Israel
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Israel
| native_name            = {{Native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}}<br/>{{Native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}}
| common_name            = Israel
| image_flag             = Flag of Israel.svg
| alt_flag               = The flag of Israel – Star of David centred between two horizontal stripes of a Tallit (a Jewish prayer shawl)
| image_coat             = Emblem of Israel.svg
| coa_size               = 80
| alt_coat               = Menorah surrounded by an olive branch on either side
| symbol_type            = Emblem
| national_anthem        = {{Lang|he|הַתִּקְוָה}} (''[[Hatikvah|Hatīkvāh]]''; "The Hope"){{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg]]}}
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Israel (centered orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Israel - Location Map (2012) - ISR - UNOCHA.svg|frameless]]|Map of Israel ([[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]])}}
| alt_map                = Israel proper shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green
| map_caption            = Israel within internationally recognized borders shown in dark green; [[Israeli-occupied territories]] shown in light green
| capital                = [[Jerusalem]]<br />([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]])<!-- DO NOT put this into a note, "(limited recognition)" is the parenthetical comment used per last RfC (see RfC link in the talk page's FAQ) -->{{Refn|group=fn|Recognition by other UN member states: Russia ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement |url=http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |website=mid.ru |date=6 April 2017 |access-date=15 December 2018 |archive-date=4 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104201944/https://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Czech Republic]] ([[West Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|title=Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|quote=The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations.|archive-date=3 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303093750/https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Honduras]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Honduras recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=29 August 2019 |access-date=29 August 2019 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203023556/https://www.timesofisrael.com/honduras-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Guatemala]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|title=Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén|trans-title=Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem|website=Infobae|date=24 December 2017|language=es|access-date=25 December 2017|archive-date=17 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417074208/https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|url-status=live}} Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</ref> [[Nauru]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nauru recognizes J'lem as capital of Israel |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084 |work=Israel National News |date=29 August 2019 |language=en |access-date=29 August 2019 |archive-date=11 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611110231/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/268084 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|title=Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|archive-date=17 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617225602/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}}{{Refn|group=fn|Jerusalem is Israel's largest city if including [[East Jerusalem]], which is widely recognized as occupied territory.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Legal Status of East Jerusalem|publisher=[[Norwegian Refugee Council]]|date=December 2013|url=https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf|pages=8, 29|access-date=26 October 2021|archive-date=10 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510192041/https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/the-legal-status-of-east-jerusalem.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> If East Jerusalem is not counted, the largest city would be [[Tel Aviv]].}}
| coordinates            = {{Coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|region:IL-JM_type:city(880000)}}
| largest_city           = capital
| languages_type         = Official language
| languages              = [[Modern Hebrew|Hebrew]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution for Israel |url=https://knesset.gov.il/constitution/ConstIntro_eng.htm |access-date=December 9, 2023 |website=knesset.gov.il. |archive-date=4 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804001041/https://knesset.gov.il/constitution/ConstIntro_eng.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| languages2_type        = Recognized language
| languages2             = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]{{Refn|group=fn|Arabic has a "special status" as set by the [[Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People|Basic Law of 2018]], which allows it to be used by official institutions.<ref name=lang2>{{Cite news |title=Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html |url-access=subscription |work=The New York Times |date=19 July 2018 |language=en |access-date=19 July 2018 |archive-date=7 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107092323/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/world/middleeast/israel-passes-national-home-law.html%20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=lang3>{{Cite news |last1=Lubell |first1=Maayan |title=Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V |work=Reuters |date=19 July 2018 |access-date=19 July 2018 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224205808/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-politics-law/israel-adopts-divisive-jewish-nation-state-law-idUSKBN1K901V |url-status=live }}</ref> Prior to that law's passage, Arabic had been an official language alongside Hebrew.<ref name=lang1>{{Cite web |title=Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge |url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx |website=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs |date=18 December 2016 |access-date=8 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802014731/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/IsraelExperience/Culture/Pages/Arabic-in-Israel--an-official-language-and-a-cultural-bridge-18-December-2016.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Unbulleted list|73% [[Israeli Jews|Jews]]|21% [[Arab citizens of Israel|Arabs]]|6% [[Demographics of Israel|others]]}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2023
| ethnic_groups_ref      = <ref name="population_stat2022"/>
| religion               = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;
|{{Tree list}}
* 73% [[Judaism in Israel|Judaism]]
** 33% [[Hiloni]]
** 24% [[Masortim|Masorti]]
** 9% [[Orthodox Judaism|Dati]]
** 7% [[Haredi Judaism|Haredi]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|18.1% [[Islam in Israel|Islam]]
|1.9% [[Christianity in Israel|Christianity]]
|1.6% [[Druze in Israel|Druze]]
|4.8% [[Religion in Israel|others]]
}}
| religion_year          = 2016
| religion_ref           = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel's Religiously Divided Society |work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project |date=8 March 2016 |access-date=23 February 2020 |url= https://www.pewforum.org/2016/03/08/israels-religiously-divided-society/ }}</ref>
| demonym                = [[Israelis|Israeli]]
| government_type        = [[Unitary parliamentary republic]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of Israel|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Isaac Herzog]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Israel|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]
| leader_title3          = [[List of Knesset speakers|Knesset Speaker]]
| leader_name3           = [[Amir Ohana]]
| leader_title4          = [[Supreme Court of Israel|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name4           = [[Uzi Vogelman]] (acting)
| legislature            = [[Knesset]]
| sovereignty_type       = Establishment
| established_event1     = [[Israeli Declaration of Independence|Declaration of independence]]
| established_date1      = 14 May 1948
| established_event2     = [[Israel and the United Nations|Admission to the United Nations]]
| established_date2      = 11 May 1949
| established_event3     = [[Basic Laws of Israel|Basic Laws]]
| established_date3      = 1958–2018
| area_km2               = 22,072 or 20,770<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel/#geography|title=Israel|date=27 February 2023|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|via=CIA.gov|access-date=24 February 2023|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/israel#geography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14628835 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=24 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124133129/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14628835 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_sq_mi             = 8,470
| area_rank              = 149th
| area_footnote          = {{Efn |20,770&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> is Israel within the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]]. 22,072&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> includes the occupied [[Golan Heights]] (c. {{Convert|1,200|km2|abbr=on}}) and [[East Jerusalem]] (c. {{Convert|64|km2|abbr=on}}).}}
| percent_water          = 2.71<ref>{{Cite web |title=Surface water and surface water change |access-date=11 October 2020 |website=OECD.Stat |publisher=OECD |url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |archive-date=24 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_estimate    = 9,900,000<ref>{{Cite web |last=i24NEWS |date=2024-05-09 |title=Israel nears 10 million population milestone in time for 76th Independence Day |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/artc-israel-nears-10-million-population-milestone-in-time-for-76th-independence-day |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=I24news |language=en |archive-date=9 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509110232/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel/society/artc-israel-nears-10-million-population-milestone-in-time-for-76th-independence-day |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
| population_estimate_rank = 93rd
| population_census      = 7,412,200<ref>{{Cite report |date=2008 |title=Population Census 2008 |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 December 2016 |archive-date=10 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510192750/http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=oecd group=fn/>
| population_census_year = 2008
| population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Data Israel|poptoday}}|22072|km2|prec=0|disp=num}}
| population_density_rank = 29th
| GDP_PPP                            = {{Increase}} $552.151 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IL">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=436,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Israel) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416192335/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=436,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita          = {{Increase}} $55,533<ref name="IMFWEO.IL" />
| GDP_PPP_year                    = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank                    = 47th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 29th
| GDP_nominal                       = {{Increase}} $530.664 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.IL" />
| GDP_nominal_year              = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank              = 29th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita    = {{Increase}} $53,372<ref name="IMFWEO.IL" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 18th
| Gini                   = 34.8
| Gini_ref               = <ref name=oecd group=fn/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4 |title=Income inequality |website=OECD Data |publisher=OECD |access-date=29 June 2020 |archive-date=30 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630002540/https://data.oecd.org/chart/60V4 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Gini_year              = 2018
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI                    = 0.915
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_rank               = 25th
| HDI_ref                = <ref>{{Cite report |url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24 |title=Human Development Report 2023-24 |date=2024-03-13 |publisher=United Nations |language=en |access-date=13 March 2024 |archive-date=18 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318221638/https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| currency               = [[Israeli new shekel|New shekel]] ({{Lang|he|₪}})
| currency_code          = ILS
| time_zone              = [[Israel Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset             = +2:00
| time_zone_DST          = [[Israel Summer Time|IDT]]
| utc_offset_DST         = +3:00
| date_format            = {{Unbulleted list|{{Lang|he|יי-חח-שששש}} ([[Anno Mundi|AM]])|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}}
| drives_on              = right
| cctld                  = [[.il|.il]]
| iso3166code            = IL
| calling_code           = +972
| footnotes              = {{Notelist}}
}}

Israel ([[Jaku Hebrew]]: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yīsrāʾēl; [[Jaku Arab]]: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl) is siti menua ba [[Asia Barat]]. Menua tu ngembuan aris enggau menua [[Lebanon]] ba utara, menua [[Siria]] ba timur laut, menua [[Jordan]] ba timur, enggau [[Tasik Mirah]] ba selatan, menua [[Ejip]] ba barat daya, enggau [[Tasik Mediterranean]] ba barat, enggau menua [[Palestina]] – the [[Tebing Barat]] ba begian timur enggau [[Gaza]] ba barat daya.

== Penyanding ==
<references />

== Note ==
<references group="fn" />

[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]
Israel (Jaku Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yīsrāʾēl; Jaku Arab: إِسْرَائِيل ʾIsrāʾīl) is siti menua ba Asia Barat. Menua tu ngembuan aris enggau menua Lebanon ba utara, menua Siria ba timur laut, menua Jordan ba timur, enggau Tasik Mirah ba selatan, menua Ejip ba barat daya, enggau Tasik Mediterranean ba barat, enggau menua Palestina – the Tebing Barat ba begian timur enggau Gaza ba barat daya.

 Penyanding 

 Note 

Kategori:Menua ba Asia