Etiopia
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia
| common_name            = Etiopia 
| native_name            = <small>{{Native name|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}<br />{{Resize|80%|{{Nobold|{{Transliteration|gez|Ye'ītiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}}}}}}</small><br/><small>'''In other official languages''':<br>{{Native name|aa|ityoppiah federalih demokrasih ummuno}}<br/>{{Native name|orm|Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa}}<br/>{{Native name|som|Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya}}<br/>{{Native name|tir|ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}}</small>
| image_flag             = Flag of Ethiopia.svg
| image_coat             = Emblem of Ethiopia.svg
| symbol_type            = Emblem
| national_anthem        = <br />{{Lang|am|ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ|bold=yes}}<br />"Wedefīt Gesigishī Wid Inat ītiyop’iy"<br>({{Lang-en|"[[March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia]]"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg]]}}</div>
| image_map              = Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg
| capital                = [[Addis Ababa]]
| largest_city           = Addis Ababa 
| coordinates            = {{Coord|9|1|N|38|45|E|type:city}}
| official_languages     = {{Hlist|[[Amharic]]| [[Afar language|Afar]]|[[Oromo language|Oromo]]|[[Somali language|Somali]]|[[Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]<ref name="Ventures" /><ref name="Nazret" /><ref name="africanews.com" />}}
| languages_type         = {{Nowrap|'''[[Regional language]]s'''}}<ref name="africa.upenn.edu">{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html|title=Ethiopian Constitution |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref>
| ethnic_groups          = {{Plainlist|
* 34.5% [[Oromo people|Oromo]]
* 26.9% [[Amhara people|Amhara]]
* 6.2% [[Somalis in Ethiopia|Somali]]
* 6.1% [[Tigrayans|Tigrayan]]
* 4.0% [[Sidama people|Sidama]]
* 2.5% [[Gurage people|Gurage]]
* 2.3% [[Welayta people|Welayta]]
* 1.7% [[Hadiya people|Hadiya]]
* 1.7% [[Afar people|Afar]]
* 1.5% [[Gamo people|Gamo]]
* 12.6% [[List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia|others]]}}
| languages_sub          = yes
| languages              = {{Flatlist|
* [[Harari language|Harari]]
* [[Sidamo language|Sidama]]
* [[Languages of Ethiopia]]
<!-- includes only languages officially recognized by a region as the working language -->
}}
| languages2_type        = Foreign languages
| languages2             = 
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2007<ref name="CSA">{{Cite web|title=Table 2.2 Percentage distribution of major ethnic groups: 2007|page=16|url=http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|work=Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results|publisher=Population Census Commission|access-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325050115/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf|archive-date=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref name="2007Census" />
| religion               = {{Ublist
|item_style=white-space;
|{{Tree list}}
* 67.3% [[Christianity in Ethiopia|Christianity]]
** 43.8% [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church|Ethiopian Orthodoxy]]
** 22.8% [[P'ent'ay]] 
** 0.7% other [[Christians|Christian]]
{{Tree list/end}}
|31.3% [[Islam in Ethiopia|Islam]]
|0.6% [[Traditional African religion|traditional faiths]]
|0.8% [[Religion in Ethiopia|others]] / [[Irreligion|none]]
}}
| religion_year          = 2016<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethiopia- The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society |website=www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/ |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) |access-date=19 July 2021}}</ref>
| border_p2              = Eritea, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia
| demonym                = [[Ethiopians|Ethiopian]]
| government_type        = [[Federal parliamentary republic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globalafrica.isp.msu.edu/files/5015/5916/5319/TedVestal.pdf|title=Zenawism as ethnic-federalism}}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[President of Ethiopia|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Sahle-Work Zewde]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Abiy Ahmed]]
| leader_title3          = [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia#Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Deputy Prime Minister]]
| leader_name3           = [[Temesgen Tiruneh]]
| leader_title4          = [[Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia|Chief Justice of the Federal Supreme Court]]
| leader_name4           = [[Tewodros Mihret]]
| legislature            = [[Federal Parliamentary Assembly]]
| upper_house            = [[House of Federation]]
| lower_house            = [[House of Peoples' Representatives]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Ethiopia|Formation]]
| established_date1      = 980 BC
| established_event1     = [[Dʿmt]]
| established_date2      = 400 BC
| established_event2     = [[Kingdom of Aksum]]
| established_date3      = 1270
| established_event3     = [[Ethiopian Empire]]
| established_date4      = 7 May 1769
| established_event4     = ''[[Zemene Mesafint]]''
| established_date5      = 11 February 1855
| established_event5     = [[Zemene Mesafint#End of Zemene Mesafint era|Reunification]]
| established_date6      = 1904
| established_event6     = [[Menelik II#Conquest of neighboring states and defeat of the Italians|Centralisation]]
| established_date7      = 9 May 1936
| established_event7     = [[Italian Ethiopia|Occupied and annexed]] into [[Italian East Africa]]
| established_date8      = 31 January 1942
| established_event8     = [[Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement]]
| established_date9      = 12 September 1974
| established_event9     = [[Derg]]
| established_date10     = 22 February 1987
| established_event10    = [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|People's Democratic Republic]]
| established_date11     = 28 May 1991
| established_event11    = [[Transitional Government of Ethiopia|Transitional government]]
| established_date12     = 21 August 1995
| established_event12    = [[Constitution of Ethiopia|Current constitution]]
| area_km2               = 1,112,000<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://ethiopianembassy.org/overview-about-ethiopia/ | title=Overview About Ethiopia - Embassy of Ethiopia | date=25 January 2019 }}</ref>
| area_rank              = 26th <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi             = 429,346 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| percent_water          = 0.7
| population_estimate    = {{Increase}} 109,499,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.statsethiopia.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Projected_Population-2024.pdf |title=Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2024 |website=www.statsethiopia.gov.et |publisher=Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS) |access-date=2024-07-07 }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_estimate_rank = 13th
| population_census      = {{Increase}} 73,750,932<ref name="2007Census"<ref name="2007Census" />
| population_census_year = 2007
| population_density_km2 = 92.7
| population_density_sq_mi = 240.1 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = 123rd
| GDP_PPP                            = {{Increase}} $431.688 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=644,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Ethiopia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year                   = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank                   = 55th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita          = {{Increase}} $4,019<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 159th
| GDP_nominal                      = {{Increase}} $205.130 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" />
| GDP_nominal_year             = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank             = 59th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita    = {{Increase}} $1,910<ref name="IMFWEO.ET" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 159th
| Gini                   = 35.0 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2015
| Gini_change            = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/gini-index-coefficient-distribution-of-family-income/country-comparison/ |title=Gini Index coefficient |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=16 July 2021}}</ref>
| HDI                    = 0.492 <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change             = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 176th
| currency               = [[Ethiopian birr|Birr]]
| currency_code          = ETB
| time_zone              = [[East Africa Time|EAT]]
| utc_offset             = +3
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| time_zone_DST          = 
| date_format            = dd/mm/yyyy
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[+251|+251]]
| cctld                  = [[.et|.et]]
}}
<!-- Please DO NOT enlarge the lede further by adding additional detail to it since it is already too long. Instead, add additional detail to the appropriate sub-section much further below! -->
'''Etiopia''',{{Efn|group=lower-alpha|{{Ulist|{{Lang-am|ኢትዮጵያ|Ītyōṗṗyā}} {{IPA|am|i.tjo.p'ja|pron}}|{{Lang-om|Itiyoophiyaa}}|{{Lang-so|Itoobiya}}|{{Lang-ti|ኢትዮጵያ|Ítiyop'iya}}|{{Lang-aa|Itiyoppiya}}}}}} tauka nama resmi iya '''Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia''', nya sebengkah menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba kandang menua Tanduk Afrika ba [[Afrika Timur]]. Menua tu bekunsi adan enggau [[Eritrea]] ba utara, [[Djibouti]] ba timur laut, [[Somalia]] ba timur, [[Kenya]] ba selatan, [[Sudan Selatan]] ba barat, sereta enggau [[Sudan]] ba barat laut.Etiopia ngembuan pemesai 1,112,000 kilometer persegi (472,000 batu persegi).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ethiopia |first=Embassy Of Ethiopia |date=30 July 2023 |title=About Ethiopia |url=https://ethiopianembassy.org/overview-about-ethiopia/ |website=Embassy Of Ethiopia Washington}}</ref> Maya taun 2024, iya endur urung 109 juta iku peranak, lalu nyadika menua ke-13 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, menua ke-2 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika pengudah [[Nigeria]], sereta menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ke nadai tasik di Bumi.<ref name="csa2">{{Cite web |title=Population Projections for Ethiopia 2007–2037 |url=http://www.csa.gov.et/census-report/population-projections/category/368-population-projection-2007-2037?download=936:population-projection-2007-2037 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803052731/http://www.csa.gov.et/census-report/population-projections/category/368-population-projection-2007-2037?download=936:population-projection-2007-2037 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |access-date=25 September 2020 |website=www.csa.gov.et}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Ethiopia|access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, [[Addis Ababa]], bepalan beberapa kilometer ke barat Rift Afrika Timur ke mechahka menua nya ngagai limping tektonik Afrika enggau Somalia.<ref name="CIA2">{{Cite web |title=Ethiopia |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/ |access-date=5 April 2021 |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA}}</ref>

== Penyanding ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]]
Etiopia, tauka nama resmi iya Republik Demokratik Federal Etiopia, nya sebengkah menua ke nadai ngembuan tasik ba kandang menua Tanduk Afrika ba Afrika Timur. Menua tu bekunsi adan enggau Eritrea ba utara, Djibouti ba timur laut, Somalia ba timur, Kenya ba selatan, Sudan Selatan ba barat, sereta enggau Sudan ba barat laut.Etiopia ngembuan pemesai 1,112,000 kilometer persegi (472,000 batu persegi). Maya taun 2024, iya endur urung 109 juta iku peranak, lalu nyadika menua ke-13 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, menua ke-2 pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika pengudah Nigeria, sereta menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia ke nadai tasik di Bumi. Indu nengeri enggau mengeri pemadu besai, Addis Ababa, bepalan beberapa kilometer ke barat Rift Afrika Timur ke mechahka menua nya ngagai limping tektonik Afrika enggau Somalia.

 Penyanding 

Kategori:Menua ba Afrika