Thaish
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Thaish
|ennymdooghyssagh=ภาษาไทย ''phasa thai''
|fockleymagh=pʰāːsǎːtʰāj
|daah kynney=Tai-Kadai
|çheeraghyn=[[yn Çheer Thai]], [[yn Valaysia]], [[yn Chamboyd]], [[yn Vurmey]], [[yn Laos]]
|ard=
|loayreyderyn=60-64 millioon
|rhenk=24
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Tai-Kadai|Tai-Kadai]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Tai|Tai]]
|fam3=[[Çhengaghyn Tai Heear-Yiass|Heear-Yiass]]
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Tai Meanagh Hiar|Meanagh Hiar]]
|fam5=[[Çhengaghyn Chiang Saeng|Chiang Saeng]]
|ashoon=[[yn Çheer Thai]]
|jantys=[[Undinys Pandityn ny h-Ard-Ooasley]]
|iso1=th
|iso2=tha
|iso3=tha
|screeu=[[screeu Thai]]
|fogrey=Brahmagh
}}
[[file:Idioma tailandés.png|frameless|right]]
She [[çhengey ashoonagh]] as [[çhengey oikoil|oikoil]] ny [[yn Çheer Thai|Çheer Thai]] ee '''Thaish''' ({{lang|th|ภาษาไทย}} ''Phasa Thai'').<ref>[[Corys Aascreeu Reeoil ny Thaish]]: ''phasa thai''; aascreeu [[ISO 11940]]: ''{{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}''</ref>  T'ee 'sy chynney çhengey [[çhengaghyn Tai|Tai]], as t'ad credjal dy daink ad ass ny ta [[yn Çheen|yn Çheen yiass]] jiu.  She [[çhengey toanagh]] as [[çhengey scarreydagh|scarreydagh]] t'ayn, as ta [[cowrey grammeydagh|cowraghyn grammeydagh]] eck.

== Sheeanchoryssaghtys ==
{{fogrey ASE}}
=== Toanyn ===
Ta queig [[toan (çhengoaylleeaght)|toanyn]] 'sy Thaish: meanagh, injil, tuittym, ard as irree.  Ta'n taabyl heese soilshaghey ny toanyn [[myn-heean]]agh as y fockley magh [[sheeanaghtys|sheeanagh]] oc.

{| class=wikitable
!Toan!!Thaish!!sampleyr!!Myn-heeanagh!!Sheeanagh!!Gaelg
|-
|meanagh||สามัญ|| นา ||{{ASE|/nāː/}}||{{ASE|[naː˥˧]}}||''magher reise''
|-
|injil||เอก|| หน่า ||{{ASE|/nàː/}}||{{ASE|[naː˧˩]}}||''(far-ennym)''
|-
|tuittym||โท|| หน้า ||{{ASE|/nâː/}}||{{ASE|[naː˥˩]}}||''eddin''
|-
|ard||ตรี|| น้า ||{{ASE|/náː/}}||{{ASE|[naː˧˥]}}||''naunt/naim ny sassey na'n ayr as moir ayd''
|-
|irree||จัตวา|| หนา ||{{ASE|/nǎː/}}||{{ASE|[naː˨˩˧]}}||''çhiu''
|}

=== Corocklyn ===

Ta Thaish geddyr-scarrey [[corockle bleaystagh|bleaysee]] ayns tree ronnaghyn:
* [[cronnane (çhengoaylleeaght)|neuchronnaneagh]] as [[ennalaghey (sheeanaghtys)|neuennalit]], m.s. {{ASE|/p/}}
* neuchronnaneagh as ennalit {{ASE|/pʰ/}}
* cronnaneagh as neuennalit {{ASE|/d/}}

Ta'n nah as treeoo jeu ec y Ghaelg myr myn-heeanyn: myr sampleyr, ta {{ASE|/b/}} cronnaneagh neuennalit, as ta'n myn-heean {{ASE|/p/}} goll er fockley magh myr {{ASE|[pʰ]}} neuchronnaneagh ennalit son y chooid smoo.  Cha nel y chied ain agh myr [[myn-heean#fo-heean|fo-heean]] {{ASE|/p/}}.  'sy taabyl heese, ta'n chied linney soilshaghey [[Abbyrlhit Sheeanagh Eddyr-ashoonagh|ASE]], as ta'n nah linney soilshaghey lettyryn Thaish ta goll er fockley magh myr shen ec toshiaght yn 'ockle.
{|class="wikitable"
!&nbsp;
!colspan="3"|[[Corockle daa-veillagh|Daa-veillagh]]
!colspan="1"|[[Corockle meeill-eeacklagh|Meeill-<br />eeacklagh]]
!colspan="3"|[[Corockle cooyl-eeacklagh|Cooyl-<br />eeacklagh]]
!colspan="2"|[[Corockle lurg-chooyleeacklagh|Lurg-<br />chooyleeacklagh]]
!colspan="1"|[[Corockle cleaoil|Cleaoil]]
!colspan="3"|[[Corockle coghooysagh|Coghooysagh]]
!colspan="1"|[[Corockle sluggidagh|Sluggidagh]]
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle stronnagh|Stronnagh]]
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{ASE|[m]}}<br />ม
|&nbsp;
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{ASE|[n]}}<br />ณ,น
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;||&nbsp;
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{ASE|[ŋ]}}<br />ง
|&nbsp;
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle bleaystagh|Bleaystagh]]
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{ASE|[p]}}<br />ป
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{ASE|[pʰ]}}<br />ผ,พ,ภ
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{ASE|[b]}}<br />บ<sup>*</sup>
|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{ASE|[t]}}<br />ฏ,ต
|style="text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{ASE|[tʰ]}}<br />ฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธ
|style="text-align: center;background: #cfc;"|{{ASE|[d]}}<br />ฎ,ด<sup>*</sup>
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;||&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{ASE|[k]}}<br />ก
|style="text-align: center;background: #fcc;"|{{ASE|[kʰ]}}<br />ข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ
|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccc;"|{{ASE|[ʔ]}}<br />อ<sup>**</sup>
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle screebagh|Screebagh]]
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccf;"|{{ASE|[f]}}<br />ฝ,ฟ
|style="text-align: center;background: #ffc;"|{{ASE|[s]}}<br />ซ,ศ,ษ,ส
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #ccc;"|{{ASE|[h]}}<br />ห,ฮ
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle affricaid|Affricaid]]
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #fcf;"|{{ASE|[tɕ]}}<br />จ
|style="text-align: center;background: #fcf;"|{{ASE|[tɕʰ]}}<br />ฉ, ช, ฌ
|&nbsp;
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle craa|Craa]]
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #cff;"|{{ASE|[r]}}<br />ร
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle faggyssaght|Faggyssaght]]
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #cff;"|{{ASE|[j]}}<br />ญ,ย
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #cff;"|{{ASE|[w]}}<br />ว
|&nbsp;
|-
!style="text-align: left;"|[[Corockle lhiattagh|Lhiattagh]]
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|style="text-align: center;background: #cff;"|{{ASE|[l]}}<br />ล,ฬ
|colspan="2"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|colspan="3"|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|}
:<sup>*</sup> Ta บ as ด jee-chronnaneagh ec jerrey fockle, as t'ad goll er fockley magh myr {{ASE|[p]}} as {{ASE|[t]}} fo shaghey.
:<sup>**</sup> Ta'n lettyr อ tostagh roish breeocklyn.

=== Breeocklyn ===

Ta breeocklyn neuchramp ny Thaish 'sy taabyl heese.  Ta'n linney s'ardjey cowrey ASE y vreeockle, as ta'n nah linney lettyryn Thaish.  Ta schimmeig (–) cowraghey ynnyd y chied chorockle ta'n breeockle goll er fockley magh ny lurg.   Ta nah schimmeig cowraghey dy vel feme er corockle s'jerree ny lurg.

[[Coadan:Thai vowel chart (monophthongs).png|thumb|250px|Breeocklyn ny Thaish.<ref name="tingsabadh">{{enmysearishlioar
  | sjerree = Tingsabadh
  | kied = M.R. Kalaya
  | coscreeudeyryn = Arthur Abramson
  | blein = 1993
  | ennym = Thai
  | earishlioar = Journal of the International Phonetic Association
  | ym-lioar = 23
  | earroo = 1
  | duillag = 25
}}</ref>]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!rowspan="3" | &nbsp;
!colspan=2|[[Breeockle toshee|Toshee]]
!colspan=4|[[Breeockle cooyl|Cooyl]]
|-class=small
!colspan=2|neuruntit
!colspan=2|neuruntit
!colspan=2|runtit
|-class=small
! giare || liauyr ||giare || liauyr ||giare || liauyr
|-
![[Breeockle doont|Doont]]
|{{ASE|/i/}}<br />&nbsp;-ิ&nbsp; <!-- ta feme er yn &nbsp; er son ymmydeyryn Opera -->
|{{ASE|/iː/}}<br />&nbsp;-ี&nbsp;
|{{ASE|/ɯ/}}<br />&nbsp;-ึ&nbsp;
|{{ASE|/ɯː/}}<br />&nbsp;-ื&nbsp;
|{{ASE|/u/}}<br />&nbsp;-ุ&nbsp;
|{{ASE|/uː/}}<br />&nbsp;-ู&nbsp;
|-
![[Breeockle eddyr-ghoont|Eddyr-ghoont]]
|{{ASE|/e/}}<br />เ-ะ
|{{ASE|/eː/}}<br />เ-
|{{ASE|/ɤ/}}<br />เ-อะ
|{{ASE|/ɤː/}}<br />เ-อ
|{{ASE|/o/}}<br />โ-ะ
|{{ASE|/oː/}}<br />โ-
|-
![[Breeockle eddyr-foshlit|Eddyr-foshlit]]
|{{ASE|/ɛ/}}<br />แ-ะ
|{{ASE|/ɛː/}}<br />แ-
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|{{ASE|/ɔ/}}<br />เ-าะ
|{{ASE|/ɔː/}}<br />-อ
|-
![[Breeockle foshlit|Foshlit]]
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|{{ASE|/a/}}<br />-ะ, -ั
|{{ASE|/aː/}}<br />-า
|&nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|}

Ta ny breeocklyn ayns jeesyn [[liurid breeockle|liauyr as giare]]: t'adsyn nyn [[myn-heean]]yn ta jannoo focklyn er lheh 'sy Thaish, agh t'ad goll er aascreeu 'syn aght cheddin;<ref name="tingsabadh"/> ta เขา (''khao'') çheet er "eh, ee", agh ta ขาว (''khao'') çheet er "bane".
Shoh ny jeesyn liauyr-giare:

{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="4"|Liauyr
!colspan="4"|Giare
|-
!Thaish
!colspan=2|ASE
!Çhyndaa
!Screeu Thaish
!colspan=2|ASE
!Çhyndaa
|-
|–า || {{ASE|/aː/}}||{{ASE|/fǎːn/}} ||giarrey ayns slissagyn'
|–ะ || {{ASE|/a/}}|| {{ASE|/fǎn/}} || 'dreamal'
|-
|–ี&nbsp; || {{ASE|/iː/}}|| {{ASE|/krìːt/}} || 'giarrey'
|–ิ&nbsp; || {{ASE|/i/}}|| {{ASE|/krìt/}} || skynn'
|-
|–ู&nbsp; || {{ASE|/uː/}}|| {{ASE|/sùːt/}} || 'tayrn stiagh ennal'
|–ุ&nbsp; || {{ASE|/u/}}|| {{ASE|/sùt/}} || 'jerrinagh'
|-
|เ– || {{ASE|/eː/}}|| {{ASE|/ʔēːn/}} || 'lieh-lhie'
|เ–ะ || {{ASE|/e/}}|| {{ASE|/ʔēn/}} || 'kiangley craue'
|-
|แ–|| {{ASE|/ɛː/}}|| {{ASE|/pʰɛ́ː/}} || 'goll er cur fo haart'
|แ–ะ|| {{ASE|/ɛ/}}|| {{ASE|/pʰɛ́ʔ/}} || 'goayr'
|-
|–ื&nbsp;|| {{ASE|/ɯː/}}|| {{ASE|/kʰlɯ̂ːn/}} || 'tonn'
|–ึ&nbsp; || {{ASE|/ɯ/}}|| {{ASE|/kʰɯ̂n/}} || 'goll seose'
|-
|เ–อ || {{ASE|/ɤː/}}|| {{ASE|/dɤ̄ːn/}} || 'shooyl'
|เ–อะ || {{ASE|/ɤ/}}|| {{ASE|/ŋɤ̄n/}} || 'argid'
|-
|โ– || {{ASE|/oː/}}|| {{ASE|/kʰôːn/}} || 'lhieggey'
|โ–ะ || {{ASE|/o/}}|| {{ASE|/kʰôn/}} || 'çhiu'
|-
|–อ || {{ASE|/ɔː/}}|| {{ASE|/klɔːŋ/}} || 'drummey'
|เ–าะ || {{ASE|/ɔ/}}|| {{ASE|/klɔ̀ŋ/}} || 'kishtey'
|}

[[Coadan:Thai vowel chart (diphthongs).png|thumb|250px|Daaghooaghtyn ny Thaish.<ref name="tingsabadh"/>]]

Foddee ad coghiangley ny breeocklyn myr [[daaghooaght]]yn.  Ta Tingsabadh & Abramson (1993) <ref name="tingsabadh"/> gra dy vel adsyn as breeockle ardey ec y jerrey {{ASE|/Vj/}} as {{ASE|/Vw/}} ec bun.  Er son dy hoilshaghey toan, t'ad cur "liauyr" orroo as rolteen oc:
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"|Liauyr
!colspan="2"|Giare
|-
!Thaish
!ASE
!Thaish
!ASE
|-
|–าย
|{{ASE|/aːj/}}
|ไ–<sup>*</sup>, ใ–<sup>*</sup>, ไ–ย
|{{ASE|/aj/}}
|-
|–าว
|{{ASE|/aːw/}}
|เ–า<sup>*</sup>
|{{ASE|/aw/}}
|-
|เ–ีย
|{{ASE|/iːa/}}
|เ–ียะ
|{{ASE|/ia/}}
|-
|–
|–
|–ิว
|{{ASE|/iw/}}
|-
|–ัว
|{{ASE|/uːa/}}
|–ัวะ
|{{ASE|/ua/}}
|-
|–ูย
|{{ASE|/uːj/}}
|–ุย
|{{ASE|/uj/}}
|-
|เ–ว
|{{ASE|/eːw/}}
|เ–็ว
|{{ASE|/ew/}}
|-
|แ–ว
|{{ASE|/ɛːw/}}
|–
|–
|-
|เ–ือ
|{{ASE|/ɯːa/}}
|–
|–
|-
|เ–ย
|{{ASE|/ɤːj/}}
|–
|–
|-
|–อย
|{{ASE|/ɔːj/}}
|–
|–
|-
|โ–ย
|{{ASE|/oːj/}}
|–
|–
|}

Ta tree treeghooaghtyn eck, as ad liauyr:

{|class="wikitable"
!Thaish
!ASE
|-
|เ–ียว
|{{ASE|/iow/}}
|-
|–วย
|{{ASE|/uɛj/}}
|-
|เ–ือย
|{{ASE|/ɯɛj/}}
|}

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Thaish| ]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Çheer Thai]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn toanagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn scarreydagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Tai]]
She çhengey ashoonagh as oikoil ny Çheer Thai ee Thaish ( Phasa Thai).Corys Aascreeu Reeoil ny Thaish: phasa thai; aascreeu ISO 11940:   T'ee 'sy chynney çhengey Tai, as t'ad credjal dy daink ad ass ny ta yn Çheen yiass jiu.  She çhengey toanagh as scarreydagh t'ayn, as ta cowraghyn grammeydagh eck.

 Sheeanchoryssaghtys 

 Toanyn 
Ta queig toanyn 'sy Thaish: meanagh, injil, tuittym, ard as irree.  Ta'n taabyl heese soilshaghey ny toanyn myn-heeanagh as y fockley magh sheeanagh oc.

ToanThaishsampleyrMyn-heeanaghSheeanaghGaelgmeanaghสามัญ นา magher reiseinjilเอก หน่า (far-ennym)tuittymโท หน้า eddinardตรี น้า naunt/naim ny sassey na'n ayr as moir aydirreeจัตวา หนา çhiu

 Corocklyn 

Ta Thaish geddyr-scarrey bleaysee ayns tree ronnaghyn:
 neuchronnaneagh as neuennalit, m.s. 
 neuchronnaneagh as ennalit 
 cronnaneagh as neuennalit 

Ta'n nah as treeoo jeu ec y Ghaelg myr myn-heeanyn: myr sampleyr, ta  cronnaneagh neuennalit, as ta'n myn-heean  goll er fockley magh myr  neuchronnaneagh ennalit son y chooid smoo.  Cha nel y chied ain agh myr fo-heean .  'sy taabyl heese, ta'n chied linney soilshaghey ASE, as ta'n nah linney soilshaghey lettyryn Thaish ta goll er fockley magh myr shen ec toshiaght yn 'ockle.
 Daa-veillaghMeeill-eeacklaghCooyl-eeacklaghLurg-chooyleeacklaghCleaoilCoghooysaghSluggidaghStronnagh ม  ณ,น   ง Bleaystaghปผ,พ,ภบ* ฏ,ตฐ,ฑ,ฒ,ถ,ท,ธฎ,ด*  กข,ฃ,ค,ฅ,ฆ อ**Screebagh ฝ,ฟซ,ศ,ษ,ส    ห,ฮAffricaid   จฉ, ช, ฌ   Craa   ร    Faggyssaght    ญ,ย ว Lhiattagh   ล,ฬ    
* Ta บ as ด jee-chronnaneagh ec jerrey fockle, as t'ad goll er fockley magh myr  as  fo shaghey.
** Ta'n lettyr อ tostagh roish breeocklyn.

 Breeocklyn 

Ta breeocklyn neuchramp ny Thaish 'sy taabyl heese.  Ta'n linney s'ardjey cowrey ASE y vreeockle, as ta'n nah linney lettyryn Thaish.  Ta schimmeig (–) cowraghey ynnyd y chied chorockle ta'n breeockle goll er fockley magh ny lurg.   Ta nah schimmeig cowraghey dy vel feme er corockle s'jerree ny lurg.

thumb|250px|Breeocklyn ny Thaish.

  TosheeCooylneuruntitneuruntitruntit giare  liauyr giare  liauyr giare  liauyrDoont -ิ   -ี  -ึ  -ื  -ุ  -ู Eddyr-ghoontเ-ะเ-เ-อะเ-อโ-ะโ-Eddyr-foshlitแ-ะแ-  เ-าะ-อFoshlit  -ะ, -ั-า  

Ta ny breeocklyn ayns jeesyn liauyr as giare: t'adsyn nyn myn-heeanyn ta jannoo focklyn er lheh 'sy Thaish, agh t'ad goll er aascreeu 'syn aght cheddin; ta เขา (khao) çheet er "eh, ee", agh ta ขาว (khao) çheet er "bane".
Shoh ny jeesyn liauyr-giare:

LiauyrGiareThaishASEÇhyndaaScreeu ThaishASEÇhyndaa–า   giarrey ayns slissagyn'–ะ     'dreamal'–ี      'giarrey'–ิ      skynn'–ู      'tayrn stiagh ennal'–ุ      'jerrinagh'เ–     'lieh-lhie'เ–ะ     'kiangley craue'แ–    'goll er cur fo haart'แ–ะ    'goayr'–ื     'tonn'–ึ      'goll seose'เ–อ     'shooyl'เ–อะ     'argid'โ–     'lhieggey'โ–ะ     'çhiu'–อ     'drummey'เ–าะ     'kishtey'

thumb|250px|Daaghooaghtyn ny Thaish.

Foddee ad coghiangley ny breeocklyn myr daaghooaghtyn.  Ta Tingsabadh & Abramson (1993)  gra dy vel adsyn as breeockle ardey ec y jerrey  as  ec bun.  Er son dy hoilshaghey toan, t'ad cur "liauyr" orroo as rolteen oc:
LiauyrGiareThaishASEThaishASE–ายไ–*, ใ–*, ไ–ย–าวเ–า*เ–ียเ–ียะ–––ิว–ัว–ัวะ–ูย–ุยเ–วเ–็วแ–ว––เ–ือ––เ–ย–––อย––โ–ย––

Ta tree treeghooaghtyn eck, as ad liauyr:

ThaishASEเ–ียว–วยเ–ือย

 Imraaghyn 

 
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Çheer Thai
Ronney:Çhengaghyn toanagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn scarreydagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Tai