Bugogue
{{Kishtey fys baagh
| daah = #90EE90
| ennym = Bugogue
| jalloo = Tree986.JPG
| lheead_jalloo = 240px
| fo-heidyl_jalloo = Duillagyn as messyn bogogue
| jalloo2 = Illustration of Rhamnus catharticus 63-cropped.png
| lheead_jalloo2 = 240px
| fo-heidyl_jalloo2 = Caslys strugtooragh jeh bugogue
| reeriaght = [[Plantae]]
| rheynn = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| rang = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| oardagh = [[Rosales]]
| kynney = [[Rhamnaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Buckthorn|Rhamnus]]''
| foghenus = ''Rhamnus''
| dooie = '''''R. cathartica'''''
| daaennymagh = ''Rhamnus cathartica''
| imraa_daaennymagh = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] 
}}
[[File:Rhamnus cathartica MHNT.BOT.2009.13.59.jpg|thumb|''Rhamnus cathartica'']]

She [[lus]] 'sy chynney [[Rhamnaceae]] ee '''bugogue''' ('''''Rhamnus cathartica''''').  T'ee dooghyssagh da'n [[yn Europey|Oarpey]], [[yn Affrick]] heear hwoaie, as [[yn Aishey]] heear.<ref name=fe>Flora Europaea: [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Rhamnus&SPECIES_XREF=catharticus&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= ''Rhamnus cathartica'']</ref><ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?31018 ''Rhamnus cathartica'']</ref>  T'ee ry-akin ayns [[America Hwoaie]] myr lus jesheenagh.<ref>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = J Torrey 
  | blein = 1824
  | ennym = A flora of the northern and middle sections of the United States: or, a systematic arrangement of all the plants hitherto discovered in the United States north of Virginia
  | ym-lioar = 1
  | soilsheyder = T. & J. Swords
  | blein = New York
  | duillag = 513
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref><ref> {{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = S Possessky
  | coscreeudeyryn = C Williams, W Moriarty
  | blein = 2000
  | ennym = Glossy Buckthorn, ''Rhamnus frangula'' L.: a threat to riparian plant communities of the northern allegheny plateau (USA).
  | earishlioar = Natural Areas Journal
  | ym-lioar = 20
  | duillagyn = 290–292
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>

== Jalloo-oaylleeaght ==
She [[crouw]] [[yn-lhoamey]] t'ayn.  T'ee gaase wheesh as 8m er yrjid.  Ta [[roost]] dhone lheeah eck as [[banglane]]yn jialgagh.  Ta [[duillag]]yn [[cummey duillag#eelipsagh|eelipsagh dys oohchrooagh]] glassey eck, mysh 2.5–9&nbsp;cm er lheead as 1.2–3.5&nbsp;cm er yrjid; t'ad [[cummey duillag#maylartey|maylartey]].  Ta [[blaa]]ghyn buighey-ghlassey kiare-[[petyl]]lagh eck.  T'ad [[dioecious]], as t'ad goll er pollnaghey ec shey-chassee.  She [[droop]] doo eh y mess eck, mysh 6–10&nbsp;mm er crantessen, as ta daa dys kiare [[rass]]inyn ayn.  T'eh nieunagh da sleih, agh ta [[ushag|ein]] ad y ee gyn doilleeid, as skeaylley ny rassinyn 'sy check oc.<ref name=rushforth>
{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = K Rushforth
  | blein = 1999
  | ennym = Trees of Britain and Europe
  | soilsheyder = Collins 
  | isbn = 0-00-220013-9
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref><ref name=fnwe>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | ennym = Flora of NW Europe: 
  | kiangley = http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/BIS/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=3122 
  | obbyr = Rhamnus cathartica
}}</ref>

== Aase ==
Ta bugogue gaase dy tappee, agh t'ee neuveayn.  T'ee {{shallidagh|[[surral scaa]]}} dy mie, as t'ee tramylt.  T'ee ny [[lus ruegyssagh]] as ta'n scaa eck lhiettal aase dooieyn dooghyssagh.  S'doillee eh ish y 'reayll fo; t'ee cur magh buinnaghyn dy breeoil erreish jee goll er giarrey ny lossey.<ref>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Burton V. Barnes 
  | coscreeudeyryn = Warren H. Wagner Jr.
  | blein = 2004
  | ennym = Michigan Trees
  | isbn = 978-0-472-08921-5
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>

Hug [[Linnaeus]] ''Rhamnus catharticus'' urree, agh ren ad kerraghey yn ennym myr ''cathartica'' er y fa dy nee ennym genus bwoirrinagh ee ''Rhamnus''.<ref name=bean3>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = W. J. Bean
  | blein = 1980
  | ennym = Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
  | curmagh = 8oo
  | ym-lioar = 3
  | soilsheyder = John Murray 
  | isbn = 0-7195-2427-X
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>

== Ymmyd ==
Ren ad ymmyd [[purgaidagh]] jeh roost as messyn ny lus traa dy row, agh s'goan shen nish er coontey fo-eiyrtyssyn gaueagh.<ref name=pfaf>Plants for a Future: [http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Rhamnus+cathartica ''Rhamnus cathartica'']</ref>  Ta'n fuygh creoi, agh cha nel monney ymmyd jeant jeh.  She lus bee [[foillycan]]yn 'sy ghenus ''[[Gonepteryx]]'' t'ayn, as oltey da noidyn scanshoil troaryn: ''[[Puccinia coronata]]'' as ''[[Aphis glycines]]''.<ref> {{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyr = D Ragsdale
  | coscreeudeyryn = D Voegtlin, R O’Neil
  | blein = 2004
  | ennym = Soybean aphid biology in North America
  | earishlioar = Annals of the Entomological Society of America
  | ym-lioar = 97
  | duillagyn = 204–208
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref>

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

== Kianglaghyn mooie ==
{{commonscat|Rhamnus catharticus|bugogue}}

[[Ronney:Rhamnus]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Oarpey]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Affrick]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Aishey]]
[[Ronney:Bee foillycanyn]]
[[Ronney:Lossreeyn ruegyssagh]]
[[Ronney:Lossreeyn lheeys]]
She lus 'sy chynney Rhamnaceae ee bugogue (Rhamnus cathartica).  T'ee dooghyssagh da'n Oarpey, yn Affrick heear hwoaie, as yn Aishey heear.Flora Europaea: Rhamnus catharticaGermplasm Resources Information Network: Rhamnus cathartica  T'ee ry-akin ayns America Hwoaie myr lus jesheenagh. 

 Jalloo-oaylleeaght 
She crouw yn-lhoamey t'ayn.  T'ee gaase wheesh as 8m er yrjid.  Ta roost dhone lheeah eck as banglaneyn jialgagh.  Ta duillagyn eelipsagh dys oohchrooagh glassey eck, mysh 2.5–9 cm er lheead as 1.2–3.5 cm er yrjid; t'ad maylartey.  Ta blaaghyn buighey-ghlassey kiare-petyllagh eck.  T'ad dioecious, as t'ad goll er pollnaghey ec shey-chassee.  She droop doo eh y mess eck, mysh 6–10 mm er crantessen, as ta daa dys kiare rassinyn ayn.  T'eh nieunagh da sleih, agh ta ein ad y ee gyn doilleeid, as skeaylley ny rassinyn 'sy check oc.

 Aase 
Ta bugogue gaase dy tappee, agh t'ee neuveayn.  T'ee  dy mie, as t'ee tramylt.  T'ee ny lus ruegyssagh as ta'n scaa eck lhiettal aase dooieyn dooghyssagh.  S'doillee eh ish y 'reayll fo; t'ee cur magh buinnaghyn dy breeoil erreish jee goll er giarrey ny lossey.

Hug Linnaeus Rhamnus catharticus urree, agh ren ad kerraghey yn ennym myr cathartica er y fa dy nee ennym genus bwoirrinagh ee Rhamnus.

 Ymmyd 
Ren ad ymmyd purgaidagh jeh roost as messyn ny lus traa dy row, agh s'goan shen nish er coontey fo-eiyrtyssyn gaueagh.Plants for a Future: Rhamnus cathartica  Ta'n fuygh creoi, agh cha nel monney ymmyd jeant jeh.  She lus bee foillycanyn 'sy ghenus Gonepteryx t'ayn, as oltey da noidyn scanshoil troaryn: Puccinia coronata as Aphis glycines. 

 Imraaghyn 

 Kianglaghyn mooie 

Ronney:Rhamnus
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Oarpey
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Affrick
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Aishey
Ronney:Bee foillycanyn
Ronney:Lossreeyn ruegyssagh
Ronney:Lossreeyn lheeys