Jaku Melayu
{{Infobox language
| name             = Jaku Melayu
| altname          = 
| ethnicity        = [[Melayu]]<br />
[[Raban bansa ba Indonesia|Mayuh macham raban bansa ba Indonesia]] (dikelala enggau nama [[Jaku Indonesia]]) <br />
(see also [[Malay world|Malayophones]])
| nativename       = {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}}<br/>
{{Script/Arabic|بهاس ملايو}}
| states           = [[Brunei]], [[Timor Leste]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapura]], [[Thailand Selatan]], [[Pulau Krismas]], [[Pulau Cocos (Keeling)]]
| speakers         = [[First language|L1]]: {{Sigfig|82.285706|2}} million
| date             = 2004–2010
| ref              = e27
| speakers2        = Penyampau (L1 and [[Second language|L2]]): 200–290 million (2009)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Uli|first=Kozok|title=How many people speak Indonesian|url=http://ipll.manoa.hawaii.edu/indonesian/2012/03/10/how-many-people-speak-indonesian/|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|access-date=20 October 2012|date=10 March 2012|quote=James T. Collins (''Bahasa Sanskerta dan Bahasa Melayu'', Jakarta: KPG 2009) gives a conservative estimate of approximately 200 million, and a maximum estimate of 250 million speakers of Malay (Collins 2009, p. 17).}}</ref> (the number including "[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]" speakers)
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| familycolor      = Austronesia
| fam2             = [[Jaku-jaku Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]]
| fam3             = [[Jaku-jaku Malayik|Malayik]]
| fam4             = 
| fam5             = 
| fam6             = 
| ancestor         = [[Jaku Melayu Lama]]
| ancestor2        = [[Jaku Melayu Klasik]]
| ancestor3        = [[Jaku Melayu Pra-moden]]
| stand1           = [[Jaku Indonesia]] (ba Indonesia)
| stand2           = [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia]] (ba Malaysia)
| script           = {{Ubl|[[Urup Layin|Latin]] ([[Ortografi jaku Melayu|urup jaku Melayu]])|[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/8/26/nation/22168989&sec=nation|title=Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards|date=26 August 2008|newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029105406/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F8%2F26%2Fnation%2F22168989&sec=nation|archive-date=29 October 2012}}</ref>|Arabic ([[Pegon script]]) (In [[Indonesia]])<ref name="Kitabi">Dahlan, H. Abdullah  Zaini. Kitabati, Practical Methods for Learning to Read &amp; Write Pegon (Kitabati, Metode Praktis Belajar Membaca &amp; Menulis Pegon). Zaini Press. Accessed April 19, 2023. [https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf].</ref><ref>''The abstract of this journal article is written in Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), in Latin and in Pegon'': Estuningtiyas, R. (2021). Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985). The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 5(01), 81-96. [https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45 https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45]</ref>|[[Urup Thai]] (ba Thailand)|[[International uniformity of braille alphabets#Grade 1 braille|Braille Melayu]]<br/>
Kelia ditulis dalam [[Urup Pallava]], [[Urup Kawi]], [[Urup Ulu]], [[Urup Rejang]]}}
| nation           = {{Startplainlist|class=nowrap}}
* {{Flag|Brunei}}
* {{Flag|Indonesia}} (enggau nama [[Jaku Indonesia]])
* {{Flag|Malaysia}}
* {{Flag|Singapore}}
----
* {{Flag|UNESCO}} (enggau nama [[Jaku Indonesia]])<ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite news|url= https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387388.locale=en|title=Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO
|access-date=2023-11-20|website=unesco.org / document no. 42 C/28|language=en}}</ref>
{{Endplainlist}}
| minority         = {{Ubl|
[[Indonesia]]<br/>(beside the national standard of [[Jaku Indonesia]], [[Malay Indonesians#Language|Local Malay]] enjoys the status of a regional language in [[Sumatera]] and [[Borneo]] |[[Timor Leste]] (beside [[Jaku Melayu Dili]], [[Jaku Indonesia]] used as a working language and a trade language with [[Indonesia]])<ref name="easttimorgovernment.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|title=East Timor Languages|website=www.easttimorgovernment.com|access-date=30 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130633/http://easttimorgovernment.com/languages.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><br/>
[[Thailand]] (as [[Jaku Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Jaku Melayu Pattani]], [[Jaku Melayu Kedah|Jaku Melayu Syburi]], and [[Bangkok Malay]])}}
| agency           = {{Ubl|[[Language Development and Fostering Agency]] in Indonesia|[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka|Institute of Language and Literature]] in Malaysia|[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei|Language and Literature Bureau]] in Brunei|[https://www.languagecouncils.sg/mbms/en Malay Language Council] in Singapore|[[Majlis Bahasa Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia|Brunei–Indonesia–Malaysia Language Council – MABBIM]] (a trilateral joint venture)}}
| iso1             = ms
| iso2b            = may
| iso2t            = msa
| iso3             = msa<!--The rest of the codes under the [msa] macrolanguage are at [[Malayan languages]], [[Malay trade and creole languages]], [[Cocos Malay]] and [[Urak Lawoi' language]]-->
| lc1              = zlm
| ld1              = [[Jaku Melayu Malaysia|Jaku Melayu Standard]]
| lc2              = ind
| ld2              = [[Jaku Indonesia]]
| lc3              = zsm
| ld3              = [[Malaysian Malay|Standard Malay]]
| lc4              = abs
| ld4              = [[Ambon Malay]]
| lc5              = mbf
| ld5              = [[Baba Malay]]
| lc6              = pea
| ld6              = [[Malay trade and creole languages#Baba Indonesian|Baba Indonesian]]
| lc7              = mhp
| ld7              = [[Balinese Malay]]
| lc8              = bjn
| ld8              = [[Banjarese language|Banjarese]]
| lc9              = mfb
| ld9              = [[Bangka Malay|Bangka]]
| lc10             = btj
| ld10             = [[Bacan Malay|Bacan]]
| lc11             = bew
| ld11             = [[Betawi language|Betawi]]
| lc12             = bve
| ld12             = [[Berau Malay|Berau]]
| lc13             = kxd
| ld13             = [[Brunei Malay]]
| lc14             = ccm
| ld14             = [[Malay Chetty creole language|Chetty Malay]]
| lc15             = coa
| ld15             = [[Cocos Malay]]
| lc16             = liw
| ld16             = [[Col language|Col]]
| lc17             = goq
| ld17             = [[Gorap]]
| lc18             = hji
| ld18             = [[Haji language|Haji]]
| lc19             = jax
| ld19             = [[Jambi Malay]]
| lc20             = vkk
| ld20             = [[Kaur language|Kaur]]
| lc21             = meo
| ld21             = [[Kedah Malay]]
| lc22             = mfa
| ld22             = [[Kelantan-Pattani Malay]]
| lc23             = kvr
| ld23             = [[Kerinci language|Kerinci]]
| lc24             = mqg
| ld24             = [[Kutainese language|Kota Bangun Kutai]]
| lc25             = mkn
| ld25             = [[Kupang Malay]]
| lc26             = mfp
| ld26             = [[Makassar Malay]]
| lc27             = xmm
| ld27             = [[Manado Malay]]
| lc28             = min
| ld28             = [[Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]
| lc29             = mui
| ld29             = [[Musi language|Musi]]
| lc30             = zmi
| ld30             = [[Negeri Sembilan Malay|Negeri Sembilan]]
| lc31             = max
| ld31             = [[North Moluccan Malay]]
| lc32             = pmy
| ld32             = [[Papuan Malay]]
| lc33             = pel
| ld33             = [[Pekal language|Pekal]]
| lc34             = msi
| ld34             = [[Sabah Malay]]
| lc35             = sci
| ld35             = [[Sri Lanka Malay language]]
| lc36             = pse
| ld36             = [[South Barisan Malay]]
| lc37             = vkt
| ld37             = [[Tenggarong Kutai]]
| lingua           = 31-MFA-a
| sign             = [[Manually Coded Malay]]
| glotto           = nucl1806
| glottoname       = 
| glottorefname    = Nuclear Malayic
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-ms|baˈha.sa məˈla.ju|}}
| map              = Malay language Spoken Area Map v1.png
| mapcaption       = Kandang menua ti bisi ngena jaku Melayu:{{Legend|#0000ff|Indonesia}}
{{Legend|#00bc00|Malaysia}}
{{Legend|#76f36b|Singapura enggau Brunei, ke alai Jaku Melayu Standard nyadi jaku rasmi}}
{{Legend|#88caff|Timor Leste, ke alai jaku Indonesia nyadi jaku kereja}}
{{Legend|#f7f36b|Thailand Selatan enggau Pulau Cocos, ke alai bansa jaku Melayu bukai dikena}}
| mapsize          = 450px
}}

[[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Nila speaking Indonesian.webm|thumb|Seiku orang ti bejaku ngena [[jaku Indonesia]]]]
[[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Zairul speaking Malay.webm|thumb|Seiku orang benung bejaku varian jaku Melayu ba Langkawi]]
[[Fail:WIKITONGUES- Senful speaking Malay.webm|thumb|Siku bujang bejaku Melayu Kedah]]

'''Jaku Melayu''' (Jaku Melayu: ''Bahasa Melayu'', Jawi: بهاس ملايو‎) nya siti ari jaku raban [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|Austronesia]] ti dikena enggau resmi ba [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]] enggau [[Singapura]] enggau dipejaku enggau sekeda endur ba [[Thailand]]. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 30 juta orang ti landik bejaku. Enti dipegulai enggau Jaku Indonesia, jaku tu ngembuan 290 juta orang pejaku ba serata [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]].<ref>10 million in Malaysia as either "Malay" or "[[Malaysian language|Malaysian]]",<!-- cf. "Bahasa/istilah Malaysia" versus "Bahasa/istilah Indonesia", see "Telus, konflik dan legap istilah MABBIM: satu kajian morfosemantik" (Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin & Junaini Kasdan, 2007) - the Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu website (https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=contoh&d=103448 - 404 at times) by Msian Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka is another example in action--> 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 260 million as "[[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]", etc.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wardhana|first=Dian Eka Chandra|date=2021|title= Indonesian as the Language of ASEAN During the New Life Behavior Change 2021|url= http://ejournal.karinosseff.org/index.php/jswse/article/view/114|journal= Journal of Social Work and Science Education|volume= 1|issue= 3|pages= 266–280|doi=10.52690/jswse.v1i3.114|access-date=29 January 2021|doi-access= free}}</ref>

Jaku tu plurosentrik enggau siti jaku makro, iya nya, beberapa bansa iya distandard nyadi jaku nasional ({{Lang|ms|bahasa kebangsaan}} tauka {{Lang|ms|bahasa nasional}}) sekeda menua enggau bemacham nama resmi: ba Malaysia, jaku tu kala dikumbai {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Malaysia}}<!-- vide Asmah (1992), pp. 403-4 --> ("Jaku Malaysia") sereta leka jaku {{Lang|ms|Bahasa Melayu}} ("jaku Melayu") dikena diatu ba Malaysia lalu pia mega Brunei enggau Singapura; ba Indonesia, siti bansa normatif autonomi ti dikumbai {{Lang|id|Bahasa Indonesia}} ("[[jaku Indonesia]]") dikena nyadi {{Lang|id|bahasa persatuan/pemersatu}} ("jaku penyerakup" tauka [[lingua franca]]) lalu leka jaku "Melayu" ({{Lang|id|bahasa Melayu}}) disekat dalam menua ngagai bansa vernakular asal Melayu ngagai kandang menua Tengah ngagai Selatan [[Sumatera]] enggau [[Kalimantan Barat]].<ref>{{Cite book |author=Asmah Haji Omar |title=Malay as a pluricentric language Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyte |year=1992 |isbn=3-11-012855-1 |editor-last=Clyne |editor-first=Michael J. |editor-link=Michael Clyne |location=Berlin & New York |pages=403–4 |chapter=Malay as a pluricentric language |author-link=Asmah Haji Omar}}</ref>{{Efn|Since the standardized varieties of Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore are structurally largely identical and mostly differ in lexicon and to a lesser degree in phonetic details, the umbrella terms "Malay/Indonesian"<ref name=Blust/> or "Malay-Indonesian"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tadmor |first=Uri |year=2009 |chapter=Malay-Indonesian |editor=Bernard Comrie |title=The World's Major Languages |edition=2nd |location=London |publisher=Routledge |pages=791–818}}</ref> are often used in the linguistic literature when discussing the structure or history of the language.}}

[[Jaku Melayu Klasik]] nyadi standard litericha [[Kesultanan Melaka]] enggau [[Kesultanan Johor|Johor]] sebedau kolonial lalu nya alai jaku nya kekadang dikumbai Melaka, Johor tauka Melayu Riau (tauka mayuh macham kombinasyen nama nya) dikena mida iya ari mayuh macham jaku Melayu bukai. jaku. Nitihka ''[[Ethnologue]]'' 16, beberapa bansa jaku Melayu ti dirintaika sida diatu nyadi jaku kediri nyengkaum bansa jaku Orang Asli ari jaku Melayu Semenanjung, balat bendar bekaul enggau jaku Melayu Standard nyentukka sida tau nyadika bukti dialek. Bisi mega beberapa jaku dagang enggau jaku kreol Melayu (e.g. [[jaku Melayu Ambon]]) bepelasarka lingua franca ti datai ari jaku Melayu Klasik sereta mega [[jaku Melayu Makassar]], ti dipeda baka jaku ti bechampur.


[[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]]

== Penerang ==
<references />

[[Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia]] 
[[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]]
thumb|Seiku orang benung bejaku varian jaku Melayu ba Langkawi
thumb|Siku bujang bejaku Melayu Kedah

Jaku Melayu (Jaku Melayu: Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو‎) nya siti ari jaku raban Austronesia ti dikena enggau resmi ba Brunei, Malaysia enggau Singapura enggau dipejaku enggau sekeda endur ba Thailand. Jaku tu bisi pemayuh 30 juta orang ti landik bejaku. Enti dipegulai enggau Jaku Indonesia, jaku tu ngembuan 290 juta orang pejaku ba serata Asia Tenggara Maritim.10 million in Malaysia as either "Malay" or "Malaysian", 5 million in Indonesia as "Malay" plus 260 million as "Indonesian", etc.

Jaku tu plurosentrik enggau siti jaku makro, iya nya, beberapa bansa iya distandard nyadi jaku nasional ( tauka ) sekeda menua enggau bemacham nama resmi: ba Malaysia, jaku tu kala dikumbai  ("Jaku Malaysia") sereta leka jaku  ("jaku Melayu") dikena diatu ba Malaysia lalu pia mega Brunei enggau Singapura; ba Indonesia, siti bansa normatif autonomi ti dikumbai  ("jaku Indonesia") dikena nyadi  ("jaku penyerakup" tauka lingua franca) lalu leka jaku "Melayu" () disekat dalam menua ngagai bansa vernakular asal Melayu ngagai kandang menua Tengah ngagai Selatan Sumatera enggau Kalimantan Barat.

Jaku Melayu Klasik nyadi standard litericha Kesultanan Melaka enggau Johor sebedau kolonial lalu nya alai jaku nya kekadang dikumbai Melaka, Johor tauka Melayu Riau (tauka mayuh macham kombinasyen nama nya) dikena mida iya ari mayuh macham jaku Melayu bukai. jaku. Nitihka Ethnologue 16, beberapa bansa jaku Melayu ti dirintaika sida diatu nyadi jaku kediri nyengkaum bansa jaku Orang Asli ari jaku Melayu Semenanjung, balat bendar bekaul enggau jaku Melayu Standard nyentukka sida tau nyadika bukti dialek. Bisi mega beberapa jaku dagang enggau jaku kreol Melayu (e.g. jaku Melayu Ambon) bepelasarka lingua franca ti datai ari jaku Melayu Klasik sereta mega jaku Melayu Makassar, ti dipeda baka jaku ti bechampur.

Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia

 Penerang 

Kategori:Jaku ba Indonesia 
Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia