Oordooish
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
| ennym            = Oordooish
| daah kynney      = Ind-Oarpagh
| ard              = {{Ubl
  |[[Yn Phakistaan|Y Phakistaan]] (ymmydit myr [[glare chadjin]]){{efn|Ta'n Oordooish loayrit as toiggit ec begnagh 90% jeh Pakistaanee, agh cha nel ee loayrit agh ec 9% myr yn ynrican çhengey ghooghyssagh oc (ooley as coontey-pobble 2023) as cha nel ee dooghyssagh da ard erbee jeh'n Phakistaan; dirree ee ayns Cryss y Hindish-Oordooish as she glare chadjin yn Injey Hwoaie roie-rheynnit v'ee.}}
  |[[Cryss y Hindish|Cryss y Hindish-Oordooish]] as [[Ard-chlaare Deccan|Deccan]], [[yn Injey]]<ref name=indiacensus>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Data Tables |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/census-tables |access-date=25 Mayrnt 2024 |website=Census of India}}</ref>
  |[[Yn Afghanistaan]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Languages - The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/languages/ |access-date=2024-03-25 |website=www.cia.gov}}</ref>
  |[[Terai]], [[Nepaal]]<ref name="nepal.unfpa">{{Cite web|url=https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf|title=Population Monograph of Nepal Volume II (Social Demography)}}</ref>
  |[[Oordooish Dhakaiya|Shenn Dhaka]], [[Yn Vangladesh|y Vangladesh]]}}
|loayreyderyn = {{Ubl|[[Kied çhengey|L1]]: 70 millioonyn (2011–2017)<ref name=e27>{{Ethnologue27}}</ref>|[[Nah hengey|L2]]: 170 millioonyn (2021)<ref name=e27/>}}
| fam2             = [[Çhengaghyn Ind-Eeraanagh|Ind-Eeraanagh]]
| fam3             = [[Çhengaghyn Ind-Ayreeanagh|Ind-Ayreeanagh]]
| fam4             = [[Çhengaghyn Hindagh|Y Chryss Veanagh]]
| fam5             = [[Hindish Heear]]
| fam6             = [[Hindustaanish]]
| screeu           = {{ubl
  |[[Abbyrlhit yn Oordooish]]
  |[[Screeuyn Braille yn Oordooish]] ('sy Phakistaan)
  |[[Screeuyn Braille Bharatagh]] ('syn Injey)
  |[[Script Ladjynagh]] ([[Oordooish Raueagh]])
  |[[Abbyrlhit y Ewnish|Ewnagh]] ([[Oordooish Ewagh]], shenndeeagh)
  |[[Script y Vengaalish–Assamish]] ('sy Vangladesh)}}
| ashoon           = {{Ubl
  |[[Yn Phakistaan|Y Phakistaan]] (ashoonagh)
  |[[Yn Injey]] (çhengey skedjallit)}}
  {{Bulleted list
      |[[Jammu as Kashmir (thalloo unnaneys)|Jammu as Kashmir]] (co-oikoil)
      |[[Thalloo Pree-valjagh Ashoonagh Delhi]] (bishaghtagh)
      |[[Bihar]] (bishaghtagh)
      |[[Uttar Pradesh]] (bishaghtagh)
      |[[Jharkhand]] (bishtaghtagh)
      |[[Andhra Pradesh]] (bishaghtagh)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/240322/assembly-passes-two-bills-of-minorities-component-and-urdu-as-2nd-offi.html|title=Urdu second official language in Andhra Pradesh|date=24 Mayrnt 2022|work=Deccan Chronicles|access-date=25 Mayrnt 2022|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Bill recognising Urdu as second official language passed |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/bill-recognising-urdu-as-second-official-languagepassed/article65252966.ece |access-date=1 Averil 2022 |work=The Hindu |date=23 Mayrnt 2022 |language=en-IN}}</ref>
      |[[Telangana]] (bishaghtagh)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/urdu-is-telanganas-second-official-language-4940595/|title=Urdu is Telangana's second official language|date=16 Sauin 2017|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=27 Toshiaght Arree 2018|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/urdu-second-official-language-telangana-state-passes-bill-71742|title=Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill|date=17 Sauin 2017|work=The News Minute|access-date=27 Toshiaght Arree 2018}}</ref>
      |[[Yn Vengaal Heear|Y Vengaal Heear]] (bishaghtagh)}}
| mynlagh         = [[Yn Affrick Yiass]] (çhengey choadit)<ref>{{cite web|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions|url=http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|website=www.gov.za|access-date=6 Nollick 2014}}</ref>
| iso1             = ur
| iso2             = urd
| iso3             = urd
| lingua           = 59-AAF-q
| jalloo           = Urdu example.svg
| mooadys jalloo   = 100px
| fo-heidyl        = ''Urdu'' ayns ''[[Nastaliq]]''
| caslys-çheer     = Urdu_official-language_areas.png
| fogrey           = fogrey ASE
| jantys           = {{ubl|[[Rheynn Ardjaghey yn Çhengey Ashoonagh]] (y Phakistaan)|[[Coonseil Ashoonagh cour Ardjaghey yn Oordooish]] (yn Injey)}}
}}
She [[çhengaghyn Ind-Ayreeanagh|çhengey Ind-Ayreeanagh]] ta loayrit 'syn [[Yn Aishey Yiass|Aishey Yiass]] er y chooid smoo ee yn '''Oordooish''' ({{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|اُردُو}}}}, {{small|[[Raueaghey ALA-LC|ALA-LC]]:}} {{transliteration|ur|ALA-LC|Urdū}}).<ref name=Britannica-Oct-2020-Urdu>{{citation|title=Urdu language|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Urdu-language|date=5 Nollick 2019|access-date=17 Jerrey Fouyir 2020}}</ref><ref name=OED-June2020-Urdu>{{citation|title=Urdu (n)|publisher=Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/220414?redirectedFrom=urdu#eid|date=Mean Souree 2020|access-date=11 Mean Fouyir 2020}}</ref> She [[Çhengaghyn y Phakistaan|çhengey ashoonagh]] as [[glare chadjin]] y [[Yn Phakistaan|Phakistaan]] t'ee, raad t'ee ny [[çhengey oikoil]] cur liorish y [[Baarle|Vaarle]].<ref name="MuzaffarBehera2014"/> 'Syn [[Yn Injey|Injey]], ta'n Oordooish coontit myr [[Hoghtoo Skedjal da Bunraght yn Injey|çhengey yn Hoghtoo Skedjal]], as ta [[Bunraght yn Injey]] cur enney da staydys as eiraght cultooragh y çhengey;<ref name="GazzolaWickström2016">{{cite book|last1=Gazzola|first1=Michele|last2=Wickström|first2=Bengt-Arne|title=The Economics of Language Policy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C4snDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA469|year=2016|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-03470-8|pages=469–}}</ref><ref name="Groff2017-lead">{{cite book|last=Groff|first=Cynthia|title=The Ecology of Language in Multilingual India: Voices of Women and Educators in the Himalayan Foothills|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLc7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58|year=2017|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-51961-0|pages=58–}}</ref> as ta staydys oikoil ennagh eck ayns shiartanse dy steatyn yn Injey.{{refn|group=note|Ta staydys oikoil ennagh ec yn Oordooish 'syn Injey ayns ny steatyn [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Telangana]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] as y [[Yn Vengaal Heear|Vengaal Heear]], chammah as ayns thalloo pree-valjaghh ashoonagh [[Delhi]] as ayns [[Thalloo Unnaneys]] [[Jammu as Kashmir (thalloo unnaneys)|Jammu as Kashmir]].<ref name="MuzaffarBehera2014"/>}}<ref name="MuzaffarBehera2014">{{cite journal |last1=Muzaffar |first1=Sharmin |last2=Behera |first2=Pitambar |title=Error analysis of the Urdu verb markers: a comparative study on Google and Bing machine translation platforms|journal=Aligarh Journal of Linguistics |date=2014 |volume=4 |issue=1–2 |page=1 }}</ref> Ayns [[Nepaal]], ta'n Oordooish enmyssit myr abbyrt ardjynagh recortyssit<ref name="MOE Nepal-1994">{{cite web|title=National Languages Policy Recommendation Commission|url=https://www.moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Language_Policy_English1.pdf|page=Appendix one|publisher=MOE Nepal|year=1994|access-date=14 March 2021|archive-date=26 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326032133/https://www.moe.gov.np/assets/uploads/files/Language_Policy_English1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> as 'syn [[Yn Affrick Yiass|Affrick Yiass]] ta'n bunraght coadey yn çhengey. Chammah's shen, t'ee loayrit myr myn-çhengey 'syn [[Yn Afghanistaan|Afghanistaan]] as 'sy [[Yn Vangladesh|Vangladesh]] gyn staydys oikoil.

T'eh er ny ve raait dy nee [[keim (Sheshengoaylleeaght)|keim]] yn [[Hindustaanish]] ee yn Oordooish;<ref name="Gibson">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfBHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA282|last=Gibson|first=Mary|title=Indian Angles: English Verse in Colonial India from Jones to Tagore|publisher=Ohio University Press|date=13 Boaldyn 2011|isbn=978-0821443583}}</ref><ref name="Basu">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E7gtDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9|last=Basu|first=Manisha|title=The Rhetoric of Hindutva|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=2017|isbn=9781107149878}}</ref> Ta'n Oordooish as y [[Hindish]] çheet as bun tasht-fockle, [[sheeanchoryssaghtys]], [[co-ordrail]], as grammeydys cadjin veih'n [[Sanskrit|Tanskrit]] as y [[Prakrit|Phrakrit]] as, kyndagh rish shen, t'ad [[co-hohoiggalys|co-hohoiggalagh]] car [[glare laaoil|tagglooyn laaoil]].<ref name="GubeGao2019">{{cite book |last1=Gube |first1=Jan |last2=Gao |first2=Fang |title=Education, Ethnicity and Equity in the Multilingual Asian Context |date=2019 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |isbn=978-981-13-3125-1 |language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Yoon |editor1-first=Bogum |editor2-last=Pratt |editor2-first=Kristen L. |title=Primary Language Impact on Second Language and Literacy Learning |date=15 Jerrey Geuree 2023 |publisher=Lexington Books |page=198 |language=Baarle }}</ref><ref name="Ahmed2024">{{cite web |title=Ties between Urdu & Sanskrit deeply rooted: Scholar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ties-between-urdu-sanskrit-deeply-rooted-scholar/articleshow/108415962.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=8 Boaldyn 2024 |date=12 Mayrnt 2024}}</ref> Choud's ta'n Oordooish tayrn tasht-fockle lettyragh, politickagh, as çhaghnoil veih'n [[Pershish|Phershish]],<ref name="Kiss-2015">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HABfCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1479|title=Syntax - Theory and Analysis|last1=Kiss|first1=Tibor|last2=Alexiadou|first2=Artemis|date=10 Mayrnt 2015|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|isbn=978-3-11-036368-5|pages=1479|language=en}}</ref> ta'n Hindish tayrn y tasht-fockle shen veih'n Tanskrit; rere shen, ta co-hohoiggalys y daa hengey leodaghey choud's ta keim yn ormoilid gardjaghey.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieMgAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA385|title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations|last=Clyne|first=Michael|date=24 Boaldyn 2012|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-088814-0|pages=385|language=en}}</ref>

Daase yn Oordooish ayns ard [[Uttar Pradesh Heear|Ganges-Yamuna Doab]], agh haghyr lhiassaghey mooar ayns [[Ard-chlaare Deccan]].<ref name="Taher1995">{{cite book |last1=Taher |first1=Mohamed |title=Librarianship and Library Science in India: An Outline of Historical Perspectives |date=1994 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7022-524-9 |page=115 |language=en}}</ref> Ayns 1837, haink yn Oordooish dy ve ny çhengey oikoil ayns [[Colught yn Injey Hiar|Colught Goaldagh yn Injey Hiar]], ayns ynnyd y Phershish harrish yn Injey hwoaie car [[Reill y Cholught 'syn Injey|reill y Cholught]]; derrey shoh she Pershish va çhengey ny cooyrtey ayns [[Reireyderyn Islamagh ayns fo-vooarrheynn yn Injey|impiraghtyn Ind-Islamagh]] eigsoylagh.<ref name="Metcalf2014">{{cite book|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara D.|title=Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BdH_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA207|year=2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-5610-7|pages=207–}}</ref> Dirree faghteyryn crauee, sheshoil, as politickagh car [[Yn Injey Choloinagh|eash choloinagh yn Injey]] chur rish anchaslys eddyr yn Oordooish as y Hindish, haink gys e vullagh ayns [[arganys y Hindish–Oordooish]].<ref name="Ahmad-2008">{{Cite journal|last=Ahmad|first=Rizwan|date=1 Jerrey Souree 2008|title=Scripting a new identity: The battle for Devanagari in nineteenth-century India|journal=Journal of Pragmatics|volume=40|issue=7|pages=1163–1183|doi=10.1016/j.pragma.2007.06.005 | issn=0378-2166}}</ref>

Rere oolaghyn 'sy vlein 2022 liorish ''[[Ethnologue]]'' as ''[[The World Factbook]]'', t'er ny chur magh ec y [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA), ta'n Oordooish 'sy [[Rolley çhengaghyn rere earroo ny loayreyderyn|10oo ynnyd mastey ny çhengaghyn smoo loayrit 'sy theihll]], lesh 230 millioonyn dy loayreyderyn, goaill stiagh adsyn ta loayrt yn Oordooish myr y [[nah hengey]] oc.<ref name=e25>{{cite journal |last1=Chaman |first1=Hussain |editor1-last=Mahboob |editor1-first=Hussain |title=Language Politics in Pakistan: Urdu as Official versus National Lingua Franca |journal=Annals of Human and Social Sciences |date=24 July 2022 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=82–91 |doi=10.35484/ahss.2022(3-II)08 |url=https://ojs.ahss.org.pk/journal/article/view/23/56 |issn=2790-6809}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=World |date=20 Sauin 2023 |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/world/#people-and-society |work=The World Factbook |access-date=27 Sauin 2023 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref>

== Noteyn ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

=== Fo-noteyn ===
{{notelist}}

== Imraaghyn ==
{{reflist}}

===Feanish===
* {{Cite book |last=Kachru |first=Yamuna |author-link=Yamuna Kachru |year=2006 |title=Hindi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ooH5VfLTQEQC |location=Amsterdam & Philadelphia |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=90-272-3812-X |oclc=233649033}}
* {{Cite book |last=Masica |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Masica |year=1991 |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://archive.org/details/indoaryanlanguag0000masi |url-access=registration |series=Cambridge Language Surveys |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29944-2 |oclc=18947567}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ohala |first=Manjari |year=1999 |chapter=Hindi |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_hin_phon-3 |chapter-url-access=registration |editor-last=International Phonetic Association |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofintern0000inte/mode/2up |url-access=registration |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=100–103 |isbn=978-0-521-63751-0 |oclc=1258036657}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
* {{Curlie|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Indo-European/Indo-Iranian/Indo-Aryan/Urdu/}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180511145915/https://www.urdulibraryonline.com/ Lioarlann Vun-earrooagh yn Oordooish]
* [https://omniglot.com/conscripts/urdulatin.htm Abbyrlhit Ladjynagh yn Oordooish]

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}

[[Ronney:Oordooish| ]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn co-lheieagh]]
[[Ronney:Hindustaanish]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Ind-Ayreeanagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Bihar]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Gujarat]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Jammu as Kashmir]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Jharkhand]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Karnataka]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Maharashtra]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Phakistaan]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Punjab, y Phakistaan]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Sindh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Telangana]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Vengaal Heear]]
[[Ronney:Glaraghyn cadjin]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn oikoil yn Injey]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn stundayrtit]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn kione–cass–breear]]
She çhengey Ind-Ayreeanagh ta loayrit 'syn Aishey Yiass er y chooid smoo ee yn Oordooish (,  ). She çhengey ashoonagh as glare chadjin y Phakistaan t'ee, raad t'ee ny çhengey oikoil cur liorish y Vaarle. 'Syn Injey, ta'n Oordooish coontit myr çhengey yn Hoghtoo Skedjal, as ta Bunraght yn Injey cur enney da staydys as eiraght cultooragh y çhengey; as ta staydys oikoil ennagh eck ayns shiartanse dy steatyn yn Injey. Ayns Nepaal, ta'n Oordooish enmyssit myr abbyrt ardjynagh recortyssit as 'syn Affrick Yiass ta'n bunraght coadey yn çhengey. Chammah's shen, t'ee loayrit myr myn-çhengey 'syn Afghanistaan as 'sy Vangladesh gyn staydys oikoil.

T'eh er ny ve raait dy nee keim yn Hindustaanish ee yn Oordooish; Ta'n Oordooish as y Hindish çheet as bun tasht-fockle, sheeanchoryssaghtys, co-ordrail, as grammeydys cadjin veih'n Tanskrit as y Phrakrit as, kyndagh rish shen, t'ad co-hohoiggalagh car tagglooyn laaoil. Choud's ta'n Oordooish tayrn tasht-fockle lettyragh, politickagh, as çhaghnoil veih'n Phershish, ta'n Hindish tayrn y tasht-fockle shen veih'n Tanskrit; rere shen, ta co-hohoiggalys y daa hengey leodaghey choud's ta keim yn ormoilid gardjaghey.

Daase yn Oordooish ayns ard Ganges-Yamuna Doab, agh haghyr lhiassaghey mooar ayns Ard-chlaare Deccan. Ayns 1837, haink yn Oordooish dy ve ny çhengey oikoil ayns Colught Goaldagh yn Injey Hiar, ayns ynnyd y Phershish harrish yn Injey hwoaie car reill y Cholught; derrey shoh she Pershish va çhengey ny cooyrtey ayns impiraghtyn Ind-Islamagh eigsoylagh. Dirree faghteyryn crauee, sheshoil, as politickagh car eash choloinagh yn Injey chur rish anchaslys eddyr yn Oordooish as y Hindish, haink gys e vullagh ayns arganys y Hindish–Oordooish.

Rere oolaghyn 'sy vlein 2022 liorish Ethnologue as The World Factbook, t'er ny chur magh ec y Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), ta'n Oordooish 'sy 10oo ynnyd mastey ny çhengaghyn smoo loayrit 'sy theihll, lesh 230 millioonyn dy loayreyderyn, goaill stiagh adsyn ta loayrt yn Oordooish myr y nah hengey oc.

 Noteyn 

 Fo-noteyn 

 Imraaghyn 

Feanish
 
 
 

Kianglaghyn magh
 
 Lioarlann Vun-earrooagh yn Oordooish
 Abbyrlhit Ladjynagh yn Oordooish

 
Ronney:Çhengaghyn co-lheieagh
Ronney:Hindustaanish
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Ind-Ayreeanagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Andhra Pradesh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Bihar
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Gujarat
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Jammu as Kashmir
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Jharkhand
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Karnataka
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Madhya Pradesh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Maharashtra
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Phakistaan
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Punjab, y Phakistaan
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Sindh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Telangana
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Uttar Pradesh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Vengaal Heear
Ronney:Glaraghyn cadjin
Ronney:Çhengaghyn oikoil yn Injey
Ronney:Çhengaghyn stundayrtit
Ronney:Çhengaghyn kione–cass–breear