Bulan
{{About|satelit asal Bumi|unit maya|Bulan (maya)}}
{{Infobox planet
| name = Bulan
| apsis = gee
| symbol = [[Fail:Moon decrescent symbol (bold).svg|24px|☾]] or [[Fail:Moon crescent symbol (bold).svg|24px|☽]]
| image = FullMoon2010.jpg
| image_alt = Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varied circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta: impact craters.
| caption = [[Near side of the Moon]], [[lunar north pole]] at top
| background = #ddd
| mpc_name = Earth I
| alt_names = {{Hlist |[[Luna (goddess)|Luna]] |{{Nowrap|[[Selene]] (poetic)}}|{{Nowrap|[[wikt:Cynthia|Cynthia]] (poetic)}}}}
| adjectives = {{Hlist |[[wikt:lunar|Lunar]] |{{Nowrap|[[wikt:selenian|Selenian]] (poetic)}}|{{Nowrap|[[wikt:Cynthian|Cynthian]] (poetic)}}|{{Nowrap|[[wikt:moonly|Moonly]] (poetic)}}}}
| periapsis = {{Gaps |362 |600}}&nbsp;km<br />({{Gaps |356 |400}}–{{Gaps |370 |400}}&nbsp;km)
| apoapsis = {{Gaps |405 |400}}&nbsp;km<br />({{Gaps |404 |000}}–{{Gaps |406 |700}}&nbsp;km)
| semimajor = {{Val |384399 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}({{Val |1.28 |u=[[Light-second|ls]]}}, {{Val |0.00257 |u=[[Astronomical unit|AU]]}})<ref name="W06"/>
| eccentricity = {{Val |0.0549}}<ref name="W06"/>
| period = {{Longitem |{{Val |27.321661 |ul=d}}<br />(27&thinsp;d 7&thinsp;h 43&thinsp;min 11.5&thinsp;s<ref name="W06"/>)}}
| synodic_period = {{Longitem |{{Val |29.530589 |u=d}}<br />(29&thinsp;d 12&thinsp;h 44&thinsp;min 2.9&thinsp;s)}}
| avg_speed = {{Val |1.022 |ul=km/s}}
| inclination = 5.145° to the [[ecliptic]]<ref name="Lang2011"/>{{Efn|name=inclination|Between 18.29° and 28.58° to Earth's [[equator]]<ref name="W06"/><!--Wieczorek et al. 2006; 18.29° when the longitude of the Moon's ascending node is 180°, 28.58° when it is 0°-->}}
| asc_node = {{Longitem |[[Lunar precession#Nodal precession|Regressing]] by one revolution in 18.61&nbsp;years}}
| arg_peri = {{Longitem |[[Lunar precession#Apsidal precession|Progressing]] by one<br /> revolution in 8.85&nbsp;years}}
| satellite_of = [[Earth]]{{Efn|name=near-Earth asteroids}}<ref name="Morais2002"/>
| flattening = {{Val |0.0012}}<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| equatorial_radius = {{Val |1738.1 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.2725 of Earth's)<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| polar_radius = {{Val |1736.0 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.2731 of Earth's)<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| mean_radius = {{Val |1737.4 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.2727 of Earth's)<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=David E. |last2=Zuber |first2=Maria T. |last3=Neumann |first3=Gregory A. |last4=Lemoine |first4=Frank G. |title=Topography of the Moon from the Clementine lidar |journal=[[Journal of Geophysical Research]] |date=January 1, 1997 |volume=102 |issue=E1 |page=1601 |doi=10.1029/96JE02940 |bibcode=1997JGR...102.1591S |hdl=2060/19980018849 |s2cid=17475023 |hdl-access=free |issn = 0148-0227 }}</ref>
| circumference = {{Val |10921 |u=km}}{{Nbsp |2}}([[equator]]ial)
| surface_area = {{Val |3.793 |e=7 |u=km2}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.074 of Earth's)
| volume = {{Val |2.1958 |e=10 |u=km3}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />(0.02 of Earth's)<ref name="NSSDC"/>
| mass = {{Val |7.346 |e=22 |u=kg}}{{Nbsp |2}}<br />({{Val |0.0123}} of Earth's)<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/><ref>{{Cite book |title=Top 10 of Everything |first=Paul |last=Terry |publisher=Octopus Publishing Group Ltd |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-600-62887-3 |page=226}}</ref>
| density = {{Val |3.344 |ul=g/cm3}}<ref name="W06"/><ref name="NSSDC"/><br />{{Val |0.606}} × Earth
| surface_grav = {{Cvt|1.622|m/s2|ft/s2}}<ref name="NSSDC"/><br>{{Cvt|1.622|m/s2|g0|disp=out|lk=out}}
| moment_of_inertia_factor = {{Val |0.3929 |0.0009}}<ref name="Williams1996" />
| escape_velocity = {{Convert|2.38|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br />(|)}}
| rotation = {{Longitem |{{Val |29.530589 |u=d}}<br />(29&thinsp;d 12&thinsp;h 44&thinsp;min 2.9&thinsp;s; [[Synodic day|synodic; solar day]]) ([[Tidal locking|spin-orbit locked]])}}
| sidereal_day = {{Val |27.321661 |u=d}}{{Nbsp |2}}(spin-orbit locked)
<!-- Wieczorek et al. 2006 -->| rot_velocity = {{Nowrap |4.627 m/s}}
| axial_tilt = {{Ublist |1.5424° to [[ecliptic]]<ref name="SolarViews" /><!--1.533° according to Conn 2007-->|6.687° to [[Orbital plane (astronomy)|orbit plane]]<ref name="Lang2011"/><!--6.4° according to Grego; <ref name="Grego2005">Grego, Peter, [https://books.google.com/books?id=z6Pgt9xEW9gC&pg=PA48 ''The Moon and How to Observe It''], Springer, 2005</ref> 6.6783° according to Conn.<ref name="Conn2007">Conn, David (2007); ''Lednorf's Dilemma'', AuthorHouse, Bloomington (IN)</ref>-->|24° to Earth's equator&thinsp;<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Makemson |first=Maud W. |year=1971 |title=Determination of selenographic positions |journal=The Moon |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=293–308 |doi=10.1007/BF00561882 |bibcode=1971Moon....2..293M |s2cid=119603394 }}</ref>}}
| epoch = [[J2000]]
| right_asc_north_pole = {{Plainlist |
* {{RA|17|47|26}}
* 266.86°<ref name="report">{{Cite journal |doi=10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4 |title=Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009 |url=http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/28fd9e81-1964-44d6-a58b-fbbf61e64e15/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |journal=Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy |volume=109 |issue=2 |pages=101–135 |year=2010 |last1=Archinal |first1=Brent A. |last2=A'Hearn |first2=Michael F. |last3=Bowell |first3=Edward G. |last4=Conrad |first4=Albert R. |last5=Consolmagno |first5=Guy J. |last6=Courtin |first6=Régis |last7=Fukushima |first7=Toshio |last8=Hestroffer |first8=Daniel |last9=Hilton |first9=James L. |last10=Krasinsky |first10=George A. |last11=Neumann |first11=Gregory A. |last12=Oberst |first12=Jürgen |last13=Seidelmann |first13=P. Kenneth |last14=Stooke |first14=Philip J. |last15=Tholen |first15=David J. |last16=Thomas |first16=Paul C. |last17=Williams |first17=Iwan P. |bibcode=2011CeMDA.109..101A |s2cid=189842666 |access-date=September 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065344/http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/alfresco/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/28fd9e81-1964-44d6-a58b-fbbf61e64e15/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |url-status=dead }} also available {{Cite web |title=via usgs.gov |url=http://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Docs/WGCCRE/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |access-date=September 26, 2018 |archive-date=April 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427144731/https://astropedia.astrogeology.usgs.gov/download/Docs/WGCCRE/WGCCRE2009reprint.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
  }}
| declination = 65.64°<ref name="report" />
| albedo = 0.136<ref name="Saari"/>
| temp_name1 = Equator
| min_temp_1 = 100&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]<ref name=Bugby_et_al_2010/>
| mean_temp_1 = 250&nbsp;K
| max_temp_1 = 390&nbsp;K<ref name=Bugby_et_al_2010>{{Cite conference | title=Two-Phase Thermal Switching System for a Small, Extended Duration Lunar Surface Science Platform | first1=D. C. | last1=Bugby | first2=J. T. | last2=Farmer | first3=B. F. | last3=O’Connor | first4=M. J. | last4=Wirzburger | first5=E. D. Abel | last5=C. J. Stouffer | series=AIP Conference Proceedings | volume=1208 | pages=76–83 | date=January 2010 | doi=10.1063/1.3326291 | bibcode=2010AIPC.1208...76B | hdl=2060/20100009810 | hdl-access=free }}</ref>
| temp_name2 = 85°N&nbsp;
| min_temp_2 = 
| mean_temp_2 = 150&nbsp;K
| max_temp_2 = 230&nbsp;K<ref name="Vasavada1999"/>
| surface_equivalent_dose_rate = {{Convert |1.369 |mSv/d |μSv/h |disp=out}}<br />(during lunar daytime)<ref name="surface-radiation">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Zhang S, Wimmer-Schweingruber RF, Yu J, Wang C, Fu Q, Zou Y, Sun Y, Wang C, Hou D, Böttcher SI, Burmeister S |display-authors=6 |title=First measurements of the radiation dose on the lunar surface |journal=Science Advances |year=2020 |volume=6 |issue=39 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.aaz1334 |pmc=7518862 |pmid=32978156 |bibcode=2020SciA....6.1334Z |quote=We measured an average total absorbed dose rate in silicon of 13.2 ± 1 μGy/hour ... LND measured an average dose equivalent of 1369 μSv/day on the surface of the Moon}}</ref>
| surface_absorbed_dose_rate = 13.2 μGy/h<br />(during lunar [[daytime]])<ref name="surface-radiation"/>
| magnitude = {{Ublist |−2.5 to −12.9{{Efn |name=maxval}} |−12.74{{Nbsp |2}}(mean [[full moon]])<ref name="NSSDC"/>}}
| abs_magnitude = 0.2<ref name="IMCCE">{{Cite web | title=Encyclopedia - the brightest bodies | website=IMCCE | url=https://promenade.imcce.fr/en/pages1/101.html | access-date=June 1, 2023 | archive-date=March 21, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321023334/https://promenade.imcce.fr/en/pages1/101.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
| angular_size = 29.3 to 34.1 [[Minute and second of arc|arcminutes]]<ref name="NSSDC"/>{{Efn |name=angular size}}
| atmosphere = trace
| atmosphere_ref = <ref name="L06"/>
| surface_pressure = {{Ublist |10{{Sup |−7}} [[Pascal (unit)|Pa]] (1 [[Bar (unit)|picobar]]){{Nbsp |2}}(day) |10{{Sup |−10}} Pa (1 femtobar) {{Nbsp |2}} <br />(night){{Efn |name=pressure explanation}}}}
| atmosphere_composition = {{Hlist |[[Helium|He]] |[[Argon|Ar]] |[[Neon|Ne]] |[[Sodium|Na]] |[[Potassium|K]] |[[Hydrogen|H]] |[[Radon|Rn]]}}
}}

'''Bulan''' nya aja [[satelit asal]] [[Bumi]]. Iya ngelingi enggau penyauh purata 384,400 km (238,900 batu), urung 30 kali lipat diameter Bumi. Daya pasang entara Bumi enggau Bulan udah ari maya ke maya nyegerakka timpuh orbit Bulan enggau timpuh putar iya ba 29.5 hari Bumi, ngujungka sepiak Bulan ke sama seruran betunga mua enggau Bumi. Tarit graviti Bulan – lalu ba tikas ti mit agi, [[Mata panas]] – nyadika batang pemansut pasang surut Bumi.

== Penyanding ==
<references />
Bulan nya aja satelit asal Bumi. Iya ngelingi enggau penyauh purata 384,400 km (238,900 batu), urung 30 kali lipat diameter Bumi. Daya pasang entara Bumi enggau Bulan udah ari maya ke maya nyegerakka timpuh orbit Bulan enggau timpuh putar iya ba 29.5 hari Bumi, ngujungka sepiak Bulan ke sama seruran betunga mua enggau Bumi. Tarit graviti Bulan – lalu ba tikas ti mit agi, Mata panas – nyadika batang pemansut pasang surut Bumi.

 Penyanding