Sudan
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Sudan
| common_name            = Sudan
| native_name            = {{Native name|ar|جمهورية السودان|italics=off}}<br />''{{Transliteration|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}}''
| image_flag             = Flag of Sudan.svg
| flag_type              = [[Flag of Sudan|Flag]]
| religion_year          = 2020
| image_coat             = Emblem of Sudan.svg
| symbol_type            = [[Emblem of Sudan|Emblem]]
| national_motto         = {{Lang|ar|النصر لنا}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|an-Naṣr lanā}}<br />"Victory is ours"
| national_anthem        = {{Lang|ar|نحن جند اللّٰه، جند الوطن}}<br />{{Transliteration|ar|[[Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan|Naḥnu jund Allah, jund al-waṭan]]}}<br />"We are Soldiers of God, Soldiers of the Homeland"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:Sudanese national anthem, performed by the U.S. Navy Band (instrumental).oga]]}}
| image_map              = File:Sudan (orthographic projection) highlighted.svg
| map_caption            = Sudan displayed in dark green colour, claimed territories not administered in light green
| image_map2             = 
| capital                = [[Khartoum]]
| capital_exile          = [[Port Sudan]]{{Efn|The Sudanese government evacuated to Port Sudan due to an ongoing [[Battle of Khartoum (2023)|battle]] for Khartoum.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/paramilitary-rsf-say-they-have-seized-sudans-second-city-2023-10-26/|title=Paramilitary RSF say they have seized Sudan's second city |website=[[Reuters]] }}</ref>}}
| coordinates            = 
| largest_city           = [[Khartoum]]
| official_languages     = {{Hlist|[[Arabic]]|[[English language|English]]}}
| ethnic_groups          = {{Vunblist
 |70% [[Sudanese Arabs|Sudanese Arab]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan/| title = People and Society CIA world factbook| date = 10 May 2022}}</ref>
 |5.9% [[Beja people|Beja]]<ref name="Bej">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bej/|title=Beja|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=June 2, 2024}}</ref>
 |2.5% [[Nuba peoples|Nuba]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/feature/2015/08/03/nuba-prisoners-geography|title=The Nuba people|date=3 August 2015 |access-date=28 October 2023}}</ref>
 |2% [[Fur people|Fur]]<ref name="Fur">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/24/language/fvr/|title=Fur| publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=11 October 2023}}</ref>
 |2% [[Egyptians|Egyptian]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109143840cns.pdf| title = الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء}}</ref>
 |1.3% [[Nubians|Nubian]]{{Efn|<ref name="FIA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language/FIA/| title=Nobiin| publisher=Ethnologue| accessdate=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language/KNC/| title=Dongolawi| publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Mei">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/mei/|title=Midob|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Ghl">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/25/language/ghl/|title=Ghulfan|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref><ref name="Kdu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/kdu/|title=Kadaru|publisher=Ethnologue|access-date=18 October 2023}}</ref>}}
 |16.3% [[Demographics of Sudan|others]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/sudan-ethnic-groups.html|title=Demographics and Ethnic Groups of Sudan|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>}}
| government_type        = [[Federation|Federal]] [[republic]] under a [[military junta]]<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gavin |first1=Michelle |title=Junta and Public at Odds in Sudan |url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/junta-and-public-odds-sudan |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=[[Council on Foreign Relations]] |date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jeffrey |first1=Jack |title=Analysis: Year post-coup, cracks in Sudan's military junta |url=https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-africa-cairo-sudan-democracy-2b87ee19685ec2667ac05acff8b4ed9e |access-date=20 March 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=23 October 2022 |location=[[Cairo, Egypt]]}}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[Transitional Sovereignty Council]]
| leader_name1           = {{Indented plainlist|
*[[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] (Chairman)
*[[Malik Agar]] (Deputy chairman)
}}
| leader_title2          = [[List of heads of government of Sudan|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = {{Indented plainlist|*[[Osman Hussein (politician)|Osman Hussein]] (acting)}}
| legislature            = ''Vacant''
| religion               = {{Ublist||97% [[Islam in Sudan| Sunni Islam]]<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan/| title = People and Society CIA world factbook| date = 10 May 2022}}</ref>
 |1.5% [[Christianity in Sudan|Christianity]]
 |1.5% [[Traditional African religions|Traditional Faiths]]
 |0.9% [[Religion in Sudan|others]]}}
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Sudan|Formation]]
| established_event1     = [[Kerma culture|Kingdom of Kerma]]
| established_date1      = 2500 BC
| established_event2     = [[Kingdom of Kush]]
| established_date2      = 1070 BC
| established_event3     = [[Makuria]], [[Nobatia]], and [[Alodia]]
| established_date3      = {{Circa|350}}
| established_event4     = [[Tunjur kingdom|Tunjur]], [[Funj Sultanate|Funj ]], and [[Sultanate of Darfur|Darfur]] Sultanates
| established_date4      = {{Circa|1500}}
| established_event5     = [[Turco-Egyptian Sudan]]
| established_date5      = 1820
| established_event6     = [[Mahdist State]]
| established_date6      = 1885
| established_event7     = [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Anglo-Egyptian Condominium]]
| established_date7      = 1899
| established_event8     = [[Sudan independence|Independence]]
| established_date8      = 1 January 1956
| established_event9     = [[Democratic Republic of the Sudan]]
| established_date9      = 25 May 1969
| established_event10    = [[Republic of the Sudan (1985–2019)]]
| established_date10     = 6 April 1985
| established_event11    = Secession of [[South Sudan]]
| established_date11     = 9 July 2011
| established_event12    = [[Sudanese Revolution]]
| established_date12     = 19 December 2018
| established_event13    = [[2019–2026 Sudanese transition to democracy#Draft Constitutional Declaration|2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration]] effective
| established_date13     = 20 August 2019
| area_km2               = 1886068
| area_rank              = 15th
| area_sq_mi             = 728215
| percent_water          = 
| population_estimate    = 50,467,278<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Sudan|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_estimate_rank = 30th
| population_density_km2 = 21.3
| population_density_sq_mi = 55.3
| population_density_rank = 202nd
| GDP_PPP                = {{Decrease}} $172.651	billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SD">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=732,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Sudan) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=15 October 2023}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2023
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 71st
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Decrease}} $3,604<ref name="IMFWEO.SD" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 151st
| GDP_nominal            = {{Decrease}} $25.569 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SD" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2023
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 96th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $533<ref name="IMFWEO.SD" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 171st
| Gini                   = 34.2 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2014
| Gini_change            = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url= http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=16 June 2021}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.516 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2022 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=22 March 2023|archive-date=19 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319085123/https://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2023-24_HDR/HDR23-24_Statistical_Annex_HDI_Table.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 170th
| currency               = [[Sudanese pound]]
| currency_code          = SDG
| time_zone              = [[Central Africa Time|CAT]]
| utc_offset             = +2
| date_format            = dd/mm/yyyy <!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (AD, AH, etc.)-->
| drives_on              = Right
| calling_code           = [[+249|+249]]
| iso3166code            = SD
| cctld                  = [[.sd|.sd]]<br />[[سودان.]]
| religion_ref           = <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Profiles |url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=211c |access-date=8 October 2022 |website=[[Association of Religion Data Archives]]}}</ref>
| demonym                = [[Demographics of Sudan|Sudanese]]
}}
'''Sudan''',{{Efn|{{IPAc-en|lang|s|uː|ˈ|d|ɑː|n|audio=En-us-Sudan from Sudan pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg}} {{Respell|soo|DAHN}} or {{IPAc-en|s|uː|ˈ|d|æ|n}} {{Respell|soo|DAN}}; {{Lang-ar|السودان|Sūdān}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Sudan''',{{Efn|{{Lang-ar|جمهورية السودان|link=no|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}}}} nya sebengkah menua ba Timur Laut Afrika. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau [[Republik Afrika Tengah]] ba sepiak barat daya, [[Chad]] ba sepiak barat, [[Ejip]] ba sepiak utara, [[Eritrea]] ba sepiak timur laut, [[Etiopia]] ba sepiak tenggara, [[Libia]] ba sepiak barat laut, [[Sudan Selatan]] ba sepiak selatan, pia mega ngembuan siti tasik iya nya [[Tasik Mirah]] ba timur. Sudan ngembuan penyampau tubuh semak 50 juta iku naka taun 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan Population 2024 (Live) |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/sudan-population/ |access-date=1 June 2024 |website=worldpopulationreview.com}}</ref> lalu ngembuan pemesai 1,886,068 kilometer persegi (728,215 batu persegi), lalu nyadika menua ketiga pemadu besai di [[Afrika]] nitihka pemesai sereta ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai dalam [[Liga Arab]]. Menua tu nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai di Afrika enggau Liga Arab nyentukka Sudan Selatan nyerara diri dalam taun 2011;<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su |title=Area |work=The World Factbook |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=13 May 2018 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226211750/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#su |url-status=dead }}</ref> kenyau ari nya kedua-dua gelar nya udah dipegai [[Algeria]]. Indu nengeri Sudan enggau mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia iya nya [[Khartoum]].

== Malin ==
[[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]]
<references />

== Nota ==
Sudan, tauka nama resmi iya Republik Sudan, nya sebengkah menua ba Timur Laut Afrika. Menua tu bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Republik Afrika Tengah ba sepiak barat daya, Chad ba sepiak barat, Ejip ba sepiak utara, Eritrea ba sepiak timur laut, Etiopia ba sepiak tenggara, Libia ba sepiak barat laut, Sudan Selatan ba sepiak selatan, pia mega ngembuan siti tasik iya nya Tasik Mirah ba timur. Sudan ngembuan penyampau tubuh semak 50 juta iku naka taun 2024 lalu ngembuan pemesai 1,886,068 kilometer persegi (728,215 batu persegi), lalu nyadika menua ketiga pemadu besai di Afrika nitihka pemesai sereta ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai dalam Liga Arab. Menua tu nyadi menua pemadu besai nitihka pemesai di Afrika enggau Liga Arab nyentukka Sudan Selatan nyerara diri dalam taun 2011; kenyau ari nya kedua-dua gelar nya udah dipegai Algeria. Indu nengeri Sudan enggau mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia iya nya Khartoum.

 Malin 
Kategori:Menua ba Afrika

 Nota