Tijuana
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Tijuana
| official_name      = 
| nickname           = Pintu tama ngagai Mexico
| motto              = {{lang|es|Aquí empieza la patria}} ("Menua berengkah ditu")
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
 | caption_align = center
 | border        = infobox
 | total_width   = 300
 | perrow        = 1/3/2/1
 | image1        = Tijuana_skyline.jpg
 | caption1      = Begunan ba Tijuana 
 | image2        = Tijuana-welcome.jpg
 | caption2      = Monument Arco
 | image3        = Catedral de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe 2012-12-15 19-46-14.jpg
 | caption3      = Katedral Tijuana
 | image4        = Blvd.Aguacaliente_(cropped).JPG
 | caption4      = [[Hotel Besai Tijuana]]
 | image5        = El_Cecut.jpg
 | caption5      = [[Pusat Budaya Tijuana]]
 | image6        = Playas_de_Tijuana_(cropped).jpg
 | caption6      = [[Playas de Tijuana]]
 | image7        = Aguacaliente_skyscrapers4_(cropped).JPG
 | caption7      = Panoramic view of Tijuana
 | color         = white
}}
| image_caption      = 
| settlement_type    = Nengeri
| image_flag         = Bandera de Tijuana, Mexico.svg
| image_seal         = 
| image_shield       = Escudo de Tijuana, Baja California.svg
| image_map          = 
| mapsize            = 150px
| map_caption        = Endur Tijuana dalam Baja California
| pushpin_map        = Baja California#Mexico#North America
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = Mexico
| subdivision_type1  = Negeri
| subdivision_name1  = {{flagicon|Baja California}} [[Baja California]]
| subdivision_type2  = Kandang mengeri
| subdivision_name2  = [[Kandang mengeri Tijuana|Tijuana]]
| government_type    = [[Ayuntamiento]]
| leader_title       = [[:es:Ayuntamiento de Tijuana|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Ismael Burgueño Ruiz <br />([[Morena (political party)|MORENA]])
| leader_title1      = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name1       = 
| leader_title2      = 
| leader_name2       = 
| leader_title3      = 
| leader_name3       = 
| established_title  = Ditumbuhka
| established_date   = 11 Julai 1889
| established_title2 = 
| established_date2  = 
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3  = 
| area_magnitude     = 
| unit_pref          = 
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 637
| area_total_sq_mi   = 246
| area_land_km2      = 
| area_land_sq_mi    = 
| area_water_km2     = 
| area_water_sq_mi   = 
| area_water_percent = 
| area_urban_km2     = 
| area_urban_sq_mi   = 
| area_metro_km2     = 1392.5
| area_metro_sq_mi   = 537.9
| population_demonym = Tijuanan <br />(in Spanish) ''Tijuanense''<ref>{{cite web |title=The Tijuanense Identity |url=https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2010/apr/21/yonder-tijuanense-identity/ |url-status=live |date=21 April 2010 |access-date=4 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204070358/https://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2010/apr/21/yonder-tijuanense-identity/ |archive-date=4 February 2018}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = [[GDP|GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)]]
| demographics1_footnotes = 
| demographics1_title1 = Year
| demographics1_info1 = 2023
| demographics1_title2 = Total (Metro)
| demographics1_info2 = $61.0&nbsp;billion<ref name="TelluBase">{{cite web |title=TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series) |url=https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_mex.pdf |publisher=Tellusant |access-date=2024-01-11}}</ref>
| demographics1_title3 = Per capita
| demographics1_info3 = $27,600
| population_as_of   = 2020
| population_note    =
| population_footnotes    =
| population_total   = 1810645<ref name="populationstat1">{{cite web |title=SCITEL |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/scitel/Default?ev=9 |publisher=INEGI |access-date=12 July 2024}}</ref>
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_rank    = [[List of North American cities by population|8th]] in North America<br />[[List of cities in Mexico|2nd]] in Mexico
| population_metro   = 2,157,853<ref name="populationstat1"/>
| population_density_km2 = 2832.5
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = auto
| population_urban   = 2,002,000 (estimated)<ref name="demographia1">{{cite web |title=Demographia World Urban Areas 16th Annual Edition |url=http://demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |website=Demographia |date=June 2020}}</ref>
| timezone           = [[Pacific Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset         = −8
| timezone_DST       = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = −7
| coordinates        = {{coord|32|31|30|N|117|02|0|W|region:MX-BCN_city(1,900,000)|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_m        = 20
| elevation_ft       = 65
| postal_code_type   = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal codes]]
| postal_code        = 22000–22699
| area_code          = [[international access code|+]] [[Telephone numbers in Mexico|52]] [[Area code 664/663 (Mexico)|664/663]]
| website            = [http://www.tijuana.gob.mx www.tijuana.gob.mx]
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Tijuana'''{{efn|Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|t|iː|ˈ|hw|ɑː|n|ə}} {{respell|tee|HWAH|nə}},<ref name="ODO">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190529112041/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Tijuana "Tijuana"] (US) and {{Cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Tijuana |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809113820/https://www.lexico.com/definition/tijuana |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 August 2020 |title=Tijuana |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref name="Collins">{{cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/tijuana|title=Tijuana|work=[[Collins English Dictionary]]|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|access-date=29 May 2019}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|alsoUS|ˌ|t|iː|ə|ˈ|w|ɑː|n|ə}} {{respell|TEE|ə|WAH|nə}}<ref name="Collins"/><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Tijuana|access-date=29 May 2019}}</ref> – nitihka tukuh Sepanyol lama {{lang|es|Tía Juana}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/lifestyle/sdut-watch-your-mouth-san-diego-2016aug04-story.html|last=Jenkins|first=Logan|title=Watch your mouth in San Diego|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|date=4 August 2016|access-date=29 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331135510/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/lifestyle/sdut-watch-your-mouth-san-diego-2016aug04-story.html|archive-date=31 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> –, {{IPAc-en|UK|t|ɪ|ˈ|hw|ɑː|n|ə}} {{respell|ti|HWAH|nə}};<ref name="ODO"/><ref name="Collins"/> {{IPA|es|tiˈxwana|lang|Tijuana.ogg}}.}} nya nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba [[Baja California]], ti bepalan ba barat laut [[Pantai Pasifik Mexico]]. Tijuana nyadi penuduk [[Kandang mengeri Tijuana]] enggau hab kandang mengeri besai Tijuana. Iya ngembuan kandang endur ke semak enggau [[garis entara menua Mexico–Amerika Serikat]] ke nyadi sebagi ari kandang metro [[San Diego–Tijuana]].

Tijuana nyadi mengeri ke-27 pemadu besai di benua [[Amerika]] lalu nyadi mengeri ke pemadu barat di Mexico. Naka taun 2024, penyampau tubuh peranak Tijuana udah nambah ngagai 2,297,000 iku, ti ngayanka penumbuh 1.63% kenyau ari taun 2023. Mengeri tu nyadi penuduk lumur dua pemadu besai ba renggat nasional enggau 1,810,645 iku peranak.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SCITEL |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/app/scitel/Default?ev=9 |access-date=2024-07-12 |website=www.inegi.org.mx}}</ref> Kandang metropolitab entarabansa dipelabaka bisi 5,158,459 ba taun 2016,<ref name=wg>{{cite web|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-223&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=&geo=-1049427|title=World Gazetteer – San Diego-Tijuana|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001005330/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-223&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&pt=a&va=&geo=-1049427|archive-date=1 October 2007}}</ref> nyadika iya kandang menua besai ketiga pemadu besai di California Besai, kandang mengeri besai ke-19 pemadu besai di Amerika,<ref name=wga>{{cite web|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a|title=World Gazetteer – Metropolitan Areas of America|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930223100/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&va=&pt=a|archive-date=30 September 2007}}</ref> enggau konurbasyen dua menua ti pemadu besai ti dikunsi entara AS enggau Mexico.

Tijuana ngiga sejarah moden iya ngagai penatai penjajah [[Empayar Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] ba abad ke-16 ti benung ngaga kar tebing tasik [[Provinsi California|California]]. Berindik ari pengawa bebagi California sepengudah Pengalah California ngagai Amerika Serika, Tijuana nemu diri ba garis entara menua entarabansa, lalu meri pangka ngagai struktur ekonomi enggau politik baru. Mengeri tu dipasukka kena 11 Julai 1889 lebuh pemansang mengeri berengkah. Mengeri tu udah nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai kenyau ari taun 1880-an. Diatu, Tijuana nyadi palan ngaga barang ti dominan ungkup Amerika Utara, ti nyadi palan perengka guna mayuh kompeni [[korporat multinasional]]. Ba pun kurun ke-21, Tijuana udah nyadi indu nengeri ngaga perengka perubat Amerika Utara lalu majak dikelala nyadi Mekah budaya ke beguna ungkup pelilih garis entara menua ''The Californias''.<ref name="Cultural Mecca1">{{cite news |first=Adam |last=Piore |title=How to Build a Creative City |magazine=Newsweek International |date=2 September 2002}}</ref> The city nyadi mengeri garis entara menua ke pemadu mayuh dilawa di dunya, bekunsi garis entara menua urung {{convert|24|km|mi|abbr=on}} enggau nengeri menyadi iya [[San Diego]]. Lebih lima puluh juta iku orang meraka garis entara menua entara dua buah mengeri tu ninting taun.

Taja pan tebilang nyadi palan dagang temuai, Tijuana nyadi palan jenayah, kelebih agi jenayah ganas, ketegal mayuh jenayah ke diatur enggau [[perang dadah Mexico|kartel Mexico]]. Iya seruran ba penuduk entara mengeri ke pemadu ganas nitihka tikas pemunuh. Nitihka [[Statista]] dalam bulan Ogos 2023, Tijuana diatu ngembuan tikas pemunuh kedua pemadu tinggi di dunya.<ref name=":0" /> Pengawa [[Jabatan Negara Amerika Syarikat|Jabatan Menua A.S.]] ngetanka jaku tangkan pejalai naka bulan September 2023 bekaul enggau "kandang endur ukai dagang temuai" mengeri nya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mexico Travel Advisory |url=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/mexico-travel-advisory.html |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=travel.state.gov}}</ref> Insiden ke bekaul enggau pengawa munuh tauka nabanka orang ari menua luar kenyau ari taun 2000-an mega udah ngujungka penakut pejalai sereta ngeruga status Tijuana ba temuai entarabansa.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-10-12 |title=65% of Southern Californians afraid to visit Tijuana, tourism officials say |url=https://ktla.com/news/65-of-southern-californians-afraid-to-visit-tijuana-tourism-officials-say/ |access-date=2023-09-05 |website=KTLA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Violence scaring off American tourists in Tijuana |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/TRAVEL/03/19/Tijuana.mexico.tourism/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=2023-09-05}}</ref>

==Penyanding==
{{reflist}}
Tijuana nya nengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia ba Baja California, ti bepalan ba barat laut Pantai Pasifik Mexico. Tijuana nyadi penuduk Kandang mengeri Tijuana enggau hab kandang mengeri besai Tijuana. Iya ngembuan kandang endur ke semak enggau garis entara menua Mexico–Amerika Serikat ke nyadi sebagi ari kandang metro San Diego–Tijuana.

Tijuana nyadi mengeri ke-27 pemadu besai di benua Amerika lalu nyadi mengeri ke pemadu barat di Mexico. Naka taun 2024, penyampau tubuh peranak Tijuana udah nambah ngagai 2,297,000 iku, ti ngayanka penumbuh 1.63% kenyau ari taun 2023. Mengeri tu nyadi penuduk lumur dua pemadu besai ba renggat nasional enggau 1,810,645 iku peranak. Kandang metropolitab entarabansa dipelabaka bisi 5,158,459 ba taun 2016, nyadika iya kandang menua besai ketiga pemadu besai di California Besai, kandang mengeri besai ke-19 pemadu besai di Amerika, enggau konurbasyen dua menua ti pemadu besai ti dikunsi entara AS enggau Mexico.

Tijuana ngiga sejarah moden iya ngagai penatai penjajah Sepanyol ba abad ke-16 ti benung ngaga kar tebing tasik California. Berindik ari pengawa bebagi California sepengudah Pengalah California ngagai Amerika Serika, Tijuana nemu diri ba garis entara menua entarabansa, lalu meri pangka ngagai struktur ekonomi enggau politik baru. Mengeri tu dipasukka kena 11 Julai 1889 lebuh pemansang mengeri berengkah. Mengeri tu udah nyadi palan dagang temuai ke besai kenyau ari taun 1880-an. Diatu, Tijuana nyadi palan ngaga barang ti dominan ungkup Amerika Utara, ti nyadi palan perengka guna mayuh kompeni korporat multinasional. Ba pun kurun ke-21, Tijuana udah nyadi indu nengeri ngaga perengka perubat Amerika Utara lalu majak dikelala nyadi Mekah budaya ke beguna ungkup pelilih garis entara menua The Californias. The city nyadi mengeri garis entara menua ke pemadu mayuh dilawa di dunya, bekunsi garis entara menua urung  enggau nengeri menyadi iya San Diego. Lebih lima puluh juta iku orang meraka garis entara menua entara dua buah mengeri tu ninting taun.

Taja pan tebilang nyadi palan dagang temuai, Tijuana nyadi palan jenayah, kelebih agi jenayah ganas, ketegal mayuh jenayah ke diatur enggau kartel Mexico. Iya seruran ba penuduk entara mengeri ke pemadu ganas nitihka tikas pemunuh. Nitihka Statista dalam bulan Ogos 2023, Tijuana diatu ngembuan tikas pemunuh kedua pemadu tinggi di dunya. Pengawa Jabatan Menua A.S. ngetanka jaku tangkan pejalai naka bulan September 2023 bekaul enggau "kandang endur ukai dagang temuai" mengeri nya. Insiden ke bekaul enggau pengawa munuh tauka nabanka orang ari menua luar kenyau ari taun 2000-an mega udah ngujungka penakut pejalai sereta ngeruga status Tijuana ba temuai entarabansa.

Penyanding