Hari Indu Entarabansa

{{Infobox holiday|image=Frauentag 1914 Heraus mit dem Frauenwahlrecht.jpg|caption=German poster for International Women's Day, March 8, 1914.{{efn|English: "Give Us Women's Suffrage. Women's Day, March 8, 1914. Until now, prejudice and reactionary attitudes have denied full [[civic rights]] to women, who as workers, mothers, and citizens wholly fulfill their duty, who must pay their taxes to the state as well as the municipality. Fighting for this natural human right must be the firm, unwavering intention of every woman, every female worker. In this, no pause for rest, no respite is allowed. Come all, you women and girls, to the ninth public women's assembly on Sunday, March 8, 1914, at 3&nbsp;pm."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1651 |title=Give Us Women's Suffrage (March 1914) |website=German History in Documents and Images |access-date=January 26, 2014 |archive-date=February 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202120130/http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_image.cfm?image_id=1651 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} This poster was banned in the [[German Empire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/03/international-womens-day-clara-zetkin-working-class-socialist/|title=The Socialist Origins of International Women's Day|first1=Cintia|last1=Frencia|first2=Daniel|last2=Gaido|publisher=Jacobin|date=March 8, 2017|access-date=March 8, 2017|archive-date=March 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309072504/https://www.jacobinmag.com/2017/03/international-womens-day-clara-zetkin-working-class-socialist/|url-status=live}}</ref>|holiday_name=International Women's Day|frequency=Annual|observedby=Worldwide|scheduling=Same day each year|mdy=yes|date=March 8|type=International|relatedto=[[Mother's Day]], [[Children's Day]], [[International Men's Day]], [[International Non-Binary People's Day]]|firsttime=|significance={{plainlist|
* Civil awareness day
* Women and girls day
* Anti-[[sexism]] day
* Anti-discrimination day
}}|duration=1 day}}

'''Hari Indu Entarabansa''' nya hari besai ti diintu ninting taun nyadika palan fokus dalam pengawa hak orang indu. Hari Indu Entarabansa meri fokus ngagai isu baka penyemaka gender, hak reproduktif, enggau pengasar ngagai orang indu.<ref name="UN">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/womens-day|title=International Women's Day|publisher=Gerempung Bansa Beserakup}}</ref> Diperansang ari gerakan hak bepilih ungkup orang indu serata dunya, Hari Indu Entarabansa bepun ari engkebut pengereja pengawa di Eropah enggau Amerika Utara maya pun abad ke-20, enggau hari besai moden, 8 Mac, dipadahka Vladimir Lenin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.internationalwomensday.com/Activity/15586/The-history-of-IWD|title=History of International Women's Day|website=International Women's Day}}</ref><ref name="Nations">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/womens-day/background|title=Background {{!}} International Women's Day|website=Gerempung Bansa Beserakup}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/suffrage125/three-waves-of-womens-activism|title=Stories of Women's Activism|website=nzhistory.govt.nz}}</ref>
[[Fail:Goma,_North-Kivu,_DR_Congo_-_Female_officers_of_the_FARDC_and_MONUSCO_-_International_Day_of_Women's_Rights.jpg|thumb| Raban soldadu indu ari menua Peru, Mesir, India enggau menua bukai ngintu Hari Indu Entarabansa.]]
Versyen ke pemadu tumu diripotka iya nya "Hari Indu" ke diatur Parti Sosialis Amerika di [[Nengeri New York]] kena 28 Februari 1909. Tu meransang bala pengari Jereman ba Aum Indu Sosialis Entarabansa 1910 di Copenhagen merambu “Hari Indu ti spesyel” diatur ninting taun, taja pan nadai haribulan ti ditetapka;<ref name="ICSW">{{Cite web|archive-url=|title="International Socialist Congress, 1910; Second International Conference of Socialist Women|archive-date=|url=https://archive.org/details/InternationalSocialistCongress1910SecondInternationalConferenceOf/page/n21/mode/2up|date=7 Mac 2020}} </ref> taun ke nangkanka nya meda demonstrasyen enggau pengawa ngingatka Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah di serata Eropah. Vladimir Lenin netapka 8 Mac nyadi Hari Indu Entarabansa dalam taun 1922 dikena bebasaka pengawa orang indu dalam Revolusyen Rusia 1917;<ref name="Pruitt">{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/news/the-surprising-history-of-international-womens-day|first=Sarah|last=Pruitt|title=The Surprising History of International Women's Day|date=2023-09-13}}</ref> iya udah nya diintu ba haribulan nya ulih engkebut sosialis enggau menua komunis. Hari besai tu nyadi hari besai global arus perdana berindik ari iya dipromosi [[Gerempung Bansa Beserakup]] dalam taun 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/observances/womens-day/background|website=Gerempung Bansa Beserakup|title=International Women's Day, 8 March}}</ref>

Hari Indu Entarabansa nyadi hari besai ba beberapa buah menua. GBB ngintu hari besai nya bekaul enggau sesebengkah isu, kimpin, tauka tema dalam hak orang indu.<ref name="Nations">{{Cite web}}</ref>

== Sejarah ==

=== Asal penatai ===
[[Fail:Zetkin_luxemburg1910.jpg|kanan|thumb| Clara Zetkin (kiba) enggau Rosa Luxemburg (kanan) kena bulan Januari 1910]]
Pengawa Hari Indu ti pemadu tumu diripotka, ti dikumbai " Hari Indu ",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iwd.uchicago.edu/page/international-womens-day-history#1909%20The%20First%20National%20Woman's%20Day%20in%20the%20US|title=International Women's Day History {{!}} International Women's Day {{!}} The University of Chicago|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408081654/https://iwd.uchicago.edu/page/international-womens-day-history#1909%20The%20First%20National%20Woman's%20Day%20in%20the%20US|archive-date=8 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> diatur kena 28 Februari 1909, di Nengeri New York. Pengawa tu diatur Parti Sosialis Amerika<ref name="unevents">{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/womens-day/background|title=United Nations page on the background of the IWD}}</ref> nitihka langgur penemu ari aktivis Theresa Malkiel.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=From Sweatshop Worker to Labor Leader: Theresa Malkiel, A Case Study|first=Sally M.|last=Miller|date=Disember 1978|journal=American Jewish History|page=197|issue=2|volume=68|jstor=23881894}}</ref> Bisi orang madahka hari nya dikena ngingatka pengawa protes ke digaga bala indu ke nyadi pengereja pengawa gari ba New York kena 8 Mac 1857, tang bala pemansik ngumbai pekara tu enda bendar.<ref name="kaplan">{{Cite journal|journal=Feminist Studies|title=On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day|first=Temma|last=Kaplan|doi=10.2307/3180144|issue=1|volume=11|jstor=3180144|page=163–171}} </ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Zophy |first=Angela Howard |title=Handbook of American Women's History |publisher=Garland |year=1991 |isbn=0-8240-8744-5 |page=187}}</ref>

Maya bulan Ogos 1910, Aum Indu Sosialis Antarabansa diatur sebedau aum besai Entarabansa Sosialis Kedua di Copenhagen, Denmark.<ref name="ruthchild 2012">Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild, "From West to East: International Women's Day, the First Decade", ''Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History'', vol.  </ref> Diperansang sebagi ari raban sosialis Amerika, pengari Jereman Clara Zetkin, Käte Duncker, Paula Thiede, enggau ke bukai merambu numbuhka "Hari Indu" ninting taun, taja pan nadai haribulan ditetapka.<ref name="ICSW">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name="kaplan">{{Cite journal}}</ref> 100 iku pengari ke ngarika 17 bengkah menua nya sejaku enggau penemu nya nyadi strategi dikena ngelakuka hak ke sama rata nyengkaum hak bepilih ungkup orang indu.<ref name="iwd">{{Cite web|url=http://www.internationalwomensday.com/About|title=About International Women's Day}}</ref>

Taun ke nangkanka nya, kena 19 Mac 1911, Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah iya diintu lebih ari sejuta iku orang di Austria-Hungary, Denmark, Jereman, enggau Switzerland. Ba Austria-Hungary aja, bisi 300 iti demonstrasyen, enggau bala indu bebaris ba Ringstrasse di Vienna, mai banner meri basa ngagai orang ke mati ketegal pengarap Komun Paris.<ref name="kaplan" /> Ba selampur Eropah, orang indu minta hak bepilih sereta mangku pengawa opis rama, lalu mantah diskriminasyen gender ba pengawa.

Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah iya nadai haribulan ke ditetapka, taja pan iya suah agi diintu ujung bulan Februari tauka pun bulan Mac. Orang Amerika majak ngintu "Hari Indu" ba Hari Minggu kepenudi dalam bulan Februari, lalu Rusia ngintu Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah iya dalam taun 1913, ba Hari Nam kepenudi dalam bulan Februari (taja pan bepelasarka kalendar Julian, baka dalam kalendar Gregorian, haribulan nya 8 Mac).<ref name="mmf1" /> Ba taun 1914, Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa diatur kena 8 Mac keterubah iya di Jerman, engka ketegal haribulan nya hari Minggu.<ref name="mmf1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mmf2010.info/our-action/le-8-mars-2013-journee-internationale-des-femmes-a-la-recherche-de-la-memoire-perdue|url-status=dead|title=8th of March – International woman's day: in search of lost memory|archive-date=17 Mac 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313064904/http://www.mmf2010.info/our-action/le-8-mars-2013-journee-internationale-des-femmes-a-la-recherche-de-la-memoire-perdue}} </ref> Baka ba endur bukai, pengawa ngintu Jerman diungkupka ngagai hak indu ngundi, ti enda dimenang indu Jerman nyentuk ngagai taun 1918.<ref name="mmf1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/suffrage.htm|title=Women's Suffrage|publisher=Inter-Parliamentary Union}}</ref> Berebak enggau nya, bisi pengawa bejalai bebala mayuh ba London nyukung hak bepilih ungkup orang indu, ke alai Sylvia Pankhurst ditangkap ba mua stesyen Charing Cross lebuh iya benung dalam pejalai deka bejaku ba Trafalgar Square.<ref>{{cite news|title=Suffragist Disorders|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/archive/article/1914-03-09/5/1.html#start%3D1785-01-01%26end%3D1985-12-31%26terms%3D%22Sylvia%20Pankhurst%22%20arrested%26back%3D/tto/archive/find/%252522Sylvia+Pankhurst%252522+arrested/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31/o:date/4%26prev%3D/tto/archive/frame/goto/%252522Sylvia+Pankhurst%252522+arrested/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31/o:date/32%26next%3D/tto/archive/frame/goto/%252522Sylvia+Pankhurst%252522+arrested/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31/o:date/34|access-date=May 9, 2014|newspaper=The Times|date=March 9, 1914|archive-date=March 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302155147/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/archive/article/1914-03-09/5/1.html#start%3D1785-01-01%26end%3D1985-12-31%26terms%3D%22Sylvia%20Pankhurst%22%20arrested%26back%3D/tto/archive/find/%252522Sylvia+Pankhurst%252522+arrested/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31/o:date/4%26prev%3D/tto/archive/frame/goto/%252522Sylvia+Pankhurst%252522+arrested/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31/o:date/32%26next%3D/tto/archive/frame/goto/%252522Sylvia+Pankhurst%252522+arrested/w:1785-01-01%7E1985-12-31/o:date/34|url-status=live}} </ref>

== Di serata dunya ==
[[Fail:International_Women's_Day_celebration.png|thumb]]
[[Fail:GedWomenDay.JPG|thumb| Bala indu ba jalai alun ngintu Hari Indu Entarabansa di Cameroon]]
Hari Indu Entarabansa nyadi hari kemisi rasmi ba mayuh bengkah menua di serata dunya, nyengkaum Afghanistan,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/women/how-international-womens-day-is-celebrated-around-the-world/|title=International Women's Day around the world: from sex worker strikes to women-only public holidays|last=Saul|first=Heather|date=March 8, 2018|access-date=March 20, 2018|newspaper=News The Essential Daily Briefing|archive-date=March 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320105421/https://inews.co.uk/inews-lifestyle/women/how-international-womens-day-is-celebrated-around-the-world/|url-status=live}} </ref> Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan,<ref>[http://www.azerbaijan.msntour.az/index.php?categoryID=7 Azerbaijan.msntour.az] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912033137/http://www.azerbaijan.msntour.az/index.php?categoryID=7|date=September 12, 2008}}</ref> Belarus, Burkina Faso, Kemboja,  China (ungkup orang indu aja),  Georgia, Jereman (Berlin enggau Mecklenburg-Pomerania Barat aja)  Guinea-Bissau  Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kirgistan, Laos, Madagascar (ungkup orang indu aja), Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro. Nepal, Rusia. Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine  Uzbekistan,  enggau Zambia. 

Ba sekeda menua, baka Australia, Cameroon, Kroatia,  Romania, Bosnia enggau Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Vietnam,  Chile, enggau Ghana,  Hari Indu Entarabansa ukai hari kemisi, tang taja pia diintu bala mayuh.

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bacha ke silik agi ==

* [http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/3/7/socialist-history-of-international-womens-day.html "Akar sosialis Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa"] . Al Jazira Amerika enggau . Mac 2015
* 
* Ghodsi, enggau Kristen. " [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/08/opinion/international-womens-day-socialism.html Kati Nuan Udah Meri Selamat Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa Ngagai Indai Nuan Agi] ." Berita Baru enggau Berita . Mac 2019

== Laman web ke bukai ==

* [http://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/international-womens-day Orang Indu PBB, Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa lambar]
* Radio Awam Nasional, Edisi Pagi " [https://www.npr.org/2023/03/08/1161859618/women-in-some-countries-will-mark-international-womens-day-with-protests Orang indu ba sekeda menua deka ngintu Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa enggau pengawa protes.] " 8 Mac 2023
* Ciarán Giles enggau Mari Yamaguchi, " [https://apnews.com/article/intenational-womens-day-rights-c17456d9f687e1e386e95b467fa9a618 Pengawa Hari Orang Indu ngayanka bida besai dalam penyemaka lelaki enggau indu] ," Berita Bersatu, 8 Mac 2023
* Hari Janda Antarabansa, [https://www.un.org/en/observances/widows-day' Hari: Meri Kuasa ngagai Janda Ngambika Jemah Ila Lebih Terang] "
Hari Indu Entarabansa nya hari besai ti diintu ninting taun nyadika palan fokus dalam pengawa hak orang indu. Hari Indu Entarabansa meri fokus ngagai isu baka penyemaka gender, hak reproduktif, enggau pengasar ngagai orang indu. Diperansang ari gerakan hak bepilih ungkup orang indu serata dunya, Hari Indu Entarabansa bepun ari engkebut pengereja pengawa di Eropah enggau Amerika Utara maya pun abad ke-20, enggau hari besai moden, 8 Mac, dipadahka Vladimir Lenin. 
thumb| Raban soldadu indu ari menua Peru, Mesir, India enggau menua bukai ngintu Hari Indu Entarabansa.
Versyen ke pemadu tumu diripotka iya nya "Hari Indu" ke diatur Parti Sosialis Amerika di Nengeri New York kena 28 Februari 1909. Tu meransang bala pengari Jereman ba Aum Indu Sosialis Entarabansa 1910 di Copenhagen merambu “Hari Indu ti spesyel” diatur ninting taun, taja pan nadai haribulan ti ditetapka;  taun ke nangkanka nya meda demonstrasyen enggau pengawa ngingatka Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah di serata Eropah. Vladimir Lenin netapka 8 Mac nyadi Hari Indu Entarabansa dalam taun 1922 dikena bebasaka pengawa orang indu dalam Revolusyen Rusia 1917; iya udah nya diintu ba haribulan nya ulih engkebut sosialis enggau menua komunis. Hari besai tu nyadi hari besai global arus perdana berindik ari iya dipromosi Gerempung Bansa Beserakup dalam taun 1977.

Hari Indu Entarabansa nyadi hari besai ba beberapa buah menua. GBB ngintu hari besai nya bekaul enggau sesebengkah isu, kimpin, tauka tema dalam hak orang indu.

 Sejarah 

 Asal penatai 
kanan|thumb| Clara Zetkin (kiba) enggau Rosa Luxemburg (kanan) kena bulan Januari 1910
Pengawa Hari Indu ti pemadu tumu diripotka, ti dikumbai " Hari Indu ", diatur kena 28 Februari 1909, di Nengeri New York. Pengawa tu diatur Parti Sosialis Amerika nitihka langgur penemu ari aktivis Theresa Malkiel. Bisi orang madahka hari nya dikena ngingatka pengawa protes ke digaga bala indu ke nyadi pengereja pengawa gari ba New York kena 8 Mac 1857, tang bala pemansik ngumbai pekara tu enda bendar. 

Maya bulan Ogos 1910, Aum Indu Sosialis Antarabansa diatur sebedau aum besai Entarabansa Sosialis Kedua di Copenhagen, Denmark.Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild, "From West to East: International Women's Day, the First Decade", Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History, vol.   Diperansang sebagi ari raban sosialis Amerika, pengari Jereman Clara Zetkin, Käte Duncker, Paula Thiede, enggau ke bukai merambu numbuhka "Hari Indu" ninting taun, taja pan nadai haribulan ditetapka. 100 iku pengari ke ngarika 17 bengkah menua nya sejaku enggau penemu nya nyadi strategi dikena ngelakuka hak ke sama rata nyengkaum hak bepilih ungkup orang indu.

Taun ke nangkanka nya, kena 19 Mac 1911, Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah iya diintu lebih ari sejuta iku orang di Austria-Hungary, Denmark, Jereman, enggau Switzerland. Ba Austria-Hungary aja, bisi 300 iti demonstrasyen, enggau bala indu bebaris ba Ringstrasse di Vienna, mai banner meri basa ngagai orang ke mati ketegal pengarap Komun Paris. Ba selampur Eropah, orang indu minta hak bepilih sereta mangku pengawa opis rama, lalu mantah diskriminasyen gender ba pengawa.

Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah iya nadai haribulan ke ditetapka, taja pan iya suah agi diintu ujung bulan Februari tauka pun bulan Mac. Orang Amerika majak ngintu "Hari Indu" ba Hari Minggu kepenudi dalam bulan Februari, lalu Rusia ngintu Hari Indu Entarabansa keterubah iya dalam taun 1913, ba Hari Nam kepenudi dalam bulan Februari (taja pan bepelasarka kalendar Julian, baka dalam kalendar Gregorian, haribulan nya 8 Mac). Ba taun 1914, Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa diatur kena 8 Mac keterubah iya di Jerman, engka ketegal haribulan nya hari Minggu.  Baka ba endur bukai, pengawa ngintu Jerman diungkupka ngagai hak indu ngundi, ti enda dimenang indu Jerman nyentuk ngagai taun 1918. Berebak enggau nya, bisi pengawa bejalai bebala mayuh ba London nyukung hak bepilih ungkup orang indu, ke alai Sylvia Pankhurst ditangkap ba mua stesyen Charing Cross lebuh iya benung dalam pejalai deka bejaku ba Trafalgar Square. 

 Di serata dunya 
thumb
thumb| Bala indu ba jalai alun ngintu Hari Indu Entarabansa di Cameroon
Hari Indu Entarabansa nyadi hari kemisi rasmi ba mayuh bengkah menua di serata dunya, nyengkaum Afghanistan,  Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan,Azerbaijan.msntour.az  Belarus, Burkina Faso, Kemboja,  China (ungkup orang indu aja),  Georgia, Jereman (Berlin enggau Mecklenburg-Pomerania Barat aja)  Guinea-Bissau  Eritrea, Kazakhstan, Kirgistan, Laos, Madagascar (ungkup orang indu aja), Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro. Nepal, Rusia. Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine  Uzbekistan,  enggau Zambia. 

Ba sekeda menua, baka Australia, Cameroon, Kroatia,  Romania, Bosnia enggau Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Vietnam,  Chile, enggau Ghana,  Hari Indu Entarabansa ukai hari kemisi, tang taja pia diintu bala mayuh.

 Penyanding 

 Bacha ke silik agi 

 "Akar sosialis Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa" . Al Jazira Amerika enggau . Mac 2015
 
 Ghodsi, enggau Kristen. " Kati Nuan Udah Meri Selamat Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa Ngagai Indai Nuan Agi ." Berita Baru enggau Berita . Mac 2019

 Laman web ke bukai 

 Orang Indu PBB, Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa lambar
 Radio Awam Nasional, Edisi Pagi " Orang indu ba sekeda menua deka ngintu Hari Orang Indu Antarabansa enggau pengawa protes. " 8 Mac 2023
 Ciarán Giles enggau Mari Yamaguchi, " Pengawa Hari Orang Indu ngayanka bida besai dalam penyemaka lelaki enggau indu ," Berita Bersatu, 8 Mac 2023
 Hari Janda Antarabansa, Hari: Meri Kuasa ngagai Janda Ngambika Jemah Ila Lebih Terang "