Mata panas
{{Infobox
| title            = Sun
| image            = [[Fail:The Sun in white light.jpg|300px|frameless|alt=White glowing ball with black sunspots]]
| caption          = The Sun, filmed through a clear [[solar filter]]<!--no need to add more, for consistency with other planets and minor planets infobox-->
| labelstyle       = background: inherit;
| label1           = Names
| data1            = Sun, [[Sol (Roman mythology)|Sol]],<ref name=OED /> [[Sól (Germanic mythology)|Sól]], [[Helios]]<ref name=Lexico />
| label2           = Adjectives
| data2            = Solar<ref name=OED2 />
| label3           = [[Planet symbols#Sun|Symbol]]
| data3            = [[Fail:Sun symbol (bold).svg|24px|alt=Circle with dot in the middle]]
| header4          = Observation data
| label5           = Mean distance from Earth
| data5            = {{Val|1|ul=AU}}<br />149,600,000 km<br />8&nbsp;min 19&nbsp;s, [[Speed of light|light speed]]<ref name="Pitjeva2009">{{Cite journal |last1=Pitjeva |first1=E. V. |last2=Standish |first2=E. M. |year=2009 |title=Proposals for the masses of the three largest asteroids, the Moon–Earth mass ratio and the Astronomical Unit |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1000691 |url-status=live |journal=[[Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy]] |language=en |volume=103 |issue=4 |pages=365–372 |bibcode=2009CeMDA.103..365P |doi=10.1007/s10569-009-9203-8 |issn=1572-9478 |s2cid=121374703 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709062657/https://zenodo.org/record/1000691 |archive-date=9 July 2019 |access-date=13 July 2019}}</ref>
| label6           = {{Longitem|[[Apparent magnitude|Visual brightness]]}}
| data6            = −26.74 (''V'')<ref name="nssdc">{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=D. R. |date=1 July 2013 |title=Sun Fact Sheet |url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715200549/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/sunfact.html |archive-date=15 July 2010 |access-date=12 August 2013 |publisher=[[NASA Goddard Space Flight Center]]}}</ref>
| label7           = {{Longitem|[[Absolute magnitude]]}}
| data7            = 4.83<ref name="nssdc" />
| label8           = {{Longitem|[[Stellar classification|Spectral classification]]}}
| data8            = G2V<ref>{{Cite book |last=Zombeck |first=Martin V. |url=http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ |title=Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics 2nd edition |year=1990 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |access-date=13 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203012304/http://ads.harvard.edu/books/hsaa/ |archive-date=3 February 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| label9           = [[Metallicity]]
| data9            = ''Z'' = 0.0122<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Asplund |first1=M. |last2=Grevesse |first2=N. |last3=Sauval |first3=A. J. |year=2006 |title=The new solar abundances – Part I: the observations |journal=Communications in Asteroseismology |volume=147 |pages=76–79 |bibcode=2006CoAst.147...76A |doi=10.1553/cia147s76 |s2cid=123824232 |doi-access=free| issn = 1021-2043}}</ref>
| label10          = [[Angular size]]
| data10           = 0.527–0.545°<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eclipse 99: Frequently Asked Questions |url=http://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527142627/http://education.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/pages/faq.html |archive-date=27 May 2010 |access-date=24 October 2010 |publisher=NASA}}</ref>
| header11         = Orbital characteristics
| label12          = {{Longitem|Mean distance from [[Milky Way]] core}}
| data12           = 24,000 to 28,000 [[light-year]]s<ref name="francis14">{{Cite journal |last1=Francis |first1=Charles |last2=Anderson |first2=Erik |date=June 2014 |title=Two estimates of the distance to the Galactic Centre |journal=[[Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society]] |volume=441 |issue=2 |pages=1105–1114 |arxiv=1309.2629 |bibcode=2014MNRAS.441.1105F |doi=10.1093/mnras/stu631 |doi-access=free |s2cid=119235554}}</ref>
| label13          = [[Galactic year|Galactic period]]
| data13           = 225–250 million [[Julian year (astronomy)|years]]
| label14          = [[Velocity]]
| data14           = {{Indented plainlist|
<!--                -->*251 km/s<br />orbit [[Galactic Center]]
<!--                -->*20 km/s<br />to stellar neighborhood
<!--                -->*370 km/s<br />to [[cosmic microwave background]]<ref>{{Cite journal | display-authors=5 | last1=Hinshaw | first1=G. | last2=Weiland | first2=J. L. | last3=Hill | first3=R. S. | last4=Odegard | first4=N. | last5=Larson | first5=D. | last6=Bennett | first6=C. L. | last7=Dunkley | first7=J. | last8=Gold | first8=B. | last9=Greason | first9=M. R. | last10=Jarosik | first10=N. | last11=Komatsu | first11=E. | last12=Nolta | first12=M. R. | last13=Page | first13=L. | last14=Spergel | first14=D. N. | last15=Wollack | first15=E. | last16=Halpern | first16=M. | last17=Kogut | first17=A. | last18=Limon | first18=M. | last19=Meyer | first19=S. S. | last20=Tucker | first20=G. S. | last21=Wright | first21=E. L. |year=2009 |title=Five-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations: data processing, sky maps, and basic results |journal=[[The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series]] |volume=180 |issue=2 |pages=225–245 |arxiv=0803.0732 |bibcode=2009ApJS..180..225H |doi=10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/225 |s2cid=3629998}}</ref>
}}
| label15          = [[Axial tilt|Obliquity]]
| data15           = {{Unbulleted list|
                       |7.25° ([[ecliptic]])<ref name=nssdc />
                       |67.23° ([[galactic plane]])
}}
| label16          = {{Longitem|[[Right ascension]] North pole}}
| data16           = 286.13° (286° 7′ 48″)<ref name="nssdc" />
| label17          = {{Longitem|[[Declination]] of North pole}}
| data17           = +63.87° (63° 52′ 12"N)<ref name="nssdc" />
| label18          = {{Longitem|Sidereal [[Solar rotation|rotation period]]}}
| data18           = {{Unbulleted list
                       |25.05 days (equator)
                       |34.4 days (poles)<ref name=nssdc /><!-- derived from T = ( 14.37 − 2.33 sin^2 L − 1.56 sin^4 L ) °/day, L = 90° -->
}}
| label19          = {{Longitem|Equatorial rotation velocity}}
| data19           = {{Val|1.997|u=km/s}}<ref name="sse">{{Cite web |title=Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures |url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102034758/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric |archive-date=2 January 2008 |publisher=NASA}}</ref><!-- Derived from NASA source: equatorial circumference of 4,379,000 kilometers divided by sidereal rotation period of 609.12 hours; maybe this kind of basic calculation could be done in some generic template code? -->
| header20         = Physical characteristics
| label21          = {{Longitem|Equatorial [[radius]]}}
| data21           =6.957 x 10<sup>8</sup> m<ref name="IAU2015resB3">{{Cite journal |last1=Prša |first1=Andrej |last2=Harmanec |first2=Petr |last3=Torres |first3=Guillermo |last4=Mamajek |first4=Eric |last5=Asplund |first5=Martin |last6=Capitaine |first6=Nicole |last7=Christensen-Dalsgaard |first7=Jørgen |last8=Depagne |first8=Éric |last9=Haberreiter |first9=Margit |last10=Hekker |first10=Saskia |last11=Hilton |first11=James |last12=Kopp |first12=Greg |last13=Kostov |first13=Veselin |last14=Kurtz |first14=Donald W. |last15=Laskar |first15=Jacques |display-authors=3 |date=2016-08-01 |title=NOMINAL VALUES FOR SELECTED SOLAR AND PLANETARY QUANTITIES: IAU 2015 RESOLUTION B3 * † |journal=The Astronomical Journal |volume=152 |issue=2 |pages=41 |doi=10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41 |issn=0004-6256 |arxiv=1510.07674 |last16=Laskar |first16=J. |last17=Mason |first17=B. D. |last18=Milone |first18=E. F. |last19=Montgomery |first19=M. M. |last20=Richards |first20=M. T. |last21=Schou |first21=J. |last22=Stewart |first22=S. G.|doi-access=free }}</ref><br />{{Val|109|u=× [[Earth radius|Earth radii]]}}<ref name=sse />
| label23          = [[Flattening]]
| data23           = 0.00005<ref name="nssdc" />
| label24          = [[Surface area]]
| data24           = {{Val|6.09|e=12|u=km2}}<br />{{Nowrap|{{Val|fmt=commas|12000}}}} × Earth<ref name=sse />
| label25          = [[Volume]]
| data25           = {{Unbulleted list
                       |{{Val|1.412|e=18|u=km3}}
                       |{{Val|fmt=commas|1300000}} × Earth
}}
| label26          = [[Mass]]
| data26           = {{Unbulleted list
                       |{{Val|1.9885|e=30|u=kg}}<ref name="nssdc" />
                       |{{Val|fmt=commas|332950|u=[[Earth mass|Earths]]}}<ref name=nssdc /><!-- NASA Sun Fact Sheet states 333,000, a figure coherent with data already present in en.wiki -->
}}
| label27          = Average [[density]]
| data27           = {{Val|1.408|u=g/cm3}}<br />{{Val|0.255}} × Earth<ref name=nssdc /><ref name=sse />
| label28          = Age
| data28           = 4.6 billion years<ref name="Bonanno">{{Cite journal |last1=Bonanno |first1=A. |last2=Schlattl |first2=H. |last3=Paternò |first3=L. |year=2002 |title=The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS |journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]] |volume=390 |issue=3 |pages=1115–1118 |arxiv=astro-ph/0204331 |bibcode=2002A&A...390.1115B |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20020749 |s2cid=119436299}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Connelly |first1=J. N. |last2=Bizzarro |first2=M. |last3=Krot |first3=A. N. |last4=Nordlund |first4=Å. |last5=Wielandt |first5=D. |last6=Ivanova |first6=M. A. |date=2 November 2012 |title=The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk |journal=Science |volume=338 |issue=6107 |pages=651–655 |bibcode=2012Sci...338..651C |doi=10.1126/science.1226919 |pmid=23118187 |s2cid=21965292}}{{Registration required}}</ref>
| label29          = {{Longitem|Equatorial [[surface gravity]]}}
| data29           = {{Val|274|u=m/s2}}<ref name=nssdc /><br />{{Cvt|274|m/s2|g0|disp=out|lk=out}}<ref name=sse />
| label30          = {{Longitem|[[Moment of inertia factor]]}}
| data30           = ≈{{Val|0.070}}<ref name=nssdc />
| label31          = {{Longitem|Surface [[escape velocity]]}}
| data31           = {{Val|617.7|u=km/s}}<br />55 × Earth<ref name=sse />
| label32          = Temperature
| data32           = {{Unbulleted list|
                       |15,700,000 [[Kelvin|K]] (center)<ref name=nssdc />
                       |5,772 K ([[photosphere]])<ref name="IAU2015resB3"/>
                       |5,000,000 K ([[Solar corona|corona]])
}}
| label33          = [[Luminosity]]
| data33           = {{Unbulleted list|
                       |{{Val|3.828|e=26|ul=W}}<ref name=nssdc />
                       |{{Val|3.75|e=28|u=[[Lumen (unit)|lm]]}}
                       |{{Val|98|u=lm/W}} [[Luminous efficacy|efficacy]]
}}
| label34          = [[Color index|Color]] (B-V)
| data34           = 0.656<ref>{{Cite journal | first=David F. | last=Gray | title=The Inferred Color Index of the Sun | journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific | volume=104 | issue=681 | pages=1035–1038 | date=November 1992 | doi=10.1086/133086 | bibcode=1992PASP..104.1035G }}</ref>
| label35          = Mean [[radiance]]
| data35           = {{Val|2.009|e=7|u=W·m<sup>−2</sup>·sr<sup>−1</sup>}}
| label37          = {{Longitem|[[Photosphere]] composition by mass}}
| data37           = {{Unbulleted list|
| 73.46% [[hydrogen]]
| 24.85% [[helium]]
| 0.77% [[oxygen]]
| 0.29% [[carbon]]
| 0.16% [[iron]]
| 0.12% [[neon]]
| 0.09% [[nitrogen]]
| 0.07% [[silicon]]
| 0.05% [[magnesium]]
| 0.04% [[sulfur]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sun's Vital Statistics |url=http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BOkQXma3?url=http://solar-center.stanford.edu/vitalstats.html |archive-date=14 October 2012 |access-date=29 July 2008 |publisher=Stanford Solar Center}} Citing {{Cite book |last=Eddy |first=J. |date=1979 |title=A New Sun: The Solar Results From Skylab |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm |page=37 |publisher=NASA |id=NASA SP-402 |access-date=12 July 2017 |archive-date=30 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730024856/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-402/contents.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}
}}

'''Mata panas''' nya siti [[bintang]] ba tengah [[Sistem Solar]]. Iya nya sfera plasma angat ti besai sereta nyau deka sempurna, dipanas nyentukka nyadi pijar nengah reaksyen fusi nuklear dalam teras iya, mansutka tenaga ari permukaan iya tebal agi nyadi penampak ti tampak enggau radiasyen inframerah enggau 10% ba tenaga ultraviolet. Iya jauh nyadi pun penatai kuasa ti pemadu beguna ngagai pengidup ba Bumi. Mata panas udah nyadi objek ti dipebasaka dalam mayuh budaya. Iya udah nyadi subjek tengah ungkup pansik astronomi kenyau ari jeman kelia.

== Penerang ==
Mata panas nya siti bintang ba tengah Sistem Solar. Iya nya sfera plasma angat ti besai sereta nyau deka sempurna, dipanas nyentukka nyadi pijar nengah reaksyen fusi nuklear dalam teras iya, mansutka tenaga ari permukaan iya tebal agi nyadi penampak ti tampak enggau radiasyen inframerah enggau 10% ba tenaga ultraviolet. Iya jauh nyadi pun penatai kuasa ti pemadu beguna ngagai pengidup ba Bumi. Mata panas udah nyadi objek ti dipebasaka dalam mayuh budaya. Iya udah nyadi subjek tengah ungkup pansik astronomi kenyau ari jeman kelia.

 Penerang