Bansa Czech
{{Infobox ethnic group|group=Czechs|regions=|image=Map of the Czech Diaspora in the World.svg|tablehdr=''Significant [[Czech diaspora|diasporic]] populations in:''|population={{circa|'''10–12 million'''}}<br />(including [[Moravians]] and Czech [[Silesians]])|popplace=<span style="display:block; text-align:left;">{{CZE}}{{nbsp|9}}6,732,104<ref group="nb">This number is a lower estimate, as 2,742,669 people opted out declaring ethnicity in 2011, vast majority of whom were ethnic Czechs as the figure from the 2001 census would suggest, where there were 9.25 million Czechs, excluding [[Moravians]] (9.8 million with them included).</ref>-9,246,784</span>|region1={{nowrap|{{USA}}}}|pop1=1,462,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on|title=2004 survey|publisher=United States Bureau of Statistics|access-date=14 November 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200211183222/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_DP2&-ds_name=ACS_2004_EST_G00_&-_lang=en&-_sse=on|archive-date=11 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>|region2={{flagcountry|Jereman}}|pop2=603,000<ref name="ONU-MPI, 2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination |title=Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination |author=United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs |website=Migration Policy Institute |date=2019 |access-date=22 May 2021 |archive-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319075252/https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination |url-status=live }}</ref>|region3={{CAN}}|pop3=104,580<ref>{{cite web |title=Data tables, 2016 Census: Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |website=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=17 June 2019 |access-date=23 October 2022 |archive-date=26 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026161129/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=110528&PRID=10&PTYPE=109445&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2017&THEME=120&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |url-status=live }}</ref>|region4={{SVK}}|pop4=45,711–89,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=SODB2021 - Obyvatelia - Základné výsledky |url=https://www.scitanie.sk/obyvatelia/zakladne-vysledky/struktura-obyvatelstva-podla-narodnosti/SR/SK0/SR |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=www.scitanie.sk |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531025903/https://www.scitanie.sk/obyvatelia/zakladne-vysledky/struktura-obyvatelstva-podla-narodnosti/SR/SK0/SR |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=SODB2021 - Obyvatelia - Základné výsledky |url=https://www.scitanie.sk/obyvatelia/zakladne-vysledky/struktura-obyvatelstva-podla-dalsej-narodnosti/SR/SK0/SR |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=www.scitanie.sk |archive-date=15 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715111536/https://www.scitanie.sk/obyvatelia/zakladne-vysledky/struktura-obyvatelstva-podla-dalsej-narodnosti/SR/SK0/SR |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ONU-MPI, 2019"/>|region5={{AUT}}|pop5=65,000<ref name="ONU-MPI, 2019"/>|region6={{GBR}}|pop6=45,000<ref name="ONS2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality/revisions-to-population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality---calendar-years-2004-to-2013/country-of-birth-and-nationality-tables--2013.xls|title=Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2013 to December 2013|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|date=2 July 2015|access-date=20 July 2015|archive-date=19 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119103407/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/migration1/population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality/revisions-to-population-by-country-of-birth-and-nationality---calendar-years-2004-to-2013/country-of-birth-and-nationality-tables--2013.xls|url-status=live}} Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95 per cent [[confidence interval]]s.</ref>|region7={{ARG}}|pop7=40,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/buenosaires/cz/vzajemne_vztahy/krajane_v_argentine_paraguayi_a_uruguayi/cesti_krajane_v_argentine_historie_a.html|title=Čeští krajané v Argentině - historie a současnost|date=11 October 2009|publisher=Velvyslanectví České republiky v Buenos Aires|language=Czech|accessdate=12 January 2014|archive-date=24 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324185838/https://www.mzv.cz/buenosaires/cz/vzajemne_vztahy/krajane_v_argentine_paraguayi_a_uruguayi/cesti_krajane_v_argentine_historie_a.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|region8={{AUS}}|pop8=23,000<ref name="Joshua Project">{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11458 |title=Czech people |author=Joshua Project |access-date=27 May 2021 |archive-date=26 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526024936/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11458 |url-status=live }}</ref>|region9={{flagcountry|Switzerland}}|pop9=16,000<ref name="Joshua Project"/>|region10={{FRA}}|pop10=15,000<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/republique-tcheque/presentation-de-la-republique-tcheque/|title=Présentation de la République tchèque|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=22 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322023005/https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/republique-tcheque/presentation-de-la-republique-tcheque/|url-status=live}}</ref>|region11={{RUS}}|pop11=11,000<ref name="ONU-MPI, 2019"/>|region12={{ITA}}|pop12=11,000<ref name="ONU-MPI, 2019"/>|region13={{ISR}}|pop13=8,000<ref name="ONU-MPI, 2019"/>|region14={{BRA}}|pop14=5,000<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090126010348/http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm Czech in Brazil]</ref>|region15={{ROU}}|pop15=2,477<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://incont.stirileprotv.ro/infografice/evolutia-comunitatilor-etnice-in-romania-judetul-unde-sunt-cei-mai-putini-romani-12-6-din-populatia-totala.html|title=Evolutia comunitatilor etnice in Romania. Judetul unde sunt cei mai putini romani, 12,6% din populatia totala. Cine se afla la polul opus|access-date=18 September 2021|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120081559/https://incont.stirileprotv.ro/infografice/evolutia-comunitatilor-etnice-in-romania-judetul-unde-sunt-cei-mai-putini-romani-12-6-din-populatia-totala.html|url-status=live}}</ref>|region16={{POR}}|pop16=736|ref16=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sef.pt/pt/Documents/RIFA2022%20vF2a.pdf|title=Sefstat}}</ref>|region17={{KOR}}|pop17=518|ref17=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://viewer.moj.go.kr/skin/doc.html?rs=/result/bbs/227&fn=temp_1729503242804100|title=2024년 9월 출입국외국인정책 통계월보}}</ref>|region18={{UKR}}|pop18=5,917-11,000|langs=[[Czech language|Czech]]|rels=Traditionally [[Christianity|Christian]]<br />(Majority [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]],<ref name=Censuses>Official census data from the [[Czech Statistical Office]]:
* {{cite web|title=Obyvatelstvo podle náboženského vyznání a pohlaví podle výsledků sčítání lidu v letech 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 a 2001|trans-title=Population by denomination and sex: as measured by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991 and 2001 censuses|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221195344/https://www.czso.cz/csu/2008edicniplan.nsf/engt/24003E05ED/$File/4032080119.pdf|archive-date=21 February 2011}}
* {{cite web|title=Obyvatelstvo podle náboženské víry a pohlaví podle výsledků sčítání lidu v letech 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991, 2001 a 2011|trans-title=Population by religious belief and sex by 1921, 1930, 1950, 1991, 2001 and 2011 censuses|url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/32846217/130055160118.xlsx/8da2b875-fd8c-4a7a-b697-4735cdeaf7f5?version=1.0|access-date=22 August 2020|archive-date=17 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117194829/https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/32846217/130055160118.xlsx/8da2b875-fd8c-4a7a-b697-4735cdeaf7f5?version=1.0|url-status=live}}
** {{cite web|title=2011 Census: Population by religious belief and by regions|url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_2_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_regions/$File/PVCR072_ENG.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104224923/http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_2_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_regions/$File/PVCR072_ENG.pdf|archive-date=4 November 2013}}
** {{cite web|title=2011 Census: Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups|url=http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221184947/http://www.czso.cz/sldb2011/eng/redakce.nsf/i/tab_7_1_population_by_religious_belief_and_by_municipality_size_groups/$File/PVCR071_ENG.pdf|archive-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> minority [[Protestantism|Protestant]] and [[Czech and Slovak Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]])<br />Predominantly [[irreligious]] <br>(particularly [[Atheist]] and [[Agnostic]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Náboženská víra|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira|work=Census 2021|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|language=cs|access-date=26 September 2022|archive-date=22 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122135853/https://www.czso.cz/csu/scitani2021/nabozenska-vira|url-status=dead}}</ref>|related=Other [[West Slavs]]<br>([[Moravians]], [[Chodové]], [[Slovaks]], [[Silesians]] and [[Sorbs]])|native_name={{langx|cs|Češi}}|native_name_lang=cs}}'''Bansa Czech''' ({{Langx|cs|Češi}}; tunggal, jaku maskulin: ''Čech'' [ˈtʃɛx], jaku feminin tunggal: ''Češka'' [ˈtʃɛʃka]), tauka '''orang Czech''' ({{Lang|cs|Český lid}}), nya raban bansa Slavic Barat sereta bansa asal ari [[Republik Czech]]<ref name="Czech Republic History">{{cite web|last1=Gawdiak|first1=Ihor|title=Czech Republic: Early History: First Political Units|url=http://countrystudies.us/czech-republic/4.htm|website=Country Studies|publisher=U.S. Library of Congress|access-date=27 May 2020|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815174257/http://countrystudies.us/czech-republic/4.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> di Eropah Tengah, ke ngundan sama peturun, budaya, sejarah, enggau jaku iya nya [[jaku Czech]].

Etnik Czech dikumbai '''Bohemian''' dalam [[jaku Inggeris]] nyentuk ngagai pun abad ke-20,<ref name="The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown">{{Cite book |last=Agnew |first=Hugh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vxaq_7TSWI4C |title=The Czechs and the Lands of the Bohemian Crown |date=2013 |publisher=Hoover Press |isbn=978-0-8179-4493-3 |pages=442 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928201250/https://books.google.com/books?id=Vxaq_7TSWI4C |archive-date=28 September 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> nunjukka nama menua sida ke suba, Bohemia, ke lalu diadaptasyen ari suku bansa Celtik Boii ke udah abis Jeman Besi. Sekumbang Timpuh Migrasyen, raban bansa Slavik Barat ngentapka diri ba kandang menua nya, "ngasimilasyenka populasyen Celtik enggau Jermanik ti agi tinggal", lalu numbuhka sebengkah prinsipaliti ba kurun ke-9, ke keterubah iya nyadi sebagi ari Moravia Besai, dalam tukuh Duchi Bohemia lalu udah nya Perintah Bohemia, ke dulu ari republik moden.

Diaspora Czech ditemu enggau penyampau ke tampak ba Amerika Syarikat, [[Jereman]], Kanada, Slovakia, [[Austria]], United Kingdom, Argentina, Australia, [[Switzerland]], [[Peranchis]], [[Rusia]], [[Itali]], Israel, Brazil, enggau Romania enggau menua ke bukai.

== Etnologi ==
Raban etnik Czech tu sebagi ari raban mit Slavik Barat ari raban etno-jaku Slavic ke besai agi. Raban bansa Slav Barat bepun ari raban bansa Slavik ke dulu suba ti ngentapka diri di Eropah Tengah pengudah suku bansa Jermanik Timur udah ninggalka kandang menua tu maya timpuh pemindah.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kobyliński |first=Zbigniew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcmwuoTsKO0C |title=The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, C.500-c.700 |date=1995 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-36291-7 |editor-last=McKitterick |editor-first=Rosamond |editor-link=Rosamond McKitterick |volume=1, C.500-c.700 |page=531 |chapter=The Slavs |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928201330/https://books.google.com/books?id=JcmwuoTsKO0C |archive-date=28 September 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Raban bansa Slavik Barat Czech ngentapka diri ba kandang menua Bohemia maya timpuh pemindah, lalu ngasimilasyenka populasyen Celtik enggau Jermanik ke agi tinggal. Dalam kurun ke-9 Duchi Bohemia, ari baruh dinasti Přemyslid, ditumbuhka, ti udah nyadi sebagi ari Moravia Besai ari baruh Svatopluk I. Nitihka mitologi, apai pemungkal bansa Czech iya nya Aki Čech, ti nitihka legenda udah mai bansa Czech ngagai tanah nya.

Raban bansa Czech bisi kaul rat enggau bansa Slovakia ke besemak (ti enggau sida numbuhka Czekoslovakia 1918-1939, 1945-1992). Jaku Czech–Slovak tu nempa kontinum dialek ari ti nyadi dua jaku ti terang bebida.<ref name="KamusellaNomachi2016">{{Cite book |last=Tomasz Kamusella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=01LeCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140 |title=The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders |last2=Motoki Nomachi |last3=Catherine Gibson |date=29 April 2016 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-1-137-34839-5 |pages=140– |access-date=28 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928201250/https://books.google.com/books?id=01LeCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=28 September 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pengaruh budaya Czech dalam budaya Slovakia diperatika udah jauh tinggi agi ari kebalik iya.{{Sfn|Berger|2003}} Bansa Czech (Slavik) ngembuan sejarah ti lama begulai enggau bansa Jermanik. Ba abad ke-17, jaku Jerman nganti jaku Czech ba pengawa ngatur pengawa ba tengah enggau kandang menua; kelas atas di Bohemia enggau Moravia diubah nyadi Jerman, lalu ngemeranka identiti politik (''{{Lang|de|Landespatriotismus}}''), seraya identiti etnik Czech mengkang bisi ba raban bansa baruh enggau baruh-tengah.<ref name="Fishman2001">{{Cite book |last=Joshua A. Fishman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ay0FmRjOLWMC&pg=PA320 |title=Handbook of Language & Ethnic Identity |date=25 January 2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-976139-5 |pages=320–}}</ref> Pengangkat Bansa Czech nyadi ba abad ke-18 enggau ke-19 ti ngembuan juluk deka ngidupka baru jaku, budaya enggau identiti bansa Czech. Orang Czech nyadi pemungkal Pan-Slavisme.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hans Kohn |url=https://archive.org/details/panslavismitshis00kohn |title=Pan-Slavism: its history and ideology |publisher=University of Notre Dame Press |date=1953 |url-access=registration}}</ref>

Etnonim Czech (''{{Lang|cs|Čechové}}'' ti lama) nya nama raban bansa Slavik ba tengah Bohemia ti ngalahka suku bansa ke ngelingi ba ujung abad ke-9 lalu nempa nengeri Czech/Bohemia. Asal penatai nama suku bansa nya empu enda ditemu. Nitihka cherita tuai, iya datai ari tuai sida Čech, ke mai sida ngagai Bohemia. Etimologi ''Čech'' ti bendar enda tentu, enggau penatai ti pemadu suah bekaul enggau urat jaku ''čel-'' (kaban rayat, kaban belayan).<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=4320|publisher=The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic|title=Původ jména Čech|trans-title=Origin of the name ''Čech''|first=Jaromír|last=Spal|journal=Naše řeč (Our Speech)|pages=263–267|volume=36|issue=9–10|date=1953|language=cs|access-date=11 October 2012|archive-date=9 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209232303/http://nase-rec.ujc.cas.cz/archiv.php?art=4320|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cmejrkova2010">{{cite journal|last1=Čmejrková|first1=Světla|last2=Daneš|first2=František|date=2010|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_2010_num_88_3_7799|title=Czech|journal=[[Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire]]|volume=88|issue=3|page=692|quote=The origin of the ethnonym ''Čech'' (''Česi'' or ''Čechové'' in plural) is not entirely clear.}}</ref><ref name="Dickins2011">{{cite journal|last1=Dickins|first1=Tom|date=2011|url=https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/2436/621187/The%20Czech-Speaking%20Lands.pdf;jsessionid=3DD8A34AAC4E0F9B90130B3D79CE25CA?sequence=1|title=The Czech-Speaking Lands, their Peoples and Contact Communities: Titles, Names and Ethnonyms|journal=[[The Slavonic and East European Review]]|volume=89|issue=3|page=402|quote=As Spal has observed, the origin of ''Čech'' (Bohemian) is far from clear, but amongst the more plausible explanations is that it has the root ''čel'', as in ''čeleď'' (family), and also ''člověk'' (person).}}</ref><ref name="Rejzek2012">{{Cite book |last=Rejzek |first=Jiří |title=Český etymologický slovník |date=2012 |publisher=Leda |isbn=9788073352967 |location=Voznice |page=111 |language=cs |trans-title=Czech etymological lexicon}}</ref> Etnonim Czech dikena orang Moravia dalam abad ke-19.<ref name="Kamusella2008">{{Cite book |last=T. Kamusella |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JzkWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA501 |title=The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe |date=16 December 2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-0-230-58347-4 |pages=501–}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist|refs=<ref name="Historical Dictionary of the Czech State">Rick Fawn, Jiří Hochman. ''Historical Dictionary of the Czech State''. Page xix. [[Rowman & Littlefield]]. 2010. {{ISBN|978-0810856486}}. {{ISBN|0810856484}}.</ref><ref name="RadioPrague2007">{{cite web|first=Pavla|last=Horáková|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/in-search-of-forefather-czech-dna-tests-disclose-remote-ancestors|title=In search of 'Forefather Czech' – DNA tests disclose remote ancestors|publisher=[[Radio Prague]]|date=10 May 2007|access-date=7 December 2016|archive-date=1 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201015023/http://www.radio.cz/en/section/panorama/in-search-of-forefather-czech-dna-tests-disclose-remote-ancestors|url-status=live}}</ref>}}

== Bunsu penemu ==

* {{Cite book |last=King |first=Jeremy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9vFaJt98hIC |title=Budweisers Into Czechs and Germans: A Local History of Bohemian Politics, 1848–1948 |date=2005 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-12234-2}}
Bansa Czech (; tunggal, jaku maskulin: Čech [ˈtʃɛx], jaku feminin tunggal: Češka [ˈtʃɛʃka]), tauka orang Czech (), nya raban bansa Slavic Barat sereta bansa asal ari Republik Czech di Eropah Tengah, ke ngundan sama peturun, budaya, sejarah, enggau jaku iya nya jaku Czech.

Etnik Czech dikumbai Bohemian dalam jaku Inggeris nyentuk ngagai pun abad ke-20, nunjukka nama menua sida ke suba, Bohemia, ke lalu diadaptasyen ari suku bansa Celtik Boii ke udah abis Jeman Besi. Sekumbang Timpuh Migrasyen, raban bansa Slavik Barat ngentapka diri ba kandang menua nya, "ngasimilasyenka populasyen Celtik enggau Jermanik ti agi tinggal", lalu numbuhka sebengkah prinsipaliti ba kurun ke-9, ke keterubah iya nyadi sebagi ari Moravia Besai, dalam tukuh Duchi Bohemia lalu udah nya Perintah Bohemia, ke dulu ari republik moden.

Diaspora Czech ditemu enggau penyampau ke tampak ba Amerika Syarikat, Jereman, Kanada, Slovakia, Austria, United Kingdom, Argentina, Australia, Switzerland, Peranchis, Rusia, Itali, Israel, Brazil, enggau Romania enggau menua ke bukai.

 Etnologi 
Raban etnik Czech tu sebagi ari raban mit Slavik Barat ari raban etno-jaku Slavic ke besai agi. Raban bansa Slav Barat bepun ari raban bansa Slavik ke dulu suba ti ngentapka diri di Eropah Tengah pengudah suku bansa Jermanik Timur udah ninggalka kandang menua tu maya timpuh pemindah. Raban bansa Slavik Barat Czech ngentapka diri ba kandang menua Bohemia maya timpuh pemindah, lalu ngasimilasyenka populasyen Celtik enggau Jermanik ke agi tinggal. Dalam kurun ke-9 Duchi Bohemia, ari baruh dinasti Přemyslid, ditumbuhka, ti udah nyadi sebagi ari Moravia Besai ari baruh Svatopluk I. Nitihka mitologi, apai pemungkal bansa Czech iya nya Aki Čech, ti nitihka legenda udah mai bansa Czech ngagai tanah nya.

Raban bansa Czech bisi kaul rat enggau bansa Slovakia ke besemak (ti enggau sida numbuhka Czekoslovakia 1918-1939, 1945-1992). Jaku Czech–Slovak tu nempa kontinum dialek ari ti nyadi dua jaku ti terang bebida. Pengaruh budaya Czech dalam budaya Slovakia diperatika udah jauh tinggi agi ari kebalik iya. Bansa Czech (Slavik) ngembuan sejarah ti lama begulai enggau bansa Jermanik. Ba abad ke-17, jaku Jerman nganti jaku Czech ba pengawa ngatur pengawa ba tengah enggau kandang menua; kelas atas di Bohemia enggau Moravia diubah nyadi Jerman, lalu ngemeranka identiti politik (), seraya identiti etnik Czech mengkang bisi ba raban bansa baruh enggau baruh-tengah. Pengangkat Bansa Czech nyadi ba abad ke-18 enggau ke-19 ti ngembuan juluk deka ngidupka baru jaku, budaya enggau identiti bansa Czech. Orang Czech nyadi pemungkal Pan-Slavisme.

Etnonim Czech ( ti lama) nya nama raban bansa Slavik ba tengah Bohemia ti ngalahka suku bansa ke ngelingi ba ujung abad ke-9 lalu nempa nengeri Czech/Bohemia. Asal penatai nama suku bansa nya empu enda ditemu. Nitihka cherita tuai, iya datai ari tuai sida Čech, ke mai sida ngagai Bohemia. Etimologi Čech ti bendar enda tentu, enggau penatai ti pemadu suah bekaul enggau urat jaku čel- (kaban rayat, kaban belayan). Etnonim Czech dikena orang Moravia dalam abad ke-19.

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