Songkran
{{Infobox holiday|holiday_name=[[Songkran]]|type=Asian festival|image=Songkran in Wat Kungthapao 03.jpg|caption=New Year celebration, Rot Nam Dam Hua, a traditional celebration of elders|official_name=[[Songkran]] Festival|nickname=|observedby=[[Thailand]]|litcolor=|longtype=|begins=13 April|ends=15 April|duration=3 days|frequency=Annual|celebrations=|observances=|relatedto=[[South and Southeast Asian solar New Year]]|date=}}
[[Fail:Thailand_004_(3679577930).jpg|thumb| Orang ti mantaika pengawa nuang ai ba patung Buddha maya Songkran di Wat Pho, [[Bangkok]].]]
[[Fail:Songkran_cleaning-of-Buddha-figure_2013_IMG_5521.jpg|thumb| Siku nembiak indu meresi patung Buddha ba mua sebuah Tepikung maya Songkran, Koh Samui]]
[[Fail:US_Navy_100417-N-7280V-204_Thai_dancers_in_traditional_dress_perform_a_cleansing_ritual_for_Sailors_assigned_to_the_U.S._7th_Fleet_command_ship_USS_Blue_Ridge_(LCC_19).jpg|thumb| Bala petanda Thailand ngena ngepan asal mantaika ritual meresi ungkup pelayar Soldadu Tasik Amerika Syarikat maya pengerami Songkran.]]
[[Fail:Songkran_002aa.jpg|thumb| Adu air, Chiang Mai]]
[[Fail:2007_Songkran_Laplae_1.jpg|thumb| Pengerami Songkran di Laplae, Uttaradit .]]
'''Taun Baru Thailand'''<ref name=":3">[[George B. McFarland|Ach Vidyagama (George Bradley McFarland), Phra]]. (1944). "สงกรานต์", ''Thai-English Dictionary''. CA, United States: Stanford University Press.  1,058 pp. {{ISBN|978-080-4-70383-3}} </ref><ref name=":2">Glen Lewis. (2007). "Thai tourism take 1: a land of diversity and refinement", ''Virtual Thailand The Media and Cultural Politics in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore (Rethinking Southeast Asia)''. NY, United States: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group (T&F Informa plc.). 241 pp. {{ISBN|978-0-415-36499-7}}. "April 'Songkran Splendours' (Thai New Year, nationalwide)"</ref> tauka '''Songkran'''<ref name=":3" /> : 802 ( {{Langx|th|เทศกาลสงกรานต์}} ), tauka dikelala enggau nama '''Pengerami Songkran'''<ref>[[Phraya Anuman Rajadhon|Anuman Rajadhon (Yong Sathirakoses), Phraya]]. (1956). ''Loy Krathong and Songkran Festival''. Bangkok: National Culture Institute Thailand. p. 13. "SONGKRAN FESTIVAL Of all the feasts and festivals in Thailand which are many..." 
</ref> iya nya hari kemisi rama ungkup Taun Baru Thailand. Songkran diintu kena 13 April ninting taun, tang timpuh kemisi nya berengkah ari 14 ngagai 15 April. Ba taun 2018 kabinet Thailand ngelanjarka pengerami nya di serata menua ngagai tujuh hari, 9–16 April, ngambika rayat ulih pulai ke rumah ungkup hari besai nya.<ref>{{cite news|title='Songkran Festival' extended to five-day holiday|url=https://www.nationthailand.com/detail/breakingnews/30339797|access-date=15 April 2018|work=The Nation|date=27 February 2018|archive-date=14 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414060035/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detail/breakingnews/30339797}} </ref> Ba taun 2019, hari kemisi tu diintu 9–16 April laban 13 April labuh ba hari Nam.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thai Government Approves Extra Day for Songkran 2019|url=https://www.chiangraitimes.com/thai-government-approves-extra-day-for-songkran-2019.html|access-date=15 February 2019|work=Chiang Rai Times|date=13 February 2019|archive-date=26 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326194009/https://www.chiangraitimes.com/thai-government-approves-extra-day-for-songkran-2019.html}} </ref> Ba taun 2024, Songkran dilanjar ngagai nyau deka sepemanjai bulan, berengkah kena satu haribulan April, lalu tembu kena dua puluh satu haribulan, ngelengka format tradisional 3 hari. Lalu enggau Taun Baru mayuh kalendar Asia [[Asia Tenggara|Tenggara]] enggau Selatan, nitihka kalendar Buddha Theravada lalu mega beserimbai enggau Taun Baru dalam kalendar Hindu baka Vishu, Bihu, Pohela Boishakh, Pana Sankranti, Vaisakhi. Taun Baru nyadi urung kandang maya ti sama enggau pengerami taun baru mayuh kandang menua Asia Selatan baka China ( orang Dai ari Provinsi Yunnan), India, Laos, Kemboja, Myanmar, Nepal, enggau Sri Lanka.

Ba menua Thailand, Taun Baru diatu diintu enggau rasmi 1 Januari. Songkran nyadi Taun Baru ti rasmi nyentuk ngagai taun 1888, lebuh hari tu ditukar ngagai haribulan ti ditetapka iya nya 1 April. Udah nya dalam taun 1940, haribulan tu dipindahka ngagai 1 Januari. Taun Baru tradisional Thailand iya nya Songkran diubah nyadi hari kemisi rama nasional.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Melton |first=J. Gordon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDU30Ae4S4cC&pg=PA825 |title=Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-59884-205-0 |page=825 |author-link=J. Gordon Melton}}</ref> Pengerami tebilang enggau pengawa adu ai mensia mayuh ti dilangkar nyadi ritual meresi. Pekara tu udah chukup dikerinduka orang Thailand enggau orang ari menua luar.

== Reti ==
''Songkran'' nya leka jaku Thai,<ref>V. S. Bhaskar, Government of Assam, India. (2009). "Festivals: Songkran", ''Faith & Philosophy of Buddhism''. New Delhi, India: Kalpaz Publications. 312 pp. pp. 261-262. {{ISBN|978-817-8-35722-5}}. "Songkran is a Thai word which means 'move'..." 
</ref> datai ari jaku Sanskrit<ref>Oxford Business Group (OBG). (2011). "Water wars: The traditional Thai New Year includes some playful activities", ''The Report: Thailand 2012''. (n.p.): Oxford Business Group. 268 pp. p. 260.{{ISBN|978-190-7-06563-7}} 
</ref> संक्रान्ति saṅkrānti ti mai reti ‘kebut’, ‘engkebut’,<ref name=":1">Office of the National Culture Commission. (1989). ''Thai Culture: Songkran Festival Cultural Kit No. 3''. Bangkok: Ministry of Education Thailand. 33 pp. {{ISBN|978-974-7-90326-3}} </ref> ‘limpas’<ref>[[Nadine Epstein|Epstein, N.]], and Arvigo, R. (2021). ''Spiritual Bathing: Healing Rituals and Traditions from Around the World'' (eBook). (n.p.): Echo Point Books & Media, LLC. 192 pp. </ref> tauka ‘pejalai astrologi’.<ref>[[Sarah Bartlett|Bartlett, S]]. (2015). ''Spellcraft for a Magical Year: Rituals and Enchantments for Prosperity, Power, and Fortune''. United States: Quarto Publishing Group USA. 224 pp. {{ISBN|978-162-7-88297-2}} </ref> Leka jaku tu bepun ari pejalai matahari ari siti endur ngagai endur bukai dalam zodiak. Nitihka reti iya ke bendar dalam jaku Sanskrit, bisi Songkran nyadi ninting bulan. Taja pia, timpuh ke dikumbai orang Thailand Songkran nyadi lebuh matahari mindah ari Pisces ngagai Aries ba zodiak.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=The magic and traditions of Thai New Year (Songkran)|url=http://www.tatnews.org/the-magic-and-traditions-of-thai-new-year-songkran/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405103542/http://www.tatnews.org/the-magic-and-traditions-of-thai-new-year-songkran/|archive-date=5 April 2014|website=Tourism Authority of Thailand Newsroom|access-date=12 December 2015|language=en}}</ref> Nama ke betul ungkup timpuh tu kebendar iya patut ''Maha Songkran'' (Songkran Besai)<ref>Corness, I. (2015). "Songkran", ''Farang: Thailand through the eyes of an ex-pat'' (eBook). Dublin, Ireland: Maverick House. 240 pp. {{ISBN|978-190-5-37977-4}} </ref> laban iya beserimbai enggau penatai taun baru. Nya alai, pengerami Songkran nya pengerami Taun Baru nitihka kalendar mata panas. Pengerami tu mungkur timpuh tiga hari: 13 April dikumbai nyadi ''Maha Songkran'', hari mata panas mindah ngagai Aries ba zodiak tauka hari kepenudi taun lama. Hari siti, 14 April dikumbai ''Wan Nao'', hari betukar entara taun lama enggau taun baru, lalu 15 April dikumbai ''Wan Thaloeng Sok'' ({{Langx|th|วันเถลิงศก}}  ‘kena ngepunka jeman tauka taun baru’), hari Taun Baru nya empu.<ref name="JRIT-2004">{{cite journal|last1=Nimmanahaeminda|first1=Prakong|title=Myth and Ritual: A Study of the Songkran Festival|journal=The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand|date=April–June 2004|volume=29|issue=2|pages=345–350|url=http://legacy.orst.go.th/wp-content/uploads/royin-ebook/61/FileUpload/36_6420.pdf|access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref>

== Ba menua Thailand ==
[[Fail:Ban_Khung_Taphao02.jpg|kiri|thumb| Orang Buddha mandi ba pagoda aki ini lebuh pengerami Songkran, Uttaradit.]]
[[Fail:Songkran_Day_@_Chiangmai_Wall.jpg|thumb| Pengerami Songkran, dinding kuta Chiang Mai kelia.]]
[[Fail:Pak_Khat,_Pak_Khat_District,_Bueng_Kan_38220,_Thailand_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|kiri|thumb| Penari ngena pekayan asal Isan maya pengerami Songkran, Bueng Kan]]
[[Fail:Songkran_in_Wat_Kungthapao_05.jpg|kiri|thumb| Bala sami nerima berekat ba siti tepikung di Ban Khung Taphao]]
Dalam taun 2024, UNESCO ngakun Songkran nyadi sebagi ari rintai pesaka budaya mensia ke enda ulih dipeda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Songkran in Thailand, traditional Thai New Year festival|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/songkran-in-thailand-traditional-thai-new-year-festival-01719|access-date=2024-02-07|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}</ref>

'''Kandang Menua Tengah''': orang ba kandang menua tu meresi rumah sida lebuh Songkran semak. Semua begari ngena gari bechura tauka pekayan asal Thailand. Pengudah meri pemakai ngagai bala sami, orang deka meri basa ngagai aki ini sida. Orang ngaga pengawa manah baka meri pasir ngagai kuil ti kena digaga tauka dikemanahka. Tukuh pengawa manah bukai nyengkaum ngelepaska burung enggau ikan. Kemaya hari tu orang mega ngelepaska bansa jelu bukai baka kerebau enggau chapi. Phra Pradaeng nyadi palan pengerami asal bansa Mon baka pengawa bebaris ngena pekayan asal ke bechura sereta pengawa mandangka cherita tuai.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rove.me/to/thailand/songkran|title=Songkran|date=2 November 2022|publisher=rove.me}}</ref>

'''Selatan''': orang selatan bisi tiga atur Songkran: Gawa enggau naka ulih lalu nyeliahka diri ari ngeluarka belanja; anang ngemediska orang tauka jelu bukai; anang madahka pekara bula.

'''Utara''': kena 7 April, Baan Had Siew ba Pelilih Menua Si Satchanalai ngatur pengawa ‘Ordinan Bebaris Gajah’ enggau pengawa bebaris bechura ke alai lelaki ke ngena gari asal dibai ngagai tepikung ngena gajah.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tatnews.org/2018/04/thailand-grand-songkran-celebrations-2018/|title=Thailand Grand Songkran Celebrations|date=4 April 2018|publisher=Tourism Authority of Thailand}}</ref> Ba utara Thailand 13 April diintu enggau senapang tauka merechun dikena nulak nasit ti enda manah. Hari pengudah nya, orang nyendiaka pemakai enggau utai ti beguna dikena meri ngagai bala sami ba kuil. Orang patut ngagai kuil ngaga merit sereta mandika patung Buddha lalu udah nya sida nuang ai ba jari tuai-tuai lalu minta berekat sida.

'''Timur''': kandang menua timur bisi aktiviti sebaka enggau bagi menua Thailand ke bukai, tang orang di timur seruran ngaga pengawa manah ba kuil sepemanjai semua hari Pesta Songkran lalu ngaga pagoda pasir. Bisi orang, pengudah ngaga pengawa manah ba kuil, nyediaka pemakai ke deka diberi ngagai sida sebilik ke udah tuai.

'''Indu Nengeri''' ('''[[Bangkok]]'''): Jalai Khao San enggau Jalai Silom enggau Dataran Siam<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.novotelbkk.com/bangkok-hotel/songkran-in-siam-square/|title=SONGKRAN IN SIAM SQUARE|work=Novotel|date=15 April 2015}}</ref> nyadi palan pengerami Songkran moden. Jalai alun ditutup ketegal trafik, lalu pos disikap ngena senapang ai enggau baldi penuh enggau ai. Pengerami tu diintu siang malam.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/travel-leisure/article/2139071/songkran-everything-you-need-know-about-thailands-famous|title=Songkran, everything you need to know about Thailand's famous new year water fight|newspaper=South China Morning Post}} </ref>

== Ba endur bukai ==
Pengerami Songkran diintu komuniti Siam Malaysia, kelebih agi ba negeri [[Kedah]], Kelantan, [[Pulau Pinang]], Perak, [[Perlis]] enggau [[Terengganu]] ke alai mayuh bansa Siam diau.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Edmund|title=Five million Malaysians celebrate Songkran and Good Friday|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2017/04/13/five-million-malaysians-celebrate-songkran-and-good-friday|access-date=14 April 2018|work=The Sun Daily|date=13 April 2017}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|author1=Nor Ain Mohd Radhi|title=Najib wishes Happy Songkran to Malaysian Siamese|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/356527/najib-wishes-happy-songkran-malaysian-siamese|access-date=14 April 2018|work=New Straits Times|date=12 April 2018}} </ref>

Di menua [[Jipun]], pengawa ngintu pengerami Songkran diatur begulai enggau pengerami Musin Angat, ''Beppu Hatto Onsen Matsuri'', di mengeri Beppu, Prefektur Ōita, dikumbai ''Pengerami Beppu Songkran'',<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240420081923/https://image.mfa.go.th/mfa/0/YLjhuT4Hho/PR2023/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_23_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_2566.pdf Public relations news of Beppu Songkran Festival (PR No. 23/2566)]. ''Royal Thai Consulate General Fukuoka''. (29 March 2023). Retrieved on 20 April 2024. </ref> ukai semina ngintu pengerami perechi ai tang mega pengerami adat Thailand nyadi, lalu mega pengerami muzik ''S2O Japan Songkran Music Festival''.<ref>Shobunsha Publications. (2019). ''Mappuru shutoken-hatsu 《まっぷる 首都圏発》 [Mapple from the metropolitan area]''. Tokyo: Shobunsha. p 121. {{ISBN|978-439-8-28865-3}} </ref> Pengerami tu nyadi gempung budaya Thailand-Jipun enggau ayan kaul lama pangan diri.

Pengerami Songkran diintu kaban Soldadu Langit enggau kunteriktor Amerika enggau Thailand ninting taun ba kandang menua Amerika Syarikat di Pulau Wake,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jber.jb.mil/News/News-Articles/Article/1157218/air-force-members-celebrate-thai-new-year-and-water-festival-at-wake-island/|title=Air Force members celebrate Thai New Year and Water Festival at Wake Island|author=Captain Anastasia Schmidt|publisher=11th Air Force Public Affairs|date=19 April 2017|website=Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson|access-date=20 April 2017}}</ref><ref>"[https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/K1059 Commemorating the Asian American community's celebration of Songkran on April]". Assembly Resolution No. 1059. (2023-K1059). ''The New York State Senate''. Retrieved on 19 April 2024. 
</ref> nyengkaum [[New York|Negeri New York]] kena ngingatka komuniti Asia Amerika ngintu Songkran kena bulan April ti nyadi sebengkah pengawa budaya ti beguna ba nengeri nya nitihka Resolusyen Dewan No. 1059.<ref>"[https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/K1059 Commemorating the Asian American community's celebration of Songkran on April]". Assembly Resolution No. 1059. (2023-K1059). ''The New York State Senate''. Retrieved on 19 April 2024.

* [https://www.thaipbsworld.com/new-york-officially-recognises-songkran-as-an-important-cultural-event/ New York officially recognises Songkran as an important cultural event]. ''ThaiPBS Worlds''. (April 19, 2024). Retrieved on 19 April 2024.
* Abhasakun, T. (2023, 16 April). [https://thethaiger.com/hot-news/songkran/new-york-state-celebrates-songkran New York State celebrates Songkran]. ''TheThaiger''. 16 April 2023. Retrieved on 20 April 2024. "The state of New York in the US officially celebrated Songkran this year. New York State Representative Steven Raga proposed a bill to celebrate the Thai Songkran festival, the Thai Post reported."</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Bacha ke silik agi ==

* Ratchathon Anuman Phraya (Yong Sathiankoset) . (1954). [http://www.sac.or.th/databases/siamrarebooks/main/attachments/article/301/vol%2042%20pt%201%20page%2039-43.pdf "Pengerindu Maya Pesta Songkran".] Archived   ''Jurnal Gerempung Siam'' (jilid 42, bagi 1). enggau lambar 39 enggau 43.
* Opis Menteri Budaya (Thailand) . (2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240414102557/http://qrcode.culture.go.th/pdfbook/songkran.pdf Tradisyen Songkran enggau] . Bangkok: Jabatan Promosi Budaya, Opis Menteri Budaya. 262 enggau lambar. 

== Laman web ke bukai ==

* {{Commons category-inline|Songkran in Thailand}}
thumb| Siku nembiak indu meresi patung Buddha ba mua sebuah Tepikung maya Songkran, Koh Samui
thumb| Bala petanda Thailand ngena ngepan asal mantaika ritual meresi ungkup pelayar Soldadu Tasik Amerika Syarikat maya pengerami Songkran.
thumb| Adu air, Chiang Mai
thumb| Pengerami Songkran di Laplae, Uttaradit .
Taun Baru ThailandAch Vidyagama (George Bradley McFarland), Phra. (1944). "สงกรานต์", Thai-English Dictionary. CA, United States: Stanford University Press.  1,058 pp.  Glen Lewis. (2007). "Thai tourism take 1: a land of diversity and refinement", Virtual Thailand The Media and Cultural Politics in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore (Rethinking Southeast Asia). NY, United States: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group (T&F Informa plc.). 241 pp. . "April 'Songkran Splendours' (Thai New Year, nationalwide)" tauka Songkran : 802 (  ), tauka dikelala enggau nama Pengerami SongkranAnuman Rajadhon (Yong Sathirakoses), Phraya. (1956). Loy Krathong and Songkran Festival. Bangkok: National Culture Institute Thailand. p. 13. "SONGKRAN FESTIVAL Of all the feasts and festivals in Thailand which are many..."  iya nya hari kemisi rama ungkup Taun Baru Thailand. Songkran diintu kena 13 April ninting taun, tang timpuh kemisi nya berengkah ari 14 ngagai 15 April. Ba taun 2018 kabinet Thailand ngelanjarka pengerami nya di serata menua ngagai tujuh hari, 9–16 April, ngambika rayat ulih pulai ke rumah ungkup hari besai nya.  Ba taun 2019, hari kemisi tu diintu 9–16 April laban 13 April labuh ba hari Nam.  Ba taun 2024, Songkran dilanjar ngagai nyau deka sepemanjai bulan, berengkah kena satu haribulan April, lalu tembu kena dua puluh satu haribulan, ngelengka format tradisional 3 hari. Lalu enggau Taun Baru mayuh kalendar Asia Tenggara enggau Selatan, nitihka kalendar Buddha Theravada lalu mega beserimbai enggau Taun Baru dalam kalendar Hindu baka Vishu, Bihu, Pohela Boishakh, Pana Sankranti, Vaisakhi. Taun Baru nyadi urung kandang maya ti sama enggau pengerami taun baru mayuh kandang menua Asia Selatan baka China ( orang Dai ari Provinsi Yunnan), India, Laos, Kemboja, Myanmar, Nepal, enggau Sri Lanka.

Ba menua Thailand, Taun Baru diatu diintu enggau rasmi 1 Januari. Songkran nyadi Taun Baru ti rasmi nyentuk ngagai taun 1888, lebuh hari tu ditukar ngagai haribulan ti ditetapka iya nya 1 April. Udah nya dalam taun 1940, haribulan tu dipindahka ngagai 1 Januari. Taun Baru tradisional Thailand iya nya Songkran diubah nyadi hari kemisi rama nasional. Pengerami tebilang enggau pengawa adu ai mensia mayuh ti dilangkar nyadi ritual meresi. Pekara tu udah chukup dikerinduka orang Thailand enggau orang ari menua luar.

 Reti 
Songkran nya leka jaku Thai,V. S. Bhaskar, Government of Assam, India. (2009). "Festivals: Songkran", Faith & Philosophy of Buddhism. New Delhi, India: Kalpaz Publications. 312 pp. pp. 261-262. . "Songkran is a Thai word which means 'move'..."  datai ari jaku SanskritOxford Business Group (OBG). (2011). "Water wars: The traditional Thai New Year includes some playful activities", The Report: Thailand 2012. (n.p.): Oxford Business Group. 268 pp. p. 260.  संक्रान्ति saṅkrānti ti mai reti ‘kebut’, ‘engkebut’,Office of the National Culture Commission. (1989). Thai Culture: Songkran Festival Cultural Kit No. 3. Bangkok: Ministry of Education Thailand. 33 pp.   ‘limpas’Epstein, N., and Arvigo, R. (2021). Spiritual Bathing: Healing Rituals and Traditions from Around the World (eBook). (n.p.): Echo Point Books & Media, LLC. 192 pp.  tauka ‘pejalai astrologi’.Bartlett, S. (2015). Spellcraft for a Magical Year: Rituals and Enchantments for Prosperity, Power, and Fortune. United States: Quarto Publishing Group USA. 224 pp.   Leka jaku tu bepun ari pejalai matahari ari siti endur ngagai endur bukai dalam zodiak. Nitihka reti iya ke bendar dalam jaku Sanskrit, bisi Songkran nyadi ninting bulan. Taja pia, timpuh ke dikumbai orang Thailand Songkran nyadi lebuh matahari mindah ari Pisces ngagai Aries ba zodiak. Nama ke betul ungkup timpuh tu kebendar iya patut Maha Songkran (Songkran Besai)Corness, I. (2015). "Songkran", Farang: Thailand through the eyes of an ex-pat (eBook). Dublin, Ireland: Maverick House. 240 pp.   laban iya beserimbai enggau penatai taun baru. Nya alai, pengerami Songkran nya pengerami Taun Baru nitihka kalendar mata panas. Pengerami tu mungkur timpuh tiga hari: 13 April dikumbai nyadi Maha Songkran, hari mata panas mindah ngagai Aries ba zodiak tauka hari kepenudi taun lama. Hari siti, 14 April dikumbai Wan Nao, hari betukar entara taun lama enggau taun baru, lalu 15 April dikumbai Wan Thaloeng Sok (  ‘kena ngepunka jeman tauka taun baru’), hari Taun Baru nya empu.

 Ba menua Thailand 
kiri|thumb| Orang Buddha mandi ba pagoda aki ini lebuh pengerami Songkran, Uttaradit.
thumb| Pengerami Songkran, dinding kuta Chiang Mai kelia.
kiri|thumb| Penari ngena pekayan asal Isan maya pengerami Songkran, Bueng Kan
kiri|thumb| Bala sami nerima berekat ba siti tepikung di Ban Khung Taphao
Dalam taun 2024, UNESCO ngakun Songkran nyadi sebagi ari rintai pesaka budaya mensia ke enda ulih dipeda.

Kandang Menua Tengah: orang ba kandang menua tu meresi rumah sida lebuh Songkran semak. Semua begari ngena gari bechura tauka pekayan asal Thailand. Pengudah meri pemakai ngagai bala sami, orang deka meri basa ngagai aki ini sida. Orang ngaga pengawa manah baka meri pasir ngagai kuil ti kena digaga tauka dikemanahka. Tukuh pengawa manah bukai nyengkaum ngelepaska burung enggau ikan. Kemaya hari tu orang mega ngelepaska bansa jelu bukai baka kerebau enggau chapi. Phra Pradaeng nyadi palan pengerami asal bansa Mon baka pengawa bebaris ngena pekayan asal ke bechura sereta pengawa mandangka cherita tuai.

Selatan: orang selatan bisi tiga atur Songkran: Gawa enggau naka ulih lalu nyeliahka diri ari ngeluarka belanja; anang ngemediska orang tauka jelu bukai; anang madahka pekara bula.

Utara: kena 7 April, Baan Had Siew ba Pelilih Menua Si Satchanalai ngatur pengawa ‘Ordinan Bebaris Gajah’ enggau pengawa bebaris bechura ke alai lelaki ke ngena gari asal dibai ngagai tepikung ngena gajah. Ba utara Thailand 13 April diintu enggau senapang tauka merechun dikena nulak nasit ti enda manah. Hari pengudah nya, orang nyendiaka pemakai enggau utai ti beguna dikena meri ngagai bala sami ba kuil. Orang patut ngagai kuil ngaga merit sereta mandika patung Buddha lalu udah nya sida nuang ai ba jari tuai-tuai lalu minta berekat sida.

Timur: kandang menua timur bisi aktiviti sebaka enggau bagi menua Thailand ke bukai, tang orang di timur seruran ngaga pengawa manah ba kuil sepemanjai semua hari Pesta Songkran lalu ngaga pagoda pasir. Bisi orang, pengudah ngaga pengawa manah ba kuil, nyediaka pemakai ke deka diberi ngagai sida sebilik ke udah tuai.

Indu Nengeri (Bangkok): Jalai Khao San enggau Jalai Silom enggau Dataran Siam nyadi palan pengerami Songkran moden. Jalai alun ditutup ketegal trafik, lalu pos disikap ngena senapang ai enggau baldi penuh enggau ai. Pengerami tu diintu siang malam. 

 Ba endur bukai 
Pengerami Songkran diintu komuniti Siam Malaysia, kelebih agi ba negeri Kedah, Kelantan, Pulau Pinang, Perak, Perlis enggau Terengganu ke alai mayuh bansa Siam diau.  

Di menua Jipun, pengawa ngintu pengerami Songkran diatur begulai enggau pengerami Musin Angat, Beppu Hatto Onsen Matsuri, di mengeri Beppu, Prefektur Ōita, dikumbai Pengerami Beppu Songkran,Public relations news of Beppu Songkran Festival (PR No. 23/2566). Royal Thai Consulate General Fukuoka. (29 March 2023). Retrieved on 20 April 2024.  ukai semina ngintu pengerami perechi ai tang mega pengerami adat Thailand nyadi, lalu mega pengerami muzik S2O Japan Songkran Music Festival.Shobunsha Publications. (2019). Mappuru shutoken-hatsu 《まっぷる 首都圏発》 [Mapple from the metropolitan area]. Tokyo: Shobunsha. p 121.   Pengerami tu nyadi gempung budaya Thailand-Jipun enggau ayan kaul lama pangan diri.

Pengerami Songkran diintu kaban Soldadu Langit enggau kunteriktor Amerika enggau Thailand ninting taun ba kandang menua Amerika Syarikat di Pulau Wake,"Commemorating the Asian American community's celebration of Songkran on April". Assembly Resolution No. 1059. (2023-K1059). The New York State Senate. Retrieved on 19 April 2024.  nyengkaum Negeri New York kena ngingatka komuniti Asia Amerika ngintu Songkran kena bulan April ti nyadi sebengkah pengawa budaya ti beguna ba nengeri nya nitihka Resolusyen Dewan No. 1059."Commemorating the Asian American community's celebration of Songkran on April". Assembly Resolution No. 1059. (2023-K1059). The New York State Senate. Retrieved on 19 April 2024.

 New York officially recognises Songkran as an important cultural event. ThaiPBS Worlds. (April 19, 2024). Retrieved on 19 April 2024.
 Abhasakun, T. (2023, 16 April). New York State celebrates Songkran. TheThaiger. 16 April 2023. Retrieved on 20 April 2024. "The state of New York in the US officially celebrated Songkran this year. New York State Representative Steven Raga proposed a bill to celebrate the Thai Songkran festival, the Thai Post reported."

 Penyanding 

 Bacha ke silik agi 

 Ratchathon Anuman Phraya (Yong Sathiankoset) . (1954). "Pengerindu Maya Pesta Songkran". Archived   Jurnal Gerempung Siam (jilid 42, bagi 1). enggau lambar 39 enggau 43.
 Opis Menteri Budaya (Thailand) . (2021). Tradisyen Songkran enggau . Bangkok: Jabatan Promosi Budaya, Opis Menteri Budaya. 262 enggau lambar. 

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