Kolombia
{{Infobox country|coordinates={{Coord|4|35|N|74|4|W|type:city}}|conventional_long_name=Republic of Colombia|native_name={{lang|es|República de Colombia}}&nbsp;([[Jaku Sepanyol Kolombia|Sepanyol]])|image_flag=Flag of Colombia.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|common_name=Colombia|national_motto={{native phrase|es|"Libertad y Orden"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}|englishmotto="Freedom and Order"|national_anthem={{native phrase|es|[[National Anthem of Colombia|Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - ¡Oh, gloria inmarcesible!.ogg]]}}</div>|image_map=COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=dark green }}|capital=[[Bogotá]]|religion={{unbulleted list
 | 70.2% [[Gerija Katolik|Katolik]]
 | 16.8% [[Kristian]] ke bukai
 | 11.1% nadai bepengarap
 | 1.9% ke bukai
}}|religion_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ |title=Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America |website=Statista |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=18 November 2022 |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119004809/https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|religion_year=2022|largest_city=capital|official_languages=[[Colombian Spanish|Spanish]]|recognized_regional_languages=[[San Andrés–Providencia Creole|Creole English]] (in [[San Andrés and Providencia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Por la cual se dictan normas especiales para la organización y el funcionamiento del Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina. |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0047_1993.html |access-date=18 October 2023 |quote=ARTÍCULO 42. IDIOMA Y LENGUA OFICIAL EN EL DEPARTAMENTO ARCHIPIELAGO. Son oficiales en el Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina el castellano y el inglés comunmente hablado por las comunidades nativas del Archipiélago. |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105153804/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0047_1993.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br>[[Languages of Colombia|64 other languages]]{{ref label|iboxa|a|}}|ethnic_groups={{vunblist
 | {{nowrap|87.58% [[Mestizo Colombians|Mestizo]]-[[White Colombians|White]]{{efn|incl. [[Spanish Colombian|Spaniards]], [[Basque Colombians|Basque]], [[Italian Colombian|Italians]], [[German Colombian|Germans]], [[French Colombian|French]], [[Immigration to Colombia|other Europeans]], [[Arab Colombians|Arabs]] and [[History of the Jews in Colombia|Jews]]}}}}
 | 6.84% [[Afro-Colombians]] 
 | 4.31% [[Indigenous peoples in Colombia|Indigenous]]
 | 0.05% [[Raizal]]
 | 0.01% [[Palenquero]]
 | 0.01% [[Romani people in Colombia|Romani]]
 | 1.35% not stated
}}|ethnic_groups_year=2018 census<ref name="grupos étnicos" /><ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite journal| title=Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America |year=2015 |pmc=4670080 |last1=Homburger |first1=J. R. |last2=Moreno-Estrada |first2=A. |last3=Gignoux |first3=C. R. |last4=Nelson |first4=D. |last5=Sanchez |first5=E. |last6=Ortiz-Tello |first6=P. |last7=Pons-Estel |first7=B. A. |last8=Acevedo-Vasquez |first8=E. |last9=Miranda |first9=P. |last10=Langefeld |first10=C. D. |last11=Gravel |first11=S. |last12=Alarcón-Riquelme |first12=M. E. |last13=Bustamante |first13=C. D. |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=e1005602 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 |pmid=26636962 |doi-access=free |issn = 1553-7390}}</ref>|demonym=|government_type=Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]]|leader_title1=[[Presiden Kolombia|Presiden]]|leader_name1=[[Gustavo Petro]]|leader_title2=[[Sapit Presiden Kolombia|Sapit Presiden]]|leader_name2=[[Francia Márquez]]|legislature=[[Congres Kolombia|Kongres]]|upper_house=[[Senate of Colombia|Senate]]|lower_house=[[Chamber of Representatives of Colombia|Chamber of Representatives]]|sovereignty_type=[[Independence]] {{nobold|from Spain}}|established_event1=[[Colombian War of Independence|Declared]]|established_date1=20 July 1810|established_event2=[[Gran Colombia|Recognized]]|established_date2=7 August 1819|established_event3=Last unitisation|established_date3=5 August 1886|established_event4=Secession of [[Panama]]|established_date4=6 November 1903|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Colombian Constitution of 1991|Current Constitution]]}}|established_date5=4 July 1991|area_km2=1,141,748|area_rank=25th|area_sq_mi=440,831 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->|percent_water=2.1 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref>|population_estimate={{IncreaseNeutral}} 52,695,952<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Nacional/DCD-area-proypoblacion-Nac-2020-2070.xlsx|title=Proyecciones de Población DANE|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=10 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410005852/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Nacional/DCD-area-proypoblacion-Nac-2020-2070.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref>|population_estimate_year=2024|population_estimate_rank=27th|population_density_km2=46.15|population_density_rank=174th|population_density_sq_mi=119.54 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->|GDP_PPP={{increase}} $1.042 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.CO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=233,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Colombia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416235246/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=233,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>|GDP_PPP_year=2024|GDP_PPP_rank=32nd|GDP_PPP_per_capita={{increase}} $19,770<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" />|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=82nd|GDP_nominal={{increase}} $386.076 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" />|GDP_nominal_year=2024|GDP_nominal_rank=46th|GDP_nominal_per_capita={{increase}} $7,327<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" />|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=97th|Gini=54.8 <!--number only-->|Gini_year=2022|Gini_change=increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->|Gini_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia/#economy|title=Colombia - The World Factbook|access-date=September 23, 2024|archive-date=18 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618105825/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia/#economy|url-status=live}}</ref>|HDI=0.788|HDI_year=2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->|HDI_change=increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|HDI_ref=<ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>|HDI_rank=83rd|currency=[[Colombian peso]]|currency_code=COP|time_zone=[[Time in Colombia|COT]]|utc_offset=−5{{ref label|iboxb|b|}}|date_format=DMY|drives_on=right|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Colombia|+57]]|cctld=[[.co]]|footnote_a={{note|iboxa}}Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish (''Castellano'') as the [[official language]] in all Colombian territory, other languages spoken in the country by ethnic groups – approximately 68 languages – each is also official in its territory.<ref>
[[Colombian Constitution]] of 1991 (Title I – Concerning Fundamental Principles – Article 10)</ref> English is also official in the [[archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina]].<ref name="LEY47DE1993">{{cite web|url=http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780|title=LEY 47 DE 1993|publisher=alcaldiabogota.gov.co|language=es|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-date=11 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111165257/http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780|url-status=live}}</ref>|footnote_b={{note|iboxb}}The official Colombian time<ref>{{cite web|url=http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/|title=The official Colombian time|publisher=horalegal.inm.gov.co|language=es|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-date=9 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209074753/http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/|url-status=live}}</ref> is controlled and coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/decreto_4175_2011.html |title=Decreto 4175 de 2011, artículo 6, numeral 14 |publisher=Presidencia de la República de Colombia |language=es |access-date=14 March 2016 |archive-date=15 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415083653/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/decreto_4175_2011.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}}

'''Kolombia''', tauka nama rasmi '''Republik Kolombia''', [ c ] iya nya sebuah menua ke tebal agi bepalan ba [[Amerika Selatan]] enggau pelilih menua insular di [[Amerika Utara]] . Tanah besai Kolombia di sempadan enggau Tasik Caribbean ba utara, Venezuela ba timur enggau timur laut, [[Brazil]] ba tenggara, [[Peru]] enggau Ekuador ba selatan enggau barat daya, [[Tasik Pasifik]] ba barat, enggau [[Panama]] ba barat laut. Kolombia dibagi ngagai 32 bengkah opis. Pelilih Menua Indu Nengeri Bogotá mega nyadi mengeri pemadu besai di menua nya ke nyadi palan besai pekara wang enggau budaya. Kandang mengeri besai bukai nyengkaum Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cucuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio enggau Bucaramanga. Pemesai iya 1,141,748 kilometer persegi (440,831 batu persegi) lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 52 juta iku. Pesaka budaya iya ti kaya<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2017|title=Colombia herencia cultural más allá de la colonia|url=https://procolombia.co/archivo/colombia-herencia-cultural-mas-alla-de-la-colonia|access-date=26 February 2023|website=procolombia.co|language=es|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226030316/https://procolombia.co/archivo/colombia-herencia-cultural-mas-alla-de-la-colonia|url-status=live}}</ref> —nyengkaum jaku, pengarap, pemakai, enggau seni—ngayanka sejarah iya nyadi koloni, ngempung elemen budaya ti dibai pengawa pindah mendam ari [[Eropah]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia|publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland|url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/colombia/newsevents/irlandeses-en-colombia-y-antioquia-.html|access-date=7 September 2022|archive-date=26 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826014128/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/colombia/newsevents/irlandeses-en-colombia-y-antioquia-.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=10 June 2019|title=Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia|url=https://revistadiners.com.co/cultura/archivo/67972_estos-fueron-los-primero-alemanes-en-colombia/|access-date=18 December 2021|newspaper=Revista Diners|language=es|archive-date=5 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105202158/https://revistadiners.com.co/cultura/archivo/67972_estos-fueron-los-primero-alemanes-en-colombia/|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Vidal Ortega|first1=Antonino|last2=D'Amato Castillo|first2=Giuseppe|date=1 December 2015|title=Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX|url=https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1822|journal=Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien|language=fr|issue=105|pages=153–175|doi=10.4000/caravelle.1822|issn=1147-6753|doi-access=free|access-date=26 February 2023|archive-date=6 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006231718/https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1822|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Salamanca|first1=Helwar Figueroa|last2=Espitia|first2=Julián David Corredor|date=31 July 2019|title="En una ciudad gris y silenciosa": la migración francesa en Bogotá (1900-1920)|url=https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/9864|journal=Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras|language=es|volume=24|issue=2|pages=75–100|doi=10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003|s2cid=203515282|issn=2145-8499|doi-access=free|access-date=26 February 2023|archive-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306031553/https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/9864|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau Timur Tengah,<ref name="Posada2">{{cite journal|last1=Fawcett de Posada|first1=Louise|last2=Posada Carbó|first2=Eduardo|date=1992|title=En la tierra de las oportunidades: los sirio-libaneses en Colombia|trans-title=In the land of opportunity: the Syrian-Lebanese in Colombia|url=https://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/download/2252/2325|format=PDF|journal=Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico|language=es|publisher=publicaciones.banrepcultural.org|volume=29|issue=29|pages=8–11|access-date=20 July 2017|archive-date=2 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302135545/https://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/download/2252/2325|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=S.A.S|first=Editorial La República|title=Colombia y Medio Oriente|url=https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/simon-gaviria-munoz-401830/colombia-y-medio-oriente-3350223|access-date=26 February 2023|website=Diario La República|date=26 April 2022|language=es|archive-date=24 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124013227/https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/simon-gaviria-munoz-401830/colombia-y-medio-oriente-3350223|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tiempo|first=Casa Editorial El|date=7 March 2019|title=Los palestinos que encontraron un segundo hogar en el centro de Bogotá|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/mas-regiones/los-palestinos-que-encontraron-un-segundo-hogar-en-el-centro-de-bogota-334782|access-date=26 February 2023|website=El Tiempo|language=es|archive-date=31 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031223716/https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/mas-regiones/los-palestinos-que-encontraron-un-segundo-hogar-en-el-centro-de-bogota-334782|url-status=live}}</ref> sereta sida ke dibai ari dispora Afrika<ref>{{Cite web|last=Faucher|first=Nicolás Murillo|date=11 August 2014|title=La herencia Africana en Colombia|url=https://librepensador.uexternado.edu.co/la-herencia-africana-en-colombia/|access-date=26 February 2023|website=Libre Pensador|language=es|archive-date=27 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227011004/https://librepensador.uexternado.edu.co/la-herencia-africana-en-colombia/|url-status=live}}</ref> baka nya enggau sida ari mayuh macham tamadun Bansa Asal ti dulu ari kolonisasyen.<ref>{{Cite web|title=El patrimonio cultural de seis pueblos indígenas renace con 'Sembrando Nuestros Saberes' en Colombia|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/es/mundo/el-patrimonio-cultural-de-seis-pueblos-ind%C3%ADgenas-renace-con-sembrando-nuestros-saberes-en-colombia/2107884|access-date=26 February 2023|website=aa.com.tr|archive-date=26 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226030314/https://www.aa.com.tr/es/mundo/el-patrimonio-cultural-de-seis-pueblos-ind%C3%ADgenas-renace-con-sembrando-nuestros-saberes-en-colombia/2107884|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jaku Sepanyol]] nyadi jaku rasmi, taja pan jaku Kriol, English enggau 64 jaku bukai diaku ba renggat pelilih menua.

Kolombia udah nyadi palan endur mayuh bansa asal enggau budaya diau kenyau ari enda kurang ari taun 12,000 SM. Orang Sepanyol keterubah iya bedarat ba La Guajira dalam taun 1499, lalu ba tengan abad ke-16, sida udah atur merintah mayuh endur di Kolombia kemaya hari tu, lalu numbuhka Perintah Baru Granada, enggau Santa Fe de Bogotá nyadi indu nengeri iya. Meredeka ari Empayar Sepanyol dikumbai udah dipadahka dalam taun 1810, enggau endur ke diatu Kolombia mansutka diri nyadi Provinsi Beserakup Granada Baru. Pengudah Sepanyol ngalahka menua tu baru enda lama, meredeka Kolombia dijamin lalu timpuh Gran Kolombia berengkah dalam taun 1819. Politik baru nya nguji enggau perintah besai nyadi Konfederasyen Granadine (1858) lalu udah nya Kolombia Serikat (1863), sebedau nyadi republik ti bepusat—Republik Kolombia ke diatu—dalam taun 1886. Nengah sukung Amerika Serikat enggau Peranchis, Panama nyerara diri ari Kolombia dalam taun 1903, ngujungka garis entara menua Kolombia ke diatu. Berengkah ari taun 1960-an, menua tu udah napi konflik besenyata asimetrik ti enda balat sereta kasar politik, kedua-dua nya majak balat dalam taun 1990-an. Kenyau ari taun 2005, bisi pemansang ke besai ba pengelikun, penegap, enggau atur undang-undang, sereta penumbuh enggau pemansang ekonomi ke enda kala nyadi sebedau tu.<ref name="Enough Already!">{{Cite book |last=Historical Memory Group |url=http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/descargas/informes2013/bastaYa/bastaya-colombia-memorias-de-guerra-y-dignidad-2015.pdf |title="Enough Already!" Colombia: Memories of War and Dignity. |date=2013 |publisher=The National Center for Historical Memory's (NCHM) |year= |isbn=9789585760844 |language=es |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/descargas/informes2013/bastaYa/bastaya-colombia-memorias-de-guerra-y-dignidad-2015.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Colombia's GDP growth">{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/CO?display=graph|title=Colombia's GDP growth|publisher=World Bank|access-date=9 March 2014|archive-date=5 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705050710/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/CO?display=graph|url-status=live}}</ref> Kolombia dikelala ketegal sistem nyaga pengerai, nyadi nyaga pengerai pemadu manah di Amerika Latin nitihka Gerempung Pengerai Sedunya enggau ke-22 di dunya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Health Organization Assesses the World's Health Systems|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/07-02-2000-world-health-organization-assesses-the-world%27s-health-systems|access-date=30 March 2023|publisher=World Health Organization|language=en|archive-date=9 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409230742/https://www.who.int/whr/2000/media_centre/press_release/en/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Colombia Healthcare System|url=https://www.internationalinsurance.com/health/systems/colombia.php|access-date=30 March 2023|website=International Citizens Insurance|language=en-US|archive-date=30 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330020716/https://www.internationalinsurance.com/health/systems/colombia.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Ekonomi iya ke mayuh macham nyadi ketiga pemadu besai di Amerika Selatan, enggau penegap ekonomi makro sereta prospek penumbuh timpuh panjai ke manah.<ref name="GDP">{{cite web|url=https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/pib/bol_PIB_IVtrim17_oferta.pdf|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/pib/bol_PIB_IVtrim17_oferta.pdf|archive-date=9 October 2022|url-status=live|publisher=dane.gov.co|title=Cuentas Trimestrales – Producto Interno Bruto (PIB)|language=es|access-date=16 February 2018}}</ref><ref name="Colombianeconomy">{{cite web|url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/economia/econo106.htm|publisher=banrepcultural.org|title=Colombian economy|language=es|access-date=16 April 2013|archive-date=12 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512141054/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/economia/econo106.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="strongmacroeconomicmanagement">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2018/04/30/pr18154-imf-executive-board-concludes-2018-article-iv-consultation-with-colombia|title=IMF Executive Board Concludes 2018 Article IV Consultation with Colombia|access-date=2 May 2018|publisher=imf.org|archive-date=4 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604213121/https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2018/04/30/pr18154-imf-executive-board-concludes-2018-article-iv-consultation-with-colombia|url-status=live}}</ref>

Kolombia nya siti ari tujuh belas bengkah menua megadiverse di dunya; iya ngembuan tikas biodiversiti pemadu tinggi ba tiap batu persegi di dunya lalu tikas kedua pemadu tinggi ba semua.<ref name="Biodiversity of Colombia">{{cite web|url=http://www.prodiversitas.bioetica.org/nota63.htm|title=Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world|author=Luis Fernando Potes|publisher=prodiversitas.bioetica.org|language=es|access-date=9 March 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029190443/http://www.prodiversitas.bioetica.org/nota63.htm|archive-date=29 October 2013}}</ref> Kandang menua iya mungkur kampung ujan Amazon, tanah tinggi, tanah rumput enggau padang pasir. Semina menua tu aja menua di Amerika Selatan ke bisi garis pantai (enggau pulau) ba sepemanjai kededua tasik Atlantik enggau Pasifik. Kolombia nyadi kaban kunsi gerempung besai global enggau pelilih menua nyengkaum [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|GBB]], WTO, OECD, OAS, Serakup Pasifik enggau Komuniti Andes; iya mega nyadi Rakan Global NATO<ref>{{cite web|title=NATO - Topic: Relations with Colombia|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_143936.htm|website=Nato.int|access-date=30 August 2022|archive-date=30 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830174315/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_143936.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> enggau bakih besai ukai NATO [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|last1=Samuels|first1=Brett|date=10 March 2022|title=Biden designates Colombia as major non-NATO ally|url=https://thehill.com/latino/597747-biden-designates-colombia-as-major-non-nato-ally|access-date=27 November 2022|website=The Hill|archive-date=18 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118223318/https://thehill.com/latino/597747-biden-designates-colombia-as-major-non-nato-ally/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan]]
Kolombia, tauka nama rasmi Republik Kolombia, [ c ] iya nya sebuah menua ke tebal agi bepalan ba Amerika Selatan enggau pelilih menua insular di Amerika Utara . Tanah besai Kolombia di sempadan enggau Tasik Caribbean ba utara, Venezuela ba timur enggau timur laut, Brazil ba tenggara, Peru enggau Ekuador ba selatan enggau barat daya, Tasik Pasifik ba barat, enggau Panama ba barat laut. Kolombia dibagi ngagai 32 bengkah opis. Pelilih Menua Indu Nengeri Bogotá mega nyadi mengeri pemadu besai di menua nya ke nyadi palan besai pekara wang enggau budaya. Kandang mengeri besai bukai nyengkaum Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cucuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio enggau Bucaramanga. Pemesai iya 1,141,748 kilometer persegi (440,831 batu persegi) lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 52 juta iku. Pesaka budaya iya ti kaya —nyengkaum jaku, pengarap, pemakai, enggau seni—ngayanka sejarah iya nyadi koloni, ngempung elemen budaya ti dibai pengawa pindah mendam ari Eropah  enggau Timur Tengah, sereta sida ke dibai ari dispora Afrika baka nya enggau sida ari mayuh macham tamadun Bansa Asal ti dulu ari kolonisasyen. Jaku Sepanyol nyadi jaku rasmi, taja pan jaku Kriol, English enggau 64 jaku bukai diaku ba renggat pelilih menua.

Kolombia udah nyadi palan endur mayuh bansa asal enggau budaya diau kenyau ari enda kurang ari taun 12,000 SM. Orang Sepanyol keterubah iya bedarat ba La Guajira dalam taun 1499, lalu ba tengan abad ke-16, sida udah atur merintah mayuh endur di Kolombia kemaya hari tu, lalu numbuhka Perintah Baru Granada, enggau Santa Fe de Bogotá nyadi indu nengeri iya. Meredeka ari Empayar Sepanyol dikumbai udah dipadahka dalam taun 1810, enggau endur ke diatu Kolombia mansutka diri nyadi Provinsi Beserakup Granada Baru. Pengudah Sepanyol ngalahka menua tu baru enda lama, meredeka Kolombia dijamin lalu timpuh Gran Kolombia berengkah dalam taun 1819. Politik baru nya nguji enggau perintah besai nyadi Konfederasyen Granadine (1858) lalu udah nya Kolombia Serikat (1863), sebedau nyadi republik ti bepusat—Republik Kolombia ke diatu—dalam taun 1886. Nengah sukung Amerika Serikat enggau Peranchis, Panama nyerara diri ari Kolombia dalam taun 1903, ngujungka garis entara menua Kolombia ke diatu. Berengkah ari taun 1960-an, menua tu udah napi konflik besenyata asimetrik ti enda balat sereta kasar politik, kedua-dua nya majak balat dalam taun 1990-an. Kenyau ari taun 2005, bisi pemansang ke besai ba pengelikun, penegap, enggau atur undang-undang, sereta penumbuh enggau pemansang ekonomi ke enda kala nyadi sebedau tu. Kolombia dikelala ketegal sistem nyaga pengerai, nyadi nyaga pengerai pemadu manah di Amerika Latin nitihka Gerempung Pengerai Sedunya enggau ke-22 di dunya. Ekonomi iya ke mayuh macham nyadi ketiga pemadu besai di Amerika Selatan, enggau penegap ekonomi makro sereta prospek penumbuh timpuh panjai ke manah.

Kolombia nya siti ari tujuh belas bengkah menua megadiverse di dunya; iya ngembuan tikas biodiversiti pemadu tinggi ba tiap batu persegi di dunya lalu tikas kedua pemadu tinggi ba semua. Kandang menua iya mungkur kampung ujan Amazon, tanah tinggi, tanah rumput enggau padang pasir. Semina menua tu aja menua di Amerika Selatan ke bisi garis pantai (enggau pulau) ba sepemanjai kededua tasik Atlantik enggau Pasifik. Kolombia nyadi kaban kunsi gerempung besai global enggau pelilih menua nyengkaum GBB, WTO, OECD, OAS, Serakup Pasifik enggau Komuniti Andes; iya mega nyadi Rakan Global NATO enggau bakih besai ukai NATO Amerika Serikat.

 Penyanding 

Kategori:Menua ba Amerika Selatan