Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix    = ''Halâskâr [[Ghazi (warrior)|Gazi]]''<ref>[[Andrew Mango]] ''Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey'', Overlook Press, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-58567-334-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=cO50m62MA8AC&dq=halaskar+gazi+ataturk&pg=PT350] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423183736/https://books.google.com/books?id=cO50m62MA8AC&dq=halaskar+gazi+ataturk&pg=PT350 |date=23 April 2023 }}</ref><br />''[[Mareşal (Turkey)|Mareşal]]''
| name                = Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
| image               = Ataturk1930s.jpg
| caption             = Atatürk in 1932
| birth_name          = Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa<br>{{Small|(Mustafa son of Ali Rıza)}}
| birth_date          = {{Circa|1881}}
| birth_place         = [[Thessaloniki|Salonica]], [[Ottoman Empire]]
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1938|11|10|1881|5|19|df=y}}
| death_place         = [[Istanbul]], Turkey
| resting_place       = [[Ethnography Museum of Ankara|Ethnography Museum]], [[Ankara]]<!--Use Ankara here as the city is known under that name today--> (21 November 1938 – 10 November 1953)<br>[[Anıtkabir]], Ankara (since 10 November 1953)
| signature           = Signature of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.svg
| nationality         = Ottoman, Turkish
| party               = [[Republican People's Party]]
| otherparty          = {{Ubl|[[Vatan ve Hürriyet|Motherland and Liberty]] (1906–1907)|[[Committee of Union and Progress]] (1907–1918)|[[Ottoman Liberal People's Party]] (1918–1919)|[[Association for Defence of National Rights|Association for the Defence of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia]] (1919–1923)|[[Turkish Communist Party (official)|Official Turkish Communist Party]] (1920)}}
| spouse              = [[Latife Uşaklıgil]] (1923–1925)
| father              = [[Ali Rıza Efendi]]
| mother              = [[Zübeyde Hanım]]
| relatives           = [[Makbule Atadan]] (sister)
| order1              = 1st
| office1             = President of Turkey
| term_start1         = 29 October 1923
| term_end1           = 10 November 1938
| primeminister1      = {{Ubl|[[İsmet İnönü]]|[[Fethi Okyar]]|[[Celâl Bayar]]}}
| predecessor1        = ''Office established''
| successor1          = İsmet İnönü
| office2             = [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Prime Minister of the Government of the Grand National Assembly]]
| term_start2         = 3 May 1920
| term_end2           = 24 January 1921
| deputy2             = [[Fevzi Çakmak]]
| predecessor2        = ''Office established''
| successor2          = Fevzi Çakmak
| office3             = [[Speaker of the Grand National Assembly]]
| term_start3         = 24 April 1920
| term_end3           = 29 October 1923
| predecessor3        = ''Office established''
| successor3          = Fethi Okyar
| order4              = 1st
| office4             = Leader of the Republican People's&nbsp;Party
| term_start4         = 9 September 1923
| term_end4           = 10 November 1938
| predecessor4        = ''Office established''
| successor4          = İsmet İnönü
| allegiance          = {{Ubli|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Empire]] {{Nowrap|(1893–1919)}}|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|State of Turkey]] {{Nowrap|(1921–1923)}}|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]] (1923–1927)}}
| branch              = {{Ubl|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Army (1861–1922)|Ottoman Army]]|{{Flagdeco|Ottoman Empire}} [[Turkish Land Forces#War of Independence|Army of the GNA]]|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} [[Turkish Land Forces|Turkish Army]]}}
| rank                = {{Ubli|[[Mirliva|Brigadier General]] {{Nowrap|(Ottoman Army)}}|[[Mareşal (Turkey)|Marshal]] (Turkish Army)}}
| commands            = {{Plainlist|
* [[19th Infantry Division (Ottoman Empire)|19th Division]]
* [[XVI Corps (Ottoman Empire)|16th Corps]]
* [[Second Army (Ottoman Empire)|2nd Army]]
* [[Seventh Army (Ottoman Empire)|7th Army]]
* [[Yildirim Army Group|Yıldırım Army Group]]
* [[Turkish Land Forces#War of Independence|Army of Grand National Assembly]]
}}
| battles             = {{Collapsible list|title = {{Nobold|''See list''}}|
{{Tree list}}
*[[Macedonian Struggle]]
*[[Young Turk Revolution]]
*[[31 March Incident]]
*[[Albanian Revolt of 1910]]
*[[Italo-Turkish War]]
**[[Battle of Tobruk (1911)|Battle of Tobruk]]
**[[Battle of Derna (1912)|Battle of Derna]]
*[[Balkan Wars]]
**[[First Balkan War]]
***[[Battle of Bulair]]
**[[Second Balkan War]]
***[[Siege of Adrianople (1913)]]
*[[World War I]]
**[[Middle Eastern theatre of World War I|Middle Eastern theatre]]
***[[Gallipoli Campaign]]
****[[Landing at Anzac Cove|Anzac Cove]]
****[[Battle for Baby 700|Baby 700]]
****[[Battle for No.3 Post|No. 3 Post]]
****[[Battle of the Nek|Nek]]
****[[Battle of Chunuk Bair|Chunuk Bair]]
****[[Battle of Scimitar Hill|Scimitar Hill]]
****[[Battle of the Nek|Kılıçbayır]]
****[[Battle of Hill 60 (Gallipoli)|Hill 60]]
****[[Landing at Suvla Bay|Suvla Bay]]
*****[[:tr: Birinci Anafartalar Muharebesi|Anafartalar I]]
*****[[:tr: İkinci Anafartalar Muharebesi|Anafartalar II]]
*****[[:tr: Kocaçimen Tepe Muharebesi| Kocaçimen tepe]]
****[[Battle of Sari Bair|Sari Bair]]
***[[Caucasus campaign]]
****[[Battle of Bitlis]]
****[[Battle of Muş|Ognot campaign]]
*****[[Battle of Çapakçur]]
***[[Sinai and Palestine Campaign]]
*****[[Stalemate in Southern Palestine|Southern Palestine]]
*****[[Third Transjordan attack|Transjordan III]]
*****[[Battle of Nablus (1918)|Nablus]]
*****[[Battle of Megiddo (1918)|Megiddo]]
*****[[Capture of Jisr ed Damieh|Jisr ed Damieh]]
*****[[Capture of Damascus (1918)|Damascus]]
*****[[Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub|Jisr Benat Yakub]]
*****[[Charge at Kiswe|Kiswe]]
*****[[Charge at Kaukab|Kaukab]]
*****[[Pursuit to Haritan|Haritan I]]
*****[[Charge at Khan Ayash|Khan Ayash]]
*****[[Battle of Aleppo (1918)|Aleppo]]
*****[[Charge at Haritan|Haritan II]]
*[[Turkish War of Independence]]
**[[Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)|Greco-Turkish War]]
***[[Battle of the Sakarya|Sakarya]]
***[[Great Offensive]]
****[[Battle of Dumlupınar|Dumlupınar]]
**[[Turkish-Armenian War]]
**[[Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence|Revolts]]
**[[Anglo-Turkish War (1918–1923)|Anglo-Turkish War]]
* [[Assyrian rebellion]]
*[[Kurdish–Turkish conflict]]
** [[Koçgiri rebellion]]
**[[Beytussebab rebellion]]
**[[Sheikh Said rebellion]]
**[[Ararat rebellion]]
***[[First Operation Ararat|Ararat I]] [[:tr: Birinci Ağrı Harekatı|[tr]]]
***[[Second Operation Ararat|Ararat II]] [[:tr: İkinci Ağrı Harekatı|[tr]]]
***[[Third Operation Ararat|Ararat III]]
**[[Dersim rebellion]]
{{Tree list/end}}
}}
| awards              = [[List of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awards|List (24 medals)]]
| footnotes           = <div style="margin-left: 87px;">[[Timeline of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Detailed chronology]]</div>
}}
'''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ʊ|s|t|ə|f|ə|_|k|ə|ˌ|m|ɑː|l|_|ˈ|æ|t|ə|t|ɜr|k|audio=En-us-Mustafa Kemal Ataturk from Turkey pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}} {{Respell|MUUSS|tə|fə|_|kə|MAHL|_|AT|ə|turk}}; {{IPA|tr|mʊs'tafɑ ce'mɑʎ̟ ɑtɑ'tyrc|lang}}.<br /> After the [[Surname Law (Turkey)|Surname Law of 1934]], he  [[:File:Atatürk'ün 993 814 seri numaralı nüfus cüzdanı.jpg|first]] appeared as '''Kemal Atatürk''' and [[:File:Atatürk'ün 993 815 seri numaralı nüfus cüzdanı.jpg|then]] as '''Kamâl Atatürk''' on his [[Turkish identity card|identity document]]s. See [[#Name|name section]]}} dikelala mega enggau nama '''Mustafa Kemal Pasha'''{{Efn|{{Lang-ota|مصطفی كمال پاشا|Mustafa Kemal Paşa}}; in this [[Ottoman Turkish]] style name, the given name is Mustafa Kemal, the title is [[Pasha]], and there is no family name.}} nyentukka taun 1921, sereta enggau nama '''Ghazi Mustafa Kemal'''{{Efn|In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Mustafa Kemal, the title is [[Ghazi (warrior)|Ghazi]], and there is no family name.}} kenyau ari taun 1921 nyentuk ngagai Undang-undang Nama Sebilik taun 1934<ref>{{TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mustafa-kemal-ataturk|title=II. ATATÜRK ve TÜRK DİLİ|author=Hasan Eren|quote=24 Kasım 1934’te Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2587 sayılı kanunla Gazi Mustafa Kemal’e Atatürk soyadını verdi.}}</ref> ({{Circa}} 1881{{Efn|His birthday is unknown. 19 May–the day he landed to Samsun in 1919 to start the nationalist resistance–is considered his symbolic birthday. It was also claimed that he was born in 1880. See [[Personal life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk#Birth date|Personal life of Atatürk § Birth date]]}}&nbsp;– 10 November 1938), iya nya seiku marshal lapangan Turki, orang ke gawa ba revolusioner, pengarang, sereta apai ke numbuhka [[Republik Turki]], nyadi presiden keterubah iya ari taun 1923 nyentukka iya mati dalam taun 1938. Iya bejalaika reformasyen progresif ke besai, ke ngemodenka Turki nyadi sebuah menua ke sekular sereta industri.<ref name="ÁgostonMasters20092">{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2009 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |publisher=[[Facts On File]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |access-date=23 January 2021 |last=Cuthell Jr. |first=David Cameron |editor1-last=Ágoston |editor1-first=Gábor |pages=56–60 |isbn=978-0-8160-6259-1 |lccn=2008020716 |editor2-first=Bruce |editor2-last=Masters |chapter=Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal) |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA56}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Atatürk, Kemal |date=2014 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldencyclopedi00oxfo |encyclopedia=World Encyclopedia |publisher=Philip's |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001 |isbn=9780199546091 |access-date=9 June 2019 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Books |first=Market House Books Market House |title=Atatürk, Kemal |date=2003 |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhointwentie00brig |work=Who's Who in the Twentieth Century |editor-last=Books |editor-first=Market House |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001 |isbn=9780192800916 |access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> Iya megai ideologi sekularis enggau nasionalis, lalu polisi enggau teori sosio-politik iya dikelala enggau nama [[Kemalisme]] (Atatürkisme).<ref name="ÁgostonMasters20092" />

== Penyanding ==
<references />

== Nota ==
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, dikelala mega enggau nama Mustafa Kemal Pasha nyentukka taun 1921, sereta enggau nama Ghazi Mustafa Kemal kenyau ari taun 1921 nyentuk ngagai Undang-undang Nama Sebilik taun 1934 ( 1881 – 10 November 1938), iya nya seiku marshal lapangan Turki, orang ke gawa ba revolusioner, pengarang, sereta apai ke numbuhka Republik Turki, nyadi presiden keterubah iya ari taun 1923 nyentukka iya mati dalam taun 1938. Iya bejalaika reformasyen progresif ke besai, ke ngemodenka Turki nyadi sebuah menua ke sekular sereta industri. Iya megai ideologi sekularis enggau nasionalis, lalu polisi enggau teori sosio-politik iya dikelala enggau nama Kemalisme (Atatürkisme).

 Penyanding 

 Nota