Jaku Semai
{{Infobox language
|name=Semai
|nativename=engrok Semai
|states=Peninsular [[Malaysia]]
|ethnicity=60,438 [[Semai people]] (2020)<ref name="JAKOA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.jakoa.gov.my/orang-asli/taburan-etnik-orang-asli-mengikut-etnik-sub-etnik-mengikut-negeri/ |title= Basic Data / Statistics |publisher= JAKOA|access-date=2022-10-30}}</ref>
|speakers=60,438|date=2020|ref=e19
|familycolor=Austro-Asiatik
|fam2=[[Aslian languages|Aslian]]
|fam3=[[Senoic languages|Senoic]]
|iso3=sea
|glotto=sema1266
|glottorefname=Semai
|script=Latin
}}

'''Semai''' ({{Lang|sea|engrok Semai}}) nya siti jaku ari raban [[Jaku-jaku Austroasiatik|jaku Austroasiatik]] ke dikena ba [[Malaysia]] Barat. Jaku tu dikena sepemayuh 60,438 iku orang [[bansa Semai]]. Iya siti ari sekeda jaku-jaku Asli ti enda punas, lalu indah bisi 2,000 iku orang ti ngena jaku tunggal. Diatu iya dikena 3 raban besai; Semai Utara, Semai Tengah enggau Semai Selatan.

==Fonologi ==
Siti aspek ti tampak ba fonologi Semai iya nya pola reduplikasyen ekspresif iya ti enda teratur bendar, ngayanka salin ti enda begembar ari semina tisi pelasar reduplikan, lalu enggau nya nempa suku kata mit.

=== Urup vokal ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Vokal mulut
!
![[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
![[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}}
|{{IPA link|ɨ}} {{IPA link|ɨː}}
|{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}}
|-
![[Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}}
|
|{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}}
|-
![[Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{IPA link|ɛː}}
|{{IPA link|ə}}
|{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔː}}
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|{{IPA link|ɑ}} {{IPA link|ɑː}}
|
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Vokal idung
!
! [[Front vowel|Front]]
![[Central vowel|Central]]
![[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[Close vowel|Close]]
|{{IPA link|ĩ}} {{IPA link|ĩː}}
|{{IPA link|ɨ̃}} {{IPA link|ɨ̃ː}}
|{{IPA link|ũ}} {{IPA link|ũː}}
|-
![[Mid vowel|Mid]]
|{{IPA link|ɛ̃}} {{IPA link|ɛ̃ː}}
|{{IPA link|ə̃}}
|{{IPA link|ɔ̃}} {{IPA link|ɔ̃ː}}
|-
![[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|{{IPA link|ɑ̃}} {{IPA link|ɑ̃ː}}
|
|}

=== Urup konsonan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2" |
![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
!<small>[[Voicelessness|voiceless]]</small>
|{{IPA link|p}}
|{{IPA link|t}}
|{{IPA link|c}}
|{{IPA link|k}}
|{{IPA link|ʔ}}
|-
!<small>[[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small>
|{{IPA link|b}}
|{{IPA link|d}}
|{{IPA link|ɟ}}
|{{IPA link|ɡ}}
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
![[Voice (phonetics)|<small>voiced</small>]]
|{{IPA link|m}}
|{{IPA link|n}}
|{{IPA link|ɲ}}
|{{IPA link|ŋ}}
|
|-
!<small>[[Pre-stopped consonant|preploded]]</small>
|{{IPA|ᵇm}}
|{{IPA|ᵈn}}
|{{IPA|<sup>ɟ</sup>ɲ}}
|{{IPA|ᶢŋ}}
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Fricative]]
|
|{{IPA link|s}}
|
|
|{{IPA link|h}}
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]]
|
|{{IPA link|ɾ}}~{{IPA link|r}}
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
|
|{{IPA link|l}}
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |[[Approximant]]
|{{IPA link|w}}
|
|{{IPA link|j}}
|
|
|}

== Chunto leka jaku ==
Chunto leka jaku dalam jaku Semai iya nya:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Jaku Iban|Iban]]
! Semai
|-
| Aku
| {{Lang|sea|Eng}}
|-
| Makai
| {{Lang|sea|Cak}}
|-
| Irup
| {{Lang|sea|Ngaut}}
|-
| Mandi
| {{Lang|sea|Mehmu}}
|-
| Beresi
| {{Lang|sea|Parlain}}
|-
| Manah
| {{Lang|sea|Bor}}
|-
| Manuk
| {{Lang|sea|Bafung}}/{{Lang|sea|Fung}}
|-
| Asi
| {{Lang|sea|Cengroy}}
|-
| Kulat
| {{Lang|sea|Cenai}}
|-
| Lapa / Nama kebuah
| {{Lang|sea|Jalek}}
|-
| Bakani
| {{Lang|sea|Rahalook}}
|}

== Budaya tebilang ==
* ''Asli'' (2017),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asli |url=http://www.cinema.com.my/movies/details.aspx?search=2017.12698.asli.25455 |access-date=3 February 2021 |website=Cinema Online |language=en}}</ref> siti filem ti diarahka David Liew, ngenang pasal siku nembiak indu dua bansa ba jalai deka nemu pesaka budaya iya, nya filem ti keterubah ngena jaku Semai dalam 50% dialog iya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loh |first=Ivan |date=19 October 2017 |title=Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/10/19/semai-dialogue-a-first-in-local-film-language-features-in-50-of-asli/ |access-date=3 February 2021 |website=The Star}}</ref>

== Malin ==
{{Reflist}}

== Litericha ke mayuh agi ==
{{Refbegin}}
*Diffloth, Gerard.  1976a.  Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages.  In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), ''Austroasiatic Studies, Part I'', 229–247.  Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
*Diffloth, Gerard.  1976b.  Expressives in Semai.  In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), ''Austroasiatic Studies, Part I'', 249–264.  Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
*Hendricks, Sean.  2001.  Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai.  ''Journal of East Asian Linguistics'' 10: 287–306.
*Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111.
{{Refend}}

== Link luar ==
* http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
* Semai in RWAAI Digital Archive
* [https://www.webonary.org/semai/en/ Semai dictionary of SIL International] – online version accessible from Webonary.org

[[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]]
Semai () nya siti jaku ari raban jaku Austroasiatik ke dikena ba Malaysia Barat. Jaku tu dikena sepemayuh 60,438 iku orang bansa Semai. Iya siti ari sekeda jaku-jaku Asli ti enda punas, lalu indah bisi 2,000 iku orang ti ngena jaku tunggal. Diatu iya dikena 3 raban besai; Semai Utara, Semai Tengah enggau Semai Selatan.

Fonologi 
Siti aspek ti tampak ba fonologi Semai iya nya pola reduplikasyen ekspresif iya ti enda teratur bendar, ngayanka salin ti enda begembar ari semina tisi pelasar reduplikan, lalu enggau nya nempa suku kata mit.

 Urup vokal 
+Vokal mulutFrontCentralBackClose   Close-mid  Open-mid  Open 

+Vokal idung FrontCentralBackClose   Mid  Open 

 Urup konsonan 
BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottalPlosivevoicelessvoicedNasalvoicedpreplodedFricativeRhotic~LateralApproximant

 Chunto leka jaku 
Chunto leka jaku dalam jaku Semai iya nya:
 Iban Semai Aku  Makai  Irup  Mandi  Beresi  Manah  Manuk / Asi  Kulat  Lapa / Nama kebuah  Bakani 

 Budaya tebilang 
 Asli (2017), siti filem ti diarahka David Liew, ngenang pasal siku nembiak indu dua bansa ba jalai deka nemu pesaka budaya iya, nya filem ti keterubah ngena jaku Semai dalam 50% dialog iya.

 Malin 

 Litericha ke mayuh agi 

Diffloth, Gerard.  1976a.  Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages.  In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 229–247.  Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
Diffloth, Gerard.  1976b.  Expressives in Semai.  In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 249–264.  Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
Hendricks, Sean.  2001.  Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai.  Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10: 287–306.
Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111.

 Link luar 
 http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
 Semai in RWAAI Digital Archive
 Semai dictionary of SIL International – online version accessible from Webonary.org

Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia