Afghanistan
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Emiriah Islam Afghanistan
| common_name            = Afghanistan
| native_name            = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت|italic=no}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}}}}|{{Native name|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان|italic=no}}<br />{{Small|{{Transliteration|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}}}}}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Taliban.svg
| flag_caption           = Flag
| image_coat             = Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg
| alt_coat               = Coat of Arms of the Islamic Emirate<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746 |title=Document 77746 |access-date=17 September 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603201955/http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| symbol_type            = [[Emblem of Afghanistan|Emblem]]
| national_motto         = {{Lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله}}<br/>{{Transliteration|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh}}<br/>
"There is no god but [[God in Islam|God]]; [[Muhammad]] is the messenger of God." (''[[Shahadah]]'')
| national_anthem        = {{Lang|ps|دا د باتورانو کور}}<br />"{{Transliteration|ps|Dā Də Bātorāno Kor}}"<br />"[[This Is the Home of the Brave]]"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tharoor |first=Ishaan |date=19 June 2013 |title=The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed? |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/ |access-date=19 August 2021 |issn=0040-781X |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819021327/https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br>
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Afghanistan on the globe|[[Fail:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Afghanistan's neighbors and towns}}
| capital                = [[Kabul]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|34|31|N|69|11|E|region:AF_source:geonames|display=inline,title}}<ref>[{{Geonameslink|gnid=1149361|name=islamic-republic-of-afghanistan}} Islamic Republic of Afghanistan] in [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (CC BY)]</ref>
| largest_city           = Kabul
| official_languages     = {{Hlist|[[Pashto]]|[[Dari]]}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Unbulleted list
 | 42% [[Pashtun]]
 | 27% [[Tajiks|Tajik]]
 | {{Figure space}}9% [[Hazaras|Hazara]]
 | {{Figure space}}9% [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]]
 | {{Figure space}}4% [[Aimaq people|Aimaq]]
 | {{Figure space}}3% [[Turkmen people|Turkmen]]
 | {{Figure space}}2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
 | {{Figure space}}4% [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|other]]
 }}
| ethnic_groups_ref      = {{Efn|The last census in Afghanistan was conducted in 1979, and was itself incomplete. Due to the [[Afghan conflict|ongoing conflict]] in the country, no official census has been conducted since.<ref name="Population Matters" />}}<ref name="timesofindia">{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/afghanistans-ethnic-mosaic/articleshow/85552093.cms |title=Afghanistan's ethnic mosaic |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=23 August 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918062710/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/afghanistans-ethnic-mosaic/articleshow/85552093.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Population 2021" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258799/afghanistan-share-of-population-by-ethnic-group/ |title=Distribution of Afghan population by ethnic group 2020 |date=20 August 2021 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918044205/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258799/afghanistan-share-of-population-by-ethnic-group/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reliefweb.int">{{Cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghan-ethnic-groups-brief-investigation |title=Afghan Ethnic Groups: A Brief Investigation |date=14 August 2011 |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=18 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918053054/https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghan-ethnic-groups-brief-investigation |url-status=live }}</ref>
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2019 unofficial estimates
| religion               = {{Unbulleted list
 | 99.7% [[Islam in Afghanistan|Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])
 | 0.3% [[Demographics of Afghanistan#Religion|other]]
 }}
| religion_year          = 2015
| demonym                = [[Afghans|Afghan]]{{Efn|Other demonyms that have been used are Afghani,<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185738/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani |date=3 March 2016 }} (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> Afghanese and Afghanistani (see [[Afghans]] for further details)<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|year=2004|access-date=16 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|archive-date=20 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151 |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303180827/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan |url-status=live }}</ref>
| government_type        = Unitary [[totalitarian]]<ref>*{{Cite journal |last1=Sakhi |first1=Nilofar |title=The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox |journal=[[Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs]] |date=December 2022 |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=383–401 |doi=10.1177/23477970221130882 |s2cid=253945821 |quote=Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology. |issn = 2347-7970}}
*{{Cite web |last1=Madadi |first1=Sayed |title=Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule |url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule |website=[[Middle East Institute]] |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=6 September 2022 |quote=In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully. |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205909/https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule |url-status=live }}
*{{Cite web |last1=Sadr |first1=Omar |title=Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban |url=https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/ |website=Fair Observer |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=23 March 2022 |quote=The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime. |archive-date=23 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323115118/https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/ |url-status=live }}
*{{Cite web |title=Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/ |website=[[Atlantic Council]] |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=8 September 2022 |quote=As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature. |archive-date=28 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128205911/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/ |url-status=live }}
*{{Cite web |last=Akbari |first=Farkhondeh |title=The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan |url=https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan |website=[[George Washington University]] |access-date=28 November 2022 |date=7 March 2022 |quote=In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level. |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114164914/https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan |url-status=dead }}</ref> provisional [[theocratic]] Islamic [[emirate]]<!--Non-monarchical emirate--><ref>*{{Cite news |last=Choi |first=Joseph |title=EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises |access-date=18 March 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=8 September 2021 |archive-date=18 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318015908/https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises |url-status=live }}
*{{Cite news |last=Bezhan |first=Frud |title=Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government |url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html |access-date=6 February 2022 |work=[[Radio Farda]] |publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |date=7 September 2021 |archive-date=6 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206103928/https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html |url-status=live }}
*{{Cite news |last=George |first=Susannah |title=Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/ |access-date=19 February 2023 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=18 February 2023 |archive-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218082415/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[Supreme Leader of Afghanistan|Supreme leader]]
| leader_name1           = {{Nowrap|[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]}}
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Afghanistan|Prime minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Hasan Akhund]] ([[Acting prime minister|acting]])
| leader_title3          = [[Chief Justice of Afghanistan|Chief justice]]
| leader_name3           = [[Abdul Hakim Haqqani]]
| legislature            = None{{Efn|Afghanistan is a pure [[autocracy]], with all law ultimately originating from the supreme leader. Consensus rule was initially used among the Taliban, but was phased out as the supreme leader monopolized control in the months following the 2021 return to power.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=T. S. Tirumurti |title=Letter dated 25 May 2022 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1988 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3975071/files/S_2022_419-EN.pdf?ln=en |publisher=[[United Nations Security Council]] |access-date=2 May 2023 |date=26 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Kraemer |first1=Thomas |title=Afghanistan dispatch: Taliban leaders issue new orders on law-making process, enforcement of court orders from previous government |url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/11/afghanistan-dispatch-taliban-leaders-issue-new-orders-on-law-making-process-enforcement-of-court-orders-from-previous-government/ |access-date=1 May 2023 |work=[[JURIST]] |date=27 November 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117233605/https://www.jurist.org/news/2022/11/afghanistan-dispatch-taliban-leaders-issue-new-orders-on-law-making-process-enforcement-of-court-orders-from-previous-government/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dawi |first1=Akmal |title=Unseen Taliban Leader Wields Godlike Powers in Afghanistan |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/unseen-taliban-leader-wields-godlike-powers-in-afghanistan-/7026112.html |access-date=1 May 2023 |publisher=[[Voice of America]] |date=28 March 2023 |archive-date=13 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413041049/https://www.voanews.com/a/unseen-taliban-leader-wields-godlike-powers-in-afghanistan-/7026112.html |url-status=live }}</ref> There is an advisory [[Leadership Council of Afghanistan|Leadership Council]], however its role is in question as the supreme leader has not convened it for many months ({{As of|lc=y|2023|03|post=),}} and increasingly rules by decree.<ref>{{Cite journal |author1=Oxford Analytica |author1-link=Oxford Analytica |title=Senior Afghan Taliban figures move to curb leader |journal=Expert Briefings |series=Emerald Expert Briefings |date=10 March 2023 |doi=10.1108/OXAN-DB276639 |quote=[Akhundzada] has not convened the Taliban's Leadership Council (a 'politburo' of top leaders and commanders) for several months. Instead, he relies on the narrower Kandahar Council of Clerics for legal advice.}}</ref>}}
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Afghanistan|Formation]]
| established_event1     = [[Hotak dynasty]]
| established_date1      = [[Mirwais Hotak|1709]]–[[Siege of Kandahar|1738]]
| established_event2     = {{Nowrap|[[Durrani Empire]]}}
| established_date2      = 1747–1823
| established_event3     = [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Emirate]]
| established_date3      = 1823–1839
| established_event4     = [[Durrani Empire|Restoration of the Durrani Kingdom]]
| established_date4      = [[First Anglo-Afghan War|1839–1842]]
| established_event5     = [[Emirate of Afghanistan|Restoration of the Emirate]]
| established_date5      = [[First Anglo-Afghan War|1842–1926]]
| established_event6     = [[Dost Mohammad Khan|Dost Mohammad unites Afghanistan]]
| established_date6      = [[Herat Campaign of 1862–63|27 May 1863]]
| established_event7     = [[Treaty of Gandamak|Anglo-Afghan Agreement]]
| established_date7      = [[Second Anglo-Afghan War|26 May 1879]]
| established_event8     = [[Third Anglo-Afghan War|Independence]]
| established_date8      = [[Afghan Independence Day|19 August 1919]]
| established_event9     = [[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Kingdom]]
| established_date9      = 9 June 1926
| established_event10    = [[Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)|Republic]]
| established_date10     = [[1973 Afghan coup d'état|17 July 1973]]
| established_event11    = [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Democratic Republic]]
| established_date11     = [[Saur Revolution|27–28 April 1978]]
| established_event12    = [[Islamic State of Afghanistan|Islamic State]]
| established_date12     = 28 April 1992
| established_event13    = [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Islamic Emirate]]
| established_date13     = 27 September 1996
| established_event14    = {{Nowrap|[[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|Islamic Republic]]}}
| established_date14     = 26 January 2004
| established_event15    = [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|Restoration of Islamic Emirate]]
| established_date15     = 15 August 2021
| area_km2               = 652,867<ref>Central Statistics Office Afghanistan</ref>
| area_rank              = 40th
| area_sq_mi             = 252,072
| percent_water          = negligible
| population_estimate    = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 41,128,771<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Bank Open Data |url=https://data.worldbank.org/ |access-date=27 April 2024 |website=World Bank Open Data |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526025607/https://data.worldbank.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank = 37th
| population_density_km2 = 48.08
| population_density_sq_mi = 119
| population_density_rank = 
| GDP_PPP                = $81.007&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=Afghanistan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=1 May 2023|archive-date=1 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501160206/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2020
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $2,459<ref name="imf2"/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 
| GDP_nominal            = $20.136&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2020
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $611<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| HDI                    = 0.462<!-- number only -->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change             = decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                =<ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 182nd
| currency               = [[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] ({{Lang|prs|افغانى}})
| currency_code          = AFN
| time_zone              = [[Afghanistan Time]]
| utc_offset             = +4:30<br />[[Lunar Hijri calendar|Lunar Calendar]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 March 2022 |title=Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar |url=https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/ |access-date=4 September 2022 |work=Hasht-e Subh Daily |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224713/https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/ |archive-date=4 September 2022}}</ref>
| DST_note               = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/time/time-zones-interesting.html|title=Half Hour and 45-Minute Time Zones|website=timeanddate.com|access-date=23 December 2022|archive-date=15 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215203607/https://www.timeanddate.com/time/time-zones-interesting.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| cctld                  = [[.af|.af]]
| status                 = [[UN member state]] under an [[Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|unrecognized government]]
| today                  = 
}}
'''Afghanistan''', nama resmi iya '''Emiriah Islam Afghanistan''',{{Efn|{{Bulleted list|{{Lang-ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}}|{{Lang-prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}}}}}} nya sebengkah menua ti nadai tasik ti bepalan ba entara [[Asia Tengah]] enggau [[Asia Selatan|Asia Selatan.]] Dikumbai enggau nama Ati Asia,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Securing Stability in Afghanistan, the 'Heart of Asia'|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/securing-stability-in-afghanistan-the-heart-of-asia/|access-date=25 February 2022|website=thediplomat.com|archive-date=21 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121144359/https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/securing-stability-in-afghanistan-the-heart-of-asia/|url-status=live}}</ref> menua tu ngembuan adan enggau [[Pakistan]] ba selatan enggau timur,{{Efn|The [[Government of India]] regards Afghanistan as a bordering country, as it considers all of [[Kashmir]] to be part of India. However, this is [[Kashmir conflict|disputed]], and the region bordering Afghanistan is administered by Pakistan as [[Gilgit-Baltistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Border Management) |url=https://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/BMIntro-1011.pdf|access-date=1 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317182910/https://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/BMIntro-1011.pdf|archive-date=17 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} [[Iran]] ba sepiak barat, [[Turkmenistan]] ba sepiak barat laut, [[Uzbekistan]] ba sepiak utara, [[Tajikistan]] ba sepiak timur laut, sereta [[China]] ba sepiak timur laut enggau timur. Nengah 652,864 kilometer persegi (252,072 batu persegi) tanah, menua tu tebal begunung enggau tanah rata ba utara enggau barat daya, ke diseraraka bukit Hindu Kush. [[Kabul]] nyadi nengeri pemadu besai di menua nya lalu nyadi indu nengeri. Nitihka pansik Penduduk Dunya (2023), populasyen Afghanistan nyampau 43 juta.<ref name="Population 2021" /> Lembaga Penerang Statistik Nasional Afghanistan melabaka penyampau tubuh manggai 32.9 juta iku maya taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite report|title=د هېواد د وګړو اټکل برآورد نفوس کشور1399|language=ar,en|trans-title=Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2020–21|url=https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703171906/https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|archive-date=3 July 2020|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>

== Penerang ==

=== Malin ===
[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]
<references />

=== Nota ===
Afghanistan, nama resmi iya Emiriah Islam Afghanistan, nya sebengkah menua ti nadai tasik ti bepalan ba entara Asia Tengah enggau Asia Selatan. Dikumbai enggau nama Ati Asia, menua tu ngembuan adan enggau Pakistan ba selatan enggau timur, Iran ba sepiak barat, Turkmenistan ba sepiak barat laut, Uzbekistan ba sepiak utara, Tajikistan ba sepiak timur laut, sereta China ba sepiak timur laut enggau timur. Nengah 652,864 kilometer persegi (252,072 batu persegi) tanah, menua tu tebal begunung enggau tanah rata ba utara enggau barat daya, ke diseraraka bukit Hindu Kush. Kabul nyadi nengeri pemadu besai di menua nya lalu nyadi indu nengeri. Nitihka pansik Penduduk Dunya (2023), populasyen Afghanistan nyampau 43 juta. Lembaga Penerang Statistik Nasional Afghanistan melabaka penyampau tubuh manggai 32.9 juta iku maya taun 2020.

 Penerang 

 Malin 
Kategori:Menua ba Asia

 Nota