Jaku Sepanyol
{{Infobox language
| name           = Jaku Sepanyol
| altname        = Jaku Kastil
| image          = 
| nativename     = {{Hlist|{{Lang|es|español}}|{{Lang|es|castellano}}}}
| pronunciation  = {{IPA-es|espaˈɲol|}}<br/>{{IPA-es|kasteˈʝano|}}, {{IPA-es|kasteˈʎano|}}
| speakers       = Pejaku asal: 500 juta
| date           = 2023
| ref            = <ref name="viva18" />
| speakers2      = Penyampau: 600 juta<ref name="viva18" />{{Br}}100 juta pejaku enggau kapasiti tesekat (23 juta tarak)<ref name="viva18" />
| speakers_label = Pejaku
| familycolor    = Indo-Eropah
| fam2           = [[Jaku-jaku Italik|Italik]]
| fam3           = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| fam4           = [[Jaku Latin]]
| fam5           = [[Jaku-jaku Roman|Roman]]
| fam6           = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]]
| fam7           = [[Western Romance languages|Western Romance]]
| fam8           = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo]]-[[Iberian Romance languages|Iberian]]
| fam9           = [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]]
| fam10          = [[West Iberian languages|West Iberian]]
| fam11          = [[Castilian languages|Castilian]]<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Eberhard|Simons|Fennig|2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Castilic|chapter-url=http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cast1243|editor1-first=Harald|editor1-last=Hammarström|editor2-first=Robert|editor2-last=Forkel|editor3-first=Martin|editor3-last=Haspelmath|editor4-first=Sebastian|editor4-last=Bank|year=2022|title=[[Glottolog|Glottolog 4.6]]|edition=|location=Jena, Germany|publisher=Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology|ref={{Sfnref|Glottolog|2022}}|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-date=28 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528095200/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/cast1243|url-status=live}}</ref>
| ancestor       = [[Vulgar Latin]]
| ancestor2      = [[Old Spanish]]
| ancestor3      = [[Early Modern Spanish]]
| script         = [[Latin script]] ([[Spanish alphabet]])<br />[[Spanish Braille]]
| nation         = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|20
countries]]|
  |[[Argentina]]
  |[[Bolivia]]
  |[[Chile]]
  |[[Colombia]]
  |[[Costa Rica]]
  |[[Cuba]]
  |[[Dominican Republic]]
  |[[Ecuador]]
  |[[El Salvador]]
  |[[Equatorial Guinea]] 
  |[[Guatemala]]
  |[[Honduras]]
  |[[Mexico]]
  |[[Nicaragua]]
  |[[Panama]]
  |[[Paraguay]]
  |[[Peru]]
  |[[Sepanyol]]
  |[[Uruguay]]
  |[[Venezuela]]
  }}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Dependent territories]]|
  |[[Puerto Rico]]
  }}
<!-- This list is intended for subnational territories that do not form an integral part of a country (such as Puerto Rico), as well as integral parts of nations that are not traditionally considered Spanish-speaking. Adding Ceuta and Melilla will result in deletion as they are integral parts of Sepanyol. This also applies to Chile and the case of Easter Island. -->
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Partially recognized country]]|
  |[[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]
  }}
<!-- This list is intended for countries with limited recognition where Spanish is an official language. -->
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language|Significant minority]]|
  |[[Andorra]]
  |[[Belize]]
  |[[Gibraltar]]
  |[[Amerika Serikat]]
  }}
<!-- This list is only intended for countries and territories where Spanish is currently spoken by a significant minority of the population (~20% or more) and is used as a major working language in government and other institutions. The Philippines, Morocco, Western Sahara, Guam, the Mariana Islands, and other former historic Spanish colonies where considerably less than 20% of the population speaks standard Spanish should not be listed here. -->
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;| title = [[List of countries where Spanish is an official language#International organizations|International<br />organizations]]|
  | [[African Union]]
  | [[Andean Community]]
  | [[Association of Caribbean States]]
  | [[Caribbean Community]]
  | [[Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|CELAC]]
  | [[European Union]]
  | [[Latin American Integration Association|ALADI]]
  | [[Latin American Parliament]]
  | [[Mercosur]]
  | [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]
  | [[Organization of American States]]
  | [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]]
  | [[Union of South American Nations]]
  | [[Organization of Ibero-American States]]
  }}
| agency         = [[Association of Spanish Language Academies]]<br />({{Lang|es|[[Real Academia Española]]}} and 22 other national Spanish language academies)
| iso1           = es
| iso2           = spa
| iso3           = spa
| lingua         = 51-AAA-b
| sign           = [[Signed Spanish]] (using signs of the local language)
| glotto         = stan1288
| glottorefname  = Spanish
| map            = File:Map-Hispanophone World.svg
| mapcaption     = {{Legend|#045a8d|Official majority language}}
{{Legend|#0674b6|Co-official or administrative language but not majority native language}}
{{Legend|#9bbae1|Secondary language (more than 20% Spanish speakers) or culturally important}}
| notice         = IPA
}}

'''Jaku Sepanyol''' (español) tauka '''Jaku Kastil '''(castellano) nya sebengkah [[Jaku-jaku Roman|jaku Roman]] ari [[jaku-jaku Indo-Eropa]]h ke udah berevolusi ari jaku Latin Vulgar ti dikena ba [[Semenanjung Iberia]] ba [[Eropah]]. Diatu, iya nya jaku global enggau urung 500 juta iku orang ke ngena jaku tu, kelebih agi ba [[benua Amerika]] enggau [[Sepanyol]], lalu urung 600 juta iku lebuh nyengkaum orang ke ngena jaku tu nyadi jaku kedua.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa/ |title=Ethnologue, 2022 |access-date=2 December 2023 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507025019/https://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="size" /> Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku rasmi [[Ripih menua ke ngena jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku resmi|20 bengkah menua]], pia mega siti ari enam jaku resmi [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]].<ref name="un1">{{Cite web | last=| first=| title=Official Languages | publisher=United Nations | url=https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages | access-date=2024-01-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105190533/https://www.un.org/en/our-work/official-languages| archive-date=2024-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=In which countries of the world is this language spoken? |url=http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_languages.htm |url-status=live |access-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629022556/https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/countries_by_languages.htm |archive-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku asal kedua pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya pengudah [[jaku China Mandarin]].;<ref name="size">{{Cite web |last1=Eberhard |first1=David M. |last2=Simons |first2=Gary F. |last3=Fennig |first3=Charles D. |date=2022 |title=Summary by language size |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |work=Ethnologue |publisher=SIL International |language=en-US |access-date=2 December 2023 |archive-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618002011/https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Salvador |first=Yolanda Mancebo |title=Calderón en Europa |chapter-url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.31819/9783964565013-007/html |chapter=Hacia una historia de la puesta en escena de La vida es sueño |publisher=Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft |year=2002 |pages=91–100 |isbn=978-3-96456-501-3 |language=es |doi=10.31819/9783964565013-007 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303220424/https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.31819/9783964565013-007/html |url-status=live}}</ref> jaku keempat pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya tu sepengudah [[jaku Inggeris]], jaku China Mandarin, enggau [[jaku Hindustani]] ([[Jaku Hindi|Hindi]]-[[Jaku Urdu|Urdu]]); enggau jaku Roman ti pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya. Menua ke pemadu mayuh orang ke ngena jaku asal iya nya [[Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries with most Spanish speakers 2021 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/991020/number-native-spanish-speakers-country-worldwide/ |website=[[Statista]] |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517000420/https://www.statista.com/statistics/991020/number-native-spanish-speakers-country-worldwide/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Penerang ==
Jaku Sepanyol (español) tauka Jaku Kastil (castellano) nya sebengkah jaku Roman ari jaku-jaku Indo-Eropah ke udah berevolusi ari jaku Latin Vulgar ti dikena ba Semenanjung Iberia ba Eropah. Diatu, iya nya jaku global enggau urung 500 juta iku orang ke ngena jaku tu, kelebih agi ba benua Amerika enggau Sepanyol, lalu urung 600 juta iku lebuh nyengkaum orang ke ngena jaku tu nyadi jaku kedua. Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku rasmi 20 bengkah menua, pia mega siti ari enam jaku resmi Gerempung Bansa Beserakup. Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku asal kedua pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya pengudah jaku China Mandarin.; jaku keempat pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya tu sepengudah jaku Inggeris, jaku China Mandarin, enggau jaku Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu); enggau jaku Roman ti pemadu mayuh dikena ba dunya. Menua ke pemadu mayuh orang ke ngena jaku asal iya nya Mexico.

 Penerang