Model Nordik

'''Model Nordik''' (biasa disambat '''kapitalisme Nordik''' atawa '''demokrasi sosial Nordik''') ma'acu lawan kabijakan sosial wan ekonomi nang diterapakan di negara-negara Nordik (Denmark, [[Pinglandia|Finlandia]], [[Norwegia]], Islandia, wann Swedia). Kabijakan ngini mancakup gabungan kapitalisme pasar bebas lwan negara kesejahteraan wan perundingan kolektif manyaluruh di tingkat nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iea.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/files/Sweden%20Paper.pdf|title=The surprising ingredients of Swedish success - free markets and social cohesion|date=June 25, 2013|publisher=''[[Institute of Economic Affairs]]''|access-date=January 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons">{{Cite web|url=http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100714/nordic-model-pros-and-cons.asp|title=The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons|last=James E. McWhinney|date=June 25, 2013|publisher=Investopedia|access-date=September 16, 2015|quote=The Nordic model is a term coined to capture the unique combination of free market capitalism and social benefits that have given rise to a society that enjoys a host of top-quality services, including free education and free healthcare, as well as generous, guaranteed pension payments for retirees. These benefits are funded by taxpayers and administered by the government for the benefit of all citizens.}}</ref>

Meski ada sapalih parbdaan antara negara-negara Nordik, sabarataan baisi ciri khas nang sama. Kabijakan buhannya mandukung negara kesejahteraan "universalis" nang batujuan maningkatakan kamandirian urang wan mandorong mobilitas sosial; sistem korporatis mang malibatkan kasapakatan antara tiga pihak: wakil pakarja wan majikan marundingkan upah wan kabijakan pasar tenaga kerja sambil dimediasi pamarintah;<ref>{{Cite book|title=Social democracy and Welfare Capitalism: A century of Income Security Politics|last=Hicks|first=Alexander|date=January 20, 2000|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0801485565|pages=130|quote=By the late 1950s, labor had been incorporated alongside Swedish business in fully elaborated corporatist institutions of collective bargaining and policy making, public as well as private, supply-side (as for labour training) as well as demand side (e.g., Keynesian). During the 1950s and 1960s, similar neocorpratist institutions developed in Denmark and Norway, in Austria and the Netherlands, and somewhat later, in Belgium and Finland.}}</ref> wan komitmen gasan manyabarkan kapamilikan swasta, pasar bebas, wan pardagangan bebas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/100714/nordic-model-pros-and-cons.asp|title=The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons|last=James E. McWhinney|date=June 25, 2013|publisher=Investopedia|access-date=September 16, 2015|quote=The model is underpinned by a capitalist economy that encourages creative destruction. While the laws make it is easy for companies to shed workers and implement transformative business models, employees are supported by generous social welfare programs.}}</ref>

Setiap negara Nordik baisi model ekonomi wan sosialnya soranh, kadang jauh balain dibandingakan lawan negara tatangganya. Manurut sosiolog Lane Kenworthy, dalam konteks model Nordik, "demokrasi sosial" ma'acu lawan sarangkaian kabijakan nang mautamakan ka'amanan ekonomi wan kesempatan dalam karangka kerja kapitalisme daripada sistem pangganti kapitalisme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/140345/lane-kenworthy/americas-social-democratic-future|title=America's Social Democratic Future|last=Lane Kenworthy|date=January 2014|publisher=Foreign Affairs|access-date=2 April 2014}}</ref>

== Lihati jua ==

* Perundingan bersama
* Flexicurity
* Folkhemmet
* Ekonomi campuran
* Prostitusi di Swedia (model hukum prostitusi Nordik)
* Korporatisme sosial
* Demokrasi sosial
* Ekonomi pasar sosial
* Kesejahteraan Swedia
* Kapitalisme ksejahteraan

=== Daftar ===

* Indeks Persepsi Korupsi
* Indeks Demokrasi
* Legatum Prosperity Index
* Daftar negara menurut IPM sesuai kesenjangan
* Daftar negara menurut Indeks Kemajuan Sosial
* World Happiness Report

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* {{Cite book|title=Defending the Swedish Model: Social democrats, trade unions, and labor migration policy reform|last=Bucken-Knapp|first=Gregg|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2009}}
* Christiansen, Niels Finn et al. ''The Nordic Model of Welfare'' (2006)
* Hilson, Mary. ''The Nordic model: Scandinavia since 1945'' (2008)
* Kenworthy, Lane. ''Social Democratic America.'' Oxford University Press USA (2014). ISBN 0-19-932251-1
* Kvist, Jon, et al. ''Changing social equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21st century'' (2011)
* Nik Brandal, Øivind Bratberg, Dag Einar Thorsen. ''The Nordic Model of Social Democracy'' (2013) Pallgrave MacMillan. ISBN 1-137-01326-5

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.globalutmaning.se/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Davos-The-nordic-way-final.pdf The Nordic Way] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304190551/http://www.globalutmaning.se/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Davos-The-nordic-way-final.pdf |date=2011-03-04 }} — World Economic Forum. Davos 2011
* [http://www.fabians.org.uk/utopia-sustained-the-nordic-model-of-social-democracy/ Utopia sustained: The Nordic model of social democracy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205001002/http://www.fabians.org.uk/utopia-sustained-the-nordic-model-of-social-democracy/ |date=2018-02-05 }}. Dag Einar Thorsen, Nik Brandal, Øivind Bratberg. ''Fabian Society'', 8 April 2013.
* [http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21570835-nordic-countries-are-probably-best-governed-world-secret-their The secret of their success]. ''The Economist''. 2nd Feb 2013.
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-bernie-sanders/what-can-we-learn-from-de_b_3339736.html What Can We Learn From Denmark?] Bernie Sanders, ''Huffington Post.'' 26 May 2013.
* [http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2013/09/25/economic-mobility-without-economic-growth/scandinavias-economic-mobility-is-not-driven-by-growth What Is Scandinavia Doing Right?] ''The New York Times.'' September 25, 2013.
* [https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/08/national-review-williamson-bernie-sanders-sweden/ What Makes Scandinavia Different?] Rune Møller Stahl & Andreas Møller Mulvad for ''Jacobin'', August 4, 2015.
[[Tumbung:Kesejahteraan di Eropa]]
[[Tumbung:Demokrasi Sosial]]
[[Tumbung:Model ekonomi politik]]
[[Tumbung:Politik nordik]]
[[Tumbung:Kapitalisme]]
Model Nordik (biasa disambat kapitalisme Nordik atawa demokrasi sosial Nordik) ma'acu lawan kabijakan sosial wan ekonomi nang diterapakan di negara-negara Nordik (Denmark, Finlandia, Norwegia, Islandia, wann Swedia). Kabijakan ngini mancakup gabungan kapitalisme pasar bebas lwan negara kesejahteraan wan perundingan kolektif manyaluruh di tingkat nasional.

Meski ada sapalih parbdaan antara negara-negara Nordik, sabarataan baisi ciri khas nang sama. Kabijakan buhannya mandukung negara kesejahteraan "universalis" nang batujuan maningkatakan kamandirian urang wan mandorong mobilitas sosial; sistem korporatis mang malibatkan kasapakatan antara tiga pihak: wakil pakarja wan majikan marundingkan upah wan kabijakan pasar tenaga kerja sambil dimediasi pamarintah; wan komitmen gasan manyabarkan kapamilikan swasta, pasar bebas, wan pardagangan bebas.

Setiap negara Nordik baisi model ekonomi wan sosialnya soranh, kadang jauh balain dibandingakan lawan negara tatangganya. Manurut sosiolog Lane Kenworthy, dalam konteks model Nordik, "demokrasi sosial" ma'acu lawan sarangkaian kabijakan nang mautamakan ka'amanan ekonomi wan kesempatan dalam karangka kerja kapitalisme daripada sistem pangganti kapitalisme.

 Lihati jua 

 Perundingan bersama
 Flexicurity
 Folkhemmet
 Ekonomi campuran
 Prostitusi di Swedia (model hukum prostitusi Nordik)
 Korporatisme sosial
 Demokrasi sosial
 Ekonomi pasar sosial
 Kesejahteraan Swedia
 Kapitalisme ksejahteraan

 Daftar 

 Indeks Persepsi Korupsi
 Indeks Demokrasi
 Legatum Prosperity Index
 Daftar negara menurut IPM sesuai kesenjangan
 Daftar negara menurut Indeks Kemajuan Sosial
 World Happiness Report

 Referensi 

 Bacaan lanjutan 

 
 Christiansen, Niels Finn et al. The Nordic Model of Welfare (2006)
 Hilson, Mary. The Nordic model: Scandinavia since 1945 (2008)
 Kenworthy, Lane. Social Democratic America. Oxford University Press USA (2014). ISBN 0-19-932251-1
 Kvist, Jon, et al. Changing social equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21st century (2011)
 Nik Brandal, Øivind Bratberg, Dag Einar Thorsen. The Nordic Model of Social Democracy (2013) Pallgrave MacMillan. ISBN 1-137-01326-5

 Pranala luar 

 The Nordic Way  — World Economic Forum. Davos 2011
 Utopia sustained: The Nordic model of social democracy . Dag Einar Thorsen, Nik Brandal, Øivind Bratberg. Fabian Society, 8 April 2013.
 The secret of their success. The Economist. 2nd Feb 2013.
 What Can We Learn From Denmark? Bernie Sanders, Huffington Post. 26 May 2013.
 What Is Scandinavia Doing Right? The New York Times. September 25, 2013.
 What Makes Scandinavia Different? Rune Møller Stahl & Andreas Møller Mulvad for Jacobin, August 4, 2015.
Tumbung:Kesejahteraan di Eropa
Tumbung:Demokrasi Sosial
Tumbung:Model ekonomi politik
Tumbung:Politik nordik
Tumbung:Kapitalisme