Hari Sante Patrick
{{Infobox holiday
| holiday_name  = Saint Patrick's Day
| type          = Kristian
| longtype      = Ethnic, national, Christian
| image         = Kilbennan St. Benin's Church Window St. Patrick Detail 2010 09 16.jpg
| alt           = A stained glass window depicts Saint Patrick dressed in a green robe with a halo about his head, holding a sham rock in his right hand and a staff in his left. <!-- The split between "sham" and "rock" is intentional. Certain screen readers enunciate "shamrock" more intelligibly when the word is split. -->
| caption       = Saint Patrick depicted in a [[stained-glass window]] at [[Benignus of Armagh|Saint Benin]]'s Church, Ireland
| official_name = Saint Patrick's Day
| nickname      = * Feast of Saint Patrick
* {{Lang|ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig}}
* Patrick's Day
* (St) Paddy's Day
* (St) Patty's Day (chiefly North America)<ref>{{Cite news |title=One Irish creative agency is leading the charge against 'St. Patty's Day' |first=Doug |last=Bolton |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/st-patricks-day-2016-pattys-day-name-google-chrome-extension-a6935141.html |work=The Independent |quote=That's the thinking behind the No More Patty Google Chrome extension, created by Dublin-based creative agency in the Company of Huskies.  The extension can be installed in a few clicks, and automatically replaces every online mention of the "very wrong" 'Patty' with the "absolutely right" 'Paddy'. |date=16 March 2016 |access-date=12 March 2018 |archive-date=12 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312211704/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/st-patricks-day-2016-pattys-day-name-google-chrome-extension-a6935141.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Why Some Irish People Don't Want You to Call It St. Patty's Day |first=Aric |last=Jenkins |url=https://time.com/4703066/st-patricks-day-paddys-pattys-dublin-ireland/ |magazine=Time |date=15 March 2017 |access-date=26 November 2019 |archive-date=10 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510120240/http://time.com/4703066/st-patricks-day-paddys-pattys-dublin-ireland/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Is It "St. Patrick's Day" Or "St. Patricks Day"? |work=dictionary.com |date=17 March 2021 |url=https://www.dictionary.com/e/st-patricks-day-apostrophe/ |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318055949/https://www.dictionary.com/e/st-patricks-day-apostrophe/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Dublin Airport would like to remind you it's St. Paddy's Day, not St. Patty's Day |author=Jordan Valinsky. |url=https://theweek.com/speedreads/456377/dublin-airport-like-remind-st-paddys-day-not-st-pattys-day |work=The Week |date=8 January 2015 |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328154635/https://theweek.com/speedreads/456377/dublin-airport-like-remind-st-paddys-day-not-st-pattys-day |url-status=live }}</ref>
| observedby    = {{Plainlist|
* [[Irish people]] and people of [[Irish diaspora|Irish descent]]
* [[Catholic Church]] (see [[General Roman Calendar|calendar]])
* [[Anglican Communion]] (see [[List of Anglican Church calendars|calendars]])
* [[Eastern Orthodox Church]] (see [[Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar|calendar]])
* [[Lutheranism|Lutheran Church]] (see [[Calendar of saints (Lutheran)|calendar]])
}}
| duration      = 1 day
| frequency     = Annual
| scheduling    = Same day each year
| date          = 17 March
| observances   = [[Christian procession]]s; attending [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] or [[Church service|service]] 
| celebrations  = {{Flatlist|
* Attending parades and a [[céilí]]
* Wearing green and [[Shamrock#Symbol of Ireland|shamrocks]]
* Drinking [[Beer in Ireland|Irish beer]] and [[Irish whiskey]]
}}
| relatedto     = 
| significance  = [[Feast day]] of [[Saint Patrick]],<br />commemoration of the arrival of [[Christianity in Ireland]]<ref name="RitschelMichallon2022">{{Cite web |last1=Ritschel |first1=Chelsea |last2=Michallon |first2=Clémence |title=What is the meaning behind St Patrick's Day? |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-ireland-history-b2037858.html |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=17 March 2022 |language=English |date=17 March 2022 |quote=The day of celebration, which marks the day of St Patrick’s death, is a religious holiday meant to celebrate the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and made official by the Catholic Church in the early 17th century. Observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church, the day was typically observed with services, feasts and alcohol.}}</ref><ref name="Ariel2018">{{Cite book |last1=Ariel |first1=Shlomo |title=Multi-Dimensional Therapy with Families, Children and Adults: The Diamond Model |year= 2018 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-351-58794-5 |language=English |quote=In many culture, identity perception is supported by constitutive myths, traditions and rituals (e.g. the Jewish Passover, the myth of the foundation of Rome [the tale of Romulus and Remus] and St. Patrick's Day, which commemorates the arrival of Christianity to Ireland and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general).}}</ref>
}} 
'''Hari Sante Patrick''', tauka '''Pengerami Sante Patrick''' ({{Lang-ga|Lá Fhéile Pádraig|lit=Hari Pengerami Sante Patrick}}), iya nya hari besai pengarap enggau budaya ti diatur kena 17 Mac, haribulan pemati tradisional [[Sante Patrick]] ({{Circa|385|461}}), [[sante pengelindung]] menua [[Ireland]].

Hari Saint Patrick digaga nyadi hari besai rasmi orang Kristian ba pun abad ke-17 lalu diintu [[Gerija Katolik]], Komuni Anglikan (kelebih agi [[Gerija Ireland]]),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ireland.anglican.org/index.php?do=news&newsid=3496 |title=St Patrick's Day celebrations |website=Church of Ireland |publisher=The Irish Times |via=ireland.anglican.org |date=12 March 2011 |access-date=17 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515055936/http://www.ireland.anglican.org/index.php?do=news&newsid=3496 |archive-date=15 May 2011}}</ref> [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]], enggau Gerija [[Lutheran]]. Hari nya ngingatka Saint Patrick enggau penatai pengarap Kristian ba Ireland, lalu, enggau chara ngerembaika agi, ngerami pesaka enggau budaya orang Ireland sechara umum.<ref name="RitschelMichallon2022"/><ref name="Irish Culture 1">{{Cite book |title=Circles of Tradition: Folk Arts in Minnesota |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society Press |url=https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor |url-access=registration |author=Willard Burgess Moore |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor/page/52 52] |isbn=9780873512398 |quote=In nineteenth-century America it became a celebration of Irishness, more than a religious occasion, though attending Mass continues as an essential part of the day.|access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref> Pengerami suah agi ngaul pengawa bebaris enggau pengerami mensia mayuh, [[céilithe]], sereta ngena gari gadung tauka [[shamrock]].<ref name="Irish Culture 2">{{Cite book |title=Circles of Tradition: Folk Arts in Minnesota |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society Press |url=https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor |url-access=registration |author=Willard Burgess Moore |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/circlesoftraditi00moor/page/52 52] |isbn=9780873512398 |quote=The religious occasion did involve the wearing of shamrocks, an Irish symbol of the Holy Trinity, and the lifting of Lenten restrictions on drinking. |access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref> Orang Kristian ti masuk denominasi liturgi mega datai pengawa sembiang gerija<ref name="Irish Culture 1" /><ref name="Irish Culture 5">{{Cite book |title=Shamrocks, Harps, and Shillelaghs: The Story of the St. Patrick's Day Symbols |publisher=Sandpiper |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7FleEqDJZD8C&pg=PA7 |first=Edna |last=Barth |year=2001 |page=7 |isbn=0618096515 |quote=For most Irish-Americans, this holiday (from holy day) is partially religious but overwhelmingly festive. For most Irish people in Ireland the day has little to do with religion at all and St. Patrick's Day church services are followed by parades and parties, the latter being the best attended. The festivities are marked by Irish music, songs, and dances. |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=21 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121192012/https://books.google.com/books?id=7FleEqDJZD8C&pg=PA7 |url-status=live }}</ref> lalu ari sukut sejarah, tagang Lent ba pengawa makai enggau ngirup arak dikinsil ungkup hari nya, ti udah meransang sereta ngerembaika tradisyen hari besai nya ti ngirup arak bebala mayuh.<ref name="Irish Culture 1" /><ref name="Irish Culture 2" /><ref name="Irish Culture 3">{{Cite book |title=Multiculturalism's Double-Bind |first=John |last=Nagle |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-754-67607-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-HhnQEACAAJ |quote=Like many other forms of carnival, St. Patrick's Day is a feast day, a break from Lent in which adherents are allowed to temporarily abandon rigorous fasting by indulging the forbidden. Since alcohol is often proscribed during Lent the copious consumption of alcohol is seen as an integral part of St. Patrick's day. |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819064358/https://books.google.com/books?id=f-HhnQEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Irish Culture 4">{{Cite book |title=Communion of Immigrants: A History of Catholics in America |author=James Terence Fisher |date=2007 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780199842254 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=voeg2IjM4YAC&pg=PA88 |quote=The 40-day period (not counting Sundays) prior to Easter is known as Lent, a time of prayer and fasting. Pastors of Irish-American parishes often supplied "dispensations" for St. Patrick s Day, enabling parishioners to forego Lenten sacrifices in order to celebrate the feast of their patron saint. |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=6 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151006103354/https://books.google.com/books?id=voeg2IjM4YAC&pg=PA88 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Hari Sante Patrick nya hari besai ba [[Republik Ireland]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public holidays in Ireland |publisher=Citizens Information Board |url=http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/employment/employment_rights_and_conditions/leave_and_holidays/public_holidays_in_ireland.html |access-date=13 November 2010 |archive-date=17 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117072632/http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/employment/employment_rights_and_conditions/leave_and_holidays/public_holidays_in_ireland.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ireland Utara]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bank holidays |publisher=NI Direct |url=http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/index/government-citizens-and-rights/living-in-northern-ireland/bank-holidays.htm |access-date=13 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122114013/http://www.nidirect.gov.uk/index/government-citizens-and-rights/living-in-northern-ireland/bank-holidays.htm |archive-date=22 November 2010 }}</ref> provinsi [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], Kanada (ungkup pengereja pengawa perintah provinsi), enggau Wilayah Menua Luar British [[Montserrat]]. Iya mega mayuh diintu di [[United Kingdom]],<ref>{{Cite web | last=Ritschel | first=Chelsea | title=St Patrick's Day 2019: When is it and where can I celebrate? | website=The Independent | date=17 March 2019 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-2019-when-where-events-history-fancy-dress-costume-a8818061.html | access-date=26 November 2019 | archive-date=23 April 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423230741/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/st-patricks-day-2019-when-where-events-history-fancy-dress-costume-a8818061.html | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kanada]], [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Argentina]], [[Australia]], [[Afrika Selatan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/south-africa/our-role/irish-community/st-patricks-day/|title=St Patrick's Day – Department of Foreign Affairs|website=www.dfa.ie}}</ref> enggau [[New Zealand]], kelebih agi dalam raban bansa Ireland. Hari Sante Patrick diintu ba mayuh agi menua ari pengerami nasional bukai.{{Sfnp|Cronin|Adair|2002 |p=242|ps=[https://books.google.com/books?id=5TYHqrao2PwC&pg=SL26-PA42]}} Pengerami moden udah balat dipengaruhka sida ke diaspora Ireland, kelebih agi sida ke mansang di Amerika Utara. Taja pia, bisi kritik ngagai pengerami Hari Saint Patrick ketegal kelalu dikomersial sereta nerenakka stereotaip negatif ngagai rayat Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web | last=Varin | first=Andra | title=The Americanization of St. Patrick's Day | work=ABC News | url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91823 | access-date=17 March 2020 | archive-date=17 April 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417133943/https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=91823 | url-status=live }}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{reflist}}
Hari Sante Patrick, tauka Pengerami Sante Patrick (), iya nya hari besai pengarap enggau budaya ti diatur kena 17 Mac, haribulan pemati tradisional Sante Patrick (), sante pengelindung menua Ireland.

Hari Saint Patrick digaga nyadi hari besai rasmi orang Kristian ba pun abad ke-17 lalu diintu Gerija Katolik, Komuni Anglikan (kelebih agi Gerija Ireland), Gerija Ortodoks Timur, enggau Gerija Lutheran. Hari nya ngingatka Saint Patrick enggau penatai pengarap Kristian ba Ireland, lalu, enggau chara ngerembaika agi, ngerami pesaka enggau budaya orang Ireland sechara umum. Pengerami suah agi ngaul pengawa bebaris enggau pengerami mensia mayuh, céilithe, sereta ngena gari gadung tauka shamrock. Orang Kristian ti masuk denominasi liturgi mega datai pengawa sembiang gerija lalu ari sukut sejarah, tagang Lent ba pengawa makai enggau ngirup arak dikinsil ungkup hari nya, ti udah meransang sereta ngerembaika tradisyen hari besai nya ti ngirup arak bebala mayuh.

Hari Sante Patrick nya hari besai ba Republik Ireland, Ireland Utara, provinsi Newfoundland and Labrador, Kanada (ungkup pengereja pengawa perintah provinsi), enggau Wilayah Menua Luar British Montserrat. Iya mega mayuh diintu di United Kingdom, Kanada, Amerika Serikat, Argentina, Australia, Afrika Selatan, enggau New Zealand, kelebih agi dalam raban bansa Ireland. Hari Sante Patrick diintu ba mayuh agi menua ari pengerami nasional bukai. Pengerami moden udah balat dipengaruhka sida ke diaspora Ireland, kelebih agi sida ke mansang di Amerika Utara. Taja pia, bisi kritik ngagai pengerami Hari Saint Patrick ketegal kelalu dikomersial sereta nerenakka stereotaip negatif ngagai rayat Ireland.

 Penyanding