Gabriel García Márquez
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
|name          = Gabriel García Márquez
|image         = Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg
|imagesize     = 200px
|alt           = 
|caption       = 
|pseudonym     = 
|birth_name     = Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez
|birth_date     = {{birth date|df=y|1927|3|6}}
|birth_place    = [[Aracataca]], Kolombia
|death_place= [[Ciudad de Mexico]], Meksiko
|death_date    ={{death date and age|2014|4|17|1927|3|6|df=yes}}
|citizenship   = 
|nationality   = [[Kolombia]]
|education     = [[Universitas Cartagena]]
|alma_mater    = 
|period        = 
|genre         = Novel, Kisah Handap
|subject       = 
|movement      = [[Boom Amerika Latin]], [[realisme magis]]
|notableworks  = ''[[Saratus Tahun Kasunyian (novel)|Saratus Tahun Kasunyian]]'', ''[[Tumbangnya Seorang Diktator]]'', ''[[Cinta di Tengah Wabah Kolera]]''
|spouse        = Mercedes Barcha Pardo
|partner       = 
|children      = [[Rodrigo García (sutradara)|Rodrigo García Barcha]], Gonzalo García Barcha
|relatives     = 
|awards        = Hadiah Nobel Sastra 1982, Rómulo Gallegos
|influences    = [[Daniel Defoe]],<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510185120/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez |date=2014-05-10 }}"The Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe"</ref> [[Franz Kafka]],<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510185120/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez |date=2014-05-10 }}" At the university in Bogotá, I started making new friends and acquaintances, who introduced me to contemporary writers. One night a friend lent me a book of short stories by Franz Kafka. I went back to the pension where I was staying and began to read The Metamorphosis. The first line almost knocked me off the bed."</ref> [[James Joyce]],<ref name=ft>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510185120/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez |date=2014-05-10 }}"I had never read Joyce, so I started reading Ulysses. I read it in the only Spanish edition available. Since then, after having read Ulysses in English as well as a very good French translation, I can see that the original Spanish translation was very bad. But I did learn something that was to be very useful to me in my future writing—the technique of the interior monologue. I later found this in Virginia Woolf, and I like the way she uses it better than Joyce."</ref> [[Virginia Woolf]],<ref name=ft/> [[William Faulkner]],<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510185120/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez |date=2014-05-10 }}"I'm not sure whether I had already read Faulkner or not, but I know now that only a technique like Faulkner's could have enabled me to write down what I was seeing. The atmosphere, the decadence, the heat in the village were roughly the same as what I had felt in Faulkner. It was a banana-plantation region inhabited by a lot of Americans from the fruit companies which gave it the same sort of atmosphere I had found in the writers of the Deep South. Critics have spoken of the literary influence of Faulkner, but I see it as a coincidence: I had simply found material that had to be dealt with in the same way that Faulkner had treated similar material."</ref> [[Ernest Hemingway]]<ref>[http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510185120/http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/3196/the-art-of-fiction-no-69-gabriel-garcia-marquez |date=2014-05-10 }}" My influence had been Faulkner; now it was Hemingway."</ref>
|signature     = Gabriel Marquez Signature.png
|signature_alt = 
|website       =https://www.gabomarquez.com/ 
|portaldisp    = 
}}
'''Gabriel García Márquez''' ([[6 Marit]] [[1927]] – [[17 April]] [[2014]]) yaitu saikung [[panulis]] wan [[aktipis]] [[pulitik]] matan [[Kolombia]]. Sidin diranakakan di [[kuta]] [[Aracataca]] di dapartimin [[Magdalena]], tagal hidupnya lawas dihabisakan di [[Meksiko]] wan [[Irupa]]. Inya suah dibarii panghargaan-panghargaan nang bagingsi kaya [[Rómulo Gallegos]] wan [[Nobel Sastra]] maraga karya-karyanya nang harat. Inya dianggap sabagai salah sabuting panulis ganal dalam sastra babasa Spanyol wan jadi tukuh kunci dalam garakan ''Latin American Boom'' pas tahun 1960-an wan 1970-an. Inya dipinandui maraga gaya khasnya nang disambat ''realismo mágico'' atawa realisme magis, nang manggabungakan gaya fantastis wan kahidupan sahari-hari.

Karya Gabriel García Márquez ''Cien años de soledad'' ([[Saratus Tahun Kasunyian (novel)|Saratus Tahun Kasunyian]]), nang ditarbitakan tahun 1967 wan sudah ditarjamahakan ka dalam puluhan bahasa. Karya-karyanya manyual tima nang kaya kasunyian, kakuasaan, cinta, wan realitas susial wan pulitik [[Amerika Latin]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-04-14|title=Gabriel Garcia Marquez {{!}} Books, Short Stories, Magical Realism, Nobel Prize, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gabriel-Garcia-Marquez|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/23/books/mercedes-barcha-dead.html|title=Mercedes Barcha, Gabriel García Márquez’s Wife and Muse, Dies at 87|last=Green|first=Penelope|date=2020-08-23|work=The New York Times|access-date=2025-05-15|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

== Kahidupan ==
Gabriel García Márquez diganalakan ulih kai wan nini matan subalah uma, nang baisi banyak pangaruh lawan gaya bakisah wan panulisannya. Kainya saurang pinsiunan tantara maisi masa kakanakan García Márquez lawan kisah-kisah perang wan pulitik, amun nang nini banyak bakisah-kisah sual mitos wan supranatural—campuran nang kainanya jadi dasar gaya realisme magisnya.

Inya bakuliah hukum di Universitas Nasional Kolombia di Bogotá, tapi kada tuntung maraga inya labih katuju lawan jurnalisme wan sastra.

Inya kawin lawan Mercedes Barcha wan memiliki dua ikung anak. García Márquez tinggal di banyak nagara pas inya masih hidup, tamasuk Meksiko, [[Kuba]], wan [[Spanyol]]. Inya jua dikanal parak lawan tukuh tarkanal lain nang kaya [[Fidel Castro]] wan panyair [[Pablo Neruda]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=CakraDunia.co|date=2024-12-27|title=Kutukan yang Diwariskan Turun Temurun - Esai - Cakra Dunia - Media Online|url=https://cakradunia.co/news/kutukan-yang-diwariskan-turun-temurun/index.html|website=CakraDunia.co|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

== Batajun ka Dunia Jurnalistik wan Sastra ==
García Márquez mamulai gawiannya jadi jurnalis di babagai kuran di Kolombia wan nagara lain di Amerika Latin. Inya jua suah jadi koresponden luar nagri. Gawian jurnalistiknya bapangaruh banar lawan gaya panulisannya—bahasa nang lugas, tajam, tapi tatap puitis.

Pas tahun [[1967]], inya maulah ''Cien años de soledad'', nang jadi karya magnum opus-nya. Novel ngini mangisahi kisah tujuh turunan kaluarga Buendía di kuta incaan nang bangaran ''Macondo'', nang tainspirasi matan kampung inya jua. Buku ngini langsung dapat pujian internasiunal wan manjadiakan García Márquez tukuh sastra dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Where to Start With Gabriel García Márquez|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2024/12/03/where-start-gabriel-garcia-marquez|website=The New York Public Library|language=en|access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref>

Karya panting lainnya nang kaya:

* ''El otoño del patriarca'' (1975)
* ''Crónica de una muerte anunciada'' (1981)
* ''El amor en los tiempos del cólera'' (1985)
* ''El general en su laberinto'' (1989)
* ''Del amor y otros demonios'' (1994)

== Panghargaan wan Pangaruh ==
Pas tahun 1982, García Márquez dapat Panghargaan [[Nobel Sastra]] maraga novel wan kisah handapnya. Inya jadi panulis Kolombia panambaian wan salah satu matan sadikit panulis Amerika Latin nang manarima panghargaan ngini.

García Márquez baisi pangaruh ganal gasan [[sastra]] dunia, hususnya dalam maminanduiakan ''realisme magis'' ka sastra dunia. Gaya wan tima kisahnya mainspirasi banyak panulis di Amerika Latin wan dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gabriel García Márquez – Biographical|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/marquez/biographical/|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US|access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref>

== Kamatian ==
Gabriel García Márquez jiun tanggal 17 April 2014 di Mexico City maraga kumplikasi panyakit [[kanker]] wan infeksi [[paru-paru]]. Kamatiannya jadi kasadihan gasan dunia sastra. 

Warisan García Márquez tatap hidup dalam karya-karyanya nang abadi. Banyak universitas nang mampalajari karyanya, wan pangaruh karyanya nang luas gasan parkambangan sastra kontemporer. Kuta Aracataca sudah jadi tujuan wisata sastra, wan ''Macondo'' sudah jadi simbul dunia magis wan penuh makna gasan pambaca karyanya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beggs|first=Alex|date=2014-04-17|title=Gabriel García Márquez, the Master of Magic Realism, Has Died|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/04/gabriel-garcia-marquez-has-died|website=Vanity Fair|language=en-US|access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref>

== Jujuhutan ==
<references />
[[Tumbung:Urang Meksiko]]
[[Tumbung:Novelis]]
[[Tumbung:Pamanang Nobel Sastra]]
[[Tumbung:Panulis]]
[[Tumbung:Sastrawan]]
[[Tumbung:Urang Kolombia]]
[[Tumbung:Kalahiran 1927]]
[[Tumbung:Kamatian 2014]]
[[Tumbung:Kalahiran 1920-an]]
[[Tumbung:Tukuh Sastra]]
Gabriel García Márquez (6 Marit 1927 – 17 April 2014) yaitu saikung panulis wan aktipis pulitik matan Kolombia. Sidin diranakakan di kuta Aracataca di dapartimin Magdalena, tagal hidupnya lawas dihabisakan di Meksiko wan Irupa. Inya suah dibarii panghargaan-panghargaan nang bagingsi kaya Rómulo Gallegos wan Nobel Sastra maraga karya-karyanya nang harat. Inya dianggap sabagai salah sabuting panulis ganal dalam sastra babasa Spanyol wan jadi tukuh kunci dalam garakan Latin American Boom pas tahun 1960-an wan 1970-an. Inya dipinandui maraga gaya khasnya nang disambat realismo mágico atawa realisme magis, nang manggabungakan gaya fantastis wan kahidupan sahari-hari.

Karya Gabriel García Márquez Cien años de soledad (Saratus Tahun Kasunyian), nang ditarbitakan tahun 1967 wan sudah ditarjamahakan ka dalam puluhan bahasa. Karya-karyanya manyual tima nang kaya kasunyian, kakuasaan, cinta, wan realitas susial wan pulitik Amerika Latin.

 Kahidupan 
Gabriel García Márquez diganalakan ulih kai wan nini matan subalah uma, nang baisi banyak pangaruh lawan gaya bakisah wan panulisannya. Kainya saurang pinsiunan tantara maisi masa kakanakan García Márquez lawan kisah-kisah perang wan pulitik, amun nang nini banyak bakisah-kisah sual mitos wan supranatural—campuran nang kainanya jadi dasar gaya realisme magisnya.

Inya bakuliah hukum di Universitas Nasional Kolombia di Bogotá, tapi kada tuntung maraga inya labih katuju lawan jurnalisme wan sastra.

Inya kawin lawan Mercedes Barcha wan memiliki dua ikung anak. García Márquez tinggal di banyak nagara pas inya masih hidup, tamasuk Meksiko, Kuba, wan Spanyol. Inya jua dikanal parak lawan tukuh tarkanal lain nang kaya Fidel Castro wan panyair Pablo Neruda.

 Batajun ka Dunia Jurnalistik wan Sastra 
García Márquez mamulai gawiannya jadi jurnalis di babagai kuran di Kolombia wan nagara lain di Amerika Latin. Inya jua suah jadi koresponden luar nagri. Gawian jurnalistiknya bapangaruh banar lawan gaya panulisannya—bahasa nang lugas, tajam, tapi tatap puitis.

Pas tahun 1967, inya maulah Cien años de soledad, nang jadi karya magnum opus-nya. Novel ngini mangisahi kisah tujuh turunan kaluarga Buendía di kuta incaan nang bangaran Macondo, nang tainspirasi matan kampung inya jua. Buku ngini langsung dapat pujian internasiunal wan manjadiakan García Márquez tukuh sastra dunia.

Karya panting lainnya nang kaya:

 El otoño del patriarca (1975)
 Crónica de una muerte anunciada (1981)
 El amor en los tiempos del cólera (1985)
 El general en su laberinto (1989)
 Del amor y otros demonios (1994)

 Panghargaan wan Pangaruh 
Pas tahun 1982, García Márquez dapat Panghargaan Nobel Sastra maraga novel wan kisah handapnya. Inya jadi panulis Kolombia panambaian wan salah satu matan sadikit panulis Amerika Latin nang manarima panghargaan ngini.

García Márquez baisi pangaruh ganal gasan sastra dunia, hususnya dalam maminanduiakan realisme magis ka sastra dunia. Gaya wan tima kisahnya mainspirasi banyak panulis di Amerika Latin wan dunia.

 Kamatian 
Gabriel García Márquez jiun tanggal 17 April 2014 di Mexico City maraga kumplikasi panyakit kanker wan infeksi paru-paru. Kamatiannya jadi kasadihan gasan dunia sastra. 

Warisan García Márquez tatap hidup dalam karya-karyanya nang abadi. Banyak universitas nang mampalajari karyanya, wan pangaruh karyanya nang luas gasan parkambangan sastra kontemporer. Kuta Aracataca sudah jadi tujuan wisata sastra, wan Macondo sudah jadi simbul dunia magis wan penuh makna gasan pambaca karyanya.

 Jujuhutan 

Tumbung:Urang Meksiko
Tumbung:Novelis
Tumbung:Pamanang Nobel Sastra
Tumbung:Panulis
Tumbung:Sastrawan
Tumbung:Urang Kolombia
Tumbung:Kalahiran 1927
Tumbung:Kamatian 2014
Tumbung:Kalahiran 1920-an
Tumbung:Tukuh Sastra