Thomas Aquinas
{{Infobox saint
|name=Santo Thomas Aquinas
|image=Carlo Crivelli 007.jpg
|caption=Latar sada altar i [[Ascoli Piceno]], Italia, kario [[Carlo Crivelli]] (abad pa-15)
|feast_day=28 Januari (7 Maret, sampe taon 1969)
|venerated_in=[[Gareja Katolik]]<br />[[Komuni Anglikan]]<br />[[Lutheranisme]]
|titles=[[Doktor Gareja]]
|birth_date = 1225
|birth_place = [[Roccasecca]], [[Karajaan Sisilia]]
|death_date = 7 Maret {{death year and age|1274|1225}}
|death_place = [[Biaraa Fossanova|Fossanova]], [[Negara kapausan|Negara Kapausan]]
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date= 18 Juli 1323
|canonized_place=[[Avignon]], [[Negara Kapausan]]
|canonized_by= [[Paus Yohanes XXII]]
|attributes=''[[Summa Theologica|Summa theologiae]]'', sada peraga gereja, mataniari i indora sada frater Dominikan
|patronage=Akademisi; mangalaon badai; magalaon ilap; apolog; Aquino, Italia; [[Belcastro]]; panggadis buku; sikola, akademi, dot universitas Katolik; [[aiasan (adengganan)|aiasan]], Falena, Italia; parsiajaran; pambaen pirtolot; filsuf; panerbit; cendekiawan; mahasiswa; Universitas Sto. Tomas; [[Santo Tomas, Batangas|Sto. Tomas, Batangas]]; teolog.<ref>{{en}} [http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-thomas-aquinas/ Saint Thomas Aquinas – CatholicSaints.Info]</ref>
|major_shrine=[[Gereja Jacobins]], [[Toulouse]], Perancis
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
|prayer=
|prayer_attrib=
}}
{{Infobox philosopher
|region           = [[Filsafat Barat]]
|era              = [[Filsafat abad partongaan]]
|name = Thomas Aquinas
|image = Gentile da Fabriano 052.jpg
|caption = Detail dari ''[[Poliptik Valle Romita]]''<br>karya [[Gentile da Fabriano]] ({{c.}} 1400)
|birth_name = Tommaso d'Aquino
|alma_mater = [[Biara Monte Cassino]]<br>[[Universitas Napoli Federico II|Universitas Napoli]]<br>[[Universitas Paris]]
|notable_works    =  {{Unbulleted list|''[[Summa Theologica|Summa Theologiae]]''|''[[Summa contra Gentiles]]''}}
|school_tradition = [[Skolastisisme]]<br>[[Thomisme]]<br>[[Intelektualisme#Intelektualisme metafisik abad partongaan|Intelektualisme metafisik]]<br>[[Realisme filosofis#Realisme abad partongaan|Realisme abad partongaan]]
|main_interests  = [[Metafisika]], [[logika]], [[teologi]], [[filsafat budi|budi]], [[epistemologi]], [[etika]], [[filsafat politik|politik]]
|influences = [[Aristoteles]], [[Sokrates]], [[Averroes]],<ref name="jacb1">{{en}} {{cite book|last1 = A. C. Brown|first1 = Jonathan|authorlink=Jonathan A. C. Brown|title = Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy|date = 2014|publisher = [[Oneworld Publications]]|isbn = 978-1780744209|page = 12|quote = Thomas Aquinas admitted relying heavily on Averroes to understand Aristotle.}}</ref> [[Augustinus sian Hippo|Augustinus dari Hippo]], [[Boethius]], [[Rasul Paulus]], [[Dionisius alak Areopagus]], [[Albertus Magnus]], [[Maimonides]], [[Plato]]
|influenced = [[Dante]], [[G. K. Chesterton|Chesterton]], [[Martin Grabmann]], [[Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange]],  [[Jacques Maritain|Maritain]], [[James Joyce|Joyce]],  [[Étienne Gilson|Gilson]], [[G. E. M. Anscombe|G.E.M. Anscombe]], [[Alasdair MacIntyre]], [[Anthony Kenny]]; ''Ligin muse'' [[Thomisme]]
| notable_ideas    = ''[[Quinque viae]]'', ''[[Aturan Iman#Analogia entis|Analogia entis]]''
}}
{{Filsafat Katolik}}

[[Santo]] '''Thomas Aquinas''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dominikan|OP]]}} ({{Lang-it|Tommaso d'Aquino|lit=Thomas sian [[Aquino, Italia|Aquino]]}}; 1225 – 7 Maret 1274) ima sada [[frater]] [[Dominikan]] [[Italia]],<ref name="JPC">{{en}} {{cite book|title=Saint Thomas Aquinas|last=Conway|first=John Placid|year=1911|place=London}}</ref><ref name="RBV">{{en}} {{cite book|title=The Life and Labours of St. Thomas of Aquin: Vol.I|last=Rev. Vaughan|first=Roger Bede|year=1871|place=London}}</ref> [[imam|imom]] [[Gareja Katolik|Katolik]], dot [[Doktor Gareja]] (Pujangga Gareja). Ia ima sada [[yuris]], [[teologi Katolik|teolog]], dot [[Daftar filsuf dot teolog Katolik|filsuf]] na lobi marpangaruh i kabiasoan [[skolastisisme]], na i bagasanna ia juo tarbonggal manjadi '''''Doctor Angelicus''''' dot '''''Doctor Communis'''''.<ref>{{en}} See Pius XI, ''Studiorum Ducem'' 11 (29 June 1923), AAS, XV ("non modo Angelicum, sed etiam Communem seu Universalem Ecclesiae Doctorem"). The title ''Doctor Communis'' dates to the fourteenth century; the title ''Doctor Angelicus'' dates to the fifteenth century, see Walz, ''Xenia Thomistica'', III, p. 164 n. 4. [[Tolomeo da Lucca]] writes in ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (1317): "This man is supreme among modern teachers of philosophy and theology, and indeed in every subject. And such is the common view and opinion, so that nowadays in the [[University of Paris]] they call him the ''Doctor Communis'' because of the outstanding clarity of his teaching." ''Historia Eccles.'' xxiii, c. 9.</ref> Gorar ''Aquinas'' ima tando luak asal ni ompunia i ''comune'' [[Aquino, Italia|Aquino]] dalam ''regione'' [[Lazio]] saonnari.

Ia marbariba tu klasik [[teologi alam|teologi kodrat]] na lobi tujolo dot targorar manjadi [[Thomisme]], dohot pandapotnia molo dayo pikir ([[akal]]) adong i Allah. Pangaruhnia i [[pamikiran Barat]] cukup ponting, dot bahat [[filsafat modern]] na mangombangkon sanga manontang gagasan-gagasannia, tarutamo i bidang etika, [[uhum kodrat]], metafisika, dot teori politik. Inda songon pohom-pohom lain i Gareja maso i,<ref>{{en}} {{citation |url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas/ |title=Saint Thomas Aquinas |publisher=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref> Thomas mangaluk sadebana gagasan na idokon ni [[Aristoteles]]—na idokonnia "si Filsuf"—na giot patobang [[Aristotelianisme|filsafat Aristotelian]] dohot prinsip-prinsip Kakaristenan. Kario-karionia na lobi tarbonggal ima ''[[Summa Theologica|Summa Theologiae]]'' dot ''[[Summa contra Gentiles]]''. Tafsir-tafsir na ibaein ni satontang [[Kitop suci|Tulisan suci]] dot Aristoteles juo mambontuk sada bagian ponting i kumpulan kariona. Salain i, Thomas tarbonggal sacara usus arani himne-himne [[Sakramen Ekaristi (Gareja Katolik)|ekaristis]] karionia, na ibaen bagian ni liturgi Gareja.<ref>{{en}} {{citation |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/31211/Saint-Thomas-Aquinas |title=St. Thomas Aquinas |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref>

[[Gareja Katolik]] mangargai Thomas Aquinas manjadi sada kudus ([[santo]]), mangap ia manjadi guru teladan i alai na marsiajar get manjadi imom, dot manombo manjadi tando targinjang dayo pikir kodrati sanga [[teologi]] spekulatif. I Jaman modern, i toru ajaran kapausan, studi satontang kario-karionia madung onok ipake manjadi sala sada pokok program studi na isaratkon tu alai na giot itahbiskon manjadi imom sanga diakon, dot tu alai na i pangajaran religius sanga  murid ni bahat disiplin husus (filsafat, teologi Katolik, sejarah Gareja, liturgi, dot [[Uhum kanonik Gareja Katolik|uhum kanonik]]).<ref>{{en}} ''[[Kitab Hukum Kanonik 1983|Code of Canon Law]]'', Can. 252, §3 {{cite web|url=http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__PW.HTM |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508022209/http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__PW.HTM |archivedate=8 May 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
Santo Thomas Aquinas  (; 1225 – 7 Maret 1274) ima sada frater Dominikan Italia,   imom Katolik, dot Doktor Gareja (Pujangga Gareja). Ia ima sada yuris, teolog, dot filsuf na lobi marpangaruh i kabiasoan skolastisisme, na i bagasanna ia juo tarbonggal manjadi Doctor Angelicus dot Doctor Communis. See Pius XI, Studiorum Ducem 11 (29 June 1923), AAS, XV ("non modo Angelicum, sed etiam Communem seu Universalem Ecclesiae Doctorem"). The title Doctor Communis dates to the fourteenth century; the title Doctor Angelicus dates to the fifteenth century, see Walz, Xenia Thomistica, III, p. 164 n. 4. Tolomeo da Lucca writes in Historia Ecclesiastica (1317): "This man is supreme among modern teachers of philosophy and theology, and indeed in every subject. And such is the common view and opinion, so that nowadays in the University of Paris they call him the Doctor Communis because of the outstanding clarity of his teaching." Historia Eccles. xxiii, c. 9. Gorar Aquinas ima tando luak asal ni ompunia i comune Aquino dalam regione Lazio saonnari.

Ia marbariba tu klasik teologi kodrat na lobi tujolo dot targorar manjadi Thomisme, dohot pandapotnia molo dayo pikir (akal) adong i Allah. Pangaruhnia i pamikiran Barat cukup ponting, dot bahat filsafat modern na mangombangkon sanga manontang gagasan-gagasannia, tarutamo i bidang etika, uhum kodrat, metafisika, dot teori politik. Inda songon pohom-pohom lain i Gareja maso i,  Thomas mangaluk sadebana gagasan na idokon ni Aristoteles—na idokonnia "si Filsuf"—na giot patobang filsafat Aristotelian dohot prinsip-prinsip Kakaristenan. Kario-karionia na lobi tarbonggal ima Summa Theologiae dot Summa contra Gentiles. Tafsir-tafsir na ibaein ni satontang Tulisan suci dot Aristoteles juo mambontuk sada bagian ponting i kumpulan kariona. Salain i, Thomas tarbonggal sacara usus arani himne-himne ekaristis karionia, na ibaen bagian ni liturgi Gareja. 

Gareja Katolik mangargai Thomas Aquinas manjadi sada kudus (santo), mangap ia manjadi guru teladan i alai na marsiajar get manjadi imom, dot manombo manjadi tando targinjang dayo pikir kodrati sanga teologi spekulatif. I Jaman modern, i toru ajaran kapausan, studi satontang kario-karionia madung onok ipake manjadi sala sada pokok program studi na isaratkon tu alai na giot itahbiskon manjadi imom sanga diakon, dot tu alai na i pangajaran religius sanga  murid ni bahat disiplin husus (filsafat, teologi Katolik, sejarah Gareja, liturgi, dot uhum kanonik). Code of Canon Law, Can. 252, §3 

 Referensi