Motor
[[Ugasan:2011 Nissan Leaf SL -- 10-28-2011.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Motor [[Nissan Leaf]], sada motor elektrik, nadipatandahon tu umum bulan Desember 2010]]

'''Motor''' (hata [[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]]: ''mobil''; [[Hata Inggeris|Inggeris]]: ''car'') ima sada [[kendaraan]] na mamangke bahan bakar miak (bensin sanga solar) pangoluhon manang padalanhon mesinna. Hata motor di bahasa Indonesia ima ''mobil'' nadipapendek sian hata ''otomobil'', bahasa asalna sian bahasa [[Bahasa Junani|Junani]] ima ' ''αυτοs'' ' dijaha 'autos', astuanna sendiri, dohot [[Bahaso Latin|Latin]] 'movére', astuanna ''bergerak''.

== Panjouan di Batak ==
Hata na somal mandok "motor" on, molo di bahasa Indonesia didok mai ''mobil''. Molo "motor" na di hata Batak Toba, astuan ma mandok tu ''sepeda motor'' di hata Indonesia, biasana dijou ''motor''. Jadi, "motor" di hata [[Batak Toba]] ima ''mobil'' dihata [[Indonesia]], dung i, ''motor'' di hata Indonesia diastuanma i gabe [[kareta]] di hata Batak Toba. Molo angka jolma na so mangantusi hata Batak Toba (sanga di [[Sumatera Utara|Sumatra Utara]]), ingkon haduk mangantusi diparjolo mambegena.
[[Ugasan:Driving Cars in a Traffic Jam.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Angka motor marjojor di dalan, di Singapura]]

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Batak Toba !! Indonesia !! Inggeris
|-
| Motor || Mobil || Car
|-
| [[Kareta]] || Sepeda motor<br />(Motor) || Motorcycle
|-
| [[Lereng]]<br />(Kareta angin) ||Sepeda angin<br />(Sepeda) || Bike
|-
|}

== Turiturian ==
[[Ugasan:Benz Patent Motorwagen (replica) IMG 0850.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Tiruanna (''replika'') "Benz Motorwagen" taon 1886.]]
Kendaraan motor naparjolo ima mamangke uap, hira-hira didesain parjolo halina [[Ferdinand Verbiest]] taon 1672. Si Ferdinand mandesain kendaraaan parmainan na marsuhat 65&nbsp;cm dipangke harajaon ni Sina, alai dang boi dipangke mamboan panumpang.<ref>[http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://users.skynet.be/tintinpassion/VOIRSAVOIR/Auto/Pages_auto/Auto_001.html&sa=X&oi=translate ''1679-1681–R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot''], History of the Automobile: origin to 1900, [[Hergé]], diakses 8 Juni 2021</ref><ref name=CuriousExp>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080403101111/http://curiousexpeditions.org/?p=52 ''A brief note on Ferdinand Verbiest''], Curious Expeditions (2 Juli 2007), diakses 8 Juni 2021</ref><ref name="setright">Setright, L. J. K., ''Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car'', Granta Books (2004), ISBN: 1-86207-698-7, diakses 8 Juni 2021</ref> Dang adong jamita, molo motor sisongoni saut di bahen si Verbiest manangna daong saut.<ref name=CuriousExp />

Di taon 1752, [[Leonty Shamshurenkov]], sada parkarejo sian bangso [[Rusia]], mambahen sada konstruksi kendaraan naboi dipadalan manisia. Dungi, si Leonty mambahen kendaraan i dohot [[odometer]]. Kendaraan nabibahen i suman tu [[kareta salju]].<ref name=autoinvention>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200409165127/http://www.1520mm.ru/history/start/pram.phtml ''Коляски Шамшуренкова и самокатка Кулибина / The carriages of Shamshurenkov and ''samokatka'' of Kulibin'' (hata Rusia)], www.152mm.ru, diakses 8 Juni 2021</ref>

Taon [[1769]], [[Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot]] mambahen kendaraan roda tolu. Dungi, kendaraan parjolo mamangke [[masin uap]], hira-hira dipadalanhon di kota [[Birmingham]], Inggoris, nadibahen si [[Lunar Society]]. Motor namamangke bensin, tong parjolo dihaben di Birmingham, taon 1896, dikarejohon si [[Frederick William Lanchester]]. Si Frederick tong namanjumpnaghon [[rem sakram]]. Dung i, lewat taon 18906, alai totop ditaon 1890-an, etanol dipangke padalanhon motor di Amerika Serikat.

== Turpuk ni Motor ==
[[Ugasan:2013-Monster-Tajima-Giti-EV.jpg|thumb|250px|Nobuhiro Tajima tingki ro di ''Pikes Peak International Hill Climb'' dohot motor ''sport listrik''.]]
[[Ugasan:OSCar eO Dakar 2012.jpg|thumb|250px|Motor sport listrik OSCar eO di Dakar taon 2012.]]
[[Ugasan:Tesla Motors Model S base.JPG|thumb|250px|Isi ni Sasis Tesla Model S chassis<ref>Ted, Dillard. [http://insideevs.com/look-inside-a-tesla-model-s-battery-pac/ ''Rare Look Inside A Tesla Model S Battery Pack''], InsideEVs, diakses 8 Juni 2021</ref>]]

Ditoru on ma angka turpuk (''bagian-bagian utama'') ni motor. Bahat hata totop mamangke bahaso Inggoris sanga Indonesia, dang boi dipauba tu hata Batak Toba;

* [[Masin]]
** [[Karburator]] sanga  ''injeksi bahan bakar''
** [[Pompa bahan bakar]]
** [[Konpigurasi masin]]: [[Masin wankel|Wankel]] sanga [[masin piston]] ([[Masin V|V]], [[Masin inline|inline]], [[mesin flat|flat]]).
** [[Unit kontrol elektronik]]
** [[Pipa panduduran|Sistem panduduran]]
** [[Sistem ignisi]]
** [[Starter mobil|Self starter]]
** Alat [[Kontrol emisi mobil|Kontrol emisi]]
** [[Turbocharger]] dohot [[supercharger]]
** [[Masin depan]]
** [[Masin belakang]]
** [[Masin tengah]]
** [[Radiator]]
* [[Ancillary power mobil|Ancillary power]] – mekanik, elektrik, hidraulis, hampa udara

* Pangurdot (''Penggerak'' sanga ''Driver'')
** [[Transmisi (motor)|Transmisi]] ([[kotak gigi]])
*** [[Transmisi manual]]
*** [[Transmisi semi-otomatis]]
*** [[Transmisi otomatis]]
** Tutur peakna (''Tata letak'' sanga ''Layout'')
*** [[FF layout]]
*** [[FR layout]]
*** [[MR layout]]
*** [[RR layout]]
** Roda pangurdot (''Drive Wheels'')
*** [[2 wheel drive]]
*** [[Penggerak 4 roda]]/4 wheel drive
*** [[Front wheel drive]]
*** [[Rear wheel drive]]
*** [[All wheel drive]]
** [[Differential (mechanics)|differential]]
*** [[Limited slip differential]]
** [[As Roda]] /axle
** [[Live axle]]

* [[Rem]]
** [[Rem sakram]]
** [[Rem drum]]
** [[Sistem rem anti terkunci]]/ ''Anti-lock braking sistem'' ([[ABS]])
** [[Electronic brake-force distribution]] (EBD)
** [[Sensotronic brake control]] (SBC)
** [[Brake assist]] (BA)
** [[Hill descent control]] (HDC)
** [[Stand-by brake]]
** [[Kontrol kestabilan]]

* [[Roda]] dohot [[ban]]
** [[Roda khusus]]

* [[Setir]]
** [[Rack and pinion]]
** [[Ackermann steering geometry]]
** [[Sudut Castor]]
** [[Sudut Camber]]
** [[Kingpin]]

* [[Suspensi (kendaraan)|Suspensi]]
** [[MacPherson strut]]
** [[Wishbone suspension|Wishbone]]
** [[Double wishbone]]
** [[Multi-link suspension|Multi-link]]
** [[Torsion beam suspension|Torsion beam]]
** [[Semi-trailing arm suspension|Semi-trailing arm]]
** [[as roda]]

* Bodi
** [[Zona benturan]]/[[Crumple zone]]
** Konstruksi [[Monocoque]] (unibody)
** [[Suicide doors]]
** [[Spoiler (automotive)|Spoiler]]

* Hapindan interior (''Perlengkapan interior'')
** ''Passive safety''
*** [[Sabuk pengaman]] sanga ''seat-belt''
*** [[Kantung udara]]
*** [[Kunci pengaman anak]]
** Dasbor
*** [[Takometer]]
*** [[Speedometer]]
** [[Shifter]] for selecting gear ratios
** Hapindan sitambahon (''perlengkapan tambahan'') songon [[audio mobil|stereo]], [[pendingin udara]], [[cruise control]], [[telepon mobil]], sistem posisi, pemegang gelas, dohot naasingna.

* Hapindan ruar (''Perlengkapan luar'')
** Janjela
*** [[Power window]]
*** [[Windshield]]

== Pustaha ==
{{Commons|Category:Car}}
[[Horong:Kendaraan]]
[[Horong:Tehnologi]]
[[Horong:Transportasi]]
Motor (hata Indonesia: mobil; Inggeris: car) ima sada kendaraan na mamangke bahan bakar miak (bensin sanga solar) pangoluhon manang padalanhon mesinna. Hata motor di bahasa Indonesia ima mobil nadipapendek sian hata otomobil, bahasa asalna sian bahasa Junani ima ' αυτοs ' dijaha 'autos', astuanna sendiri, dohot Latin 'movére', astuanna bergerak.

 Panjouan di Batak 
Hata na somal mandok "motor" on, molo di bahasa Indonesia didok mai mobil. Molo "motor" na di hata Batak Toba, astuan ma mandok tu sepeda motor di hata Indonesia, biasana dijou motor. Jadi, "motor" di hata Batak Toba ima mobil dihata Indonesia, dung i, motor di hata Indonesia diastuanma i gabe kareta di hata Batak Toba. Molo angka jolma na so mangantusi hata Batak Toba (sanga di Sumatra Utara), ingkon haduk mangantusi diparjolo mambegena.
thumb|250px|right|Angka motor marjojor di dalan, di Singapura

 Batak Toba  Indonesia  Inggeris Motor  Mobil  Car Kareta  Sepeda motor(Motor)  Motorcycle Lereng(Kareta angin) Sepeda angin(Sepeda)  Bike

 Turiturian 
left|thumb|250px|Tiruanna (replika) "Benz Motorwagen" taon 1886.
Kendaraan motor naparjolo ima mamangke uap, hira-hira didesain parjolo halina Ferdinand Verbiest taon 1672. Si Ferdinand mandesain kendaraaan parmainan na marsuhat 65 cm dipangke harajaon ni Sina, alai dang boi dipangke mamboan panumpang.1679-1681–R P Verbiest's Steam Chariot, History of the Automobile: origin to 1900, Hergé, diakses 8 Juni 2021A brief note on Ferdinand Verbiest, Curious Expeditions (2 Juli 2007), diakses 8 Juni 2021Setright, L. J. K., Drive On!: A Social History of the Motor Car, Granta Books (2004), ISBN: 1-86207-698-7, diakses 8 Juni 2021 Dang adong jamita, molo motor sisongoni saut di bahen si Verbiest manangna daong saut.

Di taon 1752, Leonty Shamshurenkov, sada parkarejo sian bangso Rusia, mambahen sada konstruksi kendaraan naboi dipadalan manisia. Dungi, si Leonty mambahen kendaraan i dohot odometer. Kendaraan nabibahen i suman tu kareta salju.Коляски Шамшуренкова и самокатка Кулибина / The carriages of Shamshurenkov and samokatka of Kulibin (hata Rusia), www.152mm.ru, diakses 8 Juni 2021

Taon 1769, Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot mambahen kendaraan roda tolu. Dungi, kendaraan parjolo mamangke masin uap, hira-hira dipadalanhon di kota Birmingham, Inggoris, nadibahen si Lunar Society. Motor namamangke bensin, tong parjolo dihaben di Birmingham, taon 1896, dikarejohon si Frederick William Lanchester. Si Frederick tong namanjumpnaghon rem sakram. Dung i, lewat taon 18906, alai totop ditaon 1890-an, etanol dipangke padalanhon motor di Amerika Serikat.

 Turpuk ni Motor 
thumb|250px|Nobuhiro Tajima tingki ro di Pikes Peak International Hill Climb dohot motor sport listrik.
thumb|250px|Motor sport listrik OSCar eO di Dakar taon 2012.
thumb|250px|Isi ni Sasis Tesla Model S chassisTed, Dillard. Rare Look Inside A Tesla Model S Battery Pack, InsideEVs, diakses 8 Juni 2021

Ditoru on ma angka turpuk (bagian-bagian utama) ni motor. Bahat hata totop mamangke bahaso Inggoris sanga Indonesia, dang boi dipauba tu hata Batak Toba;

 Masin
 Karburator sanga  injeksi bahan bakar
 Pompa bahan bakar
 Konpigurasi masin: Wankel sanga masin piston (V, inline, flat).
 Unit kontrol elektronik
 Sistem panduduran
 Sistem ignisi
 Self starter
 Alat Kontrol emisi
 Turbocharger dohot supercharger
 Masin depan
 Masin belakang
 Masin tengah
 Radiator
 Ancillary power – mekanik, elektrik, hidraulis, hampa udara

 Pangurdot (Penggerak sanga Driver)
 Transmisi (kotak gigi)
 Transmisi manual
 Transmisi semi-otomatis
 Transmisi otomatis
 Tutur peakna (Tata letak sanga Layout)
 FF layout
 FR layout
 MR layout
 RR layout
 Roda pangurdot (Drive Wheels)
 2 wheel drive
 Penggerak 4 roda/4 wheel drive
 Front wheel drive
 Rear wheel drive
 All wheel drive
 differential
 Limited slip differential
 As Roda /axle
 Live axle

 Rem
 Rem sakram
 Rem drum
 Sistem rem anti terkunci/ Anti-lock braking sistem (ABS)
 Electronic brake-force distribution (EBD)
 Sensotronic brake control (SBC)
 Brake assist (BA)
 Hill descent control (HDC)
 Stand-by brake
 Kontrol kestabilan

 Roda dohot ban
 Roda khusus

 Setir
 Rack and pinion
 Ackermann steering geometry
 Sudut Castor
 Sudut Camber
 Kingpin

 Suspensi
 MacPherson strut
 Wishbone
 Double wishbone
 Multi-link
 Torsion beam
 Semi-trailing arm
 as roda

 Bodi
 Zona benturan/Crumple zone
 Konstruksi Monocoque (unibody)
 Suicide doors
 Spoiler

 Hapindan interior (Perlengkapan interior)
 Passive safety
 Sabuk pengaman sanga seat-belt
 Kantung udara
 Kunci pengaman anak
 Dasbor
 Takometer
 Speedometer
 Shifter for selecting gear ratios
 Hapindan sitambahon (perlengkapan tambahan) songon stereo, pendingin udara, cruise control, telepon mobil, sistem posisi, pemegang gelas, dohot naasingna.

 Hapindan ruar (Perlengkapan luar)
 Janjela
 Power window
 Windshield

 Pustaha 

Horong:Kendaraan
Horong:Tehnologi
Horong:Transportasi