Manga
[[Fail:Tagosaku to Mokube no Tokyo Kenbutsu.jpg|thumb|Siti manga]]
{{Nihongo|'''Manga'''|漫画||}} nya komik tauka novel grafik ti datai ari menua [[Jipun]]. Tebal agi ''manga'' nitihka gaya ti dikemansangka di Jipun ba ujung abad ke-19,<ref>{{Harvnb|Lent|2001|pp=3–4}}, {{Harvnb|Gravett|2004|p=8}}</ref> lalu tukuh nya ngembuan sejarah ti lama dalam seni Jipun ke dulu agi.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kern|2006}}, {{Harvnb|Ito|2005}}, {{Harvnb|Schodt|1986}}</ref> Leka jaku ''manga'' dikena ba menua Jipun dikena madahka komik enggau kartun. Ba luar Jipun, leka jaku tu suah agi dikena madahka komik ti asal iya dikeluarka di Jipun.

Ba Jipun, orang ari semua renggat umur enggau lapis pengidup macha manga. Medium tu nyengkaum karya dalam mayuh macham genre: aksi, pengembaraan, dagang enggau dagang, komedi, detektif, drama, sejarah, seram, misteri, romantik, fiksyen sains enggau fantasi, lumba enggau main, enggau suspens enggau ke bukai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mit.edu/~rei/manga-list.html |title=Manga/Anime topics |website=mit.edu |access-date=22 June 2017 |archive-date=22 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622072635/http://www.mit.edu/~rei/manga-list.html |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfn|Brenner|2007}} Mayuh manga disalin ngagai jaku ke bukai.<ref name="Gravett">{{Harvnb|Gravett|2004|p=8}}</ref><ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica-2022" />

== Asal leka jaku ==
[[File:Manga in Jp.svg|thumb|left|upright=0.5|[[Urup Kanji]] ungkup leka jaku "manga" ari pelasar jaku ''Shiji no yukikai'' (1798)]]

Leka jaku "manga" datai ari leka jaku Jipun {{nihongo2|漫画}}<ref>{{Harvnb|Rousmaniere|2001|p=54}}, {{Harvnb|Thompson|2007|p=xiii}}, {{Harvnb|Prohl|Nelson|2012|p=596}},{{Harvnb|Fukushima|2013|p=19}}</ref> ([[Urup Katakana|Katakana]]: {{lang|ja|マンガ}}; [[Urup Hiragana|Hiragana]]: {{lang|ja|まんが}}), ditumbuhka ari dua leka jaku kanji {{nihongo2|漫}} (man) ti mai reti "nyelai" enggau {{nihongo2|画}} (ga) ti mai reti "gambar".<ref name="Shiji no yukikai">{{cite web |title=Shiji no yukikai(Japanese National Diet Library) |url=http://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2534277/5?contentNo=5&itemId=info%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F2534277&__lang=en |access-date=6 December 2015 |archive-date=11 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411045911/https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/2534277/5?contentNo=5&itemId=info%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F2534277&__lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Webb|2006}},{{Harvnb|Thompson|2007|p=xvi}},{{Harvnb|Onoda|2009|p=10}},{{Harvnb|Petersen|2011|p=120}}</ref> Leka jaku ti sama nya pun leka jaku Korea ungkup komik, iya nya ''[[manhwa]]'', enggau leka jaku China ''[[manhua]]''.<ref>{{Harvnb|Thompson|2007|p=xiii}}, {{Harvnb|Onoda|2009|p=10}}, {{Harvnb|Prohl|Nelson|2012|p=596}}, {{Harvnb|Fukushima|2013|p=19}}</ref>

Leka jaku tu keterubah iya dikena ba ujung kurun ke-18<ref name="Prohl 2012 596">{{Harvnb|Prohl|Nelson|2012|p=596}},{{Harvnb|McCarthy|2014|p=6}}</ref> enggau pemansut bup baka bup gambar [[Santō Kyōden]] iya nya ''Shiji no yukikai'' (1798),<ref name="Santō Kyōden">{{cite web |title=Santō Kyōden's picturebooks |url=http://heartland.geocities.jp/hamasakaba/44kyoden/ |access-date=6 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106014407/http://heartland.geocities.jp/hamasakaba/44kyoden/ |archive-date=6 January 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Shiji no yukikai"/> lalu ba pun kurun ke-19, pengawa Aikawa Minwa baka ''Manga hyakujo'' (1814) enggau bup ''[[Hokusai Manga]]'' (1814–1834) ti dikerami<ref>{{cite web |title=Hokusai Manga (15 Vols complete) |url=http://www.dh-jac.net/db1/books-e/results.php?f39&#91;&#93;=%2A%2F000&f40&#91;&#93;=SB4738&-sortField1=f39&skip=0&enter=portal |access-date=17 May 2018 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409002427/https://www.dh-jac.net/db1/books-e/results.php?f39&#91;&#93;=*/000&f40&#93;=SB4738&-sortField1=f39&skip=0&enter=portal |url-status=live }}</ref> ngundan mayuh macham lukis ari bup lakar artis [[ukiyo-e]] ti tebilang [[Hokusai]].<ref name="Hokusai">{{Harvnb|Bouquillard|Marquet|2007}}</ref> [[Rakuten Kitazawa]] (1876–1955) first used the word "manga" in the modern sense.<ref name="Manga no Jiten">{{Harvnb|Shimizu|1985|pp=53–54, 102–103}}</ref>

Dalam jaku Jipun, "manga" nunjukka semua bansa kartun, komik, enggau animasyen. Ba orang ke bejaku English, "manga" ngembuan reti ke terit agi ari "komik Jipun", sebaka enggau guna "[[anime]]" dalam enggau luar Jipun. Leka jaku "[[ani-manga]]" dikena nerangka komik ti diasilka ari sel animasyen.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.animecornerstore.com/inuyaanno.html |title=Inu Yasha Ani-MangaGraphic Novels |publisher=Animecornerstore.com |date=1 November 1999 |access-date=1 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204093242/http://www.animecornerstore.com/inuyaanno.html |archive-date=4 December 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{reflist}}
nya komik tauka novel grafik ti datai ari menua Jipun. Tebal agi manga nitihka gaya ti dikemansangka di Jipun ba ujung abad ke-19,,  lalu tukuh nya ngembuan sejarah ti lama dalam seni Jipun ke dulu agi., ,  Leka jaku manga dikena ba menua Jipun dikena madahka komik enggau kartun. Ba luar Jipun, leka jaku tu suah agi dikena madahka komik ti asal iya dikeluarka di Jipun.

Ba Jipun, orang ari semua renggat umur enggau lapis pengidup macha manga. Medium tu nyengkaum karya dalam mayuh macham genre: aksi, pengembaraan, dagang enggau dagang, komedi, detektif, drama, sejarah, seram, misteri, romantik, fiksyen sains enggau fantasi, lumba enggau main, enggau suspens enggau ke bukai. Mayuh manga disalin ngagai jaku ke bukai.

 Asal leka jaku 
thumb|left|upright=0.5|Urup Kanji ungkup leka jaku "manga" ari pelasar jaku Shiji no yukikai (1798)

Leka jaku "manga" datai ari leka jaku Jipun , , , (Katakana: ; Hiragana: ), ditumbuhka ari dua leka jaku kanji  (man) ti mai reti "nyelai" enggau  (ga) ti mai reti "gambar".,,, Leka jaku ti sama nya pun leka jaku Korea ungkup komik, iya nya manhwa, enggau leka jaku China manhua., , , 

Leka jaku tu keterubah iya dikena ba ujung kurun ke-18, enggau pemansut bup baka bup gambar Santō Kyōden iya nya Shiji no yukikai (1798), lalu ba pun kurun ke-19, pengawa Aikawa Minwa baka Manga hyakujo (1814) enggau bup Hokusai Manga (1814–1834) ti dikerami ngundan mayuh macham lukis ari bup lakar artis ukiyo-e ti tebilang Hokusai. Rakuten Kitazawa (1876–1955) first used the word "manga" in the modern sense.

Dalam jaku Jipun, "manga" nunjukka semua bansa kartun, komik, enggau animasyen. Ba orang ke bejaku English, "manga" ngembuan reti ke terit agi ari "komik Jipun", sebaka enggau guna "anime" dalam enggau luar Jipun. Leka jaku "ani-manga" dikena nerangka komik ti diasilka ari sel animasyen.

 Penyanding