Berlin
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Berlin
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{Flag|Jereman}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Negeri ba Jereman|Negeri]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin|Berlin]]
| settlement_type    = [[Capital city]], [[States of Germany|state]] and [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]]
| nicknames          = Grey City<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2023 |title=Nicknames For Berlin (Popular, Cute, Funny & Unique) |url=https://letslearnslang.com/nicknames-for-berlin/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=LetsLearnSlang.com |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112160701/https://letslearnslang.com/nicknames-for-berlin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <br /> "Spreeathen", or Athens on the [[Spree (river)|Spree River]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2020 |title=Gilly & Schinkel and Athens on the Spree: Berlin Architecture 1790–1840 with Barry Bergdoll |url=https://www.classicist.org/articles/gilly-schinkel-and-athens-on-the-spree-berlin-architecture-1790-1840-with-barry-bergdoll/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=Institute of Classical Architecture & Art |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112160701/https://www.classicist.org/articles/gilly-schinkel-and-athens-on-the-spree-berlin-architecture-1790-1840-with-barry-bergdoll/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| image_skyline      = {{Multiple image
  | total_width            = 280
  | border                 = infobox
  | perrow                 = 1/3/2/2
  | caption_align          = center
  | image1                 = Museumsinsel Berlin Juli 2021 1 (cropped).jpg
  | alt1                   = Tiergarten and Mitte skyline 
  | caption1               = [[Spree (river)|Spree river]], [[Museum Island]], [[Berlin TV Tower]] and [[Berlin Palace]] in [[Mitte (locality)|Mitte]]
  | image2                 = Berlin_-_Siegessäule1.jpg
  | alt2                   = Victory Column
  | caption2               = [[Berlin Victory Column|Victory Column]]
  | image3                 = Berlin_-_Schloss_Charlottenburg_Reiterstandbild_&_Schlossturm.jpg
  | alt3                   = Charlottenburg Palace
  | caption3               = [[Charlottenburg Palace]]
  | image4                 = Ayuntamiento Rojo, Berlín, Alemania, 2016-04-22, DD 34-36 HDR.jpg
  | alt4                   = Rotes Rathaus
  | caption4               = [[Rotes Rathaus]]
  | image5                 = Brandenburger Tor abends.jpg
  | alt5                   = Brandenburg Gate
  | caption5               = [[Brandenburg Gate]]
  | image6                 = Reichstag_(building)_from_west_-msu-2021-3636-3743.jpg
  | alt6                   = Reichstag
  | caption6               = [[Reichstag building|Reichstag]]
  | image7                 = 141227 Berliner Dom.jpg
  | alt7                   = Berlin Cathedral 
  | caption7               = [[Berlin Cathedral]]
  | image8                 = Hochhäuser am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, 160606, ako.jpg
  | alt8                   = Potsdam Square
  | caption8               = [[Potsdam Square]]
  }}
| image_shield       = DEU Berlin COA.svg
| shield_size        = 70px
| coordinates        = {{Coord|52|31|12|N|13|24|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag         = Flag of Berlin.svg
| image_map          = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=280|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{Coord|qid=Q64}}###{{Coord|qid=Q46}}|zoom=SWITCH:9;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#5f5f5f|id2=Q183|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#5f5f5f|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1|switch=Berlin;Europe}}
| total_type         = City/State
| area_total_km2     = 891.3
| area_urban_km2     = 3,743
| area_metro_km2     = 30,546
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg-2">{{Cite web |access-date=2 May 2019 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125331/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Population Germany|key=11000000|datref=QUELLE}}</ref>
| population_total   = {{Population Germany|key=11000000}}
| population_as_of   = {{Population Germany|key=11000000|datref=STAND}}
| population_urban   = 4768142
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office">{{Cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|author=citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office|title=Germany: Urban Areas|access-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133151/https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|archive-date=3 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_metro   = 6144600
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827224549/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 August 2021 |title=Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik |date=8 February 2019 |website=statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |access-date=24 November 2019}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 4213
| population_density_urban_km2 = 1274
| population_density_metro_km2 = 201
| elevation_m        = 34
| population_demonyms = Berliner(s) (English)<br />Berliner (m), Berlinerin (f) (German)
| population_rank    = [[List of European cities by population within city limits|5th]] in Europe<br />[[List of cities in Germany by population|1st]] in Germany
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung {{!}} Statistikportal.de |url=http://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder {{!}} Gemeinsames Statistikportal |language=de |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925065816/https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|last=|first=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|archive-date=15 February 2023|access-date=|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = City/State
| demographics1_info1 = €193.219 billion (2023)
| demographics1_title2 = Metro
| demographics1_info2 = €290.696 billion (2023)
| blank2_name_sec2   = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021)
| blank2_info_sec2   = 0.959<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-date=23 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{Color|green|very high}} · [[List of German states by Human Development Index|2nd of 16]]
| timezone1          = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1        = +01:00
| timezone1_DST      = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +02:00
| blank_name_sec2    = [[GeoTLD]]
| blank_info_sec2    = [[.berlin|.berlin]]
| website            = {{URL|https://www.berlin.de/en/|berlin.de}}
| governing_body     = [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin]]
| leader_title       = [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|Governing Mayor]]
| leader_party       = CDU
| leader_title2      = [[Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat votes]]
| leader_name2       = 4 (of 69)
| leader_title3      = [[Bundestag|Bundestag seats]]
| leader_name3       = [[Results of the 2021 German federal election#Berlin|29 (of 736)]]
| leader_name        = [[Kai Wegner]]
| geocode            = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS Region]]: DE3
| area_code          = [[List of dialling codes in Germany#030 – Berlin|030]]
| registration_plate = B
| iso_code           = DE-BE
| image_map1         = Locator map Berlin in Germany.svg
| map_caption1       = Berlin highlighted in Germany
}}

'''Berlin'''{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|b|ɜːr|ˈ|l|ɪ|n}} {{Respell|bur|LIN}}; {{IPA|de|bɛʁˈliːn|lang|de-Berlin.ogg}}<ref name="Kleiner-2015">{{Cite book |last1=Kleiner |first1=Stefan |last2=Knöbl |first2=Ralf |last3=Mangold |first3=Max |date=2015 |title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch |edition=7th |publisher=Duden |page=229 |isbn=9783411040674}}</ref>}} nya indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba [[Jereman]], kededua nitihka pemesai enggau penyampau mensia.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Milbradt |first=Friederike |date=6 February 2019 |title=Deutschland: Die größten Städte |url=https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |publisher=Die Zeit (Magazin) |language=de |access-date=9 December 2023 |archive-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183401/https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |url-status=live }}</ref> Nengeri tu ngembuan lebih ari 3.85 juta iku peranak<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 329 mehr Berlinerinnen und Berliner als Ende 2021 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/029-2023 |access-date=23 July 2023 |website=www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |language=de |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610005300/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/029-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> nyadika iya mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di [[Serakup Eropah]], baka ke dikira ngena penyampau tubuh dalam kandang mengeri.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=18 November 2022 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Bevölkerung |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de |archive-date=18 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118150527/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mengeri tu mega siti ari negeri Jereman, lalu nyadi negeri ketiga pemadu mit di menua tu ari sukut pemesai. Berlin dikelingi negeri [[Brandenburg]], lalu indu nengeri Brandenburg iya nya [[Potsdam]] semak enggau nengeri nya. Kandang mengeri Berlin ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih 4.5 juta iku lalu ketegal nya nyadi kandang mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Jerman.<ref name="citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Einwohnerzahlen deutscher Metropolregionen 2022 |url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1176016/umfrage/einwohnerzahlen-der-deutschen-metropolregionen/ |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Statista |language=de |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819130906/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1176016/umfrage/einwohnerzahlen-der-deutschen-metropolregionen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Kandang menua indu nengeri Berlin-Brandenburg ngembuan urung 6.2 juta iku peranak lalu nyadi kandang menua besai kedua pemadu besai Jerman sepengudah kandang menua Rhine-Ruhr, enggau pelilih menua besai ke-6 pemadu besai nitihka GDP dalam Serakup Eropah.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=13 April 2022 |title=Daten und Fakten zur Hauptstadtregion |url=https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |date=4 October 2016 |website=www.berlin-brandenburg.de |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321175940/https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

<br><gallery class=center caption="Berlin">
Berlin-vom Berliner Dom-20-Museumsinsel-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Fernsehturm-01-Marienkirche-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Reichstag-50-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Alte Nationalgalerie-07-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Juedisches Museum-12-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Neue Nationalgalerie-06-Ludwig Mies van der Rohe-2016-gje.jpg
Berlin-Hackesche Hoefe-06-2006-gje.jpg
Berlin-Interbau 1957-10-Lopez+Beaudoin-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Nikolaiviertel-04-2017-gje.jpg
Berlin-Koepenick-22-Schloss-2017-gje.jpg
</gallery>

== Penyanding ==
<references />
Berlin nya indu menua sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba Jereman, kededua nitihka pemesai enggau penyampau mensia. Nengeri tu ngembuan lebih ari 3.85 juta iku peranak nyadika iya mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Serakup Eropah, baka ke dikira ngena penyampau tubuh dalam kandang mengeri. Mengeri tu mega siti ari negeri Jereman, lalu nyadi negeri ketiga pemadu mit di menua tu ari sukut pemesai. Berlin dikelingi negeri Brandenburg, lalu indu nengeri Brandenburg iya nya Potsdam semak enggau nengeri nya. Kandang mengeri Berlin ngembuan penyampau tubuh lebih 4.5 juta iku lalu ketegal nya nyadi kandang mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Jerman. Kandang menua indu nengeri Berlin-Brandenburg ngembuan urung 6.2 juta iku peranak lalu nyadi kandang menua besai kedua pemadu besai Jerman sepengudah kandang menua Rhine-Ruhr, enggau pelilih menua besai ke-6 pemadu besai nitihka GDP dalam Serakup Eropah.

 Penyanding