Martin Behaim
{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
| jalloo = Martin_Behaim_Winsor.jpg
| fo-heidyl = Martin Behaim. Grainney voish ''Narrative and critical history of America, Volume 2'' liorish Justin Winsor
| date_baaish = {{date baaish as eash|df=y|1507|6|29|1459|10|6}}
}}
She marçhan feederaght as kaartgrafee Germaanagh va '''Martin Behaim''' (6 Jerrey Fouyir 1459&nbsp;– {{nowrap|29 Jerrey Souree 1507}}), ta enmyssit {{nowrap|'''Martin von Behaim'''}} as cummaghyn eigsoylagh jeh {{nowrap|'''Martin voish Bohemia'''}}. D'obbree eh myr coyrleyder ayns cooishyn y lhuingysseyraght da [[Juan II y Phortiugal]] as ghow eh ayrn ayns marrinys dys yn Affrick Heear. Jiu, t'eh ny share er enney kyndagh rish e [[Erdapfel]] ren eh da [[Balley Impiroil Nürnberg]] ayns 1492, y [[cruinnag (kaartgrafeeaght)|chruinnag]] shinney 'sy theihll.

==Cruinnag Behaim==
{{ardart|Erdapfel}}
[[Coadan:Behaim Eastern Hemisphere.jpg|thumb|Martin Behaim, lieh-chruinney hiar e chruinnag va jeant ayns Nürnberg ayns 1492. Friedrich Wilhlem Ghillany, ''Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Martin Behaim,'' Nürnberg, Bauer und Raspe, J. Merz, 1853.]]
[[Coadan:Behaims Erdapfel.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Cruinnag Nürnberg Martin Behaim]]
[[Coadan:Behaim Western Hemisphere.jpg|thumb|Martin Behaim, lieh-chruinney heear e chruinnag va jeant ayns Nürnberg ayns 1492. Friedrich Wilhlem Ghillany, Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Martin Behaim, Nürnberg, Bauer und Raspe, J. Merz, 1853.]]
[[Coadan:Martin Behaim 1492 Ocean Map.png|thumb|150px|left|Mynphaart jeh'n Cheayn Sheear myr va sheiltynit ec Martin Behaim]]

Erreish da ren Behaim filley er-ash dys Nürnberg ayns 1490, chur olteynyn toshee yn choonseil chaayragh argid rish troggalys cruinnag ghowanagh. Fo stiurey Behaim, hrog fwirran ellyneyryn as fir cheirdey cruinnag haink dy ve yn chruinnag shinney 'sy theihll ta foast er mayrn. She [[Georg Glockendon]] va'n ellyneyr chroo ny caslyssyn-çheerey fo stiurey Behaim.

Ta'n chruinnag mysh 21 oarlagh (51&nbsp;cm) er crantessen as jeant as sorçh dy papier-mache as coodit lesh gypsum. Va'n bluckan cummit seose er treechoshagh maidjey as shickyrit liorish piyr d'igganyn yiarn. Va linneeaghtyn caslyssyn-çheerey Glockendon peintit er skilleigyn dy chrackan screeuee as greimmit ayns ynnyd mygeayrt y chruinnag. Ta'n chruinnag goaill stiagh ny smoo na 2,000 boayl-enmyn, 100 tayrneyraghtyn jallooagh (chamma's 48 mergaghyn as 15 armyssyn), as ny smoo na 50 skeealyn liaurey. Ta ram jeh ny noteyn cur sheese er beishtyn far-skeealagh ayns çheeraghyn joarree as nyn gummaltee, nyn losreeyn, as nyn gretooryn. Ta kuse vie jeh ny noteyn cur sheese er y traght, y ronsaghey, as er troailtee ard-ghooagh lheid as Marco Polo chammah.

Ta'n caslys-çheerey dowanagh t'er cruinnag Behaim bunnit, er y chooid smoo, er çheer-oaylleeaght y çheer-oayllee [[Ptolemy]]. Chammah's shen, t'eh covestey fysseree heer-oaylleeagh voish bunyn elley, lheid as [[Marco Polo]], [[John Mandeville]], as y ronseyder Portiugagh [[Diogo Gomes]]. S'ladoosagh t'eh er-yn-oyr nagh row fysseree heer-oaylleeagh Phortiugagh cho-emshiragh va ry-gheddyn ec Behaim ec y traa shen er y chruinnag as shimmey marranys t'ayn nagh vel taishbyney toiggaltys çheer-oaylleeagh yn eash.

Va'n chruinnag yeant, haink dy ve enmyssit ''[[Erdapfel]]'' ("yn dowan-ooyl") liorish mooinjer y valley, freilt hoshiaght ayns halley baljey Nürnberg. 'Sy 17oo eash, ghow mooinjer Behaim shelloo er y chruinnag. V'eh aachouyrit dy garroo ayns 1823 as reesht ayns 1847, red chur rish sollaghey ram boayl-enmyn as lipaidyn. Ny s'anmey, ghow [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum|Thie Tashee Ashoonagh y Ghermaan]] ayns Nürnberg shelloo er y chruinnag as jiu t'eh enmyssit dy mennick myr Cruinnag Ghowanagh Nürnberg.

==Kianglaghyn magh==
*[http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/u?/agdm,1224 Erdapfel Martin Behaim 1492 ec yn American Geographical Society Library Digital Collection]
*[http://purl.pt/27624/3/#/0 Erdapfel Martin Behaim 1492 ec y Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal Digital Collection] [[Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal]]
{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Behaim, Martin}}
[[Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1459]]
[[Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1507]]
[[Ronney:Kaartgrafeeyn Germaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Delleyderyn firryn Germaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Feallee ass Nürnberg]]
[[Ronney:Ronseyderyn Germaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Ronseyderyn er yn Affrick]]
[[Ronney:Shennaghys mooiragh y Phortiugal]]
She marçhan feederaght as kaartgrafee Germaanagh va Martin Behaim (6 Jerrey Fouyir 1459 – ), ta enmyssit  as cummaghyn eigsoylagh jeh . D'obbree eh myr coyrleyder ayns cooishyn y lhuingysseyraght da Juan II y Phortiugal as ghow eh ayrn ayns marrinys dys yn Affrick Heear. Jiu, t'eh ny share er enney kyndagh rish e Erdapfel ren eh da Balley Impiroil Nürnberg ayns 1492, y chruinnag shinney 'sy theihll.

Cruinnag Behaim

thumb|Martin Behaim, lieh-chruinney hiar e chruinnag va jeant ayns Nürnberg ayns 1492. Friedrich Wilhlem Ghillany, Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Martin Behaim, Nürnberg, Bauer und Raspe, J. Merz, 1853.
thumb|150px|left|Cruinnag Nürnberg Martin Behaim
thumb|Martin Behaim, lieh-chruinney heear e chruinnag va jeant ayns Nürnberg ayns 1492. Friedrich Wilhlem Ghillany, Geschichte des Seefahrers Ritter Martin Behaim, Nürnberg, Bauer und Raspe, J. Merz, 1853.
thumb|150px|left|Mynphaart jeh'n Cheayn Sheear myr va sheiltynit ec Martin Behaim

Erreish da ren Behaim filley er-ash dys Nürnberg ayns 1490, chur olteynyn toshee yn choonseil chaayragh argid rish troggalys cruinnag ghowanagh. Fo stiurey Behaim, hrog fwirran ellyneyryn as fir cheirdey cruinnag haink dy ve yn chruinnag shinney 'sy theihll ta foast er mayrn. She Georg Glockendon va'n ellyneyr chroo ny caslyssyn-çheerey fo stiurey Behaim.

Ta'n chruinnag mysh 21 oarlagh (51 cm) er crantessen as jeant as sorçh dy papier-mache as coodit lesh gypsum. Va'n bluckan cummit seose er treechoshagh maidjey as shickyrit liorish piyr d'igganyn yiarn. Va linneeaghtyn caslyssyn-çheerey Glockendon peintit er skilleigyn dy chrackan screeuee as greimmit ayns ynnyd mygeayrt y chruinnag. Ta'n chruinnag goaill stiagh ny smoo na 2,000 boayl-enmyn, 100 tayrneyraghtyn jallooagh (chamma's 48 mergaghyn as 15 armyssyn), as ny smoo na 50 skeealyn liaurey. Ta ram jeh ny noteyn cur sheese er beishtyn far-skeealagh ayns çheeraghyn joarree as nyn gummaltee, nyn losreeyn, as nyn gretooryn. Ta kuse vie jeh ny noteyn cur sheese er y traght, y ronsaghey, as er troailtee ard-ghooagh lheid as Marco Polo chammah.

Ta'n caslys-çheerey dowanagh t'er cruinnag Behaim bunnit, er y chooid smoo, er çheer-oaylleeaght y çheer-oayllee Ptolemy. Chammah's shen, t'eh covestey fysseree heer-oaylleeagh voish bunyn elley, lheid as Marco Polo, John Mandeville, as y ronseyder Portiugagh Diogo Gomes. S'ladoosagh t'eh er-yn-oyr nagh row fysseree heer-oaylleeagh Phortiugagh cho-emshiragh va ry-gheddyn ec Behaim ec y traa shen er y chruinnag as shimmey marranys t'ayn nagh vel taishbyney toiggaltys çheer-oaylleeagh yn eash.

Va'n chruinnag yeant, haink dy ve enmyssit Erdapfel ("yn dowan-ooyl") liorish mooinjer y valley, freilt hoshiaght ayns halley baljey Nürnberg. 'Sy 17oo eash, ghow mooinjer Behaim shelloo er y chruinnag. V'eh aachouyrit dy garroo ayns 1823 as reesht ayns 1847, red chur rish sollaghey ram boayl-enmyn as lipaidyn. Ny s'anmey, ghow Thie Tashee Ashoonagh y Ghermaan ayns Nürnberg shelloo er y chruinnag as jiu t'eh enmyssit dy mennick myr Cruinnag Ghowanagh Nürnberg.

Kianglaghyn magh
Erdapfel Martin Behaim 1492 ec yn American Geographical Society Library Digital Collection
Erdapfel Martin Behaim 1492 ec y Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal Digital Collection Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal

Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1459
Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1507
Ronney:Kaartgrafeeyn Germaanagh
Ronney:Delleyderyn firryn Germaanagh
Ronney:Feallee ass Nürnberg
Ronney:Ronseyderyn Germaanagh
Ronney:Ronseyderyn er yn Affrick
Ronney:Shennaghys mooiragh y Phortiugal