Skeeal appee
Ayns [[studeyryssyn shaanrey]], ta '''skeeal appee''' çheet er [[shaanrey]] [[lettyraght]], [[theater]], [[fillym]], as [[gamman-feeshan]] ta jeeraghey er appaghey feniagh voish y lambaanid dys yn eash aasit echey ny eck. Ta skeealyn appee dy mennick cur ny smoo trimmid er y chohaggloo na er y jantys, as dy mennick t'ad bunnit 'sy traa shagh. T'ad jeigeyryn biallee ny skeealyn appee dy mennick.<ref name=Benyahia /> She fo-haanrey yn skeeal appee eh yn ''[[Bildungsroman]]''.

She ceaghlaghyn ennaghtagh çheusthie jeh ny karacteyryn hene co-chialgyn ny skeealyn appee.<ref>Romero, Travis (2020). [https://www.ginglu.com/topics/?topic=Coming%20Of%20Age "Coming Of Age"]. ''Ginglu''. Feddynit magh er 7 Nollick 2020.</ref>

==''Bildungsroman''==
'Sy [[cremeydys lettyraght|chremeydys lettyraght]], s'maylartagh dy mennick ta noaskeealyn appee as ''Bildungsroman'', ga dy nee shaanrey ny s'lhea eh yn noaskeeal appee. Ta'n ''Bildungsroman'' (voish ny focklyn Germaanish ''[[Bildung]]'', "ynsagh" ny "kiaddey" as ''Roman'', "noaskeeal") goaill stiagh troghyn formoil as bun-chooishagh.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Iversen |first=Annikin Teines |year=2010 |title=Change and Continuity; The Bildungsroman in English |location=Ollooscoill Tromsø |publisher=Munin open research archive |hdl=10037/2486}}</ref> T'ee jeeraghey er aase as appaghey shicklaagagh as beasagh y characteyr voish yn aegid dys yn eash aasit,<ref>{{cite web |title=Glossary of Literary and Rhetorical Terms |url=http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Terms/index.html |last=Lynch |first=Jack |date=1999 |website=Guide to Literary Terms |publisher=Ollooscoill Rutgers |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805212616/http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Terms/bildungsroman.html |archivedate=5 Luanistyn 2011|accessdate=24 Boaldyn 2020}}</ref> raad dy vel caghlaa yn characteyr scanshoil.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bakhtin |first=Mikhail |title=Speech Genres and Other Late Essays|isbn=978-0-292-79256-2|oclc=956882417 |date=1996 |chapter=The Bildungsroman and its Significance in the History of Realism |location=Austin, TX |publisher=University of Texas Press |editor-first=Caryl |editor-last=Emerson |editor-first2=Michael |editor-last2=Holquist |page=21}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Apprenticeships: The Bildungsroman from Goethe to Santayana |last=Jeffers |first=Thomas L. |year=2005 |publisher=Palgrave |location=York Noa |isbn=1-4039-6607-9 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/65244/bildungsroman |title=Bildungsroman: German literary genre |date=22 Averil 2013 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref>

[[Coadan:The Wizard of Oz Judy Garland 1939.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Judy Garland]] cloie yn karacteyr Dorothy 'sy fillym ''[[The Wizard of Oz (fillym 1939)|The Wizard of Oz]]'' ayns 1939]]
Hie yn shaanrey er n'aafilley voish skeealyn çheerey bentyn rish paitçhyn ronsaghey magh yn dowan son y fortan oc y gheddyn.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cicchelli |first=Vincenzo |date=2010 |title=Les legs du voyage de formation à la Bildung cosmopolite |url=http://www.cairn.info/revue-le-telemaque-2010-2-page-57.htm |journal=Le Télémaque |language=fr |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=57–70 |doi=10.3917/tele.038.0057 |issn=1263-588X |quote=Franco Moretti et John Neubauer, historiens de la littérature, ont tous deux insisté sur le rôle fondamental qu'a joué le roman, depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale, dans la construction des âges de la vie, de l'adolescence et la jeunesse. Si, avant cette période, les jeunes sont les laissés-pour-compte de la littérature romanesque, cette entrée tardive est compensée par la place centrale qu'ils occupent dans le roman de formation. Vers la fin du XIXe siècle, quand ce genre entre en crise, les jeunes sont remplacés par les adolescents, nouveaux protagonistes des œuvres de fiction. Après les écrits de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, le roman de formation, ou Bildungsroman, dont l'apogée se situe entre Les années d'apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister de Goethe (1795–1796) et l'Éducation sentimentale de Flaubert (1869), invente la figure littéraire du jeune homme voyageur. C'est à partir donc de cette période qu'il faudra retrouver certains traits des voyages fictionnels, que j'appelle matrices , qui hantent encore notre imaginaire, et que l'on retrouve dans les séjours Erasmus contemporains}}</ref> Ga dy daase yn ''Bildungsroman'' 'sy Ghermaan, haink er dy ve feer cummaghtagh 'syn Oarpey ec y toshiaght as er feie ny cruinney ny s'anmey. Ren [[Thomas Carlyle]] çhyndaa noaskeeal Goethe dys y Vaarle as, lurg e hoilshaghey magh ayns 1824, screeu ram ughtaryn Goaldagh noaskeealyn as ad geddyn ardsmooinaght voish.<ref>Buckley, J. H. (1974), ''Season of Youth: The Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golding'', Harvard Univ Press, {{ISBN|978-0-67479-640-9}}.</ref><ref>Ellis, L. (1999), ''Appearing to Diminish: Female Development and the British Bildungsroman, 1750–1850'', Lunnin: Bucknell University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-83875-411-5}}</ref>

Shimmey cummey yn ''Bildungsroman'' t'ayn, lheid as y ''[[Künstlerroman]]'' ("noaskeel ellyneyr"), ta jeeraghey er hene-aase ellyneyr.<ref name="Werlock2010p387">{{cite book |author=Werlock, James P. |year=2010 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lWuyTK_0eBsC&pg=PA387 |title=The Facts on File companion to the American short story |volume=2 |page=387|isbn=9781438127439 }}</ref>

==Filmyn jeigeyr==
'Sy scannaneaght, she shaanrey fillym jeigeyr ta'n fillym appee. Ta filmyn appee jeeraghey er aase shicklaagagh as beasagh y characteyr voish yn aegid dys yn eash aasit. S'caghlaa yn çhaanrey shen voish ny 2020yn na yn "fillym appee moal ta goaill rish najoor moal yn eash aasit 'sy 21d eash", raad foddee dy vel deiney aasit aegey ronsaghey magh mooinjeryssyn giare-heiltagh, staydyssyn beaghee, as staartaghyn cha jeianagh as nyn 20yn as 30yn leah.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/culture/worst-person-joachim-trier/ |title= The Wonder and Horror of Delayed Adulthood|last=Murthi |first=Vikram |date= 10 Mayrnt 2022|publisher=[[The Nation]]|accessdate=10 Mayrnt 2022 |quote=}}</ref>

Yn aase as y caghlaa persoonagh, t'ad feer scanshoil 'sy çhaanrey, as t'ad croghey er y chohaggloo as freggyrtyn ennaghtagh as cha nee er y jantys. Keayrtyn, ta'n skeeal goll er insh ayns cummey aaçhentyn.<ref name=Benyahia>{{cite book |author1=Benyahia, Sarah Casey |author2=Gaffney, Freddie |author3=White, John | title=As Film Studies: The Essential Introduction | series=Essentials Series | isbn=0-415-39311-6 | publisher=Taylor & Francis | year=2006 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-pyveRuwHzsC&pg=PA271 | accessdate=5 Boaldyn 2011 }}</ref> Dy shendeeagh, va filmyn appee jeeraghey er guillyn aegey, agh er y gherrid haink orroo jeeraghey er caillinyn chammah ayns filmyn lheid as ''[[The Poker House]]'' (2008), ''[[Winter's Bone]]'' (2010), ''[[Hick (fillym)|Hick]]'' (2011), ''[[Girlhood (fillym)|Girlhood]]'' (2014), ''[[Mustang (fillym)|Mustang]]'' (2015), ''[[The Diary of a Teenage Girl]]'' (2015), ''[[Mistress America]]'' (2015), ''[[The Edge of Seventeen]]'' (2016), ''[[Lady Bird (fillym)|Lady Bird]]'' (2017), as ''[[Sweet 20 (fillym 2017)|Sweet 20]]'' (2017).<ref name="Erbland">{{cite web |date=5 Nollick 2017 |last=Erbland |first=Kate |title=7 Female-Centric Coming-of-Age Movies to Watch If You Loved 'Lady Bird' |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2017/12/movies-to-watch-like-lady-bird-1201904105/ |website=[[IndieWire]] }}</ref>

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Far-skeealaght appee| ]]
[[Ronney:Shaanraghyn fillym]]
[[Ronney:Shaanraghyn lettyraght]]
[[Ronney:Obbraghyn bentyn rish yn aegid]]
Ayns studeyryssyn shaanrey, ta skeeal appee çheet er shaanrey lettyraght, theater, fillym, as gamman-feeshan ta jeeraghey er appaghey feniagh voish y lambaanid dys yn eash aasit echey ny eck. Ta skeealyn appee dy mennick cur ny smoo trimmid er y chohaggloo na er y jantys, as dy mennick t'ad bunnit 'sy traa shagh. T'ad jeigeyryn biallee ny skeealyn appee dy mennick. She fo-haanrey yn skeeal appee eh yn Bildungsroman.

She ceaghlaghyn ennaghtagh çheusthie jeh ny karacteyryn hene co-chialgyn ny skeealyn appee.Romero, Travis (2020). "Coming Of Age". Ginglu. Feddynit magh er 7 Nollick 2020.

Bildungsroman
'Sy chremeydys lettyraght, s'maylartagh dy mennick ta noaskeealyn appee as Bildungsroman, ga dy nee shaanrey ny s'lhea eh yn noaskeeal appee. Ta'n Bildungsroman (voish ny focklyn Germaanish Bildung, "ynsagh" ny "kiaddey" as Roman, "noaskeeal") goaill stiagh troghyn formoil as bun-chooishagh. T'ee jeeraghey er aase as appaghey shicklaagagh as beasagh y characteyr voish yn aegid dys yn eash aasit, raad dy vel caghlaa yn characteyr scanshoil.

thumb|right|200px|Judy Garland cloie yn karacteyr Dorothy 'sy fillym The Wizard of Oz ayns 1939
Hie yn shaanrey er n'aafilley voish skeealyn çheerey bentyn rish paitçhyn ronsaghey magh yn dowan son y fortan oc y gheddyn. Ga dy daase yn Bildungsroman 'sy Ghermaan, haink er dy ve feer cummaghtagh 'syn Oarpey ec y toshiaght as er feie ny cruinney ny s'anmey. Ren Thomas Carlyle çhyndaa noaskeeal Goethe dys y Vaarle as, lurg e hoilshaghey magh ayns 1824, screeu ram ughtaryn Goaldagh noaskeealyn as ad geddyn ardsmooinaght voish.Buckley, J. H. (1974), Season of Youth: The Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golding, Harvard Univ Press, .Ellis, L. (1999), Appearing to Diminish: Female Development and the British Bildungsroman, 1750–1850, Lunnin: Bucknell University Press, 

Shimmey cummey yn Bildungsroman t'ayn, lheid as y Künstlerroman ("noaskeel ellyneyr"), ta jeeraghey er hene-aase ellyneyr.

Filmyn jeigeyr
'Sy scannaneaght, she shaanrey fillym jeigeyr ta'n fillym appee. Ta filmyn appee jeeraghey er aase shicklaagagh as beasagh y characteyr voish yn aegid dys yn eash aasit. S'caghlaa yn çhaanrey shen voish ny 2020yn na yn "fillym appee moal ta goaill rish najoor moal yn eash aasit 'sy 21d eash", raad foddee dy vel deiney aasit aegey ronsaghey magh mooinjeryssyn giare-heiltagh, staydyssyn beaghee, as staartaghyn cha jeianagh as nyn 20yn as 30yn leah.

Yn aase as y caghlaa persoonagh, t'ad feer scanshoil 'sy çhaanrey, as t'ad croghey er y chohaggloo as freggyrtyn ennaghtagh as cha nee er y jantys. Keayrtyn, ta'n skeeal goll er insh ayns cummey aaçhentyn. Dy shendeeagh, va filmyn appee jeeraghey er guillyn aegey, agh er y gherrid haink orroo jeeraghey er caillinyn chammah ayns filmyn lheid as The Poker House (2008), Winter's Bone (2010), Hick (2011), Girlhood (2014), Mustang (2015), The Diary of a Teenage Girl (2015), Mistress America (2015), The Edge of Seventeen (2016), Lady Bird (2017), as Sweet 20 (2017).

 Imraaghyn 

 
Ronney:Shaanraghyn fillym
Ronney:Shaanraghyn lettyraght
Ronney:Obbraghyn bentyn rish yn aegid