Ripublik Rakyat Cina
{{Infobox Country
| native_name = 中华人民共和国<br />''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''
| conventional_long_name = Ripublik Rakyat Cina
| common_name = the People's Republic of China<!-- so the template links correctly to "(Topic) of the People's Republic of China" articles -->
| image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
| symbol_type = Lambang Nasional
| image_map = China in its region (claimed hatched).svg
| map_width = 220px
| national_anthem = <center> </center><br />"[[March of the Volunteers]]"<br />《义勇军进行曲》 ([[Pinyin]]: "Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ")
| official_languages = {{nobr|[[Cina Standar]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web
 |url=http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm
 |title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)
 |publisher=Gov.cn
 |accessdate=27 April 2010
 |quote=Hagan tujuan UU naya, standar lisan dan bahasa Tionghoa tartulis bararti Mandarin (pidato umum lawan panyambatan badasarkan dialék Béijing) wan karakter Cina standar.
 |archive-date=24 July 2013
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724204951/http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm
 |dead-url=yes
 }}</ref>}}
| languages_type = Bahasa panulisan rasmi
| languages = [[Bahasa lisan Cina tartulis|Bahasa lisan Cina]]
| languages_sub = yes
| languages2_type = [[Aksara rasmi]]
| languages2 = [[Karakter Cina Sadarhana|Cina Sadarhana]]<ref name="langlaw"/>
| languages2_sub = yes
| regional_languages = <small>[[bahasa Mongol|Mongol]], [[bahasa Tibet|Tibet]], [[bahasa Uyghur|Uyghur]], [[bahasa Zhuang|Zhuang]], dan [[Bahasa di Cina|lainnya]]</small>
| ethnic_groups = 91.51% [[Cina Han|Han]];<ref name="Census2010" /> 55 minoritas diakui<br />{{Collapsible list|title=<small>[[Daptar kalompok étnis di Cina|Daptar kalompok étnis]]</small>|1.30% [[urang Zhuang|Zhuang]]|0.86% [[urang Manchu|Manchu]]|0.79% [[urang Uyghur|Uyghur]]|0.79% [[urang Hui|Hui]]|0.72% [[urang Miao|Miao]]|0.65% [[urang Yi|Yi]]|0.62% [[urang Tujia|Tujia]]|0.47% [[Urang Mongol di Cina|Mongol]]|0.44% [[urang Tibet|Tibet]]|0.26% [[Buyei]]|0.15% [[Korea di Cina|Korea]]|1.05% lainnya}}
| capital = [[Beijing]]
| latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[Shanghai]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chan, Kam Wing |title=Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications |journal=[[Eurasian Geography and Economics]] |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=383–412 |url=http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |accessdate=7 August 2011 |doi=10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115173048/http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |dead-url=yes }} p. 395</ref><ref>[http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 "What are China's largest and richest cities?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109005931/http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 |date=2013-11-09 }} [[University of Southern California]] – US-China Institute, 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2012.</ref>
| demonym = Chinese
<!--
NOTE: Describing the PRC's *GOVERNMENT TYPE* has been a contentious issue.
PLEASE READ THE ARCHIVES of past discussions BEFORE MAKING/SUGGESTING CHANGES!
-->
| government_type = Resminya [[nagara partai tunggal]] [[Marxisme-Leninisme|Marxis-Leninis]]<ref name="pplrepub">{{cite encyclopedia
 |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica
 |title=China
 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China
 |accessdate=15 March 2010
 |quote=Form of government: single-party people's republic with one legislative house}}</ref>{{Ref label |complex|a|}}
| leader_title1 = [[Parésidén Ripublik Rakyat Cina|Parésidén]]{{Ref label |leader|b|}}
| leader_name1 = [[Xi Jinping]]
| leader_title2 = [[Katua Komite Tatap Kongrés Rakyat Nasional|Katua Kongrés]]
| leader_name2 = [[Wu Bangguo]]
| leader_title3 = [[Pardana Manteri Ripublik Rakyat Cina|Pardana Manteri]]
| leader_name3 = [[Li Qiang]]
| leader_title4 = [[Katua Komite Nasional Konférénsi Konsultatif Politik Ripublik Rakyat Cina|Katua&nbsp;Konférénsi]]
| leader_name4 = [[Jia Qinglin]]
| legislature = [[Kongrés Rakyat Nasional]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Sajarah Cina|Pandirian]]
| established_event1 = Unifikasi Cina di bawah dinasti Qin
| established_date1 = 221 SM
| established_event2 = Pandirian Ripublik
| established_date2 = 1 Januari 1912
| established_event3 = Mamproklamasikan Ripublik Rakyat
| established_date3 = 1 Uktubir 1949
| area_footnote ={{Ref label |territory|c|}} or 9,671,018&nbsp;km²{{Ref label |territory|c|}}
| area_km2 = 9,640,821
| area_sq_mi = 3704427 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| area_rank = 3rd/4th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| percent_water = 2.8{{Ref label |mainland|d|}}
| population_census = 1,339,724,852<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm |title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census |publisher=Stats.gov.cn |accessdate=1 November 2011}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = Ka-1
| pop_den_footnote =
| population_density_km2 = 139.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 363.3 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = Ka-53
| GDP_nominal = $7.298 triliun<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=42&pr.y=14&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=China |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank = Ka-2
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,413<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Ka-90
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $11.299 trillion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_rank = Ka-2
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,382<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Ka-91
| Gini = 41.5<ref name="Ref_">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=2009-05-13 }} [Gini rankings]</ref>
| Gini_year = 2007
| HDI_year = 2011
| HDI = {{increase}} 0.687<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|year=2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 101st
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
| currency = [[Renminbi|Renminbi (yuan)]] (¥)
| currency_code = CNY
| time_zone = [[Waktu Standar Cina]]
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br />''or'' yyyy{{lang|zh|年}}m{{lang|zh|月}}d{{lang|zh|日}} <br />([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Almanak Cina|CE-1949]])
| drives_on = kanan, kacuali gasan Hong Kong & Macau
| cctld = [[.cn]]{{Ref label |mainland|c|}} [[.中國]]<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt
 |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes
 |publisher=ICANN
 |accessdate=25 June 2010 }}</ref>
 [[.中国]]
| calling_code = [[+86]]{{Ref label |mainland|c|}}
| footnotes =
a. {{note|complex}} Simple characterizations of the [[political structure]] since the 1980s are no longer possible.<ref name="notsimple"/>

b. {{note|leader}} As [[paramount leader]], Hu Jintao holds four concurrent positions: [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], [[President of the People's Republic of China]], and [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission]] for both state and party.<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-07/10/content_6142022.htm "Communist Party of China in Brief"]. ''China Daily'', 10 July 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2012.</ref> <!-- Note however that Deng Xiaoping never held the title General Secretary or Chairman of the CPC. -->

c. {{note|territory}} {{convert|9598086|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} excludes all disputed territories.<br /> {{convert|9640821|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} Includes Chinese-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by India), Taiwan is not included.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.chinadaily.net/china/2008-01/24/content_6418067.htm
 |title=GDP expands 11.4 percent, fastest in 13 years
 |publisher=Chinadaily.net
 |date=24 January 2008
 |accessdate=15 June 2009 }}</ref>
d. {{note|mainland}} Information for mainland China only. Hong Kong, Macau, and territories under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are excluded.
}}

'''Ripublik Rakyat Cina''' ('''RRC'''; [[Pinyin]]: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó; [[Hanzi tradisional]]: 中華人民共和國; [[Hanzi Sederhana]]: 中华人民共和国; jua disambat '''Ripublik Rakyat Tiongkok'''/'''RRT''') adalah sabuah [[nagara kumunis]] yang ada di parak samuaan dairah kabudayaan, sajarah, wan giugrapis nang dipinandui sabagai [[Cina]]. Matan didiriakannya tahun [[1949]], RRC sudah dipimpin ulih [[Partai Kumunis Cina]] (PKC). Sarancaknya diitihi sabagai [[nagara kumunis]], kabanyakan ikunumi RRC naya sudah [[swasta|diswastaakan]] matan tida dasawarsa nang dahulu. Kaya apa haja, pamarintah tatap maawasi ikunumi sacara pulitiktautama banar di parusahaan-parusahaan ampun pamarintah wan siktur pabankan. Sacara pulitik, inya masih tatap manjadi pamarintahan sapartai.

RRC adalah nagara nang bapanduduk tabanyak di dunia, nang [[pupulasi|pupulasinya]] malabihi 1,3 miliyar jiwa, nang kabanyakannya adalah basuku bangsa [[Han]]. RRC jua [[nagara]] taganal di [[Asia Timur]] wan katiga taluas di dunia, imbah [[Rusia]] wan [[Kanada]]. RRC babatasan lawan 14 nagara : [[Afganistan]], [[Bhutan]], [[Myanmar]], [[India]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Kirgizia]], [[Korea Utara]], [[Laos]], [[Mongolia]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[Rusia]], [[Tajikistan]] dan [[Vietnam]].

Dalam sabuah pakalahian nang tajadi tarus, RRC manuntut hak mamarintah atas [[Taiwan]] wan pulau-pulau diparaknya nang kada suah dilapasakan ulih [[Ripublik Cina]]. Pamarintah RRC mandakwa Ripublik Cina adalah sabuah intitas nang kada lagi wujud wan sacara administratip maandak Taiwan sabagai prupinsi ka-23 RRC. (Itihi [[Cina]] wan [[Status pulitik Taiwan]] gasan inpurmasi lanjutan).

RRC mangklaim kadaulatan tahadap [[Taiwan]] tagal kada mamarintahnya (hal nang sama jua  tajadi lawan [[Pescadores]], [[Quemoy]], wan [[Kapulauan Matsu|Matsu]]). [[Status pulitik Taiwan]] adalah hal nang kontroversial; Taiwan diparintah [[Ripublik Cina]] nang wahini babasis di [[Taipei]]. Ripublik Cina mangklaim kadaulatan Cina daratan kasamuaannya wan kaya itu jua lawan RRC.

[[Cina Daratan]] adalah istilah nang dipakai gasan manyambat dairah di bawah pamarintahan RRC wan kadatamasuk kawasan administrasi khusus [[Hong Kong]] wan [[Makau]]. Pamarintah RRC malihat pamarintahannya di Cina sabagai '''Tiongkok Hanyar''' (新中国) pas mambandingakan inya lawan Cina nang tadahulu tahun [[1949]]. RRC jua disambat '''''Cina Habang''''' kaya dairah nang sama, tautama banar ulih lawannya di Barat, lawan maarah ka warna habang nang jua lambang [[kumunis]].
Ripublik Rakyat Cina (RRC; Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó; Hanzi tradisional: 中華人民共和國; Hanzi Sederhana: 中华人民共和国; jua disambat Ripublik Rakyat Tiongkok/RRT) adalah sabuah nagara kumunis yang ada di parak samuaan dairah kabudayaan, sajarah, wan giugrapis nang dipinandui sabagai Cina. Matan didiriakannya tahun 1949, RRC sudah dipimpin ulih Partai Kumunis Cina (PKC). Sarancaknya diitihi sabagai nagara kumunis, kabanyakan ikunumi RRC naya sudah diswastaakan matan tida dasawarsa nang dahulu. Kaya apa haja, pamarintah tatap maawasi ikunumi sacara pulitiktautama banar di parusahaan-parusahaan ampun pamarintah wan siktur pabankan. Sacara pulitik, inya masih tatap manjadi pamarintahan sapartai.

RRC adalah nagara nang bapanduduk tabanyak di dunia, nang pupulasinya malabihi 1,3 miliyar jiwa, nang kabanyakannya adalah basuku bangsa Han. RRC jua nagara taganal di Asia Timur wan katiga taluas di dunia, imbah Rusia wan Kanada. RRC babatasan lawan 14 nagara : Afganistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, India, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Korea Utara, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Rusia, Tajikistan dan Vietnam.

Dalam sabuah pakalahian nang tajadi tarus, RRC manuntut hak mamarintah atas Taiwan wan pulau-pulau diparaknya nang kada suah dilapasakan ulih Ripublik Cina. Pamarintah RRC mandakwa Ripublik Cina adalah sabuah intitas nang kada lagi wujud wan sacara administratip maandak Taiwan sabagai prupinsi ka-23 RRC. (Itihi Cina wan Status pulitik Taiwan gasan inpurmasi lanjutan).

RRC mangklaim kadaulatan tahadap Taiwan tagal kada mamarintahnya (hal nang sama jua  tajadi lawan Pescadores, Quemoy, wan Matsu). Status pulitik Taiwan adalah hal nang kontroversial; Taiwan diparintah Ripublik Cina nang wahini babasis di Taipei. Ripublik Cina mangklaim kadaulatan Cina daratan kasamuaannya wan kaya itu jua lawan RRC.

Cina Daratan adalah istilah nang dipakai gasan manyambat dairah di bawah pamarintahan RRC wan kadatamasuk kawasan administrasi khusus Hong Kong wan Makau. Pamarintah RRC malihat pamarintahannya di Cina sabagai Tiongkok Hanyar (新中国) pas mambandingakan inya lawan Cina nang tadahulu tahun 1949. RRC jua disambat Cina Habang kaya dairah nang sama, tautama banar ulih lawannya di Barat, lawan maarah ka warna habang nang jua lambang kumunis.