Europa (eayst)
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She '''Europa''', ny '''Jupiter II''', yn eayst sloo mastey ny kiare [[eaystyn Galileagh]] ta cruinlaghey [[Jupiter]], as y sheyoo eayst s'niessey da'n phlanaid mastey dagh fer jeh'n [[Eaystyn Jupiter|92 eayst t'er enney ain ta cruinlaghey Jupiter]]. Chammah's shen, she Europa [[Rolley fo-phlanaidyn najooragh|y sheyoo eayst smoo]] ayns [[Corys ny Greiney]]. Va Europa feddynit magh ayns 1610 liorish [[Galileo Galilei]] as enmyssit ass [[Europa (feayn-skeealleydaght)|Europa]], moir [[Phoeneeshagh]] Ree [[Minos]] voish [[Crete]] as graihder [[Zeus]] (y jee Greagagh corrym rish y jee Raueagh, [[Jupiter (feayn-skeealleydaght)|Jupiter]]).

Ta Europa beggan ny sloo na [[Yn Eayst|Eayst ny Cruinney]] as, er y chooid smoo, t'eh jeant ass creggyn [[silicait]] marish scroig ushtey rioee<ref name="NYT-20150315">{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=Suddenly, It Seems, Water Is Everywhere in Solar System |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/science/space/suddenly-it-seems-water-is-everywhere-in-solar-system.html |date=12 Mayrnt 2015 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=13 Mayrnt 2015 |archivedate=9 Boaldyn 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509080640/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/science/space/suddenly-it-seems-water-is-everywhere-in-solar-system.html |url-status=live }}</ref> as, s'liklee, cree [[co-veain yiarn-nickyl|yiarn-nickyl]]. Ta aeraght ghoan ec Europa ta jeant ass [[ocsygien]] er y chooid smoo. Ta'n eaghtyr bane-[[baysh]] [[skilleigey rioee|skilleigit]] liorish clashyn as rimmeigyn buighey as dhoan, agh s'goan ta tuill woallee. Cur rish baghtyn voish fodreayrtanyn er y Chruinney, ta Europa er ny ve ronsit as scrudit liorish straih etlaghyn shagh liorish scrutagyn spoar, lesh y chied jeu ayns ny 1970yn leah. Ayns Mean Fouyir 2022, ren y saagh spoar [[Juno (saagh spoar)|''Juno'']] etlagh çheusthie jeh 200 meeilaghyn voish Europa son reayrtys ny s'niessey as ny share y gheddyn.<ref name="NYT-20220930">{{cite news |last=Chang |first=Kenneth |title=New Europa Pictures Beamed Home by NASA's Juno Spacecraft - The space probe has been studying Jupiter since 2016 and just flew within about 200 miles of the surface of the ice-covered ocean moon. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/30/science/europa-nasa-juno-photos.html |date=30 Mean Fouyir 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=30 Mean Fouyir 2022 }}</ref>

Ta'n eaghtyr s'meeiney mastey un nhee creoi ayns Corys ny Greiney ry-gheddyn er Europa. Ta'n aegid as meeinid vaghtyl yn eaghtyr cyr rish y [[sheiltynys|çheiltynys]] ta gra dy vel [[keayn fo-eaghtyragh|keayn ushtey]] ayn fo'n eaghtyr as, foddee dy vel caa ayn da'n [[bea neuhallooinagh|vea neuhallooinagh]].<ref name="Tritt2002">{{cite web |url=http://people.msoe.edu/~tritt/sf/europa.life.html |title=Possibility of Life on Europa |last=Tritt |first=Charles S. |accessdate=10 Luanistyn 2007 |publisher=Milwaukee School of Engineering |date=2002 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150109/http://people.msoe.edu/~tritt/sf/europa.life.html |archivedate=9 Mean Souree 2007 }}</ref> Ta'n kiaddey s'earrooagh cur rish yn eie dy vel çhiass voish y [[lhoobey tidee]] lhiggal da'n cheayn tannaghtyn ny ushlagh as t'eh cur bree ayns gleashaghtyn y rio, gollrish [[tectoanys plaityn]], soo stiagh kemmiganeyn voish yn eaghtyr sheese 'sy cheayn fo'n eaghtyr.<ref name="geology">{{cite web |url=http://geology.asu.edu/~glg_intro/planetary/p8.htm |title=Tidal Heating |work=geology.asu.edu |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329000051/http://geology.asu.edu/~glg_intro/planetary/p8.htm |archivedate=29 Mayrnt 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="NASA-20140908">{{cite web |last1=Dyches |first1=Preston |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |last3=Buckley |first3=Michael |title=Scientists Find Evidence of 'Diving' Tectonic Plates on Europa |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-300 |date=8 Mean Fouyir 2014 |work=[[NASA]] |accessdate=8 Mean Fouyir 2014 |archivedate=4 Averil 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404030841/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-300 |url-status=live }}</ref> Foddee dy vel sollan marrey voish keayn fo-eaghtyragh coodaghey troyn creg-oaylleeagh er Europa, cur rish yn eie dy vel y keayn eddyr-obbraghey rish bun y cheayn. Foddee dy vel eh shoh scanshoil ayns feddyn magh yn-vaghey yn eayst.<ref name="NASA-20150512">{{cite web |last1=Dyches |first1=Preston |last2=Brown |first2=Dwayne |title=NASA Research Reveals Europa's Mystery Dark Material Could Be Sea Salt |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4586 |date=12 Boaldyn 2015 |work=[[NASA]] |accessdate=12 Boaldyn 2015 |archivedate=15 Boaldyn 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515013057/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4586 |url-status=live }}</ref> Chammah's shen, ren [[Fodreayrtan Spoar Hubble]] cronnaghey [[gaal ushtey|bruightaghyn gaal ushtey]] cosoylagh rish adsyn va cronnit er eayst Harn, [[Enceladus]]; t'eh er credjal dy vel ad çheet ass bruightaghyn [[feayr-gheeser]]yn.<ref name="NASA-20131212-EU">{{cite web |last1=Cook |first1=Jia-Rui C. |last2=Gutro |first2=Rob |last3=Brown |first3=Dwayne |last4=Harrington |first4=J. D. |last5=Fohn |first5=Joe |title=Hubble Sees Evidence of Water Vapor at Jupiter Moon |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-363 |date=12 Nollick 2013 |work=NASA |accessdate=12 Nollick 2013 |archivedate=15 Nollick 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215053143/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-363 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ayns Boaldyn 2018, ren rollageyderyn kiarail feanishyn er gastid vruightaghyn ushtey er Europa, as ny feanishyn shen bunnit er scrutaghey jeianit voish y scrutag spoar ''[[Galileo (saagh spoar)|Galileo]]'', ren cruinlaghey Jupiter voish 1995 derrey 2003. Veagh yn gastid shen jeh ny bruightaghyn ushtey feer scanshoil da ronseyderyn 'sy traa ry-heet as ad shirrey cowraghyn y vea voish keayn fo-eaghtyragh Europa gyn egin y tarlheim er eaghtyr yn eayst.

Ta'n mishoon ''Galileo'', va launshit ayns 1989, cur dooin y chooid smoo jeh'n tushtey as jeh ny fyssyree roie bentyn rish Europa. Cha nel saagh spoar erbee er ny yannoo tarlheim er Europa, ga dy vel shiartanse dy vishoonyn yeearreeit ayn. Ta'n [[Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer]] (JUICE) lesh [[Jantys Spoar yn Oarpey]] ny vishoon dys [[Ganymede (eayst)|Ganymede]] vees launshit ayns 2023 marish daa etlagh shaghey Europa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sci.esa.int/web/juice |title=ESA Science & Technology - JUICE |publisher=[[ESA]] |date=8 Sauin 2021 |accessdate=10 Sauin 2021}}</ref><ref name="selection">{{cite news |first = Jonathan |last = Amos |url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17917102 |title = Esa selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter |accessdate = 2 Boaldyn 2012 |date = 2 Boaldyn 2012 |work = [[BBC News Online]] |archivedate = 11 Boaldyn 2020 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20200511181342/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17917102 |url-status = live }}</ref> T'eh plannit ec NASA yn [[Europa Clipper]] y launshey ayns 2024,<ref name="AP-20140304">{{cite news |last=Borenstein |first=Seth |title=NASA plots daring flight to Jupiter's watery moon |url=http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140304/DACB5P9O0.html |date=4 Mayrnt 2014 |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=5 Mayrnt 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305180141/http://apnews.excite.com/article/20140304/DACB5P9O0.html |archivedate=5 Mayrnt 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> marish tarlheimmeyder cooilleenagh er boayrd.

==Imraaghyn==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{Commonscat|Europa (moon)|Europa (eayst)}}
* [http://www.nineplanets.org/europa.html Fyssyree bentyn rish Europa] ec ''The Nine Planets''
* [http://www.nasa.gov/topics/solarsystem/features/pia16827.html Reayrt er Europa voish etlaghyn ''Galileo'']
* [https://www.google.com/maps/space/europa/@-0.6093333,127.5239384,8527522m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Europa 3D], caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbree jeh Europa

[[Ronney:Reddyn rollageydagh feddynit magh ayns 1610|16100108]]
[[Ronney:Europa (eayst)| ]]
[[Ronney:Galileo Galilei]]
[[Ronney:Simon Marius]]
[[Ronney:Eaystyn Jupiter]]
[[Ronney:Eaystyn as cruinlee far-ghraadagh oc]]
She Europa, ny Jupiter II, yn eayst sloo mastey ny kiare eaystyn Galileagh ta cruinlaghey Jupiter, as y sheyoo eayst s'niessey da'n phlanaid mastey dagh fer jeh'n 92 eayst t'er enney ain ta cruinlaghey Jupiter. Chammah's shen, she Europa y sheyoo eayst smoo ayns Corys ny Greiney. Va Europa feddynit magh ayns 1610 liorish Galileo Galilei as enmyssit ass Europa, moir Phoeneeshagh Ree Minos voish Crete as graihder Zeus (y jee Greagagh corrym rish y jee Raueagh, Jupiter).

Ta Europa beggan ny sloo na Eayst ny Cruinney as, er y chooid smoo, t'eh jeant ass creggyn silicait marish scroig ushtey rioee as, s'liklee, cree yiarn-nickyl. Ta aeraght ghoan ec Europa ta jeant ass ocsygien er y chooid smoo. Ta'n eaghtyr bane-baysh skilleigit liorish clashyn as rimmeigyn buighey as dhoan, agh s'goan ta tuill woallee. Cur rish baghtyn voish fodreayrtanyn er y Chruinney, ta Europa er ny ve ronsit as scrudit liorish straih etlaghyn shagh liorish scrutagyn spoar, lesh y chied jeu ayns ny 1970yn leah. Ayns Mean Fouyir 2022, ren y saagh spoar Juno etlagh çheusthie jeh 200 meeilaghyn voish Europa son reayrtys ny s'niessey as ny share y gheddyn.

Ta'n eaghtyr s'meeiney mastey un nhee creoi ayns Corys ny Greiney ry-gheddyn er Europa. Ta'n aegid as meeinid vaghtyl yn eaghtyr cyr rish y çheiltynys ta gra dy vel keayn ushtey ayn fo'n eaghtyr as, foddee dy vel caa ayn da'n vea neuhallooinagh. Ta'n kiaddey s'earrooagh cur rish yn eie dy vel çhiass voish y lhoobey tidee lhiggal da'n cheayn tannaghtyn ny ushlagh as t'eh cur bree ayns gleashaghtyn y rio, gollrish tectoanys plaityn, soo stiagh kemmiganeyn voish yn eaghtyr sheese 'sy cheayn fo'n eaghtyr. Foddee dy vel sollan marrey voish keayn fo-eaghtyragh coodaghey troyn creg-oaylleeagh er Europa, cur rish yn eie dy vel y keayn eddyr-obbraghey rish bun y cheayn. Foddee dy vel eh shoh scanshoil ayns feddyn magh yn-vaghey yn eayst. Chammah's shen, ren Fodreayrtan Spoar Hubble cronnaghey bruightaghyn gaal ushtey cosoylagh rish adsyn va cronnit er eayst Harn, Enceladus; t'eh er credjal dy vel ad çheet ass bruightaghyn feayr-gheeseryn. Ayns Boaldyn 2018, ren rollageyderyn kiarail feanishyn er gastid vruightaghyn ushtey er Europa, as ny feanishyn shen bunnit er scrutaghey jeianit voish y scrutag spoar Galileo, ren cruinlaghey Jupiter voish 1995 derrey 2003. Veagh yn gastid shen jeh ny bruightaghyn ushtey feer scanshoil da ronseyderyn 'sy traa ry-heet as ad shirrey cowraghyn y vea voish keayn fo-eaghtyragh Europa gyn egin y tarlheim er eaghtyr yn eayst.

Ta'n mishoon Galileo, va launshit ayns 1989, cur dooin y chooid smoo jeh'n tushtey as jeh ny fyssyree roie bentyn rish Europa. Cha nel saagh spoar erbee er ny yannoo tarlheim er Europa, ga dy vel shiartanse dy vishoonyn yeearreeit ayn. Ta'n Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) lesh Jantys Spoar yn Oarpey ny vishoon dys Ganymede vees launshit ayns 2023 marish daa etlagh shaghey Europa. T'eh plannit ec NASA yn Europa Clipper y launshey ayns 2024, marish tarlheimmeyder cooilleenagh er boayrd.

Imraaghyn

Kianglaghyn magh

 Fyssyree bentyn rish Europa ec The Nine Planets
 Reayrt er Europa voish etlaghyn Galileo
 Google Europa 3D, caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbree jeh Europa

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Ronney:Galileo Galilei
Ronney:Simon Marius
Ronney:Eaystyn Jupiter
Ronney:Eaystyn as cruinlee far-ghraadagh oc