Angela Merkel
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-suffix    = <!-- Please do not add German-language titles here -->
| image               = Angela Merkel 2019 cropped.jpg
| caption             = Merkel in 2019
| office              = [[Chancellor of Germany]]
| president           = {{Plainlist|
* [[Horst Köhler]]
* [[Christian Wulff]]
* [[Joachim Gauck]]
* [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]]
}}
| 1blankname          = {{Nowrap|[[Vice-Chancellor of Germany#Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)|Vice Chancellor]]}}
| 1namedata           = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|''See list''}}
| [[Franz Müntefering]]
| Frank-Walter Steinmeier
| [[Guido Westerwelle]]
| [[Philipp Rösler]]
| [[Sigmar Gabriel]]
| Olaf Scholz
}}
| term_start          = 22 November 2005
| term_end            = 8 December 2021
| predecessor         = [[Gerhard Schröder]]
| successor           = [[Olaf Scholz]]
| office1             = [[Leader of the Christian Democratic Union]]
| 1blankname1         = {{Nowrap|General Secretary}}
| 1namedata1          = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|''See list''}}
| [[Ruprecht Polenz]]
| [[Laurenz Meyer]]
| [[Volker Kauder]]
| [[Ronald Pofalla]]
| [[Hermann Gröhe]]
| [[Peter Tauber]]
| Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
<!-- Numbering to elevate Sec Gen above Deputy Leader -->}}
| deputy2             = {{Collapsible list|title={{Nobold|''See list''}}
| [[Volker Bouffier]]
| Christian Wulff
| [[Ursula von der Leyen]]
| [[Annette Schavan]]
| [[Julia Klöckner]]
| [[Norbert Röttgen]]
| [[Armin Laschet]]
| [[Thomas Strobl]]
}}
| term_start1         = 10 April 2000
| term_end1           = 7 December 2018
| predecessor2        = [[Wolfgang Schäuble]]
| successor2          = [[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| office3             = [[Leader of the Opposition (Germany)|Leader of the Opposition]]
| chancellor3         = Gerhard Schröder
| term_start3         = 22 September 2002
| term_end3           = 22 November 2005
| predecessor3        = [[Friedrich Merz]]
| successor3          = [[Wolfgang Gerhardt]]
| office4             = Leader of the [[CDU/CSU]] in the [[Bundestag]]
| 1blankname5         = {{Nowrap|[[Whip (politics)|Chief Whip]]}}
| 1namedata5          = {{Plainlist|
* Volker Kauder
* Norbert Röttgen
}}
| 1blankname4         = First Deputy
| 1namedata4          = [[Michael Glos]]
| term_start4         = 22 September 2002
| term_end4           = 21 November 2005
| predecessor5        = Friedrich Merz
| successor5          = Volker Kauder
{{Collapsed infobox section begin
| last             = yes
| Early federal, state politics {{Nobold|1991{{Nbnd}}2000}}
| titlestyle       = border:1px dashed lightgrey;}}{{Infobox officeholder
| embed            = yes
| office6          = General Secretary of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]]
| leader6          = Wolfgang Schäuble
| term_start6      = 7 November 1998
| term_end6        = 10 April 2000
| predecessor6     = [[Peter Hintze]]
| successor6       = Ruprecht Polenz
| office7          = Leader of the Christian Democratic Union {{Awrap|in [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]}}
| 1blankname7      = {{Nowrap|General Secretary}}
| 1namedata7       = {{Plainlist|
* Klaus Preschle
* Hubert Gehring
}}
| term_start7      = June 1993
| term_end7        = 20 May 2000
| predecessor7     = [[Günther Krause]]
| successor7       = Steffie Schnoor
| office8          = [[Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety]]
| chancellor8      = [[Helmut Kohl]]
| term_start8      = 17 November 1994
| term_end8        = 26 October 1998
| predecessor8     = [[Klaus Töpfer]]
| successor8       = [[Jürgen Trittin]]
| office9          = [[Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth|Minister for Women and Youth]]
| chancellor9      = Helmut Kohl
| term_start9      = 18 January 1991
| term_end9        = 17 November 1994
| predecessor9     = [[Ursula Lehr]]
| successor9       = [[Claudia Nolte]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}}}
| office11            = [[Member of the German Bundestag|Member]] of the [[Bundestag]] <br /> for [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| term_start11        = 20 December 1990
| term_end11          = 26 October 2021
| predecessor11       = [[German reunification|''Constituency established'']]
| successor11         = [[Anna Kassautzki]]
| constituency11      = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I#History|Stralsund – Rügen – Grimmen]] (1990–2002)
* [[Stralsund – Nordvorpommern – Rügen]] (2002–2013)
* [[Vorpommern-Rügen – Vorpommern-Greifswald I]] (2013–2021)
}}
| birth_name          = Angela Dorothea Kasner
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1954|7|17|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Hamburg]], West Germany
| party               = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (since 1990)
| otherparty          = {{Plainlist|
* [[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] (East Germany, 1990)
* [[Democratic Beginning]] (1989–1990)
}}
| residence           = [[Am Kupfergraben]], Berlin
| spouse              = {{Plainlist|
* {{Marriage|Ulrich Merkel|1977|1982|end=div}}
* {{Marriage|[[Joachim Sauer]]|1998}}
}}
| alma_mater          = [[Leipzig University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]] ([[Dr. rer. nat.]])<ref>{{Cite journal| url = https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0920/Angela-Merkel-her-bio-in-brief| title=Angela Merkel: Her bio in brief| newspaper=[[The Christian Science Monitor]]| date=20 September 2013| access-date=29 November 2018| archive-date=29 November 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129184354/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2013/0920/Angela-Merkel-her-bio-in-brief| url-status=live}}</ref>
| signature           = Angela Merkel Signature.svg
| website             = {{Official website|https://www.buero-bundeskanzlerin-ad.de/}}
| awards              = [[List of awards and honours received by Angela Merkel|Full list]]
| module              = {{Infobox scientist
| embed            = yes
| thesis_year      = 1986
| fields = [[Quantum chemistry]]
| thesis_title     = Study of the mechanism of decay reactions with single bond rupture and calculation of their rate constants based on quantum chemical and statistical methods
| thesis_url       = https://web.archive.org/web/20170529112033if_/https://matrixhacker.de/pdf/19860108_Dissertation_Merkel.pdf
| doctoral_advisor = {{Ill|v=ib|Lutz Zülicke|de}}
}}
}}
'''Angela Dorothea Merkel''' (ada 17 Julai 1954) iya nya siku orang politik ke udah pinchin ari menua [[Jereman]] ke kala nyadi [[Chanselor Jereman]] ari taun 2005 ngagai 2021 lalu nyadi indu keterubah mangku pengawa nya. Iya sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi Ketuai Penyakal ari taun 2002 ngagai 2005 sereta nyadi Ketuai Kesatuan Demokratik Kristian ari taun 2000 ngagai 2018.<ref>[http://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2017/09/2017-09-25-nach-der-bundestagswahl.html Government continues as acting government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115133211/https://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2017/09/2017-09-25-nach-der-bundestagswahl.html |date=15 November 2017 }}, bundeskanzlerin.de, 24 October 2017</ref> Sekumbang ke nyadi chanselor, Merkel suah disebut nyadi tuai ''de facto'' [[Serakup Eropah]] (EU) sereta indu ke pemadu bekuasa di dunya. Berengkah ari taun 2016, iya suah digambarka nyadi tuai dunya bibas.<ref>{{Multiref2
|{{Cite magazine|url=http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2015-angela-merkel/|title=Time Person of the Year 2015: Angela Merkel|last=Vick|first=Karl|year=2015|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=30 April 2017|archive-date=29 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529051902/http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2015-angela-merkel/|url-status=live}}
|{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women// |title=The World's Most Powerful Women 2018 |work=[[Forbes]] |language=en |access-date=30 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918064215/https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/ |archive-date=18 September 2019 |url-status=dead }}
|{{Cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/|title=Merkel: From austerity queen to 'leader of free world'|website=Times of Israel|language=en-US|access-date=30 December 2018|archive-date=1 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001212659/http://www.timesofisrael.com/merkel-from-austerity-queen-to-leader-of-free-world/|url-status=live}}
|{{Cite web |date=17 March 2017 |title=The leader of the free world meets Donald Trump |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-leader-of-the-free-world-angela-merkel-meets-donald-trump/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220030604/https://www.politico.eu/article/the-leader-of-the-free-world-angela-merkel-meets-donald-trump/ |archive-date=20 February 2022 |access-date=10 February 2022 |website=POLITICO |language=en-US}}
|{{Cite web |title=Hillary Clinton appears to mock Donald Trump in her tribute to Angela Merkel |url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/hillary-clinton-appears-to-mock-donald-trump-in-her-tribute-to-angela-merkel/ar-AARE4xv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905161411/https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/hillary-clinton-appears-to-mock-donald-trump-in-her-tribute-to-angela-merkel/ar-AARE4xv |archive-date=5 September 2022 |access-date=21 June 2023 |website=MSN}}
|{{Cite web |title=Angela Merkel |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/ |access-date=8 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525025708/https://www.forbes.com/profile/angela-merkel/ |url-status=live }}
}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Jereman]]
Angela Dorothea Merkel (ada 17 Julai 1954) iya nya siku orang politik ke udah pinchin ari menua Jereman ke kala nyadi Chanselor Jereman ari taun 2005 ngagai 2021 lalu nyadi indu keterubah mangku pengawa nya. Iya sebedau tu kala mangku pengawa nyadi Ketuai Penyakal ari taun 2002 ngagai 2005 sereta nyadi Ketuai Kesatuan Demokratik Kristian ari taun 2000 ngagai 2018.Government continues as acting government , bundeskanzlerin.de, 24 October 2017 Sekumbang ke nyadi chanselor, Merkel suah disebut nyadi tuai de facto Serakup Eropah (EU) sereta indu ke pemadu bekuasa di dunya. Berengkah ari taun 2016, iya suah digambarka nyadi tuai dunya bibas.

 Penyanding 

Kategori:Jereman