Stephen Hawking
{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_suffix  = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|CBE|FRS|FRSA}}
| name              = Stephen Hawking
| image             = Stephen Hawking.StarChild.jpg
| alt               = Black-and-white photograph of Hawking at NASA's StarChild Learning Center
| caption           = Hawking, {{circa|1980}}
| birth_name        = Stephen William Hawking
| birth_date        = {{birth date|df=y|1942|01|08}}
| birth_place       = [[Oxford]], England
| death_date        = {{death date and age|df=y|2018|03|14|1942|01|08}}
| death_place       = [[Cambridge]], England
| resting_place     = [[Westminster Abbey]]<ref name="HawkingWestminster">{{cite news |title=Stephen Hawking to Join Newton, Darwin in Final Resting Place |first=Estelle |last=Shirbon |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |access-date=21 March 2018 |publisher=Reuters |location=London |date=20 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321030924/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |archive-date=21 March 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| education         = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[University College, Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Trinity Hall, Cambridge]] (PhD)}}
| known_for         = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|{{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[Hawking radiation]]|''[[A Brief History of Time]]''|[[Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems|Penrose–Hawking theorems]]|[[Black hole information paradox]]|[[Micro black hole]]|[[Primordial black hole]]|[[Chronology protection conjecture]]|[[No-hair theorem#Soft hair|Soft hair (No hair theorem)]]|[[Bekenstein–Hawking formula]]|[[Hawking energy]]|[[Hawking–Page phase transition]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking ansatz]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking effect]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking space]]|[[Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term]]|[[Hartle–Hawking state]]|[[Thorne–Hawking–Preskill bet]]}}}}
| spouse            = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|[[Jane Hawking|Jane Wilde]]|14 July 1965|1995|end=div}}
* {{marriage|Elaine Mason|16 September 1995|2007|end=div}}}}
| children          = 3, including [[Lucy Hawking|Lucy]]
| awards            = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|{{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[Adams Prize]] (1966)|[[Eddington Medal]] (1975)|[[Maxwell Medal and Prize]] (1976)|[[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics|Heineman Prize]] (1976)|[[Hughes Medal]] (1976)|[[Albert Einstein Award]] (1978)|[[Albert Einstein Medal]] (1979)|[[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society|RAS Gold Medal]] (1985)|[[Dirac Medal (IOP)]] (1987)|[[Wolf Prize]] (1988)|[[Prince of Asturias Award]] (1989)|[[Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences]] (1992)|[[Andrew Gemant Award]] (1998)|[[Naylor Prize and Lectureship]] (1999)|[[Lilienfeld Prize]] (1999)|[[Albert Medal (Royal Society of Arts)|Albert Medal]] (1999)|[[Copley Medal]] (2006)|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2009)|[[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]] (2012)|[[BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award]] (2015)}}}}
| website           = {{URL|hawking.org.uk}}
| fields            = {{hlist|[[General relativity]]|[[quantum gravity]]}}
| workplaces        = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}
|[[University of Cambridge]]
|[[California Institute of Technology]]
|[[Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics]]}}
| thesis_title      = Properties of Expanding Universes
| thesis_url        = https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.11283
| thesis_year       = 1966
| doctoral_advisor  = [[Dennis W. Sciama]]<ref name="mathgene" />
| academic_advisors = Robert Berman{{sfn|Ferguson|2011|p=29}}
| doctoral_students = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|[[Bruce Allen (physicist)|Bruce Allen]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="allenphd" />|[[Raphael Bousso]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="boussophd" />|[[Bernard Carr]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="carrphd" /><ref name="rsbm" />|[[Fay Dowker]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="dowkerphd" />|[[Christophe Galfard]]<ref name="galfardphd" />|[[Gary Gibbons]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="gibbonsphd" /><ref name="rsbm" />|[[Thomas Hertog]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="hertogphd" />|[[Raymond Laflamme]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="laflammephd" />|[[Don Page (physicist)|Don Page]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="pagephd" />|[[Malcolm Perry (physicist)|Malcolm Perry]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="perryphd" /><ref name="rsbm" />|[[Christopher Pope (physicist)|Christopher Pope]]|[[Marika Taylor]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|url=http://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44CAM_ALMA21433438300003606&context=L&vid=44CAM_PROD&search_scope=SCOP_CAM_ALL&tab=cam_lib_coll&lang=en_US|title=Problems in M theory|first=Marika Maxine|last=Taylor-Robinson|date=1998|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.625075}}|website=lib.cam.ac.uk|oclc=894603647|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501160856/http://idiscover.lib.cam.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44CAM_ALMA21433438300003606&context=L&vid=44CAM_PROD&search_scope=SCOP_CAM_ALL&tab=cam_lib_coll&lang=en_US|archive-date=1 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Alan Yuille]]|[[Wu Zhongchao]]<ref name="mathgene" /><ref name="wuphd" />|27 others<ref name="mathgene" />}}
| signature         =
}}

'''Stephen William Hawking''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CH|CBE|FRS|FRSA}} (8 Januari 1942 &ndash; 14 Mac 2018) iya nya siku pakar fizik teori enggau matematik British. Iya ada ba Oxford. Dalam taun 1950, iya pindah ngagai St Albans, Hertfordshire. Iya siku ari pakar fizik teori ti tebilang di dunya.<ref>A theoretical physicist is someone who uses [[information]] from [[experiments]] to make [[wikt:prediction|predictions]] about the world.</ref> Hawking udah nulis mayuh bup sains ungkup orang ti ukai saintis.

Hawking nya siku professor matematik ba [[Universiti Cambridge]] (siti pengawa ti kala dipegai [[Isaac Newton]]).<ref name="PBS">{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/cosmostar/html/hawking.html |title=Stephen Hawking's Universe |accessdate=2008-06-11 |work=PBS Online |archive-date=2008-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609214802/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/hawking/cosmostar/html/hawking.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Iya pinchin kena 1 Oktober 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2008/10/24/hawking-cambridge.html|title=Stephen Hawking to give up prestigious Cambridge title}}</ref>

Hawking bisi penyakit motor neuron, lalu ketegal nya iya enda ulih mindah tauka bejaku enggau manah. Penyakit nya majak balat betaun-taun lalu iya nyau deka lumpuh abis. Iya ngena kerusi roda mindah, lalu ngena komputer Intel bejaku ngarika iya. Iya udah nadai kena 14 Mac 2018.

== Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar ==
Hawking besekula ba Sekula St Albans, sebuah sekula awam setempat di Hertfordshire. Maya umur 17 taun, iya pas ba peresa belajar ba Oxford. Iya belajarka fizik enggau kimia dia. Laban iya nemu amat senang ba pun, iya enda mayuh belajar ungkup peresa kepenudi.

Kena bulan Oktober 1962 iya berengkah kus graduet iya ba Trinity Hall. Maya tu meh penyakit iya berengkah ayan. Iya bisi penanggul ba pengawa bekayuh lalu udah nya indah semina ba pengawa bejalai. Taja pia, iya nembuka PhD iya lalu nulis pasal lubang burak dalam tesis iya. Iya udah nya bulih fellowship (kereja nyadi pengajar universiti) ba Kolej Gonville enggau Caius dalam taun 1965.

==Penyanding==
{{reflist}}
Stephen William Hawking  (8 Januari 1942 – 14 Mac 2018) iya nya siku pakar fizik teori enggau matematik British. Iya ada ba Oxford. Dalam taun 1950, iya pindah ngagai St Albans, Hertfordshire. Iya siku ari pakar fizik teori ti tebilang di dunya.A theoretical physicist is someone who uses information from experiments to make predictions about the world. Hawking udah nulis mayuh bup sains ungkup orang ti ukai saintis.

Hawking nya siku professor matematik ba Universiti Cambridge (siti pengawa ti kala dipegai Isaac Newton). Iya pinchin kena 1 Oktober 2009.

Hawking bisi penyakit motor neuron, lalu ketegal nya iya enda ulih mindah tauka bejaku enggau manah. Penyakit nya majak balat betaun-taun lalu iya nyau deka lumpuh abis. Iya ngena kerusi roda mindah, lalu ngena komputer Intel bejaku ngarika iya. Iya udah nadai kena 14 Mac 2018.

 Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar 
Hawking besekula ba Sekula St Albans, sebuah sekula awam setempat di Hertfordshire. Maya umur 17 taun, iya pas ba peresa belajar ba Oxford. Iya belajarka fizik enggau kimia dia. Laban iya nemu amat senang ba pun, iya enda mayuh belajar ungkup peresa kepenudi.

Kena bulan Oktober 1962 iya berengkah kus graduet iya ba Trinity Hall. Maya tu meh penyakit iya berengkah ayan. Iya bisi penanggul ba pengawa bekayuh lalu udah nya indah semina ba pengawa bejalai. Taja pia, iya nembuka PhD iya lalu nulis pasal lubang burak dalam tesis iya. Iya udah nya bulih fellowship (kereja nyadi pengajar universiti) ba Kolej Gonville enggau Caius dalam taun 1965.

Penyanding