Jaku Bidayuh Biatah
{{Short description|Language}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Jaku Bidayuh Biatah
|nativename= Biatah
|states=[[Malaysia]]
|region=[[Borneo]]
|ethnicity=[[Bidayuh]]
|speakers= 72,380
|date=2000
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Austronesia
|fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]] 
|fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Dayak Darat|Dayak Darat]]
|fam4=[[Jaku Bidayuh|Bidayuh]]
|fam5=Biatah–Tringgus
|iso3=bth
|glotto=biat1246
|glottorefname=Biatah Bidayuh
}}

'''Jaku Biatah''' tauka '''Jaku Bidayuh Biatah''' nya sebengkah takang [[jaku Bidayuh]] ti dikena orang [[Bidayuh]] ba negeri [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] enggau provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]], [[Indonesia]].  Jaku tu mega takang ari [[jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia]] ke bepun ari [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]].

== Fonologi ==

=== Konsonan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
![[Labial consonant|Labial]]
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Plosif]]/<br>[[Affricate|Afrikat]]
!<small>nadai bunyi</small>
|{{IPAlink|p}}
|{{IPAlink|t}}
|({{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}})
|{{IPAlink|k}}
|{{IPAlink|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>bebunyi</small>
|{{IPAlink|b}}
|{{IPAlink|d}}
|{{IPAlink|d͡ʒ}}
|{{IPAlink|g}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Frikatif]]
|
|{{IPAlink|s}}
|
|
|{{IPAlink|h}}
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
|{{IPAlink|m}}
|{{IPAlink|n}}
|{{IPA link|ɲ}}
|{{IPAlink|ŋ}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Trill consonant|Trill]]
|
|{{IPAlink|r}}
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Aproksiman
|{{IPA link|w}}
|({{IPAlink|l}})
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|
|}

* {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}} enggau {{IPA|[l]}} bisi dalam dialek ke bukai.

=== Vokal ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
![[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
!Tutup
| align="center" |{{IPA link|i}}
|{{IPA link|ɨ}}
|{{IPA link|u}}
|-
!Tengah
|{{IPA link|e}}
|{{IPA link|ə}}
|{{IPA link|o}}
|-
!Buka
|
|{{IPA link|a}}
|{{IPA link|ɔ}}
|}

* {{IPA|/i, u, e, o/}} ulih ngembuan alofon {{IPA|[ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ]}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Darmansyah |first=Durdje Durasid |title=Morfologi dan sintaksis bahasa Bedayuh |last2=Sari |first2=Nirmala |publisher=Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |year=1994}}</ref><ref>Topping (1993)</ref>

== Chunto leka jaku ==

=== Lumur ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Iban
!Bidayuh Biatah
|-
|satu/sa
|ni
|-
|dua
|duwŭh
|-
|tiga
|taruh
|-
|empat
|pat
|-
|lima
|rimŭh
|-
|enam
|nŭm
|-
|tujuh
|ju
|-
|lapan
|mai
|-
|semilan
|piri'ii
|-
|sepuluh
|simŭng
|}

=== Leka jaku ke suah dikena ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Iban
!Bidayuh Biatah
|-
|Nama berita?
|Ani agah?
|-
|Selamat pagi
|Siramat isan-isan
|-
|Selamat ngalih hari
|Siramat ripas kumbeng
|-
|Selamat lemai
|Siramat singumi
|-
|Selamat malam
|Siramat ngarum
|-
|Nama gaga dik?
|Ani ndai ngan?
|-
|Sapa nama dik?
|Asi dun mu?
|-
|Nama?
|Ani?
|-
|Sapa?
|Asi?
|-
|Dini?
|Diki?
|-
|Berapa?
|Kudu?
|-
|Bakani?
|Muki?
|}

=== Leka jaku ke bukai ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Iban
!Bidayuh Biatah
|-
|Manuk
|Siyok
|-
|Burung
|Manuk
|-
|Laki
|Dari
|-
|Indu
|Dayung
|-
|Apai
|Sama
|-
|Indai
|Sindŭ
|-
|Mata
|Betŭh
|-
|Mua
|Jewin
|}

==Penerang==
{{Reflist}}

* Topping, Donald M. ''A Dialect Survey of the Land Dayaks of Sarawak, Language and Oral Traditions in Borneo''. 1993. Selected Papers from the First Extraordinary Conference of The Borneo Research Council, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, August 4-9, 1990, pp. 247-274

[[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]]
Jaku Biatah tauka Jaku Bidayuh Biatah nya sebengkah takang jaku Bidayuh ti dikena orang Bidayuh ba negeri Sarawak, Malaysia enggau provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia.  Jaku tu mega takang ari jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia ke bepun ari jaku-jaku Austronesia.

 Fonologi 

 Konsonan 
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottalPlosif/Afrikatnadai bunyi()bebunyiFrikatifNasalTrillAproksiman()

  enggau  bisi dalam dialek ke bukai.

 Vokal 
FrontCentralBackTutupTengahBuka

  ulih ngembuan alofon .Topping (1993)

 Chunto leka jaku 

 Lumur 
+IbanBidayuh Biatahsatu/saniduaduwŭhtigataruhempatpatlimarimŭhenamnŭmtujuhjulapanmaisemilanpiri'iisepuluhsimŭng

 Leka jaku ke suah dikena 
+IbanBidayuh BiatahNama berita?Ani agah?Selamat pagiSiramat isan-isanSelamat ngalih hariSiramat ripas kumbengSelamat lemaiSiramat singumiSelamat malamSiramat ngarumNama gaga dik?Ani ndai ngan?Sapa nama dik?Asi dun mu?Nama?Ani?Sapa?Asi?Dini?Diki?Berapa?Kudu?Bakani?Muki?

 Leka jaku ke bukai 
+IbanBidayuh BiatahManukSiyokBurungManukLakiDariInduDayungApaiSamaIndaiSindŭMataBetŭhMuaJewin

Penerang

 Topping, Donald M. A Dialect Survey of the Land Dayaks of Sarawak, Language and Oral Traditions in Borneo. 1993. Selected Papers from the First Extraordinary Conference of The Borneo Research Council, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, August 4-9, 1990, pp. 247-274

Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia
Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak