Luzon

{{Infobox islands|name=Luzon|image_name=Northern_Philippines_(Luzon).jpg|image_caption=Luzon satellite image by NASA in 2005|native_name=|native_name_link=|location=[[Southeast Asia]]|coordinates={{coord|region:PH_type:island|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|archipelago=Philippines|waterbody={{Plainlist|
* [[Babuyan Channel]]
* [[Burias Pass]]
* [[Philippine Sea]]
* [[Polillo Strait]]
* [[Samar Sea]]
* [[San Bernardino Strait]]
* [[Sibuyan Sea]]
* [[South China Sea]]
* [[Ticao Pass]]
* [[Verde Island Passage]]}}|major_islands={{Plainlist |
* Luzon
* [[Mindoro Island|Mindoro]]
* [[Palawan (island)|Palawan]]
* [[Masbate Island|Masbate]]
* [[Catanduanes]]
* [[Busuanga Island|Busuanga]]
* [[Marinduque]]
* [[Romblon (island)|Romblon]]
* [[Polillo Island|Polillo]]
* [[Burias (island)|Burias]]
* [[Ticao Island|Ticao]]
* [[Alabat Island|Alabat]]
* [[Sibuyan Island|Sibuyan]]
* [[Tablas Island|Tablas]]
* [[Culion]]
* [[Balabac Island|Balabac]]
* [[Bugsuk]]
* [[Dumaran Island|Dumaran]]}}|area_km2=109965|area_footnotes=<ref name=unep/>|rank=15th|coastline_km=3249.6|coastline_footnotes=<ref name=unep/>|highest_mount=[[Mount Pulag]]|elevation_m=2,928|country=Philippines|country_admin_divisions_title=Regions|country_admin_divisions={{Collapsible list
 |1= [[Ilocos Region|Region 1 – Ilocos Region]]
 |2= [[Cagayan Valley|Region 2 – Cagayan Valley]]
 |3= [[Central Luzon|Region 3 – Central Luzon]]
 |4= [[Calabarzon|Region 4A – Calabarzon]]
 |5= [[Mimaropa|Region 4B – Mimaropa]]
 |6= [[Bicol Region|Region 5 – Bicol Region]]
 |7= [[Cordillera Administrative Region|CAR – Cordillera Administrative Region]]
 |8= [[Metro Manila|NCR – National Capital Region]] 
}}|country_admin_divisions_title_1=Provinces|country_admin_divisions_1={{Collapsible list
 |1= [[Abra (province)|Abra]]
 |2= [[Albay]]
 |3= [[Apayao]]
 |4= [[Aurora (province)|Aurora]]
 |5= [[Bataan]]
 |6= [[Batangas]]
 |7= [[Benguet]]
 |8= [[Bulacan]]
 |9= [[Cagayan]]
 |10= [[Camarines Norte]]
 |11= [[Camarines Sur]]
 |12= [[Cavite]]
 |13= [[Ifugao]]
 |14= [[Ilocos Norte]]
 |15= [[Ilocos Sur]]
 |16= [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]]
 |17= [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]]
 |18= [[La Union]]
 |19= [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]
 |20= [[Mountain Province]]
 |21= [[Nueva Ecija]]
 |22= [[Nueva Vizcaya]]
 |23= [[Pampanga]]
 |24= [[Pangasinan]]
 |25= [[Quezon City|Quezon]]
 |26= [[Quirino]]
 |27= [[Rizal (province)|Rizal]]
 |28= [[Sorsogon]]
 |29= [[Tarlac]]
 |30= [[Zambales]]
 |31= ''Outlying island provinces:''
 |32= [[Batanes]]
 |33= [[Catanduanes]]
 |34= [[Marinduque]]
 |35= [[Masbate]]
 |36= [[Occidental Mindoro]]
 |37= [[Oriental Mindoro]]
 |38= [[Palawan]]
 |39= [[Romblon]] }}|country_largest_city=[[Quezon City]]|country_largest_city_population=2,960,048 {{PH census|2020|d}}|population=64,260,312 (2021) (estimate)|population_footnotes=|density_km2={{sigfig|53336134/109965|2}}|demonym=Luzonian (modern)<br />Luzonense (occasional)<br />[[luzones|Luções/Luzones]] (archaic)|ethnic_groups={{bulleted list 
| [[Aeta]]
| [[Bicolano people|Bicolano]]
| [[Bolinao]]
| [[Gaddang people|Gaddang]]
| [[Ibanag people|Ibanag]]
| [[Igorot people|Igorot]]
  {{hlist
|  [[Bontoc people|Bontoc]]
|  [[Ibaloi people|Ibaloi]]
|  [[Ifugao people|Ifugao]]
|  [[Isnag people|Isneg]]
|  [[itneg people|Itneg]]
|  [[Kalinga people|Kalinga]]
|  [[Kankanaey people|Kankanaey]]
|  [[Kalanguya people|Kalanguya]] }}
| [[Ilokano people|Ilokano]]
| [[Ilongot people|Ilongot]]
| [[Itawes]]
| [[Ivatan people|Ivatan]]
| [[Kapampangan people|Kapampangan]]
| [[Pangasinan people|Pangasinan]]
| [[Sambal people|Sambal]]
| [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]]}}|additional_info=}}

'''Luzon''' nya pulau ti pemadu besai sereta mayuh mensia di menua [[Filipina]]. Bepalan ba bagi menua utara pulau-pulau Filipina, pulau tu nyadi palan ekonomi enggau politik menua nya, nyadi palan indu mengeri menua nya, [[Manila]], sereta mega [[Nengeri Quezon]], nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya. Enggau penyampau tubuh 64 juta iku naka taun 2021, pulau tu ngundan 52.5% ari penyampau tubuh menua tu lalu nyadi pulau ke-4 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya.<ref name="ThePHArchipelago">{{Cite book |last=Boquet |first=Yves |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90C4DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 |title=The Philippine Archipelago |publisher=Springer |year=2017 |isbn=9783319519265 |page=16 |access-date=December 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326195753/https://books.google.com/books?id=90C4DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulau tu ke 15 pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai tanah.

''Luzon'' mega tau nunjukka siti ari tiga raban pulau keterubah di menua tu. Dalam guna tu, iya nyengkaum Tanah Besai Luzon, raban pulau Batanes enggau Babuyan ba utara, Pulau Polillo ba timur, enggau pulau-pulau luar Catanduanes, Marinduque enggau Mindoro, enggau ke bukai, ba selatan.<ref name="unique">{{Cite book |last=Zaide |first=Sonia M. |title=The Philippines, a Unique Nation |page=50}}</ref> Pulau Masbate, Palawan enggau Romblon mega disengkaum, taja pan ketetiga tu kekadang digelumu enggau siti agi ari raban pulau, Visayas.

== Etimologi ==
Nama ''Luzon'' dipelabaka datai ari {{Lang|tl|ᜎᜓᜐᜓᜅ᜔}} ''lusong'', leka jaku [[Jaku Tagalog|Tagalog]] ti nunjukka sebansa lesung kayu ti besai ti dikena nyerara binse.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Ooi |first=Keat Gin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA798 |title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor |date=2004 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year= |isbn=978-1-57607-770-2 |page=798 |author-link=Keat Gin Ooi |access-date=September 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326195754/https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA798 |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Roberts1">{{Cite book |last=Roberts |first=Edmund |url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/59/ |title=Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat |publisher=Harper & Brothers |year=1837 |location=New York |page=59 |access-date=October 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015163349/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/59/ |archive-date=October 15, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Siti keretas pansik taun 2008 ti digaga Eulito Bautista enggau Evelyn Javier meri gambar lusong, nerangka:
{{Blockquote|Pengawa ngiling tradisional dikemujurka dalam taun 1900-an enggau chara numbuk palay ngena palu kayu dalam batu tauka lesung kayu ke dikumbai lusong. Pengawa nembuk keterubah iya ngelepaska lambung kapal lalu nembuk agi muai dedak tang mega mechahka mayuh igi-igi. Pengawa ngapuska agi ngena dulang buluh (bilao) nyerara lambung kapal ari biji padi. Pengawa tradisional ti betubuh jari tu taja pan balat tusah sereta ngujungka mayuh beras pechah, tang begunaka dua ngagai tiga iku lelaki enggau indu ti landik gawa enggau harmoni lalu kebendar iya nyadika sebengkah chara begulai enggau raban nembiak di rumah panjai..<ref name="EulitoandJavier2008">{{Cite journal|last1=Bautista|first1=Eulito U.|last2=Javier|first2=Evelyn F.|date=2008|title=Rice Production Practices: PIDS Research Paper Series 2008-02|url=http://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/rps/pidsrp0802.pdf|journal=Philippine Institute of Development Studies Research Papers Series|publisher=Philippine Institute of Development Studies|pages=44|access-date=May 29, 2019|archive-date=August 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815175858/https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/rps/pidsrp0802.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
Dalam kar lama Latin, Itali, enggau Portugis, pulau tu suah dikumbai ''Luçonia'' tauka ''Luconia''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/41470/Exacta_and_Accurata_Delineatio_cum_Orarum_Maritimarum_tum_etjam_locorum/Van%20Linschoten.html|title=Exacta & Accurata Delineatio cum Orarum Maritimarum tum etjam locorum terrestrium quae in Regionibus China, Cauchinchina, Camboja sive Champa, Syao, Malacca, Arracan & Pegu.|last=Van Linschoten|first=Jan Huygen|date=1596|website=Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.|access-date=June 16, 2021|archive-date=September 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901175658/https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/41470/Exacta_and_Accurata_Delineatio_cum_Orarum_Maritimarum_tum_etjam_locorum%2FVan%2520Linschoten.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/3540/Asia_Partiu_Orbis_Maxima_MDXCVIII/Quad-Bussemachaer.html|title=Asia Partiu Orbis Maxima MDXCVIII|last1=Quad|first1=Matthias|last2=Bussemachaer|first2=Johann|date=1598|website=Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.|access-date=June 16, 2021|archive-date=September 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901175659/https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/3540/Asia_Partiu_Orbis_Maxima_MDXCVIII%2FQuad-Bussemachaer.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/25974/India_Orientalis/Hondius.html|title=India Orientalis|last=Hondius|first=Jodocus|date=1606|website=Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.|access-date=June 16, 2021|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200020/https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/25974/India_Orientalis/Hondius.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/45716/Indiae_Orientalis_Nova_Descriptio/Jansson.html|title=Indiae Orientalis Nova Descriptio|last=Jansson|first=Jan|date=1630|website=Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc.|access-date=June 16, 2021|archive-date=June 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200939/https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/45716/Indiae_Orientalis_Nova_Descriptio/Jansson.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

''Luções,'' [luˈsõjʃ] (mega dikelala enggau nama ''Luzones'' dalam jaku Sepanyol) nya denonim<ref name="Alfonso2016">{{Cite book |last=Alfonso |first=Ian Christopher B. |title=The Nameless Hero: Revisiting the Sources on the First Filipino Leader to Die for Freedom |publisher=Holy Angel University Press |year=2016 |isbn=9789710546527 |location=Angeles}}</ref> ti dikena bala pelayar Portugis di Malaysia<ref name="Scott1994">{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |title=Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society |date=1994 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press |isbn=971-550-135-4 |location=Quezon City |author-link=William Henry Scott (historian)}}</ref> maya pun taun 1500-an, ti nunjukka bansa Kapampangan enggau Tagalog ti diau di Teluk Manila, ke maya nya dikumbai ''Lusong'' (Kapampangan: ''Lusung'', {{Langx|pt|Luçon}}), ari nya nama Luzon mega diambi dalam jaku bukai.<ref name="Pires">{{Cite book |last=Pires |first=Tomé |title=A suma oriental de Tomé Pires e o livro de Francisco Rodriguez: Leitura e notas de Armando Cortesão [1512 – 1515] |publisher=Hakluyt Society |year=1944 |location=Cambridge |language=pt |translator-last=Cortesão |translator-first=Armando |trans-title=The Summa Oriental of Tomé Pires and the book by Francisco Rodriguez: Reading and notes by Armando Cortesão [1512 – 1515] |author-link=Tomé Pires}}</ref><ref name="Lach">{{Cite book |last=Lach |first=Donald Frederick |title=Asia in the Making of Europe |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1994 |isbn=0-226-46732-5 |location=Chicago |chapter=Chapter 8: The Philippine Islands |author-link=Donald Lach}}</ref><ref name="Reid">{{Cite book |last=Reid |first=Anthony |title=The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives |publisher=Department of Anthropology, The Australian National University |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-7315-2132-6 |editor-last=Peter Bellwood |location=Canberra |chapter=Continuity and Change in the Austronesian Transition to Islam and Christianity |doi=10.22459/A.09.2006 |author-link=Anthony Reid (academic) |access-date=August 30, 2015 |editor-last2=James J. Fox |editor-last3=[[Darrell Tryon]] |chapter-url=http://epress.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/mobile_devices/ch16.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070902152346/http://epress.anu.edu.au/austronesians/austronesians/mobile_devices/ch16.html |archive-date=September 2, 2007 |url-status=live |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Scott1994" /> Leka jaku tu mega dikena ungkup orang Tagalog ke diau ba pelilih Tagalog Selatan, ke alai sida nempa kaul ke intensif enggau orang Kapampangan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zorc |first=David |url=https://zorc.net/RDZorc/publications/081=Prehistory&OriginOfTagalog[DahlFestschrif].pdf |title=Language - a doorway between human cultures : tributes to Dr. Otto Chr. Dahl on his ninetieth birthday |publisher=Novus |year=1993 |editor-last=Øyvind Dahl |location=Oslo |pages=201–211 |chapter=The Prehistory and Origin of the Tagalog People}}</ref> Pengujung iya, leka jaku "''Luzones''" deka nunjukka orang ke diau ba pulau Luzon, lalu udah nya, deka nyadi eksklusif ngagai rayat Luzon Tengah.

== Demografi ==
Naka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2015<ref name=":0" />, penyampau tubuh ba Pulau Luzon iya nya 57,470,097 iku, lalu nyadi pulau ke-4 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya.

=== Mengeri ===
[[Fail:North_EDSA_-_Trinoma,_QC_CBD,_SM_North_(view_from_SMDC_Grass)_(Diliman,_Quezon_City)(2017-09-07)_cropped.jpg|thumb| Pemandang Nengeri Quezon ba bulan September 2017, nengeri ke pemadu besai ba pulau Luzon]]
Metro Manila nyadi kandang menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ari 3 kandang metropolitan ke udah ditetapka di Filipina lalu ke-11 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya. Naka taun 2007, data pengitung tubuh mandangka iya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 11,553,427 iku, ti mungkur 13% ari penyampau tubuh menua.<ref name="phcensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716233046/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html|archive-date=July 16, 2012|title=Total Population and Annual Population Growth Rates by Region: Population Censuses 1995, 2000, and 2007|author=Philippine Statistics Authority|date=April 2008|access-date=April 4, 2010}}</ref> Nyengkaum kandang mengeri ba provinsi ke besepiak (Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, enggau Rizal) di Manila Besai, penyampau tubuh urung 21 juta iku.<ref name="phcensus" /><ref name="demographia">Demographia. (July 2010). [http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf ''Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations) Population & Projections''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|date=May 3, 2018}} (Edition 6.1). Retrieved March 29, 2011. </ref>

=== Raban bansa ===
[[Fail:Ifugao_headhunter.jpg|thumb| Siku bujang berani Ifugao enggau sekeda trofi iya, Gunung Cordillera, c. taun 1912]]
Tujuh raban etnolinguistik besai Filipina diau ba Luzon. Orang Ilokano enggau Pangasinan ngentap pendiau ba utara Luzon, kelebih agi ba Kandang Menua Ilokos ngagai sekeda endur ba Lembak Cagayan, lalu orang Kapampangan, Tagalog, Ilocano, enggau Sambal nguan Luzon Tengah. Raban bansa Tagalog nguasa Kandang Indu Nengeri Nasional, Calabarzon enggau pelilih menua pulau Marinduque, Mindoro lalu ngerembai ngagai sekeda endur di Palawan enggau utara Semenanjung Bicol, lalu bansa Bicolano nguan semenanjung Bicol. Orang Visaya, baka Masbateños, Romblomanons, War Sorsogonons, Cuyunon, tebal agi diau ba selatan semenanjung Bicol enggau provinsi pulau Masbate, Romblon, enggau Palawan.

Raban bansa bukai ke kurang agi penyampau tubuh nyengkaum bansa Aetas ari Zambales enggau Bataan, bansa Ibanag ari Cagayan enggau Isabela,, bansa Gaddang ari Nueva Vizcaya, bansa Igorot ari Cordilleras, enggau bansa Mangyan ari Mindoro.

Ketegal sejarah pemindah beratus taun, populasyen etnik China Filipina, Filipina Sepanyol, Filipina Jipun, Filipina India, enggau Moro Islam ari Mindanao mega bisi ba kandang mengeri. Populasyen mestizo ke bechampur ari jeman kelia, kelebih agi mestizo China (<nowiki><i id="mwBTE">mestizo de Sangley</i></nowiki>) enggau mestizo Sepanyol, enggau mestizo bechampur ke baru agi ari orang Amerika, Jipun, Korea, India (tebal agi orang Punjabi),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/punjabi-community-money-lending-philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-2806212/|title=Indian Express (2016)|date=May 18, 2016|access-date=February 4, 2023|archive-date=March 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303135949/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/punjabi-community-money-lending-philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-2806212/|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau orang Arab mega bisi sekali-sekala bisi. Orang China Sangley ti besejarah enggau peturun sida ti tulin sereta mestizo ke bechampur ngerembai ba semua serata Luzon ari beberapa rebak sepemanjai abad. Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh lama Sepanyol, urung 1/3 ari penyampau tubuh Luzon nya mestizo ke bechampur enggau sekalika tauka kededua bansa China Han Selatan (tebal agi ari Manila ngagai Pampanga) enggau/tauka peturun Hispanik (Sepanyol tauka Latino) (Tebal agi di Cavite enggau Manila).<ref>Jagor, Fëdor, et al. (1870). [http://www.authorama.com/former-philippines-b-8.html ''The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109161446/http://www.authorama.com/former-philippines-b-8.html|date=January 9, 2021}} </ref> Tebal agi rayat Amerika udah ngentapka diri ba mengeri-mengeri Luzon Tengah ti balat bepengeraja, iya nya Angeles enggau Olongapo ketegal ke dulu suba bisi pengkalan soldadu langit enggau tasik AS (Clark & Subic) dia, lalu majoriti orang Korea enggau Jipun tebal agi udah ngentapka diri ba mengeri enggau mengeri besai baka Koreatown di Angeles City enggau Baguio enggau Subic.
[[Fail:Paoay_Church_of_Ilocos_Norte,_Philippines.JPG|thumb| Gerija Katolik Saint Augustine di Paoay]]

=== Pengarap ===
Baka tebal agi kandang menua Filipina, pengarap besai di Luzon iya nya pengarap Kristian, enggau [[Gerija Katolik ba Filipina|pengarap Roman Katolik]] nyadi [[Denominasyen Kristian|denominasyen]] ke pemadu besai. Sekte besai bukai nyengkaum [[Saksi-saksi Jehovah|Saksi-Saksi Jehovah]], Protestan, Gerija Bibas Filipina (Aglipayans), Gerija Jesus Kristus Orang Kudus Hari Pengudah (Mormon), enggau Iglesia ni Cristo.<ref>[https://www.census.gov.ph/old/data/pressrelease/2003/pr0323tx.html PHILIPPINES: ADDITIONAL THREE PERSONS PER MINUTE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305074956/http://www.census.gov.ph/old/data/pressrelease/2003/pr0323tx.html|date=2016-03-05}}, [https://www.census.gov.ph/ National Statistics Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/|date=2013-10-04}}. Last revised: July 18, 2003. Retrieved November 27, 2006. </ref> Tradisyen enggau ritual bansa asal taja pan jarang nyadi, tang mega bisi.

Bisi mega komuniti Sikh, Hindu, Buddha enggau Islam ti besai di Metro Manila enggau ba kandang mengeri bukai, kelebih agi, ketegal pemindah orang India, Jipun, Korea, China, Moro enggau Islam ari menua bukai ngagai pulau nya.
[[Fail:EDSA-Guadalupe_northward_view_2012-10-29.jpg|thumb| EDSA, siti jalai besai di Metro Manila.]]

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist}}
Luzon nya pulau ti pemadu besai sereta mayuh mensia di menua Filipina. Bepalan ba bagi menua utara pulau-pulau Filipina, pulau tu nyadi palan ekonomi enggau politik menua nya, nyadi palan indu mengeri menua nya, Manila, sereta mega Nengeri Quezon, nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya. Enggau penyampau tubuh 64 juta iku naka taun 2021, pulau tu ngundan 52.5% ari penyampau tubuh menua tu lalu nyadi pulau ke-4 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya. Pulau tu ke 15 pemadu besai di dunya nitihka pemesai tanah.

Luzon mega tau nunjukka siti ari tiga raban pulau keterubah di menua tu. Dalam guna tu, iya nyengkaum Tanah Besai Luzon, raban pulau Batanes enggau Babuyan ba utara, Pulau Polillo ba timur, enggau pulau-pulau luar Catanduanes, Marinduque enggau Mindoro, enggau ke bukai, ba selatan. Pulau Masbate, Palawan enggau Romblon mega disengkaum, taja pan ketetiga tu kekadang digelumu enggau siti agi ari raban pulau, Visayas.

 Etimologi 
Nama Luzon dipelabaka datai ari  lusong, leka jaku Tagalog ti nunjukka sebansa lesung kayu ti besai ti dikena nyerara binse. Siti keretas pansik taun 2008 ti digaga Eulito Bautista enggau Evelyn Javier meri gambar lusong, nerangka:

Dalam kar lama Latin, Itali, enggau Portugis, pulau tu suah dikumbai Luçonia tauka Luconia.

Luções, [luˈsõjʃ] (mega dikelala enggau nama Luzones dalam jaku Sepanyol) nya denonim ti dikena bala pelayar Portugis di Malaysia maya pun taun 1500-an, ti nunjukka bansa Kapampangan enggau Tagalog ti diau di Teluk Manila, ke maya nya dikumbai Lusong (Kapampangan: Lusung, ), ari nya nama Luzon mega diambi dalam jaku bukai. Leka jaku tu mega dikena ungkup orang Tagalog ke diau ba pelilih Tagalog Selatan, ke alai sida nempa kaul ke intensif enggau orang Kapampangan. Pengujung iya, leka jaku "Luzones" deka nunjukka orang ke diau ba pulau Luzon, lalu udah nya, deka nyadi eksklusif ngagai rayat Luzon Tengah.

 Demografi 
Naka pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2015, penyampau tubuh ba Pulau Luzon iya nya 57,470,097 iku, lalu nyadi pulau ke-4 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya.

 Mengeri 
thumb| Pemandang Nengeri Quezon ba bulan September 2017, nengeri ke pemadu besai ba pulau Luzon
Metro Manila nyadi kandang menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ari 3 kandang metropolitan ke udah ditetapka di Filipina lalu ke-11 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya. Naka taun 2007, data pengitung tubuh mandangka iya ngembuan penyampau tubuh 11,553,427 iku, ti mungkur 13% ari penyampau tubuh menua. Nyengkaum kandang mengeri ba provinsi ke besepiak (Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, enggau Rizal) di Manila Besai, penyampau tubuh urung 21 juta iku.Demographia. (July 2010). Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations) Population & Projections  (Edition 6.1). Retrieved March 29, 2011. 

 Raban bansa 
thumb| Siku bujang berani Ifugao enggau sekeda trofi iya, Gunung Cordillera, c. taun 1912
Tujuh raban etnolinguistik besai Filipina diau ba Luzon. Orang Ilokano enggau Pangasinan ngentap pendiau ba utara Luzon, kelebih agi ba Kandang Menua Ilokos ngagai sekeda endur ba Lembak Cagayan, lalu orang Kapampangan, Tagalog, Ilocano, enggau Sambal nguan Luzon Tengah. Raban bansa Tagalog nguasa Kandang Indu Nengeri Nasional, Calabarzon enggau pelilih menua pulau Marinduque, Mindoro lalu ngerembai ngagai sekeda endur di Palawan enggau utara Semenanjung Bicol, lalu bansa Bicolano nguan semenanjung Bicol. Orang Visaya, baka Masbateños, Romblomanons, War Sorsogonons, Cuyunon, tebal agi diau ba selatan semenanjung Bicol enggau provinsi pulau Masbate, Romblon, enggau Palawan.

Raban bansa bukai ke kurang agi penyampau tubuh nyengkaum bansa Aetas ari Zambales enggau Bataan, bansa Ibanag ari Cagayan enggau Isabela,, bansa Gaddang ari Nueva Vizcaya, bansa Igorot ari Cordilleras, enggau bansa Mangyan ari Mindoro.

Ketegal sejarah pemindah beratus taun, populasyen etnik China Filipina, Filipina Sepanyol, Filipina Jipun, Filipina India, enggau Moro Islam ari Mindanao mega bisi ba kandang mengeri. Populasyen mestizo ke bechampur ari jeman kelia, kelebih agi mestizo China (<i id="mwBTE">mestizo de Sangley</i>) enggau mestizo Sepanyol, enggau mestizo bechampur ke baru agi ari orang Amerika, Jipun, Korea, India (tebal agi orang Punjabi), enggau orang Arab mega bisi sekali-sekala bisi. Orang China Sangley ti besejarah enggau peturun sida ti tulin sereta mestizo ke bechampur ngerembai ba semua serata Luzon ari beberapa rebak sepemanjai abad. Nitihka pengawa ngitung tubuh lama Sepanyol, urung 1/3 ari penyampau tubuh Luzon nya mestizo ke bechampur enggau sekalika tauka kededua bansa China Han Selatan (tebal agi ari Manila ngagai Pampanga) enggau/tauka peturun Hispanik (Sepanyol tauka Latino) (Tebal agi di Cavite enggau Manila).Jagor, Fëdor, et al. (1870). The Former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes   Tebal agi rayat Amerika udah ngentapka diri ba mengeri-mengeri Luzon Tengah ti balat bepengeraja, iya nya Angeles enggau Olongapo ketegal ke dulu suba bisi pengkalan soldadu langit enggau tasik AS (Clark & Subic) dia, lalu majoriti orang Korea enggau Jipun tebal agi udah ngentapka diri ba mengeri enggau mengeri besai baka Koreatown di Angeles City enggau Baguio enggau Subic.
thumb| Gerija Katolik Saint Augustine di Paoay

 Pengarap 
Baka tebal agi kandang menua Filipina, pengarap besai di Luzon iya nya pengarap Kristian, enggau pengarap Roman Katolik nyadi denominasyen ke pemadu besai. Sekte besai bukai nyengkaum Saksi-Saksi Jehovah, Protestan, Gerija Bibas Filipina (Aglipayans), Gerija Jesus Kristus Orang Kudus Hari Pengudah (Mormon), enggau Iglesia ni Cristo.PHILIPPINES: ADDITIONAL THREE PERSONS PER MINUTE , National Statistics Office . Last revised: July 18, 2003. Retrieved November 27, 2006.  Tradisyen enggau ritual bansa asal taja pan jarang nyadi, tang mega bisi.

Bisi mega komuniti Sikh, Hindu, Buddha enggau Islam ti besai di Metro Manila enggau ba kandang mengeri bukai, kelebih agi, ketegal pemindah orang India, Jipun, Korea, China, Moro enggau Islam ari menua bukai ngagai pulau nya.
thumb| EDSA, siti jalai besai di Metro Manila.

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