Jaku Ukraine
{{Infobox language
| name             = Jaku Ukraine
| nativename       = {{lang|uk|українська мова}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|uk|ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔʋɐ|}}
| states           = [[Ukraine]]
| ethnicity        = [[Ukrainians]]
| speakers         = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|32.925810|2}} juta
| date             = 2016
| ref              = e27
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|5.994000|2}} juta (2016)<ref name=e27/>
| speakers_label   = Pejaku
| familycolor      = Indo-Eropah
| fam2             = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
| fam3             = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]]
| fam4             = [[East Slavic languages|East Slavic]]
| ancestor         = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2        = [[Proto-Balto-Slavic language|Proto-Balto-Slavic]]
| ancestor3        = [[Proto-Slavic language|Proto-Slavic]]
| ancestor4        = [[Old East Slavic language|Old East Slavic]]
| ancestor5        = [[Ruthenian language|Ruthenian]] (Old Ukrainian)
| ancestor6        = 
| dia1             = [[Southeastern Ukrainian dialects|Southeastern dialects]] ([[Balachka]])
| dia2             = [[Southwestern Ukrainian dialects|Southwestern dialects]] ([[Canadian Ukrainian]])
| dia3             = [[Northern Ukrainian dialects|Northern dialects]] 
| dia4             = (see also: [[Ukrainian dialects]])
| script           = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Ukrainian alphabet]])<br />[[Ukrainian Braille]]
| nation           = {{UKR}} <br/>{{flag|Transnistria}}
| minority         = {{BLR}}<br />{{Flag|Russian Federation}}<br />{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{Flag|Croatia}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{Flag|Czech Republic}}<ref name="languages">{{cite web |url=http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |title=National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic |website=Vlada.cz |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=7 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607051111/http://www.vlada.cz/en/pracovni-a-poradni-organy-vlady/rnm/historie-a-soucasnost-rady-en-16666/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />{{Flag|Hungary}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary |work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages |publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research |access-date=16 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |archive-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref><br />{{Flag|Moldova}}<br />{{Flag|Poland}}<ref name="treaty"/><br />{{Flag|Romania}}<ref name="treaty" /><br />{{Flag|Serbia}}<ref name="treaty">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011) |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |access-date=2012-05-22  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118142916/http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?NT=148&CM=8&DF=23/01/05&CL=ENG&VL=1 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{Flag|Slovakia}}<ref name="treaty" />
| agency           = [[National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]]: [[Institute for the Ukrainian Language]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926095038/http://www.ulif.com.ua/UMIF/ Ukrainian language-information fund], [http://www.inmo.org.ua/ Potebnya Institute of Language Studies]
| iso1             = uk
| iso2             = ukr
| iso3             = ukr
| lingua           = 53-AAA-ed < [[East Slavic languages|53-AAA-e]]<br />(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)
| map2             = <!-- Idioma ucraniano.png -->
| mapcaption2      = The Ukrainian-speaking world:
{{Legend|#0080ff|regions where Ukrainian is the language of the majority}} {{Legend|#88c4ff|regions where Ukrainian is the language of a significant minority}}
| notice           = IPA
| glotto           = ukra1253
| glottoname       = Ukrainian
| region           = [[Eropah Timur]]
}}
'''Jaku Ukraine''' ({{Langx|uk|українська мова}}) nya jaku Slavik Timur, ti mayuh dikena ba Ukraine. Iya nyadi jaku keterubah (asal) majoriti besai orang Ukraine.

Jaku Ukraine ditulis ngena urup Ukraine, ti nyadi siti varian ari urup Sirilik. Jaku standard tu dipelajarka Akademi Sains Nasional Ukraine enggau Institut Linguistik Potebnia. Banding suah digaga entara jaku Ukraine enggau [[Jaku Rusia|Rusia]], siti agi jaku Slavik Timur, tang bisi mayuh agi saling meretika enggau jaku Belarus,<ref name="classification145">Alexander M. Schenker. </ref> sereta penyauh leksikal ti semak agi enggau [[jaku Poland]] ti baruh pampang Slavik Barat enggau jaku Bulgaria ke baruh Slavik Selatan.<ref>[[Kostiantyn Tyshchenko|K. Tyshchenko]] (1999), ''Metatheory of Linguistics'' (published in Ukrainian), cited in {{cite web|last1=Elms|first1=Teresa|title=Lexical Distance Among the Languages of Europe|url=https://elms.wordpress.com/2008/03/04/lexical-distance-among-languages-of-europe/|website=Etymologikon|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170404185709/https://elms.wordpress.com/2008/03/04/lexical-distance-among-languages-of-europe/#selection-289.0-289.46|archive-date=4 April 2017|language=English|date=4 March 2008|quote=[graph] lexical distance Ukrainian-Polish: 26–35, Ukrainian-Bulgarian: 26–35, (...) 36–50|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Jaku Ukraine nya peturun ari jaku Slavik Timur Lama, jaku ke dikena ba nengeri Rus Kiev maya jeman tengah. Ba Grand Duchy Lithuania, jaku nya mansang nyadi jaku Ruthenia, ke alai iya nyadi jaku rasmi, sebedau proses Polonisasi berengkah ba Komanwel Poland–Lithuania. Ba abad ke-18, jaku Ruthenian ngelimpangka diri ngagai jaku pelilih menua, lalu jaku Ukraine moden mansang ba kandang menua Ukraine kemaya hari tu.<ref name="shevelov">{{Cite book |last=Shevelov |first=George Y. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AIVgAAAAMAAJ |title=A Historical Phonology of the Ukrainian Language |publisher=Carl Winter |year=1979 |isbn=9783533027867 |location=Heidelberg |author-link=George Shevelov |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922165717/https://books.google.com/books?id=AIVgAAAAMAAJ |archive-date=22 September 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bunčić">{{Cite book |last=Bunčić |first=Daniel |url=https://www.academia.edu/4678996 |title=Die ruthenische Schriftsprache bei Ivan Uževyč unter besonderer Berücksichtigung seines Gesprächsbuchs Rozmova/Besěda: Mit Wörterverzeichnis und Indizes zu seinem ruthenischen und kirchenslavischen Gesamtwerk |publisher=Verlag Otto Sagner |year=2006 |location=München |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326031533/https://www.academia.edu/4678996 |archive-date=26 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Rusifikasyen nagang jaku Ukraine nyadi subjek ari sekula sereta nyadi jaku ngajar di Empayar Rusia, lalu terus dipejalaika enggau mayuh macham chara di Serakup Soviet.<ref name="schools">[[iarchive:eternalrussiayel00stee/page/216|Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy]] by [[Jonathan Steele (journalist)|Jonathan Steele]], [[Harvard University Press]], 1988, {{ISBN|978-0-674-26837-1}} (p. 217) </ref> Taja pia, jaku nya majak dikena ba serata menua, lalu mengkang tegap kelebih agi ba Ukraine Barat.<ref name="WUkraineL">[https://books.google.com/books?id=AP2Hh3LVGaUC&pg=PA309 Purism and Language: A Study in Modem Ukrainian and Belorussian Nationalism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922165713/https://books.google.com/books?id=AP2Hh3LVGaUC&pg=PA309|date=22 September 2023}} by [[Paul Wexler (linguist)|Paul Wexler]], [[Indiana University Press]], {{ISBN|087750-175-0}} (page 309) </ref><ref name="UkrGrammar30">[[iarchive:contestedtongues00bila/page/76|Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Correction in Ukraine]] by [[Laada Bilaniuk]], [[Cornell Univ. Press]], 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-8014-7279-4}} (page 78) </ref>

== Guna kemaya tu ==
[[Fail:Ivan_Franko_Museum_in_Krivorivnia.jpg|thumb| Tanda trafik jaku Ukraine ungkup Muzium Ivan Franko di Kryvorivnia]]
Guna jaku Ukraine majak nambah pengudah timpuh ti lama nurun. Taja pan bisi urung lima puluh juta iku etnik Ukraine di serata dunya, nyengkaum 37.5 juta iku di Ukraine dalam taun 2001 (77.8% ari penyampau tubuh maya nya), jaku Ukraine mayuh dikena di barat enggau tengah Ukraine. Ba Kyiv, kededua jaku Ukraine enggau Rusia dikena, siti ubah ke tampak ari suba lebuh mengeri nya mayuh ngena jaku Rusia.<ref name="d-m.com.ua">{{Cite web|url=http://www.d-m.com.ua/05_03.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302201528/http://www.d-m.com.ua/05_03.htm|url-status=dead|title=D-M.com.ua|archivedate=2 March 2009|accessdate=31 July 2024}}</ref>

Pengalih nya dipelabaka ketegal penatai migran ari pelilih menua barat Ukraine tang mega sekeda peranak Kyiv milih ngena jaku ke dikena sida ba rumah enggau lebih luas ba endur mensia mayuh. Tanda enggau pemadah mensia mayuh di Kyiv dipandangka dalam jaku Ukraine. Ba selatan enggau timur Ukraine, jaku Rusia nya jaku ke suah dikena ba tebal agi mengeri besai enggau sekeda mengeri mit. Nitihka Pengitung Tubuh Mensia Ukraine taun 2001, 87.8% orang ke diau di Ukraine landik bejaku Ukraine.

Kena bulan Ogos 2022, pansik di Ukraine ari Rating Group tetemuka 85% madahka diri bejaku Ukraine tauka Ukraine enggau Rusia di rumah, 51% semina bejaku Ukraine, nambah ari 61% enggau 44% dalam bulan Februari 2014.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2022-08-23|title=Seventeenth National Survey: Identity. Patriotism. Values (17–18 August 2022)|url=https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/s_mnadcyate_zagalnonac_onalne_opituvannya_dentichn_st_patr_otizm_c_nnost_17-18_serpnya_2022.html|access-date=2022-10-22|website=Rating Group|archive-date=22 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022194351/https://ratinggroup.ua/en/research/ukraine/s_mnadcyate_zagalnonac_onalne_opituvannya_dentichn_st_patr_otizm_c_nnost_17-18_serpnya_2022.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2022-08-23|title=|script-title=uk:Сімнадцяте загальнонаціональне опитування: Ідентичність. Патріотизм. Цінності (17–18 серпня 2022)|trans-title=Seventeenth National Survey: Identity. Patriotism. Values (17–18 August 2022)|url=https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_ua_1000_independence_082022_xvii_press.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826043944/https://ratinggroup.ua/files/ratinggroup/reg_files/rg_ua_1000_independence_082022_xvii_press.pdf|archive-date=2022-08-26|url-status=live|access-date=2022-10-22|website=Rating Group|pages=29–38}}</ref> Dalam pansik ke sama, 76% ngumbai jaku Ukraine nyadi jaku asal sida ( ridna mova ), niki ari 57% ba bulan Julai 2012, nyengkaum 30% orang ke bejaku Rusia. <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

==Penyanding==
{{reflist}}
Jaku Ukraine () nya jaku Slavik Timur, ti mayuh dikena ba Ukraine. Iya nyadi jaku keterubah (asal) majoriti besai orang Ukraine.

Jaku Ukraine ditulis ngena urup Ukraine, ti nyadi siti varian ari urup Sirilik. Jaku standard tu dipelajarka Akademi Sains Nasional Ukraine enggau Institut Linguistik Potebnia. Banding suah digaga entara jaku Ukraine enggau Rusia, siti agi jaku Slavik Timur, tang bisi mayuh agi saling meretika enggau jaku Belarus,Alexander M. Schenker.  sereta penyauh leksikal ti semak agi enggau jaku Poland ti baruh pampang Slavik Barat enggau jaku Bulgaria ke baruh Slavik Selatan.K. Tyshchenko (1999), Metatheory of Linguistics (published in Ukrainian), cited in 

Jaku Ukraine nya peturun ari jaku Slavik Timur Lama, jaku ke dikena ba nengeri Rus Kiev maya jeman tengah. Ba Grand Duchy Lithuania, jaku nya mansang nyadi jaku Ruthenia, ke alai iya nyadi jaku rasmi, sebedau proses Polonisasi berengkah ba Komanwel Poland–Lithuania. Ba abad ke-18, jaku Ruthenian ngelimpangka diri ngagai jaku pelilih menua, lalu jaku Ukraine moden mansang ba kandang menua Ukraine kemaya hari tu. Rusifikasyen nagang jaku Ukraine nyadi subjek ari sekula sereta nyadi jaku ngajar di Empayar Rusia, lalu terus dipejalaika enggau mayuh macham chara di Serakup Soviet.Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy by Jonathan Steele, Harvard University Press, 1988,  (p. 217)  Taja pia, jaku nya majak dikena ba serata menua, lalu mengkang tegap kelebih agi ba Ukraine Barat.Purism and Language: A Study in Modem Ukrainian and Belorussian Nationalism  by Paul Wexler, Indiana University Press,  (page 309) Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Correction in Ukraine by Laada Bilaniuk, Cornell Univ. Press, 2006,  (page 78) 

 Guna kemaya tu 
thumb| Tanda trafik jaku Ukraine ungkup Muzium Ivan Franko di Kryvorivnia
Guna jaku Ukraine majak nambah pengudah timpuh ti lama nurun. Taja pan bisi urung lima puluh juta iku etnik Ukraine di serata dunya, nyengkaum 37.5 juta iku di Ukraine dalam taun 2001 (77.8% ari penyampau tubuh maya nya), jaku Ukraine mayuh dikena di barat enggau tengah Ukraine. Ba Kyiv, kededua jaku Ukraine enggau Rusia dikena, siti ubah ke tampak ari suba lebuh mengeri nya mayuh ngena jaku Rusia.

Pengalih nya dipelabaka ketegal penatai migran ari pelilih menua barat Ukraine tang mega sekeda peranak Kyiv milih ngena jaku ke dikena sida ba rumah enggau lebih luas ba endur mensia mayuh. Tanda enggau pemadah mensia mayuh di Kyiv dipandangka dalam jaku Ukraine. Ba selatan enggau timur Ukraine, jaku Rusia nya jaku ke suah dikena ba tebal agi mengeri besai enggau sekeda mengeri mit. Nitihka Pengitung Tubuh Mensia Ukraine taun 2001, 87.8% orang ke diau di Ukraine landik bejaku Ukraine.

Kena bulan Ogos 2022, pansik di Ukraine ari Rating Group tetemuka 85% madahka diri bejaku Ukraine tauka Ukraine enggau Rusia di rumah, 51% semina bejaku Ukraine, nambah ari 61% enggau 44% dalam bulan Februari 2014. Dalam pansik ke sama, 76% ngumbai jaku Ukraine nyadi jaku asal sida ( ridna mova ), niki ari 57% ba bulan Julai 2012, nyengkaum 30% orang ke bejaku Rusia. 

Penyanding