Lithuania
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republic of Lithuania
| native_name = {{Native name|lt|Lietuvos Respublika}}
| common_name = Lithuania
| image_flag = Flag of Lithuania.svg
| alt_flag = Flag of Lithuania
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg
| alt_coat = Coat of arms of Lithuania
| national_anthem = <br/>{{Lang|lt|[[Tautiška giesmė]]}}<br />"National Hymn"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Tautiška giesme instumental.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map = EU-Lithuania.svg
| map_caption = {{Map_caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the European Union |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Lithuania.svg}}
| capital = [[Vilnius]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|54|41|N|25|19|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = capital
| official_languages = [[Jaku Lithuania]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019 |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Lithuania_2006.pdf |website=Constitute Project |access-date=30 August 2020 |archive-date=21 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221121506/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Lithuania_2006.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list
|82.6% [[Lithuanians]]
|6.3% [[Poles in Lithuania|Poles]]
|5.0% [[Russians in Lithuania|Russians]]
|2.1% [[Belarusians in Lithuania|Belarusians]]
|1.7% [[Ukrainians in Lithuania|Ukrainians]]
|2.3% [[Ethnic minorities in Lithuania|others]]
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/en/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize|title=Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas|website=osp.stat.gov.lt}}</ref>
| religion_year = 2021<ref name="religion-stats">{{Cite web|title=Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=dadee47b-9204-48d2-a55e-e125d581f1b6#/|publisher=[[Department of Statistics (Lithuania)|Statistics Lithuania]]|language=lt|access-date=2 January 2022|archive-date=2 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102180815/https://osp.stat.gov.lt/lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=dadee47b-9204-48d2-a55e-e125d581f1b6#/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| religion = {{Unbulleted list |
{{Tree list}}
* 79.4% [[Christianity]] 
** 74.2% [[Catholic Church in Lithuania|Catholicism]] 
** 5.2% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]] 
{{Tree list/end}}
* 6.1% [[Irreligion|no religion]] 
* 0.8% [[Religion in Lithuania|others]] 
* 13.7% no answer}}
| demonym = [[Lithuanians|Lithuanian]]
| government_type = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref name="Lina">{{Cite book |last=Kulikauskienė |first=Lina |date=2002 |title=Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija |trans-title=The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania |language=lt |publisher=Native History, CD. |isbn=978-9986-9216-7-7 |quote=<!-- Please, provide a quotation if you have access to the book. -->}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Veser |first=Ernst |author-link=<!-- Ernst Veser --> |date=23 September 1997 |title=Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model |url=http://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/publication/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf |publisher=Department of Education, School of Education, [[University of Cologne]] |language=en, zh |pages=39–60 |access-date=23 August 2017 |quote=Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's ''pléiade'' as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87). |archive-date=24 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424202059/https://www.rchss.sinica.edu.tw/publication/ebook/journal/11-01-1999/11_1_2.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Draft">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=23 August 2017 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{Cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] Journals |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |quote=A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.  |issn=1476-3419 }}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[President of Lithuania|President]]
| leader_name1 = [[Gitanas Nausėda]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 = [[Ingrida Šimonytė]]
| leader_title3 = [[Seimas|Seimas Speaker]]
| leader_name3 = [[Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen]]
| legislature = [[Seimas]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Lithuania|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Name of Lithuania|First mentioned]]
| established_date1 = 9 March 1009
| established_event2 = [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania|Grand Duchy]]
| established_date2 = 1236
| established_event3 = Coronation of [[Mindaugas]]
| established_date3 = 6 July 1253
| established_event4 = [[Union of Krewo|Union with Poland]]
| established_date4 = 2 February 1386
| established_event5 = [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]] created
| established_date5 = 1 July 1569
| established_event6 = [[Partitions of Poland|Partitioned]]
| established_date6 = 24 October 1795
| established_event7 = [[Act of Independence of Lithuania|Independence reinstated]]
| established_date7 = 16 February 1918
| established_event8 = [[Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania|Independence restored]]
| established_date8 = 11 March 1990
| area_rank = 121st <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_km2 = 65,300
| area_sq_mi = 25,212 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| percent_water = 1.98 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |access-date=2020-10-11 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 2,885,891<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=20530e4b-d2d5-4c58-b976-e97703c30d4a |title=Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas |website=osp.stat.gov.lt |access-date=7 August 2024 }}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 135th
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_density_km2 = 44
| population_density_sq_mi = 114 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = 138th
| GDP_PPP = {{Increase}} $144.585 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LT">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=946,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2023&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Lithuania) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 April 2024 |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 88th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2024
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{Increase}} $50,600<ref name="IMFWEO.LT" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 39th
| GDP_nominal = {{Increase}} $81.170 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.LT" />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 78th
| GDP_nominal_year = 2024
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $28,407<ref name="IMFWEO.LT" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40th
| Gini = 36.2 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income|publisher=[[Eurostat]]|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009091832/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 
| Gini_year = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| Gini_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI = 0.879 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 37th
| HDI_year = 2022
| HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]])
| currency_code = EUR
| time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset = +2
| time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| cctld = [[.lt|.lt]]
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Lithuania|+370]]
}}

'''Lithuania''' ({{Langx|lt|Lietuva}}), nama resmi iya '''Republik Lithuania''' ({{Langx|lt|Lietuvos Respublika|links=no}}), nya sebengkah menua ke bepalan ba kandang menua Baltik di benua Eropah.{{Efn|name=location|Various sources classify Lithuania differently for statistical and other purposes. For example, United Nations,<ref name="UN">{{Cite web|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions|title=United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)-Geographic Regions|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=30 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830170949/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/#geo-regions|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Eurovoc]] (which additionally classifies Lithuania as central and eastern European country),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lithuania - EU Vocabularies - Publications Office of the EU |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5709&lang=en |website=op.europa.eu |access-date=9 March 2023 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309144010/https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/concept/-/resource?uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5709&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref> among others, classify it as northern Europe. The [[European Commission]], [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] and the [[Columbia Encyclopedia]] place Lithuania in central Europe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.strasbourg-europe.eu/lithuania/|title=Lithuania|website=Europe Direct Strasbourg|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=15 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215192041/https://www.strasbourg-europe.eu/lithuania/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebrd.com/news/2014/lithuania-joins-the-eurozone.html|website=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|access-date=16 December 2023}}</ref><ref>Lagassé, Paul; Columbia University, eds. (2000). ''The Columbia Encyclopedia'' (6th ed.). New York, NY: Columbia University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Spesyel:BookSources/978-0-7876-5015-5|<bdi>978-0-7876-5015-5</bdi>]]</ref> The [[CIA World Factbook]]<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lithuania/|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|title=Lithuania|date=22 September 2021|access-date=24 January 2021|archive-date=22 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622180812/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lithuania/|url-status=live}}</ref> classifies it as eastern Europe, and ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' locates it in northeastern Europe.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Lithuania|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=3 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703032318/https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania|url-status=live}}</ref> Usage varies greatly, and controversially,<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Bershidsky|first1=Leonid|title=Why the Baltics Want to Move to Another Part of Europe|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-10/why-the-baltics-want-to-move-to-another-part-of-europe|access-date=1 September 2017|work=Bloomberg|date=10 January 2017|url-access=subscription|archive-date=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017213918/https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-01-10/why-the-baltics-want-to-move-to-another-part-of-europe|url-status=live}}</ref> in press sources.}} Iya nyadi siti ari tiga nengeri Baltik lalu ba tebing timur [[Tasik Baltik]]. Iya besempadan enggau [[Latvia]] ba utara, [[Belarus]] ba timur enggau selatan, [[Poland]] ba selatan, enggau setengah eksklaf [[Rusia]] Kaliningrad Oblast ba barat daya, enggau garis entara menua maritim enggau [[Sweden]] ba barat. Lithuania mungkur pemesai {{Convert|65300|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, enggau penyampau tubuh 2.88 juta iku. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Vilnius]]; mengeri besai bukai iya nya [[Kaunas]], [[Klaipėda]], [[Šiauliai]] enggau [[Panevėžys]]. Orang Lithuania begulai enggau raban etnojaku Balt lalu bejaku Lithuania.

== Penyanding ==
[[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]]
<references />

== Nota ==
Lithuania (), nama resmi iya Republik Lithuania (), nya sebengkah menua ke bepalan ba kandang menua Baltik di benua Eropah. Iya nyadi siti ari tiga nengeri Baltik lalu ba tebing timur Tasik Baltik. Iya besempadan enggau Latvia ba utara, Belarus ba timur enggau selatan, Poland ba selatan, enggau setengah eksklaf Rusia Kaliningrad Oblast ba barat daya, enggau garis entara menua maritim enggau Sweden ba barat. Lithuania mungkur pemesai , enggau penyampau tubuh 2.88 juta iku. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya Vilnius; mengeri besai bukai iya nya Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai enggau Panevėžys. Orang Lithuania begulai enggau raban etnojaku Balt lalu bejaku Lithuania.

 Penyanding 
Kategori:Menua ba Eropah

 Nota