China
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Rayat China
| common_name            = China
| native_name            = {{Native name|zh-Hans-CN|中华人民共和国|italic=no}}<br>{{Resize|90%|{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}&nbsp;([[pinyin]])}}
| image_flag             = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_coat             = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
| symbol_type            = [[National Emblem of the People's Republic of China|Emblem]]
| national_anthem        = "[[March of the Volunteers]]"{{Pb}}[[Fail:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg]]
| image_map              = CHN orthographic.svg
| map_width              = 250px
| map_caption            = {{Legend|#336830|Location of the People's Republic of China}}{{Legend|#61E760|[[Territorial disputes of the People's Republic of China|Territory claimed but not controlled]]}}
| capital                = [[Beijing]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|39|55|N|116|23|E|type:city(21,000,000)_region:CN-BJ}}
| largest_settlement     = [[Shanghai]]
| largest_settlement_type = city {{Normal|by [[List of cities in China by population|urban population]]}}
|admin_center_type = Largest city {{Normal|by city proper}}
|admin_center = [[Chongqing]]
| official_languages     = [[Standard Chinese]] {{Nwr|(de facto)<ref name="Adamson & Feng">{{Cite book |last=Adamson |first=Bob |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQdSEAAAQBAJ |title=Multilingual China: National, Minority and Foreign Languages |last2=Feng |first2=Anwei |date=27 December 2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-48702-2 |page=90 |quote=Despite not being defined as such in the Constitution, ''Putonghua'' enjoys de facto status of the official language in China and is legislated as the standard form of Chinese.}}</ref>}}
| languages_type         = [[Official script]]
| languages_sub          = yes
| languages              = [[Simplified characters]]
| religion               = {{Ubl|item_style=white-space:nowrap|33.4% [[Buddhism in China|Buddhism]]|25.2% [[Irreligion in China|no religion]]|19.6% [[Taoism]]|17.7% other [[Chinese folk religion|folk beliefs]]|2.5% [[Christianity in China|Christianity]]|1.6% [[Islam in China|Islam]]}}
| religion_ref           = <ref name="religion2023">2023 approximations of the statistics from the [[China Family Panel Studies]] (CFPS) of the year 2018, as contained in the following analyses:
* {{Cite web |date=30 August 2023 |title=Measuring Religion in China |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909075729/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/08/PF_2023.08.30_religion-china_REPORT.pdf |archive-date=9 September 2023 |publisher=Pew Research Center}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|title=Measuring Religions in China|date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930132002/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2023/08/30/measuring-religion-in-china/|archive-date=30 September 2023|url-status=live}} A compilation of statistics from reliable surveys held throughout the 2010s and early 2020s, with an emphasis on the CFPS 2018.
* {{Cite journal|last=Wenzel-Teuber|first=Katharina|title=Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2022|journal=Religions & Christianity in Today's China|volume=XIII|pages=18–44|year=2023|publisher=China Zentrum|issn=2192-9289|url=https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623210716/https://www.china-zentrum.de/fileadmin/PDF-Dateien/E-Journal_RCTC/2023/RCTC_2023-2.18-44_Wenzel-Teuber_-_Statistics_on_Religions_and_Churches_in_the_People%E2%80%99s_Republic_of_China_%E2%80%93_Update_for_the_Year_2022.pdf|archive-date=23 June 2023|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite journal|last1=Zhang|first1=Chunni|last2=Lu|first2=Yunfeng|last3=He|first3=Sheng|title=Exploring Chinese folk religion: Popularity, diffuseness, and diversities|journal=Chinese Journal of Sociology|volume=7|number=4|pages=575–592|year=2021|publisher=SAGE Publications|doi=10.1177/2057150X211042687|url=http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015040713/http://www.shehui.pku.edu.cn/upload/editor/file/20220323/20220323092720_6133.pdf|archive-date=15 October 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>
| religion_year          = 2023
| ethnic_groups          = {{Ubl|item_style=white-space:nowrap|91.1% [[Han Chinese]]|8.9% [[List of ethnic groups in China|others]]}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2020
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511031334/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817185.html |archive-date=2021-05-11 |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=Stats.gov.cn}}</ref>
| demonym                = Chinese
|<!-- Do not change this without consensus; see the past discussions on the talk page. In 2018, the Chinese government added the CCP's leadership to the constitution, which makes China a de jure one-party state. -->government_type        = Unitary [[Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[socialist republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[CCP General Secretary]]{{Efn|[[Paramount leader]] of China, who also holds the titles of:
* [[President of China]]
* [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]]}}
| leader_name1           = [[Xi Jinping]]
| leader_title2          = [[Premier of China|Premier]]
| leader_name2           = [[Li Qiang]]
| leader_title3          = [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress Chairman]]
| leader_name3           = [[Zhao Leji]]
| leader_title4          = [[CPPCC Chairman]]{{Efn|Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference}}
| leader_name4           = [[Wang Huning]]
| leader_title5          = [[Vice President of China|Vice President]]
| leader_name5           = [[Han Zheng]]
| legislature            = [[National People's Congress]]{{Efn|While not an upper house of the legislature, the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] exists as an advisory body. However, much of the parliamentary functions are held by the [[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] when ordinary congress is not in session.}}
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of China|Formation]]
| established_event1     = [[Xia dynasty|First pre-imperial dynasty]]
| established_date1      = {{Circa|2070&nbsp;BCE}}
| established_event2     = [[Qin dynasty|First imperial dynasty]]
| established_date2      = 221&nbsp;BCE
| established_event3     = [[1911 Revolution|Establishment of the Republic of China]]
| established_date3      = 1 January 1912
| established_event4     = [[Charter of the United Nations|Admitted to the]] [[United Nations]]
| established_date4      = 24 October 1945{{Efn|Joined as the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] on mainland China. UN representative [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758|changed]] to the People's Republic on 25 October 1971, who began representing China at the UN from 15 November 1971.}}
| established_event5     = [[Proclamation of the People's Republic of China|Proclamation of the People's Republic]]
| established_date5      = 1 October 1949
| established_event6     = [[Constitution of the People's Republic of China|First constitution]]
| established_date6      = 20 September 1954
| established_event7     = [[Constitution of the People's Republic of China|Current constitution]]
| established_date7      = 4 December 1982
| established_event8     = [[Transfer of sovereignty over Macau|Most recent polity admitted]]
| established_date8      = 20 December 1999
| area_km2               = 9,596,961
| area_footnote          = {{Efn|UN figure for mainland China, which excludes Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.<ref name="UN Stat">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224063215/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2010 |access-date=31 July 2010 |publisher=UN Statistics}}</ref> It also excludes the [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]] ({{Cvt|5180|km2}}), [[Aksai Chin]] ({{Cvt|38000|km2}}) and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as {{Cvt|9572900|km2}} by the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=China |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/China |access-date=4 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727034401/https://www.britannica.com/place/China |archive-date=2019-07-27 |url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Total surface area as of 19 January 2007 |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203020257/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/totalarea.htm |archive-date=2023-12-03 |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=United Nations Statistics Division}}</ref>
| area_rank              = 3rd{{\}}4th
| area_sq_mi             = 3,705,407 <!-- per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
| percent_water          = 2.8<ref name="CIA" />
| population_estimate    = {{DecreaseNeutral}} 1,409,670,000<ref>{{Cite news |last=Master |first=Farah |date=2024-01-17 |title=China's population drops for second year, with record low birth rate |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-population-drops-2nd-year-raises-long-term-growth-concerns-2024-01-17/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |work=Reuters}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank = 2nd
| population_census_year = 2020
| population_census_rank = 2nd
| population_density_km2 = 145<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population density (people per km2 of land area) |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516215445/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST |archive-date=2015-05-16 |access-date=16 May 2015 |publisher=IMF}}</ref>
| population_density_sq_mi = 373 <!-- per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]] -->
| population_density_rank = 83rd
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $35.291 trillion{{Efn|GDP figures exclude Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau.}}<ref name="IMFWEO.CN">{{Cite web |date=16 April 2024 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (China) |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=924,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501135551/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=924,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |archive-date=2024-05-01 |access-date=16 April 2024 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 1st
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $25,015<ref name="IMFWEO.CN" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 73rd
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $18.533 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.CN" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 2nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $13,136<ref name="IMFWEO.CN" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 68th
| Gini                   = 37.1 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year              = 2020
| Gini_change            = decrease
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="GINI">{{Cite web |title=Gini index – China |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319005643/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=CN&most_recent_year_desc=true |archive-date=2024-03-19 |access-date=24 May 2022 |publisher=World Bank}}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.788 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year               = 2022 <!-- The year of the data, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change             = increase
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=13 March 2024 |title=Human Development Report 2023/24 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf |archive-date=2024-03-13 |access-date=13 March 2024 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 75th
| currency               = [[Renminbi]] (元/¥){{Efn|The [[Hong Kong dollar]] is used in Hong Kong and Macau, while the [[Macanese pataca]] is used in Macau only.}}
| currency_code          = CNY
| time_zone              = [[Time in China|CST]]
| utc_offset             = [[UTC+08:00|+8]]
| date_format            = [[YMD]]
| drives_on              = {{Ubl|right (mainland)|left ([[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]])}}
| calling_code           = {{Ubl|[[+86|+86]] (mainland)|[[+852|+852]] (Hong Kong)|[[+853|+853]] (Macau)}}
| cctld                  = {{Hlist|[[.cn|.cn]]|[[.中国|.中国]]|[[.中國|.中國]] (mainland)}}{{Hlist|[[.hk|.hk]]|[[.香港|.香港]] (Hong Kong)}}{{Hlist|[[.mo|.mo]]|[[.澳门|.澳门]]|[[.澳門|.澳門]] (Macau)}}
}}

'''China''', nama resmi iya '''Republik Rayat China (RRC)''', ianya siti menua ba [[Asia Timur]]. Menua tu ngembuan 1.4 bilion orang ti diau ba urung menua tu, lalu nyadi menua kedua ti ngembuan iku mensia ke pemadu mayuh. China diperintah Parti Komunis China ngena sistem satu parti, sereta ngembuan 22 iti provins, lima iti menua beautonomi, empat nengeri perintah ([[Beijing]], [[Tianjin]], [[Shanghai]], enggau [[Chongqing]]), enggau dua iti menua perintah spesial ke ngembuan autonomi tinggi ([[Hong Kong]] enggau [[Makau]]). Indu nengeri RRC ianya Beijing.
[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]

== Penyanding ==
<references />
China, nama resmi iya Republik Rayat China (RRC), ianya siti menua ba Asia Timur. Menua tu ngembuan 1.4 bilion orang ti diau ba urung menua tu, lalu nyadi menua kedua ti ngembuan iku mensia ke pemadu mayuh. China diperintah Parti Komunis China ngena sistem satu parti, sereta ngembuan 22 iti provins, lima iti menua beautonomi, empat nengeri perintah (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, enggau Chongqing), enggau dua iti menua perintah spesial ke ngembuan autonomi tinggi (Hong Kong enggau Makau). Indu nengeri RRC ianya Beijing.
Kategori:Menua ba Asia

 Penyanding