Witney Houston
{{For|the album|Whitney Houston (album){{!}}''Whitney Houston'' (album)}}{{Infobox person
| name               = Whitney Houston
| image              = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG
| caption            = Houston in 1991
| birth_name         = Whitney Elizabeth Houston
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1963|8|9}}
| birth_place        = [[Newark, New Jersey]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|2012|2|11|1963|8|9}}
| death_place        = [[Beverly Hills, California]], U.S.
| burial_place       = [[Fairview Cemetery & Arboretum (Westfield, New Jersey)|Fairview Cemetery]], {{avoid wrap|[[Westfield, New Jersey]]}}
| occupation         = {{Hlist|Singer|actress|film producer|model|record producer|songwriter|philanthropist}}
| years_active       = 1977–2012
| notable_works      = {{Hlist|[[Whitney Houston albums discography|Albums]]|[[Whitney Houston singles discography|singles]]|[[Whitney Houston videography|music videos]]|[[Whitney Houston filmography|filmography]]|[[List of Whitney Houston live performances|performances]]|[[List of songs recorded by Whitney Houston|songs recorded]]}}
| spouse             = {{Marriage|[[Bobby Brown]]|1992|2007|end=divorce}}
| children           = [[Bobbi Kristina Brown]]
| mother             = [[Cissy Houston]]
| relatives          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Leontyne Price]] (first cousin once removed)
* [[Gary Garland]] (half-brother)
* [[Dionne Warwick]] (cousin)
* [[Dee Dee Warwick]] (cousin)
}}
| awards             = {{Hlist|[[List of awards and nominations received by Whitney Houston|Accolades]]|[[List of Whitney Houston records and achievements|records]]}}
| website            = {{URL|whitneyhouston.com}}
| module             = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed           = yes
| background      = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field -->
| genre           = {{Hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Soul music|soul]]|[[Gospel music|gospel]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[funk]]}}
| label           = {{Hlist|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[RCA Records|RCA]]}}
}}
| signature          = WhitneyHoustonSignature.svg
}}

'''Whitney Elizabeth Houston''' (9 Ogos 1963 – 11 Februari 2012) iya nya siku penyanyi, pelakun, pengeluar filem, model, enggau orang ti gerah jari Amerika. Biasa disebut enggau nama " the Voice ", <ref>{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2023|title=The Voice at 60: On Whitney Houston's immortal instrument|url=https://ew.com/music/whitney-houston-60th-birthday-tribute-the-voice/|access-date=May 17, 2024|website=EW}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2023|title=The Voice at 60: On Whitney Houston's immortal instrument|url=https://ew.com/music/whitney-houston-60th-birthday-tribute-the-voice/|access-date=May 17, 2024|website=EW}}</ref> iya siku ari pemerindang ti pemadu mayuh bulih anugerah sepanjai maya . <ref>{{Cite web|date=Feb 12, 2012|title=Portrait of the late Whitney Houston, without frills|url=https://www.politico.com/media/story/2012/02/portraits-of-the-late-whitney-houston-without-frills-000260/|access-date=May 22, 2024|website=Politico}}</ref> Nyadi ikon budaya, <ref name=":202">{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2012|title=Whitney Houston's death hits her native New Jersey hard|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/14/us/new-jersey-whitney-houston/index.html|access-date=July 6, 2021|publisher=CNN|first=Greg|last=Botelho}}</ref> pemujur carta enggau video muzik iya ngasuh pengawa ngerusak sekat gender enggau bansa . <ref name=":192">{{Cite web|date=2023-02-22|title=Whitney Houston's 1985 MTV Debut Broke Barriers for Black Artists — Here's the Story of 'How Will I Know'|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/whitney-houston-1985-mtv-debut-114702351.html|first1=Maura|last1=Johnston|first2=Jeff|last2=Gage|access-date=2025-04-23|website=Yahoo Life|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":193">{{Cite web|date=2023-02-22|title=Whitney Houston's 1985 MTV Debut Broke Barriers for Black Artists — Here's the Story of 'How Will I Know'|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/whitney-houston-1985-mtv-debut-114702351.html|first1=Maura|last1=Johnston|first2=Jeff|last2=Gage|access-date=2025-04-23|website=Yahoo Life|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Lordi|first=Emily|date=2023-02-08|title=Whitney Houston's Enduring Legacy: Lifting Up Other Black Women|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/08/t-magazine/whitney-houston-black-women.html|access-date=2025-03-27|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Dikelala enggau pengawa iya mantaika vokal sereta pengawa pemerindang terus, Houston ba penuduk lumur dua dalam rintai penyanyi pemadu manah sepanjai maya ''Rolling Stone'' {{'}} taun 2023.

Houston nyain kontrak enggau Arista Records maya umur iya 19 taun. Dua album studio keterubah iya, ''Whitney Houston'' (1985) enggau ''Whitney'' (1987), ba penuduk lumur satu <nowiki><i id="mwPw">ba Billboard</i></nowiki> 200 pengelama 14 enggau 11 minggu. Keterubah iya mengkang nyadi album keterubah pemadu laku ari artis solo dalam sejarah, lalu kedua nyadika iya indu keterubah debut ba penuduk ke pemadu atas ba carta AS enggau UK. Houston ngambi ubah ke lebih urban enggau album ketiga iya, ''I"m Your Baby Tonight'' (1990), lalu mantaika lagu ke dipuji " The Star-Spangled Bnner " ba Super Bowl XXV dalam taun 1991. Iya udah nya ngelakunka filem ''The Bodyguard'' (1992), ''Waiting to Exhale'' (1995), ''The Preacher's Wife'' (1996) enggau ''Cinderella'' (1997), lalu ngasilka francais filem ''Princess Diaries'' (2001-2004) enggau <nowiki><i id="mwTg">The Cheetah Girls</i></nowiki> (2003-2006). Bunyi ''The Bodyguard'' enggau ''The Preacher’s Wife'', sama-sama ba penuduk nyadi album bunyi enggau album gospel pemadu laku sepanjai maya, enggau ke dulu suba menang Anugerah Grammy ungkup Album Taun tu lalu ba penuduk lumur satu ''ba Billboard'' 200 pengelama 20 minggu.

Album studio keterubah Houston dalam kandang lapan taun, ''My Love Is Your Love'' (1998), bulih pemujur kritikal enggau komersial, lalu iya ngemaru kontrak iya enggau Arista Records enggau rega $100 .&nbsp;juta dalam taun 2001, siti ari dagang recording ti pemadu besai sepemanjai maya . <ref>{{Cite web|date=May 25, 2016|title=The 10 biggest record deals of all time, ranked|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/biggest-record-deals-2016-5|access-date=July 29, 2021|website=Insider|first=Paul|last=Schrodt}}</ref> Taja pia, pengawa iya ti makai dadah enggau pengawa laya jadi melaki bini enggau penyanyi Bobby Brown ngamahka imej iya " America's Sweetheart ", lalu ngasuh album iya ti nangkanka nya, ''Just Whitney'' (2002) nyadi kamah. Sepeengudah sarak enggau Brown, Houston pulai baru ngagai penuduk ke pemadu atas ba ''Billboard'' 200 enggau album kepenudi iya, ''I Look to You'' (2009). Kena 11 Februari 2012, Houston enda sengaja lemas dalam tab mandi ba hotel Beverly Hilton di Beverly Hills, California, enggau penyakit jantung sereta makai kokain ti nyadika kebuah iya lemas. Berita pemati iya beserimbai enggau Anugerah Grammy 2012 lalu dipansutka ba renggat entarabansa begulai enggau pengawa ngingatka iya.

Houston nyadi siku ari artis muzik ke pemadu laku sepemanjai maya, ti nyual lebih 220 juta rekod di serata dunya. <ref name="Vogue2">{{Cite web|date=August 9, 2023|first=Hannah|last=Coates|title=11 of Whitney Houston's Most Dazzling Beauty Looks|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/whitney-houston-best-beauty-looks|access-date=August 9, 2023|work=Vogue}}</ref> <ref name="MClaire2">{{Cite web|date=May 25, 2022|title=Whitney Houston story, song by song|url=https://www.marieclaire.it/attualita/gossip/a40101810/storia-di-whitney-houston/|access-date=June 28, 2023|work=Marie Claire}}</ref> Dua iti album keterubah iya, begulai enggau soundtrack ''The Bodyguard'', ba penuduk entara album pemadu laku sepemanjai maya lalu nyadika iya siku aja artis kulit burak ke bulih tiga iti album ke diberi setipikit intan RIAA . " I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) " enggau " I Will Always Love You " entara lagu single ti pemadu laku ; mengkang nyadi single pemadu laku ari siku indu lalu udah diberi setipikit intan ulih RIAA . Houston bulih 11 iti lagu lumur satu <nowiki><i id="mwfw">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 lalu mengkang nyadi siku aja artis ke ngembuan tujuh iti lagu beturut-turut ba penuduk lumur satu ba carta. Iya udah dipasukka ngagai mayuh bengkah dewan enggau pejalai tebilang . ''Rikod Dunya Guinness'' madahka Houston nyadi selebriti indu ke pemadu bulih gaji sepengudah mati . <ref name="whitneyguinness2">{{cite web|title=Highest-earning dead celebrity (female, current)|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/467954-highest-earning-dead-celebrity-female-current|accessdate=November 19, 2023|work=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> Aset iya manggai $250&nbsp;juta, diulih lebih ari 25 taun gawa. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Halperin|first=Ian|date=June 19, 2015|title=Whitney Houston's Fortune In Limbo Amid Bobbi Kristina Tragedy|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/whitney-houstons-fortune-limbo-bobbi-803795/|access-date=October 9, 2023|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref>

== Pengidup enggau ruang bilik  ==
[[Fail:NewHopeNewark_02.jpg|alt=|thumb| Gerija Baptist New Hope, endur Houston nyadi koir maya agi mit .]]
Whitney Elizabeth Houston ada kena 9 Ogos 1963, ba Sepital Presbyterian di Newark , New Jersey, ti diadaka Emily "Cissy" (nee Drinkard ) enggau John Russell <ref>{{Cite book |last=Houston |first=Cissy |title=Remembering Whitney |date=2013 |page=10 |quote=My water broke. So it was right back out the door as John put me in the car and hurried to Presbyterian Hospital.}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Emily 'Cissy' Houston 2019 Inductee - Performing Arts|url=https://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2019-2020-inductees/cissy-houston/|website=New Jersey Hall of Fame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317074825/https://njhalloffame.org/hall-of-famers/2019-2020-inductees/cissy-houston/|archive-date=March 17, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Smith1996a">{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jessie Carney |url=https://archive.org/details/notableblackamer00jess |title=Notable Black American women |publisher=VNR AG |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-8103-9177-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/notableblackamer00jess/page/304 304]–305 |author-link=Jessie Carney Smith |url-access=registration}}</ref> John kala nyadi soldadu soldadu ke udah nya nyadi pentadbir ari baruh Datuk Bandar Newark Kenneth A. Gibson . Nitihka penerang indai iya, Houston diberi nama nitihka nama pelakun Whitney Blake . <ref name="WHToronto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/whitney-houston-at-22-from-the-star-archives/article_1e90be37-fe6b-54ea-8717-9a0441cea7c8.html|title=Whitney Houston at 22: From the Star archives|work=[[The Toronto Star]]|date=August 21, 1986|accessdate=March 16, 2025}}</ref> Houston diberi nama panggil "Nippy" ulih apai iya. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Crawford |first=Robyn |title=A Song for You: My Life with Whitney Houston |date=2019 |page=16}}</ref>

Apai indai Houston sama bebansa Afrika-Amerika. Cissy Houston madahka diri bisi sebagi ari peturun Belanda enggau orang asal Amerika. <ref>{{cite news|first=Cissy|last=Houston|title=Visionary Project Video – Cissy Houston: My Family|date=September 2, 2009|url=http://www.visionaryproject.org/houstoncissy/|access-date=February 11, 2012|archive-date=September 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921111821/http://www.visionaryproject.org/houstoncissy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Houston nya petunggal penyanyi Dionne enggau Dee Dee Warwick sereta mega petunggal penyanyi opera Leontyne Price . Aretha Franklin nyadi “honorary aunt” seraya Darlene Love nyadi 'godmother' Houston. <ref name="godmother2">{{cite news|title=Whitney's godmother: 'She was a light'|date=February 13, 2012|url=http://nancygrace.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/13/she-was-a-light/?hpt=ng_bn3|work=Nancy Grace spoke with Whitney Houston's and Rock and Roll Hall of Fame singer Darlene Love|access-date=February 17, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 2, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102115445/http://nancygrace.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/13/she-was-a-light/?hpt=ng_bn3}}</ref> <ref name="honoraryaunt2">{{cite web|last=Whitall|first=Susan|title=Aretha Franklin recalls meeting a young Whitney Houston|url=http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20120217/ENT09/202170397/1361/Aretha-Franklin-recalls-meeting-a-young-Whitney-Houston|work=The Queen of Soul corrected one thing about her relationship to Houston. She says she wasn't Houston's Godmother, but a sort of honorary aunt.|publisher=The Detroit News|access-date=February 18, 2012}}{{dead link|date=May 2017|bot=medic}}</ref> <ref name="Company1985s2">{{cite magazine|magazine=Jet|title=Whitney Houston Sings Her Way To Stardom With Hit Album, Road Tour|date=August 26, 1985|page=59|issn=0021-5996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=prQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59}}</ref> Aki tuai Houston ari apai iya , Jeremiah Burke Sanderson siku orang Amerika ke deka ngemunaska hak sivil enggau pelajar orang kulit burak Amerika maya tengan abad ke-19. <ref name="Jeremiah12">{{Cite web|title=Jeremiah Burke Sanderson – New Bedford Historical Society|url=http://nbhistoricalsociety.org/Important-Figures/jeremiah-burke-sanderson/|access-date=2020-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="Jeremiah13">{{Cite web|title=Jeremiah Burke Sanderson – New Bedford Historical Society|url=http://nbhistoricalsociety.org/Important-Figures/jeremiah-burke-sanderson/|access-date=2020-11-07|language=en-US}}</ref> Houston bisi tiga iku menyadi lelaki ke tuai agi: menyadi tiri apai John III; <ref name="johnhoustonobit2">{{cite news|url=https://obits.nj.com/us/obituaries/starledger/name/john-houston-obituary?id=8103622#:~:text=Retired%20founder%20and%20chairman%20of%20Houston%20Associates%2C%20Inc.&text=He%20attended%20Weequahic%20High%20School,Chairman%20of%20Houston%20Associates%2C%20Inc.|title=John Russell Houston III|date=January 17, 2021|newspaper=The Star-Ledger|via=Legacy.com|accessdate=December 4, 2022}}</ref> menyadi tiri indai Gary, siku pemain basketball enggau penyanyi; <ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/10-things-whitney-houston/story?id=15637223#5 "Top 10 Things You May Not Know About Whitney Houston"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119215437/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/10-things-whitney-houston/story?id=15637223#5|date=November 19, 2018}}. ''ABC''. February 16, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.</ref> enggau menyadi penuh Michael. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/69412/Michael-Houston-Devastated-At-Death-Of-Sister|title=Michael Houston 'Devastated' At Death Of Sister|work=Entertainment Wise|date=February 12, 2012|access-date=November 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215191826/http://www.entertainmentwise.com/news/69412/Michael-Houston-Devastated-At-Death-Of-Sister|archive-date=February 15, 2012|last1=Merriman|first1=Rebecca}}</ref>

== Kereban Sanding ==
<references />
{{Reflist}}
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (9 Ogos 1963 – 11 Februari 2012) iya nya siku penyanyi, pelakun, pengeluar filem, model, enggau orang ti gerah jari Amerika. Biasa disebut enggau nama " the Voice ",   iya siku ari pemerindang ti pemadu mayuh bulih anugerah sepanjai maya .  Nyadi ikon budaya,  pemujur carta enggau video muzik iya ngasuh pengawa ngerusak sekat gender enggau bansa .    Dikelala enggau pengawa iya mantaika vokal sereta pengawa pemerindang terus, Houston ba penuduk lumur dua dalam rintai penyanyi pemadu manah sepanjai maya Rolling Stone  taun 2023.

Houston nyain kontrak enggau Arista Records maya umur iya 19 taun. Dua album studio keterubah iya, Whitney Houston (1985) enggau Whitney (1987), ba penuduk lumur satu <i id="mwPw">ba Billboard</i> 200 pengelama 14 enggau 11 minggu. Keterubah iya mengkang nyadi album keterubah pemadu laku ari artis solo dalam sejarah, lalu kedua nyadika iya indu keterubah debut ba penuduk ke pemadu atas ba carta AS enggau UK. Houston ngambi ubah ke lebih urban enggau album ketiga iya, I"m Your Baby Tonight (1990), lalu mantaika lagu ke dipuji " The Star-Spangled Bnner " ba Super Bowl XXV dalam taun 1991. Iya udah nya ngelakunka filem The Bodyguard (1992), Waiting to Exhale (1995), The Preacher's Wife (1996) enggau Cinderella (1997), lalu ngasilka francais filem Princess Diaries (2001-2004) enggau <i id="mwTg">The Cheetah Girls</i> (2003-2006). Bunyi The Bodyguard enggau The Preacher’s Wife, sama-sama ba penuduk nyadi album bunyi enggau album gospel pemadu laku sepanjai maya, enggau ke dulu suba menang Anugerah Grammy ungkup Album Taun tu lalu ba penuduk lumur satu ba Billboard 200 pengelama 20 minggu.

Album studio keterubah Houston dalam kandang lapan taun, My Love Is Your Love (1998), bulih pemujur kritikal enggau komersial, lalu iya ngemaru kontrak iya enggau Arista Records enggau rega $100 . juta dalam taun 2001, siti ari dagang recording ti pemadu besai sepemanjai maya .  Taja pia, pengawa iya ti makai dadah enggau pengawa laya jadi melaki bini enggau penyanyi Bobby Brown ngamahka imej iya " America's Sweetheart ", lalu ngasuh album iya ti nangkanka nya, Just Whitney (2002) nyadi kamah. Sepeengudah sarak enggau Brown, Houston pulai baru ngagai penuduk ke pemadu atas ba Billboard 200 enggau album kepenudi iya, I Look to You (2009). Kena 11 Februari 2012, Houston enda sengaja lemas dalam tab mandi ba hotel Beverly Hilton di Beverly Hills, California, enggau penyakit jantung sereta makai kokain ti nyadika kebuah iya lemas. Berita pemati iya beserimbai enggau Anugerah Grammy 2012 lalu dipansutka ba renggat entarabansa begulai enggau pengawa ngingatka iya.

Houston nyadi siku ari artis muzik ke pemadu laku sepemanjai maya, ti nyual lebih 220 juta rekod di serata dunya.   Dua iti album keterubah iya, begulai enggau soundtrack The Bodyguard, ba penuduk entara album pemadu laku sepemanjai maya lalu nyadika iya siku aja artis kulit burak ke bulih tiga iti album ke diberi setipikit intan RIAA . " I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me) " enggau " I Will Always Love You " entara lagu single ti pemadu laku ; mengkang nyadi single pemadu laku ari siku indu lalu udah diberi setipikit intan ulih RIAA . Houston bulih 11 iti lagu lumur satu <i id="mwfw">Billboard</i> Hot 100 lalu mengkang nyadi siku aja artis ke ngembuan tujuh iti lagu beturut-turut ba penuduk lumur satu ba carta. Iya udah dipasukka ngagai mayuh bengkah dewan enggau pejalai tebilang . Rikod Dunya Guinness madahka Houston nyadi selebriti indu ke pemadu bulih gaji sepengudah mati .  Aset iya manggai $250 juta, diulih lebih ari 25 taun gawa. 

 Pengidup enggau ruang bilik  
alt=|thumb| Gerija Baptist New Hope, endur Houston nyadi koir maya agi mit .
Whitney Elizabeth Houston ada kena 9 Ogos 1963, ba Sepital Presbyterian di Newark , New Jersey, ti diadaka Emily "Cissy" (nee Drinkard ) enggau John Russell    John kala nyadi soldadu soldadu ke udah nya nyadi pentadbir ari baruh Datuk Bandar Newark Kenneth A. Gibson . Nitihka penerang indai iya, Houston diberi nama nitihka nama pelakun Whitney Blake .  Houston diberi nama panggil "Nippy" ulih apai iya. 

Apai indai Houston sama bebansa Afrika-Amerika. Cissy Houston madahka diri bisi sebagi ari peturun Belanda enggau orang asal Amerika.  Houston nya petunggal penyanyi Dionne enggau Dee Dee Warwick sereta mega petunggal penyanyi opera Leontyne Price . Aretha Franklin nyadi “honorary aunt” seraya Darlene Love nyadi 'godmother' Houston.    Aki tuai Houston ari apai iya , Jeremiah Burke Sanderson siku orang Amerika ke deka ngemunaska hak sivil enggau pelajar orang kulit burak Amerika maya tengan abad ke-19.   Houston bisi tiga iku menyadi lelaki ke tuai agi: menyadi tiri apai John III;  menyadi tiri indai Gary, siku pemain basketball enggau penyanyi; "Top 10 Things You May Not Know About Whitney Houston" . ABC. February 16, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012. enggau menyadi penuh Michael. 

 Kereban Sanding