Billey greimmey
{{Kishtey fys baagh
| daah = #90EE90
| ennym = Billey greimmey
| jalloo = Sorbus torminalis Full tree.jpg
| lheead_jalloo = 210px
| fo-heidyl_jalloo= Billey greimmey
| jalloo2 = ElsbeerFrucht.jpeg
| lheead_jalloo2 = 210px
| fo-heidyl_jalloo2 = Duillagyn as messyn billey greimmey
| reeriaght = [[Lus|Plantae]]
| rheynn = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| rang = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| oardagh = [[Rosales]]
| kynney = [[Rosaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Sorbus]]''
| foghenus = '''''Torminaria'''''
| dooie = '''''S. torminalis'''''
| daaennymagh = ''Sorbus torminalis''
| imraa_daaennymagh = ([[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz|Crantz]]
| rankyn_aarheynn = 
| aarheynn = 
| cocheayllagh = ''Torminalis clusii'' (Roemer) K.R.Robertson & J.B.Phipps
}}
She billey 'sy [[genus|ghenus]] ''[[Sorbus]]'' eh '''billey greimmey''' ('''''Sorbus torminalis''''', ny '''''Torminalis clusii''''' ny keayrtyn).  T'eh dooghyssagh da'n [[yn Oarpey|Oarpey]] eddyr [[Bretyn]] as [[Yn Pholynn|y Pholynn]], [[yn Affrick]] heear-hwoiae, as [[yn Aishey]] yiass.<ref name=rushforth>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Rushforth, K. 
  | blein = 1999
  | ennym = Trees of Britain and Europe
  | soilsheyder = Collins 
  | isbn = 0-00-220013-9
}}</ref><ref name=empp>Euro+Med Plantbase Project: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110718044719/http://ww2.bgbm.org/_EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=29551&PTRefFk=500000 ''Sorbus torminalis'']</ref>

She billey lieh-vooar [[yn-lhoamey]] t'ayn.  T'eh gaase wheesh as 25m er yrjid, as 1.3m er crantessen.  Ta [[roost]] rea, lhiannagagh as lheeah echey; t'eh roostey magh as anchoodaghey brattyn dhoney fo.  Ta [[duillag]]yn [[cummey duillag#babbanagh|babbanagh]] echey, 6-14km er lhiurid as [[cass duillag]] oc.  Ta [[cummey duillag#feeacklagh|oirr 'eeacklagh]] oc.  Ta [[blaa]]ghyn baney oc ayns [[corymb]]; ta queig [[petyl]]lyn oc as 20 [[staimyn]].  T'ad goll er pollnaghey liorish [[insecta|beisteigyn]].  She [[pome]] eh y mess oc, mysh 10-15mm er crantessen, as glass ny dhone.  Ta [[lenticel]]lyn oc traa t'ad aasit.  <ref name=rushforth/><ref name=afm>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Mitchell, A. F.
  | blein = 1974
  | ennym = A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe
  | soilsheyder = Collins 
  | isbn = 0-00-212035-6
}}
</ref><ref name=blamey>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Blamey, M.
  | coscreeudeyryn = Grey-Wilson, C. 
  | blein = 1989
  | ennym = Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
  | isbn = 0-340-40170-2
}}</ref><ref name=cu>Cambridge University: [https://web.archive.org/web/20100825132236/http://www-saps.plantsci.cam.ac.uk/trees/service.htm plantsci.cam.ac.uk ''Sorbus torminalis'']</ref>  T'ad yn-ee as v'ad cliaghtey cur ad da paitçhyn myr milljan.<ref name="woodland-trust">{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://www.british-trees.com/treeguide/servicetree/nbnsys0000003460.htm
  | datefeddyn = 2010-06-17
  | ennym = The Woodland Trust
  | obbyr = Wild Service Tree
}}</ref>

Ta daa [[arraghys (bea-oaylleeaght)|arraghys]] ayn:<ref name=rushforth/>
* ''Sorbus torminalis'' arr. ''torminalis'' - Yn Europey, yn Affrick heear-hwoaie.
* ''Sorbus torminalis'' arr. ''caucasica'' - [[Y Choagaash]] as Sleityn Alborz. Ta ny duillagyn echey ny sloo babbanagh .

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

== Lioaryn ==
* Wedig Kausch-Blecken von Schmeling: ''Die Elsbeere''. Bovenden 1994, ISBN 3-88452-925-0

{{commons|Sorbus torminalis|Billey greimmey}}
{{bun}}

[[Ronney:Sorbus|torminalis]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Affrick]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Aishey]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Oarpey]]
[[Ronney:Biljyn|Greimmey]]
[[Ronney:Messyn]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Asserbajaan]]
She billey 'sy ghenus Sorbus eh billey greimmey (Sorbus torminalis, ny Torminalis clusii ny keayrtyn).  T'eh dooghyssagh da'n Oarpey eddyr Bretyn as y Pholynn, yn Affrick heear-hwoiae, as yn Aishey yiass.Euro+Med Plantbase Project: Sorbus torminalis

She billey lieh-vooar yn-lhoamey t'ayn.  T'eh gaase wheesh as 25m er yrjid, as 1.3m er crantessen.  Ta roost rea, lhiannagagh as lheeah echey; t'eh roostey magh as anchoodaghey brattyn dhoney fo.  Ta duillagyn babbanagh echey, 6-14km er lhiurid as cass duillag oc.  Ta oirr 'eeacklagh oc.  Ta blaaghyn baney oc ayns corymb; ta queig petyllyn oc as 20 staimyn.  T'ad goll er pollnaghey liorish beisteigyn.  She pome eh y mess oc, mysh 10-15mm er crantessen, as glass ny dhone.  Ta lenticellyn oc traa t'ad aasit.  Cambridge University: plantsci.cam.ac.uk Sorbus torminalis  T'ad yn-ee as v'ad cliaghtey cur ad da paitçhyn myr milljan.

Ta daa arraghys ayn:
 Sorbus torminalis arr. torminalis - Yn Europey, yn Affrick heear-hwoaie.
 Sorbus torminalis arr. caucasica - Y Choagaash as Sleityn Alborz. Ta ny duillagyn echey ny sloo babbanagh .

 Imraaghyn 

 Lioaryn 
 Wedig Kausch-Blecken von Schmeling: Die Elsbeere. Bovenden 1994, ISBN 3-88452-925-0

torminalis
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Affrick
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Aishey
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Oarpey
Greimmey
Ronney:Messyn
Ronney:Blaanid ny h-Asserbajaan