Thessaloniki
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Thessaloniki
| native_name        = {{lang|el|Θεσσαλονίκη}}
| other_name         = Saloniki
<!-- NOTE: Do not add or change images without consensus. -->| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| perrow = 1/2/2/1
| total_width = 290
| align = center
| caption_align = center
| image1 = White Tower and Beach front.jpg
| caption1                 = Pemandang panoramik [[#Parks and recreation|Thessaloniki's waterfront]] enggau [[Teluk Thermaikos]]
| image2 = Tower of Thessaloniki - panoramio.jpg
| caption2                 = [[Menara Burak Thessaloniki]]
| image3 = Thessaloniki Heptapyrgion northeastern wall from the inner yard.jpg
| caption3                 = [[Heptapyrgion]]
| image4 = Galerius Arch (Thessaloniki) (cropped).jpg
| caption4                = [[Arch of Galerius]]
| image5 = Базилика Святого Димитрия - panoramio.jpg
| caption5                 = [[Hagios Demetrios|Gerija Sante Demetrius]]
| image6 = Aristotelous Plateia 2006 (cropped).jpg
| caption6                 = [[Dataran Aristotelous|Dataran Aristotle]]
}}
| settlement_type    = Nengeri
| nickname           = The [[Nymph]] of the [[Thermaic Gulf]]<ref>{{cite book |first1=Esther |last1=Soloman |first2=Styliana |last2=Galiniki |chapter=13: Las Incantadas of Salonika: searching for 'enchantment' in a city's exiled heritage |title=Hellenomania |location=New York |publisher=Routledge |year=2018}}</ref>
| image_flag         = Flag of Thessaloniki.svg
| flag_link          = List of Greek flags#Regional and municipal flags
| image_seal         = Thessaloniki seal.svg
| image_blank_emblem = City of Thessaloniki logo.svg
| blank_emblem_type  = Logo
| blank_emblem_size  = 200
| blank_emblem_alt   = Logo of the City of Thessaloniki
| image_map          = 2011 Dimos Thessalonikis.png
| map_caption        = Palan [[Thessaloniki (kandang mengeri)|Kamdang mengeri Thessaloniki]] dalam Makedonia Tengah
| pushpin_map        = Greece#Balkans#Europe
| pushpin_relief     = yes
| coordinates        = {{Wikidatacoord|Q17151|region:GR-54_type:city|display=it}}
| subdivision_type   = Menua
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Gerika}}
| subdivision_type1  = Kandang menua geografi
| subdivision_name1  = {{flag|Macedonia (Greece)|name=Macedonia}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[Administrative regions of Greece|Administrative region]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Makedonia Tengah]]
| subdivision_type3  = Unit kandang menua
| subdivision_name3  = [[Thessaloniki (unit kandang menua)|Thessaloniki]]
| government_type    = Perintah kaunsil-tuai nengeri
| leader_party       = {{nowrap|[[PASOK – Movement for Change|PASOK]]}}
| leader_title       = [[List of mayors of Thessaloniki|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = [[Stelios Angeloudis]]<ref name=mayor>[https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/d/home/en/municipalities/9031/ Municipality of Thessaloniki, Municipal elections – October 2023], Ministry of Interior</ref>
| parts_type         = [[Municipalities of Greece|Municipalities]]
| parts_style        = para
| p1                 = 7
| established_title  = Founded
| established_date   = 315 BC ({{age|-315|1|1}} years ago)
| established_title2 = Incorporated
| established_date2  = {{Nowrap|October 1912 ({{age|1912|10|26}} years ago)}}
| population_as_of   = 2021
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2021census"/>
| area_total_km2     = 19.307
| population_total   = 319,045
| total_type         = [[Thessaloniki (municipality)|Municipality]]
| population_rank    = [[List of cities in Greece|2nd]] urban, 2nd metro in Greece
| population_urban   = 802,572<ref name="urban metro">Thessaloniki is an urban area defined in 1985 through Law 1561/1985. Since the [[Kallikratis Plan|Kallikratis reform]] it has been made up of the municipalities of Thessaloniki (325,182), Kalamaria (91,518), Neapoli{{endash}}Sykies (84,741), Pavlos Melas (99,245), Kordelio{{endash}}Evosmos (101,753), Ampelokipoi{{endash}}Menemeni (52,127), and the municipal units of Pylaia and Panorama (34,625 and 17,444; part of the municipality of Pylaia{{endash}}Chortiatis). The Thessaloniki metropolitan area was defined by the same law and is made up of the urban area plus the municipalities of Delta (45,839), Oraiokastro (38,317), Thermaikos (50,264), Thermi (53,201), and the municipal unit of Chortiatis (18,041; part of the municipality of Pylaia{{endash}}Chortiatis), for a total of 1,030,338. See {{Cite web |url=http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wHO1H1f3wMBQHdtvSoClrL8xsqFXEcDVXt5MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQYnJ0rXgB9l_ZIK4zLb8ji7AGLfboDNaz61qOy2y3UGw. |script-title=el:Εφημερίς της Κυβερνήσεως της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας |date=6 September 1985 |publisher=National Printing House |location=Athens |page=2332 |language=el |trans-title=[[Government Gazette (Greece)|Government Gazette]] of the Hellenic Republic |access-date=10 February 2019 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227220856/http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wHO1H1f3wMBQHdtvSoClrL8xsqFXEcDVXt5MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQYnJ0rXgB9l_ZIK4zLb8ji7AGLfboDNaz61qOy2y3UGw. |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός - ELSTAT |url=https://www.statistics.gr/2021-census-res-pop-results |access-date=10 June 2023 |website=www.statistics.gr |archive-date=5 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105191336/https://www.statistics.gr/2021-census-res-pop-results |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| area_urban_km2     = 111.703
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_metro   = 1,006,112<ref name="urban metro" />
| area_metro_km2     = 1,285.61
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = [[wikt:Thessalonian|Thessalonian]], [[wikt:Thessalonican|Thessalonican]]
| timezone1          = [[East European Time|EET]]
| utc_offset1        = +2
| timezone1_DST      = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +3
| elevation_min_m    = 0
| elevation_max_m    = 250
| postal_code_type   = [[List of postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]]
| postal_code        = 53xxx, 54xxx, 55xxx, 56xxx
| area_code_type     = [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Area code]]
| area_code          = 2310
| registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Greece|NA to NX]]
| blank_name_sec1    = [[Sante pengelindung]]
| blank_info_sec1    = [[Sante Demetrius]] {{nowrap|(26 October)}}
| blank_name_sec2    = [[Gross regional domestic product]] {{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]] 2015)}}
| blank_info_sec2    = €18.77&nbsp;billion {{nowrap|(${{toUSD|18.77|EUR|year=2015}} billion)}}<ref name="Eurostat GDP">{{cite web |url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nama_10r_3gdp&lang=en |title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3 |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |access-date=27 January 2019 |archive-date=28 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128030357/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nama_10r_3gdp&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2   = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Per capita
| blank1_info_sec2   = €16,900<ref name="Eurostat GDP" />
| website            = [https://www.thessaloniki.gr/ www.thessaloniki.gr]
| official_name      = 
}}
'''Thessaloniki''' ({{langx|el|Θεσσαλονίκη}} {{IPA-el|θesaloˈnici||Thessaloniki.ogg}}), mega dikumbai '''Tesalonika''', '''Saloniki''' tauka '''Salonika''' nya nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba [[Gerika]], enggau penyampau tubuh sepemayuh urung sejuta orang dalam kandang mengeri, lalu nyadi indu nengeri ungkup kandang menua geografi [[Makedonia (Gerika)|Makedonia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Greek Republic|2011|p=22|loc=Έδρα της περιφέρειας Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας είναι η Θεσσαλονίκη. (The capital of the region of Central Macedonia is Thessaloniki.)}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Greek Republic|2011|p=25|loc=Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση Μακεδονίας – Θράκης, η οποία εκτείνεται στα όρια της περιφέρειας Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας – Θράκης και Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας, με έδρα την Θεσσαλονίκη. ([The creation of the] Decentralized Administration of Macedonia-Thrace, which includes the modern regions of East Macedonia-Thrace and Central Macedonia, with Thessaloniki as capital}}</ref> Dalam [[Jaku Gerika]], nengeri tu dikelala enggau nama "{{lang|el|η Συμπρωτεύουσα}}" ({{Lang|el-Latn|i Symprotévousa}}), ke mai reti "indu nengeri kedua",<ref name="Greek Experience">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x9TG0Q0xKJYC&q=Thessaloniki+co-capital&pg=PA19 |title=Regional analysis and policy: the Greek experience |author1=Harry Coccossis |author2=Yannis Psycharis |year=2008 |publisher=Springer |page=19 |access-date=19 August 2011 |isbn=9783790820867 |archive-date=15 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315023014/https://books.google.com/books?id=x9TG0Q0xKJYC&q=Thessaloniki+co-capital&pg=PA19#v=snippet&q=Thessaloniki%20co-capital&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> meri nuju ngagai status iya dalam sejarah {{lang|grc|Συμβασιλεύουσα}} ({{Lang|el-Latn|Symvasilévousa}}) tauka nengeri "pemerintah kedua" [[Empayar Byzantin]] beserimbai enggau [[Konstantinopel]].<ref name="Neoclassical">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/neoclassicalarch0000bire |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/neoclassicalarch0000bire/page/176 176] |quote=Thessaloniki. |title=Neoclassical architecture in Greece |publisher=Getty Publications |author1=Manos G. Birēs |author2=Marō Kardamitsē-Adamē |year=2004 |access-date=10 August 2011 |isbn=9780892367757}}</ref>

Thessaloniki bepalan ba [[Teluk Thermaikos]], ba sukut barat laut [[Teluk Aegia]]. Nengeri tu di sempadan ba barat enggau [[Taman Nasional Delta Axios|delta Axios]]. Kandang menua Thessaloniki, pusat besejarah, ngundan penyampau tubuh 319,045 iku orang naka taun 2021,<ref name=2021census/> lalu kandang mengeri iya ngundan 1,006,112 iku orang diau lalu [[Thessaloniki (unit kandang menua)|kandang menua ke besai agi]] bisi 1,092,919 iku orang.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="urban metro" /> Nengeri tu nyadi pusat kedua ekonomi, industri, dagang enggau politik ba menua Gerika, lalu nyadi hab perengka pengangkut pemadu besai ba Gerika enggau tenggara Eropah, nengah [[Palan Penyangkal Kapal Thessaloniki]].<ref name="Development">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIvtcyGA890C&q=port+of+Thessaloniki&pg=PA43 |title=Regional development in Greece |author1=Nicholas Konsolas |author2=Athanassios Papadaskalopoulos |author3=Ilias Plaskovitis |year=2002 |publisher=Springer |access-date=16 August 2011 |isbn=9783540423959 |archive-date=15 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315023037/https://books.google.com/books?id=YIvtcyGA890C&q=port+of+Thessaloniki&pg=PA43#v=snippet&q=port%20of%20Thessaloniki&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Nengeri tu tebilang enggau pengerami, pengawa sereta pengidup budaya ti regas selampur iya.<ref name="Lonely Planet Thessaloniki">{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/greece/northern-greece/thessaloniki |title=Introducing Thessaloniki |publisher=[[Lonely Planet]] travel guides |access-date=19 August 2011 |archive-date=9 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209050053/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/greece/northern-greece/thessaloniki |url-status=live }}</ref> Pengawa baka [[Bansal Entarabansa Thessaloniki]] enggau [[Festival Filem Entarabansa Thessaloniki]] bisi ninting taun. Thessaloniki kala nyadi [[Indu Nengeri Biak Eropah]] 2014. Universiti besai nengeri tu, [[Universiti Aristotle]], mya universiti ke pemadu besai ba Gerika enggau [[Balkan]].<ref name="AUTH">{{cite web |url=https://uni-foundation.eu/university/aristotle-university-of-thessaloniki/ |title=Aristotle University of Thessaloniki |publisher=European University Foundation |access-date=16 February 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216091510/https://uni-foundation.eu/university/aristotle-university-of-thessaloniki/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Malin==
{{reflist}}
Thessaloniki ( ), mega dikumbai Tesalonika, Saloniki tauka Salonika nya nengeri kedua pemadu besai ba Gerika, enggau penyampau tubuh sepemayuh urung sejuta orang dalam kandang mengeri, lalu nyadi indu nengeri ungkup kandang menua geografi Makedonia. Dalam Jaku Gerika, nengeri tu dikelala enggau nama "" (), ke mai reti "indu nengeri kedua", meri nuju ngagai status iya dalam sejarah  () tauka nengeri "pemerintah kedua" Empayar Byzantin beserimbai enggau Konstantinopel.

Thessaloniki bepalan ba Teluk Thermaikos, ba sukut barat laut Teluk Aegia. Nengeri tu di sempadan ba barat enggau delta Axios. Kandang menua Thessaloniki, pusat besejarah, ngundan penyampau tubuh 319,045 iku orang naka taun 2021, lalu kandang mengeri iya ngundan 1,006,112 iku orang diau lalu kandang menua ke besai agi bisi 1,092,919 iku orang. Nengeri tu nyadi pusat kedua ekonomi, industri, dagang enggau politik ba menua Gerika, lalu nyadi hab perengka pengangkut pemadu besai ba Gerika enggau tenggara Eropah, nengah Palan Penyangkal Kapal Thessaloniki. Nengeri tu tebilang enggau pengerami, pengawa sereta pengidup budaya ti regas selampur iya. Pengawa baka Bansal Entarabansa Thessaloniki enggau Festival Filem Entarabansa Thessaloniki bisi ninting taun. Thessaloniki kala nyadi Indu Nengeri Biak Eropah 2014. Universiti besai nengeri tu, Universiti Aristotle, mya universiti ke pemadu besai ba Gerika enggau Balkan.

Malin