Nerin
{{Ymmydcosoylagh|yn ellan 'syn Oarpey|y çheer neuchroghagh t'er enney fo'n ennym cheddin|Pobblaght Nerin}}
[[Coadan:Ireland from space edit.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Jalloo feer-ghaait er Nerin, jeant ec [[NASA]] er 4 J. Geuree, lesh y [[Yn Keayn Sheear|Cheayn Sheear]] da'n sheear as [[Mooir Vannin]] da'n shiar]]
[[Coadan:IRL Europe location.png|250px|thumb|right|Soiaghey Nerin 'syn Oarpey]]

Ta '''Nerin''' ({{lang-ga|Éire}}, {{lang-en|Ireland}}, [[Baarle Albinagh Ultagh|Ullanish]]: ''Airlann'') yn [[Rolley ellanyn 'syn Oarpey rere eaghtyr|trass ellan smoo]] 'syn [[Yn Oarpey|Oarpey]] as ny [[Rolley ellanyn rere eaghtyr|feedoo ellan smoo]] 'sy [[Yn Chruinney|Chruinney]].<ref name='unep'>{{cite web|url=http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm|title=Islands by Area|date=1998-02-18|work=UN System-Wide Earthwatch|publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]]|accessdate=30-08-2008|language=Baarle|archivedate=2015-12-01|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20151201081219/http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm}}</ref> T'ee ny soie ayns sheear hwoaie ny [[Yn Oarpey|h-Oarpey]] as t'ee cruinnit lesh keeadyn dy ellanyn as ellaneenyn. Ta'n [[Yn Vretyn Vooar|Vretyn Vooar]] soit da'n shiar as ish scarrit veih Nerin liorish [[Mooir Vannin]]. Ta [[Pobblaght Nerin]] coodaghey 5/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. Ta [[Nerin Hwoaie]], cooid jeh'n [[Reeriaght Unnaneysit]], coodaghey'n chooid elley, as t'ee ny soie ayns shiar hwoaie yn ellan. Ta'n ellan jeant seose jeh cruink as sleityn injil ta cruinnlaghey strah rea lheeadagh as ta awinyn yn-shiaulley sheeyney stiagh çheu sthie. Ta glasseraght rank 'syn ellan - troar jeh'n speyr faarkagh vog ayn. Va çheshvean yn ellan coodit liorish keylljyn gloo derrey ny 1600yn agh jiu t'ee ny h-ard smoo jee-cheyllit 'syn Oarpey.<ref>{{cite book |last=Solnit |first=Rebecca |title=Book of Migrations: Some Passages in Ireland |publisher=Verso |year=1997 |location=Lunnin |pages=100 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M7PixoY16fkC&pg=PA100 |isbn=1-85984-186-4 }}</ref> Ta shey [[sheeintagh|sheeintee]] ghooghyssagh as feed ayns Nerin. Ta'n [[shynnagh ruy]], yn [[arkan sonney]], as y [[broc]] so-akin dy mennick, agh ta'n [[mwaagh slieau|mwaagh Yernagh]], y [[feeaih ruy]] as [[kayt ny miljyn|kiyt ny miljyn]] ry-gheddyn chammah.

T'eh oolit dy vel 6.2 millioonyn dy 'leih ayns Nerin. Ta beggan ny sloo na 4.5 millioonyn dy 'leih cummal ayns Pobblaght Nerin as ta beggan ny sloo na 1.8 millioonyn dy 'leih cummal ayns Nerin Hwoaie.<ref name="2008population">V'eh er ooley 'sy vlein 2008 dy row 4,422,100 cummaltee ayns Pobblaght Nerin as 'sy vlein cheddin va 1,775,000 cummaltee ayns Nerin Hwoaie. 'Sy vlein 2009 v'eh oolit dy row 4,459,300 cummaltee ayns Pobblaght Nerin. Cha nel ooley 'sy vlein 2009 da Nerin Hwoaie er ny chur magh dys shoh. Ta ny h-oolaghyn shoh çheet as bingyn staydraaoil reiltyssagh oikoil veih'n daa heer:
* {{cite web | url=http://www.cso.ie/releasespublications/documents/population/current/popmig.pdf | title=Population and Migration Estimates | publisher=Central Statistics Office | location=Divlyn | year=2009 }}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/population/midyear/mye_report_2008.pdf | title=Population and Migration Estimates Northern Ireland (2008) | author=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency | publisher=Department of Finance and Personnel | location=Beeal Feirshtey | year=2008 | accessdate=2010-01-11 | archivedate=2010-02-17 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217112629/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/population/midyear/mye_report_2008.pdf }}</ref> Ta ny h-earrooyn shen taishbyney bishaghey mooar ayns sleih-earroo yn ellan veih'n 4.2 millioonyn va cummal ayn ayns ny 1960yn, agh t'eh foddey ny sloo veih'n 8 millioonyn va cummal er yn ellan ayns ny 1840yn leah roish çheet [[Yn Gortey Mooar|y Ghortey Mooar]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://memory.loc.gov/learn//features/immig/irish2.html|title= Irish-Catholic Immigration to America|date= 2007-05-07|work= Immigration…|publisher= Library of Congress|accessdate=2010-01-01}}</ref>

Ayns ny Mean Eashyn [[Ruegys Normanagh er Nerin|haink ny Normanee]] dys Nerin as fo-yerrey haink jerrey lesh y lhing Normanagh as toshiaght lesh y [[Aaghoaill Hiudaragh Nerin|chioneys Sostynagh ayns ny 1500yn]]. Ayns ny 1600yn, va corys dy [[Eaghtyrys Protestoonagh|chioneys Sostynagh Protestoonagh]] er ny chummey dys neuvondeish dy chur er y vooar chooid [[Catoleagh Raueagh|Chatoleagh Raueagh]] as Phrotestoonagh yiooldagh, as v'eh sheeynt car ny 1700yn. Ayns 1801, haink Nerin dy ve ny cooid jeh'n [[Reeriaght Unnaneysit ny Bretyn Mooar as Nerin|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]. Rere [[Caggey Seyrsnys Nerin|caggey er son seyrsnys]] 'sy 20-oo eash leah haink y çheer dy ve [[Rheynn magh Nerin|rheynnit]] ayns daa ayrn - [[Steat Seyr Nerin]] as [[Nerin Hwoaie]]. Haink Steat Seyr Nerin dy ve ny smoo seyr harrish ny jeihaghtyn agh hannee Nerin Hwoaie lesh y [[Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]. Haghyr [[ny Trubbylyn|boirey theayagh ayns veih ny 1960yn jeianagh derrey ny 1990yn]]. Huitt y mooadys dy voiraghyn lurg [[Conaant Jeheiney Caaisht|conaant politickagh]] ayns 1998. Ayns 1973, hie'n daa ayrn jeh'n ellan stiagh 'sy [[Boodeeys Tarmaynagh Oarpagh|Voodeeys Tarmaynagh Oarpagh]] ([[yn Unnaneys Oarpagh]] jiu). Haghyr [[Yn Teegyr Celtiagh|bishaghey tarmaynagh neusampleyrit]] ayns Pobblaght Nerin veih ny 1990yn meanagh derrey'n [[Geyre-ghaue argidoil Nerin (2008-2010)|gheyre-ghaue argidoil Yernagh ayns 2008-2010]].<ref>{{cite journal|first1=Alan|last1=Barrett|first2=Ide|last2=Kearney|first3=Jean|last3=Goggin|editor1-first=Tim|editor1-last=Callan|title=Quarterly Economic Commentary|work=Research Bulletin|month=Spring|year=2009|publisher=Economic and Social Research Institute|location=Divlyn|url=http://www.esri.ie/UserFiles/publications/20090429104918/QEC2009Spr_ES.pdf}}</ref>

== Shennaghys ==
{{Ardart|Shennaghys Nerin}}
::''Son shennaghys Nerin veih'n vlein 1921, jeeagh-shiu er [[Shennaghys Phobblaght Nerin]] as [[Shennaghys Nerin Hwoaie]].''
=== Y roie-hennaghys as yn eash vean-eashagh ===

Va'n chooid smoo dy Nerin coodit lesh rio derrey jerrey ny [[eash rioee|h-eash rioee]] jerrinagh ny smoo na 9,000 bleeantyn er dy henney. Va yrjidyn marrey ny s'inshley ec y traa shen as va Nerin, myrane lesh y nabooys eck y Vretyn Vooar, kianglt rish [[yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh]] as cha row ad nyn ellanyn. Haink sleih [[mean chlaghagh]] car [[Eash ny Claghyn]] gys yn ellan mychione ny bleeaney 8,000 RC as haink yn eirinys ny yei lesh çheet [[yn Eash-Chloaie Noa]] mychione 4,500 derrey 4,000 RC tra va [[keyrrey|kirree]], [[goayr|goair]], [[ollagh]] as [[grine]]yn currit stiagh veih [[lieh-innys ny h-Ibeir]]. Ayns [[Achaidh Chéide]], ta corys rheaymyssagh dy vagheryn, y corys shinney 'sy dowan foddee, freilt fo coodagh dy voaney ayns [[Coontae Vay Eo]] noa-emshiragh,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heritageireland.ie/en/West/CeideFields/ |title=Céide Fields |author=Heritage Ireland |publisher=Office of Public Works|accessdate=2008-10-23}}</ref> as ta'n corys shen çheet ass y lhing shen, ny beggan ny yei. Ta'n corys shen jeant seose jeh rheynnagyn beggey ta scarrit veih nyn geilley liorish [[boalley cloaie-çhirrym|boallaghyn cloaie-çhirrym]], as va ny magheryn lhiassit er feie shiartanse dy cheeadyn eddyr 3,500 as 3,000 RC. V'ad [[curnagh]] as [[oarn]] ny troaryn smoo scanshoil. Hoshee [[yn Eash Ooha]] – ta meenit liorish ymmyd meain – mychione ny bleeaney 2,500 RC tra va'n çhaghnoaylleeaght caghlaa seihill y phobble car y lhing shen liorish noaidyn lheid as y [[queeyl|wheel]], goaill greienys er [[dow|dew]], [[fidderaght|jannoo fidderaght er eggaghyn feeit]], gimbylagh [[alcoal]], as obbyr-veainey schleioil, cur magh greieyn caggee as greieyn noa, as jesheenaghey airh vraew as cliejeeneydys, lheid as [[jialg broghil|jialgyn broghil]] as [[torc]]yn.

[[Coadan:Uragh Stone Circle.jpg|thumb|left|[[Liagchiorcal na h-Iúraigh]], [[liagh-chiarkyl]] [[noa-littagh]] ayns [[Coontae Cherree]]]]

Ta'n [[Yn Eash Yiarn|Eash Yiarn]] ayns Nerin kianglt dy tradishoonagh rish sleih t'er enney myr ny ''[[Celtiee]]''. V'eh er credjal dy cadjin dy ren ny Celtiee coloinaghey Nerin ayns straih dy ruegyssyn eddyr y 8-oo as y 1-d cheead-bleeaney RC. V'eh raait, dy ren ny [[Gaeil]], y straih yerrinagh jeh ny Celtiee, rheynn magh yn ellan ayns queig ny ny smoo reeriaghtyn lurg y choloinaghey j'ee oc. Ansherbee, ta ard-schoillaryn jiu cur foayr ayns reartys ta cur trimmid da skeaylley dy chultoor veih ardjyn çheumooie jeh'n ellan as nagh haghyr coloinaghey cahnagh.<ref name="prospectmag">{{cite journal | last = Oppenheimer | first = Stephen | title = Myths of British Ancestry | journal = Prospect Magazine | issue = 127 | date = 2006-10-21 | url = http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ | accessdate = 2008-11-07 |issn=1359-5024}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Mascheretti | first1 = Silvia | last2 = Rogatcheva | first2= Margarita | last3 = Gündüz | first3 = Islam | last4 = Fredga |first4= Karl | last5= Searle | first5= Jeremy | title = How Did Pygmy Shrews Colonize Ireland? Clues from a Phylogenetic Analysis of Mitochondrial Cytochrome B Sequences | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society | volume = 270 | issue = 1524 | publisher = Royal Society | location = | date = 2003-08-07 | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691416/ | doi = 10.1098/rspb.2003.2406 | accessdate = 2008-11-07 | page = 1593 }}</ref> Ta feddynyn magh lheid as [[Fear Chluain Uí Chaomháin]] taishbynit myr feanish jeh'n reayrtys shen.

Ta ny recortyssyn screeuee s'leah er Nerin çheet ass çheer-oaylleeyn classicagh [[Yn seihll Greagagh-Raueagh|Greagagh-Raueagh]]. Ta [[Ptolemy]] ayns yn ''[[Almagest]]'' echey çheet er Nerin myr ''Mikra Brettania'' (''Y Vretyn Veg''), ayns cosoylaght rish yn ellan smoo, va enmyssit ''Megale Brettania'' echey (''Y Vretyn Vooar'').<ref>{{Cite book |last=Freeman  |first=Philip |title=Ireland and the classical world |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=2001 |location=Austin, Texas |pages=65 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZSHhfOM-5AEC&pg=PA65 |isbn=0-292-72518-3 }}</ref> Ayns yn obbyr ny s'anmey echey, ''[[Geographia (Ptolemy)|Geographia]]'', ta Ptolemy çheet er Nerin myr ''[[Hibernia|Iwernia]]'' as er y Vretyn Vooar myr ''Albion''. Va ny h-enmyn "noa" shen goit ass enmyn dooghyssagh er ny h-ellanyn ec y tra shen. Va ny shenn-enmyn, ayns neu-chosoylaght, crooit roish cur fys dy jeeragh rish sleih ynnydagh.<ref>{{cite book|first=Philip|last=Freeman|title=Ireland and the Classical World|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|year=2001}}</ref> Ren ny [[Yn Çhenn Raue|Rauee]] ny s'anmey çheet er Nerin lesh yn ennym shen chammah agh ayns y chummey [[Ladjynaghey]], ''[[Hibernia]]'',<ref>{{cite web | title = Hibernia | work = Roman Empire | publisher = United Nations of Roma Victrix | url = http://www.unrv.com/provinces/hibernia.php | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref> ny [[Scotia]].<ref>{{cite book |last=O'Hart |first=John |title=Irish Pedigrees: or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation |publisher=J. Duffy and Co. |year=1892  |location=Divlyn |page=725}}</ref> Ta Ptolemy recortyssey shey cleinyn jeig va cummal ayns dagh ayrn dy Nerin 'sy vlein 100 BNJ.<ref>{{cite journal| first1=R | last1=Darcy | first2= William|last2= Flynn| title = Ptolemy's Map of Ireland: a Modern Decoding|journal=Irish Geography|volume=14|issue=1|date=Mart 2008|pages=49&emdash;69|url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/section?content=a791562641&fulltext=713240928 Informaworld.com|accessdate=2010-01-01}}</ref> Cha nel eh baghtal cre'n torçh dy chiangley v'ayn eddyr yn Impiraght Raueagh as ny cleinyn ayns Nerin henndeeagh. Ta screeuyn moyllee er çheu mooie er mayrn çheet ass screeuyn Raueagh, er wheesh dy vel coontyssyn dooghyssagh çheet ass [[feeleeaght Yernagh|feeleeaght]] as feayn-skeealleydaght Yernagh. Agh, ta mooarane dy chooinaghyn Raueagh er ny gheddyn ayns Nerin, myr sampleyr ayns [[Sí an Bhrú]].<ref>Carson, R.A.G. and O'Kelly, Claire: ''A catalogue of the Roman coins from Newgrange, Co. Meath and notes on the coins and related finds'', pages 35-55. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 77, section C</ref>

Va Nerin ny mestey jeh cleinyn trughanagh agh, goaill toshiaghey 'sy 7-oo cheead-bleeaney BNJ, va sheiltynys dy reeoilaght ashoonagh oltit dy keimagh trooid yn eie jeh [[Ard Ree Nerin]]. Ta lettyraght Yernagh vean-eashagh soilshaghey straih begnagh gyn baarney jeh Ard Reeaghyn ta sheeyney sheear harrish millaghyn dy vleeantyn, agh ta screeuderyn shennaghys noa-emshiragh credjal dy row yn sleim shen cummit 'sy 8-oo cheead-bleeaney dy chur trimmid er staydys ny possanyn politickagh troshtagh as ad croghey bun y reill oc jeeragh stiagh ayns ny traaghyn shenndeeagh.<ref name="DOC">[[Dáibhí Ó Cróinín]], "Ireland, 400–800", ayns Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (ed.), ''A New History of Ireland 1: Prehistoric and Early Ireland'', Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 182–234.</ref> V'eh raait dy ren yn Ard Ree reirey ny reeriaghtyn queiggagh va jannoo seose Nerin. Va ree er lheh ec dagh fer jeh ny reeriaghtyn shen agh v'ad fo-viallys da'n Ard Ree ayns ennym er y chooid sloo. Haink yn Ard Ree magh ass ny reeaghyn queiggagh as ren eh reirey [[reeriaght ny Mee]], lesh preeu-valley jesh-chliaghtagh ayns [[Teamhair]]. Cha daink er yn eie dy ve ny feerid agh ayns [[Eash ny Loghlynee#Nerin|Eash ny Loghlynee]] agh cha row ee ny h-eie chohassooagh erbee.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Jaski |first=Bart |year=2005 |title=Kings and kingship |editor=Seán Duffy |encyclopedia=Medieval Ireland. An Encyclopedia |location=Abingdon and New York |pages=251–254|ref=}}, p.253</ref> Agh va reill ynrican dy leigh ayns Nerin: y corys briwnagh screeuee va enmyssit [[ny Leighyn Briwnagh]], as va reirit ec lught keirdey dy leigh-oaylleeyn va enmyssit ''briwnyn''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ginnell |first=Laurence |authorlink=Laurence Ginnell |title=The Brehon laws: a legal handbook |publisher=T Fisher Unwin |year=1894 |location= |pages=81 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=t6wuAAAAIAAJ&vq=%22The%20Brehons%22&pg=PA81 }}</ref>

Ta ''[[Recortys Nerin]]'' recortyssey da daink yn Aspick [[Palladius]] gys Nerin er mishoon sushtal 'sy vlein 431 BNJ veih [[Paab Celestine II]] dys ny Yernee dy hushtallaghey, agh tra haink eh gys Nerin va'n pobble "credjal ayns fockle Chreest" hannah<ref>{{CathEncy |wstitle=St. Palladius |title=St. Palladius |author=Patrick Francis Moran |accessdate=2010-03-27 }}</ref> Ta'n recortys hene recortyssey dy daink [[Noo Perick]], yn ard-noo Yernagh share er enney, 'sy vlein lurg shen. Ta resoonaght foast ayn er mishoonyn Phalladius as Pherick, agh ta co-choardailys ayn er taghyrt y daa vishoonyn<ref>{{cite book  | last = De Paor | first =  Liam | title = Saint Patrick's World: The Christian Culture of Ireland's Apostolic Age | publisher = Four Courts, Dublin | year = 1993 | location = Divlyn | page = 78, 79 | url = | isbn = 1-85182-144-9 }}</ref> as ta shickyrys ayn er tuittym y hradishoon druaiaghtagh shinney noi'n chredjue noa.<ref name="cah">{{cite book |last=Cahill|first=Tim| title= How the Irish Saved Civilization |year=1996|publisher= Anchor Books |isbn= 0385418493}}</ref> Va ny schoillaryn Creestee Yernagh nyn sur-schoillaryn ayns [[Ladjyn]] as Greagish as ayns jeeghtys Creestee. 'Sy chultoor maynaghoil lurg goaill Creestee Nerin, va studeyrys er y Ladjyn as y Ghreagish freilt ayns Nerin car [[Ny Mean Eashyn|ny Mean Eashyn Leah]] ayns neu-chosoylaght rish buill elley 'syn Oarpey, raad haghyr [[ny h-Eashyn Dorraghey]] lurg [[tuittym yn Impiraght Raueagh]].<ref name="cah"/><ref name="Eer">{{cite book |editor=Dowley, Tim, et al.| title=Eerdman's Handbook to the History of Christianity |year=1977|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. |location= Grand Rapids, Michigan|language= |isbn= 0-8028-3450-7}}</ref> Haghyr blaaghey ayns ny h-ellynyn, lheid as daahghey laue-screeuyn, obbyr-veainey as jallooderys as va tashtee lheid as ''[[Leabhar Cheanannais]]'' troarit, myrane lesh cliejeeneydys ornaidagh as shiartanse dy croshyn cloaie grainnit<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stokes |first=Margaret |authorlink=Margaret Stokes |title=Early Christian art in Ireland |publisher=Chapman and Hall |year=1888 |location=London |pages=9, 87, 117 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=25gTAAAAQAAJ |isbn= }}</ref> ta foast ry-akin er feie'n ellan jiu.

Veih'n 9-oo eash, ren straihyn dy ruegyssyn [[Ny Loghlynee|Loghlynagh]] craghey mannishteryn as baljyn Yernagh.<ref>{{citation |last=Ó Corráin |first=Donnchadh |authorlink=Donnchadh Ó Corráin |title=Vikings & Ireland |url=http://www.ucc.ie/celt/General%20Vikings%20in%20Ireland.pdf |accessdate=2010-03-19 }}</ref> Chur ny ruegyssyn shen lesh taghyrt cadjin dy chraghey as caggey va ry-gheddyn dy dowin ayns Nerin hannah.

=== Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh ===
{{Ardart|Ruegys Normanagh Nerin|Aaghoaill Hiudaragh Nerin}}

[[Coadan:Trim Castle 6.jpg|thumb|right|Tholtanee [[Caisleáin Bhaile Átha Troim]] veih'n 11-d cheead-bleeaney ayns [[Coontae ny Mee]], y [[Ard-obbrinys Normanagh|cashtal Normanagh]] smoo ayns Nerin.]]

Er 1 Boaldyn, 1169, haink turrys-contoyrtys dy reejereeyn [[Bretyn|Bretnagh]]-[[Normanee|Normanagh]] er y çheer ec [[Banú|Cuan an Bhainbh]] ayns [[Coontae Logh Garman]] lesh sheshaght chaggee va jeant seose jeh mygeayrt shey keead dy hidooryn. Va'n turrys stiurit liorish [[Richard de Clare, 2-h Eearley Pembroke|Richard de Clare]], as eh enmyssit ''Strongbow'' ("bow troshtagh") rere y lajerid echey myr sideyr.<ref>{{cite web | last =  Chrisafis | first = Angelique | title = Scion of traitors and warlords: why Bush is coy about his Irish links | work = World News | publisher = The Guardian | date = 2005-01-25 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2005/jan/27/usa.angeliquechrisafis | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref> Va'n ruegys shen, va taghyrt ec tra cheddin jeh bishaghey Normanagh noa, jeant ec cuirrey [[Diarmait Mac Murchada]], ree Lion.

'Sy vlein 1166, hie Mac Murchada gys Anjou, y Rank lurg caggey lesh [[Tighearnán Ua Ruairc]], veih [[Breifne]], as ren eh shirrey er cooney veih'n [[Impiraght Angevin|ree Angevin]], [[Inry II Hostyn|Inry II]], as eh geearree e reeriaght dy aaghoaill. 'Sy vlein 1171, haink Inry gys Nerin dy yannoo aavriwnys er immeeaght chadjin y hurrys-contoyrtys. V'eh geearree kioneys reeoil dy aachur er y ruegys as eh bishaghey magh veih'n smaght echey. Ren Inry chur kioneys er Strongbow as ny çhiarnyn-caggee Bretnagh-Normanagh reesht, as ren eh cleayney er ny reeaghyn [[Nerin Ghaelgagh|Yernagh]] eh dy ghoaill rish myr ard-hiarn, red va shickyrit ayns [[Conaant Windsor 1175|Conaant Windsor]] 'sy vlein 1175.

Va'n ruegys lowit liorish kiarailyn y [[Bulley Paabagh|Vulley Paabagh]] ''[[Laudabiliter]]'', va soilshit magh liorish [[Paab Adrian IV|Adrian IV]] 'sy vlein 1155. Ren y bulley cur creeaght er Inry dy ghoaill greim er Nerin son aa-reaghey argidoil as reiragh [[Yn Agglish Cheltiagh|yn Agglish Yernagh]] as e mestey stiagh 'sy chorys Agglishagh Raueagh dy oaseiraghey. Va aastrughtoorey er ny toshiaghey hannah ec keim agglishagh lurg [[Ard-choyrle Cheanannais]] 'sy vlein 1152. Ta arganys ayn mychione y vulley, agh ta'n varrantoilid echey goit dy mie jiu.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ó Clabaigh|first=Colmán N. |year=2005 |title=Papacy |editor=Seán Duffy |encyclopedia=Medieval Ireland. An Encyclopedia |location=Abingdon as York Noa |pages=361–362}}, p.361</ref> Hug eh çhiarnys er Nerin gys Inry ayns ennym y phaabaght.<ref name="Curtis 2002 49">{{cite book|last=Curtis|first=Edmund|title=A History of Ireland from Earliest Times to 1922 |publisher=Routledge|location=York Noa|year=2002|page=49|isbn=0 415 27949 6}}</ref> 'Sy vlein 1172, ren y paab noa, [[Paab Alistair III|Alistair III]], cur creeaght er Inry son yn Agglish Yernagh dy ghoaill stiagh ny smoo lesh yn Agglish Raueagh. V'eh lhiggit da Inry jaghee dy phing 'sy çhiollagh myr contoyrtys bleeanagh dy chur er y phobble. Ta'n jaghee shen, va enmyssit [[pingyn Pheddyr]], foast ry-akin ayns Nerin myr toyrtys arryltagh. Reir garraghyn, ghow Inry lesh yn enmys [[Çhiarn Nerin]] ren Inry bronney er e vac aeg, [[John Lackland]], 'sy vlein 1185. Ren eh cur sheese y steat Yernagh myr [[Çhiarnaght Nerin]]. Tra hooar eiyrtyssagh Inry baasedy doaltattym ayns 1199, ren John eiraghey crooin Hostyn as dreill eh Çhiarnaght Nerin.

Harrish y cheead-bleeaney lurg shen, ren leigh Normanagh cur stiagh ayns ynnyd y Leigh Briwnagh as ec jerrey y trass eash jeig yeianagh va corys feudagh Normanagh currit er bun er feie'n chooid smoo dy Nerin liorish ny [[Normanee Yernagh]]. Va buill chummaltit cowrit liorish bunneeaght ny barranaghtyn, ny mannoryn, ny baljyn as toshiaght y chorys coontae noa-emshiragh. Va lhieggan jeh'n [[Yn Çhiart Vooar|Çhiart Vooar]] ([[Çhiart Vooar Nerin]]), soilshit magh 'sy vlein 1216, as eh cur ''Divlyn'' ayns ynnyd ''Lunnin'' as ''yn Agglish Yernagh'' ayns ynnyd ''Agglish Hostyn'', as va [[Parlamaid Nerin]] bunnit 'sy vlein 1297.

Ansherbee, veih mean y 14-oo eash, lurg [[Yn Gorley Doo|y Ghorley Doo]], hie buill chummaltit Normanagh ayns Nerin stiagh ayns lhing voalaghey. Ren reileyderyn Normanagh as sleih mullee Yernagh dooghyssagh eddyr-phoosey as haink ny h-ardjyn fo smaght ny Normanee dy ve jeant Gaelgagh. Ayns ayrnyn ennagh, dirree cultoor Yernagh-Normanagh mestit ayn. Myr freggyrt da shen, va [[Slattyssyn Cheeill Chennee]] currit er bun ayns 1367 liorish [[Parlamaid Nerin|y Pharlamaid Yernagh]]. Va ne leighyn shen nyn bossan dy leighyn va cummit dy chur lhiettal er lheie ny Normanee stiagh ayns sheshaght Nerin as ren ad cur feme er y theay Sostynagh ayns Nerin y Vaarle dy loayrt, cliaghtaghyn Sostynagh dy ghoaill rish, as gow rish y leigh Hostynagh.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095229/http://www.nde.state.ne.us/SS/irish/unit_1.html Laws that Isolated and Impoverished the Irish]". Nebraska Department of Education.</ref> Ansherbee, ec jerrey y 15-oo eash va'n kioneys Sostynagh meanagh begnagh immeeit as va cultoor as çhengey Yernagh aanoa, lesh cleanaghyn Normanagh, ayns yn ard-voayl reesht. Agh hannee stiurey fo Crooin Hostyn gyn brishey gyn crampys ayns ard mygeayrt Divlyn as yn ard shen enmyssit [[Yn Phaal|y Phaal]] as fo conaantyn [[Leigh Poyning]] veih'n vlein 1494, va slattys jeh'n Pharlamaid Yernagh fo-viallys da lowal rish [[Parlamaid Hostyn]].

Va reill Sostynagh aaniartit as bishit 'sy 16-oo eash, ansherbee, as ren eh shen leeideil gys [[aaghoaill Hiudaragh Nerin]]. Va ruegys begnagh slane cooilleenit roish toshiaght y 17-oo eash lurg [[Caggey ny Nuy Bleeaney (Nerin)|Caggey ny Nuy Bleeaney]] as [[Immeeaght ny h-Eearlaghyn]]. Va'n gurneil shen niartit car ny caggaghyn (lheid as [[Caggaghyn ny Tree Reeriaghtyn]] as y [[Caggey Illiamagh ayns Nerin|Caggey Illiamagh]]) as y choloinaghey Sostynagh as Albinagh ([[Plandailyn Nerin]]) 'sy 17-oo eash. T'eh er credjal dy hooar 20,000 sidooryn Yernagh baase car Caggey ny Tree Reeriaghtyn, as t'eh oolit dy hooar 200,000 shivoilee baase myr eiyrtys er cochiangle jeh gonney, scughey, gastid cheylley as paitt car y chaggey. Va 16,000 shivoilee elley prowit as shiaullit myr sleabyn gys [[ny h-Injyn Sheear]]. Ta screeuderyn shennaghys ennagh gooley dy hooar seose gys lieh-chooid dy sleih-earroo Nerin baase myr eiyrtys jeh'n chaggey.<ref>{{cite web | title = The curse of Cromwell | work = A Short History of Ireland | publisher = BBC Northern Ireland | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro99.shtml | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref>

Ren kestalyn crauee jeh'n 17-oo eash cur rheynn scarreydagh ayns Nerin. Ren ammys crauee feddyn magh y tastid 'sy leigh er y leighaltys da'n Ree as da'n Pharlamaid Yernagh. Lurg goaill rish y Test Act 1673 as lesh barriaght ny forseyn jeh'n reeriaght ghooblit jeh [[Illiam III Hostyn|Illiam]] as [[Moirrey II Hostyn|Moirrey]] harrish ny [[Jamyssaght|Jamyssee]], va lhiettrimys currit er Catolee Raueagh as er Protestoonee Neuchoardailagh anchochredjuagh rish soie myr olteynyn ayns [[Parlamaid Nerin]]. Fo ny [[Leighyn Kerree (Nerin)|leighyn kerree]], va cairyn deiney ny smoo as ny smoo goit ass ny Catolee Raueagh as ny Protestoonee Neuchoardailagh goaill stiagh cairyn da eirys. Va tooilley slattyssyn kerree cooyllagh currit rish ayns ny bleeantyn 1703, 1709 as 1728. Ren eh creaghney corys slane dy chur neuvondeish er Catolee Raueagh as Neuchoardailee Phrotestoonagh, as lhig ny slattyssyn shen lhiasaghey sleih mullee jeh Coardailee Anglicaanagh.<ref>{{cite web |title=Laws in Ireland for the Suppression of Popery |publisher=University of Minnesota Law School |url=http://library.law.umn.edu/irishlaw/offices.html |accessdate=2009-01-23 }}</ref> Va'n lught reill Anglo-Yernagh shen enmyssit [[Eaghtyrys Protestoonagh]].

=== Yn unnaneys rish y Vretyn Vooar ===
[[Coadan:Hanging.gif|thumb|upright|[[Lieh-chroghey]] deyrit da [[Yernee Unnaneysit]] fo ouyrys]]

Ren emshir neuchadjin, myrane lesh çheet [[lheeah (fungys)|lheeah]] praase veih America Hwoaie, cur failleil ny praaseyn er bun. Myr eiyrtys jeh shen, haghyr [[Gonney Nerin (1740-1741)|gonney 'sy vlein 1740]]. T'eh er ooley dy hooar mychione 250,000<ref name="cormac_famine">{{cite book|first=Cormac|last=Ó Gráda|title=The Great Irish Famine|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge |year=1989|page=12|isbn=0 521 55266 4}}</ref> baase (mychione un 'er ayns dagh hoght fer jeh'n phobble) rere y phaitt as yn asslaynt ny lurg. Ren y reiltys Yernagh cur lhiettrimys er assphurtal arroo as va'n çheshaght chaggee freilt ayns nyn marrickyn oc, agh cha ren ad ny smoo na shen.<ref name="cormac_famine"/><ref name="crawford_feast">{{cite|first1=Leslie|last1=Clarkson|first2=Margaret|last2=Crawford|Feast and Famine: Food and Nutrition in Ireland, 1500-1920|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2001|page=274|isbn=0 19 822751 5}}</ref> Ren sleih ooasle as reagheydyssyn jeirk kiarail couyr agh cha row ad jaral cur streeaney er y vaasoilid ny lurg.<ref name="cormac_famine"/><ref name="crawford_feast"/> 'Syn eiyrtys lurg y ghonney, ren bishaghey ayns troarey çhynskylagh as freayney ayns traght cur rish troggalys 'syn ellan. Haghyr mooadaghey mooar ayns earroo yn phobble 'sy lieh jerrinagh jeh'n eash shoh as va [[ard-obbrinys Shorshagh|leggad ard-obbrinagh Horshagh]] Nerin troggit. 'Sy vlein 1782, va [[Leigh Poynings]] mooghit as hug eh shen da Nerin far-heyrsnys slattysagh veih'n Vretyn Vooar da'n chied cheayrt veih tra'n ruegys Normanagh. Ansherbee, va'n kiart freilt ec y reiltys Goaldagh reiltys Nerin dy enmys harrish co-choardail y pharlamaid Yernagh.

'Sy vlein 1798, haink olteynyn jeh'n tradishoon Protestoonagh Neuchoardailagh ([[Presbyteraght|Presbyteyree]] son y chooid smoo) ry-cheiley lesh ny Catolee Raueagh ayns irree magh pobblaghtagh va cur ardsmooinaght da as stiurit ec [[Sheshaght ny Yernee Unnaneysit]] as v'eh yn dean oc steat seyr dy chur er bun ayns Nerin. Dyn y wooise da'n chooney veih'n Rank, va'n [[Irree Magh ny Bleeaney 1798 (Nerin)|irree magh]] currit fo chosh liorish ny reiltyssyn Goaldagh as Yernagh as liorish forseyn kern. 'Sy vlein 1800, hie [[Slattys yn Unnaneys 1800|Slattys Unnaneys]] trooid ny parlamaidyn Goaldagh as Yernagh, as haink eh stiagh ayns bree er 1 Jerrey Geuree 1801. Ren eh unnaneysey [[Reeriaght Nerin]] as [[Reeriaght ny Bretyn Mooar]] stiagh ayns reeriaght hingil va enmyssit [[Reeriaght Unnaneysit ny Bretyn Mooar as Nerin]]. Va shiaulley yn Slattys 'sy Pharlamaid Yernagh jeant liorish y vooar-chooid, agh cha hie eh trooid y Pharlamaid 'sy chied cheayrt ayns 1799. Rere docamadyn jeh'n traa as scrutaghey shendeeagh, hie eh trooid y Pharlamaid lesh cooney sollaghey laueys, lesh cooney argid va kiarit liorish Oik y Çhirveish Folliaghtagh Ghoaldagh, as liorish bronney ooashlidyn, buill as onnoryn son voteyn dy hickyraghey.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ward |first=Alan J. |title=The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland, 1782-1992 |publisher=Catholic University of America Press |year=1994 |location=Washington, DC |page=28 |isbn=0-81320-784-3 }}</ref> Lesh shen, haink Nerin dy ve ny cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit heeynt, va reirit dy jeeragh veih'n [[Parlamaid y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|pharlamaid 'sy Vannishter Heear]] ayns [[Lunnin]]. Va shirveishaght [[lhiass-ree]]oil currit er bun myrane lesh yn Ard-Scrudeyr ec [[Cashtal Ghivlyn]].

[[Coadan:Emigrants Leave Ireland by Henry Doyle 1868.jpg|thumb|upright|left|''Emigrants Leave Ireland'' ("Arragheryn Magh Faagail Nerin"), grainney liorish Henry Doyle ta soilshaghey magh yn arraghey magh gys America lurg [[Yn Gortey Mooar (Nerin)|y Ghortey Mooar]] ayns Nerin]]

Hooar mychione un villioon Yernee baase 'sy [[Yn Gortey Mooar (Nerin)|Ghortey Mooar]] car ny 1840yn as daag ny smoo na un villioon deiney elley.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Irish Potato Famine | publisher = Digital History | date = 2008-11-07 | url = http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/irish_potato_famine.cfm | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2012-08-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120823030816/http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/irish_potato_famine.cfm }}</ref> Rish jerrey ny jeihaght, va lieh-chooid jeh [[sthie-arraghey gys ny Steatyn Unnaneysit]] çheet ass Nerin. Haink yn arraghey magh dy ve ny chooid ghowin jeh'n aigney as ren y sleih-earroo tuittym gys mean y 20-oo eash. Jeeragh roish y ghortey, va'n coontey-pobble recortyssey 8.2 millioon dy 'leih 'syn ellan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/1841-a-window-on-victorian-britain-475516.html |title=1841: A window on Victorian Britain - This Britain |publisher=[[The Independent]] |date=2006-04-25 |accessdate=2009-04-16 |last=Vallely |first=Paul }}</ref> Agh cha nel earroo yn phobble er roshtyn gys ny h-earrooyn shen veih'n traa shen.<ref>{{cite news | last = Quinn| first = Eamon | title = Ireland Learns to Adapt to a Population Growth Spurt | work = Europe | publisher = New York Times | date = 2007-08-19 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/19/world/europe/19ireland.html?ex=1345176000&en=ab2b49203b6fb511&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref> Huitt earroo yn phobble gys ny 1961 as ayns 2006 ren y coontae jerrinagh ([[Coontae Lheeahtrim]]) y chied irree ayns sleih-earroo veih'n vlein 1841.

Dirree eie yn [[ashoonaghys Yernagh]], mastey Catolee Raueagh son y chooid smoo, car y 19-oo as y 20-oo eash. Va [[Daniel O'Connell]] ny ghooinney ard-cheimnagh mastey ny fir jeh'n eie shen. V'eh reiht myr oltey yn pharlamaid son [[Innys (co-heiyderys y Pharlamaid Goaldagh)|Innys]] ayns eiyrtys yindyssagh ga nagh vel eh jargal e hoiag y ghoaill er oyr dy row eh ny [[The Test Act|Chatoleagh Raueagh]]. Ren O'Connell stiurey troddan breeoil va goit ec Ard-Vinishter [[Arthur Wellesley, 1-d Duic Wellington|Duic Wellington]], va ny hidoor as ny steateyr va ruggit ayns Nerin. Ren eh stiurey yn Slattys trooid pharlamaid ny Mannishter Heear, lesh cooney veih'n ard-vinishter ry heet [[Robert Peel]], as ren Wellington geddyn barriaght er [[Shorys IV y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Shorys IV]] y billey dy fo-screeu as dy fockley magh myr leigh. Ren [[Shorys III y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|ayr Horys]] goll noi plan yn eear-Ard-Vinishter, [[William Pitt the Younger|Pitt the Younger]], e lheid billey dy chur stiagh 'sy pharlamaid lurg yn Unnaneys 'sy vlein 1801 er yn oyr dy row eh credjal dy row eh ayns contraartys rish [[Slattys Coloinaghey 1701]].

Cha row y troddan eiyrtyssagh son mooghey yn Slattys Unnaneysey ec O'Connell raahoil. Ny s'anmey 'sy cheead-blein, ren [[Charles Stewart Parnell]] as fir elley troggal troddan er son hene-reiltys çheu-sthie 'syn Unnaneys, ny "[[Billaghyn Reill Thie Nerin|Reill Thie]]". Va ny h-Unnaneyseyryn, goaill stiagh ad 'sy chooid hwoaie jeh'n ellan er lheh, noi eie yn Reill Thie, er yn oyr dy row ad credjal dy beagh y sorçh reill shen fo kioneys anaaseyn Catoleagh.<ref>{{cite book  | last = Kee | first =  Robert | title = The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism | publisher = Weidenfeld and Nicholson | year = 1972 | location = Lunnin | pages = 376–400 | url = | isbn = 029717987X }}</ref> Lurg shiartanse dy eabyn billey Reill Thie dy hiaulley trooid y pharlamaid, v'eh begnagh kinjagh dy beagh fer goll trooid y pharlamaid 'sy vlein 1914. Son lhiettrimys dy chur er shen, va [[Arryltee Ulley]] currit er bun 'sy vlein 1913 fo stiurey [[Edward Carson|Çhiarn Carson]]. Va [[Arryltee Nerin]] currit er bun myr eiyrtys er shen 'sy vlein 1914, as y dean oc son y [[Trass Slattys Reill Thie|Billey Reill Thie]] dy hickyraghey as eh goll trooid y pharlamaid. Hie'n Slattys trooid y pharlamaid lesh shaghney "shallidagh" er ny shey coondaeghyn ayns Queiggey Ulley. Ansherbee, roish lowal y Slattys v'eh currit tayrnit magh car y [[Yn Chied Chaggey Dowanagh|Chaggey Mooar]]. Va Arryltee Yernagh rheynnit ayns daa phossan. Ghow y vooar-chooid, mychione 175,000 dy 'leih, fo [[John Redmond]], yn ennym [[Arryltee Ashoonagh]] as chur ad cooney da cassey Nerin 'sy chaggey. Dreill y vyn-chooid, mychione 13,000 dy 'leih, yn ennym, Arryltee Nerin, as v'ad goll noi cassey Nerin 'sy chaggey.<ref>{{cite book  | last = Kee | first =  Robert | title = The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism | publisher = Weidenfeld and Nicholson | year = 1972 | location = London | pages = 478–530| isbn = 029717987X }}</ref>

Va [[Irree Magh y Chaisht|Irree Magh anraahoil y Chaisht]] 'sy vlein 1916 stiurit liorish y possan shen jerrinagh, as ren y freggyrt Goaldagh, cur gys baase jeh ny fir hoshee, caghlaa yn teaym ashoonagh gys Reill Thie. Hooar y partee currit rish seyrsnys, [[Sinn Féin]], screeuyn-drommey mooarey ayns Ard-Reihys ny bleeaney 1918 as 'sy vlein 1919 va parlamaid as reiltys lhieu hene fogrit magh – [[Pobblaght Nerin (1919-1922)|Pobblaght Nerin]]. Ren ny h-eaghtyryssyn Goaldagh eab y doolane shen dy chur fo chosh, agh haghyr caggey keylley myr eiyrtys veih'n vlein 1919 derrey Jerrey Souree ny bleeaney 1921, as y caggey shen creaghney ayns scuirr caggee.<ref name="autogenerated34">{{cite journal|last=Morough|first=Michael|title=History Review |month=Mee ny Nollick|year=2000 |pages=34–36}}</ref> Va'n [[Conaant Anglo-Yernagh]] creaghnit eddyr y Reiltys Goaldagh as çhaghteryn jeh'n [[Yn Chied Dáil|Chied Dáil]] (Çhionnal Nerin) 'sy vlein 1921. Hug y conaant slane seyrsnys da Nerin ayns cooishyn thie as begnagh slane seyrsnys ayns polasee joarree. Ansherbee, lhisagh da dagh çhaghter Yernagh jean loo ammys da'n Chrooin Ghoaldagh. As va steat reill thie jeant jeh [[Nerin Hwoaie]] çheu sthie jeh [[Steat Seyr Nerin]] noa, agh va olt reih magh eck, olt va jeant jeeragh ny lurg.<ref>{{cite book  | last = Kee | first =  Robert | title = The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism | publisher = Weidenfeld and Nicholson | year = 1972 | location = Lunnin | pages = 719–748 |isbn = 029717987X }}</ref> Ren arganeyssyn mychione ny kiarailyn rheynn 'sy ghleashaght ashoonagh as haghyr [[Caggey Theayagh Nerin|caggey theayagh]] eddyr y reiltys noa 'sy Steat Seyr as adsyn va goll noi'n chonaant, as ad stiurit liorish [[Éamon de Valera]]. Haink jerrey oikoil lesh y chaggey theayagh ayns Mee Voaldyn 1923 tra ren de Valera fogrey magh oardagh er scuirr-chaggee.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Gwynn|first=Stephen|title=Ireland Since the Treaty|journal=Foreign Affairs|volume=12|number=2|month=Jerrey Geuree|year=1934|page=322}}</ref>

== Reiltys ==
{{Jeeagh|Shennaghys Nerin|Politickaght Phobblaght Nerin|Deyn-oaylleeaght as politickaght Nerin Hwoaie}}

{{Caslys-çheerey jalloo Choondaeghyn Nerin|thumb=yes|position=right|upright=1.5|caption=Caslys-çheerey jeh'n 32 choontae tradishoonagh Nerin. Ta ny 26 coondaeghyn ayns Pobblaght Nerin taishbynit ayns eayney dorraghey, as ta ny 6 coondaeghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie taishbynit ayns eayney gial. {{hide in print|1=Ta dagh fer jeh ny coondaeghyn nyn giangley yn-chriggaragh dys yn art fo'n ennym cheddin.}}}}

Ta Nerin rheynnit ayns daa unnidyn politickagh:

* [[Pobblaght Nerin]], shickyrit er 21 Jerrey Geuree 1919 as currit er bun dy h-oikoil er 6 Nollick 1922, (''Ireland'' ny ''Éire'' ("Nerin") [[Enmyn steat Nerin|dy h-oikoil]]), steat seyr ta coodaghey 5/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. She [[Divlyn]] e [[preeu-valley]].
* [[Nerin Hwoaie]], currit er bun er 3 Boaldyn 1921, cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit ta coodaghey 1/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. She [[Beeal Feirshtey]] e preeu-valley.

Dy tradishoonagh, ta Nerin rheynnit stiagh ayns [[Queiggaghyn Nerin|kiare queiggaghyn]]: [[Queiggey Connaghtey]] (sheear), [[Queiggey Lion]] (shiar), [[Queiggey Mooan]] (jiass), as [[Queiggey Ulley]] (twoaie). Rere corys v'er ny lhiassaghey eddyr y 13-oo as y 17-oo eashyn,<ref>{{cite book | last =Crawford | first =John | title =Anglicizing the Government of Ireland: The Irish Privy Council and the Expansion of Tudor Rule 1556-1578 | publisher =Irish Academic Press | year =1993|isbn=0716524988 }}</ref> ta [[Coondaeghyn Nerin|daa choontae tradishoonagh jeig as feed]] ayns Nerin. Ta shey coondaeghyn as feed jeu nyn soie ayns Pobblaght Nerin as ta [[Coondaeghyn Nerin Hwoaie|shey coondaeghyn]] nyn soie ayns Nerin Hwoaie. Ta dagh fer jeh ny shey coondaghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie soit ayns Queiggey Ulley myrgeddin (as nuy coondaeghyn 'sy wheiggey 'sy clane). Lesh shen, ta'n ennym ''Ullee'' currit dy mennick er Nerin Hwoaie myr co-cheayllagh, ga nagh vel y daa enmys co-chagliagh.

Ayns Pobblaght Nerin, ta ny coondaeghyn jannoo bunneydys da corys gurneilys ynnydagh. Ta ny coondaeghyn [[Coontae Ghivlyn|Divlyn]], [[Coontae Chorkee|Corkee]], [[Coontae Limmeragh|Limmeragh]], [[Coontae ny Galliu|Galliu]], [[Coontae Phurt Largey|Purt Largey]], as [[Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey|Çhybbyrt Aarey]] er nyn rheynn magh ayns unnidyn reiragh ny sloo. Agh, t'ad coontit myr coondaeghyn er son cooishyn cultooragh as cooishyn reiragh ennagh, lheid as shirveishyn postagh as [[Ordnance Survey Ireland]], ansherbee. Cha nel ny coondaeghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie coontit ymmydit er son cooishyn gurneilys reiragh,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gazetteer.co.uk/section1.htm |title=The Gazetteer of British Place Names: Main features of the Gazetteer |publisher=www.gazetteer.co.uk |accessdate=2010-01-23 |language=Baarle |archive-date=2010-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111105121/http://www.gazetteer.co.uk/section1.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> agh, myrane lesh y Phobblaght, ta ny joaraghyn tradishoonagh ymmydit ry hoi cooishyn neu-formoil lheid as leegyn spoyrt as ayns co-hecksyn cultooragh as turrysagh myrane lesh ayns enmyssyn postagh.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/destinationNI/byCounty.aspx|title= NI by County|date=|work=Discover Northern Ireland|publisher= Northern Ireland Tourist Board|accessdate=2010-01-01 | language = Baarle}}</ref>

Ta staydys ard-valley ayns Nerin er ny vriwnyssey rere [[kaart reeoil]] ny [[slattyssaght|slattyssagh]]. She [[Divlyn]], lesh ny smoo na 1 villioon dy chummaltee ayns [[Ard Ghivlyn Mooar]],<ref>
{{cite book |title=Census 2006 Volume 1 - Population Classified by Area: Tables 7 and 12 
|url=http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_Table_7_and_12.pdf |pages=Table 12, p.139: Alphabetical list of Towns with their population, 2002 and 2006 |format=[[PDF]] |author=Central Statistics Office |date=26 Averil 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-15 |nopp=true}}
</ref> yn ard-valley smoo er yn ellan. T'ad ny [[Ard-valjyn ayns Nerin|h-ard-valjyn elley]] na:<ref name="2006population" group="Note">Ta ny h-earrooyn shoh soilshaghey coontey-pobble 2006 da Pobblaght Nerin as ooley-pobble 2006 da Nerin Hwoaie.
* {{cite web | url=http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/Final%20Principal%20Demographic%20Results%202006.pdf | title=Principal Demographic Results | work=Census 2006 | author=Central Statistics Office | publisher=Stationary Office | location=Divlyn | year=2007 | accessdate=2010-01-11 }}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/qtr_report/qtr4_2007.pdf | title=The Registrar General's Quarterly Report | author=Northern Ireland Research and Statistics Agency | publisher=National Statistics | year=2007 | accessdate=2010-01-11 | archivedate=2010-02-17 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217132038/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/qtr_report/qtr4_2007.pdf }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/Census/Excel/ks_settlements/ks07a_com_st.xls | title=Table KS07a: Religion (Numbers) | publisher=National Research and Statistics Agency | location=Beeal Feirshtey | accessdate=2010-01-11 | archivedate=2010-02-17 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217111556/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/Excel/ks_settlements/ks07a_com_st.xls }}</ref>
* [[Beeal Feirshtey]] (276,459 cummaltee)
* [[Corkee]] (190,384)<ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_volume_1_pop_classified_by_area.pdf Census 2006]|4.22&nbsp;MB}}, Reiltys Nerin</ref>
* [[Doirrey]] (110,768)
* [[Galliu]] (72,700)
* [[Lis ny Garvagh]] (71,465)
* [[Limmeragh]] (52,539)
* [[Yn Euar]] (27,433)
* [[Yn Lurgain]] (25,048)
* [[Ard Maghey]] (14,590)

Foddee [[Keeill Chennee]] (22,179 cummaltee), ee dy chur sheese myr ard-valley rere leigh, ga nagh vel ee ny h-ard-valley dy h-oikoil ny smoo. Ta ny smoo cummaltee ayns baljyn ennagh na t'ayn ayns ny h-ard-valjyn ta currit 'sy rolley heose agh cha nel ad er enney myr ard-valjyn er yn oyr nagh vel kaartyn shendeeagh ny staydys slattyssagh oc.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Queiggey !! Sleih-earroo<ref name="2006population" group="Note"/> !! Eaghtyr(km²)<ref name="areaDensity">{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/statistics/areabyprovince.htm|title=Area by Province|work=Principal Statistics|publisher=Central Statistics Office|location=Corkee|accessdate=2010-01-11|language=Baarle}} <!-- Ta shin er n'gheddyn eaghtyr NH myr eiyrtys jeh leodys eaghtyr PN veih'n clane eaghtyr --/>--></ref>!! Glooaght (d/km²)<ref name="areaDensity" /> !! Ard-valley smoo
|-
| align=left| [[Queiggey Connaghtey]] || 503,083 || 17,713 || 28 || [[Galliu]]
|-
| align=left|[[Queiggey Lion]] || 2,292,939 || 19,801 || 100 || [[Divlyn]]
|-
| align=left| [[Queiggey Mooan]] || 1,172,170 || 24,608 || 48 || [[Corkee]]
|-
| align=left| [[Queiggey Ulley]] || 2,008,333 || 22,300 || 90 || [[Beeal Feirshtey]]
|}

=== Undinyssyn ooilley-ellanagh ===
Dyn y wooise da'n rheynn pholitickagh, ta ellan Nerin foast gobbraghey myr un unnid ayns ram magheryn ta goaill harrish bingyn reiltysagh. Ta un chorys [[arraghey|arraghee]], [[çhellinsh]], bree as ushtey ec y daa reiltys. Lesh kuse veg dy limmaghyn ardghooagh, ta'n ellan ny unnid reiragh da reagheydyssyn as sheshaghtyn crauee, cultooragh as spoyrt. Ta un 'wirran eddyrashoonagh ec yn ellan ayns y chooid smoo jeh spoyrtyn, lheid as ayns [[ruggyr]], as ta'n 17-oo Mart er ny chelloorey er feie'n ellan myr feailley tradishoonagh Yernagh [[Laa'l Perrick|Noo Perrick]]. She limmey da'n chorys ooilley-ellanagh t'ayns y [[soccer|toccer]] as daa 'wirran eddyrashoonagh ayn.

Ta [[Conaant Veeal Feirshtey]] 1998 cour rish co-obbraghey politickagh eddyr y daa reiltys. Ta'n [[Coonseil Hirveishagh Hwoaie-Yiass|Choonseil Hirveishagh Hwoaie-Yiass]], va currit er bun fo conaantyn y Chonaant, ny h-undinys raad dy vel shirveishee reiltysagh veih'n jiass as veih'n twoaie jargal çheet ry-cheilley dys polaaseyn ooilley-ellanagh dy chur er bun as dy chur ayns focklyn ayns daa "ard co-obbraghey" jeig lheid as eirinys, y çhymmyltaght as arraghey. Ta "bingyn cooilleenaght" ooilley-ellanagh ec shey jeh ny h-ardjyn shen. Myr sampleyr, ta sauçhys bee stiurit ec y [[Food Safety Promotion Board]] as ta [[Tourism Ireland]] geddyn margey da'n ellan er feie. Ta tree parteeghyn politickagh mooarey, [[Sinn Féin]], [[Partee Glass Nerin]] as, er y gherrid, [[Fianna Fáil]] reaghit er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh. Cha nel agh soiagyn ec Sinn Féin ayns y daa reiltys, ansherbee.

Dyn y wooise da'n firrinaght dy vel y daa reiltys goaill ymmyd jeh daa [[argid cadjin]] er lheh (yn [[oarey]] as y [[punt Sostynagh]]), ta kuse vooar dy traght gurneilit er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh. Ta olteynys 'syn [[Unnaneys Oarpagh]] lhiggey da shen, dy paartagh. Ta olteynyn veih'n cho-phobble dellal as veih crooderyn polaase geamagh er son "tarmaynys ooilley-ellanagh" er yn oyr dy nod ad goaill vondeishyn ass [[tarmaynyssyn scaailley]] as dys cohirreydaght dy hroggal.<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028204341/http://www.forfas.ie/ncc/reports/ncc_ndp_submission/ncc061114_ndp_submission_dept_finance_webopt.pdf|archivedate=2008-10-28|url=http://www.forfas.ie/ncc/reports/ncc_ndp_submission/ncc061114_ndp_submission_dept_finance_webopt.pdf|year=2006|title=National Competitiveness Council Submission on the National Development Plan 2007-2013|publisher=National Competitiveness Council|accessdate=2008-11-07}}</ref> Ta'n ellan gobbraghey myr margey singil ayns ard [[lectraghys]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.allislandmarket.com/about/|title= About SEMO|date= |work= allislandmarket.com|publisher= Single Electricity Market Operator (SEMO)|accessdate= 2008-10-26|archive-date= 2008-06-20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080620020544/http://www.allislandmarket.com/about/|url-status= dead}}</ref> as ta claareyn ayn dys margey singil dy chur er bun da [[gas najooragh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/uk-ireland/politics/dup-minister-expresses-support-for-single-gas-market-13442926.html |date=2007-05-18|title=DUP minister expresses support for single gas market|publisher= Belfast Telegraph|accessdate=2008-10-26}}</ref> Ta pohlldey da ventyryssyn shen çheet dy mennick veih'n [[reiltys Yernagh]] as veih parteeghyn politickagh [[Ashoonaghys Yernagh|ashoonagh]] ayns [[Çhionnal Nerin Hwoaie]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/io/agreement.htm|date=1998-04-10|title=Agreement Reached in the Multi-party Negotiations|publisher=[[Çhionnal Nerin Hwoaie]]|accessdate=2008-10-26|archivedate=2008-08-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820090331/http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/io/agreement.htm}}</ref>

== Çheer-oaylleeaght ==
{{Ardart|Çheer-oaylleeaght Nerin|Creg-oaylleeaght Nerin}}
{{jeeagh|Speyr Nerin}}
[[Coadan:Ireland physical large.png|right|thumb|upright=1.5|Troyn fishigagh Nerin]]

Ta fainey dy sleityn slystagh cruinnlaghey strahyn rea injil ayns çheshvean yn ellan. She [[Corrán Tuathail]] ({{lang-en|Carrauntoohill}}) ayns [[Coontae Cherree]] y slieau s'yrjey nyn mast'oc, as eh 1,038 m er yrjid.<ref name="OSIFAQS">{{cite web |title =Frequently Asked Questions |work=osi.ie|publisher=[[Ordnance Survey of Ireland]] |url=http://www.osi.ie/en/faq/faqs.aspx |accessdate=2009-09-30 }}</ref> Ta'n thalloo smoo traauoil soit ayns Queiggey Lioin.<ref>{{cite book|first=Victor|last=Meally|title=Encyclopaedia of Ireland|publisher=A. Figgis|location=Dublin|year=1968}}</ref> Foddee ardjyn sheear dy ve sleitagh as creggagh lesh reayrtyssyn glassey. Ta [[Yn Çhannon|Awin ny Shannon]], yn awin s'liurey 'syn ellan as ee 386 km er lhiurid, girree ayns [[Coontae yn Chavan]] 'sy neear hwoaie as t'ee roie dys ard-valley [[Limmeragh]] 'sy neear meanagh.<ref>{{cite web | title = Nature and Scenery | work = Discover Ireland | publisher = Tourism Ireland | url = http://www.discoverireland.com/gb/about-ireland/nature/ | accessdate = 2008-11-09 }}</ref>

Rere y ghlasseraght rank er yn ellan, troar jeh'n speyr vog as [[fliaghey]] mennick, ta'n far-ennym "''Ellan Sheear-ghlass Nerin''" currit urree. Ta [[speyr vooiragh]] vog ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin lesh kuse veg dy feeganyn. Ta'n speyr ny speyr ellanagh as [[sonderaght|honderagh]] dy cadjin as t'ee scapail veih ny çhiassidyn geyrey ta ry-gheddyn er dowan-lheeadyn cheddin elley er feie ny Cruinney.<ref name="MEclimate">{{cite web | title =Climate of Ireland | work = Climate | publisher = Met Éireann | url =http://www.met.ie/climate/climate-of-ireland.asp | accessdate =2008-11-11 }}</ref> T'eh shen ny eiyrtys jeh ny geayaghyn fliughey tempreilagh ta baardaghey veih sheear yiass y [[Yn Keayn Sheear|Cheayn Sheear]].

Ta frassaghey tuittym car ny bleeaney agh t'eh eddrym son y chooid smoo, 'sy niar er lheh. Ta'n neear ny s'fliaghey dy meanagh as eh crommey hug sterrymyn ass y Cheayn Sheear, 'syn 'ouyir jeianagh as car meeghyn y gheuree er lheh. T'ad cur geayaghyn jeeillagh lhieu as [[fliaghey]] lane ny smoo da ny h-ardjyn shen, myrane lesh [[sniaghtey]] as [[sniaghtey garroo]]. Ta ny h-ardjyn ayns twoaie [[Coontae ny Galliu|Choontae ny Galliu]] as 'sy niar jeh [[Coontae Vay Eo]] recortyssey yn chooid smoo jeh [[tendreil]] er yn ellan as ee taghyrt er eddyr queig as jeih laaghyn 'sy vlein ayns ny h-ardjyn shen.<ref name="MErainfall">{{cite web | title = Rainfall | work= Climate|publisher = Met Éireann | url = http://www.met.ie/climate/rainfall.asp | accessdate = 2008-11-05}}</ref> Ta'n chooid sloo jeh sniaghtey ry-gheddyn ayns [[Queiggey Mooan]] 'sy jiass, as ta'n chooid smoo jeh sniaghtey ry-gheddyn ayns [[Queiggey Ulley]] 'sy twoaie.

Ta ny h-ardjyn sthie beggan ny s'çhoe car y tourey as beggan ny s'feayrey car y gheurey. Dy cadjin, ta 40 laaghyn 'sy vlein ny sloo na'n poynt rio {{nowrap|0&nbsp;°C}} {{nowrap|(32&nbsp;°F)}} ec stashoonyn emshir sthie, ayns cosoylaght rish 10 laaghyn ec stashoonyn slystagh. Ta Nerin cleaynit liorish skallaneyn çhiass ny keayrtyn, ayns 1995, 2003 as 2006 er y gherrid. Myrane lesh y chooid elley jeh'n Oarpey, va Nerin fo chleaney jeh emshyr feer feayr car geurey ny bleeaney 2009–2010. Huitt çhiassidyn dys -13&nbsp;°C (9&nbsp;°F) ayns buill ennagh as huitt kuse vooar dy [[sniaghtey|niaghtey]], seose dys 1 m ayns ardjyn sleitagh.

[[Coadan:Irl-Carrantuohill summit.jpg|thumb|left|Ta [[Corrán Tuathail]], y slieau s'yrjey ayns Nerin, ny hoie ayns [[na Cruacha Dubha]].]]

Ta'n ellan jeant seose jeh [[queiggey creg-oaylleeagh|queiggaghyn creg-oaylleeagh]] eigsoylagh. Foddey 'sy neear, mygeayrt [[Coontae ny Galliu]] as [[Coontae Ghoon ny Ghoal]], ta co-hroggalys aileagh as ceaghlagh jeh keim eddyr meanagh as ard, jeh cleunys [[Caledoneedagh]] ry-akin, cosoylagh rish [[Gaeltaght ny h-Albey]]. Harrish Ullee hiar yiass as sheeyney sheear yiass dys [[Yn Lhongfort|y Lhongfort]] as jiass dys [[yn Ooive]] ta queiggey ta jeant seose jeh creggyn Ordoveeshagh as Shillooragh ry-akin, lesh cosoylaghtyn rish [[Thalloo Ard ny h-Albey]]. Ny s'odjey da'n jiass, rish coose [[Coontae Logh Garman|Choontae Logh Garman]], ta ard ta jeant seose jeh [[imlaght|imlee]] hryalagh stiagh dys creggyn ny smoo Ordoveeshagh as Shillooragh ry-akin, cosoylagh rish adsyn t'er ny gheddyn ayns [[Bretyn]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Geology of Ireland | work = Geology for Everyone | publisher = Geological Survey of Ireland | url = http://www.gsi.ie/Education/Geology+for+Everyone/Geology+of+Ireland.htm | accessdate = 2008-11-05 | archive-date = 2008-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080327113851/http://www.gsi.ie/Education/Geology%2Bfor%2BEveryone/Geology%2Bof%2BIreland.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Bedrock Geology of Ireland | work = Geology for Everyone | publisher = Geological Survey of Ireland | url = http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0302F251-C4ED-4938-BCF0-CF228A3E8F6A/0/GSI_GeolIreland_A4.pdf | accessdate = 2008-11-05 | archive-date = 2008-10-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081028204341/http://www.gsi.ie/NR/rdonlyres/0302F251-C4ED-4938-BCF0-CF228A3E8F6A/0/GSI_GeolIreland_A4.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> 'Sy neear yiass, mygeayrt [[Bá Bheanntraí]] as [[na Cruacha Dubha]], ta ard jeh creggyn Devonagh, feer vee-chummit, agh nagh vel [[creg cheaghlagh|ceaghlagh]], ry-gheddyn.<ref>{{cite web | title = Geology of Kerry-Cork - Sheet 21 | work = Maps | publisher = Geological Survey of Ireland | year = 2007 | url = http://www.gsi.ie/Publications+and+Data/Maps/Geology+of+Kerry-Cork+-+Sheet+21.htm | accessdate = 2008-11-09 | archive-date = 2007-12-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071212143431/http://www.gsi.ie/Publications%2Band%2BData/Maps/Geology%2Bof%2BKerry-Cork%2B-%2BSheet%2B21.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> Ta'n fainey neuchorrymagh shen dy chreg-oaylleeaght "chreg chreoi" coodit liorish lane-choodaghey dy clagh eayil Carboanar harrish çheshvean ny çheerey, as eh shen lhiggey da reayrt çheerey troaragh as rank. Ta'n clyst heear mygeayrt [[Lios Dún Bhearna]] – [[Boirinn]] – jeant seose jeh troyn [[karst]] mie-lhiassit.<ref>{{cite web | author = Karst Working Group | title = The Burren | work = The Karst of Ireland: Limestone Landscapes, Caves and Groundwater Drainage System | publisher = Geological Survey of Ireland | year = 2000 | url = http://www.clarelibrary.ie/eolas/coclare/places/the_burren/burren_karst.htm | accessdate = 2008-11-05}}</ref>

Ta ronsaghey da hiddracarboanyn goll er shooyl lurg y chied feddyn magh mooar ayns magher gas [[Kione Sailey (rois)|Chione Sailey]] magh veih coose [[Coontae Corkee|Choontae Chorkee]] ayns ny 1970yn meanagh.<ref>{{cite web | title = Irish Natural Gas Market | work = Story of Natural Gas | publisher = Bord Gáis | url = http://www.bordgais.ie/corporate/index.jsp?1nID=93&2nID=97&3nID=353&nID=363 | accessdate = 2008-11-05 | archivedate = 2009-09-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090904060414/http://www.bordgais.ie/corporate/index.jsp?1nID=93&2nID=97&3nID=353&nID=363 }}</ref><ref name="sch">{{cite book | last1 = Shannon | first1 = Pat| last2 = Haughton | first2= P.D.W. | last3= Corcoran|first3= D.V. | title = The Petroleum Exploration of Ireland's Offshore Basins | publisher = Geological Society | year = 2001 | location = London | page = 2 | isbn = 1423711637}}</ref> Ny s'anmey, 'sy vlein 1999, va tashtyn scanshoil dy [[gas najooragh|ghas najooragh]] feddynit magh ayns [[Magher Gas an Choirib]] magh veih coose [[Coontae Vay Eo|Choontae Vay Eo]]. Ta magher ooil Heilbhic, er ooley dy vel ny smoo na 28 millioonyn dy stoandaghyn (4,500,000 m<sup>3</sup>), ny ronsaghey noa elley.<ref>{{cite web | title = Providence sees Helvick oil field as key site in Celtic Sea | publisher = [[Irish Examiner]] | date = 2000-07-17 | url = http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2000/07/17/current/bpage_2.htm | accessdate = 2008-01-27}}</ref>

=== Buill anaase ===
{{Ardart|King jurnaa hurryssagh ayns Nerin}}

Ta tree [[Boayl Eiraght Dowanagh|Buill Eiraght Ghowanagh]] er yn ellan: [[Brú na Bóinne]], [[Sceilig Mhichíl]] as [[Clochán an Aifir]].<ref>{{cite web | title = World Heritage List | work=World Heritage| publisher = UNESCO World Heritage Centre | url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list | accessdate = 2010-01-01 }}</ref> Ta buill ennagh elley er y rolley treealagh, lheid as [[Boirinn]] as [[Moin Stíobhaird]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Tentative Lists | work=World Heritage | publisher = UNESCO World Heritage Centre | url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/ | accessdate = 2010-01-01 }}</ref>

Ta buill hurryssagh ennagh elley ayns Nerin goaill stiagh [[Cashtal Vun Raite]], [[Carraig Phádraig]], [[Aillte an Mhothair]], [[Mainistir na Croise Naofa]] as [[Cashtal an Bhlarna]].<ref name="facts2006">{{cite web |url=http://www.failteireland.ie/getdoc/975fbac0-cf5d-4574-946e-26700b8a4efa/Tourism-Facts-2006.aspx |title=Tourism Facts 2006 |accessdate=2008-10-22 |author= |year=2006 |format=PDF |publisher=Fáilte Ireland}}</ref> Ta buill vaynaghoil scanshoil hendeeagh goaill stiagh [[Gleann Dá Loch]] as [[Cluain Mhic Nóis]], as ad freillt myr Cowrey Ashoonagh ayns Pobblaght Nerin.<ref>{{cite web | title = Search By County | work = National Monuments | author = National Monuments Service | publisher = Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government | url = http://www.archaeology.ie/en/NationalMonuments/SearchByCounty/ | accessdate = 2010-01-01 | archivedate = 2010-02-20 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100220110315/http://www.archaeology.ie/en/NationalMonuments/SearchByCounty/ }}</ref>

She [[Divlyn]] y boayl smoo turryssagh<ref name="facts2006"/> as t'eh ny valley da shiartanse jeh ny cleaynyn smoo pobbylagh lheid as [[Thie Stoyr Guinness]] as [[Leabhar Cheanannais]].<ref name="facts2006"/> Ta'n neear as y neear yiass, ta goaill stiagh [[Loghyn Cheeill Airney]] as [[Corca Dhuibhne]] ayns Coontae Cherree as [[Conamara]] as [[Ellanyn Aran]] ayns [[Coontae ny Galliu]], nyn muill hurryssagh phobbylagh chammah.<ref name="facts2006"/> Ta [[thieyn steatagh]], v'er nyn droggal car y 17-oo, y 18-oo, as y 19-oo eash ayns aghtyn Pallaadagh, noa-Chlassicagh, as noa-Ghothagh, lheid as [[Caisleán an Bhardaigh]], [[Teach Bhaile an Chaisleáin]], [[Teach Bheanntraí]], nyn muill hurryssagh myrgeddin. Ta thieyn ennagh er ny aahroggal myr thieyn oast, lheid as [[Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn]].

<gallery caption="Buill Eiraght Ghowanagh ayns Nerin" perrow="3">
File:Causeway-code poet-4.jpg|[[Clochán an Aifir]]<br />[[Coontae Aontrym]]
File:Klosteranlage Skellig Michael.jpg|[[Sceilig Mhichíl]]<br />[[Coontae Cherree]]
File:Newgrange_ireland_750px.jpg|[[Brú na Bóinne]]<br />[[Coontae ny Mee]]
</gallery>

== Blaanid as beiyn ==
{{Ardart|Beiyn Nerin|Rolley lossreeyn cuishlagh 'sy Vretyn Vooar as Nerin|Biljyn ny Bretyn Mooar as Nerin}}

[[Coadan:Irl-female red deer Killarney.jpg|thumb|right|Ta'n [[feeaih ruy]] (''Cervus elaphus'') ny heeintagh smoo ayns Nerin. Va'n fotograf shoh jeant ayns [[Pairk Ashoonagh Cheeill Airney]].]]

Er yn oyr dy row Nerin scarrit magh veih'n Oarpey vooarheeragh rere yrjidyn marrey va girree lurg yn [[eash rioee]] yerrinagh, ta ny sloo sorçhyn dy veiyn as dy lossreeyn ayn na t'ayn 'sy [[Yn Vretyn Vooar|Vretyn Vooar]] na 'syn [[Yn Oarpey|Oarpey]]. Cha nel agh 26 dooieyn dy heeintee çheet ass Nerin er dooghyssaght. Ta dooieyn ennagh, lheid as y [[shynnagh]], yn [[arkan sonney]], as y [[broc]] nyn nooieyn feer lhieenar, tra ta dooieyn elley lheid as y [[mwaagh slieau|mwaah Yernagh]], y [[feeaih ruy]] as [[kayt ny miljyn]] er nyn vakin ny s'anvenkey. Ta beiyn marrey, lheid as y [[turtyl]], y [[sharkagh]], y [[meeyl mooar]] as y [[doraid]], ry-akin magh veih'n choose dy mennick. Ta mychione 400 dooieyn dy ushagyn er nyn recortyssey ayns Nerin. Ta kuse vooar jeh ny h-ushagyn shen nyn ushagyn arraghee, goaill stiagh y [[gollan geayee soailt]]. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh dooiyn ushag ayns Nerin çheet ass [[yn Eeslynn]], [[Greenlynn]] as [[yn Affrick]].

Ta shiartanse dy horçhyn dy [[oayl (eggoaylleeaght)|oayldyn]] ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin, goaill stiagh thalloo eirinagh, thalloo keylley foshlit, [[keylljyn lhean-ghuillagagh sonderagh as mestit]], keylljyn dy [[biljyn-cughlin|viljyn-cughlin]], [[curragh|curreeyn]] [[moaney]] as sorçhyn eigsoylagh dy oayldyn slystagh. Agh ta'n eirinys stiurey rheynnyn dy ymmyd thallooin ayns Nerin, ansherbee, as y stiurey shen cur caglee er thallooyn er lheh da oayldyn najooragh,<ref name="www2000">{{cite web | title = Land cover and land use | work = Environmental Assessment | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency | year = 2000 | url = http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/assessment/land/ | accessdate = 2007-07-30 | archivedate = 2008-09-16 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080916125736/http://www.epa.ie/whatwedo/assessment/land/ }}</ref> da sheeintee feie mooarey er lheh as ad er laccal ny smoo thalloo dauesyn. Er yn oyr nagh vel [[cragheyder]] baarelagh ayns Nerin, ta earrooyn dy veiyn, lheid as feeaihee lieh-feie, nagh vel streeanit ec cragheyderyn beggey, lheid as y shynnagh, streeanit ec jeelymyn bleinoil.

Dy h-ard-ghooagh, cha nel aarnieuyn ayns Nerin as cha nel agh un pheisht (y [[jiolgan leaghyr bio-breayagh|jiolgan leaghyr cadjin]]) ta çheet ass yn ellan. Ta dooieyn anvio goaill stiagh y [[feeaih mooar Yernagh]], y [[filliu Yernagh]] as yn [[awk vooar]]. Ta dooieyn dy ushagyn eear-anvio, goaill stiagh yn [[urley buigh]], er nyn gur stiagh reesht lurg jeihaghtyn dy neuveays.

Derrey ny traaghyn mean-eashagh, va Nerin gloo-choodit rish [[darragh (billey)|darree]], [[juys (Pinus)|juyssyn]] as [[beih (billey)|beihyn]]. Jiu ta keylljyn coodaghey mychione 9% (4,450&nbsp;km² ny un villioon d'acyryn)<ref name="coillte">{{cite web | title = National | work = Forest Facts | publisher = [[Coillte Teoranta]] | url = http://www.coillte.ie/coillteforest/forest_facts/forest_facts_by_county/national/ | date = 2008-11-05 | accessdate = 2010-01-01 | archivedate = 2016-04-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403085840/http://www.coillte.ie/coillteforest/forest_facts/forest_facts_by_county/national/ }}</ref> eaghtyr Nerin, as ta'n earroo shoh taishbyney dy vel Nerin ny h-ard smoo jee-cheyllit 'syn Oarpey. Ta cooid vooar jeh'n thalloo coodit rish thalloo fassee, as ta ram dooieyn dy lossreeyn feie. Ta [[aittin]] (''[[Ulex europaeus]]''), [[conney frangagh]] feie, ry-gheddyn dy mennick ayns thallooyn ard, as ta [[renniagh|renniee]] ry-gheddyn dy mennick ayns ny h-ardjyn smoo bog, 'sy neear er lheh. Ta Nerin ny balley da keeadyn dy ghooieyn dy lossreeyn, as fir oc nagh vel ry-gheddyn magh ass yn ellan, as t'ee er ny ve "coloinit" rish faiyryn, lheid as ''[[Spartina anglica]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hackney|first=Paul|url=http://www.habitas.org.uk/invasive/species.asp?item=2680|title=Spartina Anglica|work=Invasive Alien Species in Northern Ireland|accessdate=2009-01-01|publisher=National Museums Northern Ireland|archivedate=2011-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519055358/http://www.habitas.org.uk/invasive/species.asp?item=2680}}</ref>

[[Coadan:Gorse-Ulex europaeus.jpg|thumb|Yn aittin (''[[Ulex europaeus]]'')]]
Ta'n vlaanid [[algey|algagh]] as [[famlagh|famlee]] jeh'n torçh feayr sonderagh. Ta 574 dooieyn jeu 'sy clane as foddee ad dy rang-oardraghey myr shoh:
* 264 [[Rhodophyta]]
* 152 [[Heterokontophyta]]
* 114 [[Algey glass|Chloropyta]]
* 31 [[Cyanophyta]]

Ta dooieyn ny s'genney goaill stiagh:<ref name="Guiry and Nic Dhonncha 01">{{cite_journal | last = Guiry | first = M.D. | last2 = Nic Dhonncha | first2 = E.N | title = The Marine Macroalgae of Ireland: Biodiversity and Distribution in Marine Biodiversity in Ireland and Adjacent Waters | location = Beeal Feirshtey| publisher = Ulster Museum | year = 2001 | journal = Proceedings of a Conference 26–27 April 2001 | issue = Publication No. 8 }}</ref>
* ''Itonoa marginifera'' (J. Ag.) (Masuda & Guiry)
* ''[[Schmitzia hiscockiana]]'' Maggs and Guiry
* ''[[Gelidiella calcicola]]'' Maggs & Guiry
* ''Gelidium maggsiae'' Rico & Guiry
* ''Halymenia latifolia'' P.Crouan & H.Crouan ex Kützing.

Ta'n ellan er ny ve coloinit liorish algaghyn ennagh, as fir jeu feer fondit. Myr sampleyr:<ref name="Minchin 01">{{cite journal | last = Minchin | first = D. | title = Biodiversity and Marine Invaders | place = Beeal Feirshtey| publisher = Ulster Museum | year = 2001 | journal = Proceedings of a Conference 26–27 April 2001 | issue = Publication No. 8 }}</ref>
* ''Asparagopsis armara'', as y bun echey 'syn Austrail. V'eh recortyssit ayns Nerin da'n chied cheayrt liorish M. De Valera 'sy vlein 1939
* ''[[Colpomenia peregrina]]'', feer lhieenar dy ynnydagh as er ny recortyssey da'n chied cheayrt ayns ny 1930yn
* ''[[Sargassum]] muticum'', feer fodnit ayns shiartanse dy buill er cooseyn y jiass, y neear, as y niar hwoaie

Er oyr y speyr vog ayns Nerin, ta ram dooieyn, goaill stiagh dooieyn [[fo-ghrianchryss]]agh lheid as [[Arecaceae|biljyn palm]], er ny aase ayns Nerin.

=== Troar yn eirinys ===
[[Coadan:Pasture at the Viewpoint - geograph.org.uk - 15065.jpg|thumb|Thalloo fassee glass faggys da [[Beanntraí]].]]
Ta'n shennaghys foddey dy troarey eirinagh, kianglt rish aghtyn eirinagh noa-emshiragh lheid as ymmyd smaghtaghey noidyn as eoylley, as teaumey veih sollaghar jeeragh stiagh ayns glish, awinyn as loghyn builley er ny h-eggo-choryssyn ushtey oor najooragh as cur broo er bea-neuchaslid ayns Nerin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clarecoco.ie/water-waste-environment/biodiversity/ |title=Biodiversity|publisher=Clare County Council |accessdate=2010-03-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belfasthills.org/minisite/adult_version/draftottersapmar07-2.pdf|title=Otter Lutra Lutra|work=Northern Ireland Species Action Plan|publisher=Environment and Heritage Service|format=PDF|year=2007|accessdate=2010-01-01|archive-date=2011-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205005310/http://www.belfasthills.org/minisite/adult_version/draftottersapmar07-2.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Ta thalloo dy vagheryn glassey er son lhiassaghey troaryn as troggal ollee cur cagliagh er y thalloo t'er geddyn da soiaghey seose dy ghooieyn feie dooghyssagh. Ansherbee, ta cleighee, ymmydit dy tradishoonagh dy freayll as dy chur creeagh er joaraghyn thallooin, shassoo seose myr thalloo coadee da blaanid feie ghooghyssagh. Ta'n eggo-chorys shen sheeyney magh harrish ny çheerey as t'eh gobbraghey myr moggyl dy chianglaghyn as ad freayll remladyn jeh'n çhenn eggo-chorys v'er ny heeyney magh er feie'n ellan. Ta argidyn coonee fo'n [[Polaase Eirinagh Cadjin|Pholaase Eirinagh Cadjin]], as ad cur pohlldey da aghtyn eirinagh va freayll cleighee, goll trooid aachummaghyn. Ayns ny shenn traaghyn, hug y Polaase Eirinagh Cadjin argidyn coonee da aghtyn eirinagh jeeillagh, foddee, as ad cur trimmid er troarey gyn joaraghyn y chur er ymmyd neulhietrimmagh dy eoyllaghyn as dy smaghtyn noidyn myr sampleyr, agh ta ny h-aachummaghyn, t'er çheet magh er y gherrid, jee-chiangley argidyn coonee veih cormidyn troaragh as t'ad er ny chur stiagh shirreydyssyn çhymmyltagh as shirreydyssyn elley.<ref name="cap_reforms">{{cite web | title = CAP Reform - A Long-term Perspective for Sustainable Agriculture | work = Agriculture and Rural Development | publisher = European Commission | url=http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/capreform/index_en.htm | accessdate = 2007-07-30}}</ref>

Ta keylljyn coodaghey mychione 10% dy eaghtyr ny çheerey, as ta'n chooid smoo jeu enmyssit da troarey traghtee.<ref name="www2000"/> Ta ardjyn keyllagh jeant seose dy cadjin jeh garaghyn dy viljyn un-chultooragh neu-ghooghyssagh, as foddee dy vel eh shen cur er bun oayldyn nagh vel cooie da dooieyn dooghyssagh dy neu-vertebree. Ta remladyn jeh'n cheyll ghooghyssagh ry-akin skahit er feie'n ellan, ayns [[Pairk Ashoonagh Cheeil Airney]] er lheh. Ta ardjyn najooragh gymmyrçh cleighee as faalyn dys ro-yndyragh dy lhiettal liorish [[Feeaihee Nerin|feeaihee]] as [[keyrrey|kirree]] ta shooyl trood ardjyn neu-lhiassit. Ta'n yndyraght 'syn aght shen cur lhietrimmys er aaghiennaghtyn najooragh ny keylljyn ayns ram ardjyn ny çheerey.<ref>{{Cite book | first = Dick | last = Roche | authorlink = Dick Roche | title = National Parks | publisher = Seanad Éireann | url=http://historical-debates.oireachtas.ie/S/0185/S.0185.200611080008.html | volume = 185 | date = 2006-11-08 | accessdate = 2007-07-30}} Resoonaght y [[Seanad Éireann|Seanad]] va goaill stiagh yn Eear-Hirveishagh Çhymmyltaght, Eiraght as Gurneilys Ynnydagh</ref>

== Tarmaynys ==
{{ardart|Shennaghys tarmaynagh Nerin|Tarmaynys Phobblaght Nerin|Tarmaynys Nerin Hwoaie}}

Cha daink y [[çhyndaa çhynskylagh]] dys Nerin da'n chooid smoo. Ta deiney ennagh credjal nagh daink y çhyndaa çhynskylagh dys Nerin dys Nerin er oyr gennid gheayil as yiarn, as ad nyn roie-chonaantyn da çhyndaaghyn çhynskylagh rere reayrt ennagh. Ta cremeyderyn jeh'n reayrt shen cowraghey magh çheeraghyn elley raad nagh row ny cooid shen ayn agh raad haghyr y çhyndaa çhynskylagh as t'ad cur cooishyn elley ayn myr oyryn.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=LamjgLbhTvwC&pg=PA314&dq=ireland+failed+to+industrialize+due+to+lack+of+coal+and+iron&cd=1#v=onepage&q=ireland%20failed%20to%20industrialize%20due%20to%20lack%20of%20coal%20and%20iron&f=false|first=Cormac|last=O'Grada|title=Ireland: A New Economic History,1780-1939|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1994}}</ref> Ta screeudeeyryn shennaghys ennagh cowraghey magh yn unnaneys doaltattym lesh y tarmaynys share dy strughtooragh ayns Sostyn. T'ad cowraghey magh dy row leaghyn yiarn as geayil ayns Nerin cha neugheyr as ayns buill ennagh ayns Sostyn – as beggan ny s'inshley er leagh ayns buill ennagh – as er ny bleeantyn jeeragh roish [[Aght yn Unnaneys 1801|yn unnaneys lesh y Vretyn Vooar]], va çhynskylaghey ry-akin ayns Nerin ('sy çhynskyl [[lieen]] er lheh).<ref>{{cite|first=Joel|last=Mokyr|Why Ireland Starved: A Quantitative and Analytical History of the Irish Economy, 1800-1850|publisher=Taylor and Francis |location=Oxon |year=1983}}</ref> Lesh y chovestey eddyr y daa harmaynys dy doaltattym, rere y reayrt shen, hoshee Nerin gassphurtal bee as obbreeyn dys y 'vooar-heer' ayns ynnyd e çhynskylaghey hene.<ref>{{cite book|first=John|last=Jacobsen|title=Chasing Progress in the Irish Republic|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1994}}</ref>

Haghyr arraghey magh mooar lurg y Ghortey Mooar ayns ny 1800yn meanagh as darr eh shen derrey ny 1980yn.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100528170938/http://migration.ucc.ie/pmeinishowenfinal.htm Irish Emigration, past and present. Lessons to be learned?]. University College Cork.</ref> Ansherbee, haghyr caghlaa mooar ayns tarmaynys Nerin car ny 1990yn, as bishaghey tarmaynagh neuchadjin taghyrt car ny bleeantyn shen ayns Pobblaght Nerin, ayns phenomenon t'er enney myr "[[Yn Teegyr Celtiagh]]",<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nicoll |first=Ruaridh |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/10/ireland-financial-crisis-emigration |title=Ireland: As the Celtic Tiger roars its last |date=2009-05-16 |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=2010-03-30 }}</ref> as lesh çheet shee ayns Nerin Hwoaie. 'Sy vlein 2005, va Pobblaght Nerin currit 'sy chied ynnyd myr y boayl share er y theihll myr balley cummal, rere scrutaghey "[[quallid-vea]]" liorish yn earish-lioar ''[[The Economist]]''.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index|journal=The Economist: the World in 2005|format=PDF|publisher=The Economist Group|url=http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.PDF|accessdate=2010-01-22}}</ref> Ghow Pobblaght Nerin olteynys ayns [[oarey|cryss yn oarey]] ayns 1999, tra hannee Nerin Hwoaie lesh y [[punt Sostynagh|phunt Sostynagh]]. Hie Pobblaght Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie stiagh ayns goll ergooyl ayns 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2009/0520/breaking8.htm |title=Ireland 'technically' in depression |publisher=[[The Irish Times]] |accessdate=2010-01-23 |date=2009-05-20 |last=Slattery |first=Laura |archiveurl=https://archive.is/8u7X|archivedate=2012-09-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sheldon-filger/irelands-economy-in-free_b_185874.html |title=Ireland's Economy in Free Fall Collapse |publisher=Huffington Post |date=2009-04-12 |accessdate=2010-01-23 |last=Filger |first=Sheldon }}</ref> as ayns 2009, va'n chormid vee-staartaght ayns Pobblaght Nerin ec 12.5%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=teilm020&tableSelection=1&plugin=1 |title=Harmonised unemployment rate by gender - total - % (SA) |publisher=Eurostat |accessdate=2010-01-23 |last= |first= }}</ref> rere [[geyre-ghaue argidoil Nerin (2008-2010)|geyre-ghaue argidoil Nerin ayns 2008–2010]].

=== Arraghey ===
{{Ardart|Arraghey ayns Nerin|Raaidyn ayns Nerin}}

[[Coadan:Aerlingus.a320-200.ei-dei.arp.jpg|thumb|[[Airbus A320]] jeh chooid [[Aer Lingus]]]]

Ta queig kied phurtyn aer eddyrashoonagh ayns Nerin: [[Purt Aer Ghivlyn]], [[Purt Aer Eddyrashoonagh Veeal Feirshtey]] (An Gearrán Fearnóige), [[Purt Aer Chorkee]], [[Purt Aer ny Shannon]] and [[Purt Aer Eear Nerin Chnoc Mhuire|Purt Aer Eear Nerin]] (Cnoc Mhuire). Ta Purt Aer Ghivlyn ny purt aer smoo tarrooagh,<ref>{{cite web | title =About us | work =Dublin Airport | publisher =Dublin Airport Authority | url =http://www.dublinairport.com/about-us/ | accessdate =2008-11-09 | archive-date =2008-11-03 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081103014741/http://www.dublinairport.com/about-us/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> as 22 villioon dy hroailtee goll trooid y phurt aer dagh blein,<ref>{{cite web | title =Dublin Airport tops 23 million passengers in 2007 | work =Business | publisher =Thomas Crosbie Media | date =2008-01-22 | url =http://www.breakingnews.ie/business/mheyojojcwgb/ | accessdate =2008-11-09 | archivedate =2009-06-25 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090625225342/http://www.breakingnews.ie/business/mheyojojcwgb/ }}</ref> as ta terminal as roievollagh noa er ny hroggal ec y traa t'ayn.<ref>{{cite web | title =DAA To Begin Building New Terminal Within Weeks | work =Press Releases | publisher =Dublin Airport Authority | date =2007-07-29 | url =http://www.dublinairportauthority.com/media-centre/press-releases/112007.html | accessdate =2008-11-09 | archivedate =2009-09-26 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090926071932/http://www.dublinairportauthority.com/media-centre/press-releases/112007.html }}</ref> Ta dagh fer jeu cour shirveishyn aer dys y Vretyn Vooar as yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh, as ta purtyn aer Beeal Feirshtey Eddyrashoonagh, Divlyn as y Çhannon cour shirveishyn harrish yn Atlantagh. Er feie shiartanse dy jeihaghtyn va'n Çhannon ny purt aalhieeney scanshoil da bollee harrish-Atlantagh.<ref>{{cite web | title =Shannon stopover to go by 2008 | work =Business News | publisher =RTE | date =2005-11-11 | url =http://www.rte.ie/business/2005/1111/shannon.html | accessdate =2008-11-09 }}</ref> Er y gherrid, ta shirveish roie-vynscrutaghey er ny foshley ayn as ee lhiggey da troailtee goll trooid custymyn sthie-arragh Americaanagh roie faagail Nerin. Ta shiartanse dy phuirt aer ny sloo ayn chammah: [[Purt Aer Chaayr Veeal Feirshtey George Best]], [[Purt Aer Chaayr Ghoirrey]], [[Purt Aer ny Galliu]], [[Purt Aer Cherree]] (An Fearann Fuar), [[Purt Aer Shliggee]] (An Leathros), [[Purt Aer Phurt Largey]] as [[Purt Aer Ghoon ny Ghoal]] (An Charraig Fhinn). Ta shirveishyn skedjalit veih ny buill ardjynagh shen goll dys buill elley ayns Nerin as 'y Vretyn Vooar son y chooid smoo. Ta lhuingyssyn aer ta bunnit ayns Nerin goaill stiagh [[Aer Lingus]] (eear-[[lhuingys aer ashoonagh]] Phobblaght Nerin), [[Ryanair]], [[Aer Arann]] as [[CityJet]].

[[Coadan:H&W Cranes2.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Samson and Goliath (craaynyn)|Samson and Goliath]]'', lhong-chaardee [[Harland & Wolff]], [[Beeal Feirshtey]], [[Nerin Hwoaie]]]]

Ta ard-phuirt ec Nerin ayns [[Puirt Ghivlyn|Divlyn]], [[Puirt Veeal Feirshtey|Beeal Feirshtey]], [[Purt Chorkee|Corkee]], [[Purt Ros Láir|Ros Láir]], [[Purt Ghoirrey|Doirrey]] as [[Purt Phurt Largey|Purt Largey]]. Ta puirt ny sloo ry-gheddyn ayns [[Inver Mooar]], [[Beeal yn Aah, Coontae Vay Eo|Beeal yn Aah]], [[Droghad Aah]], [[Doon Jialgan]], [[Doon Laoire]], [[Faing]], [[Galliu]], [[Laarney]], [[Limmeragh]], [[Ros Vic Treoin]], [[Shliggagh]], [[An Pointe]] as [[Keeill Mantan]]. Ta 3.6 millioonyn dy hroailtee goll trooid puirt 'sy Phobblaght as ad goll tessen [[Mooir Vannin|y vooir eddyr Nerin as y Vretyn Vooar]] dagh blein.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/statistics/passengermovementbysea.htm |title=Direct Passenger Movement by Sea from and to Ireland (Republic) (000's) |publisher=Central Statistics Office |year=2006 |accessdate=2010-01-24}}</ref> Ta'n vooar chooid dy hraght chooid hrome leeideilit liorish y vooir. Ta ny puirt ayns Nerin Hwoaie stiurey 10 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn (11 villioon dy [[thunney giare|hunnaghyn giare]]) jeh traght chooid lesh y Vretyn Vooar dagh blein, tra ta ny puirt ayns Pobblaght Nerin stiurey 7.6 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn (8.4 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn giare).

Ta shirveishyn assaig eddyr y Vretyn Vooar as Nerin trooid Mooir Vannin as t'ad goaill stiagh bollee veih [[Abertawe]] dys Corkee, veih [[Abergwaun]] as [[Penfro]] dys Ros Láir, veih [[Caergybi]] dys Doon Laoire, veih [[Stroin Roauyr]] dys Beeal Feirshtey as veih [[Machair an Sgithich]] dys Laarney. Myrane lhieusyn ta kiangley assaig eddyr [[Lerphoyll]] as Beeal Feirshtey trooid [[Doolish]] ayns [[Mannin]]. Ta'n baatey assaig gleashtan smoo, yn ''[[MV Ulysses]]'', stiurit ec [[Irish Continental|Irish Ferries]] er y vollagh eddyr Divlyn as Caergybi. Myrane lesh shen, ta baataghyn assaig goll veih Ros Láir as Corkee dys [[Yn Rank|y Rank]].

[[Coadan:Ireland transport map.svg|right|thumb|upright=1.5|Raaidyn yiarn, puirt ushtey scanshoil, puirt aeragh, as bayryn gleashtanagh (goaill stiagh adsyn ta begnagh creaghnit) ayns Nerin]]

Va'n moggyl dy raaidyn yiarn ayns Nerin lhiassit ec ram colughtyn preevaadjagh car y 19-oo eash, as fir oc geddyn argid choonee reiltysagh 'sy 19-oo eash yeianagh. Rosh y moggyl y roshtynys smoo ayns 1920. V'eh coardit dy beagh towse lheanagh jeh 1,600 mm (5&nbsp;tr 3 oar)<ref name="ciatrans">{{cite web | title =CIA World Factbook - Ireland - Transportation | publisher =CIA | date =2008-11-06 | url =https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html#Trans | accessdate =2008-11-11 | archivedate =2019-05-06 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20190506104239/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html#Trans }}</ref> myr towse stundayrtit er yn ellan, ga dy row keeadyn dy chilometeryn dy raaidyn yiarn lesh towse keyl jeh 914mm (3&nbsp;tr).<ref name="ciatrans"/>

Ta traenyn troailtagh liauyr ayns Pobblaght Nerin stiurit ec [[Iarnród Éireann]] as t'ad kiangley yn chooid smoo jeh ny baljyn smoo. Ayns Nerin Hwoaie ta dagh shirveish stiurit ec [[Northern Ireland Railways]]. Ayns bishaghey lesh shen, ta fer jeh ny raaidyn yiarn lught çhymnit smoo 'syn Oarpey soit ayns Nerin ta stiurit ec [[Bord na Móna]] as ta beggan ny sloo na 1,400 km er lhiurid.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bnm.ie/corporate/index.jsp?&1nID=93&2nID=97&3nID=97&pID=357&nID=359 |title=Description of Railway |publisher=Bord na Móna |accessdate=29 Mart 2010 |archive-date=2007-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119085020/http://www.bnm.ie/corporate/index.jsp?&1nID=93&2nID=97&3nID=97&pID=357&nID=359 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Ayns Divlyn, ta daa voggyl raaidey yiarn kiarail arraghey 'syn ard-valley as ayns yn ard ta cruinnlaghey yn ard-valley. Ta'n [[Dublin Area Rapid Transit]] ny yn DART ("Arraghey Tappee Ard Ghivlyn") kiangley çheshvean yn ard-valley rish ny fo-valjyn slystagh. Hoshee corys raaidey yiarn eddrym, y [[Luas]] ("Leahys"), gobbraghey ayns 2004 as t'eh gymmyrkey troailtee dys ny fo-valjyn meanagh as heear. Ta shiartanse dy linnaghyn Luas plannit myrane lesh [[Raad Yiarn Fo-halloo Ghivlyn|raad yiarn fo-halloo]]. Ta'n DART stiruit ec Iarnród Éireann as ta'n Luas stiurit ec [[Veolia]] fo kiartys dellal veih'n [[Railway Procurement Agency]] ("Bing Feddyn Streebee Raaidey Yiarn"). Fo conaantyn plan y reiltys Yernagh, [[Transport 21]], va'n raad yiarn eddyr Corkee as [[Mainistir na Corann]] aa-oshlit ayns 2009. Ta aa-oshley yn raad yiarn [[yn Ooive]]–[[Cluain Saileach]] as [[Bollagh Raad Yiarn Sheear]] coontit mastey obbraghyn ry-heet jeh'n phlan cheddin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Heavy Rail |work=Project |publisher=Transport 21 |date=2008-06-18 |url=http://www.transport21.ie/Projects/Heavy_Rail/Heavy_Rail.html |accessdate=2008-11-11 |archivedate=2008-12-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207115734/http://www.transport21.ie/Projects/Heavy_Rail/Heavy_Rail.html }}</ref>

Ta ny shirveishyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie feer ghoan ayns cosoylaght rish y chooid elley jeh Nerin ny rish y Vretyn Vooar. Va moggyl raad yiarn mooar giarrit ayns ny 1950yn as ny 1960yn.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.rpsi-online.org/schools/irishrailwaysystem.htm |title=The Irish Railway System |publisher=The Railway Preservation Society of Ireland |accessdate=2010-03-29 }}</ref> Ta shirveishyn roie goaill stiagh bollee fo-valjagh dys [[Laarney]], [[yn Euar]], as [[Beannchar]], myrane lesh shirveishyn dys Doirrey. Ta crouw-linney goll veih [[Cooil Rhennee]] dys [[Port Rois]].<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.translink.co.uk/NIRailwaysBetterTimetables.asp |title=Northern Ireland Railways Timetables |publisher=Translink |accessdate=2010-03-29 }}</ref>

Ta gleashtaneyryn ayns Nerin gimman er y chlee. Ta moggyl rheamyssagh dy raaidyn as moggyl lhiassagh dy vayryn gleashtanagh sheeyney magh veih Divlyn as Beeal Feirshtey er lheh. Dy shendeeagh, va'n chooid smoo jeh raaidyn ayns shelloo shellooderyn thallooin as ny s'anmey ren Barrantyssyn Giat Cassee çhaglym keeshyn er son ny raaidyn as ayns y vlein 1800 va 16,100 km dy raaidyn ayns Nerin.<ref>{{cite web | title =History of Transport in Ireland, Part 1 | work =About Us | publisher =[[Córas Iompair Éireann]] | url =http://www.cie.ie/about_us/schools_and_enthusiasts.asp#1 | accessdate =2008-11-11 | archivedate =2004-04-10 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20040410110553/http://www.cie.ie/about_us/schools_and_enthusiasts.asp#1 }}</ref> Ayns ny bleeantyn caie, chur Reiltys Nerin plan arraghee noa er bun as y plan shen ny halee argidagh smoo ayns corys arraghee Nerin: baihaghey €34 billioonyn veih 2006 derrey 2015. Ta obbyr er shaleeyn raaidey er ny hoshiaghey as ta fir jeu er ny chreaghney.<ref>{{cite web | title =Roads | work =Projects | publisher =Transport 21 | date =2008-06-18 | url =http://www.transport21.ie/Projects/Roads/Roads.html | accessdate =2008-11-11 | archivedate =2008-12-08 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20081208022517/http://www.transport21.ie/Projects/Roads/Roads.html }}</ref>

Va ny kied shirveishyn [[baroose post]] ayns Nerin conaantit liorish [[John Anderson (delleyder Albinagh)|John Anderson]] lesh William Bourne ayns 1791 as eh er ny yeeilley er son lhiasaghey stayd ny raaidyn.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Parliamentary papers, Reports from Committees, Volume 20 |publisher=House of Commons |location=London |pages=3, 38–43 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=K0wSAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA6-PA42&dq=john+anderson+mail+coach+ireland&ei=L2yxS4mHLoOGyATgwYyiCA&cd=1#v=onepage&q=john%20anderson%20mail%20coach%20ireland&f=false |year=1837 |accessdate=2010-03-29 }}</ref> Va'n corys dy varooseyn post, dy charriadsyn as dy "vianyn" lhiasit ny smoo ec [[Charles Bianconi]], soit ayns [[Cluain Meala]], veih'n vlein 1815 myr roie-haghter y chorys arraghee Yernagh.<ref>{{cite web |last =Murphy |first=John |title=Bianconi home to become Clonmel hotel |publisher=Irish Examiner |date=2005-01-04 |url=http://archives.tcm.ie/irishexaminer/2005/01/04/story573513087.asp | accessdate =2008-11-11 }}</ref> Jiu, t'ad ny h-ard-cholughtyn baroose na [[Bus Éireann]] ayns Pobblaght Nerin as [[Ulsterbus]] ayns Nerin Hwoaie, as y daa jeu garral shirveishyn troailtagh rheamyssagh ayns dagh paart jeh'n ellan. Ta [[Bus Átha Cliath]] garral shirveishyn baroose da ard Ghivlyn mooar as ta [[Metro (Beeal Feirshtey)|Metro]] stiurey shirveishyn ayns ard Veeal Feirshtey mooar.

Ta cowraghyn raaidey as caglee vieauid ayns Pobblaght Nerin taishbynit ayns kilometeryn 'syn oor, as ny caglee er nyn caghlaa 'sy vlein 2005. Ta cowraghyn foddeeaght as caglee vieauid ayns Nerin Hwoaie foast goaill ymmyd jeh unnidyn impiroil cosoylagh rish y chooid elley jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit.

=== Moggylyn bree ===
Er y chooid smoo jeh'n tammylt va ny moggylyn lectraghys ayns Pobblaght Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie scarrit veih nyn geilley. Va'n daa voggyl jeu cummit as troggit dy neuchroghagh lurg y rheynn magh. Agh, myr eiyrtys jeh caghlaaghyn harrish ny bleeantyn jeianagh, t'ad kianglt nish ry-cheilley lesh tree eddyr-chianglaghyn<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cer.ie/en/electricity-transmission-network-interconnection.aspx |title=Interconnection |publisher=Commission for Energy regulation |accessdate=2010-03-30 |archivedate=2011-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128172244/http://www.cer.ie/en/electricity-transmission-network-interconnection.aspx }}</ref> as t'ad kianglt trooid y Vretyn Vooar rish yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh. Ta'n soiaghey ayns Nerin Hwoaie ny smoo co-chast er yn oyr nagh vel colughtyn preevaadjagh kiarail [[Northern Ireland Electricity]] (NIE) lesh dy liooar lectraghys. Ayns Pobblaght Nerin, cha ren [[Bord Soláthar Leictreachais|yn ESB]] jeianaghey ny stashoonyn lectraghys echey as ta feddynaght stashoonyn lectraghys çheet er 66% de meanagh, nane jeh ny cormidyn s'messey 'syn Oarpey Heear. Ta [[EirGrid]] troggal linney ym-skeaylley [[Stroo jeeragh ard-voltagh|HVDC]] eddyr Nerin as y Vretyn Vooar lesh mooadys eck er 500 MW, ny mychione 10% jeh shirreydys mullee.<ref>{{cite web |work=East-West Interconnector |url=http://www.interconnector.ie/projects/east-westinterconnector/projectactivity/ |title=Project Activity |date=2009-09-16 |publisher=[[EirGrid]] |accessdate=2009-09-29 |archivedate=2009-10-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004073101/http://www.interconnector.ie/projects/east-westinterconnector/projectactivity/ }}</ref>

[[Coadan:RingsendPowerStation1459.jpg|thumb|right|Stashoon lectraghys an Rinn, Divlyn]]
Ayns cosoylaght rish y lectraghys, ta'n moggyl rheynn dy [[gas najooragh|ghas najooragh]] er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh nish, lesh piob-linney ta kiangley [[Baile Mhic Ghormáin]] ayns [[Coontae ny Mee]] as [[Bealach Cláir]], [[Coontae Aontrym]].<ref>{{cite web  | title = Bord Gáis Networks : Northern Ireland : South-North Pipeline  | publisher = [[Bord Gáis]]  | url = http://www.bordgais.ie/networks/index.jsp?1nID=102&pID=109&nID=313  | accessdate = 2009-05-08  | archivedate = 2007-11-19  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071119071243/http://www.bordgais.ie/networks/index.jsp?1nID=102&pID=109&nID=313  }}</ref> Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n ghas ayns Nerin çhet stiagh trooid eddyr-chianglaghyn eddyr [[Twynholm]] ayns [[Nalbin]] as [[Baile an Lonfoirt]], Coontae Aontrym as [[Loch Sionnaigh]], [[Coontae Ghivlyn]]. Ta ymmyrkey leodagh çheet ass magher gas Chione Sailley magh veih coose Choontae Chorkee<ref>{{cite web  | title = Northern Ireland Energy Holdings - Frequently Asked Questions  | publisher = [[Northern Ireland Energy Holdings]]  | url = http://www.nienergyholdings.com/FAQs/Index.php  | accessdate = 2009-05-08  | archivedate = 2011-07-14  | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714182024/http://www.nienergyholdings.com/FAQs/Index.php  }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Gas Capacity Statement 2007 | publisher = [[Commission for Energy Regulation]] | url = http://www.cer.ie/GetAttachment.aspx?id=d9f0b11e-3a13-42bb-86b7-f7470a9c68cc | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-05-08 | archivedate = 2012-03-05 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120305041104/http://www.cer.ie/GetAttachment.aspx?id=d9f0b11e-3a13-42bb-86b7-f7470a9c68cc }}</ref> as cha nel [[Magher Gas an Choirib]] magh veih coose [[Coontae Vay Eo|Choontae Vay Eo]] er ny foshley dys shoh. Ta'n magher ayns Coontae Vay Eo çheet ny whaiyl lesh condaigys ynnydagh mychione [[Condaigys ghas an Choirib|briwnys arganeagh]] dys y gas dy aaghlenney er çheer.

Er y gherrid ta eabyn er ny n'gholl ersooyl ayns Nerin dy ghoaill ymmyd ass [[bree yn-aanooaghey]] lheid as [[bree gheayee]]. Ta [[ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee|ynnydyn mwyljyn-geayee]] er nyn droggal ayns coondaeghyn slystagh lheid as Doon ny Ghoal, May Eo, as Aontrym. Ta ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee er ny ve troggit magh veih coose [[Coontae Cheeill Mantan|Choontae Cheeill Mantan]] ec [[Ynnyd Mwyljyn-Geayee Vullagh Inver Mooar]] as bee eh ny ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee smoo er y theihll. T'eh er credjal dy nee'n ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee ayns Inver Mooar troarey 10% dy lectraghys Nerin tra t'eh creaghnit. Ta troggalys ynnydyn mwyljyn-geayee er ny ve moalit rere condaigys veih co-phobbylyn ynnydagh, as fir jeu credjal nagh vel ny [[turbeen-geeayee|trubeenyn-geayee]] dy h-aalin. She [[Cnoc an Turlaigh]] jeh chooid yn ESB yn un heyrraad ry hoi tastey bree 'sy steat.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Options For Future Renewable Energy Policy, Targets And Programmes issued by Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources | publisher =Hibernian Wind Power Ltd | date =2004-02-27 | url =http://www.hibernianwindpower.ie/hiberwindresponse_dcmnr.pdf | accessdate =2008-11-11 }}</ref>

== Deiney ==
{{Ardart|Deyn-oaylleeaght Nerin}}

Ren ny kied deiney cummal ayns Nerin mychione 9,000 bleeantyn er dy henney, agh cha nel mooarane fys er enney ain mychione ny cummaltee [[shenn-chlaghagh|henn-chlaghagh]] ny [[noalittagh]]. Ta ronsaghey gien-oaylleeagh 'sy vlein 2004 coyrlaghey dy daink ny kied chummaltee dys yn ellan as ad çheet harrish ny sheelogheyn rish coose y Cheayn Sheears veih'n Spaainey.<ref name="prospectmag"/> Rere sheiltynyssyn ny s'leah, haink ad veih'n Oarpey veanagh. Ta recortyssyn shendeeagh as caardyssagh goaill baght er beays dussanyn dy chynneeyn eigsoylagh foddee v'ad feayn-skeealleydagh ny firrinagh, lheid as ny [[Cruthin]]ee, ny [[Attacotti|h-Attacotti]], ny [[Conmaicne]], ny [[Eóganachta|h-Eóganachta]], ny [[Érainn|h-Érainn]], as ny [[Soghain]], mastey kynneeyn elley. Harrish y 1,000 bleeaney jerrinagh haink [[ny Loghlynee]], ny [[Normanee]], ny [[Albinee|h-Albinee]], as ny [[Sostynee]] as ad cur lesh y phobble dooghyssagh.

Ta'n [[Creestiaght|Chreestiaght]] ny possan crauee smoo ayns Nerin. She [[Catoleaghys Raueagh]] y rheynn chrauee smoo as eh cowraghey 73% jeh pobble yn ellan (as mychione 87%<ref name="census2006-religion"/> jeh pobble Phobblaght Nerin). Ta'n chooid elley jeh'n phobble nyn gooid jeh rheynnyn Protestoonagh eigsoylagh (mychione 53% jeh pobble Nerin Hwoaie).<ref name="niprotestants">{{cite news | last = McKittrick | first = David | authorlink =  | title = Census Reveals Northern Ireland's Protestant Population is at Record Low | work =  | publisher = Independent | date = 2002-12-19 | url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/census-reveals-northern-irelands-protestant-population-is-at-record-low-611500.html | accessdate = 2009-12-30 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091110153753/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/census-reveals-northern-irelands-protestant-population-is-at-record-low-611500.html | archivedate = 2009-11-10 }}</ref> She [[Agglish Nerin|Agglish]] [[Anglicaanaghys|Anglicaanagh]] Nerin y nah agglish smoo. Ta'n [[Islamaghys ayns Nerin|pobble Islamagh]] ayns Neirn gaase, rere arraghey stiagh son y chooid smoo. Ta pobble beg dy [[Shennaghys ny h-Ewnyn ayns Nerin|Ewagh]] ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin chammah. Ta 4% pobble ny Pobblaght jannoo cur sheese orroo hene myr deiney gyn craueeaght.<ref name="census2006-religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/census/census2006results/volume_13/volume_13_religion.pdf|title=Census 2006 Volume 13 Religion|format=PDF|publisher=Central Statistics Office |accessdate=2008-01-29}}</ref> Ta 14% pobble Nerin Hwoaie jannoo y cur sheese cheddin orroo.<ref name="niprotestants" />

Dirree sleih-earroo Nerin dy tappee veih'n 16-oo eash derrey'n 19-oo eash veanagh. Haghyr [[Yn Gortey Mooar|gonney]] craaynagh ayns ny 1840yn, as myr eiyrtys, hooar un villioon dy 'leih baase as daag ny smoo na millioon dy 'leih yn ellan jeeragh lurg y ghonney. Harrish y keead-bleeaney eiyrtyssagh huitt sleih-earroo yn ellan dys earroo va lieh chooid jeh'n çhenn earroo, traa va bishaghey tree-filley ayns sleih-earroo ry-akin ayns çheeraghyn Oarpagh elley.

[[Coadan:Population density of Ireland map2002.svg|thumb|left|Caslys-çheerey Nerin ta taishbyney [[glooaght y phobble]] rere coontae, 2002. Gow tashtey er y ghlooaght 'sy niar as ayns Ullee]]
Chur arraghey magh ass Nerin lesh sleih-earroo Hostyn, ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, ny Canadey as ny h-Austrail raad ta [[eebyrtys Yernagh]] mooar cummal jiu. Va ny cooseyn sheear as jiass jeeillit son y chooid smoo rere yn arraghey magh shen. Roish y Ghortey Mooar, va'n ghlooaght cheddin, begnagh, ayns queiggaghyn Connaghtey, Lion as Mooan as cha row Queiggey Ulley cha glooit as y tree queiggaghyn elley. Jiu, ta'n ghlooaght foddey ny s'trimmey ayns Ullee as Lioin, ayns Divlyn er lheh, na ayns y Vooan as Connaghtey.

Rere raahys aasagh veih'n jeihaght yerrinagh jeh'n 20-oo eash, haink Nerin dy ve ny boayl da sthie-arraghey. Veih ren [[yn Unnaneys Oarpagh]] sheeyney magh dys [[Yn Pholynn|y Pholynn]] dy ghoaill stiagh ayns 2004, ta ny [[Polynnee]] 'sy chied ynnyd rere earroo sthie-arree (ny smoo na 150,000)<ref>{{cite web | last = Sullivan| first =Kevin | authorlink =Kevin Sullivan (journalist) | title = Hustling to Find Classrooms For All in a Diverse Ireland | work = | publisher = Washington Post | date = 2007-10-24| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/23/AR2007102302162_pf.html | accessdate = 2008-11-09}}</ref>, as sthie-arree elley er nyn jeet veih'n [[Yn Litaan|Litaan]], [[Yn Phobblaght Çheck|y Phobblaght Çheck]], as [[Yn Latvey|y Latvey]].<ref>{{cite web | title =Eircom launches two new Talktime International packages | work =Press Releases: Latest News | publisher =Eircom | date =Jerrey Souree 2007 | url =http://home.eircom.net/about/press/2007/July/10763015 | accessdate =2008-11-09 | archivedate =2008-09-22 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080922023146/http://home.eircom.net/about/press/2007/July/10763015 }}</ref> Ta sthie-arraghey mooar er ny akin ayns Pobblaght Nerin er lheh. Rere coontey-pobble 2006, v'eh recortyssit dy row 420,000 fir whaagh, ny 10% jeh'n sleih-earroo, cummal ayns Pobblaght Nerin.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web | last = Seaver | first = Michael | authorlink = | title = Ireland Steps Up as Immigration Leader | work = | publisher = The Christian Science Monitor | date = 2007-09-05| url = http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0905/p06s02-woeu.html | accessdate = 2009-12-30}}</ref> Ta cooid vooar jeh ny sthie-arree neu-Oarpagh jeant seose jeh [[Sheenee]] as [[Naigeeree]], myrane lesh deiney ass çheeraghyn Affrickagh elley. T'eh er credjal, ansherbee, dy daag seose dys 50,000 obbreeyn arraghee veih'n Oarpey Hiar roish [[Geyre-ghaue argidoil Nerin (2008-2010)|jerrey ny bleeaney 2008]].<ref name="affluenceends">{{cite web | last = Henry | first = McDonald | authorlink = | title = Ireland's Age of Affluence Comes to an End | work = | publisher = The Guardian | date = 2009-04-05| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/apr/05/ireland-economy-vat-unemployment | accessdate = 2009-12-30}}</ref>

Ta'n [[Baarle Yernagh|Vaarle Yernagh]] er ny loayrt ayns Nerin veih ny Mean Eashyn as, rere arraghey çhengagh car y 19-oo eash, ta'n Vaarle er ny chur stiagh ayns ynnyd y [[Yernish]] myr y phreeu-hengey da'n chooid smoo jeh'n phobble.<ref>{{cite book  | last = Spolsky | first = Bernard | title = Language policy| publisher = Cambridge University | year = 2004 | location = Cambridge | page = 191 | isbn = 0521011752, 9780521011754 }}</ref> Cha nel y Yernish loayrit dy mennick magh ass y chorys ynsee agh ec mysh 10% sleih-earroo Phobblaght Nerin<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Table 15: Irish speakers aged 3 years and over in each Province, County and City, classified by frequency of speaking Irish, 2006 | work =Census 2006 - Volume 9 - Irish Language | publisher =CSO | date = | url =http://beyond2020.cso.ie/Census/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=75639 | accessdate =2008-11-09 | archivedate =2009-02-27 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090227165829/http://beyond2020.cso.ie/Census/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=75639 }}</ref> as ta 38% jeu ta ny smoo na 15 bleeaney d'eash rang-oardit myr "Yernisheyryn". Ayns Nerin Hwoaie, she'n Vaarle y çhengey oikoil ''de facto'', agh ta staydys ec y Yernish as ec yn [[Baarle Albinagh Ultagh|Ullanish]], as ee loayrit çheu yiass veih'n joarey chammah. Ayns ny jeihaghtyn jeianagh, rere'n sthie-arraghey, ta ram çhengaghyn elley er ny çheet stiagh dys Nerin, as ad çheet as yn Aishey as yn Oarpey Veanagh son y chooid smoo.
<div style="clear:left"></div>

== Cultoor ==
{{ardart|Cultoor Nerin|Cultoor Nerin Hwoaie}}

[[Coadan:Ardboe Cross.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Ard-Chrosh Ard Bó]]]]

Ta cultoor Nerin jeant seose jeh meeryn cultoor y çhenn sthie-arraghee as cleaynaghyn (lheid as [[Ny Gaeil|cultoor Gaelgagh]]) as, er y gherrid, [[Sostnaghey]] as [[Americaanaghey]] myrane lesh commeeys ayns [[cultoor ny h-Oarpey]]. Rere keeal lheeadagh, Ta Nerin coontit myr nane jeh ny [[Ashoonyn Celtiagh|hashoonyn Celtiagh]] 'syn Oarpey, gollrish [[Nalbin]], [[Bretyn]], [[Yn Chorn|y Chorn]], [[Mannin]] as [[Yn Vritaan (çheer)|y Vritaan]]. Ta'n cochiangle shen dy cleaynaghyn cultooagh ry-akin ayns cummaghyn cam ta enmyssit ''[[Fee (ellynyn reayrtagh)|fee]] Yernagh'' ny ''[[Cront Celtiagh|Cruint Cheltiagh]]''. T'ad ry-akin ayns ornaidys ny h-obbraghyn crauee as neuvonnagh mean-eashagh. Ta'n aght shen foast ennoil jiu ayns cliejeeneydys as ellyn ghraafagh,<ref name="BBC 1">{{cite web|title=Tionchar na gCeilteach|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/irish/articles/view/720/english/|accessdate=2010-01-23|publisher=BBC|date=2009-05-23|work=BBC Northern Ireland website}}</ref> myrane lesh yn aght er lheh jeh [[kiaull Yernagh hradishoonagh|kiaull]] as daunse Yernagh tradishoonagh, as t'ad er ny ve cowreydagh da cultoor "Celtiagh" noa-emshiragh son y chooid smoo.

Va paart mooar ec [[Craueeaght ayns Nerin|craueeaght]] ayns lhiasaghey yn theihll cultooragh 'syn ellan veih ny shenn traaghyn (as veih ny [[Plandailyn Nerin|plandailyn]] 'sy 17-oo eash va'n chraueeaght ny focys da enney politickagh as rheynnyn er yn ellan). Ren eiraght roie-Chreestee Nerin roie ry-cheilley lesh [[yn Agglish Cheltiagh]] lurg sushtallaghtyn [[Noo Perrick]] 'sy 5-oo eash. Ren ny [[sushtallaghtyn Yernagh-Albinagh]], er nyn doshiaghey ec y vaynagh Yernagh [[Colum Keeilley]] Noo, sheeyney reayrt Yernagh ny Creestiaght dys [[Sostyn Anglo-Hostynagh|Sostyn]] phaganagh as dys [[Impiraght ny Frankee]]. Hug ny sushtallaghtyn shen çhengey screeuee dys pobble neulettyragh ny h-Oarpey car [[yn Eash Ghorraghey]] lurg [[tuittym ny Raue]], as ad cur y far-ennym "ellan ny nooghyn as ny scollagyn" er Nerin. Ayns ny bleeantyn jeianagh, ta [[thieyn oast Yernagh]] er nyn ve coontit myr noa-phostyn y chultoor Yernagh er feie ny Cruinney.

Ta'n [[Abbey Theatre]] ("Theater ny Mannishter"), va bunnit ayns 1904 ayns [[Divlyn]], ny heater ashoonagh as ta'n [[An Taibhdhearc|Taibhdhearc]], va bunnit ayns 1928 ayns [[Galliu]], ny heater Yernish ashoonagh.<ref>{{cite web | title = Stair na Taibhdheirce | publisher = An Taibhdheirce | year = 2005 | url = http://www.antaibhdhearc.com/stair.html | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2009-05-30 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090530045428/http://www.antaibhdhearc.com/stair.html }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = An Taibhdhearc | publisher = Fodors | date =  | url = http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/ireland/the-west/review-102098.html | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2011-05-25 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110525082941/http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/ireland/the-west/review-102098.html }}</ref> Ta screeuderyn cloie lheid as [[Seán O'Casey]], [[Brian Friel]], [[Sebastian Barry]], [[Conor McPherson]] as [[Billy Roche]] er enney er feie ny Cruinney.<ref>{{cite book | last =Houston | first =Eugenie | title =Working and Living in Ireland | publisher =Working and Living Publications | year =2001|isbn=0-95368-968-9}}</ref>

=== Ellyn ===
{{Ardart|Kiaull Nerin|Daunse Yernagh|Çhengaghyn Nerin|Lettyraght Nerin|Ellyn Nerin|Theater Yernagh}}

Ta shiartanse dy hengaghyn goll er loayrt ayns Nerin. Ta'n [[Yernish]] y phreeu-hengey ghooghyssagh 'syn ellan. Veih'n 19-oo eash yeianagh, haink y [[Baarle|Vaarle]] dy ve ny preeu-hengey da'n chooid smoo dy 'leih as haink ee stiagh ayns Nerin ayns ny Mean Eashyn. Ta mynlaght vooar foast loayrt ayns Yernish jiu, agh cha nel ee ny kied çhengey agh ec cooid veg jeh'n phobble. Fo [[Bunreacht na hÉireann|bunraght]] Phobblaght Nerin, ta staydys oikoil ec y daa hengey, agh ta staydys ashoonagh ec y Yernish as t'ee coontit myr y chied hengey. Ayns Nerin Hwoaie, ta'n Vaarle ny preeu-hengey, as ta staydys mynlagh ardjynagh er y Yernish as er y [[Baarle Albinagh Ultagh|Vaarle Albinagh Ultagh]].

[[Coadan:KellsFol032vChristEnthroned.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Duillag ghaahit veih [[Leabhar Cheanannais]]]]

Ta cohortys mooar jeant ec Nerin ayns lettyraght ny cruinney ayns dagh banglane, 'sy Vaarle er lheh. Ta feeleeaght ayns Yernish coontit myr y [[lettyraght ghooghyssagh|feeleeaght ghooghyssagh]] shinney 'syn Oarpey, as ta ny sampleyryn s'leah çheet ass y 6-oo eash. 'Sy Vaarle, va enney mooar er [[Jonathan Swift]] ayns ny traaghyn echey er son e obbraghyn lheid as ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'' as ''[[A Modest Proposal]]'', as t'eh foast enmyssit dy mennick myr y [[grinder]] toshee 'sy Vaarle, as ta enney mooar er [[Oscar Wilde]] son ny keeayllidyn echey ta aaraait dy mennick. 'Sy 20-oo eash haink kiare cosneyderyn jeh [[Aundyr Nobel ayns Lettyraght]] ass Nerin: [[George Bernard Shaw]], [[William Butler Yeats]], [[Samuel Beckett]] as [[Seamus Heaney]]. Faagail magh nagh row [[Aundyr Nobel]] bronnit er [[James Joyce]], t'eh coontit myr nane jeh ny screeuderyn smoo scanshoil jeh'n 20-oo eash. Ta'n noa-skeeal veih'n vlein 1922 ''[[Ulysses (noa-skeeal)|Ulysses]]'' coontit myr nane jeh ny h-obbraghyn smoo scanshoil ayns [[lettyraght yeianagh]] as ta e heihll kelloorit dagh blein er 16 Mean Souree ayns Divlyn, as y laa shen enmyssit "[[Bloomsday]]".<ref>{{cite web | title = Bloomsday 2007 Community Wide Events | work = Past Events | publisher = The James Joyce Centre | date = | url = http://www.jamesjoyce.ie/detail.asp?ID=86 | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref> Ta lettyraght Yernagh noa-emshiragh kianglt dy mennick rish yn eiraght çheerey eck<ref>{{cite book|first= Andrew|last=Higgins Wyndham|title=Re-imagining Ireland|publisher=University of Virginia Press|location=Charlottesville|year=2006}}</ref> trooid screeuderyn lheid as [[John McGahern]] as feeleeghyn lheid as Seamus Heaney.

[[Coadan:Revolutionary Joyce.jpg|thumb|upright|[[James Joyce]], nane jeh ny screeuderyn smoo scanshoil jeh'n 20-oo eash]]

Ayns ny bleeantyn jeianagh, ta [[kiaull çheerey|kiaull hradishoonagh]] as [[daunse]] Yernagh çheet dy ve ennoil reesht, trooid y phenomenon ''[[Riverdance]]'' er lheh, cloie theateragh jeh daunse tradishoonagh Yernagh.<ref>{{cite book | last = Butler | first = Jean | coauthor = Edited by Andrew Higgins Wyndham | title = Re-imagining Ireland: Re-imageing Irish Dance | publisher = University of Virginia Press | year = 2006 | location = Y Virjeeney | page = 141 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=Oo-u0p31yjQC | isbn = 0-81392-544-4}}</ref> Ayns ny bleeantyn meanagh jeh'n 20-oo eash, tra va Nerin jeianaghey, huitt y chiaull hradishoonagh ass foayr, ayns ardjyn baljagh er lheh.<ref>{{cite book | last =Geraghty | first =Des | title =Luke Kelly: A Memoir | publisher =Basement Press | year =1994|pages = 26–30|isbn= 1-85594-090-6}}</ref> Car ny 1960yn, as tayrn stiagh ennal veih gleashaght chiaullee çheerey Americaanagh, haghyr aavioghey ayns anaase ayns kiaull hradishoonagh Yernagh, as va'n aavioghey shen stiurit liorish possanyn lheid as [[The Dubliners]], [[The Chieftains]], [[Emmet Spiceland]], [[The Wolfe Tones]], ny [[Clancy Brothers]], [[Sweeney's Men]] as fir er lheh lheid as [[Seán Ó Riada]] as [[Christy Moore]].<ref>{{cite book | last =Moore | first =Christy | title =One Voice: My Life in Song | publisher =Hodder and Stoughton/Lir | year =2000|isbn= 0-34076-839-8}}</ref> Hug possanyn as kiaulleyderyn, goaill stiagh [[Horslips]], [[Van Morrison]], as [[Thin Lizzy]] meeryn dy chiaull hradishoonagh stiagh 'sy [[kiaull chraaee|chiaull chraaee]] noa-emshiragh as, car ny 1970yn as ny 1980yn, haink yn anchaslys eddyr kiaulleyderyn tradishoonagh as kiaulleyderyn craaee dy ve millit, as cooid vooar dy 'leih goll harrish ny linnaghyn ayns aghtyn cloie. Ta'n cleayney shoh ry-akin ayns obbyr jeianagh jeh ellyneyryn lheid as [[Enya]], [[The Saw Doctors]], [[The Corrs]], [[Sinéad O'Connor]], [[Clannad (possan kiaullee)|Clannad]], [[The Cranberries]], [[Black 47]] as [[The Pogues]] mastey possanyn elley. Car ny 1990yn, haink fo-horçh dy [[kiaull veainagh çheerey|chiaull veainagh çheerey]] magh ayns Nerin as ee mestey [[kiaull veainagh hrome]] lesh kiaull Yernagh as Celtiagh. V'ad ny possanyn toshee jeh'n fo-horçh shen na [[Cruachan (bann)|Cruachan]], [[Primordial (bann)|Primordial]], as [[Waylander (bann)|Waylander]]. Ta possanyn kiaullee noa-emshiragh ennagh goaill ny s'gerrey da feaym "tradishoonagh", goaill stiagh [[Altan (bann)|Altan]], [[Téada]], [[Danú]], [[Dervish]], [[Lúnasa (bann)|Lúnasa]], as [[Solas (bann)|Solas]]. Ta fir elley goaill stiagh ymmodee dy chultooryn myr co-haaghey dy horçhyn, lheid as yn [[Afro Celt Sound System]] as [[Kíla]]. Ta'n chooish ry-akin mastey biallyssyn Yernagh gys yn [[Eurovision Song Contest]], co-hirrey kiaullee ooilley-Oarpagh ta cosnit shiaght keayrtyn ec Nerin, ny ny smoo na un çheer elley.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4563257.stm |title=Ireland in shock Eurovision exit|publisher=BBC Online|date=2005-05-19|accessdate=2008-01-10}}</ref>

T'ad yn ellyn ghraafagh as y jallooderys Yernagh s'leah na grainnaghyn ta ry-akin ayns buill lheid as [[Sí an Bhrú]]<ref>{{cite book | last = O'Kelly | first = Michael J. | coauthors = O'Kelly, Claire | title = Newgrange. Archaeology Art and Legend | publisher = Thames and Hudson | year = 1982 | location = Lunnin | pages =  | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=bGiMHQAACAAJ | isbn = 978-0500273715 }}</ref> as t'ad ry-gheddyn trooid jeantaneyn veih'n [[yn Eash Ooha|Eash Ooha]] as ny grainnaghyn crauee as [[laue-screeu daahit|laue-screeuyn daahit]] veih'n eash veanagh. Car y 19-oo as y 20-oo wash, haink tradishoon dooghyssagh lajer jeh daahghey magh, goaill stiagh fir lheid as [[John Butler Yeats]], [[William Orpen]], [[Jack Yeats]] as [[Louis le Brocquy]].

=== Oaylleeaght ===
[[Coadan:Robert Boyle 0001.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Chur [[Robert Boyle]] Leigh Boyle ayns focklyn]]

Va'n fallsoonagh as y jeeaghteyr Yernagh [[Johannes Scotus Eriugena]] coontit myr nane jeh lught share yn tushtey ayns ny Mean Eashyn. Va'n Reejerey [[Ernest Henry Shackleton]], ronseyder Anglo-Yernagh, nane jeh ny h-ard-phersoonyn ayns ronsaght yn Antarctagh. Ren eh, marish lught y hurrys echey, y chied drappal er [[Slieau Erebus]] as ronsaghey magh dy voayl faggyssagh y [[Poull Magnaidagh Jiass|Phoull Magnaidagh Jiass]]. Va [[Robert Boyle]] ny fallsoonagh najooragh, ny chemmigagh, ny 'ishigagh, ny ynlaghteyr as ny [[oayllee ooasle]] jeh'n 17-oo eash. T'eh ammyssit myr nane jeh bunneyderyn ny kemmig noa-emshiragh as ta enney share er son cur ayns focklyn [[Leigh Boyle]].<ref name="scientists">{{cite web | last = Reville | first = William | title = Ireland's Scientific Heritage | work = Understanding Science" series: Famous Irish Scientists | publisher = [[University College Cork]]; Faculty of Science | date = 2000-12-14 | url = http://understandingscience.ucc.ie/pages/irishscientists.htm | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2009-02-05 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090205165633/http://understandingscience.ucc.ie/pages/irishscientists.htm }}</ref> Ghow y fishigagh jeh'n 19-oo eash, [[John Tyndall]], magh [[eiyrtys Tyndall]], sheiltynys ta meenaghey cre'n fa dy vel daah gorrym er y speyr. Ta enney share er [[yn Ayr Nicholas Joseph Callan]], Olloo Fallsoonys Najooragh ayns [[Colaashtey Vaanoot]], son ynlaght y [[caslag indughtee|chaslag indughtee]], y [[caghlaader|chaghlaader]], as feddyn magh aght leah dy [[galvaanaghey|ghalvaanaghey]] 'sy 19-oo eash.

Ta [[fishigagh|fishigee]] Yernagh ard-ghooagh elley goaill stiagh [[Ernest Walton]], cosneyder yn [[Aundyr Nobel ayns Fishig]] 'sy vlein 1951. Marish y [[Reejerey John Douglas Cockcroft]], v'eh ny chied ghooiney ren skeiltey çheshvean y vreneen rere saaseyn ellynagh as hug eh contoyrtyssyn da lhiasaghey sheiltynys noa jeh [[cormid honn]].<ref>{{cite web | last = Finch | first = Eric | coauthors = Denis Weaire | title = Walton Biography | work = | publisher = [[Colaashtey ny Trinaid, Divlyn|Colaashtey ny Trinaid]] Scoill Fishig | date = 2006-10-06 | url = http://www.tcd.ie/Physics/history/walton/walton_biography.php | accessdate = 2008-10-22 }}</ref> Ta unnid çhiassid absoloidagh, y [[Kelvin]] enmyssit ayns onnor William Thomson, ny [[yn Çhiarn Kelvin]]. Ren y Reejerey [[Joseph Larmor]], fishigagh as maddaghteyr, noaidyn ayns toiggalaght y lectraghys, niartallaght, çhiass-niartallaght as sheiltynys lectrane dy stoo. V'eh yn obbyr smoo cleaynagh ayn na ''Aether and Matter'', lioar er fishag sheiltynagh va soilshit 'sy vlein 1900.<ref name="physicsworld">{{cite news|first=Mark|last=McCartney|title=William Thomson: king of Victorian physics|work=Features|publisher=[[Physics World]]|url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/16484|date=2002-12-01|accessdate=2008-11-22|archivedate=2008-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080715173557/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/16484}}</ref>

Chur [[George Johnstone Stoney]] stiagh yn enmys ''[[lectrane]]'' 'sy vlein 1891. V'eh [[John Stewart Bell]] noader dy [[Çhoarym Bell]] as pabyr bentyn rish feddyn magh [[Anleigh Chiral|anleigh Bell-Jackiw-Adler]] as v'eh enmyssit son aundyr Nobel.<ref name="scientists"/> Ta maddaghteyryn ard-ghooagh goaill stiagh lheid as y Reejerey [[William Rowan Hamilton]], as ard-ghoo er son ynlaght y [[kiarneen|chiarneen]]. Va cleayney mooar ec [[Francis Ysidro Edgeworth]] ayns lhiasaghey tarmaynys noa-chlassicagh, as eh goaill stiagh [[kishtey Edgeworth]]. Va [[John B. Cosgrave]] ny hur-oayllee ayns [[sheiltynys earrooee]] as ghow eh magh [[ard-earroo]] lesh 2000 bun-earrooyn 'sy vlein 1999 as [[earroo Fermat]] covestagh recortyssit 'sy vlein 2003. Ren [[John Lighton Synge]] immeeaght ayns magheryn ennagh dy oaylleeaght, goaill stiagh obbrinaght as saaseyn towse-oaylleeagh ayns conastaght chadjin. Va'n maddaghteyr [[John Forbes Nash, Jr.|John Nash]] myr nane jeh ny scollagyn echey.

Ta hoght ollooscoillyn as ram Undinyssyn Çhaghnoaylleeaght ayns Nerin myrane lesh [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath|Undinys Ard-Studeyrys Ghivlyn]], va bunnit ayns 1940 marish y fishigagh [[Erwin Schrödinger]] myr stiureyder.<ref name="dias">{{cite web | title = School of Theoretical Physics: History - Formation of the School | publisher = Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies | date = 2007-06-01 | url = http://www.stp.dias.ie/history/history1.shtml | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref>

=== Spoyrtyn ===
{{Ardart|Spoyrt ayns Nerin}}
:''Jeeagh er neesht: [[Yernee#Spoyrtyn|Rolley spoyrteyryn Yernagh]]''

She [[bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh]] y spoyrt smoo cadjin ayns Nerin rere cronneyderyn as cassey co-phobbylagh, as t'eh jannoo seose 34% jeh frastylyn spoyrt lane ec taghyrtyn ayns Nerin as harrish mooir, as ta'n [[immanaght]] çheet ny yei as ee jannoo seose 23%. Ta [[soccer]] 'sy trass ynnyd lesh 16% dy chronneyderyn as ta [[ruggyr]] 'sy cherroo ynnyd 8%.<ref name="esri">{{cite web|url=http://www.esri.ie/pdf/BKMNINT180_Main%20Text_Social%20and%20Economic%20Value%20of%20Sport.pdf|publisher=The Economic and Social Research Institute|format=PDF|title=The Social Significance of Sport|accessdate=2008-10-21|archivedate=2008-10-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028204341/http://www.esri.ie/pdf/BKMNINT180_Main%20Text_Social%20and%20Economic%20Value%20of%20Sport.pdf}}</ref> She [[Kione-chloie Bluckaneyrys Ooilley-Nerin]] y taghyrt spoyrt smoo fakinit ayns feaillere spoyrtoil Nerin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.finfacts.com/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_10004396.shtml |title=Initiative’s latest ViewerTrack study shows that in Ireland GAA and soccer still dominate the sporting arena, while globally the Superbowl (sic) was the most watched sporting event of 2005 |publisher=Finfacts.com |date=2006-01-04 |accessdate=2010-01-24}}</ref> T'ad [[snaue]], [[golf]], [[aeroabee]], [[soccer]], [[bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh]] as [[snooker]] ny spoyrtyn lesh y commeeys cloie s'yrjey.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.esri.ie/UserFiles/publications/20070223162340/BKMNINT178_Main%20Text%20Chapters%201-4.pdf |title=Sports Participation and Health Among Adults in Ireland |publisher=The Economic and Social Research Institute |accessdate=2008-10-15 |archivedate=2015-09-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904125738/http://www.esri.ie/UserFiles/publications/20070223162340/BKMNINT178_Main%20Text%20Chapters%201-4.pdf }}</ref> She soccer y spoyrt smoo cadjin ta goaill stiagh fwirranyn eddyrashoonagh.

Ta ram spoyrtyn elley goll er chloie as fakin, goaill stiagh [[bluckan bascaidagh]], [[doarneyrys]], [[criggad]], [[eeasteyraght]], [[golf]], [[ratçhal cooyn liauyrey]], [[bluckan laue Gaelgagh|bluckan laue]], [[hockee]], [[ratçhal cabbil]], [[spoyrt gleashagh|spoyrtyn gleashagh]], [[lheimyraght chabbil]] as [[leddoge]].

==== Spoyrtyn magheragh ====

[[Coadan:Tyrone Blanket Defence.jpg|thumb|right|Çheer Eoin noi Kerree ayns [[Feniaghtys Bluckaneyrys Shinshyragh Ooilley-Nerin]] ayns 2005]] T'ad yn immanaght, bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh, bluckan laue, as [[cloie cruinn]] spoyrtyn ashoonagh Nerin as ad enmyssit ry-cheiley myr [[cloiaghyn Gaelgagh]]. Ta cloiaghyn Gaelgagh stiurit rish [[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael]] (CLG), faagail magh bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh mreih as [[cammageeaght]] (lhieggan mreih jeh'n immanaght), as ad stiurit liorish sheshaghtyn er lheh. Ta kione-cherroo y CLG (as y phreeu-staid) soit ayns [[Páirc an Chrócaigh]] ayns twoaie Ghivlyn. Ta ard-chloiaghyn y CLG cloit ayn, goaill stiagh [[Feniaghtys Bluckaneyrys Shinsharagh Ooilley-Nerin]] as [[Feniaghtys Immanaght Shinsharagh Ooilley-Nerin]]. Car aahroggal [[Bóthar Lansdún|staid Bóthar Lansdún]], va ruggyr as soccer eddyrashoonagh cloit ayn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/05/AR2007020501459.html|title=For First Time, Croke Park Is Ireland's Common Ground |date=2007-02-06 |accessdate=2008-08-14 |publisher=The Washington Post}}</ref> Ta dagh cloieder y CLG, myrane lesh ad er y chorrym s'yrjey, nyn ancheirdee nagh vel cur failt er faillee.

Va'n [[Irish Football Association]] (IFA) ny reagheydys reirey son soccer harrish yn ellan. Ta'n gamman er ny ve cloit ayns cummey reirit ayns Nerin veih ny 1870yn. She [[Cliftonville F.C.]] ass Beeal Feirshtey y club shinney ayns Nerin. V'eh cloit son y chooid smoo, ayns ny kied jeihaghtyn er lheh, mygeayrt Beeal Feirshtey as ayns Queiggey Ulley. Ansherbee, va clubyn ennagh va bunnit çheumooie jeh Beeal Feirshtey credjal dy row yn IFA cur foayr da clubyn Protestoonagh ta bunnit ayns Ullee ayns cooishyn lheid as reih da'n fwirran ashoonagh. Ayns 1921, lurg taghyrt raad, dyn y wooise da gialdyn ny s'leah, scugh yn IFA aa-chloie lieh-yerrinagh 'syn [[Irish Cup]] veih Divlyn gys Beeal Feirshtey<ref>{{cite web | title = FAI History: 1921–1930 | work = | publisher = Football Association of Ireland | date = 2009-06-05 | url = http://www.fai.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=222&Itemid=226 | accessdate = 2009-12-30 }}</ref> as, myr eiyrtys, daag clubyn va bunnit ayns Divlyn y çheshaght as chur ad Football Association of the Irish Free State er bun. Jiu, ta'n çheshaght 'sy jiass enmyssit myr [[Football Association of Ireland]] (FAI). Dyn y wooise da'n neu-hashtey er y çheshaght veih ny sheshaghtyn ayns [[Ashoonyn Thie|h-Ashoonyn Thie]], va'n FAI currit er enney ec [[FIFA]] ayns 1923 as va'n chied chloie eddyrashoonaght reaghit as cloit ayns 1926 (noi'n [[Fwirran ashoonagh soccer ny h-Iddaal|Iddaal]]). Ansherbee, va ny fwirranyn ec daa heshaght yn IFA as yn FAI reiht veih deiney as ooilley Nerin, as hooar sleih ennagh capyn da cloiaghyn as ad cloie er son y daa 'wirran. Ren y daa jeu cur sheese er nyn vwirranyn myr ''Nerin''.

[[Coadan:Paul O'Connell Ireland Rugby.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Paul O'Connell]] roshtyn da'n vluckan car [[Linney-magh (spoyrt)|linney-magh]] noi'n [[Fwirran ashoonagh ruggyr unnaneys ny h-Argenteen|Argenteen]] ayns 2007]]
Ayns 1950, ren FIFA gurneil ny sheshaghtyn cloiederyn dy reih veih ny thallooyn er lheh oc as, ayns 1953, ren eh gurneil dy nee "[[Fwirran ashoonagh soccer Phobblaght Nerin|Pobblaght Nerin]]" yn ennym va currit er fwirran ashoonagh yn FAI, as "[[Fwirran ashoonagh soccer Nerin Hwoaie|Nerin Hwoaie]]" yn ennym va currit er fwirran yn IFA veih shen magh (lesh lhimmaghyn er lheh). Ghow Nerin Hwoaie ayrn ayns kione-chloiaghyn [[Cappan y Theihll (FIFA)|Cappan y Theihll]] ayns ny bleeantyn [[Cappan y Theihll 1958 (FIFA)|1958]] (as ad er nyn rosh gys ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh), [[Cappan y Theihll 1982 (FIFA)|1982]] as [[Cappan y Theihll 1986 (FIFA)|1986]]. Ghow Pobblaght Nerin ayrn ayns kione-chloiaghyn Cappan y Theihll ayns [[Cappan y Theihll 1990 (FIFA)|1990]] (as ad er nyn rosh gys ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh), ayns [[Cappan y Theihll 1994 (FIFA)|1994]] as ayns [[Cappan y Theihll 2002 (FIFA)|2002]] as ghow ad ayrn ayns [[Feniaghtys ny h-Oarpey (UEFA)|Feniaghtys ny h-Oarpey]] ayns [[Euro 1988 (UEFA)|1988]]. Ta anaase mooar Yernagh ayns leegyn soccer [[Ard-rheynn soccer Hostyn|Sostynagh]] as [[Ard-rheynn soccer ny h-Albey|Albinagh]].

Ayns neu-chosoylaght rish soccer, ta Nerin cur un [[Fwirran ashoonagh ruggyr Nerin|'wirran ashoonagh ruggyr]] magh er y vagher, as ta'n fwirran as y spoyrt er feie Nerin stiurit ec un heshaght, yn [[Irish Rugby Football Union]] (IRFU). Ghow fwirran ruggyr Nerin ayrn ayns dagh [[Cappan Ruggyr y Theihll]], as rosh ad gys ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh ayns kiare jeu. Va cloiaghyn ruggyr cloit ayns Nerin car Cappanyn y Theihll ayns ny bleeantyn [[Cappan Ruggyr y Theihll 1991|1991]] as [[Cappan Ruggyr y Theihll 1999|1999]]. Ta kiare fwirranyn keirdey Yernagh ayn as da dagh fer jeu cloie 'sy [[Magners League]] as tree jeu cloie er son [[Cappan Heineken]]. Ta ruggyr Yernagh er ny heet dy ve ny smoo cohirreydagh ec corrymyn eddyrashoonagh as queiggagh veih'n vlein 1994 tra haink y spoyrt dy ve ny spoyrt keirdey. Car y traa shen, ren [[Ulster Rugby|Ullee]] ([[Cappan Heineken 1998–99|1999]]<ref>{{cite web | title = The Fourth Heineken Cup Final | work = Match report | publisher = European Rugby Cup | date = 1999-01-30 | url = http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/82_629.php | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2009-01-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090110045827/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/82_629.php }}</ref>), [[Munster Rugby|y Vooan]] ([[Cappan Heineken 2005–06|2006]]<ref>{{cite web | title = Munster fulfil their destiny | work = Match report | publisher = European Rugby Cup | date = 2006-05-20 | url = http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/12_5287.php | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2007-09-30 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154712/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/12_5287.php }}</ref> and [[Cappan Heineken 2007-08|2008]]<ref>{{cite web | title = Munster claim second Heineken Cup | work = Match report | publisher = European Rugby Cup | date = 2008-05-24 | url = http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/12_10240.php | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2008-08-04 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080804070439/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/12_10240.php }}</ref>) as [[Leinster Rugby|Lion]] ([[Cappan Heineken 2008–09|2009]]<ref>{{cite web | title = Leicester Tigers v Leinster | work = Match report | publisher = European Rugby Cup | date = 2009-05-23 | url = http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/12_12682.php | accessdate = 2009-06-11 | archivedate = 2009-05-18 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090518140148/http://www.ercrugby.com/eng/12_12682.php }}</ref>) cosney y Cappan Heineken. Ayns bishaghey rish shen, ta fwirran eddyrashoonagh Nerin er gheddyn ny smoo as ny smoo rah ayns [[Feniaghtys ny Shey Ashoonyn]] noi ny fwirranyn reiht elley Oarpagh. Haink y rah shen, goaill stiagh [[Tree-Chrooin (ruggyr unnaneys)|Tree-Chrooinyn]] ayns 2006 as 2007, ry-cheiley lesh greim glen dy varriaghtyn, ta enmyssit [[Grand Slam (ruggyr unnaneys)|Grand Slam]], ayns 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/match-centre_multimedia.php |title=Official RBS 6 Nations Rugby |publisher=www.rbs6nations.com |accessdate=2010-01-23 |archivedate=2011-11-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106225808/http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/match-centre_multimedia.php }}</ref>

Va [[fwirran criggad Nerin]] mastey ny h-ashoonyn coheshaghtagh chossyn ayrn ayns [[Cappan Criggad y Theihll 2007]]. Chur Nerin [[Fwirran ashoonagh criggad ny Pakistaan|y Phakistaan]] fo haart as ren ad creaghney 'sy nah ynnyd 'sy cho-rheynn, as hooar ad ynnyd ayns keim y Super 8 jeh'n feniaghtys. Ghow y fwirran ayrn 'syn [[ICC World Twenty20 2009]] lurg e cho-varriaght ayns [[Qualleeaght da'n ICC World Twenty20 2009|ny qualleeaghtyn]], raad ghow ad ayrn ayns keim y Super 8. Myrane lesh shen chossyn Nerin y [[Qualleeaght da Cappan ICC y Theihll 2009|Whalleeaght da Cappan ICC y Theihll]] as ad shickyraghey nyn ynnyd ayns [[Cappan Criggad y Theihll 2011]], myrane lesh staydys [[One Day Indernational|ODI]] oikoil derrey 2013.

Ta [[Fwirran ashoonagh ruggyr leeg Nerin|fwirran ruggyr leeg Nerin]] jeant seose son y chooid smoo jeh cloieyderyn ta bunnit ayns Sostyn lesh kianglaghyn lught thie Yernagh, as cloiederyn elley çheet magh ass cohirrey ynnydagh ass yn Austrail. Rosh Nerin ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh ayns [[Cappan Ruggyr Leeg y Theihll 2000]].

==== Spoyrtyn elley ====
[[Coadan:Irl-Sligo horse racing.jpg|thumb|[[Ratçhal cabbil]] ayns [[Shliggagh]]]]
Ta [[ratçhal cooyn liauyrey]] as [[ratçhal cabbil]] nyn spoyrtyn ennoil as cadjin ayns Nerin. Ta ram sleih frastyl er staidyn cooyn liauyrey as ta ram cruinnaghtyn ratçhal cabbil goll er taghyrt ayn. Ta ard-ghoo er yn ellan son fuilleeaght as ynsaghey cabbil roie as ta ram cooyn roie er nyn assphurtal magh dagh blein.<ref>{{citation |author=FGS Consulting |title=Review of the Horse and Greyhound Racing Fund |work= |publisher=Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism |date=May 2009 |page=11 |url=http://www.arts-sport-tourism.gov.ie/pdfs/DAST_%20Review_of_H%20_GFund%20_FGS_Final_May%2009.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=2010-03-29 |archive-date=2011-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723073729/http://www.arts-sport-tourism.gov.ie/pdfs/DAST_%20Review_of_H%20_GFund%20_FGS_Final_May%2009.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ta rheynnag ratçhal cabbil co-ghlooit ayns [[Coontae Cheeill Darey]] son y chooid smoo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.curragh.ie/about-us/ |title=Kildare at the heart of the Irish bloodstock industry |publisher=The Curragh Racecourse |accessdate=2010-03-29 |archive-date=2010-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203233915/http://www.curragh.ie/about%2Dus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Ta roortaghys Yernagh er ny lhiassaghey ayns ny traaghyn jeianagh, as daa voyn ard-ghooagh er nyn gosney ec [[Sonia O'Sullivan]] ayns ratçhyn 5,000 meteryn; boyn airhey ec [[Feniaghtyssyn IAAF y Theihll ayns Roortaghys|Feniaghtyssyn y Theihll]] 'sy vlein 1995 as boyn argid ec [[Cloiaghyn Olympagh 2000|Cloiaghyn Olympagh sy vlein 2000 ayns Sydney]]. Chossyn [[Gillian O'Sullivan]] boyn argid 'sy ratçh shooill 20k ec Feniaghtyssyn y Theihll ayns 2003, as chossyn cleeader ratçhal [[Derval O'Rourke]] boyn airhey ayns Feniaghtyssyn Çheusthie y Theihll 'sy vlein 2006 ayns [[Moscow]]. Chossyn Olive Loughnane boyn argid ayns ratçhal shooil 20k ayns Feniaghtyssyn Roortaghys y Theihll ayns [[Berleen]] ayns 2009.

Ta doarneyrys reirit ec yn [[Irish Amateur Boxing Association]]. Ayns 1992, chossyn [[Michael Carruth]] boyn airhey son y doarneyrys ayns [[Cloiaghyn Olympagh y Touree 1992|Cloiaghyn Olympagh Barcelona]] as 'sy vlein 2008 chossyn Kenny Egan boyn argid son doarneyrys ayns Cloiaghyn Olympagh ayns Beijing.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0824/olympic.html |title=RTÉ News: Irish boxer loses out on Olympic gold |publisher=RTÉ News |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2010-02-29 }}</ref>

Ta golf feer-chadjin ayns Nerin as she çhynskyl mooar t'ayn turrysid ghalf as ee tayrn ny smoo na 240,000 keayrtee golf dagh blein.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.discoverireland.com/us/ireland-things-to-see-and-do/activities/golfing/golfing-in-ireland/ |title=Golfing in Ireland |publisher=Tourism Ireland |accessdate=2010-03-30 |archivedate=2010-03-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315145519/http://www.discoverireland.com/us/ireland-things-to-see-and-do/activities/golfing/golfing-in-ireland/ }}</ref> Va [[Cappan Ryder]] [[Cappan Ryder 2006|2006]] cloit 'sy [[The Kildare Hotel and Golf Club|K Club]] ayns [[Coontae Cheeill Darey]].<ref>{{cite web | title = 2006 Ryder Cup Team Europe | publisher = PGA of America, Ryder Cup Limited | date = 2006-01-23 | url = http://www.rydercup.com/2006/europe/news/20060123_home.html | accessdate = 2008-11-08 }}</ref> Haink [[Pádraig Harrington]] dy ve ny chied Yernagh veih [[Fred Daly (golfeyr)|Fred Daly]] ayns 1947 dys y [[The Open Championship|British Open]] ayns [[Càrn Fheusda]] dy chosney ayns Jerrey Souree 2007.<ref>{{cite web | last = Brennan | first = Séamus | authorlink = Séamus Brennan | title = Séamus Brennan, Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism comments on victory by Padraig Harrington in the 2007 British Open Golf Championship | work = Press release | publisher =  | date = 2007-07-22 | url = http://www.arts-sport-tourism.gov.ie/publications/release.asp?ID=2028 | accessdate = 2008-11-08 | archivedate = 2011-07-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110723073843/http://www.arts-sport-tourism.gov.ie/publications/release.asp?ID=2028 }}</ref> Chossyn eh e ard-ennym ayns Jerrey Souree 2008<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.opengolf.com/en/News.aspx?story=Peter+Dawson+speaks+about+golf%27s+Olympic+ambition |title=Peter Dawson speaks about golf's Olympic ambition |work=The Open Championship 2008: Interview |publisher=Opengolf.com |date=2009-12-16 |accessdate=2010-03-26 |archivedate=2011-11-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123175132/http://www.opengolf.com/en/News.aspx?story=Peter+Dawson+speaks+about+golf%27s+Olympic+ambition }}</ref> roish chossyn eh y [[PGA Championship]] ayns Luanistyn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/sport/golf/2008/0811/harrington.html|title=In Pictures: Harrington wins US PGA|date=2008-08-11|accessdate=2008-08-14|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann|RTÉ]]}}</ref> Haink Harrington dy ve ny chied Oarpagh dys y PGA Championship dy chossyn er feie 78 bleeaney as v'eh ny chied chosneyder veih Nerin.

Ta traieyn da markiaght tonn ry-gheddyn er coose heear Nerin, ayns [[An Leacht]] as [[Cooan Ghoon ny Ghoal]] er lheh, as ad foshlit da'n [[Yn Keayn Sheear|Cheayn Sheear]]. Ta cummey funnyl er Cooan Ghooan ny Ghoal as t'eh goaill greim er geayaghyn neear/neear yiass veih'n Cheayn Sheear, as t'ad croo emshyr vie da markiaght tonn, 'sy gheurey er lheh. Ayns ny bleeantyn jeianagh, haink markiaght tonn feniaghtagh ny h-Oarpey dys [[Bun Dobhráin]]. Ta [[thummey scuba]] çheet dy toshiaght ayns Nerin er oyr ny h-ushtaghyn gilley as earrooyn mooarey dy vioys marrey, rish y choose heear er lheh. Ta ram lhongvrishaghyn ry-akin rish coose Nerin lesh fir jeh ny thunnaghyn lhongvrishaghyn share ry-akin magh veih [[Cionn Mhálanna]] as magh veih coose [[Coontae Chorkee|Choontae Chorkee]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McDaid |first=Brendan |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/imported/shipwrecks-ahoy-in-area-13745285.html |title=Shipwrecks ahoy in area |publisher=Belfast Telegraph |date=2004-06-09 |accessdate=2010-03-27 }}</ref>

Ta Nerin ny kione-jurnaa cadjin as ennoil son [[eeastagh]] lesh millaghyn dy loghyn, ny smoo na 14,000 km (8,700 mi) dy awinyn ta gymmyrkey eeastyn as ny smoo na 3,700 km (2,300 km) dy choose. Ta speyr honderagh Nerin cooie da eeastagh spoyrt. Tra ta breckeragh [[braddan]] as [[breck|brick]] foast ennoil lesh breckeyderyn, hooar eeasteyragh braddan aaniartaghey ayns 2006 lesh dooney eeasteragh lhieen troa braddan. Ta [[eeasteyragh garroo]] lhiassaghey dy beayn. Ta eeasteragh marrey lhiassit lesh ram traieyn currit er caslyssyn-çheerey as cowrit,<ref>{{cite web |title=Fishing in Ireland |publisher=Central and Regional Fisheries Boards |url=http://www.fishinginireland.info |accessdate=2010-03-26 }}</ref> as ta mychione 80 dooieyn dy eeastyn marrey.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sea Fishing in Ireland |publisher=Central and Regional Fisheries Boards |url=http://www.fishinginireland.info/sea |accessdate=2010-03-26 }}</ref>

=== Bee as jough ===
[[Coadan:Cheese 61 bg 080106.jpg|thumb|left|[[Caashey Gubbeen]], sampleyr jeh aa-anaase ayns jannoo caashey Yernagh]]

Ta bee as coagyraght Yernagh goaill cleanaghyn veih ny [[troar]]yn ta lhiassit as ny [[baagh|beiyn]] ta troggit ayns speyr honderagh yn ellan as veih ny coryn sheshoil as politickagh ayns shennaghys Nerin. Myr sampleyr, car yn eash veih ny Mean Eashyn derrey çheet y [[praase|phraase]] 'sy 16-oo eash v'eh ny chowrey smoo jeh tarmaynys Nerin na bochillaght ollee, as va earroo ollee ec peiagh corrym rish y stayd sheshoil echey.<ref name="food_companion" >{{cite book |first1=Alan|last1=Davidson|first2=Tom|last2=Jaine |title=The Oxford Companion to Food |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Aah yn Ollee|year=2006 |pages=407–408 |isbn=0-19-280681-5 }}</ref> Er yn oyr shen, cha ren bochillyn buitçheraghey baa va troarey bainney.<ref name="food_companion" /> Er yn oyr shen, va feill vuc as feill vane ny smoo cadjin na feill vart, as ta slissagyn roauyr dy vagoon saillit as eeym hailjey nyn droyn sampleyragh jeh'n vee Yernagh veih ny Mean Eashyn.<ref name="food_companion" /> Va aght dy choyrt folley veih ollagh as dy mestey'n fuill lesh bainney as eeym (cosoylaght son y chooid smoo rish ny [[Maasai]]) ry-akin dy mennick<ref>{{cite|title=The History and Social Influence of the Potato|first1=Redcliffe Nathan|last1=Salaman|first2=William Glynn|last2=Burton|first3=John Gregory|last3=Hawkes|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=219|year=1985|page=218-219}}</ref> as ta [[putage ghoo]], ta jeant seose jeh fuill, grine ([[oarn]] son y chooid smoo) as blasstalys, foast ny h-anjeeal undinagh ayns Nerin. Ta dagh fer jeh ny cleanaghyn shen ry-akin ayns y "[[rolley anjeeal]]".

Chur çheet stiagh y [[praase|phraase]] ayns lieh jerrinagh y 16-oo eash cleayney mooar er y choagyraght Yernagh veih shen magh. Chur boghtinys mooar creeaght ayns aght croit as 'sy 19-oo eash veanagh va'n chooid smoo jeh'n phobbyl gee bee va jeant seose jeh praaseyn as bainney.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garrow |first=John |title =Feast and Famine: a History of Food and Nutrition in Ireland 1500-1920 |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine |volume=95 |pages=160–161 |date=March 2002 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1279494/ |accessdate=2010-03-30 |issn=1758-1095 }}</ref> Dee lught thie sampleyragh, va jeant seose jeh fer, ben, as kiare paitçhyn 18 claghyn (110 kg) dy phraaseyn dagh shiaghtyn.<ref name="food_companion" /> Rere shen, ta lhongaghyn ta coontit myr lhongaghyn ashoonagh cur seose neu-ghalaantaght vunneydagh rish coagyraght, lheid as yn [[anvroie Yernagh]], [[bagoon as caayl]], [[bacstaí]] (sorçh dy phannag phraase), ny [[caayl kionnan]], lhongey ta jeant seose jeh [[praaseyn lahnit]] as [[anvroie caayl]] ny [[caayl]].<ref name="food_companion" />

Veih'n cherroo jerrinagh jeh'n 20-oo eash, lesh çheet magh reesht yn argid ayns Nerin, ta "Coagyraght Yernagh Noa" er ny heet magh as ee bunnit er mynayrnyn tradishoonagh agh goaill stiagh cleanaghyn eddyrashoonagh.<ref>{{cite book|title=Ireland for Dummies |first=Elizabeth |last=Albertson |publisher=Wiley Publishing |location=Hoboken, NJ |year=2009 |isbn=0470105720|page=34}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=Ireland|first=Fionn|last=Davenport|publisher=Lonely Planet |place=London|year=2008 |isbn=1741046963|page=65}}</ref> Ta'n choagyraght shen bunnit er glassraghyn oorey, eeastyn ([[braddan]]yn, [[breck|brick]], [[ooastyr]]yn, [[gob doo|gobyn doo]] as eastyn shliggagh elley), myrane lesh arranyn soda tradishoonagh as y reamys lheeadagh jeh caashaghyn laue-jeant ta troarit er feie ny çheerey. Ta'n praase foast ny hro bunneydagh jeh'n choagyraght shen as ta ny Yernee gee y chooid smoo jeh praaseyn rere dooiney<ref name="food_companion" /> mastey eederyn 'syn Oarpey. She sampleyr jeh'n choagyraght shen na "Dublin Lawyer": gimmagh ta aarlit ayns ushtey bea as key.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dublin|first1=Fionn|last1=Davenport|fist2=Martin|last2=Hughes|publisher=Lonely Planet|location=Lunnin |year=2006 |isbn=1741047102 |page=15}}</ref> Ta bee ardjynagh tradishoonagh ry-gheddyn er feie ny çheerey, lheid as [[cadal]] ayns Divlyn ny [[drisín]] ayns Corkee, y daa jeu nyn sorçh dy [[pronnag|phronnag]], ny [[blaa]], arran teaystagh bane ta ry-gheddyn ayns [[Purt Largey]].

[[Coadan:Distillerie OldBushmills.jpg|thumb|right|Yn [[Old Bushmills Distillery]], [[Coontae Aontrym]]]]

Keayrt va Nerin ny çheer smoo scanshoil son troarey [[ushtey bea]], as va 90% jeh ushtey bea 'sy theihll troarit ayn rish toshiaght y 20-oo eash. Ansherbee, myr eiyrtys jeh ny smuggleyderyn alcoal car y [[Meelowalys ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit|veelowalys ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit]] (as ushtey vea jeh drogh-whaalid er ny chreck lesh enmyn "Yernagh" orroo as eh shen jeeilley yn foayr cadjin son cowraghyn Yernagh)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Blackwell Companion to Modern Irish Culture|first=W. J. |last1=McCormack |publisher=Blackwell |location=Aah yn Ollee|year=2001 |isbn=0631165258|page=170 }}</ref> as myr eiyrtys jeh ny [[custym]]yn er ushtey bea Yernagh harrish [[yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh]] car y [[Caggey Traghtee Anglo-Yernagh|Chaggey Traghtee Anglo-Yernagh]] ayns ny 1930yn,<ref>{{cite|first1=Brian |last1=Leavy |first2=David |last2=Wilson |title=Strategy and Leadership|publisher=Routledge|location=Lunnin|year=1994|page=63}}</ref> huitt creck jeh ushtey bea Yernagh er feie ny cruinney gys 2% rish mean y 20-oo eash.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Conor |last1=O'Clery|title=Whiskey Resists the Downturn|publisher=GlobalPost|date=25 Toshiaght Arree |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ireland/090225/whiskey-resists-the-downturn |accessdate=2010-04-05 }}</ref> Ayns 1953, rere creear veih'n reiltys Yernagh, v'eh feddynit magh nagh row [[ushtey bea Yernagh]] er fys ec 50% jeh iuderyn ushtey bea ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Jack |last1=Blocker |first2=David |last2=Fahey |first3=Ian|last3=Tyrrell|title=Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara|year=2003 |isbn=1576078337|page=653}}</ref> Ansherbee, va iu yn ushtey bea Yernagh foast ennoil ayns Nerin, as ayns ny jeihaghtyn jeianagh, ta'n ushtey bea Yernagh girree ny smoo scanshoil er feie ny cruinney.<ref name="not_luck">{{cite news|title=Irish Whiskey's Growth Not Just About Luck|date=2009-03-19|first=Christina|last=Berk|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/29636538/Irish_Whiskey_s_Growth_Not_Just_About_Luck|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=2010-04-04|archivedate=2012-06-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606171645/http://www.cnbc.com/id/29636538/Irish_Whiskey_s_Growth_Not_Just_About_Luck}}</ref> Dy cadjin, cha nel ushtey bea Yernagh cha jaaghagh as [[ushtey bea Albinagh]], agh cha nel eh cha millish as [[ushtey bea Americaanagh]] ny [[ushtey bea Canadagh|Canadagh]].<ref name="not_luck"/> Ta'n ushtey bea ny vun da [[Kay Yernagh|liggooryn kay]], lheid as [[Baileys Irish Cream|Baileys]], as ta'n "[[caffee Yernagh]]" ([[jinlag]] dy chaffee as ushtey bea va cummit, rere rish, ayns [[Faing|stashoon etlan marrey Faing]]) coontit myr y jinlag Yernagh smoo ennoil, foddee.

Ta [[Lhune doo|bainney ny baa doo]], sorçh dy lhune doo, as [[Guinness]] er lheh, kianglt rish Nerin dy mennick, agh v'eh kianglt rish [[Lunnin]] dy bunneydagh. Ta bainney ny baa doo foast ennoil ayns Nerin, agh t'eh er choayl e foayr veih mean y 20-oo eash da [[lhune freillagh]]. Ta [[lhune ooyl]], as Bulmers er lheh (t'er ny chreck çheumooie jeh [[Pobblaght Nerin]] myr ''[[Magners]]''), ny yough ennoil chammah. Ta'n jough ghlass [[limonaid yiarg]] iuit lhee hene as myr mesteyder, lesh ushtey bea er lheh.<ref>{{cite|title=Unlike: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases|publisher=Icon Group International|location=San Diego|year=2008|page=516}}</ref>

== Jeeagh er neesht ==
* [[Steatyn Yernagh veih'n vlein 1171]]
* [[Rolley ellanyn rheynnit]]
* [[Rolley ellanyn Nerin]]
* [[Pobblaght Nerin]]
* [[Nerin Hwoaie]]

== Noteyn ==
<references group="Note"/>

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn|3}}

== Claare lioaragh ==
{{ToshiaghtImraa|2}}
* {{cite book  | last = Arnold | first = Bruce | title = Irish Art: A Concise History | publisher = Thames & Hudson | year = 1977 | location = Lunnin | page = 180 | isbn = 0-500-20148-X }}
* {{cite book  | last =  Becker| first = Annette | authorlink =  | coauthors = Wang, Wilfried | title = 20th-century Architecture: Ireland | publisher = Prestel | year = 1997 | location = München | page = 198 | isbn = 3-7913-1719-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Collins | first = Neil | coauthors = Cradden, Terry | title = Irish Politics Today | publisher = [[Manchester University Press]] | year = 2001 | location = Manchuin, RU | page = 163 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=081Qopn2zbUC | isbn = 0-71906-174-1 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Cullinane|first= J.P.|year=1973|title=Phycology of the south coast of Ireland|publisher= University College Cork}}
* {{cite book  | last = Dennison | first = Gabriel | coauthors = Ní Fhloinn, Bairbre | title = Traditional Architecture in Ireland | publisher = Environmental Institute, University College Dublin | year = 1994 | location = Divlyn | page = 94 | isbn = 1-898473-09-9 }}
* {{cite book | last = Dooney | first = Sean | coauthors = O'Toole, John | title = Irish Government Today | publisher = Gill and Macmillan | year = 1992 | location = Divlyn | page = 247 | url = http://www.gillmacmillan.ie/Ecom/Library3.nsf/CatalogByCategory/86E3F0EC0519FDAF80256AE000373702?OpenDocument | isbn = 0-71711-703-0 | access-date = 2010-04-03 | archive-date = 2006-09-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060923222323/http://www.gillmacmillan.ie/Ecom/Library3.nsf/CatalogByCategory/86E3F0EC0519FDAF80256AE000373702?OpenDocument | url-status = dead }}
* {{cite book |last=Ellis |first=Steven G. |title=The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland |year=1921 |publisher=The Irish Publishing Co |location=Nerin |page=768 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=YPgEAAAACAAJ |isbn=0-517-06408-1 }}
* {{Cite book|last= Fairley|first= J.S.|year= 1975|title=An Irish Beast Book. A Natural History of Ireland's Furred Wildlife|publisher= Blackstaff Press, Beeal Feirshtey|isbn= 85640 090 4}}
* {{cite book | last = Foster | first = Robert Fitzroy | authorlink = R. F. Foster (screeudeyr shennaghys) | title = Modern Ireland, 1600-1972 | publisher = Penguin Books | year = 1988 | location =  | page = 688 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=h95zAAAAIAAJ&pgis=1 | isbn = 0-7139-9010-4 }}
* {{cite book  | last = Hackney, P. Ed. | title =Stewart and Corry's Flora of the North-east of Ireland | publisher =Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University | year = 1992 | location = Beeal Feirshtey| isbn = 0 85 389 4469}}
* {{cite Journal  | last =Haigh | first =A. | coauthors =Lawton, C. | title =Wild mammals of an Irish urban forest | journal=The Irish Naturalists' Journal | volume=28 | issue=10 | pages=395–403 | publisher = I.N.J. Committee | location =Beeal Feirshtey | year =2007 | issn =0021-1311 }}
* {{Cite book|last1=Hardy|first1= F.G.|last2= Guiry|first2= M.D.|year= 2006|title=A Check-list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland|edition=revised|pages= x + 435|place= Lunnin |publisher= British Phycological Society, available from Koeltz Books, Germany|isbn= 3-906166-35-X}}
* {{Cite book | last = Herm | first = Gerhard  | year = 2002 | title = The Celts | place =  Nerin | publisher = St. Martin's Press | isbn = 0312313438 }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Knowles|first= M.C.|year= 1929|title= The Lichens of Ireland|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy|volume=38|pages=179– 434}}
* {{Cite book|last=Morton|first=  O.|year= 1994|title= Marine Algae of Northern Ireland|publisher= Ulster Museum|isbn= 0 900761 28 8}}
* {{Cite journal|last=Morton|first=  O.|year= 2003|title= The marine algae macroalgae of County Donegal, Ireland|journal=Bulletin Irish biogeog. Society|volume=27|pages=3–164}}
* {{Cite book | last = Nunn | first = J.D. | title = Marine Biodiversity in Ireland and Adjacent Waters | place = Beeal Feirshtey| publisher = Ulster Museum | year = 2002 | volume = Proceedings of a Conference 26–27 April 2001 | edition = Publication no. 8 }}
* {{cite book | last = Ó Cróinín | first = Dáibhí | authorlink = Dáibhí Ó Cróinín | title = Prehistoric and Early Ireland | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2005 | location = Aah yn Ollee, RU | page = 1219 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=SJSDj1dDvNUC | isbn = 0-19821-737-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Ó Gráda | first = Cormac | title = A Rocky Road: The Irish Economy Since the 1920s | publisher = Manchester University Press | year = 1997 | location =  | page = 246 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=zVHgO4-nkhkC | isbn = 0-71904-584-3 }}
* {{cite book  | last = Oppenheimer | first = Stephen | title = Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story | publisher = [[Carroll & Graf]] | year = 2006 | location = York Noa | page = 534 | isbn = 0-78671-890-0 }}
* {{Cite book | last = O'Rahilly  | first = T. F. | author-link =T. F. O'Rahilly | year = 1947 | title = Early Irish History and Mythology | place =  SUA | publisher = Medieval Academy of America}}
* {{cite book | last =Scannell | first =Mary J.P. | coauthors =Synnott, Donal M. | title =Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland | publisher =Department of Agriculture & Fisheries | year =1972 | location =Divlyn }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Seaward|first= M.R.D.|year= 1984|title=Census Catalogue of Irish Lichens|journal=Glasra|volume=8|pages= 1–32}}
* {{cite book | last = Woodcock | first = N.H. | coauthors = Strachan, Robin A. | title = Geological History of Britain and Ireland | publisher = [http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/contents.asp?ref=9780632036561&site=1 Blackwell Publishing] | year = 2000 | location = Hoboken, New Jersey | page = 423 | url = http://books.google.ie/books?id=dTkKn8Ufzd4C | isbn = 0-63203-656-7 }}
* {{cite book  | last = Wallis | first = Geoff | coauthors = Wilson, Sue | title = The Rough Guide to Irish Music | publisher = [[Rough Guides]] | year = 2001 | location =  | page = 599 | isbn = 1-85828-642-5 }}
{{JerreyImraa}}

== Kianglaghyn mooie ==
{{commonscat|Ireland (island)|Nerin}}
* [http://www.gov.ie/ Reiltys Nerin]
* [http://www.northernireland.gov.uk/ Çhionnal Nerin Hwoaie]

{{Yn Europey}}
{{Celtee}}

[[Ronney:Nerin| ]]
[[Ronney:Ardjyn rheynnit]]
[[Ronney:Yn Oarpey Hwoaie]]
[[Ronney:Yn Oarpey Heear]]
[[Ronney:Ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh]]
250px|thumb|right|Soiaghey Nerin 'syn Oarpey

Ta Nerin (, , Ullanish: Airlann) yn trass ellan smoo 'syn Oarpey as ny feedoo ellan smoo 'sy Chruinney. T'ee ny soie ayns sheear hwoaie ny h-Oarpey as t'ee cruinnit lesh keeadyn dy ellanyn as ellaneenyn. Ta'n Vretyn Vooar soit da'n shiar as ish scarrit veih Nerin liorish Mooir Vannin. Ta Pobblaght Nerin coodaghey 5/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. Ta Nerin Hwoaie, cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit, coodaghey'n chooid elley, as t'ee ny soie ayns shiar hwoaie yn ellan. Ta'n ellan jeant seose jeh cruink as sleityn injil ta cruinnlaghey strah rea lheeadagh as ta awinyn yn-shiaulley sheeyney stiagh çheu sthie. Ta glasseraght rank 'syn ellan - troar jeh'n speyr faarkagh vog ayn. Va çheshvean yn ellan coodit liorish keylljyn gloo derrey ny 1600yn agh jiu t'ee ny h-ard smoo jee-cheyllit 'syn Oarpey. Ta shey sheeintee ghooghyssagh as feed ayns Nerin. Ta'n shynnagh ruy, yn arkan sonney, as y broc so-akin dy mennick, agh ta'n mwaagh Yernagh, y feeaih ruy as kiyt ny miljyn ry-gheddyn chammah.

T'eh oolit dy vel 6.2 millioonyn dy 'leih ayns Nerin. Ta beggan ny sloo na 4.5 millioonyn dy 'leih cummal ayns Pobblaght Nerin as ta beggan ny sloo na 1.8 millioonyn dy 'leih cummal ayns Nerin Hwoaie.V'eh er ooley 'sy vlein 2008 dy row 4,422,100 cummaltee ayns Pobblaght Nerin as 'sy vlein cheddin va 1,775,000 cummaltee ayns Nerin Hwoaie. 'Sy vlein 2009 v'eh oolit dy row 4,459,300 cummaltee ayns Pobblaght Nerin. Cha nel ooley 'sy vlein 2009 da Nerin Hwoaie er ny chur magh dys shoh. Ta ny h-oolaghyn shoh çheet as bingyn staydraaoil reiltyssagh oikoil veih'n daa heer:
 
  Ta ny h-earrooyn shen taishbyney bishaghey mooar ayns sleih-earroo yn ellan veih'n 4.2 millioonyn va cummal ayn ayns ny 1960yn, agh t'eh foddey ny sloo veih'n 8 millioonyn va cummal er yn ellan ayns ny 1840yn leah roish çheet y Ghortey Mooar.

Ayns ny Mean Eashyn haink ny Normanee dys Nerin as fo-yerrey haink jerrey lesh y lhing Normanagh as toshiaght lesh y chioneys Sostynagh ayns ny 1500yn. Ayns ny 1600yn, va corys dy chioneys Sostynagh Protestoonagh er ny chummey dys neuvondeish dy chur er y vooar chooid Chatoleagh Raueagh as Phrotestoonagh yiooldagh, as v'eh sheeynt car ny 1700yn. Ayns 1801, haink Nerin dy ve ny cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit. Rere caggey er son seyrsnys 'sy 20-oo eash leah haink y çheer dy ve rheynnit ayns daa ayrn - Steat Seyr Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie. Haink Steat Seyr Nerin dy ve ny smoo seyr harrish ny jeihaghtyn agh hannee Nerin Hwoaie lesh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit. Haghyr boirey theayagh ayns veih ny 1960yn jeianagh derrey ny 1990yn. Huitt y mooadys dy voiraghyn lurg conaant politickagh ayns 1998. Ayns 1973, hie'n daa ayrn jeh'n ellan stiagh 'sy Voodeeys Tarmaynagh Oarpagh (yn Unnaneys Oarpagh jiu). Haghyr bishaghey tarmaynagh neusampleyrit ayns Pobblaght Nerin veih ny 1990yn meanagh derrey'n gheyre-ghaue argidoil Yernagh ayns 2008-2010.

 Shennaghys 

Son shennaghys Nerin veih'n vlein 1921, jeeagh-shiu er Shennaghys Phobblaght Nerin as Shennaghys Nerin Hwoaie.
 Y roie-hennaghys as yn eash vean-eashagh 

Va'n chooid smoo dy Nerin coodit lesh rio derrey jerrey ny h-eash rioee jerrinagh ny smoo na 9,000 bleeantyn er dy henney. Va yrjidyn marrey ny s'inshley ec y traa shen as va Nerin, myrane lesh y nabooys eck y Vretyn Vooar, kianglt rish yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh as cha row ad nyn ellanyn. Haink sleih mean chlaghagh car Eash ny Claghyn gys yn ellan mychione ny bleeaney 8,000 RC as haink yn eirinys ny yei lesh çheet yn Eash-Chloaie Noa mychione 4,500 derrey 4,000 RC tra va kirree, goair, ollagh as grineyn currit stiagh veih lieh-innys ny h-Ibeir. Ayns Achaidh Chéide, ta corys rheaymyssagh dy vagheryn, y corys shinney 'sy dowan foddee, freilt fo coodagh dy voaney ayns Coontae Vay Eo noa-emshiragh, as ta'n corys shen çheet ass y lhing shen, ny beggan ny yei. Ta'n corys shen jeant seose jeh rheynnagyn beggey ta scarrit veih nyn geilley liorish boallaghyn cloaie-çhirrym, as va ny magheryn lhiassit er feie shiartanse dy cheeadyn eddyr 3,500 as 3,000 RC. V'ad curnagh as oarn ny troaryn smoo scanshoil. Hoshee yn Eash Ooha – ta meenit liorish ymmyd meain – mychione ny bleeaney 2,500 RC tra va'n çhaghnoaylleeaght caghlaa seihill y phobble car y lhing shen liorish noaidyn lheid as y wheel, goaill greienys er dew, jannoo fidderaght er eggaghyn feeit, gimbylagh alcoal, as obbyr-veainey schleioil, cur magh greieyn caggee as greieyn noa, as jesheenaghey airh vraew as cliejeeneydys, lheid as jialgyn broghil as torcyn.

thumb|left|Liagchiorcal na h-Iúraigh, liagh-chiarkyl noa-littagh ayns Coontae Cherree

Ta'n Eash Yiarn ayns Nerin kianglt dy tradishoonagh rish sleih t'er enney myr ny Celtiee. V'eh er credjal dy cadjin dy ren ny Celtiee coloinaghey Nerin ayns straih dy ruegyssyn eddyr y 8-oo as y 1-d cheead-bleeaney RC. V'eh raait, dy ren ny Gaeil, y straih yerrinagh jeh ny Celtiee, rheynn magh yn ellan ayns queig ny ny smoo reeriaghtyn lurg y choloinaghey j'ee oc. Ansherbee, ta ard-schoillaryn jiu cur foayr ayns reartys ta cur trimmid da skeaylley dy chultoor veih ardjyn çheumooie jeh'n ellan as nagh haghyr coloinaghey cahnagh. Ta feddynyn magh lheid as Fear Chluain Uí Chaomháin taishbynit myr feanish jeh'n reayrtys shen.

Ta ny recortyssyn screeuee s'leah er Nerin çheet ass çheer-oaylleeyn classicagh Greagagh-Raueagh. Ta Ptolemy ayns yn Almagest echey çheet er Nerin myr Mikra Brettania (Y Vretyn Veg), ayns cosoylaght rish yn ellan smoo, va enmyssit Megale Brettania echey (Y Vretyn Vooar). Ayns yn obbyr ny s'anmey echey, Geographia, ta Ptolemy çheet er Nerin myr Iwernia as er y Vretyn Vooar myr Albion. Va ny h-enmyn "noa" shen goit ass enmyn dooghyssagh er ny h-ellanyn ec y tra shen. Va ny shenn-enmyn, ayns neu-chosoylaght, crooit roish cur fys dy jeeragh rish sleih ynnydagh. Ren ny Rauee ny s'anmey çheet er Nerin lesh yn ennym shen chammah agh ayns y chummey Ladjynaghey, Hibernia, ny Scotia. Ta Ptolemy recortyssey shey cleinyn jeig va cummal ayns dagh ayrn dy Nerin 'sy vlein 100 BNJ. Cha nel eh baghtal cre'n torçh dy chiangley v'ayn eddyr yn Impiraght Raueagh as ny cleinyn ayns Nerin henndeeagh. Ta screeuyn moyllee er çheu mooie er mayrn çheet ass screeuyn Raueagh, er wheesh dy vel coontyssyn dooghyssagh çheet ass feeleeaght as feayn-skeealleydaght Yernagh. Agh, ta mooarane dy chooinaghyn Raueagh er ny gheddyn ayns Nerin, myr sampleyr ayns Sí an Bhrú.Carson, R.A.G. and O'Kelly, Claire: A catalogue of the Roman coins from Newgrange, Co. Meath and notes on the coins and related finds, pages 35-55. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 77, section C

Va Nerin ny mestey jeh cleinyn trughanagh agh, goaill toshiaghey 'sy 7-oo cheead-bleeaney BNJ, va sheiltynys dy reeoilaght ashoonagh oltit dy keimagh trooid yn eie jeh Ard Ree Nerin. Ta lettyraght Yernagh vean-eashagh soilshaghey straih begnagh gyn baarney jeh Ard Reeaghyn ta sheeyney sheear harrish millaghyn dy vleeantyn, agh ta screeuderyn shennaghys noa-emshiragh credjal dy row yn sleim shen cummit 'sy 8-oo cheead-bleeaney dy chur trimmid er staydys ny possanyn politickagh troshtagh as ad croghey bun y reill oc jeeragh stiagh ayns ny traaghyn shenndeeagh.Dáibhí Ó Cróinín, "Ireland, 400–800", ayns Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (ed.), A New History of Ireland 1: Prehistoric and Early Ireland, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 182–234. V'eh raait dy ren yn Ard Ree reirey ny reeriaghtyn queiggagh va jannoo seose Nerin. Va ree er lheh ec dagh fer jeh ny reeriaghtyn shen agh v'ad fo-viallys da'n Ard Ree ayns ennym er y chooid sloo. Haink yn Ard Ree magh ass ny reeaghyn queiggagh as ren eh reirey reeriaght ny Mee, lesh preeu-valley jesh-chliaghtagh ayns Teamhair. Cha daink er yn eie dy ve ny feerid agh ayns Eash ny Loghlynee agh cha row ee ny h-eie chohassooagh erbee., p.253 Agh va reill ynrican dy leigh ayns Nerin: y corys briwnagh screeuee va enmyssit ny Leighyn Briwnagh, as va reirit ec lught keirdey dy leigh-oaylleeyn va enmyssit briwnyn.

Ta Recortys Nerin recortyssey da daink yn Aspick Palladius gys Nerin er mishoon sushtal 'sy vlein 431 BNJ veih Paab Celestine II dys ny Yernee dy hushtallaghey, agh tra haink eh gys Nerin va'n pobble "credjal ayns fockle Chreest" hannah Ta'n recortys hene recortyssey dy daink Noo Perick, yn ard-noo Yernagh share er enney, 'sy vlein lurg shen. Ta resoonaght foast ayn er mishoonyn Phalladius as Pherick, agh ta co-choardailys ayn er taghyrt y daa vishoonyn as ta shickyrys ayn er tuittym y hradishoon druaiaghtagh shinney noi'n chredjue noa. Va ny schoillaryn Creestee Yernagh nyn sur-schoillaryn ayns Ladjyn as Greagish as ayns jeeghtys Creestee. 'Sy chultoor maynaghoil lurg goaill Creestee Nerin, va studeyrys er y Ladjyn as y Ghreagish freilt ayns Nerin car ny Mean Eashyn Leah ayns neu-chosoylaght rish buill elley 'syn Oarpey, raad haghyr ny h-Eashyn Dorraghey lurg tuittym yn Impiraght Raueagh. Haghyr blaaghey ayns ny h-ellynyn, lheid as daahghey laue-screeuyn, obbyr-veainey as jallooderys as va tashtee lheid as Leabhar Cheanannais troarit, myrane lesh cliejeeneydys ornaidagh as shiartanse dy croshyn cloaie grainnit ta foast ry-akin er feie'n ellan jiu.

Veih'n 9-oo eash, ren straihyn dy ruegyssyn Loghlynagh craghey mannishteryn as baljyn Yernagh. Chur ny ruegyssyn shen lesh taghyrt cadjin dy chraghey as caggey va ry-gheddyn dy dowin ayns Nerin hannah.

 Ruegyssyn Normanagh as Sostynagh 

thumb|right|Tholtanee Caisleáin Bhaile Átha Troim veih'n 11-d cheead-bleeaney ayns Coontae ny Mee, y cashtal Normanagh smoo ayns Nerin.

Er 1 Boaldyn, 1169, haink turrys-contoyrtys dy reejereeyn Bretnagh-Normanagh er y çheer ec Cuan an Bhainbh ayns Coontae Logh Garman lesh sheshaght chaggee va jeant seose jeh mygeayrt shey keead dy hidooryn. Va'n turrys stiurit liorish Richard de Clare, as eh enmyssit Strongbow ("bow troshtagh") rere y lajerid echey myr sideyr. Va'n ruegys shen, va taghyrt ec tra cheddin jeh bishaghey Normanagh noa, jeant ec cuirrey Diarmait Mac Murchada, ree Lion.

'Sy vlein 1166, hie Mac Murchada gys Anjou, y Rank lurg caggey lesh Tighearnán Ua Ruairc, veih Breifne, as ren eh shirrey er cooney veih'n ree Angevin, Inry II, as eh geearree e reeriaght dy aaghoaill. 'Sy vlein 1171, haink Inry gys Nerin dy yannoo aavriwnys er immeeaght chadjin y hurrys-contoyrtys. V'eh geearree kioneys reeoil dy aachur er y ruegys as eh bishaghey magh veih'n smaght echey. Ren Inry chur kioneys er Strongbow as ny çhiarnyn-caggee Bretnagh-Normanagh reesht, as ren eh cleayney er ny reeaghyn Yernagh eh dy ghoaill rish myr ard-hiarn, red va shickyrit ayns Conaant Windsor 'sy vlein 1175.

Va'n ruegys lowit liorish kiarailyn y Vulley Paabagh Laudabiliter, va soilshit magh liorish Adrian IV 'sy vlein 1155. Ren y bulley cur creeaght er Inry dy ghoaill greim er Nerin son aa-reaghey argidoil as reiragh yn Agglish Yernagh as e mestey stiagh 'sy chorys Agglishagh Raueagh dy oaseiraghey. Va aastrughtoorey er ny toshiaghey hannah ec keim agglishagh lurg Ard-choyrle Cheanannais 'sy vlein 1152. Ta arganys ayn mychione y vulley, agh ta'n varrantoilid echey goit dy mie jiu., p.361 Hug eh çhiarnys er Nerin gys Inry ayns ennym y phaabaght. 'Sy vlein 1172, ren y paab noa, Alistair III, cur creeaght er Inry son yn Agglish Yernagh dy ghoaill stiagh ny smoo lesh yn Agglish Raueagh. V'eh lhiggit da Inry jaghee dy phing 'sy çhiollagh myr contoyrtys bleeanagh dy chur er y phobble. Ta'n jaghee shen, va enmyssit pingyn Pheddyr, foast ry-akin ayns Nerin myr toyrtys arryltagh. Reir garraghyn, ghow Inry lesh yn enmys Çhiarn Nerin ren Inry bronney er e vac aeg, John Lackland, 'sy vlein 1185. Ren eh cur sheese y steat Yernagh myr Çhiarnaght Nerin. Tra hooar eiyrtyssagh Inry baasedy doaltattym ayns 1199, ren John eiraghey crooin Hostyn as dreill eh Çhiarnaght Nerin.

Harrish y cheead-bleeaney lurg shen, ren leigh Normanagh cur stiagh ayns ynnyd y Leigh Briwnagh as ec jerrey y trass eash jeig yeianagh va corys feudagh Normanagh currit er bun er feie'n chooid smoo dy Nerin liorish ny Normanee Yernagh. Va buill chummaltit cowrit liorish bunneeaght ny barranaghtyn, ny mannoryn, ny baljyn as toshiaght y chorys coontae noa-emshiragh. Va lhieggan jeh'n Çhiart Vooar (Çhiart Vooar Nerin), soilshit magh 'sy vlein 1216, as eh cur Divlyn ayns ynnyd Lunnin as yn Agglish Yernagh ayns ynnyd Agglish Hostyn, as va Parlamaid Nerin bunnit 'sy vlein 1297.

Ansherbee, veih mean y 14-oo eash, lurg y Ghorley Doo, hie buill chummaltit Normanagh ayns Nerin stiagh ayns lhing voalaghey. Ren reileyderyn Normanagh as sleih mullee Yernagh dooghyssagh eddyr-phoosey as haink ny h-ardjyn fo smaght ny Normanee dy ve jeant Gaelgagh. Ayns ayrnyn ennagh, dirree cultoor Yernagh-Normanagh mestit ayn. Myr freggyrt da shen, va Slattyssyn Cheeill Chennee currit er bun ayns 1367 liorish y Pharlamaid Yernagh. Va ne leighyn shen nyn bossan dy leighyn va cummit dy chur lhiettal er lheie ny Normanee stiagh ayns sheshaght Nerin as ren ad cur feme er y theay Sostynagh ayns Nerin y Vaarle dy loayrt, cliaghtaghyn Sostynagh dy ghoaill rish, as gow rish y leigh Hostynagh."Laws that Isolated and Impoverished the Irish". Nebraska Department of Education. Ansherbee, ec jerrey y 15-oo eash va'n kioneys Sostynagh meanagh begnagh immeeit as va cultoor as çhengey Yernagh aanoa, lesh cleanaghyn Normanagh, ayns yn ard-voayl reesht. Agh hannee stiurey fo Crooin Hostyn gyn brishey gyn crampys ayns ard mygeayrt Divlyn as yn ard shen enmyssit y Phaal as fo conaantyn Leigh Poyning veih'n vlein 1494, va slattys jeh'n Pharlamaid Yernagh fo-viallys da lowal rish Parlamaid Hostyn.

Va reill Sostynagh aaniartit as bishit 'sy 16-oo eash, ansherbee, as ren eh shen leeideil gys aaghoaill Hiudaragh Nerin. Va ruegys begnagh slane cooilleenit roish toshiaght y 17-oo eash lurg Caggey ny Nuy Bleeaney as Immeeaght ny h-Eearlaghyn. Va'n gurneil shen niartit car ny caggaghyn (lheid as Caggaghyn ny Tree Reeriaghtyn as y Caggey Illiamagh) as y choloinaghey Sostynagh as Albinagh (Plandailyn Nerin) 'sy 17-oo eash. T'eh er credjal dy hooar 20,000 sidooryn Yernagh baase car Caggey ny Tree Reeriaghtyn, as t'eh oolit dy hooar 200,000 shivoilee baase myr eiyrtys er cochiangle jeh gonney, scughey, gastid cheylley as paitt car y chaggey. Va 16,000 shivoilee elley prowit as shiaullit myr sleabyn gys ny h-Injyn Sheear. Ta screeuderyn shennaghys ennagh gooley dy hooar seose gys lieh-chooid dy sleih-earroo Nerin baase myr eiyrtys jeh'n chaggey.

Ren kestalyn crauee jeh'n 17-oo eash cur rheynn scarreydagh ayns Nerin. Ren ammys crauee feddyn magh y tastid 'sy leigh er y leighaltys da'n Ree as da'n Pharlamaid Yernagh. Lurg goaill rish y Test Act 1673 as lesh barriaght ny forseyn jeh'n reeriaght ghooblit jeh Illiam as Moirrey harrish ny Jamyssee, va lhiettrimys currit er Catolee Raueagh as er Protestoonee Neuchoardailagh anchochredjuagh rish soie myr olteynyn ayns Parlamaid Nerin. Fo ny leighyn kerree, va cairyn deiney ny smoo as ny smoo goit ass ny Catolee Raueagh as ny Protestoonee Neuchoardailagh goaill stiagh cairyn da eirys. Va tooilley slattyssyn kerree cooyllagh currit rish ayns ny bleeantyn 1703, 1709 as 1728. Ren eh creaghney corys slane dy chur neuvondeish er Catolee Raueagh as Neuchoardailee Phrotestoonagh, as lhig ny slattyssyn shen lhiasaghey sleih mullee jeh Coardailee Anglicaanagh. Va'n lught reill Anglo-Yernagh shen enmyssit Eaghtyrys Protestoonagh.

 Yn unnaneys rish y Vretyn Vooar 
thumb|upright|Lieh-chroghey deyrit da Yernee Unnaneysit fo ouyrys

Ren emshir neuchadjin, myrane lesh çheet lheeah praase veih America Hwoaie, cur failleil ny praaseyn er bun. Myr eiyrtys jeh shen, haghyr gonney 'sy vlein 1740. T'eh er ooley dy hooar mychione 250,000 baase (mychione un 'er ayns dagh hoght fer jeh'n phobble) rere y phaitt as yn asslaynt ny lurg. Ren y reiltys Yernagh cur lhiettrimys er assphurtal arroo as va'n çheshaght chaggee freilt ayns nyn marrickyn oc, agh cha ren ad ny smoo na shen. Ren sleih ooasle as reagheydyssyn jeirk kiarail couyr agh cha row ad jaral cur streeaney er y vaasoilid ny lurg. 'Syn eiyrtys lurg y ghonney, ren bishaghey ayns troarey çhynskylagh as freayney ayns traght cur rish troggalys 'syn ellan. Haghyr mooadaghey mooar ayns earroo yn phobble 'sy lieh jerrinagh jeh'n eash shoh as va leggad ard-obbrinagh Horshagh Nerin troggit. 'Sy vlein 1782, va Leigh Poynings mooghit as hug eh shen da Nerin far-heyrsnys slattysagh veih'n Vretyn Vooar da'n chied cheayrt veih tra'n ruegys Normanagh. Ansherbee, va'n kiart freilt ec y reiltys Goaldagh reiltys Nerin dy enmys harrish co-choardail y pharlamaid Yernagh.

'Sy vlein 1798, haink olteynyn jeh'n tradishoon Protestoonagh Neuchoardailagh (Presbyteyree son y chooid smoo) ry-cheiley lesh ny Catolee Raueagh ayns irree magh pobblaghtagh va cur ardsmooinaght da as stiurit ec Sheshaght ny Yernee Unnaneysit as v'eh yn dean oc steat seyr dy chur er bun ayns Nerin. Dyn y wooise da'n chooney veih'n Rank, va'n irree magh currit fo chosh liorish ny reiltyssyn Goaldagh as Yernagh as liorish forseyn kern. 'Sy vlein 1800, hie Slattys Unnaneys trooid ny parlamaidyn Goaldagh as Yernagh, as haink eh stiagh ayns bree er 1 Jerrey Geuree 1801. Ren eh unnaneysey Reeriaght Nerin as Reeriaght ny Bretyn Mooar stiagh ayns reeriaght hingil va enmyssit Reeriaght Unnaneysit ny Bretyn Mooar as Nerin. Va shiaulley yn Slattys 'sy Pharlamaid Yernagh jeant liorish y vooar-chooid, agh cha hie eh trooid y Pharlamaid 'sy chied cheayrt ayns 1799. Rere docamadyn jeh'n traa as scrutaghey shendeeagh, hie eh trooid y Pharlamaid lesh cooney sollaghey laueys, lesh cooney argid va kiarit liorish Oik y Çhirveish Folliaghtagh Ghoaldagh, as liorish bronney ooashlidyn, buill as onnoryn son voteyn dy hickyraghey. Lesh shen, haink Nerin dy ve ny cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit heeynt, va reirit dy jeeragh veih'n pharlamaid 'sy Vannishter Heear ayns Lunnin. Va shirveishaght lhiass-reeoil currit er bun myrane lesh yn Ard-Scrudeyr ec Cashtal Ghivlyn.

thumb|upright|left|Emigrants Leave Ireland ("Arragheryn Magh Faagail Nerin"), grainney liorish Henry Doyle ta soilshaghey magh yn arraghey magh gys America lurg y Ghortey Mooar ayns Nerin

Hooar mychione un villioon Yernee baase 'sy Ghortey Mooar car ny 1840yn as daag ny smoo na un villioon deiney elley. Rish jerrey ny jeihaght, va lieh-chooid jeh sthie-arraghey gys ny Steatyn Unnaneysit çheet ass Nerin. Haink yn arraghey magh dy ve ny chooid ghowin jeh'n aigney as ren y sleih-earroo tuittym gys mean y 20-oo eash. Jeeragh roish y ghortey, va'n coontey-pobble recortyssey 8.2 millioon dy 'leih 'syn ellan. Agh cha nel earroo yn phobble er roshtyn gys ny h-earrooyn shen veih'n traa shen. Huitt earroo yn phobble gys ny 1961 as ayns 2006 ren y coontae jerrinagh (Coontae Lheeahtrim) y chied irree ayns sleih-earroo veih'n vlein 1841.

Dirree eie yn ashoonaghys Yernagh, mastey Catolee Raueagh son y chooid smoo, car y 19-oo as y 20-oo eash. Va Daniel O'Connell ny ghooinney ard-cheimnagh mastey ny fir jeh'n eie shen. V'eh reiht myr oltey yn pharlamaid son Innys ayns eiyrtys yindyssagh ga nagh vel eh jargal e hoiag y ghoaill er oyr dy row eh ny Chatoleagh Raueagh. Ren O'Connell stiurey troddan breeoil va goit ec Ard-Vinishter Duic Wellington, va ny hidoor as ny steateyr va ruggit ayns Nerin. Ren eh stiurey yn Slattys trooid pharlamaid ny Mannishter Heear, lesh cooney veih'n ard-vinishter ry heet Robert Peel, as ren Wellington geddyn barriaght er Shorys IV y billey dy fo-screeu as dy fockley magh myr leigh. Ren ayr Horys goll noi plan yn eear-Ard-Vinishter, Pitt the Younger, e lheid billey dy chur stiagh 'sy pharlamaid lurg yn Unnaneys 'sy vlein 1801 er yn oyr dy row eh credjal dy row eh ayns contraartys rish Slattys Coloinaghey 1701.

Cha row y troddan eiyrtyssagh son mooghey yn Slattys Unnaneysey ec O'Connell raahoil. Ny s'anmey 'sy cheead-blein, ren Charles Stewart Parnell as fir elley troggal troddan er son hene-reiltys çheu-sthie 'syn Unnaneys, ny "Reill Thie". Va ny h-Unnaneyseyryn, goaill stiagh ad 'sy chooid hwoaie jeh'n ellan er lheh, noi eie yn Reill Thie, er yn oyr dy row ad credjal dy beagh y sorçh reill shen fo kioneys anaaseyn Catoleagh. Lurg shiartanse dy eabyn billey Reill Thie dy hiaulley trooid y pharlamaid, v'eh begnagh kinjagh dy beagh fer goll trooid y pharlamaid 'sy vlein 1914. Son lhiettrimys dy chur er shen, va Arryltee Ulley currit er bun 'sy vlein 1913 fo stiurey Çhiarn Carson. Va Arryltee Nerin currit er bun myr eiyrtys er shen 'sy vlein 1914, as y dean oc son y Billey Reill Thie dy hickyraghey as eh goll trooid y pharlamaid. Hie'n Slattys trooid y pharlamaid lesh shaghney "shallidagh" er ny shey coondaeghyn ayns Queiggey Ulley. Ansherbee, roish lowal y Slattys v'eh currit tayrnit magh car y Chaggey Mooar. Va Arryltee Yernagh rheynnit ayns daa phossan. Ghow y vooar-chooid, mychione 175,000 dy 'leih, fo John Redmond, yn ennym Arryltee Ashoonagh as chur ad cooney da cassey Nerin 'sy chaggey. Dreill y vyn-chooid, mychione 13,000 dy 'leih, yn ennym, Arryltee Nerin, as v'ad goll noi cassey Nerin 'sy chaggey.

Va Irree Magh anraahoil y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916 stiurit liorish y possan shen jerrinagh, as ren y freggyrt Goaldagh, cur gys baase jeh ny fir hoshee, caghlaa yn teaym ashoonagh gys Reill Thie. Hooar y partee currit rish seyrsnys, Sinn Féin, screeuyn-drommey mooarey ayns Ard-Reihys ny bleeaney 1918 as 'sy vlein 1919 va parlamaid as reiltys lhieu hene fogrit magh – Pobblaght Nerin. Ren ny h-eaghtyryssyn Goaldagh eab y doolane shen dy chur fo chosh, agh haghyr caggey keylley myr eiyrtys veih'n vlein 1919 derrey Jerrey Souree ny bleeaney 1921, as y caggey shen creaghney ayns scuirr caggee. Va'n Conaant Anglo-Yernagh creaghnit eddyr y Reiltys Goaldagh as çhaghteryn jeh'n Chied Dáil (Çhionnal Nerin) 'sy vlein 1921. Hug y conaant slane seyrsnys da Nerin ayns cooishyn thie as begnagh slane seyrsnys ayns polasee joarree. Ansherbee, lhisagh da dagh çhaghter Yernagh jean loo ammys da'n Chrooin Ghoaldagh. As va steat reill thie jeant jeh Nerin Hwoaie çheu sthie jeh Steat Seyr Nerin noa, agh va olt reih magh eck, olt va jeant jeeragh ny lurg. Ren arganeyssyn mychione ny kiarailyn rheynn 'sy ghleashaght ashoonagh as haghyr caggey theayagh eddyr y reiltys noa 'sy Steat Seyr as adsyn va goll noi'n chonaant, as ad stiurit liorish Éamon de Valera. Haink jerrey oikoil lesh y chaggey theayagh ayns Mee Voaldyn 1923 tra ren de Valera fogrey magh oardagh er scuirr-chaggee.

 Reiltys 

Ta Nerin rheynnit ayns daa unnidyn politickagh:

 Pobblaght Nerin, shickyrit er 21 Jerrey Geuree 1919 as currit er bun dy h-oikoil er 6 Nollick 1922, (Ireland ny Éire ("Nerin") dy h-oikoil), steat seyr ta coodaghey 5/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. She Divlyn e preeu-valley.
 Nerin Hwoaie, currit er bun er 3 Boaldyn 1921, cooid jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit ta coodaghey 1/6 dy eaghtyr yn ellan. She Beeal Feirshtey e preeu-valley.

Dy tradishoonagh, ta Nerin rheynnit stiagh ayns kiare queiggaghyn: Queiggey Connaghtey (sheear), Queiggey Lion (shiar), Queiggey Mooan (jiass), as Queiggey Ulley (twoaie). Rere corys v'er ny lhiassaghey eddyr y 13-oo as y 17-oo eashyn, ta daa choontae tradishoonagh jeig as feed ayns Nerin. Ta shey coondaeghyn as feed jeu nyn soie ayns Pobblaght Nerin as ta shey coondaeghyn nyn soie ayns Nerin Hwoaie. Ta dagh fer jeh ny shey coondaghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie soit ayns Queiggey Ulley myrgeddin (as nuy coondaeghyn 'sy wheiggey 'sy clane). Lesh shen, ta'n ennym Ullee currit dy mennick er Nerin Hwoaie myr co-cheayllagh, ga nagh vel y daa enmys co-chagliagh.

Ayns Pobblaght Nerin, ta ny coondaeghyn jannoo bunneydys da corys gurneilys ynnydagh. Ta ny coondaeghyn Divlyn, Corkee, Limmeragh, Galliu, Purt Largey, as Çhybbyrt Aarey er nyn rheynn magh ayns unnidyn reiragh ny sloo. Agh, t'ad coontit myr coondaeghyn er son cooishyn cultooragh as cooishyn reiragh ennagh, lheid as shirveishyn postagh as Ordnance Survey Ireland, ansherbee. Cha nel ny coondaeghyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie coontit ymmydit er son cooishyn gurneilys reiragh, agh, myrane lesh y Phobblaght, ta ny joaraghyn tradishoonagh ymmydit ry hoi cooishyn neu-formoil lheid as leegyn spoyrt as ayns co-hecksyn cultooragh as turrysagh myrane lesh ayns enmyssyn postagh.

Ta staydys ard-valley ayns Nerin er ny vriwnyssey rere kaart reeoil ny slattyssagh. She Divlyn, lesh ny smoo na 1 villioon dy chummaltee ayns Ard Ghivlyn Mooar, yn ard-valley smoo er yn ellan. T'ad ny h-ard-valjyn elley na:Ta ny h-earrooyn shoh soilshaghey coontey-pobble 2006 da Pobblaght Nerin as ooley-pobble 2006 da Nerin Hwoaie.
 
 
 Beeal Feirshtey (276,459 cummaltee)
 Corkee (190,384), Reiltys Nerin
 Doirrey (110,768)
 Galliu (72,700)
 Lis ny Garvagh (71,465)
 Limmeragh (52,539)
 Yn Euar (27,433)
 Yn Lurgain (25,048)
 Ard Maghey (14,590)

Foddee Keeill Chennee (22,179 cummaltee), ee dy chur sheese myr ard-valley rere leigh, ga nagh vel ee ny h-ard-valley dy h-oikoil ny smoo. Ta ny smoo cummaltee ayns baljyn ennagh na t'ayn ayns ny h-ard-valjyn ta currit 'sy rolley heose agh cha nel ad er enney myr ard-valjyn er yn oyr nagh vel kaartyn shendeeagh ny staydys slattyssagh oc.

 Queiggey  Sleih-earroo  Eaghtyr(km²)  Glooaght (d/km²)  Ard-valley smoo Queiggey Connaghtey  503,083  17,713  28  GalliuQueiggey Lion  2,292,939  19,801  100  Divlyn Queiggey Mooan  1,172,170  24,608  48  Corkee Queiggey Ulley  2,008,333  22,300  90  Beeal Feirshtey

 Undinyssyn ooilley-ellanagh 
Dyn y wooise da'n rheynn pholitickagh, ta ellan Nerin foast gobbraghey myr un unnid ayns ram magheryn ta goaill harrish bingyn reiltysagh. Ta un chorys arraghee, çhellinsh, bree as ushtey ec y daa reiltys. Lesh kuse veg dy limmaghyn ardghooagh, ta'n ellan ny unnid reiragh da reagheydyssyn as sheshaghtyn crauee, cultooragh as spoyrt. Ta un 'wirran eddyrashoonagh ec yn ellan ayns y chooid smoo jeh spoyrtyn, lheid as ayns ruggyr, as ta'n 17-oo Mart er ny chelloorey er feie'n ellan myr feailley tradishoonagh Yernagh Noo Perrick. She limmey da'n chorys ooilley-ellanagh t'ayns y toccer as daa 'wirran eddyrashoonagh ayn.

Ta Conaant Veeal Feirshtey 1998 cour rish co-obbraghey politickagh eddyr y daa reiltys. Ta'n Choonseil Hirveishagh Hwoaie-Yiass, va currit er bun fo conaantyn y Chonaant, ny h-undinys raad dy vel shirveishee reiltysagh veih'n jiass as veih'n twoaie jargal çheet ry-cheilley dys polaaseyn ooilley-ellanagh dy chur er bun as dy chur ayns focklyn ayns daa "ard co-obbraghey" jeig lheid as eirinys, y çhymmyltaght as arraghey. Ta "bingyn cooilleenaght" ooilley-ellanagh ec shey jeh ny h-ardjyn shen. Myr sampleyr, ta sauçhys bee stiurit ec y Food Safety Promotion Board as ta Tourism Ireland geddyn margey da'n ellan er feie. Ta tree parteeghyn politickagh mooarey, Sinn Féin, Partee Glass Nerin as, er y gherrid, Fianna Fáil reaghit er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh. Cha nel agh soiagyn ec Sinn Féin ayns y daa reiltys, ansherbee.

Dyn y wooise da'n firrinaght dy vel y daa reiltys goaill ymmyd jeh daa argid cadjin er lheh (yn oarey as y punt Sostynagh), ta kuse vooar dy traght gurneilit er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh. Ta olteynys 'syn Unnaneys Oarpagh lhiggey da shen, dy paartagh. Ta olteynyn veih'n cho-phobble dellal as veih crooderyn polaase geamagh er son "tarmaynys ooilley-ellanagh" er yn oyr dy nod ad goaill vondeishyn ass tarmaynyssyn scaailley as dys cohirreydaght dy hroggal. Ta'n ellan gobbraghey myr margey singil ayns ard lectraghys as ta claareyn ayn dys margey singil dy chur er bun da gas najooragh. Ta pohlldey da ventyryssyn shen çheet dy mennick veih'n reiltys Yernagh as veih parteeghyn politickagh ashoonagh ayns Çhionnal Nerin Hwoaie.

 Çheer-oaylleeaght 

right|thumb|upright=1.5|Troyn fishigagh Nerin

Ta fainey dy sleityn slystagh cruinnlaghey strahyn rea injil ayns çheshvean yn ellan. She Corrán Tuathail () ayns Coontae Cherree y slieau s'yrjey nyn mast'oc, as eh 1,038 m er yrjid. Ta'n thalloo smoo traauoil soit ayns Queiggey Lioin. Foddee ardjyn sheear dy ve sleitagh as creggagh lesh reayrtyssyn glassey. Ta Awin ny Shannon, yn awin s'liurey 'syn ellan as ee 386 km er lhiurid, girree ayns Coontae yn Chavan 'sy neear hwoaie as t'ee roie dys ard-valley Limmeragh 'sy neear meanagh.

Rere y ghlasseraght rank er yn ellan, troar jeh'n speyr vog as fliaghey mennick, ta'n far-ennym "Ellan Sheear-ghlass Nerin" currit urree. Ta speyr vooiragh vog ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin lesh kuse veg dy feeganyn. Ta'n speyr ny speyr ellanagh as honderagh dy cadjin as t'ee scapail veih ny çhiassidyn geyrey ta ry-gheddyn er dowan-lheeadyn cheddin elley er feie ny Cruinney. T'eh shen ny eiyrtys jeh ny geayaghyn fliughey tempreilagh ta baardaghey veih sheear yiass y Cheayn Sheear.

Ta frassaghey tuittym car ny bleeaney agh t'eh eddrym son y chooid smoo, 'sy niar er lheh. Ta'n neear ny s'fliaghey dy meanagh as eh crommey hug sterrymyn ass y Cheayn Sheear, 'syn 'ouyir jeianagh as car meeghyn y gheuree er lheh. T'ad cur geayaghyn jeeillagh lhieu as fliaghey lane ny smoo da ny h-ardjyn shen, myrane lesh sniaghtey as sniaghtey garroo. Ta ny h-ardjyn ayns twoaie Choontae ny Galliu as 'sy niar jeh Coontae Vay Eo recortyssey yn chooid smoo jeh tendreil er yn ellan as ee taghyrt er eddyr queig as jeih laaghyn 'sy vlein ayns ny h-ardjyn shen. Ta'n chooid sloo jeh sniaghtey ry-gheddyn ayns Queiggey Mooan 'sy jiass, as ta'n chooid smoo jeh sniaghtey ry-gheddyn ayns Queiggey Ulley 'sy twoaie.

Ta ny h-ardjyn sthie beggan ny s'çhoe car y tourey as beggan ny s'feayrey car y gheurey. Dy cadjin, ta 40 laaghyn 'sy vlein ny sloo na'n poynt rio   ec stashoonyn emshir sthie, ayns cosoylaght rish 10 laaghyn ec stashoonyn slystagh. Ta Nerin cleaynit liorish skallaneyn çhiass ny keayrtyn, ayns 1995, 2003 as 2006 er y gherrid. Myrane lesh y chooid elley jeh'n Oarpey, va Nerin fo chleaney jeh emshyr feer feayr car geurey ny bleeaney 2009–2010. Huitt çhiassidyn dys -13 °C (9 °F) ayns buill ennagh as huitt kuse vooar dy niaghtey, seose dys 1 m ayns ardjyn sleitagh.

thumb|left|Ta Corrán Tuathail, y slieau s'yrjey ayns Nerin, ny hoie ayns na Cruacha Dubha.

Ta'n ellan jeant seose jeh queiggaghyn creg-oaylleeagh eigsoylagh. Foddey 'sy neear, mygeayrt Coontae ny Galliu as Coontae Ghoon ny Ghoal, ta co-hroggalys aileagh as ceaghlagh jeh keim eddyr meanagh as ard, jeh cleunys Caledoneedagh ry-akin, cosoylagh rish Gaeltaght ny h-Albey. Harrish Ullee hiar yiass as sheeyney sheear yiass dys y Lhongfort as jiass dys yn Ooive ta queiggey ta jeant seose jeh creggyn Ordoveeshagh as Shillooragh ry-akin, lesh cosoylaghtyn rish Thalloo Ard ny h-Albey. Ny s'odjey da'n jiass, rish coose Choontae Logh Garman, ta ard ta jeant seose jeh imlee hryalagh stiagh dys creggyn ny smoo Ordoveeshagh as Shillooragh ry-akin, cosoylagh rish adsyn t'er ny gheddyn ayns Bretyn. 'Sy neear yiass, mygeayrt Bá Bheanntraí as na Cruacha Dubha, ta ard jeh creggyn Devonagh, feer vee-chummit, agh nagh vel ceaghlagh, ry-gheddyn. Ta'n fainey neuchorrymagh shen dy chreg-oaylleeaght "chreg chreoi" coodit liorish lane-choodaghey dy clagh eayil Carboanar harrish çheshvean ny çheerey, as eh shen lhiggey da reayrt çheerey troaragh as rank. Ta'n clyst heear mygeayrt Lios Dún Bhearna – Boirinn – jeant seose jeh troyn karst mie-lhiassit.

Ta ronsaghey da hiddracarboanyn goll er shooyl lurg y chied feddyn magh mooar ayns magher gas Chione Sailey magh veih coose Choontae Chorkee ayns ny 1970yn meanagh. Ny s'anmey, 'sy vlein 1999, va tashtyn scanshoil dy ghas najooragh feddynit magh ayns Magher Gas an Choirib magh veih coose Choontae Vay Eo. Ta magher ooil Heilbhic, er ooley dy vel ny smoo na 28 millioonyn dy stoandaghyn (4,500,000 m3), ny ronsaghey noa elley.

 Buill anaase 

Ta tree Buill Eiraght Ghowanagh er yn ellan: Brú na Bóinne, Sceilig Mhichíl as Clochán an Aifir. Ta buill ennagh elley er y rolley treealagh, lheid as Boirinn as Moin Stíobhaird.

Ta buill hurryssagh ennagh elley ayns Nerin goaill stiagh Cashtal Vun Raite, Carraig Phádraig, Aillte an Mhothair, Mainistir na Croise Naofa as Cashtal an Bhlarna. Ta buill vaynaghoil scanshoil hendeeagh goaill stiagh Gleann Dá Loch as Cluain Mhic Nóis, as ad freillt myr Cowrey Ashoonagh ayns Pobblaght Nerin.

She Divlyn y boayl smoo turryssagh as t'eh ny valley da shiartanse jeh ny cleaynyn smoo pobbylagh lheid as Thie Stoyr Guinness as Leabhar Cheanannais. Ta'n neear as y neear yiass, ta goaill stiagh Loghyn Cheeill Airney as Corca Dhuibhne ayns Coontae Cherree as Conamara as Ellanyn Aran ayns Coontae ny Galliu, nyn muill hurryssagh phobbylagh chammah. Ta thieyn steatagh, v'er nyn droggal car y 17-oo, y 18-oo, as y 19-oo eash ayns aghtyn Pallaadagh, noa-Chlassicagh, as noa-Ghothagh, lheid as Caisleán an Bhardaigh, Teach Bhaile an Chaisleáin, Teach Bheanntraí, nyn muill hurryssagh myrgeddin. Ta thieyn ennagh er ny aahroggal myr thieyn oast, lheid as Caisleán Dhrom Ólainn.

 Blaanid as beiyn 

thumb|right|Ta'n feeaih ruy (Cervus elaphus) ny heeintagh smoo ayns Nerin. Va'n fotograf shoh jeant ayns Pairk Ashoonagh Cheeill Airney.

Er yn oyr dy row Nerin scarrit magh veih'n Oarpey vooarheeragh rere yrjidyn marrey va girree lurg yn eash rioee yerrinagh, ta ny sloo sorçhyn dy veiyn as dy lossreeyn ayn na t'ayn 'sy Vretyn Vooar na 'syn Oarpey. Cha nel agh 26 dooieyn dy heeintee çheet ass Nerin er dooghyssaght. Ta dooieyn ennagh, lheid as y shynnagh, yn arkan sonney, as y broc nyn nooieyn feer lhieenar, tra ta dooieyn elley lheid as y mwaah Yernagh, y feeaih ruy as kayt ny miljyn er nyn vakin ny s'anvenkey. Ta beiyn marrey, lheid as y turtyl, y sharkagh, y meeyl mooar as y doraid, ry-akin magh veih'n choose dy mennick. Ta mychione 400 dooieyn dy ushagyn er nyn recortyssey ayns Nerin. Ta kuse vooar jeh ny h-ushagyn shen nyn ushagyn arraghee, goaill stiagh y gollan geayee soailt. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh dooiyn ushag ayns Nerin çheet ass yn Eeslynn, Greenlynn as yn Affrick.

Ta shiartanse dy horçhyn dy oayldyn ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin, goaill stiagh thalloo eirinagh, thalloo keylley foshlit, keylljyn lhean-ghuillagagh sonderagh as mestit, keylljyn dy viljyn-cughlin, curreeyn moaney as sorçhyn eigsoylagh dy oayldyn slystagh. Agh ta'n eirinys stiurey rheynnyn dy ymmyd thallooin ayns Nerin, ansherbee, as y stiurey shen cur caglee er thallooyn er lheh da oayldyn najooragh, da sheeintee feie mooarey er lheh as ad er laccal ny smoo thalloo dauesyn. Er yn oyr nagh vel cragheyder baarelagh ayns Nerin, ta earrooyn dy veiyn, lheid as feeaihee lieh-feie, nagh vel streeanit ec cragheyderyn beggey, lheid as y shynnagh, streeanit ec jeelymyn bleinoil.

Dy h-ard-ghooagh, cha nel aarnieuyn ayns Nerin as cha nel agh un pheisht (y jiolgan leaghyr cadjin) ta çheet ass yn ellan. Ta dooieyn anvio goaill stiagh y feeaih mooar Yernagh, y filliu Yernagh as yn awk vooar. Ta dooieyn dy ushagyn eear-anvio, goaill stiagh yn urley buigh, er nyn gur stiagh reesht lurg jeihaghtyn dy neuveays.

Derrey ny traaghyn mean-eashagh, va Nerin gloo-choodit rish darree, juyssyn as beihyn. Jiu ta keylljyn coodaghey mychione 9% (4,450 km² ny un villioon d'acyryn) eaghtyr Nerin, as ta'n earroo shoh taishbyney dy vel Nerin ny h-ard smoo jee-cheyllit 'syn Oarpey. Ta cooid vooar jeh'n thalloo coodit rish thalloo fassee, as ta ram dooieyn dy lossreeyn feie. Ta aittin (Ulex europaeus), conney frangagh feie, ry-gheddyn dy mennick ayns thallooyn ard, as ta renniee ry-gheddyn dy mennick ayns ny h-ardjyn smoo bog, 'sy neear er lheh. Ta Nerin ny balley da keeadyn dy ghooieyn dy lossreeyn, as fir oc nagh vel ry-gheddyn magh ass yn ellan, as t'ee er ny ve "coloinit" rish faiyryn, lheid as Spartina anglica.

thumb|Yn aittin (Ulex europaeus)
Ta'n vlaanid algagh as famlee jeh'n torçh feayr sonderagh. Ta 574 dooieyn jeu 'sy clane as foddee ad dy rang-oardraghey myr shoh:
 264 Rhodophyta
 152 Heterokontophyta
 114 Chloropyta
 31 Cyanophyta

Ta dooieyn ny s'genney goaill stiagh:
 Itonoa marginifera (J. Ag.) (Masuda & Guiry)
 Schmitzia hiscockiana Maggs and Guiry
 Gelidiella calcicola Maggs & Guiry
 Gelidium maggsiae Rico & Guiry
 Halymenia latifolia P.Crouan & H.Crouan ex Kützing.

Ta'n ellan er ny ve coloinit liorish algaghyn ennagh, as fir jeu feer fondit. Myr sampleyr:
 Asparagopsis armara, as y bun echey 'syn Austrail. V'eh recortyssit ayns Nerin da'n chied cheayrt liorish M. De Valera 'sy vlein 1939
 Colpomenia peregrina, feer lhieenar dy ynnydagh as er ny recortyssey da'n chied cheayrt ayns ny 1930yn
 Sargassum muticum, feer fodnit ayns shiartanse dy buill er cooseyn y jiass, y neear, as y niar hwoaie

Er oyr y speyr vog ayns Nerin, ta ram dooieyn, goaill stiagh dooieyn fo-ghrianchryssagh lheid as biljyn palm, er ny aase ayns Nerin.

 Troar yn eirinys 
thumb|Thalloo fassee glass faggys da Beanntraí.
Ta'n shennaghys foddey dy troarey eirinagh, kianglt rish aghtyn eirinagh noa-emshiragh lheid as ymmyd smaghtaghey noidyn as eoylley, as teaumey veih sollaghar jeeragh stiagh ayns glish, awinyn as loghyn builley er ny h-eggo-choryssyn ushtey oor najooragh as cur broo er bea-neuchaslid ayns Nerin.

Ta thalloo dy vagheryn glassey er son lhiassaghey troaryn as troggal ollee cur cagliagh er y thalloo t'er geddyn da soiaghey seose dy ghooieyn feie dooghyssagh. Ansherbee, ta cleighee, ymmydit dy tradishoonagh dy freayll as dy chur creeagh er joaraghyn thallooin, shassoo seose myr thalloo coadee da blaanid feie ghooghyssagh. Ta'n eggo-chorys shen sheeyney magh harrish ny çheerey as t'eh gobbraghey myr moggyl dy chianglaghyn as ad freayll remladyn jeh'n çhenn eggo-chorys v'er ny heeyney magh er feie'n ellan. Ta argidyn coonee fo'n Pholaase Eirinagh Cadjin, as ad cur pohlldey da aghtyn eirinagh va freayll cleighee, goll trooid aachummaghyn. Ayns ny shenn traaghyn, hug y Polaase Eirinagh Cadjin argidyn coonee da aghtyn eirinagh jeeillagh, foddee, as ad cur trimmid er troarey gyn joaraghyn y chur er ymmyd neulhietrimmagh dy eoyllaghyn as dy smaghtyn noidyn myr sampleyr, agh ta ny h-aachummaghyn, t'er çheet magh er y gherrid, jee-chiangley argidyn coonee veih cormidyn troaragh as t'ad er ny chur stiagh shirreydyssyn çhymmyltagh as shirreydyssyn elley.

Ta keylljyn coodaghey mychione 10% dy eaghtyr ny çheerey, as ta'n chooid smoo jeu enmyssit da troarey traghtee. Ta ardjyn keyllagh jeant seose dy cadjin jeh garaghyn dy viljyn un-chultooragh neu-ghooghyssagh, as foddee dy vel eh shen cur er bun oayldyn nagh vel cooie da dooieyn dooghyssagh dy neu-vertebree. Ta remladyn jeh'n cheyll ghooghyssagh ry-akin skahit er feie'n ellan, ayns Pairk Ashoonagh Cheeil Airney er lheh. Ta ardjyn najooragh gymmyrçh cleighee as faalyn dys ro-yndyragh dy lhiettal liorish feeaihee as kirree ta shooyl trood ardjyn neu-lhiassit. Ta'n yndyraght 'syn aght shen cur lhietrimmys er aaghiennaghtyn najooragh ny keylljyn ayns ram ardjyn ny çheerey. Resoonaght y Seanad va goaill stiagh yn Eear-Hirveishagh Çhymmyltaght, Eiraght as Gurneilys Ynnydagh

 Tarmaynys 

Cha daink y çhyndaa çhynskylagh dys Nerin da'n chooid smoo. Ta deiney ennagh credjal nagh daink y çhyndaa çhynskylagh dys Nerin dys Nerin er oyr gennid gheayil as yiarn, as ad nyn roie-chonaantyn da çhyndaaghyn çhynskylagh rere reayrt ennagh. Ta cremeyderyn jeh'n reayrt shen cowraghey magh çheeraghyn elley raad nagh row ny cooid shen ayn agh raad haghyr y çhyndaa çhynskylagh as t'ad cur cooishyn elley ayn myr oyryn. Ta screeudeeyryn shennaghys ennagh cowraghey magh yn unnaneys doaltattym lesh y tarmaynys share dy strughtooragh ayns Sostyn. T'ad cowraghey magh dy row leaghyn yiarn as geayil ayns Nerin cha neugheyr as ayns buill ennagh ayns Sostyn – as beggan ny s'inshley er leagh ayns buill ennagh – as er ny bleeantyn jeeragh roish yn unnaneys lesh y Vretyn Vooar, va çhynskylaghey ry-akin ayns Nerin ('sy çhynskyl lieen er lheh). Lesh y chovestey eddyr y daa harmaynys dy doaltattym, rere y reayrt shen, hoshee Nerin gassphurtal bee as obbreeyn dys y 'vooar-heer' ayns ynnyd e çhynskylaghey hene.

Haghyr arraghey magh mooar lurg y Ghortey Mooar ayns ny 1800yn meanagh as darr eh shen derrey ny 1980yn.Irish Emigration, past and present. Lessons to be learned?. University College Cork. Ansherbee, haghyr caghlaa mooar ayns tarmaynys Nerin car ny 1990yn, as bishaghey tarmaynagh neuchadjin taghyrt car ny bleeantyn shen ayns Pobblaght Nerin, ayns phenomenon t'er enney myr "Yn Teegyr Celtiagh", as lesh çheet shee ayns Nerin Hwoaie. 'Sy vlein 2005, va Pobblaght Nerin currit 'sy chied ynnyd myr y boayl share er y theihll myr balley cummal, rere scrutaghey "quallid-vea" liorish yn earish-lioar The Economist. Ghow Pobblaght Nerin olteynys ayns cryss yn oarey ayns 1999, tra hannee Nerin Hwoaie lesh y phunt Sostynagh. Hie Pobblaght Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie stiagh ayns goll ergooyl ayns 2008 as ayns 2009, va'n chormid vee-staartaght ayns Pobblaght Nerin ec 12.5% rere geyre-ghaue argidoil Nerin ayns 2008–2010.

 Arraghey 

thumb|Airbus A320 jeh chooid Aer Lingus

Ta queig kied phurtyn aer eddyrashoonagh ayns Nerin: Purt Aer Ghivlyn, Purt Aer Eddyrashoonagh Veeal Feirshtey (An Gearrán Fearnóige), Purt Aer Chorkee, Purt Aer ny Shannon and Purt Aer Eear Nerin (Cnoc Mhuire). Ta Purt Aer Ghivlyn ny purt aer smoo tarrooagh, as 22 villioon dy hroailtee goll trooid y phurt aer dagh blein, as ta terminal as roievollagh noa er ny hroggal ec y traa t'ayn. Ta dagh fer jeu cour shirveishyn aer dys y Vretyn Vooar as yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh, as ta purtyn aer Beeal Feirshtey Eddyrashoonagh, Divlyn as y Çhannon cour shirveishyn harrish yn Atlantagh. Er feie shiartanse dy jeihaghtyn va'n Çhannon ny purt aalhieeney scanshoil da bollee harrish-Atlantagh. Er y gherrid, ta shirveish roie-vynscrutaghey er ny foshley ayn as ee lhiggey da troailtee goll trooid custymyn sthie-arragh Americaanagh roie faagail Nerin. Ta shiartanse dy phuirt aer ny sloo ayn chammah: Purt Aer Chaayr Veeal Feirshtey George Best, Purt Aer Chaayr Ghoirrey, Purt Aer ny Galliu, Purt Aer Cherree (An Fearann Fuar), Purt Aer Shliggee (An Leathros), Purt Aer Phurt Largey as Purt Aer Ghoon ny Ghoal (An Charraig Fhinn). Ta shirveishyn skedjalit veih ny buill ardjynagh shen goll dys buill elley ayns Nerin as 'y Vretyn Vooar son y chooid smoo. Ta lhuingyssyn aer ta bunnit ayns Nerin goaill stiagh Aer Lingus (eear-lhuingys aer ashoonagh Phobblaght Nerin), Ryanair, Aer Arann as CityJet.

thumb|left|Samson and Goliath, lhong-chaardee Harland & Wolff, Beeal Feirshtey, Nerin Hwoaie

Ta ard-phuirt ec Nerin ayns Divlyn, Beeal Feirshtey, Corkee, Ros Láir, Doirrey as Purt Largey. Ta puirt ny sloo ry-gheddyn ayns Inver Mooar, Beeal yn Aah, Droghad Aah, Doon Jialgan, Doon Laoire, Faing, Galliu, Laarney, Limmeragh, Ros Vic Treoin, Shliggagh, An Pointe as Keeill Mantan. Ta 3.6 millioonyn dy hroailtee goll trooid puirt 'sy Phobblaght as ad goll tessen y vooir eddyr Nerin as y Vretyn Vooar dagh blein. Ta'n vooar chooid dy hraght chooid hrome leeideilit liorish y vooir. Ta ny puirt ayns Nerin Hwoaie stiurey 10 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn (11 villioon dy hunnaghyn giare) jeh traght chooid lesh y Vretyn Vooar dagh blein, tra ta ny puirt ayns Pobblaght Nerin stiurey 7.6 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn (8.4 millioonyn dy hunnaghyn giare).

Ta shirveishyn assaig eddyr y Vretyn Vooar as Nerin trooid Mooir Vannin as t'ad goaill stiagh bollee veih Abertawe dys Corkee, veih Abergwaun as Penfro dys Ros Láir, veih Caergybi dys Doon Laoire, veih Stroin Roauyr dys Beeal Feirshtey as veih Machair an Sgithich dys Laarney. Myrane lhieusyn ta kiangley assaig eddyr Lerphoyll as Beeal Feirshtey trooid Doolish ayns Mannin. Ta'n baatey assaig gleashtan smoo, yn MV Ulysses, stiurit ec Irish Ferries er y vollagh eddyr Divlyn as Caergybi. Myrane lesh shen, ta baataghyn assaig goll veih Ros Láir as Corkee dys y Rank.

right|thumb|upright=1.5|Raaidyn yiarn, puirt ushtey scanshoil, puirt aeragh, as bayryn gleashtanagh (goaill stiagh adsyn ta begnagh creaghnit) ayns Nerin

Va'n moggyl dy raaidyn yiarn ayns Nerin lhiassit ec ram colughtyn preevaadjagh car y 19-oo eash, as fir oc geddyn argid choonee reiltysagh 'sy 19-oo eash yeianagh. Rosh y moggyl y roshtynys smoo ayns 1920. V'eh coardit dy beagh towse lheanagh jeh 1,600 mm (5 tr 3 oar) myr towse stundayrtit er yn ellan, ga dy row keeadyn dy chilometeryn dy raaidyn yiarn lesh towse keyl jeh 914mm (3 tr).

Ta traenyn troailtagh liauyr ayns Pobblaght Nerin stiurit ec Iarnród Éireann as t'ad kiangley yn chooid smoo jeh ny baljyn smoo. Ayns Nerin Hwoaie ta dagh shirveish stiurit ec Northern Ireland Railways. Ayns bishaghey lesh shen, ta fer jeh ny raaidyn yiarn lught çhymnit smoo 'syn Oarpey soit ayns Nerin ta stiurit ec Bord na Móna as ta beggan ny sloo na 1,400 km er lhiurid.

Ayns Divlyn, ta daa voggyl raaidey yiarn kiarail arraghey 'syn ard-valley as ayns yn ard ta cruinnlaghey yn ard-valley. Ta'n Dublin Area Rapid Transit ny yn DART ("Arraghey Tappee Ard Ghivlyn") kiangley çheshvean yn ard-valley rish ny fo-valjyn slystagh. Hoshee corys raaidey yiarn eddrym, y Luas ("Leahys"), gobbraghey ayns 2004 as t'eh gymmyrkey troailtee dys ny fo-valjyn meanagh as heear. Ta shiartanse dy linnaghyn Luas plannit myrane lesh raad yiarn fo-halloo. Ta'n DART stiruit ec Iarnród Éireann as ta'n Luas stiurit ec Veolia fo kiartys dellal veih'n Railway Procurement Agency ("Bing Feddyn Streebee Raaidey Yiarn"). Fo conaantyn plan y reiltys Yernagh, Transport 21, va'n raad yiarn eddyr Corkee as Mainistir na Corann aa-oshlit ayns 2009. Ta aa-oshley yn raad yiarn yn Ooive–Cluain Saileach as Bollagh Raad Yiarn Sheear coontit mastey obbraghyn ry-heet jeh'n phlan cheddin.

Ta ny shirveishyn ayns Nerin Hwoaie feer ghoan ayns cosoylaght rish y chooid elley jeh Nerin ny rish y Vretyn Vooar. Va moggyl raad yiarn mooar giarrit ayns ny 1950yn as ny 1960yn. Ta shirveishyn roie goaill stiagh bollee fo-valjagh dys Laarney, yn Euar, as Beannchar, myrane lesh shirveishyn dys Doirrey. Ta crouw-linney goll veih Cooil Rhennee dys Port Rois.

Ta gleashtaneyryn ayns Nerin gimman er y chlee. Ta moggyl rheamyssagh dy raaidyn as moggyl lhiassagh dy vayryn gleashtanagh sheeyney magh veih Divlyn as Beeal Feirshtey er lheh. Dy shendeeagh, va'n chooid smoo jeh raaidyn ayns shelloo shellooderyn thallooin as ny s'anmey ren Barrantyssyn Giat Cassee çhaglym keeshyn er son ny raaidyn as ayns y vlein 1800 va 16,100 km dy raaidyn ayns Nerin. Ayns ny bleeantyn caie, chur Reiltys Nerin plan arraghee noa er bun as y plan shen ny halee argidagh smoo ayns corys arraghee Nerin: baihaghey €34 billioonyn veih 2006 derrey 2015. Ta obbyr er shaleeyn raaidey er ny hoshiaghey as ta fir jeu er ny chreaghney.

Va ny kied shirveishyn baroose post ayns Nerin conaantit liorish John Anderson lesh William Bourne ayns 1791 as eh er ny yeeilley er son lhiasaghey stayd ny raaidyn. Va'n corys dy varooseyn post, dy charriadsyn as dy "vianyn" lhiasit ny smoo ec Charles Bianconi, soit ayns Cluain Meala, veih'n vlein 1815 myr roie-haghter y chorys arraghee Yernagh. Jiu, t'ad ny h-ard-cholughtyn baroose na Bus Éireann ayns Pobblaght Nerin as Ulsterbus ayns Nerin Hwoaie, as y daa jeu garral shirveishyn troailtagh rheamyssagh ayns dagh paart jeh'n ellan. Ta Bus Átha Cliath garral shirveishyn baroose da ard Ghivlyn mooar as ta Metro stiurey shirveishyn ayns ard Veeal Feirshtey mooar.

Ta cowraghyn raaidey as caglee vieauid ayns Pobblaght Nerin taishbynit ayns kilometeryn 'syn oor, as ny caglee er nyn caghlaa 'sy vlein 2005. Ta cowraghyn foddeeaght as caglee vieauid ayns Nerin Hwoaie foast goaill ymmyd jeh unnidyn impiroil cosoylagh rish y chooid elley jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit.

 Moggylyn bree 
Er y chooid smoo jeh'n tammylt va ny moggylyn lectraghys ayns Pobblaght Nerin as Nerin Hwoaie scarrit veih nyn geilley. Va'n daa voggyl jeu cummit as troggit dy neuchroghagh lurg y rheynn magh. Agh, myr eiyrtys jeh caghlaaghyn harrish ny bleeantyn jeianagh, t'ad kianglt nish ry-cheilley lesh tree eddyr-chianglaghyn as t'ad kianglt trooid y Vretyn Vooar rish yn Oarpey vooar-heeragh. Ta'n soiaghey ayns Nerin Hwoaie ny smoo co-chast er yn oyr nagh vel colughtyn preevaadjagh kiarail Northern Ireland Electricity (NIE) lesh dy liooar lectraghys. Ayns Pobblaght Nerin, cha ren yn ESB jeianaghey ny stashoonyn lectraghys echey as ta feddynaght stashoonyn lectraghys çheet er 66% de meanagh, nane jeh ny cormidyn s'messey 'syn Oarpey Heear. Ta EirGrid troggal linney ym-skeaylley HVDC eddyr Nerin as y Vretyn Vooar lesh mooadys eck er 500 MW, ny mychione 10% jeh shirreydys mullee.

thumb|right|Stashoon lectraghys an Rinn, Divlyn
Ayns cosoylaght rish y lectraghys, ta'n moggyl rheynn dy ghas najooragh er bunneydys ooilley-ellanagh nish, lesh piob-linney ta kiangley Baile Mhic Ghormáin ayns Coontae ny Mee as Bealach Cláir, Coontae Aontrym. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n ghas ayns Nerin çhet stiagh trooid eddyr-chianglaghyn eddyr Twynholm ayns Nalbin as Baile an Lonfoirt, Coontae Aontrym as Loch Sionnaigh, Coontae Ghivlyn. Ta ymmyrkey leodagh çheet ass magher gas Chione Sailley magh veih coose Choontae Chorkee as cha nel Magher Gas an Choirib magh veih coose Choontae Vay Eo er ny foshley dys shoh. Ta'n magher ayns Coontae Vay Eo çheet ny whaiyl lesh condaigys ynnydagh mychione briwnys arganeagh dys y gas dy aaghlenney er çheer.

Er y gherrid ta eabyn er ny n'gholl ersooyl ayns Nerin dy ghoaill ymmyd ass bree yn-aanooaghey lheid as bree gheayee. Ta ynnydyn mwyljyn-geayee er nyn droggal ayns coondaeghyn slystagh lheid as Doon ny Ghoal, May Eo, as Aontrym. Ta ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee er ny ve troggit magh veih coose Choontae Cheeill Mantan ec Ynnyd Mwyljyn-Geayee Vullagh Inver Mooar as bee eh ny ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee smoo er y theihll. T'eh er credjal dy nee'n ynnyd mwyljyn-geayee ayns Inver Mooar troarey 10% dy lectraghys Nerin tra t'eh creaghnit. Ta troggalys ynnydyn mwyljyn-geayee er ny ve moalit rere condaigys veih co-phobbylyn ynnydagh, as fir jeu credjal nagh vel ny trubeenyn-geayee dy h-aalin. She Cnoc an Turlaigh jeh chooid yn ESB yn un heyrraad ry hoi tastey bree 'sy steat.

 Deiney 

Ren ny kied deiney cummal ayns Nerin mychione 9,000 bleeantyn er dy henney, agh cha nel mooarane fys er enney ain mychione ny cummaltee henn-chlaghagh ny noalittagh. Ta ronsaghey gien-oaylleeagh 'sy vlein 2004 coyrlaghey dy daink ny kied chummaltee dys yn ellan as ad çheet harrish ny sheelogheyn rish coose y Cheayn Sheears veih'n Spaainey. Rere sheiltynyssyn ny s'leah, haink ad veih'n Oarpey veanagh. Ta recortyssyn shendeeagh as caardyssagh goaill baght er beays dussanyn dy chynneeyn eigsoylagh foddee v'ad feayn-skeealleydagh ny firrinagh, lheid as ny Cruthinee, ny h-Attacotti, ny Conmaicne, ny h-Eóganachta, ny h-Érainn, as ny Soghain, mastey kynneeyn elley. Harrish y 1,000 bleeaney jerrinagh haink ny Loghlynee, ny Normanee, ny h-Albinee, as ny Sostynee as ad cur lesh y phobble dooghyssagh.

Ta'n Chreestiaght ny possan crauee smoo ayns Nerin. She Catoleaghys Raueagh y rheynn chrauee smoo as eh cowraghey 73% jeh pobble yn ellan (as mychione 87% jeh pobble Phobblaght Nerin). Ta'n chooid elley jeh'n phobble nyn gooid jeh rheynnyn Protestoonagh eigsoylagh (mychione 53% jeh pobble Nerin Hwoaie). She Agglish Anglicaanagh Nerin y nah agglish smoo. Ta'n pobble Islamagh ayns Neirn gaase, rere arraghey stiagh son y chooid smoo. Ta pobble beg dy Ewagh ry-gheddyn ayns Nerin chammah. Ta 4% pobble ny Pobblaght jannoo cur sheese orroo hene myr deiney gyn craueeaght. Ta 14% pobble Nerin Hwoaie jannoo y cur sheese cheddin orroo.

Dirree sleih-earroo Nerin dy tappee veih'n 16-oo eash derrey'n 19-oo eash veanagh. Haghyr gonney craaynagh ayns ny 1840yn, as myr eiyrtys, hooar un villioon dy 'leih baase as daag ny smoo na millioon dy 'leih yn ellan jeeragh lurg y ghonney. Harrish y keead-bleeaney eiyrtyssagh huitt sleih-earroo yn ellan dys earroo va lieh chooid jeh'n çhenn earroo, traa va bishaghey tree-filley ayns sleih-earroo ry-akin ayns çheeraghyn Oarpagh elley.

thumb|left|Caslys-çheerey Nerin ta taishbyney glooaght y phobble rere coontae, 2002. Gow tashtey er y ghlooaght 'sy niar as ayns Ullee
Chur arraghey magh ass Nerin lesh sleih-earroo Hostyn, ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, ny Canadey as ny h-Austrail raad ta eebyrtys Yernagh mooar cummal jiu. Va ny cooseyn sheear as jiass jeeillit son y chooid smoo rere yn arraghey magh shen. Roish y Ghortey Mooar, va'n ghlooaght cheddin, begnagh, ayns queiggaghyn Connaghtey, Lion as Mooan as cha row Queiggey Ulley cha glooit as y tree queiggaghyn elley. Jiu, ta'n ghlooaght foddey ny s'trimmey ayns Ullee as Lioin, ayns Divlyn er lheh, na ayns y Vooan as Connaghtey.

Rere raahys aasagh veih'n jeihaght yerrinagh jeh'n 20-oo eash, haink Nerin dy ve ny boayl da sthie-arraghey. Veih ren yn Unnaneys Oarpagh sheeyney magh dys y Pholynn dy ghoaill stiagh ayns 2004, ta ny Polynnee 'sy chied ynnyd rere earroo sthie-arree (ny smoo na 150,000), as sthie-arree elley er nyn jeet veih'n Litaan, y Phobblaght Çheck, as y Latvey. Ta sthie-arraghey mooar er ny akin ayns Pobblaght Nerin er lheh. Rere coontey-pobble 2006, v'eh recortyssit dy row 420,000 fir whaagh, ny 10% jeh'n sleih-earroo, cummal ayns Pobblaght Nerin. Ta cooid vooar jeh ny sthie-arree neu-Oarpagh jeant seose jeh Sheenee as Naigeeree, myrane lesh deiney ass çheeraghyn Affrickagh elley. T'eh er credjal, ansherbee, dy daag seose dys 50,000 obbreeyn arraghee veih'n Oarpey Hiar roish jerrey ny bleeaney 2008.

Ta'n Vaarle Yernagh er ny loayrt ayns Nerin veih ny Mean Eashyn as, rere arraghey çhengagh car y 19-oo eash, ta'n Vaarle er ny chur stiagh ayns ynnyd y Yernish myr y phreeu-hengey da'n chooid smoo jeh'n phobble. Cha nel y Yernish loayrit dy mennick magh ass y chorys ynsee agh ec mysh 10% sleih-earroo Phobblaght Nerin as ta 38% jeu ta ny smoo na 15 bleeaney d'eash rang-oardit myr "Yernisheyryn". Ayns Nerin Hwoaie, she'n Vaarle y çhengey oikoil de facto, agh ta staydys ec y Yernish as ec yn Ullanish, as ee loayrit çheu yiass veih'n joarey chammah. Ayns ny jeihaghtyn jeianagh, rere'n sthie-arraghey, ta ram çhengaghyn elley er ny çheet stiagh dys Nerin, as ad çheet as yn Aishey as yn Oarpey Veanagh son y chooid smoo.

 Cultoor 

upright|thumb|Ard-Chrosh Ard Bó

Ta cultoor Nerin jeant seose jeh meeryn cultoor y çhenn sthie-arraghee as cleaynaghyn (lheid as cultoor Gaelgagh) as, er y gherrid, Sostnaghey as Americaanaghey myrane lesh commeeys ayns cultoor ny h-Oarpey. Rere keeal lheeadagh, Ta Nerin coontit myr nane jeh ny hashoonyn Celtiagh 'syn Oarpey, gollrish Nalbin, Bretyn, y Chorn, Mannin as y Vritaan. Ta'n cochiangle shen dy cleaynaghyn cultooagh ry-akin ayns cummaghyn cam ta enmyssit fee Yernagh ny Cruint Cheltiagh. T'ad ry-akin ayns ornaidys ny h-obbraghyn crauee as neuvonnagh mean-eashagh. Ta'n aght shen foast ennoil jiu ayns cliejeeneydys as ellyn ghraafagh, myrane lesh yn aght er lheh jeh kiaull as daunse Yernagh tradishoonagh, as t'ad er ny ve cowreydagh da cultoor "Celtiagh" noa-emshiragh son y chooid smoo.

Va paart mooar ec craueeaght ayns lhiasaghey yn theihll cultooragh 'syn ellan veih ny shenn traaghyn (as veih ny plandailyn 'sy 17-oo eash va'n chraueeaght ny focys da enney politickagh as rheynnyn er yn ellan). Ren eiraght roie-Chreestee Nerin roie ry-cheilley lesh yn Agglish Cheltiagh lurg sushtallaghtyn Noo Perrick 'sy 5-oo eash. Ren ny sushtallaghtyn Yernagh-Albinagh, er nyn doshiaghey ec y vaynagh Yernagh Colum Keeilley Noo, sheeyney reayrt Yernagh ny Creestiaght dys Sostyn phaganagh as dys Impiraght ny Frankee. Hug ny sushtallaghtyn shen çhengey screeuee dys pobble neulettyragh ny h-Oarpey car yn Eash Ghorraghey lurg tuittym ny Raue, as ad cur y far-ennym "ellan ny nooghyn as ny scollagyn" er Nerin. Ayns ny bleeantyn jeianagh, ta thieyn oast Yernagh er nyn ve coontit myr noa-phostyn y chultoor Yernagh er feie ny Cruinney.

Ta'n Abbey Theatre ("Theater ny Mannishter"), va bunnit ayns 1904 ayns Divlyn, ny heater ashoonagh as ta'n Taibhdhearc, va bunnit ayns 1928 ayns Galliu, ny heater Yernish ashoonagh. Ta screeuderyn cloie lheid as Seán O'Casey, Brian Friel, Sebastian Barry, Conor McPherson as Billy Roche er enney er feie ny Cruinney.

 Ellyn 

Ta shiartanse dy hengaghyn goll er loayrt ayns Nerin. Ta'n Yernish y phreeu-hengey ghooghyssagh 'syn ellan. Veih'n 19-oo eash yeianagh, haink y Vaarle dy ve ny preeu-hengey da'n chooid smoo dy 'leih as haink ee stiagh ayns Nerin ayns ny Mean Eashyn. Ta mynlaght vooar foast loayrt ayns Yernish jiu, agh cha nel ee ny kied çhengey agh ec cooid veg jeh'n phobble. Fo bunraght Phobblaght Nerin, ta staydys oikoil ec y daa hengey, agh ta staydys ashoonagh ec y Yernish as t'ee coontit myr y chied hengey. Ayns Nerin Hwoaie, ta'n Vaarle ny preeu-hengey, as ta staydys mynlagh ardjynagh er y Yernish as er y Vaarle Albinagh Ultagh.

thumb|left|upright|Duillag ghaahit veih Leabhar Cheanannais

Ta cohortys mooar jeant ec Nerin ayns lettyraght ny cruinney ayns dagh banglane, 'sy Vaarle er lheh. Ta feeleeaght ayns Yernish coontit myr y feeleeaght ghooghyssagh shinney 'syn Oarpey, as ta ny sampleyryn s'leah çheet ass y 6-oo eash. 'Sy Vaarle, va enney mooar er Jonathan Swift ayns ny traaghyn echey er son e obbraghyn lheid as Gulliver's Travels as A Modest Proposal, as t'eh foast enmyssit dy mennick myr y grinder toshee 'sy Vaarle, as ta enney mooar er Oscar Wilde son ny keeayllidyn echey ta aaraait dy mennick. 'Sy 20-oo eash haink kiare cosneyderyn jeh Aundyr Nobel ayns Lettyraght ass Nerin: George Bernard Shaw, William Butler Yeats, Samuel Beckett as Seamus Heaney. Faagail magh nagh row Aundyr Nobel bronnit er James Joyce, t'eh coontit myr nane jeh ny screeuderyn smoo scanshoil jeh'n 20-oo eash. Ta'n noa-skeeal veih'n vlein 1922 Ulysses coontit myr nane jeh ny h-obbraghyn smoo scanshoil ayns lettyraght yeianagh as ta e heihll kelloorit dagh blein er 16 Mean Souree ayns Divlyn, as y laa shen enmyssit "Bloomsday". Ta lettyraght Yernagh noa-emshiragh kianglt dy mennick rish yn eiraght çheerey eck trooid screeuderyn lheid as John McGahern as feeleeghyn lheid as Seamus Heaney.

thumb|upright|James Joyce, nane jeh ny screeuderyn smoo scanshoil jeh'n 20-oo eash

Ayns ny bleeantyn jeianagh, ta kiaull hradishoonagh as daunse Yernagh çheet dy ve ennoil reesht, trooid y phenomenon Riverdance er lheh, cloie theateragh jeh daunse tradishoonagh Yernagh. Ayns ny bleeantyn meanagh jeh'n 20-oo eash, tra va Nerin jeianaghey, huitt y chiaull hradishoonagh ass foayr, ayns ardjyn baljagh er lheh. Car ny 1960yn, as tayrn stiagh ennal veih gleashaght chiaullee çheerey Americaanagh, haghyr aavioghey ayns anaase ayns kiaull hradishoonagh Yernagh, as va'n aavioghey shen stiurit liorish possanyn lheid as The Dubliners, The Chieftains, Emmet Spiceland, The Wolfe Tones, ny Clancy Brothers, Sweeney's Men as fir er lheh lheid as Seán Ó Riada as Christy Moore. Hug possanyn as kiaulleyderyn, goaill stiagh Horslips, Van Morrison, as Thin Lizzy meeryn dy chiaull hradishoonagh stiagh 'sy chiaull chraaee noa-emshiragh as, car ny 1970yn as ny 1980yn, haink yn anchaslys eddyr kiaulleyderyn tradishoonagh as kiaulleyderyn craaee dy ve millit, as cooid vooar dy 'leih goll harrish ny linnaghyn ayns aghtyn cloie. Ta'n cleayney shoh ry-akin ayns obbyr jeianagh jeh ellyneyryn lheid as Enya, The Saw Doctors, The Corrs, Sinéad O'Connor, Clannad, The Cranberries, Black 47 as The Pogues mastey possanyn elley. Car ny 1990yn, haink fo-horçh dy chiaull veainagh çheerey magh ayns Nerin as ee mestey kiaull veainagh hrome lesh kiaull Yernagh as Celtiagh. V'ad ny possanyn toshee jeh'n fo-horçh shen na Cruachan, Primordial, as Waylander. Ta possanyn kiaullee noa-emshiragh ennagh goaill ny s'gerrey da feaym "tradishoonagh", goaill stiagh Altan, Téada, Danú, Dervish, Lúnasa, as Solas. Ta fir elley goaill stiagh ymmodee dy chultooryn myr co-haaghey dy horçhyn, lheid as yn Afro Celt Sound System as Kíla. Ta'n chooish ry-akin mastey biallyssyn Yernagh gys yn Eurovision Song Contest, co-hirrey kiaullee ooilley-Oarpagh ta cosnit shiaght keayrtyn ec Nerin, ny ny smoo na un çheer elley.

T'ad yn ellyn ghraafagh as y jallooderys Yernagh s'leah na grainnaghyn ta ry-akin ayns buill lheid as Sí an Bhrú as t'ad ry-gheddyn trooid jeantaneyn veih'n Eash Ooha as ny grainnaghyn crauee as laue-screeuyn daahit veih'n eash veanagh. Car y 19-oo as y 20-oo wash, haink tradishoon dooghyssagh lajer jeh daahghey magh, goaill stiagh fir lheid as John Butler Yeats, William Orpen, Jack Yeats as Louis le Brocquy.

 Oaylleeaght 
thumb|upright|right|Chur Robert Boyle Leigh Boyle ayns focklyn

Va'n fallsoonagh as y jeeaghteyr Yernagh Johannes Scotus Eriugena coontit myr nane jeh lught share yn tushtey ayns ny Mean Eashyn. Va'n Reejerey Ernest Henry Shackleton, ronseyder Anglo-Yernagh, nane jeh ny h-ard-phersoonyn ayns ronsaght yn Antarctagh. Ren eh, marish lught y hurrys echey, y chied drappal er Slieau Erebus as ronsaghey magh dy voayl faggyssagh y Phoull Magnaidagh Jiass. Va Robert Boyle ny fallsoonagh najooragh, ny chemmigagh, ny 'ishigagh, ny ynlaghteyr as ny oayllee ooasle jeh'n 17-oo eash. T'eh ammyssit myr nane jeh bunneyderyn ny kemmig noa-emshiragh as ta enney share er son cur ayns focklyn Leigh Boyle. Ghow y fishigagh jeh'n 19-oo eash, John Tyndall, magh eiyrtys Tyndall, sheiltynys ta meenaghey cre'n fa dy vel daah gorrym er y speyr. Ta enney share er yn Ayr Nicholas Joseph Callan, Olloo Fallsoonys Najooragh ayns Colaashtey Vaanoot, son ynlaght y chaslag indughtee, y chaghlaader, as feddyn magh aght leah dy ghalvaanaghey 'sy 19-oo eash.

Ta fishigee Yernagh ard-ghooagh elley goaill stiagh Ernest Walton, cosneyder yn Aundyr Nobel ayns Fishig 'sy vlein 1951. Marish y Reejerey John Douglas Cockcroft, v'eh ny chied ghooiney ren skeiltey çheshvean y vreneen rere saaseyn ellynagh as hug eh contoyrtyssyn da lhiasaghey sheiltynys noa jeh cormid honn. Ta unnid çhiassid absoloidagh, y Kelvin enmyssit ayns onnor William Thomson, ny yn Çhiarn Kelvin. Ren y Reejerey Joseph Larmor, fishigagh as maddaghteyr, noaidyn ayns toiggalaght y lectraghys, niartallaght, çhiass-niartallaght as sheiltynys lectrane dy stoo. V'eh yn obbyr smoo cleaynagh ayn na Aether and Matter, lioar er fishag sheiltynagh va soilshit 'sy vlein 1900.

Chur George Johnstone Stoney stiagh yn enmys lectrane 'sy vlein 1891. V'eh John Stewart Bell noader dy Çhoarym Bell as pabyr bentyn rish feddyn magh anleigh Bell-Jackiw-Adler as v'eh enmyssit son aundyr Nobel. Ta maddaghteyryn ard-ghooagh goaill stiagh lheid as y Reejerey William Rowan Hamilton, as ard-ghoo er son ynlaght y chiarneen. Va cleayney mooar ec Francis Ysidro Edgeworth ayns lhiasaghey tarmaynys noa-chlassicagh, as eh goaill stiagh kishtey Edgeworth. Va John B. Cosgrave ny hur-oayllee ayns sheiltynys earrooee as ghow eh magh ard-earroo lesh 2000 bun-earrooyn 'sy vlein 1999 as earroo Fermat covestagh recortyssit 'sy vlein 2003. Ren John Lighton Synge immeeaght ayns magheryn ennagh dy oaylleeaght, goaill stiagh obbrinaght as saaseyn towse-oaylleeagh ayns conastaght chadjin. Va'n maddaghteyr John Nash myr nane jeh ny scollagyn echey.

Ta hoght ollooscoillyn as ram Undinyssyn Çhaghnoaylleeaght ayns Nerin myrane lesh Undinys Ard-Studeyrys Ghivlyn, va bunnit ayns 1940 marish y fishigagh Erwin Schrödinger myr stiureyder.

 Spoyrtyn 

Jeeagh er neesht: Rolley spoyrteyryn Yernagh

She bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh y spoyrt smoo cadjin ayns Nerin rere cronneyderyn as cassey co-phobbylagh, as t'eh jannoo seose 34% jeh frastylyn spoyrt lane ec taghyrtyn ayns Nerin as harrish mooir, as ta'n immanaght çheet ny yei as ee jannoo seose 23%. Ta soccer 'sy trass ynnyd lesh 16% dy chronneyderyn as ta ruggyr 'sy cherroo ynnyd 8%. She Kione-chloie Bluckaneyrys Ooilley-Nerin y taghyrt spoyrt smoo fakinit ayns feaillere spoyrtoil Nerin. T'ad snaue, golf, aeroabee, soccer, bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh as snooker ny spoyrtyn lesh y commeeys cloie s'yrjey. She soccer y spoyrt smoo cadjin ta goaill stiagh fwirranyn eddyrashoonagh.

Ta ram spoyrtyn elley goll er chloie as fakin, goaill stiagh bluckan bascaidagh, doarneyrys, criggad, eeasteyraght, golf, ratçhal cooyn liauyrey, bluckan laue, hockee, ratçhal cabbil, spoyrtyn gleashagh, lheimyraght chabbil as leddoge.

 Spoyrtyn magheragh 

thumb|right|Çheer Eoin noi Kerree ayns Feniaghtys Bluckaneyrys Shinshyragh Ooilley-Nerin ayns 2005 T'ad yn immanaght, bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh, bluckan laue, as cloie cruinn spoyrtyn ashoonagh Nerin as ad enmyssit ry-cheiley myr cloiaghyn Gaelgagh. Ta cloiaghyn Gaelgagh stiurit rish Cumann Lúthchleas Gael (CLG), faagail magh bluckaneyrys Gaelgagh mreih as cammageeaght (lhieggan mreih jeh'n immanaght), as ad stiurit liorish sheshaghtyn er lheh. Ta kione-cherroo y CLG (as y phreeu-staid) soit ayns Páirc an Chrócaigh ayns twoaie Ghivlyn. Ta ard-chloiaghyn y CLG cloit ayn, goaill stiagh Feniaghtys Bluckaneyrys Shinsharagh Ooilley-Nerin as Feniaghtys Immanaght Shinsharagh Ooilley-Nerin. Car aahroggal staid Bóthar Lansdún, va ruggyr as soccer eddyrashoonagh cloit ayn. Ta dagh cloieder y CLG, myrane lesh ad er y chorrym s'yrjey, nyn ancheirdee nagh vel cur failt er faillee.

Va'n Irish Football Association (IFA) ny reagheydys reirey son soccer harrish yn ellan. Ta'n gamman er ny ve cloit ayns cummey reirit ayns Nerin veih ny 1870yn. She Cliftonville F.C. ass Beeal Feirshtey y club shinney ayns Nerin. V'eh cloit son y chooid smoo, ayns ny kied jeihaghtyn er lheh, mygeayrt Beeal Feirshtey as ayns Queiggey Ulley. Ansherbee, va clubyn ennagh va bunnit çheumooie jeh Beeal Feirshtey credjal dy row yn IFA cur foayr da clubyn Protestoonagh ta bunnit ayns Ullee ayns cooishyn lheid as reih da'n fwirran ashoonagh. Ayns 1921, lurg taghyrt raad, dyn y wooise da gialdyn ny s'leah, scugh yn IFA aa-chloie lieh-yerrinagh 'syn Irish Cup veih Divlyn gys Beeal Feirshtey as, myr eiyrtys, daag clubyn va bunnit ayns Divlyn y çheshaght as chur ad Football Association of the Irish Free State er bun. Jiu, ta'n çheshaght 'sy jiass enmyssit myr Football Association of Ireland (FAI). Dyn y wooise da'n neu-hashtey er y çheshaght veih ny sheshaghtyn ayns h-Ashoonyn Thie, va'n FAI currit er enney ec FIFA ayns 1923 as va'n chied chloie eddyrashoonaght reaghit as cloit ayns 1926 (noi'n Iddaal). Ansherbee, va ny fwirranyn ec daa heshaght yn IFA as yn FAI reiht veih deiney as ooilley Nerin, as hooar sleih ennagh capyn da cloiaghyn as ad cloie er son y daa 'wirran. Ren y daa jeu cur sheese er nyn vwirranyn myr Nerin.

thumb|upright|left|Paul O'Connell roshtyn da'n vluckan car linney-magh noi'n Argenteen ayns 2007
Ayns 1950, ren FIFA gurneil ny sheshaghtyn cloiederyn dy reih veih ny thallooyn er lheh oc as, ayns 1953, ren eh gurneil dy nee "Pobblaght Nerin" yn ennym va currit er fwirran ashoonagh yn FAI, as "Nerin Hwoaie" yn ennym va currit er fwirran yn IFA veih shen magh (lesh lhimmaghyn er lheh). Ghow Nerin Hwoaie ayrn ayns kione-chloiaghyn Cappan y Theihll ayns ny bleeantyn 1958 (as ad er nyn rosh gys ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh), 1982 as 1986. Ghow Pobblaght Nerin ayrn ayns kione-chloiaghyn Cappan y Theihll ayns 1990 (as ad er nyn rosh gys ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh), ayns 1994 as ayns 2002 as ghow ad ayrn ayns Feniaghtys ny h-Oarpey ayns 1988. Ta anaase mooar Yernagh ayns leegyn soccer Sostynagh as Albinagh.

Ayns neu-chosoylaght rish soccer, ta Nerin cur un 'wirran ashoonagh ruggyr magh er y vagher, as ta'n fwirran as y spoyrt er feie Nerin stiurit ec un heshaght, yn Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU). Ghow fwirran ruggyr Nerin ayrn ayns dagh Cappan Ruggyr y Theihll, as rosh ad gys ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh ayns kiare jeu. Va cloiaghyn ruggyr cloit ayns Nerin car Cappanyn y Theihll ayns ny bleeantyn 1991 as 1999. Ta kiare fwirranyn keirdey Yernagh ayn as da dagh fer jeu cloie 'sy Magners League as tree jeu cloie er son Cappan Heineken. Ta ruggyr Yernagh er ny heet dy ve ny smoo cohirreydagh ec corrymyn eddyrashoonagh as queiggagh veih'n vlein 1994 tra haink y spoyrt dy ve ny spoyrt keirdey. Car y traa shen, ren Ullee (1999), y Vooan (2006 and 2008) as Lion (2009) cosney y Cappan Heineken. Ayns bishaghey rish shen, ta fwirran eddyrashoonagh Nerin er gheddyn ny smoo as ny smoo rah ayns Feniaghtys ny Shey Ashoonyn noi ny fwirranyn reiht elley Oarpagh. Haink y rah shen, goaill stiagh Tree-Chrooinyn ayns 2006 as 2007, ry-cheiley lesh greim glen dy varriaghtyn, ta enmyssit Grand Slam, ayns 2009.

Va fwirran criggad Nerin mastey ny h-ashoonyn coheshaghtagh chossyn ayrn ayns Cappan Criggad y Theihll 2007. Chur Nerin y Phakistaan fo haart as ren ad creaghney 'sy nah ynnyd 'sy cho-rheynn, as hooar ad ynnyd ayns keim y Super 8 jeh'n feniaghtys. Ghow y fwirran ayrn 'syn ICC World Twenty20 2009 lurg e cho-varriaght ayns ny qualleeaghtyn, raad ghow ad ayrn ayns keim y Super 8. Myrane lesh shen chossyn Nerin y Whalleeaght da Cappan ICC y Theihll as ad shickyraghey nyn ynnyd ayns Cappan Criggad y Theihll 2011, myrane lesh staydys ODI oikoil derrey 2013.

Ta fwirran ruggyr leeg Nerin jeant seose son y chooid smoo jeh cloieyderyn ta bunnit ayns Sostyn lesh kianglaghyn lught thie Yernagh, as cloiederyn elley çheet magh ass cohirrey ynnydagh ass yn Austrail. Rosh Nerin ny cloiaghyn kerroo-yerrinagh ayns Cappan Ruggyr Leeg y Theihll 2000.

 Spoyrtyn elley 
thumb|Ratçhal cabbil ayns Shliggagh
Ta ratçhal cooyn liauyrey as ratçhal cabbil nyn spoyrtyn ennoil as cadjin ayns Nerin. Ta ram sleih frastyl er staidyn cooyn liauyrey as ta ram cruinnaghtyn ratçhal cabbil goll er taghyrt ayn. Ta ard-ghoo er yn ellan son fuilleeaght as ynsaghey cabbil roie as ta ram cooyn roie er nyn assphurtal magh dagh blein. Ta rheynnag ratçhal cabbil co-ghlooit ayns Coontae Cheeill Darey son y chooid smoo.

Ta roortaghys Yernagh er ny lhiassaghey ayns ny traaghyn jeianagh, as daa voyn ard-ghooagh er nyn gosney ec Sonia O'Sullivan ayns ratçhyn 5,000 meteryn; boyn airhey ec Feniaghtyssyn y Theihll 'sy vlein 1995 as boyn argid ec Cloiaghyn Olympagh sy vlein 2000 ayns Sydney. Chossyn Gillian O'Sullivan boyn argid 'sy ratçh shooill 20k ec Feniaghtyssyn y Theihll ayns 2003, as chossyn cleeader ratçhal Derval O'Rourke boyn airhey ayns Feniaghtyssyn Çheusthie y Theihll 'sy vlein 2006 ayns Moscow. Chossyn Olive Loughnane boyn argid ayns ratçhal shooil 20k ayns Feniaghtyssyn Roortaghys y Theihll ayns Berleen ayns 2009.

Ta doarneyrys reirit ec yn Irish Amateur Boxing Association. Ayns 1992, chossyn Michael Carruth boyn airhey son y doarneyrys ayns Cloiaghyn Olympagh Barcelona as 'sy vlein 2008 chossyn Kenny Egan boyn argid son doarneyrys ayns Cloiaghyn Olympagh ayns Beijing.

Ta golf feer-chadjin ayns Nerin as she çhynskyl mooar t'ayn turrysid ghalf as ee tayrn ny smoo na 240,000 keayrtee golf dagh blein. Va Cappan Ryder 2006 cloit 'sy K Club ayns Coontae Cheeill Darey. Haink Pádraig Harrington dy ve ny chied Yernagh veih Fred Daly ayns 1947 dys y British Open ayns Càrn Fheusda dy chosney ayns Jerrey Souree 2007. Chossyn eh e ard-ennym ayns Jerrey Souree 2008 roish chossyn eh y PGA Championship ayns Luanistyn. Haink Harrington dy ve ny chied Oarpagh dys y PGA Championship dy chossyn er feie 78 bleeaney as v'eh ny chied chosneyder veih Nerin.

Ta traieyn da markiaght tonn ry-gheddyn er coose heear Nerin, ayns An Leacht as Cooan Ghoon ny Ghoal er lheh, as ad foshlit da'n Cheayn Sheear. Ta cummey funnyl er Cooan Ghooan ny Ghoal as t'eh goaill greim er geayaghyn neear/neear yiass veih'n Cheayn Sheear, as t'ad croo emshyr vie da markiaght tonn, 'sy gheurey er lheh. Ayns ny bleeantyn jeianagh, haink markiaght tonn feniaghtagh ny h-Oarpey dys Bun Dobhráin. Ta thummey scuba çheet dy toshiaght ayns Nerin er oyr ny h-ushtaghyn gilley as earrooyn mooarey dy vioys marrey, rish y choose heear er lheh. Ta ram lhongvrishaghyn ry-akin rish coose Nerin lesh fir jeh ny thunnaghyn lhongvrishaghyn share ry-akin magh veih Cionn Mhálanna as magh veih coose Choontae Chorkee.

Ta Nerin ny kione-jurnaa cadjin as ennoil son eeastagh lesh millaghyn dy loghyn, ny smoo na 14,000 km (8,700 mi) dy awinyn ta gymmyrkey eeastyn as ny smoo na 3,700 km (2,300 km) dy choose. Ta speyr honderagh Nerin cooie da eeastagh spoyrt. Tra ta breckeragh braddan as brick foast ennoil lesh breckeyderyn, hooar eeasteyragh braddan aaniartaghey ayns 2006 lesh dooney eeasteragh lhieen troa braddan. Ta eeasteyragh garroo lhiassaghey dy beayn. Ta eeasteragh marrey lhiassit lesh ram traieyn currit er caslyssyn-çheerey as cowrit, as ta mychione 80 dooieyn dy eeastyn marrey.

 Bee as jough 
thumb|left|Caashey Gubbeen, sampleyr jeh aa-anaase ayns jannoo caashey Yernagh

Ta bee as coagyraght Yernagh goaill cleanaghyn veih ny troaryn ta lhiassit as ny beiyn ta troggit ayns speyr honderagh yn ellan as veih ny coryn sheshoil as politickagh ayns shennaghys Nerin. Myr sampleyr, car yn eash veih ny Mean Eashyn derrey çheet y phraase 'sy 16-oo eash v'eh ny chowrey smoo jeh tarmaynys Nerin na bochillaght ollee, as va earroo ollee ec peiagh corrym rish y stayd sheshoil echey. Er yn oyr shen, cha ren bochillyn buitçheraghey baa va troarey bainney. Er yn oyr shen, va feill vuc as feill vane ny smoo cadjin na feill vart, as ta slissagyn roauyr dy vagoon saillit as eeym hailjey nyn droyn sampleyragh jeh'n vee Yernagh veih ny Mean Eashyn. Va aght dy choyrt folley veih ollagh as dy mestey'n fuill lesh bainney as eeym (cosoylaght son y chooid smoo rish ny Maasai) ry-akin dy mennick as ta putage ghoo, ta jeant seose jeh fuill, grine (oarn son y chooid smoo) as blasstalys, foast ny h-anjeeal undinagh ayns Nerin. Ta dagh fer jeh ny cleanaghyn shen ry-akin ayns y "rolley anjeeal".

Chur çheet stiagh y phraase ayns lieh jerrinagh y 16-oo eash cleayney mooar er y choagyraght Yernagh veih shen magh. Chur boghtinys mooar creeaght ayns aght croit as 'sy 19-oo eash veanagh va'n chooid smoo jeh'n phobbyl gee bee va jeant seose jeh praaseyn as bainney. Dee lught thie sampleyragh, va jeant seose jeh fer, ben, as kiare paitçhyn 18 claghyn (110 kg) dy phraaseyn dagh shiaghtyn. Rere shen, ta lhongaghyn ta coontit myr lhongaghyn ashoonagh cur seose neu-ghalaantaght vunneydagh rish coagyraght, lheid as yn anvroie Yernagh, bagoon as caayl, bacstaí (sorçh dy phannag phraase), ny caayl kionnan, lhongey ta jeant seose jeh praaseyn lahnit as anvroie caayl ny caayl.

Veih'n cherroo jerrinagh jeh'n 20-oo eash, lesh çheet magh reesht yn argid ayns Nerin, ta "Coagyraght Yernagh Noa" er ny heet magh as ee bunnit er mynayrnyn tradishoonagh agh goaill stiagh cleanaghyn eddyrashoonagh. Ta'n choagyraght shen bunnit er glassraghyn oorey, eeastyn (braddanyn, brick, ooastyryn, gobyn doo as eastyn shliggagh elley), myrane lesh arranyn soda tradishoonagh as y reamys lheeadagh jeh caashaghyn laue-jeant ta troarit er feie ny çheerey. Ta'n praase foast ny hro bunneydagh jeh'n choagyraght shen as ta ny Yernee gee y chooid smoo jeh praaseyn rere dooiney mastey eederyn 'syn Oarpey. She sampleyr jeh'n choagyraght shen na "Dublin Lawyer": gimmagh ta aarlit ayns ushtey bea as key. Ta bee ardjynagh tradishoonagh ry-gheddyn er feie ny çheerey, lheid as cadal ayns Divlyn ny drisín ayns Corkee, y daa jeu nyn sorçh dy phronnag, ny blaa, arran teaystagh bane ta ry-gheddyn ayns Purt Largey.

thumb|right|Yn Old Bushmills Distillery, Coontae Aontrym

Keayrt va Nerin ny çheer smoo scanshoil son troarey ushtey bea, as va 90% jeh ushtey bea 'sy theihll troarit ayn rish toshiaght y 20-oo eash. Ansherbee, myr eiyrtys jeh ny smuggleyderyn alcoal car y veelowalys ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (as ushtey vea jeh drogh-whaalid er ny chreck lesh enmyn "Yernagh" orroo as eh shen jeeilley yn foayr cadjin son cowraghyn Yernagh) as myr eiyrtys jeh ny custymyn er ushtey bea Yernagh harrish yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh car y Chaggey Traghtee Anglo-Yernagh ayns ny 1930yn, huitt creck jeh ushtey bea Yernagh er feie ny cruinney gys 2% rish mean y 20-oo eash. Ayns 1953, rere creear veih'n reiltys Yernagh, v'eh feddynit magh nagh row ushtey bea Yernagh er fys ec 50% jeh iuderyn ushtey bea ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. Ansherbee, va iu yn ushtey bea Yernagh foast ennoil ayns Nerin, as ayns ny jeihaghtyn jeianagh, ta'n ushtey bea Yernagh girree ny smoo scanshoil er feie ny cruinney. Dy cadjin, cha nel ushtey bea Yernagh cha jaaghagh as ushtey bea Albinagh, agh cha nel eh cha millish as ushtey bea Americaanagh ny Canadagh. Ta'n ushtey bea ny vun da liggooryn kay, lheid as Baileys, as ta'n "caffee Yernagh" (jinlag dy chaffee as ushtey bea va cummit, rere rish, ayns stashoon etlan marrey Faing) coontit myr y jinlag Yernagh smoo ennoil, foddee.

Ta bainney ny baa doo, sorçh dy lhune doo, as Guinness er lheh, kianglt rish Nerin dy mennick, agh v'eh kianglt rish Lunnin dy bunneydagh. Ta bainney ny baa doo foast ennoil ayns Nerin, agh t'eh er choayl e foayr veih mean y 20-oo eash da lhune freillagh. Ta lhune ooyl, as Bulmers er lheh (t'er ny chreck çheumooie jeh Pobblaght Nerin myr Magners), ny yough ennoil chammah. Ta'n jough ghlass limonaid yiarg iuit lhee hene as myr mesteyder, lesh ushtey bea er lheh.

 Jeeagh er neesht 
 Steatyn Yernagh veih'n vlein 1171
 Rolley ellanyn rheynnit
 Rolley ellanyn Nerin
 Pobblaght Nerin
 Nerin Hwoaie

 Noteyn 

 Imraaghyn 

 Claare lioaragh 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Kianglaghyn mooie 

 Reiltys Nerin
 Çhionnal Nerin Hwoaie

 
Ronney:Ardjyn rheynnit
Ronney:Yn Oarpey Hwoaie
Ronney:Yn Oarpey Heear
Ronney:Ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh