Algey
{{Kishtey fys baagh
| daah  =  #90EE90
| rheam_fossylagh  =  [[Eash Roie-Chambriagh]] - jiu
| ennym  =  Algey
| jalloo  =  Laurencia.jpg
| lheead_jalloo  =  210px
| fo-heidyl_jalloo  =  ''[[Laurencia]]'', ny ghenus marrey [[Hawaii]]agh dy [[algey jiarg]].
| ream = [[Eukaryota]]
| reeriaght  =  
| rheynn  =  
| rang_neurheynnit  =  
| rang  =  
| oardagh_neurheynnit  =  
| oardagh  =  
| kynney  =  
| fochynney  =  
| clein  =  
| fochlein  =  
| genus  =  
| foghenus  =  
| dooie  =  
| arraghys  = 
| daaennymagh  =  
| imraa_genus  =  
| treeennymagh  =  
| imraa_treeennymagh  = 
| rankyn_aarheynn  =  Possanyn bentyn rish
| aarheynn  =  
* [[Archaeplastida]]
** [[Chlorophyta]]
** [[Rhodophyta]]
** [[Glaucophyta]]
* [[Rhizaria]], [[Excavata]]
** [[Chlorarachniophyta]]
** [[Euglenoidea]]
* [[Chromista]], [[Alveolata]]
** [[Heterokontophyta]]
*** [[Bacillariophyceae]]
*** [[Axodine]]
*** [[Bolidomonas]]
*** [[Eustigmatophyceae]]
*** [[Phaeophyceae]]
*** [[Chrysophyceae]]
*** [[Raphidophyceae]]
*** [[Synurophyceae]]
*** [[Xanthophyceae]]
** [[Cryptophyta]]
** [[Dinoflagellates]]
** [[Haptophyta]]
| cocheayllagh  =  
| sorçh_dooie  =  
}}

She possan bea-oaylleeagh eh '''Algae''' ('''algaghyn''').  She bioagyn bunneydagh t'ayn, as ad [[Hetra-veeagheyder|hetra-veeagh]] liorish [[co-haaghey sollysh]] son y chooid smoo.  Ta fir jeu [[un-chillagagh]] as fir elley [[yl-chillagagh]], myr sampleyr, [[famlagh|famlee]] vooarey.  T'ad cur [[famlagh]] er ny fir varrey smoo dy cadjin.

V'ad cliaghtey goaill stiagh [[Cyanobacteria]] [[prokaryota]]gh myr algaghyn, agh rere eieyn cadjin jeianagh, t'ad ny s'faggys da [[bacteyr]]yn.<ref name="IntroBot">{{enmyslioar
  |  sjerree = Nabors
  |  kied = Murray W.
  |  blein = 2004
  | ennym = Introduction to Botany
  | soilsheyder = Pearson Education, Inc
  | location = San Francisco, CA
  | isbn = 0805344160
}}</ref><ref>{{enmyslioar
  | reagheyder = Guiry, M.D., John, D.M., Rindi, F & McCarthy, T.K
  | blein = 2007
  | ennym = New Survey of Clare Island Ym-lioar 6: The Freshwater and Terrestrial Algae
  | soilsheyder = Royal Irish Academy
  | isbn = 978-1-904890-31-7
}}</ref> Ta ''algaghyn'' çheet er bioagyn [[eukaryota]]gh ynrican jiu.<ref name="Allaby 92">{{enmyslioar
  | sjerree = Allaby
  | kied = M ed.
  | blein = 1992
  | ennym = The Concise Dictionary of Botany
  | soilsheyder = Oxford University Press
  | location = Oxford
  | chapter = Algae
}}</ref> Myr shen, ta [[çheshvean]] as [[plastaid]]yn far-chrackanagh ec feer algaghyn rere'n eie t'ayn nish.<ref name = "IntroBot"/><ref name="Round 81">{{enmyslioar
  | screeudeyr = F. E. Round
  | blein = 1981
  | ennym = The Ecology of Algae
  | boayl = London
  | soilsheyder = Cambridge University Press
  | isbn = 0521225833
}}</ref> She possan [[paraphyletagh]] sa [[polyphyletagh]] t'ayn,<ref name = "IntroBot"/> er y fa nagh vel eh goaill stiagh dagh cloan y [[shennayr co-chadjin s'jerree|çhennayr co-chadjin s'jerree]] as cha nel shennayr algagh co-chadjin ec dagh fer jeu.  Ny yei shen, t'eh jeeaghyn dy vel co-vun ec y plastaidyn oc.<ref name="keeling">{{enmysearishlioar 
  |  ennym  =  Diversity and evolutionary history of plastids and their hosts 
  |  screeudeyr  =  Patrick J. Keeling 
  |  kiangley  =  http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1481 
  |  earishlioar  =  American Earishlioar of Botany 
  |  blein  =  2004 
  |  ym-lioar  =  91 
  |  duillag  =  1481–1493 
  |  doi  =  10.3732/ajb.91.10.1481
}}</ref>

Ta feanish fossyllagh ayn jeh algaghyn mysh 3 billioon blein er dy henney, 'syn [[Eash Roie-Chambriagh]]

Cha nel ymmodee oltyn lossreeyn thallooin ec algaghyn.  Cha nel [[duillag]]yn, [[rhisoid]]yn ny [[fraue]]yn oc.  Ta ymmydee jeu [[hene-veeagheyder|hene-veeagh]], agh ta fir elley [[micsotrophagh]] (goaill bree liorish co-haaghey sollysh as liorish goaill stiagh carboan orgaanagh, myr sampleyr, liorish [[ee killagyn]].  Ta kuse dy ghooie [[un-chillagagh]] croghey er bree çheumooie as cha nel farrys co-haaghey sollysh oc.  Dys geddyn sliught, ta fir jeu [[sheelraghey neucheintyssagh|rheynn dy neucheintyssagh]], agh ta saaseyn crampit [[sheelraghey keintyssagh]] ec fir elley.<ref>{{enmyseddyrvoggyl
  | soilsheyder = Smithsonian National Musem of Natural History
  | screeudeyr = Department of Botany
  | kiangley = http://botany.si.edu/projects/algae/introduction.htm
  | ennym = Algae Research
  | çhengey = Baarle
  | datefeddyn = 2010-8-30
}}</ref>

Ta farrys co-haaghey sollysh algey jeh [[Cyanobacteria]] 'sy toshiaght, as myr shen, t'ad cur magh [[ocsygien]] myr fo-hroar co-haaghey sollysh.  Shen anchasley rish obbraghyn bacteyryn elley ta co-haaghey sollysh.

== Rang-oardraghey ==
Rere tradishoon, v'ad goaill stiagh [[Cyanobacteria]] myr algey.  Rere'n eie t'ayn nish, t'ad cliaghtey dooney magh ad er bun anchaslyssyn mooarey; myr sampleyr, cha nel [[mynolt|mynoltyn far-chrackanagh]] oc, ta un [[kroymasoom|chroymasoom]] kiarkylagh, ta [[peptidoglycan]] 'sy [[boalley killag|voalley killag]], as [[ribbosoom]]yn anchasley rish adsyn t'ec algaghyn.<ref name=BioRaven>{{cite book|title=Biology|edition=8|last=Losos|first=Jonathan B.|coauthors=Mason, Kenneth A.; Singer, Susan R.|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year= 2007|isbn=0073041106}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jochemnet.de/fiu/bot4404/BOT4404_12.html|title=Botany 4404 Lecture Notes|first=Frank J|last=Jochem|publisher=Florida International University (FIU)|accessdate=2008-12-20}}</ref>  Cha nel [[chloroplast]]yn oc, as t'ad co-haaghey sollysh er [[far-chrackan thylakoidjagh]].  Myr shen, ga dy vel currym eggoaylleeagh cosoylagh ec y daa, cha nel ad casley rish y cheilley.

Rere soilshaghey jeinagh, she [[eukaryote]]yn t'ayn, as adsyn co-haaghey sollysh ayns [[chloroplast]]yn (nyn mynoltyn far-chrackanagh).  Ta [[GDN]] kiarkylagh 'sy chloroplast, as ta'n mynolt gollrish Cyanobacteria.  She [[sheiltynys shimboshagh sthie|shimboshee sthie]] jeelymagh t'ayn, foddee.  Ta cummey er lheh ec chloroplastyn dagh clein.  Ta'n taabyl heese soilshaghey magh cummey ny tree possanyn algagh smoo.  Ta mooinjerys ry-akin 'sy diagram er y çheu yesh.  Ta olteynyn ayns ymmodee possanyn nagh vel co-haaghey sollysh nish.  Ta [[plastaid]]yn elley (cha nel chloroplastyn) ec fir jeu foast, as cha nel plastaidyn erbee ec fir elley.

Rang-oardraghey rere plastaidyn:<ref name=Bhattacharya1998>{{enmysearishlioar
 | screeudeyr = D. Bhattacharya
 | coscreeudeyryn = L. Medlin
 | blein = 1998
 | earishlioar = Plant Physiology
 | ym-lioar = 116
 | earroo = 1
 | duillag = 9–15
 | kiangley = http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/reprint/116/1/9.pdf
 | doi = 10.1104/pp.116.1.9
 | ennym = Algal Phylogeny and the Origin of Land Plants
}}</ref>

{{clade|1=[[Cyanobacteria]]|2=
 {{clade|[[Cyanelle]]s|2=
 {{clade|label1=Rhodoplastyn|label2=Chloroplastyn|1=
 {{clade|1=[[Rhodophyta]]|2=[[Heterokontophyta]]|3=
 {{clade|[[Cryptophyta]]|[[Haptophyta]]}}
 }}
 |2=
 {{clade|1=[[Euglenophyta]]|2=
 {{clade|1=
 {{clade|1=[[Chlorophyta]]|2={{clade|[[Charophyta]]|[[Embryophyta]]}}}}
 |2=[[Chlorarachniophyta]]
 }}
 }}
 }}
 }}
}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cochiangley far-phossan !! Olteynyn !! [[Shimboshagh sthie]] !! Giare-choontey
|-
|[[Primoplantae]]/<br />[[Archaeplastida]]
|
* [[Chlorophyta]]
* [[Rhodophyta]]
* [[Glaucophyta]]
|Cyanobacteria
|Ta daa 'ar-chrackan mygeayrt ny [[chloroplast]]yn oc.  Er bun shen, ta oayllee credjal dy daink ad jeh shimboshee stiagh dy jeeragh.  Ta [[chlorophyll]] ''a'' (as ''c'' dy mennick) as [[phycobilin]]yn ec [[Rhodophyta]] ("algaghyn jiargey"), as chlorophyll ''a'' as ''b'' ec chloroplastyn [[Chlorophyta]] ("algaghyn glassey").  Ta daah cosoylagh roo ec lossreeyn, as s'cosoylagh dy daafilley lossreeyn assjeu; myr shen, she [[tacson|co-hacson]] lossreeyn t'ayn.  Ny keayrtyn, ta sleih cur ad myrane lesh y cheilley myr [[Viridiplantae]].
|-
| [[Excavata]] as [[Rhizaria]]
|
* [[Chlorarachniophyta]]
* [[Euglenoidea]]
|Chlorophyta
|
Ta chloroplastyn glassey oc, as chlorophyllyn ''a'' as ''b'' ayndaue.<ref name="BioRaven"/>  Ta tree ny kiare far-chrackanyn mygeayrt oc, as s'cosoylagh dy daink ad jeh Chlorophyta er nyn ngoaill stiagh.

Ta [[nucleomorph]] beg ec [[Chlorarachniophyta]], ('sy phylum [[Cercozoa]]), ny freiltagh [[çheshvean killag|çheshvean]] y chillag.

Ta [[Euglenoidea]], 'sy phylum [[Euglenozoa]], cummal ayns ushtey millish son y chooid smoo, as cha nel agh tree far-chrackan mygeayrt ny chloroplastyn oc.  Foddee dy jagh ny chlorophyta oc er goaill stiagh liorish [[myzocytosis]], cha nel liorish [[phagocytosis]].
|-
|[[Chromista]] as [[Alveolata]]
|
* [[Heterokontophyta]]
* [[Haptophyta]]
* [[Cryptophyta]]
* [[Dinoflagellata]]
|Rhodophyta
|
Ta chlorophyllyn ''a'' as ''c'' 'sy chloroplastyn oc, as phycobilinyn myrgeddin. 

Ta kiare far-chrackanyn ec chloroplastyn [[Chromista]], as [[nucleomorph]] ec ny [[Cryptophyta]] jeu; s'cosoylagh dy vel co-hennayr oc bentyn rish y daah, ga dy vel ourys ayn my ta [[Heterokontophyta]], [[Haptophyta]] as [[Cryptophyta]] faggys-mooinjer er bun feanish elley.<ref name="parfrey">{{cite journal | url = http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1713255 | title = Evaluating Support for the Current Classification of Eukaryotic Diversity | author = Laura Wegener Parfrey, Erika Barbero, Elyse Lasser, Micah Dunthorn, Debashish Bhattacharya, David J Patterson, and Laura A Katz | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020220 | journal = PLoS Genet. |date=December 2006| volume = 2 | issue = 12 | pages = e220 | pmid = 17194223 | pmc = 1713255 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | author = Burki F, Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Minge M, Skjæveland Å, Nikolaev SI, et al. | year = 2007 | title = Phylogenomics Reshuffles the Eukaryotic Supergroups | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 2 | issue = 8: e790 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0000790 | pages = e790 | pmid = 17726520 | pmc = 1949142}}</ref>

Ta tree far-chrackanyn ec chloroplastyn [[Dinoflagellata]] dy mennick, agh t'ad anchasley rish y cheilley.  Foddee dy row ymmodee taghyrtyn shimbosh sthie 'sy phossan.<ref name="keeling"/> Ta [[plastaid]] neuventyn rish co-haaghey sollysh ec [[Apicomplexa]], nyn sheadaneyn as faggys-mooinjer y phossan - shen [[apicoplast]]yn.  Foddee dy vel co-vun ec apicoplastyn as chloroplastyn dinoflagellata.<ref name="keeling"/>
|}

== Imraaghyn ==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

{{bun}}

[[Ronney:Algae|Algae]]
She possan bea-oaylleeagh eh Algae (algaghyn).  She bioagyn bunneydagh t'ayn, as ad hetra-veeagh liorish co-haaghey sollysh son y chooid smoo.  Ta fir jeu un-chillagagh as fir elley yl-chillagagh, myr sampleyr, famlee vooarey.  T'ad cur famlagh er ny fir varrey smoo dy cadjin.

V'ad cliaghtey goaill stiagh Cyanobacteria prokaryotagh myr algaghyn, agh rere eieyn cadjin jeianagh, t'ad ny s'faggys da bacteyryn. Ta algaghyn çheet er bioagyn eukaryotagh ynrican jiu. Myr shen, ta çheshvean as plastaidyn far-chrackanagh ec feer algaghyn rere'n eie t'ayn nish. She possan paraphyletagh sa polyphyletagh t'ayn, er y fa nagh vel eh goaill stiagh dagh cloan y çhennayr co-chadjin s'jerree as cha nel shennayr algagh co-chadjin ec dagh fer jeu.  Ny yei shen, t'eh jeeaghyn dy vel co-vun ec y plastaidyn oc.

Ta feanish fossyllagh ayn jeh algaghyn mysh 3 billioon blein er dy henney, 'syn Eash Roie-Chambriagh

Cha nel ymmodee oltyn lossreeyn thallooin ec algaghyn.  Cha nel duillagyn, rhisoidyn ny fraueyn oc.  Ta ymmydee jeu hene-veeagh, agh ta fir elley micsotrophagh (goaill bree liorish co-haaghey sollysh as liorish goaill stiagh carboan orgaanagh, myr sampleyr, liorish ee killagyn.  Ta kuse dy ghooie un-chillagagh croghey er bree çheumooie as cha nel farrys co-haaghey sollysh oc.  Dys geddyn sliught, ta fir jeu rheynn dy neucheintyssagh, agh ta saaseyn crampit sheelraghey keintyssagh ec fir elley.

Ta farrys co-haaghey sollysh algey jeh Cyanobacteria 'sy toshiaght, as myr shen, t'ad cur magh ocsygien myr fo-hroar co-haaghey sollysh.  Shen anchasley rish obbraghyn bacteyryn elley ta co-haaghey sollysh.

 Rang-oardraghey 
Rere tradishoon, v'ad goaill stiagh Cyanobacteria myr algey.  Rere'n eie t'ayn nish, t'ad cliaghtey dooney magh ad er bun anchaslyssyn mooarey; myr sampleyr, cha nel mynoltyn far-chrackanagh oc, ta un chroymasoom kiarkylagh, ta peptidoglycan 'sy voalley killag, as ribbosoomyn anchasley rish adsyn t'ec algaghyn.  Cha nel chloroplastyn oc, as t'ad co-haaghey sollysh er far-chrackan thylakoidjagh.  Myr shen, ga dy vel currym eggoaylleeagh cosoylagh ec y daa, cha nel ad casley rish y cheilley.

Rere soilshaghey jeinagh, she eukaryoteyn t'ayn, as adsyn co-haaghey sollysh ayns chloroplastyn (nyn mynoltyn far-chrackanagh).  Ta GDN kiarkylagh 'sy chloroplast, as ta'n mynolt gollrish Cyanobacteria.  She shimboshee sthie jeelymagh t'ayn, foddee.  Ta cummey er lheh ec chloroplastyn dagh clein.  Ta'n taabyl heese soilshaghey magh cummey ny tree possanyn algagh smoo.  Ta mooinjerys ry-akin 'sy diagram er y çheu yesh.  Ta olteynyn ayns ymmodee possanyn nagh vel co-haaghey sollysh nish.  Ta plastaidyn elley (cha nel chloroplastyn) ec fir jeu foast, as cha nel plastaidyn erbee ec fir elley.

Rang-oardraghey rere plastaidyn:

 Cochiangley far-phossan  Olteynyn  Shimboshagh sthie  Giare-choonteyPrimoplantae/Archaeplastida Chlorophyta
 Rhodophyta
 GlaucophytaCyanobacteriaTa daa 'ar-chrackan mygeayrt ny chloroplastyn oc.  Er bun shen, ta oayllee credjal dy daink ad jeh shimboshee stiagh dy jeeragh.  Ta chlorophyll a (as c dy mennick) as phycobilinyn ec Rhodophyta ("algaghyn jiargey"), as chlorophyll a as b ec chloroplastyn Chlorophyta ("algaghyn glassey").  Ta daah cosoylagh roo ec lossreeyn, as s'cosoylagh dy daafilley lossreeyn assjeu; myr shen, she co-hacson lossreeyn t'ayn.  Ny keayrtyn, ta sleih cur ad myrane lesh y cheilley myr Viridiplantae. Excavata as Rhizaria Chlorarachniophyta
 EuglenoideaChlorophytaTa chloroplastyn glassey oc, as chlorophyllyn a as b ayndaue.  Ta tree ny kiare far-chrackanyn mygeayrt oc, as s'cosoylagh dy daink ad jeh Chlorophyta er nyn ngoaill stiagh.

Ta nucleomorph beg ec Chlorarachniophyta, ('sy phylum Cercozoa), ny freiltagh çheshvean y chillag.

Ta Euglenoidea, 'sy phylum Euglenozoa, cummal ayns ushtey millish son y chooid smoo, as cha nel agh tree far-chrackan mygeayrt ny chloroplastyn oc.  Foddee dy jagh ny chlorophyta oc er goaill stiagh liorish myzocytosis, cha nel liorish phagocytosis.Chromista as Alveolata Heterokontophyta
 Haptophyta
 Cryptophyta
 DinoflagellataRhodophytaTa chlorophyllyn a as c 'sy chloroplastyn oc, as phycobilinyn myrgeddin. 

Ta kiare far-chrackanyn ec chloroplastyn Chromista, as nucleomorph ec ny Cryptophyta jeu; s'cosoylagh dy vel co-hennayr oc bentyn rish y daah, ga dy vel ourys ayn my ta Heterokontophyta, Haptophyta as Cryptophyta faggys-mooinjer er bun feanish elley.

Ta tree far-chrackanyn ec chloroplastyn Dinoflagellata dy mennick, agh t'ad anchasley rish y cheilley.  Foddee dy row ymmodee taghyrtyn shimbosh sthie 'sy phossan. Ta plastaid neuventyn rish co-haaghey sollysh ec Apicomplexa, nyn sheadaneyn as faggys-mooinjer y phossan - shen apicoplastyn.  Foddee dy vel co-vun ec apicoplastyn as chloroplastyn dinoflagellata.

 Imraaghyn 

Algae