Alpabet Turkik na Robi
[[Ugasan:Ongin inscription Bumin Qaghan.svg|200px|right|thumb|Sada garis na dipasahat tu [[Khan Bumin]] di bagasan [[Tugu Ongin]]]]
[[Ugasan:Gok turk Epigraph Copy in Gazi University Ankara.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Sada naniuhal ni [[Tugu Orkhon]] di [[Ankara]], [[Turki]]]]
[[Ugasan:Location of Orkhon valley.JPG|200px|right|thumb|Inganan ni Rura Orkhon]]
'''Alpabet Turkik na Robi''' (ditanda do pe dohot pandokan marragam songon '''Alpabet Göktürk''', '''Alpabet Orkhon''', '''Alpabet Orkon-Yenisey''', '''Alpabet Runik Turkik''') i ma hurup na diparhaseanghon halak [[Halak Göktürk|Göktürk]] dohot pigapiga ''khanate'' (harajaon) [[Halak Turkik|Turkik]] na asing sian abad paualuhon sahat tu abad pasampuluhon laho manggurithon hata [[Hata Turkik na Robi|Turkik na Robi]].<ref>Scharlipp, Wolfgang (2000). ''An Introduction to the Old Turkish Runic Inscriptions''. Verlag auf dem Ruffel, Engelschoff. ISBN 978-3-933847-00-3.</ref><br>
Haroroan goar ni Alpabet Orkhon i ma sian [[Rura Orkhon]] di [[Mongolia]], inganan ni pigapiga tugu na dipadomu [[Nikolai Yadrintsev]].<ref>Sinor, Denis (2002). "Old Turkic". ''History of Civilizations of Central Asia''. 4. Paris: UNESCO. hlm. 331–333.</ref><br>
Angka pandokanna digurit sian siamun tu hambirang jala sian toru tu ginjang.

== Tabel alpabet ==
[[Ugasan:Thomsen Orkhon table 1893.png|200px|right|thumb|Tabel hurup na dipataridahon si Thomsen di taon 1893]]
=== Soara ===
{| class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
! align="center" colspan=2 | Orkhon !! rowspan=2 | Ragam<br>Yenisei !! rowspan=2 | Transliterasi !! rowspan="2"| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
! Gombar !! Guritan
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter Orkhon A.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰀</big></big> || <big><big>𐰁 𐰂</big></big> || a, ä || /ɑ/, /æ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter I.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰃</big></big> || <big><big>𐰄</big></big> || ı, i || /ɯ/, /i/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter Ienisei E.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰅</big></big> || <big><big>𐰅</big></big> || e || /e/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter O.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰆</big></big> || <big><big>𐰆</big></big> || o, u || /o/, /u/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter U.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰇</big></big> || <big><big>𐰈</big></big> || ö, ü || /ø/, /y/
|-
|}

=== Konsonan ===
==== Partordingon harmoni soara ====
{| class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
|-
! colspan=5 | Soara parpudi || colspan=5 | Soara parjolo
|-
! align="center" colspan=2 | Orkhon !! rowspan=2 | Ragam<br>Yenisei !! rowspan=2 | Transliterasi !! rowspan="2"| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] !! colspan=2 | Orkhon !! rowspan=2 | Ragam<br>Yenisei !! rowspan=2 | Transliterasi !! rowspan="2"| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] 
|-
! Gombar !! Guritan !! Gombar !! Guritan
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter B1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰉</big></big> || <big><big>𐰊</big></big> || b¹ || /b/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter B2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰋</big></big> || <big><big>𐰌</big></big> || b² || /b/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter D1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰑</big></big> || <big><big>𐰒</big></big> || d¹ || /d/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter D2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰓</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || d² || /d/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter G1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰍</big></big> || <big><big>𐰎</big></big> || g¹ || /ɣ/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter G2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰏</big></big> || <big><big>𐰐</big></big> || g² || /g/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter L1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰞</big></big> || <big><big>𐰟</big></big> || l¹ || /l/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter L2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰠</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || l² || /l/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter N1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰣</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || n¹ || /n/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter N2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰤</big></big> || <big><big>𐰥</big></big> || n² || /n/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter R1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰺</big></big> || <big><big>𐰻</big></big> || r¹ || /r/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter R2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰼</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || r² || /r/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter S1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰽</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || s¹ || /s/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter S2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰾</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || s² || /s/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter T1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐱃</big></big> || <big><big>𐱄</big></big> || t¹ || /t/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter T2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐱅</big></big> || <big><big>𐱆</big></big> || t² || /t/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter Y1.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰖</big></big> || <big><big>𐰗</big></big> || j¹ || /j/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter Y2.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰘</big></big> || <big><big>𐰙</big></big> || j² || /j/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter Q.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰴</big></big> || <big><big>𐰵</big></big> || q¹ || /q/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter K.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰚</big></big> || <big><big>𐰛</big></big> || k² || /k/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter OQ.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰸</big></big> || <big><big>𐰹</big></big> || oq, uq, qo, qu, q || /oq/, /uq/, /qo/, /qu/, /q/ || [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter UK.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰜</big></big> || <big><big>𐰝</big></big> || ök, ük, kö, kü, k || /øk/, /yk/, /kø/, /ky/, /k/
|-
|}

==== Partordingon konsonan na asing ====
{| class="wikitable wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"
! align="center" colspan=2 | Orkhon !! rowspan=2 | Ragam<br>Yenisei !! rowspan=2 | Transliterasi !! rowspan="2"| [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]
|-
! Gombar !! Guritan
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter CH.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰲</big></big> || <big><big>𐰳</big></big> || č || /tʃ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter M.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰢</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || m || /m/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter P.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰯</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || p || /p/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter SH.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐱁</big></big> || <big><big>𐱂 𐱀</big></big> || š || /ʃ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter Z.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰔</big></big> || <big><big>𐰕</big></big> || z || /z/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter NG.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰭</big></big> || <big><big>𐰮 𐰬</big></big> || ñ || /ŋ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter ICH.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰱</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || ič, či, č || /itʃ/, /tʃi/, /tʃ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter IQ.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰶</big></big> || <big><big>𐰷</big></big> || ıq, qı, q || /ɯq/, /qɯ/, /q/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter NCH.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰨</big></big> || <big><big>𐰩</big></big> || -nč || /ntʃ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter NY.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰪</big></big> || <big><big>𐰫</big></big> || -nj || /ɲ/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter LT.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰡</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || -lt || /lt/, /ld/
|- align="center"
| [[Ugasan:Old Turkic letter NT.svg|16px]] || <big><big>𐰦</big></big> || <big><big>𐰧</big></big> || -nt || /nt/, /nd/
|- align="center"
|  || <big><big>𐰿</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || aš || /aʃ/
|- align="center"
|  || <big><big>𐱇</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || ot, ut || /ot/, /ut/
|- align="center"
|  || <big><big>𐱈</big></big> || <big><big></big></big> || baš || /baʃ/
|-
|}

Sipata tanda (⁚) diparhaseanghon laho pasiranghon pandokan.<ref name=":0">[https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch14.pdf#G41975 "The Unicode Standard, Chapter 14.8: Old Turkic"] Unicode Consortium. Dibungka di bulan Maret 2020.</ref> Adong di pigapiga kasus, tanda bundar (⸰) do na diparhaseanghon.<ref name=":0" /><br>
Umpamana manjaha (sian siamun tu hambirang): <big><big>𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃</big></big> ([[Ugasan:Orkhon.svg|16px]]) na ditransliterasihon gabe '''t²ñr²i''', ia do pandokan goar debata langit ni halak Turkik, [[Tengri|Täñri]] (/tæŋri/).

== Unicode ==
Naung ditambahon do Surat Turkik na Robi i tu [[Unicode Standard]] dohot persi 5.2 di bulan Oktober taon 2009. Tarmasuk pe ragam "Orkhon" dohot "Yenisei" na gabe karakter sandiri do.<br>

Blok Unicode na dipangkeon tu Surat Turkik na Robi i ma U+10C00-U+10C4F.
{|class="wikitable" 
|- 
! colspan="17" align="center"|[[Old Turkic (Blok Unicode)|Old Turkic]]
|-
|  || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || A || B || C || D || E || F
|-
| U+10C0x || <big><big>𐰀</big></big> || <big><big>𐰁</big></big> || <big><big>𐰂</big></big> || <big><big>𐰃</big></big> || <big><big>𐰄</big></big> ||	<big><big>𐰅</big></big> || <big><big>𐰆</big></big> || <big><big>𐰇</big></big> || <big><big>𐰈</big></big> || <big><big>𐰉</big></big> || <big><big>𐰊</big></big> || <big><big>𐰋</big></big> || <big><big>𐰌</big></big> || <big><big>𐰍</big></big> || <big><big>𐰎</big></big> || <big><big>𐰏</big></big>
|-
| U+10C1x || <big><big>𐰐</big></big> || <big><big>𐰑</big></big> || <big><big>𐰒</big></big> || <big><big>𐰓</big></big> || <big><big>𐰔</big></big> ||	<big><big>𐰕</big></big> || <big><big>𐰖</big></big> || <big><big>𐰗</big></big> || <big><big>𐰘</big></big> || <big><big>𐰙</big></big> || <big><big>𐰚</big></big> || <big><big>𐰛</big></big> || <big><big>𐰜</big></big> || <big><big>𐰝</big></big> || <big><big>𐰞</big></big> || <big><big>𐰟</big></big>
|-
| U+10C2x || <big><big>𐰠</big></big> || <big><big>𐰡</big></big> || <big><big>𐰢</big></big> || <big><big>𐰣</big></big> || <big><big>𐰤</big></big> ||	<big><big>𐰥</big></big> || <big><big>𐰦</big></big> || <big><big>𐰧</big></big> || <big><big>𐰨</big></big> || <big><big>𐰩</big></big> || <big><big>𐰪</big></big> || <big><big>𐰫</big></big> || <big><big>𐰬</big></big> || <big><big>𐰭</big></big> || <big><big>𐰮</big></big> || <big><big>𐰯</big></big>
|-
| U+10C3x || <big><big>𐰰</big></big> || <big><big>𐰱</big></big> || <big><big>𐰲</big></big> || <big><big>𐰳</big></big> || <big><big>𐰴</big></big> ||	<big><big>𐰵</big></big> || <big><big>𐰶</big></big> || <big><big>𐰷</big></big> || <big><big>𐰸</big></big> || <big><big>𐰹</big></big> || <big><big>𐰺</big></big> || <big><big>𐰻</big></big> || <big><big>𐰼</big></big> || <big><big>𐰽</big></big> || <big><big>𐰾</big></big> || <big><big>𐰿</big></big>
|-
| U+10C4x || <big><big>𐱀</big></big> || <big><big>𐱁</big></big> || <big><big>𐱂</big></big> || <big><big>𐱃</big></big> || <big><big>𐱄</big></big> ||	<big><big>𐱅</big></big> || <big><big>𐱆</big></big> || <big><big>𐱇</big></big> || <big><big>𐱈</big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big> || style=background:#808080|<big><big></big></big>
|-
|}

== Pustaha ==

[[Horong:Alpabet]]
200px|right|thumb|Sada naniuhal ni Tugu Orkhon di Ankara, Turki
200px|right|thumb|Inganan ni Rura Orkhon
Alpabet Turkik na Robi (ditanda do pe dohot pandokan marragam songon Alpabet Göktürk, Alpabet Orkhon, Alpabet Orkon-Yenisey, Alpabet Runik Turkik) i ma hurup na diparhaseanghon halak Göktürk dohot pigapiga khanate (harajaon) Turkik na asing sian abad paualuhon sahat tu abad pasampuluhon laho manggurithon hata Turkik na Robi.Scharlipp, Wolfgang (2000). An Introduction to the Old Turkish Runic Inscriptions. Verlag auf dem Ruffel, Engelschoff. ISBN 978-3-933847-00-3.
Haroroan goar ni Alpabet Orkhon i ma sian Rura Orkhon di Mongolia, inganan ni pigapiga tugu na dipadomu Nikolai Yadrintsev.Sinor, Denis (2002). "Old Turkic". History of Civilizations of Central Asia. 4. Paris: UNESCO. hlm. 331–333.
Angka pandokanna digurit sian siamun tu hambirang jala sian toru tu ginjang.

 Tabel alpabet 
200px|right|thumb|Tabel hurup na dipataridahon si Thomsen di taon 1893
 Soara 
 Orkhon  RagamYenisei  Transliterasi  IPA Gombar  Guritan 16px  𐰀  𐰁 𐰂  a, ä  /ɑ/, /æ/ 16px  𐰃  𐰄  ı, i  /ɯ/, /i/ 16px  𐰅  𐰅  e  /e/ 16px  𐰆  𐰆  o, u  /o/, /u/ 16px  𐰇  𐰈  ö, ü  /ø/, /y/

 Konsonan 
 Partordingon harmoni soara 
 Soara parpudi  Soara parjolo Orkhon  RagamYenisei  Transliterasi  IPA  Orkhon  RagamYenisei  Transliterasi  IPA  Gombar  Guritan  Gombar  Guritan 16px  𐰉  𐰊  b¹  /b/  16px  𐰋  𐰌  b²  /b/ 16px  𐰑  𐰒  d¹  /d/  16px  𐰓    d²  /d/ 16px  𐰍  𐰎  g¹  /ɣ/  16px  𐰏  𐰐  g²  /g/ 16px  𐰞  𐰟  l¹  /l/  16px  𐰠    l²  /l/ 16px  𐰣    n¹  /n/  16px  𐰤  𐰥  n²  /n/ 16px  𐰺  𐰻  r¹  /r/  16px  𐰼    r²  /r/ 16px  𐰽    s¹  /s/  16px  𐰾    s²  /s/ 16px  𐱃  𐱄  t¹  /t/  16px  𐱅  𐱆  t²  /t/ 16px  𐰖  𐰗  j¹  /j/  16px  𐰘  𐰙  j²  /j/ 16px  𐰴  𐰵  q¹  /q/  16px  𐰚  𐰛  k²  /k/ 16px  𐰸  𐰹  oq, uq, qo, qu, q  /oq/, /uq/, /qo/, /qu/, /q/  16px  𐰜  𐰝  ök, ük, kö, kü, k  /øk/, /yk/, /kø/, /ky/, /k/

 Partordingon konsonan na asing 
 Orkhon  RagamYenisei  Transliterasi  IPA Gombar  Guritan 16px  𐰲  𐰳  č  /tʃ/ 16px  𐰢    m  /m/ 16px  𐰯    p  /p/ 16px  𐱁  𐱂 𐱀  š  /ʃ/ 16px  𐰔  𐰕  z  /z/ 16px  𐰭  𐰮 𐰬  ñ  /ŋ/ 16px  𐰱    ič, či, č  /itʃ/, /tʃi/, /tʃ/ 16px  𐰶  𐰷  ıq, qı, q  /ɯq/, /qɯ/, /q/ 16px  𐰨  𐰩  -nč  /ntʃ/ 16px  𐰪  𐰫  -nj  /ɲ/ 16px  𐰡    -lt  /lt/, /ld/ 16px  𐰦  𐰧  -nt  /nt/, /nd/   𐰿    aš  /aʃ/   𐱇    ot, ut  /ot/, /ut/   𐱈    baš  /baʃ/

Sipata tanda (⁚) diparhaseanghon laho pasiranghon pandokan."The Unicode Standard, Chapter 14.8: Old Turkic" Unicode Consortium. Dibungka di bulan Maret 2020. Adong di pigapiga kasus, tanda bundar (⸰) do na diparhaseanghon.
Umpamana manjaha (sian siamun tu hambirang): 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃 (16px) na ditransliterasihon gabe t²ñr²i, ia do pandokan goar debata langit ni halak Turkik, Täñri (/tæŋri/).

 Unicode 
Naung ditambahon do Surat Turkik na Robi i tu Unicode Standard dohot persi 5.2 di bulan Oktober taon 2009. Tarmasuk pe ragam "Orkhon" dohot "Yenisei" na gabe karakter sandiri do.

Blok Unicode na dipangkeon tu Surat Turkik na Robi i ma U+10C00-U+10C4F.
Old Turkic   0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F U+10C0x  𐰀  𐰁  𐰂  𐰃  𐰄 	𐰅  𐰆  𐰇  𐰈  𐰉  𐰊  𐰋  𐰌  𐰍  𐰎  𐰏 U+10C1x  𐰐  𐰑  𐰒  𐰓  𐰔 	𐰕  𐰖  𐰗  𐰘  𐰙  𐰚  𐰛  𐰜  𐰝  𐰞  𐰟 U+10C2x  𐰠  𐰡  𐰢  𐰣  𐰤 	𐰥  𐰦  𐰧  𐰨  𐰩  𐰪  𐰫  𐰬  𐰭  𐰮  𐰯 U+10C3x  𐰰  𐰱  𐰲  𐰳  𐰴 	𐰵  𐰶  𐰷  𐰸  𐰹  𐰺  𐰻  𐰼  𐰽  𐰾  𐰿 U+10C4x  𐱀  𐱁  𐱂  𐱃  𐱄 	𐱅  𐱆  𐱇  𐱈       

 Pustaha 

Horong:Alpabet