Cannian
{{kishtey fys troarag
| ennym = Cannian
| jalloo = Leeks.JPG
| genus = ''[[Allium]]''
| dooie = ''[[Allium ampeloprasum]]'' L.
| possan = Possan cannianagh
| troarag = Ymmodee
}}
<!--{{nutritionalvalue 
| name = Raw leeks, bulb & lower leaves
| water=83 g 
| kJ=255
| protein=1.5 g
| fat= 0.3 g 
| carbs = 14.15 g
| fiber = 1.8 g 
| sugars=3.9 g
| calcium_mg=59 
| iron_mg=2.1 
| magnesium_mg=28 
| phosphorus_mg=35 
| potassium_mg=180
| manganese_mg=0.481
| vitC_mg=12 
| thiamin_mg=0.06 
| riboflavin_mg=0.03 
| niacin_mg=0.4
| pantothenic_mg=0.14
| vitB6_mg=0.233
| folate_ug=64 
| vitA_ug = 83
| betacarotene_ug=1000
| lutein_ug=1900 
| vitE_mg=0.92 
| vitK_ug=47 
| source_usda=1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11246&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}}
-->
She [[lus]] 'sy [[genus|ghenus]] ''[[Allium]]'' eh '''cannian'''.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl | sjerree=Stevens | kied=P.F. | blein=2001 onwards | ennym=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Allioideae | kiangley=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm#Alliaceae }}</ref>  Shimmey ennym oaylleeagh v'echey, agh nish t'ad gra dy nee troarag jeh'n dooie ''[[Allium ampeloprasum]]'' t'ayn.<ref name="WCSP_294972">{{enmyseddyrvoggyl|ennym=''Allium ampeloprasum''| obbyr=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families | soilsheyder=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] | kiangley=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=294972 | datefeddyn=2013-02-01}}</ref>  Ta [[Allium ampeloprasum arr. ampeloprasum]] as [[kurrat]] nyn go-hroaragyn echey.

Ta dhossan dy 'ineyn gollrish [[gass]] jannoo magh corp meanagh y lus, as eshyn yn-ee.

==Jalloo-oaylleeaght==
She [[bleintag]] t'ayn.  Cha nel cannian troggal cramman rouyr rere [[unnish]], agh rollian ard dy 'ineyn duillag.  Ta ny duillagyn hene [[cummey duillag#rea|rea]] as [[cummey duillag#sleeanagh|sleeanagh]] as glass dys buigh-ghlass, as wheesh as 90cm er lhiurid.  Ta ny duillagyn lhie harrish y cheilley gollrish lheeanyn [[feayraghan]], as t'ad crommey sheese 'sy vean er coontey y trimmed oc.  Rish y nah hourey, ta cannian cur magh [[blaa|blaaghyn]] bane ny bane-jiarg my [[crouw-vlaaghey|crouwyn-blaaghey]] er gish wheesh as 120cm er yrjid.

==Troarey==

S'aashagh eh cannian y hroarey ass y rass, as er yn oyr dy vel ad tannaghtyn bio rish tammylt, cha nel feme er cur stiagh tappee.  Cha nel money çhingys ny paittyn boirey orroo.  Foddee oo gaase cannian dy gloo myr lossreeyn beggey, ny tannaghey ad dys gaase lossreeyn smoo.

Dy cadjin, t'ad [[giallaghey (troarey)|giallaghey]] cannian liorish troggal thalloo mygeayrt oc ([[ooirraghey (troarey)|gooirraghey]]).  T'ad tramylt dy liooar, as t'ad surranse y geurey dy mie son y chooid smoo, myr shen ta ram troaragyn faagit 'sy thalloo car ny geuree.

Shimmey troarag t'ayn, agh son y chooid smoo t'ad goll er rang-oardraghey myr troaragyn souree as geuree.

==Ymmyd==
=== Shennaghys ===
Ta shenn sampleyryn ry-gheddyn ayns ynnydyn shenndaaleeagh 'syn [[yn Çhenn Egypt|Çhenn Egypt]], chammah's caslyssyn jeu.  Er yn oyr shen, chreid Zohary and Hopf dy dee ny h-Egpytee cannian ayns y nah villennium [[RJC]] er y chooid s'anmey.  Er lhieu myrgeddin dy vel shenn screeuyn nyn veanish dy jagh ad er ee ayns [[Mesopotamia]] chammah mysh y traa cheddin.<ref>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Daniel Zohary 
  | coscreeudeyryn = Maria Hopf
  | ennym = ''Domestication of plants in the Old World''
  | curmagh = 3oo
  | boayl = Oxford
  | soilsheyder = Oxford University Press
  | blein = 2000
  | duillag = 195
}}</ref>  She reih lus yn impir Romanagh [[Nero]] t'ayn; creid eh dy ren eh foays da'n choraa echey.<ref>Pliny, ''Historia Naturalis'', XIX, 33.</ref>

== Cultoor ==
She cowrey ashoonagh [[Bretin|Vretin]] t'ayn, chammah's [[lus ny guiy]]: 'sy [[Bretnish|Vretnish]], ta'n ennym cheddin, {{lang|cy|cenhinen}}, bentyn rish y daa lus, as t'ad cur {{lang|cy|cenhinen Bedr}} er lus ny guiy son reddaghey.  Rere beeal-arrish, she cowrey Vretin t'ayn er y fa dy ren fir chaggee Bretnagh ymmyd jeu dys scarrey ad veih ny noidyn, liorish coyrle [[Noo Davy]].<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | kiangley = http://www.amgueddfacymru.ac.uk/cy/cwestiynau/arwyddion/
  | ennym = Arwyddion cenedlaethol
  | obbyr = Amgeuddfa Cymru
  | soilsheyder = The National Museum of Wales
  | çhengey = Baarle
}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar
  | kiangley = http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9fRZAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA181&ots=TjKyUbufdV&pg=PA181#v=onepage&q&f=false
  | ennym = The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction
  | ym-lioar = 5
  | blein = 1825
  | place = London
  | soilsheyder = J Limbard
}}</ref>  Ayns [[Henry V (drama)|Henry V]], ta'n Ree Henry ginsh da [[Fluellen]] dy vel eh ceau cannian "son she Bretnagh mish, fys ayd, y cho-heeragh veen."<ref>{{enmyslioar
  | ennym = Henry V
  | screeudeyr = [[William Shakespeare]]
  | cabdil = SCENE VII. Another part of the field.
  | blein = 1599?
  | çhengey = Baarle
  | aaraa = FLUELLEN: Your majesty says very true: if your majesties is remembered of it, the Welshmen did good service in a garden where leeks did grow, wearing leeks in their Monmouth caps; which, your majesty know, to this hour is an honourable badge of the service; and I do believe your majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek upon Saint Tavy's day.  KING HENRY V: I wear it for a memorable honour; For I am Welsh, you know, good countryman ... GOWER: Nay, that's right; but why wear you your leek today? Saint Davy's day is past.
}}</ref>

Ta cannian ayns crooinag ry-akin er [[cooiney punt Goaldagh|cooinaghyn punt]] 1985 as 1990, myr cowrey son Bretin.

Ren [[gooyn crooinee Ealisaid II]] goaill stiagh cannian mastey cowraghyn blaaoil elley y Cho-unnaneys: [[Rose Tiudaragh]] Hostyn, [[onnane]] ny h-Albey, [[shamraig]] ny h-Erin, [[duillag valpys]] ny Canadey, as [[lotus]] ny h-Injey.  By vie lesh y chrootagh, Norman Hartnell, cur lus ny guiy 'syn ynnyd echey er y fa dy row eh ny s'aaley, agh cha lhig ad da.<ref name=Coronation>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl| kiangley=http://www.stgeorgesnews.org/1998/05f06.htm| ennym=SILVER AND GOLD| soilsheyder=Waterlooville Parish Church| screeudeyr=Rosemary Goulding|date=June 1998| datefeddyn=2013-02-08}}</ref>

Ta'n ry-akin myr cowrey ny [[Gwarchodlu Cymreig]], cagnaght ayns [[Fo-Rheynn Thie]] ny [[Armee Ghoaldagh|h-Armee Ghoaldagh]].

'Sy [[y Romaan|Romaan]], she cowrey [[Oltenia]] (ard shennaghyssagh heear-yiass) eh cannian.

== Jallooyn==
<center><gallery widths="230px" heights="120px">
Double Leek Flower Head 2400px.jpg|Crouwyn-blaaghey
Single Leek Flower Head 2000px.jpg|Crouw-vlaaghey as fynneigyn-resh eck.
Preiveld R01.jpg|Cannian ayns [[Houthulst]], [[Y Velg]]
Leeks and Thyme.jpg|Caslys jeh cannian as [[teim]]
leek.jpg|Giarrey trooid cannian as fraueyn
</gallery></center>

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}
==Kianglaghyn çheumooie==
{{Commons category|Allium ampeloprasum}}
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ALAM Allium ampeloprasum L.] ec US National PLANTS Database
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ALPO2 Allium porrum L.] ec US National PLANTS Database
*[http://www.floridata.com/ref/A/alli_amp.cfm Allium ampeloprasum, Porrum] ec Floridata
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/cgi-bin/arr_html?Allium+porrum Leek] ec Plants For a Future
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060316221556/http://www.foodmuseum.com/leek.html Cannian ec Food Museum]

[[Ronney:Allium]]
[[Ronney:Glassraghyn duillagagh]]
[[Ronney:Cowraghyn ashoonagh Vretin]]
[[Ronney:Coagyraght Vretnagh]]
[[Ronney:Beeal-arrish Vretin]]
She lus 'sy ghenus Allium eh cannian.  Shimmey ennym oaylleeagh v'echey, agh nish t'ad gra dy nee troarag jeh'n dooie Allium ampeloprasum t'ayn.  Ta Allium ampeloprasum arr. ampeloprasum as kurrat nyn go-hroaragyn echey.

Ta dhossan dy 'ineyn gollrish gass jannoo magh corp meanagh y lus, as eshyn yn-ee.

Jalloo-oaylleeaght
She bleintag t'ayn.  Cha nel cannian troggal cramman rouyr rere unnish, agh rollian ard dy 'ineyn duillag.  Ta ny duillagyn hene rea as sleeanagh as glass dys buigh-ghlass, as wheesh as 90cm er lhiurid.  Ta ny duillagyn lhie harrish y cheilley gollrish lheeanyn feayraghan, as t'ad crommey sheese 'sy vean er coontey y trimmed oc.  Rish y nah hourey, ta cannian cur magh blaaghyn bane ny bane-jiarg my crouwyn-blaaghey er gish wheesh as 120cm er yrjid.

Troarey

S'aashagh eh cannian y hroarey ass y rass, as er yn oyr dy vel ad tannaghtyn bio rish tammylt, cha nel feme er cur stiagh tappee.  Cha nel money çhingys ny paittyn boirey orroo.  Foddee oo gaase cannian dy gloo myr lossreeyn beggey, ny tannaghey ad dys gaase lossreeyn smoo.

Dy cadjin, t'ad giallaghey cannian liorish troggal thalloo mygeayrt oc (gooirraghey).  T'ad tramylt dy liooar, as t'ad surranse y geurey dy mie son y chooid smoo, myr shen ta ram troaragyn faagit 'sy thalloo car ny geuree.

Shimmey troarag t'ayn, agh son y chooid smoo t'ad goll er rang-oardraghey myr troaragyn souree as geuree.

Ymmyd
 Shennaghys 
Ta shenn sampleyryn ry-gheddyn ayns ynnydyn shenndaaleeagh 'syn Çhenn Egypt, chammah's caslyssyn jeu.  Er yn oyr shen, chreid Zohary and Hopf dy dee ny h-Egpytee cannian ayns y nah villennium RJC er y chooid s'anmey.  Er lhieu myrgeddin dy vel shenn screeuyn nyn veanish dy jagh ad er ee ayns Mesopotamia chammah mysh y traa cheddin.  She reih lus yn impir Romanagh Nero t'ayn; creid eh dy ren eh foays da'n choraa echey.Pliny, Historia Naturalis, XIX, 33.

 Cultoor 
She cowrey ashoonagh Vretin t'ayn, chammah's lus ny guiy: 'sy Vretnish, ta'n ennym cheddin, , bentyn rish y daa lus, as t'ad cur  er lus ny guiy son reddaghey.  Rere beeal-arrish, she cowrey Vretin t'ayn er y fa dy ren fir chaggee Bretnagh ymmyd jeu dys scarrey ad veih ny noidyn, liorish coyrle Noo Davy.  Ayns Henry V, ta'n Ree Henry ginsh da Fluellen dy vel eh ceau cannian "son she Bretnagh mish, fys ayd, y cho-heeragh veen."

Ta cannian ayns crooinag ry-akin er cooinaghyn punt 1985 as 1990, myr cowrey son Bretin.

Ren gooyn crooinee Ealisaid II goaill stiagh cannian mastey cowraghyn blaaoil elley y Cho-unnaneys: Rose Tiudaragh Hostyn, onnane ny h-Albey, shamraig ny h-Erin, duillag valpys ny Canadey, as lotus ny h-Injey.  By vie lesh y chrootagh, Norman Hartnell, cur lus ny guiy 'syn ynnyd echey er y fa dy row eh ny s'aaley, agh cha lhig ad da.

Ta'n ry-akin myr cowrey ny Gwarchodlu Cymreig, cagnaght ayns Fo-Rheynn Thie ny h-Armee Ghoaldagh.

'Sy Romaan, she cowrey Oltenia (ard shennaghyssagh heear-yiass) eh cannian.

 Jallooyn

 Imraaghyn 

Kianglaghyn çheumooie

Allium ampeloprasum L. ec US National PLANTS Database
Allium porrum L. ec US National PLANTS Database
Allium ampeloprasum, Porrum ec Floridata
Leek ec Plants For a Future
Cannian ec Food Museum

Ronney:Allium
Ronney:Glassraghyn duillagagh
Ronney:Cowraghyn ashoonagh Vretin
Ronney:Coagyraght Vretnagh
Ronney:Beeal-arrish Vretin