Buaya Paya Sumatera
{{taxobox
| name = Buaya muara
| image = Leistenkrokodil.jpg
| image_width=250px
| status = LR/LC
| status_system = iucn2.3
| status_ref =<ref name=IUCN>{{IUCN2011.1|assessors=Crocodile Specialist Group |year=1996|id=5668|title=Crocodylus porosus|downloaded=20 August 2011}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Crocodylia]]
| familia = [[Crocodylidae]]
| genus = ''[[Crocodylus]]''
| species = '''''C. porosus'''''
| binomial = ''Crocodylus porosus''
| binomial_authority = [[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801
| range_map = Crocodylus porosus range.PNG
| range_map_caption = Sebaran buaya muara (warna hitam)
}}
[[Borkas:Leistenkrokodil.jpg|thumbnail|Buaya]]
'''Buaya muara''' sanga buaya bekatak '''buaya bekatak''' (''Crocodylus porosus'') ima mocoman [[buaya]] nagodangna di dunia. Didokon songoni harana buaya on mangolu di Batang-batang aek dohot na donok laut ([[muara]]). Buaya on juo didokon dohot goar ''buaya air asin'', ''buaya laut'', dohot goar-goar nalainnaima. Molo saro Inggris, didoko''Saltwater crocodile'''te'''Indo-Australian crocodile'''Indo-Australian crocodile'''Man-eater crocodile'''Man-eater crocodile'''''. GoaMan-eaterna, '''Man-eater'''="sipamangan kalak", harana buaya on natarbonggal unjung (dohot jotjot) ipangansa alak na masuk tu inganannia. Buaya on adong di sude luak dataran rendah dohot perairan pantai di luak tropis [[Asia Selatan]], [[Asia Tenggara]], dohot [[Australia]] (Indo-Australia).<ref name="australiazoo1">{{cite web|url=http://www.australiazoo.com.au/our-animals/amazing-animals/reptiles/?reptile=crocodilians&animal=saltwater_crocodile |title=Our Animals&nbsp;– Reptiles&nbsp;– Crocodilians&nbsp;– Saltwater Crocodile |publisher=Australia Zoo |accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref>

== Deskripsi ==
Ginjang ni pamatang buaya on (tarmasuk ikur) biasona antara 3,5 sampev6,0 meter, tai muda matobang bisa sampe 12 meter songon na unjung pasuo di Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur. Boratna bisa sampe lobi sian 1.000 kg. Papangan ni spesies on inda tanggung bolakna dohot inda  marsisik bolak di tangkuknai. Buaya muara natarbonggal ma buaya na dao lobi gidang tingon [[Buaya Nil]] (''Crocodylus niloticus'') dohot [[Alligator]] Amerika (''Alligator mississipiensis''). Inganannape na "paling bolak" i dunia.<ref name="NewHolland">{{cite web|url=http://www.newholland.com.au/products/docs/9781741108484.pdf |title=Insights into Crocodile Lifestyles |publisher=newholland.com.au}}</ref>

== Agihan ==
Buaya muara puna luak pangarantoan muloi ngon batangaek [[Teluk Benggala]] ([[Sri Lanka]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]]) hingga perairan [[Polinesia]] ([[Kepulauan Fiji]] dan [[Vanuatu]]). Sedangkan habitat favorit ni alai ima perairan [[Indonesia]] dohot [[Australia]].

== Kabiasoan ==
Buaya on aktif di torang niari dohot borngin. Buaya on mamangan sanga ise na masuk tu inganan nia. Panganonnia ima [[Gulaen]], [[Touk]], [[Ulok]], [[Amporik]], dohot [[Mamalia]] (tarmasuk mamalia na godang).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://a-z-animals.com/animals/emu/ |title=Emu (Dromaius Novaehollandiae)&nbsp;– Animals&nbsp;– A–Z Animals&nbsp;– Animal Facts, Information, Pictures, Videos, Resources and Links |publisher=A–Z Animals |accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref> Buaya on sada di antara ni buaya-buaya na parmaraan tu alak. Buaya muara bisa malumpat kaluar ngon aek giot mangalkap naget panganon niaon. Manombo molo bagas ni aek malobihi ginjang ni sibukna, buaya muara bisa malumpat dohot manyargut dohot vertikal sampe ginjang na sarupo dohot ginjang ni pamatangna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7194/799/1600/Crocodile-shark.jpg |title=Crocodile vs. shark photos |publisher=photos1.blogger.com}}</ref> Buaya muara na jopan roana aek paya/ancim, harana ima bangso Australia idokon kali ''saltwater crocodile'' (buaya aek ancim). Salain napaling godang dohot napaling ginjang, Buaya Muara tarbonggal juo  jenis buaya napaling ganas i dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.underwatertimes.com/news.php?article_id=84173256109  |title=No Bull: Saltwater Crocodile Eats Shark |publisher=UnderwaterTimes.com |date=13 August 2007 |accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref>

== Hubungan dohot Alak ==
Buaya muara parmaraan tu Alak<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arah.com/article/12654/keganasan-buaya-muara-resahkan-warga-sampit.html|title=Keganasan Buaya Muara Resahkan Warga Sampit {{!}} News {{!}} Arah.Com|last=divertal|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>. Alai ima buaya pamangsa alak nasapetona. Songon [[Buaya nil]], buaya on biaso mangan kalak na masuk tu wilayahna. i [[Australia]], tarcatat adong 2 serangan buaya maradopkon jolma satiap taonna.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Caldicott|first=David G.E.|author2=et al. |title=Crocodile Attack in Australia: An Analysis of Its Incidence and Review of the Pathology and Management of Crocodilian Attacks in General|journal=Wilderness & Environmental Medicine|date=September 2005|volume=16|issue=3 |pages=143–159 |doi=10.1580/1080-6032(2005)16[143:CAIAAA]2.0.CO;2 |pmid=16209470}}</ref> Serangan buaya tu alak juo dilaporkon i [[Kalimantan]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/25/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Crocodile-Attacks.php |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070811033904/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/04/25/asia/AS-GEN-Malaysia-Crocodile-Attacks.php |archivedate=11 August 2007 |title=Rise in Borneo crocodile attacks may be linked to Malaysia's logging, palm oil, expert says|publisher=Associated Press via International Herald Tribune |date=25 April 2007 |accessdate=18 August 2010}}</ref> [[Sumatera]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1581715/Woman-saves-daughter-from-crocodile.html |title=Woman saves daughter from crocodile |publisher=Telegraph |date=14 March 2008 |accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref> [[India]] timur, [[Andaman]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kalingatimes.com/orissa_news/news2/20080505_Two_injured_in_crocodile_attack.htm |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080607221308/http://www.kalingatimes.com/orissa_news/news2/20080505_Two_injured_in_crocodile_attack.htm |archivedate=7 June 2008 |title=KalingaTimes.com: Two injured in crocodile attack in Orissa |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=7 June 2008 |accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/37003327/ |title=Croc kills woman 4 years after her sister's death&nbsp;– TODAY.com |publisher=Today.msnbc.msn.com |date=5 October 2010 |accessdate=25 July 2013}}</ref> dan [[Myanmar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/20/asia/AS-GEN-Myanmar-Crocodile.php|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080517023623/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/04/20/asia/AS-GEN-Myanmar-Crocodile.php|archivedate=17 May 2008|title=Crocodile kills man accused of illegal logging in Myanmar wildlife sanctuary |publisher=Associated Press via International Herald Tribune |date=20 April 2008 |accessdate=18 August 2010}}</ref>

== Sumberna ==
{{Reflist}}
Buaya muara sanga buaya bekatak buaya bekatak (Crocodylus porosus) ima mocoman buaya nagodangna di dunia. Didokon songoni harana buaya on mangolu di Batang-batang aek dohot na donok laut (muara). Buaya on juo didokon dohot goar buaya air asin, buaya laut, dohot goar-goar nalainnaima. Molo saro Inggris, didokoSaltwater crocodileteIndo-Australian crocodileIndo-Australian crocodileMan-eater crocodileMan-eater crocodile. GoaMan-eaterna, Man-eater="sipamangan kalak", harana buaya on natarbonggal unjung (dohot jotjot) ipangansa alak na masuk tu inganannia. Buaya on adong di sude luak dataran rendah dohot perairan pantai di luak tropis Asia Selatan, Asia Tenggara, dohot Australia (Indo-Australia).

 Deskripsi 
Ginjang ni pamatang buaya on (tarmasuk ikur) biasona antara 3,5 sampev6,0 meter, tai muda matobang bisa sampe 12 meter songon na unjung pasuo di Sangatta, Kalimantan Timur. Boratna bisa sampe lobi sian 1.000 kg. Papangan ni spesies on inda tanggung bolakna dohot inda  marsisik bolak di tangkuknai. Buaya muara natarbonggal ma buaya na dao lobi gidang tingon Buaya Nil (Crocodylus niloticus) dohot Alligator Amerika (Alligator mississipiensis). Inganannape na "paling bolak" i dunia.

 Agihan 
Buaya muara puna luak pangarantoan muloi ngon batangaek Teluk Benggala (Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India) hingga perairan Polinesia (Kepulauan Fiji dan Vanuatu). Sedangkan habitat favorit ni alai ima perairan Indonesia dohot Australia.

 Kabiasoan 
Buaya on aktif di torang niari dohot borngin. Buaya on mamangan sanga ise na masuk tu inganan nia. Panganonnia ima Gulaen, Touk, Ulok, Amporik, dohot Mamalia (tarmasuk mamalia na godang). Buaya on sada di antara ni buaya-buaya na parmaraan tu alak. Buaya muara bisa malumpat kaluar ngon aek giot mangalkap naget panganon niaon. Manombo molo bagas ni aek malobihi ginjang ni sibukna, buaya muara bisa malumpat dohot manyargut dohot vertikal sampe ginjang na sarupo dohot ginjang ni pamatangna. Buaya muara na jopan roana aek paya/ancim, harana ima bangso Australia idokon kali saltwater crocodile (buaya aek ancim). Salain napaling godang dohot napaling ginjang, Buaya Muara tarbonggal juo  jenis buaya napaling ganas i dunia.

 Hubungan dohot Alak 
Buaya muara parmaraan tu Alak. Alai ima buaya pamangsa alak nasapetona. Songon Buaya nil, buaya on biaso mangan kalak na masuk tu wilayahna. i Australia, tarcatat adong 2 serangan buaya maradopkon jolma satiap taonna. Serangan buaya tu alak juo dilaporkon i Kalimantan, Sumatera, India timur, Andaman, dan Myanmar.

 Sumberna