Jerusalem
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Jerusalem
| native_name        = {{Unbulleted list|{{Nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|יְרוּשָׁלַיִם}} ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]])}}|{{Nobold|{{Script/Arabic|القُدس}} ([[Arabic]])}}}}
| settlement_type    = [[Metropolis]]
| image_skyline      = {{Multiple image
  | perrow = 1/2/3/2
  | border = infobox
  | total_width = 290 
  | caption_align = center
  | image1 = Jerusalem-1712855.jpg
  | caption1 = [[Old City of Jerusalem|Old City]] from the [[Mount of Olives]] with [[Al-Aqsa Mosque|Al-Aqsa]] and [[Dome of the Rock]] on the [[Temple Mount]]
  | image2 = המצודה בלילה.jpg
  | caption2 = [[Tower of David]] 
  | image3 = הרברט_סמואל_ירושלים.jpg
  | caption3 = [[Zion Square]] 
  | image4 = Jerusalem Chords Bridge 5 (cropped).jpg
  | caption4 = [[Chords Bridge]]
  | image5 = Old_city_walls_and_mamilla_ave._at_night_-_as_seen_from_"Rooftop"_restauran_-_Jerusalem,_Israel.jpg
  | caption5 = [[Mamilla Mall]]
  | image6 = 16-03-30-Klagemauer Jerusalem RalfR-DSCF7704.jpg
  | caption6 = [[Western Wall]]
  | image7 = Billy_Rose_Art_Garden_(14755133799).jpg
  | caption7 = [[Shrine of the Book]]
  | image8 = East Jerusalem - The Old City - 171 (4261730886).jpg
  | caption8 = [[Church of the Holy Sepulchre|Holy Sepulchre]]
}}
| image_flag         = 
| flag_alt           = 
| flag_link          = 
| image_shield       = 
| shield_alt         = 
| shield_link        = 
| shield_size        = 
| nickname           = {{Ubl|{{Transliteration|ar|Ir ha-Kodesh}} (The Holy City)|{{Transliteration|ar|Bayt al-Maqdis}} (House of the Holiness)}}
| pushpin_map        = Israel#Palestine#Middle East2#Asia
| pushpin_relief     = 
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt    = Location of Jerusalem
| coordinates        = {{Coord|31|46|44|N|35|13|32|E|region:IL-JM_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Administered by
| subdivision_name   = {{Flag|Israel}}
| subdivision_type1  = Claimed by
| subdivision_name1  = [[Israel]] and [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]{{Refn|group=note|The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.<ref name=BasicLawPal-T1A3>[http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law 2003 Amended Basic Law] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211183132/http://www.palestinianbasiclaw.org/basic-law/2003-amended-basic-law |date=11 February 2016 }}. Basic Law of Palestine. Retrieved 9 December 2012.</ref> However, the documents of the [[PLO]]'s Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) often refer to [[East Jerusalem]] (rather than the whole of Jerusalem) as a future capital, and sometimes as the current capital. One of its 2010 documents, described as "for discussion purposes only", says that Palestine has a '"vision"' for a future in which "East Jerusalem ... shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel",<ref name=PLO-NAD-2010>{{Cite web |work=PLO-NAD |date=June 2010 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |title=Jerusalem Non-Paper |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206101131/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Non-Peper/Jerusalem%20Non-Paper-%20Final%20%20June%202010.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2012 |access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |title=Statements and Speeches |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418223336/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=59 |archive-date=18 April 2016 |work=nad-plo.org |access-date=25 November 2014 |page=2 |quote="This paper is '''for discussion purposes only'''. Nothing is agreed until everything is agreed. Palestinian '''vision''' for Jerusalem...Pursuant to our '''vision''', '''East Jerusalem''', as defined by its pre-1967 occupation municipal borders, '''shall be the capital of Palestine, and West Jerusalem shall be the capital of Israel''', with each state enjoying full sovereignty over its respective part of the city."}}</ref> and one of its 2013 documents refers to "Palestine's capital, East Jerusalem", and states that "Occupied East Jerusalem is the natural socio-economic and political center for the future Palestinian state", while also stating that "Jerusalem has always been and remains the political, administrative and spiritual heart of Palestine" and that "The Palestinian acceptance of the 1967 border, which includes East Jerusalem, is a painful compromise".<ref name=PLO-NAD-2013>{{Cite web |work=PLO-Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) |date=August 2013 |url=http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |title=East Jerusalem today – Palestine's Capital: The 1967 border in Jerusalem and Israel's illegal policies on the ground |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121305/http://www.nad-plo.org/userfiles/file/Factsheet%202013/EJ%20TODAY_FINAL%20REPORT_II.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=25 November 2014}}</ref>}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[Districts of Israel|Israeli district]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Jerusalem District|Jerusalem]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[Governorates of Palestine|Palestinian governorate]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Quds Governorate|Quds]]
| established_title  = [[Gihon Spring]] settlement
| established_date   = 3000–2800 BCE
| established_title1 = [[City of David (archaeological site)|City of David]]
| established_date1  = {{Circa|1000 BCE}}
| established_title2 = [[Walls of Jerusalem|Present Old City walls]] built
| established_date2  = 1541
| established_title3 = [[City Line (Jerusalem)|East-West Jerusalem division]]
| established_date3  = 1948
| established_title4 = [[Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem]]
| established_date4  = 1967
| established_title5 = [[Jerusalem Law]]
| established_date5  = 1980
| government_type    = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]
| governing_body     = [[Jerusalem Municipality]]
| leader_party       = [[Likud]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor of Jerusalem|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = [[Moshe Lion]]
| unit_pref          = dunam
| area_total_dunam   = 125156
| area_metro_dunam   = 652000
| elevation_m        = 754
| population_as_of   = 2022
| population_total   = 981,711
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro   = 1,253,900
| population_demonyms = {{Ubl|[[Jerusalemite]]|(Hebrew: {{Transliteration|he|Yerushalmi}})|(Arabic: {{Transliteration|ar|[[wikt:Qudsi|Qudsi]]/[[Maqdisi]]}})}}
| demographics1_title1 = [[Israeli Jews|Jewish]]
| demographics1_info1 = 59.9%
| demographics1_title2 = [[Muslims]]
| demographics1_info2 = 37.2%
| demographics1_title3 = [[Christians]]
| demographics1_info3 = 1.7%
| demographics1_title4 = others
| demographics1_info4 = 1.1%
| timezone1          = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]], [[Palestine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset1        = +02:00
| timezone1_DST      = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]], [[Palestine Summer Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +03:00
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Israel|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 9XXXXXX
| area_code_type     = [[Telephone numbers in Israel|Area code]]
| area_code          = +972-2
| website            = {{URL|https://www.jerusalem.muni.il/en|jerusalem.muni.il}}
| footnotes          = {{Infobox designation list
|embed                  = yes
|designation1           = World Heritage Site
|designation1_offname   = [[Old City of Jerusalem|Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls]]
|designation1_type      = Cultural
|designation1_criteria  = ii, iii, vi
|designation1_date      = 1981
|designation1_number    = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 148]
|designation1_free1name = Region
|designation1_free1value= [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States|Arab States]]
|designation1_free2name = [[List of World Heritage in Danger|Endangered]]
|designation1_free2value= 1982–present
}}
}}
'''Jerusalem''' ({{Lang-he|יְרוּשָׁלַיִם}} ''{{Transliteration|he|Yerushaláyim}}''; {{Lang-ar|القُدس}} ''{{Transliteration|ar|al-Quds}}'') nya sebuah nengeri ba Levant Selatan, ba tanah tinggi ba Bukit Judaean entara [[Tasik Mediterranean]] enggau [[Tasik Mati]]. Mengeri tu siti ari mengeri ke pemadu tuai di dunya, lalu dianggap kudus ngagai tiga pengarap besai Abrahamik iya nya [[pengarap Judah]], [[Kristian]], enggau [[Islam]]. Kededua Negeri Israel enggau Negeri Palestin ngumbai Jerusalem nyadi indu nengeri sida. Israel ngetanka institusyen perintah keterubah iya dia, lalu Negeri Palestin pengujung iya merambu iya nyadi penuduk kuasa iya. Nadai sebarang dawa nya diaku mayuh ba renggat entarabansa.{{Refn|group=note|Jerusalem is the capital under [[Jerusalem Law|Israeli law]]. The presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament ([[Knesset]]) are there. The State of Palestine (according to the Basic Law of Palestine, Title One: Article 3) regards Jerusalem as its capital.<ref name=BasicLawPal-T1A3/> The UN and most countries do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, taking the position that the final status of Jerusalem is pending future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Most countries maintain their embassies in [[Tel Aviv]] and its suburbs or suburbs of Jerusalem, such as [[Mevaseret Zion]] <small>(see [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/ CIA Factbook] and {{Cite web |url=https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf |title=Map of Israel |access-date=28 June 2017 |archive-date=1 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601135924/https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/israel.pdf |url-status=live }}&nbsp;{{Small|(319&nbsp;KB)}})</small> See [[Status of Jerusalem]] for more information.}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/dec/06/donald-trump-us-jerusalem-israel-capital |title=Donald Trump confirms US will recognise Jerusalem as capital of Israel |last=Smith |first=William |date=6 December 2017 |work=The Guardian |access-date=13 May 2017 |archive-date=5 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005074952/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/dec/06/donald-trump-us-jerusalem-israel-capital |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
<references />

== Nota ==
Jerusalem ( ;  ) nya sebuah nengeri ba Levant Selatan, ba tanah tinggi ba Bukit Judaean entara Tasik Mediterranean enggau Tasik Mati. Mengeri tu siti ari mengeri ke pemadu tuai di dunya, lalu dianggap kudus ngagai tiga pengarap besai Abrahamik iya nya pengarap Judah, Kristian, enggau Islam. Kededua Negeri Israel enggau Negeri Palestin ngumbai Jerusalem nyadi indu nengeri sida. Israel ngetanka institusyen perintah keterubah iya dia, lalu Negeri Palestin pengujung iya merambu iya nyadi penuduk kuasa iya. Nadai sebarang dawa nya diaku mayuh ba renggat entarabansa.

 Penyanding 

 Nota