Prokaryota
{{Kishtey fys baagh
| daah = #FAF0E6
| ennym = Prokaryota
| rheam_fossylagh = 
| jalloo= Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg
| fo-heidyl_jalloo = Bacteyr ''[[Deinococcus radiodurans]]''
| farream = [[Neomura]]
| ream='''Prokaryota'''
| imraa_ream=
| rankyn_aarheynn=[[Reeriaght (bea-oaylleeaght)|Reeriaghtyn]]
| aarheynn=
<div style = "background: #D3D3D3; padding: 4px;"> [[Bacteyr|Bacteria]]</div>
<div style = "background: #F3E0E0; padding: 4px;"> [[Archaea]]</div>
{{!}}- style="background:#e0d0b0;" {{!}}
! [[Rang-oardraghey elley]]
{{!}}-
{{!}} style="padding:0 .5em; text-align:left;" {{!}}
* ''[[Shennayr co-chadjin s'jerree]]'' ?
** '''''[[Eubacteria]]'''''
** '''''[[Glycobacteria]]'''''
*** ''[[Fusobacteriales]]''
*** ''[[Gemmatimonadales]]''
*** (clade gyn ennym)
**** ''[[Spirochaetes]]''
**** (clade gyn ennym)
***** ''[[Sphingobacteria]]''
***** ''[[Exoflagellata]]''
*** (clade gyn ennym)
**** ''[[Cyanobacteria]]''
**** ''[[Posibacteria]]''
***** ''[[Endobacteria]]''
***** ''[[Actinobacteria]]''
****** ''[[Acidimicrobiales]]''
****** ''[[Coriobacteriales]]''
****** ''[[Rubrobacterales]]''
****** ''[[Actinobacteridae]]''
******* ''[[Actinomycetales]]''
******** ''[[Streptomycetales]]''
******** ''[[Arabobacteria]]''
********* ''[[Actinoplanales]]'' ny<br />''[[Micromonosporaceae]]''
********* ''[[Mycobacteriales]]''
********* ''[[Neomura]]''
********** '''''[[Archaea]]'''''
********** ''[[Eukaryota]]'' (clade exclus)}} 

She possan dy bioagyn '''prokaryota''', as adsyn gyn [[çheshvean]] ny [[mynolt]]yn far-chrackanagh elley.  Myr shen t'ad anchasley rish ny [[eukaryota]] as çheshvean ocsyn.  Ta'n chooid smoo jeu lane [[un-chillagagh]], agh beggan beg dy phrokaryota, ta eashyn yl-chillagagh ayns nyn mea<ref>{{enmysearishlioar

  | screeudeyr = Kaiser D
  | ennym = Coupling cell movement to multicellular development in myxobacteria 
  | earishlioar = Nature Reviews Microbiology
  | ym-lioar = 1
  | earroo = 1
  | duillag = 45-54
  | blein = 2003
  | mee = Jerrey Fouyir
  | pmid=15040179
  | doi=10.1038/nrmicro733
}}</ref>.  

== Shennaghys y phossan ==

Ta bun [[Greagish]] ec yn ennym: ''πρό- (pro-)'' "roish" + ''καρυόν  (karyon)'' "[[rassey]]" ny "[[cro]]", as shen çheet er y çheshvean, + ''ώτης (-ōtēs)'' (yl-rey''-ώτες (-ōtes)'').

Derrey 1990, t'ad eddyrscarrey ny prokaryota ayns daa rheynn: [[bacteyr]]yn as [[archaea]]<ref name="Woese_1990">{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M
  | ennym = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. 
  | kiangley = http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/87/12/4576
  | earishlioar = Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  | ym-lioar = 87
  | earroo = 12
  | duillag = 4576-9
  | blein = 1990
  | pmid = 2112744
  | doi = 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576
}}</ref>.

== Mooinjerys rish eukaryota ==

Ta anchaslys eddyr prokaryota as [[eukaryota]], er y fa dy vel GDN eukaryoteyn ayns "feer" çheshvean, agh cha nel far-chrackan mygeayrt GDN prokaryotagh.  Ayns 1977, ren [[Carl Woese]] cur roish eddyrscarrey prokaryota ayns [[Bacteria]] as [[Archaea]] (Eubacteria as Archaebacteria rere'n eie echeysyn) er coontey anchaslyssyn mooarey eddyr y ghaa.  Ta'n corys rang-oardragh shoh, reaghey cretooryn myr Eukaryota, Bacteria as Archaea, shen y [[corys tree reamyn]].

Ta troggal chillag prokaryotagh feer anchasley rish killagyn eukaryotagh.  Y tro breeoil, shen beays ny hassaaraght [[çheshvean]].  Ta GDN prokaryotagh goll er tashtey ayns doss GDN/proteen, y [[far-heshvean]], as eshyn gyn far-chrackan<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = Thanbichler M, Wang S, Shapiro L
  | ennym = The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure
  | earishlioar = Journal of Cell Biochemistry
  | ym-lioar = 96
  | earroo = 3
  | duillag = 506-21
  | blein = 2005
  | pmid=15988757
  | doi = 10.1002/jcb.20519
}}</ref>.  Chammah's shen, cha nel agh un kiarkyl dy GDN "kroymasoomagh" ayns far-heshvean prokayoteyn.  Ta GDN elley ry-gheddyn çheumooie jeh'n far-heshvean, er [[plasmaid]]yn, as ymmodee gienyn prokaryotagh scanshoil ayndauesyn<ref name="bio1">Campbell, N. "Biology:Concepts & Connections". Pearson Education. San Francisco: 2003.</ref>.  Ta GDN eukaryotagh er  kroymasooymyn.

Cha nel rheynnyn far-chrackanagh, myr [[mitochondrion|mitochondria]] ny [[chloroplast]]yn, ec prokaryoteyn, noadyr.  Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad jannoo obbraghyn myr [[co-haaghey sollys]] tessen y far-chrackan killag<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = Harold F
  | ennym = Conservation and transformation of energy by bacterial membranes
  | kiangley = http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=4261111
  | earishlioar = Bacteriological Reviews
  | ym-lioar = 36
  | earroo = 2
  | duillag = 172-230
  | blein = 1972
  | pmid = 4261111
}}</ref>.Ny yei shen, ta kuse dy hroggalyn sthie ec prokaryoteyn, myr sampleyr, [[ushylagh killag]]<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = Shih YL, Rothfield L
  | ennym = The bacterial cytoskeleton
  | earishlioar = Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
  | ym-lioar = 70
  | earroo = 3
  | duillag = 729-54
  | year = 2006
  | pmid = 16959967
  | kiangley = http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pubmed&pubmedid=16959967
  | doi = 10.1128/MMBR.00017-06
}}</ref><ref>{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = Michie KA, Löwe J
  | ennym = Dynamic filaments of the bacterial cytoskeleton
  | earishlioar = Annual Review of Biochemistry
  | ym-lioar = 75
  | duillag = 467-92
  | year = 2006
  | pmid = 16756499
  | kiangley = http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/SS/Lowe_J/group/PDF/annrev2006.pdf
  | doi = 10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142452
}}</ref>.

Ta far-chrackan mygeayrt far-heshvean ny [[Planctomycetes]], as ta rheynnyn far-chrackanagh elley oc .<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = Fuerst J
  | ennym = Intracellular compartmentation in planctomycetes
  | earishlioar = Annual Review of Microbiology
  | ym-lioar = 59
  | duillag = 299-328
  | year = 2005
  | pmid = 15910279
  | doi = 10.1146/annurev.micro.59.030804.121258
}}</ref> 

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Rang-oardraghey]]
[[Ronney:Prokaryota]]
She possan dy bioagyn prokaryota, as adsyn gyn çheshvean ny mynoltyn far-chrackanagh elley.  Myr shen t'ad anchasley rish ny eukaryota as çheshvean ocsyn.  Ta'n chooid smoo jeu lane un-chillagagh, agh beggan beg dy phrokaryota, ta eashyn yl-chillagagh ayns nyn mea.  

 Shennaghys y phossan 

Ta bun Greagish ec yn ennym: πρό- (pro-) "roish" + καρυόν  (karyon) "rassey" ny "cro", as shen çheet er y çheshvean, + ώτης (-ōtēs) (yl-rey-ώτες (-ōtes)).

Derrey 1990, t'ad eddyrscarrey ny prokaryota ayns daa rheynn: bacteyryn as archaea.

 Mooinjerys rish eukaryota 

Ta anchaslys eddyr prokaryota as eukaryota, er y fa dy vel GDN eukaryoteyn ayns "feer" çheshvean, agh cha nel far-chrackan mygeayrt GDN prokaryotagh.  Ayns 1977, ren Carl Woese cur roish eddyrscarrey prokaryota ayns Bacteria as Archaea (Eubacteria as Archaebacteria rere'n eie echeysyn) er coontey anchaslyssyn mooarey eddyr y ghaa.  Ta'n corys rang-oardragh shoh, reaghey cretooryn myr Eukaryota, Bacteria as Archaea, shen y corys tree reamyn.

Ta troggal chillag prokaryotagh feer anchasley rish killagyn eukaryotagh.  Y tro breeoil, shen beays ny hassaaraght çheshvean.  Ta GDN prokaryotagh goll er tashtey ayns doss GDN/proteen, y far-heshvean, as eshyn gyn far-chrackan.  Chammah's shen, cha nel agh un kiarkyl dy GDN "kroymasoomagh" ayns far-heshvean prokayoteyn.  Ta GDN elley ry-gheddyn çheumooie jeh'n far-heshvean, er plasmaidyn, as ymmodee gienyn prokaryotagh scanshoil ayndauesynCampbell, N. "Biology:Concepts & Connections". Pearson Education. San Francisco: 2003..  Ta GDN eukaryotagh er  kroymasooymyn.

Cha nel rheynnyn far-chrackanagh, myr mitochondria ny chloroplastyn, ec prokaryoteyn, noadyr.  Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad jannoo obbraghyn myr co-haaghey sollys tessen y far-chrackan killag.Ny yei shen, ta kuse dy hroggalyn sthie ec prokaryoteyn, myr sampleyr, ushylagh killag.

Ta far-chrackan mygeayrt far-heshvean ny Planctomycetes, as ta rheynnyn far-chrackanagh elley oc . 

 Imraaghyn 

Ronney:Rang-oardraghey
Ronney:Prokaryota