Hari Deepavali
{{Infobox holiday
| holiday_name  = Hari Deepavali
| type          = Hindu
| nickname      = Diwali
| image         = The Rangoli of Lights.jpg
| caption       = Iyas [[Rangoli]] ngena pasir bechura suah digaga maya pengerami tu
| observedby    = [[Hindu]], [[Jain]], [[Sikh]],<ref>{{cite book|first=Charles M|last=Townsend|title=The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969930-8|page=440|year=2014}}</ref> sekeda orang [[Buddha]] (kelebih agi [[Buddha Newar]]<ref name="diwaliBuddhist">{{cite book |author=Todd T. Lewis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whZ5kAPSwl8C&pg=PA118 |title=Popular Buddhist Texts from Nepal: Narratives and Rituals of Newar Buddhism |date=7 September 2000 |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-0-7914-9243-7 |pages=118–119 |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102030235/https://books.google.com/books?id=whZ5kAPSwl8C&pg=PA118 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>)
| longtype      = Pengarap, adat
| celebrations  = {{hlist|Api Diya| ''Puja'' (sembiang)| ''Havan'' (pemeri api)| ''Vrata'' (bepasa)| ''dāna'' (pemeri)| ''melā'' (pemandang)|ngemas rumah enggau ngiyas|bungai api}}
| begins        = {{ubli|Ashwayuja 27 or Ashwayuja 28 ([[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) | Kartika 12 or Kartika 13 ([[Hindu calendar#purnimanta|purnimanta]] tradition)}}
| ends          = {{ubli|Kartika 2 ([[Hindu calendar#amanta|amanta]] tradition) | Kartika 17 ([[Hindu calendar#purnimanta|purnimanta]] tradition)}}
| month         = Oktober/November
| frequency     = Ninting taun
| duration      = 5-6 hari (nitihka kandang menua)
| date          = 
}}

'''Hari Deepavali''', dikumbai mega enggau nama '''Diwali''',<ref name="auto">{{Cite book |last=Mead |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5 |title=How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali? |date=February 2008 |publisher=Evans Brothers |isbn=978-0-237-53412-7 |language=en |access-date=5 August 2022 |archive-date=11 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111150755/https://books.google.com/books?id=QJyZKOtHWg4C&dq=deepavali+hinduism&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q=deepavali%20hinduism&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> pengerami penampak pengarap [[Hindu]]. Pengerami tu nujuka "pemenang penampak atas pemetang, pemanah atas penyai, enggau penemu atas ti kurang bepenemu".<ref name="Heiligman31">{{cite book |author1=Vasudha Narayanan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |title=Celebrate Diwali |author2=Deborah Heiligman |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-4263-0291-6 |page=31 |quote=All the stories associated with Deepavali, however, speak of the joy connected with the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102023011/https://books.google.com/books?id=rdTJJEQsDHoC&pg=PA31 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="htoday">{{cite book |author=Tina K Ramnarine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |title=Musical Performance in the Diaspora |publisher=Routledge |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-317-96956-3 |page=78 |quote=Light, in the form of candles and lamps, is a crucial part of Diwali, representing the triumph of light over darkness, goodness over evil and hope for the future. |access-date=14 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102013829/https://books.google.com/books?id=yTiPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA78 |archive-date=2 January 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Jean Mead, ''How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?'', {{ISBN|978-0-237-53412-7}}</ref><ref name="melton252">{{harvnb|Constance Jones|2011|pp=252–255}}</ref> Hari tu diintu maya bulan lunisolar Hindu iya nya Ashvin (nitihka tradisyen amanta) enggau Kartika - entara tengan bulan September nyentukka tengan bulan November<ref name="OED-Diwali">''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998) {{ISBN|978-0-19-861263-6}} – p. 540 "'''Diwali''' /dɪwɑːli/ (also '''Diwali''') '''noun''' a Hindu festival with lights...".</ref>{{sfn|Darra Goldstein|2015|pp=222–223}}<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali Diwali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501153023/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/166786/Diwali |date=1 May 2015 }} ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2009)</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/|access-date=2020-11-13|website=The Indian Express|date=11 November 2020|language=en|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116074618/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/life-style/diwali-2020-date-in-india-when-is-diwali-in-2020-7013223/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-23 |title=Diwali 2024: When is Diwali in 2024? All you need to know its Significations - Global Times 18 |url=https://globaltimes18.com/when-is-diwali/ |access-date=2024-10-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Pengerami tu suah agi dipejalaika lima tauka enam hari.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Fieldhouse |first=Paul |title=Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Encyclopedia of Food Culture in World Religions [2 volumes] |date=2017-04-17 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-412-4 |pages=150 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Stent |first=David |title=Religious Studies: Made Simple |date=2013-10-22 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4831-8320-6 |pages=137 |language=en}}</ref>

== Nama ==
Nama pengerami tu ninjau leka jaku {{Lang-ta|தீபாவளி}} ''dīpāvali'' ke diambi ari [[jaku Sanskrit]] दीप ''dīpa'' ti mai reti "[[penampak]]" tauka "[[lampu]]" (nengah leka jaku தீபம் ''deepam'' tauka ''tīpam'')<ref>Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, दीप, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc/servepdf.php?page=481 p. 481]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%C2%B9&searchhws=yes|title=தீபம் - University of Madras Tamil Lexicon|last=|first=|date=|website=Digital Dictionaries of South Asia|publisher=[[Universiti Chicago]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=20 Ogos 2020}}</ref> sereta आवलि ''āvali'' ti mai reti "taris" tauka "jalai" (nengah ஆவளி ''āvaḷi'')<ref>Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, आवलि, [http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=/scans/MWScan/MWScanjpg/mw0155-Avarjaka.jpg p. 155] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327103005/https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/cgi-bin/monier/serveimg.pl?file=%2Fscans%2FMWScan%2FMWScanjpg%2Fmw0155-Avarjaka.jpg |date=2019-03-27 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/tamil-lex_query.py?qs=%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF&searchhws=yes|title=ஆவளி - University of Madras Tamil Lexicon|last=|first=|date=|website=Digital Dictionaries of South Asia|publisher=[[Universiti Chicago]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=20 Ogos 2020}}</ref> lalu nyadi दीपावली ''dīpāwali'' tauka "taris penampak"<ref name="jgl">{{harvnb|James G. Lochtefeld|2002|pp=200–201}}</ref>{{sfn|Jessica Frazier|Gavin Flood|2011|p=255}} ulih diberi niat bejuraika pejalai nuju penampak.

==Haribulan==
Pengerami lima hari tu diintu ninting taun ba pun musin gugur pengudah tembu ngetau musinpanas. Iya beserimbai enggau bulan baru ([[Amavasya|''amāvasyā'']]) lalu dianggap malam ti pemadu petang ba kalendar lunisolar Hindu.{{sfn|Tracy Pintchman|2005|pp=61–62}} Pengerami tu berengkah dua hari sebedau ''[[Amavasya|amāvasyā]]'', maya [[Dhanteras]], lalu dikelanjarka dua hari pengudah nya, nyentukka hari kedua (tauka ke-17) bulan Kartik.{{sfn|Tracy Pintchman|2005|p=61}} Malam ke pemadu petang nyadi pun pengerami lalu beserimbai enggau setengah bulan kedua bulan Oktober tauka pun bulan November ba kalendar Gregorian. {{sfn|Constance Jones|2011|pp= 252–253}} Klimaks pengerami tu ba hari ketiga lalu dikumbai Diwali besai. Iya nyadi hari besai rasmi ba sedozen buah menua, lalu hari pengerami ke bukai diintu ba pelilih menua sekalika nyadi hari besai ke disekat mensia mayuh tauka opsyenal di India.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/calendar/calendar.php|title=Indian Government Holiday Calendar|publisher=National Portal of India|access-date=16 November 2016|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225122630/https://www.india.gov.in/calendar/calendar.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Ba Nepal, iya mega nyadi pengerami ke mayuh hari, taja pan hari enggau ritual diberi nama ke bebida, enggau klimaks iya dikumbai pengerami Tihar ulih orang Hindu lalu pengerami Swanti ulih orang Buddha.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Isaac Levy|author2=Kedar Raj Rajopadhyaya|title=Mesocosm: Hinduism and the Organization of a Traditional Newar City in Nepal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ngacsMPGJPcC|year=1990|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-06911-4|pages=411–417|access-date=20 August 2018|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112124529/https://books.google.com/books?id=ngacsMPGJPcC|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last= Shrestha |first= Bal Gopal |date= July 2006 |title= The Svanti Festival: Victory over Death and the Renewal of the Ritual Cycle in Nepal |journal= Contributions to Nepalese Studies |volume= 33 |issue= 2 |pages= 206–221 |url= http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_33_02_03.pdf |access-date= 20 August 2018 |archive-date= 13 December 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131213034438/http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_33_02_03.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref>

==Malin==
{{reflist}}
Hari Deepavali, dikumbai mega enggau nama Diwali, pengerami penampak pengarap Hindu. Pengerami tu nujuka "pemenang penampak atas pemetang, pemanah atas penyai, enggau penemu atas ti kurang bepenemu".Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?,  Hari tu diintu maya bulan lunisolar Hindu iya nya Ashvin (nitihka tradisyen amanta) enggau Kartika - entara tengan bulan September nyentukka tengan bulan NovemberThe New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998)  – p. 540 "Diwali /dɪwɑːli/ (also Diwali) noun a Hindu festival with lights...".Diwali  Encyclopædia Britannica (2009) Pengerami tu suah agi dipejalaika lima tauka enam hari.

 Nama 
Nama pengerami tu ninjau leka jaku  dīpāvali ke diambi ari jaku Sanskrit दीप dīpa ti mai reti "penampak" tauka "lampu" (nengah leka jaku தீபம் deepam tauka tīpam)Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, दीप, p. 481 sereta आवलि āvali ti mai reti "taris" tauka "jalai" (nengah ஆவளி āvaḷi)Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, आवलि, p. 155  lalu nyadi दीपावली dīpāwali tauka "taris penampak" ulih diberi niat bejuraika pejalai nuju penampak.

Haribulan
Pengerami lima hari tu diintu ninting taun ba pun musin gugur pengudah tembu ngetau musinpanas. Iya beserimbai enggau bulan baru (amāvasyā) lalu dianggap malam ti pemadu petang ba kalendar lunisolar Hindu. Pengerami tu berengkah dua hari sebedau amāvasyā, maya Dhanteras, lalu dikelanjarka dua hari pengudah nya, nyentukka hari kedua (tauka ke-17) bulan Kartik. Malam ke pemadu petang nyadi pun pengerami lalu beserimbai enggau setengah bulan kedua bulan Oktober tauka pun bulan November ba kalendar Gregorian.  Klimaks pengerami tu ba hari ketiga lalu dikumbai Diwali besai. Iya nyadi hari besai rasmi ba sedozen buah menua, lalu hari pengerami ke bukai diintu ba pelilih menua sekalika nyadi hari besai ke disekat mensia mayuh tauka opsyenal di India. Ba Nepal, iya mega nyadi pengerami ke mayuh hari, taja pan hari enggau ritual diberi nama ke bebida, enggau klimaks iya dikumbai pengerami Tihar ulih orang Hindu lalu pengerami Swanti ulih orang Buddha.

Malin