Epistemologi
'''Epistemologi''' ({{IPAc-en}}; {{Etimologi|Yunani|''[[wikt:ἐπιστήμη|ἐπιστήμη]]'', epistēmē|parbinotoan|5=''[[wikt:λόγος|λόγος]]'', [[logos]]|6=diskursus <br>}}) ima cabang tingon [[filsafat]] na markaitan dohot teori [[parbinotoan]].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=epistemology&use1913=on|title=Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary|publisher=[[G & C. Merriam Co.]]|year=1913|editor-last=Porter|editor-first=Noah|editor-link=Noah Porter|page=501|chapter=Epistemology|quote=E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge.|access-date=29 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015165808/http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=epistemology&use1913=on|archive-date=15 October 2013|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

Epistemologi mangkaji tontang hakikat tingon parbinotoan, justifikasi, dot rasionalitas kayakinan. Bahat pardebatan i epistemologi marpusat tu opat bidang: (1) analisis filsafat tarkait hakikat tingon parbinotoan dot sanga ngondia alai on markaitan dohot konsep-konsep songon [[napeto]], [[Kayakinan dot kapurcayoan|kayakinan]], dot justifikasi,<ref name="Stanford Philosophy-Epistemology">{{Cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2014/entries/epistemology|title=Epistemology|last=Steup|first=Matthias|authorlink=Matthias Steup|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|editor-link=Edward N. Zalta|website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|edition=Spring 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Philosophy|date=1967|publisher=Macmillan|editor-last=Borchert|editor-first=Donald M.|editor-link=Donald M. Borchert|volume=3|chapter=Epistemology}}</ref> (2) bahat masalah [[skeptisisme]], (3) sumber-sumber dot ruang lingkup parbinotoan dot justifikasi ni kayakinan, dot (4) kriteria tu parbinotoan dot justifikasi. Epistemologi mambahas parsapaan-parsapaan songon "Aha na mambaen sinapetoan na tarjustifikasi bisa ijustifikasi?",<ref>{{cite book|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/epistemology/|title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|last=Steup|first=Matthias|date=8 September 2017|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.}}</ref> Aha artina muda mandokon molo sasadaalak na mamboto?<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.phy.ilstu.edu/pte/publications/scientific_epistemology.pdf|title=Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know|last=Carl J. Wenning}}</ref> dot parsapaan na mandasor, Songondia ita boto molo ita boto?<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethicsdefined.org/what-is-ethics/the-epistemology-of-ethics/|title=The Epistemology of Ethics|date=1 September 2011}}</ref>

Istilah 'Epistemologi' parjolo sanoli ipake ni filsuf Skotlandia James Frederick Ferrier i tao 1854.{{efn|J. F. Ferrier (1854) ''Institutes of Metaphysic: The Theory of Knowing and Being'', p.&nbsp;46.<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2007</ref>}} Tai, manurut Brett Warren, [[James I sian Inggris|Raja James VI sian Skotlandia]] nasolpu madung mamake konsep filosofis on dot mamakena manjadi personifikasi, dohot istilah '''Epistemon''', i taon 1591.<ref name="auto">{{cite book|title=The Annotated Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016|last=King James|last2=Warren|first2=Brett|isbn=1-5329-6891-4|page=x-xi}}</ref>

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Epistemologi (; ) ima cabang tingon filsafat na markaitan dohot teori parbinotoan.

Epistemologi mangkaji tontang hakikat tingon parbinotoan, justifikasi, dot rasionalitas kayakinan. Bahat pardebatan i epistemologi marpusat tu opat bidang: (1) analisis filsafat tarkait hakikat tingon parbinotoan dot sanga ngondia alai on markaitan dohot konsep-konsep songon napeto, kayakinan, dot justifikasi, (2) bahat masalah skeptisisme, (3) sumber-sumber dot ruang lingkup parbinotoan dot justifikasi ni kayakinan, dot (4) kriteria tu parbinotoan dot justifikasi. Epistemologi mambahas parsapaan-parsapaan songon "Aha na mambaen sinapetoan na tarjustifikasi bisa ijustifikasi?", Aha artina muda mandokon molo sasadaalak na mamboto? dot parsapaan na mandasor, Songondia ita boto molo ita boto?

Istilah 'Epistemologi' parjolo sanoli ipake ni filsuf Skotlandia James Frederick Ferrier i tao 1854. Tai, manurut Brett Warren, Raja James VI sian Skotlandia nasolpu madung mamake konsep filosofis on dot mamakena manjadi personifikasi, dohot istilah Epistemon, i taon 1591.

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