Saladin
{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
| jalloo = Saladin coin obverse.jpg
| fo-heidyl = [[Dirham]] ayns ennynm Saladin (screeunyn: "Ree yn Varriaght, Cairys y Theihll as y Chredjue, Yusuf ibn Ayyub"). S'liklee dy nee mwyllin argid [[Mayyafariqin]] ren eh, veih'n date 1215.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Balog |title=The Coinage of the Ayyubids |date=1980 |publisher=Royal Numismatic Society |location=London |page=Coin 182}}, jeeagh er Whelan Type III, 258-60; Albym 791.4 chammah</ref> Va cooinaghyn cosoylagh bwoailt car bea Saladin.<ref>Son cooiney cosoylagh ec y Thie Tashtee Goaldagh va bwoailt ayns AH 586/1190 BNJ: {{cite web |title=Saladin coin British Museum |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_1865-0804-40-X |website=www.britishmuseum.org |language=en}}, as fer elley va bwoailt ayns 1190: [[Coadan:Saladin 1190 mint of Mayyafariqin.jpg|20px]]. Neesht, jeeagh-shiu er [https://www.numisbids.com/n.php?p=lot&sid=5085&lot=548], [https://www.coinarchives.com/w/lotviewer.php?LotID=6582815&AucID=7626&Lot=1243&Val=d89ed4f58f834cadef373b4bbd223b6a]</ref> She cowrey aahoiagh da Saladin va'n coodagh king ''[[sharbush]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lesley Baker |first1=Patricia |title=A History of Islamic Court Dress in the Middle East |date=1988 |publisher=SOAS, Ollooscoill Lunnin |page=119 |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/33676/1/11010439.pdf |quote=By the end of the 12th century, the wearing of the [[sharbush]] demonstrated support for Salah al-Din. Under the later Bahri Mamluks of Egypt and Syria it formed part of the [[khil'a]] given to an amir on his investiture. |access-date=2024-02-13 |archive-date=2024-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424083703/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/33676/1/11010439.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| ennym_ruggyr = Yusuf ibn Ayyub
| date_ruggyr = {{circa|1137}}
| boayl_ruggyr = [[Tikrit]], [[Mesopotamia Heose]], [[Kaylifaght Abbasagh]]
| date_baaish = 4 Mayrnt 1193 (55–56 bleeaney d'eash)
| boayl_baaish = [[Yn Damask|Y Damask]], [[Yn Teer (ard)|y Teer]], [[Sultanaght Ayyubagh]]
}}

'''Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub'''{{efn|{{lang-ar|صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb''; slane ennym: '''al-Malik al-Nāṣir Abūʾl-Muẓaffar Yūsūf ibn Ayyūb'''{{Sfn|Richards|1995|p=910}}}} ({{Circa| 1137}} – 4 Mayrnt 1193), ta enmyssit '''Saladin''' ny s'menkey,{{efn|She aagherrid jeh'n ''[[laqab]]'' Arabagh {{lang-ar|صلاح الدین}} romanit myr: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn, let. 'Onnor y Chredjue'.{{sfn|Lane-Poole|1906|p=6}} eh Saladin.}} she bunneyder y [[reeraghtys Ayyubidagh]] v'eh. Haink eh veih mooinjer [[Kurdee|Kurdagh]], as v'eh ny chied [[sultan|hultan]] er [[Yn Egypt ayns ny Mean Eashyn#Yn Eash Ayyubidagh|yn Egypt]] as [[Yn Teer (ard)|y Teer]]. She peiagh scanshoil v'eh car y [[Yn Trass Croshaid|Trass Croshaid]], hass eh ec kione yn eiyrtys caggee Moslymagh noi [[steatyn ny Croshaidee]] 'sy [[Yn Levaant|Levaant]]. Ec mullagh e phooar, heeyn y reamys Ayyubidagh magh harrish yn Egypt, y Teer, [[Mesopotamia Heose]], [[Hejaz]], [[yn Arabaght Yiass|y Yeaman]], as [[Nubia]].

Cur liorish e naim [[Shirkuh]], gineraal 'sy [[reeraghtys Zengidagh]], va Saladin currit da'n [[Kaylifaght Atimidagh|Egypt Atimidagh]] ayns 1164, rere saragheyn y reireyder Zengidagh [[Nur ad-Din (1118–1174)|Nur ad-Din]]. V'ad currit ayn dy chur cooney rish aachouyr [[Shawar]] myr [[Viseer (y Chaylifaght Atimidagh)|viseer]] da'n chaylif jeigeyr Fatimidagh [[al-Adid]]. Haghyr streeu pooar eddyr Shirkuh as Shawar tra va Shawar aacurrit stiagh. Ren Saladin, ec y traa cheddin, irree seose rhenkyn y reiltys Fatimidagh kyndagh rish e varriaghtyn as eh caggey noi soiaghyn Croshaidagh chammah as rish e chaarjys persoonagh lesh al-Adid. Lurg dunverys Shawar as baase Shirkuh ayns 1169, ren al-Adid pointeil Saladin myr viseer. Car e reill, hoshee Saladin, [[Islam Sunni|Moslymagh Sunni]], cleiy fo'n reiltys Fatimidagh; lurg baase al-Adid ayns 1171, scryss eh yn Chaylifaght Atimidagh [[Islam Shia|Voslymagh Shia]] [[Ismailaght|Ismailagh]] va bunnit ayns [[Cairo]], as ren eh aayeeraghey yn Egypt rish y [[Yn Chaylifaght Abbasidagh|Chaylifaght Abbasidagh]] va bunnit ayns [[Baghdad]].

Ayns ny bleeantyn eiyrtyssagh, stiur eh soiaghyn noi ny Croshaidee 'sy [[Yn Phalasteen (ard)|Phalasteen]], ren eh commishooney yn varriaght rahoil er y Yeaman, as va'n varriaght echey noi irreeyn-magh er son ny Fatimidyn 'syn Egypt. Tammylt beg lurg baase Nur ad-Din ayns 1174, ren Saladin launshey e ruegys er y Teer as hie eh stiagh 'sy [[Yn Damask|Damask]] er aghin e chiannoort. Roish 1175 meanagh, va [[Hama]] as [[Homs]] er nyn ruegey ec Saladin, tayrn noidys veih çhiarnyn Zengidagh elley, reireyderyn oikoil ny prinsaghtyn 'sy Teer; lurg shen, chur eh ny Zengidyn fo haart ec [[Cah Cayrnyn Hama]] ayns 1175, as v'eh fogrit magh myr '[[Sultan yn Egypt|Sultan yn Egypt as y Teer]]' liorish y chaylif Abbasidagh [[al-Mustadi]]. Ren Saladin launshey ruegyssyn as barriaghtyn s'odjey ayns twoaie yn Teer as Mesopotamia Heose, ren eh scapail veih daa eab er e heihll liorish [[Oardyr ny h-Assassinee|Assassinee]], roish my ren eh çheet er ash dys yn Egypt ayns 1177. Roish 1182, va'n Teer Islamagh slane goit ec Saladin tra ghow eh greim er [[Aleppo]], agh cha row eh jargal greim y ghoaill er y doon Zengidagh [[Mosul]].

Fo stiurey Saladin, chur yn armee Ayyubidagh ny Croshaidee fo haart ec [[Cah Hattin]] ayns 1187, as ghow ad greim er [[Jerusalem]] as chur ad çhiarnys caggee Mosylmagh er-ash 'sy Levaant. Ga dy row [[Reeriaght Jerusalem]] foast er mayrn derrey yn 13oo eash yeianagh, she boayl cassee va'n traartys ayns 1187 ayns faghtyssyn caggee Chreestee noi ny Moslymee 'syn ard shen. Hooar Saladin baase ayns 1193, erreish da chur eh yn chooid smoo jeh'n verçhys echey da e heyraanee; t'eh oanluckit ayns [[Tomman Mooar Saladin|tomman mooar]] faggys da'n [[Yn Mosk Umayyadagh|Vosk Umayyadagh]]. Ta ard-ghoo ec Saladin 'sy [[cultoor Islamagh|chultoor Moslymagh]], chammah as ayns cultooryn ny [[cultoor Kurdagh|Kurdee]], ny [[Cultoor Turkagh|Turkee]], as ny [[Cultoor Arabagh|h-Arabee]]. T'eh currit sheese myr y Kurdagh smoo ennoil v'ayn rieau er-dy-henney.

==Noteyn==
{{notelist}}

==Imraaghyn==
===Symnaghyn===
{{Reflist}}

===Farraneyn===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Lane-Poole|first=Stanley|author-link=Stanley Lane-Poole |title= Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem|publisher=[[G. P. Putnam's Sons]]|location=Lunnin|year=1906|series= Heroes of the Nations |url= https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_M7pIVpjuyw0C|access-date=26 Mayrnt8 |pages=910–914}}
* {{EI2 |last=Richards |first=D.S. |article=Sālāḥ al-Dīn |volume=8 |pages=910–914}}
{{reflist}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{Commons category}}
{{EB1911 poster|Saladin}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090304191952/http://www.third-millennium-library.com/readinghall/GalleryofHistory/Saladin/LIFE-DOOR.html Stanley Lane-Poole, "The Life of Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem", ayns cummey "btm"] {{en jalloo}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210226191721/http://www.medievalist.globalfolio.net/eng/r/rosebault_saladin/_content.php Rosebault Ch.J. Saladin. Prince of Chivalri] {{en jalloo}}
* [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost12/Libellus/lib_expu.html#1 ''De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum''] &ndash; Coontys Oarpagh er barriaghtyn Saladin er ny steatyn Croshaidagh. {{la jalloo}}
* [http://www.shadowedrealm.com/articles/exclusive/richard_saladin_warriors_third_crusade Richard and Saladin: Warriors of the Third Crusade] {{en jalloo}}

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}

[[Ronney:Saladin| ]]
[[Ronney:Ruggyryn ayns ny 1130yn]]
[[Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1193]]
[[Ronney:Sultanyn Ayyubidagh yn Egypt]]
[[Ronney:Reireyderyn Ayyubidagh]]
[[Ronney:Moslymee Churdagh]]
[[Ronney:Moslymee Sunni Churdagh]]
[[Ronney:Asharee]]
[[Ronney:Sufee Sunni]]
[[Ronney:Emmiraidyn Ayyubidagh y Damask]]
[[Ronney:Sultanyn Ayyubidagh yn Egypt]]
[[Ronney:Meoiryn y Daa Vosk Casherick]]
[[Ronney:Viseeryn y Chaylifaght Atimidagh]]
[[Ronney:Gineraalyn y theihll Islamagh mean-eashagh]]
[[Ronney:Mujaddid]]
[[Ronney:Moslymee 'sy Nah Chroshaid]]
[[Ronney:Moslymee 'sy Trass Croshaid]]
[[Ronney:Feallee ass Tikrit]]
[[Ronney:Monarkyn y Yeaman]]
[[Ronney:Skimmee chaggee Churdagh]]
Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub ( – 4 Mayrnt 1193), ta enmyssit Saladin ny s'menkey, she bunneyder y reeraghtys Ayyubidagh v'eh. Haink eh veih mooinjer Kurdagh, as v'eh ny chied hultan er yn Egypt as y Teer. She peiagh scanshoil v'eh car y Trass Croshaid, hass eh ec kione yn eiyrtys caggee Moslymagh noi steatyn ny Croshaidee 'sy Levaant. Ec mullagh e phooar, heeyn y reamys Ayyubidagh magh harrish yn Egypt, y Teer, Mesopotamia Heose, Hejaz, y Yeaman, as Nubia.

Cur liorish e naim Shirkuh, gineraal 'sy reeraghtys Zengidagh, va Saladin currit da'n Egypt Atimidagh ayns 1164, rere saragheyn y reireyder Zengidagh Nur ad-Din. V'ad currit ayn dy chur cooney rish aachouyr Shawar myr viseer da'n chaylif jeigeyr Fatimidagh al-Adid. Haghyr streeu pooar eddyr Shirkuh as Shawar tra va Shawar aacurrit stiagh. Ren Saladin, ec y traa cheddin, irree seose rhenkyn y reiltys Fatimidagh kyndagh rish e varriaghtyn as eh caggey noi soiaghyn Croshaidagh chammah as rish e chaarjys persoonagh lesh al-Adid. Lurg dunverys Shawar as baase Shirkuh ayns 1169, ren al-Adid pointeil Saladin myr viseer. Car e reill, hoshee Saladin, Moslymagh Sunni, cleiy fo'n reiltys Fatimidagh; lurg baase al-Adid ayns 1171, scryss eh yn Chaylifaght Atimidagh Voslymagh Shia Ismailagh va bunnit ayns Cairo, as ren eh aayeeraghey yn Egypt rish y Chaylifaght Abbasidagh va bunnit ayns Baghdad.

Ayns ny bleeantyn eiyrtyssagh, stiur eh soiaghyn noi ny Croshaidee 'sy Phalasteen, ren eh commishooney yn varriaght rahoil er y Yeaman, as va'n varriaght echey noi irreeyn-magh er son ny Fatimidyn 'syn Egypt. Tammylt beg lurg baase Nur ad-Din ayns 1174, ren Saladin launshey e ruegys er y Teer as hie eh stiagh 'sy Damask er aghin e chiannoort. Roish 1175 meanagh, va Hama as Homs er nyn ruegey ec Saladin, tayrn noidys veih çhiarnyn Zengidagh elley, reireyderyn oikoil ny prinsaghtyn 'sy Teer; lurg shen, chur eh ny Zengidyn fo haart ec Cah Cayrnyn Hama ayns 1175, as v'eh fogrit magh myr 'Sultan yn Egypt as y Teer' liorish y chaylif Abbasidagh al-Mustadi. Ren Saladin launshey ruegyssyn as barriaghtyn s'odjey ayns twoaie yn Teer as Mesopotamia Heose, ren eh scapail veih daa eab er e heihll liorish Assassinee, roish my ren eh çheet er ash dys yn Egypt ayns 1177. Roish 1182, va'n Teer Islamagh slane goit ec Saladin tra ghow eh greim er Aleppo, agh cha row eh jargal greim y ghoaill er y doon Zengidagh Mosul.

Fo stiurey Saladin, chur yn armee Ayyubidagh ny Croshaidee fo haart ec Cah Hattin ayns 1187, as ghow ad greim er Jerusalem as chur ad çhiarnys caggee Mosylmagh er-ash 'sy Levaant. Ga dy row Reeriaght Jerusalem foast er mayrn derrey yn 13oo eash yeianagh, she boayl cassee va'n traartys ayns 1187 ayns faghtyssyn caggee Chreestee noi ny Moslymee 'syn ard shen. Hooar Saladin baase ayns 1193, erreish da chur eh yn chooid smoo jeh'n verçhys echey da e heyraanee; t'eh oanluckit ayns tomman mooar faggys da'n Vosk Umayyadagh. Ta ard-ghoo ec Saladin 'sy chultoor Moslymagh, chammah as ayns cultooryn ny Kurdee, ny Turkee, as ny h-Arabee. T'eh currit sheese myr y Kurdagh smoo ennoil v'ayn rieau er-dy-henney.

Noteyn

Imraaghyn
Symnaghyn

Farraneyn

 
 

Kianglaghyn magh

 Stanley Lane-Poole, "The Life of Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem", ayns cummey "btm" 
 Rosebault Ch.J. Saladin. Prince of Chivalri 
 De expugnatione terrae sanctae per Saladinum – Coontys Oarpagh er barriaghtyn Saladin er ny steatyn Croshaidagh. 
 Richard and Saladin: Warriors of the Third Crusade 

 
Ronney:Ruggyryn ayns ny 1130yn
Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1193
Ronney:Sultanyn Ayyubidagh yn Egypt
Ronney:Reireyderyn Ayyubidagh
Ronney:Moslymee Churdagh
Ronney:Moslymee Sunni Churdagh
Ronney:Asharee
Ronney:Sufee Sunni
Ronney:Emmiraidyn Ayyubidagh y Damask
Ronney:Sultanyn Ayyubidagh yn Egypt
Ronney:Meoiryn y Daa Vosk Casherick
Ronney:Viseeryn y Chaylifaght Atimidagh
Ronney:Gineraalyn y theihll Islamagh mean-eashagh
Ronney:Mujaddid
Ronney:Moslymee 'sy Nah Chroshaid
Ronney:Moslymee 'sy Trass Croshaid
Ronney:Feallee ass Tikrit
Ronney:Monarkyn y Yeaman
Ronney:Skimmee chaggee Churdagh