Kota Kinabalu
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Kota Kinabalu
| other_name         = 
| settlement_type    = [[Ripih indu nengeri ba Malaysia|Indu nengeri negeri]] enggau indu negeri pelilih menua
| official_name      = Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu<br>{{Nobold|''Nengeri Kota Kinabalu''}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Jaku Kadazandusun|Kadazandusun]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = Dondoung
| translit_lang1_type4 = [[Urup Jawi|Jawi]]
| translit_lang1_info4 = {{Script/Arabic|کوتا کينابالو}}
| translit_lang1     = Other
| translit_lang1_type3 = [[Jaku Hakka]]
| translit_lang1_info3 = ''â-pi'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]])}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Jaku Mandarin|Mandarin]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{Lang|zh-hans|亚庇}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]])}}<br/>{{Lang|zh-hant|亞庇}} {{Font|size=70%|([[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])}}<br />''Yà bì'' {{Font|size=70%|([[Hanyu Pinyin]])}}
| nickname           = KK, Nature Resort City
| motto              = 
| image_skyline      = {{Multiple image
| border                 = infobox
| total_width            = 300
| image_style            = border:1;
| perrow                 = 1/3/2/2
| image1                 = Skyline kk.jpg
| caption1 = Kota Kinabalu Skyline.
| image2                 = Bird's Eye View Of Wawasan, Kota Kinabalu.jpg
| caption2 = Wawasan Intersection.
| image3                 = Sicc kk.jpg
| caption3 = [[Sabah International Convention Centre|SICC]]  
| image4                 = Coconut trees Kota Kinabalu.JPG
| caption4 = [[Jalan Tun Fuad Stephens|Kota Kinabalu Coastal Highway]].
| image5                 = KotaKinabalu Sabah CityMosque-00.jpg
| caption5 = The [[Kota Kinabalu City Mosque]].
| width5                 = 150      
| height5                = 90
| image6                 = KotaKinabalu Sabah Wisma-Tun-Fuad-Stephens-01.jpg
| caption6 = The [[Wisma Tun Fuad Stephens]] building.
| image7                 = Swordfish and I Love KK Statue.jpg
| caption7 = [[Marlin]] and I♥️KK Statue.
| image8                 = Gaya Street Chinese New Year Lanterns.jpg
| caption8 = [[Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu|Gaya Street]] during [[Chinese New Year]].
| width8                 = 160      
| height8                = 100
| image9                 = 
| caption9 = [[Kinabalu Tower]].
}}
| image_flag         = Flag of Kota Kinabalu.svg
| image_seal         = Seal of Kota Kinabalu.svg
| image_map          = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=point|marker=city|zoom=10|frame-latitude=5.975|frame-longitude=116.07249972222222}}
| map_caption        = Location of Kota Kinabalu in Sabah
| pushpin_map        = #Malaysia Sabah#Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
| pushpin_mapsize    = 275px
| pushpin_map_caption = {{Legend inline|#800000|outline=black}} '''Kota Kinabalu''' in {{Legend inline|#FEFEEF|outline=black}} '''[[Sabah]]'''
| coordinates        = {{Coord|05|58|30|N|116|04|21|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_type1  = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]]
| subdivision_name   = {{Flag|Malaysia}}
| subdivision_name1  = {{Flag|Sabah}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[West Coast Division|West Coast]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[Districts of Malaysia|District]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Kota Kinabalu District|Kota Kinabalu]]
| established_title  = [[Bruneian Empire]]
| established_date   = 15th–18th century
| established_title1 = Settled by [[British North Borneo Company|BNBC]]
| established_date1  = 1882
| established_title2 = Declared capital of [[North Borneo (British Crown colony)|North Borneo]]
| established_date2  = 1946
| established_title3 = Municipality status
| established_date3  = 1 January 1979
| established_title4 = City status
| established_date4  = 2 February 2000
| government_type    = [[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]]
| governing_body     = [[Kota Kinabalu City Hall]]
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Sabin Samitah <br /> {{Small|(since 1 January 2024)}}
| leader_title1      = [[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]
| leader_name1       = [[Wilfred Madius Tangau]] ([[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|UPKO]]) ([[Tuaran (federal constituency)|Tuaran]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 5 May 2013)}} <br /> [[Mustapha Sakmud]] ([[Parti Keadilan Rakyat|PKR]]) ([[Sepanggar (federal constituency)|Sepanggar]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 19 November 2022)}} <br /> [[Chan Foong Hin]] ([[Democratic Action Party|DAP]]) ([[Kota Kinabalu (federal constituency)|Kota Kinabalu]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 9 May 2018)}} <br /> [[Shahelmey Yahya]] ([[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]]) ([[Putatan (federal constituency)|Putatan]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 19 November 2022)}} <br /> [[Ewon Benedick]] ([[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|UPKO]]) ([[Penampang (federal constituency)|Penampang]]) <br /> {{Small|(since 19 November 2022)}}
| area_total_sq_mi   = 136
| area_total_km2     = 351
| area_urban_km2     = 816
| area_metro_km2     = 3,277
| population_as_of   = 2024
| population_total   = 601,000<ref>{{Cite web | title = Kota Kinabalu's population since 2023-2024.| url=https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/cities/21807/kota-kinabalu/population#:~:text=The%20current%20metro%20area%20population,a%202.31%25%20increase%20from%202021. | accessdate = 2024-04-03}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- Leave blank. Value will be auto-converted. -->
| population_urban   = 
| population_metro   = 731406
| population_blank1_title = [[List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities|Demonym]]
| population_blank1  = Orang KK / K.K-ites / K.K-ians
| population_note    = <ref>Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).</ref>
| timezone           = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
| utc_offset         = +8
| elevation_m        = 5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1732752|title=Malaysia Elevation Map (Elevation of Kota Kinabalu)|publisher=Flood Map : Water Level Elevation Map|access-date=22 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822154444/http://www.floodmap.net/elevation/ElevationMap/?gi=1733432|archive-date=22 August 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| postal_code_type   = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code        = 88xxx; 89xxx
| blank_name         = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Area code(s)]]
| blank_info         = 088, 087
| blank1_name        = [[Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia|Vehicle registration]]
| blank1_info        = EJ, EJA, EJB (1967–1980)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Brumby|first1=Victor|title=May 1 MALAYSIA UPDATE and NOTES ON SUFFIXES|url=http://blog.europlate.org.uk/category/sabah/|publisher=European Registration Plate Association (Europlate) blog|access-date=10 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210135508/http://blog.europlate.org.uk/category/sabah/|archive-date=10 December 2015|date=1 May 2014|quote=About 1967, they added E as a prefix for new registrations in Sabah (for East Malaysia) (about 1967). and at unknown later date, added an S suffix to existing plates.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Malaysia license plates|url=http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/AS_MALA.html|website=wordllicenseplates.com|access-date=10 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418004433/http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/AS_MALA.html|archive-date=18 April 2015}}</ref> <br> SA/SAA/SAB/SAC (1980–2018) <br> SY (2018-2023) <br> SJ (2023–present)
| website            = {{URL|dbkk.sabah.gov.my/}}
| footnotes          = 
| translit_lang1_type5 = [[Sama–Bajaw languages|Bajau]]
| translit_lang1_info5 = Deasoka
}}

'''Kota Kinabalu''' (suba dikelala enggau nama '''Jesselton'''), dikumbai mega '''KK''', nya indu nengeri [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Nengeri tu mega nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Kota Kinabalu pia mega [[Begian Pantai Barat]] Sabah. Nengeri tu bepalan ba timur laut [[Borneo]] ngadap [[Tasik China Selatan]]. [[Taman Nasional Tunku Abdul Rahman]]<ref name=bk1/> bepalan ba sepiak barat nengeri tu lalu [[Gunung Kinabalu]], ti meri nama nengeri tu, bepalan ba sepiak timur. Kota Kinabalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 452,058 iku nitihka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2010;<ref name="st1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|title=Population Distribution by Local Authority Areas and Mukims, 2010 (page 1 & 8)|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=10 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205090002/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/03ringkasan_kawasan_PBT_Jadual1.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> enti disengkaumka [[pelilih menua Penampang]] enggau [[Pelilih Menua Tuaran|Tuaran]], kandang endur metro nya nyampau 628,725.<ref name=st1/> Dalam Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2020, bisi peniki populasyen nengeri tu nyadi 500,421, lalu enti disengkaumka pelilih menua Penampang enggau Putatan districts, nengeri tu ngembuan populasyen 731,406.<ref>Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).</ref>

Maya abad ke-15, kandang menua Kota Kinabalu dipegai [[Empayar Brunei]]. Ari segi sejarah, raban bansa [[Kadazandusun]] ngumbai kandang menua nya ngena nama Dondoung.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://incubator.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/dtp/Sabah|title=Kadazandusun Wikimedia Incubator Article (in Kadazandusun)|access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref> Dalam abad ke-19, [[Kompeni Borneo Utara British]] (BNBC) keterubah iya numbuhka palan pengentap pendiau semak Pulau Gaya. Taja pia, iya udah dirusak api dalam taun 1897 ulih siku tuai menua nya ke benama [[Mat Salleh]]. Maya bulan Julai 1899, endur ti bepalan betentang enggau Pulau Gaya dikelala nyadi palan ti engkeman endur ngentapka pendiau. Pemansang ba kandang menua nya berengkah enda lama udah nya; lalu endur nya diberi nama "Api-api" sebedau iya diberi nama baru nitihka nama [[Sir Charles Jessel]], sapit pengerusi BNBC, nyadi "Jesselton". Jesselton nyadi palan penyangkai kapal dagang besai ba menua nya, lalu disambung enggau [[Jalai Keretapi Borneo Utara]]. Jesselton mayuh dirusak maya [[Perang Dunya Kedua]]. Pengawa Jipun ke nguasa Jesselton ngujungka sekeda penyarut setempat kelebih agi Pengelaban Jesselton tang pengujung iya sida alah laban Jipun. Pengudah perang, BNBC enda ulih melanja ungkus ngaga baru ti tinggi lalu endur nya diserahka ngagai [[Koloni Mahkota British]]. Mahkota British netapka Jesselton nyadi indu nengeri baru Borneo Utara dalam taun 1946 lalu berengkah ngaga baru nengeri nya. Pengudah Malaysia ditumbuhka, Borneo Utara diberi nama baru nyadi Sabah. Dalam taun 1967, Jesselton diberi nama baru ngagai Kota Kinabalu, Kota nya leka jaku Melayu ke mai reti 'nengeri' enggau Kinabalu nitihka nama Gunung Kinabalu ke semak. Kota Kinabalu udah diberi status nengeri dalam taun 2000.

Kota Kinabalu suah dikelala enggau nama KK ba [[Malaysia]] enggau antarabansa. Iya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai sereta nyadi pintu penama bala pejalai ti nemuai ngagai Sabah enggau Borneo.<ref name="kk1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_%26_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm |title=Dari Jesselton ke Kota Kinabalu |trans-title=From Jesselton to Kota Kinabalu |author=Junaidi Ladjana |language=ms |newspaper=[[Utusan Malaysia]] |date=25 February 2010 |access-date=19 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055157/http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0225&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Sabah_%26_Sarawak&pg=wb_01.htm |archive-date=21 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="tourism">{{Cite news|url=http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/11/business/17978745&sec=business |title=Tourism hub set to lift Sabah real estate |work=The Star |date=11 June 2007 |access-date=15 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030103229/http://biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/6/11/business/17978745&sec=business |archive-date=30 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taman Kinabalu bepalan urung 90 kilometer ari nengeri tu lalu mayuh agi palan dagang temuai bukai dalam enggau ngelingi nengeri. Kota Kinabalu mega siti ari palan industri enggau dagang besai [[Malaysia Timur]]. Dua bengkah pekara tu begempung nyadika Kota Kinabalu siti ari mengeri ti pemadu jampat mansang di Malaysia.<ref name="rapid">{{Cite news|title=Rapid development in Kota Kinabalu has its drawbacks |author=Muguntan Vanar |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/09/20/rapid-development-in-kota-kinabalu-has-its-drawbacks |date=20 September 2010 |access-date=3 January 2011 |work=The Star }}</ref>

== Penerang ==
{{reflist}}
Kota Kinabalu (suba dikelala enggau nama Jesselton), dikumbai mega KK, nya indu nengeri Sabah, Malaysia. Nengeri tu mega nyadi indu nengeri Pelilih Menua Kota Kinabalu pia mega Begian Pantai Barat Sabah. Nengeri tu bepalan ba timur laut Borneo ngadap Tasik China Selatan. Taman Nasional Tunku Abdul Rahman bepalan ba sepiak barat nengeri tu lalu Gunung Kinabalu, ti meri nama nengeri tu, bepalan ba sepiak timur. Kota Kinabalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 452,058 iku nitihka Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2010; enti disengkaumka pelilih menua Penampang enggau Tuaran, kandang endur metro nya nyampau 628,725. Dalam Pengawa Ngitung Tubuh taun 2020, bisi peniki populasyen nengeri tu nyadi 500,421, lalu enti disengkaumka pelilih menua Penampang enggau Putatan districts, nengeri tu ngembuan populasyen 731,406.Dept. of Statistics Malaysia (web).

Maya abad ke-15, kandang menua Kota Kinabalu dipegai Empayar Brunei. Ari segi sejarah, raban bansa Kadazandusun ngumbai kandang menua nya ngena nama Dondoung. Dalam abad ke-19, Kompeni Borneo Utara British (BNBC) keterubah iya numbuhka palan pengentap pendiau semak Pulau Gaya. Taja pia, iya udah dirusak api dalam taun 1897 ulih siku tuai menua nya ke benama Mat Salleh. Maya bulan Julai 1899, endur ti bepalan betentang enggau Pulau Gaya dikelala nyadi palan ti engkeman endur ngentapka pendiau. Pemansang ba kandang menua nya berengkah enda lama udah nya; lalu endur nya diberi nama "Api-api" sebedau iya diberi nama baru nitihka nama Sir Charles Jessel, sapit pengerusi BNBC, nyadi "Jesselton". Jesselton nyadi palan penyangkai kapal dagang besai ba menua nya, lalu disambung enggau Jalai Keretapi Borneo Utara. Jesselton mayuh dirusak maya Perang Dunya Kedua. Pengawa Jipun ke nguasa Jesselton ngujungka sekeda penyarut setempat kelebih agi Pengelaban Jesselton tang pengujung iya sida alah laban Jipun. Pengudah perang, BNBC enda ulih melanja ungkus ngaga baru ti tinggi lalu endur nya diserahka ngagai Koloni Mahkota British. Mahkota British netapka Jesselton nyadi indu nengeri baru Borneo Utara dalam taun 1946 lalu berengkah ngaga baru nengeri nya. Pengudah Malaysia ditumbuhka, Borneo Utara diberi nama baru nyadi Sabah. Dalam taun 1967, Jesselton diberi nama baru ngagai Kota Kinabalu, Kota nya leka jaku Melayu ke mai reti 'nengeri' enggau Kinabalu nitihka nama Gunung Kinabalu ke semak. Kota Kinabalu udah diberi status nengeri dalam taun 2000.

Kota Kinabalu suah dikelala enggau nama KK ba Malaysia enggau antarabansa. Iya nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai sereta nyadi pintu penama bala pejalai ti nemuai ngagai Sabah enggau Borneo. Taman Kinabalu bepalan urung 90 kilometer ari nengeri tu lalu mayuh agi palan dagang temuai bukai dalam enggau ngelingi nengeri. Kota Kinabalu mega siti ari palan industri enggau dagang besai Malaysia Timur. Dua bengkah pekara tu begempung nyadika Kota Kinabalu siti ari mengeri ti pemadu jampat mansang di Malaysia.

 Penerang