Komodo
[[Ugasan:Komodo dragon Varanus komodoensis Ragunan Zoo 2.JPG|thumb|upright=1.5|kanan|Gombar ni Komodo, sian [[Kobun Binatang Ragunan]], Jakarta Dangsina, Indonesia]]
'''Komodo''' ([[Surat Batak]]:ᯂᯬᯔᯬᯑᯬ, di hata [[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]] sipata didok ''biawak komodo'', bahasa Latin: ''Varanus komodoensis''), ima sada binatang ragam ni [[Lobar]] nabalga na adong mangolu di pulo [[Komodo (pulo)|Komodo]], pulo [[Pulo Rinca|Rinca]], [[Pulo Plores|Plores]], [[Gili Motang]], dohot [[Gili Dasami]] di Propinsi [[Nusa Anggoni Purba]] (''Nusa Tenggara Timur''), [[Indonesia]].<ref name="itis">[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202168#null ''Varanus komodoensis'' (2007)], www.itis.gov, 29 Mei 2021</ref><ref name="komo">Trooper Walsh; Murphy, James Jerome; Claudio Ciofi; Colomba De LA Panouse. [https://archive.org/details/komododragonsbio0000unse ''Komodo Dragons: Biology and Conservation (Zoo and Aquarium Biology and Conservation Series)'' (2002)], Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C, isbn: 1-58834-073-2, tanggal 29 Mei 2021</ref> Molo di Nusa Anggoni Purba, halak di pulo Komodo manjou Komodo ima '''ora'''.<ref name="amnh">[http://www.amnh.org/nationalcenter/Endangered/ora/ora.html ''Endangered! Ora''], www.amnh.org, 29 Mei 2021.</ref>

Komodo ima pinahan sian tondong ni [[Varanidae]] umbalga an. Tungpe tondong ni [[Ilik]] naumbalgaan di portibi, ganjang ni Komodo hira-hira 2-3 [[meter]] boratna boi sahat tu 100&nbsp;kg. Komodo ima pinahan panoro di pusuk di habitatna, alana dang adong dope binatang karnipora na asingna di bariba pulo hangoluan ni angka Komodo.<ref name="world">Chris Mattison, ''Lizards of the World (Of the World)'' (1989 & 1992), Facts on File-New York, alaman 16, 57, 99, 175, isbn: 0-8160-5716-8, 29 Mei 2021</ref><ref>Burness G, Diamond J, Flannery T. ''Dinosaurs, Dragons, and Dwarfs: The Evolution of Maximal Body Size'' (2001), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A - Volume 98, alaman 14518-14523, pmid:11724953, 29 Mei 2021</ref><ref name="firefly">Tim Halliday (Editor); Kraig Adler (Editor). [https://archive.org/details/fireflyencyclope0000unse_p6l7 ''Firefly Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians'' (2002)], Firefly Books Ltd - Hove, alaman 113, 144, 147, 168, 169, isbn:1-55297-613-0, 29 Mei 2021</ref>

== Partinandaan ni Komodo ==
[[Ugasan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|thumb|left|Sisik ni komodo.]]
[[Ugasan:KDragon1mj.jpg|thumb|kanan|Pat dohot ihur ni komodo.]]
[[Ugasan:Varanus komodoensis3.jpg|thumb|kanan|Komodo na marjomur.]]
Komodo riar naung matobang, borat pamatangna boi sahat tu 70&nbsp;kg, alai molo komodo nadipahani songon di kobun binatang, boratna boi umboratan. Ganjang ni Komodo riar na hea didapot, ima 3,13 meter dohot boratna 166&nbsp;kg.<ref name="sciam">Ciofi, Claudia. [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000EFE16-865C-1CD6-B4A8809EC588EEDF ''The Komodo Dragon'' (Maret 1999)]. ''Scientific American'', diakses 29 Mei 2021</ref> Ganjang ni ihur komodo, haira sarupo tu ganjang ni pamatangna.<ref name="biz">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080307024159/http://www.komododragon.biz/KomodoDragonFactSheet ''Komodo Dragon - An Information Resource - Fact Sheet''] www.komododragon.biz, diakses 29 Mei 2021</ref> Komodo jantan umbalgaan sian komodo pamuean. Uarna sisik ni jantan tar hulabu golap sahat tu uarna narara batu bata, molo komodo pamuean uarna ijo tar bara, dohot adong tanda uarna nahuning gelleng di aruaruna. Umbahatan uarna ni komodo naposo, sian na huning, ijo, bontar, dohot na birong.

Di bagasan baba ni komodo na matobang, ingkon adong 60 ipon margarigi tajam ganjangna 2,5 [[sentimeter|cm]]. Ipon nai jotjot tading.<ref name="whozoo">[http://whozoo.org/students/amabau/komodo_dragon.htm ''Whozoo Komodo Dragon''], www.whozoo.org, diakses 29 Mei 2021</ref> Dila ni Komodo somalna ganjang, maruarna huning tar bara saotik, jala mardangka.<ref name="sciam"/> Aek ijur ni komodo gabe na jotjot dihatai jolma, alana dirimpu bahat jolma, molo ijur ni Komodo sanga Ilik, sarupo rasunna dohot rasun ni [[ulok]] sanga Ilik namarbisa. Tungpe sogoni, angka napistar di bidang binatang, totop marbeda panapot tontang parmaraan alani ijur ni Komodo.<ref name="docent">[https://web.archive.org/web/20061127173608/http://www.szgdocent.org/resource/rr/c-komodo.htm ''Komodo Dragon''], www.szgdocent.org, diakses 29 Mei 2021.</ref>

== Pamatang ni Komodo ==
[[Ugasan:Komodo Dragons in the wild on Rinca island Indonesia..jpg|thumb|kanan|Komodo di Rinca.]]
[[Ugasan:Komodo Dragon Eating Rinca.jpg|thumb|left|Komodo naposo di Rinca mangallang [[horbo]].]]
Mata ni Komodo boi mamereng daona sahat 300 m, alai pemerenganna dang denggan molo borngin, dibahen retina gelleng. Komodo boi paimbarhon angka uarna, alai dang boi maimbarhon angka barang naso humusor.<ref name="nzpfactsheet">[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/ReptilesAmphibians/Facts/FactSheets/Komododragon.cfm ''Komodo Dragon Fact Sheet - National Zoo''], www.nationalzoo.si.edu, diakses 29 Mei 2021</ref> Dung i, Komodo pe dang boi marbinege, tungpe adong lubang ni pinggolna.<ref name="bbc">[https://web.archive.org/web/20050321094818/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/animals/features/336feature1.shtml ''BBC - Science & Nature - Articles - The Komodo conundrum''], www.bbc.co.uk, 29 Mei 2021</ref>

Molo naeng managkup mangsa na, Komodo somalna mamangke dila, songon somalna tondon ni [[Squamata]]. Dila ni komodo boi manangkup angka bau di alogo, dung i, angir sian alogo i masuk tu langit-langit ni baba na, hata ilmiahna dijou ma [[organ Jacobson]], mananda sude na adong di jonok ni komodo i.<ref name="draconian"/> Alogo i ma na mangurupi komodo mangulului sipanganon. Molo komodo mamereng tu siambirang sanga tu siamun, artina komodo naeng manandahon adong bau di lambung na. Angka bangke, boi ditanda komodo sahat tu 4—9.5&nbsp;km daona. Lubang igung ni komodo gunana holan marhosa, dang mangumma na angir.<ref name="zipcode">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190225/http://zipcodezoo.com/animals/v/varanus_komodoensis.asp ''Varanus komodoensis''], www.Zipcodezoo.com, 29 Mei 2021.</ref> Komodo pe dang adong pangaro ni dilana, holan saotik sajo diujung ni aruaruna.<ref name="draconian">[http://www.draconian.com/dragons/komodo-dragon-background.php ''Komodo Dragon - Background''], www.draconian.com, 29 Mei 2021</ref>

== Pangalaho ==
[[Ugasan:Komodo coin, Indonesia Dscn0057.jpg|thumb|left|Hepeng koin [[Rupiah]] Indonesia margombar komodo.]]
[[Ugasan:Komodo-dragon-1.jpg|thumb|kanan|Dua komodo di Pulo Komodo.]]
Komodo riar holan boi dibereng di [[Indonesia]] topetna di propinsi [[Nusa Anggoni Habinsaran|Nusa Tenggara Timur]], di pulo [[Pulo Komodo|Komodo]], pulo [[Pulo Rinca|Rinca]] dohot adong di marpiga di pulo jonok tu pulo utama, dohot di pesisir pastima pulo [[Pulo Flores|Flores]].<ref name="sczkd">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071208055018/http://www.scz.org/animals/d/komodo.html ''Sedgewick County Zoo information about Varanus Komodoensis''], www.scz.org, diakses 29 Mei 2021.</ref> Habitat komodo ima di padang rumput tarbuka (sabana) dohot harangan, sipata sahat tu pesisir pantai. Somalna komodo holan humusir di siangni ari sahat tu sore ari, alai totop marlinggom molo milas mataniari.

== Pustaha ==

[[Horong:Binatang]]
Komodo (Surat Batak:ᯂᯬᯔᯬᯑᯬ, di hata Indonesia sipata didok biawak komodo, bahasa Latin: Varanus komodoensis), ima sada binatang ragam ni Lobar nabalga na adong mangolu di pulo Komodo, pulo Rinca, Plores, Gili Motang, dohot Gili Dasami di Propinsi Nusa Anggoni Purba (Nusa Tenggara Timur), Indonesia.Varanus komodoensis (2007), www.itis.gov, 29 Mei 2021Trooper Walsh; Murphy, James Jerome; Claudio Ciofi; Colomba De LA Panouse. Komodo Dragons: Biology and Conservation (Zoo and Aquarium Biology and Conservation Series) (2002), Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C, isbn: 1-58834-073-2, tanggal 29 Mei 2021 Molo di Nusa Anggoni Purba, halak di pulo Komodo manjou Komodo ima ora.Endangered! Ora, www.amnh.org, 29 Mei 2021.

Komodo ima pinahan sian tondong ni Varanidae umbalga an. Tungpe tondong ni Ilik naumbalgaan di portibi, ganjang ni Komodo hira-hira 2-3 meter boratna boi sahat tu 100 kg. Komodo ima pinahan panoro di pusuk di habitatna, alana dang adong dope binatang karnipora na asingna di bariba pulo hangoluan ni angka Komodo.Chris Mattison, Lizards of the World (Of the World) (1989 & 1992), Facts on File-New York, alaman 16, 57, 99, 175, isbn: 0-8160-5716-8, 29 Mei 2021Burness G, Diamond J, Flannery T. Dinosaurs, Dragons, and Dwarfs: The Evolution of Maximal Body Size (2001), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A - Volume 98, alaman 14518-14523, pmid:11724953, 29 Mei 2021Tim Halliday (Editor); Kraig Adler (Editor). Firefly Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians (2002), Firefly Books Ltd - Hove, alaman 113, 144, 147, 168, 169, isbn:1-55297-613-0, 29 Mei 2021

 Partinandaan ni Komodo 
thumb|left|Sisik ni komodo.
thumb|kanan|Pat dohot ihur ni komodo.
thumb|kanan|Komodo na marjomur.
Komodo riar naung matobang, borat pamatangna boi sahat tu 70 kg, alai molo komodo nadipahani songon di kobun binatang, boratna boi umboratan. Ganjang ni Komodo riar na hea didapot, ima 3,13 meter dohot boratna 166 kg.Ciofi, Claudia. The Komodo Dragon (Maret 1999). Scientific American, diakses 29 Mei 2021 Ganjang ni ihur komodo, haira sarupo tu ganjang ni pamatangna.Komodo Dragon - An Information Resource - Fact Sheet www.komododragon.biz, diakses 29 Mei 2021 Komodo jantan umbalgaan sian komodo pamuean. Uarna sisik ni jantan tar hulabu golap sahat tu uarna narara batu bata, molo komodo pamuean uarna ijo tar bara, dohot adong tanda uarna nahuning gelleng di aruaruna. Umbahatan uarna ni komodo naposo, sian na huning, ijo, bontar, dohot na birong.

Di bagasan baba ni komodo na matobang, ingkon adong 60 ipon margarigi tajam ganjangna 2,5 cm. Ipon nai jotjot tading.Whozoo Komodo Dragon, www.whozoo.org, diakses 29 Mei 2021 Dila ni Komodo somalna ganjang, maruarna huning tar bara saotik, jala mardangka. Aek ijur ni komodo gabe na jotjot dihatai jolma, alana dirimpu bahat jolma, molo ijur ni Komodo sanga Ilik, sarupo rasunna dohot rasun ni ulok sanga Ilik namarbisa. Tungpe sogoni, angka napistar di bidang binatang, totop marbeda panapot tontang parmaraan alani ijur ni Komodo.Komodo Dragon, www.szgdocent.org, diakses 29 Mei 2021.

 Pamatang ni Komodo 
thumb|kanan|Komodo di Rinca.
thumb|left|Komodo naposo di Rinca mangallang horbo.
Mata ni Komodo boi mamereng daona sahat 300 m, alai pemerenganna dang denggan molo borngin, dibahen retina gelleng. Komodo boi paimbarhon angka uarna, alai dang boi maimbarhon angka barang naso humusor.Komodo Dragon Fact Sheet - National Zoo, www.nationalzoo.si.edu, diakses 29 Mei 2021 Dung i, Komodo pe dang boi marbinege, tungpe adong lubang ni pinggolna.BBC - Science & Nature - Articles - The Komodo conundrum, www.bbc.co.uk, 29 Mei 2021

Molo naeng managkup mangsa na, Komodo somalna mamangke dila, songon somalna tondon ni Squamata. Dila ni komodo boi manangkup angka bau di alogo, dung i, angir sian alogo i masuk tu langit-langit ni baba na, hata ilmiahna dijou ma organ Jacobson, mananda sude na adong di jonok ni komodo i. Alogo i ma na mangurupi komodo mangulului sipanganon. Molo komodo mamereng tu siambirang sanga tu siamun, artina komodo naeng manandahon adong bau di lambung na. Angka bangke, boi ditanda komodo sahat tu 4—9.5 km daona. Lubang igung ni komodo gunana holan marhosa, dang mangumma na angir.Varanus komodoensis, www.Zipcodezoo.com, 29 Mei 2021. Komodo pe dang adong pangaro ni dilana, holan saotik sajo diujung ni aruaruna.Komodo Dragon - Background, www.draconian.com, 29 Mei 2021

 Pangalaho 
thumb|left|Hepeng koin Rupiah Indonesia margombar komodo.
thumb|kanan|Dua komodo di Pulo Komodo.
Komodo riar holan boi dibereng di Indonesia topetna di propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, di pulo Komodo, pulo Rinca dohot adong di marpiga di pulo jonok tu pulo utama, dohot di pesisir pastima pulo Flores.Sedgewick County Zoo information about Varanus Komodoensis, www.scz.org, diakses 29 Mei 2021. Habitat komodo ima di padang rumput tarbuka (sabana) dohot harangan, sipata sahat tu pesisir pantai. Somalna komodo holan humusir di siangni ari sahat tu sore ari, alai totop marlinggom molo milas mataniari.

 Pustaha 

Horong:Binatang