Kitty Dukakis

{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Kitty Dukakis
| image               = Miscellaneous BW Photos - roll 43123-008 (50014058722) (Kitty Dukakis cropped).jpg
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| office              = [[First Ladies and Gentlemen of Massachusetts|First Lady of Massachusetts]]
| termstart1          = January 6, 1983
| termend1            = January 3, 1991
| predecessor1        = Josephine King
| successor1          = [[Susan Roosevelt Weld|Susan Weld]]
| termstart2          = January 2, 1975
| termend2            = January 4, 1979
| predecessor2        = Jessie Sargent
| successor2          = Josephine King
| birth_name          = Katharine Virginia Dickson
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1936|12|26}}
| birth_place         = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|2025|3|21|1936|12|26}}
| death_place         = [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| residence           = 
| spouse              = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|John Chaffetz|1957|1961|end=div}}
* {{marriage|[[Michael Dukakis]]|1963}}
}}
| children            = 3, including [[John Dukakis|John]]
| website             = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes           = 
}}

'''Katharine Dukakis''' (26 Disember 1936 – 21 Mac 2025; diada enggau nama sebilik '''Dickson''') nya siku pengarang enggau aktivis Amerika ke mayuh macham pengawa sosial. Iya kala nyadi Indu Keterubah Massachusetts ari taun 1975 nyentuk ke 1979 enggau 1983 nyentuk ke 1991, ketegal udah nyadi bini Gabenor Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis.

== Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar ==
[[Fail:Katharine_V._"Kitty"_Dickson,_1954.jpg|kanan|thumb|180x180px| Kitty Dickson, siku tarak ba Sekula Tinggi Brookline (1954)]]
Dukakis ada kena 26 Disember 1936, di Cambridge, Massachusetts, anak indu Jane (diadaka enggau nama sebilik Goldberg) enggau Harry Ellis Dickson.<ref name="Kenney&Turner">{{Cite book |last=Kenney |first=Charles |url=https://archive.org/details/dukakisamericano00kenn/page/54/mode/2up |title=Dukakis: An American Odyssey |last2=Turner |first2=Robert L. |date=1988 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Co.]] |isbn=978-0-395-47089-3 |location=Boston |pages=54–55}}</ref> Aki ini iya ari sepiak apai iya nya orang Judah Rusia. Indai iya ada ari apai orang Katolik Ireland enggau indai orang Judah Hungary, lalu udah diambi nyadi anak sida sebilik ke bebansa Judah Jereman.<ref name="BaltimoreSun1990-10-21">{{cite news|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1990/10/21/kitty-dukakis-memoir-has-a-sad-and-ragged-quality/|title=Kitty Dukakis' memoir has a sad and ragged quality|publisher=[[Baltimore Sun]]|first=Ann|last=Egerton|date=October 21, 1990|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925063854/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1990-10-21/features/1990294188_1_kitty-dukakis-alcohol-identity|archive-date=September 25, 2012|access-date=May 27, 2016|url-status=live}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|date=May 12, 2011|title=Michael, Kitty Dukakis help new citizens celebrate in Woburn|url=http://www.wickedlocal.com/woburn/features/x1198500178/Michael-Kitty-Dukakis-help-new-citizens-celebrate-in-Woburn#axzz1NFUQPbpk|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110164847/http://www.wickedlocal.com/woburn/features/x1198500178/Michael-Kitty-Dukakis-help-new-citizens-celebrate-in-Woburn#axzz1NFUQPbpk|archive-date=January 10, 2014|accessdate=January 13, 2017|website=Wicked Local|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-05-25-mn-1461-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|first=Bob|last=Drogin|title=Dukakis Draws Heavy Crowds, Money, Press|date=May 25, 1987}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gerston|first=Jill|date=October 16, 1988|title=Kitty Dukakis: On The Record|url=http://articles.philly.com/1988-10-16/news/26271843_1_kitty-dukakis-diet-pills-dukakis-campaign-theme/6|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515220512/http://articles.philly.com/1988-10-16/news/26271843_1_kitty-dukakis-diet-pills-dukakis-campaign-theme/6|archive-date=May 15, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2017|website=Archives - Philly.com|publisher=}}</ref> Apai iya kala nyadi kaban seksyen biola keterubah Orkestra Simfoni Boston sepengelama 49 taun lalu mega nyadi Pemantu Konduktor Orkestra Pops Boston.<ref>{{cite web|last=Midgette|first=Anne|date=April 2, 2003|title=Harry Ellis Dickson, 94, Violinist and Conductor in Boston|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html|accessdate=January 13, 2017|website=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|via=}}</ref>

Iya nembuka pelajar ari Sekula Tinggi Brookline dalam taun 1954 lalu besekula ba Universiti Negeri Pennsylvania. Iya badu belajar ba kolej dalam taun 1956 lalu jadi enggau John Chaffetz dalam taun 1957.<ref name="Kenney&Turner">{{Cite book |last=Kenney |first=Charles |url=https://archive.org/details/dukakisamericano00kenn/page/54/mode/2up |title=Dukakis: An American Odyssey |last2=Turner |first2=Robert L. |date=1988 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Co.]] |isbn=978-0-395-47089-3 |location=Boston |pages=54–55}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFKenneyTurner1988">Kenney, Charles; Turner, Robert L. (1988). [[iarchive:dukakisamericano00kenn/page/54/mode/2up|''Dukakis: An American Odyssey'']]. Boston: [[Houghton Mifflin Co.]] pp.&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">54–</span>55. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-395-47089-3|<bdi>978-0-395-47089-3</bdi>]].</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 31, 1957|title=Chaffetz-Dickson|url=http://philly.newspapers.com/clip/76869698/marriage-of-dickson-chaffetz/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]|language=en|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Seduai iya bisi siku anak lelaki, John. Pengudah empat taun sereta beberapa kali pindah, sida lalu besarak, lalu iya pulai ke Cambridge.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Warner|first=Margaret Garrard|date=May 16, 1988|title=Take-Charge Kitty|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_newsweek_1988-05-16_111_20/page/n51/mode/2up|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|volume=111|issue=20|pages=30–31}} </ref> Laki iya ke suba udah nya jadi baru lalu bisi siku anak lelaki, Jason Chaffetz, ke kala nyadi kaban Kongres Republikan ari Utah.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 24, 2012|title=New York Times looks at Mormons and race|url=http://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/sltrib/blogsoutofcontext/54176769-64/trib-romney-obama-rep.html.csp|access-date=January 17, 2017|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune}} </ref>

Kitty nerima BA ari Kolej Lesley dalam taun 1963, taun ke sama iya jadi enggau Michael Dukakis dalam siti pengerami sivil.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZnxQAAAAIBAJ&dq=kitty%20dukakis%20married%20michael%201963&pg=4789%2C6895032|title=Kitty Dukakis stylish half of political team|date=May 27, 1988|work=[[Milwaukee Sentinel]]|agency=[[Associated Press|AP]]|accessdate=August 29, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} </ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Ostling|first=Richard N.|date=October 3, 1988|title=Religion: The Intermarriage Quandary|url=https://time.com/archive/6713431/religion-the-intermarriage-quandary/|access-date=March 22, 2025|magazine=TIME|language=en}} </ref> Sepasang melaki bini tu bisi dua iku anak indu.<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine|last=Ostling|first=Richard N.|date=October 3, 1988|title=Religion: The Intermarriage Quandary|url=https://time.com/archive/6713431/religion-the-intermarriage-quandary/|access-date=March 22, 2025|magazine=TIME|language=en}}</ref> Iya nerima sekeda kritik ketegal nyadi indu orang Judah ti jadi enggau lelaki Kristian; taja pia, ba interbiu taun 1988, Kitty madahka, jadi enggau orang ke enda megai pengarap iya udah ngeringka pengarap iya enggau pengarap Judah.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 5, 1988|title=Kitty Dukakis Says Intermarriage Strengthened Her Ties to Judaism|url=https://www.jta.org/archive/kitty-dukakis-says-intermarriage-strengthened-her-ties-to-judaism|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|language=en-US}}</ref> Iya berengkah ngulu siti sinagog berindik ari pejalai ngagai Israel dalam taun 1976,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Toner|first=Robin|date=May 23, 1988|title=Kitty Dukakis Lends Emotion To Politics but Keeps Identity|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/23/us/kitty-dukakis-lends-emotion-to-politics-but-keeps-identity.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525092750/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/23/us/kitty-dukakis-lends-emotion-to-politics-but-keeps-identity.html|archive-date=May 25, 2015|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> lalu ba taun 1988, iya benung ngulu Temple Israel, sebuah sinagog bereformasyen ba Boston.<ref name=":1" />

Iya nerima degree MA ari Kolej Komunikasyen Universiti Boston dalam taun 1982.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/22/us/politics/kitty-dukakis-dead.html|title=Kitty Dukakis, Activist Wife of 1988 Presidential Nominee, Dies at 88|last=Seelye|first=Katherine Q.|date=March 22, 2025|website=The New York Times|url-access=limited|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323030851/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/22/us/politics/kitty-dukakis-dead.html|archive-date=March 23, 2025}}</ref> Dalam taun 1996, Dukakis nembuka pelajar ari Sekula Kereja Sosial Universiti Boston enggau degree sarjana dalam pengawa rama.<ref name="WaPost Obit">{{Cite news|date=March 22, 2025|title=Kitty Dukakis, humanitarian and activist for mental health, dies at 88|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2025/03/22/kitty-dukakis-michael-alcoholism-mental-health-dead/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}} </ref>

== Pengawa ==
Kitty Dukakis nyadi Indu Keterubah Massachusetts ari taun 1975 ngagai 1979, lalu ari bulan Januari 1983 ngagai Januari 1991. Iya bisi nyimpan siti opis ba Massachusetts State House, lalu deka suah nemuai ngagai opis laki iya kena minta penemu iya pasal projek ke iya seretai.<ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine|last=Stengel|first=Richard|date=May 2, 1988|title=Kitty Provides the Passion|url=https://time.com/archive/6712129/kitty-provides-the-passion/|access-date=March 22, 2025|magazine=TIME|language=en}} </ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last1=Jolicoeur|first1=Lynn|last2=Mullins|first2=Lisa|date=March 22, 2025|title=Kitty Dukakis, former first lady of Mass. and mental health advocate, dies at 88|url=https://www.wbur.org/news/2025/03/22/kitty-dukakis-obituary-massachusetts|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=[[WBUR]]|language=en}}</ref>

=== Pengawa bepilih presiden taun 1988 ===
[[Fail:Kitty_Dukakis,_Michael_Dukakis_-_St._Patrick's_Day_parade_(1987)_(cropped).jpg|kanan|thumb| Dukakis enggau laki iya, taun 1987]]
Dukakis begulai enggau laki iya, Michael Dukakis, ba jalai kimpin maya kimpin presiden iya taun 1988, bejaku nyadi "pejaku rama ti tegap sereta ransing" ba mayuh bengkah pengawa iya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=March 22, 2025|title=Kitty Dukakis, former first lady of Massachusetts, has died at age 88|url=https://www.wcvb.com/article/kitty-dukakis-obit/64259964|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=WCVB|language=en}}  </ref> ''The New York Times'' nuliska dalam bulan Mei 1988 madahka "[iya] enda mudah ngelunjak ngagai perening ti tetap sereta rindu ti disempurnaka ulih rebak bini politik. Iya siku indu ti negu, orang ti bejaku, siku indu ti mudah ketawa sereta meri perintah enggau pengerindu ti sama". Iya nyadi speaker ba pengawa kimpin ti dituju ngagai komuniti orang Judah, ke alai iya ngena "scanty [[Jaku Yiddish|Yiddish]]" iya.<ref name=":2" /> Iya nyadi kaling keterubah siku chalun Presiden besai ti bebansa Judah.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://momentmag.com/doug-emhoff-the-first-second-gentleman/?srsltid=AfmBOoquhShqA-rkph1gjHe3yJNUEdJWRtSDR3op2j3ftnG2ACsneeHQ|title=Doug Emhoff, The First Second Gentleman|first=Dan|last=Freedman|publisher=Moment Magazine|date=March 9, 2021|accessdate=March 23, 2025}} </ref>

Pengudah Michael dikritik ketegal kelalu liberal, Kitty "ngansak [iya] ngambika iya nyadi agresif agi".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.wcvb.com/article/kitty-dukakis-obit/64259964 "Kitty Dukakis, former first lady of Massachusetts, has died at age 88"]. ''WCVB''. March 22, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref>

Sebedau pengawa bepilih presiden taun 1988, sekeda berita selebubu ngapa udah diripotka dalam media pasal sida Dukakis, nyengkaum dawa Senator Republikan Idaho Steve Symms ke madahka Kitty udah nunu menira Amerika dikena mantah Perang Vietnam.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/26/us/story-on-mrs-dukakis-is-denied-by-campaign.html|title=Story on Mrs. Dukakis Is Denied by Campaign|work=[[New York Times]]|author=|date=August 26, 1988|page=|location=|accessdate=May 27, 2016|quote=Michael Dukakis's Presidential campaign, responding to comments by Senator Steve Symms, an Idaho Republican, issued a statement Wednesday saying any suggestion that Kitty Dukakis had ever burned an American flag was ''totally false and beneath contempt.''}}</ref>  Pakar strategi ari parti Republikan, Lee Atwater dituduh ngepunka berita selebubu ngapa tu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/sunnews/news/opinion/9580059.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp|title=Lies move Democrats to dig up dirt|publisher=[[Myrtle Beach Sun]]|author=Susan Estrich|author-link=Susan Estrich|date=September 4, 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040917100623/http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/sunnews/news/opinion/9580059.htm?template=contentModules%2Fprintstory.jsp|archivedate=September 17, 2004|accessdate=May 27, 2016|quote=Or how about the one about Kitty Dukakis burning a flag at an anti-war demonstration, another out-and-out lie, which the Bush campaign denied having anything to do with, except that it turned out to have come from a United States senator via the Republican National Committee? Atwater later apologized to me for that, too, on his deathbed.|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Servis rama ===
Dukakis bisi ngaul diri dalam mayuh macham pengawa rama sepemanjai karier politik iya. Iya dichiri Presiden [[Jimmy Carter]] nyadi Kaunsil Pengingat Holocaust Amerika Serikat,<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 21, 1988|title=Kitty Dukakis making good recovery|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/06/21/Kitty-Dukakis-making-good-recovery/6720582868800/|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=UPI|language=en}}</ref> mangku pengawa nyentuk ngagai taun 1987, lebuh timpuh iya abis.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Radcliffe|first=Donnie|date=December 20, 1989|title=KITTY DUKAKIS NOMINATED FOR HOLOCAUST POST|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/12/20/kitty-dukakis-nominated-for-holocaust-post/32178919-bad7-48b3-af9a-66f237bc98a3/|access-date=March 22, 2025|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}  </ref> Iya dichiri baru Presiden George HW Bush nyadi kaban kaunsil nya dalam taun 1989. <ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=December 20, 1989|title=Kitty Dukakis to Join Holocaust Council|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-12-20-mn-634-story.html|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>

Berengkah ari maya penggal kedua laki iya, Dukakis nyadi pengerusi begulai Komiti Penyanding Penemu Gabenor Massachusetts ba Orang ke Nadai Rumah, ke alai iya gawa ba perambu bekunsi ungkus endur diau enggau gerempung pengasih dalam negeri nya. Pengawa iya "nulung enggau dramatik nambahka penyampau palan pengenduh orang ke nadai endur diau ke dipelanja negeri " di Massachusetts.<ref name=":5" />

Dukakis mega bisi ati deka mantu raban pelarian Vietnam enggau Kemboja, lalu kala nyadi kaban lembaga Raban Polisi Pelarian.<ref name="ap-obit">{{cite news|title=Kitty Dukakis, wife of former governor and presidential candidate, dies at 88|url=https://apnews.com/article/kitty-dukakis-michael-massachusetts-democratic-candidate-5885b858e3f64d21bda1e418e0b38d0d|access-date=March 23, 2025|work=[[AP News]]|date=March 22, 2025|language=en}} </ref> Ba pun taun 1980-an, iya numbuhka Raban Pengereja Pengawa Nembiak Mit Kemboja. Nyadi siku pengari ungkup pelarian Kemboja, Dukakis bisi nemuai ngagai kem pelarian di menua Thailand lalu mantu mai nembiak pelarian ngagai US.<ref name=":5" />

=== Aktivis perubat ketagih ===
Dukakis beperang enggau penusah ati sepemanjai pengidup iya, ti ngujungka iya gian makai pil pemakai, lalu udah nya beperang enggau alkoholisme. Iya mutarka penanggul gian makai pil diet dalam taun 1982, lalu ngasuh fakta nya nyadi rama lebuh laki iya berengkah minta pilih nyadi presiden. Lebuh ba jalai kimpin, iya bekunsika cherita gian iya enggau tarak sekula tinggi.

Pengudah Michael Dukakis alah ba pengawa bepilih presiden taun 1988, penusah ati Kitty majak balat. Kena bulan Februari 1989, iya tama program berubat ketegal gian ngirup.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mehren|first=Elizabeth|date=March 23, 1989|title=Kitty Dukakis Details Her Long Battle With Alcohol|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-23-mn-248-story.html|access-date=March 22, 2025|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Kena bulan November 1989, iya diperubat ba sepital enda lama pengudah ngirup arak.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE2DA1E31F932A25752C1A96F948260|title=Kitty Dukakis Recovering|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=November 11, 1989|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=October 11, 2007}} </ref> Dalam taun 1991, Dukakis mansutka bup kenang iya, ''Now You Know'', ke alai iya enggau terus terang berandauka pasal perang iya ke majak nyadi enggau penyalah ngirup ai bisa sereta tekan nyadi bini orang politik.<ref name=":5" />

Berengkah ari taun 2001, Dukakis ngasaika terapi elektrokonvulsif (ECT) dikena ngubat penusah ati iya ke tusah ati. Iya ngeluarka bup pasal pekara tu, ''Syok: Kuasa Pengerai Terapi Elektrokonvulsif'', dalam taun 2006, lalu nyadi orang ke tebilang nyukung ngena ECT dikena ngubat penusah ati ti balat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mobile.nytimes.com/2016/12/31/us/kitty-dukakis-electroshock-therapy-evangelist.html|title=Kitty Dukakis, a Beneficiary of Electroshock Therapy, Emerges as Its Evangelist|last=Seelye|first=Katharine Q.|date=December 31, 2016|website=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=December 31, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 17, 2017|title=Kitty Dukakis: Electroshock Therapy Has Given Me A New Lease On Life|url=https://www.npr.org/2017/01/17/510204486/kitty-dukakis-electroshock-therapy-has-given-me-a-new-lease-on-life|website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> Iya ngemendarka program TV ''60 Minutes'' ngaga filem siti ari sesi ECT iya nyadi sebagi ari program pasal pekara nya.<ref name=":5" />
[[Fail:Election_Night_(8167942569)_(2).jpg|thumb| Michael enggau Kitty Dukakis ba taun 2012]]
Dalam taun 2007, Sepital Lemuel Shattuck di Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, muka palan ngubat orang ke gian ke diberi nama Dukakis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2007/kitty-dukakis-treatment.html|title=Kitty Dukakis Treatment Center to Open|date=September 21, 2007|publisher=[[Boston University School of Public Health]]|accessdate=October 11, 2007|archive-date=October 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016174927/http://www.jointogether.org/news/headlines/inthenews/2007/kitty-dukakis-treatment.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ba taun-taun ke udah, Dukakis bejalaika gerempung sukung di Brookline ungkup sida ke napi penanggul tusah ati.

=== Pengidup dudi hari enggau pemati ===
Dukakis bisi ayan dalam dokumentari taun 2008 pasal Lee Atwater, ''Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story''.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Lee Atwater Story|website=PBS|date=November 13, 1986|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/atwater/etc/script.html|access-date=March 22, 2025}}</ref>

Dukakis parai ba rumah iya di Brookline, Massachusetts, kena 21 Mac 2025, maya umur 88 taun, ketegal komplikasyen ari penyakit riman.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kahn|first1=Joseph P.|title=Kitty Dukakis, tireless advocate who shared her struggles with the public, dies at 88|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/03/22/metro/kitty-dukakis-dies-brookline-governor-michael/|access-date=March 22, 2025|publisher=The Boston Globe|date=March 22, 2025}} </ref> 

== Penyanding ==
{{Reflist|refs=<ref name=MyrtleBeach2004-09-04>
{{cite news
 |url=http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/sunnews/news/opinion/9580059.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp 
 |title=Lies move Democrats to dig up dirt 
 |publisher=[[Myrtle Beach Sun]] 
 |author=Susan Estrich 
 |author-link=Susan Estrich 
 |date=September 4, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040917100623/http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/sunnews/news/opinion/9580059.htm?template=contentModules%2Fprintstory.jsp 
 |archivedate=September 17, 2004 |accessdate=May 27, 2016 |quote=Or how about the one about Kitty Dukakis burning a flag at an anti-war demonstration, another out-and-out lie, which the Bush campaign denied having anything to do with, except that it turned out to have come from a United States senator via the Republican National Committee? Atwater later apologized to me for that, too, on his deathbed. 
 |url-status=dead 
}}
</ref>
<ref name=Nytimes1988-08-26>
{{cite news 
| url         = https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/26/us/story-on-mrs-dukakis-is-denied-by-campaign.html
| title       = Story on Mrs. Dukakis Is Denied by Campaign
| work   = [[New York Times]]
| author      = 
| date        = August 26, 1988
| page        = 
| location    = 
| accessdate  = May 27, 2016
| quote       = Michael Dukakis's Presidential campaign, responding to comments by Senator Steve Symms, an Idaho Republican, issued a statement Wednesday saying any suggestion that Kitty Dukakis had ever burned an American flag was ''totally false and beneath contempt.'' 
}}
</ref>}}

== Laman web ke bukai ==

* {{IMDb name|1846656}}
* [http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=1350&year=1989&month=12 "Appointment of Katharine D. Dukakis as a Member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council 1989-12-19"], George Bush Presidential Library and Museum, College Station, Texas. A short profile of her education and career
* Dukakis, Kitty; Tye, Larry, [http://www.newsweek.com/id/45609 "I Feel Good, I Feel Alive"], ''Newsweek'', September 18, 2006. An article in which she discusses her treatment with electroconvulsive therapy for depression
[[Kategori:Pemati 2025]]
Katharine Dukakis (26 Disember 1936 – 21 Mac 2025; diada enggau nama sebilik Dickson) nya siku pengarang enggau aktivis Amerika ke mayuh macham pengawa sosial. Iya kala nyadi Indu Keterubah Massachusetts ari taun 1975 nyentuk ke 1979 enggau 1983 nyentuk ke 1991, ketegal udah nyadi bini Gabenor Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis.

 Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar 
kanan|thumb|180x180px| Kitty Dickson, siku tarak ba Sekula Tinggi Brookline (1954)
Dukakis ada kena 26 Disember 1936, di Cambridge, Massachusetts, anak indu Jane (diadaka enggau nama sebilik Goldberg) enggau Harry Ellis Dickson. Aki ini iya ari sepiak apai iya nya orang Judah Rusia. Indai iya ada ari apai orang Katolik Ireland enggau indai orang Judah Hungary, lalu udah diambi nyadi anak sida sebilik ke bebansa Judah Jereman.   Apai iya kala nyadi kaban seksyen biola keterubah Orkestra Simfoni Boston sepengelama 49 taun lalu mega nyadi Pemantu Konduktor Orkestra Pops Boston.

Iya nembuka pelajar ari Sekula Tinggi Brookline dalam taun 1954 lalu besekula ba Universiti Negeri Pennsylvania. Iya badu belajar ba kolej dalam taun 1956 lalu jadi enggau John Chaffetz dalam taun 1957.Kenney, Charles; Turner, Robert L. (1988). Dukakis: An American Odyssey. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-395-47089-3. Seduai iya bisi siku anak lelaki, John. Pengudah empat taun sereta beberapa kali pindah, sida lalu besarak, lalu iya pulai ke Cambridge.  Laki iya ke suba udah nya jadi baru lalu bisi siku anak lelaki, Jason Chaffetz, ke kala nyadi kaban Kongres Republikan ari Utah. 

Kitty nerima BA ari Kolej Lesley dalam taun 1963, taun ke sama iya jadi enggau Michael Dukakis dalam siti pengerami sivil.   Sepasang melaki bini tu bisi dua iku anak indu. Iya nerima sekeda kritik ketegal nyadi indu orang Judah ti jadi enggau lelaki Kristian; taja pia, ba interbiu taun 1988, Kitty madahka, jadi enggau orang ke enda megai pengarap iya udah ngeringka pengarap iya enggau pengarap Judah. Iya berengkah ngulu siti sinagog berindik ari pejalai ngagai Israel dalam taun 1976, lalu ba taun 1988, iya benung ngulu Temple Israel, sebuah sinagog bereformasyen ba Boston.

Iya nerima degree MA ari Kolej Komunikasyen Universiti Boston dalam taun 1982. Dalam taun 1996, Dukakis nembuka pelajar ari Sekula Kereja Sosial Universiti Boston enggau degree sarjana dalam pengawa rama. 

 Pengawa 
Kitty Dukakis nyadi Indu Keterubah Massachusetts ari taun 1975 ngagai 1979, lalu ari bulan Januari 1983 ngagai Januari 1991. Iya bisi nyimpan siti opis ba Massachusetts State House, lalu deka suah nemuai ngagai opis laki iya kena minta penemu iya pasal projek ke iya seretai. 

 Pengawa bepilih presiden taun 1988 
kanan|thumb| Dukakis enggau laki iya, taun 1987
Dukakis begulai enggau laki iya, Michael Dukakis, ba jalai kimpin maya kimpin presiden iya taun 1988, bejaku nyadi "pejaku rama ti tegap sereta ransing" ba mayuh bengkah pengawa iya.   The New York Times nuliska dalam bulan Mei 1988 madahka "[iya] enda mudah ngelunjak ngagai perening ti tetap sereta rindu ti disempurnaka ulih rebak bini politik. Iya siku indu ti negu, orang ti bejaku, siku indu ti mudah ketawa sereta meri perintah enggau pengerindu ti sama". Iya nyadi speaker ba pengawa kimpin ti dituju ngagai komuniti orang Judah, ke alai iya ngena "scanty Yiddish" iya. Iya nyadi kaling keterubah siku chalun Presiden besai ti bebansa Judah. 

Pengudah Michael dikritik ketegal kelalu liberal, Kitty "ngansak [iya] ngambika iya nyadi agresif agi"."Kitty Dukakis, former first lady of Massachusetts, has died at age 88". WCVB. March 22, 2025. Retrieved March 22, 2025.

Sebedau pengawa bepilih presiden taun 1988, sekeda berita selebubu ngapa udah diripotka dalam media pasal sida Dukakis, nyengkaum dawa Senator Republikan Idaho Steve Symms ke madahka Kitty udah nunu menira Amerika dikena mantah Perang Vietnam.  Pakar strategi ari parti Republikan, Lee Atwater dituduh ngepunka berita selebubu ngapa tu.

 Servis rama 
Dukakis bisi ngaul diri dalam mayuh macham pengawa rama sepemanjai karier politik iya. Iya dichiri Presiden Jimmy Carter nyadi Kaunsil Pengingat Holocaust Amerika Serikat, mangku pengawa nyentuk ngagai taun 1987, lebuh timpuh iya abis.   Iya dichiri baru Presiden George HW Bush nyadi kaban kaunsil nya dalam taun 1989. 

Berengkah ari maya penggal kedua laki iya, Dukakis nyadi pengerusi begulai Komiti Penyanding Penemu Gabenor Massachusetts ba Orang ke Nadai Rumah, ke alai iya gawa ba perambu bekunsi ungkus endur diau enggau gerempung pengasih dalam negeri nya. Pengawa iya "nulung enggau dramatik nambahka penyampau palan pengenduh orang ke nadai endur diau ke dipelanja negeri " di Massachusetts.

Dukakis mega bisi ati deka mantu raban pelarian Vietnam enggau Kemboja, lalu kala nyadi kaban lembaga Raban Polisi Pelarian.  Ba pun taun 1980-an, iya numbuhka Raban Pengereja Pengawa Nembiak Mit Kemboja. Nyadi siku pengari ungkup pelarian Kemboja, Dukakis bisi nemuai ngagai kem pelarian di menua Thailand lalu mantu mai nembiak pelarian ngagai US.

 Aktivis perubat ketagih 
Dukakis beperang enggau penusah ati sepemanjai pengidup iya, ti ngujungka iya gian makai pil pemakai, lalu udah nya beperang enggau alkoholisme. Iya mutarka penanggul gian makai pil diet dalam taun 1982, lalu ngasuh fakta nya nyadi rama lebuh laki iya berengkah minta pilih nyadi presiden. Lebuh ba jalai kimpin, iya bekunsika cherita gian iya enggau tarak sekula tinggi.

Pengudah Michael Dukakis alah ba pengawa bepilih presiden taun 1988, penusah ati Kitty majak balat. Kena bulan Februari 1989, iya tama program berubat ketegal gian ngirup. Kena bulan November 1989, iya diperubat ba sepital enda lama pengudah ngirup arak.  Dalam taun 1991, Dukakis mansutka bup kenang iya, Now You Know, ke alai iya enggau terus terang berandauka pasal perang iya ke majak nyadi enggau penyalah ngirup ai bisa sereta tekan nyadi bini orang politik.

Berengkah ari taun 2001, Dukakis ngasaika terapi elektrokonvulsif (ECT) dikena ngubat penusah ati iya ke tusah ati. Iya ngeluarka bup pasal pekara tu, Syok: Kuasa Pengerai Terapi Elektrokonvulsif, dalam taun 2006, lalu nyadi orang ke tebilang nyukung ngena ECT dikena ngubat penusah ati ti balat. Iya ngemendarka program TV 60 Minutes ngaga filem siti ari sesi ECT iya nyadi sebagi ari program pasal pekara nya.
thumb| Michael enggau Kitty Dukakis ba taun 2012
Dalam taun 2007, Sepital Lemuel Shattuck di Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, muka palan ngubat orang ke gian ke diberi nama Dukakis. Ba taun-taun ke udah, Dukakis bejalaika gerempung sukung di Brookline ungkup sida ke napi penanggul tusah ati.

 Pengidup dudi hari enggau pemati 
Dukakis bisi ayan dalam dokumentari taun 2008 pasal Lee Atwater, Boogie Man: The Lee Atwater Story.

Dukakis parai ba rumah iya di Brookline, Massachusetts, kena 21 Mac 2025, maya umur 88 taun, ketegal komplikasyen ari penyakit riman.  

 Penyanding 

 Laman web ke bukai 

 
 "Appointment of Katharine D. Dukakis as a Member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council 1989-12-19", George Bush Presidential Library and Museum, College Station, Texas. A short profile of her education and career
 Dukakis, Kitty; Tye, Larry, "I Feel Good, I Feel Alive", Newsweek, September 18, 2006. An article in which she discusses her treatment with electroconvulsive therapy for depression
Kategori:Pemati 2025