Jaku Tamil
{{Infobox language
| name             = Jaku Tamil
| altname          = {{Transliteration|ta|ISO|Tamiḻ}}
| nativename       = {{Lang|ta|தமிழ்}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-ta|t̪amiɻ||Ta-தமிழ்.oga|help=}}
| states           = [[India]] and [[Sri Lanka]]
| region           = *[[Tamil Nadu]] and the enclaves of [[Puducherry district|Puducherry]] and [[Karaikal district|Karaikal]] 
*[[Sri Lanka]]
**[[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]]
**[[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]]
| ethnicity        = *[[Tamils]]
*[[Sri Lankan Moors]]
| speakers         = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|78.671670|2}} million<!--68.9M India 2011, 5.5M Sri Lanka 2019, ethnic 1.9M Malaysia 2021, remainder from Ethn.-->
| date             = 2011–2019
| ref              = e27
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: {{Sigfig|8.053000|1}} million (2011)<ref name=e27/>
| familycolor      = Dravidian
| fam2             = Southern
| fam3             = [[Southern Dravidian languages|Southern I]]
| fam4             = Tamil–[[Kannada dialects|Kannada]]
| fam5             = Tamil–[[Kota language (India)|Kota]]
| fam6             = Tamil–[[Toda language|Toda]]
| fam7             = Tamil–Irula
| fam8             = Tamil–[[Kodava language|Kodava]]–[[Urali language|Urali]]
| fam9             = [[Tamiloid languages|Tamil]]–[[Malayalamoid languages|Malayalam]]
| fam10            = [[Tamiloid languages|Tamiloid]]
| fam11            = Tamil–[[Paliyan language|Paliyan]]
| ancestor         = [[Old Tamil language|Old Tamil]]
| ancestor2        = [[Middle Tamil language|Middle Tamil]]
| script           = {{Plainlist}}
* [[Tamil script]]
* [[Tamil-Brahmi script]] (historical)
* [[Grantha script]] (historical)
* [[Vatteluttu script]] (historical)
* [[Pallava script]] (historical)
* [[Kolezhuthu|Kolezhuthu script]] (historical)
* [[Arabic script]] ([[Arwi]])
* [[Latin script]] (informal)
* [[Tamil Braille]] ([[Bharati Braille|Bharati]])
{{Endplainlist}}
| nation           = *[[Official languages of India|India]]
**[[Tamil Nadu]]<ref name="TN">{{Citation |title=Official languages of Tamil Nadu |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm |url-status=dead |publisher=Tamil Nadu Government |access-date=1 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021154022/http://www.tn.gov.in/welcometn.htm |archive-date=21 October 2012}}</ref>
**[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<ref>{{Citation |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India: 50th report (delivered to the Lokh Sabha in 2014) |page=155 |publisher=National Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. |access-date=8 June 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
*[[Languages of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Languages Policy |url=http://www.languagesdept.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=38&Itemid=163&lang=en |website=languagesdept.gov.lk |publisher=Department of Official Languages |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref>
*[[Languages of Singapore|Singapore]]<ref name="statutes.agc.gov.sg">{{Singapore legislation|title=Republic of Singapore Independence Act|ed=1985}}, s7.</ref>
| minority         = {{Plainlist|
*[[Languages of South Africa|South Africa]]{{Efn|protected language}}<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions |publisher= South African Government|website=www.gov.za}}</ref>
*[[Languages of Malaysia|Malaysia]]<ref name="MS">{{Citation |title=School languages |url=http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 |url-status=dead |publisher=LINGUAMON |access-date=26 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902021816/http://www10.gencat.net/pres_casa_llengues/AppJava/frontend/llengues_detall_print.jsp?id=632&idioma=5 |archive-date=2 September 2015}}</ref>}}
| agency           = [[India]]
* [[Central Institute of Classical Tamil]]
* [[Department of Tamil Development and Information (Tamil Nadu)]]
* [[International Institute of Tamil Studies]]
* [[Tamil University]]
* [[World Tamil Sangam]]
[[Sri Lanka]]
* [[Ministry of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils and Local Government|Department of Official Languages]]
[[Singapore]]
* [[Ministry of Communications and Information|Tamil Language Council]]
[[Malaysia]]
* [[Ministry of Education (Malaysia)|Malaysian Tamil Language Standardisation Council]]
[[Canada]] [[United States]]
* [[Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America]]
| iso1             = ta
| iso2             = tam
| lc1              = tam
| ld1              = Modern Tamil
| lc2              = oty
| ld2              = Old Tamil
| linglist         = oty
| lingname         = Old Tamil
| lingua           = 49-EBE-a
| image            = Word Tamil.svg
| imagecaption     = The word "Tamil" in the [[Tamil script]]
| map              = Idioma tamil.png
| mapcaption       = 
| dia1             = [[Sri Lankan Tamil dialects|Eelam]]
| dia2             = [[Malaysian Tamil|Malesiyat]]
| dia3             = [[Bangalore Tamil dialects|Bunagurr]]
| dia4             = [[Iyengar Tamil|Iyengar]]
| dia5             = [[Kongu Tamil|Kongu]]
| dia6             = [[Madras Bashai|Chennai]]
| dia7             = [[Madurai Tamil|Madurai]]
| dia8             = [[Tirunelveli Tamil|Tiruneveli]]
| dia9             = [[Sankethi language|Sankethi]]
| dia10            = [[Indian Tamil dialect of Sri Lanka|Estate]]
| dia11            = [[Central Tamil dialect|Central]]
| dia12            = [[Brahmin Tamil|Brahmin]]
| dia13            = [[Arwi]]
| dia14            = [[Lingua Malabar Tamul|Malabar]] {{Extinct}}
| notice           = IPA
| sign             = [[Signed Tamil]]
| glotto           = tami1289
| glottoname       = Modern Tamil
| glottorefname    = Tamil
| glotto2          = oldt1248
| glottoname2      = Old Tamil
}}

'''Jaku Tamil''' (தமிழ், Tamiḻ, disebut [t̪amiɻ] l) nya jaku asal [[Jaku-jaku Dravidia|Dravidian]] ti dikena orang Tamil di [[Asia Selatan]]. Jaku Tamil nya jaku rasmi negeri India [[Tamil Nadu]] enggau kandang menua gerempung [[Puducherry]], enggau menua-menua baka [[Sri Lanka]] enggau [[Singapura]]. Jaku Tamil mega dikena raban minoriti ke signifikan ba empat buah negeri India Selatan ke bukai iya nya Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh enggau Telangana, enggau Menua Beserakup Pulau Andaman enggau Nicobar. Jaku tu mega dikena bala diaspora Tamil ke ditemu ba mayuh menua, nyengkaum [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Afrika Selatan]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Kanada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Emiriah Arab Berserakup]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Peranchis]], [[Jereman]], [[Itali]], [[Indonesia]], enggau [[Mauritius]]. Jaku Tamil mega dikena asal bansa [[Moor Sri Lanka]]. Siti ari 22 jaku ke udah ditetapka dalam Konstitusyen India, jaku Tamil keterubah iya diklasifikasyenka nyadi jaku klasik India.

== Penyanding ==
<references />
Jaku Tamil (தமிழ், Tamiḻ, disebut [t̪amiɻ] l) nya jaku asal Dravidian ti dikena orang Tamil di Asia Selatan. Jaku Tamil nya jaku rasmi negeri India Tamil Nadu enggau kandang menua gerempung Puducherry, enggau menua-menua baka Sri Lanka enggau Singapura. Jaku Tamil mega dikena raban minoriti ke signifikan ba empat buah negeri India Selatan ke bukai iya nya Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh enggau Telangana, enggau Menua Beserakup Pulau Andaman enggau Nicobar. Jaku tu mega dikena bala diaspora Tamil ke ditemu ba mayuh menua, nyengkaum Malaysia, Myanmar, Afrika Selatan, United Kingdom, Amerika Serikat, Kanada, Australia, New Zealand, Emiriah Arab Berserakup, Arab Saudi, Peranchis, Jereman, Itali, Indonesia, enggau Mauritius. Jaku Tamil mega dikena asal bansa Moor Sri Lanka. Siti ari 22 jaku ke udah ditetapka dalam Konstitusyen India, jaku Tamil keterubah iya diklasifikasyenka nyadi jaku klasik India.

 Penyanding