Pulau Pinang
{{Infobox political division
| name                = Pulau Pinang
| translit_lang1      = Other
| translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Hokkien Pulau Pinang|Jaku Hokkien]]
| translit_lang1_info3 = {{Lang|zh-hant|庇能}}<br>''Pī-néeng'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Penang Hokkien#Phonology|Tâi-lô]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Mandarin]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|槟城}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br>{{Lang|zh-hant|檳城}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br>''Bīn chéng'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Pinyin]])}}
| translit_lang1_type4 = [[Jaku Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info4 = {{Lang|ta|பினாங்கு}}<br>{{Lang|ta-latn|Piṉāṅku}} {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}}
| settlement_type     = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]]
| image_flag          = Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg 
| flag_size           = 150px
| image_seal          = Coat of arms of Penang.svg
| seal_size           = 75px
| seal_type           = Coat of Arms
| seal_link           = Coat of arms of Penang
| etymology           = [[Areca nut]] 
| nickname            = "{{Lang|ms|Pulau Mutiara}}"<br>"{{Small|Pearl of the Orient}}"
| motto               = "{{Lang|ms|Bersatu dan Setia}}"<br />"{{Small|United and Loyal}}"
| anthem              = "[[Untuk Negeri Kita]]"<br />"{{Small|For Our State}}"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Untuk_Negeri_Kita.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map           = Penang in Malaysia.svg
| map_caption         = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Penang''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''
| coordinates         = {{Coord|05|24|09|N|100|21|54|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
| seat_type           = [[List of national capitals|Capital]]
| seat                = [[George Town, Penang|George Town]]
| subdivision_type    = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name    = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Malaysia.svg|size=35px}} [[Malaysia]]
| established_title   = Founded by the [[East India Company|British East India Company]]
| established_date    = 11 August 1786 
| established_title2  = [[Straits Settlements]]
| established_date2   = 1 April 1867 – 1 April 1946
| established_title3  = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date3   = 19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945
| established_title4  = [[Malayan Union]]
| established_date4   = 1 April 1946
| established_title5  = [[Federation of Malaya]]
| established_date5   = 31 August 1957
| established_title6  = [[Proclamation of Malaysia]]
| established_date6   = 16 September 1963
| capital             = [[George Town, Penang|George Town]]
| largest_settlement  = [[Seberang Perai]]
| ethnic_groups_year  = 2020
| ethnic_groups_ref   = {{My10|2020kf}}
| ethnic_groups       = {{Tree list}}
* 41.3% [[Penangite Chinese|Chinese]]
* 41.1% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]
** 40.7% [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]]
** 0.5% indigenous groups from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]]
* 8.9% [[Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang|Indian]]
* 0.6% Other ethnicities
* 8.1% Non-citizens
{{Tree list/end}} 
| religion_year       = 2020
| religion_ref        = {{My10|2020kf}}
| religion            = {{Ubl|45.5% [[Islam in Malaysia|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref name="Penang State Gov" />|37.6% [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]|8.4% [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]]|4.3% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]|2.4% Other religions|1.7% [[Irreligion|No religion]]}} 
| demonym             = Penangite
| government_type     = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]]
| leader_title1       = [[List of governors of Penang|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]
| leader_name1        = [[Ahmad Fuzi Abdul Razak]]
| leader_title2       = [[Chief Minister of Penang|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name2        = [[Chow Kon Yeow]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Democratic Action Party|DAP]])
| legislature         = [[Penang State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
| area_km2            = 1049
| area_rank           = 12th
| area_rank_link      = States and federal territories of Malaysia#States
| percent_water       = 
| elevation_max_point = [[Penang Hill]]
| elevation_max_m     = 833
| elevation_m         = 24
| population_census   = 1,740,405
| population_census_year = 2020
| population_density_km2 = 1659.11
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM -->
| population_density_rank = 3rd 
| population_density_rank_link = Demographics of Malaysia#Demographic trends and key rate
| GDP_PPP             = $89.925 billion 
| GDP_PPP_year        = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank        = 5th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita  = $50,759
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state
| GDP_nominal         = $28.016 billion
| GDP_nominal_year    = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank    = 5th
| GDP_nominal_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product by state
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $15,814
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 3rd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link = List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state
| Gini                = 0.371
| Gini_year           = 2022
| Gini_change         = increase
| Gini_ref            = <ref name="dosm2024">{{Cite journal |date=Aug 2024 |title=Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pinang 2023 |journal=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |language=ms |issn=2600-9854 }}</ref>
| HDI                 = 0.830
| HDI_year            = 2022
| HDI_change          = decrease
| HDI_ref             = 
| HDI_rank            = 4th
| HDI_rank_link       = List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index
| currency            = [[Malaysian ringgit]] (RM/MYR)
| currency_code       = 
| timezone            = [[Malaysian Time]]
| utc_offset          = +8
| date_format         = dd-mm-yyyy
| electricity         = 
| drives_on           = Left
| iso_code            = [[ISO 3166-2:MY#Current codes|MY-07]]
| postal_code_type    = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code         = 10xxx–11xxx ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])<br />12xxx-14xxx ([[Seberang Perai]])
| calling_code        = +604-2, +604-6, +604-8 ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])<br />+604-3, +604-5 ([[Seberang Perai]])
| website             = {{URL|https://www.penang.gov.my}}
}}

'''Pulau Pinang''' ([[Urup Jawi]]: ڤولاو ڤينڠ) nya siti negeri ba Malaysia ti bepalan ba pantai barat laut [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], ba pinggir [[Selat Melaka]]. Negeri tu ngembuan dua begian: siti pulau besai ke ngembuan nama sama, endur palan indu negeri [[George Town, Pulau Pinang|George Town]] sereta [[Seberang Perai]] ba [[Semenanjung Malaysia|Semenanjung Tanah Melayu]]. Dua-dua begian tu disambung [[Jematan Pulau Pinang]] enggau [[Jematan Kedua Pulau Pinang]]. Negeri tu bekunsi adan enggau [[Kedah]] ba begian utara enggau timur sereta [[Perak]] ba begian selatan.



== Penyanding ==
Pulau Pinang (Urup Jawi: ڤولاو ڤينڠ) nya siti negeri ba Malaysia ti bepalan ba pantai barat laut Semenanjung Malaysia, ba pinggir Selat Melaka. Negeri tu ngembuan dua begian: siti pulau besai ke ngembuan nama sama, endur palan indu negeri George Town sereta Seberang Perai ba Semenanjung Tanah Melayu. Dua-dua begian tu disambung Jematan Pulau Pinang enggau Jematan Kedua Pulau Pinang. Negeri tu bekunsi adan enggau Kedah ba begian utara enggau timur sereta Perak ba begian selatan.

 Penyanding