Cooyl-screeudeyr
She screeudeyr keirdey ta screeu fo ennym as scaa peiagh elley eh '''cooyl-screeudeyr'''. T'eh gobbraghey er faill [[soilsheyder]], [[jantagh screeuee]] ny [[ughtar]] as screeu artyn, lioaryn ny kiaull er son peiagh elley. Dy cadjin, t'ad screeu [[hene-veashnys]]syn ny [[colloo (earishlioar)|collooghyn earishlioar]] fo ennym [[ennymoilagh]] ennagh gyn schlei screeuee dy liooar shen y yannoo, ny gyn traa dy liooar y clane obbyr y yannoo.<ref>{{enmyslioar
  | cabdil = ghost-writer
  | ennym = The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
  | screeudeyr = Chris Baldick
  | soilsheyder = Oxford University Press
  | blein = 2008
  | kiangley = http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t56.e499
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>  Ta cooyl-screeu ry-akin ayns [[kiaull]] as [[ellyn]] ny keayrtyn.
 
Cha nee [[braddeeaght lettyraght]] ayn; ta braddeeaght çheet er ymmyd obbyr ta jeant hannah gyn kiart, agh ta cooyl-screeu jeant ass y noa er son y chooish t'ayn.  Cha nel screeu fo [[ennym screeuee]] coontit myr cooyl-screeu noadyr.  
 
== Obbyr ==
Son y chooid smoo, ta cooyl-screeu ry-akin ayns obbyr ta croghey er ennym y screeudeyr enmyssit: hene-veashnyssyn, lioaryn aght keirdey liorish ard-ghelleyderyn, as oraidjyn politickagh.  Ta lioaryn elley cooyl-screeuit myr nane jeh straih liorish ughtar ennoil.  Ta kuse dy 'leih cadjin failley cooyl-screeudeyr ad y chooney dy screeu cooinaghtyn persoonagh da'n lught-thie.  Chammah's shen, ta cooneyderyn post ec oikee, politickeyryn as ennymoilee t'ad y chooney liorish freggyrt screeuyn.
 
Ta laue y chooyl-screeudeyr 'syn obbyr croghey er y chooish.  Ta kuse jeu reaghey, shareaghey as glenney draght ta screeuit ec yn ughtar enmyssit.  Ny keayrtyn elley, t'ad screeu lane obbyr, faggys, rere cummey as eieyn yn ughtar.  Ta ram obbyr ronsaghey jeant oc ny keayrtyn, myr sampleyr, dys cooyl-screeu hene-veashnys ennymoilagh ny lioar neufarskeealagh, ny dys screeu dy jeeragh rere blass as far-heihill ughtar far-skeealaght.
 
Dys cooyl-screeu hene-veashnys, t'ad co-akin marish yn ughtar enmyssit, co-obbree, caardjyn as lught-thie, as ronsaghey artyn, co-akinyn as recortyssyn elley.  Dys screeu neufarskeealaght, t'ad co-akin yn ughtar as lhaih ny h-artyn, oraidjyn as co-akinyn ta jeant echey do beagh yn obbyr cooyl-screeuit rere barelyn, tuarym as blass yn ughtar.

Shimmey fa t'ayn ta sleih failley cooyl-screeudeyr er.   S'goan ad ennymoilee ny sleih scanshoil as traa, smaght er hene as schlei screeuee dy liooar oc lioar y screeu.  Ga dy vel kuse jeu screeu art ny oraid nish as reesht, foddee nagh vel oayllys oc er yn aght share lane lioar y chiaddey as reaghey do beagh eh anaasoil, resoonagh as er bieauid chooie.  Ny keayrtyn elley, ta soilsheyder failley cooyl-screeudeyr lioaryn y screeu fo ennym ughtar mie er enney as creckeydagh.  Ta shen lhiggey daue ny smoo lioaryn y chur magh fo ennym ughtar fondit as lhaihderyn jeean oc hannah.  

Son y chooid smoo, ta meer 'sy chonaant eddyr y chooyl-screeudeyr as soilsheyder lhiettal y cooyl-screeudeyr veih cur enney er hene myr "feer screeudeyr" yn obbyr.  Ny keayrtyn elley, t'eh goit rish liorish raa ennagh myr "marish..." ny "myr dinsh eh da...", liorish bwooise ayns goan foshlee, ny myr "cohoyrtagh" ny "coondeyder ronsee".

== Ardjaghey ==
Ny keartyn, ta sheshaghtyn-dellal ny reagheydyssyn failley sleih noteyn y screeu da'n [[ynnyd-eggey]] ny [[blog]] oc rere ymmodee far-enmyn, jannoo arrish dy ve pobble cadjin.  T'ad lhiggey er dy vel yn ynnyd-eggey foddey ny share er enney na vel eh dy feer, dy dy vel anaase ec ram sleih er cooish ennagh.

=== Cooyl-screeu ard-scoillaragh ===
Ny keayrtyn, ta sheshaghtyn dellal failley screeudeyryn keirdey dys screeu artyn, as breigey ny geeck scoillar ad y chur magh myr nyn obbyr hene.<ref name="Goldacre">{{enmysearishlioar
  | kiangley = http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/sep/18/bad-science-medical-ghostwriters
  | ennym = Medical ghostwriters who build a brand
  | screeudeyr = Ben Goldacre
  | date = 2010-09-18
  | datefeddyn = 2011-09-14
  | çhengey = Baarle
  | soilsheyder = Guardian Media Group
  | earishlioar = The Guardian
}}</ref>  Ta shen ny haase {{shallidagh|mooinjerys pobblylagh|public relations|k}}, as ta ymmyd jeant jeh dys shaghney leigh soilsheenee, jannoo beg jeh doilleeidyn troa ennagh, as moylley troa ny sheshaght noi troa sheshaghtyn elley.<ref name="Fugh-Berman">{{enmysearishlioar
  | ennym = The Haunting of Medical Journals: How Ghostwriting Sold “HRT”
  | screeudeyr = Adriane J. Fugh-Berman
  | kiangley = http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000335
  | aaraa = Dozens of ghostwritten reviews and commentaries published in medical journals and supplements were used to promote unproven benefits and downplay harms of menopausal hormone therapy (HT), and to cast raloxifene and other competing therapies in a negative light. 
  | çhengey = Baarle
  | earishlioar = PLoS Med 
  | ym-lioar = 7
  | earroo = 9
  | doi = 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000335 
}}</ref><ref name="Goldacre"/>
 
=== Cooyl-screeu studeyragh ===
Ta shiartanse dy studeyryn failley cooyl-screeudeyr dys screeu [[traaght stiagh]], [[traaght imbee|traaghtyn imbee]], [[traaghtys]]syn as {{shallidagh|[[mynhraaghtys]]syn}}.  T'eh coontit myr braddeeaght lettyragh ad y chur stiagh.  Ta {{shallidagh|[[mwyllin hraaght|mwyljyn traaghtey]]}} nyn sheshaghtyn-dellal ta çhebbal lheid yn obbyr.

== Shaghney crossey oikoil ==
Ta kuse dy heeraghyn crossey ughtaryn t'er chur mee-haitnys er y reiltys t'ayn, ny er lught-reill keirdey ennagh, as ad y lhiettal veih soilshaghey.  Ta kuse jeu shaghney shen liorish cur magh obbyr fo ennym ughtar elley.  Myr sampleyr, va'n scannane ''[[Bridge on the River Kwai]]'' screeuit ec [[Carl Foreman]] as [[Michael Wilson]], agh v'adsyn ayns [[lioar doo Hollywood]].  Hug ad enmys oikoil da [[Pierre Boulle]], screeudeyr y noaskeeal va bun y scannane.  Ayns 1984, erreish daue geddyn baase, ren [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|yn Academy]] goaill rish ad dy oikoil liorish aundyr [[Oscar (aundyr)|Oscar]].  Ta enmys oc er lhiegganyn jeianagh y scannane.

== Jeeagh er ==
* {{shallidagh|"[[Sockpuppet]]"}} (coontys ny enney foalsey er yn [[eddyr-voggyl]])
* {{shallidagh|"[[Astroturfing]]"}} (cur far-eddin [[bun ny çheerey]] er pleadeil t'er son dean politickagh, sheshoil ny traghtee dy firrinagh)
* [[Obbyr faillee]]
* [[Ennym screeuee]]
* {{shallidagh|[[Karragheyder script]]}}
 
== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Cooyl-screeudeyryn| ]]
[[Ronney:Magheryn screeuee]]
[[Ronney:Cur gys lieh foalsey]]
She screeudeyr keirdey ta screeu fo ennym as scaa peiagh elley eh cooyl-screeudeyr. T'eh gobbraghey er faill soilsheyder, jantagh screeuee ny ughtar as screeu artyn, lioaryn ny kiaull er son peiagh elley. Dy cadjin, t'ad screeu hene-veashnyssyn ny collooghyn earishlioar fo ennym ennymoilagh ennagh gyn schlei screeuee dy liooar shen y yannoo, ny gyn traa dy liooar y clane obbyr y yannoo.  Ta cooyl-screeu ry-akin ayns kiaull as ellyn ny keayrtyn.
 
Cha nee braddeeaght lettyraght ayn; ta braddeeaght çheet er ymmyd obbyr ta jeant hannah gyn kiart, agh ta cooyl-screeu jeant ass y noa er son y chooish t'ayn.  Cha nel screeu fo ennym screeuee coontit myr cooyl-screeu noadyr.  
 
 Obbyr 
Son y chooid smoo, ta cooyl-screeu ry-akin ayns obbyr ta croghey er ennym y screeudeyr enmyssit: hene-veashnyssyn, lioaryn aght keirdey liorish ard-ghelleyderyn, as oraidjyn politickagh.  Ta lioaryn elley cooyl-screeuit myr nane jeh straih liorish ughtar ennoil.  Ta kuse dy 'leih cadjin failley cooyl-screeudeyr ad y chooney dy screeu cooinaghtyn persoonagh da'n lught-thie.  Chammah's shen, ta cooneyderyn post ec oikee, politickeyryn as ennymoilee t'ad y chooney liorish freggyrt screeuyn.
 
Ta laue y chooyl-screeudeyr 'syn obbyr croghey er y chooish.  Ta kuse jeu reaghey, shareaghey as glenney draght ta screeuit ec yn ughtar enmyssit.  Ny keayrtyn elley, t'ad screeu lane obbyr, faggys, rere cummey as eieyn yn ughtar.  Ta ram obbyr ronsaghey jeant oc ny keayrtyn, myr sampleyr, dys cooyl-screeu hene-veashnys ennymoilagh ny lioar neufarskeealagh, ny dys screeu dy jeeragh rere blass as far-heihill ughtar far-skeealaght.
 
Dys cooyl-screeu hene-veashnys, t'ad co-akin marish yn ughtar enmyssit, co-obbree, caardjyn as lught-thie, as ronsaghey artyn, co-akinyn as recortyssyn elley.  Dys screeu neufarskeealaght, t'ad co-akin yn ughtar as lhaih ny h-artyn, oraidjyn as co-akinyn ta jeant echey do beagh yn obbyr cooyl-screeuit rere barelyn, tuarym as blass yn ughtar.

Shimmey fa t'ayn ta sleih failley cooyl-screeudeyr er.   S'goan ad ennymoilee ny sleih scanshoil as traa, smaght er hene as schlei screeuee dy liooar oc lioar y screeu.  Ga dy vel kuse jeu screeu art ny oraid nish as reesht, foddee nagh vel oayllys oc er yn aght share lane lioar y chiaddey as reaghey do beagh eh anaasoil, resoonagh as er bieauid chooie.  Ny keayrtyn elley, ta soilsheyder failley cooyl-screeudeyr lioaryn y screeu fo ennym ughtar mie er enney as creckeydagh.  Ta shen lhiggey daue ny smoo lioaryn y chur magh fo ennym ughtar fondit as lhaihderyn jeean oc hannah.  

Son y chooid smoo, ta meer 'sy chonaant eddyr y chooyl-screeudeyr as soilsheyder lhiettal y cooyl-screeudeyr veih cur enney er hene myr "feer screeudeyr" yn obbyr.  Ny keayrtyn elley, t'eh goit rish liorish raa ennagh myr "marish..." ny "myr dinsh eh da...", liorish bwooise ayns goan foshlee, ny myr "cohoyrtagh" ny "coondeyder ronsee".

 Ardjaghey 
Ny keartyn, ta sheshaghtyn-dellal ny reagheydyssyn failley sleih noteyn y screeu da'n ynnyd-eggey ny blog oc rere ymmodee far-enmyn, jannoo arrish dy ve pobble cadjin.  T'ad lhiggey er dy vel yn ynnyd-eggey foddey ny share er enney na vel eh dy feer, dy dy vel anaase ec ram sleih er cooish ennagh.

 Cooyl-screeu ard-scoillaragh 
Ny keayrtyn, ta sheshaghtyn dellal failley screeudeyryn keirdey dys screeu artyn, as breigey ny geeck scoillar ad y chur magh myr nyn obbyr hene.  Ta shen ny haase , as ta ymmyd jeant jeh dys shaghney leigh soilsheenee, jannoo beg jeh doilleeidyn troa ennagh, as moylley troa ny sheshaght noi troa sheshaghtyn elley.
 
 Cooyl-screeu studeyragh 
Ta shiartanse dy studeyryn failley cooyl-screeudeyr dys screeu traaght stiagh, traaghtyn imbee, traaghtyssyn as .  T'eh coontit myr braddeeaght lettyragh ad y chur stiagh.  Ta  nyn sheshaghtyn-dellal ta çhebbal lheid yn obbyr.

 Shaghney crossey oikoil 
Ta kuse dy heeraghyn crossey ughtaryn t'er chur mee-haitnys er y reiltys t'ayn, ny er lught-reill keirdey ennagh, as ad y lhiettal veih soilshaghey.  Ta kuse jeu shaghney shen liorish cur magh obbyr fo ennym ughtar elley.  Myr sampleyr, va'n scannane Bridge on the River Kwai screeuit ec Carl Foreman as Michael Wilson, agh v'adsyn ayns lioar doo Hollywood.  Hug ad enmys oikoil da Pierre Boulle, screeudeyr y noaskeeal va bun y scannane.  Ayns 1984, erreish daue geddyn baase, ren yn Academy goaill rish ad dy oikoil liorish aundyr Oscar.  Ta enmys oc er lhiegganyn jeianagh y scannane.

 Jeeagh er 
  (coontys ny enney foalsey er yn eddyr-voggyl)
  (cur far-eddin bun ny çheerey er pleadeil t'er son dean politickagh, sheshoil ny traghtee dy firrinagh)
 Obbyr faillee
 Ennym screeuee
 
 
 Imraaghyn 

 
Ronney:Magheryn screeuee
Ronney:Cur gys lieh foalsey