Ulster
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Ulster
| nickname           = 
| native_name        = {{Native name|ga|Ulaidh}}<br/>{{Lang|sco-ulster|Ulstèr}} ([[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster-Scots]])
| motto              = 
| unit_pref          = metric
| image_shield       = Coat of arms of Ulster.svg
| shield_size        = 90px
| image_flag         = Flag of Ulster.svg
| flag_size          = 160px
| image_map          = Ulster locator map.svg
| mapsize            = 192px
| subdivision_type   = Sovereign states
| subdivision_name   = [[United Kingdom]]<br/>[[Republic of Ireland]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Counties of Ireland|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[County Antrim|Antrim]] (UK)<br/>[[County Armagh|Armagh]] (UK)<br/>[[County Cavan|Cavan]] (ROI) <br/>[[County Donegal|Donegal]] (ROI)<br/>[[County Down|Down]] (UK)<br/>[[County Fermanagh|Fermanagh]] (UK)<br/>[[County Londonderry|Londonderry]] (UK)<br/>[[County Monaghan|Monaghan]] (ROI)<br/>[[County Tyrone|Tyrone]] (UK) <!-- Note to editors: the agreed compromise for the Derry/Londonderry naming dispute is that the city shall be Derry and the county shall be Londonderry. 
-->
| leader_title1      = [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]]{{Ref label|MEP|b|}}
| leader_name1       = 1 [[Sinn Féin]] MEP<br/> 2 [[Fine Gael]] MEPs<br/> 1 [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independent]] MEP
| leader_title2      = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|UK MPs]] and [[Teachta Dála|RoI TD]]s
| leader_name2       = 7 Sinn Féin MPs<br/> 5 [[Democratic Unionist Party|DUP]] MPs<br/> 2 [[Social Democratic and Labour Party|SDLP]] MPs<br/> 1 [[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland|Alliance]] MP<br/> 1 [[Ulster Unionist Party|UUP]] MP<br/> 1 [[Traditional Unionist Voice|TUV]] MP<br/> 1 Independent MP<br/> 4 [[Sinn Féin]] TDs<br/> 3 [[Fianna Fáil]] TDs<br/> 2 Fine Gael TDs<br/> 1 Independent TDs
| leader_title3      = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland)|MLAs]]
| leader_name3       = 27 Sinn Féin MLAs<br/> 25 DUP MLAs<br/> 8 SDLP MLAs<br/> 9 UUP MLAs<br/> 17 Alliance MLAs<br/> 1 [[People Before Profit|PBP]] MLA<br/> 1 TUV MLA<br/>4 Independent MLAs<br/><ref>{{Cite news |title=Northern Ireland Assembly Election Results 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2022/northern-ireland/results |access-date=13 May 2022 |agency=BBC |publisher=BBC |ref=NI Assembly Election 2022}}</ref>
| leader_title4      = [[Local government in Northern Ireland|Councillors (NI)]] and [[Local government in the Republic of Ireland|Councillors (ROI)]]
| leader_name4       = <br/> 122 DUP Cllrs <br/> 105 Sinn Féin Cllrs<br/> 75 UUP Cllrs <br/> 59 SDLP Cllrs <br/> 53 Alliance Cllrs <br/> 8 [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green]] Cllrs <br/> 6 TUV Cllrs <br/> 5 People Before Profit Cllrs <br/> 3 [[Progressive Unionist Party|PUP]] Cllr <br/> 2 [[Aontú]] Cllr<br/> 1 [[Cross-Community Labour Alternative|CCLA]] Cllr<br/> 24 Independent Cllrs<br/><br/> 24 Fianna Fáil Cllrs<br/> 17 Sinn Féin Cllrs<br/> 17 Fine Gael Cllrs<br/> 1 Labour Cllr<br/> 1 Aontú Cllr<br/> 13 Independent Cllrs
| area_total_km2     = 22,067
| area_total_sq_mi   = 8,520
| area_rank          = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|2nd]]
| area_code_type     = Telephone area codes
| area_code          = '''Northern Ireland:''' 028 <small>(from Great Britain)</small><br/>048 <small>(from Republic of Ireland)</small><br/>+44-28 <small>(from rest of world)</small><br/>'''Donegal:''' +353-74<br/>'''Cavan and Monaghan:''' +353-4''x''
| postal_code_type   = Postcodes
| postal_code        = '''Northern Ireland:''' [[BT postcode area|BT]]<br/>'''Donegal:''' [[Eircode]]s beginning with F<br/>'''Cavan and Monaghan:''' [[Eircode]]s beginning with A or H7
| iso_code           = IE-U (Republic of Ireland)<br/>GB-NIR (Northern Ireland)
| timezone           = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]/[[Western European Time|WET]]
| utc_offset         = ±0
| timezone_DST       = [[British Summer Time|BST]]/[[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset_DST     = +1
| population_as_of   = 2022 estimate{{Ref label|pop|a|}}
| population_total   = 2,217,176
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank    = [[Provinces of Ireland#Demographics and politics|2nd]]
| footnotes          = Patron Saints: [[Finnian of Moville]]<ref name=BriMar>Challoner, Richard. ''A Memorial of Ancient British Piety: or, a British Martyrology'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 p. 128] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229003051/https://books.google.com/books?id=U3BbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128 |date=29 February 2020 }}. W. Needham, 1761. Accessed 14 March 2013.</ref> and [[Columba]]
a. {{Note|pop}} The [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census#:~:text=The%20population%20of%20Northern%20Ireland,in%20Northern%20Ireland%20was%20768%2C900.|title=2021 Census|access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref> census of 2021 results (1,903,100) combined with the preliminary results of [[2022 census of Ireland]] for Ulster (part of; 314,076).<ref>{{Cite web |title=FP003 Preliminary Population 2022 & FP005 Components of Population Change 2016 to 2022 |url=https://data.cso.ie/ |date=23 June 2022 |access-date=29 June 2022}}</ref>

b. {{Note|MEP}} The counties of Cavan, Monaghan and Donegal are part of the [[Midlands–North-West (European Parliament constituency)|Midlands–North-West]] constituency (4 MEPs); these three counties contain 19.5% of the population of the constituency.<ref>Census of Ireland 2016: 296,120 out of 1,521,592 total.</ref> Following [[Brexit]], as the United Kingdom left the EU, there are no MEPs from Northern Ireland.
}}

'''Ulster''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʌ|l|s|t|ər}}; {{Lang-ga|Ulaidh}} tauka {{Lang|ga|Cúige Uladh}}; {{Lang-sco|label=[[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster Scots]]|Ulstèr}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090125100715/http://www.drdni.gov.uk/alternative_formats_in_ulster_scots Ulster Scots – Ulstèr-Scotch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125100715/http://www.drdni.gov.uk/alternative_formats_in_ulster_scots |date=25 January 2009 }} NI Department for Regional Development.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180622164601/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/1410/ulster-s-hiddlin-swaatch Ulster's Hiddlin Swaatch – Culture Northern Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622164601/http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/1410/ulster-s-hiddlin-swaatch |date=22 June 2018 }} Dr Clifford Smyth</ref><ref>[http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/moneacastleus.pdf Guide to Monea Castle – Ulster-Scots version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830193417/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/moneacastleus.pdf |date=30 August 2011 }} Department of the Environment.</ref> tauka ''Ulster'')<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/annual_report_2010_ulster_scots.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227120523/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/annual_report_2010_ulster_scots.pdf|url-status=dead|title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2010 Annual Report in Ulster Scots|archive-date=27 February 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/ulster_scots_nsmc_2009_annual_report-3.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401014648/http://www.northsouthministerialcouncil.org/ulster_scots_nsmc_2009_annual_report-3.pdf|url-status=dead|title=North-South Ministerial Council: 2009 Annual Report in Ulster Scots|archive-date=1 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930130326/http://www.tourismireland.com/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=646377f0-74e6-41ae-a616-2aecd44397eb|url-status=dead|title=Tourism Ireland: 2008 Yearly Report in Ulster Scots|archive-date=30 September 2011}}</ref> nya siti ari provinsi Ireland ke suba. Iya digaga ari semilan bengkah kandang menua: enam bengkah ari nya nyadi [[Ireland Utara]] (sebagi ari [[United Kingdom]]); tiga iti ke bukai nya ba [[Republik Ireland]]. Iya nya pelilih menua ti pemadu utara di Ireland.

Provinsi tu kedua pemadu besai (sepengudah [[Munster]]) sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia (sepengudah [[Leinster]]) ari empat bengkah provinsi Ireland ke suba. [[Belfast]] nya nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi tu. Enda baka provinsi ke bukai ba Ireland, provinsi Ulster nyadi provinsi ke ngembuan persin orang Kristian [[Protestan]] ke tinggi, ti dipegai nyau ke separuh orang ke diau dia. Jaku English nyadi jaku ke mayuh dikena ba provinsi tu, lalu dialek English Ulster nyadi dialek ke suah dikena orang asal dia. Bisi sekeda orang ke diau dia nemu [[jaku Ireland]], lalu bisi mega {{Lang|ga|[[Gaeltacht]]aí}} (kandang menua pejaku Ireland) ba [[County Donegal]] ti nyadi palan seperempat ari penyampau tubuh raban Gaeltacht ba Republik Ireland.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Results | website=census.cso.ie | url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=GA&Geog_Code=02 | access-date=2019-11-22 | archive-date=26 May 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526060346/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2011/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=GA&Geog_Code=02 | url-status=live }}</ref> Bisi mega jaringan besai bejaku Irish ba selatan County Londonderry enggau ba Suku Gaeltacht, Belfast. Jaku Ulster-Scotland mega mayuh dikena ba Kandang Menua Antrim, Down, Londonderry, Tyrone enggau Donegal. Lough Neagh, ba timur, nyadi tasik pemadu besai di Kepulauan British, lalu Lough Erne ba barat nyadi siti ari jaringan tasik iya ke pemadu besai. Gunung ke besai iya nya Gunung Mournes, Gunung Sperrins, Gunung Croaghgorms enggau Gunung Derryveagh.

Ari sukut sejarah, Ulster ba tengah-tengah dunya Gael ti digaga ari Ireland Gael, Scotland enggau Pulau Man. Nitihka adat, ba menua Ireland kelia iya nya siti ari kelima ({{Lang-ga|cúige}}) diperintah {{Lang|ga|[[Rí#Rí ruirech|rí ruirech]]}}, tauka 'raja atas raja'. Iya diberi nama nitihka overkingdom Ulaid, ba timur pelilih menua nya, ti lalu diberi nama nitihka nama bansa Ulaid. Perintah bukai ke besai ba Ulster iya nya Airgíalla enggau Ailech. Pengudah Norman nyerang Ireland ba abad kedua belas, timur Ulster dipegai Anglo-Norman lalu nyadi Earldom Ulster. Ba ujung abad keempat belas Earldom udah runtuh lalu dinasti O’Neill udah datai nguasa sebagi besai Ulster, ngumbai gelar Raja Ulster. Ulster nyadi menua ke pemadu silik ngena jaku Gaelic sereta bebas ari pelilih menua Ireland. Bala pemerintah iya ngelaban pengawa nyerang Inggeris tang alah dalam Perang Sembilan Taun (1594–1603). Raja James I lalu bejajah Ulster enggau orang Protestant ke bejaku English ari Britain Besai, ba Kebun Ulster. Tu ngujungka mayuh mengeri Ulster ditumbuhka. Penatai orang ke diau ba Protestant enggau orang ke datai ari menua bukai mega ngujungka pengawa kasar entara mazhab enggau orang Katolik, kelebih agi maya pengawa ngelaban taun 1641 enggau penyarut Armagh.

Beserimbai enggau kandang menua Ireland ke bukai, Ulster nyadi sebagi ari [[United Kingdom]] dalam taun 1801. Ba pun abad kedua puluh, pengawa nuju perintah diri Ireland dibantah mayuh orang Protestan Ulster, lalu ngujungka Krisis Perintah Menua. Ba pengawa bepilih semua Ireland ke penudi (bepilih besai Ireland 1918) kandang menua Donegal enggau Monaghan mulaika majoriti Sinn Féin (nasionalis) ke besai. Chalun Sinn Féin bediri minta pilih nadai ngelaban ba Cavan. Fermanagh enggau Tyrone ngembuan majoriti Parti Sinn Féin/Nasionalis (Parti Parlimen Ireland). Empat buah Kandang Menua Ulster ke bukai bisi majoriti Parti Unionis.<ref>{{Cite report |date= |title=The Irish Election of 1918 |url=https://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1918.htm |publisher=Northern Ireland Elections |page= |docket= |access-date=31 August 2022 |quote=}}</ref> Krisis perintah menua enggau Perang Merdeka Ireland ke udah nya, ngujungka Ireland dibagi ari baruh Akta Perintah Ireland 1920. Enam kandang menua Ulster nyadi Ireland Utara, kandang menua ke merintah diri dalam United Kingdom, lalu Ireland ke bukai nyadi Negeri Bebas Ireland, diatu Republik Ireland.

Leka jaku Ulster nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua ba sebarang nengeri. Taja pia, ungkup tuju ISO 3166-2:IE, Ulster dikena madahka tiga buah kandang menua Cavan, Donegal enggau Monaghan aja, ti diberi kod sub-bagi menua "IE-U".<ref>ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1, 19 February 2010, which gives ''Ulster'' as the official English name and {{Lang|ga|Ulaidh}} as the official Irish name of the province, citing "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993" as its source – [http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203140951/http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf |date=3 February 2017 }}</ref> Nama tu mega dikena mayuh macham gerempung baka penumbuh adat enggau lumba enggau main.

== Malin ==
{{reflist}}
Ulster (;  tauka ; Ulster Scots – Ulstèr-Scotch  NI Department for Regional Development.Ulster's Hiddlin Swaatch – Culture Northern Ireland  Dr Clifford SmythGuide to Monea Castle – Ulster-Scots version  Department of the Environment. tauka Ulster) nya siti ari provinsi Ireland ke suba. Iya digaga ari semilan bengkah kandang menua: enam bengkah ari nya nyadi Ireland Utara (sebagi ari United Kingdom); tiga iti ke bukai nya ba Republik Ireland. Iya nya pelilih menua ti pemadu utara di Ireland.

Provinsi tu kedua pemadu besai (sepengudah Munster) sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia (sepengudah Leinster) ari empat bengkah provinsi Ireland ke suba. Belfast nya nengeri ke pemadu besai ba provinsi tu. Enda baka provinsi ke bukai ba Ireland, provinsi Ulster nyadi provinsi ke ngembuan persin orang Kristian Protestan ke tinggi, ti dipegai nyau ke separuh orang ke diau dia. Jaku English nyadi jaku ke mayuh dikena ba provinsi tu, lalu dialek English Ulster nyadi dialek ke suah dikena orang asal dia. Bisi sekeda orang ke diau dia nemu jaku Ireland, lalu bisi mega  (kandang menua pejaku Ireland) ba County Donegal ti nyadi palan seperempat ari penyampau tubuh raban Gaeltacht ba Republik Ireland. Bisi mega jaringan besai bejaku Irish ba selatan County Londonderry enggau ba Suku Gaeltacht, Belfast. Jaku Ulster-Scotland mega mayuh dikena ba Kandang Menua Antrim, Down, Londonderry, Tyrone enggau Donegal. Lough Neagh, ba timur, nyadi tasik pemadu besai di Kepulauan British, lalu Lough Erne ba barat nyadi siti ari jaringan tasik iya ke pemadu besai. Gunung ke besai iya nya Gunung Mournes, Gunung Sperrins, Gunung Croaghgorms enggau Gunung Derryveagh.

Ari sukut sejarah, Ulster ba tengah-tengah dunya Gael ti digaga ari Ireland Gael, Scotland enggau Pulau Man. Nitihka adat, ba menua Ireland kelia iya nya siti ari kelima () diperintah , tauka 'raja atas raja'. Iya diberi nama nitihka overkingdom Ulaid, ba timur pelilih menua nya, ti lalu diberi nama nitihka nama bansa Ulaid. Perintah bukai ke besai ba Ulster iya nya Airgíalla enggau Ailech. Pengudah Norman nyerang Ireland ba abad kedua belas, timur Ulster dipegai Anglo-Norman lalu nyadi Earldom Ulster. Ba ujung abad keempat belas Earldom udah runtuh lalu dinasti O’Neill udah datai nguasa sebagi besai Ulster, ngumbai gelar Raja Ulster. Ulster nyadi menua ke pemadu silik ngena jaku Gaelic sereta bebas ari pelilih menua Ireland. Bala pemerintah iya ngelaban pengawa nyerang Inggeris tang alah dalam Perang Sembilan Taun (1594–1603). Raja James I lalu bejajah Ulster enggau orang Protestant ke bejaku English ari Britain Besai, ba Kebun Ulster. Tu ngujungka mayuh mengeri Ulster ditumbuhka. Penatai orang ke diau ba Protestant enggau orang ke datai ari menua bukai mega ngujungka pengawa kasar entara mazhab enggau orang Katolik, kelebih agi maya pengawa ngelaban taun 1641 enggau penyarut Armagh.

Beserimbai enggau kandang menua Ireland ke bukai, Ulster nyadi sebagi ari United Kingdom dalam taun 1801. Ba pun abad kedua puluh, pengawa nuju perintah diri Ireland dibantah mayuh orang Protestan Ulster, lalu ngujungka Krisis Perintah Menua. Ba pengawa bepilih semua Ireland ke penudi (bepilih besai Ireland 1918) kandang menua Donegal enggau Monaghan mulaika majoriti Sinn Féin (nasionalis) ke besai. Chalun Sinn Féin bediri minta pilih nadai ngelaban ba Cavan. Fermanagh enggau Tyrone ngembuan majoriti Parti Sinn Féin/Nasionalis (Parti Parlimen Ireland). Empat buah Kandang Menua Ulster ke bukai bisi majoriti Parti Unionis. Krisis perintah menua enggau Perang Merdeka Ireland ke udah nya, ngujungka Ireland dibagi ari baruh Akta Perintah Ireland 1920. Enam kandang menua Ulster nyadi Ireland Utara, kandang menua ke merintah diri dalam United Kingdom, lalu Ireland ke bukai nyadi Negeri Bebas Ireland, diatu Republik Ireland.

Leka jaku Ulster nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua ba sebarang nengeri. Taja pia, ungkup tuju ISO 3166-2:IE, Ulster dikena madahka tiga buah kandang menua Cavan, Donegal enggau Monaghan aja, ti diberi kod sub-bagi menua "IE-U".ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1, 19 February 2010, which gives Ulster as the official English name and  as the official Irish name of the province, citing "Ordnance Survey Office, Dublin 1993" as its source – http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_3166-2_newsletter_ii-1_corrected_2010-02-19.pdf  Nama tu mega dikena mayuh macham gerempung baka penumbuh adat enggau lumba enggau main.

 Malin