Votish
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Votish
|ennymdooghyssagh=''vađđaa ceeli, maa ceeli''
|daah kynney=Ooralagh
|çheeraghyn=[[Yn Roosh]]
|loayreyderyn=20 (ny ny sloo)
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Ooralagh|Ooralagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Finnagh]]
|ashoon=''gyn stayd oikoil''
|jantys=''gyn stiureyder oikoil''
|iso1=''gyn coad''
|iso2=vot
|iso3=vot
}}
Ta '''Votish''' (Votish: ''vađđaa ceeli'' ny ''maa ceeli'', screeuit myr ''vaďďa tšeeli, maatšeeli'' chammah) ny çhengey ghooghyssagh [[ny Votee]], clein beg t'ayns [[Ingria]] ny [[Yn Roosh|Roosh]]. T'ee ny çhengey mooinjerey da'n [[Estoinish]] as t'ee ny [[Çhengaghyn Finn-Baltagh|çhengey Finn-Baltagh]].Cha nel ee loayrit agh ayns [[Krakolye]] as [[Luzhitsy]], daa valley beggey ayns ard [[Kingisepp]]. T'ee begnagh marroo. 'Sy vlein 1989 va 62 loayreyder ayn, y fer saa ruggit 'sy vlein 1938. Er [[24 Nollick]] [[2005]], screeu yn earishlioar ''[[The Economist]]'' nagh row agh 20 loayreyderyn faagit.<ref> 
~~~~{{cite news 
 |author = Screeudeyr fwirran
 |title = The dying fish swims in water
 |work = [[The Economist]]
 |url = http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=5323735
 |pages = 73-74
 |date = 24 Nollick 2005 - 6 Jerrey Geuree 2006
}}</ref>

== Sheeanchoryssaghtys as sheeanaghtys ==
=== Breeocklyn ===
Ta 10 breeocklyn 'sy Votish as ad taishbynit 'sy chaart shoh heese. Ansherbee, t'eh er credjal dy vel y sheean Votagh /e̮/ ny syrdjey na'n ''õ'' Estoinagh, agh ta ny breeocklyn elley gollrish y lhieggan Estoinagh.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
! &nbsp; (IPA) <br /> ([[Aascreeuyn Finn-Oogragh|AFO]]) !! Toshee !! Meanagh !! Cooyl
|-
| '''Ard''' || i y <br /> i ü || {{IPA|ɨ}} <br /> {{IPA|i̮}} || u <br /> u 
|-
| '''Mean-ard''' || e ø <br /> e ö || {{IPA|ɤ}} <br /> {{IPA|e̮}} || o <br /> o 
|-
| '''Injil''' || æ <br /> ä || &nbsp; || {{IPA|ɑ}} <br /> a 
|}

Foddee er ny breeocklyn dy ve giare ny foddey, agh ayns abbyrtyn my hiar va ny breeocklyn foddey meanagh daaghooaghit dys /ie uo üö/. T'eh shen, ta ''tee'' (raad) focklit magh myr ''tie''. Ta çhaglym mooar daaghooaghtyn ayns y Votish.

Ta coardailys breeocklagh cosoylagh liorish yn [[Finnlynnish|'Innlynnish]], t'eh shen, ayns y chooid smoo jeh focklyn foddee dy vel breeocklyn toshee ny breeocklyn cooyl ayns un 'ockle (ta /i e/ neuchommeeagh). Ansherbee, ta cubbyl dy lhimmaghyn ayn lesh aghtylys /o ö/. Cha nel coardailys ayns cooid meeryn yerree (myr ta taghyrt /ö/ ayns shillabyn neu-hoshee ny eiyrtys focklyn eeasaght veih Finnlynnish ny [[Ingrish]]), as er yn aght cosoylagh cha nel focklyn arrish-ockleeagh ny focklyn eeasaght currit fo smaght ny leighyn coardailys breeocklagh.

=== Corocklyn ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" align="right"
!
![[corockle meillagh|meillagh]]
![[corockle meill-eeacklagh|meill-eeacklagh]]
![[corockle feeacklagh|feeacklagh]]
![[corockle cleaoil|cleaoil]]
![[corockle coghooysagh|coghooysagh]]
![[corockle sluggidagh|sluggidagh]]
|-
![[corockle bleaystagh|bleaystagh]]
|{{IPA|p}}, {{IPA|b}}
|
|{{IPA|t}}, {{IPA|d}}
|
|{{IPA|k}}, {{IPA|g}}
|
|-
![[corockle affricaid|affricaid]]
|
|
|{{IPA|ʦ}}
|{{IPA|ʧ}}
|
|
|-
![[corockle stronnagh|stroanney]]
|{{IPA|m}}
|
|{{IPA|n}}
|
|{{IPA|ŋ}}
|
|-
![[corockle rowlal|rowlal]]
|
|
|{{IPA|r}}
|
|
|
|-
![[corockle screebagh|screebagh]]
|
|{{IPA|f}}, {{IPA|v}}
|{{IPA|s}}, {{IPA|z}}
|{{IPA|ʃ}}, {{IPA|ʒ}}, {{IPA|ʝ}}
|{{IPA|x}}
|{{IPA|h}}
|-
![[corockle lhiattagh|lhiattagh]]
|
|
|{{IPA|l}}
|{{IPA|ʎ}}
|
|
|}
Foddee er y chooid smoo jeh corocklyn Votagh dy ve nyn gubbylee. Myrgeddin, ta corys keimaghey corocklagh ayns y Votish. Ta daa anchaslys eddyr Votish as ny çhengaghyn Finn-Baltagh elley, Finnlynnish as Estoinish - ayns Votish ta ny sheeanyn /j/ as /v/ nyn screebee, agh ayns Finnlynnish as Estoinish t'ad nyn gorocklyn faggysaght.

Foddee er ny stadyn gooagh Votagh (AFO) /b d g/ fockley magh rere jee-ghoo dys [B D G], c'raad dy vel ad cosoylagh liorish ny stadyn [[lenis as foris|lenis]] neu-ghooagh Estoinagh.

== Grammeydys ==
Ta Votish ny çhengey gleiynaghit cosoylagh liorish ny çhengaghyn Finn-Baltagh elley. Rere aachassaghey er ennymocklyn, ta daa earroo (unnaneagh as ylrey), as 16 caseyn: [[case ennymagh|ennymagh]], [[case gienneydagh|gienneydagh]], [[case cassidagh|cassidagh]] (anchasley rish far-enmyn), [[case rheynnagh|rheynnagh]], [[case illatagh|illatagh]], [[case inessagh|inessagh]], [[case elativagh|elativagh]], [[case allativagh|allativagh]], [[case adessagh|adessagh]], [[case ablatagh|ablatagh]], [[case translatagh|translatagh]], [[case cosoylagh|cosoylagh]], [[case exessagh|exessagh]], [[case abessagh|abessagh]], [[case coheshaghtagh|coheshaghtagh]], [[case terminagh|terminagh]].

Rere breearyn, ta shey emshiryn 'sy Votish, as daa jeu dy bunneydagh: [[yn emshir laaragh]] as [[yn emshir neuslanjeant]]. Ta ny h-emshiryn elley covestit: yn emshir laaragh slanjeant, yn emshir chaie slanjeant, yn emshir ry-heet as yn emshir ry-heet slanjeant. Ta tree modyn ([[yn mod kianglagh|kianglagh]], [[yn mod oardreilagh|oardreilagh]] as [[yn mod cummyssagh|cummyssagh]]) as daa "ghoo" ([[Goo bio|bio]] as [[Goo fuillaghtagh|fuillaghtagh]]).

== Imraaghyn ==
{{reflist}}

== Lhaih neesht ==
<div class="references-small">
* {{cite book|last=Ariste |first=Paul |authorlink=Paul Ariste |year=1968 |title=A Grammar of the Votic Language |location=[[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]] |publisher=[[Indiana University Press|Indiana University]] |isbn=978-0877-50024-7}}
</div>

== Kianglaghyn çheumooie ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=vot Coontys Ethnologue fo'n Votish]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090729213255/http://www.geocities.com/Vienna/3259/index.html Virtual Votia]
* [http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/votes.shtml The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]

{{Çhengaghyn Ooralagh}}

[[Ronney:Votia]]
[[Ronney:Ingria]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Finnagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Roosh]]
Ta Votish (Votish: vađđaa ceeli ny maa ceeli, screeuit myr vaďďa tšeeli, maatšeeli chammah) ny çhengey ghooghyssagh ny Votee, clein beg t'ayns Ingria ny Roosh. T'ee ny çhengey mooinjerey da'n Estoinish as t'ee ny çhengey Finn-Baltagh.Cha nel ee loayrit agh ayns Krakolye as Luzhitsy, daa valley beggey ayns ard Kingisepp. T'ee begnagh marroo. 'Sy vlein 1989 va 62 loayreyder ayn, y fer saa ruggit 'sy vlein 1938. Er 24 Nollick 2005, screeu yn earishlioar The Economist nagh row agh 20 loayreyderyn faagit. 
~~~~

 Sheeanchoryssaghtys as sheeanaghtys 
 Breeocklyn 
Ta 10 breeocklyn 'sy Votish as ad taishbynit 'sy chaart shoh heese. Ansherbee, t'eh er credjal dy vel y sheean Votagh /e̮/ ny syrdjey na'n õ Estoinagh, agh ta ny breeocklyn elley gollrish y lhieggan Estoinagh.
   (IPA)  (AFO)  Toshee  Meanagh  Cooyl Ard  i y  i ü      u  u  Mean-ard  e ø  e ö      o  o  Injil  æ  ä       a 

Foddee er ny breeocklyn dy ve giare ny foddey, agh ayns abbyrtyn my hiar va ny breeocklyn foddey meanagh daaghooaghit dys /ie uo üö/. T'eh shen, ta tee (raad) focklit magh myr tie. Ta çhaglym mooar daaghooaghtyn ayns y Votish.

Ta coardailys breeocklagh cosoylagh liorish yn 'Innlynnish, t'eh shen, ayns y chooid smoo jeh focklyn foddee dy vel breeocklyn toshee ny breeocklyn cooyl ayns un 'ockle (ta /i e/ neuchommeeagh). Ansherbee, ta cubbyl dy lhimmaghyn ayn lesh aghtylys /o ö/. Cha nel coardailys ayns cooid meeryn yerree (myr ta taghyrt /ö/ ayns shillabyn neu-hoshee ny eiyrtys focklyn eeasaght veih Finnlynnish ny Ingrish), as er yn aght cosoylagh cha nel focklyn arrish-ockleeagh ny focklyn eeasaght currit fo smaght ny leighyn coardailys breeocklagh.

 Corocklyn 
meillaghmeill-eeacklaghfeeacklaghcleaoilcoghooysaghsluggidaghbleaystagh, , , affricaidstroanneyrowlalscreebagh, , , , lhiattagh
Foddee er y chooid smoo jeh corocklyn Votagh dy ve nyn gubbylee. Myrgeddin, ta corys keimaghey corocklagh ayns y Votish. Ta daa anchaslys eddyr Votish as ny çhengaghyn Finn-Baltagh elley, Finnlynnish as Estoinish - ayns Votish ta ny sheeanyn /j/ as /v/ nyn screebee, agh ayns Finnlynnish as Estoinish t'ad nyn gorocklyn faggysaght.

Foddee er ny stadyn gooagh Votagh (AFO) /b d g/ fockley magh rere jee-ghoo dys [B D G], c'raad dy vel ad cosoylagh liorish ny stadyn lenis neu-ghooagh Estoinagh.

 Grammeydys 
Ta Votish ny çhengey gleiynaghit cosoylagh liorish ny çhengaghyn Finn-Baltagh elley. Rere aachassaghey er ennymocklyn, ta daa earroo (unnaneagh as ylrey), as 16 caseyn: ennymagh, gienneydagh, cassidagh (anchasley rish far-enmyn), rheynnagh, illatagh, inessagh, elativagh, allativagh, adessagh, ablatagh, translatagh, cosoylagh, exessagh, abessagh, coheshaghtagh, terminagh.

Rere breearyn, ta shey emshiryn 'sy Votish, as daa jeu dy bunneydagh: yn emshir laaragh as yn emshir neuslanjeant. Ta ny h-emshiryn elley covestit: yn emshir laaragh slanjeant, yn emshir chaie slanjeant, yn emshir ry-heet as yn emshir ry-heet slanjeant. Ta tree modyn (kianglagh, oardreilagh as cummyssagh) as daa "ghoo" (bio as fuillaghtagh).

 Imraaghyn 

 Lhaih neesht 
 

 Kianglaghyn çheumooie 
 Coontys Ethnologue fo'n Votish
 Virtual Votia
 The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire

Ronney:Votia
Ronney:Ingria
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Finnagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Roosh