Ramadan

{{Infobox holiday|holiday_name=Ramadan<br />{{lang|ar|رَمَضَان}}|type=Islamik|image=Ramadan montage.jpg|caption=Ari atas, kiba ke kanan: bulan sabit ba [[Sarıçam]], [[Turkey]], nanda pemungkal bulan Islam iya nya Ramadan; Bacha Quran maya Ramadan ba [[Bandar Torkaman]], [[Iran]]; pemakai ''[[iftar]]'' gerempung ba [[Dubai]], [[Emirat Arab Beserakup]]; Sembiang [[Tarawih]]<nowiki> ba mesegit di [Sumatera Barat]], </nowiki>[[Indonesia]]; pemakai ''iftar'' pantai; Utai iyas Ramadan ba [[Jerusalem]]; Kutak pemeri ''[[zakat]]'' ba [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]].|observedby=[[Orang Islam]]|begins=Malam kepenudi [[bulan Shaban]]<ref name="JohnWiley">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sWdXCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA151|title=Islam For Dummies|last=Clark|first=Malcolm|year=2003|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-7645-5503-9|language=en}}</ref>|ends=Malam kepenudi [[Ramadan (bulan kalendar)|Ramadan]]<ref name="JohnWiley"/>|date=Ulih diubah (nitihka [[kalendar Islam|kalendar bulan Islam]])<ref name="ummalqura">{{cite web|url=https://webspace.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia|access-date=7 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611040922/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|archive-date=11 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AlJazeera">{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/ramadan-fasting-start-date-170427062743037.html|title=Ramadan to start May 27 or May 28|website=aljazeera.com/|access-date=27 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427152830/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/ramadan-fasting-start-date-170427062743037.html|archive-date=27 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>|celebrations=''Iftars'' komuniti enggau sembiang|observances=* Bepasa (''[[sawm]]'')
* Pemeri (''[[zakat]]'', kelebih agi  ''[[Zakat al-Fitr|zakat ul-Fitr]]'', enggau ''[[sadaqah]]'')
* Ngerami ''Lailat ul-Qadr
* Bacha [[Quran]]
* Nan diri ari utai ke jai
* Sembiang [[Tarawih]] (ungkup orang Islam [[Islam Sunni]])|relatedto={{plainlist|
* [[Aidilfitri]]
* Lailatul Qadar
}}|frequency=Ninting taun (kalendar bulan)}}

'''Ramadan''' ({{Langx|ar|رَمَضَان|Ramaḍān}} [ ra.ma.dˤaːn] ; mega disepil '''Ramazan''', '''Ramzan''', '''Ramadhan''', tauka '''Ramathan''') diintu orang Islam di serata dunya nyadi bulan bepasa (''sawm''), besembiang (''salah''), belematika, enggau komuniti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ramadan: Fasting and Traditions|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/Ramadan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322021411/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ramadan|archive-date=6 Mei 2019|website=Britannica}}</ref> Nyadi maya bulan kesemilan kalendar Islam,<ref>[[BBC]]&nbsp;– [https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml ''Religions''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728235749/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/ramadan_1.shtml|date=28 July 2012}} Retrieved 25 July 2012 </ref> bulan tu nyadi pengingat pemandang keterubah ngagai Muhammad,<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 April 2020|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/ramadan-2020-date-significance-wishes-quotes-messages-and-pictures-1670114-2020-04-23|website=India Today|title=Ramadan 2020: Date, importance, wishes, quotes, messages, and pictures}}</ref> lalu pengawa ngintu Ramadan ninting taun dikumbai nyadi siti ari Lima Rukun Islam<ref name="BBC 2012">{{Cite web|website=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/islam/ramadan.shtml|title=Schools&nbsp;– Religions|date=25 Julai 2012}}</ref> lalu nyadi dua puluh sembilan ngagai tiga puluh hari ari satu penampak bulan sabit ti nangkanka nya. <ref name="Bukhari">{{Cite web|title=Sahih Bukhari&nbsp;– Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 124.|first=AbdAllah-Muhammad|last=Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail|url=http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2466-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-124.html|website=hadithcollection.com}}</ref> 

Bepasa ari teringkas nyentuk ke tawas nya wajib (''fard'') ngagai semua orang Islam ti udah besai ti enda sakit akut tauka kronik, tuai, nusu ke anak, diabetes, ngandung, tauka datai bulan.<ref>Fasting (Al Siyam)&nbsp;– {{Lang|ar|الصيام}}&nbsp;– p. 18, el Bahay el Kholi, 1998</ref> Pemakai sebedau pagi dikumbai ''suhur'', lalu pengerami malam ti bebuka puasa dikumbai ''iftar'' .<ref>Islam, Andrew Egan&nbsp;– 2002&nbsp;– p. 24 </ref><ref>Dubai&nbsp;– p. 189, Andrea Schulte-Peevers&nbsp;– 2010 </ref> Taja pan atur (''fatwa'') udah dikeluarka ti madahka orang Islam ke diau ba pelilih menua ke bisi mata panas tengah malam tauka malam kutub patut nitihka jadual jam Mekah,<ref>{{Cite web|archive-date=4 Februari 2015|website=Saudi Aramco World|url=https://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201201/ramadan.in.the.farthest.north.htm|title=Ramadan in the Farthest North|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204183609/https://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/201201/ramadan.in.the.farthest.north.htm}}</ref> nya pengawa ke suah dikereja nitihka jadual jam menua ke pemadu semak ke alai malam ulih dibida ari siang hari. <ref name="Ramadan2014">See article [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ramadan-fasting-times_n_5537721 "How Long Muslims Fast For Ramadan Around The World"] -Huffpost.com /31 July 2014 and article "Fasting Hours of Ramadan 2014" -Onislam.net / 29 June 2014 and article "The true spirit of Ramadan" -Gulfnews.com /31 July 2014 </ref> <ref name="ottawacitizen">See article by Imam Mohamad Jebara "The fasting of Ramadan is not meant to punish" https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/columnists/jebara-the-fasting-of-ramadan-is-not-meant-to-punish {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507015923/https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/columnists/jebara-the-fasting-of-ramadan-is-not-meant-to-punish|date=7 May 2019}} </ref> 

Upah rohani (''pahala'') ari puasa dipelabaka ulih ditambah maya bulan Ramadan.<ref>{{Cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115170845/http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2465-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-125.html|title=Sahih Bukhari&nbsp;– Book 031 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 125.|url=http://hadithcollection.com/sahihbukhari/64-Sahih%20Bukhari%20Book%2031.%20Fasting/2465-sahih-bukhari-volume-003-book-031-hadith-number-125.html|website=hadithcollection.com|last=Bukhari-Ibn-Ismail|first=AbdAllah-Muhammad|archive-date=15 Januari 2013}}</ref> Berindik ari nya, maya jam bepuasa, orang Islam ukai semina nagang diri ari pemakai enggau ai irup, tang mega produk insap, kaul seksual, enggau ulah ti bedosa,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jane I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tom-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA15 |title=Islam in America |date=2010 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-14710-1 |page=15 |access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hotaling |first=Edward |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutillu0000hota |title=Islam Without Illusions: Its Past, Its Present, and Its Challenge for the Future |date=2003 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0766-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutillu0000hota/page/57 57] |access-date=30 May 2017 |url-access=registration}}</ref> nyerahka diri nganti sampi enggau belajarka [[Al-Quran]]. <ref>{{Cite web|first=Sulayman|last=Abu Dawud-Ibn-Ash'ath-AsSijisstani|url=http://www.cmje.org/religious-texts/hadith/abudawud/006-sat.php|title=Sunan Abu-Dawud&nbsp;– (The Book of Prayer)&nbsp;– Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan, Hadith 1370|work=Center for Muslim-Jewish Engagement of The University of Southern California}}</ref> 

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist}}
Pemeri (zakat, kelebih agi  zakat ul-Fitr, enggau sadaqah)
 Ngerami Lailat ul-Qadr
 Bacha Quran
 Nan diri ari utai ke jai
 Sembiang Tarawih (ungkup orang Islam Islam Sunni)|relatedto=|frequency=Ninting taun (kalendar bulan)}}

Ramadan ( [ ra.ma.dˤaːn] ; mega disepil Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, tauka Ramathan) diintu orang Islam di serata dunya nyadi bulan bepasa (sawm), besembiang (salah), belematika, enggau komuniti. Nyadi maya bulan kesemilan kalendar Islam,BBC – Religions  Retrieved 25 July 2012  bulan tu nyadi pengingat pemandang keterubah ngagai Muhammad, lalu pengawa ngintu Ramadan ninting taun dikumbai nyadi siti ari Lima Rukun Islam lalu nyadi dua puluh sembilan ngagai tiga puluh hari ari satu penampak bulan sabit ti nangkanka nya.  

Bepasa ari teringkas nyentuk ke tawas nya wajib (fard) ngagai semua orang Islam ti udah besai ti enda sakit akut tauka kronik, tuai, nusu ke anak, diabetes, ngandung, tauka datai bulan.Fasting (Al Siyam) –  – p. 18, el Bahay el Kholi, 1998 Pemakai sebedau pagi dikumbai suhur, lalu pengerami malam ti bebuka puasa dikumbai iftar .Islam, Andrew Egan – 2002 – p. 24 Dubai – p. 189, Andrea Schulte-Peevers – 2010  Taja pan atur (fatwa) udah dikeluarka ti madahka orang Islam ke diau ba pelilih menua ke bisi mata panas tengah malam tauka malam kutub patut nitihka jadual jam Mekah, nya pengawa ke suah dikereja nitihka jadual jam menua ke pemadu semak ke alai malam ulih dibida ari siang hari. See article "How Long Muslims Fast For Ramadan Around The World" -Huffpost.com /31 July 2014 and article "Fasting Hours of Ramadan 2014" -Onislam.net / 29 June 2014 and article "The true spirit of Ramadan" -Gulfnews.com /31 July 2014  See article by Imam Mohamad Jebara "The fasting of Ramadan is not meant to punish" https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/columnists/jebara-the-fasting-of-ramadan-is-not-meant-to-punish   

Upah rohani (pahala'') ari puasa dipelabaka ulih ditambah maya bulan Ramadan. Berindik ari nya, maya jam bepuasa, orang Islam ukai semina nagang diri ari pemakai enggau ai irup, tang mega produk insap, kaul seksual, enggau ulah ti bedosa, nyerahka diri nganti sampi enggau belajarka Al-Quran.  

 Penyanding