Hari Sarawak
{{Infobox holiday
|holiday_name  = Hari Meredika Sarawak
|type          = state
|image         = 
|imagesize     = 
|caption       = 
|nickname      = Hari Sarawak
|official_name = 
|observedby    = [[Sarawak]]
|litcolor      =
|longtype      = Serata negeri ba Sarawak
|significance  = Nandaka [[perintah kediri]] Sarawak de facto ari [[Empayar British|Britain]]
|duration      = 
|frequency     = Ninting taun
|scheduling    = hari sama ninting taun
|date          = 22 July
|celebrations  =
|observances   =
|relatedto     =
}}
[[Fail:Flag of the Raj of Sarawak (1870).svg|thumb|right|Menira [[Raj Sarawak]] dikena nyadi menira keterubah Sarawak sepengudah bulih kuasa merintah diri de facto kena 22 Julai 1963.]]
'''Hari Meredika Sarawak''' <ref name="ND">{{Cite book |title=Declarations of independence by Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore|year=1963 |publisher=The National Archives|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10991834}}</ref> nya siti hari peremisi ke disambut [[Sarawak]], nyambut penumbuh perintah kediri ''de facto'' maya 22 Julai 1963.<ref name="discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C760803|title=The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|date=1961–1963|access-date=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Vernon L. Porritt|title=British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946-1963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4pBwAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-983-56-0009-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Philip Mathews|title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=978-967-10617-4-9|pages=15–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2013/07/27/sarawaks-independence-day/|title=Sarawak's "Independence Day"|work=New Mandala|publisher=[[Australian National University]]|date=27 July 2013|access-date=30 May 2014|author=Murray Hunter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/76245|title=Tanah airku - My homeland - 美丽的国家|work=[[Sin Chew Daily]]|date=6 August 2012|access-date=31 May 2014|author=Bob Teoh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530161825/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/76245|archive-date=30 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>. 

Hari besai rasmi Hari Merdeka Sarawak udah berengkah digazet perintah Sarawak maya taun 2016<ref name="Sarawak independence day">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/05/147981/public-holiday-sarawak-july-22|title=Public holiday for Sarawak on July 22|author=Goh Pei Pei|work=New Straits Times|date=26 May 2016|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="gazetted">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/05/26/july-22-is-sarawak-independence-day/|title=July 22 is 'Sarawak Independence Day'|work=The Star|date=26 May 2016|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/27/its-official-july-22-public-holiday-in-sarawak/|title=It's official, July 22 public holiday in Sarawak|work=The Borneo Post|date=27 May 2016|access-date=14 July 2017}}</ref> kena meri penyedar pasal sejarah Sarawak kelia enggau pemeri bala tuai ke dulu suba. Taja pan nama rasmi tu, bisi mega sida ti agi nyeliahka diri ngena gelar tu, ngumbai iya '''“Hari Sarawak”''' ti enda formal nganti nya, ketegal ti mimit penyedar pasal undang-undang iya (“Hari Meredika Sarawak” ke bendar iya nama rasmi ti digazet perintah),<ref name="gazetted"/> seraya sekeda agi bepenemu pasal pemendar sejarah iya, lalu madahka undang-undang British nadai nyendiaka meredika ti resmi sereta penuh.<ref>{{Cite book|editor=A J Stockwell |title=British Documents on the End of Empire, Series B Volume 8: Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juXAmf2t1qEC|year=2004|publisher=The Stationery Office|page=lxxx|isbn=9780112905813}}</ref> Taja pia, endang bisi tikas meredika de facto dalam tukuh merintah diri sebedau iya ngambi bagi dalam pengawa numbuhka <ref>Despite commonly phrased, the notion that Sarawak "joined Malaysia" on 16 Sept 1963 is factually incorrect, as the Federation of Malaysia was not an existing entity until its four founding nations (North Borneo, Singapore, Sarawak and the Federation of Malaya) brought it into being.</ref> federasyen enggau nama Malaysia enggau kaban kungsi ke bukai.

Penemu pasal hari besai Sarawak udah dibantaika perintah negeri Sarawak enggau rayat kenyau ari taun 2012, pengudah mensia mayuh enda puas ati pasal hari besai [[Hari Meredika Malaysia|Hari Meredika]] ti kelalu bepusatka Malaya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/news_view.php?nid=24&menu_id=0&sub_id=0|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616050935/http://www.jkm.sarawak.gov.my/modules/web/news_view.php?nid=24&menu_id=0&sub_id=0|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 June 2013|title=Numerous Events Organised For Sarawak Independence Celebration|agency=Bernama|publisher=Sarawak Chief Minister Department|date=28 March 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/08/27/merdeka-no-relevance-to-sabah-sarawak/|title=Merdeka 'no relevance' to Sabah, Sarawak|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=27 August 2012|access-date=30 May 2014|author=Michael Kaung}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/what-you-think/article/sabah-sarawak-50-years-in-malaysia-plagued-by-bad-politics-joe-fernadez|title=Sabah, Sarawak: 50 Years in Malaysia plagued by bad politics — Joe Fernadez|work=Malay Mail|date=7 October 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Hari nya diberi nama enggau rasmi '''Hari Merdeka Sarawak''' lalu ditukuhka nyadi hari besai keterubah iya ba taun 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/07/22/sarawakians-celebrate-sarawak-day-for-the-first-time-today/|title=Sarawakians celebrate Sarawak Day for the first time today|work=The Borneo Post|date=22 July 2016|access-date=12 June 2017}}</ref> Taja bisi pengawa ti enda ngetu nguji nipu rikod sejarah nya ketegal tuju politik, tang enda ulih disangkal iya nya Sarawak ti nyadi koloni mahkota British bulih meredika kena 16 September 1963 nyadi kaban menua Persekutuan Malaysia ari baruh undang-undang Malaysia ti dikemendarka [[United Kingdom]] ti bedaulat enggau Parlimen Malaya dalam bulan Julai 1963.<ref>Malaysia Act 1963 (c.35); Federation of Malaysia Act 1963 (no.26)</ref>

== Sejarah ==
[[Kesultanan Brunei]] meri kuasa ngagai [[Raj Sarawak]] deka merintah kandang menua nya. Udah nya Sarawak diaku nyadi sebuah menua ti bedaulat ulih Amerika Serikat (1850) enggau Great Britain (1864), lalu iya enggau sukarela nyadi protektorat British (diberi lindung sedadu) dalam taun 1888.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}<!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/opinion/khairie-hisyam-aliman/article/no-sarawak-did-not-gain-independence-in-1841|title=No, Sarawak did not gain independence in 1841|author=Khairie Hisyam Aliman|work=Malay Mail|date=13 September 2014|access-date=15 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915014609/http://www.themalaymailonline.com/opinion/khairie-hisyam-aliman/article/no-sarawak-did-not-gain-independence-in-1841|archive-date=15 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pengudah [[Perang Dunya Kedua]] abis, kandang menua nya dipegai Perintah Soldadu British enda lama, udah nya nyadi Koloni Mahkota dalam taun 1946 lebuh iya diserahka [[Charles Vyner Brooke]] ngagai Perintah British.<ref>{{Cite book|author1=Patricia Pui Huen Lim|author2=Diana Wong|title=War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ADkiembZcLYC&pg=PA124|year=2000|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-037-9|pages=124–}}</ref> Pengawa mindahka kandang menua nya ngagai pentadbiran kolonial udah ngujungka bantah ti besai ari peranak Sarawak ti deka ke merdeka Sarawak dipulaika baru. Pekara tu ngujungka [[Duncan Stewart]], gabenor kedua Koloni nya dibunuh [[Rosli Dhobi]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17299633|title=The stabbed governor of Sarawak|author=Mike Thompson|work=[[BBC News]]|date=12 March 2012|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> ti ditangkap lalu udah nya digantung ketegal munuh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/09/22/farewell-to-the-crown-prince/|title=Farewell to the Crown Prince|author=Antonia Chiam|work=The Borneo Post|date=22 September 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Penuduk nyadi Gabenor nya lalu diganti Anthony Abell, ti mega nyadi siku ari kaban ungkup Komisyen Cobbold ti mai Sarawak enggau [[Borneo Utara]] ngagai penumbuh Persekutuan Malaysia.

Sarawak diberi kuasa merintah diri maya 22 Julai 1963,<ref name="discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk"/> ba jangka iya deka begulai numbuhka Persekutuan Malaysia kena 16 September taun ti sama.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view//250/|title=Formation of Malaysia 1963|website=Official Portal of Sarawak Government}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 2|date=9 March 2017|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A-H-O8pxUnMC&pg=PA134|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-089-1|pages=134–}}</ref> Dipadahka sebedau pengerami kena 22 Julai 1963, [[Alexander Waddell]], Gabenor Koloni ke penudi, pansut ari Astana lalu nepan sampan putih deka meraka [[Sungai Sarawak]], udah nya nyerahka pentadbiran Sarawak ngagai peranak Sarawak, enggau pengawa penurun menira koloni Union Jack ke penudi iya, lalu menira Sarawak ditikika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2013/07/22/sarawak-brave-to-celebrate-july-22-independence-day-says-kitingan/|title=Sarawak 'brave' to celebrate July 22 independence day, says Kitingan|work=The Borneo Post|date=22 July 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="swk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/07/22/The-day-Sarawak-was-briefly-an-independent-state.aspx/|title=The day Sarawak was briefly an independent state|work=The Star|date=22 July 2013|access-date=30 May 2014}}</ref> Sekeda orang ke landik pasal sejarah nyakal reti utai ke nyadi nya sereta sekalika utai nya sebaka enggau pengawa meri merdeka penuh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/07/23/july-22-not-sarawaks-independence-day-historian/|title=July 22 not Sarawak's independence day — Historian|work=The Borneo Post|date=23 July 2015|access-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> Taja pia, ba hari ti sama, Gabenor ti deka badu mangku pengawa nya endang amat mantaika pengawa nyiri [[Stephen Kalong Ningkan]] nyadi [[Kepala Menteri Sarawak]] ti keterubah.<ref name="swk"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=Asia Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdZHAAAAYAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Far Eastern economic review}}</ref> pia mega pengawa nyiri kaban Kaunsil Tinggi ti baru ti numbuhka Kabinet Menteri keterubah perintah Sarawak.

Dalam taun 2016, Perintah Sarawak ari baruh pegai Kepala Menteri [[Adenan Satem]] udah rasmi dinyadika 22 Julai nyadi hari besai Sarawak lalu berengkah ari diatu dikelala enggau nama "Hari Meredika Sarawak".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarawak Government Gazette Part I |url=https://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/pdf/akta_warta/warta_hari_kemerdekaan_sarawak_2016.pdf |publisher=The Sarawak Government |access-date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301202628/https://www.kabinet.gov.my/bkpp/pdf/akta_warta/warta_hari_kemerdekaan_sarawak_2016.pdf |archive-date=1 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="Sarawak independence day"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/node/146631|title=22 Julai diisytihar cuti umum Hari Sarawak|language=ms|publisher=Berita Harian|date=23 April 2016|access-date=22 July 2016}}</ref>

Michael Leigh, seiku ahli akademik ti mansik sejarah menua Sarawak bisi nyebut Sarawak "diperintah kediri", tang ukai "meredika" ba hari nya laban taja pan Gabenor British dipatutka nerima jaku lalau ari Kabinet Sarawak ti baru ditumbuhka, tang Gabenor ngetanka kuasa penuh nyentuk ngagai penumbuh Malaysia kena 16 September.<ref>{{Cite news |title=July 22, 1963 not the day Sarawak gained independence — Prof Leigh |url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/09/july-22-1963-not-the-day-sarawak-gained-independence-prof-leigh/ |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=The Borneo Post |date=21 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603001929/https://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/09/july-22-1963-not-the-day-sarawak-gained-independence-prof-leigh/ |archive-date=3 June 2021}}</ref>

== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Hoisting the Sarawak flag, 1945 (AWM 118393).JPG|Pengawa ngitang menira Raj Sarawak ba kompaun sivil POW enggau kem internment Kuching kena 12 September 1945 ti dikereja Encik D. R. Lascelles, ex-Pemesai Pelilih Miri enggau Encik J. B. Archer, Tuai Seksyen Perkhidmatan Awam Sarawak, ex -internees ari Jipun enda lama udah Jipun ngalahka diri.
</gallery>

== Malin ==
{{reflist}}
Hari Meredika Sarawak  nya siti hari peremisi ke disambut Sarawak, nyambut penumbuh perintah kediri de facto maya 22 Julai 1963.. 

Hari besai rasmi Hari Merdeka Sarawak udah berengkah digazet perintah Sarawak maya taun 2016 kena meri penyedar pasal sejarah Sarawak kelia enggau pemeri bala tuai ke dulu suba. Taja pan nama rasmi tu, bisi mega sida ti agi nyeliahka diri ngena gelar tu, ngumbai iya “Hari Sarawak” ti enda formal nganti nya, ketegal ti mimit penyedar pasal undang-undang iya (“Hari Meredika Sarawak” ke bendar iya nama rasmi ti digazet perintah), seraya sekeda agi bepenemu pasal pemendar sejarah iya, lalu madahka undang-undang British nadai nyendiaka meredika ti resmi sereta penuh. Taja pia, endang bisi tikas meredika de facto dalam tukuh merintah diri sebedau iya ngambi bagi dalam pengawa numbuhka Despite commonly phrased, the notion that Sarawak "joined Malaysia" on 16 Sept 1963 is factually incorrect, as the Federation of Malaysia was not an existing entity until its four founding nations (North Borneo, Singapore, Sarawak and the Federation of Malaya) brought it into being. federasyen enggau nama Malaysia enggau kaban kungsi ke bukai.

Penemu pasal hari besai Sarawak udah dibantaika perintah negeri Sarawak enggau rayat kenyau ari taun 2012, pengudah mensia mayuh enda puas ati pasal hari besai Hari Meredika ti kelalu bepusatka Malaya. Hari nya diberi nama enggau rasmi Hari Merdeka Sarawak lalu ditukuhka nyadi hari besai keterubah iya ba taun 2016. Taja bisi pengawa ti enda ngetu nguji nipu rikod sejarah nya ketegal tuju politik, tang enda ulih disangkal iya nya Sarawak ti nyadi koloni mahkota British bulih meredika kena 16 September 1963 nyadi kaban menua Persekutuan Malaysia ari baruh undang-undang Malaysia ti dikemendarka United Kingdom ti bedaulat enggau Parlimen Malaya dalam bulan Julai 1963.Malaysia Act 1963 (c.35); Federation of Malaysia Act 1963 (no.26)

 Sejarah 
Kesultanan Brunei meri kuasa ngagai Raj Sarawak deka merintah kandang menua nya. Udah nya Sarawak diaku nyadi sebuah menua ti bedaulat ulih Amerika Serikat (1850) enggau Great Britain (1864), lalu iya enggau sukarela nyadi protektorat British (diberi lindung sedadu) dalam taun 1888. Pengudah Perang Dunya Kedua abis, kandang menua nya dipegai Perintah Soldadu British enda lama, udah nya nyadi Koloni Mahkota dalam taun 1946 lebuh iya diserahka Charles Vyner Brooke ngagai Perintah British. Pengawa mindahka kandang menua nya ngagai pentadbiran kolonial udah ngujungka bantah ti besai ari peranak Sarawak ti deka ke merdeka Sarawak dipulaika baru. Pekara tu ngujungka Duncan Stewart, gabenor kedua Koloni nya dibunuh Rosli Dhobi, ti ditangkap lalu udah nya digantung ketegal munuh. Penuduk nyadi Gabenor nya lalu diganti Anthony Abell, ti mega nyadi siku ari kaban ungkup Komisyen Cobbold ti mai Sarawak enggau Borneo Utara ngagai penumbuh Persekutuan Malaysia.

Sarawak diberi kuasa merintah diri maya 22 Julai 1963, ba jangka iya deka begulai numbuhka Persekutuan Malaysia kena 16 September taun ti sama. Dipadahka sebedau pengerami kena 22 Julai 1963, Alexander Waddell, Gabenor Koloni ke penudi, pansut ari Astana lalu nepan sampan putih deka meraka Sungai Sarawak, udah nya nyerahka pentadbiran Sarawak ngagai peranak Sarawak, enggau pengawa penurun menira koloni Union Jack ke penudi iya, lalu menira Sarawak ditikika. Sekeda orang ke landik pasal sejarah nyakal reti utai ke nyadi nya sereta sekalika utai nya sebaka enggau pengawa meri merdeka penuh. Taja pia, ba hari ti sama, Gabenor ti deka badu mangku pengawa nya endang amat mantaika pengawa nyiri Stephen Kalong Ningkan nyadi Kepala Menteri Sarawak ti keterubah. pia mega pengawa nyiri kaban Kaunsil Tinggi ti baru ti numbuhka Kabinet Menteri keterubah perintah Sarawak.

Dalam taun 2016, Perintah Sarawak ari baruh pegai Kepala Menteri Adenan Satem udah rasmi dinyadika 22 Julai nyadi hari besai Sarawak lalu berengkah ari diatu dikelala enggau nama "Hari Meredika Sarawak".

Michael Leigh, seiku ahli akademik ti mansik sejarah menua Sarawak bisi nyebut Sarawak "diperintah kediri", tang ukai "meredika" ba hari nya laban taja pan Gabenor British dipatutka nerima jaku lalau ari Kabinet Sarawak ti baru ditumbuhka, tang Gabenor ngetanka kuasa penuh nyentuk ngagai penumbuh Malaysia kena 16 September.

 Galeri 

 Malin