Jaku Gerika
{{Infobox language
| name             = Jaku Gerika
| nativename       = {{lang|el|Ελληνικά}}<br>{{transliteration|el|Elliniká}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-el|eliniˈka|}}
| ethnicity        = [[Bansa Gerika|Gerika]]
| states           = {{plainlist|
*[[Gerika]]
*[[Cyprus]]
*[[Albania]] ([[Kaunti Gjirokastër]] enggau [[Kaunti Vlorë]])
*[[Itali]] ([[Calabria]], [[Salento]] enggau [[Messina]])
*kandang menua [[Balkan]] ke bukai, [[Caucasus]], pantai [[Tasik Chelum]], [[Asia Minor]] enggau [[Timur Mediterranean]]}}
| nation           = {{plainlist|
*[[Gerika]]
*[[Cyprus]]
*[[Serakup Eropah]]
*[[Akrotiri enggau Dhekelia]]
}}
| minority         = {{plainlist|
*[[Albania]]
*[[Argentina]]
*[[Armenia]]
*[[Australia]]<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect  2006 Census Table: Language Spoken at Home by Sex – Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years)]</ref><ref>[http://www.zougla.gr/omogenia/article/afstralia-tilediaskepsi-milame-elinika-ton-martio Αυστραλία: Τηλεδιάσκεψη «Μιλάμε Ελληνικά τον Μάρτιο»]</ref>
*[[Hungari]]
*[[Itali]] ([[Apulia]] enggau [[Calabria]])
*[[Romania]]
*[[Turki]]{{sfn|Tsitselikis|2013|pp=287–288}}<ref name=Toktaş2006/><ref name=Bayır2013/><ref name=HRWLanguageRights/>
*[[Ukraine]]
*[[Amerika Serikat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf|title=Language Use in the United States: 2011|publisher=[[United States Census]]|access-date=17 October 2015}}</ref>
*[[Rusia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/gree1276 |title=gree1276 | publisher=Council of Europe |date= |accessdate=8 December 2008}}</ref><br /> }}
| speakers         = 13.5&nbsp;million
| date             = 2012
| ref              = e18
| refname          = Greek<!--name as shown at Ethnologue reference-->
| familycolor      = Indo-Eropah
| fam2             = [[Graeco-Phrygian]] (?)
| fam3             = [[Jaku-jaku Hellenik|Hellenik]]
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Gerika]]
| dia1             = [[Dialek-dialek Gerika Lama|Dialek lama]]
| dia2             = [[Jaku Gerika Koine|Koine]]
| dia3             = [[Jaku Gerika Jeman Tengan|Jeman Tengan]]
| dia4             = [[Varieti Jaku Gerika moden|Dialek moden]]
| stand1           = 
| script           = [[Urup Gerika]]
| iso1             = el
| iso2b            = gre
| iso2t            = ell
| lc1              = ell
| ld1              = [[Jaku Gerika Moden]]<!-- main ISO 639-3 code, list first -->
| lc2              = grc
| ld2              = [[Jaku Gerika Jeman Tengan]]
| lc3              = cpg
| ld3              = {{nowrap|[[Jaku Gerika Kapadokia]]}}
| lc4              = gmy
| ld4              = [[Jaku Gerika Mycenaea]]
| lc5              = pnt
| ld5              = [[Jaku Gerika Pontus|Pontus]]
| lc6              = tsd
| ld6              = [[Jaku Tsakonia|Tsakonia]]
| lc7              = yej
| ld7              = [[Jaku Yevani]]
| glotto           = gree1276
| glottorefname    = Greek<!--name as shown at Glottolog reference-->
| lingua           = {{ublist|class=nowrap |56-AAA-a |56-AAA-aa {{small|to}} -am {{small|(varieties)}} }}
| mapscale = 1
| map              = Idioma Griego.PNG
| mapcaption       = Kandang menua Jaku Gerika Moden dikena (Biru tuai ngayanka menua alai jaku tu jaku rasmi.){{NoteTag|Kar tu enda ngayanka kandang endur majoriti tauka minoriti.}}
| notice           = IPA
}}
'''Jaku Gerika''' ({{langx|el|label=[[Jaku Gerika Moden]]|Ελληνικά|Elliniká}}, {{langx|grc|Ἑλληνική|Hellēnikḗ}}) nya siti jaku [[jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah|Indo-Eropah]], ti nyadi siti [[jaku-jaku Hellenik|takang jaku Hellenik]] ti bibas dalam ruang bilik jaki Indo-Eropah. Jaku tu jaku asal ba menua [[Gerika]], [[Cyprus]], [[Itali]] (ba [[Calabria]] enggau [[Salento]]), selatan [[Albania]], enggau kandang menua bukai ba [[Balkan]], [[Caucasus]], pantai [[Tasik Chelum]], [[Asia Minor]], sereta [[Timur Mediterranean]]. Jaku tu ngembuan sejarah ti pemadu lama didokumentasyenka ari sebarang jaku Indo-Eropah, mungkur enda kurang 3,400 taun rikut betulis.<ref name=":1">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Greek language|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|access-date=29 April 2014|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/244595/Greek-language}}</ref> Sistem tulis ti dikena iya nya [[urup Gerika]], ti udah dikena urung 2,800 taun;<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Haviland|first1=William A.|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfIWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT437|title=Anthropology: The Human Challenge|last2=Prins|first2=Harald E. L.|last3=Walrath|first3=Dana|last4=McBride|first4=Bunny|date=2013|publisher=[[Cengage|Cengage Learning]]|isbn=978-1-285-67758-3|pages=394|language=en|chapter=Chapter 15: Language and Communication|quote=Most of the alphabets used today descended from the Phoenician one. The Greeks adopted it about 2,800 years ago, modifying the characters to suit sounds in their own language.|author-link2=Harald Prins|author-link4=Bunny McBride}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Comrie|first=Bernard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lR9WDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT463|title=The World's Major Languages|date=1987|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-1-317-29049-0|publication-date=2018|language=en|quote=... the Greek alphabet has served the Greek language well for some 2,800 years since its introduction into Greece in the tenth or ninth century BC.|author-link=Bernard Comrie}}</ref> kelia, jaku Gerika ditulis dalam urup ke bukai baka [[Linear B]] enggau [[silibari Cyprus]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present|author=Adrados, Francisco Rodríguez|date=2005|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-12835-4|location=Leiden|oclc=59712402}}</ref> Urup tu pansut ari [[urup Fenisia]] lalu nyadi pelasar [[urup Latin]], [[urup Cyril]], [[urup Kopti]], [[urup Goth]], enggau mayuh agi bansa sistem urup ke bukai.

Jaku Gerika megai alai ke pemadu penting dalam dunya Barat. Berengkah ari epik [[Homer]], [[litericha Gerika lama]] nyengkaum mayuh pengawa ti meruan beguna dalam kanon Eropah. Jaku Gerika mega mayuh dikena dalam teks pelasar sains enggau filosofi ti keterubah digaga. [[Sempekat Baru]] [[Bup Kudus|Bup Kudus Kristian]] mega asal iya ditulis dalam jaku Gerika.<ref>Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52.</ref><ref>Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9.</ref> Beserimbai enggau teks [[jaku Latin]] enggau tradisyen [[dunya Rome]], teks jaku Gerika enggau gerempung Gerika ari jeman kelia nyadi objek pelajar disiplin Klasik.

Maya jeman kelia, jaku Gerika nyadi [[lingua franca]] ti pemadu mayuh dikena ba kandang menua Mediterranean.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Malkin |first1=Irad |title=A small Greek world : networks in the Ancient Mediterranean |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734818.001.0001 |isbn=9780199918553 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734818.001.0001}}</ref> Jaku tu mega nyadi jaku rasmi [[Empayar Byzantin]] lalu ngerembai nyadi [[Jaku Gerika Jeman Tengan]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=A study of the preservation of the classical tradition in the education, language, and literature of the Byzantine Empire|last=Manuel|first=Germaine Catherine|year=1989|location=HVD ALEPH}}</ref> Dalam [[Jaku Gerika Moden|tukuh moden]], Jaku Gerika nyadi jaku rasmi menua Gerika enggau Cyprus sereta nyadi siti ari 24 iti jaku rasmi Serakup Eropah. Diatu,jaku tu dikena enda kuranv ari 13.5&nbsp;juta orang ba Gerika, Cyprus, Itali, Albania, [[Turki]], enggau mayuh menua ke bukai ti bisi [[diaspora Gerika]].

Akar jaku Gerika udah mayuh dikena beabad-abad ke udah lalu mengkang dikena ngaga leka jaku ke baru dalam jaku bukai; leka jaku Gerika enggau Latin nyadi pelasar leka jaku saintifik entarabansa.

==Malin==
<references />
Jaku Gerika (, ) nya siti jaku Indo-Eropah, ti nyadi siti takang jaku Hellenik ti bibas dalam ruang bilik jaki Indo-Eropah. Jaku tu jaku asal ba menua Gerika, Cyprus, Itali (ba Calabria enggau Salento), selatan Albania, enggau kandang menua bukai ba Balkan, Caucasus, pantai Tasik Chelum, Asia Minor, sereta Timur Mediterranean. Jaku tu ngembuan sejarah ti pemadu lama didokumentasyenka ari sebarang jaku Indo-Eropah, mungkur enda kurang 3,400 taun rikut betulis. Sistem tulis ti dikena iya nya urup Gerika, ti udah dikena urung 2,800 taun; kelia, jaku Gerika ditulis dalam urup ke bukai baka Linear B enggau silibari Cyprus. Urup tu pansut ari urup Fenisia lalu nyadi pelasar urup Latin, urup Cyril, urup Kopti, urup Goth, enggau mayuh agi bansa sistem urup ke bukai.

Jaku Gerika megai alai ke pemadu penting dalam dunya Barat. Berengkah ari epik Homer, litericha Gerika lama nyengkaum mayuh pengawa ti meruan beguna dalam kanon Eropah. Jaku Gerika mega mayuh dikena dalam teks pelasar sains enggau filosofi ti keterubah digaga. Sempekat Baru Bup Kudus Kristian mega asal iya ditulis dalam jaku Gerika.Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52.Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9. Beserimbai enggau teks jaku Latin enggau tradisyen dunya Rome, teks jaku Gerika enggau gerempung Gerika ari jeman kelia nyadi objek pelajar disiplin Klasik.

Maya jeman kelia, jaku Gerika nyadi lingua franca ti pemadu mayuh dikena ba kandang menua Mediterranean. Jaku tu mega nyadi jaku rasmi Empayar Byzantin lalu ngerembai nyadi Jaku Gerika Jeman Tengan. Dalam tukuh moden, Jaku Gerika nyadi jaku rasmi menua Gerika enggau Cyprus sereta nyadi siti ari 24 iti jaku rasmi Serakup Eropah. Diatu,jaku tu dikena enda kuranv ari 13.5 juta orang ba Gerika, Cyprus, Itali, Albania, Turki, enggau mayuh menua ke bukai ti bisi diaspora Gerika.

Akar jaku Gerika udah mayuh dikena beabad-abad ke udah lalu mengkang dikena ngaga leka jaku ke baru dalam jaku bukai; leka jaku Gerika enggau Latin nyadi pelasar leka jaku saintifik entarabansa.

Malin