Bretyn
{{Kishtey fys çheer
|ennym_dooghyssagh            = Bretyn
|ennym_foddey_cadjincliaghtagh= {{nobold|Wales {{small|([[Baarle]])}}<br />Cymru {{small|([[Bretnish]])}}}}
|ennym_gienneydagh            = Vretyn
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|jarroo-raa                   = 
|arrane_ashoonagh             = de facto;<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Wales – Music – National Anthem – The background to Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/music/sites/anthem/pages/anthem-background.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=27 Averil 2024}}</ref> <Br/> "{{lang|cy|[[Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau]]}}"<br /> ("Thalloo nyn Ayraghyn Ain"){{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Hen Wlad fy Nhadau piano.ogg]]}}
|çhengaghyn_oikoil            = {{hlist|[[Baarle]]|[[Baarle]]}}
|preeu-valley                 = [[Cayr Deeth]]
|latd=51 |latm=29 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=11 |longEW=W |latNSgael=Hwoaie |longEWgael=Heear
|balley_smoo                  = preeu-valley
|sorçh_reiltys                = [[Jee-veanaghey Vretyn|Çhionnal parlamaidagh jee-veanit]] çheusthie jeh [[monarkaght vunraghtoil|monarkaght pharlamaidagh vunraghtoil]]
|enmys1_fer-toshee            = [[Monarkyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Monark]]
|ennym1_fer-toshee            = [[Çhalse III y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Çhalse III]]
|enmys2_fer-toshee            = [[Kied Hirveishagh Vretyn|Kied Hirveishagh]]
|ennym2_fer-toshee            = [[Eluned Morgan]]
|enmys3_fer-toshee            = [[Ard-vinishteryn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Ard-vinishter]]
|ennym3_fer-toshee            = [[Keir Starmer]]
|dateEUentreilys              = 
|eaghtyr_km2                  = 20,779
|eaghtyr_mi_ker               = 8,022
|eaghtyr_rhenk                = 
|ushtey_sy_cheead             = 
|pobble_ooley                 = 3,004,600
|blein_ooley_pobble           = 2008
|pobble_coontey               = {{WD Earroo yn Phobble cour Kishtey Fys}}
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|rhenk_coontey_pobble         = 
|glooaght_pobble_km2          = 140
|glooaght_pobble_mi_ker       = 361
|rhenk_glooaght_pobble        = 
|quaiyl                       = [[Parlamaid Vretyn]]
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|rhenk_LTS_CCK_yn_dooinney    = 
|LTS_ennymagh                 = £85.4&nbsp;billoon
|rhenk_LTS_ennymagh           = 
|blein_LTS_ennymagh           = 2022
|LTS_ennymagh_yn_dooinney     = £27,274<ref name="ONS GDP">{{Cite web |title=Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions |date=24 Averil 2024 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions |access-date=15 Boaldyn 2024 |website=Office for National Statistics}}</ref>
|rhenk_LTS_ennymagh_yn_dooinney = 
|blein_ALD                    = 2022
|ALD                          = {{increase}} 0.910<ref name ="HDI">{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/GBR/?years=2022 |title=Subnational HDI |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=Global Data Lab |publisher= |access-date=30 Mean Fouyir 2024}}</ref>
|rhenk_ALD                    = 
|ronney_ALD                   = <span style="color:#090">feer ard</span>
|sorçh_kiondeeaght            = [[Shennaghys Vretyn|Crooaght]]
|taghyrt1_bunnit              = Co-unnaneysit lesh [[Gruffudd ap Llywelyn]]
|date1_bunnit                 = 1057<ref name="Wales Hist 100">Davies (1994) dg. 100</ref>
|taghyrt2_bunnit              = [[Slattys Rhuddlan]]
|date2_bunnit                 = 3 Mayrnt 1284<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100419253|title=Statute of Rhuddlan| publisher=Oxford Reference|access-date=26 Jerrey Souree 2014}}</ref>
|taghyrt3_bunnit              = [[Slattyssyn ny Leighyn ayns Bretyn 1535 as 1542]]
|date3_bunnit                 = 1543<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Hen8/27/26/contents|title=Laws in Wales Act 1535 (repealed 21.12.1993)|publisher=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=26 Jerrey Souree 2014}}</ref>
|taghyrt4_bunnit              = [[Slattys y Vretnish 1967]]
|date4_bunnit                 = 27 Jerrey Souree 1967<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1967/66/contents/enacted|title=Welsh Language Act| publisher=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=11 Mean Fouyir 2022 }}</ref>
|taghyrt5_bunnit              = [[Slattys Reiltys Vretyn 1998|Jee-veanaghey]]
|date5_bunnit                 = 1 Jerrey Souree 1999{{efn|Y date tra va ny pooaraghyn scughit dys y [[Parlamaid Vretyn|Çhionnal Ashoonagh]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/38/contents|title=Government of Wales Act 1998| publisher=legislation.gov.uk|access-date=26 Jerrey Souree 2014 }}</ref>
|argid                        = [[punt Sostynagh]] (£)
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|traa_ynnydagh                = [[Traa Mean Greenwich|GMT]]
|ashchur_utc                  = +0
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|ashchur_utc_TTLS             = +1
|cctld                        = [[.wales]] [[.cymru]]{{efn|Cha nee [[ccTLD]] ad .wales as .cymru, agh [[GeoTLD]], ta foshlit dauesyn ta kianglt rish Bretyn ny cultoor Vretyn. Myr ayrn jeh'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit, ta [[.uk]] ymmydit chammah. She [[Yn Vretyn Vooar|GB]] yn coad lesh [[ISO 3166-1]] agh cha nel [[.gb]] ymmydit.}}
|coad_çhellvane               = 44
|ard_noo                      = [[Noo Davy]]
}}
Ta '''Bretyn''' ([[Bretnish]]: ''Cymru'', [[Baarle]]: ''Wales'') ny çheer 'sy [[Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]. T'ee çhemmit liorish [[Sostyn]] da'n sheear, [[Mooir Vannin]] da'n twoaie as da'n sheear hwoaie, [[Mooir Vretyn]] da'n sheear, [[yn Vooir Cheltiagh|y Vooir Cheltiagh]] da'n sheear yiass as [[Keyllys Vristol]] da'n jiass. Ta ny smoo na 3 millioonyn cummaltee aynjee as ish ny çheer ghaa-hengagh.

Ta Bretyn ny [[Ashoonyn Celtiagh|çheer Cheltiagh]], gollrish [[Mannin]], [[Nalbin]], [[Nerin]], [[Yn Chorn|y Chorn]], as [[Yn Vritaan (çheer)|y Vritaan]]. She [[Cayr Deeth]] [[preeu-valley]] ny çheerey lesh ny smoo na 300,000 cummaltee. Ta [[Çhionnal Ashoonagh Vretin]], bunnit 'sy vlein 1999, ny soie ayns Cayr Deeth.

== Çheer-oaylleeaght ==
{{ardart|Çheer-oaylleeaght Vretin}}
[[Coadan:Snowdon from Llyn Llydaw.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Mullagh [[yr Wyddfa]], [[Gwynedd]], y slieau s'yrjey ayns Bretyn]]

Ta Bretyn ny soie er lieh-innys ayns sheear ny [[Yn Vretyn Vooar|Bretyn Mooar Meanagh]]. Ta'n çheer mygeayrt 20,779 km² (8,023 mi ker) er eaghtyr. T'ee 274 km er lhiurid veih'n twoaie da'n jiass as 97 km er lheead veih'n shiar da'n sheear. Ta Bretyn çhemmit liorish [[Sostyn]] da'n shiar as lesh y vooir da'n twoaie, da'n sheear as da'n jiass. 'Sy clane, ta ny smoo na 1,200 km oirr ny marrey eck. Ta shiartanse ellanyn magh ass coose Vretin, as she [[Ynnys Moan]] (Ynys Môn) yn ellan smoo eck.

Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n phobble as ny h-ynnydyn çhynskylagh soit ayns [[Jiass Vretin]], as ee cur ny baljyn [[Cayr Deeth]], [[Abertawe]] as [[Casnewydd]] 'syn earroo. Ta ram cummaltee ayns shiar hwoaie ny çheerey mygeayrt [[Wrecsam]] myrgeddin.

Çheer sleitagh t'ayns Bretyn, ny h-ardjyn twoaie as meanagh er lheh. Va ny sleityn cummit rish [[yn Eash Rioee]] jerrinagh. Ta ny sleityn s'yrjey soit ayns [[Eryri]] as t'ad goaill [[yr Wyddfa]], as eh 1,085 m er yrjid, 'syn earroo. Ta ny [[Bannau Brycheiniog]] soit ayns jiass ny çheerey as t'ad kianglt rish [[ny Sleityn Cymragh]] ayns Bretyn Veanagh.

== Shennaghys ==
<!-- çhyndaait ass y Vretnish-->
{{ardart|Shennaghys Vretin}}

Haink [[Jool Kaesar]] dys Bretyn ayns Mee Luanistyn 55 BNJ, agh cha ghow ad y çheer rish ny smoo na keead.  Clein Vretin, v’ad ny [[Siluree]] ayns Bretyn Yiass as ny [[Ordovicee]] ayns Bretyn Hwoaie.  Ren ny Rauee troggal straih dy chashtalyn tessen Bretyn Yiass, goaill stiagh [[Caerllion]] (''Isca''), raad ta preaban caggee share er mayrn ayns Bretyn Vooar ry-akin.  Ayns y hwoaie, ta shenn arrane ''[[Breuddwyd Macsen Wledig]]'' ginsh skeeal [[Macsen Wledig]], mastey ny h-ard-reeaghyn heear s’jerree, ren poosey Helen ferch hoshiagh Bretnagh jeh [[Caernarfon]] (''Segontium'').

Cha nod ny h-[[Anglo-Sostnee]] goaill Bretyn, ga dy ren ad brishey’n kiangley eddyr Bretyn as yn [[Hen Ogledd]] erreish da [[Caggey yn Çhaayr]] ayns 615 BNJ.  Ren [[Offa]], ree [[Mercia|Vercia]], troggal boalley mooar thallooin rish y chreeagh eddyr y reeriaght echey as Bretyn.  Ta kuse dy [[Boalley Offa|Voalley Offa]] ry-akin ayns shoh foast. 

Hannee Bretyn ny çheer chreestee erreish da ny clein paganagh Teutonagh (ny Sostnee) goaill Sostyn.  Hie [[Noo Davy]] er pirgrin dys Raue ‘sy 6oo eash, as dobbree eh myr Aspick ayns Bretyn foddey roish da [[Noo Augusteen jeh Canterbury]] cur bun er aspickys [[Canterbury|Chaergaint]] (Canterbury).  Ny yei shen, cha daink lesh yn eab Creestiaght y skeaylley, foddee er coontey noidys eddyr y ghaa chynney.  Reeaghyn Vretin gollrish [[Rhodri Mawr]] as [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]], v’ad lajer ny kioot dy liooar dy ‘reayll y seyrsnys oc.

[[Coadan:LlywelynFawr.jpg|150px|thumb|Llywelyn Fawr]]
Ec jerrey ny 1060yn, haink ny [[Normanee]] dys Bretyn, as ren shen caghlaa politickaght y heer.  Hrod çhiarnyn Normanagh [[Y Mers]] (Baarle: The Marches) eddyr Bretyn as Sostyn.  Dobbyr da Bretyn goll fo haart, agh haink lesh [[Gruffudd ap Cynan]] as [[Owain Gwynedd]] shen y lhiettal, ga dy ren Normanee soie ayns arnyn j’ee.  Haink lesh [[Llywelyn Fawr]] unnaneysey Bretyn, obbyr va currit er bun liorish e ayr hene [[Llywelyn ap Gruffudd]], as haink eh dy ve y chied [[Prinse Vretin]].

Agh daarlee reeaghyn Hostyn dy hoie er Bretyn car yn eash.  Ayns 1282, hooar [[Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf]] baase ayns skirmish faggys da [[Cilmeri]], as eshyn prinse neuchrogheydagh s'jerree Vretin.  Ghreim ersooyl [[Edward I Hostyn]] y reeriaght v'echey.  Hrog Edward cashtallyn mooarey son dy 'reayll Bretyn fo'n cummaght echey - she [[Cashtal Rhuddlan|Rhuddlan]], [[Cashtal Conwy|Conwy]], [[Cashtal Caernarfon|Caernarfon]], [[Cashtal Biwmares|Biwmares]], as [[Cashtal Harlech|Harlech]] ny fir share er enney.

Dirree magh ny Bretnee reesht as reesht noi reiltys ny Sostnee, eddyr jerrey y [[13oo eash]] as jerrey y [[15oo eash]]; myr sampleyr, fo [[Madog ap Llywelyn]] (1294-96) as [[Llywelyn Bren]] (1316).  V'ad jerkal [[Owain Lawgoch]] dy heet erash as heyrey ad ayns ny 1370yn.  Dirree [[Owain Glyndŵr]] ayns 1400, as hie eh er enmys myr Prinse Vretin, agh lheie ersooyl yn irree magh beggan er veggan lesh reeaghyn Hostyn aahickyraghey yn pooar oc 'sy çheer.

Car rheynn vooar jeh cooid elley y [[15oo eash]], va laue ec Bretyn ayns [[Caggaghyn ny Roseyn]], as ny [[Lancasteree (Tiuderagh)|Lancasteree]] as ny [[Yorkee (Tiuderagh)|Yorkee]] ratçhal er son kioneys ayns Sostyn.  Agh dyn y wooise da'n neuhassooaght, vlaagh cultoor Vretin fel y keead roish shoh, as y Tradishoon Bardagh er lheh, lesh [[Bardyn ny Fir Oasle]] fo gedjaghys ny h-ooashlaght.  Fir jeusyn, shen [[Inry Tiuder]], neear [[Siaspar Tiuder]] (''Jasper Tiuder'' 'sy Vaarle), as eshyn jeh sliught [[Ednyfed Fychan]], [[shennskyl]] (''distain'') [[Llywelyn Fawr]].  Ayns [[1485]], haink es 'sy thalloo ayns [[Sir Benfro]] marish possan caggee dy [[Frangee]].  Haglym shiartanse dy Vretnee marish, as ghow ad barriaght er [[Rickad III Hostyn]] ec 22 Luanistyn 1485 ayns [[Caggey Vosworth|Magher Vosworth]].

Haree stayd Vretyn rish tammylt.  Ny leighyn va ny Sostnee er chur urree ec toshiaght yn eash, hie ad er tayrn er ash.  Hug lesh mac Inry, [[Inry VIII Hostyn|Inry VIII]] stiagh [[Ny Leighyn Unnaneysey 1536 as 1543|ny Leighyn Unnaneysey]].  Hug adsyn Bretyn fo'n chorys leighagh cheddin as v'ayns Sostyn, agh ec y traa cheddin, harmestee eh Bretnish magh ass bea reiltagh ny çheerey: cha nod ad jannoo obbyr reiltagh erbee agh 'sy Vaarle.  

Rish keead ny ghaa, haink y çheer [[Yn Agglish Raueagh|chatoleagh]] y ve ny çheer [[Yn Agglish Phrotestoonagh|phrotestoonagh]].  D'aavioghee craueeaght 'sy çheer, goaill stiagh [[yn Eash Aaruggyr]] as y [[Bible|Vible Vretnish]], agh vaarlee ny fir oasle beggan er veggan, as daase skort eddyr stiureyderyn heshaght as ny theay.  Un eiyrt jeh'n anchaslys shen, shen y ghleashaght chrauee [[Anchochredjue|anchochreduagh]] ren skeaylley dy tappee 'sy [[17oo eash]] as [[18oo eash]].  Ghow Bretyn toshiaght çheet y ve ny çheer çhynskylagh, as rish jerrey'n 18oo eash va baljyn çhynskylagh, quarralyn as meainyn geayll nyn gowraghyn baghtal er fud ny çheerey.  Skeayll [[lettyraght]] as ghow toshiaght [[cloudeyrys]] ayns Bretyn.  Vooadee yn aggyrt er son [[jee-vunnaghey]] yn Agglish ayns Bretyn as er son [[hene-reiltys]], as rish jerrey'n [[19oo eash]] va'n ghleashaght [[Cymru Fydd]] ec yn eer-vullagh eck.

Bee cronney mestit ec y çheer car y [[20oo eash]], agh dyn y wooise da'n [[yn Chied Caggey Dowanagh|Chied Caggey Dowanagh]], [[Goll Ergooyl Mooar]] ny [[1930yn]], [[yn Nah Chaggey Dowanagh|Nah Chaggey Dowanagh]] as foudaghey çhengagh ny [[1970yn]] as [[1980yn]], ta [[Çhionnal Ashoonagh Vretin|Çhionnal Ashoonagh]] ec Bretyn jiu, as t'eh jeeaghyn dy vel cronney Vretnish ny smoo gialdynagh na v'ad jerkal keead er-dy-henney.

==Noteyn==
{{notelist}}

== Imraaghyn ==
{{reflist}}

== Kianglaghyn magh ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820032137/http://www.wales.gov.uk/ Çhionnal Ashoonagh Vretin]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/ BBC Wales]
* [http://www.visitwales.com VisitWales.com] Stiurag eddyr-ashoonagh oikoil ry hoi buill oastys as jannooyn ayns Bretyn.
* [http://www.visitwales.co.uk/ VisitWales.co.uk] Stiurag oikoil yn RU ry hoi buill oastys as jannooyn ayns Bretyn.
* [http://www.welshicons.org.uk/ Welsh Icons - Mychione Bretyn as dagh nhee Bretnagh]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080907221849/http://www.ryder-cup-wales.co.uk/ Ryder Cup 2010]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090613040618/http://www.virtualcarmarthen.co.uk/ Balley shendeeagh Caerfyrddin]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070620231938/http://www.llywelyn.co.uk/ Llywelyn]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170530015725/http://www.walescymru.com/ WalesCymru.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140413214449/http://www.100welshheroes.com/en/homepage 100 Feniee Vretnagh]
* [http://www.castlewales.com Cashtallyn as shennaghys Vretin]
* [http://www.castles99.ukprint.com Shennaghys mean-eashagh Vretin]
* [http://www.whatsonwales.co.uk Cre ta ersooyl ayns Bretyn]

{{Co-rheynnyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit}}
{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{Coord|52.3|-3.8|type:country_region:GB-WLS|display=title}}

[[Ronney:Bretyn| ]]
[[Ronney:Çheeraghyn as thallooyn Celtiagh]]
[[Ronney:Yn Vretyn Vooar]]
[[Ronney:Çheeraghyn ellanagh]]
[[Ronney:Ardjyn staddyssaghtoil NUTS 1 y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]]
[[Ronney:Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere çheer]]
[[Ronney:Ardjyn hene-reiltagh]]
Ta Bretyn (Bretnish: Cymru, Baarle: Wales) ny çheer 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit. T'ee çhemmit liorish Sostyn da'n sheear, Mooir Vannin da'n twoaie as da'n sheear hwoaie, Mooir Vretyn da'n sheear, y Vooir Cheltiagh da'n sheear yiass as Keyllys Vristol da'n jiass. Ta ny smoo na 3 millioonyn cummaltee aynjee as ish ny çheer ghaa-hengagh.

Ta Bretyn ny çheer Cheltiagh, gollrish Mannin, Nalbin, Nerin, y Chorn, as y Vritaan. She Cayr Deeth preeu-valley ny çheerey lesh ny smoo na 300,000 cummaltee. Ta Çhionnal Ashoonagh Vretin, bunnit 'sy vlein 1999, ny soie ayns Cayr Deeth.

 Çheer-oaylleeaght 

thumb|200px|left|Mullagh yr Wyddfa, Gwynedd, y slieau s'yrjey ayns Bretyn

Ta Bretyn ny soie er lieh-innys ayns sheear ny Bretyn Mooar Meanagh. Ta'n çheer mygeayrt 20,779 km² (8,023 mi ker) er eaghtyr. T'ee 274 km er lhiurid veih'n twoaie da'n jiass as 97 km er lheead veih'n shiar da'n sheear. Ta Bretyn çhemmit liorish Sostyn da'n shiar as lesh y vooir da'n twoaie, da'n sheear as da'n jiass. 'Sy clane, ta ny smoo na 1,200 km oirr ny marrey eck. Ta shiartanse ellanyn magh ass coose Vretin, as she Ynnys Moan (Ynys Môn) yn ellan smoo eck.

Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n phobble as ny h-ynnydyn çhynskylagh soit ayns Jiass Vretin, as ee cur ny baljyn Cayr Deeth, Abertawe as Casnewydd 'syn earroo. Ta ram cummaltee ayns shiar hwoaie ny çheerey mygeayrt Wrecsam myrgeddin.

Çheer sleitagh t'ayns Bretyn, ny h-ardjyn twoaie as meanagh er lheh. Va ny sleityn cummit rish yn Eash Rioee jerrinagh. Ta ny sleityn s'yrjey soit ayns Eryri as t'ad goaill yr Wyddfa, as eh 1,085 m er yrjid, 'syn earroo. Ta ny Bannau Brycheiniog soit ayns jiass ny çheerey as t'ad kianglt rish ny Sleityn Cymragh ayns Bretyn Veanagh.

 Shennaghys 

Haink Jool Kaesar dys Bretyn ayns Mee Luanistyn 55 BNJ, agh cha ghow ad y çheer rish ny smoo na keead.  Clein Vretin, v’ad ny Siluree ayns Bretyn Yiass as ny Ordovicee ayns Bretyn Hwoaie.  Ren ny Rauee troggal straih dy chashtalyn tessen Bretyn Yiass, goaill stiagh Caerllion (Isca), raad ta preaban caggee share er mayrn ayns Bretyn Vooar ry-akin.  Ayns y hwoaie, ta shenn arrane Breuddwyd Macsen Wledig ginsh skeeal Macsen Wledig, mastey ny h-ard-reeaghyn heear s’jerree, ren poosey Helen ferch hoshiagh Bretnagh jeh Caernarfon (Segontium).

Cha nod ny h-Anglo-Sostnee goaill Bretyn, ga dy ren ad brishey’n kiangley eddyr Bretyn as yn Hen Ogledd erreish da Caggey yn Çhaayr ayns 615 BNJ.  Ren Offa, ree Vercia, troggal boalley mooar thallooin rish y chreeagh eddyr y reeriaght echey as Bretyn.  Ta kuse dy Voalley Offa ry-akin ayns shoh foast. 

Hannee Bretyn ny çheer chreestee erreish da ny clein paganagh Teutonagh (ny Sostnee) goaill Sostyn.  Hie Noo Davy er pirgrin dys Raue ‘sy 6oo eash, as dobbree eh myr Aspick ayns Bretyn foddey roish da Noo Augusteen jeh Canterbury cur bun er aspickys Chaergaint (Canterbury).  Ny yei shen, cha daink lesh yn eab Creestiaght y skeaylley, foddee er coontey noidys eddyr y ghaa chynney.  Reeaghyn Vretin gollrish Rhodri Mawr as Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, v’ad lajer ny kioot dy liooar dy ‘reayll y seyrsnys oc.

150px|thumb|Llywelyn Fawr
Ec jerrey ny 1060yn, haink ny Normanee dys Bretyn, as ren shen caghlaa politickaght y heer.  Hrod çhiarnyn Normanagh Y Mers (Baarle: The Marches) eddyr Bretyn as Sostyn.  Dobbyr da Bretyn goll fo haart, agh haink lesh Gruffudd ap Cynan as Owain Gwynedd shen y lhiettal, ga dy ren Normanee soie ayns arnyn j’ee.  Haink lesh Llywelyn Fawr unnaneysey Bretyn, obbyr va currit er bun liorish e ayr hene Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, as haink eh dy ve y chied Prinse Vretin.

Agh daarlee reeaghyn Hostyn dy hoie er Bretyn car yn eash.  Ayns 1282, hooar Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf baase ayns skirmish faggys da Cilmeri, as eshyn prinse neuchrogheydagh s'jerree Vretin.  Ghreim ersooyl Edward I Hostyn y reeriaght v'echey.  Hrog Edward cashtallyn mooarey son dy 'reayll Bretyn fo'n cummaght echey - she Rhuddlan, Conwy, Caernarfon, Biwmares, as Harlech ny fir share er enney.

Dirree magh ny Bretnee reesht as reesht noi reiltys ny Sostnee, eddyr jerrey y 13oo eash as jerrey y 15oo eash; myr sampleyr, fo Madog ap Llywelyn (1294-96) as Llywelyn Bren (1316).  V'ad jerkal Owain Lawgoch dy heet erash as heyrey ad ayns ny 1370yn.  Dirree Owain Glyndŵr ayns 1400, as hie eh er enmys myr Prinse Vretin, agh lheie ersooyl yn irree magh beggan er veggan lesh reeaghyn Hostyn aahickyraghey yn pooar oc 'sy çheer.

Car rheynn vooar jeh cooid elley y 15oo eash, va laue ec Bretyn ayns Caggaghyn ny Roseyn, as ny Lancasteree as ny Yorkee ratçhal er son kioneys ayns Sostyn.  Agh dyn y wooise da'n neuhassooaght, vlaagh cultoor Vretin fel y keead roish shoh, as y Tradishoon Bardagh er lheh, lesh Bardyn ny Fir Oasle fo gedjaghys ny h-ooashlaght.  Fir jeusyn, shen Inry Tiuder, neear Siaspar Tiuder (Jasper Tiuder 'sy Vaarle), as eshyn jeh sliught Ednyfed Fychan, shennskyl (distain) Llywelyn Fawr.  Ayns 1485, haink es 'sy thalloo ayns Sir Benfro marish possan caggee dy Frangee.  Haglym shiartanse dy Vretnee marish, as ghow ad barriaght er Rickad III Hostyn ec 22 Luanistyn 1485 ayns Magher Vosworth.

Haree stayd Vretyn rish tammylt.  Ny leighyn va ny Sostnee er chur urree ec toshiaght yn eash, hie ad er tayrn er ash.  Hug lesh mac Inry, Inry VIII stiagh ny Leighyn Unnaneysey.  Hug adsyn Bretyn fo'n chorys leighagh cheddin as v'ayns Sostyn, agh ec y traa cheddin, harmestee eh Bretnish magh ass bea reiltagh ny çheerey: cha nod ad jannoo obbyr reiltagh erbee agh 'sy Vaarle.  

Rish keead ny ghaa, haink y çheer chatoleagh y ve ny çheer phrotestoonagh.  D'aavioghee craueeaght 'sy çheer, goaill stiagh yn Eash Aaruggyr as y Vible Vretnish, agh vaarlee ny fir oasle beggan er veggan, as daase skort eddyr stiureyderyn heshaght as ny theay.  Un eiyrt jeh'n anchaslys shen, shen y ghleashaght chrauee anchochreduagh ren skeaylley dy tappee 'sy 17oo eash as 18oo eash.  Ghow Bretyn toshiaght çheet y ve ny çheer çhynskylagh, as rish jerrey'n 18oo eash va baljyn çhynskylagh, quarralyn as meainyn geayll nyn gowraghyn baghtal er fud ny çheerey.  Skeayll lettyraght as ghow toshiaght cloudeyrys ayns Bretyn.  Vooadee yn aggyrt er son jee-vunnaghey yn Agglish ayns Bretyn as er son hene-reiltys, as rish jerrey'n 19oo eash va'n ghleashaght Cymru Fydd ec yn eer-vullagh eck.

Bee cronney mestit ec y çheer car y 20oo eash, agh dyn y wooise da'n Chied Caggey Dowanagh, Goll Ergooyl Mooar ny 1930yn, Nah Chaggey Dowanagh as foudaghey çhengagh ny 1970yn as 1980yn, ta Çhionnal Ashoonagh ec Bretyn jiu, as t'eh jeeaghyn dy vel cronney Vretnish ny smoo gialdynagh na v'ad jerkal keead er-dy-henney.

Noteyn

 Imraaghyn 

 Kianglaghyn magh 
 Çhionnal Ashoonagh Vretin
 BBC Wales
 VisitWales.com Stiurag eddyr-ashoonagh oikoil ry hoi buill oastys as jannooyn ayns Bretyn.
 VisitWales.co.uk Stiurag oikoil yn RU ry hoi buill oastys as jannooyn ayns Bretyn.
 Welsh Icons - Mychione Bretyn as dagh nhee Bretnagh
 Ryder Cup 2010
 Balley shendeeagh Caerfyrddin
 Llywelyn
 WalesCymru.com
 100 Feniee Vretnagh
 Cashtallyn as shennaghys Vretin
 Shennaghys mean-eashagh Vretin
 Cre ta ersooyl ayns Bretyn

 
Ronney:Çheeraghyn as thallooyn Celtiagh
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Ronney:Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere çheer
Ronney:Ardjyn hene-reiltagh