Penerebai Bilun Malaysia
{{Infobox airline|airline=Malaysia Airlines Berhad <br /> {{lang|ms|Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad}}|logo=Malaysia Airlines Logo.svg|logo_size=200px|image=[[File:9M-MAC (29383751757).jpg|9M-MAC_(29383751757)|250px]]|caption=Malaysia Airlines [[Airbus A350-900]] taxiing at [[Narita International Airport]]|IATA=MH|ICAO=MAS|callsign=MALAYSIAN|parent=[[Khazanah Nasional|Khazanah Nasional Berhad]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-28700926 |title=Malaysia Airlines: State fund proposes takeover |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=8 August 2014 |access-date=24 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.khazanah.com/portfolio.htm |title=Khazanah Nasional Berhad |access-date=24 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428081701/http://www.khazanah.com/portfolio.htm |archive-date=28 April 2015 }}</ref>|founded={{start date and age|1947|05|01|df=yes}}<br />{{small|(as [[Malayan Airways]])}}|commenced={{ubl|
  | {{start date and age|1972|10|01|df=yes}}<br />{{small|(as ''Malaysian Airline System'')}}
  | {{start date and age|2015|09|01|df=yes}}<br />{{small|(as ''Malaysia Airlines Berhad'')}}}}|key_people={{ubl|
  | [[Wan Zulkiflee]] ([[Chairman]])
  | Izham Ismail ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]])
  | Boo Hui Yee ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])
  | Ahmad Luqman ([[Chief operations officer|COO]])}}|headquarters=[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]], [[Sepang District|Sepang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]|revenue=|operating_income=|net_income=|profit={{increase}} [[Malaysian ringgit|RM]]1.099 billion (2023)<ref>{{Cite press release |date=2024-03-21 |url=https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/in/en/mh-media-centre/news-releases/2024/positive-operating-profit-second-year.html| title=Malaysia Aviation Group Achieves Positive Operating Profit for Second Consecutive Year, up 64% at RM889mil| website=www.malaysiaairlines.com| access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref>|hubs={{nowrap|[[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]}}|secondary_hubs={{nowrap|[[Kota Kinabalu International Airport]]}}|focus_cities={{nowrap|[[Kuching International Airport]]}}|frequent_flyer=Enrich|alliance=[[Oneworld]]<ref name="malaysiandigest.com">{{cite news |url=http://www.malaysiandigest.com/business/151962-malaysia-airlines-to-join-oneworld-in-february.html |title=Malaysia Airlines to Join Oneworld in February |website=Malaysian Digest |date=30 October 2012 |access-date=17 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102015920/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/business/151962-malaysia-airlines-to-join-oneworld-in-february.html |archive-date=2 November 2012 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>|subsidiaries={{ubl|class=nowrap
  | [[Amal (airline)|Amal]]
  | [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]]
  | [[MASwings]]
  | [[MASkargo]]}}|fleet_size=82{{citation needed|date=February 2025}}|num_employees=12,000<ref name="Join Our Sky-High Team">{{citation|date=|title=Join Our Sky-High Team|url=https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/about-us/join-us.html#join-our-team|work=Malaysia Airlines|access-date=2024-01-31}}</ref>|destinations=69 <ref>https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/plan-trip/destinations.html</ref>|website={{URL|www.malaysiaairlines.com}}|aoc=}}

'''Penerebai Bilun Malaysia''' ([[Jaku Melayu]]: ''Penerbangan Malaysia''; [[Jaku Inggeris]]: ''Malaysia Airlines'') nya siti kompeni penerebai bilun Malaysia, ke bepalan ba [[Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur]]. Kompeni penerebai bilun nya terebai ngagai palan ke dituju di serata [[Eropah]], [[Oceania]] enggau [[Asia]] ari hab besai iya ba Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur. Suba kompeni tu dikelala enggau nama '''Sistem Penerebai Malaysia''' ([[Jaku Melayu]]: {{lang|ms|Sistem Penerbangan Malaysia}}; [[Jaku Inggeris]]: {{lang|en|Malaysian Airlines System}}).

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia nyadi sebagi ari Raban Penerebai Bilun Malaysia, ti mega bisi dua buah anak kompeni penerebai bilun: Firefly enggau MASwings. Penerebai Bilun Malaysia mega bisi ngembuan pampang kapal pengangkut barang: MASkargo enggau anak kompeni piagam pengarap, Amal.

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia bepungkal ari Penerebai Bilun Malaya Besekat, ti ditumbuhka ba [[Singapura]] dalam taun 1930-an lalu terebai komersial keterubah iya berengkah dalam taun 1947. Udah nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia sepengudah penumbuh menua meredeka, Malaysia, dalam taun 1963. Dalam taun 1966, pengudah Singapura beserara, kompeni penerebai bilun nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia–Singapore (MSA), sebedau aset iya dibagi dalam taun 1972 ngambika nyadi dua buah kompeni penerebai bilun nasional kediri sereta nyelai belama—Sistem Penerebai Bilun Malaysia (MAS, kenyau ari nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia) enggau Singapore Airlines).<ref name="MAS-Our Story">{{cite web|title=Our Story|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/mas/us/en/corporate-info/our_story/about-us.html|publisher=Malaysian Airlines|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717121024/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/content/mas/us/en/corporate-info/our_story/about-us.html|archive-date=17 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Taja pan mayuh anugerah ari industri penerebai bilun dalam taun 2000-an enggau pun taun 2010-an,<ref>{{cite web|title=Corporate Info|url=https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/corporate-info/awards/2013.html|publisher=Malaysian Airlines|access-date=18 March 2017|archive-date=18 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318173327/https://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/corporate-info/awards/2013.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> kompeni penerebai bilun nya bebendar ngurangka ungkus dikena napi peniki kompeni penerebai bilun kos murah (LCC) ba kandang menua nya kenyau ari pun taun 2000-an.<ref name="USA Today-MAS troubles">{{cite news|last1=Jansen|first1=Bart|title=Hard for Malaysia Airlines to survive after two disasters|work=USA Today|date=17 July 2014|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/news/2014/07/17/malaysia-airlines-corporate-background/12781631/|access-date=28 July 2014}} </ref> Dalam taun 2013, kompeni penerebai bilun nya ngepunka perambu ngubah sepengudah pengerugi ke besai berengkah ari taun 2011 lalu ngetuka jalai nuju palan penyauh ke enda mai penguntung, baka Los Angeles, Buenos Aires enggau Afrika Selatan.<ref name="ATW MAS">{{cite news|last1=Thomas|first1=Geoffrey|date=9 December 2011|title=Malaysia Airlines unveils plan to regain profitability|url=http://atwonline.com/news/malaysia-airlines-unveils-plan-regain-profitability|access-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111150354/http://atwonline.com/airline-finance-data/news/malaysia-airlines-unveils-plan-regain-profitability-1209|archive-date=11 January 2012|url-status=live}}  </ref> Ba taun ke sama, Malaysia Airlines mega berengkah nusun baru dalam lalu bisi ati deka nyual unit baka latih injinir enggau deriba bilun.<ref name="ATW MAS" /> Ari taun 2014 ngagai 2015, kompeni penerebai bilun nya madahka diri bankrap lalu diberi baruh perintah nengah entiti baru, ti ngaul pengawa mindahka semua operasyen, nyengkaum aset enggau liabiliti kelimpah ari ngurangka pemesai kompeni penerebai bilun nya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia Airlines to be nationalized in new form of 'investment'|url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Malaysia-Airlines-to-be-nationalized-in-new-form-of-investment|website=Nikkei Asia|access-date=22 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia Airlines lays off 6,000 employees|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2015/6/1/malaysia-airlines-lays-off-6000-employees|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=22 February 2023|language=en}}</ref>

== Sejarah ==

=== 1947-1963: Penerebai Bilun Malaya ===
 
Siti inisiatif <ref>{{cite web|title=Malaysia Airlines&nbsp;— Our Story|publisher=Malaysia Airlines|url=http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/corporate-info/our-story.html|access-date=11 February 2011|archive-date=13 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913072925/http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en/corporate-info/our-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ari Kompeni Kapal Stim Tasik Alfred Holt ti bepalan di Liverpool, bekerejasama enggau Kompeni Kapal Stim Selat<ref>{{cite web|title=Straits Steamship Company|publisher=National Library Singapore|url=http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1056_2008-01-05.html|access-date=25 June 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314075028/http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_1056_2008-01-05.html|archive-date=14 March 2009}}</ref> enggau Imperial Airways, ngujungka pengawa ngemasukka "Malayan Airways Limited" (MAL) di Singapura kena 12 Oktober 1937 semina ulih nyambut penumpang keterubah iya ba taun 1947, kira-kira 10 taun udah nya. Sepengudah perang tembu, MAL ditusun baru ngambika nyengkaum semina kerejasama Kapal Stim Selat enggau Kapal Stim Tasik. Penerebai keterubah kompeni penerebai bilun tu iya nya penerebai suwa ari British Straits Settlement of Singapore ke Kuala Lumpur, kena 2 April 1947, ngena bilun Airspeed Consul ke beinjin dua.<ref>{{cite web|title=Telekom Malaysia and Malaysia Airlines Synergise Business Relationship|publisher=[[Telekom Malaysia]] Berhad|url=http://www.tm.com.my/about_TM/newsroom/2004/041123_2.htm|access-date=3 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012132227/http://tm.com.my/about_TM/newsroom/2004/041123_2.htm|archive-date=12 October 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penerebai keterubah tu ngena bilun ''Raja Udang'',<ref>{{cite web|title=Flight into Fantasy|publisher=Airline Pilots Association Singapore|url=http://www.alpas.org/list.php?c=aviationscene|access-date=25 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218051827/http://www.alpas.org/list.php?c=aviationscene|archive-date=18 February 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> semina bisi lima iku penumpang, bekejang ari Padang Bilun Kallang Singapura lalu nuju Padang Bilun Sungai Besi Kuala Lumpur. Penerebai bilun ti udah ditetapka ninting minggu jampat nitihka ari Singapura ke Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, enggau Pulau Pinang berengkah ari 1 Mei 1947 ngena bansa bilun ti sama.<ref name="History">{{cite web|url=http://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/my/flying-withus/our-story/our-heritage/|title=The Creation of Singapore Airlines|publisher=Singapore Airlines|access-date=1 July 2007}}</ref>


== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
Penerebai Bilun Malaysia (Jaku Melayu: Penerbangan Malaysia; Jaku Inggeris: Malaysia Airlines) nya siti kompeni penerebai bilun Malaysia, ke bepalan ba Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur. Kompeni penerebai bilun nya terebai ngagai palan ke dituju di serata Eropah, Oceania enggau Asia ari hab besai iya ba Padang Bilun Entarabansa Kuala Lumpur. Suba kompeni tu dikelala enggau nama Sistem Penerebai Malaysia (Jaku Melayu: ; Jaku Inggeris: ).

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia nyadi sebagi ari Raban Penerebai Bilun Malaysia, ti mega bisi dua buah anak kompeni penerebai bilun: Firefly enggau MASwings. Penerebai Bilun Malaysia mega bisi ngembuan pampang kapal pengangkut barang: MASkargo enggau anak kompeni piagam pengarap, Amal.

Penerebai Bilun Malaysia bepungkal ari Penerebai Bilun Malaya Besekat, ti ditumbuhka ba Singapura dalam taun 1930-an lalu terebai komersial keterubah iya berengkah dalam taun 1947. Udah nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia sepengudah penumbuh menua meredeka, Malaysia, dalam taun 1963. Dalam taun 1966, pengudah Singapura beserara, kompeni penerebai bilun nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia–Singapore (MSA), sebedau aset iya dibagi dalam taun 1972 ngambika nyadi dua buah kompeni penerebai bilun nasional kediri sereta nyelai belama—Sistem Penerebai Bilun Malaysia (MAS, kenyau ari nya diberi nama baru nyadi Penerebai Bilun Malaysia) enggau Singapore Airlines).

Taja pan mayuh anugerah ari industri penerebai bilun dalam taun 2000-an enggau pun taun 2010-an, kompeni penerebai bilun nya bebendar ngurangka ungkus dikena napi peniki kompeni penerebai bilun kos murah (LCC) ba kandang menua nya kenyau ari pun taun 2000-an.  Dalam taun 2013, kompeni penerebai bilun nya ngepunka perambu ngubah sepengudah pengerugi ke besai berengkah ari taun 2011 lalu ngetuka jalai nuju palan penyauh ke enda mai penguntung, baka Los Angeles, Buenos Aires enggau Afrika Selatan.   Ba taun ke sama, Malaysia Airlines mega berengkah nusun baru dalam lalu bisi ati deka nyual unit baka latih injinir enggau deriba bilun. Ari taun 2014 ngagai 2015, kompeni penerebai bilun nya madahka diri bankrap lalu diberi baruh perintah nengah entiti baru, ti ngaul pengawa mindahka semua operasyen, nyengkaum aset enggau liabiliti kelimpah ari ngurangka pemesai kompeni penerebai bilun nya.

 Sejarah 

 1947-1963: Penerebai Bilun Malaya 
 
Siti inisiatif  ari Kompeni Kapal Stim Tasik Alfred Holt ti bepalan di Liverpool, bekerejasama enggau Kompeni Kapal Stim Selat enggau Imperial Airways, ngujungka pengawa ngemasukka "Malayan Airways Limited" (MAL) di Singapura kena 12 Oktober 1937 semina ulih nyambut penumpang keterubah iya ba taun 1947, kira-kira 10 taun udah nya. Sepengudah perang tembu, MAL ditusun baru ngambika nyengkaum semina kerejasama Kapal Stim Selat enggau Kapal Stim Tasik. Penerebai keterubah kompeni penerebai bilun tu iya nya penerebai suwa ari British Straits Settlement of Singapore ke Kuala Lumpur, kena 2 April 1947, ngena bilun Airspeed Consul ke beinjin dua. Penerebai keterubah tu ngena bilun Raja Udang, semina bisi lima iku penumpang, bekejang ari Padang Bilun Kallang Singapura lalu nuju Padang Bilun Sungai Besi Kuala Lumpur. Penerebai bilun ti udah ditetapka ninting minggu jampat nitihka ari Singapura ke Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, enggau Pulau Pinang berengkah ari 1 Mei 1947 ngena bansa bilun ti sama.

 Penyanding