Hari Valentine
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name = Hari Valentine
|nickname     = Hari Sante Valentine tauka Hari Pengerami Sante Valentine
|image        = Antique_Valentine_1909_01.jpg
|caption      = Kad Valentine, {{circa|1909}}
|observedby   = * Ba mayuh menua
* [[Komuni Anglika]]
*[[Gerija Lutheran]]
* [[Katolik Tradisional]]<ref group="notes">Hari Pengerami Sante Valentine maya 14 Februari udah dibuai [[Gerija Katolik]] ari [[Kalendar Rome Rama]] dalam taun 1969 ketegal sejarah ti enda tentu pasal sante nya (Hari tu diganti enggau hari pengerami sante [[Cyril enggau Methodius]]). Taja pia, hari pengerami Sante Valentine mengkang disambut kena 14 Februari ba sekeda kalendar liturgi setempat sereta ulih [[orang Katolik tradisionalis]] ke ngena Kalendar Rome Besai sebedau [[Vatikan II]]. [[Martirologi Rome]] mega ngingatka iya kena 11 Februari. 14.</ref>
|duration     = 1 hari
|frequency    = Ninting taun
|scheduling   = 
|date         = *14 Februari<br />''([[Gerija Kristian Barat]])''
* July 6<br />''([[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]])''
* July 30<br />''(Gerija Ortodoks Timur)''
|observances  = Nganjung kad ucapan enggau pemeri, bepangan, sembiang gerija, novena
|type         = Kristian
|longtype     = Pengawa Kristian, romantik, budaya, komersial
|significance = Pengerami [[Sante Valentine]]; pengerami pengerindu enggau penyayau
|relatedto    = 
}}
[[File:Ergersheim NDAltbronn 46.JPG|thumb|[[Sante Valentine]]]]

'''Hari Valentine''', mega dikumbai '''Hari Sante Valentine''' tauka '''Pengerami Sante Valentine''',<ref>''Chambers 21st Century Dictionary'', Revised ed., Allied Publishers, 2005, {{ISBN|9780550142108}}.</ref> diintu ninting taun kena 14 Februari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Valentine's Day: Definition, History, & Traditions|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Valentines-Day|access-date=February 14, 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archive-date=February 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214045422/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Valentines-Day|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya bepun ari [[hari pengerami]] Kristian ti meri basa ngagai siku [[martir Kristian|martir]] ti benama [[Sante Valentine|Valentine]], lalu nengah tradisyen rayat ke dudi hari iya mega udah nyadi pengerami budaya, pengarap enggau komersial ti signifikan ba romatik enggau pengerindu ba mayuh bengkah pelilih menua dunya.<ref name="Kithcart2013">{{cite web |last1=Kithcart |first1=David |title=St. Valentine, the Real Story |url=https://www1.cbn.com/st-valentine-real-story |publisher=[[Christian Broadcasting Network]] |access-date=February 14, 2021 |language=English |date=September 25, 2013 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215071408/https://www1.cbn.com/st-valentine-real-story |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Murphy2022">{{cite web |last1=Murphy |first1=Stephen |title=Love-seekers flock to St Valentine's resting place in Dublin for blessings |url=https://news.sky.com/story/love-seekers-flock-to-st-valentines-resting-place-in-dublin-for-blessings-12542134 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |access-date=March 7, 2023 |language=English |date=February 14, 2022 |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324140950/https://news.sky.com/story/love-seekers-flock-to-st-valentines-resting-place-in-dublin-for-blessings-12542134 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Bisi sekeda cherita mati syahid ti bekaul enggau mayuh macham Sante Valentine ti bekaul enggau 14 Februari,<ref>Ansgar, 1986, ''Chaucer and the Cult of Saint valentine'', pp. 46–58.</ref> nyengkaum cherita pasal Saint Valentine ari Rome ti dijil ketegal orang Kristian [[Pemerinsa orang Kristian dalam Empayar Rome|diperinsa di baruh Empayar Rome]] ba abad ketiga.<ref name="Cooper2013">{{cite book|last=Cooper|first=J.C.|title=Dictionary of Christianity|date=October 23, 2013|publisher=Routledge|language=en |isbn=9781134265466|page=278}}</ref><ref name=ChryssidesWilkins2014/> Nitihka tradisyen ke dulu suba, Sante Valentine mulaika pemeda ngagai anak indu ke buta ari orang ke nyaga rumah jil iya.<ref name="Ball1993">{{cite book|last=Ball|first=Ann|title=A Litany of Saints|date=January 1, 1992|publisher=[[Our Sunday Visitor|OSV]]|language=en|isbn=9780879734602}}</ref> Mayuh penambah udah nya ngagai legenda nya udah manah agi ngaitka iya enggau tema pengerindu: tradisyen ngetanka Saint Valentine ngaga pengawa melah pinang ungkup soldadu Kristian ti ditagang jadi melaki bini ulih maharaja Rome;<ref name="ChryssidesWilkins2014">{{cite book |last1=Chryssides |first1=George D. |last2=Wilkins |first2=Margaret Z. |title=Christians in the Twenty-First Century |date=2014 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-317-54557-6 |language=en |quote=The association between Valentine and lovers derives from a legend associated with Valentine of Rome. Emperor Claudius II wanted to recruit soldiers for the Roman army, and prohibited young men from marrying, in case homesickness for wives, homes and families should impair their military prowess. He also opposed the Christian faith, encouraging its persecution. Valentine, a physician priest, offered help to Christians whose lives were in peril and, although celibate himself, performed secret marriage rites for young men and women, defying the emperor's decree. He was discovered and imprisoned.}}</ref> siti pengias abad ke-18 ngagai legenda nya madahka iya nulis ngagai anak indu jejaga rumah jil nya surat ti disain "Your Valentine" nyadika jaku selamat tinggal sebedau iya dibunuh.<ref name="Guiley2001">{{cite book|last=Guiley|first=Rosemary|title=The Encyclopedia of Saints|year=2001|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|language=en |isbn=9781438130262|page=341}}</ref>

''Gelasian Sacramentary'' ari kurun ke-8 ngerikod pengawa ngintu Pengerami Sante Valentine kena 14 Februari.<ref name="Schuster1927">{{cite book |last1=Schuster |first1=Ildefonso |title=The Sacramentary: (Liber Sacramentorum) : Historical & Liturgical Notes on the Roman Missal |date=1927 |publisher=Burns, Oates & Washbourne Ltd. |page=429 |language=English |quote=VALENTINE, PRIEST AND MARTYR Station at the Cemetery of Valentine on the Via Flaminia. The festival of this martyr, who suffered during the persecution under the Emperor Claudius II, is to be found in the Gelasian Sacramentary. His sepulchral basilica on the Via Flaminia, built by Pope Julius I (341–52), and restored by Honorius I, was the first to greet the pilgrims as they approached the Eternal City, eagerly desirous of visiting the sepulchres of the ancient heroes of the Faith.}}</ref><ref name="Polcar1894">{{cite web |last1=Polcar |first1=P. |title=Gelasian Sacramentary 2.8–12 |url=http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E06541 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1894 |quote=XVI Kal. Mart. in natali Valentini, Vitalis, et Feliculae. '14 February on the feast of Valentinus, Vitalis, and Felicula.' [*Valentinus, bishop of Terni (Interamna) and martyr of Rome, S00434; *Vitalis and Felicula, martyrs of Spoleto, *S01917] ''Three Prayers listed'' |work=The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity from its origins to circa AD 700, across the entire Christian world |access-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218203738/http://csla.history.ox.ac.uk/record.php?recid=E06541 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hari nya nyadi dikaulka enggau pengerindu romantik ba abad ke-14 enggau ke-15, lebuh penemu pasal pengerindu istana ngerembai, dipeda nengah kaul enggau "burung pengerindu" ba pun musim bungai. Ba England abad ke-18, iya mansang nyadi maya endur orang ke jadi melaki bini mantaika pengerindu sida ngagai pangan diri nengah chara nyuaka bungai, meri pemakai manis, sereta nganjung kad tabi basa (dikelala enggau nama "valentines"). Lambang Hari Valentine ke dikena kemaya hari tu nyengkaum garis ke bebentuk ati, burung dara, enggau gambar [[Cupid]] ke besayap. Ba abad ke-19, kad ke digaga ngena jari meri awak ngagai jaku tabi basa ke digaga enggau mayuh.<ref name="Leigh Eric Schmidt 1993 pp. 209–245">Leigh Eric Schmidt, "The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine's Day, 1840–1870" ''Winterthur Portfolio'' '''28'''.4 (Winter 1993), pp. 209–245.</ref> Ba Itali, Kunci Saint Valentine diberi ngagai pengerindu "nyadi lambang romantik enggau kangau dikena muka ati orang ke meri", pia mega ngagai nembiak mit dikena muai [[epilepsi]] (dikumbai Penyakit Sante Valentine).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/amulets/index.php/keys-amulet2/index.html|title=St Valentine Key, Italy|year=2012|work=[[Pitt Rivers Museum]]|publisher=University of Oxford|access-date=June 20, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719150116/http://web.prm.ox.ac.uk/amulets/index.php/keys-amulet2/index.html|archive-date=July 19, 2014}}</ref>

Hari Sante Valentine ukai hari kemisi rama ba sebarang menua, taja pan iya nyadi hari besai rasmi dalam Komuni Anglikan .<ref name=Anglican>{{cite web|url=http://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/the-calendar/holydays.aspx|title=Holy Days|year=2012|publisher=Church of England (Anglican Communion)|access-date=October 27, 2012|quote=February 14 Valentine, Martyr at Rome, c.269|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629005446/http://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/the-calendar/holydays.aspx|archive-date=June 29, 2012}}</ref> enggau Gerija Lutheran.<ref name="Pfatteicher2008">{{cite book|last=Pfatteicher|first=Philip H.|title=New Book of Festivals and Commemorations: A Proposed Common Calendar of Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W82FOCZ4hmwC&pg=PA86|access-date=October 27, 2012|date=August 1, 2008|publisher=Fortress Press|isbn=9780800621285|page=86|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101181958/http://books.google.com/books?id=W82FOCZ4hmwC&pg=PA86|archive-date=January 1, 2014}}</ref> Mayuh bengkah endur ba Gerija Ortodoks Timur mega ngintu Hari Saint Valentine kena 6 Julai dikena bebasaka presbiter Rome iya nya Sante Valentine, lalu kena 30 Julai dikena bebasaka [[Hieromartir]] Valentine, Bishop Interamna ([[Terni]] moden).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.goarch.org/blog/-/blogs/the-historical-and-orthodox-saint-valentine|title=The Historical and Orthodox Saint Valentine|last=Kyrou|first=Alexandros K.|date=February 14, 2015|publisher=Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America|language=en|access-date=February 12, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814121950/https://blogs.goarch.org/blog/-/blogs/the-historical-and-orthodox-saint-valentine|archive-date=August 14, 2016}}</ref>

==Penyanding==
{{reflist}}

==Nota==
<references group="notes"/>
Hari Valentine, mega dikumbai Hari Sante Valentine tauka Pengerami Sante Valentine,Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, Revised ed., Allied Publishers, 2005, . diintu ninting taun kena 14 Februari. Iya bepun ari hari pengerami Kristian ti meri basa ngagai siku martir ti benama Valentine, lalu nengah tradisyen rayat ke dudi hari iya mega udah nyadi pengerami budaya, pengarap enggau komersial ti signifikan ba romatik enggau pengerindu ba mayuh bengkah pelilih menua dunya.

Bisi sekeda cherita mati syahid ti bekaul enggau mayuh macham Sante Valentine ti bekaul enggau 14 Februari,Ansgar, 1986, Chaucer and the Cult of Saint valentine, pp. 46–58. nyengkaum cherita pasal Saint Valentine ari Rome ti dijil ketegal orang Kristian diperinsa di baruh Empayar Rome ba abad ketiga. Nitihka tradisyen ke dulu suba, Sante Valentine mulaika pemeda ngagai anak indu ke buta ari orang ke nyaga rumah jil iya. Mayuh penambah udah nya ngagai legenda nya udah manah agi ngaitka iya enggau tema pengerindu: tradisyen ngetanka Saint Valentine ngaga pengawa melah pinang ungkup soldadu Kristian ti ditagang jadi melaki bini ulih maharaja Rome; siti pengias abad ke-18 ngagai legenda nya madahka iya nulis ngagai anak indu jejaga rumah jil nya surat ti disain "Your Valentine" nyadika jaku selamat tinggal sebedau iya dibunuh.

Gelasian Sacramentary ari kurun ke-8 ngerikod pengawa ngintu Pengerami Sante Valentine kena 14 Februari. Hari nya nyadi dikaulka enggau pengerindu romantik ba abad ke-14 enggau ke-15, lebuh penemu pasal pengerindu istana ngerembai, dipeda nengah kaul enggau "burung pengerindu" ba pun musim bungai. Ba England abad ke-18, iya mansang nyadi maya endur orang ke jadi melaki bini mantaika pengerindu sida ngagai pangan diri nengah chara nyuaka bungai, meri pemakai manis, sereta nganjung kad tabi basa (dikelala enggau nama "valentines"). Lambang Hari Valentine ke dikena kemaya hari tu nyengkaum garis ke bebentuk ati, burung dara, enggau gambar Cupid ke besayap. Ba abad ke-19, kad ke digaga ngena jari meri awak ngagai jaku tabi basa ke digaga enggau mayuh.Leigh Eric Schmidt, "The Fashioning of a Modern Holiday: St. Valentine's Day, 1840–1870" Winterthur Portfolio 28.4 (Winter 1993), pp. 209–245. Ba Itali, Kunci Saint Valentine diberi ngagai pengerindu "nyadi lambang romantik enggau kangau dikena muka ati orang ke meri", pia mega ngagai nembiak mit dikena muai epilepsi (dikumbai Penyakit Sante Valentine).

Hari Sante Valentine ukai hari kemisi rama ba sebarang menua, taja pan iya nyadi hari besai rasmi dalam Komuni Anglikan . enggau Gerija Lutheran. Mayuh bengkah endur ba Gerija Ortodoks Timur mega ngintu Hari Saint Valentine kena 6 Julai dikena bebasaka presbiter Rome iya nya Sante Valentine, lalu kena 30 Julai dikena bebasaka Hieromartir Valentine, Bishop Interamna (Terni moden).

Penyanding

Nota