Gerija Katolik
{{Infobox religion
|icon = Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg
|icon_width = 25px
|icon_alt = Emblem of the Holy See
|name = Gerija Katolik
|native_name = Ecclesia Catholica
|native_name_lang = la
|image = Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg
|imagewidth = 300px
|alt = Saint Peter's Basilica 
|caption = [[Basilika St. Peter]] ba Vatikan, gerija Katolik ke pemadu besai ba dunya
|abbreviation = 
|main_classification = [[Katolik]]
|type = 
|scripture = [[Bup Kudus Katolik]]
|theology = [[Teologi Katolik]]
|polity = [[Episcopal polity|Episcopal]]<ref name=Episcopal_Polity>{{Cite book|title=Notes of the Episcopal Polity of the Holy Catholic Church|last=Marshall|first=Thomas William|year=1844|location=London|publisher=Levey, Rossen and Franklin|id={{ASIN|1163912190|country=uk}}}}</ref>
|governance = [[Panggau Tuchi]] enggau [[Roman Curia]]
|leader_title = [[Pope]]
|leader_name = {{Incumbent pope}}
|fellowships_type = [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites|Particular churches<br />''sui iuris'']]
|fellowships = [[Gerija Latin]] enggau 23 [[Gerija Katolik Timur]]
|fellowships_type1 = 
|fellowships1 = 
|division_type = [[Ripih uskup Katolik|Uskup]]
|division = {{Plainlist|
* Archdioceses: [[List of Catholic archdioceses|640]]
* Dioceses: [[List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical)|2,851]]}}
|division_type1 = [[Parish in the Catholic Church|Parishes]]
|division1 = 221,700 approx.
|area = [[Catholic Church by country|Worldwide]]
|language = [[Jaku Latin Gerija]] enggau jaku orang asal
|liturgy = [[Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites#Rites|Western and Eastern]]
|headquarters = [[Vatikan]]
|founder = {{Ubl | [[Jesus dalam Pengarap Kristian|Jesus]], nitihka | [[tradisyen tuchi]]}}
|founded_date = [[Kristian maya abad ke-1|Abad ke-1]]
|founded_place = [[Judaea (provinsi Rom)|Judaea]], [[Empayar Rom]]<ref name="RCC">{{Cite web|last=Stanford|first=Peter|title=Roman Catholic Church|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/catholic/catholic_1.shtml|website=BBC Religions|publisher=BBC|access-date=1 February 2017|archive-date=6 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106083425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/catholic/catholic_1.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bokenkotter|2004|p=18}}
|separations=[[Protestan]]|members = 1.28 bilion nitihka World Christian Database (2024)<ref name="WorldChristianDatabase">{{Cite web |url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/01/Status-of-Global-Christianity-2024.pdf |title=Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050 |publisher=Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary |quote=Christian total  2,631,941,000, Catholic total  1,278,009,000 (48.6%) |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref><br />1.39&nbsp;bilion nitihka [[Annuario Pontificio]] (2022)<ref name="Yearbook_4/4/2024">{{Cite web | title=The Pontifical Yearbook 2024 and the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2022 | website=L'Osservatore Romano | date=April 4, 2024 | url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/it/news/2024-04/quo-077/pubblicati-l-annuario-pontificio-2024-e-l-annuarium-statisticum.html | language=it | access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref><ref name= "Vatican News_4/4/2024">{{Cite web | title=New Church statistics reveal more Catholics, fewer vocations | website=[[Vatican News]] | date=April 4, 2024 | url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2024-04/vatican-central-statistical-office-church-pontifical-yearbook.html | language=en | access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702161125/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2024-04/vatican-central-statistical-office-church-pontifical-yearbook.html |archive-date=2024-07-02 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|ministers_type = [[Hierarchy of the Catholic Church|Clergy]]
|ministers = {{Plainlist|
* [[Bishop in the Catholic Church|Bishops]]: 5,353
* [[Priesthood in the Catholic Church|Priests]]: 407,730
* [[Deacon]]s: 50,150
* (2022)<ref name="Yearbook_4/4/2024" />
}}
|hospitals = [[Catholic Church and health care|5,500]]<ref name="World Development p.40">Calderisi, Robert. ''Earthly Mission – The Catholic Church and World Development''; TJ International Ltd; 2013; p.40</ref>
|primary_schools = [[Catholic school|95,200]]<ref name="Vermont_winter">{{Cite journal|title=Laudato Si|journal=Vermont Catholic|date=2016–2017|edition=Winter|volume=8|issue=4|page=73|url=http://www.onlinedigeditions.com/publication/index.php?i=365491&m=&l=&p=1&pre=&ver=html5#{%22page%22:74,%22issue_id%22:365491}|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref>
|secondary_schools = 43,800
|website = {{URL|vatican.va}}
}}
{{Catholic Church sidebar}}
{{Christianity|expanded=hide}}
'''Gerija Katolik''', tau dikumbai '''Gerija Roman Katolik''', nya gerija Kristian ke pemadu besai, enggau penyampau 1.28 ngagai 1.39 bilion orang Katolik ke udah dibaptisa ba serata dunya maya taun 2024.<ref name="WorldChristianDatabase" /><ref name="Yearbook_4/4/2024" /><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism|title=Roman Catholicism|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]|last=Marty|first=Martin E.|date=29 April 2021|access-date=17 June 2021|archive-date=15 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615002703/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Roman-Catholicism|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya entara institusyen entarabansa ke pemadu tuai sereta besai di dunya lalu udah bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke tampak dalam sejarah enggau pemansang tamadun menua Barat.<ref>Mark A. Noll. ''The New Shape of World Christianity'' (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 191.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Haynes |first=Jeffrey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5teCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PT75 |title=Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics |date=13 January 2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-28746-9 |language=en |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226185952/https://books.google.com/books?id=i5teCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PT75 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Varghese |first=Alexander P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dqCg8aqgus8C&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PA457 |title=India : History, Religion, Vision And Contribution To The World |date=2008 |publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist |isbn=978-81-269-0904-9 |language=en |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-date=26 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226185953/https://books.google.com/books?id=dqCg8aqgus8C&dq=%22catholic+church%22+oldest+institution&pg=PA457 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="O'CollinsPref">[[Gerald O'Collins|O'Collins]], p. v (preface).</ref> Gerija tu nyengkaum 24 iti gerija ''sui iuris'', nyengkaum Gerija Latin enggau 23 iti Gerija Katolik Timur, ti mungkur nyau deka 3,500<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 November 2005 |title=Statistics by Country, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy] |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/sc1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304155457/https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/country/sc1.html |archive-date=4 March 2023 |access-date=4 March 2023 |work=[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]] |publisher=David M. Cheney}}</ref> [[uskup]] enggau [[eparchi]] ba serata dunya. [[Pope]], uskup Rom, nya tuai paderi gerija nya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lumen gentium|url=https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html|website=www.vatican.va|access-date=11 October 2020|archive-date=6 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906031754/https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Uskup Rom, dikelala enggau [[Panggau Tuchi]], nya kuasa ti merintah gerija. Tubuh administrasyen Panggau Tuchi, Roman Curia, bisi opis besai iya ba Vatikan, sebuah menua nengeri mit ti meredika sereta enklaf dalam kandang indu nengeri [[Itali]], [[Rome]], ti endur pope nyadi tuai nengeri.

Lunas pengarap Katolik bisi ditemu dalam [[Pengaku Pengarap Nicene]]. Gerija Katolik ngajar iya nya eklisia ti siti aja, kudus, katolik enggau bepun ari sida rasul ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus dalam Pengawa Iya ti Besai,<ref name="Catholic News Service">{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0703923.htm|title=Vatican congregation reaffirms truth, oneness of Catholic Church|publisher=Catholic News Service|access-date=17 March 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20070710201403/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0703923.htm|archive-date=10 July 2007}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bokenkotter|2004|p=7}}{{Refn|Seraya Gerija Katolik ngumbai diri nyadi penerus ti tulin ari komuniti Kristian ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus, iya ngajar gerija enggau komuniti Kristian bukai tau dalam komuni ti enda sempurna enggau Gerija Katolik.<!--See List Refs--><ref name=note1cite1/><ref name=note1cite2/><!--/List Refs-->|group=note}} ti madahka bala bishop iya nya penganti bala rasul Kristus, lalu paus nya penganti [[Sante Peter]], ti diberi Jesus Kristus kuasa ti pemadu tinggi.<ref>Holy Bible: Matthew {{Bibleverse-nb||Matthew|16:19|ESV}}</ref> Iya ngetanka iya ngemeranka pengarap Kristian asal ti diajar bala rasul, ngetanka pengarap nya enggau enda salah nengah bup kudus enggau tradisyen kudus baka ti bepenemu tulin nengah magisterium gerija.<ref name="CCC_890">{{Cite CCC|2.1|890}}</ref> Ritus Roman enggau ke bukai ari Gerija Latin, liturgi Katolik Timur, enggau institut baka perintah mendikan, perintah monastik ke ditutup enggau perintah ketiga ngayanka mayuh macham pemerat teologi enggau rohani dalam gerija.<ref>{{Cite CCC|2.1|835|quote=The rich variety of ... theological and spiritual heritages proper to the local churches 'unified in a common effort shows all the more resplendently the catholicity of the undivided Church'.(cf. [[Second Vatican Council]], Dogmatic Constitution on the Church [[Lumen gentium]], 23)}}</ref><ref name="Gunton2">Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion", Religious Studies, Vol. 24, number 1, page 14. In a review of an article from the Encyclopedia of Religion, Gunton writes: "[T]he article [on Catholicism in the encyclopedia] rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by several different doctrinal, theological and liturgical emphases."</ref>

Ari tujuh sakramen iya, Eukarista nyadi sakramen ti pemadu beguna, ti diintu ngena chara liturgi dalam [[Misa]].<ref>{{Cite CCC|2.1|1322–1327|quote=[T]he Eucharist is the sum and summary of our faith}}</ref> Gerija Katolik mega ngajar, nengah pengawa nyerahka imam, roti enggau wain ti diberi nyadi piring nyadi tubuh enggau darah Kristus. Dara Maria dipebasa nyadi Dara Belama, Indai Allah Taala, enggau Ratu Serega; iya dipebasa dalam dogma enggau devosyen.{{Refn|{{Cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/resource/55423/the-four-marian-dogmas|publisher=Catholic News Agency|title=The Four Marian Dogmas|access-date=25 March 2017}}||name=marian_dogmas}} Ajar sosial Katolik ngemeratka sukung sukarela ngagai orang ke sakit, seranta, enggau orang ke tusah nengah pengawa pengasih ti tubuh enggau rohani. Gerija Katolik bejalaika bepuluh ribu buah sekula, universiti enggau kolej, sepital, enggau rumah anak patu balu Katolik di serata dunya, lalu nyadi gerempung ukai perintah ti pemadu besai nyendiaka pelajar enggau nyaga pengerai di dunya.<ref name="Geopolitics">{{Cite journal|last=Agnew|first=John|title=Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church|journal=Geopolitics|date=12 February 2010|volume=15|issue=1|pages=39–61|doi=10.1080/14650040903420388|s2cid=144793259|issn=1465-0045}}</ref> Entara servis rama iya ke bukai iya nya mayuh bengkah gerempung pengasih enggau pemensia.

Gerija Katolik udah balat ngasuh filosofi, adat, seni, litaricha, muzik, undang-undang,<ref>Raymond Wacks, ''Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed.'' (Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.</ref> enggau sains ba menua Barat.<ref name="O'CollinsPref2" /> Orang Katolik diau ba serata dunya nengah pengawa misi, imigresyen, diaspora, enggau orang ke nukar pengarap. Kenyau ari abad ke-20, majoriti sida diau ba Global Selatan, sebagi ketegal sekularisasi di Eropah enggau Amerika Utara. Gerija Katolik bekunsi komuni enggau Gerija Ortodoks Timur nyentuk ngagai Penyerekang Timur–Barat dalam taun 1054, ti nyakal kelebih agi kuasa pope. Sebedau Kunsil Epesus dalam taun 431 AD, Gerija Timur mega bisi enggau dalam komuni tu, baka Gerija-gereja Ortodoks Oriental sebedau Kunsil Chalcedon dalam taun 451 AD; semua beserara kelebih agi ketegal bida dalam Kristologi. Gerija-gereja Katolik Timur, ke ngembuan penyampau kaban begulai urung 18 juta iku, ngarika seraban orang Kristian Timur ke pulai tauka mengkang begulai enggau pope maya tauka nitihka penyarut tu ketegal mayuh macham gaya sejarah. Ba abad ke-16, Reformasyen ngujungka penumbuh raban Protestant ti beserekang. Kenyau ari ujung abad ke-20, Gerija Katolik udah dikritik ketegal ajar iya pasal seksualiti, sereta ajar iya ti ngelaban ordinasyen orang indu.

== Penerang ==
[[Kategori:Gerija Katolik]]


=== Penyanding ===
<references />

=== Nota ===
{{Notelist|group=note}}

==Bibliografi==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Div col}}
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{{Div col end}}
{{Refend}}

==Laman web bukai==
* {{URL|https://www.vatican.va|Vatican.va}} laman web resmi Vatikan
* {{YouTube|u=vatican|The Vatican}}

{{Gerija Katolik}}
Gerija Katolik, tau dikumbai Gerija Roman Katolik, nya gerija Kristian ke pemadu besai, enggau penyampau 1.28 ngagai 1.39 bilion orang Katolik ke udah dibaptisa ba serata dunya maya taun 2024. Iya entara institusyen entarabansa ke pemadu tuai sereta besai di dunya lalu udah bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke tampak dalam sejarah enggau pemansang tamadun menua Barat.Mark A. Noll. The New Shape of World Christianity (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 191.O'Collins, p. v (preface). Gerija tu nyengkaum 24 iti gerija sui iuris, nyengkaum Gerija Latin enggau 23 iti Gerija Katolik Timur, ti mungkur nyau deka 3,500 uskup enggau eparchi ba serata dunya. Pope, uskup Rom, nya tuai paderi gerija nya Uskup Rom, dikelala enggau Panggau Tuchi, nya kuasa ti merintah gerija. Tubuh administrasyen Panggau Tuchi, Roman Curia, bisi opis besai iya ba Vatikan, sebuah menua nengeri mit ti meredika sereta enklaf dalam kandang indu nengeri Itali, Rome, ti endur pope nyadi tuai nengeri.

Lunas pengarap Katolik bisi ditemu dalam Pengaku Pengarap Nicene. Gerija Katolik ngajar iya nya eklisia ti siti aja, kudus, katolik enggau bepun ari sida rasul ti ditumbuhka Jesus Kristus dalam Pengawa Iya ti Besai, ti madahka bala bishop iya nya penganti bala rasul Kristus, lalu paus nya penganti Sante Peter, ti diberi Jesus Kristus kuasa ti pemadu tinggi.Holy Bible: Matthew  Iya ngetanka iya ngemeranka pengarap Kristian asal ti diajar bala rasul, ngetanka pengarap nya enggau enda salah nengah bup kudus enggau tradisyen kudus baka ti bepenemu tulin nengah magisterium gerija. Ritus Roman enggau ke bukai ari Gerija Latin, liturgi Katolik Timur, enggau institut baka perintah mendikan, perintah monastik ke ditutup enggau perintah ketiga ngayanka mayuh macham pemerat teologi enggau rohani dalam gerija.Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion", Religious Studies, Vol. 24, number 1, page 14. In a review of an article from the Encyclopedia of Religion, Gunton writes: "[T]he article [on Catholicism in the encyclopedia] rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by several different doctrinal, theological and liturgical emphases."

Ari tujuh sakramen iya, Eukarista nyadi sakramen ti pemadu beguna, ti diintu ngena chara liturgi dalam Misa. Gerija Katolik mega ngajar, nengah pengawa nyerahka imam, roti enggau wain ti diberi nyadi piring nyadi tubuh enggau darah Kristus. Dara Maria dipebasa nyadi Dara Belama, Indai Allah Taala, enggau Ratu Serega; iya dipebasa dalam dogma enggau devosyen. Ajar sosial Katolik ngemeratka sukung sukarela ngagai orang ke sakit, seranta, enggau orang ke tusah nengah pengawa pengasih ti tubuh enggau rohani. Gerija Katolik bejalaika bepuluh ribu buah sekula, universiti enggau kolej, sepital, enggau rumah anak patu balu Katolik di serata dunya, lalu nyadi gerempung ukai perintah ti pemadu besai nyendiaka pelajar enggau nyaga pengerai di dunya. Entara servis rama iya ke bukai iya nya mayuh bengkah gerempung pengasih enggau pemensia.

Gerija Katolik udah balat ngasuh filosofi, adat, seni, litaricha, muzik, undang-undang,Raymond Wacks, Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed. (Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13. enggau sains ba menua Barat. Orang Katolik diau ba serata dunya nengah pengawa misi, imigresyen, diaspora, enggau orang ke nukar pengarap. Kenyau ari abad ke-20, majoriti sida diau ba Global Selatan, sebagi ketegal sekularisasi di Eropah enggau Amerika Utara. Gerija Katolik bekunsi komuni enggau Gerija Ortodoks Timur nyentuk ngagai Penyerekang Timur–Barat dalam taun 1054, ti nyakal kelebih agi kuasa pope. Sebedau Kunsil Epesus dalam taun 431 AD, Gerija Timur mega bisi enggau dalam komuni tu, baka Gerija-gereja Ortodoks Oriental sebedau Kunsil Chalcedon dalam taun 451 AD; semua beserara kelebih agi ketegal bida dalam Kristologi. Gerija-gereja Katolik Timur, ke ngembuan penyampau kaban begulai urung 18 juta iku, ngarika seraban orang Kristian Timur ke pulai tauka mengkang begulai enggau pope maya tauka nitihka penyarut tu ketegal mayuh macham gaya sejarah. Ba abad ke-16, Reformasyen ngujungka penumbuh raban Protestant ti beserekang. Kenyau ari ujung abad ke-20, Gerija Katolik udah dikritik ketegal ajar iya pasal seksualiti, sereta ajar iya ti ngelaban ordinasyen orang indu.

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Bibliografi

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