Cardoon
{{Kishtey fys baagh
| daah = #90EE90
| ennym = Cardoon
| jalloo = Costa Vicentina 4.jpg
| fo-heidyl_jalloo = Cardoon ayns Park Ashoonagh Costa Vicentina, [[Yn Phortiugal]]
| reeriaght = [[Plantae]]
| rheynn_neurheynnit = [[Angiosperm]]ae
| rang_neurheynnit = [[Eudicot]]yn
| oardagh_neurheynnit = [[Asterid]]yn
| oardagh = [[Asterales]]
| kynney = [[Asteraceae]]
| genus = ''[[Cynara]]''
| dooie = '''''C. cardunculus'''''
| daaennymagh = ''Cynara cardunculus''
| imraa_daaennymagh = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| cocheayllagh = ''Cynara scolymus'' L.<ref name=Sonnante>Sonnante, G., Pignone, D, & Hammer, K. (2007). The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age. ''Ann. Bot''. 100: 1095–1100. [http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/100/5/1095.full.pdf Lane choontey].</ref>
}}
She lus 'sy chynney [[Asteraceae]] eh '''cardoon''' (''Cynara cardunculus'').  She mooinjer dooghyssagh [[onnane vlasstal]] t'ayn, as shimmey [[troarag]] t'echey.  T'eh dooghyssagh da'n Oarpey heear as Meanvooiragh.

==Jalloo-oaylleeaght==
She [[lus sheer-vio]] [[lus lussagh|lussagh]] t'ayn.  T'eh gaase wheesh as 1.5m er yrjid.  Ta duillagyn [[cummey duillag#babbanagh|babbanagh]] glassey ny leeah-ghlassey echey, wheesh as 50cm er lhiurid, as jialgyn mooarey orroo.  Ta ny blaaghyn gorrym-jiarg reaghit myr [[pseudanthium]] as ta  jialgyn foawragh nyn mast'oc.  Ta'n pseudanthium wheesh as 6cm er crantessen.<ref name=Sonnante/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Malta's Native Flora |url=http://www.my-malta.com//interesting/MalteseFlora02.html |accessdate=2014-01-16 |archivedate=2009-05-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512190610/http://www.my-malta.com/interesting/MalteseFlora02.html }}</ref><ref name=Tela>[http://www.tela-botanica.org/eflore/BDNFF/4.02/nn/20526/export/pdf Tela Botanica: ''Cynara cardunculus'' L.] (in French)</ref><ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.</ref>

Share lesh ardjyn çhirrym, sheear dys [[yn Varoc]] as [[yn Phortiugal]], shiar dys [[Yn Libya]] as [[yn Ghreag]], as twoaie dys [[yn Chroit]] as [[y Rank]] yiass.  T'eh ry-akin 's[[yn Cheeprey]], [[ny h-Ellanyn Canaaragh]] as [[yn Vadeirey]] myrgeddin, as dooghyssagh daue, foddee.<ref>Euro+Med PlantBase [http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetailOccurrence.asp?NameId=134075&PTRefFk=7000000 ''Cynara cardunculus'']</ref>  She [[sarkyl]] t'ayn ayns [[pampas]] [[yn Arjenteen|ny h-Arjenteen]], [[yn Austrail]] as [[California]].<ref name=rhs/>

Myr troarey 'sy [[Reeriaght Unnaneysit]], chossyn y lus [[Award of Garden Merit]] liorish y [[Royal Horticultural Society]].<ref name=RHS>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl| ennym=Cynara cardunculus AGM| kiangley=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=613| soilsheyder=Royal Horticultural Society| datefeddyn=2013-02-08}}</ref>

==Troarey==
Ta daa phossan [[troarag]] ayn.  Ta cardoon hene (''Cynara cardunculus'', cocheayllagh rish ''C. cardunculus'' arr. ''altilis'' DC) er ny reih son gish duillag yn-ee.  Ta [[onnane vlasstal]] (''Cynara cardunculus'' possan Scolymus, cocheayllagh rish ''Cynara scolymus'' ny ''C. cardunculus'' arr. ''scolymus'' (L.) Fiori) er ny reih son buinnaghyn blaaghey yn-ee.  Ta'n daa hroarag ny smoo na'n lus feie; cha nel monney jialgyn oc, as ta ny gish as blaaghyn ny smoo, myr shen ta troar smoo ry-gheddyn assdaue as t'eh ny sassey ad y chur stiagh.<ref name=Sonnante/><ref name=pfaf>[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cynara+cardunculus Plants for a future: ''Cynara cardunculus'']</ref>  Cha nel monney scansh eddyr y jees oc as cardoon feie, as ta niart crosh-heelree eddyr oc.  S'doillee daue crosh-heelraghey marish dooieyn ''Cynara'' elley.<ref name=Sonnante/>

Share da amm aase feayr as liauyr, mysh queig meeghyn, agh cha nod eh shassoo noi rio.  Ta feme echey er rheamys mooar, as myr shen cha nel eh goll er troarey monney agh raad ta aggyrtys ynnydagh er. 

Ta jialgyn beggey do-akin, bunnys, er gish chardoon, as t'ad guinnagh dy liooar.  Ta troaragyn gyn jialgyn er nyn droarey noi shen, agh bare dhyt kiarail y ghoaill gyn scansh da'n troarag t'ayn.

==Ymmyd bee==
Dee ad cardoon 'sy Çhenn Ghreag, 'sy Çhenn Raue as 'sy Çhenn Phershagh.  Ta feanish ayn jeh'n cherroo eash RJC liorish [[Theophrastus]], myr {{lang|grc|κάκτος}} ({{lang-la|cactus}}), agh cha nel enney y lus shen cruinn.<ref name=Sonnante/> V'eh ry-akin 'syn Oarpey mean-eashagh as jeianagh leah, as ayns America rish amm ny coloinyn.  Hie eh ass fashan anmagh 'sy 19oo eash, agh t'eh goll er troarey foast 'sy Rank, y Spaainey as yn Iddaal.  Ayns ard [[Geneva]], ta troarag ynnydagh 'Argenté de Genève' ('Cardy') ny sur-vee ynnydagh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Conservation of plant genetic resources: Swiss National Database |url=http://tb.bdn.ch/varieties/27140/view/ |accessdate=2014-01-23 |archivedate=2014-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110112126/http://tb.bdn.ch/varieties/27140/view/ }}</ref>  T'eh cadjin dy liooar 'syn Affrick hwoaie, ayns [[couscous]] Algeeragh as Tooneeshagh.

<!--{{nutritional value | name=Cardoon, raw
| kJ=71
| protein=0.7 g
| fat=0.1 g
| carbs=4.07 g
| fiber=1.6 g
| calcium_mg=70
| iron_mg=0.7
| magnesium_mg=42
| phosphorus_mg=23
| potassium_mg=400
| sodium_mg=170
| zinc_mg=0.17
| manganese_mg=0.256
| vitC_mg=2
| thiamin_mg=0.02
| riboflavin_mg=0.03
| niacin_mg=0.3
| pantothenic_mg=0.338
| vitB6_mg=0.116
| folate_ug=68
| source_usda = 1
| note=[http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list?qlookup=11122&format=Full Link to USDA Database entry]
}} -->

Ta ny buinnaghyn yn-ee, as t'ad goll er ee 'syn Iddaal yiass as 'sy [[yn Çhissyl|Çhissyl]].<ref>Pignone, D, & Sonnante, G. (2004).Wild artichokes of south Italy: did the story begin here? ''Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution'' 51 (6): 577-580. [https://archive.today/20130203091005/http://www.springerlink.com/content/j050253r46368uv2/ Abstract]</ref>  Ayns buill elley, t'ad gee ny gish son y chooid smoo.

Ta ny gish goll er çhaglym 'sy yeurey as yn arrey, kiart roish blaaghey.<ref name=pfaf/>  Ta'n blass orroo gollrish blass onnane vlasstal.  

"Roish my çhaglym cardoonyn son y voayrd, ta shin [[giallaghey]] ad liorish co-chiangley ad as filley coonlagh mygeayrt oc, as kiangley eshyn mygreddin, as faagail ad rish tree shiaghteeyn."<ref>{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = Vilmorin-Andrieux, M. & Robinson, W. 
  | blein = 1885
  | ennym = The vegetable garden: Illustrations, descriptions, and culture of the garden vegetables of cold and temperate climates
  | curmagh = Baarle
  | soilsheyder = Jeavons-Leler Press as Ten Speed Press. 
  | kiangley = http://www.archive.org/details/vegetablegardeni00vilmrich
  | aaraa = Before cardoons are sent to table, the stalks or ribs are blanched, tying them together and wrapping them round with straw, which is also tied up with cord, and left so for about three weeks
}}</ref>

==Ymmyd elley==
T'ad geddyn [[ensyme]]yn ass cardoon dys jannoo [[caashey]] feill-haghnagh.  Ta caashey tradishoonagh [[yn Phortiugal|ny Portiugal]] jeant jeh'n [[binjey|vinjey]] shoh ynrican, myr sampleyr, [[Queijo de Nisa]].

T'eh goll er troarey myr [[lus jesheenagh]], as ta blaaghyn mooarey as glasseraght yial ec troaragyn jesheenagh.<ref name=rhs/>

'Sy 21oo eash, t'ad cur geill da myr bun [[bea-gheesyl]].  Ta ooill ry-gheddyn ass ny rassyn echey, as t'eh gollrish ooill [[lus ny greiney]].  Hooar ronsaghey dy vel eh ny share na ooill [[reap]] bentyn rish cormid bree as jeeyl çhymbyllagh.<ref name="spanish">{{enmysearishlioar
  | ennym = Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Biodiesel Production from Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus) and Rapeseed Oil Obtained under Spanish Conditions
  | kiangley = http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ef400951f
  | earishlioar = Energy Fuels
  | screeudeyr = Javier Dufour
  | coscreeuderyn = Jesús Arsuaga, Jovita Moreno, Hely Torrealba, Javier Camacho
  | blein = 2013
  | ym-lioar = 27
  | earroo = 9
  | duillagyn = 5280–5286
  | doi = 10.1021/ef400951f
  | çhengey = Baarle}}
</ref>

==Jallooyn==
<gallery>
Cynara cardunculus MHNT.BOT.2012.10.18.jpg|''Cynara cardunculus'' - [[Thie Tashtee Toulouse]]
Cynara cardunculus2.JPG|Duillagyn aegey
Cynara cardunculus0.jpg|Buinney blaaghey
Cynara cardunculus Prague 2011 1.jpg|Lossreeyn
Cynara cardunculus Prague 2011 3.jpg|Buinney
Cynaracardunculus.jpg|Çheet my vlaa
Cardo de Ágreda.JPG|Troaragyn ayns [[Ágreda]], y Spaainey
Cardoon-navarrese15.JPG|Cardoon coagyrit 'syn aght [[Nafarroa|Nafarroagh]]
Cynara cardunculus in bloom.JPG|Cardoon 'sy tourey ayns Garey Lus-Oaylleeagh [[München]].
</gallery>

==Imraaghyn==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

{{Commons category|Cynara cardunculus}}

[[Ronney:Cynareae]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny Meanvooir]]
[[Ronney:Glassraghyn gish]]
[[Ronney:Glassraghyn blaa]]
[[Ronney:Blaanid ny Levaant]]
[[Ronney:Lossreeyn er nyn soilshaghey 'sy vlein 1753]]
She lus 'sy chynney Asteraceae eh cardoon (Cynara cardunculus).  She mooinjer dooghyssagh onnane vlasstal t'ayn, as shimmey troarag t'echey.  T'eh dooghyssagh da'n Oarpey heear as Meanvooiragh.

Jalloo-oaylleeaght
She lus sheer-vio lussagh t'ayn.  T'eh gaase wheesh as 1.5m er yrjid.  Ta duillagyn babbanagh glassey ny leeah-ghlassey echey, wheesh as 50cm er lhiurid, as jialgyn mooarey orroo.  Ta ny blaaghyn gorrym-jiarg reaghit myr pseudanthium as ta  jialgyn foawragh nyn mast'oc.  Ta'n pseudanthium wheesh as 6cm er crantessen.Tela Botanica: Cynara cardunculus L. (in French)Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.

Share lesh ardjyn çhirrym, sheear dys yn Varoc as yn Phortiugal, shiar dys Yn Libya as yn Ghreag, as twoaie dys yn Chroit as y Rank yiass.  T'eh ry-akin 'syn Cheeprey, ny h-Ellanyn Canaaragh as yn Vadeirey myrgeddin, as dooghyssagh daue, foddee.Euro+Med PlantBase Cynara cardunculus  She sarkyl t'ayn ayns pampas ny h-Arjenteen, yn Austrail as California.

Myr troarey 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit, chossyn y lus Award of Garden Merit liorish y Royal Horticultural Society.

Troarey
Ta daa phossan troarag ayn.  Ta cardoon hene (Cynara cardunculus, cocheayllagh rish C. cardunculus arr. altilis DC) er ny reih son gish duillag yn-ee.  Ta onnane vlasstal (Cynara cardunculus possan Scolymus, cocheayllagh rish Cynara scolymus ny C. cardunculus arr. scolymus (L.) Fiori) er ny reih son buinnaghyn blaaghey yn-ee.  Ta'n daa hroarag ny smoo na'n lus feie; cha nel monney jialgyn oc, as ta ny gish as blaaghyn ny smoo, myr shen ta troar smoo ry-gheddyn assdaue as t'eh ny sassey ad y chur stiagh.Plants for a future: Cynara cardunculus  Cha nel monney scansh eddyr y jees oc as cardoon feie, as ta niart crosh-heelree eddyr oc.  S'doillee daue crosh-heelraghey marish dooieyn Cynara elley.

Share da amm aase feayr as liauyr, mysh queig meeghyn, agh cha nod eh shassoo noi rio.  Ta feme echey er rheamys mooar, as myr shen cha nel eh goll er troarey monney agh raad ta aggyrtys ynnydagh er. 

Ta jialgyn beggey do-akin, bunnys, er gish chardoon, as t'ad guinnagh dy liooar.  Ta troaragyn gyn jialgyn er nyn droarey noi shen, agh bare dhyt kiarail y ghoaill gyn scansh da'n troarag t'ayn.

Ymmyd bee
Dee ad cardoon 'sy Çhenn Ghreag, 'sy Çhenn Raue as 'sy Çhenn Phershagh.  Ta feanish ayn jeh'n cherroo eash RJC liorish Theophrastus, myr  (), agh cha nel enney y lus shen cruinn. V'eh ry-akin 'syn Oarpey mean-eashagh as jeianagh leah, as ayns America rish amm ny coloinyn.  Hie eh ass fashan anmagh 'sy 19oo eash, agh t'eh goll er troarey foast 'sy Rank, y Spaainey as yn Iddaal.  Ayns ard Geneva, ta troarag ynnydagh 'Argenté de Genève' ('Cardy') ny sur-vee ynnydagh.  T'eh cadjin dy liooar 'syn Affrick hwoaie, ayns couscous Algeeragh as Tooneeshagh.

Ta ny buinnaghyn yn-ee, as t'ad goll er ee 'syn Iddaal yiass as 'sy Çhissyl.Pignone, D, & Sonnante, G. (2004).Wild artichokes of south Italy: did the story begin here? Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 51 (6): 577-580. Abstract  Ayns buill elley, t'ad gee ny gish son y chooid smoo.

Ta ny gish goll er çhaglym 'sy yeurey as yn arrey, kiart roish blaaghey.  Ta'n blass orroo gollrish blass onnane vlasstal.  

"Roish my çhaglym cardoonyn son y voayrd, ta shin giallaghey ad liorish co-chiangley ad as filley coonlagh mygeayrt oc, as kiangley eshyn mygreddin, as faagail ad rish tree shiaghteeyn."

Ymmyd elley
T'ad geddyn ensymeyn ass cardoon dys jannoo caashey feill-haghnagh.  Ta caashey tradishoonagh ny Portiugal jeant jeh'n vinjey shoh ynrican, myr sampleyr, Queijo de Nisa.

T'eh goll er troarey myr lus jesheenagh, as ta blaaghyn mooarey as glasseraght yial ec troaragyn jesheenagh.

'Sy 21oo eash, t'ad cur geill da myr bun bea-gheesyl.  Ta ooill ry-gheddyn ass ny rassyn echey, as t'eh gollrish ooill lus ny greiney.  Hooar ronsaghey dy vel eh ny share na ooill reap bentyn rish cormid bree as jeeyl çhymbyllagh.

Jallooyn

Imraaghyn

Ronney:Cynareae
Ronney:Blaanid ny Meanvooir
Ronney:Glassraghyn gish
Ronney:Glassraghyn blaa
Ronney:Blaanid ny Levaant
Ronney:Lossreeyn er nyn soilshaghey 'sy vlein 1753