Sheenish Chadjinit
{{dablink|Ta'n art shoh mychione çhengey oikoil [[Deynphobblaght ny Sheen|Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen]]. Son y phossan dy h-abbyrtyn '''Mandarin''' 'sy Çheen hwoaie as shiar-jiass, jeeagh er [[Mandarin]].}}

{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym = Mandarin Chadjinit
|ennymdooghyssagh = 普通話 / 普通话 ''Pǔtōnghuà''<br />國語 / 国语 ''Guóyǔ''<br />標準華語 / 标准华语 ''Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ''<br />現代標準漢語 / 现代标准汉语  ''Xiàndàibiāozhǔnhànyǔ''
|daah kynney = Sheenagh-Tibetagh
|çheeraghyn = [[Deynphobblaght ny Sheen]], [[Pobblaght ny Sheen]], [[Singapore]]
|loayreyderyn = 
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Sheenagh|Sheenagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Sheenish|Sheenish]]
|fam3=[[Mandarin]]
|rhank = 
|iso1 = 
|iso2 = 
|iso3 = 
|ashoon= 
|jantys= 
|screeu = [[Hànzì]]
|caslys-çheer = 
}}

She cummey oikoil [[Deynphobblaght ny Sheen|Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen]] jeh [[Sheenish Vandarin]] ee '''Mandarin Chadjinit'''.  T'ee rere abbyrt Mandarin [[Beijing]].  Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:
* Ayns [[Deynphobblaght ny Sheen]], [[Hong Kong]] as [[Macau]], '''Putonghua''' ({{zh-tsp|t=普通話|s=普通话|p=Pǔtōnghuà}}, ''çhengey chadjin'').
* Ayns [[Pobblaght ny Sheen]], as ny keayrtyn ayns Hong Kong, ({{zh-tsp|t=國語|s=国语|p=Guóyǔ}}, ''çhengey ashoonagh'').
* Ayns [[Singapore]] as [[yn Valaysia]], ({{zh-tsp|t=標準華語|s=标准华语|p=Biāozhǔn Huáyǔ}}, ''çhengey chultoor Sheenagh'').

== Sheeanaghtys ==

=== Corocklyn Vandarin Chadjin ===

Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlass [[Beijing]], rere Lee & Zee (2003)<ref name="Lee&Zee">{{enmysearishlioar
  | ennym = Standard Chinese (Beijing)
  | earishlioar = Journal of the International Phonetic Association
  | çhengey = Baarle
  | doi = 10.1017/S0025100303001208
  | blein = 2003
  | mee = Mean Souree
  | ym-lioar = 23
  | earroo = 1
  | duillag = 109-112
}}</ref>

:{| class="prettytable" 
| &nbsp;
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | [[Corockle daa-veillagh|Daa-veillagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | [[Corockle meill-eeacklagh|Meill-eeacklagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | [[Corockle feeacklagh|Feeacklagh]]/<br />[[Corockle cooyl-eeacklagh|Cooyl-eeacklagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | [[Corockle lurg-chooyleeacklagh|Lurg-chooyleeacklagh]]
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | [[Corockle cleaoil|Cleaoil]]
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | [[Corockle coghooysagh|Coghooysagh]]
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | [[Corockle bleaystagh|Bleaystagh]]
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|p}} {{ASE|pʰ}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|t}} {{ASE|tʰ}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|k}} {{ASE|kʰ}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | [[Corockle affricaid|Affricaid]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|ts}} {{ASE|tsʰ}}
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|tʂ}} {{ASE|tʂʰ}}
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|tɕ}} {{ASE|tɕʰ}}
| &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | [[Corockle stronnagh|Stronnagh]]
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|m}}
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|n}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|ŋ}}

|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | [[Corockle screebagh|Screebagh]]
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|f}}
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|s}}
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|ʂ}}
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|ɕ}}
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|x}}
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | [[Corockle faggyssaght|Faggyssaght]]
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|w}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|ɹ̺}} /{{ASE|ʐ}} *
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|j}}
| &nbsp;
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | [[Corockle lhiattagh|Lhiattagh]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| style="text-align:center" | {{ASE|l}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|}

* Ta ʰ cowraghey [[ennalaghey (sheeanaghtys)|ennnalaghey]] sheeanagh (cha nel shen bentyn da ceaghlaghyn "ennalaghey" gollrish adsyn 'sy Ghaelg)
* Cha nod agh stronnaghyn cur jerrey er shillab ayns Mandarin Chadjinit
* Cha nel [ɹ̺] as [ʐ] ry-chlastyn jeh'n y loayreyder cheddin; t'ad nyn naa chummey jeh'n çheean cheddin.

=== Breeocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit ===

Shoh breeocklyn y vlass [[Beijing]].<ref name="Lee&Zee"/>

<div style="background:transparent;margin:5px">
{| class="IPA" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
| style="width:70px; text-align:right;" | 
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Breeockle lieh-hoshee|Lieh-hoshee]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Breeockle meanagh|Meanagh]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Breeockle lieh-chooyl|Lieh-chooyl]]'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''[[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle doont|Doont]]'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px">[[Coadan:Blank vowel trapezoid.png|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |

<!--BREEOCKLYN DOONT -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
[[Breeockle toshee doont neuruntit|{{ASE|i}}]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Breeockle toshee doont runtit|{{ASE|y}}]]</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:45%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Breeockle cooyl doont runtit|{{ASE|u}}]]</div>

<!--BEEOCKLYN FAGGYS-GHOONT -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>

<!--BREEOCKLYN EDDYR-GHOONT -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
[[Breeockle eddyr-ghoont toshee neuruntit|{{ASE|e}}]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
[[Breeockle eddyr-ghoont cooyl neuruntit|{{ASE|ɤ}}]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Breeockle eddyr-ghoont cooyl runtit|{{ASE|o}}]]</div>

<!-- BREEOCKLYN MEANAGH -->
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:23%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
(e&nbsp;•&nbsp;ø)</div> -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
[[Breeockle slane meanagh|{{ASE|ə}}]]</div>
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
(ɤ&nbsp;•&nbsp;o)</div> -->

<!-- BREEOCKLYN EDDYR-FOSHLIT -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:31%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>

<!-- BREEOCKLYN FAGGYS-FOSHLIT -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:37%; width:1.33em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:64%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>

<!-- BREEOCKLYN FOSHLIT-->
<div style="position:absolute; left:44%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
[[Breeockle foshlit toshee neuruntit|{{ASE|a}}]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
<!-- <div style="position:absolute; left:67%; width:1.33em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
(a)</div> -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white">
&nbsp;•&nbsp;</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle faggys-ghoont|Faggys‑ghoont]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle eddyr-ghoont|Eddyr‑ghoont]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle eddyr|Eddyr]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle eddyr-foshlit|Eddyr‑foshlit]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle faggys-foshlit|Faggys‑foshlit]]'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''[[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]'''
|}
</div><noinclude>

Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.

=== Moir as drane ===

Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dys ''[[corockle]]'' as ''[[breeockle]]'' ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey.  Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad ayns ''soiagh-er'' (声母, ''shēngmǔ'', "moir y heean") as ''drane''  (韵母, ''yùnmǔ'', "drane y heean").  Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg).  Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.

==== Moir ====

Ta ''moir'' ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.

==== Draneyn ====

Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab.  T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, ta [[corockle stronnagh]] ec jerrey y çhillab.

:{| class="prettytable" 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane aashagh 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane foshlit 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane doont 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane eddyr 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane foshlit stronnagh 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane foshlit stronnagh
|-
|{{ASE|ɑ}}	[{{ASE|ɑ}}]<br />o	[{{ASE|ǫ}}]<br />e	[{{ASE|ɤ}}]<br />ê	[{{ASE|ɛ}}]<br />i	[{{ASE|i}}]<br />u	[{{ASE|u}}]<br />ü	[{{ASE|y}}]<br />er	[{{ASE|əɻ}}/{{ASE|ɐɻ}}]<br />-i（前）	[{{ASE|ɿ}}]<br />-i（后）	[{{ASE|ʅ}}]
|{{ASE|ɑi}}	[{{ASE|aɪ}}]<br />ei	[{{ASE|eɪ}}]<br />{{ASE|ɑo}}	[{{ASE|ɑʊ}}]<br />ou	[{{ASE|oʊ}}]
|{{ASE|iɑ}}	[{{ASE|iɑ}}]<br />ie	[{{ASE|iɛ}}]<br />{{ASE|uɑ}}	[{{ASE|uɑ}}]<br />uo	[{{ASE|uǫ}}]<br />üe	[{{ASE|yɛ}}]
|{{ASE|iɑo}}	[{{ASE|iɑʊ}}]<br />iou	[{{ASE|ioʊ}}]<br />{{ASE|uɑi}}	[{{ASE|uaɪ}}]<br />uei	[{{ASE|ueɪ}}]
|{{ASE|ɑn}}	[{{ASE|an}}]<br />en	[{{ASE|ən}}]<br />in	[{{ASE|in}}]<br />ün	[{{ASE|yn}}]<br />{{ASE|iɑn}}	[{{ASE|iɛn}}]<br />{{ASE|uɑn}}	[{{ASE|uan}}]<br />{{ASE|üɑn}}	[{{ASE|yɛn}}]<br />un	[{{ASE|uən}}]
|{{ASE|ɑnɡ}}	[{{ASE|ɑŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|enɡ}}	[{{ASE|ɤŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|inɡ}}	[{{ASE|iŋ}}/{{ASE|iəŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|onɡ}}	[{{ASE|ʊŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|iɑnɡ}}	[{{ASE|iɑŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|uɑnɡ}}	[{{ASE|uɑŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|uenɡ}}	[{{ASE|uɤŋ}}]<br />{{ASE|ionɡ}}	[{{ASE|yŋ}}/{{ASE|iʊŋ}}]
|}


== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}
{{bun}}

[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Sheenagh-Tibetagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Hingapore]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Phobblaght ny Sheen]]
[[Ronney:Abbyrtyn Sheenagh|Abbyrtyn Sheenagh]]
[[Ronney:Sheenish|Sheenish]]
She cummey oikoil Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen jeh Sheenish Vandarin ee Mandarin Chadjinit.  T'ee rere abbyrt Mandarin Beijing.  Ta ymmodee enmyn eck:
 Ayns Deynphobblaght ny Sheen, Hong Kong as Macau, Putonghua (, çhengey chadjin).
 Ayns Pobblaght ny Sheen, as ny keayrtyn ayns Hong Kong, (, çhengey ashoonagh).
 Ayns Singapore as yn Valaysia, (, çhengey chultoor Sheenagh).

 Sheeanaghtys 

 Corocklyn Vandarin Chadjin 

Shoh corocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit, ayns y vlass Beijing, rere Lee & Zee (2003)

{| class="prettytable" 
|  
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Daa-veillagh
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Meill-eeacklagh
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Feeacklagh/Cooyl-eeacklagh
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Lurg-chooyleeacklagh
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Cleaoil
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Coghooysagh
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | Bleaystagh
| style="text-align:center" |  
|  
| style="text-align:center" |  
|  
| style="text-align:center" |  
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | Affricaid
|  
|  
| style="text-align:center" |  
| style="text-align:center" |  
| style="text-align:center" |  
|  
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | Stronnagh
| style="text-align:center" | 
|  
| style="text-align:center" | 
|  
|  
| style="text-align:center" | 

|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | Screebagh
|  
| style="text-align:center" | 
| style="text-align:center" | 
| style="text-align:center" | 
| style="text-align:center" | 
| style="text-align:center" | 
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | Faggyssaght
| style="text-align:center" | 
|  
|  
| style="text-align:center" |  / *
| style="text-align:center" | 
|  
|-
! style="background-color:#FFDEAD; text-align:left" | Lhiattagh
|  
|  
| style="text-align:center" | 
|  
|  
|  
|-
|}

 Ta ʰ cowraghey ennnalaghey sheeanagh (cha nel shen bentyn da ceaghlaghyn "ennalaghey" gollrish adsyn 'sy Ghaelg)
 Cha nod agh stronnaghyn cur jerrey er shillab ayns Mandarin Chadjinit
 Cha nel [ɹ̺] as [ʐ] ry-chlastyn jeh'n y loayreyder cheddin; t'ad nyn naa chummey jeh'n çheean cheddin.

 Breeocklyn Vandarin Chadjinit 

Shoh breeocklyn y vlass Beijing.

  Toshee Lieh-hoshee Meanagh Lieh-chooyl Cooyl Doont 300px • 
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 • 

 • 
 • 

 • 
 • 
 • 

 • 
 • 
 • 

 • 
 • 

 • 

 •  Faggys‑ghoont Eddyr‑ghoont Eddyr Eddyr‑foshlit Faggys‑foshlit Foshlit<noinclude>

Cha nel /o/ ny /e/ ry-chlashtyn agh ayns daaghooaghtyn.

 Moir as drane 

Ayns y corys tradishoonagh Sheenagh, cha nel focklyn goll er eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle ayns yn aght cheddin as çhengaghyn yn Europey.  Ayns ynnyd jeh shen, t'ad eddyrscarrey ad ayns soiagh-er (声母, shēngmǔ, "moir y heean") as drane  (韵母, yùnmǔ, "drane y heean").  Ta dagh shillab jeant jeh soiagh-er ec y toshiaght as drane ny lurg (ga dy vel soiagh-er "follym" ny keayrtyn, dy ghra myr shen, veg).  Ny yei shen, ta sheeanyn ny çhengey ry-eddyrscarrey dys corockle as breeockle son sheeanaghtys.

 Moir 

Ta moir ny sheean ec toshiaght hillab.

 Draneyn 

Ta drane ny sheean ec jerrey hillab.  T'ad jeant jeh un vreeockle ny ny smoo, as ny keayrtyn, ta corockle stronnagh ec jerrey y çhillab.

{| class="prettytable" 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane aashagh 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane foshlit 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane doont 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane eddyr 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane foshlit stronnagh 
| align="center" style="width:90px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" | Drane foshlit stronnagh
|-
|	[]o	[]e	[]ê	[]i	[]u	[]ü	[]er	[/]-i（前）	[]-i（后）	[]
|	[]ei	[]	[]ou	[]
|	[]ie	[]	[]uo	[]üe	[]
|	[]iou	[]	[]uei	[]
|	[]en	[]in	[]ün	[]	[]	[]	[]un	[]
|	[]	[]	[/]	[]	[]	[]	[]	[/]
|}

 Imraaghyn 

Ronney:Çhengaghyn Sheenagh-Tibetagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Gheynphobblaght ny Sheen
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Hingapore
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Phobblaght ny Sheen
Abbyrtyn Sheenagh
Sheenish