Sante Valentine
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix = [[Sante]]
|name             = Valentine
|birth_date       = {{circa|226}}
|death_date       = {{circa|{{death year and age|269|226}}}}
|feast_day        = 14 Februari
 (Katolik, Anglika enggau Gerija Lutheran)<br>6 Julai enggau 30 Julai (Ortodoks Timur)
|venerated_in     = [[Gerija Katolik]]<br>[[Komuni Anglika]]<br>[[Ortodoks Timur]]<br>[[Lutheran]]
|image            = Valentine-Epilepsy.jpg
|imagesize   = 300
|caption          = Saint Valentine healing epilepsy, illustrated by Dr. František Ehrmann, circa 1899.
|birth_place      = [[Terni]], [[Itali Rome|Italia]], [[Empayar Rome]]
|death_place      = [[Rome]], [[Itali Rome|Italia]], Empayar Rome
|titles           = [[Diosis Terni|Bishop Terni]] enggau [[Martir]]
|beatified_date   = 
|beatified_place  = 
|beatified_by     = 
|canonised_date   = 
|canonised_ place = 
|canonised_by     = 
|attributes       = [[Burung]]; [[ros]]; [[bishop]] enggau orang ti lumpuh tauka [[anak mit]] ti bisi [[epilepsi]] ba kaki iya; bishop enggau manuk semak iya; bishop enggai nyembah engkeramba; biskop benung diputung pala; [[paderi]] mai [[pedang]]; imam megai [[matahari]]; paderi meri penampak ngagai siku nembiak indu buta<ref name="patron">{{cite web | last = Jones | first = Terry | title = Valentine of Terni | work = Patron Saints Tom | url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintv06.htm | access-date = February 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401175425/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintv06.htm |archive-date=April 1, 2010}}</ref>
|patronage        = Orang betunang, ngelaban pengsan, orang nupi manyi, rumah tangga ti lantang, pengerindu, wabak, epilepsi,<ref name="patron"/> [[Lesbos|Lesvos]] (ungkup Katolik)
}}

'''Sante Valentine''' ({{langx|it|San Valentino}}; {{langx|la|Valentinus}}) nya siku sante Rome maya kurun ke-3, ti dipebasa dalam pengarap [[Kristian Barat]] maya 14 Februari (dalam [[Ortodoks Timur]] dipebasa maya 6 Julai). Kenyau [[Jeman Tengah Tinggi]], [[Hari Valentine|hari pengerami iya]] udah dikaitka enggau tradisyen pengerindu ti bebasa. Iya mega [[sante pengelindung]] [[Terni]], [[epilepsi]] enggau orang ti nupi manyi.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1016/j.reper.2017.08.004| title=Saint Valentine: Patron of sex and epilepsy| journal=Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía| volume=26| issue=4| pages=253–255| year=2017| last1=Palacios-Sánchez| first1=Leonardo| last2=Díaz-Galindo| first2=Luisa María| last3=Botero-Meneses| first3=Juan Sebastián| doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.heifer.org/blog/st-valentine-patron-saint-of-beekeepers.html|title=St. Valentine: Patron Saint of Beekeepers|website=Heifer International}}</ref>
Sante Valentine nya siku paderi{{spnd}}enda ditentu iya mina paderi biasa tauka bishop{{spnd}}ba [[Empayar Rome]] ti gawa ke orang Kristian ti diperinsa.<ref name="Cooper2013">{{cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=J. C. |title=Dictionary of Christianity |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781134265534 |page=278 |language=en}}.</ref> Iya nyadi martir lalu tubuh iya ditanam ba [[Via Flaminia]] maya 14 Februari, ti udah diintu nyadi [[Pengerami Sante Valentine]] (Hari Sante Valentine) kenyau ari kurun kelapan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pearse|first=Roger|date=2020-02-21|title=Did Pope Gelasius create St Valentine's Day as a replacement for the Lupercalia?|url=https://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/2020/02/21/did-pope-gelasius-create-st-valentines-day-as-a-replacement-for-the-lupercalia/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Roger Pearse|language=en-GB}}</ref>

Relik iya disimpan ba Gerija enggau Pendam San Valentino ba [[Rome]], ti "tetap nyadi palan abas ti beguna sepemanjai Zaman Tengah nyentukka relik St Valentine dipindahka ngagai gerija [[Santa Prassede]] maya pope [[Pope Nicholas IV|Nicholas IV]]".<ref name="Webb2001">{{cite book |last1=Webb |first1=Matilda |title=The churches and catacombs of early Christian Rome: a comprehensive guide |date=2001 |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |isbn=9781902210575 |page=254 |language=en|quote=It remained an important pilgrim site throughout the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Valentine were transferred to the church of Santa Prassede (Itinerary 3) during the pontificate of Nicholas IV (1288–92).}}</ref> Keruntuk iya, dimakota enggau bungai, bisi dipandangka ba Basilika [[Santa Maria di Cosmedin]], Rome. Relik iya ke bukai bisi ba [[Gerija Karmelit Whitefriar Street]], [[Dublin]], Ireland, palan ke tebilang endur bejalai ziarah, kelebih agi maya Hari Sante Valentine, ungkup sida ke ngiga pengerindu.<ref name="Hecker2010"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Meera|first=Lester|title=Sacred Travels|year=2011|publisher=Adams Media|isbn=9781440525469|page=[https://archive.org/details/sacredtravels2750000lest/page/ Lebuh Paderi John Spratt, seiku orang Karmelit Ireland pulai ngagai parish iya di Dublin ari pengawa nginjil ba gerija Jesuit di Gesu, Itali, iya mai relik kudus Saint Valentine, ti diberi Pope Gregory XVI ngagai iya.]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/sacredtravels2750000lest/page/}}</ref> Sekurang-kurang iya dua iku Sante Valentine ti bebida bisi disebut dalam [[martirologi]] ti dulu suba.<ref name=Thurston/> Ungkup '''Sante Valentine ari Rome''', enggau '''Sante Valentine ari Terni''', “abstrak pengawa dua iku sante nya bisi ba semak tiap iti gerija enggau biara Eropah”, nitihka Profesor Jack B. Oruch ari Universiti Kansas.<ref name="Chapman2013">{{cite book |last1=Chapman |first1=Alison |title=Patrons and Patron Saints in Early Modern English Literature |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781135132316 |page=122 |language=en}}</ref>

Sante Valentine bisi dipebasa dalam [[Komuni Anglika]]<ref name=Anglican>{{cite web|url=http://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/the-calendar/holydays.aspx|title=Holy Days|year=2012|publisher=[[Church of England]] (Anglican Communion)|access-date=October 27, 2012|quote=February 14 Valentine, Martyr at Rome, c. 269|archive-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225084824/https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/join-us-daily-prayer|url-status=dead}}</ref> enggau [[Lutheran|Gerija Lutheran]] maya 14 Februari.<ref name="Pfatteicher2008">{{cite book|last=Pfatteicher|first=Philip H.|title=New Book of Festivals and Commemorations: A Proposed Common Calendar of Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W82FOCZ4hmwC&pg=PA86|access-date=October 27, 2012|year= 2008|publisher=Fortress Press|isbn=9780800621285|page=86|quote=IO}}</ref> Dalam [[Gerija Ortodoks Timur]], iya dipebasa maya 6 Julai; kelimpah ari nya, Gerija Ortodoks Timur ngintu pengerami [[Hieromartir]] Valentine, [[Bishop Interamna]], kena 30 Julai.<ref name="St. Valentine">{{cite web|url=http://www.pravmir.com/st-valentines-day-legend-and-reality/|title=St. Valentine|work=pravmir.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116185820/http://www.pravmir.com/st-valentines-day-legend-and-reality/|archive-date=January 16, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="stmarina.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stmarina.org/valentine.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525101359/http://www.stmarina.org/valentine.html|url-status=dead|title=Coptic Orthodox Church – From Where Valentine's Day Comes From|archivedate=May 25, 2010}}</ref> Maya taun 1969, [[Gerija Katolik]] muai nama iya ari [[Kalendar Rome Rama]], ninggalka pengerami liturgi iya ngagai kalendar lokal, taja pan ngena kalendar liturgi sebedau taun 1970 mega dikemendarka nitihka syarat ti dipadah dalam motu proprio ''[[Summorum Pontificum]]'' ari taun 2007.<ref>''Calendarium Romanum'' Libreria Editrice Vaticana (1969), p. 117</ref> Gerija Katolik terus ngaku iya nyadi orang kudus, ngerintaika iya baka nya ba entri 14 Februari dalam [[Martirologi Rome]]<ref>''[[Roman Martyrology]]'', Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001, p. 141</ref> lalu ngemendarka pengawa liturgi bebasaka iya kena 14 Februari ba sebarang endur ti endur hari nya enda diungkupka ngagai sekeda pengerami wajib bukai, nitihka atur ti madahka ba hari ti baka nya Misa tau nyadi enggi sebarang orang kudus ti dirintaika dalam Martyrology ke hari nya.<ref>[[General Instruction of the Roman Missal]], p. 355</ref>

==Penyanding==
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Sante Valentine (; ) nya siku sante Rome maya kurun ke-3, ti dipebasa dalam pengarap Kristian Barat maya 14 Februari (dalam Ortodoks Timur dipebasa maya 6 Julai). Kenyau Jeman Tengah Tinggi, hari pengerami iya udah dikaitka enggau tradisyen pengerindu ti bebasa. Iya mega sante pengelindung Terni, epilepsi enggau orang ti nupi manyi.
Sante Valentine nya siku paderienda ditentu iya mina paderi biasa tauka bishopba Empayar Rome ti gawa ke orang Kristian ti diperinsa.. Iya nyadi martir lalu tubuh iya ditanam ba Via Flaminia maya 14 Februari, ti udah diintu nyadi Pengerami Sante Valentine (Hari Sante Valentine) kenyau ari kurun kelapan.

Relik iya disimpan ba Gerija enggau Pendam San Valentino ba Rome, ti "tetap nyadi palan abas ti beguna sepemanjai Zaman Tengah nyentukka relik St Valentine dipindahka ngagai gerija Santa Prassede maya pope Nicholas IV". Keruntuk iya, dimakota enggau bungai, bisi dipandangka ba Basilika Santa Maria di Cosmedin, Rome. Relik iya ke bukai bisi ba Gerija Karmelit Whitefriar Street, Dublin, Ireland, palan ke tebilang endur bejalai ziarah, kelebih agi maya Hari Sante Valentine, ungkup sida ke ngiga pengerindu. Sekurang-kurang iya dua iku Sante Valentine ti bebida bisi disebut dalam martirologi ti dulu suba. Ungkup Sante Valentine ari Rome, enggau Sante Valentine ari Terni, “abstrak pengawa dua iku sante nya bisi ba semak tiap iti gerija enggau biara Eropah”, nitihka Profesor Jack B. Oruch ari Universiti Kansas.

Sante Valentine bisi dipebasa dalam Komuni Anglika enggau Gerija Lutheran maya 14 Februari. Dalam Gerija Ortodoks Timur, iya dipebasa maya 6 Julai; kelimpah ari nya, Gerija Ortodoks Timur ngintu pengerami Hieromartir Valentine, Bishop Interamna, kena 30 Julai. Maya taun 1969, Gerija Katolik muai nama iya ari Kalendar Rome Rama, ninggalka pengerami liturgi iya ngagai kalendar lokal, taja pan ngena kalendar liturgi sebedau taun 1970 mega dikemendarka nitihka syarat ti dipadah dalam motu proprio Summorum Pontificum ari taun 2007.Calendarium Romanum Libreria Editrice Vaticana (1969), p. 117 Gerija Katolik terus ngaku iya nyadi orang kudus, ngerintaika iya baka nya ba entri 14 Februari dalam Martirologi RomeRoman Martyrology, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001, p. 141 lalu ngemendarka pengawa liturgi bebasaka iya kena 14 Februari ba sebarang endur ti endur hari nya enda diungkupka ngagai sekeda pengerami wajib bukai, nitihka atur ti madahka ba hari ti baka nya Misa tau nyadi enggi sebarang orang kudus ti dirintaika dalam Martyrology ke hari nya.General Instruction of the Roman Missal, p. 355

Penyanding