Bogotá
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Bogotá
| official_name      = Bogotá, Distrito Capital
| settlement_type    = [[Capital city]]
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border      = infobox
| total_width = 300
| image_style = 
| perrow      = 1/2/3/1
| caption_align = center
| image1      = BOGOTA_CITY_(cropped).jpg
| caption1    = Skyline of the [[Centro Internacional de Bogotá|International District of Bogotá]] with the [[List of tallest buildings in Colombia|tallest buildings in Colombia]]
| image2      = Bogota, Colombia (36668708290).jpg
| caption2    = [[La Candelaria, Bogotá|La Candelaria]]
| image3      = Museo-del-Oro-Fachada_(27842494739).jpg
| caption3    = [[Gold Museum, Bogotá|Gold Museum]]
| image4      = Fachada_museo_nacional.JPG
| caption4    = [[Colombian National Museum|National Museum]]
| image5      = Santuario_de_Monserrate,_Bogotá.jpg
| caption5    = [[Monserrate Sanctuary]]
| image6      = Bogotá_parque_Nacional_Monumento_a_Rafael_Uribe_Uribe.JPG
| caption6    = [[National Park (Bogotá)|National Park]]
| image7      = 56_-_Bogota_-_Décembre_2008.jpg
| caption7    = [[Plaza de Bolívar, Bogotá|Bolívar Square]], with [[Palace of Justice of Colombia|Palace of Justice]] (left), [[Primatial Cathedral of Bogotá|Primatial Cathedral]] (center) and [[Capitolio Nacional|National Capitol]] (right)
}}
| imagesize          = 294x480px
| image_flag         = Flag of Bogotá.svg
| image_shield       = Bogota (escudo).svg
| image_blank_emblem = City Branding of Bogota.svg
| blank_emblem_type  = [[Wordmark]]
| blank_emblem_size  = 160px
| motto              = ''"Bogotá Reverdece"''<br/><small>("Bogotá Green", 2020–2023)</small>
| image_map          = Capital District in Colombia (mainland).svg
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Bogotá, Distrito Capital shown in red
| pushpin_map        = Colombia#South America
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Colombia]] and [[South America]]
| pushpin_relief     = yes
| coordinates        = {{coord|4|42|40|N|74|4|20|W|region:CO_type:city(7332788)|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = [[Colombia]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Departments of Colombia|Department]]
| subdivision_name2  = Capital District
| established_title  = Founded
| established_date   = 1538
* Pre-Hispanic Times: [[Bacatá]]
* 6 August 1538 (official): Santa Fe de Bogotá<ref name="HendersonDelpar2000">{{cite book|last1=Henderson|first1=James D.|last2=Delpar|first2=Helen|last3=Brungardt|first3=Maurice Philip|author4=Richard N. Weldon|title=A reference guide to Latin American history|url=https://archive.org/details/referenceguideto00hend|url-access=registration|access-date=5 August 2011|year=2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=978-1-56324-744-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/referenceguideto00hend/page/61 61]}}</ref>
| founder            = [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]]
| leader_title       = [[Superior Mayor of Bogotá|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = [[Carlos Fernando Galán]]<br /><small>(2024–2027)</small>
| area_total_km2     = 1587
| area_land_km2      = 
| area_water_km2     = 
| area_water_percent = 
| area_urban_km2     = 307.36
| area_rank          = [[List of Colombian Departments by area|32nd]]
| elevation_m        = 2640
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=Alcaldia>{{cite web |url= http://www.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/01.270701.html |title= Bogotá una ciudad Andina |publisher= la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. |access-date= 19 November 2010 |language= es |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131211213043/http://portel.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/01.270701.html |archive-date= 11 December 2013 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
| population_total   = 8,034,649<ref name="Largest cities or towns">{{Cite web|url= https://www.eltiempo.com/bogota/numero-de-habitantes-de-bogota-segun-el-censo-del-dane-384540|title= Hay más de 7 millones de habitantes en Bogotá, según cifras del censo|date= 4 July 2019|publisher= El Tiempo|access-date= 6 July 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190706164825/https://www.eltiempo.com/bogota/numero-de-habitantes-de-bogota-segun-el-censo-del-dane-384540|archive-date= 6 July 2019|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf |title=Information |date=2019 |website=www.dane.gov.co |access-date=26 March 2020 |archive-date=29 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229221149/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_as_of   = 2022
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Poblacion Municipal DANE">{{cite web|title=Poblacion Municipal DANE|url=http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls|access-date=25 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221100916/http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/Municipal_area_1985-2020.xls|archive-date=21 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="2005 Census">{{cite web |url=https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/censo-general-2005-1 |title=2005 Census |publisher=Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE |access-date=10 February 2012 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203211228/https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/censo-general-2005-1 |archive-date=3 February 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="World Urbanization Prospects">{{Cite web|url= http://luminocity3d.org/WorldCity/#3/-7.28/-75.94|title= World City Populations 1950 – 2030|author= Duncan Smith|access-date= 18 December 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151213213715/http://luminocity3d.org/WorldCity/#3/-7.28/-75.94|archive-date= 13 December 2015|url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="GLOBAL CITY POPULATIONS">{{Cite news|url= http://www.economist.com/node/21642053|title= Bright lights, big cities. Urbanisation and the rise of the megacity|newspaper= The Economist|publisher= economist.com|access-date= 23 December 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151214081818/http://www.economist.com/node/21642053|archive-date= 14 December 2015|url-status= live}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = 13107
| population_urban   = 7968095
| population_density_urban_sq_mi = 68700
| population_metro   = 11658211
| population_rank    = [[List of cities in South America|3rd]] in South America<br />[[List of cities in Colombia by population|1st]] in Colombia
| population_demonym = Bogotan<br/>''bogotano'', ''-na'', ''rolo'' (informal), ''cachaco'' (informal)
([[Spanish language|es]])
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = Year
| timezone1          = [[Colombia Standard Time|COT]]
| utc_offset         = -05:00
| postal_code_type   = Postal code
| postal_code        = 11XXXX
| area_code          = +57 601
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec1    = 0.804<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>{{color|green|very high}} · [[List of Colombian departments by Human Development Index|1st of 33]]
| blank_name_sec2    = Primary Airport
| blank_info_sec2    = [[El Dorado International Airport]]<br />BOG (Major/International)
| blank1_name_sec2   = Secondary Airport
| blank1_info_sec2   = [[Military Transport Air Command (Colombian Air Force)|CATAM]]<br />''none'' (Military)<br />[[Guaymaral Airport]]<br />''none'' (Private Activities)
| website            = {{URL|https://bogota.gov.co/}}
| footnotes          = 
}}
[[Fail:Sabana_de_Bogota.png|kiri|thumb|280x280px| Savana Bogotá iya nya tanah tinggi ba Andes endur Bogotá bepalan. Tanah rata nya terang dipeda ba topografi enggau asil ari tasik Pleistosen ; Tasik Humboldt, ti bisi nyentuk urung 30,000 taun BP .]]
'''Bogotá''', tauka nama rasmi iya '''Bogotá, Distrito Capital''', disingkat nyadi '''Bogotá, D.C.''', sereta kala dikelala enggau nama '''Santa Fe de Bogotá''' (ke mai reti 'Pengarap Tuchi Bogotá') maya jeman Imperial Sepanyol sereta entara taun 1991 nyentuk ngagai 2000, nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua [[Kolombia]], sereta sebengkah ari nengeri ke pemadu besai ba dunya. Nengeri tu nyadi Pelilih Menua Indu Nengeri, sereta indu nengeri, taja ukai bagi politik ari, departmen ke ngelingi iya nya Cundinamarca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://portel.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/x_frame_detalle.php?id=442|title=Organización del Distrito Capital|publisher=bogota.gov.co|access-date=5 January 2016|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072342/http://portel.bogota.gov.co/portel/libreria/php/x_frame_detalle.php?id=442|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bogotá nya entiti kandang menua perintah keterubah, enggau status administrasyen ke sama enggau departmen ba Kolombia. Nengeri tu nyadi palan politik, ekonomi, administrasyen, industri, budaya, aeronautikal, teknologi, saintifik, perubat enggau pelajar ba menua nya sereta ba selampur bagi utara [[Amerika Selatan]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2022-07-12|title=Bogotá: World's Greatest Places 2022|url=https://time.com/collection/worlds-greatest-places-2022/6194585/bogota/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530151449/https://time.com/collection/worlds-greatest-places-2022/6194585/bogota/|archive-date=30 May 2023|access-date=2023-10-20|magazine=[[Time.com|Time]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-12|title=The next Silicon Valley Colombia as the leading IT hub of TEAM International|url=https://www.teaminternational.com/silicon-valley-colombia/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625023036/https://www.teaminternational.com/silicon-valley-colombia/|archive-date=25 June 2023|access-date=2023-10-20|website=TEAM International|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The 5 "most competitive and influential" cities in Latin America|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-44362146|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117175914/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-44362146|archive-date=17 January 2023|access-date=2023-10-20|work=BBC News Mundo|language=es}} </ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The 5 "most competitive and influential" cities in Latin America|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-44362146|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117175914/https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-44362146|archive-date=17 January 2023|access-date=2023-10-20|work=BBC News Mundo|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Latin American cities by healthcare quality 2019: Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, led the ranking of best cities in Latin America based on healthcare quality.|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1168751/latin-america-best-cities-healthcare-quality/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324090208/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1168751/latin-america-best-cities-healthcare-quality/|archive-date=24 March 2023|access-date=2023-10-20|website=[[Statista]]|language=en}}</ref>

Bogotá ditumbuhka penaluk Sepanyol Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesadanyadi indu nengeri Perintah Baru Granada kena 6 Ogos 1538 sepengudah ekspedisyen ti kasar ngagai Andes ngalahka Muisca, peranak asal como nadie va a leer esto que escuchen data Altiplano. Santafé (nama iya pengudah taun 1540) nyadi palan perintah Audiencia Diraja Sepanyol Perintah Baru Granada (digaga dalam taun 1550), lalu udah nya pengudah taun 1717 iya nyadi indu nengeri Sapit Diraja Granada Baru. Pengudah Perang Boyacá kena 7 Ogos 1819, Bogotá nyadi indu nengeri menua meredeka Gran Kolombia. Simón Bolívar meh ke maptisa baru mengeri nya enggau nama Bogotá, nyadika chara meri basa ngagai bansa Muisca sereta nyadika pengawa emansipasyen nuju mahkota Sepanyol.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rcnradio.com/bogota/ni-santa-fe-no-bacata-estos-fueron-los-primeros-nombres-de-bogota|title=Ni Santa Fe ni Bacatá: estos fueron los primeros nombres de Bogotá|date=6 August 2018|website=RCN Radio|language=es|access-date=10 September 2019|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804231326/https://www.rcnradio.com/bogota/ni-santa-fe-no-bacata-estos-fueron-los-primeros-nombres-de-bogota|url-status=live}}</ref> Nya alai, kenyau ari Viceroyalti New Granada meredeka ari Empayar Sepanyol sereta maya penumbuh Kolombia kemaya hari tu, Bogotá mengkang nyadi indu nengeri kandang menua tu.

Mengeri tu bepalan ba tengah-tengah menua Kolombia, ba tanah tinggi ke dikelala enggau nama savana Bogotá, sebagi ari Altiplano Cundiboyacense ke bepalan ba Cordillera Timur Andes. Peninggi iya purata 2,640 meter (8,660 kaki) ari atas tikas tasik. Dibagi ngagai 20 bengkah kandang menua, Bogotá ngembuan pemesai 1,587 kilometer persegi (613 batu persegi) enggau gaya hari chelap ti seruran sepemanjai taun.

Mengeri tu endur opis tengah pampang eksekutif (Opis Presiden), pampang legislatif (Kongres Colombia) enggau pampang akim (Kort Pemadu Tinggi Pengelurus, Kort Konstitusyen, Kaunsil Negeri enggau Kaunsil Akim Tinggi) perintah Kolombia. Bogotá tampak rita ketegal penegap ekonomi enggau pematang pekara wang ti bekaul, penarit ati ngagai kompeni global enggau kualiti modal mensia. Nengeri tu nyadi jantung pekara wang enggau komersial Kolombia, enggau aktiviti dagang ke pemadu mayuh ari sebarang mengeri di menua nya.<ref name="Hotspots">{{Cite web|url=http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/eiu_hotspots_2012.pdf|title=Hot spots: Benchmarking global city competitiveness|publisher=The Economist Intelligence Unit|access-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516142055/http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/eiu_hotspots_2012.pdf|archive-date=16 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="TheTalentIssue">{{Cite book |last=Harvard University |title=The Talent Issue |date=2011 |publisher=Harvard Business Review}}</ref> Indu nengeri nya nyadi tuai rumah makit wang besai di Kolombia enggau pelilih menua asal Andes, lalu nyadi palan keterubah ungkup projek beranakka puku terus luar baru ke datai ngagai Amerika Latin enggau Colombia.<ref name="investmentIBM">{{Cite web|url=http://es.investinbogota.org/noticias/ibm-destaca-bogota-como-la-ciudad-con-mayor-numero-de-proyectos-de-inversion-extranjera-en|title=IBM destaca a Bogotá como la ciudad con mayor número de proyectos de inversión extranjera en Latinoamérica|publisher=IBM-Plant Location International (IBM-PLI)|access-date=5 January 2016|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105131049/http://es.investinbogota.org/noticias/ibm-destaca-bogota-como-la-ciudad-con-mayor-numero-de-proyectos-de-inversion-extranjera-en|archive-date=5 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Iya ngembuan GDP nominal pemadu tinggi di menua tu, ti betanggungjawap ngagai urung suku ari penyampau semua menua (24.7%).

Padang bilun mengeri tu, Padang Bilun Entarabansa El Dorado, diberi nama nitihka mitos ''El Dorado'', nguruska penyampau kargo pemadu mayuh di Amerika Latin, lalu ba penuduk lumur tiga ba penyampau penepan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 100 biggest and busiest airports in Latin America|url=https://gettocenter.com/airports/continent/latin-america|access-date=1 September 2022|website=GetToCenter.com|archive-date=2 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902005824/https://gettocenter.com/airports/continent/latin-america|url-status=live}}</ref> Bogotá nyadi palan ke pemadu mayuh universiti enggau palan pemansik di menua tu,<ref name="TheTalentIssue">{{Cite book |last=Harvard University |title=The Talent Issue |date=2011 |publisher=Harvard Business Review}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFHarvard_University2011">Harvard University (2011). </cite></ref> lalu nyadi palan budaya ke beguna, enggau mayuh panggung wayang, librari (Virgilio Barco, Tintal, enggau Tunal of BibloRed, BLAA, Librari Nasional, entara lebih 1000) enggau muzium.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Distrital de Bibliotecas Públicas {{!}} BibloRed|url=http://www.biblored.gov.co/|access-date=2024-01-31|website=www.biblored.gov.co|archive-date=10 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210212626/https://www.biblored.gov.co/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Biblioteca Digital de Bogotá">{{Cite web|title=Biblioteca Digital de Bogotá|url=https://www.bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109221825/https://www.bibliotecadigitaldebogota.gov.co/|archive-date=9 January 2024|access-date=2024-01-31|website=Biblioteca Digital de Bogota|language=es}}</ref> Bogotá ba penuduk lumur 52 ba Indeks Nengeri Global 2014,  lalu diaku GaWC nyadi bansa nengeri global "Alpha-".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpha- cities 2022|url=https://x.com/GaWC/status/1697034409159922127|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928183324/https://x.com/GaWC/status/1697034409159922127|archive-date=28 September 2024|website=X.com (Twitter)}}</ref>

==Penyanding==
{{reflist}}
Bogotá, tauka nama rasmi iya Bogotá, Distrito Capital, disingkat nyadi Bogotá, D.C., sereta kala dikelala enggau nama Santa Fe de Bogotá (ke mai reti 'Pengarap Tuchi Bogotá') maya jeman Imperial Sepanyol sereta entara taun 1991 nyentuk ngagai 2000, nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua Kolombia, sereta sebengkah ari nengeri ke pemadu besai ba dunya. Nengeri tu nyadi Pelilih Menua Indu Nengeri, sereta indu nengeri, taja ukai bagi politik ari, departmen ke ngelingi iya nya Cundinamarca. Bogotá nya entiti kandang menua perintah keterubah, enggau status administrasyen ke sama enggau departmen ba Kolombia. Nengeri tu nyadi palan politik, ekonomi, administrasyen, industri, budaya, aeronautikal, teknologi, saintifik, perubat enggau pelajar ba menua nya sereta ba selampur bagi utara Amerika Selatan. 

Bogotá ditumbuhka penaluk Sepanyol Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesadanyadi indu nengeri Perintah Baru Granada kena 6 Ogos 1538 sepengudah ekspedisyen ti kasar ngagai Andes ngalahka Muisca, peranak asal como nadie va a leer esto que escuchen data Altiplano. Santafé (nama iya pengudah taun 1540) nyadi palan perintah Audiencia Diraja Sepanyol Perintah Baru Granada (digaga dalam taun 1550), lalu udah nya pengudah taun 1717 iya nyadi indu nengeri Sapit Diraja Granada Baru. Pengudah Perang Boyacá kena 7 Ogos 1819, Bogotá nyadi indu nengeri menua meredeka Gran Kolombia. Simón Bolívar meh ke maptisa baru mengeri nya enggau nama Bogotá, nyadika chara meri basa ngagai bansa Muisca sereta nyadika pengawa emansipasyen nuju mahkota Sepanyol. Nya alai, kenyau ari Viceroyalti New Granada meredeka ari Empayar Sepanyol sereta maya penumbuh Kolombia kemaya hari tu, Bogotá mengkang nyadi indu nengeri kandang menua tu.

Mengeri tu bepalan ba tengah-tengah menua Kolombia, ba tanah tinggi ke dikelala enggau nama savana Bogotá, sebagi ari Altiplano Cundiboyacense ke bepalan ba Cordillera Timur Andes. Peninggi iya purata 2,640 meter (8,660 kaki) ari atas tikas tasik. Dibagi ngagai 20 bengkah kandang menua, Bogotá ngembuan pemesai 1,587 kilometer persegi (613 batu persegi) enggau gaya hari chelap ti seruran sepemanjai taun.

Mengeri tu endur opis tengah pampang eksekutif (Opis Presiden), pampang legislatif (Kongres Colombia) enggau pampang akim (Kort Pemadu Tinggi Pengelurus, Kort Konstitusyen, Kaunsil Negeri enggau Kaunsil Akim Tinggi) perintah Kolombia. Bogotá tampak rita ketegal penegap ekonomi enggau pematang pekara wang ti bekaul, penarit ati ngagai kompeni global enggau kualiti modal mensia. Nengeri tu nyadi jantung pekara wang enggau komersial Kolombia, enggau aktiviti dagang ke pemadu mayuh ari sebarang mengeri di menua nya. Indu nengeri nya nyadi tuai rumah makit wang besai di Kolombia enggau pelilih menua asal Andes, lalu nyadi palan keterubah ungkup projek beranakka puku terus luar baru ke datai ngagai Amerika Latin enggau Colombia. Iya ngembuan GDP nominal pemadu tinggi di menua tu, ti betanggungjawap ngagai urung suku ari penyampau semua menua (24.7%).

Padang bilun mengeri tu, Padang Bilun Entarabansa El Dorado, diberi nama nitihka mitos El Dorado, nguruska penyampau kargo pemadu mayuh di Amerika Latin, lalu ba penuduk lumur tiga ba penyampau penepan. Bogotá nyadi palan ke pemadu mayuh universiti enggau palan pemansik di menua tu,Harvard University (2011).  lalu nyadi palan budaya ke beguna, enggau mayuh panggung wayang, librari (Virgilio Barco, Tintal, enggau Tunal of BibloRed, BLAA, Librari Nasional, entara lebih 1000) enggau muzium. Bogotá ba penuduk lumur 52 ba Indeks Nengeri Global 2014,  lalu diaku GaWC nyadi bansa nengeri global "Alpha-".

Penyanding