Basa Amhar
{{Infobox language
|name= Bahasa Amhar 
|nativename={{lang|am|አማርኛ}} ({{transl|am|Amarəñña}}) 
|pronunciation={{IPA-am|amarɨɲːa|}}
|states = [[Etiopia]]
|ethnicity = [[Orang Amhara|Amhara]] 
|speakers = {{sigfig|21,811,600|2}}<ref name="catalog.ihsn.org">Central Statistical Agency. 2010. "[http://catalog.ihsn.org/index.php/catalog/3583/download/50086 Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National]". Accessed 13 December 2016].</ref><ref name="Lewis">{{Cite book|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/amh/|title=Amharic|work=Ethnologue: Languages of the World|editor-last=Lewis|editor-first=Lewis M.|editor-last2= Simons|editor-first2=Gary F.|editor-last3=Fennig|editor-first3=Charles D.|date=2015|publisher=SIL International|location= Dallas, Texas|edition=Eighteenth|access-date=3 June 2017}}</ref>
|date     = Sensus Penduduk dan Perumahan 2007
|ref      = 
|speakers2 = 
|familycolor=Afro-Asiatik
|fam2=[[Bahasa Semitik|Semitik]]
|fam3=[[Bahasa Semitik Selatan|Semitik Selatan]]
|fam4=[[Bahasa Semitik Etiopia|Etiopia]]
|fam5=[[Bahasa Semitik Etiopia Selatan|Selatan]]
|fam6=[[Bahasa Semitik Etiopia Selatan Lintang|Transversal]]
|fam7=[[Bahasa Amharik–Argobba|Amharik–Argobba]] 
|script=[[Alfabet Ge'ez]] (Daftar suku kata Amharik)<br/>[[Braille Ge'ez]]
|nation={{flag|Etiopia}}
|agency=[[Akademi Imperial (Etiopia)|Akademi Imperial]] (sebelumnya)
|iso1=am
|iso2=amh
|iso3=amh
|lingua=12-ACB-a
|notice=IPA
|sign=[[Tanda Bahasa Amhar]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Morgan|first=Mike|title=Complexities of Ethiopian Sign Language Contact Phenomena &amp; Implications for AAU|url=https://www.academia.edu/1230482/Complexities_of_Ethiopian_Sign_Language_Contact_Phenomena_and_Implications_for_AAU|date=9 April 2010|journal=l'Alliance française et le Centre Français des Etudes Ethiopiennes|access-date=3 June 2017|archive-date=5 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205124448/https://www.academia.edu/1230482/Complexities_of_Ethiopian_Sign_Language_Contact_Phenomena_and_Implications_for_AAU|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|glotto=amha1245
|glottorefname=Amharic
}}

'''Bahasa Amhar''' ialah basa nasional Ethiopia nang diucapkan ulih 21 juta urang nang mana 14 juta di antaranya ialah penutur asli. Ditulis menggunakan sistem tulisan nang disebut fidel atawa abugida, dibibit matan tulisan hagan manulisakan basa Ge’ez nang wayahini lenyap.

Di bawah inilah abjad fidel atawa abugida gasan manulisakan basa Amharik.

<TABLE border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;">
<CAPTION>'''Tabel Fidel Amharik'''</CAPTION>
  <TR>
    <TH width="5%">&nbsp;</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">ä</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">u</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">i</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">a</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">e</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">[[Schwa|ə]]</TH> 
    <TH width="5%">o</TH> 
  </TR>
    <TD>p</TD> <TD>ፐ</TD> <TD>ፑ</TD> <TD>ፒ</TD> <TD>ፓ</TD> <TD>ፔ</TD> <TD>ፕ</TD> <TD>ፖ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>t</TD> <TD>ተ</TD> <TD>ቱ</TD> <TD>ቲ</TD> <TD>ታ</TD> <TD>ቴ</TD> <TD>ት</TD> <TD>ቶ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>c</TD> <TD>ቸ</TD> <TD>ቹ</TD> <TD>ቺ</TD> <TD>ቻ</TD> <TD>ቼ</TD> <TD>ች</TD> <TD>ቾ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN=2>k</TD> <TD>ከ</TD> <TD>ኩ</TD> <TD>ኪ</TD> <TD>ካ</TD> <TD>ኬ</TD> <TD>ክ</TD> 

<TD>ኮ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>ኸ</TD> <TD>ኹ</TD> <TD>ኺ</TD> <TD>ኻ</TD> <TD>ኼ</TD> <TD>ኽ</TD> <TD>ኾ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>b</TD> <TD>በ</TD> <TD>ቡ</TD> <TD>ቢ</TD> <TD>ባ</TD> <TD>ቤ</TD> <TD>ብ</TD> <TD>ቦ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>d</TD> <TD>ደ</TD> <TD>ዱ</TD> <TD>ዲ</TD> <TD>ዳ</TD> <TD>ዴ</TD> <TD>ድ</TD> <TD>ዶ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>J</TD> <TD>ጀ</TD> <TD>ጁ</TD> <TD>ጂ</TD> <TD>ጃ</TD> <TD>ጄ</TD> <TD>ጅ</TD> <TD>ጆ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>g</TD> <TD>ገ</TD> <TD>ጉ</TD> <TD>ጊ</TD> <TD>ጋ</TD> <TD>ጌ</TD> <TD>ግ</TD> <TD>ጎ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>p’</TD> <TD>ጰ</TD> <TD>ጱ</TD> <TD>ጲ</TD> <TD>ጳ</TD> <TD>ጴ</TD> <TD>ጵ</TD> 

<TD>ጶ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>t’</TD> <TD>ጠ</TD> <TD>ጡ</TD> <TD>ጢ</TD> <TD>ጣ</TD> <TD>ጤ</TD> <TD>ጥ</TD> 

<TD>ጦ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>c’</TD> <TD>ጨ</TD> <TD>ጩ</TD> <TD>ጪ</TD> <TD>ጫ</TD> <TD>ጬ</TD> <TD>ጭ</TD> 

<TD>ጮ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>k’</TD> <TD>ቀ</TD> <TD>ቁ</TD> <TD>ቂ</TD> <TD>ቃ</TD> <TD>ቄ</TD> <TD>ቅ</TD> 

<TD>ቆ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>7</TD> <TD>አ</TD> <TD>ኡ</TD> <TD>ኢ</TD> <TD>ኣ</TD> <TD>ኤ</TD> <TD>እ</TD> <TD>ኦ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>ts’</TD> <TD>ጸ</TD> <TD>ጹ</TD> <TD>ጺ</TD> <TD>ጻ</TD> <TD>ጼ</TD> <TD>ጽ</TD> <TD>ጾ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>f</TD> <TD>ፈ</TD> <TD>ፉ</TD> <TD>ፊ</TD> <TD>ፋ</TD> <TD>ፌ</TD> <TD>ፍ</TD> <TD>ፎ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>s</TD> <TD>ሰ</TD> <TD>ሱ</TD> <TD>ሲ</TD> <TD>ሳ</TD> <TD>ሴ</TD> <TD>ስ</TD> <TD>ሶ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>S</TD> <TD>ሸ</TD> <TD>ሹ</TD> <TD>ሺ</TD> <TD>ሻ</TD> <TD>ሼ</TD> <TD>ሽ</TD> <TD>ሾ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN=2>h</TD> <TD>ሀ</TD> <TD>ሁ</TD> <TD>ሂ</TD> <TD>ሃ</TD> <TD>ሄ</TD> <TD>ህ</TD> 

<TD>ሆ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>ሐ</TD> <TD>ሑ</TD> <TD>ሒ</TD> <TD>ሓ</TD> <TD>ሔ</TD> <TD>ሕ</TD> <TD>ሖ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>z</TD> <TD>ዘ</TD> <TD>ዙ</TD> <TD>ዚ</TD> <TD>ዛ</TD> <TD>ዜ</TD> <TD>ዝ</TD> <TD>ዞ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>Z</TD> <TD>ዠ</TD> <TD>ዡ</TD> <TD>ዢ</TD> <TD>ዣ</TD> <TD>ዤ</TD> <TD>ዥ</TD> <TD>ዦ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>m</TD> <TD>መ</TD> <TD>ሙ</TD> <TD>ሚ</TD> <TD>ማ</TD> <TD>ሜ</TD> <TD>ም</TD> <TD>ሞ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>n</TD> <TD>ነ</TD> <TD>ኑ</TD> <TD>ኒ</TD> <TD>ና</TD> <TD>ኔ</TD> <TD>ን</TD> <TD>ኖ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>ñ</TD> <TD>ኘ</TD> <TD>ኙ</TD> <TD>ኚ</TD> <TD>ኛ</TD> <TD>ኜ</TD> <TD>ኝ</TD> 

<TD>ኞ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>w</TD> <TD>ወ</TD> <TD>ዉ</TD> <TD>ዊ</TD> <TD>ዋ</TD> <TD>ዌ</TD> <TD>ው</TD> <TD>ዎ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>l</TD> <TD>ለ</TD> <TD>ሉ</TD> <TD>ሊ</TD> <TD>ላ</TD> <TD>ሌ</TD> <TD>ል</TD> <TD>ሎ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>j</TD> <TD>የ</TD> <TD>ዩ</TD> <TD>ዪ</TD> <TD>ያ</TD> <TD>ዬ</TD> <TD>ይ</TD> <TD>ዮ</TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>r</TD> <TD>ረ</TD> <TD>ሩ</TD> <TD>ሪ</TD> <TD>ራ</TD> <TD>ሬ</TD> <TD>ር</TD> <TD>ሮ</TD>
  </TR>
</TABLE> 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amhar}}
{{Bahasa-stub}}

== Latar balakang ==
Amharic sudah manjadi basa pangadilan, basa padagang, bapandir hari-hari wan gasan militer mulai matan abad ka-12. Basa ngini marupakan salah sabuting [[Basa rasmi]] di [[Ethiopia]], lawan [[Basa Oromo]], [[Basa Somali]], [[Basa Afar]], [[Basa Tigrinya]] wan [[Basa Inggeris]] sampai tahun 2020 Basa Amhar marupakan sabubuingannya basa rasmi nang ada di pamarintahan Ethiopia lain pada basa Inggeris.<ref>{{cite web |title=ETHIOPIA TO ADD 4 MORE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES TO FOSTER UNITY |url=http://venturesafrica.com/ethiopia-to-add-4-more-official-languages-to-foster-unity/ |website=Ventures Africa |publisher=Ventures |access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia is adding four more official languages to Amharic as political instability mounts |url=https://www.nazret.com/2020/03/07/ethiopia-is-adding-four-more-official-languages-to-amharic-as-political-instability-mounts/ |website=Nazret |publisher=Nazret |access-date=2 February 2021 |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817225007/https://www.nazret.com/2020/03/07/ethiopia-is-adding-four-more-official-languages-to-amharic-as-political-instability-mounts/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shaban |first1=Abdurahman |title=One to five: Ethiopia gets four new federal working languages |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/04/one-to-five-ethiopia-gets-four-new-federal-working-languages// |agency=Africa News |access-date=2021-02-23 |archive-date=2020-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215231030/https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/04/one-to-five-ethiopia-gets-four-new-federal-working-languages// |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="Meyer">{{Cite journal|last=Meyer|first=Ronny|year=2006|title=Amharic as lingua franca in Ethiopia|url=https://www.academia.edu/5514187/Amharic_as_lingua_franca_in_Ethiopia|journal=Lissan: Journal of African Languages and Linguistics|language=en|volume=20|issue=1/2|pages=117–131|via=Academia.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |chapter=Amharic: Political and social effects on English loan words |first=Anbessa |last=Teferra |year=2013 |title=Globally Speaking: Motives for Adopting English Vocabulary in Other Languages |editor1-first=Judith |editor1-last=Rosenhouse |editor2-first=Rotem |editor2-last=Kowner |publisher=Multilingual Matters |page=165}}</ref> Manurut sensus, basa Amhar di pakai 21,6 juta pamandir asli di Ethiopia<ref name="catalog.ihsn.org" /> wan 4 juta pamandir basa kadua di Ethiopia.<ref name="Lewis" /> Di tambah lagi, 3 juta imigran nang masuk ka Ethiopia mamakai basa ngini jua. Kabanyakan komunitas [[Yahudi Ethiopi]] di Ethiopia wan Israel bapandir basa Amhar.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/06/geez-language-only-left-in-lithurgy.html|title=Israel's Ethiopian Jews keep ancient language alive in prayer|date=29 June 2017|work=Al-Monitor|access-date=26 July 2017|language=en-us}}</ref> Di Washington DC, Basa Amhar jadi salah sabuting matan 6 basa salain basa inggeris dalam ''Language Access Act'' tahun 2004, nang mambulihakan pamakaian basa amhar dalam pamarintahan wan pambalajaran.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ohr.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/ohr/publication/attachments/LAAFactSheet-English.pdf|title=Language Access Act Fact Sheet|date=5 October 2011|access-date=11 October 2016}}</ref> Labih lanjut lagi, basa Amhar dianggap [[basa suci]] ulih [[Rastafari]] religion dan dipakai ulih kabanyakan pangikutnya di samunyaan dunia.


== Catatan Batis ==
[[Tumbung:Bahasa Semitik]]
[[Tumbung:WikiBaiman]]
Bahasa Amhar ialah basa nasional Ethiopia nang diucapkan ulih 21 juta urang nang mana 14 juta di antaranya ialah penutur asli. Ditulis menggunakan sistem tulisan nang disebut fidel atawa abugida, dibibit matan tulisan hagan manulisakan basa Ge’ez nang wayahini lenyap.

Di bawah inilah abjad fidel atawa abugida gasan manulisakan basa Amharik.

<TABLE border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center;">
Tabel Fidel Amharik
        
    ä 
    u 
    i 
    a 
    e 
    ə 
    o 
  
    p ፐ ፑ ፒ ፓ ፔ ፕ ፖ
  </TR>
      t ተ ቱ ቲ ታ ቴ ት ቶ
  
      c ቸ ቹ ቺ ቻ ቼ ች ቾ
  
      k ከ ኩ ኪ ካ ኬ ክ 

ኮ
  
      ኸ ኹ ኺ ኻ ኼ ኽ ኾ
  
      b በ ቡ ቢ ባ ቤ ብ ቦ
  
      d ደ ዱ ዲ ዳ ዴ ድ ዶ
  
      J ጀ ጁ ጂ ጃ ጄ ጅ ጆ
  
      g ገ ጉ ጊ ጋ ጌ ግ ጎ
  
      p’ ጰ ጱ ጲ ጳ ጴ ጵ 

ጶ
  
      t’ ጠ ጡ ጢ ጣ ጤ ጥ 

ጦ
  
      c’ ጨ ጩ ጪ ጫ ጬ ጭ 

ጮ
  
      k’ ቀ ቁ ቂ ቃ ቄ ቅ 

ቆ
  
      7 አ ኡ ኢ ኣ ኤ እ ኦ
  
      ts’ ጸ ጹ ጺ ጻ ጼ ጽ ጾ
  
      f ፈ ፉ ፊ ፋ ፌ ፍ ፎ
  
      s ሰ ሱ ሲ ሳ ሴ ስ ሶ
  
      S ሸ ሹ ሺ ሻ ሼ ሽ ሾ
  
      h ሀ ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ 

ሆ
  
      ሐ ሑ ሒ ሓ ሔ ሕ ሖ
  
      z ዘ ዙ ዚ ዛ ዜ ዝ ዞ
  
      Z ዠ ዡ ዢ ዣ ዤ ዥ ዦ
  
      m መ ሙ ሚ ማ ሜ ም ሞ
  
      n ነ ኑ ኒ ና ኔ ን ኖ
  
      ñ ኘ ኙ ኚ ኛ ኜ ኝ 

ኞ
  
      w ወ ዉ ዊ ዋ ዌ ው ዎ
  
      l ለ ሉ ሊ ላ ሌ ል ሎ
  
      j የ ዩ ዪ ያ ዬ ይ ዮ
  
      r ረ ሩ ሪ ራ ሬ ር ሮ
  
</TABLE> 

 Latar balakang 
Amharic sudah manjadi basa pangadilan, basa padagang, bapandir hari-hari wan gasan militer mulai matan abad ka-12. Basa ngini marupakan salah sabuting Basa rasmi di Ethiopia, lawan Basa Oromo, Basa Somali, Basa Afar, Basa Tigrinya wan Basa Inggeris sampai tahun 2020 Basa Amhar marupakan sabubuingannya basa rasmi nang ada di pamarintahan Ethiopia lain pada basa Inggeris. Manurut sensus, basa Amhar di pakai 21,6 juta pamandir asli di Ethiopia wan 4 juta pamandir basa kadua di Ethiopia. Di tambah lagi, 3 juta imigran nang masuk ka Ethiopia mamakai basa ngini jua. Kabanyakan komunitas Yahudi Ethiopi di Ethiopia wan Israel bapandir basa Amhar. Di Washington DC, Basa Amhar jadi salah sabuting matan 6 basa salain basa inggeris dalam Language Access Act tahun 2004, nang mambulihakan pamakaian basa amhar dalam pamarintahan wan pambalajaran. Labih lanjut lagi, basa Amhar dianggap basa suci ulih Rastafari religion dan dipakai ulih kabanyakan pangikutnya di samunyaan dunia.

 Catatan Batis 
Tumbung:Bahasa Semitik
Tumbung:WikiBaiman