Universiti
[[Fail:Columbia University, NYC (June 2014) - 09.JPG|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Alma Mater (ukir ari New York)|''Alma Mater'']] ari [[Daniel Chester French]], [[Columbia University]]. [[alma mater]], ti mai reti "indai ke meri pemakai" dalam jaku Latin, nyadi siti ari lambang universiti ti pemadu meruan. Rambai jaku tu keterubah iya dikena [[University of Bologna|Universiti Bologna]], [[Italy]], ditubuhka maya 1088.]]

'''Universiti''' ({{Ety|la|universitas|semua}}) nya [[Institusyen pelajar|institusyen]] [[pelajar tinggi]] (tauka [[Pelajar Tertiari|pelajar tertiari]]) enggau [[pansik]] ke meri anugerah [[degree akademik]] dalam sekeda [[Disiplin (akademia)|disiplin akademik]].<ref name="WordNet Search u476">{{Cite web | title=3.1 | website=WordNet Search | url=http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=University&sub=Search+WordNet&o2=&o0=1&o8=1&o1=1&o7=&o5=&o9=&o6=&o3=&o4=&h=0 | access-date=2023-08-30}}</ref> ''Universiti'' datai ari leka [[jaku Latin]] ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', ti mai reti kasar "komuniti pengajar enggau sarjana".<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Universities|short=x}}</ref> Biasa iya, universiti ngembuan program [[undergraduate]] enggau [[Postgraduate education|postgraduate]].

Universiti-universiti keterubah ba Eropa ditubuhka [[paderi]] [[Gerija Katolik]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Managing the University Campus: Information to Support Real Estate Decisions|first=Alexandra |last= Den Heijer| isbn=9789059724877| year =2011|publisher=Academische Uitgeverij Eburon| quote= Many of the medieval universities in Western Europe were born under the aegis of the Catholic Church, usually as cathedral schools or by papal bull as Studia Generali.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Christian Education|first=Mark|last= A. Lamport |year= 2015| page =484|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield| isbn=9780810884939|quote= All the great European universities-Oxford, to Paris, to Cologne, to Prague, to Bologna—were established with close ties to the Church.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Developing World|first=Thomas |last=B M. Leonard|year= 2013| isbn=9781135205157| page = 1369|publisher=Routledge|quote= Europe established schools in association with their cathedrals to educate priests, and from these emerged eventually the first universities of Europe, which began forming in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Sciences in the Universities of Europe, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Academic Landscapes|first=Kostas  |last=Gavroglu|year= 2015| isbn=9789401796361| page = 302|publisher=Springer|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=First Peoples of the Americas and the European Age of Exploration|first=Patricia |last=GA. Dawson|year= 2015| isbn=9781502606853| page =103|publisher=Cavendish Square Publishing|quote=}}</ref> [[Universiti Bologna]] ({{Lang|it|Università di Bologna}}), [[Itali]], ti ditubuhka dalam taun 1088, iya nya universiti keterubah ari reti:
*nyadi institut ti meri degree ti tinggi.
*ngena leka jaku universitas (ti ditempa maya iya ditumbuhka).
*enda terikat ari sekula-sekula eklisia lalu ngeluarka degree sekular sereta mega ukai sekular (enggau ajar ti dipejalaika paderi enggau ukai paderi): jalai jaku, retorik, logik, teologi, undang-undang kanon, undang-undang notari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unibo.it/en/university/who-we-are/our-history/university-from-12th-to-20th-century|title=The University from the 12th to the 20th century - University of Bologna|website=www.unibo.it|access-date=23 March 2021|archive-date=5 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210405221329/https://www.unibo.it/en/university/who-we-are/our-history/university-from-12th-to-20th-century|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/  Top Universities] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117202932/http://www.topuniversities.com/worlduniversityrankings/results/2007/overall_rankings/worlds_oldest_universities/ |date=17 January 2009 }} ''World University Rankings'' Retrieved 6 January 2010</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wyjnHZ1IIlgC&q=the+oldest+university+in+the+world+Bologna&pg=PA18 |title=The Challenge of Bologna |author=Paul L. Gaston |year=2010 |page=18 |publisher=Stylus |isbn=978-1-57922-366-3 |access-date=7 July 2016 |archive-date=10 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310171124/https://books.google.com/books?id=wyjnHZ1IIlgC&q=the+oldest+university+in+the+world+Bologna&pg=PA18 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Hunt Janin 2008">Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008, {{ISBN|0-7864-3462-7}}, p. 55f.</ref><ref name="Ridder-Symoens 1992">de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: [https://books.google.com/books?id=5Z1VBEbF0HAC ''A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213223037/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Z1VBEbF0HAC&printsec=frontcover |date=13 December 2021 }}, Cambridge University Press, 1992, {{ISBN|0-521-36105-2}}, pp. 47–55</ref>

== Penyanding ==
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Universiti () nya institusyen pelajar tinggi (tauka pelajar tertiari) enggau pansik ke meri anugerah degree akademik dalam sekeda disiplin akademik. Universiti datai ari leka jaku Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium, ti mai reti kasar "komuniti pengajar enggau sarjana". Biasa iya, universiti ngembuan program undergraduate enggau postgraduate.

Universiti-universiti keterubah ba Eropa ditubuhka paderi Gerija Katolik. Universiti Bologna (), Itali, ti ditubuhka dalam taun 1088, iya nya universiti keterubah ari reti:
nyadi institut ti meri degree ti tinggi.
ngena leka jaku universitas (ti ditempa maya iya ditumbuhka).
enda terikat ari sekula-sekula eklisia lalu ngeluarka degree sekular sereta mega ukai sekular (enggau ajar ti dipejalaika paderi enggau ukai paderi): jalai jaku, retorik, logik, teologi, undang-undang kanon, undang-undang notari. Top Universities  World University Rankings Retrieved 6 January 2010Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2008, , p. 55f.de Ridder-Symoens, Hilde: A History of the University in Europe: Volume 1, Universities in the Middle Ages , Cambridge University Press, 1992, , pp. 47–55

 Penyanding