Jaku Kri
{{Infobox language
| name             = Jaku Kri
| nativename       = {{lang|crk-Cans|ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ}}, {{lang|crk-Latn|nēhiyawēwin}} (Emperan)<br />{{lang|cwd-Cans|ᓃᐦᐃᖬᐑᐏᐣ}}, {{lang|cwd-Latn|nīhithawīwin}} (Kampung)<br />{{lang|csw-Cans|ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐌᐎᐣ}}, {{lang|csw-Latn|nêhinawêwin}} (Swampy B)<br />{{lang|csw-Cans|ᐃᓂᓃᒧᐎᓐ}}, {{lang|csw-Latn|ininîmowin}} (Swampy T)<br />{{lang|crl-Cans|ᐃᔨᓂᐤ ᐊᔭᒥᐎᓐ}}, {{lang|crl-Latn|Iyiniu-Ayamiwin}} (Timur Laut)<br />{{lang|crj-Cans|ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ}}, {{lang|crj-Latn|Iyiyiu-Ayamiwin}} (Tenggara)
| states           = [[Kanada]]; [[Amerika Serikat]] ([[Montana]])
| ethnicity        = [[Kri]]
| speakers         = {{sigfig|96,360|2}},<!--incl. 100 in US--> 27% ari raban bansa
| date             = 2016
| ref              = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=41&Geo=01 |title=Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census – Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data |publisher=[[Canada Statistics]] |access-date=2017-11-22|date=2017-08-02 }}</ref>
| speakers2        = (nyengkaum [[Jaku Montagnais|Montagnais]]–[[Jaku Naskapi|Naskapi]] enggau [[Jaku Atikamekw|Atikamekw]])
| familycolor      = Algik
| fam1             = [[Jaku-jaku Algik|Algik]]
| fam2             = [[Jaku-jaku Algonquian|Algonquian]]
| fam3             = Kri-[[Innu-aimun|Montagnais]]-[[Naskapi language|Naskapi]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/Kri1271 |title=Kri-Montagnais-Naskapi |date=2022-05-24 |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015114502/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/Kri1271 |archive-date=2022-10-15 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian}}</ref>
| script           = [[Urup Latin|Latin]], Silabik jaku asal Kanada ([[Urup Kri|Kri]])
| nation           = {{Flag|Northwest Territories}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nwtlanguagescommissioner.ca/pdf/Official_Languages_Map.pdf |title=Official Languages of the Northwest Territories |publisher=[[Northwest Territories Language Commissioner]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323114247/http://www.nwtlanguagescommissioner.ca/pdf/Official_Languages_Map.pdf |archive-date=March 23, 2012 }} (map)</ref>
| minority         = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|Alberta}}{{fact|date=February 2021}}
*{{flag|Manitoba}}{{fact|date=February 2021}}
*{{flag|Ontario}}{{fact|date=February 2021}}
*{{flag|Quebec}}{{fact|date=February 2021}}
*{{flag|Saskatchewan}}}}{{fact|date=February 2021}}
| iso1             = cr
| iso2             = cre
| iso3             = cre
| lc1              = crk
| ld1              = [[Plains Kri language|Plains Kri]]
| lc2              = cwd
| ld2              = [[Woods Kri language|Woods Kri]]
| lc3              = csw
| ld3              = [[Swampy Kri language|Swampy Kri]]
| lc4              = crm
| ld4              = [[Moose Kri language|Moose Kri]]
| lc5              = crl
| ld5              = [[Northern East Kri language|Northern East Kri]]
| lc6              = crj
| ld6              = [[Southern East Kri language|Southern East Kri]]
| lc7              = nsk
| ld7              = [[Naskapi language|Naskapi]]<!--nsk, moe and atj don't belong to the Kri macrolanguage per SIL-->
| lc8              = moe
| ld8              = [[Montagnais language|Montagnais]]
| lc9              = atj
| ld9              = [[Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]
| map              = 
| mapcaption       = A rough map of Kri dialect areas
| map2             = Lang Status 80-VU.svg
| mapcaption2      = {{center|Enam iti dialek jaku Kri diklasifikasyenka nyadi Rawan ulih [[Atlas Jaku Dunya ti deka Punas]] [[UNESCO]].}}
| notice           = IPA
| glotto           = Kri1271
| glottoname       = Kri–Montagnais–Naskapi
| glotto2          = Kri1272
| glottorefname2   = Kri
| image            = Kri_map_simple.svg
| imagecaption     = Agih kelia pejaku Kri
}}
{{Contains special characters|Canadian}}

'''Jaku Kri''' ({{IPAc-en|k|r|iː}}; dikelala mega enggau nama Jaku Kri–[[Montagnais language|Montagnais]]–[[Naskapi language|Naskapi]]) iya nya kontinum dialek jaku Algonquian ti disebut urung 86,475 iku orang asal di serata Kanada dalam taun 2021,<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2023-03-29 |title=Indigenous languages in Canada, 2021 |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2023029-eng.htm |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> ari [[Northwest Territories]] nyentukka [[Alberta]] ngagai [[Labrador]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/services/secretariat-des-langues-autochtones/official-languages-overview|title=Education, Culture, and Employment|website=Government of the Northwest Territories|access-date=October 4, 2017|archive-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727215340/https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/services/secretariat-des-langues-autochtones/official-languages-overview|url-status=dead}}</ref> Enti dianggap siti jaku, jaku tu nyadi jaku asal ke pemadu mayuh orang ngena ba Kanada.<ref name=":5" /> Semina pelilih menua ke bisi sebarang status rasmi jaku Kri iya nya ba Northwest Territories, begulai enggau lapan jaku asal bukai.<ref name="lang"/> Dia, jaku Kri tebal agi dikena ba Fort Smith enggau Sungai Hay.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |publisher=Government of the Northwest Territories |title=2016–2017 annual report on official languages |url=https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/sites/www.ece.gov.nt.ca/files/resources/english_version.2016-2017_ol_ar.pdf }}</ref>

== Penatai enggau agih ==
Jaku Kri dipelabaka berengkah nyadi dialek jaku Proto-Algonquian ke dikena entara 2,500 ngagai 3,000 taun ke udah ba menua asal Algonquian, kandang endur ke bedau ditetapka ke dipelabaka semak enggau Tasik Besai. Orang ke bejaku ngena jaku proto-Kri dipelabaka udah mindah ke utara, lalu ngelimpangka diri enggau chukup jampat ngagai dua raban ke bebida ba tiap-tiap tisi James Bay. Raban timur udah nya berengkah ngelimpangka diri ngagai dialek ti bebida, lalu raban barat nyangka pechah nyadi dialek ti bebida jauh udah nya.<ref>Rhodes and Todd, "Subarctic Algonquian Languages" in ''Handbook of North American Indians: Subarctic'', p. 60</ref> Udah tu tusah bendar deka ngaga penerang ti terang pasal baka ni raban ti bebida nya mansutka diri sereta mindah kin-kitu, laban nadai kereja betulis dalam jaku-jaku ti tau dibandingka, lalu penerang ti digaga orang Eropah enda sistematik; pia mega, orang Algonquian ngembuan tradisyen dua jaku lalu indah terus ngambi jaku baru ari orang ke berimbai pendiau.<ref>Rhodes and Todd, 60–61</ref>

Penemu tradisional entara bala antropolog enggau sejarawan dagang bulu abad ke-20 madahka bansa Kri Kampung Barat enggau Kri Emperan (lalu ketegal nya dialek sida) enda ngelimpangka diri ari bansa Kri bukai sebedau taun 1670, lebuh bansa Kri ngerembai ari menua asal sida semak James . Teluk ketegal akses ngagai senyata api Eropah. Enti dibida, James Smith ari Muzium Orang India Amerika madahka, dalam taun 1987, pemerat bukti arkeologi enggau jaku ngengkahka bansa Kri jauh ke barat baka Wilayah Sungai Peace Alberta sebedau kaul Eropah.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=James G. E. |title=the Western Woods Kri: anthropological myth and historical reality |journal=American Ethnologist |date=August 1987 |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=434–448 |doi=10.1525/ae.1987.14.3.02a00020 }}</ref>

==Fonologi==
Jadual tu ngayanka fonem konsonan ti tau nyadi dalam jaku Kri tauka siti ari bansa iya.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Fonem konsonan
!
![[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
![[Dental consonant|Dental]]
![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
![[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br />alveolar]]
![[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
![[Velar consonant|Velar]]
![[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
![[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPAlink|m}} {{angbr|m}}
|
| {{IPAlink|n}} {{angbr|n/ñ/ń}}
|
|
|
|
|-
![[Plosive]]
| {{IPAlink|p}} {{angbr|p}}
| {{IPAlink|t}} {{angbr|t}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡s}}~{{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} {{angbr|c}}
| {{IPAlink|t͡ʃ}} {{angbr|ch/tc/č}}
|
| {{IPAlink|k}} {{angbr|k}}
|
|-
![[Fricative]]
|
| {{IPAlink|ð}} {{angbr|th}}
| {{IPAlink|s}}~{{IPAlink|ʃ}} {{angbr|s}}
| {{IPAlink|ʃ}} {{angbr|sh/c/š}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|h}} {{angbr|h}}
|-
![[Approximant]]
|
|
| {{IPAlink|ɹ}} {{angbr|r}}
|
| {{IPAlink|j}} {{angbr|y/i/ý}}
| {{IPAlink|w}} {{angbr|w}}
|
|-
![[lateral consonant|Lateral]]
|
|
| {{IPAlink|l}} {{angbr|l}}
|
|
|
|
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Vokal
!
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[Central vowel|Central]]
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPAlink|ɪ}} {{angbr|i}}
| {{IPAlink|iː}} {{angbr|ii/ī/î}}
|
|
| rowspan="2" | {{IPAlink|o}}~{{IPAlink|ʊ}} {{angbr|u\o}}
| rowspan="2" | {{IPAlink|oː}}~{{IPAlink|uː}} {{angbr|uu/ū/û                                                       \ ō/ô}}
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
| {{IPAlink|eː}} {{angbr|e/ē/ê}}
| {{IPAlink|ə}} {{angbr|a}}
|
|-
! [[Open vowel|Open]]
|
|
|
| {{IPAlink|aː}} {{angbr|aa/ā/â}}
| colspan="2" |
|}

==Sistem urup==
[[File:Winnipeg Forks - Trilingual Plaque.jpg|thumb|Trilingual plaque in English, French and Kri]]
Dialek-dialek Kri, kelimpah ari ke dikena ba timur [[Quebec]] enggau [[Labrador]], ditulis ngena chara tradisional ngena silabik Kri, siti varian ari silabik Aborigin Kanada, tang tau ditulis ngena [[urup Latin]] mega. Kededua sistem urup tu ngayanka jaku nya ari sukut fonetik. Jaku Kri selalu ditulis ari kiba ke kanan mendatar.<ref name="Ager">{{Cite web|title=Ager, Simon: Omniglot, Kri Syllabary|url=http://www.omniglot.com/writing/Kri.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117194347/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/Kri.htm|archive-date=2012-01-17|access-date=2011-12-05}}</ref> Dialek ti pemadu timur ditulis ngena skrip Latin eksklusif. Dialek jaku Plains Kri, Woods Kri, enggau Swampy Kri barat ngena silabik Kri Barat lalu dialek Swampy Kri timur, Kri Timur, Moose Kri, enggau Naskapi ngena silabik Kri Timur.

=== Silabik ===

Dalam silabik Kri, tiap iti simbol, ti ngayanka konsonan, ulih ditulis empat chara, tiap iti arah ngayanka vokal ti setipak enggau iya.<ref name="Ager" /> Sekeda dialek jaku Kri bisi nyentuk ngagai tujuh iti vokal, nya alai diakritik tambah diengkah pengudah suku kata kena ngayanka vokal ke setipak. Final ngayanka konsonan ti bediri kediri.<ref name="Ager" /> Jaku Kri mega bisi dua iti semivokal. Semivokal nya tau nitihka konsonan bukai tauka kediri empu dalam leka jaku.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Meet Kri : a guide to the Kri language|last=Christoph.|first=Wolfart, H.|date=1981|publisher=University of Alberta Press|others=Carroll, Janet F.|isbn=0888640730|edition=New and completely rev.|location=Edmonton|oclc=8925218}}</ref>

Jadual di baruh tu nunjukka silabari dialek Kri Timur enggau Barat:

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" | Silibari dialek Kri Timur
|-
! rowspan=2|Initial
! colspan="7" | Vowels
! rowspan=2|Final
|-
! width="40" | ê
! width="40" | i
! width="40" | o
! width="40" | a
! width="40" | î
! width="40" | ô
! width="40" | â
|-
!
| ᐁ
| ᐃ
| ᐅ
| ᐊ
| ᐄ
| ᐆ
| ᐋ
|
|-
! p
| ᐯ
| ᐱ
| ᐳ
| ᐸ
| ᐲ
| ᐴ
| ᐹ
| ᑉ
|-
! t
| ᑌ
| ᑎ
| ᑐ
| ᑕ
| ᑏ
| ᑑ
| ᑖ
| ᑦ
|-
! k
| ᑫ
| ᑭ
| ᑯ
| ᑲ
| ᑮ
| ᑰ
| ᑳ
| ᒃ
|-
! c
| ᒉ
| ᒋ
| ᒍ
| ᒐ
| ᒌ
| ᒎ
| ᒑ
| ᒡ
|-
! m
| ᒣ
| ᒥ
| ᒧ
| ᒪ
| ᒦ
| ᒨ
| ᒫ
| ᒻ
|-
! n
| ᓀ
| ᓂ
| ᓄ
| ᓇ
| ᓃ
| ᓅ
| ᓈ
| ᓐ
|-
! s
| ᓭ
| ᓯ
| ᓱ
| ᓴ
| ᓰ
| ᓲ
| ᓵ
| ᔅ
|-
! sh
| ᔐ
| ᔑ
| ᔓ
| ᔕ
| ᔒ
| ᔔ
| ᔖ
| ᔥ
|-
! y
| ᔦ
| ᔨ
| ᔪ
| ᔭ
| ᔩ
| ᔫ
| ᔮ
| ᔾ (<sup>ᐤ</sup>)
|-
! l
| ᓓ
| ᓕ
| ᓗ
| ᓚ
| ᓖ
| ᓘ
| ᓛ
| ᓪ
|-
! r*
| ᕃ
| ᕆ
| ᕈ
| ᕋ
| ᕇ
| ᕉ
| ᕌ
| ᕐ
|-
! v*, f*
| ᕓ
| ᕕ
| ᕗ
| ᕙ
| ᕖ
| ᕘ
| ᕚ
| ᕝ
|-
! th*
| ᕞ
| ᕠ
| ᕤ
| ᕦ
| ᕢ
| ᕥ
| ᕧ
| ᕪ
|-
! w
| ᐌ
| ᐎ
| ᐒ
| ᐗ
| ᐐ
| ᐔ
| ᐙ
| ᐤ
|-
! h
| ᐦᐁ
| ᐦᐃ
| ᐦᐅ
| ᐦᐊ
| ᐦᐄ
| ᐦᐆ
| ᐦᐋ
| ᐦ
|-
| colspan=9 | * Used only in foreign sounds
|}

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="9" | Silibari dialek Kri Barat
|-
! rowspan=2|Initial
! colspan="7" | Vowels
! rowspan=2|Final
|-
! width="40" | ê
! width="40" | i
! width="40" | o
! width="40" | a
! width="40" | î
! width="40" | ô
! width="40" | â
|-
!
| ᐁ
| ᐃ
| ᐅ
| ᐊ
| ᐄ
| ᐆ
| ᐋ
|
|-
! p
| ᐯ
| ᐱ
| ᐳ
| ᐸ
| ᐲ
| ᐴ
| ᐹ
| ᑊ
|-
! t
| ᑌ
| ᑎ
| ᑐ
| ᑕ
| ᑏ
| ᑑ
| ᑖ
| ᐟ
|-
! k
| ᑫ
| ᑭ
| ᑯ
| ᑲ
| ᑮ
| ᑰ
| ᑳ
| ᐠ
|-
! c
| ᒉ
| ᒋ
| ᒍ
| ᒐ
| ᒌ
| ᒎ
| ᒑ
| ᐨ
|-
! m
| ᒣ
| ᒥ
| ᒧ
| ᒪ
| ᒦ
| ᒨ
| ᒫ
| ᒼ
|-
! n
| ᓀ
| ᓂ
| ᓄ
| ᓇ
| ᓃ
| ᓅ
| ᓈ
| ᐣ
|-
! s
| ᓭ
| ᓯ
| ᓱ
| ᓴ
| ᓰ
| ᓲ
| ᓵ
| ᐢ
|-
! y
| ᔦ
| ᔨ
| ᔪ
| ᔭ
| ᔩ
| ᔫ
| ᔮ
| ᐩ (ᐝ)
|-
! th
| ᖧ
| ᖨ
| ᖪ
| ᖬ
| ᖩ
| ᖫ
| ᖭ
| <sup>‡</sup>
|-
! w
| ᐍ
| ᐏ
| ᐓ
| ᐘ
| ᐑ
| ᐕ
| ᐚ
| ᐤ
|-
! h
| ᐦᐁ
| ᐦᐃ
| ᐦᐅ
| ᐦᐊ
| ᐦᐄ
| ᐦᐆ
| ᐦᐋ
| ᐦ
|-
! hk
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ᕽ
|-
! l
| colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | ᓬ 
|-
! r
| colspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | ᕒ 
|}

== Pemunas jaku ==
Doug Cuthand madahka tiga kebuah jaku Kri lenyau ba mayuh orang ke bejaku dalam timpuh abad kesembilan belas enggau dua puluh.<ref name=":0">Cuthand, D. (2007). ''Askiwina: A Kri world''. Regina: Coteau Books.</ref> Keterubah, sekula kediaman nerenakka runding ti bepilih mata ti madahka jaku sida nya baruh. Lebuh nembiak agi bejaku ngena jaku asal sida ba rumah, pengawa belajar sida ngetu ba sekula. Lebuh sida pansut ari sekula kediaman nyadi orang besai tuai, sida pulai ke rumah lalu leka jaku enggau penemu jaku sida nadai nyengkaum konsep tauka tukuh ti deka dikembuan siku orang ti udah besai tuai ti bejaku ti bedau dibai ngagai sekula kediaman.

Cuthand mega madahka, pengelenyau jaku Kri tau dikaitka enggau pemindah ruang bilik asal jauh ari rizab nya, enggau sukarela tauka enda. Suah mega, bala tuai ditinggalka ba rizab.<ref name=":0" /> Tu mechahka arus penemu jaku entara rebak tradisional ari orang tuai ngagai nembiak.

Poin ketiga Cuthand<ref name=":0" /> bepenemu iya nya pengelenyau jaku Kri diterima bala orang ke bejaku. Apai indai badu agi ngajar anak sida ngena jaku asal sida ketegal pechaya, pengawa nya ulih nulung anak sida bulih pemujur ba ekonomi tauka nyeliahka diri ari diskriminasyen.

==Status jaku==
[[File:Mistassini roadsign.jpg|thumb|Tanda ngetu Quebec dalam jaku Kri, English enggau Peranchis]]
Status sosial enggau undang-undang bansa Kri bebida ba serata menua Kanada. Jaku Kri nya siti ari sebelas jaku rasmi menua [[Northwest Territories]], tang semina disebut sekeda orang dia ba kandang endur ngelingi mengeri Fort Smith.<ref name="lang">[http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/PDF/ACTS/Official_Languages.pdf Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324202430/http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/PDF/ACTS/Official_Languages.pdf |date=March 24, 2009}} (as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003)</ref> Jaku tu mega siti ari dua jaku besai perintah pelilih menua Eeyou Istchee James Bay di Utara Quebec, lalu jaku Perancis ke bukai.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gcc.ca/pdf/LEG000000024.pdf |title=Agreement on Governance in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory Between the Kris of Eeyou Istchee and the Gouvernement du Québec, 2012 |access-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011045759/http://www.gcc.ca/pdf/LEG000000024.pdf |archive-date=2017-10-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Robert Falcon Ouellette, Seiku Kaban Parlimen Kri, bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti beguna amat dalam ngelakuka jaku Bansa Asal kelebih agi jaku Kri dalam Parlimen Kanada enggau Dewan Rakyat Kanada. Iya nyadika instrumen ngulihka pemendar sepenemu ari semua parti politik ngubah atur ti bediri ngambika ngemendarka jaku Bansa Asal disebut dalam Dewan Rakyat, enggau servis nyalin penuh disediaka. Ubah ti besejarah tu ngasuh Ouellette ulih mantaika jaku dalam jaku Kri enggau interpretasyen ti disukung pendidik jaku Kevin Lewis, nyadika tanda keterubah iya ngena jaku Bansa Asal ba Dewan Rakyat kena 28 Januari 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.revparlcan.ca/en/honouring-indigenous-languages-within-parliament/ | title=Honouring Indigenous Languages within Parliament – Canadian Parliamentary Review – la Revue parlementaire canadienne | date=8 August 2019 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4901314/indigenous-winnipeg-mp-delivers-historic-speech-in-house-of-commons/ | title=Indigenous Winnipeg MP delivers speech in Kri in House of Commons - Winnipeg &#124; Globalnews.ca }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jan/27/canada-native-languages-parliament-indigenous | title=Sound of native languages in parliament to mark win for indigenous Canadians | newspaper=The Guardian | date=27 January 2019 | last1=Cecco | first1=Leyland }}</ref>

Nangkanka nya, Bill C-91, iya nya Akta Jaku Asal ti dikemendarka dalam taun 2019, digaga dikena nyukung sereta ngidupka baru jaku Asal di serata menua Kanada. Undang-undang tu, ngembuan tuju deka ngambi pulai, ngidupka baru, sereta ngetanka jaku Asal nengah belanja ti meruan sereta numbuhka Opis Pesuruhjaya Jaku Asal. Ouellette nyadi pengerusi kaukus Bansa Asal ba Dewan Rakyat lalu mantu nentuka iya dikemendarka sebedau pengawa bepilih taun 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.parl.ca/documentviewer/en/42-1/bill/c-91/royal-assent | title=Government Bill (House of Commons) C-91 (42-1) - Royal Assent - Indigenous Languages Act - Parliament of Canada }}</ref> <ref>https://lop.parl.ca/staticfiles/PublicWebsite/Home/ResearchPublications/HillStudies/PDF/2015-131-E.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=August 2024}}</ref> <ref>https://www.canlii.org/en/commentary/doc/2019CanLIIDocs3786#!fragment/zoupio-_Toc3Page3/BQCwhgziBcwMYgK4DsDWszIQewE4BUBTADwBdoAvbRABwEtsBaAfX2zgGYAFMAc0I4BKADTJspQhACKiQrgCe0AORLhEQmFwIZcxSrUatIAMp5SAIUUAlAKIAZGwDUAggDkAwjeGkwAI2ik7IKCQA {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-education/news-all/meet-robert-falcon-ouellette-veteran-former-parliamentarian-and-professor#:~:text=Professor%20Ouellette%20holds%20a%20doctorate,Chair%20of%20the%20Indigenous%20Caucus | title=Meet Robert-Falcon Ouellette: Veteran, former parliamentarian, and professor }}</ref>

==Penyanding==
<references/>
Jaku Kri (; dikelala mega enggau nama Jaku Kri–Montagnais–Naskapi) iya nya kontinum dialek jaku Algonquian ti disebut urung 86,475 iku orang asal di serata Kanada dalam taun 2021, ari Northwest Territories nyentukka Alberta ngagai Labrador. Enti dianggap siti jaku, jaku tu nyadi jaku asal ke pemadu mayuh orang ngena ba Kanada. Semina pelilih menua ke bisi sebarang status rasmi jaku Kri iya nya ba Northwest Territories, begulai enggau lapan jaku asal bukai. Dia, jaku Kri tebal agi dikena ba Fort Smith enggau Sungai Hay.

 Penatai enggau agih 
Jaku Kri dipelabaka berengkah nyadi dialek jaku Proto-Algonquian ke dikena entara 2,500 ngagai 3,000 taun ke udah ba menua asal Algonquian, kandang endur ke bedau ditetapka ke dipelabaka semak enggau Tasik Besai. Orang ke bejaku ngena jaku proto-Kri dipelabaka udah mindah ke utara, lalu ngelimpangka diri enggau chukup jampat ngagai dua raban ke bebida ba tiap-tiap tisi James Bay. Raban timur udah nya berengkah ngelimpangka diri ngagai dialek ti bebida, lalu raban barat nyangka pechah nyadi dialek ti bebida jauh udah nya.Rhodes and Todd, "Subarctic Algonquian Languages" in Handbook of North American Indians: Subarctic, p. 60 Udah tu tusah bendar deka ngaga penerang ti terang pasal baka ni raban ti bebida nya mansutka diri sereta mindah kin-kitu, laban nadai kereja betulis dalam jaku-jaku ti tau dibandingka, lalu penerang ti digaga orang Eropah enda sistematik; pia mega, orang Algonquian ngembuan tradisyen dua jaku lalu indah terus ngambi jaku baru ari orang ke berimbai pendiau.Rhodes and Todd, 60–61

Penemu tradisional entara bala antropolog enggau sejarawan dagang bulu abad ke-20 madahka bansa Kri Kampung Barat enggau Kri Emperan (lalu ketegal nya dialek sida) enda ngelimpangka diri ari bansa Kri bukai sebedau taun 1670, lebuh bansa Kri ngerembai ari menua asal sida semak James . Teluk ketegal akses ngagai senyata api Eropah. Enti dibida, James Smith ari Muzium Orang India Amerika madahka, dalam taun 1987, pemerat bukti arkeologi enggau jaku ngengkahka bansa Kri jauh ke barat baka Wilayah Sungai Peace Alberta sebedau kaul Eropah.

Fonologi
Jadual tu ngayanka fonem konsonan ti tau nyadi dalam jaku Kri tauka siti ari bansa iya.
+Fonem konsonanBilabialDentalAlveolarPost-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottalNasal    Plosive     ~     Fricative   ~     Approximant      Lateral  

+ Vokal Front Central Back Close     ~  ~  Mid     Open  

Sistem urup
thumb|Trilingual plaque in English, French and Kri
Dialek-dialek Kri, kelimpah ari ke dikena ba timur Quebec enggau Labrador, ditulis ngena chara tradisional ngena silabik Kri, siti varian ari silabik Aborigin Kanada, tang tau ditulis ngena urup Latin mega. Kededua sistem urup tu ngayanka jaku nya ari sukut fonetik. Jaku Kri selalu ditulis ari kiba ke kanan mendatar. Dialek ti pemadu timur ditulis ngena skrip Latin eksklusif. Dialek jaku Plains Kri, Woods Kri, enggau Swampy Kri barat ngena silabik Kri Barat lalu dialek Swampy Kri timur, Kri Timur, Moose Kri, enggau Naskapi ngena silabik Kri Timur.

 Silabik 

Dalam silabik Kri, tiap iti simbol, ti ngayanka konsonan, ulih ditulis empat chara, tiap iti arah ngayanka vokal ti setipak enggau iya. Sekeda dialek jaku Kri bisi nyentuk ngagai tujuh iti vokal, nya alai diakritik tambah diengkah pengudah suku kata kena ngayanka vokal ke setipak. Final ngayanka konsonan ti bediri kediri. Jaku Kri mega bisi dua iti semivokal. Semivokal nya tau nitihka konsonan bukai tauka kediri empu dalam leka jaku.

Jadual di baruh tu nunjukka silabari dialek Kri Timur enggau Barat:

 Silibari dialek Kri TimurInitial VowelsFinal ê i o a î ô â ᐁ ᐃ ᐅ ᐊ ᐄ ᐆ ᐋ p ᐯ ᐱ ᐳ ᐸ ᐲ ᐴ ᐹ ᑉ t ᑌ ᑎ ᑐ ᑕ ᑏ ᑑ ᑖ ᑦ k ᑫ ᑭ ᑯ ᑲ ᑮ ᑰ ᑳ ᒃ c ᒉ ᒋ ᒍ ᒐ ᒌ ᒎ ᒑ ᒡ m ᒣ ᒥ ᒧ ᒪ ᒦ ᒨ ᒫ ᒻ n ᓀ ᓂ ᓄ ᓇ ᓃ ᓅ ᓈ ᓐ s ᓭ ᓯ ᓱ ᓴ ᓰ ᓲ ᓵ ᔅ sh ᔐ ᔑ ᔓ ᔕ ᔒ ᔔ ᔖ ᔥ y ᔦ ᔨ ᔪ ᔭ ᔩ ᔫ ᔮ ᔾ (ᐤ) l ᓓ ᓕ ᓗ ᓚ ᓖ ᓘ ᓛ ᓪ r* ᕃ ᕆ ᕈ ᕋ ᕇ ᕉ ᕌ ᕐ v*, f* ᕓ ᕕ ᕗ ᕙ ᕖ ᕘ ᕚ ᕝ th* ᕞ ᕠ ᕤ ᕦ ᕢ ᕥ ᕧ ᕪ w ᐌ ᐎ ᐒ ᐗ ᐐ ᐔ ᐙ ᐤ h ᐦᐁ ᐦᐃ ᐦᐅ ᐦᐊ ᐦᐄ ᐦᐆ ᐦᐋ ᐦ * Used only in foreign sounds

 Silibari dialek Kri BaratInitial VowelsFinal ê i o a î ô â ᐁ ᐃ ᐅ ᐊ ᐄ ᐆ ᐋ p ᐯ ᐱ ᐳ ᐸ ᐲ ᐴ ᐹ ᑊ t ᑌ ᑎ ᑐ ᑕ ᑏ ᑑ ᑖ ᐟ k ᑫ ᑭ ᑯ ᑲ ᑮ ᑰ ᑳ ᐠ c ᒉ ᒋ ᒍ ᒐ ᒌ ᒎ ᒑ ᐨ m ᒣ ᒥ ᒧ ᒪ ᒦ ᒨ ᒫ ᒼ n ᓀ ᓂ ᓄ ᓇ ᓃ ᓅ ᓈ ᐣ s ᓭ ᓯ ᓱ ᓴ ᓰ ᓲ ᓵ ᐢ y ᔦ ᔨ ᔪ ᔭ ᔩ ᔫ ᔮ ᐩ (ᐝ) th ᖧ ᖨ ᖪ ᖬ ᖩ ᖫ ᖭ ‡ w ᐍ ᐏ ᐓ ᐘ ᐑ ᐕ ᐚ ᐤ h ᐦᐁ ᐦᐃ ᐦᐅ ᐦᐊ ᐦᐄ ᐦᐆ ᐦᐋ ᐦ hk ᕽ l ᓬ  r ᕒ 

 Pemunas jaku 
Doug Cuthand madahka tiga kebuah jaku Kri lenyau ba mayuh orang ke bejaku dalam timpuh abad kesembilan belas enggau dua puluh.Cuthand, D. (2007). Askiwina: A Kri world. Regina: Coteau Books. Keterubah, sekula kediaman nerenakka runding ti bepilih mata ti madahka jaku sida nya baruh. Lebuh nembiak agi bejaku ngena jaku asal sida ba rumah, pengawa belajar sida ngetu ba sekula. Lebuh sida pansut ari sekula kediaman nyadi orang besai tuai, sida pulai ke rumah lalu leka jaku enggau penemu jaku sida nadai nyengkaum konsep tauka tukuh ti deka dikembuan siku orang ti udah besai tuai ti bejaku ti bedau dibai ngagai sekula kediaman.

Cuthand mega madahka, pengelenyau jaku Kri tau dikaitka enggau pemindah ruang bilik asal jauh ari rizab nya, enggau sukarela tauka enda. Suah mega, bala tuai ditinggalka ba rizab. Tu mechahka arus penemu jaku entara rebak tradisional ari orang tuai ngagai nembiak.

Poin ketiga Cuthand bepenemu iya nya pengelenyau jaku Kri diterima bala orang ke bejaku. Apai indai badu agi ngajar anak sida ngena jaku asal sida ketegal pechaya, pengawa nya ulih nulung anak sida bulih pemujur ba ekonomi tauka nyeliahka diri ari diskriminasyen.

Status jaku
thumb|Tanda ngetu Quebec dalam jaku Kri, English enggau Peranchis
Status sosial enggau undang-undang bansa Kri bebida ba serata menua Kanada. Jaku Kri nya siti ari sebelas jaku rasmi menua Northwest Territories, tang semina disebut sekeda orang dia ba kandang endur ngelingi mengeri Fort Smith.Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988  (as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003) Jaku tu mega siti ari dua jaku besai perintah pelilih menua Eeyou Istchee James Bay di Utara Quebec, lalu jaku Perancis ke bukai.

Robert Falcon Ouellette, Seiku Kaban Parlimen Kri, bejalaika tanggungpengawa ti beguna amat dalam ngelakuka jaku Bansa Asal kelebih agi jaku Kri dalam Parlimen Kanada enggau Dewan Rakyat Kanada. Iya nyadika instrumen ngulihka pemendar sepenemu ari semua parti politik ngubah atur ti bediri ngambika ngemendarka jaku Bansa Asal disebut dalam Dewan Rakyat, enggau servis nyalin penuh disediaka. Ubah ti besejarah tu ngasuh Ouellette ulih mantaika jaku dalam jaku Kri enggau interpretasyen ti disukung pendidik jaku Kevin Lewis, nyadika tanda keterubah iya ngena jaku Bansa Asal ba Dewan Rakyat kena 28 Januari 2019.  

Nangkanka nya, Bill C-91, iya nya Akta Jaku Asal ti dikemendarka dalam taun 2019, digaga dikena nyukung sereta ngidupka baru jaku Asal di serata menua Kanada. Undang-undang tu, ngembuan tuju deka ngambi pulai, ngidupka baru, sereta ngetanka jaku Asal nengah belanja ti meruan sereta numbuhka Opis Pesuruhjaya Jaku Asal. Ouellette nyadi pengerusi kaukus Bansa Asal ba Dewan Rakyat lalu mantu nentuka iya dikemendarka sebedau pengawa bepilih taun 2019. https://lop.parl.ca/staticfiles/PublicWebsite/Home/ResearchPublications/HillStudies/PDF/2015-131-E.pdf  https://www.canlii.org/en/commentary/doc/2019CanLIIDocs3786#!fragment/zoupio-_Toc3Page3/BQCwhgziBcwMYgK4DsDWszIQewE4BUBTADwBdoAvbRABwEtsBaAfX2zgGYAFMAc0I4BKADTJspQhACKiQrgCe0AORLhEQmFwIZcxSrUatIAMp5SAIUUAlAKIAZGwDUAggDkAwjeGkwAI2ik7IKCQA  

Penyanding