Lahan basah
<!-- {{biome}} -->
[[Berkas:Wetland-marshall-county-indiana.jpg|jmpl|400px|Lahan basah di [[Indiana]], [[Amirika Sarikat]] ]]{{Stub}}
'''Lahan basah''' atau '''''wetland''''' ([[bahasa Inggris|Ingg.]]) adalah wilayah-wilayah di mana tanahnya jenuh lawan [[banyu]], baik basipat permanin (manatap) atawa musiman. Wilayah-wilayah ngitu sabagian atawa sabarataan kadang-kadang dilanda lapisan banyu nang dangkal. Di dalam lahan basah ngini, diantaranya, adalah rawa-rawa (tamasuk rawa bakau), [[payau]], wan [[gambut]]. Banyu nang mangalami lahan basah kawa tagolong dalam banyu tawar, payau atawa asin.

Lahan basah marupakan wilayah nang baisi tingkat kaanekaragaman hayati nang tinggi dibandingakan lawan kabanyakan ekosistem.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090819072725/http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/wetlands.html Salinan arsip]". Diarsipkan matan [http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/wetlands.html jujuhutan asli] tanggal 2009-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-03.</ref> Di atas lahan basah tumbuh bamacam-macam tipe vegetasi (masyarakat tumbuhan), nang kaya hutan rawa banyu tawar, hutan rawa gambut, hutan bakau, payau rumput dan lain-lain. Margasatwa di daratan basah pun bamacam-macam, mulai dari buaya, kura-kura, biawak, ular, macam-macam katak, wan bamacam-macam iwak; sampai ka ratusan macam burung wan mamalia, tamasuk harimau wan gajah.

Di sisi lain, banyak kawasan lahan basah nang marupakan lahan subur, jadi rancak dibuka, dikeringkan wan diubah manjadi lahan pahumaan. Baik sabagai lahan persawahan, lokasi patambangan, maupun di [[Indunisia]] sabagai wilayah transmigrasi.

Manimbang nilai nang tinggi ngitu, di banyak nagara lahan basah ini diawasi sacara ketat pamakaiannya wan dimasukakan ka dalam program-program ''konservasi'' wan rancangan pelestarian kaanekaragaman hayati kaya [[Biodiversity Action Plan]].

== Jujuhutan ==
<references />

== Bacaan nang lain ==
* Brinson, M. (1993) [http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/wetlands/pdfs/wrpde4.pdf ''A Hydrogeomorphic Classification of Wetlands''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619021519/http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/wetlands/pdfs/wrpde4.pdf |date=2009-06-19 }}
* Dugan, Patrick (editor) (1993) ''Wetlands in Danger'', World Conservation Atlas Series
* Fredrikson, Leigh H. (1983) [http://naldr.nal.usda.gov/NALWeb/Agricola_Link.asp?Accession=IND84105117 ''Wetlands: A Vanishing Resource'']{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Yearbook of Agriculture
* Ghabo, A. A. (2007) [http://www.terranuova.info/file_download/51 ''Wetlands Characterization; Use by Local Communities and Role in Supporting Biodiversity in the Semiarid Ijara District, Kenya''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208015050/http://www.terranuova.info/file_download/51 |date=2011-02-08 }}. Terra Nuova East Africa. (Lahan basah di daerah kering).
* MacKenzie, W.H. and J.R. Moran (2004) [http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Lmh/Lmh52.pdf ''Wetlands of British Columbia: A Guide to Identification. ''] Ministry of Forests, Land Management Handbook 52.
* Mitsch, W.J., J.G. Gosselink, C.J. Anderson, and L. Zhang. (2009) [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-047028630X.html ''Wetland Ecosystems''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213014002/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-047028630X.html |date=2017-12-13 }}. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 295 pp.
* [http://www.cpe.rutgers.edu/brochures/pdfs/1987-Army-Corps-Wetlands-Delineation-Manual.pdf ''1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wetland delineation manual''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701045918/http://www.cpe.rutgers.edu/brochures/pdfs/1987-Army-Corps-Wetlands-Delineation-Manual.pdf |date=2010-07-01 }}

== Jujuhutan luar ==
* {{en}}[http://www.articlemyriad.com/37.htm ''Wetlands: The Ecological Effect of Loss''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423052916/http://www.articlemyriad.com/37.htm |date=2011-04-23 }} (artikel riset)
* {{fr}}[http://www.forum-marais-atl.com/ ''Pôle-relais zones humides littorales de la façade atlantique, Manche et Mer du Nord''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121151210/http://forum-marais-atl.com/ |date=2009-01-21 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.esterosdelibera.com/ ''Marshlands of Iberá''] (bahasa Inggris dan Spanyol)
* {{en}}[http://www.nal.usda.gov/wqic/wetl.shtml ''Wetlands''], Water Quality Information Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture
* {{en}}[http://www.centrostudinatura.it/ ''Centro Studi Naturalistici'']
* {{en}}[http://www.wwf.org.hk/eng/maipo/?source=fp-topmenu ''Wetland of Hong Kong'']

[[Tumbung:Lahan basah]]
[[Tumbung:Bioma]]
Lahan basah atau wetland (Ingg.) adalah wilayah-wilayah di mana tanahnya jenuh lawan banyu, baik basipat permanin (manatap) atawa musiman. Wilayah-wilayah ngitu sabagian atawa sabarataan kadang-kadang dilanda lapisan banyu nang dangkal. Di dalam lahan basah ngini, diantaranya, adalah rawa-rawa (tamasuk rawa bakau), payau, wan gambut. Banyu nang mangalami lahan basah kawa tagolong dalam banyu tawar, payau atawa asin.

Lahan basah marupakan wilayah nang baisi tingkat kaanekaragaman hayati nang tinggi dibandingakan lawan kabanyakan ekosistem."Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan matan jujuhutan asli tanggal 2009-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-03. Di atas lahan basah tumbuh bamacam-macam tipe vegetasi (masyarakat tumbuhan), nang kaya hutan rawa banyu tawar, hutan rawa gambut, hutan bakau, payau rumput dan lain-lain. Margasatwa di daratan basah pun bamacam-macam, mulai dari buaya, kura-kura, biawak, ular, macam-macam katak, wan bamacam-macam iwak; sampai ka ratusan macam burung wan mamalia, tamasuk harimau wan gajah.

Di sisi lain, banyak kawasan lahan basah nang marupakan lahan subur, jadi rancak dibuka, dikeringkan wan diubah manjadi lahan pahumaan. Baik sabagai lahan persawahan, lokasi patambangan, maupun di Indunisia sabagai wilayah transmigrasi.

Manimbang nilai nang tinggi ngitu, di banyak nagara lahan basah ini diawasi sacara ketat pamakaiannya wan dimasukakan ka dalam program-program konservasi wan rancangan pelestarian kaanekaragaman hayati kaya Biodiversity Action Plan.

 Jujuhutan 

 Bacaan nang lain 
 Brinson, M. (1993) A Hydrogeomorphic Classification of Wetlands 
 Dugan, Patrick (editor) (1993) Wetlands in Danger, World Conservation Atlas Series
 Fredrikson, Leigh H. (1983) Wetlands: A Vanishing Resource Yearbook of Agriculture
 Ghabo, A. A. (2007) Wetlands Characterization; Use by Local Communities and Role in Supporting Biodiversity in the Semiarid Ijara District, Kenya . Terra Nuova East Africa. (Lahan basah di daerah kering).
 MacKenzie, W.H. and J.R. Moran (2004) Wetlands of British Columbia: A Guide to Identification.  Ministry of Forests, Land Management Handbook 52.
 Mitsch, W.J., J.G. Gosselink, C.J. Anderson, and L. Zhang. (2009) Wetland Ecosystems . John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 295 pp.
 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wetland delineation manual 

 Jujuhutan luar 
 Wetlands: The Ecological Effect of Loss  (artikel riset)
 Pôle-relais zones humides littorales de la façade atlantique, Manche et Mer du Nord 
 Marshlands of Iberá (bahasa Inggris dan Spanyol)
 Wetlands, Water Quality Information Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture
 Centro Studi Naturalistici
 Wetland of Hong Kong

Tumbung:Lahan basah
Tumbung:Bioma