Polynnish
{{Kishtey fys çhengey
|ennym=Polynnish
|ennymdooghyssagh=''język polski''
|daah kynney=Ind-Oarpagh
|çheeraghyn=[[Yn Pholynn|Y Pholynn]], ayns [[SUA]] as çheeraghyn elley
|loayreyderyn=44 millioonyn
|fam1=[[Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh|Ind-Oarpagh]]
|fam2=[[Çhengaghyn Baltagh-Slavagh|Baltagh-Slavagh]]
|fam3=[[Çhengaghyn Slavagh|Slavagh]]
|fam4=[[Çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear|Slavagh Heear]]
|fam5=[[Çhengaghyn Lechitagh|Lechitagh]]
|ashoon= {{brattagh|Poland|Yn Pholynn{{!}}Y Pholynn}}<br />{{brattagh|Europe|Yn Unnaneys Oarpagh{{!}}Yn UO}}
|mynlagh = {{brattagh|Slovakia|Yn Clovack{{!}}Y Clovack}}<br />{{brattagh|Ukraine|Yn Ookraan}}<br />{{brattagh|the Czech Republic|Yn Phobblaght Çheck{{!}}Y Phobblaght Çheck}}<br />{{brattagh|Romania|Yn Romaan{{!}}Y Romaan}}
|jantys=[[Coonseil y Pholynnish]]
|iso1=pl
|iso2=pol
|iso3=pol
|lingua=53-AAA-cc
}}
She [[çhengaghyn Lechitagh|çhengey Lechitagh]], fo-chrouw ny [[çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear]] ee yn '''Pholynnish''' ({{lang|pl|''język polski'', ''polszczyzna''}}) ta goll er loayrt 'sy [[Yn Pholynn|Pholynn]] as liorish mynlee Pholynnagh ayns ram çheeraghyn elley. She [[çhengey oikoil]] y Pholynn t'ayn. She [[Abbyrlhit y Pholynnish|abbyrlhit y Pholynnish]] yn aght screeuee t'eck as eh jannoo ymmyd jeh 9 lettyr elley (''ą'', ''ć'', ''ę'', ''ł'', ''ń'', ''ó'', ''ś'', ''ź'', ''ż''). 

Ga dy ren y lught reill [[Reeriaght Hapsburg|Austeyragh]], [[Reeriaght y Phroosh|Germaanagh]] as [[Impiraght y Roosh|Rooshagh]] cur broo er yn ashoon Polynnagh (car y 19oo as y 20oo eash leah) lurg [[Rheynnyn y Polynn]], as eh cur lesh eiyrtyssyn y Pholynnish y chur fo chosh, dirree lettyraght verçhagh magh as jiu she ish y çhengey smoo mastey ny çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear er çheu earroo ny loayreyderyn. T'ee ny nah hengey smoo rere earroo ny loayreyderyn mastey ny [[çhengaghyn Slavagh]] lurg y [[Rooshish]] as roish yn [[Ookraanish]].<ref name="cactuslanguagetraining1">{{cite web |author=United States |url=http://www.cactuslanguagetraining.com/us/english/view/the-importance-of-polish-as-a-language-today/ |title=The importance of Polish as a language today&nbsp;— Learn English your way |publisher=Cactus Language Training |date=2007-07-10 |accessdate=2011-09-16 |archivedate=2011-09-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907172244/http://www.cactuslanguagetraining.com/us/english/view/the-importance-of-polish-as-a-language-today/ }}</ref><ref name="ethnologue1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size |title=Statistical Summaries |publisher=Ethnologue |date= |accessdate=2011-09-16 |archive-date=2011-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807023956/http://www.ethnologue.org/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=size |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Sheeanchoryssaghtys==
{{ardart|Sheeanchoryssaghtys y Pholynnish}}

Ta shey [[breeockle beill]] (dagh fer jeu ny [[unghooaght]]) as daa [[breeockle stroanney|vreeockle stroanney]]. She ny breeocklyn beill t'ayn na {{ASE|/i/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''i''), {{ASE|/ɨ/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''y''), {{ASE|/ɛ/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''e''), {{ASE|/a/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''a''), {{ASE|/ɔ/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''o'') as {{ASE|/u/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''u'' ny ''[[ó]]''). She ny breeocklyn stroanney t'ayn na {{ASE|/ɛ̃/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''[[ę]]'') as {{ASE|/ɔ̃/}} (goll er lettraghey myr ''[[ą]]'').

Ta corys ny [[corockle|corocklyn]] 'sy Pholynnish ny smoo cast: ta ny troyn er lheh goaill stiagh straih jeh [[affricaid]]yn as [[corockle cleaoil|corocklyn cleaoil]] ta çheet magh ass kiare [[cleaoilaghey]] [[Proto-Slavagh]] as daa chleaoilaghey elley haghyr 'sy Pholynnish as 'sy [[Belarooshish|Velarooshish]]. Foddee possan slane ny corocklyn, marish y lettraghey dauesyn smoo cadjin, y hoyrt myr shoh (ga y vel bun-ronseeyn sheeanchoryssaghtagh elley ayn):
*[[Corockle bleaystagh|bleaystee]] {{ASE|/p/}} ''(p)'', {{ASE|/b/}} ''(b)'', {{ASE|/t/}} ''(t)'', {{ASE|/d/}} ''(d)'', {{ASE|/k/}} ''(k)'', {{ASE|/ɡ/}} ''(g)'', as ny cummaghyn cleaoilit {{ASE|/ki/}} ''(ki)'' as {{ASE|/gi/}} ''(gi)''
*[[Corockle screebagh|screebee]] {{ASE|/f/}} ''(f)'', {{ASE|/w/}} ''(w)'', {{ASE|/s/}} ''(s)'', {{ASE|/z/}} ''(z)'', {{ASE|/ʂ/}} ''(sz)'', {{ASE|/ʐ/}} ''([[ż]], rz)'', ny [[corockle cooyl-eeacklagh cleaoil|cooyl-eeacklee chleaoil]] {{ASE|/ɕ/}} ''([[ś]], si)'' as {{ASE|/ʑ/}} ''([[ź]], zi)'', as {{ASE|/x/}} ''(ch, h)'' as {{ASE|/xʲ/}} ''(chi, hi)''
*[[affricaid]]yn {{ASE|/ts/}} ''(c)'', {{ASE|/dz/}} ''(dz)'', {{ASE|/tʂ/}} ''(cz)'', {{ASE|/dʐ/}} ''(dż)'', {{ASE|/tɕ/}} ''([[ć]], ci)'', {{ASE|/dʑ/}} ''(dź, dzi)'' ''(t'ad screeuit gyn ny [[kiangley (clougraafeeaght)|kianglaghyn]] son freggyrtaght cho-earrooagh, ga dy vel anchasley ayn 'sy Pholynnish eddyr ny h-affricaidyn myr t'ayn ayns ny focklyn ''czy'' as ''trzy'')
*[[corockle stronnagh|stronnee]] {{ASE|/m/}} ''(m)'', {{ASE|/n/}} ''(n)'', {{ASE|/ɲ/}} ''(ń, ni)''
*[[corockle faggyssaght|faggyssaghtyn]] {{ASE|/l/}} ''(l)'', {{ASE|/j/}} ''(j)'', {{ASE|/w/}} ''(ł)''
*[[corockle craa|craa]] {{ASE|/r/}} ''(r)''

Ta [[neaghtyraghey (çhengoaylleeaght)|neaghtyraghey]] ry-chlashtyn eddyr corocklyn gooagh as neughooagh ayns çhymmyltaghtyn ennagh er lheh: ec jerrey focklyn (raad ta jee-ghooaghey taghyrtyn) as ayns dossyn ennagh er lheh (raad ta [[lheie (çhengoaylleeaght)|lheie]] taghyrtyn).

Ta'n [[trimmid ocklagh|trimmid]] tuittym, er y chooid smoo, er y çhillab lieh-yerrinagh ayns focklyn yl-hillabagh, ga dy vel lhimmaghyn ayn.

==Imraaghyn==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

{{EddyrWiki|coad=pl}}
{{Çhengaghyn oikoil yn UO}}
{{Çhengaghyn Slavagh}}
{{bun}}

[[Ronney:Polynnish| ]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn Lechitagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Pholynn]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Roosh]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn yn Ookraan]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Litaan]]
[[Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Velaroosh]]
She çhengey Lechitagh, fo-chrouw ny çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear ee yn Pholynnish () ta goll er loayrt 'sy Pholynn as liorish mynlee Pholynnagh ayns ram çheeraghyn elley. She çhengey oikoil y Pholynn t'ayn. She abbyrlhit y Pholynnish yn aght screeuee t'eck as eh jannoo ymmyd jeh 9 lettyr elley (ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, ż). 

Ga dy ren y lught reill Austeyragh, Germaanagh as Rooshagh cur broo er yn ashoon Polynnagh (car y 19oo as y 20oo eash leah) lurg Rheynnyn y Polynn, as eh cur lesh eiyrtyssyn y Pholynnish y chur fo chosh, dirree lettyraght verçhagh magh as jiu she ish y çhengey smoo mastey ny çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear er çheu earroo ny loayreyderyn. T'ee ny nah hengey smoo rere earroo ny loayreyderyn mastey ny çhengaghyn Slavagh lurg y Rooshish as roish yn Ookraanish.

Sheeanchoryssaghtys

Ta shey breeockle beill (dagh fer jeu ny unghooaght) as daa vreeockle stroanney. She ny breeocklyn beill t'ayn na  (goll er lettraghey myr i),  (goll er lettraghey myr y),  (goll er lettraghey myr e),  (goll er lettraghey myr a),  (goll er lettraghey myr o) as  (goll er lettraghey myr u ny ó). She ny breeocklyn stroanney t'ayn na  (goll er lettraghey myr ę) as  (goll er lettraghey myr ą).

Ta corys ny corocklyn 'sy Pholynnish ny smoo cast: ta ny troyn er lheh goaill stiagh straih jeh affricaidyn as corocklyn cleaoil ta çheet magh ass kiare cleaoilaghey Proto-Slavagh as daa chleaoilaghey elley haghyr 'sy Pholynnish as 'sy Velarooshish. Foddee possan slane ny corocklyn, marish y lettraghey dauesyn smoo cadjin, y hoyrt myr shoh (ga y vel bun-ronseeyn sheeanchoryssaghtagh elley ayn):
bleaystee  (p),  (b),  (t),  (d),  (k),  (g), as ny cummaghyn cleaoilit  (ki) as  (gi)
screebee  (f),  (w),  (s),  (z),  (sz),  (ż, rz), ny cooyl-eeacklee chleaoil  (ś, si) as  (ź, zi), as  (ch, h) as  (chi, hi)
affricaidyn  (c),  (dz),  (cz),  (dż),  (ć, ci),  (dź, dzi) (t'ad screeuit gyn ny kianglaghyn son freggyrtaght cho-earrooagh, ga dy vel anchasley ayn 'sy Pholynnish eddyr ny h-affricaidyn myr t'ayn ayns ny focklyn czy as trzy)
stronnee  (m),  (n),  (ń, ni)faggyssaghtyn  (l),  (j),  (ł)craa  (r)''

Ta neaghtyraghey ry-chlashtyn eddyr corocklyn gooagh as neughooagh ayns çhymmyltaghtyn ennagh er lheh: ec jerrey focklyn (raad ta jee-ghooaghey taghyrtyn) as ayns dossyn ennagh er lheh (raad ta lheie taghyrtyn).

Ta'n trimmid tuittym, er y chooid smoo, er y çhillab lieh-yerrinagh ayns focklyn yl-hillabagh, ga dy vel lhimmaghyn ayn.

Imraaghyn

 
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Slavagh Heear
Ronney:Çhengaghyn Lechitagh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Pholynn
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Roosh
Ronney:Çhengaghyn yn Ookraan
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Litaan
Ronney:Çhengaghyn y Velaroosh