Bacteria
{{Kishtey fys baagh
| daah             = #D3D3A4
| ennym = Bacteria
| rheam_fossylagh  = [[Yn Eash Archeagh|Archeagh]] ny ny s'leaie - jiu
| staydys          = 
| jalloo = E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg
| lheead_jalloo = 250px
| fo-heidyl_jalloo = Caslys mynreayrtan lectraneagh leayrtagh jeh ''[[Escherichia coli]]''
| ream = '''Bacteria'''
| reeriaght_neurheynnit = 
| reeriaght = 
| imraa_reeriaght = 
| rankyn_aarheynn = [[Phylum|Phyla]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Bacteria (eubacteria) |accessdate=2008-09-10 |work=Taxonomy Browser |publisher=NCBI |date= }}</ref>
| aarheynn = 
* '''[[Gram-yarrooagh]]/gyn [[far-chrackan mooie bacteyragh|far-chrackan mooie]]'''
[[Actinobacteria]] ([[cooid GV|cooid ard G+C]])<br />
[[Firmicutes]] ([[cooid GV|cooid injil G+C]])<br />
[[Tenericutes]] (gyn [[boalley killag]])<br />
* '''[[Gram-yiooldagh]]/[[far-chrackan mooie bacteyragh|far-chrackan mooie]]'''
[[Aquificae]]<br />
[[Bacteroidetes]]/[[Chlorobi]]<br />
[[Chlamydiae]]/[[Verrucomicrobia]]<br />
[[Deinococcus-Thermus]]<br />
[[Fusobacteria]]<br />
[[Gemmatimonadetes]]<br />
[[Nitrospirae]]<br />
[[Proteobacteria]]<br />
[[Spirochaete]]s<br />
[[Synergistetes]]<br />
* '''gyn possan'''
[[Acidobacteria]]<br />
[[Chloroflexi]]<br />
[[Chrysiogenetes]]<br />
[[Cyanobacteria]]<br />
[[Deferribacteres]]<br />
[[Dictyoglomi]]<br />
[[Fibrobacteres]]<br />
[[Planctomycetes]]<br />
[[Thermodesulfobacteria]]<br />
[[Thermotogae]]
}}
Ta '''Bacteria''' ('''bacteyryn''') ny phossan mooar dy [[mynorgaanagh|vynorgaanee]] [[prokaryota|phrokaryotagh]] [[un-chillagagh]].  T'ad ooilley-ynnydagh er feie ny cruinney; t'ad gaase 'sy thalloo, ayns [[geill ushtey çheh|geillyn ushtey çheh]], [[jeeyll goul-rooragh]], ushtey as kirp lossreeyn as beiyn bio.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fredrickson JK, Zachara JM, Balkwill DL, ''et al.'' |title=Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state |journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology |volume=70 |issue=7 |pages=4230–41 |year=2004 |month=July |pmid=15240306 |pmc=444790 |doi=10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004}}</ref>  Ta mysh 40 millioon bacteyr ayns gramme dy halloo as millioon jeu ayns millileetyr dy ushtey villish; s'cosoylagh dy vel queig [[enmyn earrooyn mooarey|nonillion]] (5×10<sup>30</sup>) bacteyr er y chruinney.<ref name=pmid9618454>{{cite journal |author=Whitman WB, Coleman DC, Wiebe WJ |title=Prokaryotes: the unseen majority |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=95 |issue=12 |pages=6578–83 |year=1998 |month=June |pmid=9618454 |pmc=33863 |doi=10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578}}</ref>  T'ad jannoo magh ayrn mooar jeh [[bea-chorpys]] ny cruinney.<ref name=pmid9618454/> 

<!--Once regarded as [[plant]]s constituting the Class Schizomycetes, bacteria are now classified as [[prokaryote]]s. Unlike cells of animals and other [[eukaryote]]s, bacterial cells do not contain a [[cell nucleus|nucleus]] and rarely harbour [[cell membrane|membrane-bound]] [[organelle]]s. Although the term ''bacteria'' traditionally included all prokaryotes, the [[scientific classification]] changed after the discovery in the 1990s that prokaryotes consist of two very different groups of organisms that [[evolution|evolved]] independently from an ancient common ancestor. These [[domain (biology)|evolutionary domains]] are called Bacteria and [[Archaea]].<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite journal |author=Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML |title=Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |volume=87 |issue=12 |pages=4576–9 |year=1990 |month=June |pmid=2112744 |pmc=54159 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576}}</ref>
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Ta mysh jeig keayrt smoo bacteyryn cummal er corp deiney na ta killagyn deiney ayn.  Ta ram jeu er y [[crackan|chrackan]] as [[biota collaneagh]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Sears CL |title=A dynamic partnership: celebrating our gut flora |journal=Anaerobe |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=247–51 |year=2005 |month=October |pmid=16701579 |doi=10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.05.001}}</ref>  Ta'n chooid smoo jeu meeskielleydagh er coontey obbraghyn y [[corys jeenaght|chorys jeenaght]], as ta fir jeu [[probiotagh|foayssagh]] dooin.  Ta fir elley [[bacteyr gorlagh|gorlagh]] as t'adsyn nyn minn ymmodee çhingyssyn, myr sampleyr, [[yn collyr]], [[anthracs]], [[louraneys]] as [[plaih fairaigagh|yn phlaih fairaigagh]].  Ta [[gorley shymlee]] marroo mysh 2 villioon sleih 'sy vlein, 'syn Affrick fo-Haharagh son y chooid smoo.<ref>{{cite web  | url = http://www.who.int/healthinfo/bodgbd2002revised/en/index.html | title = 2002 WHO mortality data | accessdate = 2007-01-20}}</ref>  Ta fir lhee jannoo ymmyd jeh [[noi-vaagh]] noi bacteyryn.

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In industry, bacteria are important in [[sewage treatment]], the production of [[cheese]] and [[yoghurt]] through [[fermentation (biochemistry)|fermentation]], as well as in [[biotechnology]], and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ishige T, Honda K, Shimizu S |title=Whole organism biocatalysis |journal=Current Opinion in Chemical Biology |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=174–80 |year=2005 |month=April |pmid=15811802 |doi=10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.02.001}}</ref>
Bacteria are vital in recycling nutrients, with many steps in [[nutrient cycle]]s depending on these organisms, such as the [[nitrogen fixation|fixation of nitrogen]] from the [[Earth's atmosphere|atmosphere]] and [[putrefaction]]. However, most bacteria have not been characterized, and only about half of the [[phylum|phyla]] of bacteria have species that can be [[microbiological culture|grown]] in the laboratory.<ref name=Rappe>{{cite journal |author=Rappé MS, Giovannoni SJ |title=The uncultured microbial majority |journal=Annual Review of Microbiology |volume=57 |issue= |pages=369–94 |year=2003 |pmid=14527284 |doi=10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090759}}</ref> The study of bacteria is known as [[bacteriology]], a branch of [[microbiology]]. 

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== Imraaghyn ==
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{{rangyn bea-oaylleeagh}}

[[Ronney:Bacteria| ]]
[[Ronney:Bacteyr-oaylleeaght]]
[[Ronney:Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght]]
Ta Bacteria (bacteyryn) ny phossan mooar dy vynorgaanee phrokaryotagh un-chillagagh.  T'ad ooilley-ynnydagh er feie ny cruinney; t'ad gaase 'sy thalloo, ayns geillyn ushtey çheh, jeeyll goul-rooragh, ushtey as kirp lossreeyn as beiyn bio.  Ta mysh 40 millioon bacteyr ayns gramme dy halloo as millioon jeu ayns millileetyr dy ushtey villish; s'cosoylagh dy vel queig nonillion (5×1030) bacteyr er y chruinney.  T'ad jannoo magh ayrn mooar jeh bea-chorpys ny cruinney. 

Ta mysh jeig keayrt smoo bacteyryn cummal er corp deiney na ta killagyn deiney ayn.  Ta ram jeu er y chrackan as biota collaneagh.  Ta'n chooid smoo jeu meeskielleydagh er coontey obbraghyn y chorys jeenaght, as ta fir jeu foayssagh dooin.  Ta fir elley gorlagh as t'adsyn nyn minn ymmodee çhingyssyn, myr sampleyr, yn collyr, anthracs, louraneys as yn phlaih fairaigagh.  Ta gorley shymlee marroo mysh 2 villioon sleih 'sy vlein, 'syn Affrick fo-Haharagh son y chooid smoo.  Ta fir lhee jannoo ymmyd jeh noi-vaagh noi bacteyryn.

 Imraaghyn 

 
Ronney:Bacteyr-oaylleeaght
Ronney:Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght