Ejip
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Arab Ejip
| name                   = {{Native name|ar|جمهورية مصر العربية}}<br />{{Resize|85%|{{Transliteration|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}}}}
| common_name            = Egypt
| image_flag             = Flag of Egypt.svg
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg
| coa_size               = 75
| image_map              = EGY orthographic.svg
| map_caption            = 
| national_anthem        = "[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]]"<br />{{Lang|ar|"بلادي، بلادي، بلادي"}}<br />({{Lang-en|"My country, my country, my country"}})<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{Center|[[Fail:Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg]]}}</div>
| official_languages     = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]]<ref name="CoARE"/>
| languages_type         = [[National language]]
| languages              = [[Egyptian Arabic]]{{Efn|[[Modern Standard Arabic|Literary Arabic]] is the sole official language.<ref name="Provisional Constitution">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/LastPage.aspx?Category_ID=1155 |title=Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People |date=30 March 2011 |publisher=Egypt State Information Service |access-date=15 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427083143/http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/LastPage.aspx?Category_ID=1155 |archive-date=27 April 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Egyptian Arabic]] is the [[spoken language]]. Other [[Languages of Egypt|dialects and minority languages]] are spoken regionally.|name=lang}}
| religion               = See ''[[Religion in Egypt]]''{{Efn|While [[Islam]] is the majority and official religion of the country, the size of the country's historic [[Christianity in Egypt|Christian minority]] is highly controversial and disputed by various entities and groups. Estimates range from as low as 5% to as high as 20%. Since 2006, religion has been omitted from censuses after widespread claims that the figures had been distorted.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/2011/02/16/how-many-christians-are-there-in-egypt/|title=How many Christians are there in Egypt?|df=dmy-all|date=2011-02-16|work=Pew Research Center|access-date=2018-03-19|archive-date=2 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002004401/https://www.pewresearch.org/2011/02/16/how-many-christians-are-there-in-egypt/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="churches-deleg"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/53839/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-Copts-reject-population-estimate.aspx|title=Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics|website=english.ahram.org.eg|df=dmy-all|access-date=2018-02-28|archive-date=29 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029011854/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/53839/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-Copts-reject-population-estimate.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref>|name=relig}}
| demonym                = Egyptian
| capital                = [[Cairo]]
| coordinates            = {{Coord|30|2|N|31|13|E|type:city}}
| largest_city           = capital
| government_type        = Unitary [[semi-presidential republic]] under an [[authoritarian]] regime<ref name="Truex & Tavana 2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Truex |first1=Rory |last2=Tavana |first2=Daniel L. |title=Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime |journal=The Journal of Politics |date=July 2019 |volume=81 |issue=3 |pages=1014–1027 |doi=10.1086/703209 |s2cid=203513334 }}</ref><ref name="foreignpolicy">{{Cite web |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/05/22/egypts-sisi-is-getting-pretty-good-at-being-a-dictator/ |title=Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator |last1=Cambanis |first1=Thanassis |date=22 May 2015 |website=Foreign Policy |access-date=25 July 2017 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210231855/https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/05/22/egypts-sisi-is-getting-pretty-good-at-being-a-dictator/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/02/12/egypt-move-enhance-authoritarian-rule|date=2019|website=Human Rights Watch|access-date=4 January 2024|archive-date=13 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152806/https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/02/12/egypt-move-enhance-authoritarian-rule|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=9 July 2020|access-date=22 November 2022|title=Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Sudarsan|last=Raghavan|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-tries-to-silence-its-critics-in-the-united-states-by-jailing-their-relatives/2020/07/08/c93a809e-c053-11ea-864a-0dd31b9d6917_story.html|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109023939/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-tries-to-silence-its-critics-in-the-united-states-by-jailing-their-relatives/2020/07/08/c93a809e-c053-11ea-864a-0dd31b9d6917_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Al-Arian|first=Abdullah|date=27 February 2020|title=Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/2/27/hosni-mubaraks-legacy-is-abdel-fattah-el-sisi|url-status=live|access-date=2 November 2021|website=Al Jazeera|language=en|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201019213139/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2020/2/27/hosni-mubaraks-legacy-is-abdel-fattah-el-sisi/  |archive-date = 19 October 2020 }}</ref>
| leader_title1          = [[President of Egypt|President]]
| leader_name1           = [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
| leader_title2          = [[Prime Minister of Egypt|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2           = [[Mostafa Madbouly]]
| leader_title3          = 
| leader_name3           = 
| legislature            = [[Parliament of Egypt|Parliament]]
| upper_house            = [[Senate (Egypt)|Senate]]
| lower_house            = [[House of Representatives (Egypt)|House of Representatives]]
| established_event1     = Unification of [[Upper and Lower Egypt|Upper<br />and Lower Egypt]]<ref name="goldschmidt_oldest_nation">{{Cite book |last1=Goldschmidt |first1=Arthur |title=Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmZyAAAAMAAJ&q=nation-state |date=1988 |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, CO |isbn=978-0-86531-182-4 |page=5 |quote=Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity. |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217150902/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Modern_Egypt/YmZyAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=nation-state |archive-date=17 December 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5309.htm |title=Background Note: Egypt |date=10 November 2010 |publisher=United States Department of State [[Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs]] |access-date=5 March 2011 |archive-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604183905/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5309.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->
| established_date1      = {{Circa}} 3150 BC
| established_event2     = Fall of [[Memphis, Egypt|Memphis]]
| established_date2      = 343 BC
| established_event3     = [[Arab conquest of Egypt|Arab conquest]]
| established_date3      = 639–642
| established_event4     = [[Ayyubid dynasty]] & [[Mamluk Sultanate]]
| established_date4      = 1171/4–1517
| established_event5     = [[Muhammad Ali dynasty]] inaugurated
| established_date5      = 9 July 1805<ref>{{Cite book |author=Pierre Crabitès |title=Ibrahim of Egypt |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1NbCRckI3EoC&pg=PA1 |access-date=10 February 2013 |date=1935 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-81121-7 |page=1 |quote=...&nbsp;on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo&nbsp;... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509064900/http://books.google.com/books?id=1NbCRckI3EoC&pg=PA1 |archive-date=9 May 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| established_event6     = [[Unilateral Declaration of Egyptian Independence|Independence]] from<br />[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]
| established_date6      = 28 February 1922
| established_event7     = [[1952 Egyptian Revolution|Revolution Day]]
| established_date7      = 23 July 1952
| established_event8     = Republic declared
| established_date8      = 18 June 1953
| established_event9     = [[Constitution of Egypt|Current constitution]]
| established_date9      = 18 January 2014
| area_rank              = 30th
| area_km2               = 1,010,408<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035|title=Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14)|publisher=Capmas.gov.eg|access-date=8 July 2021|archive-date=2 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102023819/https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/StaticPages.aspx?page_id=5035|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf |title=Total area km2, pg.15 |publisher=Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt |access-date=8 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321110107/http://capmas.gov.eg/pdf/EgyptinFigures2015/EgyptinFigures/Tables/PDF/1-%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/pop.pdf |archive-date=21 March 2015 }}</ref>
| area_sq_mi             = 387,048
| percent_water          = 0.632
| population_census      = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 94,798,827
| population_census_year = 2017<ref>{{Cite web|title=الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء|url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109143840cns.pdf|website=www.capmas.gov.eg|access-date=13 October 2017|archive-date=13 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013224804/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20%2FAdmin%2FPages%20Files%2F2017109143840cns.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_estimate    = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 107,785,000
| population_estimate_year = 2024<ref name="IMFAPR2024">{{Cite web |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=469,&s=NGDP_R,NGDP_RPCH,NGDP,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDP_D,NGDPRPC,NGDPRPPPPC,NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPSH,PPPEX,NID_NGDP,NGSD_NGDP,PCPI,PCPIPCH,PCPIE,PCPIEPCH,TM_RPCH,TMG_RPCH,TX_RPCH,TXG_RPCH,LUR,LP,GGR,GGR_NGDP,GGX,GGX_NGDP,GGXCNL,GGXCNL_NGDP,GGSB,GGSB_NPGDP,GGXONLB,GGXONLB_NGDP,GGXWDN,GGXWDN_NGDP,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP,NGDP_FY,BCA,BCA_NGDPD,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |website=IMF |access-date=13 June 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 14th
| population_density_km2 = 106.67
| population_density_sq_mi = 276.29
| population_density_rank = 107th
| GDP_PPP                = {{Increase}} $1.899 trillion<ref name="IMFAPR2024" />
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2024
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 18th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = {{Increase}} $17,614<ref name="IMFAPR2024" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 93rd
| GDP_nominal            = {{Decrease}} $347.594 billion<ref name="IMFAPR2024" />
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2024
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 42nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{Decrease}} $3,225<ref name="IMFAPR2024" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 133rd
| Gini_year              = 2017
| Gini_change            = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                   = 31.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=GINI index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921142729/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |archive-date=21 September 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| HDI_year               = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                    = 0.728 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 105th
| currency               = [[Egyptian pound]] (LE/E£/£E)
| currency_code          = EGP
| time_zone              = [[Egypt Standard Time|EGY]]
| utc_offset             = +2{{Efn|See [[Daylight saving time in Egypt]]..|name=UTCoff}}
| time_zone_DST          = 
| utc_offset_DST         = +3
| drives_on              = right
| calling_code           = [[+20]]
| cctld                  = {{Unbulleted list |[[.eg]] |{{Lang|ar|[[مصر.]]}}}}
| footnote_a             = 
| footnote_b             = 
| footnote_c             = 
| footnote_d             = 
}}

'''Ejip''' ([[Jaku Arab]]: مصر Miṣr [mesˁr], sebut Jaku Arab Ejip: [mɑsˤr]), enggau nama resmi iya '''Republik Arab Ejip''', iya nya sebengkah menua transkontinental ti mungkur sukut timur laut [[Afrika]] enggau [[Semenanjung Sinai]] ba sukut barat daya [[Asia]]. Menua nya ngembuan adan enggau Tasik Tengah ba utara, Semenanjung Gaza, [[Palestina|Palestin]] enggau [[Israel]] ba timur laut, [[Tasik Mirah]] ba timur, [[Sudan]] ba selatan, enggau [[Libya]] ba barat. Teluk Aqaba ba timur laut nyerara Ejip ari [[Jordan]] enggau [[Arab Saudi]]. [[Cairo]] nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai di Ejip, lalu [[Alexandria]], nengeri kedua pemadu besai, nyadi palan industri enggau dagang temuai ti beguna ba tebing tasik [[Mediterranean]].<ref>Map, Egypt's Projects. "محافظة الأسكندرية". ''[https://www.egy-map.com/ www.egy-map.com]''. Diarkib ari asal maya 25 Mei 2023. Diambi maya 13 Mei 2022.</ref> Ngembuan urung 100 juta iku mensia, Ejip nyadi menua ke-14 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika.

== Penyanding ==
<references />

[[Kategori:Menua ba Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Menua ba Asia]]
Ejip (Jaku Arab: مصر Miṣr [mesˁr], sebut Jaku Arab Ejip: [mɑsˤr]), enggau nama resmi iya Republik Arab Ejip, iya nya sebengkah menua transkontinental ti mungkur sukut timur laut Afrika enggau Semenanjung Sinai ba sukut barat daya Asia. Menua nya ngembuan adan enggau Tasik Tengah ba utara, Semenanjung Gaza, Palestin enggau Israel ba timur laut, Tasik Mirah ba timur, Sudan ba selatan, enggau Libya ba barat. Teluk Aqaba ba timur laut nyerara Ejip ari Jordan enggau Arab Saudi. Cairo nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai di Ejip, lalu Alexandria, nengeri kedua pemadu besai, nyadi palan industri enggau dagang temuai ti beguna ba tebing tasik Mediterranean.Map, Egypt's Projects. "محافظة الأسكندرية". www.egy-map.com. Diarkib ari asal maya 25 Mei 2023. Diambi maya 13 Mei 2022. Ngembuan urung 100 juta iku mensia, Ejip nyadi menua ke-14 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika.

 Penyanding 

Kategori:Menua ba Afrika
Kategori:Menua ba Asia