United Kingdom
{{Infobox country
| common_name            = United Kingdom
| linking_name           = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks-->
| conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| image_flag             = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg
| alt_flag               = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background
| image_coat             = 
| other_symbol           = [[Fail:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, both variants).svg|250px]]<br>Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)
| other_symbol_type      = [[Coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Coats of arms]]:
| national_anthem        = "[[God Save the King]]" <br />"Tuhan Nyelamatka Raja"{{Efn|"God Save the King" is the National Anthem by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=The Royal Family }}</ref> The words ''King, he, him, his'', used at present, are replaced by ''Queen, she, her'' when the monarch is female.}}<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[Fail:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.ogg|God Save the King / Queen <!-- Do not change file name due to computer error without ensuring that the file is playable. -->]]</div>
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|[[Fail:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[British Overseas Territories]] and [[Crown Dependencies]]|[[Fail:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show [[Exclusive economic zone of the United Kingdom|exclusive economic zones]]|default=1}}
| map_caption            = 
| capital                = [[London]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city_region:GB}}
| largest_city           = capital
| languages_type         = [[National language]]
| languages              = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Jaku Inggeris]] <!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English".-->
}}
| languages2_type        = Jaku-jaku minoriti{{Efn|Jaku Skots, Jaku Skots Ulster, Jaku Welsh, Jaku Cornish, Jaku Gaelik Skotland enggau Jaku Ireland dikumpul nyadi [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |access-date=12 December 2013 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These include defined obligations to promote those languages.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |access-date=3 August 2018 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. Welsh has limited ''[[officially]]'' official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.}}
| languages2             = {{Hlist
<!--Anglo-->
|[[Jaku Skots|Skots]]
|[[Jaku Skots Ulster|Skots Ulster]]
<!--Brittonic-->
|[[Jaku Welsh|Welsh]]
|[[Jaku Cornish|Cornish]]
<!--Goidelic-->
|[[Jaku Gaelik Skotland|Gaelik Skotland]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"-->
|[[Jaku Ireland|Ireland]]
|[[Jaku Isyarat British]]
}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Collapsible list
 | 83.0% [[Orang Putih ba United Kingdom|Orang Putih]]
 | 8.6% [[Orang Asia British|Orang Asia]]
 | 3.7% [[Orang Bekulit Chelum British|Orang bekulit chelum]]
 | 2.7% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Begulai Bansa]]
 | 2.0% [[Raban Bansa ba United Kingdom|ke bukai]]
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year     = [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021/22]]
| ethnic_groups_ref      = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22|Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.}}<ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - England and Wales">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/3/filter-outputs/2c225a7b-0b5a-4a56-825e-2d6df1c6be93 |date=28 March 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - Northern Ireland">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b01.xlsx |title=MS-B01 Ethnic group |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=30 November 2023 |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/location/topics/list?topic=Ethnic%20group,%20national%20identity,%20language%20and%20religion&categoryId=1 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census }}</ref>
| religion               = {{Collapsible list
 | 46.5% [[Pengarap United Kingdom#Kristian|Kristian]]
 | 37.8% [[Penadai pengarap United Kingdom|nadai pengerap]]
 | 6.0% [[Islam ba United Kingdom|Islam]]
 | 1.6% [[Hindu ba United Kingdom|Hindu]]
 | 0.8% [[Sikh ba United Kingdom|Sikh]]
 | 0.4% [[Buddha ba United Kingdom|Buddha]]
 | 0.4% [[Orang Judah British|Judah]]
 | 0.6% [[Pengarap ba United Kingdom|ke bukai]]
 | 5.9% enda dipadah
 }}
| religion_year          = 2021/22
| religion_ref           = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - religion - England and Wales">{{Cite web |title=Religion (detailed) |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS031/editions/2021/versions/4/filter-outputs/0ec10f6a-4f46-4655-b634-57e540601744 |date=5 April 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - religion - Northern Ireland">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx |title=MS-B21 Religion - full detail |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2023 |website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland" />
| demonym                = {{Hlist|[[British people|British]]|[[Briton]]|[[Brit]] (colloquial)|[[Britisher]] ([[Indian English]])|[[Pom]] ([[Australian slang]])}}
| government_type        = Unitary{{Efn|Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a [[unitary state]], an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, [[Vernon Bogdanor]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |title=Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012 |date=2021 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20}}</ref> has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leith |first=Murray Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3 |page=39}}</ref> A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gagnon |first1=Alain-G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |title=Multinational Democracies |last2=Tully |first2=James |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47}}; {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |date=1998 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |editor-last=Beatson |editor-first=Jack |location=Oxford |page=18 |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18}}</ref>}} [[Constitutional monarchy#England, Scotland and the United Kingdom|parliamentary constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title1          = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]]
| leader_name1           = [[Charles III]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Keir Starmer]] <!--Do NOT change the name to Sir Keir Starmer without discussion in the talk page. -->
| legislature            = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|Parliament]]
| upper_house            = [[House of Lords]]
| lower_house            = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|Formation]]
| established_event1     = [[Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542|Laws in Wales Acts]]
| established_date1      = 1535 and 1542
| established_event2     = [[Union of the Crowns]]
| established_date2      = 24 March 1603
| established_event3     = [[Treaty of Union]]
| established_date3      = 22 July 1706
| established_event4     = [[Acts of Union 1707|Acts of Union of England and Scotland]]
| established_date4      = 1 May 1707
| established_event5     = [[Acts of Union 1800|Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]]
| established_date5      = 1 January 1801
| established_event6     = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922|Irish Free State Constitution Act]]
| established_date6      = 6 December 1922
| area_label             = Total{{Efn|name=ONSArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}}
| area_km2               = 244376
| area_footnote          = <ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement">{{Cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |title=Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2024 |website=[[ONS Open Geography Portal|Open Geography Portal]] |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=7 June 2024 }}</ref>
| area_rank              = 78th
| area_sq_mi             = auto
| area_label2            = Land{{Efn|name=ONSLandArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the [[Crown Dependencies]] and [[British Overseas Territories]].}}
| area_data2             = {{Convert|242741|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement"/>
| percent_water          = 
| population_estimate    = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 67,596,281<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland |title=Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland |date=26 March 2024 |website=Office for National Statistics |publisher= |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2022
| population_estimate_rank = 22nd
| population_census      = 66,940,559{{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - population - England and Wales">{{Cite web |title=Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/populationandhouseholdestimatesenglandandwales/census2021unroundeddata |date=2 November 2022 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Northern Ireland">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census |title=2021 Census |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data |website=Scotland's Census |date=21 May 2024 |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-results/scotland-s-census-2022-quality-assurance-reports/quality-assurance-report-unrounded-population-estimates-and-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-topic-data/ |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2021/22
| population_census_rank = 
| population_density_km2 = 279
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_rank = 51st
| pop_den_footnote       = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" />
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $4.029&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=112,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database |website=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 9th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $58,880<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 27th
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $3.495&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 6th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $51,075<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 21st
| Gini                   = 35.4
| Gini_year              = 2021
| Gini_change            = decrease
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income inequality |url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=OECD Data |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.940<!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.-->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 15th
| currency               = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]{{Efn|Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]].}}
| currency_code          = GBP
| utc_offset             = +0
| time_zone              = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +1
| time_zone_DST          = [[British Summer Time|BST]]{{Efn|Also observed by the [[Crown Dependencies]]. For further information, see [[Time in the United Kingdom]].}}
| DST_note               = 
| date_format            = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]){{Efn|The UK Government uses the [[ISO 8601]] format, {{Abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|dd|day}} for machine-readable dates and times.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Formatting dates and times in data |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |date=9 August 2022 |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]] |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].}}
| drives_on              = left{{Efn|Except two overseas territories: [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]]}}
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]{{Efn|[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]}}
| cctld                  = [[.uk|.uk]]{{Efn|The [[.gb|.gb]] domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.}}
}}

'''United Kingdom''' nya siti menua ba Eropa

== Nota ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />

== Malin ==
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[[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]]
United Kingdom nya siti menua ba Eropa

 Nota 

 Malin 

Kategori:Menua ba Eropah