Gawain

{{infobox urang}} 
'''Gawain''' adalah salah sabuting ksatria tarkanal dalam legenda Arthurian, nang dipinandui sabagai kamanakan [[Raja Arthur]] wan angguta utama [[Ksatria Méja Bulat]]. Gawain pertama kali disambat dalam sumber-sumber Welsh awal lawan ngaran Gwalchmei. Inya muncul sabagai tokoh sentral dalam bamacam kisah, tamasuk puisi ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'' dalam bahasa Inggris Pertengahan, wan jua karya-karya lainnya nang kaya ''De Ortu Waluuanii'' wan ''Diu Crône''.

Dalam kisahnya, Gawain adalah anak dari Morgause, ading Raja Arthur, wan Raja Lot dari Orkney. Sidin baisi dangsanak lakian, tamasuk [[Agravain]], [[Gaheris]], [[Gareth]], wan [[Mordred]]. Gawain dikenal sabagai ksatria nang setia, tangguh, wan bajiwa penolong, tarutama gasan bibinian wan kaum nang dihinakan, sahingga inya dijuluki "Ksatria Para Perawan". Inya jua dikatahui baisi kuda perang nang bangaran Gringolet wan kamampuan maubati nang hebat.

Walaupun awalnya digambarakan sabagai ksatria nang religius wan berbudi luhur, karakter Gawain mengalami parubahan dalam siklus kisah Arthurian Prancis. Inya digambarakan labih duniawi wan talibat dalam parselisihan darah lawan kaluarga Raja Pellinore, wan jua konflik lawan Sir [[Lancelot]] nang manujul pada karusakan Meja Bulat.

==Jujuhutan luar==
* Barber, Richard W. (1986). "The English Poems“. ''King Arthur Hero and Legend''. New York: St. Martin's. {{ISBN|0-312-45427-9}}.
* {{cite encyclopedia |last1= Blanch |first1= Robert J. |last2= Wasserman |first2= Julian N.|author2-link= Julian N. Wasserman |editor= Kevin J. Harty |encyclopedia= Cinema Arthuriana |title= Gawain on Film (The Remake): Thames Television Strikes Back |year= 2010 | publisher= McFarland |isbn= 978-0786446834| pages= 185–98 }}
* Bromwich, Rachel (2006). ''Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain.'' University of Wales Press. {{ISBN|0-7083-1386-8}}.
* {{cite encyclopedia |last= Busby |first= Keith |editor= Norris J. Lacy |editor-link= Norris J. Lacy |encyclopedia= The New Arthurian Encyclopedia |title= Gawain |year= 1991 |publisher= Garland |isbn= 978-0-8240-4377-3 |url= https://archive.org/details/newarthurianency00lacy }}
* {{cite book |title= The Openess of Myth: The Arthurian Tradition in the Middle Ages and Today (vol. 18) |first= Nicole |last= Dentzien |publisher= Königshausen & Neumann |year= 2004|isbn= 978-3826028113 }}<!--|access-date=17 November 2012 -->
* Hall, Louis B., ed. (1976), ''Knightly Tales of Sir Gawain''. Chicago: Nelson Hall. {{ISBN|0882293508}}.
* Kennedy,  Edward D. (2007).  "Gawain's Family and Friends." ''People and Texts. Relationships in Medieval Literature''. Eds. Thea Summerfield and Keith Busby. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
* Koch, John T. (1995). "The Celtic Lands." In N. J. Lacy (ed.), ''Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research'', pp.&nbsp;239–322. New York.
* {{cite encyclopedia |last= Lacy |first= Norris J. |author-link= Norris J. Lacy |editor= Norris J. Lacy |encyclopedia= The New Arthurian Encyclopedia |title= French literature (Medieval) |year= 1991 |publisher= Garland |isbn= 978-0-8240-4377-3 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/newarthurianency00lacy/page/178 178–79] |url= https://archive.org/details/newarthurianency00lacy/page/178 }}
* Lupack, Alan (2005). "Gawain." ''Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 291–327.
* {{cite book |title= Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography |first= Cindy |last= Mediavilla |publisher= Scarecrow Press |year= 1999 |isbn= 978-0810836440 |url= https://archive.org/details/arthurianfiction0000medi |url-access= registration }}
* Pughe, William Owen (1832). ''A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English''. London. [https://archive.org/details/adictionarywels02pughgoog Online].
* Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). ''Studies in the Arthurian Legend''. Kessinger Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7661-8915-5}}.
* {{cite book |title= The Return of King Arthur: British and American Arthurian Literature Since 1900 |first1= Beverly |last1= Taylor|first2=Elisabeth |last2= Brewer| publisher= Boydell & Brewer |year= 1983 |isbn= 978-0859911368|access-date=19 November 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=72P7TBEl9gcC&pg=PA107}}
* Weston, Jessie L. (1972). ''The Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance''. New York: AMS.
* Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." ''Mediaeval Studies'' 9 (1947): 189–234.
* {{cite encyclopedia |last= Williams |first= David J. |editor= Derek Brewer |encyclopedia= A Companion to the Gawain-Poet |title= Sir Gawain in Films |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=t3VssvC5VEwC&pg=PA385 |access-date= 20 November 2012 |year= 1997 |publisher= Boydell & Brewer | isbn= 978-0859914338 |pages= 385–92 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last= Windeatt |first= Barry |editor= Derek Brewer |encyclopedia= A Companion to the Gawain-Poet |title= Sir Gawain at the fin de siècle: Novel and Opera |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=t3VssvC5VEwC&pg=PA385 |access-date= 20 November 2012 |year= 1997 |publisher= Boydell & Brewer | isbn= 978-0859914338 |pages= 373–83}}
[[Tumbung:Mitologi]]
[[Tumbung:Ksatria Méja Bulat]]
Gawain adalah salah sabuting ksatria tarkanal dalam legenda Arthurian, nang dipinandui sabagai kamanakan Raja Arthur wan angguta utama Ksatria Méja Bulat. Gawain pertama kali disambat dalam sumber-sumber Welsh awal lawan ngaran Gwalchmei. Inya muncul sabagai tokoh sentral dalam bamacam kisah, tamasuk puisi Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dalam bahasa Inggris Pertengahan, wan jua karya-karya lainnya nang kaya De Ortu Waluuanii wan Diu Crône.

Dalam kisahnya, Gawain adalah anak dari Morgause, ading Raja Arthur, wan Raja Lot dari Orkney. Sidin baisi dangsanak lakian, tamasuk Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, wan Mordred. Gawain dikenal sabagai ksatria nang setia, tangguh, wan bajiwa penolong, tarutama gasan bibinian wan kaum nang dihinakan, sahingga inya dijuluki "Ksatria Para Perawan". Inya jua dikatahui baisi kuda perang nang bangaran Gringolet wan kamampuan maubati nang hebat.

Walaupun awalnya digambarakan sabagai ksatria nang religius wan berbudi luhur, karakter Gawain mengalami parubahan dalam siklus kisah Arthurian Prancis. Inya digambarakan labih duniawi wan talibat dalam parselisihan darah lawan kaluarga Raja Pellinore, wan jua konflik lawan Sir Lancelot nang manujul pada karusakan Meja Bulat.

Jujuhutan luar
 Barber, Richard W. (1986). "The English Poems“. King Arthur Hero and Legend. New York: St. Martin's. .
 
 Bromwich, Rachel (2006). Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain. University of Wales Press. .
 
 
 Hall, Louis B., ed. (1976), Knightly Tales of Sir Gawain. Chicago: Nelson Hall. .
 Kennedy,  Edward D. (2007).  "Gawain's Family and Friends." People and Texts. Relationships in Medieval Literature. Eds. Thea Summerfield and Keith Busby. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
 Koch, John T. (1995). "The Celtic Lands." In N. J. Lacy (ed.), Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research, pp. 239–322. New York.
 
 Lupack, Alan (2005). "Gawain." Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 291–327.
 
 Pughe, William Owen (1832). A Dictionary of the Welsh Language, Explained in English. London. Online.
 Rhys, John (2004 [1901]). Studies in the Arthurian Legend. Kessinger Publishing. .
 
 Weston, Jessie L. (1972). The Legend of Sir Gawain: Studies Upon its Original Scope and Significance. New York: AMS.
 Whiting, B. J. "Gawain: His Reputation, His Courtesy and His appearance in Chaucer's Squire's Tale." Mediaeval Studies 9 (1947): 189–234.
 
 
Tumbung:Mitologi
Tumbung:Ksatria Méja Bulat