Taiwan
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik China
| common_name            = Taiwan
| native_name            = {{Unbulleted list|{{Native name|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國|italic=no}}{{Efn native lang|tw|name=word1|t=中華民國|p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó|m=Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok|s=Chûng-fà Mìn-koet}}|{{Smaller|{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}} ([[Pinyin]])}}}}
| image_flag             = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
| alt_flag               = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
| flag_type              = [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag]]
| image_coat             = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
| alt_coat               = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays.
| symbol_type            = [[Blue Sky with a White Sun|Emblem]]
| national_anthem        = <br />{{Lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國國歌}}<br />{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē}}<br />"[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}}
| flag_anthem            = <br />{{Lang|zh-Hant-TW|中華民國國旗歌}}<br />{{Transliteration|zh|Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē}}<br />"[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Free Area of the Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories administered by the ROC (Taiwan Area)]]|[[Fail:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with Mainland Area and historical ROC territorial claims (light green)|default=1}}
| map_caption            = 
| largest_city           = [[New Taipei City]]
| capital                = [[Taipei]]{{Efn|[[Taipei]] is the official seat of [[government of the Republic of China]] although the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]] does not specify the ''de jure'' capital.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |title=Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government" |date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101013333/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |archive-date=1 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<ref name="capital">{{Cite news |title=Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital |date=5 December 2013|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times}}</ref>
| coordinates            = {{Coord|25|04|N|121|31|E|type:city_region:TW}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2016
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref>{{Cite book |year=2016 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2016 |publisher=Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|url=https://issuu.com/eyroc/docs/the_republic_of_china_yearbook_2016|access-date=31 May 2020 |isbn=978-986-04-9949-0 |page=10|quote=Ethnicity: 70 percent Hoklo; 15 percent Hakka 10–15 percent [[Waishengren|mainlanders]]; 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples}}</ref>
| ethnic_groups          = {{Vunblist
 |95–97% [[Han Taiwanese|Han]]
 |2.3% [[Taiwanese indigenous peoples|indigenous]]{{Efn|Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han.}}
 |0.7–2.7% [[Ethnic groups in Taiwan|other]]}}
| official_languages     = [[Standard Chinese]]{{Efn|[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]] as the standard [[variety of Chinese]]<ref name="推動雙語國家政策問題研析">{{Cite web |title=推動雙語國家政策問題研析|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510 |website=ly.gov.tw | date=23 July 2013 |language=zh}}</ref><br />[[Vernacular Chinese]] (used in most occasions) <br />[[Classical Chinese]] (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)<ref>{{Cite web|title=法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明|url=http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|access-date=2 June 2021|language=zh|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215646/http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf}}</ref> }}<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2012 |date=2012 |isbn=978-986-03-4590-2 |page=24 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: People and Language |publisher=Government Information Office |access-date=18 December 2013 |chapter-url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=F4FA171B7E10F12F |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014222446/http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=F4FA171B7E10F12F |archive-date=14 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Government Information Office |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2010 |date=2010 |isbn=978-986-02-5278-1 |page=42 |language=en |chapter=Chapter 2: People and Language |publisher=中華民國政府出版品 |chapter-url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/02People&Language.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805173731/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/02People%26Language.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Liao |first=Silvie |url=http://naccl.osu.edu/files/21_liao-s.pdf |title=Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) |date=2008 |publisher=The Ohio State University |isbn=978-0-9824715-0-0 |editor-last=Chan |editor-first=Marjorie K. M. |volume=1 |page=393 |language=en |chapter=A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle |editor-last2=Kang |editor-first2=Hana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110315/http://naccl.osu.edu/files/21_liao-s.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2013 }}</ref>
| languages_type         = [[Official script]]
| languages              = [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=行政院第3251次院會決議 |url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/4EC2394BE4EE9DD0/51cc88a4-2066-44da-964d-18e10468f578|website=ey.gov.tw |date=December 2011 |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref>
| languages2_type        = [[National language]]s{{Efn|A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the [[Taiwan Sign Language]]".<ref name="natLangAct">{{Cite web |script-title=zh:國家語言發展法 |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0170143 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019 |language=zh}}</ref>}}
| languages2             = {{Plainlist|
*[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang}}
*[[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang|Not designated but meets legal definition.}}{{Efn|name = var-hok|Colloquially known as "Taiwanese", it is considered a variety of [[Hokkien]].}}
*[[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{Cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>
*[[Formosan languages|Formosan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref>
*[[Matsu dialect|Matsu]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang}}
*[[Putian dialect|Wuqiu]]{{Efn|name = nat-lang}}
*[[Taiwan Sign Language]]
}}
| religion_year          = 2020
| religion_ref           = <ref name="Pew religion stats">{{Cite web |title=Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/ |website=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221014350/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2020/percent/all/ }}</ref>
| religion               = {{Vunblist
 |35.1% [[Buddhism in Taiwan|Buddhism]]
 |33.0% [[Taoism]]
 |26.7% [[Irreligion|no religion]] 
 |3.9% [[Christianity in Taiwan|Christianity]]
 |1.3% [[Religion in Taiwan|other]]}}
| demonym                = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook" />
| government_type        = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kucera |first1=Ondrej |title=Is Taiwan a Presidential System? |url=https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/1036 |journal=China Perspectives |language=fr |doi=10.4000/chinaperspectives.1036 |date=1 July 2006|volume=2006 |issue=4 |s2cid=152497908 |doi-access=free |issn = 1996-4617}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiwan - Chiang Kai-shek's Government, Democratization, and Constitutional Reforms |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Taiwan/Government-and-society |website=Britannica|access-date=19 June 2023 }}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[President of the Republic of China|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Lai Ching-te]]
| leader_title2          = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]]
| leader_name2           = [[Hsiao Bi-khim]]
| leader_title3          = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Executive Yuan President / Premier]]
| leader_name3           = [[Cho Jung-tai]]
| leader_title4          = [[President of the Legislative Yuan|Legislative Yuan President]]
| leader_name4           = [[Han Kuo-yu]]
| leader_title5          = [[List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan|Judicial Yuan President]]
| leader_name5           = [[Hsu Tzong-li]]
| legislature            = [[Legislative Yuan]]{{Efn|While the [[Tricameralism|tricameral parliament]] continues to exist ''de jure'', the [[National Assembly (Republic of China)|National Assembly]] (electoral college) was ''de facto'' suspended in 2005 and the [[Control Yuan]] (upper house) ceased to be a parliamentary chamber ''de facto'' in 1993 leaving the Legislative Yuan (lower house) as the ''de facto'' unicameral chamber.}}
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Taiwan|Establishment]]
| sovereignty_note       = 
| established_event1     = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] established
| established_date1      = 10 October 1911{{Efn|The formal proclamation of the statehood for the Republic of China was on 1 January 1912.}}
| established_event2     = [[History of Taiwan (1945–present)|Taiwan under ROC rule]]{{Efn|Interpretations on whether this entails a complete transfer of the territory's sovereignty to the Republic of China vary. Japan renounced its claims to Taiwan and the Pescadores in the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] in 1952; see [[Retrocession Day]], [[Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan]] and [[political status of Taiwan]].}}
| established_date2      = 25 October 1945
| established_event3     = [[Retreat of the Republic of China to Taiwan|Retreat of ROC to Taiwan]]
| established_date3      = 7 December 1949
| established_event4     = 
| established_date4      = 
| area_km2               = 36,197
| area_footnote          = <ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{Cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="cia-factbook" />
| area_rank              = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]; should not be any here -->
| population_estimate    = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 23,894,394<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/taiwan-population | title=Population of Taiwan as of July 2022 }}</ref>
| population_census      = 23,123,866<ref>{{Cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|access-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 1 July 2022
| population_estimate_rank = 56th
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = 
| population_density_km2 = 650
| population_density_rank = 17th
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $1.685&nbsp;trillion <ref name="IMFWEO.TW">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Taiwan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 20th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $72,485<ref name="IMFWEO.TW" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th
| GDP_nominal            = {{Decrease}} $751.930&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.TW" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 21st
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $32,339<ref name="IMFWEO.TW" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 30th
| Gini                   = 34.1
| Gini_year              = 2017
| Gini_change            = increase
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution |url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/106/a11/Year17.ods |website=stat.gov.tw |access-date=26 June 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714175850/https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/106/a11/Year17.ods }}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.926
| HDI_year               = 2021
| HDI_change             = increase
| HDI_ref                = {{Efn |name="HDI-1"}}<ref name="HDI 2021">{{Cite web|url=https://ws.dgbas.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMC9yZWxmaWxlLzExMDIwLzIyOTU5MS9iNDdhNmYyYy1jNjY2LTRjZDAtYmQ2Ni03OGEyYjMwMmM4MzkucGRm&n=TjExMTEwMTQucGRm&icon=.pdf|title=國情統計通報（第 195 號）|publisher= [[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]], Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=14 October 2021}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 19th
| currency               = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$)
| currency_code          = TWD
| time_zone              = [[Time in Taiwan|National Standard Time]]
| utc_offset             = +8
| cctld                  = [[.tw|.tw]], [[.台灣|.台灣]], [[.台湾|.台湾]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>
}}

'''Taiwan''',{{Efn|name = ROC territory|There are four contemporary geopolitical definitions of the extent of "Taiwan": {{Ordered list
|1= The common name referring to the state, also known as the "Republic of China" (ROC), including [[List of islands of Taiwan|all 168 islands administered by the ROC]], collectively known as [[Taiwan Area]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=4F2E0C155DF44564&sms=2C46F5E37DC2E1D2&s=1403D3EA1BC2B0B9|publisher=[[Mainland Affairs Council]], [[Executive Yuan]]|title=Laws and Regulations Regarding Mainland Affairs|website=mac.gov.tw|date=17 September 2020|quote= Article 2: The following terms as used in this Act are defined below.<br />1. "Taiwan Area" refers to Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, and any other area under the effective control of the Government.|access-date=23 September 2021}}</ref> |2= The traditional Taiwan region ({{Lang|zh-tw|本島地區}}), which consists of the main island of Taiwan and its surrounding islands, including the [[Penghu islands]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ait.org.tw/taiwan-relations-act-public-law-96-8-22-u-s-c-3301-et-seq/|publisher=[[American Institute in Taiwan]] |title=Taiwan Relations Act |website=ait.org.tw|date=30 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819023930/https://www.ait.org.tw/taiwan-relations-act-public-law-96-8-22-u-s-c-3301-et-seq/|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=14 December 2022|quote= ...Section. 15. For purposes of this Act- 2. the term "Taiwan" includes, as the context may require, the islands of Taiwan and the Pescadores (Penghu).|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=6|title=Geography|publisher=[[Penghu County Government]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209094056/https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=6|archive-date=9 December 2022|quote=Penghu locates on the Taiwan Strait between China and Taiwan in Asia. It is the only island county of Taiwan... The utmost west isle (of Penghu) is also the utmost west boundary of Taiwan.|access-date= 14 December 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> but excludes [[Kinmen]], [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]], and [[Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu]], those are traditionally parts of [[Fuchien Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]], and also excluding the ROC-controlled [[South China Sea Islands]]; |3= The traditional region without Penghu, which is sometimes regarded as a separate region; | 4= The main island of Taiwan (Formosa) alone, excluding all the offshore islands nearby.}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik China''' {{Efn|See [[#Etymology|etymology]] below.|name=|group=}} nya sebengkah menua<ref>Multiple sources:

* {{Cite book |author=Kort |first=Michael |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort/page/7 |title=The Handbook Of East Asia |publisher=Lerner Publishing Group |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7613-2672-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofeastas0000kort/page/7 7] |quote=South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC. |author-link=Michael Kort |access-date=26 June 2022}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Fell |first1=Dafydd |url={{GBurl|id=i8hHDwAAQBAJ}} |title=Government and Politics in Taiwan |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-28506-9 |page=305 |quote=Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. |author1-link=Dafydd Fell}}
* {{Cite magazine |last1=Campbell |first1=Matthew |date=7 January 2020 |title=China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2020-01-07/china-s-next-crisis-brews-in-taiwan-s-upcoming-election |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |pages=34–39 |issue=4642 |quote=Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Carolan |first=Christopher |date=May 2000 |title=The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence |url=https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/NYULawReview-75-2-Carolan.pdf |journal=New York University Law Review |volume=75 |issue=2 |pages=429–468 |access-date=17 March 2022 |quote=These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.}}
* {{Cite book |author=Zagoria |first=Donald S. |url={{GBurl|id=J6lzCgAAQBAJ|p=68}} |title=Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse |date=30 October 2003 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-05755-7 |pages=68– |oclc=1058389524 |quote=Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. |author-link=Donald S. Zagoria}}</ref> ba [[Asia Timur]].{{Efn|name = Southeast Asia|Despite the conventional definition to include Taiwan as part of East Asia, there is some variability as to whether Taiwan is also included in the region of [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]. Some scholars, such as [[Peter Bellwood]] and [[Robert Blust]],<ref name="Bellwood 2017">{{Cite book |last1=Bellwood |first1=Peter S. |title=First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia |date=2017 |publisher=Wiley Blackwell|isbn=9781119251552 |edition=First}}</ref>{{Efn|Bellwood's definition: "Island Southeast Asia includes Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei and the Sarawak and Sabah provinces of East Malaysia (northern Borneo), and all of the islands of Indonesia to the west of New Guinea."}}{{Efn|Robert Blust: "The major western island groups include the great Indonesian, or Malay Archipelago, to its north the smaller and more compact Philippine Archipelago, and still further north at 22 to 25 degrees north latitude and some 150 kilometres from the coast of China, the island of Taiwan (Formosa). Together these island groups constitute insular (or island) Southeast Asia."}} include Taiwan as part of [[Southeast Asia]] in their definition.
}} Pulau besai Taiwan ke mega dikelala enggau nama Formosa, ba entara Tasik China Timur enggau [[Tasik China Selatan|Selatan]] ba [[Tasik Pasifik]] barat laut, enggau [[China|Republik Rakyat China]] (PRC) ba barat laut, [[Jipun]] ba timur laut, enggau [[Filipina]] ba selatan. Iya ngembuan pemesai 35,808 kilometer persegi (13,826 batu persegi), enggau bukit ti nguasa dua pertiga timur enggau tanah rata ba tiga pertiga barat, ke alai populasyen iya ti balat urban. Kandang menua ke dipegulai ke dikuasa Taiwan bisi 168 bengkah pulau .{{Efn|name = Taiwan Islands|According to official data from [[Executive Yuan]] and local governments of Taiwan, [[Taiwan Area]] consists of total 168 naturally occurring islands.
{{Ordered list
|1= Taiwan (Formosa) and its offshore islands (22)<ref name="TWN-gov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/4447F4A951A1EC45/094b1d53-de8d-4393-bde6-ab092969cce4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304005302/https://www.ey.gov.tw/state/4447F4A951A1EC45/094b1d53-de8d-4393-bde6-ab092969cce4 |archive-date= 4 March 2022|url-status=live|title=國情簡介-土地 |trans-title=Country profile-Territories |publisher=[[Executive Yuan]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=2022|quote=臺灣本島及其21個附屬島嶼面積共3萬5886.8623平方公里。|trans-quote=The main island of Taiwan and its 21 associated islands have a total area of 35,886.8623 square kilometers.}}</ref> |2= [[Penghu Islands]] (90)<ref name="Penghu1">{{Cite web|title=Measure of the area |url=https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228213800/https://www.penghu.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=13 |archive-date=28 December 2021|url-status=live|date=2022|access-date=9 March 2022 |publisher=[[Penghu County Government]]}}</ref><ref name="Penghu2">{{Cite web|url=http://phcsp.tmc.ksu.edu.tw/application/record/island|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701020851/http://phcsp.tmc.ksu.edu.tw/application/record/island |archive-date= 1 July 2020|url-status=live|title=澎湖縣各行政區域島嶼簡介|publisher=[[Kun Shan University]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=2022|quote= 澎湖群島原為64個島嶼組成，經2005年澎湖縣政府重新進行澎湖群島島嶼數量清查，係由90座大小島嶼所組成。|trans-quote=The Penghu Archipelago was conventionally considered to comprise 64 islands. In 2005, the Penghu County Government re-scrutinized the total number of islands in the archipelago, which consists of 90 islands of varying sizes.}}</ref>|3= [[Kinmen]], including [[Wuqiu, Kinmen|Wuqiu]] (17)<ref name="Kinmen1">{{Cite journal|url=https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL1JlbEZpbGUvNTU2Ni81MzQzLzAwMTU0ODlfNC5wZGY%3D&n=Mi7ph5HploDnuKPnrKzlm5vmnJ8oMTA0LTEwN%2BW5tCnpm6Lls7bntpzlkIjlu7roqK3lr6bmlr3mlrnmoYgo5qC45a6a5pysKS5wZGY%3D&icon=..pdf|title=自然環境|trans-title=Natural Environment |journal=金門縣第四期（104–107年）離島綜合建設實施方案 |publisher=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]], [[Executive Yuan]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=23 December 2014|page=44|quote=金門縣總面積151平方公里，除大金門本島外，尚包括小金門、大膽、二膽、東碇、北碇等17個島嶼。西距廈門外港約10海浬，東距臺灣約150海浬，為一典型大陸型島嶼。|trans-quote=The total area of Kinmen County is 151 square kilometers. In addition to the main island of Kinmen, the county also includes [[Lieyu|Xiaokinmen]], [[Dadan Island|Dadan]], [[Erdan Island|Erdan]], [[Dongding Island|Dongding]] and [[Beiding Island|Beiding]] for a total of 17 islands. It is about 10 nautical miles away from the Port of [[Xiamen]] to the west and 150 nautical miles away from Taiwan to the east. It is a typical continental island.}}</ref><ref name="Kinmen2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kinmen.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=22D15C7FFDA4350D#Section_2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302025937/https://www.kinmen.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=22D15C7FFDA4350D|archive-date=2 March 2022|url-status=live|date=8 December 2017|title=About Kinmen |publisher=[[Kinmen County Government]]}}</ref><ref name="Kinmen3">{{Cite journal|url=http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/bitstream/20.500.12235/85379/4/000904.pdf |title=金門的地理與歷史概說|trans-title=The overview of geography and history of Kinmen|journal=第四章 金門的地理、歷史與總體經濟分析|publisher=[[National Taiwan Normal University]]|language=zh-tw|date=20 February 2006|pages=131–134}}</ref>|4= [[Matsu Islands]] (36)<ref name="Matsu1">{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/02/taiwans-cold-war-fortresses/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416223933/https://thediplomat.com/2017/02/taiwans-cold-war-fortresses/|archive-date=16 April 2021|url-status=live|date=22 February 2017|access-date=9 March 2022|author=Guy Plopsky |title=Taiwan's Cold War Fortresses |publisher=[[The Diplomat]]}}</ref><ref name="Matsu2">{{Cite web|url=http://board.matsu.idv.tw/board_view.php?board=138&pid=69202&link=69202&start=42|title=連江縣志 地理志 |publisher=馬祖資訊網|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=12 May 2011|quote=馬祖列島所涵括的36座島嶼分屬四鄉，各鄉除了包括有聚落發展的較大島嶼外，還轄有數座無人島礁。|trans-quote=Matsu islands encompass 36 Islands which are divided into four townships. In addition to the larger islands with inhabitants, each township also has numerous uninhabited islands and reefs}}</ref>|5= [[Pratas Island]] (1) <ref name="lungtsunni">{{Cite book|script-title=zh:東沙群島-東沙島紀事集錦|url=http://vm.nthu.edu.tw/np/vc/theme/pratas/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130022327/http://vm.nthu.edu.tw/np/vc/theme/pratas/|archive-date=30 January 2009|isbn=957-98189-0-8|publisher=[[:zh:臺灣綜合研究院|臺灣綜合研究院]]|language=zh-tw<!--,en-->|date=1998|author=Lung Tsun-Ni (龍村倪) |page=13 |quote=東沙島為東沙群島唯一島嶼 |trans-quote=Pratas Island is the only island in the Pratas Islands}}</ref><ref name="USStateDept">{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/57674.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715092100/https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/57674.pdf|archive-date=15 July 2020|url-status=live|date= 15 November 2005|title=Limits in the Seas – No. 127 Taiwan's Maritime Claims|publisher=United States Department of State|quote=The Pratas Reef lies 230 miles to the southwest of the southern tip of Taiwan. It consists of an island in the mouth of a semicircular shoal open to the west.}}</ref>|6= [[Spratly Islands]] (2, [[Taiping Island|Taiping]] and [[Zhongzhou Reef|Zhongzhou]])}}
Note: The [[Senkaku Islands]] (known as "Diaoyu" or "Diaoyutai" in standard Chinese), which are an archipelago of 8 islands and islets in the East China Sea, are controlled by Japan, and are [[Senkaku Islands dispute|disputed]] by the ROC and the PRC (People's Republic of China) as being a part of Taiwan. Japan administers the Senkaku Islands as a part of the [[Ryukyu Islands]].}} dalam semua mungkur {{Convert|36193|km2|abbr=off}}.<ref name="taiwansnapshot"/><ref name="NDC2021">{{Cite report |title=Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan)|publisher=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)]] |url=https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvNTYwNy83MzEvMDAxOTgyMy5wZGY%3D&n=RWNvbm9taWMgRGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgUi5PLkMgKFRhaXdhbikoMjAxMykucGRm&icon=..pdf.|page=4 |access-date=6 November 2021}}</ref> Kandang nengeri metropolitan ti pemadu besai ditumbuhka [[Taipei]] (indu nengeri), Nengeri Taipei Baru, enggau Keelung. Nengah urung 23.9 juta iku orang, Taiwan entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia.

== Penyanding ==
[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]
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== Nota ==
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Taiwan, tauka nama resmi iya Republik China  nya sebengkah menuaMultiple sources:

 
 
 
 
  ba Asia Timur. Pulau besai Taiwan ke mega dikelala enggau nama Formosa, ba entara Tasik China Timur enggau Selatan ba Tasik Pasifik barat laut, enggau Republik Rakyat China (PRC) ba barat laut, Jipun ba timur laut, enggau Filipina ba selatan. Iya ngembuan pemesai 35,808 kilometer persegi (13,826 batu persegi), enggau bukit ti nguasa dua pertiga timur enggau tanah rata ba tiga pertiga barat, ke alai populasyen iya ti balat urban. Kandang menua ke dipegulai ke dikuasa Taiwan bisi 168 bengkah pulau . dalam semua mungkur . Kandang nengeri metropolitan ti pemadu besai ditumbuhka Taipei (indu nengeri), Nengeri Taipei Baru, enggau Keelung. Nengah urung 23.9 juta iku orang, Taiwan entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia.

 Penyanding 
Kategori:Menua ba Asia

 Nota