Jaku Melanau
{{Infobox language
|name=Melanau
|nativename=
|states=[[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]]
|region=[[Sarawak]] enggau kandang menua ba Brunei
|ethnicity=[[Melanau]]
|speakers={{Sigfig|113,700|2}}
|date=2000
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Austronesia
|fam2=[[Jaku-jaku Malayo-Polynesia|Malayo-Polynesia]]
|fam3=[[Jaku-jaku Borneo Utara|Borneo Utara]] 
|fam4=[[Jaku-jaku Melanau–Kajang|Melanau–Kajang]]
|fam5=Jaku-jaku Melanau 
|lc1=mel|ld1=Melanau Mukah
|lc2=dro|ld2=Melanau Daro-Matu
|lc3=sdx|ld3=Melanau Sibu
|notice=IPA
|glotto=cent2101
|glottoname=Central 
|glottorefname=Central Melanau
|glotto2=daro1239
|glottoname2=Daro-Matu
|glottorefname2=Daro-Matu Melanau
|glotto3=sibu1258
|glottoname3=Sibu 
|glottorefname3=Sibu Melanau
}}

'''Jaku Melanau''' nya siti jaku ari sebilik [[jaku-jaku Austronesia]] dikena orang [[Melanau]] ba kandang menua pantai delta [[Rajang River|Rajang]] ba barat laut pulau [[Borneo]], [[Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Brunei]]. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.<ref>Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed.  2005.  ''Ethnologue:  Languages of the World''.  15th edition.  Dallas:  Summer Institute of Linguistics.</ref>

== Fonologi ==

=== Konsonan ===
Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.<ref name="Clayre 1970">Clayre 1970.</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! colspan="2"| !! [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]] !! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] !! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Nasal stop|Nasals]]
| {{IPA link|m}} || {{IPA link|n}} || {{IPA link|ɲ}} || {{IPA link|ŋ}} || ||
|-
! rowspan="2"| [[Plosives]] and<br/>[[affricates]]
! <small>voiceless</small>
| {{IPA link|p}} || {{IPA link|t}} || {{IPA link|tʃ}} || {{IPA link|k}} || ||rowspan="2"| {{IPA link|ʔ}}
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| {{IPA link|b}} || {{IPA link|d}} || {{IPA link|dʒ}} || {{IPA link|ɡ}} ||
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Fricatives]]
| || {{IPA link|s}} || || || || {{IPA link|h}}, {{IPA link|ɦ}}
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| || {{IPA link|l}} || || || ||
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Trill consonant|Trills]]
| || {{IPA link|r}} || || || {{IPA link|ʀ}} ||
|-
! colspan="2"| [[Semivowel]]s
| {{IPA link|w}} || || {{IPA link|j}} || || ||
|}

=== Vokal ===
Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.<ref name="Clayre 1970"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
! !! [[Front vowel|front]]!! [[Central vowel|central]]!! [[Back vowel|back]]<br>[[Rounded vowel|rounded]]
|-
! [[High vowel|High]]
| {{IPA link|i}} || || {{IPA link|u}}
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} || {{IPA link|ə}} || {{IPA link|ɔ}}
|-
! [[Low vowel|Low]]
| || {{IPA link|a}} ||
|}

Bunyi {{IPA|/i a u ɔ/}} ulih nyadi alofon [{{IPA link|ɪ}} {{IPA link|æ}}~{{IPA link|ʌ}} {{IPA link|ʊ}} {{IPA link|ɒ}}].<ref>Clayre 1972.</ref>

== Ortografi ==
=== Vokal enggau diftong ===
* a – {{IPA|[a]}}
* aa – {{IPA|[aː]}}
* e – {{IPA|[ɛ/ə]}}
* i – {{IPA|[i]}}
* o – {{IPA|[ɔ]}}
* u – {{IPA|[u]}}
* ai – {{IPA|[ai]}}
* au – {{IPA|[au]}}
* ei – {{IPA|[ei]}}
* ou – {{IPA|[ou]}}
* ui – {{IPA|[ui]}}

=== Konsonan ===
* b – {{IPA|[b]}}
* c – {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}}
* d – {{IPA|[d]}}
* g – {{IPA|[g]}}
* h – {{IPA|[h, ɦ]}}
* j – {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}}
* k – {{IPA|[k]}}
* l – {{IPA|[l]}}
* m – {{IPA|[m]}}
* n – {{IPA|[n]}}
* ng – {{IPA|[ŋ]}}
* ny – {{IPA|[ɲ]}}
* p – {{IPA|[p]}}
* r – {{IPA|[r/ʀ]}}
* s – {{IPA|[s]}}
* t – {{IPA|[t]}}
* w – {{IPA|[w]}}
* y – {{IPA|[j]}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Melanau language |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/melanau.htm |website=Omniglot |access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref>

== Nota ==
{{Reflist}}

== Penyanding ==
*I.F.C.S. Clayre.  1970.  "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," ''The Sarawak Museum Journal'' 18:330-352.
*Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh.
*Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. [http://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/47763 ''Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak'']. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.

== Link eksternal ==
* [[Kaipuleohone]] holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as {{DEFAULTSORT:Melanau Language}}
[[Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia]]
[[Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak]]
Jaku Melanau nya siti jaku ari sebilik jaku-jaku Austronesia dikena orang Melanau ba kandang menua pantai delta Rajang ba barat laut pulau Borneo, Sarawak, Malaysia and Brunei. Jaku tu ngembuan bemacham varieti — Mukah-Oya, Balingian, Bruit, Dalat, Lawas, Igan, Sarikei, Segahan, Prehan, Segalang, enggau Siteng.Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed.  2005.  Ethnologue:  Languages of the World.  15th edition.  Dallas:  Summer Institute of Linguistics.

 Fonologi 

 Konsonan 
Jaku Melanau ngembuan konsonan baka ba jadual tu.Clayre 1970.

  Bilabial  Coronal  Palatal  Velar  Uvular  Glottal Nasals          Plosives andaffricates voiceless           voiced         Fricatives       ,  Lateral       Trills        Semivowels       

 Vokal 
Jaku Melanau ngembuan vokal baka tu.

  front central backrounded High     Mid      Low   

Bunyi  ulih nyadi alofon [ ~  ].Clayre 1972.

 Ortografi 
 Vokal enggau diftong 
 a – 
 aa – 
 e – 
 i – 
 o – 
 u – 
 ai – 
 au – 
 ei – 
 ou – 
 ui – 

 Konsonan 
 b – 
 c – 
 d – 
 g – 
 h – 
 j – 
 k – 
 l – 
 m – 
 n – 
 ng – 
 ny – 
 p – 
 r – 
 s – 
 t – 
 w – 
 y – 

 Nota 

 Penyanding 
I.F.C.S. Clayre.  1970.  "The Spelling of Melanau (nee Milano)," The Sarawak Museum Journal 18:330-352.
Clayre, Iain F. C. S. 1972. A grammatical description of Melanau. University of Edinburgh.
Rensch, Calvin R. 2012. Melanau and the Languages of Central Sarawak. SIL Electronic Survey Report. SIL International.

 Link eksternal 
 Kaipuleohone holds two open access collections that include Balingian language materials (and ) as well as 
Kategori:Jaku ba Malaysia
Kategori:Jaku ba Sarawak