Praha

{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Prague
| native_name        = {{nativename|cs|Praha}}
| settlement_type    = [[Capital city]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border                  = infobox
| total_width             = 280
| image_style             = border:1;
| perrow                  = 1/2/2
| caption_align           = center
 | image1 = Prague (6365119737).jpg
 | caption1 = Panorama with [[Prague Castle]]
 | image2 = Národní divadlo z ostrova 1.jpg
 | caption2 = [[National Theatre (Prague)|National Theatre]]
 | image3 = Mrakodrapy v Praze 2018.jpg
 | caption3 = [[Pankrác]] district
 | image4 = Prague 07-2016 View from Old Town Hall Tower img3.jpg
 | caption4 = [[Old Town Square]]
 | image5 = PragueCzechRepublicMalaStranaMostecka.jpg
 | caption5 = [[Malá Strana]] 
}}
| image_flag         = Flag of Prague.svg
| flag_link          = Flag of Prague
| image_shield       = Coat of arms of Prague.svg
| image_blank_emblem = Logo Praha.svg
| blank_emblem_type  = [[Wordmark]]
| nickname           = ''City of a Hundred Spires''
| motto              = {{native phrase|la|"Praga Caput Rei publicae"|italics=off}}<ref name=Vojtisek/><br />{{small|"Prague, Head of the Republic"}}
{{collapsible list
| title                 = ''{{nobold|other historical mottos &nbsp;}}''
| titlestyle            = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;
| liststyle             = text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;
| {{native phrase|la|"Praga mater urbium"|italics=off}}<br /><!--
 -->{{native phrase|cs|"Praha matka měst"|italics=off}}<ref name=Vojtisek/><br />{{small|"Prague, Mother of Cities"}}
| {{native phrase|la|"Praga Caput Regni"|italics=off}}<ref name=Duchacek>Milan Ducháček, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9REvBQAAQBAJ&dq=praga%20caput%20regni%20historiografie&pg=PA64 Václav Chaloupecký: Hledání československých dějin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418152300/https://books.google.com/books?id=9REvBQAAQBAJ&dq=praga%20caput%20regni%20historiografie&pg=PA64 |date=18 April 2023 }}'' (2014), cited after [http://abicko.avcr.cz/archiv/2001/7/obsah/vaclav-chaloupecky-12.-5.-1882--22.-11.-1951-.html abicko.avcr.cz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416134825/http://abicko.avcr.cz/archiv/2001/7/obsah/vaclav-chaloupecky-12.-5.-1882--22.-11.-1951-.html |date=16 April 2018}}.</ref><br />{{small|"Prague, Head of the Kingdom"}}
}}
| image_map          = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|type=shape|fill=#ffffff|fill-opacity=0|stroke-width=2|frame-width=250}}
| mapsize            = 230px
| pushpin_map        = Czech Republic#Europe
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the Czech Republic##Location within Europe
| pushpin_relief     = 1
| coordinates        = {{Coord|50|5|15|N|14|25|17|E|region:CZ-10_type:city(1,300,000)|display=it}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{CZE}}
| established_title  = Founded
| established_date   = 8th century
| leader_party       = [[Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)|ODS]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor of Prague|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = [[Bohuslav Svoboda]]
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title=Demographia World Urban Areas |publisher=Demographia.com |access-date=18 November 2013 |archive-date=3 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 496.21
| area_urban_km2     = 298
| area_metro_km2     = 11425
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_min_m    = 172
| elevation_max_m    = 399
| population_total   = 1397880
| population_as_of   = 2025-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025|url=https://csu.gov.cz/produkty/population-of-municipalities-t4l3n8d2iw|publisher=[[Czech Statistical Office]]|date=2025-05-16}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro   = 2267817<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=CITIES|title=OECD - Metropolitan areas - Population, all ages|publisher=[[OECD]]|access-date=15 January 2022|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412004539/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=CITIES|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_density_metro_km2 = 237
| population_demonym = Praguer, Pragueite <br/> {{lang|cs|Pražan}} (male) <br/> {{lang|cs|Pražanka}} (female)
| demographics_type2 = GDP
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat|access-date=18 September 2023|website=www.ec.europa.eu|archive-date=27 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227213552/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|website=ec.europa.eu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|archive-date=15 February 2023|access-date=|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = [[Capital city]]
| demographics2_info1 = €85.494 billion (2023)
| timezone1          = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset         = +1
| timezone_DST       = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST     = +2
| postal_code_type   = Postal codes
| postal_code        = 100 00 – 199 00
| area_code          = 
| area_code_type     = [[ISO 3166-2:CZ|ISO 3166-2]]
| iso_code           = CZ-10
| registration_plate = A, AA – AZ
| website            = {{URL|https://www.praha.eu/jnp/en/index.html|praha.eu}}
}}
'''Praha''' ({{Langx|cs|Praha}}) nya indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai [[Republik Czech]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Brief History of Prague, Czech Republic {{!}} Prague.com|url=https://www.prague.com/v/history/#:~:text=In%20the%2014th%20century,%20the,were%20constructed%20during%20this%20time.|access-date=2024-03-27|website=prague.com|archive-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222093737/https://www.prague.com/v/history/#:~:text=In%20the%2014th%20century,%20the,were%20constructed%20during%20this%20time.|url-status=live}}</ref> sereta indu nengeri sejarah Bohemia. Praha ke bepalan ba Sungai Vltava ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 1.4 juta iku, lalu kandang mengeri besai iya diuan urung 2.3 juta iku mensia.

Praha nya siti nengeri ti besejarah enggau seni bina Romanik, Gotik, Renaisans enggau Barok. Iya nyadi indu nengeri Perintah Bohemia sereta endur diau beberapa iku Raja Besai Rome Kudus, ke pemadu tebilang iya nya Charles IV (r.&nbsp;1346-1378) enggau Rudolf Kedua (r.&nbsp;1575 enggau 1611). Iya nyadi siti nengeri ti beguna ngagai monarki Habsburg enggau Austria-Hungari. Nengeri tu bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke besai dalam Reformasyen Bohemia enggau Protestan, Perang Tiga Puluh Taun enggau dalam sejarah abad ke-20 nyadi indu nengeri Czechoslovakia entara Perang Dunya enggau jeman Komunis pengudah perang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hedgie.eu/pages/history.php|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518044935/http://www.hedgie.eu/pages/history.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 May 2016|title=Short History of Bohemia, Moravia and then Czechoslovakia and Czech Republic|website=hedgie.eu|date=2015|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref>

Praha nyadi palan endur mayuh bengkah palan budaya nyengkaum Istana Prague, Jematan Charles, Dataran Bandar Lama enggau jam astronomi Prague, Kuarter Orang Judah, bukit Petřín sereta Vyšehrad. Kenyau ari taun 1992, palan besejarah Prague udah dipasukka dalam rintai Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO.

Nengeri tu bisi lebih ari sepuluh iti muzium besai, sereta mayuh bengkah panggung wayang, galeri, panggung wayang, enggau utai ke dipandangka sejarah ke bukai. Sistem perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh moden ti luas nyambung nengeri tu. Iya nyadi palan endur mayuh macham sekula rama enggau peribit, nyengkaum Universiti Charles di Praha, universiti ke pemadu tuai di Eropah Tengah.

Prague diklasifikasyenka nyadi nengeri global "Beta+" nitihka pansik GaWC.<ref>{{cite web|title=The World According to GaWC 2020|url=https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2024/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110011505/https://gawc.lboro.ac.uk/gawc-worlds/the-world-according-to-gawc/world-cities-2024/|archive-date=10 Jan 2025|access-date=17 Jan 2025|publisher=GaWC}}</ref> Ba taun 2019, Indeks PICSA ngengkahka nengeri tu ba penuduk lumur 13 mengeri pemadu manah endur diau di dunya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.picsaindex.com/the-picsa-index/|title=The PICSA Index|website=PICSA|access-date=2 July 2021|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308164645/https://www.picsaindex.com/the-picsa-index/}}</ref> Sejarah iya ti kaya nyadika palan dagang temuai ti tebilang lalu naka taun 2017, mengeri tu nerima lebih 8.5.&nbsp;juta iku temuai entarabansa ninting taun. Ba taun 2017, Praha dirintaika nyadi nengeri Eropah kelima pemadu mayuh dilawa pengudah [[London]], Paris, Rome, enggau [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Top 100 City Destinations Revealed: Prague among Most Visited in the World|url=https://news.expats.cz/czech-tourism/top-100-city-destinations-revealed-prague-among-visited-europe-world/|work=Expats.cz|date=8 November 2017|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-date=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072053/https://news.expats.cz/czech-tourism/top-100-city-destinations-revealed-prague-among-visited-europe-world/|url-status=dead}} </ref>

== Etimologi enggau nama ==
Nama jaku Czech Praha datai ari leka jaku Slavic lama, {{Lang|sla|práh}}, ti mai reti "wung", nunjukka asal nengeri nya ba endur ti betengahka sungai Vltava.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://praguesummer.com/whats-in-a-name-prague-history-lesson/|title=What's in a Name? (Prague History Lesson)|website=Prague Summer Program for Writers|date=22 February 2016|access-date=14 March 2016|archive-date=14 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314063453/http://praguesummer.com/whats-in-a-name-prague-history-lesson/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Siti agi penatai nama ''Praha'' diperambu ari ''na prazě'', leka jaku asal ke batu lereng bukit shale ke alai istana asal digaga. Maya nya, istana nya dikelingi kampung, mungkur semilan iti bukit ke deka nyadi nengeri jemah ila – Mengeri Lama ba seberai sungai, pia mega Mengeri Mit ba baruh istana ti udah bisi, semina ayan udah nya.<ref name="praha">{{Cite book |last=Dudák |first=Vladislav |title=Praha: Průvodce magickým centrem Evropy |publisher=Práh |year=2010 |isbn=978-80-7252-302-3 |location=Praha |page=184 |trans-title=Prague: A Guide to the Magical Center of Europe}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist}}

== Laman web ke bukai ==

* [http://www.prague.eu/en Portal rasmi temuai]
* [http://historic-cities.huji.ac.il/czech/prague/prague.html Kar lama Praha] diarkib kena 26 Julai 2022 ba Wayback Machine in Historic Cities site
Praha () nya indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai Republik Czech sereta indu nengeri sejarah Bohemia. Praha ke bepalan ba Sungai Vltava ngembuan penyampau tubuh urung 1.4 juta iku, lalu kandang mengeri besai iya diuan urung 2.3 juta iku mensia.

Praha nya siti nengeri ti besejarah enggau seni bina Romanik, Gotik, Renaisans enggau Barok. Iya nyadi indu nengeri Perintah Bohemia sereta endur diau beberapa iku Raja Besai Rome Kudus, ke pemadu tebilang iya nya Charles IV (r. 1346-1378) enggau Rudolf Kedua (r. 1575 enggau 1611). Iya nyadi siti nengeri ti beguna ngagai monarki Habsburg enggau Austria-Hungari. Nengeri tu bejalaika tanggungpengawa ke besai dalam Reformasyen Bohemia enggau Protestan, Perang Tiga Puluh Taun enggau dalam sejarah abad ke-20 nyadi indu nengeri Czechoslovakia entara Perang Dunya enggau jeman Komunis pengudah perang.

Praha nyadi palan endur mayuh bengkah palan budaya nyengkaum Istana Prague, Jematan Charles, Dataran Bandar Lama enggau jam astronomi Prague, Kuarter Orang Judah, bukit Petřín sereta Vyšehrad. Kenyau ari taun 1992, palan besejarah Prague udah dipasukka dalam rintai Palan Pesaka Dunya UNESCO.

Nengeri tu bisi lebih ari sepuluh iti muzium besai, sereta mayuh bengkah panggung wayang, galeri, panggung wayang, enggau utai ke dipandangka sejarah ke bukai. Sistem perengka pengangkut mensia mayuh moden ti luas nyambung nengeri tu. Iya nyadi palan endur mayuh macham sekula rama enggau peribit, nyengkaum Universiti Charles di Praha, universiti ke pemadu tuai di Eropah Tengah.

Prague diklasifikasyenka nyadi nengeri global "Beta+" nitihka pansik GaWC. Ba taun 2019, Indeks PICSA ngengkahka nengeri tu ba penuduk lumur 13 mengeri pemadu manah endur diau di dunya. Sejarah iya ti kaya nyadika palan dagang temuai ti tebilang lalu naka taun 2017, mengeri tu nerima lebih 8.5. juta iku temuai entarabansa ninting taun. Ba taun 2017, Praha dirintaika nyadi nengeri Eropah kelima pemadu mayuh dilawa pengudah London, Paris, Rome, enggau Istanbul. 

 Etimologi enggau nama 
Nama jaku Czech Praha datai ari leka jaku Slavic lama, , ti mai reti "wung", nunjukka asal nengeri nya ba endur ti betengahka sungai Vltava.

Siti agi penatai nama Praha diperambu ari na prazě, leka jaku asal ke batu lereng bukit shale ke alai istana asal digaga. Maya nya, istana nya dikelingi kampung, mungkur semilan iti bukit ke deka nyadi nengeri jemah ila – Mengeri Lama ba seberai sungai, pia mega Mengeri Mit ba baruh istana ti udah bisi, semina ayan udah nya.

 Penyanding 

 Laman web ke bukai 

 Portal rasmi temuai
 Kar lama Praha diarkib kena 26 Julai 2022 ba Wayback Machine in Historic Cities site