Perak
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Perak
| official_name            = Perak Darul Ridzuan<br>{{Lang|ms|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق دار الرضوان}}}}
| native_name              = ''Peghok''
| settlement_type          = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]]
| translit_lang1           = Other
| translit_lang1_type1     = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]
| translit_lang1_info1     = {{Lang|ms-Arab|{{Script|Arab|ڤيراق}}}}
| translit_lang1_type2     = [[Jaku China|China]]
| translit_lang1_info2     = {{Lang|zh-hans|霹雳}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br>{{Lang|zh-hant|霹靂}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}
| translit_lang1_type3     = [[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]]
| translit_lang1_info3     = பேராக்<br> ''Pērāk'' {{Font|size=70%|([[ISO 15919|Transliteration]])}}
| image_flag               = Flag of Perak.svg
| flag_size                = 
| image_shield             = Coat of arms of Perak.svg
| shield_size              = 
| nickname                 = 
| subdivision_type         = Menua
| subdivision_name         = Malaysia
| established_title        = [[Sultan Perak|Nubuhka Kesultanan]] 
| established_date         = 1528
| established_title2       = [[Pangkor Treaty]]
| established_date2        = 1874
| established_title3       = Federated into [[Federated Malay States|FMS]]
| established_date3        = 1895
| established_title4       = [[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]
| established_date4        = 1942
| established_title5       = Accession into the [[Federation of Malaya]]
| established_date5        = 1948
| established_title6       = Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya
| established_date6        = 31 Ogos 1957
| motto                    = ''Perak Aman Jaya''<br />{{Small|Perak Likun Mansang}}
| anthem                   = ''[[Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan]]''<br />{{Small|Allah Ngemanjaika Umur Sultan}}<br />[[Fail:Lagu Rasmi Perak - Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan.ogg|centre]]
| coordinates              = {{Coord|4|45|N|101|0|E|display=inline,title}}
| image_map                = Perak in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                  = 
| map_alt                  = 
| map_caption              = {{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Perak''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''
| seat_type                = [[List of capitals in Malaysia|Capital]]<br>{{Nobold|(and largest city) }}
| seat                     = [[Ipoh]]
| parts_type               = Royal capital
| parts_style              = para
| p1                       = [[Kuala Kangsar]]
| government_type          = [[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
| leader_title             = [[Sultan of Perak|Sultan]]
| leader_name              = [[Nazrin Shah of Perak|Nazrin Shah]]
| leader_title1            = [[List of Menteris Besar of Perak|Menteri Besar]]
| leader_name1             = [[Saarani Mohamad]] <br /> ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]]–[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]])
| leader_title2             = Leader of the Opposition
| leader_name2              = [[Razman Zakaria]] (PN-PAS)
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="statistics">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=RTRycHhPcisweHpMdlVwKzhMY25XUT09|title=Perak @ a Glance|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref>
| area_total_km2           = 20976
| area_water_km2           = 
| elevation_max_m          = 2183
| elevation_max_point      = [[Mount Korbu]]
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="statistics"/>
| population_total         = 2500000 ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|5th]])
| population_as_of         = 2018
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_demonym       = Perakian
| demographics_type1       = Demografi {{Nobold|(2010)}}<ref name="total population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|title=Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|access-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227012234/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Perak.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1     = Persin raban bansa
| demographics1_info1      =
*[[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] 57.1%
*[[Orang China Malaysia|China]] 29%
*[[Orang India Malaysia|India]] 11%
*Other 2.9%
| demographics1_title2     = Jaku
| demographics1_info2      = [[Jaku Melayu Perak]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Kedah]]{{*}}[[Jaku Melayu Reman]]{{*}}[[Jaku Semai]]{{*}}[[Jaku Temiar]]<br />[[#Languages|Jaku etnik minoriti]] ke bukai
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1         =  [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{Nobold|(2019)}}
| blank_info_sec1         =  {{Increase}} 0.809<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sarawak – Malaysia] |publisher=Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, [[Radboud University Nijmegen|Radboud University]] |access-date=12 November 2018}}</ref><br/><span style="color:#090;">very high</span> · [[List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|7th]]
| blank1_name_sec1        = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|(nominal)}}
| blank1_info_sec1        = 2022
| blank2_name_sec1        = &nbsp;• Total 
| blank2_info_sec1        = {{Increase}} $21.161 billion<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 93.112 billion)<ref name=":dosm">{{Cite web |last=DOSM |title=Department of Statistics Malaysia |url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/gross-domestic-product-gdp-by-state- |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]])
| blank3_name_sec1        = &nbsp;• Per capita
| blank3_info_sec1        = {{Increase}} $8,391<br>([[Malaysian ringgit|RM]] 36,924)<ref name=":dosm" /> ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]])
| blank4_name_sec1        = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{Nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| blank4_info_sec1        = 2022
| blank5_name_sec1        = &nbsp;• Total
| blank5_info_sec1        = {{Increase}} $50.768 billion ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP|7th]])
| blank6_name_sec1        = &nbsp;• Per capita
| blank6_info_sec1        = {{Increase}} $23,370 ([[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|10th]])
| timezone1                = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|title=Time Zones in Malaysia|author=Helmer Aslaksen|publisher=Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, [[National University of Singapore]]|date=28 June 2012|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| utc_offset1              = +8
| postal_code_type         = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code              = 30xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Postal codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref> to 36xxx<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://postal-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/teluk-intan/|title=Postal codes in Teluk Intan|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref>
| area_code_type           = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]]
| area_code                = 033 to 058<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/perak/?p=1|title=Area codes in Perak|publisher=cybo.com|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref>
| iso_code                 = MY-08, 36–39<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|title=State Code|publisher=Malaysian National Registration Department|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/|archive-date=19 May 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| registration_plate       = [[Malaysian vehicle license plates|A]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|title=Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates|author=Teh Wei Soon|publisher=Malaysian Digest|date=23 March 2015|access-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html|archive-date=8 July 2015|url-status=usurped}}</ref>
| website                  = {{Official website}}
| image_map1               = {{Hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{Hidden end}}
}}

'''Perak''' tauka nama resmi iya, '''Perak Darul Ridzuan''' (<small>Sebut jaku Melayu:</small> [peraʔ] Jaku Melayu Perak: ''Peghok''; [[Jawi]]: ‏ڤيراق دار الرضوان‎‎) nya siti Kesultanan Melayu sereta siti ari 13 buah negeri ti nubuhka [[Malaysia]]. Negeri Perak bepalan ba menua pantai barat sereta nyadi negeri kedua pemadu besai di [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] sepengudah [[Pahang]], lalu keempat ke pemadu besai di Malaysia. Perak ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri [[Kedah]] di utara, [[Pulau Pinang]] di tenggara enggau sepiak barat laut, [[Kelantan]] ba sepiak timur laut, Pahang di timur, enggau tenggara, [[Selangor]] di selatan enggau [[Selat Melaka]] di barat. Negeri Perak mega ngembuan adan entarabansa enggau Menua [[Yala]] enggau [[Narathiwat]], [[Thailand]], ba utara. Indu nengeri Perak, [[Ipoh]], terbilang ari sejarah enggau pengawa belumbung timah nyentukka maya rega logam nya nurun, ngachau pengawa ekonomi negeri. [[Kuala Kangsar]] mengkang nyadi nengeri diraja, alai palan istana [[Sultan Perak]].



== Penyanding ==
Perak tauka nama resmi iya, Perak Darul Ridzuan (Sebut jaku Melayu: [peraʔ] Jaku Melayu Perak: Peghok; Jawi: ‏ڤيراق دار الرضوان‎‎) nya siti Kesultanan Melayu sereta siti ari 13 buah negeri ti nubuhka Malaysia. Negeri Perak bepalan ba menua pantai barat sereta nyadi negeri kedua pemadu besai di Semenanjung Malaysia sepengudah Pahang, lalu keempat ke pemadu besai di Malaysia. Perak ngembuan adan darat enggau negeri Kedah di utara, Pulau Pinang di tenggara enggau sepiak barat laut, Kelantan ba sepiak timur laut, Pahang di timur, enggau tenggara, Selangor di selatan enggau Selat Melaka di barat. Negeri Perak mega ngembuan adan entarabansa enggau Menua Yala enggau Narathiwat, Thailand, ba utara. Indu nengeri Perak, Ipoh, terbilang ari sejarah enggau pengawa belumbung timah nyentukka maya rega logam nya nurun, ngachau pengawa ekonomi negeri. Kuala Kangsar mengkang nyadi nengeri diraja, alai palan istana Sultan Perak.

 Penyanding