Navajo (çhengey)
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Navajo
|ennymdooghyssagh=''Diné bizaad''
|daah kynney=Na-Dené
|çheeraghyn=[[SUA]]
|ard=[[Arizona]], [[New Mexico|Noa-Veksico]], [[Utah]], [[Colorado]]
|loayreyderyn=178,000 <ref>http://brj.asu.edu/content/vol29_no1/art5.pdf</ref>
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Dené-Yeniseiagh|Dené-Yeniseiagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Na-Dené|Na-Dené]]
|fam3=Athabaskagh-Eyak
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Athabaskagh|Athabaskagh]]
|fam5=[[Çhengaghyn Athabaskagh Yiass|Athabaskagh Yiass]]
|fam6=Apashagh yn Eear Yiass
|fam7=Heear
|ashoon=[[Thalloo ny Navajo]]
|jantys=[[Colleish ny Çhengey Navajo]]
|iso1=nv
|iso2=nav
|iso3=nav
|caslys-çheer=[[Coadan:Navaho USC2000 PHS.svg|center|250px]]<center><small>Steatyn as Navajo goll er loayrt ayndaue
}}
Ta '''Navajo''' ny '''Navaho''' (ennym dooghyssagh: ''Diné bizaad'') ny [[Çhengaghyn Athabaskagh|çhengey Athabaskagh]] ta loayrit ayns neear-yiass [[ny Steatyn Unnaneysit]]. T'ee rere çheeroaylleeaght as çhengoaylleeaght ny [[Çhengaghyn Athabaskagh Yiass|çhengey Athabaskagh Yiass]] (ta'n chooid smoo jeh ny çhengaghyn Athabaskagh ayns y [[Yn Chanadey|Chanadey]] as [[Alaska]]). Ta ny smoo loayreyderyn ny Navajo na un çhengey Americaanagh ghooghyssagh elley çheu hwoaie jeh'n joarey eddyr ny Steatyn Unnaneysit as [[Meksico]], lesh ny smoo na 100,000 loayreyderyn dooghyssagh, as ta'n earroo shoh girree. Rish [[yn Nah Caggey Dowanagh|y Nah Caggey Dowanagh]] va coad bunnit er y Navajo ymmydit ec loayreyderyn coadyn dy hiaull çhaghteraghtyn shickyragh caggeeagh harrish y radio.

== Sheeanyn ==
Ta ny corocklyn Navajo 'sy chairscreeu cadjinit ry-haishbyney shoh heese, lesh fockley magh [[Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh|ASE]] ayns lhoobeenyn:

:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 
! rowspan="2" | [[Corockle daa-veillagh|Daa-veillagh]]
! colspan="2" | [[Corockle cooyl-eeacklagh|Cooyl-eeacklagh]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Corockle cleaoil|Cleaoil]]
! colspan="2" | [[Corockle coghooysagh|Coghooysagh]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Corockle sluggidagh|Sluggidagh]]
|-
| [[Corockle meanagh|meanagh]]
| [[Corockle lhiattagh|lhiattagh]]
| baghtal
| [[Corockle meillagh|meillaghit]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[Corockle stad|Bleaystagh]]
| baghtal
| '''{{unicode|b}}''' {{IPA|[p]}} || '''{{unicode|d}}''' {{IPA|[t]}} || || || '''{{unicode|g}}''' {{IPA|[kɣ]}} || || '''{{unicode| ʼ }}''' {{IPA|[ʔ]}}
|-
| [[Boggaghys (sheeanaghtys)|boggit]]
| || '''{{unicode|t}}''' {{IPA|[tx]}} || || || '''{{unicode|k}}''' {{IPA|[kx]}} || '''{{unicode|kw}}''' {{IPA|[kxʷ]}} || 
|-
| [[Corockle tilgagh|tilgit]]
| || '''{{unicode|tʼ}}''' {{IPA|[tʼ]}} || || || '''{{unicode|kʼ}}''' {{IPA|[kʼ]}} || || 
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[corockle affricaidagh|Affricaidyn]]
| baghtal
| || '''{{unicode|dz}}''' {{IPA|[ts]}} || '''dl''' {{IPA|[tl]}} || '''{{unicode|j}}''' {{IPA|[tʃ]}} || || || 
|-
| boggit
| || '''{{unicode|ts}}''' {{IPA|[tsʰ]}} || '''{{unicode|tł}}''' {{IPA|[tɬʰ]}} || '''{{unicode|ch}}''' {{IPA|[tʃʰ]}} || || || 
|-
| tilgit
| || '''{{unicode|tsʼ}}''' {{IPA|[tsʼ]}} || '''{{unicode|tłʼ}}''' {{IPA|[tɬʼ]}} || '''{{unicode|chʼ}}''' {{IPA|[tʃʼ]}} || || || 
|-
! rowspan="2" | [[Tannaghtagh]]
| [[Corockle neuchronnaneagh|neuchronnaneagh]]
| || '''{{unicode|s}}''' {{IPA|[s]}} || '''{{unicode|ł}}''' {{IPA|[ɬ]}} || '''{{unicode|sh}}''' {{IPA|[ʃ]}} || '''{{unicode|h}}''' {{IPA|[x]}} || '''{{unicode|hw}}''' {{IPA|[xʷ]}} || '''{{unicode|h}}''' {{IPA|[h]}}
|-
| [[Corockle cronnaneagh|cronnaneagh]]
| || '''{{unicode|z}}''' {{IPA|[z]}} || '''{{unicode|l}}''' {{IPA|[l]}} || '''{{unicode|zh}}''' {{IPA|[ʒ]}} || '''{{unicode|gh}}''' {{IPA|[ɣ]}} || '''{{unicode|ghw}}''' {{IPA|[ɣʷ]}} || 
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Corockle stronnagh|Stroanney]]
| '''{{unicode|m}}''' {{IPA|[m]}} || '''{{unicode|n}}''' {{IPA|[n]}} || || || || || 
|-
! colspan="2" | [[Corockle faggyssaght|Faggyssaght]]
| || || || '''{{unicode|y}}''' {{IPA|[j]}} || || ('''{{unicode|w}}''' {{IPA|[w]}}) || 
|}

Ta kiare breeocklyn ayns Navajo: a, e, i as o. Foddee orroo dy ve:

:* giare, myr a as e,
:* foddey, myr aa as ee,
:* stronnit, myr ą as ęę,

ny lesh un jeh kiare toanyn:

:* ard, myr áá as éé,
:* injil, myr aa as ee,
:* girree, myr aá as eé ny
:* tuittym, myr áa as ée.

Foddee dy vel cochianglaghyn anchaslagh jeu, myr ą́ą́ (foddey, stronnit, toan ard).

== Imraaghyn ==
{{reflist}}

== Lioaryn ==
=== Saase ynsee ===
<div class="references-small">
* Blair, Robert W.; Simmons, Leon; & Witherspoon, Gary. (1969). ''Navaho Basic Course''. BYU Printing Services.
* Goossen, Irvy W. (1967). ''Navajo made easier: A course in conversational Navajo''. Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Press.
* Goossen, Irvy W. (1995). ''Diné bizaad: Speak, read, write Navajo''. Flagstaff, AZ: Salina Bookshelf. ISBN 0-9644189-1-6
* Goossen, Irvy W. (1997). ''Diné bizaad: Sprechen, Lesen und Schreiben Sie Navajo''. Loder, P. B. (transl.). Flagstaff, AZ: Salina Bookshelf.
* Haile, Berard. (1941–1948). ''Learning Navaho'', (Vols. 1–4). St. Michaels, AZ: St. Michael's Mission.
* Platero, Paul R. (1986). ''Diné bizaad bee naadzo: A conversational Navajo text for secondary schools, colleges and adults''. Farmington, NM: Navajo Preparatory School.
* Platero, Paul R.; Legah, Lorene; & Platero, Linda S. (1985). ''Diné bizaad bee naʼadzo: A Navajo language literacy and grammar text''. Farmington, NM: Navajo Language Institute.
* Tapahonso, Luci, & Schick, Eleanor. (1995). ''Navajo ABC: A Diné alphabet book''. New York: Macmillan Books for Young Readers. ISBN 0-689-80316-8
* [[Witherspoon, Gary]]. (1985). ''Diné Bizaad Bóhooʼaah for secondary schools, colleges, and adults''. Farmington, NM: Navajo Language Institute.
* Witherspoon, Gary. (1986). ''Diné Bizaad Bóhooʼaah I: A conversational Navajo text for secondary schools, colleges and adults''. Farmington, NM: Navajo Language Institute.
* Wilson, Alan. (1969). ''Breakthrough Navajo: An introductory course''. Gallup, NM: The University of New Mexico, Gallup Branch.
* Wilson, Alan. (1970). ''Laughter, the Navajo way''. Gallup, NM: The University of New Mexico at Gallup.
* Wilson, Alan. (1978). ''Speak Navajo: An intermediate text in communication''. Gallup, NM: University of New Mexico, Gallup Branch.
* Wilson, Garth A. (1995). ''Conversational Navajo workbook: An introductory course for non-native speakers.'' Blanding, UT: Conversational Navajo Publications. ISBN 0-938717-54-5.
* Yazzie, Evangeline Parsons, Ed.D. (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080101064937/http://www.salinabookshelf.com/store/Pre-Order-Din-Bizaad-BnhooaahRediscovering-The-Navajo-Language-P104C8.aspx ''Diné Bizaad Bínáhoo'aah: Rediscovering the Navajo Language'']. Flagstaff, AZ: Salina Bookshelf, Inc. ISBN 978-1-893354-73-9
<references/>
</div>
=== Çhengoaylleeaght as screeuyn moyllee elley ===
<div class="references-small">
* Akmajian, Adrian; & Anderson, Stephen. (1970). On the use of the fourth person in Navajo, or Navajo made harder. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''36'' (1), 1–8.
* Creamer, Mary Helen. (1974). Ranking in Navajo nouns. ''Navajo Language Review'', ''1'', 29–38.
* Faltz, Leonard M. (1998). ''The Navajo verb: A grammar for students and scholars''. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1901-7 (hb), ISBN 0-8263-1902-5 (pbk)
* Frishberg, Nancy. (1972). Navajo object markers and the great chain of being. In J. Kimball (Ed.), ''Syntax and semantics'' (Vol. 1, p. 259–266). New York: Seminar Press.
* Grimes, Barbara F. (Ed.). (2000). Ethnologue: Languages of the world, (14th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-106-9. (Online edition: http://www.ethnologue.com/, accessed on November 19, 2004).
* Hale, Kenneth L. (1973). A note on subject-object inversion in Navajo. In B. B. Kachru, R. B. Lees, Y. Malkiel, A. Pietrangeli, & S. Saporta (Eds.), ''Issues in linguistics: Papers in honor of Henry and Renée Kahane'' (p. 300–309). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1945). ''Navaho phonology''. University of New Mexico publications in anthropology, (No. 1).
* Hoijer, Harry. (1945). Classificatory verb stems in the Apachean languages. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''11'' (1), 13–23.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1945). The Apachean verb, part I: Verb structure and pronominal prefixes. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''11'' (4), 193–203.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part II: The prefixes for mode and tense. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''12'' (1), 1–13.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part III: The classifiers. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''12'' (2), 51–59.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1948). The Apachean verb, part IV: Major form classes. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''14'' (4), 247–259.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1949). The Apachean verb, part V: The theme and prefix complex. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''15'' (1), 12–22.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1970). ''A Navajo lexicon''. University of California Publications in Linguistics (No. 78). Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Kari, James. (1975). The disjunct boundary in the Navajo and Tanaina verb prefix complexes. ''International Journal of American Linguistics'', ''41'', 330–345.
* Kari, James. (1976). Navajo verb prefix phonology. Garland Publishing Co.
* McDonough, Joyce. (2003). ''The Navajo sound system''. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-4020-1351-5 (hb); ISBN 1-4020-1352-3 (pbk)
* Reichard, Gladys A. (1951). ''Navaho grammar''. Publications of the American Ethnological Society (Vol. 21). New York: J. J. Augustin.
* Sapir, Edward. (1932). Two Navaho puns. ''Language'', ''8'' (3) , 217-220.
* Sapir, Edward, & Hoijer, Harry. (1942). ''Navaho texts''. William Dwight Whitney series, Linguistic Society of America.
* Sapir, Edward, & Hoijer, Harry. (1967). ''Phonology and morphology of the Navaho language''. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Speas, Margaret. (1990). ''Phrase structure in natural language''. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-0755-0
* Wall, C. Leon, & Morgan, William. (1994). ''Navajo-English dictionary''. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-7818-0247-4. (Originally published [1958] by U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Branch of Education, Bureau of Indian Affairs).
*Webster, Anthony K. (2004). Coyote Poems: Navajo Poetry, Intertextuality, and Language Choice. ''American Indian Culture and Research Journal'', ''28'', 69-91.
*Webster, Anthony K. (2006). "ALk'idaa' Ma'ii Jooldlosh, Jini": Poetic Devices in Navajo Oral and Written Poetry. ''Anthropological Linguistics'', ''48(3)'', 233-265.
* Witherspoon, Gary. (1971). Navajo categories of objects at rest. ''American Anthropologist'', ''73'', 110-127.
* Witherspoon, Gary. (1977). ''Language and art in the Navajo universe''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08966-8; ISBN 0-472-08965-X
* Yazzie, Sheldon A. (2005). ''Navajo for Beginners and Elementary Students''. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Press.
* Young, Robert W. (2000). ''The Navajo verb system: An overview''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-2172-0 (hb); ISBN 0-8263-2176-3 (pbk)
* Young, Robert W., & Morgan, William, Sr. (1987). ''The Navajo language: A grammar and colloquial dictionary'' (rev. ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1014-1
* Young, Robert W.; Morgan, William; & Midgette, Sally. (1992). ''Analytical lexicon of Navajo''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1356-6; ISBN 0825313566
<references/>
</div>

{{-}}
{{Çhengaghyn Na-Dené}}

{{EddyrWiki|coad=ru}}
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Athabaskagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn ny Steatyn Unnaneysit]]
Ta Navajo ny Navaho (ennym dooghyssagh: Diné bizaad) ny çhengey Athabaskagh ta loayrit ayns neear-yiass ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. T'ee rere çheeroaylleeaght as çhengoaylleeaght ny çhengey Athabaskagh Yiass (ta'n chooid smoo jeh ny çhengaghyn Athabaskagh ayns y Chanadey as Alaska). Ta ny smoo loayreyderyn ny Navajo na un çhengey Americaanagh ghooghyssagh elley çheu hwoaie jeh'n joarey eddyr ny Steatyn Unnaneysit as Meksico, lesh ny smoo na 100,000 loayreyderyn dooghyssagh, as ta'n earroo shoh girree. Rish y Nah Caggey Dowanagh va coad bunnit er y Navajo ymmydit ec loayreyderyn coadyn dy hiaull çhaghteraghtyn shickyragh caggeeagh harrish y radio.

 Sheeanyn 
Ta ny corocklyn Navajo 'sy chairscreeu cadjinit ry-haishbyney shoh heese, lesh fockley magh ASE ayns lhoobeenyn:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | 
! rowspan="2" | Daa-veillagh
! colspan="2" | Cooyl-eeacklagh
! rowspan="2" | Cleaoil
! colspan="2" | Coghooysagh
! rowspan="2" | Sluggidagh
|-
| meanagh
| lhiattagh
| baghtal
| meillaghit
|-
! rowspan="3" | Bleaystagh
| baghtal
|   ||   || || ||   || ||  
|-
| boggit
| ||   || || ||   ||   || 
|-
| tilgit
| ||   || || ||   || || 
|-
! rowspan="3" | Affricaidyn
| baghtal
| ||   || dl  ||   || || || 
|-
| boggit
| ||   ||   ||   || || || 
|-
| tilgit
| ||   ||   ||   || || || 
|-
! rowspan="2" | Tannaghtagh
| neuchronnaneagh
| ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||  
|-
| cronnaneagh
| ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   || 
|-
! colspan="2" | Stroanney
|   ||   || || || || || 
|-
! colspan="2" | Faggyssaght
| || || ||   || || ( ) || 
|}

Ta kiare breeocklyn ayns Navajo: a, e, i as o. Foddee orroo dy ve:

 giare, myr a as e,
 foddey, myr aa as ee,
 stronnit, myr ą as ęę,

ny lesh un jeh kiare toanyn:

 ard, myr áá as éé,
 injil, myr aa as ee,
 girree, myr aá as eé ny
 tuittym, myr áa as ée.

Foddee dy vel cochianglaghyn anchaslagh jeu, myr ą́ą́ (foddey, stronnit, toan ard).

 Imraaghyn 

 Lioaryn 
 Saase ynsee 
 Blair, Robert W.; Simmons, Leon; & Witherspoon, Gary. (1969). Navaho Basic Course. BYU Printing Services.
 Goossen, Irvy W. (1967). Navajo made easier: A course in conversational Navajo. Flagstaff, AZ: Northland Press.
 Goossen, Irvy W. (1995). Diné bizaad: Speak, read, write Navajo. Flagstaff, AZ: Salina Bookshelf. ISBN 0-9644189-1-6
 Goossen, Irvy W. (1997). Diné bizaad: Sprechen, Lesen und Schreiben Sie Navajo. Loder, P. B. (transl.). Flagstaff, AZ: Salina Bookshelf.
 Haile, Berard. (1941–1948). Learning Navaho, (Vols. 1–4). St. Michaels, AZ: St. Michael's Mission.
 Platero, Paul R. (1986). Diné bizaad bee naadzo: A conversational Navajo text for secondary schools, colleges and adults. Farmington, NM: Navajo Preparatory School.
 Platero, Paul R.; Legah, Lorene; & Platero, Linda S. (1985). Diné bizaad bee naʼadzo: A Navajo language literacy and grammar text. Farmington, NM: Navajo Language Institute.
 Tapahonso, Luci, & Schick, Eleanor. (1995). Navajo ABC: A Diné alphabet book. New York: Macmillan Books for Young Readers. ISBN 0-689-80316-8
 Witherspoon, Gary. (1985). Diné Bizaad Bóhooʼaah for secondary schools, colleges, and adults. Farmington, NM: Navajo Language Institute.
 Witherspoon, Gary. (1986). Diné Bizaad Bóhooʼaah I: A conversational Navajo text for secondary schools, colleges and adults. Farmington, NM: Navajo Language Institute.
 Wilson, Alan. (1969). Breakthrough Navajo: An introductory course. Gallup, NM: The University of New Mexico, Gallup Branch.
 Wilson, Alan. (1970). Laughter, the Navajo way. Gallup, NM: The University of New Mexico at Gallup.
 Wilson, Alan. (1978). Speak Navajo: An intermediate text in communication. Gallup, NM: University of New Mexico, Gallup Branch.
 Wilson, Garth A. (1995). Conversational Navajo workbook: An introductory course for non-native speakers. Blanding, UT: Conversational Navajo Publications. ISBN 0-938717-54-5.
 Yazzie, Evangeline Parsons, Ed.D. (2008). Diné Bizaad Bínáhoo'aah: Rediscovering the Navajo Language. Flagstaff, AZ: Salina Bookshelf, Inc. ISBN 978-1-893354-73-9
 Çhengoaylleeaght as screeuyn moyllee elley 
 Akmajian, Adrian; & Anderson, Stephen. (1970). On the use of the fourth person in Navajo, or Navajo made harder. International Journal of American Linguistics, 36 (1), 1–8.
 Creamer, Mary Helen. (1974). Ranking in Navajo nouns. Navajo Language Review, 1, 29–38.
 Faltz, Leonard M. (1998). The Navajo verb: A grammar for students and scholars. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1901-7 (hb), ISBN 0-8263-1902-5 (pbk)
 Frishberg, Nancy. (1972). Navajo object markers and the great chain of being. In J. Kimball (Ed.), Syntax and semantics (Vol. 1, p. 259–266). New York: Seminar Press.
 Grimes, Barbara F. (Ed.). (2000). Ethnologue: Languages of the world, (14th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-106-9. (Online edition: http://www.ethnologue.com/, accessed on November 19, 2004).
 Hale, Kenneth L. (1973). A note on subject-object inversion in Navajo. In B. B. Kachru, R. B. Lees, Y. Malkiel, A. Pietrangeli, & S. Saporta (Eds.), Issues in linguistics: Papers in honor of Henry and Renée Kahane (p. 300–309). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1945). Navaho phonology. University of New Mexico publications in anthropology, (No. 1).
 Hoijer, Harry. (1945). Classificatory verb stems in the Apachean languages. International Journal of American Linguistics, 11 (1), 13–23.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1945). The Apachean verb, part I: Verb structure and pronominal prefixes. International Journal of American Linguistics, 11 (4), 193–203.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part II: The prefixes for mode and tense. International Journal of American Linguistics, 12 (1), 1–13.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part III: The classifiers. International Journal of American Linguistics, 12 (2), 51–59.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1948). The Apachean verb, part IV: Major form classes. International Journal of American Linguistics, 14 (4), 247–259.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1949). The Apachean verb, part V: The theme and prefix complex. International Journal of American Linguistics, 15 (1), 12–22.
 Hoijer, Harry. (1970). A Navajo lexicon. University of California Publications in Linguistics (No. 78). Berkeley: University of California Press.
 Kari, James. (1975). The disjunct boundary in the Navajo and Tanaina verb prefix complexes. International Journal of American Linguistics, 41, 330–345.
 Kari, James. (1976). Navajo verb prefix phonology. Garland Publishing Co.
 McDonough, Joyce. (2003). The Navajo sound system. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-4020-1351-5 (hb); ISBN 1-4020-1352-3 (pbk)
 Reichard, Gladys A. (1951). Navaho grammar. Publications of the American Ethnological Society (Vol. 21). New York: J. J. Augustin.
 Sapir, Edward. (1932). Two Navaho puns. Language, 8 (3) , 217-220.
 Sapir, Edward, & Hoijer, Harry. (1942). Navaho texts. William Dwight Whitney series, Linguistic Society of America.
 Sapir, Edward, & Hoijer, Harry. (1967). Phonology and morphology of the Navaho language. Berkeley: University of California Press.
 Speas, Margaret. (1990). Phrase structure in natural language. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-0755-0
 Wall, C. Leon, & Morgan, William. (1994). Navajo-English dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-7818-0247-4. (Originally published [1958] by U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Branch of Education, Bureau of Indian Affairs).
Webster, Anthony K. (2004). Coyote Poems: Navajo Poetry, Intertextuality, and Language Choice. American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 28, 69-91.
Webster, Anthony K. (2006). "ALk'idaa' Ma'ii Jooldlosh, Jini": Poetic Devices in Navajo Oral and Written Poetry. Anthropological Linguistics, 48(3), 233-265.
 Witherspoon, Gary. (1971). Navajo categories of objects at rest. American Anthropologist, 73, 110-127.
 Witherspoon, Gary. (1977). Language and art in the Navajo universe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08966-8; ISBN 0-472-08965-X
 Yazzie, Sheldon A. (2005). Navajo for Beginners and Elementary Students. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Press.
 Young, Robert W. (2000). The Navajo verb system: An overview. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-2172-0 (hb); ISBN 0-8263-2176-3 (pbk)
 Young, Robert W., & Morgan, William, Sr. (1987). The Navajo language: A grammar and colloquial dictionary (rev. ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1014-1
 Young, Robert W.; Morgan, William; & Midgette, Sally. (1992). Analytical lexicon of Navajo. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-1356-6; ISBN 0825313566

Ronney:Çhengaghyn Athabaskagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn ny Steatyn Unnaneysit