Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland
[[Fail:Irish Famine Memorial - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Memorial Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland]]
'''Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland''' ({{Lang-ga|an Gorta Mór}}),{{Sfn|Kinealy|1994|p=5}}{{Sfn|O'Neill|2009|p=1}} iya nya timpuh lapar pungkang enggau penyakit di [[Ireland]] ti nyadi ari taun 1845 nyentukka 1852 ti nyadi krisis sosial besejarah lalu udah nya meri empas ti besai ngagai mensia mayuh enggau sejarah Ireland. Kandang endur ke pemadu balat kena empas iya nya ba bagi menua barat enggau selatan Ireland - ke alai [[jaku Ireland]] dominan lalu ketegal nya timpuh nya dikelala kontemporari dalam jaku Irish enggau nama {{Lang|ga|an Drochshaol}},<ref>[https://www.duchas.ie/en/tpc/cbes/4427742?con=GA]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512043154/https://www.duchas.ie/en/tpc/cbes/4427742?con=GA|date=12 May 2020}} The great famine ({{Lang|ga|An Drochshaol}}). Dúchas.ie</ref> ke mai reti "pengidup ti enda manah" lalu disalin terus nyadi "maya ti tusah". Taun ti pemadu balat nyadi ketegal lapar pungkang iya nya taun 1847, ti dikelala enggau nama "Black '47".<ref name="cuiv">Éamon Ó Cuív, [http://www.irishfamine.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2009-05-08-FINAL-speech-for-University-of-Toronto-Lecture.pdf]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517204333/https://www.irishfamine.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/2009-05-08-FINAL-speech-for-University-of-Toronto-Lecture.pdf|date=17 May 2020}} {{Lang|ga|An Gorta Mór}} – the impact and legacy of the Great Irish Famine</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/1186/english/ ''An Fháinleog''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818134744/https://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/1186/english/ |date=18 August 2020 }} Chapter 6. "{{Lang|ga|drochshaol}}, while it can mean a hard life, or hard times, also, with a capital letter, has a specific, historic meaning: {{Lang|ga|Bliain an Drochshaoil}} means The Famine Year, particularly 1847; {{Lang|ga|Aimsir an Drochshaoil}} means the time of the Great Famine (1847–52)."</ref> Penyampau tubuh ba Ireland maya sebedau lapar pungkang nya nyadi urung 8.5 juta iku, lalu ba taun 1901 semina 4.4 juta iku aja.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Black '47 Ireland's Great Famine and its after-effects - Department of Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/usa/about-us/ambassador/ambassadors-blog/black47irelandsgreatfamineanditsafter-effects/ |access-date=2024-08-29 |website=www.dfa.ie}}</ref> Maya Lapar Pungkang nya, urung 1 juta iku orang mati lalu lebih 1 juta iku agi rari ari menua nya,{{Sfn|Ross|2002|p=226}} ngujungka penyampau tubuh menua tu nurun 20–25% (ba sekeda mengeri, penyampau tubuh nurun nyentuk ngagai 67%) entara taun 1841 enggau 1871.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/op1249904-1001|title=Census of Ireland 1871 : Part I, Area, Population, and Number of Houses; Occupations, Religion and Education volume I, Province of Leinster|date=11 March 1872|publisher=HMSO|accessdate=11 March 2023|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref name="irishcentral.com">[https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/eireanns-exiles-generations-secrets-separations Carolan, Michael. Éireann's Exiles: Reconciling generations of secrets and separations.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130085400/https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/eireanns-exiles-generations-secrets-separations |date=30 January 2021 }} 3 April 2020. Accessed 15 January 2021.</ref> Entara taun 1845 enggau 1855, enda kurang ari 2.1 juta iku orang ninggalka Ireland, kelebih agi ngena kapal paket tang mega ngena kapal stim enggau barque—siti ari pemansut ke pemadu besai ari siti pulau dalam sejarah.<ref>James S. Donnelly Jr., The Great Irish Potato Famine (Thrupp, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2001) p. 181.</ref><ref>Hollett, David. Passage to the New World: packet ships and Irish famine emigrants, 1845–1851. United Kingdom, P.M. Heaton, 1995, p. 103.</ref>



== Penyanding ==
Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland (), iya nya timpuh lapar pungkang enggau penyakit di Ireland ti nyadi ari taun 1845 nyentukka 1852 ti nyadi krisis sosial besejarah lalu udah nya meri empas ti besai ngagai mensia mayuh enggau sejarah Ireland. Kandang endur ke pemadu balat kena empas iya nya ba bagi menua barat enggau selatan Ireland - ke alai jaku Ireland dominan lalu ketegal nya timpuh nya dikelala kontemporari dalam jaku Irish enggau nama , The great famine (). Dúchas.ie ke mai reti "pengidup ti enda manah" lalu disalin terus nyadi "maya ti tusah". Taun ti pemadu balat nyadi ketegal lapar pungkang iya nya taun 1847, ti dikelala enggau nama "Black '47".Éamon Ó Cuív,   – the impact and legacy of the Great Irish FamineAn Fháinleog  Chapter 6. ", while it can mean a hard life, or hard times, also, with a capital letter, has a specific, historic meaning:  means The Famine Year, particularly 1847;  means the time of the Great Famine (1847–52)." Penyampau tubuh ba Ireland maya sebedau lapar pungkang nya nyadi urung 8.5 juta iku, lalu ba taun 1901 semina 4.4 juta iku aja. Maya Lapar Pungkang nya, urung 1 juta iku orang mati lalu lebih 1 juta iku agi rari ari menua nya, ngujungka penyampau tubuh menua tu nurun 20–25% (ba sekeda mengeri, penyampau tubuh nurun nyentuk ngagai 67%) entara taun 1841 enggau 1871.Carolan, Michael. Éireann's Exiles: Reconciling generations of secrets and separations.  3 April 2020. Accessed 15 January 2021. Entara taun 1845 enggau 1855, enda kurang ari 2.1 juta iku orang ninggalka Ireland, kelebih agi ngena kapal paket tang mega ngena kapal stim enggau barque—siti ari pemansut ke pemadu besai ari siti pulau dalam sejarah.James S. Donnelly Jr., The Great Irish Potato Famine (Thrupp, Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 2001) p. 181.Hollett, David. Passage to the New World: packet ships and Irish famine emigrants, 1845–1851. United Kingdom, P.M. Heaton, 1995, p. 103.

 Penyanding