Samuel Beckett

{{Infobox Writer|name=Samuel Beckett|nationality=[[Irlandia]]|website=http://samuel-beckett.net|influenced=[[Edward Albee]], [[Paul Auster]], [[John Banville]], [[Donald Barthelme]], [[William S. Burroughs]], [[Italo Calvino]], [[Marina Carr]], [[J. M. Coetzee]], [[Don DeLillo]], [[Philip K. Dick]], [[Václav Havel]], [[Eugene Ionesco]], [[B. S. Johnson]], [[Sarah Kane]], [[Derek Mahon]], [[David Mamet]], [[Bruce Nauman]], [[Edna O'Brien]], [[Jamie O'Neill]], [[Damian Pettigrew]], [[Harold Pinter]], [[Alberto Ruy-Sánchez]], [[Sam Shepard]], [[Tom Stoppard]]|influences=[[Dante Alighieri]], [[Arnold Geulincx]], [[James Joyce]], [[Marcel Proust]], [[Jean Racine]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[John Millington Synge|J.M Synge]], [[W.B. Yeats]], [[Seán O'Casey]], [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]]|language=[[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]]|movement=[[Postmodernisme]], ''[[Theatre of the Absurd]]''|genre=[[Drama]], [[prosa]]|occupation=[[Novelis]], [[penyair]], [[penulis]] [[cerita pendek]], [[sandiwara]], dan [[esai]]|image=Samuel Beckett, Pic, 1 (cropped).jpg|death_place=[[Paris]], [[Prancis]]|death_date={{Death date and age|1989|12|22|1906|4|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Foxrock]], [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]]|birth_date={{Birth date|1906|4|13|df=yes}}|birth_name=Samuel Barclay Beckett|pseudonym=Andrew Belis (''Recent Irish Poetry'')<ref>[http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/beckett/career/beginnings/publications7.html Fathoms from Anywhere - A Samuel Beckett Centenary Exhibition]</ref>|awards={{awd|[[Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra]]|1969}}}}
'''Samuel Barclay Beckett''' (ranak di [[Dublin]], [[Irlandia]], [[13 April]] [[1906]] – habis umur [[22 Disimbir]] [[1989]] pas umur 83 tahun) adalah saikung nupelis [[avant-garde]] matan [[Irlandia]], [[panulis buku]], [[naskah drama drama]], [[puisi]], wan [[sutradara teater]]. Inya jua manarjamahakan banyak karya [[sastra]] nang dipinandui lainnya. Samuel dianugarahi Hadiah Nobel Sastra pas haratan [[1969]]. Naskah dramanya nang paling terkenal adalah ''Menunggu Godot'' (bahasa Inggris: ''Waiting For Godot)'' nang rancak dipintasakan di panggung partunjukan wan ditampaiakan di stasiun televisi. Banyak dramawan wan sastrawan nang manyambat bahwa inya adalah panulis nang penting abad ke-20. Banyak buku tentang inya nang sudah ditulis. Meskipun tinggal di Paris, inya manulis karya-karyanya dalam duwa bahasa; Inggris wan [[Parancis|Prancis]].{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''[[Teater]]'''
* ''[[Eleutheria (drama)|Eleutheria]]'' (1940s; terbit 1995)
* ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Act Without Words I]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Act Without Words II]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Endgame (drama)|Endgame]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Krapp's Last Tape]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Rough for Theatre I]]'' (late 1950s)
* ''[[Rough for Theatre II]]'' (late 1950s)
* ''[[Happy Days (drama)|Happy Days]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Play (drama)|Play]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Come and Go]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Breath (drama)|Breath]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Not I]]'' (1972)
* ''[[That Time]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Footfalls]]'' (1975)
* ''[[A Piece of Monologue]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Rockaby]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Ohio Impromptu]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Catastrophe (play)|Catastrophe]]'' (1982)
* ''[[What Where]]'' (1983)
{{col-2}}
'''Radio'''
* ''All That Fall'' (1956)
* ''Embers'' (1959)
* ''Rough for Radio I'' (1961)
* ''Rough for Radio II'' (1961)
* ''Words and Music'' (1961)
* ''Cascando'' (1962)

'''Televisi'''
* ''[[Eh Joe]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Ghost Trio]]'' (1975)
* ''[[... but the clouds ...]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Quad I + II]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Nacht und Träume]]'' (1982)

'''Film'''
* ''[[Film (film)|Film]]'' (1965)
{{col-end}}

=== Prosa ===
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''Novel'''
* ''[[Dream of Fair to Middling Women]]'' (1932; terbit 1992)
* ''[[Murphy (novel)|Murphy]]'' (1938)
* ''Watt'' (1945; published 1953)
* ''[[Mercier and Camier]]'' (1946; published 1974)
* ''[[Molloy (novel)|Molloy]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Malone Dies]]'' (1951)
* ''[[The Unnamable (novel)|The Unnamable]]'' (1953)
* ''[[How It Is]]'' (1961)

'''Novela'''
* ''[[The Lost Ones]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Company (novella)|Company]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Ill Seen Ill Said]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Worstward Ho]]'' (1984)
{{col-2}}
'''Cerita'''
* ''More Pricks Than Kicks'' (1934)
* ''Stories and Texts for Nothing'' (1954)
* ''First Love'' (1973)
* ''Fizzles'' (1976)
* ''Stirrings Still'' (1988)

'''Non fiksi'''
* ''[[Proust (Beckett essay)|Proust]]'' (1931)
* ''[[Three Dialogues]]'' (dengan Georges Duthuit dan Jacques Putnam)(1958)
* ''Disjecta'' (1983)
{{col-end}}{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

=== Puisi ===

* ''Whoroscope'' (1930)
* ''Echo's Bones and other Precipitates'' (1935)
* ''Collected Poems in English'' (1961)
* ''Collected Poems in English and French'' (1977)
* ''What is the Word'' (1989)
{{col-2}}
=== Terjemahan ===

* ''Negro: an Anthology'' (Nancy Cunard, editor) (1934)
* ''Anna Livia Plurabelle'' (James Joyce, terjemahan Prancis oleh Beckett, dll.) (1931)
* ''Anthology of Mexican Poems'' ([[Octavio Paz]], editor) (1958)
* ''The Old Tune'' ([[Robert Pinget]]) (1963)
* ''What Is Surrealism?: Selected Essays'' ([[André Breton]]) (berbagai tulisan singkat dalam kumpulan)
{{col-end}}

== Referensi ==

=== Cetak ===
<div style="font-size: 95%">
'''Sumber-sumber primer'''

* Beckett, Samuel. ''Collected Poems in English and French''. New York: Grove Press, 1977.
* —. ''Endgame and Act Without Words''. New York: Grove Press, 1958.
* —. ''How It Is''. New York: Grove Press, 1964.
* —. ''More Pricks than Kicks''. New York: Grove Press, 1972.
* —. ''Murphy''. New York: Grove Press, 1957.
* —. ''Nohow On: Company, Ill Seen Ill Said, Worstward Ho''. Ed. S.E. Gontarski. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
* —. ''Three Novels: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable''. New York: Grove Press, 1995.
* —. ''Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts''. New York: Grove Press, 1954.

'''Sumber-sumber sekunder'''

* Bair, Deirdre. ''Samuel Beckett: A Biography''. Vintage/Ebury, 1978. ISBN 0-09-980070-5.
* Caselli, Daniela. ''Beckett's Dantes: Intertextuality in the Fiction and Criticism''. ISBN 0-7190-7156-9.
* Cronin, Anthony. ''Samuel Beckett: The Last Modernist''. New York: Da Capo Press, 1997.
* Igoe, Vivien. ''A Literary Guide to Dublin''. Methuen Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-413-69120-9.
* Knowlson, James. ''Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett''. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
* Mercier, Vivian. ''Beckett/Beckett''. Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-281269-6.
* O'Brien, Eoin. ''The Beckett Country''. ISBN 0-571-14667-8.
* Ricks, Christopher. ''Beckett's Dying Words''. Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-282407-4.
</div><div style="font-size: 95%">
* {{En}} [http://www.themodernword.com/beckett/ Apmonia - Situs untuk Samuel Beckett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218200417/http://www.themodernword.com/beckett/ |date=2007-12-18 }}
* {{En}} [http://www.pgil-eirdata.org/html/pgil_datasets/authors/b/Beckett,Samuel/life.htm Samuel Beckett di Perpustakaan Irlandia Putri Grace]
* {{En}} [http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,12084,868126,00.html Artikel oleh Peter Hall, sutradara produksi London pertama ''Menunggu Godot'']
* {{En}} [http://www.samuel-beckett.com Info tentang Samuel Beckett dan karya-karyanya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920003143/http://samuel-beckett.com/ |date=2017-09-20 }}
* {{En}} [http://www.scd.univ-paris3.fr/Bibliogr/V_becket.htm Bibliografi karya-karya tentang Beckett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227133449/http://www.scd.univ-paris3.fr/Bibliogr/V_becket.htm |date=2007-12-27 }}
* {{En}} [http://www.samuel-beckett.net/ Sumber-sumber Samuel Beckett on-line dan halaman-halaman pranala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613074303/http://samuel-beckett.net/ |date=2006-06-13 }}
* {{En}} [http://www.economist.com/books/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5624852 Artikel dalam ''The Economist'']
* {{En}} [http://www.lib.ru/PXESY/BEKETT/godo_engl.txt ''Menunggu Godot'']
* (Rusia) [http://www.lib.ru/PXESY/BEKETT/ Beberapa karya Beckett]
* {{En}} [http://www.johnminihan.com/ Situs John Minihan, fotografer resmi Beckett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505093239/http://johnminihan.com/ |date=2006-05-05 }}
* {{En}} [http://nobelprize.org/literature/laureates/1969/index.html Hadiah Nobel untuk Sastra 1969]
* {{En}} [http://larvatus.livejournal.com/68681.html Terjemahan Inggris esai ejekan Beckett ''Le Concentrisme'']
</div>

== Catatan ==
<div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint">
<references group="" responsive="0"></references>
</div>

== Lihat pula ==

* Daftar orang yang ditampilkan dalam perangko Irlandia

* [http://www.getlive.co.uk/events/event_info.aspx?rid=172946 Information about Beckett Shorts At The OFS]{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} siklus tentang karya-karyanya yang lebih singkat, beralih dari Rough for Theatre II yang lebih awal hingga yang terakhir, Catastrophe.
* [http://www.ua.ac.be/main.aspx?c=*SBECKETT The Samuel Beckett Endpage]
* [http://samuel-beckett.net Samuel Beckett Resources and Links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060613074303/http://samuel-beckett.net/ |date=2006-06-13 }}
* [http://books.guardian.co.uk/authors/author/0,5917,-19,00.html Samuel Beckett dalam ''The Guardian'']
* [http://www.themodernword.com/beckett/index.html themodernword.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060503220802/http://www.themodernword.com/beckett/index.html |date=2006-05-03 }}
* [http://wwwcip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/~msfriedl/whatistheword.html Teks dari ''What is the Word'', karya terakhir Beckett yang diterbitkan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008180856/http://wwwcip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/~msfriedl/whatistheword.html |date=2009-10-08 }}
* [http://www.samuelbeckett.nl Samuel Beckett dalam bahasa Belanda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226162156/http://www.samuelbeckett.nl/ |date=2021-02-26 }}
* [http://www.samuelbeckett.it Samuel Beckett dalam bahasa Italia]
* [http://netsoc.dit.ie/~jamesf/samuel_beckett/samuel_beckett_dublin_ireland.html Samuel Beckett, Dublin Irlandia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104135907/http://netsoc.dit.ie/~jamesf/samuel_beckett/samuel_beckett_dublin_ireland.html |date=2006-01-04 }}
* [http://www.csulb.edu/~bhfinney/beckett.html Fiksi prosa Beckett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231062918/http://www.csulb.edu/~bhfinney/beckett.html |date=2007-12-31 }}
* [http://www.ubu.com/film/ The film "Film" (1965) online] (170MB)
* [http://www.chamanvision.com/chamanvisionsite/innertooutershadow.html inner to outer shadow: Beckett-inspired artwork] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810044630/http://www.chamanvision.com/chamanvisionsite/innertooutershadow.html |date=2006-08-10 }} Karya seni oleh artis/penulis visual Gustavo Alberto Garcia Vaca
* [http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/piece.pl?pid=73 Seni Negara: Earthlight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626144934/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/piece.pl?pid=73 |date=2012-06-26 }} Setting musik teks-teks Beckett oleh komponis Earl Kim
* [http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/other/content/player/24553.html Beckett di Wisden]
* [http://www.ubu.com/sound/beckett_bbc.html Drama Radio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611060838/http://www.ubu.com/sound/beckett_bbc.html |date=2020-06-11 }} untuk BBC di ubu.com
* [http://www.printculture.com/item-579.html "Godot at 50"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060326130336/http://www.printculture.com/item-579.html |date=2006-03-26 }}, sebuah esai oleh Said Shirazi
* [http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/generalfiction/story/0,,1727372,00.html Edna O'Brien tentang "Sam the Man"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325031250/http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/generalfiction/story/0,,1727372,00.html |date=2006-03-25 }} menandai kelahirannya ke-100 pada April 2006
* [http://www.artscouncil.ie/aosdana/biogs/former_literature/samuelbeckett.html catatan biografis Aosdána] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051215001903/http://www.artscouncil.ie/aosdana/biogs/former_literature/samuelbeckett.html |date=2005-12-15 }}
* [http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/online/beckett/ Pameran seratus tahun online dari Pusat Harry Ransom di Universitas Texas di Austin]
* [http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/audio/?podcastItem=beckett.mp3 Warwick Podcast membicarakan kehidupan dan karya Beckett]
* [http://www.readysteadybook.com/minisites/beckett/ ReadySteadyBook's Situs mini Samuel Beckett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811200341/http://www.readysteadybook.com/minisites/beckett/ |date=2006-08-11 }}
* [http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/classics/story/0,,1000868,00.html Pengarang Irlandia Keith Ridgway membahas karya Beckett ''Mercier and Camier'' dalam ''The Guardian'']
* [https://archive.is/20121216135121/www.newyorker.com/critics/books/articles/060807crbo_books "Sam I Am - Beckett’s private purgatories" oleh Benjamin Kunkel dalam The New Yorker]
Samuel Barclay Beckett (ranak di Dublin, Irlandia, 13 April 1906 – habis umur 22 Disimbir 1989 pas umur 83 tahun) adalah saikung nupelis avant-garde matan Irlandia, panulis buku, naskah drama drama, puisi, wan sutradara teater. Inya jua manarjamahakan banyak karya sastra nang dipinandui lainnya. Samuel dianugarahi Hadiah Nobel Sastra pas haratan 1969. Naskah dramanya nang paling terkenal adalah Menunggu Godot (bahasa Inggris: Waiting For Godot) nang rancak dipintasakan di panggung partunjukan wan ditampaiakan di stasiun televisi. Banyak dramawan wan sastrawan nang manyambat bahwa inya adalah panulis nang penting abad ke-20. Banyak buku tentang inya nang sudah ditulis. Meskipun tinggal di Paris, inya manulis karya-karyanya dalam duwa bahasa; Inggris wan Prancis.

Teater
 Eleutheria (1940s; terbit 1995)
 Waiting for Godot (1952)
 Act Without Words I (1956)
 Act Without Words II (1956)
 Endgame (1957)
 Krapp's Last Tape (1958)
 Rough for Theatre I (late 1950s)
 Rough for Theatre II (late 1950s)
 Happy Days (1960)
 Play (1963)
 Come and Go (1965)
 Breath (1969)
 Not I (1972)
 That Time (1975)
 Footfalls (1975)
 A Piece of Monologue (1980)
 Rockaby (1981)
 Ohio Impromptu (1981)
 Catastrophe (1982)
 What Where (1983)

Radio
 All That Fall (1956)
 Embers (1959)
 Rough for Radio I (1961)
 Rough for Radio II (1961)
 Words and Music (1961)
 Cascando (1962)

Televisi
 Eh Joe (1965)
 Ghost Trio (1975)
 ... but the clouds ... (1976)
 Quad I + II (1981)
 Nacht und Träume (1982)

Film
 Film (1965)

 Prosa 

Novel
 Dream of Fair to Middling Women (1932; terbit 1992)
 Murphy (1938)
 Watt (1945; published 1953)
 Mercier and Camier (1946; published 1974)
 Molloy (1951)
 Malone Dies (1951)
 The Unnamable (1953)
 How It Is (1961)

Novela
 The Lost Ones (1971)
 Company (1979)
 Ill Seen Ill Said (1981)
 Worstward Ho (1984)

Cerita
 More Pricks Than Kicks (1934)
 Stories and Texts for Nothing (1954)
 First Love (1973)
 Fizzles (1976)
 Stirrings Still (1988)

Non fiksi
 Proust (1931)
 Three Dialogues (dengan Georges Duthuit dan Jacques Putnam)(1958)
 Disjecta (1983)

 Puisi 

 Whoroscope (1930)
 Echo's Bones and other Precipitates (1935)
 Collected Poems in English (1961)
 Collected Poems in English and French (1977)
 What is the Word (1989)

 Terjemahan 

 Negro: an Anthology (Nancy Cunard, editor) (1934)
 Anna Livia Plurabelle (James Joyce, terjemahan Prancis oleh Beckett, dll.) (1931)
 Anthology of Mexican Poems (Octavio Paz, editor) (1958)
 The Old Tune (Robert Pinget) (1963)
 What Is Surrealism?: Selected Essays (André Breton) (berbagai tulisan singkat dalam kumpulan)

 Referensi 

 Cetak 
Sumber-sumber primer

 Beckett, Samuel. Collected Poems in English and French. New York: Grove Press, 1977.
 —. Endgame and Act Without Words. New York: Grove Press, 1958.
 —. How It Is. New York: Grove Press, 1964.
 —. More Pricks than Kicks. New York: Grove Press, 1972.
 —. Murphy. New York: Grove Press, 1957.
 —. Nohow On: Company, Ill Seen Ill Said, Worstward Ho. Ed. S.E. Gontarski. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
 —. Three Novels: Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable. New York: Grove Press, 1995.
 —. Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts. New York: Grove Press, 1954.

Sumber-sumber sekunder

 Bair, Deirdre. Samuel Beckett: A Biography. Vintage/Ebury, 1978. ISBN 0-09-980070-5.
 Caselli, Daniela. Beckett's Dantes: Intertextuality in the Fiction and Criticism. ISBN 0-7190-7156-9.
 Cronin, Anthony. Samuel Beckett: The Last Modernist. New York: Da Capo Press, 1997.
 Igoe, Vivien. A Literary Guide to Dublin. Methuen Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-413-69120-9.
 Knowlson, James. Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett. New York: Grove Press, 1996.
 Mercier, Vivian. Beckett/Beckett. Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-281269-6.
 O'Brien, Eoin. The Beckett Country. ISBN 0-571-14667-8.
 Ricks, Christopher. Beckett's Dying Words. Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-282407-4.  Apmonia - Situs untuk Samuel Beckett 
  Samuel Beckett di Perpustakaan Irlandia Putri Grace
  Artikel oleh Peter Hall, sutradara produksi London pertama Menunggu Godot
  Info tentang Samuel Beckett dan karya-karyanya 
  Bibliografi karya-karya tentang Beckett 
  Sumber-sumber Samuel Beckett on-line dan halaman-halaman pranala 
  Artikel dalam The Economist
  Menunggu Godot
 (Rusia) Beberapa karya Beckett
  Situs John Minihan, fotografer resmi Beckett 
  Hadiah Nobel untuk Sastra 1969
  Terjemahan Inggris esai ejekan Beckett Le Concentrisme

 Catatan 

 Lihat pula 

 Daftar orang yang ditampilkan dalam perangko Irlandia

 Information about Beckett Shorts At The OFS siklus tentang karya-karyanya yang lebih singkat, beralih dari Rough for Theatre II yang lebih awal hingga yang terakhir, Catastrophe.
 The Samuel Beckett Endpage
 Samuel Beckett Resources and Links 
 Samuel Beckett dalam The Guardian
 themodernword.com 
 Teks dari What is the Word, karya terakhir Beckett yang diterbitkan 
 Samuel Beckett dalam bahasa Belanda 
 Samuel Beckett dalam bahasa Italia
 Samuel Beckett, Dublin Irlandia 
 Fiksi prosa Beckett 
 The film "Film" (1965) online (170MB)
 inner to outer shadow: Beckett-inspired artwork  Karya seni oleh artis/penulis visual Gustavo Alberto Garcia Vaca
 Seni Negara: Earthlight  Setting musik teks-teks Beckett oleh komponis Earl Kim
 Beckett di Wisden
 Drama Radio  untuk BBC di ubu.com
 "Godot at 50" , sebuah esai oleh Said Shirazi
 Edna O'Brien tentang "Sam the Man"  menandai kelahirannya ke-100 pada April 2006
 catatan biografis Aosdána 
 Pameran seratus tahun online dari Pusat Harry Ransom di Universitas Texas di Austin
 Warwick Podcast membicarakan kehidupan dan karya Beckett
 ReadySteadyBook's Situs mini Samuel Beckett 
 Pengarang Irlandia Keith Ridgway membahas karya Beckett Mercier and Camier dalam The Guardian
 "Sam I Am - Beckett’s private purgatories" oleh Benjamin Kunkel dalam The New Yorker