The Rev
{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Jimmy {{nobold|"}}The Rev{{nobold|"}} Sullivan
| image             = James Owen Sulivan.jpg
| image_upright     = 
| birth_name        = James Owen Sullivan
| alias             = {{flatlist|
* The Rev
* Jimmy
* Rathead
}}
| birth_date        = {{birth date|1981|2|9}}
| birth_place       = 
| origin            = [[Tustin, California]], U.S.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 17, 2010|title=Avenged Sevenfold remember the Rev: "He never ceased to create music that touched my very soul"|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/avenged-sevenfold-remember-the-rev-he-never-ceased-to-create-music-that-touched-my-very-soul|publisher=loudersound.com}}</ref>
| death_date        = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2009|12|28|1981|2|9}}}}
| death_place       = Huntington Beach, California, U.S.
| genre             = {{flatlist|
* [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]]
* [[metalcore]]
* [[avant-garde metal]]
* {{nowrap|[[ska punk]]}}
* [[alternative metal]]
}}
| occupation        = {{flatlist|
* Musician
* songwriter
}}
| instrument        = {{flatlist|
* Drums
* vocals
* piano
}}
| years_active      = 1998–2009
| past_member_of    = {{flatlist|
* [[Avenged Sevenfold]]
* [[#Pinkly Smooth|Pinkly Smooth]]
* [[Suburban Legends]]
}}
}}

'''James Owen Sullivan''' (9 Februari 1981 – 28 Disember 2009),<ref name="MTVN2">{{cite web |url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/12/29/the-rev-dead/ |title=MTV Newsroom |publisher=Newsroom.mtv.com |date=December 29, 2009 |access-date=October 28, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023190432/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2009/12/29/the-rev-dead |archive-date=October 23, 2011 }}</ref> dikelala mega enggau nama panggau iya '''The Rev''' (versyen pandak ari ''the Reverend Tholomew Plague''), iya nya siku pemuzik Amerika, ke pemadu dikelala nyadi kaban pemungkal ''heavy metal'' band [[Avened Sevenfold]], ke alai iya bemain dran, piano sereta nyendiaka vokal sukung enggau vokal ketuai begulai. Iya mega nyadi vokalis/pemain piano dalam raban Pinkly Smooth enggau pemain gendang dalam raban [[ska punk]] ari taun 1998 ngagai 1999.<ref name="bands">{{cite web |title=Here are all the bands that every member of Avenged Sevenfold were in before Avenged Sevenfold |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/avenged-sevenfold-members-before-avenged-sevenfold-bands |website=Loudersound |access-date=26 August 2023 |date=24 April 2023 }}</ref>

==Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar==
Sullivan ada ba 9 Februari 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jimmy The Reverend Sullivan |url=https://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/James_The_Reverend_Sullivan.html |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=DRUMMERWORLD}}</ref> ari peturun [[bansa Ireland]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-01 |title=US metal band Avenged Sevenfold on their Belfast debut and Irish roots |url=https://www.irishnews.com/arts/2018/06/01/news/us-metal-band-avenged-sevenfold-on-their-belfast-debut-and-irish-roots-1343000/ |access-date=2024-09-15 |website=The Irish News |language=en}}</ref> lalu bepengarap [[Gerija Katolik|Roman Katolik]]. Iya nerima sepasang kayu dram keterubah iya maya umur lima taun lalu set dram iya empu maya umur dua belas taun.<ref name="MD">{{cite web |url=http://www.moderndrummer.com/updatefull/200001828/Avenged%20Sevenfold%E2%80%99s%20James%20%E2%80%9CThe%20Rev%E2%80%9D%20Sullivan |title=''Modern Drummer Magazine Interview Oct. 2006'' |publisher=Moderndrummer.com |access-date=October 28, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804043845/http://www.moderndrummer.com/updatefull/200001828/Avenged%20Sevenfold%E2%80%99s%20James%20%E2%80%9CThe%20Rev%E2%80%9D%20Sullivan |archive-date=August 4, 2010 }}</ref> Lebuh ba sekula tinggi, iya berengkah bemain dalam band.

==Pengawa==
Sebedau mupuk enggau [[Avened Sevenfold]] nyadi siku ari kaban pemungkal raban nya, Sullivan nyadi pemain dram ungkup raban [[ska gelumbang ketiga]] [[Suburban Legends]]. Maya umur 19 taun, iya ngerikod album keterubah iya enggau Avenged Sevenfold ti diberi nama ''[[Sounding the Seventh Trumpet]]''. Pengaruh iya ke dulu suba nyengkaum [[Frank Zappa]] enggau [[Raja Krimson]]. Rev madahka dalam randau enggau ''[[Modern Drummer]]'' iya "diangkatka ba utai nya baka rock enggau metal."<ref name= MD/>

Iya dipengaruhka bala pemain gendang [[Vinnie Paul]], [[Mike Portnoy]] (ti udah nya deka nyadi pengisi iya enggau Avenged Sevenfold), [[Dave Lombardo]], [[Lars Ulrich]], enggau [[Terry Bozio]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allcurrenthotnews.com/?p=1797 |title=January 5, 2010 |publisher=Allcurrenthotnews.com |access-date=October 29, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110609002712/http://allcurrenthotnews.com/?p=1797 |archive-date=June 9, 2011 }}</ref> madahka "Iya lucu [...], ari semua pengaruh aku, [[Tommy Lee]] nya pengaruh visual. Aku enda kala nyangka aku deka ngembuan siku ari nya."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.moderndrummer.com/2009/12/james-the-rev-sullivan/|title=James "The Rev" Sullivan {{!}} Modern Drummer Magazine|website=www.moderndrummer.com|date=December 2009|access-date=December 23, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429024258/https://www.moderndrummer.com/2009/12/james-the-rev-sullivan/|archive-date=April 29, 2018}}</ref> Sullivan bisi drum fill pemadu tebilang ti dikumbai "pekara ti dua kali nepan" tauka "the Double Octopus", munyi ku Rev, "semina ketegal nadai definisyen ti manah agi".:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.drummagazine.com/features/post/jimmy-sullivan-revenge-avenged-sevenfold/ |title=DRUM! Magazine Interview Nov. 2007 |date=September 16, 2011 |publisher=Drummagazine.com |access-date=October 28, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310193640/http://www.drummagazine.com/features/post/jimmy-sullivan-revenge-avenged-sevenfold/ |archive-date=March 10, 2012 }}</ref> ya nya pengisi pandak ti mungkur bar penuh not tunggal ke-enam belas ti dimain serentak ba dram bass ganda enggau dua simbal ride, ti ulih didinga ba trek baka "[[Almost Easy]]", "Critical Acclaim", "Crossroads", and "Dancing Dead".

[[File:Avenged_Sevenfold_(19143653879)_(cropped).jpg|alt=Avenged_Sevenfold_(19143653879)_(cropped)|thumb|Sullivan bemain dram enggau [[Avenged Sevenfold]] maya taun 2008]]
The Rev nyadi tukang gendang, komposer, penulis lagu, vokalis, enggau pemain piano ungkup raban nya. Vokal iya bisi dipandangka dalam beberapa iti lagu Avenged Sevenfold, nyengkaum "Strength of the World", "[[Afterlife (lagu Avenged Sevenfold)|Afterlife]]", "[[A Little Piece of Heaven (lagu)|A Little Piece of Heaven]]", "Almost Easy", "[[Scream (lagu Avenged Sevenfold)|Scream]]", "Critical Acclaim", "Lost", "Brompton Cocktail", "Crossroads", "Flash of the Blade" (cover [[Iron Maiden]]), "Art of Subconscious Illusion", "Save Me", enggau "Fiction".
Iya mega kala nulis sereta ngaga beberapa iti lagu ungkup Avenged Sevenfold nyengkaum "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Afterlife", "Almost Easy", "Unbound (The Wild Ride)", "Buried Alive", "Fiction", "Brompton Cocktail", "Welcome to the Family", "Save Me", enggau ke bukai. Avenged Sevenfold ngeluarka versi demo lagu "Nightmare" ti bisi ngayanka the Rev ba drumset elektronik lalu nyendiaka sekeda vokal ti udah nya dikena ba album 2019. ''[[Nightmare (Avenged Sevenfold album)|Nightmare]]'', released after his death.

Ba Anugerah Revolver Golden God kedua taun, Rev bulih anugerah "Pemain Gendang Pemadu Manah". Bala kaban belayan iya, enggau Avenged Sevenfold, nerima basa pengudah pemati iya ngarika iya.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.metalinjection.net/latest-news/revolver-golden-gods-awards-2010-winners |title=Revolver Golden Gods Awards 2010: The Winners &#124; Latest News |work=Metal Injection |date=April 9, 2010 |access-date=October 28, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205225642/http://www.metalinjection.net/latest-news/revolver-golden-gods-awards-2010-winners |archive-date=December 5, 2011 }}</ref>

Dalam pansik pemacha online [[Ultimate Guitar]] pasal "Sepuluh iku Pemain Gendang Pemadu Manah Sepanjai Maya", Rev nya ayan ba lumur 8, lalu ngengkahka diri tinggi agi ari [[Bill Ward (pemuzik)|Bill Ward]] ari [[Black Sabbath]] lalu baruh agi ari [[Keith Moon]] ari [[the Who]]. Dalam taun 2017, iya sekali agi bisi ayan dalam rintai nama Ultimate Guitar ke nyadi Top 25 Pemain Gendang Pemadu Hebat Belagu, ba lumur 5.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/features/friday_top_25_greatest_singing_drummers.html|title=Friday Top: 25 Greatest Singing Drummers|website=Ultimate-guitar.com|access-date=November 30, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617123718/https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/features/friday_top_25_greatest_singing_drummers.html|archive-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref>

==Pemati==
Kena 28 Disember 2009, Sullivan ditemu enda bemunyi ba rumah iya di Huntington Beach, lalu ditukuka udah mati lebuh datai ba sepital.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jim-the-rev-sullivan30-2009dec30-story.html|title=James 'The Rev' Sullivan dies at 28; drummer for heavy metal band Avenged Sevenfold|last=Lewis|first=Randy|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 30, 2009|access-date=January 6, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527160631/http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-jim-the-rev-sullivan30-2009dec30-story.html|archive-date=May 27, 2016}}</ref> Polis nulak foul play lalu beratika pemati iya dipeda ketegal kebuah semula jadi. 

Pengawa bebuntas ke digaga kena 30 Disember 2009 enda temu, tang asil toksikologi mandangka dalam bulan Jun iya mati ketegal kelalu mayuh ngirup [[oksikodon]] ([[Percocet]]), [[oksimorfon]] (metabolit oksikodon), [[diazepam]] (Valium), [[nordiazepam]] (metabolit ari diazepam), enggau arak.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/avenged-sevenfold-drummer-died-of-accidental-overdose-20100609|title=Avenged Sevenfold Drummer Died of Accidental Overdose|website=rollingstone.com|date=June 9, 2010|access-date=April 29, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524092840/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/avenged-sevenfold-drummer-died-of-accidental-overdose-20100609|archive-date=May 24, 2012}}</ref> Koroner beratika [[kardiomegali|ati ti besai]] nyadi "kondisi ti signifikan" ti engka nyadi kebuah dalam pemati Sullivan.

Kena 6 Januari 2010, pengawa nguburka niang peribit udah diatur ungkup Sullivan. Enda lama udah pemati iya, Avenged Sevenfold nyerahka album studio kelima sida ''[[Nightmare (album Avenged Sevenfold)|Nightmare]]'' ungkup iya, pia mega beberapa iti lagu, nyengkaum "[[So Far Away (lagu Avenged Sevenfold)|So Far Away]]", ti udah ditulis bandmate (enggau kaban maya agi mit) [[Synyster Gates]], enggau "Fiction", ti udah ditulis Rev tiga hari sebedau iya mati.<ref name="Nightmare-Album2">{{cite magazine| url= http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/has-the-new-avenged-sevenfold-album-been-given-a-title/| title= Has The New Avenged Sevenfold Album Been Given A Title?| date= May 14, 2010| access-date= May 14, 2010| magazine= [[Metal Hammer]]| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100517031647/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/has-the-new-avenged-sevenfold-album-been-given-a-title/| archive-date= May 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/avenged_sevenfold_the_revs_passing_steered_albums_lyrical_direction.html |title=Avenged Sevenfold: The Rev's Passing Steered Album's Lyrical Direction &#124; Interviews @ |publisher=Ultimate-guitar.com |access-date=September 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906081823/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/avenged_sevenfold_the_revs_passing_steered_albums_lyrical_direction.html |archive-date=September 6, 2010 }}</ref> [[M. Shadows]] enggau Synyster Gates dipadah dalam sebengkah randau ngagai ''Hard Drive Radio'':

{{quote|"Pekara ti pemadu nyelai pasal nya bisi lagu ba album nya ti dikumbai ‘Fiction’ [nama panggil ti diberi Rev ngagai diri empu] ti berengkah enggau tajuk ‘Death’ kalu nya meh lagu kepenudi ditulis The Rev ke album nya, lalu lebuh iya nyerahka lagu nya, iya madah, ‘Nya meh, nya meh lagu kepenudi ke rekod tu.’ Lalu udah nya, tiga hari udah nya, iya mati."<ref name="Nightmare-Album2"/>|author=|title=|source=}}

==Malin==
{{reflist}}
James Owen Sullivan (9 Februari 1981 – 28 Disember 2009), dikelala mega enggau nama panggau iya The Rev (versyen pandak ari the Reverend Tholomew Plague), iya nya siku pemuzik Amerika, ke pemadu dikelala nyadi kaban pemungkal heavy metal band Avened Sevenfold, ke alai iya bemain dran, piano sereta nyendiaka vokal sukung enggau vokal ketuai begulai. Iya mega nyadi vokalis/pemain piano dalam raban Pinkly Smooth enggau pemain gendang dalam raban ska punk ari taun 1998 ngagai 1999.

Pengidup tumu enggau pelajar
Sullivan ada ba 9 Februari 1981, ari peturun bansa Ireland lalu bepengarap Roman Katolik. Iya nerima sepasang kayu dram keterubah iya maya umur lima taun lalu set dram iya empu maya umur dua belas taun. Lebuh ba sekula tinggi, iya berengkah bemain dalam band.

Pengawa
Sebedau mupuk enggau Avened Sevenfold nyadi siku ari kaban pemungkal raban nya, Sullivan nyadi pemain dram ungkup raban ska gelumbang ketiga Suburban Legends. Maya umur 19 taun, iya ngerikod album keterubah iya enggau Avenged Sevenfold ti diberi nama Sounding the Seventh Trumpet. Pengaruh iya ke dulu suba nyengkaum Frank Zappa enggau Raja Krimson. Rev madahka dalam randau enggau Modern Drummer iya "diangkatka ba utai nya baka rock enggau metal."

Iya dipengaruhka bala pemain gendang Vinnie Paul, Mike Portnoy (ti udah nya deka nyadi pengisi iya enggau Avenged Sevenfold), Dave Lombardo, Lars Ulrich, enggau Terry Bozio, madahka "Iya lucu [...], ari semua pengaruh aku, Tommy Lee nya pengaruh visual. Aku enda kala nyangka aku deka ngembuan siku ari nya." Sullivan bisi drum fill pemadu tebilang ti dikumbai "pekara ti dua kali nepan" tauka "the Double Octopus", munyi ku Rev, "semina ketegal nadai definisyen ti manah agi".: ya nya pengisi pandak ti mungkur bar penuh not tunggal ke-enam belas ti dimain serentak ba dram bass ganda enggau dua simbal ride, ti ulih didinga ba trek baka "Almost Easy", "Critical Acclaim", "Crossroads", and "Dancing Dead".

alt=Avenged_Sevenfold_(19143653879)_(cropped)|thumb|Sullivan bemain dram enggau Avenged Sevenfold maya taun 2008
The Rev nyadi tukang gendang, komposer, penulis lagu, vokalis, enggau pemain piano ungkup raban nya. Vokal iya bisi dipandangka dalam beberapa iti lagu Avenged Sevenfold, nyengkaum "Strength of the World", "Afterlife", "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Almost Easy", "Scream", "Critical Acclaim", "Lost", "Brompton Cocktail", "Crossroads", "Flash of the Blade" (cover Iron Maiden), "Art of Subconscious Illusion", "Save Me", enggau "Fiction".
Iya mega kala nulis sereta ngaga beberapa iti lagu ungkup Avenged Sevenfold nyengkaum "A Little Piece of Heaven", "Afterlife", "Almost Easy", "Unbound (The Wild Ride)", "Buried Alive", "Fiction", "Brompton Cocktail", "Welcome to the Family", "Save Me", enggau ke bukai. Avenged Sevenfold ngeluarka versi demo lagu "Nightmare" ti bisi ngayanka the Rev ba drumset elektronik lalu nyendiaka sekeda vokal ti udah nya dikena ba album 2019. Nightmare, released after his death.

Ba Anugerah Revolver Golden God kedua taun, Rev bulih anugerah "Pemain Gendang Pemadu Manah". Bala kaban belayan iya, enggau Avenged Sevenfold, nerima basa pengudah pemati iya ngarika iya.

Dalam pansik pemacha online Ultimate Guitar pasal "Sepuluh iku Pemain Gendang Pemadu Manah Sepanjai Maya", Rev nya ayan ba lumur 8, lalu ngengkahka diri tinggi agi ari Bill Ward ari Black Sabbath lalu baruh agi ari Keith Moon ari the Who. Dalam taun 2017, iya sekali agi bisi ayan dalam rintai nama Ultimate Guitar ke nyadi Top 25 Pemain Gendang Pemadu Hebat Belagu, ba lumur 5.

Pemati
Kena 28 Disember 2009, Sullivan ditemu enda bemunyi ba rumah iya di Huntington Beach, lalu ditukuka udah mati lebuh datai ba sepital. Polis nulak foul play lalu beratika pemati iya dipeda ketegal kebuah semula jadi. 

Pengawa bebuntas ke digaga kena 30 Disember 2009 enda temu, tang asil toksikologi mandangka dalam bulan Jun iya mati ketegal kelalu mayuh ngirup oksikodon (Percocet), oksimorfon (metabolit oksikodon), diazepam (Valium), nordiazepam (metabolit ari diazepam), enggau arak. Koroner beratika ati ti besai nyadi "kondisi ti signifikan" ti engka nyadi kebuah dalam pemati Sullivan.

Kena 6 Januari 2010, pengawa nguburka niang peribit udah diatur ungkup Sullivan. Enda lama udah pemati iya, Avenged Sevenfold nyerahka album studio kelima sida Nightmare ungkup iya, pia mega beberapa iti lagu, nyengkaum "So Far Away", ti udah ditulis bandmate (enggau kaban maya agi mit) Synyster Gates, enggau "Fiction", ti udah ditulis Rev tiga hari sebedau iya mati. M. Shadows enggau Synyster Gates dipadah dalam sebengkah randau ngagai Hard Drive Radio:

Malin