Muhammad
{{Infobox urang}}
'''Muhammad''' tu pulitisi Arab, komandan pérang, pamimpipin kaagamaan, pandiri agama [[Islam]], awan nabi wan rusul taakhir ujar [[Muslim]]. Inya diwahyuakan uleh Tuhan (''[[Allah]]'') sabuah kitab suci nang dingarani [[al-Qur'an]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.al-islam.org/life-muhammad-prophet-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/early-years |title=Early Years |website=Al-Islam.org |date=18 October 2012 |language=en |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref>

Ujaran tradisi Islam, Muhammad diranakakan di [[Mekah]] nang dikuasai uleh [[suku Quraisy]], pas tahun paranakannya, raja [[Abrahah]] dari Yaman mangirim pasukan bagajah gasan mahancurkan [[Kabah]] di Mekah; tahun tu dingarani uleh urang Arab sajadi Tahun Gajah. <ref>Howarth, Stephen. ''Knights Templar.'' 1985. {{ISBN|978-0-8264-8034-7}} p. 199.</ref>

Muhammad diranakakan sajadi Yatim, abahnya, Abdullah maninggal sataan pang umaknya maranakakannya. Umaknya maninggal pas Muhammad baumur anam tahun. Inya digaduh uleh kaiknya, [[Abdul Mutalib]] sampai inya baumur 8 tahun. Pas kaiknya maninggal dunia, inya digaduh amangnya, [[Abu Talib]].{{sfn|Welch|Moussalli|Newby|2009}}{{sfn|Esposito|2002|pp=4–5}}{{sfn|Esposito|1998|p=9,12}}

Muhammad didatangi [[malaikat Jibril]] hatan inya ada di [[Gua Hira]] di [[Jabal Nur]]. Inya diwahyuakan surah [[al-Alaq]] hayat 1 sampai 5. Inya kawin awan [[Khadijah binti Khuwailid]]. Inya mancaramahi urang [[Quraisy]] gasan manyampaiakan [[monoteisme]] baasasakan satu Tuhan. Akibat ajarannya, Muhammad dimusuhi awan urang Quraisy nang kada mau maakui kanabian inya. Muhammad [[hijrah]] dari Makkah ka [[Madinah]] wan manjadikan Madinah sajadi pusat Islam wan basis militar Islam gasan antisipasi mun ada serangan mengajut dari urang kafir Quraisy. Sahabis manaklukakan Makkah tahun 630, Muhammad bapadah wan masyarakat handak bahaji, sahabis bahaji inya meninggal dunia. Pusisinya sajadi pamimpin nagara digantiakan uleh [[Abu Bakar]] sajadi khalifah patama.

== Jajuhutan ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{Sisterlinks}}
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*{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Welch |first1=Alford T. |last2=Moussalli |first2=Ahmad S. |last3=Newby |first3=Gordon D. |date=2009 |title=Muḥammad |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |editor=John L. Esposito |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |quote= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211050118/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |archive-date=11 February 2017 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211050118/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |date=11 February 2017 }}
*{{cite journal |last=Wijdan |first=Ali |date=28 August 1999 |journal=[[Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art]] |title=From the Literal to the Spiritual: The Development of Prophet Muhammad's Portrayal from 13th century Ilkhanid Miniatures to 17th century Ottoman Art |pages=1–24 |issue=7}}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Willis |editor-first=John Ralph |date=2013 |title=Slaves and Slavery in Muslim Africa: Islam and the Ideology of Enslavement |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Routledge Press|Routledge]] |volume=1 |pages=vii–xi, 3–26 |isbn=978-0-7146-3142-4}}
{{refend}}

===Insiklupidia Islam===
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Buhl |first1=F. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |date=1993 |title=Muḥammad |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/muhammad-COM_0780 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=7 |pages=360–376 |isbn=978-90-04-09419-2 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |author-link=W. Montgomery Watt |date=1971 |title=Ḥalīma Bint Abī Ḏh̲uʾayb |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/halima-bint-abi-dhuayb-SIM_2648 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=3 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |author-link=W. Montgomery Watt |date=1960 |title=Āmina |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/amina-SIM_0601 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=1 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last=Abel |first=Armand |date=1960 |title=Baḥīrā |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/bahira-SIM_1050 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=1 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last=Arafat |first=W. |date=1960 |title=Bilāl b. Rabāḥ |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/bilal-b-rabah-SIM_1412 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=1 }}
*{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Wensinck |first1=A.J. |last2=Rippen |first2=A. |date=2002 |title=Waḥy |url=https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/wahy-COM_1331 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd |publisher=Brill |volume=11 }}

[[Tumbung:Kalahiran 570]]
[[Tumbung:Kamatian 632]]
[[Tumbung:Islam]]
[[Tumbung:Muhammad]]
Muhammad tu pulitisi Arab, komandan pérang, pamimpipin kaagamaan, pandiri agama Islam, awan nabi wan rusul taakhir ujar Muslim. Inya diwahyuakan uleh Tuhan (Allah) sabuah kitab suci nang dingarani al-Qur'an.

Ujaran tradisi Islam, Muhammad diranakakan di Mekah nang dikuasai uleh suku Quraisy, pas tahun paranakannya, raja Abrahah dari Yaman mangirim pasukan bagajah gasan mahancurkan Kabah di Mekah; tahun tu dingarani uleh urang Arab sajadi Tahun Gajah. Howarth, Stephen. Knights Templar. 1985.  p. 199.

Muhammad diranakakan sajadi Yatim, abahnya, Abdullah maninggal sataan pang umaknya maranakakannya. Umaknya maninggal pas Muhammad baumur anam tahun. Inya digaduh uleh kaiknya, Abdul Mutalib sampai inya baumur 8 tahun. Pas kaiknya maninggal dunia, inya digaduh amangnya, Abu Talib.

Muhammad didatangi malaikat Jibril hatan inya ada di Gua Hira di Jabal Nur. Inya diwahyuakan surah al-Alaq hayat 1 sampai 5. Inya kawin awan Khadijah binti Khuwailid. Inya mancaramahi urang Quraisy gasan manyampaiakan monoteisme baasasakan satu Tuhan. Akibat ajarannya, Muhammad dimusuhi awan urang Quraisy nang kada mau maakui kanabian inya. Muhammad hijrah dari Makkah ka Madinah wan manjadikan Madinah sajadi pusat Islam wan basis militar Islam gasan antisipasi mun ada serangan mengajut dari urang kafir Quraisy. Sahabis manaklukakan Makkah tahun 630, Muhammad bapadah wan masyarakat handak bahaji, sahabis bahaji inya meninggal dunia. Pusisinya sajadi pamimpin nagara digantiakan uleh Abu Bakar sajadi khalifah patama.

 Jajuhutan 

 Bacaan lanjutan 

 

*

 Al-Hibri, Azizah Y. (2003). "An Islamic Perspective on Domestic Violence". 27 Fordham International Law Journal 195.

 US edn. by Inner Traditions International, Ltd.

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Insiklupidia Islam

Tumbung:Kalahiran 570
Tumbung:Kamatian 632
Tumbung:Islam
Tumbung:Muhammad