Serai
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Serai
|image = YosriNov04Pokok Serai.JPG
|image_caption = ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]''
|display_parents = 4
|taxon = Cymbopogon
|authority = [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref>Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815.  Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14</ref>
|type_species = ''[[Cymbopogon schoenanthus]]'' 
|type_species_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Kurt Sprengel|Spreng.]]<ref>lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923)</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=y>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=451325 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019852 Tropicos, ''Cymbopogon'' Spreng.]</ref>
|synonyms =
* ''Andropogon'' sect. ''Cymbopogon'' <small>(Spreng.) Steud.</small>
* ''Andropogon'' subg. ''Cymbopogon'' <small>(Spreng.) Nees</small>
* ''Gymnanthelia'' <small>Andersson</small> 
}}

'''Serai''', nya siti utai tumbuh ari [[Poaceae|sebilik rumput]] ke suah ditemu ba [[Asia]], [[Afrika]], [[Australia]], enggau pulau-pulau tropika;.<ref>Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus ''Cymbopogon'' Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225–375</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=108952 Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 <big>香茅属</big> xiang mao shu ''Cymbopogon'' Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815. ]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:414619#tab_classification |title=Atlas of Living Australia, ''Cymbopogon'' Spreng., Lemon Grass |access-date=2015-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406132249/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:414619#tab_classification |archive-date=2016-04-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford</ref><ref name="Ayman M 2021">{{Cite journal |last1=Khalifah |first1=Ayman M. |last2=Abdalla |first2=Sara A. |last3=Dosoky |first3=Waleed M. |last4=Shehata |first4=Mohamed G. |last5=Khalifah |first5=Mohamed M. |date=2021-12-01 |title=Utilization of lemongrass essential oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, blood traits and caecum microflora of growing quails |journal=Annals of Agricultural Sciences |language=en |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=169–175 |doi=10.1016/j.aoas.2021.12.001 |s2cid=245322872 |issn=0570-1783|doi-access=free }}</ref> Sekeda spesis (kelebih agi ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'') suah ditanam nyadi herba kulinari enggau ubat ketegal bau iya, sebaka enggau bau lemon (''Citrus limon''). Serai enggau minyak iya dipelabaka ngembuan pengelebih terapeutik.<ref name="Ayman M 2021"/><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Do |first1=Dinh Nhat |last2=Nguyen |first2=Dinh Phuc |last3=Phung |first3=Viet-Duc |last4=Le |first4=Xuan-Tien |last5=Le |first5=Tuan Minh |last6=Do |first6=Van Manh |last7=Minh |first7=Bui Quang |last8=Luu |first8=Xuan Cuong |date=2021-03-29 |title=Fractionating of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil by Vacuum Fractional Distillation |journal=Processes |language=en |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=593 |doi=10.3390/pr9040593 |issn=2227-9717|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=de Souza |first1=Matheus Chiaradia |last2=Vieira |first2=Ana Júlia |last3=Beserra |first3=Fernando Pereira |last4=Pellizzon |first4=Cláudia Helena |last5=Nóbrega |first5=Rafael Henrique |last6=Rozza |first6=Ariane Leite |date=2019-09-04 |title=Gastroprotective effect of limonene in rats: Influence on oxidative stress, inflammation and gene expression |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0944711318303088 |journal=Phytomedicine |language=en |volume=53 |pages=37–42 |doi=10.1016/j.phymed.2018.09.027|pmid=30668410 |s2cid=58949851 }}</ref>

== Guna ==
Serai ulih tumbuh nyentukka pemanjai 2 meter lalu bisi batang paung bechura magenta. Spesies tu dikena ngasilka minyak citronella, ti dikena dalam sabun, nyadika ubat nagang ukui (kelebih agi nyamuk enggau lalat rumah) dalam semburan ukui enggau lilin, sereta aromaterapi. Konstituen kimia utama citronella, geraniol enggau citronellol, iya nya antiseptik, nya kebuah iya dikena dalam disinfektan enggau sabun rumah. Kelimpah ari ngasilka minyak, rumput citronella mega dikena ungkup tuju kulinari nyadika asai.

== Penyanding ==
Serai, nya siti utai tumbuh ari sebilik rumput ke suah ditemu ba Asia, Afrika, Australia, enggau pulau-pulau tropika;.Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus Cymbopogon Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3): 225–375Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 香茅属 xiang mao shu Cymbopogon Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815. Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford Sekeda spesis (kelebih agi Cymbopogon citratus) suah ditanam nyadi herba kulinari enggau ubat ketegal bau iya, sebaka enggau bau lemon (Citrus limon). Serai enggau minyak iya dipelabaka ngembuan pengelebih terapeutik.

 Guna 
Serai ulih tumbuh nyentukka pemanjai 2 meter lalu bisi batang paung bechura magenta. Spesies tu dikena ngasilka minyak citronella, ti dikena dalam sabun, nyadika ubat nagang ukui (kelebih agi nyamuk enggau lalat rumah) dalam semburan ukui enggau lilin, sereta aromaterapi. Konstituen kimia utama citronella, geraniol enggau citronellol, iya nya antiseptik, nya kebuah iya dikena dalam disinfektan enggau sabun rumah. Kelimpah ari ngasilka minyak, rumput citronella mega dikena ungkup tuju kulinari nyadika asai.

 Penyanding