Ard moirvaljagh
[[Coadan:New York City, Southern RI and CT, illuminated at night.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Jalloonys cruinlag]] ta taishbyney [[ard moirvaljagh York Noa]] 'syn oie.]]

Ta '''ard moirvaljagh''' çheet er ard ta jeant ass [[bun-chaayr]] çhionn-chummaltit myrane lesh ny thallooyn mygeayrt ta co-ymmyd [[çhynskyl (tarmaynys)|çhynskyllyn]], [[ard traghtee|ardjyn traghtee]], [[bun-troggalys arraghey]], [[bun-troggalys]]syn as [[cummal]]lyn.<ref>Squires, G. Ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. (The urban Institute Press (2002)</ref> Ta ardjyn moirvaljagh dy mennick goaill stiagh ram reiltyssyn as [[baljaght]]yn: [[naboonys]]syn, [[baljys]]syn, [[balley corpagh|baljyn corpagh]], [[caayr]]yn, [[balley|baljyn]], [[fo-valley|fo-valjyn]], [[coontae|coondaeghyn]], [[slyst]]yn, as, feeu, [[steat]]yn as [[ashoon]]yn gollrish ny [[oaraslyst|h-oaraslystyn]]. Ga dy vel undinyssyn sheshoil, tarmaynagh as politickagh er ceaghley, ta ardjyn moirvaljagh çheet dy ve nyn ardjyn tarmaynagh as politickagh ogheragh.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Mark |first1=M. |last2=Katz |first2=B |last3=Rahman |first3=S. |last4=Warren |first4=D. |url=https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/06_metropolicy_fullreport.pdf |title=MetroPolicy: Shaping A New Federal Partnership for a Metropolitan Nation |publisher=Brookings Institution |date=2008 |pages=4–103}}</ref>

==Imraaghyn==
{{rolleyimraaghyn}}

[[Ronney:Ardjyn moirvaljagh| ]]
[[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght valjagh]]
Ta ard moirvaljagh çheet er ard ta jeant ass bun-chaayr çhionn-chummaltit myrane lesh ny thallooyn mygeayrt ta co-ymmyd çhynskyllyn, ardjyn traghtee, bun-troggalys arraghey, bun-troggalyssyn as cummallyn.Squires, G. Ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, & Policy Responses. (The urban Institute Press (2002) Ta ardjyn moirvaljagh dy mennick goaill stiagh ram reiltyssyn as baljaghtyn: naboonyssyn, baljyssyn, baljyn corpagh, caayryn, baljyn, fo-valjyn, coondaeghyn, slystyn, as, feeu, steatyn as ashoonyn gollrish ny h-oaraslystyn. Ga dy vel undinyssyn sheshoil, tarmaynagh as politickagh er ceaghley, ta ardjyn moirvaljagh çheet dy ve nyn ardjyn tarmaynagh as politickagh ogheragh.

Imraaghyn

 
Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght valjagh