Jaku Mentawai
{{Short description|Siti jaku Austronesia dikena ba Sumatera Barat, Indonesia}}
{{distinguish|Jaku Mendawai}}
{{Infobox language
|name        = Jaku Mentawai
|nativename  = ''Nganga Simatawe''
|states      = [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]]
|region      = [[Pulau Mentawai]]
|speakers    = 58,000 
|date = 2000
|ref=e18
|familycolor = Austronesia
|fam2        = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]]
|fam3        = [[Jaku Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Alit|Sumatera Barat Laut–Pulau Alit]]
|iso3        = mwv
|glotto=ment1249
|glottorefname=Mentawai
}}

'''Jaku Mentawai''' nya siti jaku ari sebilik [[Jaku-jaku Austronesia|jaku Austronesia]], ti dikena [[bansa Mentawai]] ba [[Pulau Mentawai]], [[Sumatera Barat]], [[Indonesia]].

==Dialek==
Nitihka ''Ethnologue'', dialek-dialek jaku Mentawai nyengkaum: Silabu, Sipura&nbsp;– Simalegi, Sakalagan, Saumanganja&nbsp;– Siberut Utara, Siberut Selatan&nbsp;– Taikaku&nbsp;– Pagai.<ref name=e18/>

Syamsir Arifin, et al. (1992) ngerintaika dua belas iti dialek jaku Mentawai:

{{tree list}}
*Mentawai
**Siberut Selatan
***Madobat
***Salappa
***Ulubaga
**Sipora
***Bariulou
***Bosua
***Sioban
**Pagai Utara
***Pasapuat
***Silabu
***Saumanganya
**Pagai Selatan
***Boriai
***Bulasat
***Sikakap
{{tree list/end}}

Dialek-dialek ba [[Pulau Siberut]] iya nya:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indonesiatravelingguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Siberut-National-Park-map-800.jpg|title=Findresults.site}}</ref>
*Sikapone
*Togiiite
*Pokai
*Simajegi
*Simatalu
*Paipajet
*Sakuddei
*Sagulubbe
*Sirileleu
*Sikabaluan
*Sempungan
*Saibi & Sarabua
*Silaoinan
*Sarareiket
*Sabirut

== Fonologi ==

=== Konsonan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |
![[Labial consonant|Labial]]
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPA link|m}}
|{{IPA link|n}}
|{{IPA link|ɲ}}
|{{IPA link|ŋ}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Plosive]]/<br>[[Affricate]]
!<small>voiceless</small>
|{{IPA link|p}}
|{{IPA link|t}}
|({{IPA link|t͡ɕ}})
|{{IPA link|k}}
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|{{IPA link|b}}
|{{IPA link|d}}
|{{IPA link|d͡ʑ}}
|{{IPA link|ɡ}}
|-
! colspan="2" |Fricatif
|
|{{IPA link|s}}
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
|
|{{IPA link|l}}
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
|
|{{IPA link|r}}
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Semivowel]]
|{{IPA link|w}}
|
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|}

* Alofon /b ɡ k/ ulih didinga nyadi [β ɣ ʔ]. [t͡ɕ] nya siti munyi bebida dalam jaku Mentawai, tang enda diberi Syamsir et al. status fonem ketegal ti nadai kontras ti minimum.<ref>{{harvp|Arifin|Malano|Kasim|1992}}</ref>
* Semivokal /w j/ mina bisi ba ujung

=== Vokal ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
! [[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA link|i}}
|
|{{IPA link|u}}
|-
![[Mid vowel|Mid]]
|{{IPA link|e}}
|
|{{IPA link|o}}
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|{{IPA link|a}}
|
|}

==Penyanding==
{{reflist}}

==Litericha==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Arifin |first1=Syamsir |url=http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2523/1/Fonologi%20Bahasa%20Mentawai%20%20%20%20%20%20175.pdf |title=Fonologi Bahasa Mentawai |last2=Malano |first2=Nasroel |last3=Kasim |first3=Yuslina |publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaa. |year=1992 |location=Jakarta |language=Indonesian |trans-title=Mentawai Language Phonology}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Adriani |first=N. |author-link=Nicolaus Adriani |date=1928 |title=Spraakkunstige Schets van de Taal der Mĕntawai-Eilanden |trans-title=Grammar Sketch of the Language of the Mĕntawai Islands |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië |language=Dutch |volume=84 |issue=1 |pages=1–117 |doi=10.1163/22134379-90001493 |jstor=20770239 |doi-access=free}}
{{refend}}
Jaku Mentawai nya siti jaku ari sebilik jaku Austronesia, ti dikena bansa Mentawai ba Pulau Mentawai, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia.

Dialek
Nitihka Ethnologue, dialek-dialek jaku Mentawai nyengkaum: Silabu, Sipura – Simalegi, Sakalagan, Saumanganja – Siberut Utara, Siberut Selatan – Taikaku – Pagai.

Syamsir Arifin, et al. (1992) ngerintaika dua belas iti dialek jaku Mentawai:

Mentawai
Siberut Selatan
Madobat
Salappa
Ulubaga
Sipora
Bariulou
Bosua
Sioban
Pagai Utara
Pasapuat
Silabu
Saumanganya
Pagai Selatan
Boriai
Bulasat
Sikakap

Dialek-dialek ba Pulau Siberut iya nya:
Sikapone
Togiiite
Pokai
Simajegi
Simatalu
Paipajet
Sakuddei
Sagulubbe
Sirileleu
Sikabaluan
Sempungan
Saibi & Sarabua
Silaoinan
Sarareiket
Sabirut

 Fonologi 

 Konsonan 
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarNasalPlosive/Affricatevoiceless()voicedFricatifLateralRhoticSemivowel

 Alofon /b ɡ k/ ulih didinga nyadi [β ɣ ʔ]. [t͡ɕ] nya siti munyi bebida dalam jaku Mentawai, tang enda diberi Syamsir et al. status fonem ketegal ti nadai kontras ti minimum.
 Semivokal /w j/ mina bisi ba ujung

 Vokal 
 FrontCentral Back CloseMidOpen

Penyanding

Litericha