Mahommad
{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
| jalloo = Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg
| fo-heidyl = "Mahommad, Çhaghter Yee" grainnit er giatyn [[Mosk y Phadeyr|Vosk y Phadeyr]] ayns [[Medina]]
| date_ruggyr = {{Circa|21 or 26 April 570}} [[Yn Eash Chadjin|CE]] (53 [[Blein Hijrah|BH]]){{sfn|Conrad|1987}}
| boayl_ruggyr = [[Mecca]], Hejaz, yn Arabaght
| date_baaish = 8 Mean Souree 632 BNJ CE (11 AH; 61–62 vleeaney d'eash)
| boayl_baaish = [[Medina]], Hejaz, yn Arabaght
}}
[[Coadan:Muhammad Salat.svg|right|thumb|Yn ennym ''Mahommad'' er ny screeu ayns [[Thuluth]], caghlaa screeu y [[Penneyrys Islamagh|phenneyrys Islamagh]].]]
She toshiagh crauee, sheshoil, as politickagh [[Arabee|Arabagh]] chammah as bunneyder yn [[Yn Islam|Islam]]{{efn|Rere {{harvnb|Welch|Moussalli|Newby|2009}}, screeu da ''Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World'': "The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind."<br/>{{Çhyndaays|She aachrootagh crauee, politickagh, as sheshoil va Phadeyr yn Islam hug rish nane jeh ny h-ard-veenidyn smoo 'sy theihll. Veih perspeghtaght noa-emshiragh, shenndeeagh, she bunneyder yn Islam va Mahommad. Veih perspeghtaght y chredjue Islamagh, she Çhaghter Yee (''rasūl Allāh'') v'eh, va gerrymit dy ve ny "raaueyder", hoshiaght dys ny h-Arabee as, eisht, dys y çheelnaue.}}}} va '''Mahommad'''{{efn|Shymmey enmys as ennym ta currit er, goaill stiagh '''Muhammad ibn Abd Allah''', '''Çhaghter Yee''', '''y Phadeyr Mahommad''', '''Ostyl Yee''', '''Phadeyr Jerrinagh yn Islam''', as enmyn elley; shymmey caghlaa lettraghyn jeh Mahommad t'ayn, lheid as '''Muhammad''', '''Mohamet''', '''Mohammed''', '''Mahamad''', '''Muhamad''', '''Mohamed''', as enmyn elley.}} ({{Lang-ar|مُحَمَّد|translit=Muḥammad}}; {{circa}}&nbsp;570 – 8 Mean Souree 632 [[Yn Eash Chadjin|CE]]{{efn|Ta {{harvnb|Goldman|1995|p=63}}, toyrt 8 Mean Souree 632 CE, yn ard-tradishoon Islamagh. Ta ram tradishoonyn (neu-Islamagh er y chooid smoo) ny s'leah gra dy row eh foast bio ec traa yn [[Barriaght Voslymagh er y Levaant#Barriaght er y Phalasteen|varriaght Voslymagh er y Phalasteen]].}}). Rere yn [[Mahommad 'syn Islam|aaraue Islamagh]], she phadeyr v'eh hooar [[breeaghys jeeoil]] dy phreaçheil as dy hickyraghey ny h-ynsaghyn [[tawhid|un-jeeagh]] veih [[Adaue 'syn Islam|Adaue]], [[Abraham 'syn Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses 'syn Islam|Moses]], [[Yeesey 'syn Islam|Yeesey]], as veih [[Phadeyryn as çhaghteryn 'syn Islam|phadeyryn]] elley.{{sfn|Welch|Moussalli|Newby|2009}}{{sfn|Esposito|2002|pp=4–5}}{{sfn|Esposito|1998|p=9,12}} Çheusthie jeh'n Islam, ta'd credjal dy nee eshyn [[Seal ny Phadeyryn]], as ta'n [[Quran]] myrane lesh e [[Hadith|ynsaghyn]] as e [[Sunnah|chliaghtaghyn]] jannoo bun y chredjue crauee Islamagh.

Va Mahommad ruggit mysh y vlein 570{{nbsp}}CE ayns [[Mecca]].{{sfn|Conrad|1987}} She mac lesh [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] as [[Amina bint Wahb]] v'eh. Hooar e ayr echey, Abdullah, mac lesh y toshiagh [[Quraysh]] eggyssagh [[Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim]], baase mysh traa ruggyree Vahommad. Hooar e voir, Amina, baase tra v'eh shey bleeaney d'eash, red daag Mahommad ny hreoghan.{{sfn|Rodinson|2021|pp=38, 41–3}}{{sfn|Rodgers|2012|p=22}} V'eh troggit fo laueyn e hennayr, Abd al-Muttalib, as e naim ayroil, [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]].{{sfn|Watt|1974|p=7}} Ayns ny bleeantyn ny s'anmey, hie eh keayrtyn ayns keiltynys ayns ooig slieau enmyssit [[Jabal al-Nour|Hira]] feie shiartanse d'oieghyn padjeragh. Tra v'eh 40 bleeaney d'eash, mysh y vlein 610{{nbsp}}CE, ren Mahommad fogrey dy ren [[Gabriel]] keayrt er as eh 'syn ooig{{sfn|Conrad|1987}} raad hooar eh [[Chied ashlish Vahommad|e chied ashlish]] veih Jee. Ayns 613,<ref name=":2">Howarth, Stephen. ''Knights Templar.'' 1985. {{ISBN|978-0-8264-8034-7}} dg. 199.</ref> hoshee Mahommad [[Dawah|preaçheil]] ny h-ashlishyn shen er ard,<ref name="Al-A'zami2">[[Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami]] (2003), ''The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments'', dgn. 26–27. UK Islamic Academy. {{ISBN|978-1-872531-65-6}}.</ref> fockley magh "dy nee Jee un Jee", dy nee slane "viallys" (''[[Yn Islam#Bun-ocklaght|islām]]'') fo [[Jee 'syn Islam|Jee]] (''[[Allah]]'') yn ymmyrkey bea kiart (''[[dīn]]''),{{sfn|Ahmad|2009}} as dy row eh ny phadeyr as ny haghtyer lesh Jee, gollrish [[Phadeyryn 'syn Islam#Taabyl ny phadeyryn/çhaghteryn 'sy Quran|phadeyryn elley 'syn Islam]].{{sfn|Esposito|2002|pp=4–5}}{{sfn|Peters|2003|p=9}}{{sfn|Buhl|Welch|1993}}

S'goan va [[Cumraagyn y Phadeyr|eiyrtyssee Vahommad]] hoshiaght, as haink [[Tranlaase ny Moslymee liorish sleih Mecca|noidaght veih yl-jeeaghteyryn ass Mecca]] feie 13 bleeaney. As eh geearee shaghney yn tranlaase, chur eh [[Arraghey dys yn Abysseen|shiartanse jeh ny h-eiyrtysee echey]] dys yn [[Reeriaght Aksum|Abysseen]] ayns 615, roish darree eh as e eiyrtyssee veih Mecca dys [[Medina]] (va enmyssit Yathrib ec y traa shen) ny s'anmey ayns 622. Ta'n taghyrt shoh, yn [[Hijrah]], ny hoshiaght jeh'n [[feaillere Islamagh|eaillere Islamagh]], ta enmyssit feaillere Hijrah chammah. Tra v'eh ayns Medina, ren Mahommad unnaneyssey ny h-eggyssyn fo [[Bunraght Medina]]. Ayns Mee ny Nollick 629, lurg hoght bleeaney dy chahyn anchinjagh lesh eggyssyn Mecca, haggil Mahommad armee er gathered an army of 10,000 noa-chredjaltee Voslymagh as ren eh [[Barriaght er Mecca|marçhal er ard-valley Mecca]]. Va'n varriaght begnagh neustreeuit, as ghow Mahommad yn ard-valley gyn monney guintee. Ayns 632, reggyryn dy veeghyn lurg haink eh er-ash veih [[Pirgrinid yn Aagail]], haink çhingys er as hooar eh baase. Roish laa e vaaish, va'n chooid smoo jeh [[Lieh-innys yn Arabaght]] [[çhyndaays dys yn Islam|er ny hyndaa dys yn Islam]].{{sfn|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|p=57}}{{sfn|Lapidus|2002|pp=31–32}}

Ta ny h-ashlishyn (''[[ayat]]'') hooar Mahommad derrey e vaaish jannoo raneyn y Quran, coontit myr Moslymee myr "Fockle Yee" lettyragh as dy vel y chraueeaght bunnit orroo. Goaill magh y Quran, ta ynsaghyn as cliaghtaghyn Vahommad (''[[sunnah]]''), ta feddynit ayns coontyssyn ym-skeayllit ([[hadith]]) as ayns e hene-veashnys (''[[sīrah]]''), freaylt as ymmydit myr [[bun sharia|bun]] y [[leigh Islamagh]].

== Noteyn ==
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== Imraaghyn ==
===Symnaghyn===
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===Farraneyn-fys===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ahmad |first=Anis |author-link=Anis Ahmad |date=2009 |title=Dīn |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |editor=John L. Esposito |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e1102 |url-access=subscription |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205093241/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e1102 |archive-date=5 Nollick 2017 }}{{cbignore}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Buhl |first1=F. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |author-link2=Alford T. Welch |date=1993 |title=Muḥammad |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muhammad-COM_0780 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=7 |pages=360–376 |isbn=978-90-04-09419-2 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Conrad |first=Lawrence I. |author-link=Lawrence Conrad |date=1987 |title=Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1 |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=225–40 |s2cid=162350288 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00049016 }}
*{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |author-link=John Esposito |date=1998 |title=Islam: The Straight Path |edition=3oo |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat00espo_0 }}
*{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |author-link=John Esposito |date=2002 |title=What Everyone Needs to Know About Islam |url=https://archive.org/details/whateveryoneneed0000espo |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-515713-0}}
*{{cite book |last=Goldman |first=Elizabeth |author-link=Elizabeth Goldman |date=1995 |title=Believers: spiritual leaders of the world |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-508240-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/believersspiritu00gold }}
*{{cite book |last1=Holt |first1=P. M. |author-link1=Peter Holt (screeudeyr shennaghys) |last2=Lambton |first2=Ann K. S. |author-link2=Ann Lambton |last3=Lewis |first3=Bernard |author-link3=Bernard Lewis |date=1977 |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |edition=paperback |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-29135-4}}
*{{cite book |last=Lapidus |first=Ira |author-link=Ira M. Lapidus |date=2002 |title=A History of Islamic Societies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-521-77933-3}}
*{{cite book |last=Peters |first=Francis Edward |author-link=Francis Edward Peters |date=2003 |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-11553-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe }}
*{{Cite book |last=Rodgers |first=Russ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOxXXwAACAAJ |title=The Generalship of Muhammad: Battles and Campaigns of the Prophet of Allah |date=2012 |publisher=University Press of Florida |isbn=978-0-8130-3766-0 }}
*{{Cite book |last=Rodinson |first=Maxime |author-link=Maxime Rodinson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ttPdDwAAQBAJ |title=Muhammad |date=2 Mayrnt 2021 |publisher=New York Review of Books |isbn=978-1-68137-493-2 }}
*{{cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |author-link=W. Montgomery Watt |date=1974 |title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets00watt/page/138 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=United Kingdom |isbn=0-19-881078-4 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Welch |first1=Alford T. |author-link1=Alford T. Welch |last2=Moussalli |first2=Ahmad S. |last3=Newby |first3=Gordon D. |date=2009 |title=Muḥammad |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |editor=John L. Esposito |editor-link=John Esposito |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |quote= |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211050118/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |archive-date=11 Toshiaght Arree 2017 }}{{cbignore}}
{{refend}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{commonscat|Muhammad|Mahommad}}
*{{Curlie|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Islam/Prophets/Muhammed}}

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}

[[Ronney:Mahommad| ]]
[[Ronney:Ruggyryn ayns ny 570yn]]
[[Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 632]]
[[Ronney:Toshee chrauee Islamagh]]
[[Ronney:Marçhanyn Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Skimmee chaggee Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Doltaghyn]]
[[Ronney:Ashleyderyn ainleagh]]
[[Ronney:Gineraalyn Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Moslymee Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Politickeyryn firryn Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Phadeyryn Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Shellooderyn sleab Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Diploamee Arabagh]]
[[Ronney:Goll stiagh bio ayns niau]]
[[Ronney:Bunneyderyn craueeaghtyn]]
[[Ronney:Al Madinah]]
[[Ronney:Cloiederyn mirril]]
[[Ronney:Deiney ass Makkah]]
[[Ronney:Phadeyryn y Quran]]
[[Ronney:Phadeyryn ayns craueeaght ny Droosee]]
[[Category:Quraysh]]
[[Ronney:Ny Kiare Neufailleilagh Jeig]]
[[Ronney:Quraysh]]
[[Ronney:Yn Islam]]
She toshiagh crauee, sheshoil, as politickagh Arabagh chammah as bunneyder yn Islam va Mahommad (;  570 – 8 Mean Souree 632 CE). Rere yn aaraue Islamagh, she phadeyr v'eh hooar breeaghys jeeoil dy phreaçheil as dy hickyraghey ny h-ynsaghyn un-jeeagh veih Adaue, Abraham, Moses, Yeesey, as veih phadeyryn elley. Çheusthie jeh'n Islam, ta'd credjal dy nee eshyn Seal ny Phadeyryn, as ta'n Quran myrane lesh e ynsaghyn as e chliaghtaghyn jannoo bun y chredjue crauee Islamagh.

Va Mahommad ruggit mysh y vlein 570CE ayns Mecca. She mac lesh Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib as Amina bint Wahb v'eh. Hooar e ayr echey, Abdullah, mac lesh y toshiagh Quraysh eggyssagh Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, baase mysh traa ruggyree Vahommad. Hooar e voir, Amina, baase tra v'eh shey bleeaney d'eash, red daag Mahommad ny hreoghan. V'eh troggit fo laueyn e hennayr, Abd al-Muttalib, as e naim ayroil, Abu Talib. Ayns ny bleeantyn ny s'anmey, hie eh keayrtyn ayns keiltynys ayns ooig slieau enmyssit Hira feie shiartanse d'oieghyn padjeragh. Tra v'eh 40 bleeaney d'eash, mysh y vlein 610CE, ren Mahommad fogrey dy ren Gabriel keayrt er as eh 'syn ooig raad hooar eh e chied ashlish veih Jee. Ayns 613,Howarth, Stephen. Knights Templar. 1985.  dg. 199. hoshee Mahommad preaçheil ny h-ashlishyn shen er ard,Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami (2003), The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments, dgn. 26–27. UK Islamic Academy. . fockley magh "dy nee Jee un Jee", dy nee slane "viallys" (islām) fo Jee (Allah) yn ymmyrkey bea kiart (dīn), as dy row eh ny phadeyr as ny haghtyer lesh Jee, gollrish phadeyryn elley 'syn Islam.

S'goan va eiyrtyssee Vahommad hoshiaght, as haink noidaght veih yl-jeeaghteyryn ass Mecca feie 13 bleeaney. As eh geearee shaghney yn tranlaase, chur eh shiartanse jeh ny h-eiyrtysee echey dys yn Abysseen ayns 615, roish darree eh as e eiyrtyssee veih Mecca dys Medina (va enmyssit Yathrib ec y traa shen) ny s'anmey ayns 622. Ta'n taghyrt shoh, yn Hijrah, ny hoshiaght jeh'n eaillere Islamagh, ta enmyssit feaillere Hijrah chammah. Tra v'eh ayns Medina, ren Mahommad unnaneyssey ny h-eggyssyn fo Bunraght Medina. Ayns Mee ny Nollick 629, lurg hoght bleeaney dy chahyn anchinjagh lesh eggyssyn Mecca, haggil Mahommad armee er gathered an army of 10,000 noa-chredjaltee Voslymagh as ren eh marçhal er ard-valley Mecca. Va'n varriaght begnagh neustreeuit, as ghow Mahommad yn ard-valley gyn monney guintee. Ayns 632, reggyryn dy veeghyn lurg haink eh er-ash veih Pirgrinid yn Aagail, haink çhingys er as hooar eh baase. Roish laa e vaaish, va'n chooid smoo jeh Lieh-innys yn Arabaght er ny hyndaa dys yn Islam.

Ta ny h-ashlishyn (ayat) hooar Mahommad derrey e vaaish jannoo raneyn y Quran, coontit myr Moslymee myr "Fockle Yee" lettyragh as dy vel y chraueeaght bunnit orroo. Goaill magh y Quran, ta ynsaghyn as cliaghtaghyn Vahommad (sunnah), ta feddynit ayns coontyssyn ym-skeayllit (hadith) as ayns e hene-veashnys (sīrah), freaylt as ymmydit myr bun y leigh Islamagh.

 Noteyn 

 Imraaghyn 
Symnaghyn

Farraneyn-fys

Kianglaghyn magh

 
Ronney:Ruggyryn ayns ny 570yn
Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 632
Ronney:Toshee chrauee Islamagh
Ronney:Marçhanyn Arabagh
Ronney:Skimmee chaggee Arabagh
Ronney:Doltaghyn
Ronney:Ashleyderyn ainleagh
Ronney:Gineraalyn Arabagh
Ronney:Moslymee Arabagh
Ronney:Politickeyryn firryn Arabagh
Ronney:Phadeyryn Arabagh
Ronney:Shellooderyn sleab Arabagh
Ronney:Diploamee Arabagh
Ronney:Goll stiagh bio ayns niau
Ronney:Bunneyderyn craueeaghtyn
Ronney:Al Madinah
Ronney:Cloiederyn mirril
Ronney:Deiney ass Makkah
Ronney:Phadeyryn y Quran
Ronney:Phadeyryn ayns craueeaght ny Droosee
Category:Quraysh
Ronney:Ny Kiare Neufailleilagh Jeig
Ronney:Quraysh
Ronney:Yn Islam