Vertebra
[[Coadan:Gray93.png|thumb|right|400px|Vertebra lumbagh veih er-e-skyn as ny chooyl]]
Ta '''vertebra''' ny '''junt craue-drommey''' çheet er corp craueagh 'sy [[craue drommey|chraue drommey]] ta cowraghey [[vertebrata|dreeym-juntee]].  T'eh jeant ass '''corpane vertebragh''' (''corpus vertebrae''), '''corran vertebragh''' (''arcus vertebrae''), daa '''chubblane tessen''' (''processus transversus''), kiare '''cubblaneyn juntagh''' (''processus articulares'') as '''cubblane drommey''' (''processus spinosus'').   Ta'n [[craue drommey]] ny choodagh coadey da'n [[coyrd drommey]] ta sheeyney veih bun y [[claigin|chlaigin]] sheese çheu drommey y vaagh dys y [[pelvis|phelvis]], as eisht t'ad jannoo [[famman]].

== Corpane vertebragh ==
[[Coadan:brustwirbel_oben.png|thumb|right|400px|Vertebra thoracksagh veih er-e-skyn]]
Ta'n '''corpane vertebragh''' rollianagh, as ta eaghtyr rea garroo s'inshley as s'yrdjey echey.  Ta [[claare eddyr-vertebragh]] eddyr eaghtyr s'inshley yn un 'er as eaghtyr s'yrdjey y nah 'er.  Ta [[kiangley craue|kianglaghyn craue]] kiangley ad myrgeddin 
(''[[Ligamentum longitudinale anterius]]'' as ''[[Ligamentum longitudinale posterius|posterius]]'').

== Corran vertebragh ==
Ta '''corran vertebragh''' ny cho-olt craueagh y vertebra.  Ta [[frauaig]] (''Pediculus arcus vertebrae'') kiangley rish [[duillag vertebragh]] (''Lamina arcus vertebrae'').  Ta'n corran combaasey cooyl y [[towl vertebragh]] (''Foramen vertebrale''). Ta'n çheu ghailley jeant jeh'n chorpane vertebragh.  Ta ny tuill shoh jannoo magh [[cassan drommey]] raad ta'n [[coyrd drommey]], [[mening]] as [[fliughid kerrodrommey]] nyn soie.

== Cubblaneyn tessen ==
Ta'n daa '''chubblane tessen''' jannoo obbyr cubblane da [[kiangley craue|kianglaghyn craue]] as [[muskyl|muskyllyn]].  Ta cubblaneyn tessen [[vertebra thoracksagh|vertebrae thoracksagh]] jannoo kiangley juntagh rish ny [[asney|h-asnaghyn]].

Ta tuill [[dowan-lhiurid]] (''Foramen transversarium'') trooid y chied dys sheyoo [[vertebra mhuinneelagh|vertebrae mhuinneelagh]].  T'eh ny chassan (''Canalis transversarius'') da'n [[Arteria vertebralis|arteyr as cuishlin vertebragh]] as [[Nervus vertebralis|nearagh vertebragh]].

== Cubblane drommey ==
[[Coadan:Gray85.png|thumb|right|400px|Vertebra, as cubblane drommey ry-akin er y çheu yesh]]
Ayns deiney, ta '''cubblane drommey''' sheeyney ny chooyl as sheese veih cochiangle ny duillagyn vertebragh, as ta muskyllyn as kianglaghyn craueagh kiangley rish.  Ayns beiyn elley, t'eh sheeyney seose, as ny chooyl ny er oaie jeh cochiangle ny duillagyn vertebragh.  Ta cubblane drommey mooadit ec shiartanse dy chretooryn, dys jannoo "shiaull"; myr sampleyr, ''[[Dimetrodon]]'' as ''[[Spinosaurus]]'' marroo.

Cha nel cubblane drommey erbee ec y [[atlas (vertebra)|chied vertebra mhuinneelagh]].  Ta cubblaneyn drommey vertebrae 'sy [[sacrum|tacrum]] er nyn go-lheie dys ''[[Crista sacralis median]]''.

== Cubblaneyn juntagh ==
[[Coadan:Gray90.png|thumb|right|400px|Vertebra deiney.  Ta ''inferior articular process'' (cubblane juntagh s'inshley) un vertebra kiangley rish ''superior articular process'' (cubblane juntagh s'yrdjey) y nah vertebra.]]
Ta kiare '''cubblaneyn juntagh''' (daa chubblane s'inshley as daa chubblane s'yrdjey) kiangley vertebrae dy fondagh.  Ta eaghtyr kianglee y chubblane s'yrdjey coar y chooyl, as eaghtyr kianglee y chubblane s'inshley er oaie.

== Rang-oardraghey ==
[[Coadan:Spinal column curvature-gv.svg|thumb|left|Vertebrae]]

T'ad geddyr-scarrey vertebrae rere ynnyd 'sy chraue drommey.  Ta [[vertebra mhuinneelagh|vertebrae mhuinneelagh]] adsyn faggys da'n [[mwannal|wannal]].  Er lhimmey jeh daa [[raiseyder (baagh)|raiseyder]] (''Choleopus'' as ''Bradypus'') as y [[booa varrey]] (''Trichechus''), ta shiaght vertebrae mhuinneelagh ec dagh [[sheeintagh]].<ref>{{enmysearishlioar
  | screeudeyry = Frietson Galis
  | blein = 1999
  | ennym = Why do almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae? Developmental constraints, Hox genes and Cancer
  | earishlioar = Journal of experimental zoology
  | ym-lioar = 285
  | duillag = 19-26
}}</ref>  Ta scanshyn mooar eddyr beiyn elley; ta un vertebra ec [[daa-veeaghagh|daa-veeaghee]] ennagh, wheesh as 25 ec [[olla]], as va 76 ec y [[plesiosaur|phlesiosaur]] ''[[Elasmosaurus]]''. 

Ta ''vertebra drommey'' eddyr y wannal as y [[pelvis]]; she [[vertebra thoracksagh]] t'ayn my t'eh kiangley rish [[asney]], as [[vertebra lumbagh]] t'ayn manangh vel.

Ta [[vertebra sacragh]] faggys da'n phelvis.  Ta un ec daa-veeaghee, as daa ec ushagyn as [[Reptilia|beishteigyn]] jeianagh son y chooid smoo, agh ta 3-5 ec sheeintee.  Ny keayrtyn, ta kuse jeu co-lheie dys un chraue, y [[sacrum]].  Ta [[synsacrum]] ec [[ushag|ein]], as shen jeant jeh vertebrae sacragh, lumbagh, y [[pelvis]], as kuse dy vertebrae thoracksagh as fammanagh.

Ta [[vertebra fammanagh|vertebrae fammanagh]] jannoo magh y famman.  Foddee ad co-lheie dys [[pygostyle]] ein, ny [[coccygeal]] (craue famman) deiney as [[çhimpansee|çhimpanseeyn]]

==Imraaghyn==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Craueyn ny colbey]]
[[Ronney:Craue drommey]]
[[Ronney:Craueyn mestit]]
[[Ronney:Vertebrata| ]]
Ta vertebra ny junt craue-drommey çheet er corp craueagh 'sy chraue drommey ta cowraghey dreeym-juntee.  T'eh jeant ass corpane vertebragh (corpus vertebrae), corran vertebragh (arcus vertebrae), daa chubblane tessen (processus transversus), kiare cubblaneyn juntagh (processus articulares) as cubblane drommey (processus spinosus).   Ta'n craue drommey ny choodagh coadey da'n coyrd drommey ta sheeyney veih bun y chlaigin sheese çheu drommey y vaagh dys y phelvis, as eisht t'ad jannoo famman.

 Corpane vertebragh 
thumb|right|400px|Vertebra thoracksagh veih er-e-skyn
Ta'n corpane vertebragh rollianagh, as ta eaghtyr rea garroo s'inshley as s'yrdjey echey.  Ta claare eddyr-vertebragh eddyr eaghtyr s'inshley yn un 'er as eaghtyr s'yrdjey y nah 'er.  Ta kianglaghyn craue kiangley ad myrgeddin 
(Ligamentum longitudinale anterius as posterius).

 Corran vertebragh 
Ta corran vertebragh ny cho-olt craueagh y vertebra.  Ta frauaig (Pediculus arcus vertebrae) kiangley rish duillag vertebragh (Lamina arcus vertebrae).  Ta'n corran combaasey cooyl y towl vertebragh (Foramen vertebrale). Ta'n çheu ghailley jeant jeh'n chorpane vertebragh.  Ta ny tuill shoh jannoo magh cassan drommey raad ta'n coyrd drommey, mening as fliughid kerrodrommey nyn soie.

 Cubblaneyn tessen 
Ta'n daa chubblane tessen jannoo obbyr cubblane da kianglaghyn craue as muskyllyn.  Ta cubblaneyn tessen vertebrae thoracksagh jannoo kiangley juntagh rish ny h-asnaghyn.

Ta tuill dowan-lhiurid (Foramen transversarium) trooid y chied dys sheyoo vertebrae mhuinneelagh.  T'eh ny chassan (Canalis transversarius) da'n arteyr as cuishlin vertebragh as nearagh vertebragh.

 Cubblane drommey 
thumb|right|400px|Vertebra, as cubblane drommey ry-akin er y çheu yesh
Ayns deiney, ta cubblane drommey sheeyney ny chooyl as sheese veih cochiangle ny duillagyn vertebragh, as ta muskyllyn as kianglaghyn craueagh kiangley rish.  Ayns beiyn elley, t'eh sheeyney seose, as ny chooyl ny er oaie jeh cochiangle ny duillagyn vertebragh.  Ta cubblane drommey mooadit ec shiartanse dy chretooryn, dys jannoo "shiaull"; myr sampleyr, Dimetrodon as Spinosaurus marroo.

Cha nel cubblane drommey erbee ec y chied vertebra mhuinneelagh.  Ta cubblaneyn drommey vertebrae 'sy tacrum er nyn go-lheie dys Crista sacralis median.

 Cubblaneyn juntagh 
thumb|right|400px|Vertebra deiney.  Ta inferior articular process (cubblane juntagh s'inshley) un vertebra kiangley rish superior articular process (cubblane juntagh s'yrdjey) y nah vertebra.
Ta kiare cubblaneyn juntagh (daa chubblane s'inshley as daa chubblane s'yrdjey) kiangley vertebrae dy fondagh.  Ta eaghtyr kianglee y chubblane s'yrdjey coar y chooyl, as eaghtyr kianglee y chubblane s'inshley er oaie.

 Rang-oardraghey 
thumb|left|Vertebrae

T'ad geddyr-scarrey vertebrae rere ynnyd 'sy chraue drommey.  Ta vertebrae mhuinneelagh adsyn faggys da'n wannal.  Er lhimmey jeh daa raiseyder (Choleopus as Bradypus) as y booa varrey (Trichechus), ta shiaght vertebrae mhuinneelagh ec dagh sheeintagh.  Ta scanshyn mooar eddyr beiyn elley; ta un vertebra ec daa-veeaghee ennagh, wheesh as 25 ec olla, as va 76 ec y phlesiosaur Elasmosaurus. 

Ta vertebra drommey eddyr y wannal as y pelvis; she vertebra thoracksagh t'ayn my t'eh kiangley rish asney, as vertebra lumbagh t'ayn manangh vel.

Ta vertebra sacragh faggys da'n phelvis.  Ta un ec daa-veeaghee, as daa ec ushagyn as beishteigyn jeianagh son y chooid smoo, agh ta 3-5 ec sheeintee.  Ny keayrtyn, ta kuse jeu co-lheie dys un chraue, y sacrum.  Ta synsacrum ec ein, as shen jeant jeh vertebrae sacragh, lumbagh, y pelvis, as kuse dy vertebrae thoracksagh as fammanagh.

Ta vertebrae fammanagh jannoo magh y famman.  Foddee ad co-lheie dys pygostyle ein, ny coccygeal (craue famman) deiney as çhimpanseeyn

Imraaghyn

Ronney:Craueyn ny colbey
Ronney:Craue drommey
Ronney:Craueyn mestit