Poland
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Poland
| common_name            = Poland
| native_name            = {{Native name|pl|Rzeczpospolita Polska}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Poland.svg
| flag_border            = Flag of Poland (normative).svgize
| image_coat             = Herb Polski.svg
| national_anthem        = {{Lang|pl|"[[Poland Is Not Yet Lost|Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]"|italics=no}}{{Efn|"the [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski|Dąbrowski]] [[Mazurka]]"}}<br />("Poland Bedau Alah Agi")<br /><div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]]}}</div>
| demonym                = {{Hlist|[[Orang Poland]]|Pole}}

<!-- Maps and coordinates -->| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:EU-Poland (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:EU-Poland.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}}
| map_caption            = {{Map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Poland.svg}}
| capital                = [[Warsaw]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|52|13|N|21|02|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = capital

<!-- Language -->| languages_type         = [[Official language]]
| languages              = [[Polish language|Polish]]<ref>[[s:en:Constitution of the Republic of Poland/Chapter 1|Constitution of the Republic of Poland]], Article 27.</ref>

<!-- Population, ethnic groups -->| population_census      = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 39,015,321<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 |url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=stat.gov.pl |language=en}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2021
| population_census_rank = 37th
| population_density_km2 = 122
| population_density_sq_mi = 315.9 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]. -->
| population_density_rank = 75th
| ethnic_groups          = {{Tree list}}

*98.8% [[Polish people|Polish]]{{Efn|Multiple national identity was available in the census.}}
**96.2% only Polish
**2.5% Polish and others
*1.1% only [[Ethnic minorities in Poland|non-Polish]]
{{Tree list/end}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2021
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref name="2021 Census">{{Cite web|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/national-census/national-population-and-housing-census-2021/final-results-of-the-national-population-and-housing-census-2021/size-and-demographic-social-structure-in-the-light-of-the-2021-census-results,6,1.html |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 Population. Size and demographic-social structure in the light of the 2021 Census results |language=en }}</ref>
| religion               = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:
|{{Tree list}}
* 92.9% Christianity
** 91.8% [[Catholic Church in Poland|Catholicism]]
** 1.1% other Christian
{{Tree list/end}}
|6.8% [[Irreligion|no religion]]
|0.3% [[Religion in Poland|other]]
}}
| religion_year          = 2021<ref name="Census 2021">{{Cite web |title=Final results of the National Population and Housing Census 2021 |url=https://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/6536/10/1/1/wyniki_ostateczne_nsp2021_nar_jezyk_wyznanie_29_09_202.xlsx |publisher=Statistics Poland}}</ref>

<!-- Government type, leaders -->| government_type        = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Poland|President]]
| leader_name1           = {{Nowrap|[[Andrzej Duda]]}}
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Poland|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Donald Tusk]]
| legislature            = [[Parliament of Poland|Parliament]]
| upper_house            = [[Senate of Poland|Senate]]
| lower_house            = [[Sejm]]

<!-- Events -->| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Poland|Formation]]
| established_event1     = [[Duchy of Poland]]{{Efn|"The dukes (dux) were originally the commanders of an armed retinue (drużyna) with which they broke the authority of the chieftains of the clans, thus transforming the original tribal organization into a territorial unit."<ref name="britannica_com">{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |title=Poland |date=2023 |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119191221/https://www.britannica.com/place/Poland/History |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| established_date1      = {{Circa}} 960
| established_event2     = [[Christianization of Poland|Christianization]]{{Efn|"Mieszko accepted Roman Catholicism via Bohemia in 966. A missionary bishopric directly dependent on the papacy was established in Poznań. This was the true beginning of Polish history, for Christianity was a carrier of Western civilization with which Poland was henceforth associated."<ref name="britannica_com" />}}
| established_date2      = 966
| established_event3     = {{Nowrap|[[Kingdom of Poland]]}}
| established_date3      = 18 April 1025
| established_event4     = [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
| established_date4      = 1 July 1569
| established_event5     = {{Nowrap|[[Partitions of Poland]]}}
| established_date5      = 24 October 1795
| established_event6     = {{Nowrap|[[Second Polish Republic|Second Republic]]}}
| established_date6      = 11 November 1918
| established_event7     = {{Nowrap|[[Polish government-in-exile|Government-in-exile]]}}
| established_date7      = 17 September 1939
| established_event8     = {{Nowrap|[[Polish People's Republic|People's Republic]]}}
| established_date8      = 22 July 1944
| established_event9     = {{Nowrap|[[History of Poland (1989–present)|Third Republic]]}}
| established_date9      = {{Nowrap|31 December 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444|title=The Act of December 29, 1989 amending the Constitution of the Polish People's Republic.|publisher=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych|access-date=18 October 2020|archive-date=19 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019101959/http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU19890750444|url-status=live}} {{In lang|pl}}</ref>

<!-- Area -->| area_km2               = 312696
| area_footnote          = <ref name="GUS">{{Cite web |last=GUS |title=Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2023 roku |url=https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html |access-date=19 October 2023 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922225517/https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2023-roku,7,20.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC News 2023">{{Cite web |date=12 November 2023 |title=Poland country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753718 |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=BBC News |archive-date=21 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021204608/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17753718 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_rank              = 69th
| area_sq_mi             = 121,209.44 <!-- Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]. -->
| percent_water          = 1.48 (2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |access-date=11 October 2020 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD) |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $1.801 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.PL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=964,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Poland) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 20th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $49,060<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 39th
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $844.623 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 21st
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $23,014<ref name="IMFWEO.PL" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 45th
<!-- Gini -->| Gini                   = 26.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2022
| Gini_change            = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name=eurogini>{{Cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref>

<!-- HDI -->| HDI                    = 0.881<!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year. -->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=19 March 2024|access-date=19 March 2024|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 36th

<!-- Currency -->| currency               = [[Polish złoty|Złoty]]
| currency_code          = PLN

<!-- Time zone, date format, other -->| time_zone              = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset             = +1
| utc_offset_DST         = +2
| time_zone_DST          = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| date_format            = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Poland|+48]]
| cctld                  = [[.pl|.pl]] <sup>[a]</sup>
| footnote_a             = Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.
}}

'''Poland''' ([[Jaku Poland]]: ''Polska''), nama resmi iya '''Republik Poland''',{{Efn|{{Lang-pl|[[Rzeczpospolita]] Polska|links=no}} {{IPA|pl|ʐɛt͡ʂpɔsˈpɔlita ˈpɔlska||Pl-Rzeczpospolita Polska.ogg}}, {{Literal translation|Commonwealth [of] Poland}}}} sebengkah menua ba [[Eropah Tengah]]. Poland dibagi nyadi enam belas bengkah kandang menua lalu nyadi kaban kelima pemadu mayuh mensia dalam [[Serakup Eropah]] (EU), enggau penyampau tubuh lebih 39 juta iku, sereta menua ketujuh pemadu besai dalam EU, ke mungkur pemesai 312,696 km2 (120,733 mi persegi). Iya ngerembai ari [[Tasik Baltik]] di utara nyentuk ngagai Gunung Sudetes enggau Carpathian ba selatan, lalu bekunsi adan entara menua enggau tujuh bengkah menua.{{Efn|Poland is bordered by [[Lithuania]] and [[Russia]] ([[Kaliningrad Oblast]] [[Enclave and exclave|exclave]]) to the northeast, [[Belarus]] and [[Ukraine]] to the east, [[Slovakia]] and the [[Czech Republic]] to the south, and [[Germany]] to the west.}} Kandang menua tu ditanda enggau mayuh macham rampa menua, mayuh macham ekosistem, sereta iklim transisyen ti angat. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya [[Warsaw]]; nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum [[Kraków]], [[Wrocław]], [[Łódź]], [[Poznań]], and [[Gdańsk]].

== Penyanding ==
[[Kategori:Menua ba Eropah]]
<references group="lower-alpha" />
Poland (Jaku Poland: Polska), nama resmi iya Republik Poland, sebengkah menua ba Eropah Tengah. Poland dibagi nyadi enam belas bengkah kandang menua lalu nyadi kaban kelima pemadu mayuh mensia dalam Serakup Eropah (EU), enggau penyampau tubuh lebih 39 juta iku, sereta menua ketujuh pemadu besai dalam EU, ke mungkur pemesai 312,696 km2 (120,733 mi persegi). Iya ngerembai ari Tasik Baltik di utara nyentuk ngagai Gunung Sudetes enggau Carpathian ba selatan, lalu bekunsi adan entara menua enggau tujuh bengkah menua. Kandang menua tu ditanda enggau mayuh macham rampa menua, mayuh macham ekosistem, sereta iklim transisyen ti angat. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri ti pemadu besai iya nya Warsaw; nengeri besai bukai nyengkaum Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, and Gdańsk.

 Penyanding 
Kategori:Menua ba Eropah