Cowrag
[[Coadan:Web 2.0 Map.svg|thumb|right|250px| [[Neeal cowragagh]] bentyn rish [[Web 2.0]]]]
Ayns [[corys fysseree|coryssyn fysseree]], she {{shallidagh|[[fockle ayndagh]]}} ta currit er cooid ennagh ee '''cowrag'''. T'ad gyn tosheeaght son y chooid smoo. Ta'n lipaid shoh ny [[metafysseree]] ta soilshaghey dooghys as scansh ny cooid, as cooney lhiat eh y 'eddyn reesht. T'ad scanshoil ayns çhaglymyn mooarey ta goll er ronsaghey ec ymmodee sleih. Ta cowragyn currit ec crootee ny ec ymmydeyryn. Ta cowragyn scanshoil ayns ymmodee shirveishyn [[Web 2.0]].

==Shennaghys==
Ta cowragyn cooney lesh obbraghyn lheid as [[rang-oardraghey (ynsee jeshaghtyn)|rang-oardraghey]], cowraghey shellooderaght, ny cowraghey [[enney eddyrlhieen]]. Ta focklyn, jallooyn, as cowraghyn elley ry-akin myr cowragyn. Va'n eie shen ayn roish [[co-earrooder]]yn, agh ta ronsaghey co-earrooagh lhiggey dhyt ymmyd aasagh as tappee jeu y yannoo.

Hoshiaght, ren soilsheyderyn ymmyd jeu dys cooney ymmydeyryn dy gheddyn cooid vennagh daue er shirveishyn eddyrlhieen. Myr sampleyr, ta'n {{shallidagh|[[cowrag HTML]]}} ''keywords'' lhiggey da soilsheyderyn ynnydyn-eggey soilshaghey cooid dy tappee dys cooney lesh ronsaghey.  Ayns 2003, ren ynnyd-eggey [[lioarvark sheshoil]] [[Delicious (ynnyd-eggey)|Delicious]] lhiggey da ymmydeyryn cur cowrag er ny "lioarvarkyn" oc dyn veddyn reesht. Chammah's shen, chroo ad shirveishyn çhaglym cooidjagh dys soilshaghey co-lioarvarkyn ymmydeyryn.  Rere yn aght shen, ren [[Flickr]] lhiggey da ymmydeyryn cowragyn er ny caslyssyn oc y chur. Ren shen eh ny sassey caslyssyn y ronsaghey.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://www.adaptivepath.com/ideas/essays/archives/000519.php 
  | ennym = "An Interview with Flickr's Eric Costello"
  | screeudeyr = Jesse James Garrett
  | date = 2005-08-04
  | aaraa = "Tags were not in the initial version of Flickr. Stewart Butterfield...liked the way they worked on del.icio.us, the social bookmarking application. We added very simple tagging functionality, so you could tag your photos, and then look at all your photos with a particular tag, or any one person’s photos with a particular tag."
}}</ref> Haink yn eie y ve cadjin, as ta claareyn co-earrooder elley goaill stiagh cowragyn er [[post-l]] ny coadanyn kiaull. Ta cowragyn lhiggey da ymmydeyryn rang-oardraghey cooid rere aght cooie daue hene, as rheynn ny rang-oardraghyn shen rish y cheilley.  

Dy cadjin, foddee oo scrutaghey cowrag er lheh as fakin cooid ymmodee ymmydeyryn ta kianglt rish; myr shen ta ymmyd oc da ymmydeyryn elley. Ta ymmodee ynnydyn-eggey soilshaghey [[neeal cowragagh]] ta soilshaghey cowragyn rere menkid.

She rang-oardraghey "neese" t'ayn, as shen noi [[keimoilaght]] "neose". Rere rang-oardraghey keimoil, ta'n crootagh meenaghey rangyn rang-oardraghey as yn aght cooie ymmyd jeu y yannoo. Ayns corys cowragagh, foddee dagh ymmydeyr jannoo e ymmyd hene jeh ny cowragyn t'ayn, gyn smooinaghtyn er ymmyd ymmydeyryn elley, as dy mennick ta niart echey cowragyn noa y chroo. Cha nel cooid goll er cur fo rang er lheh; foddee oo cur ymmodee cowragyn urree.

==Sampleyryn==
===Blog===
Shimmey blog ta lhiggey da'n ughtar cowragyn y chroo as cur er ny postyn jeant oc. Ny keayrtyn, ta corys ronnaghyn cooilleenagh ayn myrgeddin. Ta'n cowrag ny [[jeean-chiangley]] stiurys rish duillag ayndagh, as ish soilshaghey dagh post as y cowrag shen urree. Ta niart ec yn ughtar post erbee y aarang-oardraghey liorish caghlaa ny cowragyn t'eck; cha nel feme echey ish y scughey. Ta'n cooid vog vlog freayll arrey er ny kianglaghyn t'ayn.

===Taghyrt===
Ny keayrtyn, ta taghyrt ennagh reih [[ogher (fockle)|ogher]] myr cowrag oikoil. T'ad greinnaghey commee ymmyd jeh y yannoo ayns cooid bentyn rish y taghyrt, myr sampleyr artyn, caslyssyn-soilshey ny postyn-blog. Ta'n chowrag shoh cooney lesh greieyn-ronsee lheid ny cooid y gheddyn dy aashagh, liorish ayndagh cohassooagh. She {{shallidagh| [[tasht-fockle gurnit]]|controlled vocabulary|k}} t'ayn.

==Cowragyn er lheh==
===Cowrag yeshaght===
Ta {{shallidagh|'''cowrag yeshaght'''}} soilshaghey magh fys [[semantaght|semantagh]] ta ry-hoiggal ec co-earrooderyn. T'adsyn goaill stiagh [[reamys (co-earrooaght)|reamys]], parameter as fys. Myr sampleyr, ta "geo:long=50.123456" ny cowrag çheeroaylleeagh da cooid bentyn rish dowan-liurid 50.123456. Haink rish y cummey shoh er geolicious ayns 2004 son dy chowraghey cooid [[Delicious (ynnyd-eggey)|Delicious]] rere ynnyd.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl 
  | kiangley = http://brainoff.com/weblog/2004/11/05/124
  | soilsheyder = Mikel Maron
  | date = 2004-1-05
  | ennym = geo.lici.us : geotagging hosted services
}}</ref> Ren ymmydeyr Dan Catt ymmyd jeh son dy chowraghey ynnyd er caslyssyn-soilshey [[Flickr]]; liorish cur cowrag "geotagged" er caslyssyn, hooar eh [[stroo RSS]] jeh dagh caslys as ny cowragyn shen er, as eisht dobbree eh orroo dys cur ad er caslys-çheerey.<ref name="BASIST">{{enmysearishlioar
  | kiangley = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bult.2008.1720340607/full
  | earishlioar = Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
  | ym-lioar = 34
  | earroo = 6
  | date = 2008-09-17
  | doi = 10.1002/bult.2008.1720340607
  | çhengey = Baarle
  | ennym = Information architecture: Tagging: Emerging trends
  | screeudeyr = Gene Smith
  | aaraa = "Flickr's geotagging feature emerged from this kind of experimentation. One active Flickr user, Dan Catt, came up with a simple method for placing photos onto a Google map. He started with a marker tag — “geotagged.” This created an RSS feed for every geotagged photo. Then he added two machine tags for the latitude and longitude coordinates.  He was able to find all the “geotagged” photos using the RSS feed and then parse out the values of the machine tags to place them on a map."
}}</ref> Haink yn eie dy ve cadjin dy liooar; ren ymmydeyryn greieyn dys jannoo aashagh yn obbyr shen, as fy-yerrey hug Flickr staartey da Catt.<ref name="BASIST"/><ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://www.flickr.com/groups/api/discuss/72157594497877875/
  | ennym = Discussing machinet ags in Flickr API
  | soilsheyder = Flickr
  | screeudeyr = straup
  | date = 2007-01-24
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref><ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://web.archive.org/web/20071018002845/http://geobloggers.com/archives/2006/01/11/advanced-tagging-and-tripletags/
  | ennym = Advanced Tagging and TripleTags
  | screeudeyr = Reverend Dan Catt
  | obbyr = Geobloggers
  | date = 2006-01-11
}}</ref>  Chammah's cowragyn jeshaght ynnyd, t'ad ayn son taghyrtyn, rollageydys<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://tagaholic.me/2009/03/26/what-are-machine-tags.html
  | ennym = What are machine tags
  | obbyr = tagaholic.me
}}</ref> as claareyn BBC.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/bbcinternet/2009/08/machine_tagging_the_bbc.html
  | ennym = Machine tagging the BBC
  | date = 2009-08-24
  | screeudeyr = Tristan Ferne
  | obbyr = BBC Internet Blog
  | soilsheyder = BBC
}}</ref>  Ta greieyn lheid as Husk jannoo aashagh eh cowragyn jeshaght y ronsaghey.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://xoan.soup.io/post/34873183/husk-org-a-flickr-machine-tag-browser
  | ennym = husk.org. a flickr machine tag browser.
  | screeudeyr = Paul Mison
  | date = 2009-17-11
}}</ref>

===Cowrag chleeah===
Ta {{shallidagh|'''cowrag chleeah'''}} ny fockle as cowrey [[cleeah (cowrey)|cleeah (<code>#</code>)]] roish. Ta'n chowrag shoh soilshaghey magh cooid scanshoil teks, as lhiggey dhyt feddyn çhaghteraghtyn bentyn rish peiagh, taghyrt, bun-chooish, boayl ny cooish elley er lheh. Ta'n corys shen ry-akin er [[corys moggyley sheshoil]] dy cadjin, goaill stiagh [[Twitter]], [[identi.ca]], [[Tumblr]], [[Instagram]], [[Flickr]], [[Google+]] as [[Facebook]].

==Dynamickyn corys cramp ==
Rish traa, ta co-hasht fockle çheet rish ayns coryssyn lioarvark sheshoil. Ta troyn dynamickyn [[corys cramp]] ry-akin ayns co-chur cowragyn.<ref name="WWW07-ref">{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Harry Halpin
  | coscreeudeyryn = Valentin Robu, Hana Shepherd 
  | kiangley = http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1242572.1242602 
  | cabdil = The Complex Dynamics of Collaborative Tagging
  | ennym = Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the World Wide Web (WWW'07)
  | boayl = Banff
  | duillagyn = 211-220
  | soilsheyder = ACM Press
  | blein = 2007
}}</ref>. My ta stiurey erbee ayn er ymmydeyryn, ta scaalhean cowragyn bentyn rish cooish er lheh co-chleayney rish scaalheean fo {{shallidagh|[[leigh chummaght]]}}.<ref name="WWW07-ref"/> Foddee oo scrutaghey co-cheintys ny cowragyn t'ayn dys feddyn tasht-fockle neuchramp.

==Spammal==
Ta coryssyn cowrag surranse {{shallidagh|spammal}}, as sleih cur rouyr cowragyn er red ennagh, ny cowragyn nagh vel bentyn rish dy firrinagh, dys cleayney eaishtaght. Dy lhiettal shen, ta sleih ny algorithmyn scrutaghey cowragyn ny keayrtyn dys feddyn lheid ny cooishyn.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://heymann.stanford.edu/tagspam.html 
  | ennym = Tag Spam
  | screeudeyr = Paul Heymann
}}</ref> Ta lhiettal towse cowragyn er cooid er lheh cooney lesh shen, agh t'eh lhiettal ymmydeyryn myrgeddin.

==Imraaghyn==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

*{{enmysearishlioar
 | screeudeyr = Nonaka Ikujiro
 | blein=1994
 | ennym= A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation
 | earishlioar= ORGANIZATION SCIENCE/ Vol. 5, No. 1, February 1994
 | duillagyn=14–37
 | kiangley=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=889992
}}
*{{enmysearishlioar
 | screeudeyr = Karl M Wigg  
 | blein=1993  
 | ennym= Knowledge Management Foundations: Thinking About Thinking: How People and Organizations Create, Represent and Use Knowledge 
 | earishlioar= Arlington: Schema Press  
 | duillagyn=153
 | kiangley=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=889992 
}} 
*{{enmysearishlioar
 | screeudeyr =Maryam Alavi
 | coscreeudeyryn =Dorothy E. Leidner
 | blein=1999
 | ennym=Knowledge management systems: issues, challenges, and benefits
 | earishlioar=Communications of the AIS
 | ym-lioar=1| earroo=2 | kiangley=http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=374117
}}
*{{enmysearishlioar
 | screeudeyr = Sandy Kemsley
 | blein=2009
 | ennym=Models, Social Tagging and Knowledge Management #BPM2009 #BPMS2’09
 | earishlioar=BPM, Enterprise 2.0 and technology trends in business
 | kiangley=http://www.column2.com/2009/09/models-social-tagging-and-knowledge-management-bpm2009-bpms209/
}}

==Kianlaghyn çheumooie==
* [http://www.inc.com/tech-blog/twitter-hashtag-techniques-for-businesses.html Hashtag Techniques for Businesses], Curt Finch. Inc Magazine. May 26, 2011.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131017200326/http://www.tbray.org/tmp/tag-urn.html A Uniform Resource Name (URN) Namespace for Tag Metadata].  Tim Bray.  Internet draft, expires August 5, 2007.

[[Ronney:Co-inçhynaght]]
<!--[[Ronney:Computer jargon]]-->
[[Ronney:Geddyn fysseree]]
[[Ronney:Soilshaghey fys]]
[[Ronney:Metafysseree]]
<!--[[Ronney:Reference]]-->
[[Ronney:Web 2.0]]
Ayns coryssyn fysseree, she  ta currit er cooid ennagh ee cowrag. T'ad gyn tosheeaght son y chooid smoo. Ta'n lipaid shoh ny metafysseree ta soilshaghey dooghys as scansh ny cooid, as cooney lhiat eh y 'eddyn reesht. T'ad scanshoil ayns çhaglymyn mooarey ta goll er ronsaghey ec ymmodee sleih. Ta cowragyn currit ec crootee ny ec ymmydeyryn. Ta cowragyn scanshoil ayns ymmodee shirveishyn Web 2.0.

Shennaghys
Ta cowragyn cooney lesh obbraghyn lheid as rang-oardraghey, cowraghey shellooderaght, ny cowraghey enney eddyrlhieen. Ta focklyn, jallooyn, as cowraghyn elley ry-akin myr cowragyn. Va'n eie shen ayn roish co-earrooderyn, agh ta ronsaghey co-earrooagh lhiggey dhyt ymmyd aasagh as tappee jeu y yannoo.

Hoshiaght, ren soilsheyderyn ymmyd jeu dys cooney ymmydeyryn dy gheddyn cooid vennagh daue er shirveishyn eddyrlhieen. Myr sampleyr, ta'n  keywords lhiggey da soilsheyderyn ynnydyn-eggey soilshaghey cooid dy tappee dys cooney lesh ronsaghey.  Ayns 2003, ren ynnyd-eggey lioarvark sheshoil Delicious lhiggey da ymmydeyryn cur cowrag er ny "lioarvarkyn" oc dyn veddyn reesht. Chammah's shen, chroo ad shirveishyn çhaglym cooidjagh dys soilshaghey co-lioarvarkyn ymmydeyryn.  Rere yn aght shen, ren Flickr lhiggey da ymmydeyryn cowragyn er ny caslyssyn oc y chur. Ren shen eh ny sassey caslyssyn y ronsaghey. Haink yn eie y ve cadjin, as ta claareyn co-earrooder elley goaill stiagh cowragyn er post-l ny coadanyn kiaull. Ta cowragyn lhiggey da ymmydeyryn rang-oardraghey cooid rere aght cooie daue hene, as rheynn ny rang-oardraghyn shen rish y cheilley.  

Dy cadjin, foddee oo scrutaghey cowrag er lheh as fakin cooid ymmodee ymmydeyryn ta kianglt rish; myr shen ta ymmyd oc da ymmydeyryn elley. Ta ymmodee ynnydyn-eggey soilshaghey neeal cowragagh ta soilshaghey cowragyn rere menkid.

She rang-oardraghey "neese" t'ayn, as shen noi keimoilaght "neose". Rere rang-oardraghey keimoil, ta'n crootagh meenaghey rangyn rang-oardraghey as yn aght cooie ymmyd jeu y yannoo. Ayns corys cowragagh, foddee dagh ymmydeyr jannoo e ymmyd hene jeh ny cowragyn t'ayn, gyn smooinaghtyn er ymmyd ymmydeyryn elley, as dy mennick ta niart echey cowragyn noa y chroo. Cha nel cooid goll er cur fo rang er lheh; foddee oo cur ymmodee cowragyn urree.

Sampleyryn
Blog
Shimmey blog ta lhiggey da'n ughtar cowragyn y chroo as cur er ny postyn jeant oc. Ny keayrtyn, ta corys ronnaghyn cooilleenagh ayn myrgeddin. Ta'n cowrag ny jeean-chiangley stiurys rish duillag ayndagh, as ish soilshaghey dagh post as y cowrag shen urree. Ta niart ec yn ughtar post erbee y aarang-oardraghey liorish caghlaa ny cowragyn t'eck; cha nel feme echey ish y scughey. Ta'n cooid vog vlog freayll arrey er ny kianglaghyn t'ayn.

Taghyrt
Ny keayrtyn, ta taghyrt ennagh reih ogher myr cowrag oikoil. T'ad greinnaghey commee ymmyd jeh y yannoo ayns cooid bentyn rish y taghyrt, myr sampleyr artyn, caslyssyn-soilshey ny postyn-blog. Ta'n chowrag shoh cooney lesh greieyn-ronsee lheid ny cooid y gheddyn dy aashagh, liorish ayndagh cohassooagh. She  t'ayn.

Cowragyn er lheh
Cowrag yeshaght
Ta  soilshaghey magh fys semantagh ta ry-hoiggal ec co-earrooderyn. T'adsyn goaill stiagh reamys, parameter as fys. Myr sampleyr, ta "geo:long=50.123456" ny cowrag çheeroaylleeagh da cooid bentyn rish dowan-liurid 50.123456. Haink rish y cummey shoh er geolicious ayns 2004 son dy chowraghey cooid Delicious rere ynnyd. Ren ymmydeyr Dan Catt ymmyd jeh son dy chowraghey ynnyd er caslyssyn-soilshey Flickr; liorish cur cowrag "geotagged" er caslyssyn, hooar eh stroo RSS jeh dagh caslys as ny cowragyn shen er, as eisht dobbree eh orroo dys cur ad er caslys-çheerey. Haink yn eie dy ve cadjin dy liooar; ren ymmydeyryn greieyn dys jannoo aashagh yn obbyr shen, as fy-yerrey hug Flickr staartey da Catt.  Chammah's cowragyn jeshaght ynnyd, t'ad ayn son taghyrtyn, rollageydys as claareyn BBC.  Ta greieyn lheid as Husk jannoo aashagh eh cowragyn jeshaght y ronsaghey.

Cowrag chleeah
Ta  ny fockle as cowrey cleeah (#) roish. Ta'n chowrag shoh soilshaghey magh cooid scanshoil teks, as lhiggey dhyt feddyn çhaghteraghtyn bentyn rish peiagh, taghyrt, bun-chooish, boayl ny cooish elley er lheh. Ta'n corys shen ry-akin er corys moggyley sheshoil dy cadjin, goaill stiagh Twitter, identi.ca, Tumblr, Instagram, Flickr, Google+ as Facebook.

Dynamickyn corys cramp 
Rish traa, ta co-hasht fockle çheet rish ayns coryssyn lioarvark sheshoil. Ta troyn dynamickyn corys cramp ry-akin ayns co-chur cowragyn.. My ta stiurey erbee ayn er ymmydeyryn, ta scaalhean cowragyn bentyn rish cooish er lheh co-chleayney rish scaalheean fo . Foddee oo scrutaghey co-cheintys ny cowragyn t'ayn dys feddyn tasht-fockle neuchramp.

Spammal
Ta coryssyn cowrag surranse , as sleih cur rouyr cowragyn er red ennagh, ny cowragyn nagh vel bentyn rish dy firrinagh, dys cleayney eaishtaght. Dy lhiettal shen, ta sleih ny algorithmyn scrutaghey cowragyn ny keayrtyn dys feddyn lheid ny cooishyn. Ta lhiettal towse cowragyn er cooid er lheh cooney lesh shen, agh t'eh lhiettal ymmydeyryn myrgeddin.

Imraaghyn

 

Kianlaghyn çheumooie
 Hashtag Techniques for Businesses, Curt Finch. Inc Magazine. May 26, 2011.
 A Uniform Resource Name (URN) Namespace for Tag Metadata.  Tim Bray.  Internet draft, expires August 5, 2007.

Ronney:Co-inçhynaght

Ronney:Geddyn fysseree
Ronney:Soilshaghey fys
Ronney:Metafysseree

Ronney:Web 2.0