Batang Kapuas
{{Short description|Sungai ba Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia}}
{{About|sungai ba barat Borneo|sungai ba selatan Borneo|Sungai Kapuas (anak Sungai Barito)}}
{{Infobox river
| name              = Batang Kapuas
| image             = Aerial view of Kapuas River.jpg
| map               = {{Maplink|zoom=6|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=250|frame-height=200|frame-latitude=0|frame-longitude=110|type=shape|stroke-color=#0000ff|stroke-width=1|id=Q841359}}
| image_caption     = Aerial view of Kapuas river
| source1_location  = Mount Raya at [[Müller Mountain Range]]
| mouth_location    = [[South China Sea]]
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[Indonesia]]
| length            = {{Cvt|1,143|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref>
| mouth_elevation   = {{Cvt|0|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| source1_elevation = {{Cvt|2,278|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| depth_max         ={{Cvt|40|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref> to {{Cvt|50|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref>
| tributaries_left=Bungan, Keriau, Manday, Bunut, Embau, Silat, [[Melawi River|Melawi]], Tempunak, Sepauk, Sekadau
| tributaries_right=Mandalam, Sibau, Awin, Palin, Embaloh, Tawang, Ketungau, Belitang, [[Sekayam River|Sekayam]], Tayan, Landak
| discharge1_avg    =(Period: 2016–2020){{Cvt|7,803|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling">{{Cite web|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|last1=Delphine|first1=Dobler|last2=Elodie|first2=Martinez|last3=Rinny|first3=Rahmania|last4=Budhi Gunadharma|first4=Gautama|last5=A. Riza|first5=Farhan|title=Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling|year=2021|access-date=7 January 2022|archive-date=7 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107102418/https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
(Period: 2003–2016){{Cvt|6,012|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS">{{Cite journal|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences|doi=10.1002/2016JG003701|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317140380|last1=Ting-Hsuan|first1=Huang|last2=Chen-Tung|first2=Arthur Chen|last3=Hsiao-Chun|first3=Tseng|last4=Jiann-Yuh|first4=Lou|last5=Shu Lun|first5=Wang|last6=Liyang|first6=Yang|last7=Selvaraj|first7=Kandasamy|last8=Xuelu|first8=Gao|last9=Jough-Tai|first9=Wang|last10=Edvin|first10=Aldrian|last11=G.S.|first11=Jacinto|last12=Gusti Z.|first12=Anshari|last13=Penjai|first13=Sompongchaiyakul|last14=B.J.|first14=Wang|title=Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS|date=May 2017|s2cid=135024272|volume=122|issue=5|pages =1239–1259 }}</ref>
(Period: 1971–2000){{Cvt|6,260.1|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kalimantan-Borneo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=108&catid=277&Itemid=179|title=Kalimantan-Borneo}}</ref>
({{Cvt|5,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} to {{Cvt|6,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref><ref name="Indonesia-Integrated Swamps Development Project">{{Cite web|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/516591468772494515/pdf/multi-page.pdf|title=Indonesia-Integrated Swamps Development Project|date=November 1992|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-date=5 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205195239/https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/pt/516591468772494515/pdf/multi-page.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Computation of surface water availability in Indonesia based on satellite data">{{Cite journal|author1=Radhika, Radhika |author2=Firmansyah, Rendy |author3=Hatmoko, Waluyo |doi=10.32679/jsda.v13i2.206|journal=Jurnal Sumber Daya Air |volume=13|issue= 2 |pages= 115–130|url=https://jurnalsda.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JSDA/article/download/206/237%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjzm4vM7P31AhW7AhAIHXTqD2U4FBAWegQIAhAB%26usg%3DAOvVaw06jI834PP4vrs2hqf_LlJX|title=Computation of surface water availability in Indonesia based on satellite data|date=Nov 2017|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=14 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214002813/https://jurnalsda.pusair-pu.go.id/index.php/JSDA/article/download/206/237%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjzm4vM7P31AhW7AhAIHXTqD2U4FBAWegQIAhAB%26usg%3DAOvVaw06jI834PP4vrs2hqf_LlJX|url-status=live|doi-access=free}}</ref>
| discharge1_min    ={{Cvt|2,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}–{{Cvt|3,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref><ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref>
| discharge1_max    ={{Cvt|8,900|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}–{{Cvt|9,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref><ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref>
{{Cvt|22,000|m3/s|abbr=on}} 
| basin_size        = {{Convert|98,749|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref>
|discharge1_location=Kapuas Delta, [[South China Sea]], [[Indonesia]], [[Borneo]] ([[Kalimantan]])
|discharge2_location=[[Sanggau]] (285 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: {{Cvt|77,000|km2|abbr=on}}
|discharge2_avg=(Period: 2000–2015){{Cvt|5,900|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta">{{Cite book|url=https://id.scribd.com/document/578144144/Multiscale-Monitoring-and-Modelling-of-the-Kapuas-wageningen-University-and-Research-468716|doi=10.18174/468716|title=Multi-Scale Monitoring and Modelling of the Kapuas River Delta|last1=Karl|first1=Kästner|isbn=978-94-6343-411-9|year=2019}}</ref>
(Period: 2013–2015){{Cvt|5,220|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref>
(Period: 1971–2000){{Cvt|5,069.3|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kalimantan-Borneo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=108&catid=277&Itemid=179|title=Kalimantan-Borneo}}</ref>
|discharge2_min={{Cvt|1,117|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref>
|discharge2_max={{Cvt|9,394|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)">{{Cite book|url=https://estudogeral.uc.pt/handle/10316/47412|title=Tidal influence on the discharge distribution at two junctions of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan, Indonesia)|last1=David Fernando|first1=Munõz Pauta|year=2017}}</ref>
|discharge3_location=[[Putussibau]] (902 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: {{Cvt|9,800|km2|abbr=on}}
|discharge3_avg=(Period: 1971–2000){{Cvt|886.3|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kalimantan-Borneo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=108&catid=277&Itemid=179|title=Kalimantan-Borneo}}</ref>
{{Cvt|674|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}|mouth_coordinates={{Coord|0|4|0|S|109|10|59|E|type:_river}}|qid=Q841359
|river_system=Kapuas basin (DAS320470)<ref name="menhut511">{{Cite web|last=Hukum Online|first=|title=Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. SK.511/MENHUT-V/2011|url=https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/v2/lt4f2f760d2fff3/keputusan-menteri-kehutanan-nomor-sk511menhutv2011-tahun-2011|language=id}}</ref>}}
{{Location map+
 |Indonesia Kalimantan
 | width=250
 | float=right
 | label=[[Kalimantan]]
 | caption= Kapuas River in Kalimantan
 | places= 
  {{Location map~|Indonesia Kalimantan
     |lat_deg=0
     |lon_deg= 111
     |mark=Arrows 12x12 n.svg
     |marksize=12
     |label=Kapuas
     |label_width = 8
     |label_size= 70
     |position= bottom
  }}
  {{Location map~|Indonesia Kalimantan
    |mark=Arrows 12x12 e.svg
    |marksize=10
    |lat_deg=-0.266006
    |lon_deg=109.0
    |label= main mouth
    |label_width = 8
    |label_size= 70
    |position=top
   }}
}}
[[Fail:Japanese forces Borneo.jpg|thumb|300px|A 1945 map showing the two Kapuas rivers of Borneo (Kapueas on the map)]]

'''Batang Kapuas''' nya siti sungai ba bagi menua [[Indonesia]] di pulau [[Borneo]], ba pusat geografi [[Asia Tenggara Maritim]]. Sungai tu ngembuan pemanjai {{Convert|1143|km|sp=us}}, sungai tu nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai ba Borneo sereta ba Indonesia<ref name=b1/><ref name=m133>MacKinnon, p. 133</ref> lalu nyadi siti ari sungai ke pemadu panjai ba dunya.<ref name="SM"/> Bunsu sungai tu ari kandang endur gunung Müller ba tengah-tengah pulau Borneo lalu ngelayang ba aruh barat ngagai [[Tasik China Selatan]] nempa delta paya ti panjai. Delta tu bepalan ba barat-barat daya [[Pontianak]], indu nengeri provinsi [[Kalimantan Barat]].<ref name=brit>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/311829/Kapuas-River Kapuas River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426200538/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/311829/Kapuas-River |date=26 April 2015 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line</ref> Sungai Kapuas tu patut dibida ari Sungai Kapuas ke bukai, ti bepun ari seberai bukit ti sama ba tengah Borneo tang ngelayang ke selatan, begempung enggau Sungai Barito lalu mansutka ai ngagai Tasik Jawa.

== Penyanding ==
<references/>
Batang Kapuas nya siti sungai ba bagi menua Indonesia di pulau Borneo, ba pusat geografi Asia Tenggara Maritim. Sungai tu ngembuan pemanjai , sungai tu nyadi sungai ke pemadu panjai ba Borneo sereta ba IndonesiaMacKinnon, p. 133 lalu nyadi siti ari sungai ke pemadu panjai ba dunya. Bunsu sungai tu ari kandang endur gunung Müller ba tengah-tengah pulau Borneo lalu ngelayang ba aruh barat ngagai Tasik China Selatan nempa delta paya ti panjai. Delta tu bepalan ba barat-barat daya Pontianak, indu nengeri provinsi Kalimantan Barat.Kapuas River , Encyclopædia Britannica on-line Sungai Kapuas tu patut dibida ari Sungai Kapuas ke bukai, ti bepun ari seberai bukit ti sama ba tengah Borneo tang ngelayang ke selatan, begempung enggau Sungai Barito lalu mansutka ai ngagai Tasik Jawa.

 Penyanding