Jaku Maguindanao
{{Short description|Jaku Austronesia ti dikena ba Filipina}}
{{Infobox language
| name             = Maguindanao
| familycolor      = Austronesia
| nativename       = {{lang|mdh|Basa Magindanawn}}<br/>{{Script/Arabic|باس مڬندنون}}
| states           = [[Filipina]]
| region           = [[Maguindanao del Norte]], [[Maguindanao del Sur]], [[Sultan Kudarat]], [[North Cotabato]], [[South Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Bukidnon]]
| ethnicity        = [[Bansa Maguindanao|Maguindanao]]
| speakers         = 2,021,099
| date             = 2020
| ref              = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/ethnicity-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing|title=Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|access-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref>
| fam2             = [[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]]
| fam3             = [[Jaku-jaku Filipina|Filipina]]
| fam4             = [[Jaku-jaku Filipina Tengah Besai languages|Filipina Tengah Besai]]
| fam5             = [[Jaki-jaku Danao|Danao]]
| script           = [[Urup Latin|Latin]]<br>[[Urup Arab|Arab]] ([[Urup Jawi|Jawi]])
| dia1             = Tau sa Ilud
| dia2             = Tau sa Laya
| dia3             = Biwangen
| nation           = Jaku kandang menua ba Filipina
| agency           = [[Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino]]
| iso3             = mdh
| glotto           = magu1243
| map              = Maguindanao language map.png
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#c12939|Kandang menua majoriti orang ke ngena jaku Maguindanao}}
| notice           = IPA
}}

'''Jaku Maguindanao''' ({{lang|mdh|Basa Magindanawn}}, [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]: {{lang|mdh-Arab|{{Script/Arabic|باس مڬندنون}}}}), tauka '''Magindanawn''' nya jaku Austronesia ti dikena [[bansa Maguindanao]] ti nyadi majoriti populasyen provinsi Maguindanao del Norte enggau Maguindanao del Sur di [[Filipina]]. Jaku tu mega dikena raban minoriti ke mayuh ba endur ke bebida di [[Mindanao]] baka mengeri Zamboanga, Davao, Jeneral Santos, enggau Cagayan de Oro, sereta pelilih menua Cotabato Utara, Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato Selatan, Sarangani, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay , Davao del Sur, Davao Barat, Bukidnon sereta mega Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cavite enggau Laguna. Naka taun 2020, jaku tu dipadu nyadi jaku ke sembilan ke pemadu mayuh dikena ba rumah di Filipina enggau semina 365,032 ruang bilik ke agi ngena jaku nya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing) {{!}} Philippine Statistics Authority {{!}} Republic of the Philippines |url=https://psa.gov.ph/content/tagalog-most-widely-spoken-language-home-2020-census-population-and-housing |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=psa.gov.ph}}</ref>

==Sejarah==
Jaku Maguindanao nya jaku asal bansa Maguindanao ari pelilih menua Maguindanao ke bepalan ba barat pulau Mindanao di selatan Filipina. Jaku nya jaku [[Kesultanan Maguindanao]], ke meruan nyentuk ke semak ujung timpuh kolonial Sepanyol ba ujung abad ke-19.

Pengawa ke pemadu tumu pasal jaku tu digaga seiku orang Eropah dipejalaika Jacinto Juanmartí, siku paderi Catalan ari [[Gerempung Jesus]] ke gawa di Filipina ba tengan kedua abad ke-19.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Juanmartí, Jacinto, S. I. (1833-1897) |url=https://www.bvfe.es/es/component/mtree/autor/10002-juanmarti-jacinto.html |access-date=2020-10-10 |website=Biblioteca Virtual de la Filología Española |language=es}}</ref><ref name= "Aguilera Fernández 2018" >{{Cite journal |last=Aguilera Fernández |first=María |date=2018 |title=Literatura misional y hagiografía en el siglo XIX: Jacinto Juanmartí, un misionero jesuita en Filipinas (1833–1897) |trans-title=Missionary literature and hagiography in the 19th century: Jacinto Juanmartí, a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines (1833–1897) |journal=Hispania Sacra |language=es |volume=70 |issue=141 |pages=321 |doi=10.3989/hs.2018.024 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kelimpah ari sekeda kereja pengarap Kristian dalam jaku nya,{{refn|such as a Maguindanao–Spanish bilingual "sacred history", with a short wordlist, in 1888,<ref name="Compendio de historia universal">i.e., {{Cite book |url=http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000067807 |title=Compendio de historia universal desde la creación del mundo hasta la venida de Jesucristo y un breve vocabulario en castellano y en moro maguindanao |publisher=Koh Yew Hean |year=1888 |location=Singapore |language=Maguindanao, Spanish <!-- Maguindanao language and its code are unsupported by MediaWiki, causes -->|trans-title=Compendium of universal history from the creation of the world to the coming of Jesus Christ and a brief vocabulary in Spanish and Moro-Maguindanao}}</ref><ref name= "Aguilera Fernández 2018" /> in which Maguindanao was written in both Arabic characters and the Latin alphabet}} Juanmartí mega bisi ngeluarka kamus enggau jalai jaku Maguindanao-Sepanyol/Sepanyol-Maguindanao dalam taun 1892.<ref>i.e., {{harvp|Juanmartí|1892a}} and {{harvp|Juanmartí|1892b}}</ref> Enda lama pengudah kuasa merintah Filipina dipindahka ari Sepanyol ngagai Amerika Syarikat dalam taun 1898 asil ari [[Perang Sepanyol-Amerika]], perintah Amerika berengkah mansutka mayuh bengkah kereja pasal jaku nya dalam jaku English, baka primer pandak enggau leka jaku dalam taun 1903,<ref>i.e., {{harvp|Porter|1903}}</ref> enggau salin jalai jaku rujukan Juanmartí ngagai jaku English dalam taun 1906.<ref>i.e., {{harvp|Juanmartí|1906}}</ref>

Sepenyampau karya pasal enggau dalam jaku nya udah dikeluarka pengarang Filipina enggau menua luar kenyau ari nya.

[[File:Maguindanaoseal.png|thumb|upright=0.9|right|Maguindanao language in Arabic script on Maguindanao royal seal from the 18th century]]

== Agih ==
Jaku Maguindanao ngembuan tiga iti dialek besai: Ilud, Laya, enggau Biwangen.

Dialek jaku Maguindanao:
*'''Dialek Ilud''': dikena ba [[Nengeri Cotabato]], kandang mengeri [[Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao del Norte|Sultan Kudarat]], [[Parang, Maguindanao del Norte|Parang]], [[Datu Odin Sinsuat, Maguindanao del Norte|Datu Odin Sinsuat]], [[South Upi]], [[North Upi]], [[Kabuntalan]], [[Datu Piang, Maguindanao del Sur|Datu Piang]], [[Datu Unsay]], [[Shariff Aguak]], [[Ampatuan, Maguindanao del Sur|Ampatuan]], [[Mamasapano]], [[Guindulungan]], [[Sultan sa Barongis]], [[Pagalungan]], [[Pagagawan]], [[Talitay]] enggau [[Talayan]]. Ari provinsi [[Cotabato Utara]], kandang mengeri [[Pigcawayan]], [[Libungan]], [[Midsayap]], [[Aleosan]], [[Alamada]], [[Banisilan]], [[Carmen]], [[Pikit]], [[Midsayap]], [[Kabacan]], [[Matalam]], [[Kidapawan]] enggau [[Mlang]]. Jaku ba kandang mengeri Pikit, Matalam, Pagalungan enggau Pagagawan bebida sebut enggau intonasyen ari dialek ilud, tang sebaka ba leka jaku.
*'''Dialek Laya''': dikena ba kandang mengeri [[Buluan]], [[Datu Paglas]], [[General Salipada K. Pendatun]], enggau [[Paglat]], semua ba provinsi [[Maguindanao del Sur]], enggau [[Tulunan]] ba provinsi [[Cotabato Utara]]; kandang mengeri [[Lambayong]], [[Esperanza, Sultan Kudarat|Esperanza]], [[Isulan]], [[Senator Ninoy Aquino, Sultan Kudarat|Senator Ninoy Aquino]], [[Bagumbayan, Sultan Kudarat|Bagumbayan]], [[Tacurong]], [[President Quirino, Sultan Kudarat|President Quirino]], [[Columbio]] enggau [[Lutayan]], semua provinsi [[Sultan Kudarat]]; kandang mengeri [[Sto. Nino, South Cotabato|Sto. Nino]], [[Surallah]], [[Norala]], [[Banga, South Cotabato|Banga]], [[Lake Sebu, South Cotabato|Lake Sebu]], [[Koronadal]], [[Tantangan]], [[Polomolok]], [[Tampakan]] enggau [[Tupi, South Cotabato|Tupi]], semua ba provinsi Cotabato Selatan pia mega kandang mengeri ba [[Davao City]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao Oriental]] and [[Bukidnon]].
*'''Dialek Biwangen''': dikena ba [[General Santos]], [[Sarangani]], kandang mengeri pantai [[Sultan Kudarat]] ([[Palimbang]], [[Kalamansig]] enggau [[Lebak]]), kandang mengeri pantai [[Zamboanga del Sur]] enggau [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], sekeda kandang mengeri ba [[Zamboanga del Norte]] enggau dalam [[Pagadian]].

==Chunto==

===Lumur===
Lumur dalam jaku Maguindanao:

{| class="wikitable"
!
!Maguindanaon
|-
! 1 
| {{transliteration|mdh|isa}}/{{transliteration|mdh|sa}}
|-
! 2
| {{transliteration|mdh|dua}}
|-
! 3
| {{transliteration|mdh|telu}}
|-
! 4
| {{transliteration|mdh|pat}}
|-
! 5
| {{transliteration|mdh|lima}}
|-
! 6
| {{transliteration|mdh|nem}}
|-
! 7
| {{transliteration|mdh|pitu}}
|-
! 8
| {{transliteration|mdh|walu}}
|-
! 9
| {{transliteration|mdh|siaw}}
|-
! 10
| {{transliteration|mdh|sapulu}}
|-
! 20
| {{transliteration|mdh|dua pulu}}
|-
! 30
| {{transliteration|mdh|telu pulu}}
|-
! 40
| {{transliteration|mdh|pat pulu}}
|-
! 50
| {{transliteration|mdh|lima pulu}}
|-
! 60
| {{transliteration|mdh|nem pulu}}
|-
! 70
| {{transliteration|mdh|pitu pulu}}
|-
! 80
| {{transliteration|mdh|walu pulu}}
|-
! 90
| {{transliteration|mdh|siaw pulu}}
|-
! 100
| {{transliteration|mdh|magatus}}
|-
! 1,000
| {{transliteration|mdh|sangibu}}
|}

===Jaku ganti nama diri===
Jaku ganti nama diri dalam jaku Maguindanaon ulih nyadi bibas tauka berikat enggau jaku/morfem sebedau nya.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Jaku ganti nama diri dalam jaku Maguindanao<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allison |first=E. Joe |title=Papers in Philippine Linguistics No. 10 |date=1979 |publisher=The Australian National University |editor-last=Gallman |editor-first=Andrew F. |series=Pacific Linguistics, Series A, No. 55 |location=Canberra |pages=53–112 |chapter=Proto-Danaw: A Comparative Study of Maranaw, Magindanaw and Iranun |doi=10.15144/PL-A55.53 |editor-last2=Allison |editor-first2=E. Joe |editor-last3=Harmon |editor-first3=Carol W. |editor-last4=Witucki |editor-first4=Jeannette |doi-access=free}}</ref>
![[Jaku Iban]]
!Nominatif<br/>(bibas)
!Nominatif<br/>(berikat)
!Genitif/Ergatif<br/>(berikat)
!Oblik<br/>(bibas)
|-
|aku
|{{transliteration|mdh|saki}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|aku}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|ku}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|laki}}
|-
|nuan
|{{transliteration|mdh|seka}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|ka}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|'engka}} ~ {{transliteration|mdh|nengka}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|leka}}
|-
|iya
|{{transliteration|mdh|sekanin}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|sekanin}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|nin}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|lekanin}}
|-
|tua
|{{transliteration|mdh|sekita}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|ta}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|ta}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|lekita}}
|-
|kitai
|{{transliteration|mdh|sekitanu}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|tanu}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|tanu}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|lekitanu}}
|-
|kami
|{{transliteration|mdh|sekami}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|kami}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|nami}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|lekami}}
|-
|kita
|{{transliteration|mdh|sekanu}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|kanu}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|nu}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|lekanu}}
|-
|sida
|{{transliteration|mdh|silan}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|silan}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|nilan}}
|{{transliteration|mdh|kanilan}}
|}

=== Chura ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Iban
!Maguindanaon
|-
|chelum
|{{transliteration|mdh|maitem}}
|-
|burak
|{{transliteration|mdh|maputi}}
|-
|mirah
|{{transliteration|mdh|maliga}}
|-
|banda
|{{transliteration|mdh|kulit}}
|-
|kuning
|{{transliteration|mdh|binaning}}
|-
|gadung / ijau
|{{transliteration|mdh|gadung}}
|-
|biru
|{{transliteration|mdh|bilu}}
|-
|ungu
|{{transliteration|mdh|lambayung}}
|-
|kalas
|{{transliteration|mdh|kasumba}}
|-
|kelabu
|{{transliteration|mdh|kaumbi}}
|-
|pirang
|{{transliteration|mdh|malalag}}
|}

==Frasa==
{| class="wikitable" "border=1"
! Iban !! Maguindanaon !! Iban !! Maguindanaon
|-
|Nama berita? || {{transliteration|mdh|Ngin i betad engka?}} || Selamat pagi || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia mapita}}
|-
|Selamat (sebedau) ngalih hari || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia maudtu}} || Selamat ngalih hari || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia malulem}}
|-
|Selamat hari || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia gay}} || Selamat lemai || {{transliteration|mdh|Mapia magabi}}
|-
|Mupuk aku diatu || {{transliteration|mdh|Lemu aku den}} || Legi betemu baru || {{transliteration|mdh|Sampay sa tundug a kutika}}
|-
|Bagas amat nuan || {{transliteration|mdh|Sangat i katulanged nengka / Matulanged ka a benal}} || Manah amat nuan || {{transliteration|mdh|Sangat i kalimu nengka / Malimu ka a benal}}
|-
|Bajik amat nuan || {{transliteration|mdh|Sangat i kanisan nengka / Manisan ka a benal}} || Terima kasih! || {{transliteration|mdh|Sukran!}}
|-
|Terima kasih! || {{transliteration|mdh|Sukran sa leka!}} || Terima kasih mayuh-mayuh!|| {{transliteration|mdh|Sukran a benal!}}
|-
| Sama-sama! || {{transliteration|mdh|Afwan}} || Selamat datai!|| {{transliteration|mdh|Talus ka!}}
|-
| Yes || {{transliteration|mdh|Uway}} || Enda|| {{transliteration|mdh|Di}}
|-
| Nadai || {{transliteration|mdh|Da}} || Enda|| {{transliteration|mdh|Kena}}
|-
| Sapa? || {{transliteration|mdh|Entain?}} || Nama?|| {{transliteration|mdh|Ngin?}}
|-
| Dini? || {{transliteration|mdh|Endaw?}} || Ni? || {{transliteration|mdh|Endaw san?}}
|-
| Ke maya? || {{transliteration|mdh|Kanu?}} || Baka ni? || {{transliteration|mdh|Panun?}}
|-
| Lapa? || {{transliteration|mdh|Enduken?}} || Tu || {{transliteration|mdh|Inia}}
|-
| Nya || {{transliteration|mdh|Intu/Nan}} || Dia || {{transliteration|mdh|San}}
|-
| Ditu || {{transliteration|mdh|Sia}} || Dalam || {{transliteration|mdh|Lu}}
|}

==Malin==
{{reflist}}
Jaku Maguindanao (, Jawi: ), tauka Magindanawn nya jaku Austronesia ti dikena bansa Maguindanao ti nyadi majoriti populasyen provinsi Maguindanao del Norte enggau Maguindanao del Sur di Filipina. Jaku tu mega dikena raban minoriti ke mayuh ba endur ke bebida di Mindanao baka mengeri Zamboanga, Davao, Jeneral Santos, enggau Cagayan de Oro, sereta pelilih menua Cotabato Utara, Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato Selatan, Sarangani, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay , Davao del Sur, Davao Barat, Bukidnon sereta mega Metro Manila, Bulacan, Cavite enggau Laguna. Naka taun 2020, jaku tu dipadu nyadi jaku ke sembilan ke pemadu mayuh dikena ba rumah di Filipina enggau semina 365,032 ruang bilik ke agi ngena jaku nya.

Sejarah
Jaku Maguindanao nya jaku asal bansa Maguindanao ari pelilih menua Maguindanao ke bepalan ba barat pulau Mindanao di selatan Filipina. Jaku nya jaku Kesultanan Maguindanao, ke meruan nyentuk ke semak ujung timpuh kolonial Sepanyol ba ujung abad ke-19.

Pengawa ke pemadu tumu pasal jaku tu digaga seiku orang Eropah dipejalaika Jacinto Juanmartí, siku paderi Catalan ari Gerempung Jesus ke gawa di Filipina ba tengan kedua abad ke-19. Kelimpah ari sekeda kereja pengarap Kristian dalam jaku nya, Juanmartí mega bisi ngeluarka kamus enggau jalai jaku Maguindanao-Sepanyol/Sepanyol-Maguindanao dalam taun 1892.i.e.,  and  Enda lama pengudah kuasa merintah Filipina dipindahka ari Sepanyol ngagai Amerika Syarikat dalam taun 1898 asil ari Perang Sepanyol-Amerika, perintah Amerika berengkah mansutka mayuh bengkah kereja pasal jaku nya dalam jaku English, baka primer pandak enggau leka jaku dalam taun 1903,i.e.,  enggau salin jalai jaku rujukan Juanmartí ngagai jaku English dalam taun 1906.i.e., 

Sepenyampau karya pasal enggau dalam jaku nya udah dikeluarka pengarang Filipina enggau menua luar kenyau ari nya.

thumb|upright=0.9|right|Maguindanao language in Arabic script on Maguindanao royal seal from the 18th century

 Agih 
Jaku Maguindanao ngembuan tiga iti dialek besai: Ilud, Laya, enggau Biwangen.

Dialek jaku Maguindanao:
Dialek Ilud: dikena ba Nengeri Cotabato, kandang mengeri Sultan Kudarat, Parang, Datu Odin Sinsuat, South Upi, North Upi, Kabuntalan, Datu Piang, Datu Unsay, Shariff Aguak, Ampatuan, Mamasapano, Guindulungan, Sultan sa Barongis, Pagalungan, Pagagawan, Talitay enggau Talayan. Ari provinsi Cotabato Utara, kandang mengeri Pigcawayan, Libungan, Midsayap, Aleosan, Alamada, Banisilan, Carmen, Pikit, Midsayap, Kabacan, Matalam, Kidapawan enggau Mlang. Jaku ba kandang mengeri Pikit, Matalam, Pagalungan enggau Pagagawan bebida sebut enggau intonasyen ari dialek ilud, tang sebaka ba leka jaku.
Dialek Laya: dikena ba kandang mengeri Buluan, Datu Paglas, General Salipada K. Pendatun, enggau Paglat, semua ba provinsi Maguindanao del Sur, enggau Tulunan ba provinsi Cotabato Utara; kandang mengeri Lambayong, Esperanza, Isulan, Senator Ninoy Aquino, Bagumbayan, Tacurong, President Quirino, Columbio enggau Lutayan, semua provinsi Sultan Kudarat; kandang mengeri Sto. Nino, Surallah, Norala, Banga, Lake Sebu, Koronadal, Tantangan, Polomolok, Tampakan enggau Tupi, semua ba provinsi Cotabato Selatan pia mega kandang mengeri ba Davao City, Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental and Bukidnon.
Dialek Biwangen: dikena ba General Santos, Sarangani, kandang mengeri pantai Sultan Kudarat (Palimbang, Kalamansig enggau Lebak), kandang mengeri pantai Zamboanga del Sur enggau Zamboanga Sibugay, sekeda kandang mengeri ba Zamboanga del Norte enggau dalam Pagadian.

Chunto

Lumur
Lumur dalam jaku Maguindanao:

Maguindanaon 1  / 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  20  30  40  50  60  70  80  90  100  1,000 

Jaku ganti nama diri
Jaku ganti nama diri dalam jaku Maguindanaon ulih nyadi bibas tauka berikat enggau jaku/morfem sebedau nya.

+ Jaku ganti nama diri dalam jaku MaguindanaoJaku IbanNominatif(bibas)Nominatif(berikat)Genitif/Ergatif(berikat)Oblik(bibas)akunuan ~ iyatuakitaikamikitasida

 Chura 
IbanMaguindanaonchelumburakmirahbandakuninggadung / ijaubiruungukalaskelabupirang

Frasa
 Iban  Maguindanaon  Iban  MaguindanaonNama berita?    Selamat pagi  Selamat (sebedau) ngalih hari    Selamat ngalih hari  Selamat hari    Selamat lemai  Mupuk aku diatu    Legi betemu baru  Bagas amat nuan    Manah amat nuan  Bajik amat nuan    Terima kasih!  Terima kasih!    Terima kasih mayuh-mayuh!  Sama-sama!    Selamat datai!  Yes    Enda  Nadai    Enda  Sapa?    Nama?  Dini?    Ni?   Ke maya?    Baka ni?   Lapa?    Tu   Nya    Dia   Ditu    Dalam  

Malin