Vietnam
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Sosialis Vietnam
| common_name            = Vietnam
| native_name            = {{Native name|vi|Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt&nbsp;Nam}}
| image_flag             = Flag of Vietnam.svg
| image_coat             = Emblem of Vietnam.svg
| symbol_type            = Emblem
| national_motto         = {{Native phrase|vi|Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc|paren=omit}}
| englishmotto           = "Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
| national_anthem        = {{Lang|vi|[[Tiến Quân Ca]]}}<br />"Army March"{{Parabr}}{{Center|[[Fail:National Anthem of Vietnam.ogg]]}}
| image_map              = {{Switcher|[[Fail:Vietnam (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show globe|[[Fail:Location Vietnam ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of ASEAN|default=1}}
| map_caption            = {{Map caption|location_color=green|region=[[ASEAN]]|region_color=dark grey}}
| capital                = [[Hanoi]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|21|2|N|105|51|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = [[Ho Chi Minh City]]<br />{{Coord|10|48|N|106|39|E|type:city}}
| languages_type         = Official language
| languages              = [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=27 April 2023 |language=en |date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610173010/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| ethnic_groups          = {{Vunblist
 | 85.32% [[Kinh Vietnamese]]
 | 14.68% [[List of ethnic groups in Vietnam|other]]{{Sfn|General Statistics Office of Vietnam|2019}}}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2019
| religion               = {{Ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |86.32% [[Irreligion|no religion]] / [[Vietnamese folk religion|folk]] |6.1% [[Catholic Church in Vietnam|Catholicism]]|4.79% [[Buddhism in Vietnam|Buddhism]]|1.02% [[Hòa Hảo|Hoahaoism]] |1% [[Protestantism in Vietnam|Protestantism]]  |0.58% [[Caodaism]]  |0.07% [[Islam]] |0.12% [[Religion in Vietnam|other]]{{Sfn|General Statistics Office of Vietnam|2019}}}}{{Efn|The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group.<ref>{{Cite report |date=2022 |title=2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/ |publisher=Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State|access-date=2024-02-11|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211024605/https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/ |archive-date=2024-02-11}}</ref> An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hoa Hao Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Dai, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.<ref>Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in {{Cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/|title=2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam|publisher=[[United States Department of State]]|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926185352/https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/vietnam/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| religion_year          = 2019
| demonym                = [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]]<br />Viet (colloquial)
| government_type        = Unitary [[Marxist–Leninist]] one-party [[Socialist state|socialist republic]]<!-- The Constitution of Vietnam states that the country is a "socialist republic". This is often regarded as being interchangeable with "communist state" by Western scholars, but legally and officially speaking it is not. --><ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam |url=https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC127527/ |website=FAOLEX Database |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |quotation=The Constitution defines Vietnam as [having] a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by [a] one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial rights. |access-date=20 January 2024 |archive-date=20 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120053719/https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC127527/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam|General Secretary]]
| leader_name1           = [[Nguyễn Phú Trọng]]
| leader_title2          = [[President of Vietnam|President]]
| leader_name2           = [[Tô Lâm]]
| leader_title3          = [[Prime Minister of Vietnam|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name3           = [[Phạm Minh Chính]]
| leader_title4          = [[Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam|National Assembly Chairman]]
| leader_name4           = [[Trần Thanh Mẫn]]
| legislature            = [[National Assembly of Vietnam|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type       = [[History of Vietnam|Formation]]
| sovereignty_note       = 
| established_event1     = [[Văn Lang]]
| established_date1      = 7th century BC
| established_event2     = [[Âu Lạc]]
| established_date2      = 3rd century BC
| established_event3     = [[Han conquest of Nanyue|Han's annexation]]
| established_date3      = 111 BC
| established_event4     = [[Ngô dynasty|Independence from China]]
| established_date4      = 939
| established_event5     = [[Lê dynasty|Regaining independence]]
| established_date5      = 1428
| established_event6     = [[Nguyễn dynasty|Nguyễn]]'s unification
| established_date6      = 1802
| established_event7     = [[Treaty of Huế (1883)|Protectorate Treaty]]
| established_date7      = 25 August 1883
| established_event8     = [[Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam|Declaration of Independence]]
| established_date8      = 2 September 1945
| established_event9     = [[1954 Geneva Conference|North–South division]]
| established_date9      = 21 July 1954
| established_event10    = [[Fall of Saigon|End of Vietnam War]]
| established_date10     = 30 April 1975
| established_event11    = [[National Assembly of Vietnam#Since 1976|Reunification]]
| established_date11     = 2 July 1976
| established_event12    = [[Đổi Mới]]
| established_date12     = 18 December 1986
| established_event13    = [[Constitution of Vietnam#Current constitution|Current constitution]]
| established_date13     = 28 November 2013{{Efn|In effect since 1 January 2014{{Sfn|''Việt Nam News''|2014}}}}
| area_km2               = 331,344.82<ref name="area_2022">{{Cite act|index=3048/QĐ-BTNMT|title=Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022|language=vi|trans-title=Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022|url=https://monre.gov.vn/VanBan/Lists/VanBanChiDao/Attachments/3012/3048-qd-btnmt_Signed.pdf|legislature=[[Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam)]]|date=18 October 2023|type=Decision}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{Efn|The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam |date=2024-01-17 |work=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610173010/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vietnam/ |url-status=live }}</ref> while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699 square kilometers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16567315 |website=BBC News |access-date=27 January 2021 |date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=28 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528080124/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16567315 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| area_rank              = 66th
| area_sq_mi             = 
| percent_water          = 6.38
| population_estimate    = 100,300,000<ref name="gso-pop">{{Cite report |date=2023-12-29 |title=Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023 |url=https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2024/02/socio-economic-situation-in-the-fourth-quarter-and-2023/ |publisher= [[General Statistics Office of Vietnam]]|access-date=2024-02-12|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212112046/https://www.gso.gov.vn/en/data-and-statistics/2024/02/socio-economic-situation-in-the-fourth-quarter-and-2023/ |archive-date=2024-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=An Chi |date=2023-12-31 |title=Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người |trans-title=Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023 |url=https://nhandan.vn/dan-so-trung-binh-cua-viet-nam-nam-2023-dat-1003-trieu-nguoi-post789936.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212111948/https://nhandan.vn/dan-so-trung-binh-cua-viet-nam-nam-2023-dat-1003-trieu-nguoi-post789936.html |archive-date=2024-02-12 |access-date=2024-02-12 |work=[[Nhân Dân]] |language=vi}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2023
| population_estimate_rank = 15th
| population_census      = 96,208,984{{Sfn|General Statistics Office of Vietnam|2019}}
| population_census_year = 2019
| population_density_km2 = 298
| population_density_sq_mi = 770
| population_density_rank = 49th
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $1.559&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.VN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=582,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416222015/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=582,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 26th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $15,470<ref name="IMFWEO.VN" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 106th
| GDP_nominal            = {{Increase}} $465.814&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEO.VN" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 35th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Increase}} $4,623<ref name="IMFWEO.VN" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 119th
| Gini                   = 36.8 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year              = 2020
| Gini_change            = increase
| Gini_ref               = {{Sfn|World Bank|2020c}}
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI                    = 0.726<!--number only-->
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|page=289|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 107th
| currency               = [[Vietnamese đồng]] (₫)
| currency_code          = VND
| time_zone              = [[UTC+07:00|Vietnam Standard Time]]
| utc_offset             = +07:00
| utc_offset_DST         = 
| time_zone_DST          = 
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[Telephone numbers in Vietnam|+84]]
| cctld                  = [[.vn|.vn]]
| today                  = 
}}

'''Vietnam''' nya sebengkah menua ba [[Asia Tenggara]]. 

== Penyanding ==
<references />

== Nota ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />

[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]
Vietnam nya sebengkah menua ba Asia Tenggara. 

 Penyanding 

 Nota 

Kategori:Menua ba Asia