Adolf Eichmann
{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
| jalloo = Adolf Eichmann, 1942.jpg
| fo-heidyl = Eichmann ayns 1942
| ennym_ruggyr = Otto Adolf Eichmann
| date_ruggyr = {{date ruggyr|df=yes|1906|3|19}}
| boayl_ruggyr = [[Solingen]], [[Queiggey ny Rhiney]], [[Reeriaght y Phroosh]], [[Impiraght y Ghermaan]]
| date_baaish = {{date baaish as eash|df=yes|1962|6|1|1906|3|19}}
| boayl_baaish = [[Pryssoon Ayalon]], [[Ramla]], Israel
| ammys = {{brattagh|Nazi Germany|Yn Ghermaan Natseeagh{{!}}Y Ghermaan Natseeagh}}
}}

'''Otto Adolf Eichmann'''{{efn|name=roie-enmyn}} (19 Mayrnt 1906&nbsp;– 1 Mean Souree 1962), she fer oik Germaan-Austeyragh{{sfn|Geets|2011}} jeh'n [[Yn Partee Natseeagh|Phartee Natseeagh]] v'eh, chammah's fer oik 'sy ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'' (SS), as nane jeh reagheyderyn mooarey [[yn Deherree]]. Ghow eh ayrn ayns [[Cohaggloo Wannsee]] ayns Jerrey Geuree 1942, raad va cur-ayns-bree yn [[Feaysley Jerrinagh da Feysht ny h-Ewnyn|Eaysley Jerrinagh da Feysht ny h-Ewnyn]] plannit. Lurg shen, v'eh kiartit liorish SS-''[[Obergruppenführer]]'' [[Reinhard Heydrich]] lesh cooney as stiurey yn losteeaght jeh mooar-eebyrtys ny millioonyn dy [[Ewnyn]] dys [[ghetto Natseeagh|ghettoyn Natseeagh]] as [[Camp baaish|campyn baaish Natseeagh]] feie'n [[Yn Oarpey fo'n chummaltys Germaanagh|Oarpey va fo cummaltys ny Germaanee]]. V'eh goit lesh ny [[Co-chaarjyn y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh|Co-chaarjyn]] ayns 1945, agh ren eh scapail as darree eh dys [[yn Argenteen]] raad ren eh beaghey. Ayns Boaldyn 1960, ren y jantys fysseree Israelagh [[Mossad]] shirrey as gow eh, as chur ad eh er cooish leigh noi [[Ard-whaiyl Israel]]. S'mooar yn toilsheydaght ghow lesh [[cooish leigh Eichmann]], as v'eh deyrit ayns [[Jerusalem]] as briwnys baaish lesh croghey currit da ayns 1962.

Lurg drogh studeyrys 'sy scoill, ren Eichmann obbraghey rish tammylt beg lesh colught meaineraght e ayr 'syn [[Yn Austeyr|Austeyr]], raad darree e lught thie ayns 1914. Goaill toshiaght ayns 1927, ren eh obbraghey myr creckeyder ooill troailtagh, as hie eh stiagh 'sy Phartee Natseeagh as 'syn [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] ayns 1932. Hie eh er-ash dys y Ghermaan ayns 1933, raad hie eh stiagh 'sy ''[[Sicherheitsdienst]]'' (SD, "Shirveish Hickyrys"); aynshen, v'eh pointit myr kione y rheynn va freggyrtagh er son cooishyn ny h-Ewnyn – yn arraghey magh er lheh, va ny Natseeyn greinnaghey lesh cooney yn raghlid as y vroo tarmaynagh. Lurg brishey magh y [[Yn Nah Chaggey Dowanagh|Nah Chaggey Dowanagh]] ayns Mean Fouyir 1939, ren Eichmann as e skimmee reaghey co-chruinnaghey ny h-Ewnyn ayns ghettoyn ayns ard-valjyn mooarey as ad jerkal dy vees ad ymmyrkit ny s'odjey shiar ny harrish y vooir. Chammah's shen, hayrn eh planyn cour thalloo freaylt Ewagh, hoshiaght [[Plan Nisko|ayns Nisko]] ayns shiar yiass y [[Yn Pholynn|Pholynn]] as ny s'anmey [[Plan Madagascar|ayns Madagascar]], agh cha row ny planyn shen er n'yannoo.

Hoshee ny Natseeyn [[Obbreeaght Barbarossa|ruegey yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh]] er 22 Mean Souree 1941, as cheaghil nyn bolasee bentyn rish ny h-Ewnyn, veih arraghey magh fo co-eignaghey dys cur-gy-baase. As eh co-oardaghey plannal da'n chynney-ghunverys, ren curmeyder Eichmann, [[Reinhard Heydrich]], cuirrey toshee reiree yn ream ec [[Cohaggloo Wannsee]] er 20 Jerrey Geuree 1942. Haggil Eichmann fysseree da, drastyl eh ec y chohaggloo, as daarlee eh ny mynimmeeaghtyn. Haink Eichmann as e skimmee dy ve freggyrtagh er son eebyrtys as ymmyrkey ny h-Ewnyn dys ny campyn baaish, raad va ny dreihyn currit gy baase lesh [[shamyr ghas|gas]]. Erreish da ren y [[Obbreeaght Margarethe|Ghermaan cummal yn Ungaar]] ayns Mayrnt 1944, dreill Eichmann rick er eebyrtys shiartanse jeh'n phobble Ewagh. Va'n chooid smoo jeh ny dreihyn currit da [[sleih-champ Auschwitz]], raad va mysh 75% jeu currit gy baase çhelleeragh lurg nyn roshtyn. Roish jerrey ny h-ymmyrkyn ayns Jerrey Souree 1944, va 437,000 ass 725,000 jeh Ewnyn yn Ungaar er ve currit gy baase. Vaggyr [[Dieter Wisliceny]] ec Nuremberg dy dooyrt Eichmann rish dy "lheimys eh stiagh 'syn oaie garaghtagh er yn oyr dy nee bun saasaght mooar ass towse yn ennaghtyn dy row queig millioonyn dy leih{{efn|Va eddyr 5 as 6 millioonyn dy Ewnyn Oarpagh currit gy baase 'sy Deherree.{{sfn|Bauer|Rozett|1990|pp=1797, 1799}}}} er e chooinsheanse."{{sfn|Stangneth|2014|p=297}}

Lurg [[Jerrey yn Nah Chaggey Dowanagh 'syn Oarpey|castey yn Ghermaan ayns 1945]], va Eichmann goit ec forsaghyn Americaanagh, agh ren eh scapail veih camp pryssoonaght as darree eh feie'n Ghermaan shaghney aa-ghoaill. Haink eh gys balley beg ayns [[Niedersachsen]], raad ren eh beaghey derrey 1952 tra [[linnaghyn roddan (y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh)|darree eh dys yn Argenteen]] lesh pabyryn foalsey hooar eh lesh cooney veih reagheydys va stiurit lesh yn aspick Catoleagh [[Alois Hudal]]. Ren fysseree va çhaglit ec [[Mossad]], jantys fysseree Israel, shickyraghey e voayl beaghee ayns 1960. Ghow fwirran jantee Mossad as [[Shin Bet]] Eichmann cappee as chur ad eh gys Israel raad v'eh currit er cooish leigh er 15 cassidyn kimmee, goaill stiagh [[kimmeeys caggee|kimmeeyssyn caggee]], [[kimmeeys noi'n çheelnaue|kimmeeyssyn noi'n çheelnaue]], as kimmeeyssyn noi'n phobble Ewagh. Car e chooish leigh, cha ren eh [[jiooldey yn Deherree]] ny e phaart 'sy reagheydys lesh, agh dooyrt eh nagh row eh agh [[Ard-haraghyn|cliaghtey ny saraghyn]] 'sy chorys [[Ooilley-smaghtys|ooilley-smaghtagh]] ''[[Führerprinzip]]''. V'eh feddynit kyndagh er dagh cassid, as v'eh currit gy baase liorish croghey er 1 Mean Souree 1962.{{efn|Va'n cur-gy-baase aarlit dy ve jeant ec mean-oie er 31 Boaldyn, agh va cumrail veg ayn; myr shen, hooar Eichmann baase reggyryn dy vinnidyn lurg cassey yn laa er 1 Mean Souree.{{sfn|Hull|1963|p=160}}|name=1june}}

==Jeeagh er neesht==
*[[Freggyrtys saree]]
*[[Rolley toshee as oikee yn Phartee Natseeagh]]
*[[Rolley skimmee SS]]
*[[Ard-haraghyn]]

==Imraaghyn==
===Noteyn===
{{notelist
| notes =
{{efn
| name = roie-enmyn
| Lurg y chaggey, cha row shickyrys ayn bentyn rish e roie-enmyn. Ta e screeuyn ruggyree chammah as docamadyn veih'n eash Natseeagh shickyraghey dy nee "Otto Adolf" va'n ennym kiart echey. {{harvnb|Stangneth|2014|p=427}}.
}}
}}

===Symnaghyn===
{{Reflist}}

==Rolley lioaryn==
{{Refbegin|26em}}
* {{Cite book | last = Arendt | first = Hannah | author-link = Hannah Arendt | title = Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil | publisher = Penguin | location = New York | year = 1994 | orig-year = 1963 | isbn = 978-0-14-018765-6  | title-link = Eichmann in Jerusalem }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Bauer |first1=Yehuda |author-link1=Yehuda Bauer |last2=Rozett |first2=Robert |title=Appendix |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Holocaust |editor=Gutman, Israel |editor-link=Israel Gutman |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofho0000unse_l4l4/page/1797 1797–1802] |publisher=Macmillan Library Reference |location=New York |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-02-896090-6  |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofho0000unse_l4l4/page/1797 }}
* {{cite web | last = Geets | first = Siobhán | title = Wie Eichmann vom Österreicher zum Deutschen wurde | website = Die Presse | url = https://www.diepresse.com/711960/wie-eichmann-vom-osterreicher-zum-deutschen-wurde | access-date = 12 September 2021 | language = de | date = 26 November 2011 }}
* {{cite web | title = Hallaron pasaporte utilizado por Adolf Eichmann: será conservado en el Museo del Holocausto de Buenos Aires | publisher = Fundacion Memoria Del Holocausto | language = es | url = http://www.fmh.org.ar/holocausto/artinteres/pasaporteeichmann.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071109111713/http://www.fmh.org.ar/holocausto/artinteres/pasaporteeichmann.html | archive-date = 9 November 2007 | access-date = 13 November 2013 | ref = {{sfnRef|Fundacion Memoria Del Holocausto}} }}
* {{cite book | last = Hull | first = William L. | author-link = William Lovell Hull | title = The Struggle for a Soul | year = 1963 | publisher = Doubleday | location = New York | oclc = 561109771 }}
* {{cite book | last = Stangneth | first = Bettina | author-link=Bettina Stangneth |title = Eichmann Before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer | publisher = Alfred A. Knopf | location = New York | year = 2014 | isbn = 978-0-307-95967-6 }}
{{refend}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{commons|Adolf Eichmann}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007412 Adolf Eichmann] ec y [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] website
* "[https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB150/index.htm Uncovering the Architect of the Holocaust: The CIA Names File on Adolf Eichmann]" ec y [[National Security Archive]], [[Ollooscoill George Washington]]
* {{cite web |last = Cesarani | first = David |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/genocide/eichmann_01.shtml | title = Adolf Eichmann: The Mind of a War Criminal | date = 17 Toshiaght Arree 2011 | publisher = BBC }}

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eichmann, Adolf}}
[[Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1906]]
[[Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1962]]
[[Ronney:Adolf Eichmann| ]]
[[Ronney:Pryssoonee ayns Pryssoon Ayalon]]
[[Ronney:Fuill son cooid]]
[[Ronney:Ard-varrooderyn Germaanagh currit gy baase]]
[[Ronney:Çheaderyn]]
[[Ronney:Eebyrtee Ghermaanagh 'syn Argenteen]]
[[Ronney:Eebyrtee Ghermaanagh 'syn Austeyr]]
[[Ronney:Germaanee deyrit rish kimmeeyssyn noi'n çheelnaue]]
[[Ronney:Jantee yn Deherree 'sy Çheckoslovack]]
[[Ronney:Jantee yn Deherree 'syn Ungaar]]
[[Ronney:Jantee yn Deherree 'sy Pholynn]]
[[Ronney:Sleih-champyn Natseeagh]]
[[Ronney:Natseeyn deyrit son kimmeeyssyn caggee]]
[[Ronney:Natseeyn currit gy baase]]
[[Ronney:Natseeyn hea gys yn Argenteen]]
[[Ronney:Feallee ass Solingen]]
[[Ronney:Feallee currit gy baase liorish Israel]]
[[Ronney:Feallee currit gy baase son kimmeeyssyn noi'n çheelnaue]]
[[Ronney:Fowderyn y Chrosh Yiarn (1939), 2h rhenk]]
[[Ronney:Fowderyn y Chrosh Hoilçhinys Chaggee]]
[[Ronney:Skimmee Reichssicherheitshauptamt]]
[[Ronney:Jantee chynney-ghunverys ny Giffagyn]]
[[Ronney:SS-Obersturmbannführer]]
[[Ronney:Lught frastyl ec Cohaggloo Wannsee]]
Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 Mayrnt 1906 – 1 Mean Souree 1962), she fer oik Germaan-Austeyragh jeh'n Phartee Natseeagh v'eh, chammah's fer oik 'sy Schutzstaffel (SS), as nane jeh reagheyderyn mooarey yn Deherree. Ghow eh ayrn ayns Cohaggloo Wannsee ayns Jerrey Geuree 1942, raad va cur-ayns-bree yn Eaysley Jerrinagh da Feysht ny h-Ewnyn plannit. Lurg shen, v'eh kiartit liorish SS-Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich lesh cooney as stiurey yn losteeaght jeh mooar-eebyrtys ny millioonyn dy Ewnyn dys ghettoyn Natseeagh as campyn baaish Natseeagh feie'n Oarpey va fo cummaltys ny Germaanee. V'eh goit lesh ny Co-chaarjyn ayns 1945, agh ren eh scapail as darree eh dys yn Argenteen raad ren eh beaghey. Ayns Boaldyn 1960, ren y jantys fysseree Israelagh Mossad shirrey as gow eh, as chur ad eh er cooish leigh noi Ard-whaiyl Israel. S'mooar yn toilsheydaght ghow lesh cooish leigh Eichmann, as v'eh deyrit ayns Jerusalem as briwnys baaish lesh croghey currit da ayns 1962.

Lurg drogh studeyrys 'sy scoill, ren Eichmann obbraghey rish tammylt beg lesh colught meaineraght e ayr 'syn Austeyr, raad darree e lught thie ayns 1914. Goaill toshiaght ayns 1927, ren eh obbraghey myr creckeyder ooill troailtagh, as hie eh stiagh 'sy Phartee Natseeagh as 'syn SS ayns 1932. Hie eh er-ash dys y Ghermaan ayns 1933, raad hie eh stiagh 'sy Sicherheitsdienst (SD, "Shirveish Hickyrys"); aynshen, v'eh pointit myr kione y rheynn va freggyrtagh er son cooishyn ny h-Ewnyn – yn arraghey magh er lheh, va ny Natseeyn greinnaghey lesh cooney yn raghlid as y vroo tarmaynagh. Lurg brishey magh y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh ayns Mean Fouyir 1939, ren Eichmann as e skimmee reaghey co-chruinnaghey ny h-Ewnyn ayns ghettoyn ayns ard-valjyn mooarey as ad jerkal dy vees ad ymmyrkit ny s'odjey shiar ny harrish y vooir. Chammah's shen, hayrn eh planyn cour thalloo freaylt Ewagh, hoshiaght ayns Nisko ayns shiar yiass y Pholynn as ny s'anmey ayns Madagascar, agh cha row ny planyn shen er n'yannoo.

Hoshee ny Natseeyn ruegey yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh er 22 Mean Souree 1941, as cheaghil nyn bolasee bentyn rish ny h-Ewnyn, veih arraghey magh fo co-eignaghey dys cur-gy-baase. As eh co-oardaghey plannal da'n chynney-ghunverys, ren curmeyder Eichmann, Reinhard Heydrich, cuirrey toshee reiree yn ream ec Cohaggloo Wannsee er 20 Jerrey Geuree 1942. Haggil Eichmann fysseree da, drastyl eh ec y chohaggloo, as daarlee eh ny mynimmeeaghtyn. Haink Eichmann as e skimmee dy ve freggyrtagh er son eebyrtys as ymmyrkey ny h-Ewnyn dys ny campyn baaish, raad va ny dreihyn currit gy baase lesh gas. Erreish da ren y Ghermaan cummal yn Ungaar ayns Mayrnt 1944, dreill Eichmann rick er eebyrtys shiartanse jeh'n phobble Ewagh. Va'n chooid smoo jeh ny dreihyn currit da sleih-champ Auschwitz, raad va mysh 75% jeu currit gy baase çhelleeragh lurg nyn roshtyn. Roish jerrey ny h-ymmyrkyn ayns Jerrey Souree 1944, va 437,000 ass 725,000 jeh Ewnyn yn Ungaar er ve currit gy baase. Vaggyr Dieter Wisliceny ec Nuremberg dy dooyrt Eichmann rish dy "lheimys eh stiagh 'syn oaie garaghtagh er yn oyr dy nee bun saasaght mooar ass towse yn ennaghtyn dy row queig millioonyn dy leih er e chooinsheanse."

Lurg castey yn Ghermaan ayns 1945, va Eichmann goit ec forsaghyn Americaanagh, agh ren eh scapail veih camp pryssoonaght as darree eh feie'n Ghermaan shaghney aa-ghoaill. Haink eh gys balley beg ayns Niedersachsen, raad ren eh beaghey derrey 1952 tra darree eh dys yn Argenteen lesh pabyryn foalsey hooar eh lesh cooney veih reagheydys va stiurit lesh yn aspick Catoleagh Alois Hudal. Ren fysseree va çhaglit ec Mossad, jantys fysseree Israel, shickyraghey e voayl beaghee ayns 1960. Ghow fwirran jantee Mossad as Shin Bet Eichmann cappee as chur ad eh gys Israel raad v'eh currit er cooish leigh er 15 cassidyn kimmee, goaill stiagh kimmeeyssyn caggee, kimmeeyssyn noi'n çheelnaue, as kimmeeyssyn noi'n phobble Ewagh. Car e chooish leigh, cha ren eh jiooldey yn Deherree ny e phaart 'sy reagheydys lesh, agh dooyrt eh nagh row eh agh cliaghtey ny saraghyn 'sy chorys ooilley-smaghtagh Führerprinzip. V'eh feddynit kyndagh er dagh cassid, as v'eh currit gy baase liorish croghey er 1 Mean Souree 1962.

Jeeagh er neesht
Freggyrtys saree
Rolley toshee as oikee yn Phartee Natseeagh
Rolley skimmee SS
Ard-haraghyn

Imraaghyn
Noteyn

Symnaghyn

Rolley lioaryn

 
 
 
 
 
 

Kianglaghyn magh

 Adolf Eichmann ec y United States Holocaust Memorial Museum website
 "Uncovering the Architect of the Holocaust: The CIA Names File on Adolf Eichmann" ec y National Security Archive, Ollooscoill George Washington
 

Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1906
Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1962
 
Ronney:Pryssoonee ayns Pryssoon Ayalon
Ronney:Fuill son cooid
Ronney:Ard-varrooderyn Germaanagh currit gy baase
Ronney:Çheaderyn
Ronney:Eebyrtee Ghermaanagh 'syn Argenteen
Ronney:Eebyrtee Ghermaanagh 'syn Austeyr
Ronney:Germaanee deyrit rish kimmeeyssyn noi'n çheelnaue
Ronney:Jantee yn Deherree 'sy Çheckoslovack
Ronney:Jantee yn Deherree 'syn Ungaar
Ronney:Jantee yn Deherree 'sy Pholynn
Ronney:Sleih-champyn Natseeagh
Ronney:Natseeyn deyrit son kimmeeyssyn caggee
Ronney:Natseeyn currit gy baase
Ronney:Natseeyn hea gys yn Argenteen
Ronney:Feallee ass Solingen
Ronney:Feallee currit gy baase liorish Israel
Ronney:Feallee currit gy baase son kimmeeyssyn noi'n çheelnaue
Ronney:Fowderyn y Chrosh Yiarn (1939), 2h rhenk
Ronney:Fowderyn y Chrosh Hoilçhinys Chaggee
Ronney:Skimmee Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Ronney:Jantee chynney-ghunverys ny Giffagyn
Ronney:SS-Obersturmbannführer
Ronney:Lught frastyl ec Cohaggloo Wannsee