Swahilish
{{fogrey çhengoaylleeaght}}
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Swahilish
|ennymdooghyssagh=Kiswahili
|daah kynney=Neegeyragh-Congoagh
|çheeraghyn=[[Burundee]], [[Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo]], [[Yn Cheinney|Y Cheinney]], [[Yn Vosambeeck|Y Vosambeeck]], [[Rooandey]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ooganda]], [[Yn Omaan]]<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl | kiangley = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=swh | ennym = Coontys Ethnologue er Swahilish | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = Thomas J. Hinnebusch | blein = 1992 | cabdil = Swahili | ennym = International Encyclopedia of Linguistics | boayl = Oxford | duillag = 99-106 | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = David Dalby | blein = 1999/2000 | ennym = The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities | soilsheyder = Linguasphere Press | ym-lioar = 2 | duillag = 733-735 | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = Benji Wald | blein = 1994 | cabdil = Sub-Saharan Africa | ennym = Atlas of the World's Languages | soilsheyder = Routledge | duillag = 289-346, caslyssyn-çheerey 80, 81, 85 | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref>
|loayreyderyn= 50+ millioon<ref name="marten">{{enmyslioar | screeudeyr = L Marten | cabdil = Swahili | ennym = Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics | curmagh = 2oo | blein = 2005 | soilsheyder = Elsevier | çhengey = Baarle}}</ref>
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Neegeyragh-Congoagh|Neegeyragh-Congoagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Atlantagh-Congoagh|Atlantagh-Congoagh]]
|fam3=[[Çhengaghyn Benue-Congoagh|Benue-Congoagh]]
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Bantuagh|Bantuagh]]
|fam5=[[Çhengaghyn Bantuagh Jiass|Bantuagh Jiass]]
|fam6=[[Çhengaghyn Bantu|Bantu]]
|ashoon= [[Unnaneys ny h-Affrick]]<br />''[[Yn Cheinney]], [[Tanzania]], [[Ooganda]]
|jantys=[[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (Tanzania)
|iso1=sw|iso2=swa
|lc1=swa|ld1=Swahilish (cadjin)|ll1=Swahilish
|lc2=swc|ld2=Swahilish Chongoagh|ll2=Swahilish Chongoagh
|lc3=swh|ld3=Swahilish Slystagh|ll3=Swahilish Slystagh
|caslys-çheer = [[Coadan:Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png|200px]]
}}
She [[çhengaghyn Bantu|çhengey Vantu]] ee '''Swahilish''' (Swahilish: {{lang|sw|''Kiswahili''}}, "çhengey Swahili").  T'ee goll er loayrt ayns ard mooar rish [[y Keayn Injinagh|y Cheayn Injinagh]] eddyr [[Yn Cheinney]] hwoaie as [[Y Vosambeeck]] hwoaie, ec ymmodee possanyn kynneeagh.  Ta mysh 5-10 millioon dy loayreyderyn dooghyssagh, as mysh 50 millioon dy loayreyderyn.<ref name="marten"/>  She [[lingua franca]] [[yn Affrick Hiar]] as [[Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo]] t'ayn myrgeddin, as çhengey ynrican as bun Affrickagh eck mastey çhengaghyn oikoil [[Unnaneys ny h-Affrick]].

== Sheeanaghtys ==
=== Breeocklyn ===
Ta queig [[breeockle|breeocklyn]] [[myn-heean]]agh ec Swahilish Chadjinit: {{ASE|/ɑ/}}, {{ASE|/ɛ/}}, {{ASE|/i/}}, {{ASE|/ɔ/}}, as {{ASE|/u/}}. Ta’n myn-heean /u/ goll er fockley magh eddyr [u] as [o] ‘syn [[Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh]]. Cha nel breeocklyn goll er [[craplaghey breeockle|craplaghey]], gyn scansh da [[trimmid (çhengoaylleeaght)|trimmid]].

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Mynsheeanyn breeocklagh ny Swahilish'''
|-
! rowspan=2 | &nbsp;
! colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" |  [[Liurid vreeockle|Giare]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle meanagh|Meanagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFE4C4;" | [[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle doont|Doont]]
| i {{ASE|[i]}}
| &nbsp;
| u {{ASE|[u]}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle eddyr-foshlit|Eddyr-foshlit]]
| e {{ASE|[ɛ]}}
| &nbsp;
| o {{ASE|[ɔ]}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | [[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]
| a {{ASE|[a]}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|}
</center>

Cha nel daaghooaghtyn eck.  Myr sampleyr, ta {{lang|sw|''chui''}}, "lepard", goll er fockley magh ayns daa hillab ''chu-i'' ({{ASE|[/tʃu.i/]}}).
 
=== Corocklyn ===

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Mynsheeanyn corocklagh ny Swahilish'''
|-
! &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Daa-<br />''veillagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meill-<br />''eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Feeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cooyl-<br />''eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Lurg-<br />''chooyleeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Cleaoil
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Coghooysagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Sluggidagh
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Bleaystagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | p {{ASE|[p]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | t {{ASE|[t]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | k {{ASE|[k]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Affricaid
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | ch {{ASE|[tʃ]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | j {{ASE|[ɟ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Stronnagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | m {{ASE|[m]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | n {{ASE|[n]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | ny {{ASE|[ɲ ]}} 
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | ng' {{ASE|[ŋ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Screebagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | f {{ASE|[f]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | v {{ASE|[v]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | th {{ASE|[θ]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | dh {{ASE|[ð]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | s {{ASE|[s]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | z {{ASE|[z]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | sh {{ASE|[ʃ]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | h, kh {{ASE|[x]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | gh {{ASE|[ɣ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | h {{ASE|[h]}} || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Craa
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | r {{ASE|[ɾ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Faggyssaght
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | w {{ASE|[w]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | l {{ASE|[l]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | y {{ASE|[j]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Stiagh-vleaystagh
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | b {{ASE|[ɓ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | d {{ASE|[ɗ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | g {{ASE|[ɠ]}}
| style="border-right-width: 0;" | &nbsp; || style="border-left-width: 0;" | &nbsp;
|}
</center>

== Co-ordrail ==
=== Rangyn ennymocklagh ===
Rere aght cadjin ny [[çhengaghyn Bantu]], ta Swahilish reaghey ennymocklyn ayns [[rang ennymocklagh|rangyn]].  T'ad cosoylagh rish [[keintys (grammeydys)|ennymocklyn bwoirrinagh as firrinagh]] ny [[Gaelg]]ey, agh ta 16 rangyn ayn.  Ta Rangyn 1-10 ayns jeesyn, as ny h-earrooghyn neurea nyn gummaghyn unnaneagh, as ny h-earrooghyn reaey nyn gummaghyn yl-rey.

::{| class=wikitable
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Rang !! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Semantaght !! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meer roie!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Unnaneagh!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Çhyndaa!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Yl-rey!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Çhyndaa
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 1, 2
| ''sleih''
| m-/mu-, wa- || mtu || ''peiagh'' || watu || ''sleih''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 3, 4
| ''biljyn, phenomena najooragh''
| m-/mu-, mi- || mti || ''billey'' || miti || ''biljyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 5, 6
| ''possanyn''; [[mooadys (çhengoaylleeaght)|bree mooadee]]
| Ø/ji-, ma- || jicho || ''sooill'' || macho || ''sooillyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 7, 8
| ''cooid, greieyn'';  [[parail (çhengoaylleeaght)|bree parailagh]]
| ki-, vi- || kisu || ''skynn'' || visu || ''skynnaghyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 9, 10
|''beiyn, focklyn yeearrit, elley''
| Ø/n-, Ø/n- || ndoto || ''brann'' || ndoto || ''brannyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 11, 10
| ''nheeghyn''
| u-, Ø/n- || ua || ''cleigh'' || nyua || ''cleighyn''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 14
| ''red neuloaghtagh gyn cummey yl-rey''
| u- || utoto || ''lambaanys'' || colspan=2| —
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 15
| ''ennymocklyn jeant ass breearyn''
| ku-, kw- || kusoma || ''lhaih'' || colspan=2| —
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 16, 17, 18
| bree feddynagh ([[#Rangyn feddynagh|jeeagh heese]])
| pa-, ku-, m- || mahali || ''boayl'' || colspan=2| —
|}

Ta earrooghyn ny rangyn rere obbyr [[Carl Meinhof]] er [[rang ennymocklagh#çhengaghyn Bantu|rangyn ny çhengaghyn Bantu]].  Cha nel Rangyn 12 ny 13 ec Swahilish.

==== Rangyn feddynagh ====

Ta Rangyn 16, 17 as 18 nyn ennymocklyn feddynagh; t'ad cowraghey boayl ny gleashaght.  Cha nel agh un ennymockle oc rere dooghys: y fockle Rang 16 {{lang|sw|''mahali''}}, "boayl".  Ta'n shenn chummey {{lang|sw|''pahali''}} ry-chlashtyn ny keayrtyn, rere meer roie cadjin y cheim.  Chammah's shen, foddee faggys dagh ennymockle goll er arraghey stiagh ayns fer jeh ny rangyn shoh liorish y [[meer yerrey|veer yerrey]] '''-ni'''.  Ta'n veer shoh cowraghey ynnyd ennagh, as y veer choardailagh cowraghey y keeal kiart:

Ta Rang 16 (pa-) cowraghey boayl er lheh;
* ''nyumbani pangu'' - ec y thie aym
* ''kichwani pangu'' - er my chione

Ta Rang 17 (ku-) cowraghey ard ennagh, ny gleashaght;
* ''nyumbani kwangu'' - faggys da'n thie aym, mygeayrt y thie aym
* ''nchini kwangu'' - 'sy çheer aym; dys y çheer aym; voish y çheer aym

Ta Rang 18 (mw-) cowraghey çheusthie
* ''nyumbani mwangu'' - 'sy thie aym
* ''moyoni mwangu'' - 'sy chree aym
* ''mwilini mwangu'' - 'sy chorp aym

=== Breearyn ===

Ta breearyn ny Swahilish jeant ass [[fraue (çhengoaylleeaght)|fraue]] as [[crogheydagh|crogheydee]] ta cowraghey [[cass (grammeydys)|cass]], [[kione (grammeydys)|kione]], [[emshir (grammeydys)|emshir]] as [[fo-raa]].  Ta fockleyryn adsyn y haishbyney rere fraue son y chooid smoo.  

Ta breearyn goll er jannoo myr shoh: '''kione + (meeryn sthie) + emshir + (cass) + fraue + (meer yerrey)'''.  Ta cummey ny crogheydee chione as cass croghey er ny keimyn t'ad ayndaue.

Myr sampleyr: '''ninamwona'''

:{| 
|- align="center"
| ''ni-'' || ''-na-'' || ''mw-'' || ''ona''
|- align="center"
| {{LMB|kio.1un}} || {{LMB|laa.kin}} || {{LMB|cas.3un}} || fakin
|- align="center"
| ta.mee || colspan="2" | dy<br />(dy-e) || fakin/'akin
|- align="center" 
| align="center" colspan="4" | "Ta mee fakin ee/eh"
|}

Myr sampleyr: '''nisingalimwona'''

:{| 
|- align="center"
| ''ni-'' || ''-si-'' || ''-ngali-''<br />(''nga + li'') || ''mw-'' || ''ona''
|- align="center"
| {{LMB|kio.1un}} || {{LMB|obb}} || {{LMB|kia-cha}} || {{LMB|cas.3un}} || fakin
|- align="center"
| mee || cha || beagh-er || dy<br />(dy-e) || fakin/'akin
|- align="center"
| colspan="5" | "Beign er ny fakin/'akin" ; "Beign er vakin ee/eh"
|}

Myr sampleyr: '''nilionwa'''

:{| 
|- align="center"
| ''ni-'' || ''-li-'' || ''on(a)'' || ''-wa''
|- align="center"
| {{LMB|kio.1un}} || {{LMB|cha}} || fakin || {{LMB|sur}}
|- align="center"
| mee || (emshir chaie) || fakin || (goll er jannoo)
|- align="center"
| align="center" colspan="4" | "Hie mee er fakin"
|}

==== Taabyl yn-filleydagh ====

Ta shiartase dy h-emshiryn ny Swahilish heese.

{| class="prettytable"
|-
|+ '''Yn-filley ''{{lang|sw|-nunua}}'', "kionnaghey" lesh ymmyd yn ennymockle {{lang|sw|''kitu''}}, "red"'''
|-
| &nbsp;
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Jarrooagh
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Obballagh
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Oadrailagh jeeragh
| Nunua! : ''Kionnee!''  
| Usinunue! : ''Ny kionnee!''  
|-
| -
| -
|-
| -
| -
|-
| Nunueni! : ''Kionnee-shiu!''
| Msinunue! : ''Ny kionnee-shiu!''
|-
| -
| -
|-
| -
| -
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Laaragh immeeaght kinjagh
| Ninanunua kitu : ''Ta mee kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Sinunui kitu : ''Cha nel mee kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Unanunua kitu : ''T'ou kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Hununuai kitu : ''Cha nel oo kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Ananunua kitu : ''T'ee/eh kionnaghey red (nish)'' 
| Hanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Tunanunua kitu : ''Ta shin kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Hatununui kitu : ''Cha nel shin kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Mnanunua kitu : ''Ta shiu kionnaghey red (nish)'' 
| Hamnunuai kitu : ''Cha nel shiu kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
| Wananunua kitu : ''T'ad kionnaghey red (nish)''
| Hawanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ad kionnaghey red (nish)''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Laaragh neuchinjagh
| Nanunua kitu : ''Ta mee kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)'' 
| Sinunui kitu : ''Cha nel mee kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)'' 
|-
| Wanunua kitu : '' T'ou kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hununuai kitu : ''Cha nel oo kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Anunua kitu : '' T'ee/eh kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Twanunua kitu : ''Ta shin kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hatununui kitu : ''Cha nel shin kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Mwanunua kitu : '' Ta shiu kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hamnunuai kitu : ''Cha nel shiu kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
| Wanunua kitu : '' T'ad kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
| Hawanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ad kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Laaragh cliaghtagh
| Hununua kitu : ''Ta mee (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red'' 
| Sinunui kitu : ''Cha nel mee (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : '' T'ou (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hununuai kitu : ''Cha nel oo (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : '' T'ee/eh (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : ''Ta shin (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hatununui kitu : ''Cha nel shin (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua a kitu : '' Ta shiu (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hamnunuai kitu : ''Cha nel shiu (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
| Hununua kitu : '' T'ad (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
| Hawanunuai kitu : ''Cha nel ad (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Jeant
| Nimenunua kitu : ''Ta mee er gionnaghey red'' 
| Sijanunua kitu : ''Cha nel mee er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Umenunua kitu : '' T'ou er gionnaghey red''
| Hujanunua kitu : ''Cha nel oo er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Amenunua kitu : '' T'ee/eh er gionnaghey red''
| Hajanunua kitu : ''Cha nel ee/eh er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Tumenunua kitu : ''Ta shin er gionnaghey red''
| Hatujanunua kitu : ''Cha nel shin er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Mmenunua kitu : '' Ta shiu er gionnaghey red''
| Hamjanunua kitu : ''Cha nel shiu er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Wamenunua kitu : ''T'ad er gionnaghey red''
| Hawajanunua kitu : ''Cha nel ad er gionnaghey red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Chaie
| Nilinunua kitu : ''Chionnee mee red'' 
| Sikununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee mee red'' 
|-
| Ulinunua kitu : ''Chionnee oo red''
| Hukununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee oo red''
|-
| Alinunua kitu : '' Chionnee ee/eh red''
| Hakununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee ee/eh red''
|-
| Tulinunua kitu : ''Chionnee shin red''
| Hatukununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee shin red''
|-
| Mlinunua kitu : '' Chionnee shiu red''
| Hamkununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee shiu red''
|-
| Walinunua kitu : '' Chionnee ad red''
| Hawakununua kitu : ''Cha chionnee ad red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Ry-heet
| Nitanunua kitu : ''Kionneeym red'' 
| Sitanunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeym red'' 
|-
| Utanunua kitu : '' Kionnee oo red''
| Hutanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee oo red'' 
|-
| Atanunua kitu : '' Kionnee ee/eh red''
| Hatanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee ee/eh red'' 
|-
| Tutanunua kitu : ''Kionneemayd red''
| Hatutanunua kitu : ''Cha gionneemayd red''
|-
| Mtanunua kitu : '' Kionnee shiu red''
| Hamtanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee shiu red'' 
|-
| Watanunua kitu : '' Kionnee ad red''
| Hawatanunua kitu : ''Cha gionnee ad red'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Subjunctive<sup>1</sup>
| Ninunue : '' ...dy vel mee kionnaghey'' 
| Nisinunue : '' ...nagh vel mee kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Ununue : '' ...dy vel oo kionnaghey'' 
| Usinunue : '' ...nagh vel oo kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Anunue : '' ...dy vel ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
| Asinunue : '' ...nagh vel ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Tununue : '' ...dy vel shin kionnaghey''
| Tusinunue : '' ...nagh vel shin kionnaghey''
|-
| Mnunue : '' ...dy vel shiu kionnaghey''
| Msinunue : '' ...nagh vel shiu kionnaghey''
|-
| Wanunue : '' ...dy vel ad kionnaghey''
| Wasinunue : '' ...nagh vel ad kionnaghey''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Staydagh<sup>2</sup>
| Ninanunulika : ''Ta mee ry-chionnaghey''
| 
|-
| Unanunulika : ''T'ou ry-chionnaghey''
|
|-
| Kitu kinanunulika  : ''Ta red ry-chionnaghey''
| 
|-
| Tunanunulika : ''Ta shin ry-chionnaghey''
| 
|-
| Munanunulika : ''Ta shiu ry-chionnaghey''
|
|-
| Vitu vinanunulika  : ''Ta reddyn ry-chionnaghey''
|
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Kianglagh laaragh
| Ningenunua kitu : ''Chionneein red'' 
| Nisingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneein red'' 
|-
| Ungenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh oo red''
| Usingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh oo red''
|-
| Angenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh ee/eh red''
| Asingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh oo red''
|-
| Tungenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh shin red''
| Tusingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh shin red''
|-
| Mngenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh shiu red''
| Msingenunua kitu : ''Cha gionneeagh shiu red''
|-
| Wangenunua kitu : ''Chionneeagh ad red''
| Wasingenunua kitu : '' Cha gionneeagh ad red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Kianglagh chaie
| Ningalinunua kitu : ''Veign er gionnaghey red'' 
| Nisingalinunua kitu : ''Cha beign er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Ungalinunua kitu : ''Veagh oo er gionnaghey red'' 
| Usingalinunua kitu : ''Cha beagh oo er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Angalinunua kitu : ''Veagh ee/eh er gionnaghey red'' 
| Asingalinunua kitu : ''Cha beagh ee/eh er gionnaghey red'' 
|-
| Tungalinunua kitu : ''Veagh shin er gionnaghey red''
| Tusingalinunua kitu : ''Cha veagh shin er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Mngalinunua kitu : ''Veagh shiu er gionnaghey red''
| Msingalinunua kitu : ''Cha veagh shiu er gionnaghey red''
|-
| Wangalinunua kitu : ''Veagh ad er gionnaghey red''
| Wasingalinunua kitu : ''Cha veagh ad er gionnaghey red''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Kianglagh "-ki-"<sup>3</sup>
| Nikinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeym red...'' 
| Nisiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionneeym red...'' 
|-
| Ukinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys oo red...'' 
| Usiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee oo red...'' 
|-
| Akinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys ee/eh red...'' 
| Asiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee ee/eh red...'' 
|-
| Tukinunua kitu... : ''My chionneemayd red...''
| Tusiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionneemayd red...''
|-
| Mkinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys shiu red...'' 
| Msiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee shiu red...'' 
|-
| Wakinunua kitu... : ''My chionneeys ad red...'' 
| Wasiponunua kitu... : ''Mannagh gionnee ad red...'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh laaragh<sup>4</sup>
| Kitu ninachokinunua : ''Red ta mee kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu nisichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel mee kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu unachokinunua : ''Red t'ou kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu usichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel oo kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu anachokinunua : ''Red t'ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu asichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ee/eh kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu tunachokinunua : ''Red ta shin kionnaghey''
| Kitu tunachokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shin kionnaghey''
|-
| Kitu mnachokinunua : ''Red ta shiu kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu msichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shiu kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu wanachokinunua : ''Red t'ad kionnaghey'' 
| Kitu wasichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ad kionnaghey'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh chaie<sup>4</sup>
| Kitu nilichokinunua : ''Red ta mee er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu nisichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel mee er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu ulichokinunua : ''Red t'ou er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu usichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel oo er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu alichokinunua : ''Red t'ee/eh er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu asichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ee/eh er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu tulichokinunua : ''Red ta shin er gionnaghey''
| Kitu tusichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shin er gionnaghey''
|-
| Kitu mlichokinunua : ''Red ta shiu er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu msichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel shiu er gionnaghey'' 
|-
| Kitu walichokinunua : ''Red t'ad er gionnaghey'' 
| Kitu wasichokinunua : ''Red nagh vel ad er gionnaghey'' 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh ry-heet<sup>4</sup>
| Kitu nitakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeym'' 
| Kitu nisichokinunua : ''Red nagh gionneeym'' 
|-
| Kitu utakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys oo'' 
| Kitu usichokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee oo'' 
|-
| Kitu atakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys ee/eh'' 
| Kitu asichokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee ee/eh'' 
|-
| Kitu tutakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeysmayd''
| Kitu tunachokinunua : ''Red nagh gionneemayd''
|-
| Kitu mtakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys shiu''
| Kitu mnachokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee shiu''
|-
| Kitu watakachokinunua : ''Red chionneeys ad''
| Kitu wanachokinunua : ''Red nagh gionnee ad''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Conastagh neuchinjagh
| Ninunuaye : ''Mish ta kionnaghey'' 
| Nisiyenunua : ''Mish nagh vel kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Ununuaye : ''Uss ta kionnaghey'' 
| Usiyenunua : ''Uss nagh vel kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Anunuaye : ''Ish/eshyn ta kionnaghey'' 
| Asiyenunua : ''Ish/eshyn nagh vel kionnaghey'' 
|-
| Tununuao : ''Shinyn ta kionnaghey''
| Tusionunua : ''Shinyn nagh vel kionnaghey''
|-
| Mnunuao : ''Shiuish ta kionnaghey''
| Msionunua : ''Shiuish nagh vel kionnaghey''
|-
| Wanunuao : ''Adsyn ta kionnaghey''
| Wasionunua : ''Adsyn nagh vel kionnaghey''
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" rowspan="6" | Surransagh (laaragh)
| Ninanunuliwa : ''Ta mee goll er kionnaghey'' 
| &nbsp;
|-
| Unanunuliwa : ''T'ou goll er kionnaghey'' 
| &nbsp;
|-
| Ananunuliwa : ''T'ee/eh goll er kionnaghey'' 
| &nbsp;
|-
| Tunanunuliwa : ''Ta shin goll er kionnaghey''
| &nbsp;
|-
| Mnanunuliwa : ''Ta shiu goll er kionnaghey''
| &nbsp;
|-
| Wananunuliwa : ''T'ad goll er kionnaghey''
| &nbsp;
|-
|}

<sup>1</sup> Ta ram ymmyd jeant jeh'n emshir shoh 'syn Twahilish.  T'eh ry-chlashtyn:
* bentyn rish "er son" as "do"
* bentyn rish fo-raaghyn
* erreish da kuse dy roie-ocklyn
* erreish da breearyn obballagh ny lhiettalagh
* bentyn rish yearreeyn, aghinyn ny coyrle
* bentyn rish shirrey coyrle ny lowaltys
* bentyn rish nah vreear ayns glare neuyeeragh ny oardrailagh
* erreish da goanyn bentyn rish feme ny currym
* bentyn rish eab gyn ymmyd

<sup>2</sup> Foddee eh cowraghey stayd ny jargaght.  Ta staydyn jeant lesh cowrey emshir jeant dy mennick,  as jargaght jeant lesh cowrey emshir immeeaght kinjagh dy mennick.

<sup>3</sup> Ta'n emshir -ki- cowraghey dy vel reddyn kianglt rish y cheilley.  Myr sampleyr, {{lang|sw|''Nikinunua kitu, utanunua kitu''}} : "My chionneeym red, kionnee uss red".

<sup>4</sup> Ayns ny sampleyryn conastagh, begin dooin [[cass (grammeydys)|cass]] y chur stiagh 'sy vreear.  Ta'n cass shoh, {{lang|sw|''kitu''}} ("red") ayns Keim 5; myr shen, ta'n crogheydagh cassagh Keim 5 ec (-ki-) chammah's cowrey conastagh Keim 5 (-cho-).  Shen bun {{lang|sw|''nina'''choki'''nunua''}}.  Ta'n clowan cadjin {{lang|sw|''nina__nunua''}} ec "__ ta mee kionnaghey".

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Swahilish| ]]
[[Ronney:Macro-hengaghyn]]
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Swahilish
|ennymdooghyssagh=Kiswahili
|daah kynney=Neegeyragh-Congoagh
|çheeraghyn=Burundee, Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo, Y Cheinney, Y Vosambeeck, Rooandey, Tanzania, Ooganda, Yn Omaan
|loayreyderyn= 50+ millioon
|fam1=Neegeyragh-Congoagh
|fam2=Atlantagh-Congoagh
|fam3=Benue-Congoagh
|fam4=Bantuagh
|fam5=Bantuagh Jiass
|fam6=Bantu
|ashoon= Unnaneys ny h-AffrickYn Cheinney, Tanzania, Ooganda
|jantys=Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa (Tanzania)
|iso1=sw|iso2=swa
|lc1=swa|ld1=Swahilish (cadjin)|ll1=Swahilish
|lc2=swc|ld2=Swahilish Chongoagh|ll2=Swahilish Chongoagh
|lc3=swh|ld3=Swahilish Slystagh|ll3=Swahilish Slystagh
|caslys-çheer = 200px
}}
She çhengey Vantu ee Swahilish (Swahilish: , "çhengey Swahili").  T'ee goll er loayrt ayns ard mooar rish y Cheayn Injinagh eddyr Yn Cheinney hwoaie as Y Vosambeeck hwoaie, ec ymmodee possanyn kynneeagh.  Ta mysh 5-10 millioon dy loayreyderyn dooghyssagh, as mysh 50 millioon dy loayreyderyn.  She lingua franca yn Affrick Hiar as Pobblaght Gheynlagh ny Congo t'ayn myrgeddin, as çhengey ynrican as bun Affrickagh eck mastey çhengaghyn oikoil Unnaneys ny h-Affrick.

 Sheeanaghtys 
 Breeocklyn 
Ta queig breeocklyn myn-heeanagh ec Swahilish Chadjinit: , , , , as . Ta’n myn-heean /u/ goll er fockley magh eddyr [u] as [o] ‘syn Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh. Cha nel breeocklyn goll er craplaghey, gyn scansh da trimmid.

+ Mynsheeanyn breeocklagh ny Swahilish    Giare Toshee Meanagh Cooyl Doont i    u  Eddyr-foshlit e    o  Foshlit a     

Cha nel daaghooaghtyn eck.  Myr sampleyr, ta , "lepard", goll er fockley magh ayns daa hillab chu-i ().
 
 Corocklyn 

+ Mynsheeanyn corocklagh ny Swahilish   Daa-veillagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meill-eeacklagh Feeacklagh Cooyl-eeacklagh
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Lurg-chooyleeacklagh Cleaoil Coghooysagh Sluggidagh Bleaystagh p               t               k          Affricaid                ch             j            Stronnagh    m               n          ny      ng'       Screebagh      f   v  th   dh  s   z  sh          h, kh   gh  h     Craa                   r                      Faggyssaght    w               l     y                 Stiagh-vleaystagh    b          d                    g      

 Co-ordrail 
 Rangyn ennymocklagh 
Rere aght cadjin ny çhengaghyn Bantu, ta Swahilish reaghey ennymocklyn ayns rangyn.  T'ad cosoylagh rish ennymocklyn bwoirrinagh as firrinagh ny Gaelgey, agh ta 16 rangyn ayn.  Ta Rangyn 1-10 ayns jeesyn, as ny h-earrooghyn neurea nyn gummaghyn unnaneagh, as ny h-earrooghyn reaey nyn gummaghyn yl-rey.

{| class=wikitable
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Rang !! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Semantaght !! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Meer roie!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Unnaneagh!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Çhyndaa!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Yl-rey!! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Çhyndaa
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 1, 2
| sleih| m-/mu-, wa- || mtu || peiagh || watu || sleih|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 3, 4
| biljyn, phenomena najooragh| m-/mu-, mi- || mti || billey || miti || biljyn|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 5, 6
| possanyn; bree mooadee
| Ø/ji-, ma- || jicho || sooill || macho || sooillyn|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 7, 8
| cooid, greieyn;  bree parailagh
| ki-, vi- || kisu || skynn || visu || skynnaghyn|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 9, 10
|beiyn, focklyn yeearrit, elley| Ø/n-, Ø/n- || ndoto || brann || ndoto || brannyn|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 11, 10
| nheeghyn| u-, Ø/n- || ua || cleigh || nyua || cleighyn|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 14
| red neuloaghtagh gyn cummey yl-rey| u- || utoto || lambaanys || colspan=2| —
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 15
| ennymocklyn jeant ass breearyn| ku-, kw- || kusoma || lhaih || colspan=2| —
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD;" | 16, 17, 18
| bree feddynagh (jeeagh heese)
| pa-, ku-, m- || mahali || boayl || colspan=2| —
|}

Ta earrooghyn ny rangyn rere obbyr Carl Meinhof er rangyn ny çhengaghyn Bantu.  Cha nel Rangyn 12 ny 13 ec Swahilish.

 Rangyn feddynagh 

Ta Rangyn 16, 17 as 18 nyn ennymocklyn feddynagh; t'ad cowraghey boayl ny gleashaght.  Cha nel agh un ennymockle oc rere dooghys: y fockle Rang 16 , "boayl".  Ta'n shenn chummey  ry-chlashtyn ny keayrtyn, rere meer roie cadjin y cheim.  Chammah's shen, foddee faggys dagh ennymockle goll er arraghey stiagh ayns fer jeh ny rangyn shoh liorish y veer yerrey -ni.  Ta'n veer shoh cowraghey ynnyd ennagh, as y veer choardailagh cowraghey y keeal kiart:

Ta Rang 16 (pa-) cowraghey boayl er lheh;
 nyumbani pangu - ec y thie aym
 kichwani pangu - er my chione

Ta Rang 17 (ku-) cowraghey ard ennagh, ny gleashaght;
 nyumbani kwangu - faggys da'n thie aym, mygeayrt y thie aym
 nchini kwangu - 'sy çheer aym; dys y çheer aym; voish y çheer aym

Ta Rang 18 (mw-) cowraghey çheusthie
 nyumbani mwangu - 'sy thie aym
 moyoni mwangu - 'sy chree aym
 mwilini mwangu - 'sy chorp aym

 Breearyn 

Ta breearyn ny Swahilish jeant ass fraue as crogheydee ta cowraghey cass, kione, emshir as fo-raa.  Ta fockleyryn adsyn y haishbyney rere fraue son y chooid smoo.  

Ta breearyn goll er jannoo myr shoh: kione + (meeryn sthie) + emshir + (cass) + fraue + (meer yerrey).  Ta cummey ny crogheydee chione as cass croghey er ny keimyn t'ad ayndaue.

Myr sampleyr: ninamwona

{| 
|- align="center"
| ni- || -na- || mw- || ona|- align="center"
|  ||  ||  || fakin
|- align="center"
| ta.mee || colspan="2" | dy(dy-e) || fakin/'akin
|- align="center" 
| align="center" colspan="4" | "Ta mee fakin ee/eh"
|}

Myr sampleyr: nisingalimwona

{| 
|- align="center"
| ni- || -si- || -ngali-(nga + li) || mw- || ona|- align="center"
|  ||  ||  ||  || fakin
|- align="center"
| mee || cha || beagh-er || dy(dy-e) || fakin/'akin
|- align="center"
| colspan="5" | "Beign er ny fakin/'akin" ; "Beign er vakin ee/eh"
|}

Myr sampleyr: nilionwa

{| 
|- align="center"
| ni- || -li- || on(a) || -wa''
|- align="center"
|  ||  || fakin || 
|- align="center"
| mee || (emshir chaie) || fakin || (goll er jannoo)
|- align="center"
| align="center" colspan="4" | "Hie mee er fakin"
|}

 Taabyl yn-filleydagh 

Ta shiartase dy h-emshiryn ny Swahilish heese.

+ Yn-filley , "kionnaghey" lesh ymmyd yn ennymockle , "red"   Jarrooagh Obballagh Oadrailagh jeeragh Nunua! : Kionnee!   Usinunue! : Ny kionnee!   - - - - Nunueni! : Kionnee-shiu! Msinunue! : Ny kionnee-shiu! - - - - Laaragh immeeaght kinjagh Ninanunua kitu : Ta mee kionnaghey red (nish) Sinunui kitu : Cha nel mee kionnaghey red (nish) Unanunua kitu : T'ou kionnaghey red (nish) Hununuai kitu : Cha nel oo kionnaghey red (nish) Ananunua kitu : T'ee/eh kionnaghey red (nish)  Hanunuai kitu : Cha nel ee/eh kionnaghey red (nish) Tunanunua kitu : Ta shin kionnaghey red (nish) Hatununui kitu : Cha nel shin kionnaghey red (nish) Mnanunua kitu : Ta shiu kionnaghey red (nish)  Hamnunuai kitu : Cha nel shiu kionnaghey red (nish) Wananunua kitu : T'ad kionnaghey red (nish) Hawanunuai kitu : Cha nel ad kionnaghey red (nish) Laaragh neuchinjagh Nanunua kitu : Ta mee kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)  Sinunui kitu : Cha nel mee kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn)  Wanunua kitu :  T'ou kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Hununuai kitu : Cha nel oo kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Anunua kitu :  T'ee/eh kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Hanunuai kitu : Cha nel ee/eh kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Twanunua kitu : Ta shin kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Hatununui kitu : Cha nel shin kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Mwanunua kitu :  Ta shiu kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Hamnunuai kitu : Cha nel shiu kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Wanunua kitu :  T'ad kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Hawanunuai kitu : Cha nel ad kionnaghey red (ny keayrtyn) Laaragh cliaghtagh Hununua kitu : Ta mee (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red  Sinunui kitu : Cha nel mee (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hununua kitu :  T'ou (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hununuai kitu : Cha nel oo (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hununua kitu :  T'ee/eh (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hanunuai kitu : Cha nel ee/eh (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hununua kitu : Ta shin (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hatununui kitu : Cha nel shin (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hununua a kitu :  Ta shiu (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hamnunuai kitu : Cha nel shiu (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hununua kitu :  T'ad (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Hawanunuai kitu : Cha nel ad (cliaghtey) kionnaghey red Jeant Nimenunua kitu : Ta mee er gionnaghey red  Sijanunua kitu : Cha nel mee er gionnaghey red  Umenunua kitu :  T'ou er gionnaghey red Hujanunua kitu : Cha nel oo er gionnaghey red Amenunua kitu :  T'ee/eh er gionnaghey red Hajanunua kitu : Cha nel ee/eh er gionnaghey red Tumenunua kitu : Ta shin er gionnaghey red Hatujanunua kitu : Cha nel shin er gionnaghey red Mmenunua kitu :  Ta shiu er gionnaghey red Hamjanunua kitu : Cha nel shiu er gionnaghey red Wamenunua kitu : T'ad er gionnaghey red Hawajanunua kitu : Cha nel ad er gionnaghey red Chaie Nilinunua kitu : Chionnee mee red  Sikununua kitu : Cha chionnee mee red  Ulinunua kitu : Chionnee oo red Hukununua kitu : Cha chionnee oo red Alinunua kitu :  Chionnee ee/eh red Hakununua kitu : Cha chionnee ee/eh red Tulinunua kitu : Chionnee shin red Hatukununua kitu : Cha chionnee shin red Mlinunua kitu :  Chionnee shiu red Hamkununua kitu : Cha chionnee shiu red Walinunua kitu :  Chionnee ad red Hawakununua kitu : Cha chionnee ad red Ry-heet Nitanunua kitu : Kionneeym red  Sitanunua kitu : Cha gionneeym red  Utanunua kitu :  Kionnee oo red Hutanunua kitu : Cha gionnee oo red  Atanunua kitu :  Kionnee ee/eh red Hatanunua kitu : Cha gionnee ee/eh red  Tutanunua kitu : Kionneemayd red Hatutanunua kitu : Cha gionneemayd red Mtanunua kitu :  Kionnee shiu red Hamtanunua kitu : Cha gionnee shiu red  Watanunua kitu :  Kionnee ad red Hawatanunua kitu : Cha gionnee ad red  Subjunctive1 Ninunue :  ...dy vel mee kionnaghey  Nisinunue :  ...nagh vel mee kionnaghey  Ununue :  ...dy vel oo kionnaghey  Usinunue :  ...nagh vel oo kionnaghey  Anunue :  ...dy vel ee/eh kionnaghey  Asinunue :  ...nagh vel ee/eh kionnaghey  Tununue :  ...dy vel shin kionnaghey Tusinunue :  ...nagh vel shin kionnaghey Mnunue :  ...dy vel shiu kionnaghey Msinunue :  ...nagh vel shiu kionnaghey Wanunue :  ...dy vel ad kionnaghey Wasinunue :  ...nagh vel ad kionnaghey Staydagh2 Ninanunulika : Ta mee ry-chionnaghey  Unanunulika : T'ou ry-chionnaghey Kitu kinanunulika  : Ta red ry-chionnaghey  Tunanunulika : Ta shin ry-chionnaghey  Munanunulika : Ta shiu ry-chionnaghey Vitu vinanunulika  : Ta reddyn ry-chionnaghey Kianglagh laaragh Ningenunua kitu : Chionneein red  Nisingenunua kitu : Cha gionneein red  Ungenunua kitu : Chionneeagh oo red Usingenunua kitu : Cha gionneeagh oo red Angenunua kitu : Chionneeagh ee/eh red Asingenunua kitu : Cha gionneeagh oo red Tungenunua kitu : Chionneeagh shin red Tusingenunua kitu : Cha gionneeagh shin red Mngenunua kitu : Chionneeagh shiu red Msingenunua kitu : Cha gionneeagh shiu red Wangenunua kitu : Chionneeagh ad red Wasingenunua kitu :  Cha gionneeagh ad red Kianglagh chaie Ningalinunua kitu : Veign er gionnaghey red  Nisingalinunua kitu : Cha beign er gionnaghey red  Ungalinunua kitu : Veagh oo er gionnaghey red  Usingalinunua kitu : Cha beagh oo er gionnaghey red  Angalinunua kitu : Veagh ee/eh er gionnaghey red  Asingalinunua kitu : Cha beagh ee/eh er gionnaghey red  Tungalinunua kitu : Veagh shin er gionnaghey red Tusingalinunua kitu : Cha veagh shin er gionnaghey red Mngalinunua kitu : Veagh shiu er gionnaghey red Msingalinunua kitu : Cha veagh shiu er gionnaghey red Wangalinunua kitu : Veagh ad er gionnaghey red Wasingalinunua kitu : Cha veagh ad er gionnaghey red Kianglagh "-ki-"3 Nikinunua kitu... : My chionneeym red...  Nisiponunua kitu... : Mannagh gionneeym red...  Ukinunua kitu... : My chionneeys oo red...  Usiponunua kitu... : Mannagh gionnee oo red...  Akinunua kitu... : My chionneeys ee/eh red...  Asiponunua kitu... : Mannagh gionnee ee/eh red...  Tukinunua kitu... : My chionneemayd red... Tusiponunua kitu... : Mannagh gionneemayd red... Mkinunua kitu... : My chionneeys shiu red...  Msiponunua kitu... : Mannagh gionnee shiu red...  Wakinunua kitu... : My chionneeys ad red...  Wasiponunua kitu... : Mannagh gionnee ad red...  Conastagh laaragh4 Kitu ninachokinunua : Red ta mee kionnaghey  Kitu nisichokinunua : Red nagh vel mee kionnaghey  Kitu unachokinunua : Red t'ou kionnaghey  Kitu usichokinunua : Red nagh vel oo kionnaghey  Kitu anachokinunua : Red t'ee/eh kionnaghey  Kitu asichokinunua : Red nagh vel ee/eh kionnaghey  Kitu tunachokinunua : Red ta shin kionnaghey Kitu tunachokinunua : Red nagh vel shin kionnaghey Kitu mnachokinunua : Red ta shiu kionnaghey  Kitu msichokinunua : Red nagh vel shiu kionnaghey  Kitu wanachokinunua : Red t'ad kionnaghey  Kitu wasichokinunua : Red nagh vel ad kionnaghey  Conastagh chaie4 Kitu nilichokinunua : Red ta mee er gionnaghey  Kitu nisichokinunua : Red nagh vel mee er gionnaghey  Kitu ulichokinunua : Red t'ou er gionnaghey  Kitu usichokinunua : Red nagh vel oo er gionnaghey  Kitu alichokinunua : Red t'ee/eh er gionnaghey  Kitu asichokinunua : Red nagh vel ee/eh er gionnaghey  Kitu tulichokinunua : Red ta shin er gionnaghey Kitu tusichokinunua : Red nagh vel shin er gionnaghey Kitu mlichokinunua : Red ta shiu er gionnaghey  Kitu msichokinunua : Red nagh vel shiu er gionnaghey  Kitu walichokinunua : Red t'ad er gionnaghey  Kitu wasichokinunua : Red nagh vel ad er gionnaghey  Conastagh ry-heet4 Kitu nitakachokinunua : Red chionneeym  Kitu nisichokinunua : Red nagh gionneeym  Kitu utakachokinunua : Red chionneeys oo  Kitu usichokinunua : Red nagh gionnee oo  Kitu atakachokinunua : Red chionneeys ee/eh  Kitu asichokinunua : Red nagh gionnee ee/eh  Kitu tutakachokinunua : Red chionneeysmayd Kitu tunachokinunua : Red nagh gionneemayd Kitu mtakachokinunua : Red chionneeys shiu Kitu mnachokinunua : Red nagh gionnee shiu Kitu watakachokinunua : Red chionneeys ad Kitu wanachokinunua : Red nagh gionnee ad Conastagh neuchinjagh Ninunuaye : Mish ta kionnaghey  Nisiyenunua : Mish nagh vel kionnaghey  Ununuaye : Uss ta kionnaghey  Usiyenunua : Uss nagh vel kionnaghey  Anunuaye : Ish/eshyn ta kionnaghey  Asiyenunua : Ish/eshyn nagh vel kionnaghey  Tununuao : Shinyn ta kionnaghey Tusionunua : Shinyn nagh vel kionnaghey Mnunuao : Shiuish ta kionnaghey Msionunua : Shiuish nagh vel kionnaghey Wanunuao : Adsyn ta kionnaghey Wasionunua : Adsyn nagh vel kionnaghey Surransagh (laaragh) Ninanunuliwa : Ta mee goll er kionnaghey    Unanunuliwa : T'ou goll er kionnaghey    Ananunuliwa : T'ee/eh goll er kionnaghey    Tunanunuliwa : Ta shin goll er kionnaghey   Mnanunuliwa : Ta shiu goll er kionnaghey   Wananunuliwa : T'ad goll er kionnaghey  

1 Ta ram ymmyd jeant jeh'n emshir shoh 'syn Twahilish.  T'eh ry-chlashtyn:
 bentyn rish "er son" as "do"
 bentyn rish fo-raaghyn
 erreish da kuse dy roie-ocklyn
 erreish da breearyn obballagh ny lhiettalagh
 bentyn rish yearreeyn, aghinyn ny coyrle
 bentyn rish shirrey coyrle ny lowaltys
 bentyn rish nah vreear ayns glare neuyeeragh ny oardrailagh
 erreish da goanyn bentyn rish feme ny currym
 bentyn rish eab gyn ymmyd

2 Foddee eh cowraghey stayd ny jargaght.  Ta staydyn jeant lesh cowrey emshir jeant dy mennick,  as jargaght jeant lesh cowrey emshir immeeaght kinjagh dy mennick.

3 Ta'n emshir -ki- cowraghey dy vel reddyn kianglt rish y cheilley.  Myr sampleyr,  : "My chionneeym red, kionnee uss red".

4 Ayns ny sampleyryn conastagh, begin dooin cass y chur stiagh 'sy vreear.  Ta'n cass shoh,  ("red") ayns Keim 5; myr shen, ta'n crogheydagh cassagh Keim 5 ec (-ki-) chammah's cowrey conastagh Keim 5 (-cho-).  Shen bun .  Ta'n clowan cadjin  ec "__ ta mee kionnaghey".

 Imraaghyn 

 
Ronney:Macro-hengaghyn