Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
|boayl_ruggyr = [[Łużki]], [[Kiannoortaght Vilna]], [[Impiraght y Roosh]]
|date_ruggyr = {{date_ruggyr|df=y|1858|1|7}}
|boayl_baaish = [[Jerusalem]], [[Yn Phalasteen Anneydagh|y Phalasteen Anneydagh]]
|date_baaish = {{date baaish as eash|df=y|1922|12|16|1858|1|7}}
}}
She [[fockleyrys|fockleyreyder]] as reagheyder pabyr-naight [[Ewnyn Litaanagh|Litvakagh]] va '''Eliezer Ben-Yehuda''' ({{lang-he-n|אליעזר בן־יהודה}}). She spyrryd deiyragh v'eh er son aavioghey yn Ewnish 'syn eash noa-emshyragh eh. Va Ben-Yehuda ruggit er 7 Jerrey Geuree 1858 ayns [[Lužki]] 'sy [[Yn Velaroosh|Velaroosh]] noa-emshyragh ([[Kiannoortys Vilna]] ayns [[Impiraght y Roosh]] y lhing shen) myr ''Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman'' ({{lang-he-n|אליעזר יצחק פערלמאן}}). Tra v'eh tree bleeaney d'eash, ren eh goll er [[cheder]] raad ren eh studeyrys er yn Ewnish as y Vible. She cliaghtey cadjin v'eh shen mastey Ewnyn yn Oarpey Hiar ec y traa shen. Tra v'eh 12 vlein d'eash va ayrnyn mooarey jeh'n [[Torah]], y [[Mishna]] as y [[Talmud]] lhaiht echey. Va ny paarantyn echey jerkal dy jed eh ny [[rabbi]] as ren ad cur eh gys [[yeshiva]]. Ren eh studeyryssyn er yn Ewnish henndeeagh ayn as va screeunyn seihlltagh y [[haskalah|toilsheraght]] 'syn Ewnish foshlit roish. Ren eh studeyryssyn ny s'anmey er y [[Frangish|Rangish]], y [[Germaanish|Ghermaanish]], as y [[Rooshish]] as v'eh currit gys [[Daugavpils|Dünaburg]] son tooilley ynsee. Hoshee eh lhaih y pabyr-naight Ewnish ''HaShahar'' raad haghyr eh er y [[Seionaght|Teionaght]] as ren eh kiangley aavioghey yn Ewnish ayns [[Eretz Israel]] rish unnaneyssey [[Ewnyn]] y Dowan.

Tra hooar eh yn cheim echey hie eh gys [[Paarys]] as eh jannoo studeyryssyn ayns [[Ollooscoill Sorbonne]]. Ren eh studeyryssyn er shennaghys as politickagh y Niar Veanagh, agh she yn Ewnish hie dy mooar er. Va'n Ewnish goll er ymmyd myr çhengey loayrit mastey ny scollagyn shen as ren ny coloayrtyssyn shen shickyraghey dy nee eie yn-jannoo eh aavioghey yn Ewnish myr çhengey yn ashoon. Hannee eh ayns Paarys feie kiare bleeaney.

'Sy vlein 1881 hie Ben-Yehuda gys y Phalasteen va fo stiurey [[yn Impiraght Ottomanagh]] as ren eh cummal ayns [[Jerusalem]]. Hoshee eh gobbraghey myr ynseyder ayns scoill yn [[Alliance Israelite Universelle]]. Hoshee eh lhiassaghey çhengey noa as y dean echey ish y chur ayns ynnyd y [[Ewdish]] as dagh abbyrt ardjynagh elley myr mean y choloayrtys laaoil mastey ny h-Ewnyn ren [[aliyah]] veih dagh corneil y Dowan. Ren eh coontey dy nee shimbosh v'ayn 'sy Ewnish as y Teionaght.

Phoose Ben-Yehuda daa cheayrt, rish daa huyr. Hooar e chied ven, Devora (née Jonas), baase myr eiyrtys er y [[gorley shymlee|ghorley shymlee]] 'sy vlein 1891 as queig cloan oc. She yn yeearree s'jerree v'eck dy nee Ben-Yehuda poosey rish e shuyr, Paula Beila. Beggan lurg baase e chied ven, hooar troor jeh ny paitçhyn echey baase myr eiyrtys er y [[diftheyr]] çheusthie lhing jeih mee. Shey mee ny s'anmey, phoose eh rish Paula, as ren ee doltey yn ennym Ewnish "[[Hemda Ben-Yehuda|Hemda]]".

Hrog eh yn chied vac echey, [[Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda]], lane 'sy Ewnish. Cha row çhengey elley erbee foshlit da tra v'eh ny aegid. She eshyn va'n chied loayreyder dooghyssagh jeh'n Ewnish noa-emshyragh.

==Coorse earisheyraght==
She reagheyder va Ben-Yehuda er ram pabyryn-naight Ewnish: ''[[HaZvi]]'', ''[[Hashkafa]]'' as ''[[HaOr]]''. Va ''HaZvi'' doont feie blein myr eiyrtys er y staanys veih'n voodeeys feer-chiart-chredjuagh ayns Jerusalem as ad shassoo noi ymmyd yn Ewnish, y çhengey chasherick oc, son coloayrtyssyn cadjin laaoil.

==Fockleyrys==
[[Coadan:BYwork-cropped.jpg|left|thumb|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda gobbraghey]]
She peiagh mooar va Ben-Yehuda ayns bunneeaght Ving ny h-Ewnish (Va'ad HaLashon), ny [[Colleish yn Ewnish]] y lhing ain. She Ben-Yehuda va'n ughtar jeh'n chied 'ockleyr Ewnish noa-emshyragh as haink er dy ve enmyssit "aaviogheyder" yn Ewnish, gyn bwooise er y staanys noi kuse d'ocklyn va crooit echey. Haink er kuse vie jeh ny focklyn shen dy ve ymmydit 'sy çhengey, agh cha daink y raah cheddin er kuse elley jeu &mdash; mysh 2,000 fockle. She ''badura'' va'n fockle echey er son traase, agh ta Ewnisheyryn jeu gymmydey yn fockle ''agvania''.

==Baase as kelloorey==
Er 16 Nollick 1922 hooar Ben-Yehuda baase myr eiyrtys er y ghorley shymlee, gorley v'echey er feie y chooid smoo jeh'n theihll echey. V'eh oanluckit er [[Cronk Olive]] ayns Jerusalem. Haink ny smoo na 30,000 dy 'leih gys e hirveish merriu.

Ren Ben-Yehuda troggal thie er son e lught-thie ayns y nabooys [[Talpiot]], Jerusalem, agh hooar eh baase tree mee roish my row'n troggalys jeant. Ren e ven Hemda cummal ayn er feie mysh 30 bleeaney. Jeih bleeaney lurg e baaish, ren e mac Ehud astreeaghey bargane screeuee yn thie gys baljaght Jerusalem ry hoi crooaght thie tashtee as ynnyd studeyrys. Fy yerrey, v'eh lhiggit magh er eeasaght gys possan agglishagh veih'n Ghermaan as ren ad cur ynnyd er bun son arryltee Ghermaanagh. She ynnyd co-choyrle as thie oast t'ayn jiu ta fo reirey yn çheshaght Ghermaanagh ''[[Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste]]'' (Germaanish son "Immeeaght Hirveish Aachaarjys ry hoi'n Çhee") as ad reaghey keirdlannyn, shemminaareyn as claareeyn [[ulpan]] 'sy Ewnish.

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{Commons category|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Eliezer Ben-Yehuda}}
* {{Librivox author |id=5125}}

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer}}
[[Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1858]]
[[Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1922]]
[[Ronney:Scoillaryn bibleagh Ewagh]]
[[Ronney:Ewnyn ass Impiraght y Roosh]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn ass Impiraght y Roosh]]
[[Ronney:Ewnyn Rooshagh]]
[[Ronney:Ewnyn Ashkenazagh ass y Phalasteen Ottomanagh]]
[[Ronney:Arragheryn magh ass Impiraght y Roosh dys yn Impiraght Ottomanagh]]
[[Ronney:Eebyrtee ass Impiraght y Roosh 'sy Rank]]
[[Ronney:Grammeydeyryn y Ewnish]]
[[Ronney:Ewnish]]
[[Ronney:Grammeydeyryn Ewagh]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn Ewagh]]
[[Ronney:Fockleyreyderyn Ewagh]]
[[Ronney:Prental as soilshaghey Ewagh]]
[[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Ewagh ass Impiraght y Roosh]]
[[Ronney:Aachummeyderyn çhengey]]
[[Ronney:Ewnish noa-emshiragh]]
[[Ronney:Cairscreeudeyryn]]
[[Ronney:Feallee ass Slyst Sharkowshchyna]]
[[Ronney:Feallee ass Kiannoortys Vilna]]
[[Ronney:Ewnyn Ashkenazagh Rooshagh]]
[[Ronney:Cultoor Ewagh Rooshagh ayns Israel]]
[[Ronney:Seionee ass Impiraght y Roosh]]
[[Ronney:Sthie-arree dys y Phalasteen Ottomanagh]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn firryn Rooshagh]]
She fockleyreyder as reagheyder pabyr-naight Litvakagh va Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (). She spyrryd deiyragh v'eh er son aavioghey yn Ewnish 'syn eash noa-emshyragh eh. Va Ben-Yehuda ruggit er 7 Jerrey Geuree 1858 ayns Lužki 'sy Velaroosh noa-emshyragh (Kiannoortys Vilna ayns Impiraght y Roosh y lhing shen) myr Eliezer Yitzhak Perlman (). Tra v'eh tree bleeaney d'eash, ren eh goll er cheder raad ren eh studeyrys er yn Ewnish as y Vible. She cliaghtey cadjin v'eh shen mastey Ewnyn yn Oarpey Hiar ec y traa shen. Tra v'eh 12 vlein d'eash va ayrnyn mooarey jeh'n Torah, y Mishna as y Talmud lhaiht echey. Va ny paarantyn echey jerkal dy jed eh ny rabbi as ren ad cur eh gys yeshiva. Ren eh studeyryssyn er yn Ewnish henndeeagh ayn as va screeunyn seihlltagh y toilsheraght 'syn Ewnish foshlit roish. Ren eh studeyryssyn ny s'anmey er y Rangish, y Ghermaanish, as y Rooshish as v'eh currit gys Dünaburg son tooilley ynsee. Hoshee eh lhaih y pabyr-naight Ewnish HaShahar raad haghyr eh er y Teionaght as ren eh kiangley aavioghey yn Ewnish ayns Eretz Israel rish unnaneyssey Ewnyn y Dowan.

Tra hooar eh yn cheim echey hie eh gys Paarys as eh jannoo studeyryssyn ayns Ollooscoill Sorbonne. Ren eh studeyryssyn er shennaghys as politickagh y Niar Veanagh, agh she yn Ewnish hie dy mooar er. Va'n Ewnish goll er ymmyd myr çhengey loayrit mastey ny scollagyn shen as ren ny coloayrtyssyn shen shickyraghey dy nee eie yn-jannoo eh aavioghey yn Ewnish myr çhengey yn ashoon. Hannee eh ayns Paarys feie kiare bleeaney.

'Sy vlein 1881 hie Ben-Yehuda gys y Phalasteen va fo stiurey yn Impiraght Ottomanagh as ren eh cummal ayns Jerusalem. Hoshee eh gobbraghey myr ynseyder ayns scoill yn Alliance Israelite Universelle. Hoshee eh lhiassaghey çhengey noa as y dean echey ish y chur ayns ynnyd y Ewdish as dagh abbyrt ardjynagh elley myr mean y choloayrtys laaoil mastey ny h-Ewnyn ren aliyah veih dagh corneil y Dowan. Ren eh coontey dy nee shimbosh v'ayn 'sy Ewnish as y Teionaght.

Phoose Ben-Yehuda daa cheayrt, rish daa huyr. Hooar e chied ven, Devora (née Jonas), baase myr eiyrtys er y ghorley shymlee 'sy vlein 1891 as queig cloan oc. She yn yeearree s'jerree v'eck dy nee Ben-Yehuda poosey rish e shuyr, Paula Beila. Beggan lurg baase e chied ven, hooar troor jeh ny paitçhyn echey baase myr eiyrtys er y diftheyr çheusthie lhing jeih mee. Shey mee ny s'anmey, phoose eh rish Paula, as ren ee doltey yn ennym Ewnish "Hemda".

Hrog eh yn chied vac echey, Ben-Zion Ben-Yehuda, lane 'sy Ewnish. Cha row çhengey elley erbee foshlit da tra v'eh ny aegid. She eshyn va'n chied loayreyder dooghyssagh jeh'n Ewnish noa-emshyragh.

Coorse earisheyraght
She reagheyder va Ben-Yehuda er ram pabyryn-naight Ewnish: HaZvi, Hashkafa as HaOr. Va HaZvi doont feie blein myr eiyrtys er y staanys veih'n voodeeys feer-chiart-chredjuagh ayns Jerusalem as ad shassoo noi ymmyd yn Ewnish, y çhengey chasherick oc, son coloayrtyssyn cadjin laaoil.

Fockleyrys
left|thumb|Eliezer Ben-Yehuda gobbraghey
She peiagh mooar va Ben-Yehuda ayns bunneeaght Ving ny h-Ewnish (Va'ad HaLashon), ny Colleish yn Ewnish y lhing ain. She Ben-Yehuda va'n ughtar jeh'n chied 'ockleyr Ewnish noa-emshyragh as haink er dy ve enmyssit "aaviogheyder" yn Ewnish, gyn bwooise er y staanys noi kuse d'ocklyn va crooit echey. Haink er kuse vie jeh ny focklyn shen dy ve ymmydit 'sy çhengey, agh cha daink y raah cheddin er kuse elley jeu — mysh 2,000 fockle. She badura va'n fockle echey er son traase, agh ta Ewnisheyryn jeu gymmydey yn fockle agvania.

Baase as kelloorey
Er 16 Nollick 1922 hooar Ben-Yehuda baase myr eiyrtys er y ghorley shymlee, gorley v'echey er feie y chooid smoo jeh'n theihll echey. V'eh oanluckit er Cronk Olive ayns Jerusalem. Haink ny smoo na 30,000 dy 'leih gys e hirveish merriu.

Ren Ben-Yehuda troggal thie er son e lught-thie ayns y nabooys Talpiot, Jerusalem, agh hooar eh baase tree mee roish my row'n troggalys jeant. Ren e ven Hemda cummal ayn er feie mysh 30 bleeaney. Jeih bleeaney lurg e baaish, ren e mac Ehud astreeaghey bargane screeuee yn thie gys baljaght Jerusalem ry hoi crooaght thie tashtee as ynnyd studeyrys. Fy yerrey, v'eh lhiggit magh er eeasaght gys possan agglishagh veih'n Ghermaan as ren ad cur ynnyd er bun son arryltee Ghermaanagh. She ynnyd co-choyrle as thie oast t'ayn jiu ta fo reirey yn çheshaght Ghermaanagh Aktion Sühnezeichen Friedensdienste (Germaanish son "Immeeaght Hirveish Aachaarjys ry hoi'n Çhee") as ad reaghey keirdlannyn, shemminaareyn as claareeyn ulpan 'sy Ewnish.

Kianglaghyn magh

 
 

Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1858
Ronney:Baaseyn 'sy vlein 1922
Ronney:Scoillaryn bibleagh Ewagh
Ronney:Ewnyn ass Impiraght y Roosh
Ronney:Earisheyryn ass Impiraght y Roosh
Ronney:Ewnyn Rooshagh
Ronney:Ewnyn Ashkenazagh ass y Phalasteen Ottomanagh
Ronney:Arragheryn magh ass Impiraght y Roosh dys yn Impiraght Ottomanagh
Ronney:Eebyrtee ass Impiraght y Roosh 'sy Rank
Ronney:Grammeydeyryn y Ewnish
Ronney:Ewnish
Ronney:Grammeydeyryn Ewagh
Ronney:Earisheyryn Ewagh
Ronney:Fockleyreyderyn Ewagh
Ronney:Prental as soilshaghey Ewagh
Ronney:Screeudeyryn Ewagh ass Impiraght y Roosh
Ronney:Aachummeyderyn çhengey
Ronney:Ewnish noa-emshiragh
Ronney:Cairscreeudeyryn
Ronney:Feallee ass Slyst Sharkowshchyna
Ronney:Feallee ass Kiannoortys Vilna
Ronney:Ewnyn Ashkenazagh Rooshagh
Ronney:Cultoor Ewagh Rooshagh ayns Israel
Ronney:Seionee ass Impiraght y Roosh
Ronney:Sthie-arree dys y Phalasteen Ottomanagh
Ronney:Earisheyryn firryn Rooshagh