Istanbul
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Istanbul
| native_name        = ''İstanbul''
| native_name_lang   = tr
| settlement_type    = [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|Metropolitan municipality]] and [[Provinces of Turkey|province]]
| image_skyline      = {{Multiple image|total_width=280px|perrow=1/3/2/1|border=infobox|caption_align = center
| image1   = Historical peninsula and modern skyline of Istanbul.jpg
| caption1 = [[Fatih, Istanbul|Historical peninsula]], including the [[Blue Mosque, Istanbul|Blue Mosque]] and [[Hagia Sophia]]
| image2   = Istanbul_asv2020-02_img53_Maiden's_Tower.jpg
| caption2 = [[Maiden's Tower]]
| image3   = Galata tower 01 23.jpg
| caption3 = [[Galata Tower]]
| image4   = Istiklal Street tram in January 2024.jpg
| caption4 = [[İstiklal Avenue]] and [[Istanbul nostalgic tramways|its tram]]
| image5   = View of Topkapı Palace from the Galata Tower, Istanbul, Turkey 001 (cropped).jpg
| caption5 = [[Topkapı Palace]]
| image6   = View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg
| caption6 = [[Levent]] business district 
| image7   = Istanbul, Turkey Bosporus.jpg
| caption7 = [[Bosporus]], [[15 July Martyrs Bridge]] and [[Ortaköy Mosque]]
}}
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type  = Emblem of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
| image_flag         =
| mapsize            = 230px
| pushpin_map        = Turkey#Europe#Asia
| pushpin_map_alt    = Turkey, with Istanbul pinpointed at the northwest along a thin strip of land bounded by water
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Turkey##Location within Europe##Location within Asia
| pushpin_relief     = 1
| coordinates        = {{Coord|41|00|49|N|28|57|18|E|region:TR-34_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{Flag|Turkey}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Geographical regions of Turkey|Region]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Marmara Region|Marmara]]
| subdivision_name2  = '''Istanbul'''
| seat_type          = Provincial seat
| seat               = [[Cağaloğlu]], Fatih
| parts_type         = Districts
| parts              = [[List of districts of Istanbul|39]]
| leader_party       = [[Republican People's Party|CHP]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor#Turkey|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = [[Ekrem İmamoğlu]]
| leader_title1      = [[Vali (governor)#Turkish term|Governor]]
| leader_name1       =
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibb.istanbul/SitePage/Index/82|publisher=Istanbul Buyuksehir Belediyesi|title=YETKİ ALANI|access-date=4 February 2020|archive-date=6 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406112545/https://www.ibb.istanbul/SitePage/Index/82|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Efn|İstanbul Province {{=}} 5,460.85&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>{{Plain list|
* Land area {{=}} 5,343.22&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
* Lake/Dam {{=}} 117.63&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
* Europe (25 districts) {{=}} 3,474.35&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
* Asia (14 districts) {{=}} 1,868.87&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>
* Urban (36 districts) {{=}} 2,576.85&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> [Metro (39 districts) – (Çatalca+Silivri+Şile)]
}}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>According to the size of the population and the status of megacity, the limits of the Istanbul city correspond to the limits of the province, and the province is treated like as the metropolitan-city of Istanbul.
}}
| area_water_km2     =
| area_urban_km2     = 2,576.85
| area_metro_km2     = 5,343.22
| elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=İstanbul'un En Yüksek Tepeleri |url=https://www.kartal24.com/104583-istanbulun-en-yuksek-tepesi-neresidir |website=Hava Forumu |date=15 April 2020 |publisher=Hava Durumu Forumu}}</ref>
| elevation_max_m    = 537
| population_total   = 15,655,924
| population_urban   = 15,305,657
| population_as_of   = 31 December 2023
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Population of Turkey">{{Cite web |url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2023-49684&dil=2 |title=The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023 |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=6 February 2024 |access-date=6 February 2024}}</ref>  <!-- do not add update figure as that stat is only published once a year due to legal reasons -->
| population_density_urban_km2 = 5,939
| population_density_metro_km2 = 2,930
| population_rank    = [[List of European cities by population within city limits|1st]] in Europe<br />[[List of cities in Turkey|1st]] in Turkey
| population_demonym = Istanbulite {{Nwr|({{Lang-tr|İstanbullu}})}}
| demographics_type1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] (nominal) {{Nobold|(2022)}}
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/ |language=tr|title=Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)|trans-title=National Accounts - GDP per capita ($) |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Gross-Domestic-Product-by-Provinces-2022-45867&dil=2 |title=GDP by Provinces, 2022 - İstanbul had the highest share of GDP with 30.4% (Tables 1 and 3) |publisher=[[Turkish Statistical Institute]] |website=www.tuik.gov.tr |date=7 December 2023 |access-date=8 December 2023}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = [[Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey|Metropolitan municipality]] and [[Provinces of Turkey|province]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Turkish lira|₺]] 4,564 billion<br>[[US$]] 276 billion
| demographics1_title2 = [[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|Per capita]]
| demographics1_info2 = ₺287,524<br>US$17,349
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 34000 to 34990
| area_codes         = {{Ubl|+90 212 (European side)|+90 216 (Asian side)}}
| registration_plate = 34
| blank_name_sec2    = [[GeoTLD]]
| blank_info_sec2    = [[.ist|.ist]], [[.istanbul|.istanbul]]
| website            = {{Ubl|{{URL|https://ibb.istanbul/en|ibb.istanbul}}|{{URL|http://en.istanbul.gov.tr/|istanbul.gov.tr}}}}
| blank3_name        = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021)
| blank3_info        = 0.867<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org}}</ref> (<span style="color:#090;">very high</span>) · [[List of Turkish regions by Human Development Index|1st]]
| timezone           = [[Time in Turkey|TRT]]
| utc_offset         = +3
| iso_code           = TR-34
| module             = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child = yes
| official_name = [[Historic Areas of Istanbul]]
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)}}(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)
| ID = 356bis
| year = 1985
| extension = 2017
| area = {{Convert|765.5|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
| name               =
| government_type    = [[Mayor–council government]]
| governing_body     = [[Municipal Council of Istanbul]]
| image_shield       =
| established_date   = 11 May 330
| image_map1         = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}}
| image_map          = Istanbul in Turkey.svg
}}

'''Istanbul'''{{Efn|name=naming|English pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɪ|s|t|æ|n|ˈ|b|ʊ|l}} {{Respell|IST|an|BUUL}},<ref>{{Cite LPD|3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite RDPCE|page=704}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|USalso|ˈ|ɪ|s|t|æ|n|b|ʊ|l}} {{Respell|IST|an|buul}}; {{Lang-tr|İstanbul}} ({{IPA|tr|isˈtanbuɫ|audio=Istanbul pronunciation.ogg}}, <small>colloquial</small> {{IPA|tr|ɯsˈtambuɫ}})}} nya nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua [[Turki]], ti ngelingi [[Selat Bosporus]], garis entara benua [[Eropah]] enggau [[Asia]]. Nengeri tu udah dikumbai indu nengeri ekonomi, budaya enggau sejarah menua tu. Mengeri tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih 15 juta iku peranak, ti ​​mungkur 19% ari penyampau tubuh Turki,<ref name="Population of Turkey" /> lalu nyadi nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba Eropah{{Efn|Istanbul straddles both Europe and Asia, with its commercial and historical centre and two-thirds of the population in Europe, the rest in Asia. Since Istanbul is a transcontinental city, [[Moscow]] is the largest city entirely within Europe.|group=lower-alpha}} sereta nengeri kelima belas pemadu besai ba dunya.

== Penyanding ==
<references />

== Nota ==
Istanbul nya nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua Turki, ti ngelingi Selat Bosporus, garis entara benua Eropah enggau Asia. Nengeri tu udah dikumbai indu nengeri ekonomi, budaya enggau sejarah menua tu. Mengeri tu ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih 15 juta iku peranak, ti ​​mungkur 19% ari penyampau tubuh Turki, lalu nyadi nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba Eropah sereta nengeri kelima belas pemadu besai ba dunya.

 Penyanding 

 Nota