Afrika Selatan
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Afrika Selatan
| common_name            = Afrika Selatan
| native_name            = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:86%;
| title = 11 other official languages<ref>{{Cite act |institution=Parliament of the Republic of South Africa |title=Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act |date=27 July 2023 |volume=697 |number=47665 |language=en, tn}}</ref>
| {{Infobox
| subbox=yes
| bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
| rowclass1 = mergedrow
| label1 = [[Afrikaans]]:
| data1 = {{Lang|af|Republiek van Suid-Afrika}}
| rowclass2 = mergedrow
| label2 = [[Zulu language|Zulu]]:
| data2 = {{Lang|zu|iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika}}
| rowclass3 = mergedrow
| label3 = [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]:
| data3 = {{Lang|ss|iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika}}
| rowclass4 = mergedrow
| label5 = [[Northern Sotho language|Pedi]]:
| data5 = {{Lang|nso|Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa}}
| rowclass5 = mergedrow
| label6 = [[Sotho language|Southern&nbsp;Sotho]]:
| data6 = {{Lang|st|Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa}}
| rowclass6 = mergedrow
| label7 = [[Tswana language|Tswana]]:
| data7 = {{Lang|tn|Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa}}
| rowclass7 = mergedrow
| label8 = [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]]:
| data8 = {{Lang|ts|Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga}}
| rowclass8 = mergedrow
| label9 = [[Swazi language|Swati]]:
| data9 = {{Lang|sw|iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika}}
| rowclass9 = mergedrow
| label10 = [[Venda language|Venda]]:
| data10 = {{Lang|ve|Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe}}
| rowclass10 = mergedrow
| label11 = [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]:
| data11 = {{Lang|nr|iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika}}
| rowclass11 = mergedrow
| label12 = 
| data12 = 
| rowclass12 = mergedrow
}}
}}
| image_flag             = Flag of South Africa.svg
| alt_flag               = 
| flag2_border           = 
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg
| coa_size               = 75
| alt_coat               = 
| symbol_type            = Coat of arms
| national_motto         = "{{Lang|xam|ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke}}"&nbsp;([[ǀXam language|ǀXam]])<br />"[[Unity in diversity]]"
| national_anthem        = "[[National anthem of South Africa]]" <div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="centre">[[Fail:South Africa National Anthem.ogg]]</div>
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:ZAF orthographic.svg|frameless]]|Show globe|
[[Fail:South Africa adm location map.svg|frameless]]|Show map of South Africa|default=1}}
| map_caption            = 
| image_map2             = 
| capital                = {{Unbulleted list|[[Pretoria]] (executive)<ref name="South Africa at a glance">{{Cite web|title=South Africa at a glance |url=https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance|website=South African Government |access-date=18 June 2020|archive-date=26 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526163527/https://www.gov.za/about-sa/south-africa-glance|url-status=live }}</ref>|[[Cape Town]] (legislative)<ref name="South Africa at a glance" />|[[Bloemfontein]] (judicial)<ref name="South Africa at a glance" />}}
| largest_city           = {{Nowrap|[[Johannesburg]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html|title=Principal Agglomerations of the World|publisher=City Population|access-date=30 October 2011|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073559/http://www.citypopulation.de/World.html|url-status=live }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| population_density_km2 = 50.8
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| population_density_rank = 169th
| population_census      = 62,027,503<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf |title=Census 2022 (pg.14-15) |publisher=Government of South Africa |website=www.gov.za |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=18 October 2013 |archive-date=15 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015192129/https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_census_year = [[2022 South African census|2022]]
| population_census_rank = 23rd
| official_languages     = '''[[Languages of South Africa|12 languages]]'''<ref name="constitution">{{Cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="parliament.gov.za">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/press-releases/na-approves-south-african-sign-language-12th-official-language|title=The NA Approves South African Sign Language as the 12th Official Language |website=Parliament of South Africa |date=3 May 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222131030/https://www.parliament.gov.za/press-releases/na-approves-south-african-sign-language-12th-official-language |archive-date= Dec 22, 2023 }}</ref>
{{Plainlist|
* [[Afrikaans]]
* [[South African English|English]]
* [[Southern Ndebele language|Ndebele]]
* [[Pedi language|Sepedi]]
* [[Sotho language|Sesotho]]
* [[Tswana language|Setswana]]
* [[South African Sign Language]]
* [[Swazi language|Swazi]]
* [[Venda language|Tshivenda]]
* [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]
* [[Tsonga language|Xitsonga]]
* [[Zulu language|Zulu]]
}}
{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;font-size:100%;<!--size of [show]/[hide] link-->
| liststyle = text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;
| title=Languages with special status<ref name="constitution.1.6">{{Cite book|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|title=The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|at=ch.&nbsp;1, s.&nbsp;6|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>|[[Khoe languages]]| [[Khoekhoe language|Nama]]|[[Khoisan languages]]|[[Jaku Jereman|Jereman]]|[[Jaku Gerika|Greek]]|[[Jaku Gujarati|Gujarati]]|[[Jaku Hindi]]|[[Jaku Portugis|Portugis]]|[[Jaku Telugu|Telugu]]|[[Jaku Tamil|Tamil]]|[[Jaku Urdu|Urdu]]|[[Jaku Arab|Arab]]|[[Jaku Hebrew|Hebrew]]|[[Jaku Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]
}}
| regional_languages     = 
| languages2_type        = 
| languages2             = 
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2022<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web |last=Mitchley |first=Alex |title=SA's population swells to 62 million - 2022 census at a glance |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/sas-population-swells-to-62-million-2022-census-at-a-glance-20231010 |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=News24 |language=en-US |archive-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011171333/https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/sas-population-swells-to-62-million-2022-census-at-a-glance-20231010 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| ethnic_groups          = {{Unbulleted list
 | {{Nowrap|81.4% [[Bantu peoples of South Africa|Black]]}}
 | 8.2% [[Coloureds|Coloured]]
 | 7.3% [[White South Africans|White]]
 | 2.7% [[Indian South Africans|Indian]] or [[Asian (South Africa)|Asian]]
| 0.4% unspecified/other
}}
| religion               = {{Ublist|item_style=white-space:nowrap;
|{{Tree list}}
* 78.0% [[Christianity in South Africa|Christianity]]
** 58.3% [[Protestantism in South Africa|Protestantism]]
** 19.7% other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]
{{Tree list/end}}
 |10.9% [[Irreligion in South Africa|no religion]]
 |4.4% [[Traditional African religions|traditional faiths]]
 |1.7% [[Islam in South Africa|Islam]]
 |1.0% [[Hinduism in South Africa|Hinduism]]
 |2.7% other
 |1.4% undetermined}}
| religion_year          = 2016
| religion_ref           = <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/dataportal/index.php/catalog/611|title=South Africa – Community Survey 2016|website=www.datafirst.uct.ac.za|access-date=25 November 2018|archive-date=25 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181125204526/https://www.datafirst.uct.ac.za/dataportal/index.php/catalog/611|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demonym                = {{Hlist|[[Demographics of South Africa|South African]]}}
| government_type        = Unitary [[List of countries by system of government#Parliamentary republics with an executive president|parliamentary republic with an executive presidency]]
| leader_title1          = [[President of South Africa|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
| leader_title2          = [[Deputy President of South Africa|Deputy President]]
| leader_name2           = [[Paul Mashatile]]
| leader_title3          = [[National Council of Provinces|Chairperson of the National Council]]
| leader_name3           = [[Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane]]
| leader_title4          = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name4           = [[Thoko Didiza]]
| leader_title5          = [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name5           = [[Ray Zondo|Raymond Zondo]]
| legislature            = [[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament]]
| upper_house            = [[National Council of Provinces|National Council]]
| lower_house            = [[National Assembly of South Africa|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = Independence
| sovereignty_note       = {{Nowrap|from the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]}}
| established_event1     = [[Union of South Africa|Union]]
| established_date1      = 31 May 1910
| established_event2     = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]]
| established_date2      = 11 December 1931
| established_event3     = [[1960 South African republic referendum|Republic]]
| established_date3      = 31 May 1961
| established_event4     = [[Constitution of South Africa|Current constitution]]
| established_date4      = 4 February 1997
| area_km2               = 1,221,037
| area_footnote          = 
| area_rank              = 24th
| area_sq_mi             = 471,443
| percent_water          = 0.380
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $1.026 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.ZA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=199,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (South Africa) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416232751/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=199,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 32nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $16,630<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, currentprices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPPC@WEO/ZAF?year=2024|website=imf.org|publisher=IMF|access-date=13 April 2024|archive-date=28 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240628010919/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPPC@WEO/ZAF?year=2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 95th
| GDP_nominal            = {{Decrease}} $401.470 billion<ref name="IMFWEOZA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ZAF |title=South Africa Datasets |website=Internal Monetary Fund |access-date=29 March 2024 |archive-date=1 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230901144630/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ZAF |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 38th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $6,430<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, currentprices|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/WEOWORLD/GHA/ZAF/SLE?year=2024|website=imf.org|publisher=IMF|access-date=13 April 2024|archive-date=19 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419062607/https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/WEOWORLD/GHA/ZAF/SLE?year=2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 98th
| Gini                   = 63.0 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2014
| Gini_change            = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ZA|title=Gini Index|publisher=World Bank|access-date=25 September 2018|archive-date=29 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529083011/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=ZA|url-status=live }}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = <!-- 2nd --><!-- hid rank as source not clear -->
| HDI                    = 0.717 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.-->
| HDI_change             = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=275|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 110th
| currency               = [[South African rand]]
| currency_code          = ZAR
| time_zone              = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| DST_note               = 
| time_zone_DST          = 
| antipodes              = 
| date_format            = Short formats:
* yyyy/mm/dd<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Source Comparison for en-ZA|url=https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/en-ZA/index.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.localeplanet.com|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816213516/https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/en-ZA/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* yyyy-mm-dd<ref>{{Cite web|title=Data Source Comparison for af-ZA|url=https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/af-ZA/index.html|access-date=5 May 2021|website=www.localeplanet.com|archive-date=5 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505092248/https://www.localeplanet.com/compare/af-ZA/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| drives_on              = left
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in South Africa|+27]]
| iso3166code            = ZA
| cctld                  = [[.za|.za]]
| today                  = 
}}

'''Afrika Selatan''', tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Afrika Selatan''' nya menua ke pemadu selatan ba [[Afrika]]. Iya disempadan ke selatan enggau 2,798 kilometer (1,739 batu) taris pantai ti ngerembai sepemanjai [[Tasik Atlantik Selatan]] enggau [[Tasik Hindi]];<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.samsa.org.za/|title=South African Maritime Safety Authority|publisher=South African Maritime Safety Authority|access-date=16 June 2008|archive-date=29 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229120804/http://www.samsa.org.za/|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|website=The World Factbook|title=Coastline|publisher=CIA|access-date=16 June 2008|archive-date=16 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=safacts>{{Cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|title=South Africa Fast Facts|publisher=SouthAfrica.info|date=April 2007|access-date=14 June 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719213531/http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm|archive-date=19 July 2008}}</ref> ba utara iya bisi menua-menua ia nya [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], enggau [[Zimbabwe]]; lalu bekunsi sempadan enggau [[Mozambique]] enggau [[Eswatini]] ba timur enggau timur laut. Menua tu mega ngelingi menua [[Lesotho]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[Guy Arnold]]|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9113829/LESOTHO|title=Lesotho: Year In Review 1996&nbsp;– Britannica Online Encyclopedia|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 October 2011|archive-date=15 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615085933/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/337131/Lesotho-Year-In-Review-1996|url-status=live }}</ref> Iya nyadi menua ke pemadu selatan ba tanah besai [[Dunya Lama]], lalu menua kedua pemadu mayuh mensia ke bepalan sepenuh iya ba selatan khatulistiwa, pengudah [[Tanzania]]. Naka bulan Julai 2024, Afrika Selatan ngembuan ekonomi pemadu besai ba Afrika. Afrika Selatan nyadi palan biodiversiti, enggau biomas, utai tumbuh enggau jelu. Nengah lebih 62 juta iku mensia, menua tu nyadi menua ke-23 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya lalu pemesai iya 1,221,037 kilometer persegi (471,445 batu persegi). [[Pretoria]] nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen, lalu [[Cape Town]], nyadi penuduk Parlimen, nyadi indu nengeri legislatif. [[Bloemfontein]] nyadi indu nengeri akim ari kelia.<ref name="Marais Twala 2020 pp. 49–62">{{Cite journal | last1=Marais | first1=Lochner | last2=Twala | first2=Chitja | title=Bloemfontein: the rise and fall of South Africa's judicial capital | journal=African Geographical Review | publisher=Informa UK Limited | volume=40 | issue=1 | date=2020-05-07 | issn=1937-6812 | doi=10.1080/19376812.2020.1760901 | pages=49–62| s2cid=218929562 }}</ref> [[Kort Konstitusyenal Afrika Selatan|Kort Konstitusyenal]], kort ke pemadu tinggi ba menua tu, bepalan ba [[Johannesburg]].

== Penyanding ==
[[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]]
Afrika Selatan, tauka nama resmi iya Republik Afrika Selatan nya menua ke pemadu selatan ba Afrika. Iya disempadan ke selatan enggau 2,798 kilometer (1,739 batu) taris pantai ti ngerembai sepemanjai Tasik Atlantik Selatan enggau Tasik Hindi; ba utara iya bisi menua-menua ia nya Namibia, Botswana, enggau Zimbabwe; lalu bekunsi sempadan enggau Mozambique enggau Eswatini ba timur enggau timur laut. Menua tu mega ngelingi menua Lesotho. Iya nyadi menua ke pemadu selatan ba tanah besai Dunya Lama, lalu menua kedua pemadu mayuh mensia ke bepalan sepenuh iya ba selatan khatulistiwa, pengudah Tanzania. Naka bulan Julai 2024, Afrika Selatan ngembuan ekonomi pemadu besai ba Afrika. Afrika Selatan nyadi palan biodiversiti, enggau biomas, utai tumbuh enggau jelu. Nengah lebih 62 juta iku mensia, menua tu nyadi menua ke-23 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya lalu pemesai iya 1,221,037 kilometer persegi (471,445 batu persegi). Pretoria nyadi indu nengeri administrasyen, lalu Cape Town, nyadi penuduk Parlimen, nyadi indu nengeri legislatif. Bloemfontein nyadi indu nengeri akim ari kelia. Kort Konstitusyenal, kort ke pemadu tinggi ba menua tu, bepalan ba Johannesburg.

 Penyanding 
Kategori:Menua ba Afrika