Tunisia
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Tunisia
| name                   = {{Unbulleted list|{{Lang|ar|الجمهورية التونسية}} ([[Jaku Arab]])<br />{{Resize|80%|{{Transliteration|ar|al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}}}}}}
| common_name            = Tunisia
| image_flag             = Flag of Tunisia.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg
| coa_size               = 70
| symbol_type            = Coat of arms
| national_motto         = {{Lang|ar|حرية، نظام، عدالة|rtl=yes}}<br/>"{{Transliteration|ar|Ḥurrīyah, Niẓām, 'Adālah}}"<br/>"Pengelepas, Atur, Pengelurus"
| national_anthem        = {{Lang|ar|حماة الحمى|rtl=yes}}<br/>"[[Humat al-Hima]]"<br />({{Lang-iba|"Penyaga Menua Asal"}})<br/>{{Center|[[Fail:Humat al-Hima.ogg]]}}
| image_map              = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption            = Location of Tunisia in [[North Africa]]
| image_map2             = 
| capital                = [[Tunis]]
| largest_city           = capital
| coordinates            = {{Coord|36|49|N|10|11|E|type:city}}
| official_languages     = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="art1">{{Cite web|title=Tunisian Constitution, Article 1 |url=http://www.anc.tn/site/main/AR/docs/constit_proj_26012014.pdf |date=26 January 2014 |access-date=10 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209234154/http://www.anc.tn/site/main/AR/docs/constit_proj_26012014.pdf |archive-date=9 February 2014 }} Translation by the University of Bern: "Tunisia is a free State, independent and sovereign; its religion is the Islam, its language is Arabic, and its form is the Republic."</ref>
| religion               = {{Unbulleted list|99% [[Islam in Tunisia|Sunni Islam]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/ | title=Tunisia | date=13 March 2024 }}</ref>|1% [[Demographics of Tunisia|Others]] (inc. [[Religion in Tunisia#Christianity|Christians]], [[History of the Jews in Tunisia|Jews]], [[Shia Islam|Shia Muslims]], [[Religion in Tunisia#Baha'i faith|Baháʼís]] and irreligious)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/|title = Tunisia, Religions|date = 22 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/new-survey-reveals-drop-religiousity-across-arab-world-especially-north-africa | title=New survey reveals drop-off in religiosity across Arab world, especially North Africa }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2018/06/13/young-adults-around-the-world-are-less-religious-by-several-measures/ | title=2. Young adults around the world are less religious by several measures | date=13 June 2018 }}</ref>}}
| languages_type         = Local vernacular
| languages              = [[Tunisian Arabic]]<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/aeb Arabic, Tunisian Spoken]. Ethnologue (19 February 1999). Retrieved on 5 September 2015.</ref>
| languages2_type        = Foreign languages
| languages2             = {{Hlist|[[French language|French]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/|title = Tunisia, Languages|date = 22 May 2022}}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Tree list}}
* 98% [[Arabs]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tunisia/|title = Tunisia - the World Factbook| date=22 December 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/tunisia-population|title = Tunisia Demographics}}</ref>
* 1% [[Berbers]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm|title=Berbers Populations Distribution|date=12 March 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3509799.stm|title=Q&A: The Berbers|date=12 March 2004 }}</ref>
* 1% [[Jews]] and others<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pjvoice.com/v27/27006tunisia.aspx|title=The Jews of Tunisia|website=www.pjvoice.com}}</ref>
{{Tree list/end}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2021
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref name="auto"/>
| demonym                = [[Tunisians|Tunisian]]
| government_type        = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential]] [[republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Tunisia|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Kais Saied]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Tunisia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Sara Zaafarani]]
| legislature            = [[Parliament of Tunisia|Parliament]]
| upper_house            = [[National Council of Regions and Districts]]
| lower_house            = [[Assembly of the Representatives of the People]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Tunisia|Establishment]]
| established_event1     = [[Ancient Carthage]]
| established_date1      = 814 BC
| established_event2     = [[Husainid dynasty|Husainids]]
| established_date2      = 15 July 1705
| established_event3     = [[Kingdom of Tunisia|Kingdom]]
| established_date3      = 20 March 1956
| established_event4     = [[History of modern Tunisia|Republic]]
| established_date4      = 25 July 1957
| established_event5     = [[Tunisian Constitution of 2022|Current Constitution]]
| established_date5      = 25 July 2022
| area_km2               = 163610
| area_rank              = 91st <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
| area_sq_mi             = 63170
| percent_water          = 5.04
| population_estimate    = 11,708,370<ref name="ins">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population |title=National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia |publisher=National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia |access-date=2 March 2020 |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128201634/http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_census      = 
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_estimate_rank = 81st
| population_census_year = 
| population_density_km2 = 71.65 <!--pop est 2011 (164,418 sq km) / land area (163610) = 63,482 sq mi-->
| population_density_sq_mi = 186
| population_density_rank = 144th
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $162.097 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=744,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tunisia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=14 October 2023}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 82nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $13,248<ref name="IMFWEO.TN" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 113th
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $51.271 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TN" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 92nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,190<ref name="IMFWEO.TN" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 129th
| Gini                   = 33.7 <!-- number only -->
| Gini_year              = 2021
| Gini_change            = decrease <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=GINI index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=19 January 2013}}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.732 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=275|access-date=2024-05-09}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 101st
| currency               = [[Tunisian dinar]]
| currency_code          = TND
| time_zone              = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset             = +1
| date_format            = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Tunisia|+216]]
| cctld                  = {{Ublist |[[.tn|.tn]] |{{Lang|ar|[[Internationalized country code top-level domain|.تونس]]}}<ref name="iana">{{Cite web |url=https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/tunis-report-16jul2010.html |title=Report on the Delegation of تونس. |year=2010 |publisher=Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers |access-date=8 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531054928/https://www.iana.org/reports/2010/tunis-report-16jul2010.html |archive-date=31 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
}}
'''Tunisia''',{{Efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|UK|tj|uː|ˈ|n|ɪ|z|i|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|ɪ|s|-}}, {{IPAc-en|US|-|ˈ|n|iː|ʒ|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|iː|ʃ|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|ɪ|ʒ|ə|,_|-|ˈ|n|ɪ|ʃ|ə}};<ref>{{Citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=9781405881180}}</ref> {{Lang-ar|تونس}} ''{{Audio|help=no|tounes bel tounsi.wav|Tūnis}}'', {{IPA-ar|tuː.nɪs|pron}}; [[Berber languages|Berber]]: {{Lang|ber|Tunest}}, <!---Berber added per consensus; please do not remove before reviewing talk page archives, and a consensus discussion on the talk page):--->; {{Lang-fr|Tunisie}}<!--Despite the lack of official status, French is ''de facto'' an important language, so people should know what the French name is-->.}} tauka nama resmi iya '''RepublikTunisia''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|الجمهورية التونسية}} ''{{Audio|help=no|tounesjmr.wav|al-Jumhūrīya at-Tūnisīya}}''; {{Lang-fr|République tunisienne}}. The native Arabic official name translates more closely to "Tunisian Republic", as does the commonly used French translation, but the less-exact English translation "Republic of Tunisia" is used in English even by the Tunisian government for official purposes (e.g., the designation used by the Tunisian embassy in Washington, D.C.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia|url=https://www.tunisianembassy.org/|access-date=2021-09-30|publisher=Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia|language=en-US}}</ref> nya menua ke pemadu utara ba [[Afrika]]. Menua tu takang ari kandang menua [[Maghreb]] di [[Afrika Utara]], bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Algeria]] ba barat enggau barat daya, [[Libia]] ba sepiak tenggara, lalu ngembuan sebengkah tasik ia nya Tasik Mediterranean ba utara enggau timur menua nya. Tunisia mega bekunsi garis entara tasik enggau [[Itali]] nengah pulau-pulau [[Sicily]] enggau [[Sardinia]] ba utara enggau menua [[Malta]] ba sepiak timur. Menua tu ngembuan palan arkeologi [[Carthage]] ti ditubuhka maya abad ke-9 BC, sereta Masjid Besai [[Kairouan]]. Tebilang enggau seni bina kelia, souk, enggau tebing tasik biru, pemesai iya 163,610 km2 (63,170 batu persegi), lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 12.1 juta iku orang ke diau ba menua tu. Menua tu ngundan ujung timur [[Bukit-bukit Atlas]] enggau ujung utara padang pasir [[Sahara]]; mayuh ari kandang menua iya ti agi tinggal nya tanah ti tau ditanam. Garis pantai iya ke sepemanjai 1,300 km (810 batu) nyengkaum penyambung Afrika ba bagi menua barat enggau timur Lembangan Mediterranean. Tunisia nyadi palan endur Afrika ke pemadu utara, iya nya [[Tanjung Angela]]. Bepalan ba tebing tasik timur laut, Tunis nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai menua nya, ke empu diberi nama [[Tunis]] nitihka nama menua tu kediri. Jaku resmi menua Tunisia iya nya [[jaku Arab Standard Moden]]. Majoriti peranak Tunisia nya bansa [[Arab]] enggau Islam. [[Jaku Arab Tunisia]] vernakular nya jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena, lalu [[jaku Peranchis]] mega nyadi jaku administrasyen enggau pelajar dalam sekeda konteks, tang iya nadai status resmi.

== Nota ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />

== Penyanding ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]]
Tunisia, tauka nama resmi iya RepublikTunisia, nya menua ke pemadu utara ba Afrika. Menua tu takang ari kandang menua Maghreb di Afrika Utara, bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Algeria ba barat enggau barat daya, Libia ba sepiak tenggara, lalu ngembuan sebengkah tasik ia nya Tasik Mediterranean ba utara enggau timur menua nya. Tunisia mega bekunsi garis entara tasik enggau Itali nengah pulau-pulau Sicily enggau Sardinia ba utara enggau menua Malta ba sepiak timur. Menua tu ngembuan palan arkeologi Carthage ti ditubuhka maya abad ke-9 BC, sereta Masjid Besai Kairouan. Tebilang enggau seni bina kelia, souk, enggau tebing tasik biru, pemesai iya 163,610 km2 (63,170 batu persegi), lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 12.1 juta iku orang ke diau ba menua tu. Menua tu ngundan ujung timur Bukit-bukit Atlas enggau ujung utara padang pasir Sahara; mayuh ari kandang menua iya ti agi tinggal nya tanah ti tau ditanam. Garis pantai iya ke sepemanjai 1,300 km (810 batu) nyengkaum penyambung Afrika ba bagi menua barat enggau timur Lembangan Mediterranean. Tunisia nyadi palan endur Afrika ke pemadu utara, iya nya Tanjung Angela. Bepalan ba tebing tasik timur laut, Tunis nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai menua nya, ke empu diberi nama Tunis nitihka nama menua tu kediri. Jaku resmi menua Tunisia iya nya jaku Arab Standard Moden. Majoriti peranak Tunisia nya bansa Arab enggau Islam. Jaku Arab Tunisia vernakular nya jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena, lalu jaku Peranchis mega nyadi jaku administrasyen enggau pelajar dalam sekeda konteks, tang iya nadai status resmi.

 Nota 

 Penyanding 

Kategori:Menua ba Afrika