Steamboat Willie
{{ennym iddaalagh}}
{{WD Kishtey Fys Scannane
| ennym          = Steamboat Willie
| jalloo         = Steamboat Willie 1928 Poster.png
| fo-heidyl      = Posteyr theateragh da'n skeaylley oikoil<ref name=Gerstein>{{cite book | last=Gerstein | first=David | title=Learn to Draw Mickey Mouse & Friends Through the Decades | publisher=Walter Foster Jr. | date=2015 | page=14 | isbn=978-1-60058-429-9}}</ref>
| stiureyder     = {{ubl|[[Walt Disney]]|[[Ub Iwerks]]}}
| skeeal         = {{ubl|Walt Disney|Ub Iwerks}}
| gienteyder     = {{ubl|Walt Disney|[[Roy O. Disney]] (co.)}}
| aghteyryn      = Walt Disney
| skeaylley      = 18 Sauin 1928 (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit)
| traa_roie      = 7 m 47 s (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit)
| bushaid        = $4,986.69
}}
She [[fillym giare]] bioghit Americaanagh veih'n vlein 1928 eh '''''Steamboat Willie'''''. V'eh stiurit liorish [[Walt Disney]] as [[Ub Iwerks]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ub Iwerks, Walt Disney. Steamboat Willie. 1928 |url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/302797 |website=Museum of Modern Art |access-date=1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 |archive-date=1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101173917/https://www.moma.org/collection/works/302797 |url-status=live}}</ref> V'eh gientit ayns doo as bane liorish [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Studio]] as skeaylt magh lesh Pat Powers, fo'n ennym [[Celebrity Productions]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Mouse and the Maker: How Walt Disney Made Some Noise for the Animation Industry – StMU Research Scholars |url=https://stmuscholars.org/the-mouse-and-the-maker-how-walt-disney-made-some-noise-for-the-animation-industry/ |access-date=1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 |language=en-US |archive-date=1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101132029/https://stmuscholars.org/the-mouse-and-the-maker-how-walt-disney-made-some-noise-for-the-animation-industry/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Ta'n cartoon coontit myr y chied çheet-magh jeh [[Mickey Mouse|Mickey]] as [[Minnie Mouse]], ga dy row yn daa characteyr er ny haishbyney shiartanse dy veeghyn hannah hene ayns taishbynys prowallagh fo'n ennym ''[[Plane Crazy]]''.<ref name="McGowan">{{Cite web |last=McGowan |first=Andrew |date=April 5, 2023 |title=Mickey Mouse's Debut Wasn't in 'Steamboat Willie' — It Was in This |url=https://collider.com/mickey-mouse-short-plane-crazy/ |access-date=1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 |website=Collider |language=en |archive-date=8 Nollick 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208200312/https://collider.com/mickey-mouse-short-plane-crazy/ |url-status=live}}</ref> She ''Steamboat Willie'' va'n trass fillym lesh Mickey v'er ny ghientyn, agh v'eh ny chied fillym v'er ny skeaylley, er-yn-oyr dy reih Disney dy ghientyn nane jeh ny chied chartoonyn lesh sheeanyn sincroanit lurg honnick eh ''[[The Jazz Singer]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Dave |title=Steamboat Willie |url=https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-film-preservation-board/documents/steamboat_willie.pdf |website=Library of Congress |access-date=11 Boaldyn 2020 |archive-date=6 Mean Souree 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606135251/https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-film-preservation-board/documents/steamboat_willie.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>

Ta enney mooar er ''Steamboat Willie'' er-yn-oyr dy vel eh coontit mastey ny chied chartoonyn lesh [[fillym-sheean|sheean sincroanit]], chammah as mastey ny chied chartoonyn lesh [[sheean lurg gientyn|cassan-sheean eear-ghientit]] ren scarrey eh veih cartoonyn ny s'leah lesh sheean, lheid as ''[[Song Car-Tunes]]'' (1924–1926) as ''[[My Old Kentucky Home (scannane 1926)|My Old Kentucky Home]]'' (1926) lesh [[Fleischer Studios|Inkwell Studios]] as ''[[Dinner Time (scannane)|Dinner Time]]'' (1928) lesh [[Van Beuren Studios]]. Va Disney credjal dy vees y sheean sincroanit feer scanshoil 'sy scannaneaght ry-heet. Va ''Steamboat Willie'' coontit myr y cartoon smoo ennoil ec y traa v'ayn.

Va'n chiaull da ''Steamboat Willie'' er ny reaghey lesh [[Wilfred Jackson]] as Bert Lewis, as ghow eh stiagh ny h-arraneyn "[[Steamboat Bill]]", cummey lesh y trome-ghooagh [[Arthur Collins (arraneyder)|Arthur Collins]] car ny 1910yn as va feer ennoil mastey yn theay, as yn arrane çheerey "[[Turkey in the Straw]]" veih'n 19oo eash.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2z-PDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA171 |title=A History of Intellectual Property in 50 Objects |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2019 |isbn=9781108352024 |editor-last=Op Den Kamp |editor-first=Claudy |pages=171–172 |access-date=26 Nollick 2023 |editor-last2=Hunter |editor-first2=Dan |archive-date=30 Nollick 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230233932/https://www.google.pt/books/edition/A_History_of_Intellectual_Property_in_50/2z-PDwAAQBAJ?hl=pt-PT&gbpv=1&pg=PA171&printsec=frontcover |url-status=live}}</ref> Foddee dy nee arrish jeh'n fillym ''[[Steamboat Bill, Jr.]]'' (1928) lesh [[Buster Keaton]] enmys ''Steamboat Willie'',<ref name="Uytdewilligen">{{cite book |last=Uytdewilligen|first=Ryan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pv8gDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |title=The 101 Most Influential Coming-of-age Movies |publisher=Algora Publishing |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-62894-194-4 |pages=17–18 |quote=Buster Keaton's...'last great film' which inspired Mickey Mouse's first cartoon in sound, ''Steamboat Willie''. |access-date=31 Nollick 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320055444/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pv8gDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |archive-date=20 Mayrnt 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> as eh çheet er yn arrane lesh Collins. Chloie Disney dagh goo 'sy fillym, ga nagh vel mooarane dy chohaggloo so-hoiggal.{{efn|Cha nel focklyn ayn agh tra ta Pete tallaghey "Get down there!" as shiartanse dy cheayrtyn ta'n parrad gra "Help! Man overboard!" as "Hope you don't feel hurt, big boy!"<ref>[https://www.mouseplanet.com/8238/Plane_Crazy_About_Mickey_Mouse Mouse Planet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506012231/https://www.mouseplanet.com/8238/Plane_Crazy_About_Mickey_Mouse |date=6 Boaldyn 2022}}<!-- Verified from the subtitles on the "Walt Disney Treasures" DVD--></ref>}}

Ta'n fillym er ny gheddyn ram moylley cremeydagh, goaill stiagh moylley ry-hoi greesaght nane jeh ny karacteyryn smoo ennoil 'sy theihll as ry-hoi'n noaid çhaghnoil. Ta'n fillym giare coontit myr nane jeh ny cartoonyn smoo cummaghtagh rieau. Ren biogheyderyn reih ''Steamboat Willie'' myr y 13oo cartoon share v'ayn rieau 'sy lioar ''[[The 50 Greatest Cartoons]]'' ayns 1994, as ayns 1998 va'n fillym reiht lesh [[Lioarlann y Chohionnal|Lioarlann Chohionnal]] ny Steatyn Unnaneysit son freayltys 'sy [[National Film Registry]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Complete National Film Registry Listing {{!}} Film Registry {{!}} National Film Preservation Board {{!}} Programs {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/ |access-date=1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA |archive-date=31 Jerrey Fouyir 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031213743/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Hie yn cartoon stiagh 'sy [[reamys theayagh]] ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit er 1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 er-yn-oyr dy row yn obbyr soilshit magh da'n chied cheayrt ayns 1928.

==Skeeal==
[[File:Steamboat Willie (1928) by Walt Disney.webm|thumb|thumbtime=0:26|Y slane fillym giare ''Steamboat Willie'']]
Ta [[Mickey Mouse]] stiurey yn [[gaaltan spaag]] çheu-wheeyllagh, feddanagh yn arrane "[[Steamboat Bill]]" dy creeoil as sheeaney ny tree feddanyn er y vaatey. Dy gerrid, ta'n captan, [[Pete (Disney)|Pete]], çheet er y scaailan as t'eh goardaghey Mickey veih'n [[Droghad (shiaulteyrys)|droghad]]. Ta Mickey jannoo sheeanyn breimeragh lesh e veill jeeragh noi Pete. Ta Pete jannoo eiyrtys dy vrebbal eh, agh ta Mickey çhea voish as ta Pete brebbal eh hene 'sy thoin. Eisht, ta Mickey tuittym sheese greeshyn, as t'eh skyrraghtyn er barrey sheeabin er lout y vaatey, as t'eh tarlheimey stiagh ayns cruick d'ushtey. Ta parrad gearrey er as ta Mickey ceau yn chruick er e chione.

Ta Pete, t'er ny ve jeeaghyn er y taghyrt, stiurey yn gaaltan lesh hene. T'eh greimmey peesh dy [[tombagey caignee|hombagey caignee]] as t'eh ceau shelley noi'n gheay. Ta'n shelley getlagh er-ash as t'eh clinckal clag y vaatey. Er-yn-oyr dy vel Pete goaill taitnys ass shen, t'eh ceau shelley reesht, agh yn traa shoh ta'n shelley bwoalley eh jeeragh 'syn eddin echey.

Ta'n gaaltan tarlheimey ec "Podunk Landing" raad t'eh çhaglym lught dy [[sthock bio]]. Lesh doilleeid, ta Mickey geearree nane jeh ny baa s'thannney lesh lipaid [[FOB (lhuingys)|FOB]] y hayrn er boayrd y lhong lesh greienys. Agh, ta'n vooa ro hanney. As eh geearree yn cheisht shen y chiartaghey, ta Mickey bolgey gailley yn vooa lesh traagh dy yannoo yn vooa roauyr. As ad shiaulley reesht, ta [[Minnie Mouse]] çheet, roie dys y vaatey roish my t'eh faagail. Agh, cha nel Mickey fakin ish. Myr shen, t'ee roie liorish y clyst as geamagh er Mickey. Ta Mickey clashtyn eamyn Minnie as t'ee tayrn ish er board lesh y chraayn lughtee as eh dooanit rish e [[Bloomeryn#Fo-gharmadyn|bloomeryn]].

==Jeeagh er neesht==
* [[Mickey Mouse (straih filmyn)|''Mickey Mouse'' (straih filmyn)]]

==Noteyn==
{{notelist}}

==Imraaghyn==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{Commons category|Steamboat Willie}}
{{Wikisource|Steamboat Willie|''Steamboat Willie''}}
* {{youTube|BBgghnQF6E4|''Steamboat Willie''}} (lhieggan reaghit; seose-laad lesh [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]])
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{DisneyAtoZ|title=''Steamboat Willie''}}
* ''[https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/514481/steamboat-willie Steamboat Willie]'' ec [[Turner Classic Movies|TCM Movie Database]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726003331/http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=96 ''Steamboat Willie''] ec ''The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts''
* [https://archive.org/details/SteamboatWillie ''Steamboat Willie''] ec yn [[Internet Archive]]
* [http://www.filmsound.org/animation/steamboatwilly/ Taishbynys Prowallagh jeh ''Steamboat Willie'']

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}

[[Ronney:Filmyn 1928]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn 'sy Vaarle]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit Americaanagh veih ny 1920yn]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn giare bioghit lesh Disney veih ny 1920yn]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn aittys kiaullee veih ny 1920yn]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit 1928]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn aittys 1928]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn giare 1928]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn giare bioghit Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn doo-as-bane Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn aittys kiaullee Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bentyn rish lughee]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bentyn rish kiyt]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bentyn rish ushagyn]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bunnit er lhongyn]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn bioghit gyn loayrtys]]
[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh giarragyn feeshan]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn-sheean leah]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn stiurit liorish Ub Iwerks]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn stiurit liorish Walt Disney]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn gientit liorish Walt Disney]]
[[Ronney:Filmyn giare Mickey Mouse]]
She fillym giare bioghit Americaanagh veih'n vlein 1928 eh Steamboat Willie. V'eh stiurit liorish Walt Disney as Ub Iwerks. V'eh gientit ayns doo as bane liorish Walt Disney Studio as skeaylt magh lesh Pat Powers, fo'n ennym Celebrity Productions. Ta'n cartoon coontit myr y chied çheet-magh jeh Mickey as Minnie Mouse, ga dy row yn daa characteyr er ny haishbyney shiartanse dy veeghyn hannah hene ayns taishbynys prowallagh fo'n ennym Plane Crazy. She Steamboat Willie va'n trass fillym lesh Mickey v'er ny ghientyn, agh v'eh ny chied fillym v'er ny skeaylley, er-yn-oyr dy reih Disney dy ghientyn nane jeh ny chied chartoonyn lesh sheeanyn sincroanit lurg honnick eh The Jazz Singer.

Ta enney mooar er Steamboat Willie er-yn-oyr dy vel eh coontit mastey ny chied chartoonyn lesh sheean sincroanit, chammah as mastey ny chied chartoonyn lesh cassan-sheean eear-ghientit ren scarrey eh veih cartoonyn ny s'leah lesh sheean, lheid as Song Car-Tunes (1924–1926) as My Old Kentucky Home (1926) lesh Inkwell Studios as Dinner Time (1928) lesh Van Beuren Studios. Va Disney credjal dy vees y sheean sincroanit feer scanshoil 'sy scannaneaght ry-heet. Va Steamboat Willie coontit myr y cartoon smoo ennoil ec y traa v'ayn.

Va'n chiaull da Steamboat Willie er ny reaghey lesh Wilfred Jackson as Bert Lewis, as ghow eh stiagh ny h-arraneyn "Steamboat Bill", cummey lesh y trome-ghooagh Arthur Collins car ny 1910yn as va feer ennoil mastey yn theay, as yn arrane çheerey "Turkey in the Straw" veih'n 19oo eash. Foddee dy nee arrish jeh'n fillym Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928) lesh Buster Keaton enmys Steamboat Willie, as eh çheet er yn arrane lesh Collins. Chloie Disney dagh goo 'sy fillym, ga nagh vel mooarane dy chohaggloo so-hoiggal.

Ta'n fillym er ny gheddyn ram moylley cremeydagh, goaill stiagh moylley ry-hoi greesaght nane jeh ny karacteyryn smoo ennoil 'sy theihll as ry-hoi'n noaid çhaghnoil. Ta'n fillym giare coontit myr nane jeh ny cartoonyn smoo cummaghtagh rieau. Ren biogheyderyn reih Steamboat Willie myr y 13oo cartoon share v'ayn rieau 'sy lioar The 50 Greatest Cartoons ayns 1994, as ayns 1998 va'n fillym reiht lesh Lioarlann Chohionnal ny Steatyn Unnaneysit son freayltys 'sy National Film Registry. Hie yn cartoon stiagh 'sy reamys theayagh ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit er 1 Jerrey Geuree 2024 er-yn-oyr dy row yn obbyr soilshit magh da'n chied cheayrt ayns 1928.

Skeeal
thumb|thumbtime=0:26|Y slane fillym giare Steamboat Willie
Ta Mickey Mouse stiurey yn gaaltan spaag çheu-wheeyllagh, feddanagh yn arrane "Steamboat Bill" dy creeoil as sheeaney ny tree feddanyn er y vaatey. Dy gerrid, ta'n captan, Pete, çheet er y scaailan as t'eh goardaghey Mickey veih'n droghad. Ta Mickey jannoo sheeanyn breimeragh lesh e veill jeeragh noi Pete. Ta Pete jannoo eiyrtys dy vrebbal eh, agh ta Mickey çhea voish as ta Pete brebbal eh hene 'sy thoin. Eisht, ta Mickey tuittym sheese greeshyn, as t'eh skyrraghtyn er barrey sheeabin er lout y vaatey, as t'eh tarlheimey stiagh ayns cruick d'ushtey. Ta parrad gearrey er as ta Mickey ceau yn chruick er e chione.

Ta Pete, t'er ny ve jeeaghyn er y taghyrt, stiurey yn gaaltan lesh hene. T'eh greimmey peesh dy hombagey caignee as t'eh ceau shelley noi'n gheay. Ta'n shelley getlagh er-ash as t'eh clinckal clag y vaatey. Er-yn-oyr dy vel Pete goaill taitnys ass shen, t'eh ceau shelley reesht, agh yn traa shoh ta'n shelley bwoalley eh jeeragh 'syn eddin echey.

Ta'n gaaltan tarlheimey ec "Podunk Landing" raad t'eh çhaglym lught dy sthock bio. Lesh doilleeid, ta Mickey geearree nane jeh ny baa s'thannney lesh lipaid FOB y hayrn er boayrd y lhong lesh greienys. Agh, ta'n vooa ro hanney. As eh geearree yn cheisht shen y chiartaghey, ta Mickey bolgey gailley yn vooa lesh traagh dy yannoo yn vooa roauyr. As ad shiaulley reesht, ta Minnie Mouse çheet, roie dys y vaatey roish my t'eh faagail. Agh, cha nel Mickey fakin ish. Myr shen, t'ee roie liorish y clyst as geamagh er Mickey. Ta Mickey clashtyn eamyn Minnie as t'ee tayrn ish er board lesh y chraayn lughtee as eh dooanit rish e bloomeryn.

Jeeagh er neesht
 Mickey Mouse (straih filmyn)

Noteyn

Imraaghyn

Kianglaghyn magh

  (lhieggan reaghit; seose-laad lesh Walt Disney Animation Studios)
 
 
 Steamboat Willie ec TCM Movie Database
 Steamboat Willie ec The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
 Steamboat Willie ec yn Internet Archive
 Taishbynys Prowallagh jeh Steamboat Willie

Ronney:Filmyn 1928
Ronney:Filmyn 'sy Vaarle
Ronney:Filmyn Americaanagh
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit Americaanagh veih ny 1920yn
Ronney:Filmyn giare bioghit lesh Disney veih ny 1920yn
Ronney:Filmyn aittys kiaullee veih ny 1920yn
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit 1928
Ronney:Filmyn aittys 1928
Ronney:Filmyn giare 1928
Ronney:Filmyn giare bioghit Americaanagh
Ronney:Filmyn doo-as-bane Americaanagh
Ronney:Filmyn aittys kiaullee Americaanagh
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bentyn rish lughee
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bentyn rish kiyt
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bentyn rish ushagyn
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit bunnit er lhongyn
Ronney:Filmyn bioghit gyn loayrtys
Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh giarragyn feeshan
Ronney:Filmyn-sheean leah
Ronney:Filmyn stiurit liorish Ub Iwerks
Ronney:Filmyn stiurit liorish Walt Disney
Ronney:Filmyn gientit liorish Walt Disney
Ronney:Filmyn giare Mickey Mouse