Bill Gates
{{Infobox person
| name               = Bill Gates
| image              = Bill Gates in WEF, 2007.jpg
| caption            = Bill Gates di [[Purum Ikunumi Dunia]] Davos wayah tahun 2007.
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1955|10|28}}
| birth_place        = [[Seattle]], [[Washington (negara bagian)|Washington]], Amirika Sarikat
| birth_name         = William Henry Gates III
| occupation         = Ketua [[Microsoft]]<br />Ketua [[Corbis]]<br />Ketua Pendamping [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]<br />Direktur [[Berkshire Hathaway]]<br />CEO [[Cascade Investment]]
| years_active       = 1975–damini
| nationality        = Amirika Sarikat
| net_worth          = {{gain}} US$115,9 [[1.000.000.000 (angka)|miliar]] (2020){{sfn|Forbes: Bill Gates Topic Page}}
| religion           = [[Katolik Roma]], sebelumnya [[Kongregasionalisme]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/bill-gates-the-rolling-stone-interview-20140313?print=true |title = Bill Gates: The Rolling Stone Interview |date = 2014-03-13 |first = Jeff |last = Goodell |work = Rolling Stone }}</ref>
| spouse             = {{marriage|[[Melinda Gates]]|1994}}
| children           = 3
| residence          = [[Medina, Washington|Medina]], Washington, Amirika Sarikat
| alma_mater         = [[Uniparsitas Harvard]] (kaluar)
| website            = [http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/exec/billg/bio.mspx Bill Gates]
| signature          = BillGates Signature.svg
| parents            = [[William H. Gates, Sr.]]<br />[[Mary Maxwell Gates]]
}}

'''William Henry "Bill" Gates III''' (ranak di [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[28 Uktubir]] [[1955]]) yaitu saurang tukuh bisnis, inpistur, pilantarupis, [[panulis]] matan [[Amirika Sarikat]], wan bakas CEO nang wayah ngini manjabat jadi katua [[Microsoft]], pausahaan parangkat lunak nang sidin diriakan lawan [[Paul Allen]]. Sidin manduduki paringkat tatap di antara urang-urang panyugihnya di dunia wan baandak di paringkat panambaian matan [[1995]] sampai [[2009]], kada tamasuk [[2008]] pas sidin baturun ka paringkat tiga.

== Pangharagaan ==
Rahatan tahun 1987, Gates sacara rasmi dinyataakan jadi saikung [[miliardar]] dalam tungkaran 400 Richest People in America majalah Forbes, babarapa hari sabalum ulang tahunnya nang ka-32. Jadi miliardar usaha saurang paanumnya di dunia, kakayaannya mancapai $1,25&nbsp;miliar, $900&nbsp;yuta labih banyak matan pada tahun sabalumnya,rahatan inya masuk panambaian kalinya dalam daptar ngini.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/01/19/young-tech-billionaire-gates-google-yahoo-wealth.html|title=The Next Bill Gates|work=Forbes|date=January 19, 2010|accessdate=December 20, 2010|first=Marie|last=Thibault|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20120731083252/http://www.forbes.com/2010/01/19/young-tech-billionaire-gates-google-yahoo-wealth.html|archivedate=July 31, 2012|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Majalah ''Time'' mangarani Gates [[Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century#Satu-satunya orang yang membentuk abad ke-20 dan awal abad ke-21|sabubutingannya matan 100 urang paling bapangaruh wayah abat ka-20]], wan [[Time 100|sabuting matan 100 urang paling bapangaruh tahun 2004, 2005, wan 2006]]. ''Time'' jua sacara kuliktip mangarani Gates, bininya Melinda wan panyanyi utama U2 [[Bono]] sabagai [[Person of the Year|Persons of the Year]] 2005 atas upaya kamanusiaan bubuhannya badua.<ref>{{harv|Lesinski|2006|p=102}}</ref> Wayah tahun 2006, inya mangganai paringkat kadalapan dalam daptar "Heroes of our time".<ref>{{cite news|author=Cowley, Jason|title=Heroes of our time&nbsp;— the top 50|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200605220016|work=New Statesman|location=UK|date=June 22, 2006|accessdate=February 17, 2008}}</ref> Gates masuk dalam daptar urang panguatnya ''[[The Sunday Times (Britania Raya)|Sunday Times]]'' tahun 1999, digalari CEO tahun ngini ulih majalah ''Chief Executive Officers'' tahun 1994, mangganai paringkat panambaian dalam daptar "Top 50 Cyber Elite" oleh ''Time'' tahun 1998, paringkat kadua di ''[[Upside (majalah)|Upside]]'' Elite 100 tahun 1999 wan disambatakan ulih ''[[The Guardian]]'' dalam daptar "Top 100 influential people in media" tahun 2001.<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=March 30, 2008|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/457951.stm|title=Gates 'second only to Blair'|publisher=BBC News|date=September 26, 1999}}</ref>

Rahatan tahun 1994, inya dapat panghurmatan jadi [[DFBCS|Distinguished Fellow]] ka-20 di [[British Computer Society]]. Gates sudah manarima galar dukturat panghurmatan matan [[Nyenrode Business Universiteit]], [[Breukelen]], [[Walanda]], pas tahun 2000;<ref>{{cite press release |language=Dutch |title=''Eredoctoraat Universiteit Nyenrode voor Wim Kok'' |url=http://www.nyenrode.nl/news/news_full.cfm?publication_id=599 |publisher=Nyenrode Business Universiteit |date=August 13, 2003 |accessdate=February 18, 2008 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080218131826/http://www.nyenrode.nl/news/news_full.cfm?publication_id=599 |archivedate=February 18, 2008 |deadurl=yes }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218131826/http://www.nyenrode.nl/news/news_full.cfm?publication_id=599 |date=February 18, 2008 }}</ref> [[Royal Institute of Technology]], Stockholm, Swedia pas tahun 2002; disaru pas tahun 2003 gasan manyampaiakan caramah intisari<ref>http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/exec/billg/speeches/2003/01-17iit.aspx</ref> di hadapan Golden Jubilee of the [[Indian Institute of Technology]] nang diadaakan di San Jose, California<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-01-26/international-business/27286399_1_iit-kanpur-iit-delhi-iitians |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-02-21 |archive-date=2012-07-07 |archive-url=https://archive.ph/20120707/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-01-26/international-business/27286399_1_iit-kanpur-iit-delhi-iitians |dead-url=yes }}</ref>; [[Waseda University]], Tokyo, Jepang pas tahun 2005; [[Tsinghua University]], Beijing, Cina, pas bulan April 2007;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng__news.php?id=1370 |title=News Of Tsinghua University-Bill Gates Awarded Honorary Doctorate of Tsinghua |publisher=News.tsinghua.edu.cn |date=April 19, 2007 |accessdate=June 9, 2010 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707030916/http://news.tsinghua.edu.cn/eng__news.php?id=1370 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Harvard University pas bulan Juni 2007;<ref>{{cite news|author=Hughes, Gina|title=Bill Gates Gets Degree After 30 Years|url=http://tech.yahoo.com/blog/hughes/13653|publisher=Yahoo!|date=June 8, 2007|accessdate=February 18, 2008|archive-date=2007-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227044031/http://tech.yahoo.com/blog/hughes/13653|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Karolinska Institutet]], Stockholm, pas bulan Januari 2008,<ref>{{cite web |author=Svärd, Madeleine |title=Bill Gates honored with a doctor's cap |url=http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=130&a=47838&l=en&newsdep=130 |publisher=Karolinska Institutet |date=January 24, 2008 |accessdate=February 18, 2008 |archive-date=February 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219175039/http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=130&a=47838&l=en&newsdep=130 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> wan Cambridge University pas bulan Juni 2009.<ref>{{cite news|author=University of Cambridge|title=The Chancellor in Cambridge to confer Honorary Degrees|url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2009061204|publisher=University of Cambridge|date=June 12, 2009|accessdate=August 20, 2009|archive-date=2009-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090817065342/http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2009061204|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Inya jua dijadiakan sabagai angguta kahurmatan [[Peking University]] pas tahun 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article2098235.ece|work=The Times|location=London|title=Gates how piracy worked for me in China|date=July 18, 2007|accessdate=April 26, 2010|first=Rhys|last=Blakely|archive-date=June 11, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611221948/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/technology/article2098235.ece|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Gates jua dibari [[sistem penghormatan Britania Raya#Gelar kehormatan|galar kahurmatan]] [[Order of the British Empire|Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (KBE) ulih [[Elizabeth II matan Britania Raya|Ratu Elizabeth II]] pas tahun 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=Knighthood for Microsoft's Gates|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3428673.stm|publisher=BBC News |date=March 2, 2005|accessdate=February 18, 2008}}</ref> Bubuhan [[entomologi|intumulug]] jua mangarani bunga kambang Bill Gates, ''[[bunga kambang Bill Gates|Eristalis gatesi]]'', sabagai tanda panghurmatan.<ref>{{cite web |author=Thompson, F. Christian |title=Bill Gates' Flower Fly ''Eristalis gatesi'' Thompson |url=http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/syrphid/gates.htm |publisher=The Diptera Site |date=August 19, 1999 |accessdate=February 18, 2008 |archive-date=2008-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212030504/http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/syrphid/gates.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Rahatan Nupimbir 2006, inya wan bininya dibari pangharagaan [[Order of the Aztec Eagle]] atas aktipitas pilantarupi bubuhannya di saban dunia dalam bidang kasihatan wan pandidikan, tautama di [[Meksiko]], wan nang pasnya wayah parugram "''Un país de lectores"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://diariooficial.segob.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4936346|accessdate=March 30, 2008|publisher=[[Diario Oficial de la Federación]]|title=Proclamation of the Award}}</ref> Rahatan Uktubir 2009, diumumakan bahua Gates dibari panghargaan [[The Franklin Institute Awards|2010 Bower Award]] for Business Leadership matan [[The Franklin Institute]] atas pancapaiannya dalam bisnis wan aktipitas pilantarupinya. Rahatan tahun 2010, inya mangulihi [[Silver Buffalo Award]] matan [[Boy Scouts of America]], pangharagaan paningginya gasan urang tuha, atas jasanya lawan bubuhan urang anum.<ref name="SB2010">{{cite journal |title=2010 Silver Buffalo Recipients |journal=Scouting |issue=September–October 2010 |page=39}}</ref>

== Referensi ==

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[[Tumbung:Tukuh Amirika]]
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (ranak di Seattle, Washington, 28 Uktubir 1955) yaitu saurang tukuh bisnis, inpistur, pilantarupis, panulis matan Amirika Sarikat, wan bakas CEO nang wayah ngini manjabat jadi katua Microsoft, pausahaan parangkat lunak nang sidin diriakan lawan Paul Allen. Sidin manduduki paringkat tatap di antara urang-urang panyugihnya di dunia wan baandak di paringkat panambaian matan 1995 sampai 2009, kada tamasuk 2008 pas sidin baturun ka paringkat tiga.

 Pangharagaan 
Rahatan tahun 1987, Gates sacara rasmi dinyataakan jadi saikung miliardar dalam tungkaran 400 Richest People in America majalah Forbes, babarapa hari sabalum ulang tahunnya nang ka-32. Jadi miliardar usaha saurang paanumnya di dunia, kakayaannya mancapai $1,25 miliar, $900 yuta labih banyak matan pada tahun sabalumnya,rahatan inya masuk panambaian kalinya dalam daptar ngini.

Majalah Time mangarani Gates sabubutingannya matan 100 urang paling bapangaruh wayah abat ka-20, wan sabuting matan 100 urang paling bapangaruh tahun 2004, 2005, wan 2006. Time jua sacara kuliktip mangarani Gates, bininya Melinda wan panyanyi utama U2 Bono sabagai Persons of the Year 2005 atas upaya kamanusiaan bubuhannya badua. Wayah tahun 2006, inya mangganai paringkat kadalapan dalam daptar "Heroes of our time". Gates masuk dalam daptar urang panguatnya Sunday Times tahun 1999, digalari CEO tahun ngini ulih majalah Chief Executive Officers tahun 1994, mangganai paringkat panambaian dalam daptar "Top 50 Cyber Elite" oleh Time tahun 1998, paringkat kadua di Upside Elite 100 tahun 1999 wan disambatakan ulih The Guardian dalam daptar "Top 100 influential people in media" tahun 2001.

Rahatan tahun 1994, inya dapat panghurmatan jadi Distinguished Fellow ka-20 di British Computer Society. Gates sudah manarima galar dukturat panghurmatan matan Nyenrode Business Universiteit, Breukelen, Walanda, pas tahun 2000;  Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Swedia pas tahun 2002; disaru pas tahun 2003 gasan manyampaiakan caramah intisarihttp://www.microsoft.com/presspass/exec/billg/speeches/2003/01-17iit.aspx di hadapan Golden Jubilee of the Indian Institute of Technology nang diadaakan di San Jose, California; Waseda University, Tokyo, Jepang pas tahun 2005; Tsinghua University, Beijing, Cina, pas bulan April 2007; Harvard University pas bulan Juni 2007; Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, pas bulan Januari 2008, wan Cambridge University pas bulan Juni 2009. Inya jua dijadiakan sabagai angguta kahurmatan Peking University pas tahun 2007. Gates jua dibari galar kahurmatan Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) ulih Ratu Elizabeth II pas tahun 2005. Bubuhan intumulug jua mangarani bunga kambang Bill Gates, Eristalis gatesi, sabagai tanda panghurmatan.

Rahatan Nupimbir 2006, inya wan bininya dibari pangharagaan Order of the Aztec Eagle atas aktipitas pilantarupi bubuhannya di saban dunia dalam bidang kasihatan wan pandidikan, tautama di Meksiko, wan nang pasnya wayah parugram "Un país de lectores". Rahatan Uktubir 2009, diumumakan bahua Gates dibari panghargaan 2010 Bower Award for Business Leadership matan The Franklin Institute atas pancapaiannya dalam bisnis wan aktipitas pilantarupinya. Rahatan tahun 2010, inya mangulihi Silver Buffalo Award matan Boy Scouts of America, pangharagaan paningginya gasan urang tuha, atas jasanya lawan bubuhan urang anum.

 Referensi 

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