Kamboja
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|+'''Harajaan Kamboja'''<br />'''''ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា <br> (Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa)'''''
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| align="center" width="140px" |Mandera
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| align="center" width="140px" |Logu Habangsoan:<br />បទនគររាជ<br> (Jaha: "Nôkôr Réach") <br/>(Hata Inggeris: "Majestic Kingdom")
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| align="center" width="300px" |Luat ni Kamboja di Portibi
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'''Kamboja''' manang '''Harajaan Kamboja''' ima sada [[nagara]] [[monarki konstitusional]] di [[Asia Anggoni]]. Nagara on ima panosurni [[Kekaisaran Khmer]] na hea markuaso di portibi [[Indosina|Semenanjung Indosina]] hira-hira tingki abad pa 11 sahat tu abad pa 14.

Batas luat ni Kamboja ima nagara [[Thailand]] di sabola Pastima (''Barat''), [[Laos]] di sabola Utara, [[Pietnam]] di sabola Purba (''Timur''), dohot [[Teluk Thailand]] di sabola Dangsina (''Selatan''). Adong Sunge [[Mekong]] dohot Tao [[Tonle Sap]], mangalewati nagara on.

== Administratip ==
=== Unit administratip ===

Di Kamboja dibagi gabe 5 tingkat luat administratip, ima;

{|class="wikitable" | style="text-align:center"
!Tingkat
!Pa-1
!Pa-2
!Pa-3
!Pa-4
!Pa-5
|-
! rowspan="3" | Tipe
| rowspan="1" | [[Propinsi di Kamboja|Kotamadya otonom]]<br>(រាជធានី ''reachtheani''; lit. 'capital')
| Bagian<br/>(ខណ្ឌ ''khan'')
| rowspan="2" | Kuartal<br/>(សង្កាត់ ''sangkat'')
| rowspan="3" | Huta<br/>(ភូមិ ''phum'')
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="lightgrey" style="border-bottom:none" | Blok<br />(ក្រុម ''krom'')
|-
| rowspan="2" | Propinsi<br/>(ខេត្ត ''khaet'')
|Kotamadya<br />(ក្រុង ''krong'')
|-
| Distrik<br/>(ស្រុក ''srok'')
| Komune<br/>(ឃុំ ''khum'')
|}

== Dipisi Administratip ==

Kotamadya otonom dohot propinsi di Kamboja ima gabe dipisi administratip tingkat perjolo. Kamboja dibagi gabe 25 [[Propinsi Kamboja|propinsi]] tarmasukma dohot kotamadya otonom.

Di Kamboja, kota dohot distrik ima dipisi administratip tingkat paduahon. Propinsi dibagi museng gabe 159 kabupaten dohot 26 kota. Kabupaten dohot kotamadya dibagi museng gabe komune (''khum'') dohot kuartal (''sangkat'').

{| style="background:none;" cellspacing="2"
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{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:95%;"
|- style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;"
! scope="col" style="width:3px;"   | Nomor
! scope="col" style="width:120px;" | Propinsi
! scope="col" style="width:110px;" | Ibu kota
! scope="col" style="width:60px;"  | Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! scope="col" style="width:80px;"  | Populasi<br />(2019)
|-
| 1 || [[Propinsi Banteay Meanchey|Banteay Meanchey]] ||[[Kotamadya Serei Saophoan|Serei Saophoan]] || style="text-align:right" |6,679|| style="text-align:right"|861,883
|-
| 2 || [[Propinsi Battambang|Battambang]] || [[Kotamadya Battambang|Battambang]] || style="text-align:right"|11,702|| style="text-align:right"|997,169
|-
| 3 || [[Propinsi Kampong Cham|Kampong Cham]] || [[Kotamadya Kampong Cham|Kampong Cham]] ||style="text-align:right"|4,549 || style="text-align:right"|899,791
|-
| 4 || [[Propinsi Kampong Chhnang|Kampong Chhnang]] || [[Kotamadya Kampong Chhnang|Kampong Chhnang]] || style="text-align:right"|5,521|| style="text-align:right"|527,027
|-
| 5 || [[Propinsi Kampong Speu|Kampong Speu]] || [[Kotamadya Chbar Mon|Chbar Mon]] || style="text-align:right"|7,017|| style="text-align:right"|877,523
|-
| 6 || [[Propinsi Kampong Thom|Kampong Thom]] || [[Kotamadya Stueng Saen|Stung Saen]] ||style="text-align:right"|13,814|| style="text-align:right"|681,549
|-
| 7 || [[Propinsi Kampot|Kampot]] || [[Kotamadya Kampot|Kampot]] || style="text-align:right"|4,873|| style="text-align:right"|593,829
|-
| 8 || [[Propinsi Kandal|Kandal]] || [[Kotamadya Ta Khmau|Ta Khmau]] || style="text-align:right"|3,179|| style="text-align:right"|1,201,581
|-
| 9 || [[Propinsi Kep|Kep]] || [[Kotamadya Kep|Kep]] || style="text-align:right"|336|| style="text-align:right"|42,665
|-
| 10 || [[Propinsi Koh Kong|Koh Kong]] || [[Kotamadya Khemarak Phoumin |Khemarak Phoumin]] || style="text-align:right"|10,090|| style="text-align:right"|125,902
|-
| 11 || [[Propinsi Kratié|Kratié]] || [[Kotamadya Kratié|Kratié]] || style="text-align:right"|11,094|| style="text-align:right"|374,755
|-
| 12 || [[Mondulkiri Province|Mondulkiri]] || [[Kotamadya Senmonorom|Senmonorom]] || style="text-align:right"|14,288|| style="text-align:right"|92,213
|-
| 13 || [[Propinsi Oddar Meanchey|Oddar Meanchey]] || [[Kotamadya Samraong|Samraong]] || style="text-align:right"|6,158|| style="text-align:right"|276,038
|-
| 14 || [[Propinsi Pailin|Pailin]] || [[Distrik Pailin|Pailin]] || style="text-align:right"|803|| style="text-align:right"|75,112
|-
| 15 || [[Propinsi Phnom Penh|Phnom Penh]] || [[Phnom Penh]] || style="text-align:right"|679|| style="text-align:right"|2,281,951
|-
| 16 || [[Propinsi Sihanoukville|Preah Sihanouk]] || [[Preah Sihanouk Municipality|Preah Sihanouk]] || style="text-align:right"|1,938|| style="text-align:right"|310,072
|-
| 17 || [[Propinsi Preah Vihear|Preah Vihear]] || [[Kotamadya Preah Vihear|Preah Vihear]] || style="text-align:right"|13,788|| style="text-align:right"|254,827
|-
| 18 || [[Propinsi Pursat|Pursat]] || [[Kotamadya Pursat|Pursat]] || style="text-align:right"|12,692|| style="text-align:right"|419,952
|-
| 19 || [[Propinsi Prey Veng|Prey Veng]] || [[Kotamadya Prey Veng|Prey Veng]] || style="text-align:right"|4,883|| style="text-align:right"|1,057,720
|-
| 20 || [[Propinsi Ratanakiri|Ratanakiri]] || [[Kotamadya Banlung|Banlung]] || style="text-align:right"|10,782|| style="text-align:right"|217,453
|-
| 21 || [[Propinsi Siem Reap|Siem Reap]] || [[Kotamadya Siem Reap|Siem Reap]] || style="text-align:right"|10,299|| style="text-align:right"|1,014,234
|-
| 22 || [[Propinsi Stung Treng|Stung Treng]] || [[Kotamadya Stung Treng|Stung Treng]] || style="text-align:right"|11,092|| style="text-align:right"|165,713
|-
| 23 || [[Propinsi Svay Rieng|Svay Rieng]] || [[Kotamadya Svay Rieng|Svay Rieng]] || style="text-align:right" |2,966|| style="text-align:right"|525,497
|-
| 24 || [[Propinsi Takéo|Takéo]] || [[Kotamadya Doun Kaev|Doun Kaev]] || style="text-align:right"|3,563|| style="text-align:right"|900,914
|-
| 25 || [[Propinsi Tboung Khmum|Tboung Khmom]] || [[Kotamadya Suong|Suong]] || style="text-align:right"|5,250 || style="text-align:right"|776,841
|}
![[Ugasan:Provincial Boundaries in Cambodia.svg|center|550px|upright=2]]
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== Demograpi ==
=== Sosial ===
[[Ugasan:Weddingkhmer.jpg|thumb|left|170px|Baju ada ni halak Kamboja, mamangke ([[Sompot]], [[Sbai]], Chong Kben).]]
[[Ugasan:Danseuses kmer (2).JPG|thumb|right|250px|Panari Apsara Khmer]]

Sensus penduduk na resmi di Kamboja parjolo halina dibahen protektorat Peransis di taon 1921; namun, holan baoa marumur 20 tu 60 taon ma nadietong, tujuanna ima asa boi mangido angka [[pajak]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=KEnkAlnHECYC ''Organization and Administration of the General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998'' (2001)], ''National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia'' - ''Ministry of Planning (Cambodia)'', Phnom Penh, alaman 2, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref> Dung salpu Sensus 1962, gessor ma manang ribut angka halak di Kamboja, gabe adong kesenjangan ekonomi di nagara on, hira-hira 36 taon ma lelengna. Dung i, baruma taon 1998 dibahen Sensus penduduk naimbaru.<ref>Huguet, Jerrold R., Chamratrithirong, Apichat., Rao, Nott Rama., Than, San Sy (September 2000), [https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/APPJ-Vol-15-No-3.pdf ''Results of the 1998 Population Census in Cambodia''], ''Asia-Pacific Population Journal - Volume 15, Issue 3'', alaman 1, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref>

Saonari, adong lima puluh persen ruas ni Kamboja marumur ditoru ni 22 taon.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131016065003/https://www.cia.gov/library//publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2018.html ''Sex Ratio''], CIA World Factbook, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref> Di angka ruas ni Kamboja na marumur diginjang 65 taon,  rasio borua dohot baoa, ima 1,6:1. Total tingkat kesuburan ni ina-ina di Kamboja ima 2,5 anak per borua di taon 2018.<ref>[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?end=2018&locations=KH&start=2018&view=bar ''Fertility rate, total (births per woman) – Cambodia''], (7 June 2020), ''World Bank'', Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref>
Dung i, tingkat kesuburan taon 2000, ima 4,0 anak per sada borua.<ref name="CDHS" /> Borua na di kota, anakna rata-rata 2,2 anak, molo di huta rata-rata 3,3 anak.<ref name="CDHS">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110227230811/http://www.nis.gov.kh/ National Institute of Statistics Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2010], ''Nis.gov.kh'' (10 Nopember 2013), Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref>

=== Suku ===
Somalna halak tulen sian Kamboja, ima etnik [[Halak Khmer|Khmer]] hira-hira 95%, dung i halaki pe mamangke bahasa manang marhata [[Hata Khmer|Khmer]], jala gabe sasada ima bahasa resmi ni Kamboja. Dung i, adong minoritas halak [[Halak Cham|Cham]] hira-hira 1,20%, dung i halak [[Halak Pietnam|Pietnam]] hira-hira 0,10%, halak [[Tionghoa]] hira-hira 0,10%.<ref name="Birth Rate">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190223211514/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html?countryName=Cambodia&countryCode=cb&regionCode=eas&rank=57#cb ''Birth Rate''], ''CIA – The World Factbook'', www.Cia.gov, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref><ref>[http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/peo_eth_gro-people-ethnic-groups ''Ethnic groups statistics – countries compared''], Nationmaster, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref>

=== Ugamo ===

Somalna hala Kamboja marugamo [[Buddha]] [[Therapada]], jala ima ugamo na resmi di nagara on. Adong hira-hira 95% halak Kamboja marugamo Buddha, adong museng hira-hira 4.392 kuil biar di saluhut ni bangso on.<ref>[https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148861.htm ''Cambodia'' (23 November 2010),] ''www.state.gov'', Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref> Ugamo Buddha di Kamboja, adong diela ugamo [[Hindu]] dohot [[animisme]].

Dung i, ugamo [[Buddha Mahayana]], umbahatan dihaporseai hala Tionghoa dohot Pietnam. Ugamo [[Islam]] dihaporseai hira-hira 2% halak Kamboja, somalna ro sian etnik [[Halak Cham|Cham]] dohot halak [[Halak Melayu|Melayu]]. Adong 80% na marugamo Islam di Kamboja ro na sian etnik Cham.<ref>[http://www.khmertimeskh.com/news/13400/ramadan-ends-friday-evening/ ''Ramadan Ends Friday Evening''], Khmer Times (16 July 2015), Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref>

Ugamo [[Kristen]], lumobi [[Katolik]], dihaporseai hira-hira 75,000 halak (0,50%), sian sude ruas ni halak Kamboja.<ref name="Diplomat"> Ford, Peter. [https://thediplomat.com/2017/03/cambodia-catholicism-and-cauliflower/ ''Cambodia, Catholicism, and Cauliflower''] (14 Maret 2017), ''The Diplomat - Diplomat Media Inc.'', Distrik Kien Svay-Kamboja, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref> Dang adong Keuskupan di Kamboja, alai adong 3 teritori ima - sada Vikaris Apostolik dohot dua Prepektur Apostolik.<ref>Leland D. and Joyce B. White, [www.lds.org/liahona/1997/10/the-gospel-takes-hold-in-cambodia "The Gospel Takes Hold in Cambodia"], ''[[Liahona (magazine)|Liahona]]'', Oktober 1997, alaman 41, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref> Saonari adong 31 jemaat (27 hata Khmer dohot 3 hata Pietnam, dohot sada hata [[Inggeris]]) gareja Advent. Dung i, adong museng punguan ni Saksi Yahowa nadung dibungka parjolo taon 1990, jala sahat tu taon 2015 nungga adong 3 inganan paribatanna.<ref>Naomi-Collett Ritz, [https://www.khmertimeskh.com/54857/jehovahs-witnesses-open-kingdom-hall-near-angkor-wat/ “Jehovah’s Witnesses Open Kingdom Hall Near Angkor Wat,”] ''Khmer Times'', 3 Maret 2015, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022</ref>

== Pustaha ==

[[Horong:Asia Anggoni]]
[[Horong:Nagara]]
+Harajaan Kambojaព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា  (Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa)250px
125x125px125x125pxManderaPartanda
Logu Habangsoan:បទនគររាជ (Jaha: "Nôkôr Réach") (Hata Inggeris: "Majestic Kingdom")Ugasan:United States Navy Band - Nokoreach.ogg250x250pxLuat ni Kamboja di Portibi

Kamboja manang Harajaan Kamboja ima sada nagara monarki konstitusional di Asia Anggoni. Nagara on ima panosurni Kekaisaran Khmer na hea markuaso di portibi Semenanjung Indosina hira-hira tingki abad pa 11 sahat tu abad pa 14.

Batas luat ni Kamboja ima nagara Thailand di sabola Pastima (Barat), Laos di sabola Utara, Pietnam di sabola Purba (Timur), dohot Teluk Thailand di sabola Dangsina (Selatan). Adong Sunge Mekong dohot Tao Tonle Sap, mangalewati nagara on.

 Administratip 
 Unit administratip 

Di Kamboja dibagi gabe 5 tingkat luat administratip, ima;

TingkatPa-1Pa-2Pa-3Pa-4Pa-5 Tipe Kotamadya otonom(រាជធានី reachtheani; lit. 'capital') Bagian(ខណ្ឌ khan) Kuartal(សង្កាត់ sangkat) Huta(ភូមិ phum) Blok(ក្រុម krom) Propinsi(ខេត្ត khaet)Kotamadya(ក្រុង krong) Distrik(ស្រុក srok) Komune(ឃុំ khum)

 Dipisi Administratip 

Kotamadya otonom dohot propinsi di Kamboja ima gabe dipisi administratip tingkat perjolo. Kamboja dibagi gabe 25 propinsi tarmasukma dohot kotamadya otonom.

Di Kamboja, kota dohot distrik ima dipisi administratip tingkat paduahon. Propinsi dibagi museng gabe 159 kabupaten dohot 26 kota. Kabupaten dohot kotamadya dibagi museng gabe komune (khum) dohot kuartal (sangkat).

 Nomor Propinsi Ibu kota Area (km2) Populasi(2019) 1  Banteay Meanchey Serei Saophoan 6,679861,883 2  Battambang  Battambang 11,702997,169 3  Kampong Cham  Kampong Cham 4,549 899,791 4  Kampong Chhnang  Kampong Chhnang 5,521527,027 5  Kampong Speu  Chbar Mon 7,017877,523 6  Kampong Thom  Stung Saen 13,814681,549 7  Kampot  Kampot 4,873593,829 8  Kandal  Ta Khmau 3,1791,201,581 9  Kep  Kep 33642,665 10  Koh Kong  Khemarak Phoumin 10,090125,902 11  Kratié  Kratié 11,094374,755 12  Mondulkiri  Senmonorom 14,28892,213 13  Oddar Meanchey  Samraong 6,158276,038 14  Pailin  Pailin 80375,112 15  Phnom Penh  Phnom Penh 6792,281,951 16  Preah Sihanouk  Preah Sihanouk 1,938310,072 17  Preah Vihear  Preah Vihear 13,788254,827 18  Pursat  Pursat 12,692419,952 19  Prey Veng  Prey Veng 4,8831,057,720 20  Ratanakiri  Banlung 10,782217,453 21  Siem Reap  Siem Reap 10,2991,014,234 22  Stung Treng  Stung Treng 11,092165,713 23  Svay Rieng  Svay Rieng 2,966525,497 24  Takéo  Doun Kaev 3,563900,914 25  Tboung Khmom  Suong 5,250 776,841center|550px|upright=2

 Demograpi 
 Sosial 
thumb|left|170px|Baju ada ni halak Kamboja, mamangke (Sompot, Sbai, Chong Kben).
thumb|right|250px|Panari Apsara Khmer

Sensus penduduk na resmi di Kamboja parjolo halina dibahen protektorat Peransis di taon 1921; namun, holan baoa marumur 20 tu 60 taon ma nadietong, tujuanna ima asa boi mangido angka pajak.Organization and Administration of the General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998 (2001), National Institute of Statistics of Cambodia - Ministry of Planning (Cambodia), Phnom Penh, alaman 2, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022 Dung salpu Sensus 1962, gessor ma manang ribut angka halak di Kamboja, gabe adong kesenjangan ekonomi di nagara on, hira-hira 36 taon ma lelengna. Dung i, baruma taon 1998 dibahen Sensus penduduk naimbaru.Huguet, Jerrold R., Chamratrithirong, Apichat., Rao, Nott Rama., Than, San Sy (September 2000), Results of the 1998 Population Census in Cambodia, Asia-Pacific Population Journal - Volume 15, Issue 3, alaman 1, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022

Saonari, adong lima puluh persen ruas ni Kamboja marumur ditoru ni 22 taon.Sex Ratio, CIA World Factbook, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022 Di angka ruas ni Kamboja na marumur diginjang 65 taon,  rasio borua dohot baoa, ima 1,6:1. Total tingkat kesuburan ni ina-ina di Kamboja ima 2,5 anak per borua di taon 2018.Fertility rate, total (births per woman) – Cambodia, (7 June 2020), World Bank, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022
Dung i, tingkat kesuburan taon 2000, ima 4,0 anak per sada borua. Borua na di kota, anakna rata-rata 2,2 anak, molo di huta rata-rata 3,3 anak.National Institute of Statistics Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey 2010, Nis.gov.kh (10 Nopember 2013), Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022

 Suku 
Somalna halak tulen sian Kamboja, ima etnik Khmer hira-hira 95%, dung i halaki pe mamangke bahasa manang marhata Khmer, jala gabe sasada ima bahasa resmi ni Kamboja. Dung i, adong minoritas halak Cham hira-hira 1,20%, dung i halak Pietnam hira-hira 0,10%, halak Tionghoa hira-hira 0,10%.Birth Rate, CIA – The World Factbook, www.Cia.gov, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022Ethnic groups statistics – countries compared, Nationmaster, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022

 Ugamo 

Somalna hala Kamboja marugamo Buddha Therapada, jala ima ugamo na resmi di nagara on. Adong hira-hira 95% halak Kamboja marugamo Buddha, adong museng hira-hira 4.392 kuil biar di saluhut ni bangso on.Cambodia (23 November 2010), www.state.gov, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022 Ugamo Buddha di Kamboja, adong diela ugamo Hindu dohot animisme.

Dung i, ugamo Buddha Mahayana, umbahatan dihaporseai hala Tionghoa dohot Pietnam. Ugamo Islam dihaporseai hira-hira 2% halak Kamboja, somalna ro sian etnik Cham dohot halak Melayu. Adong 80% na marugamo Islam di Kamboja ro na sian etnik Cham.Ramadan Ends Friday Evening, Khmer Times (16 July 2015), Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022

Ugamo Kristen, lumobi Katolik, dihaporseai hira-hira 75,000 halak (0,50%), sian sude ruas ni halak Kamboja. Ford, Peter. Cambodia, Catholicism, and Cauliflower (14 Maret 2017), The Diplomat - Diplomat Media Inc., Distrik Kien Svay-Kamboja, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022 Dang adong Keuskupan di Kamboja, alai adong 3 teritori ima - sada Vikaris Apostolik dohot dua Prepektur Apostolik.Leland D. and Joyce B. White, [www.lds.org/liahona/1997/10/the-gospel-takes-hold-in-cambodia "The Gospel Takes Hold in Cambodia"], Liahona, Oktober 1997, alaman 41, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022 Saonari adong 31 jemaat (27 hata Khmer dohot 3 hata Pietnam, dohot sada hata Inggeris) gareja Advent. Dung i, adong museng punguan ni Saksi Yahowa nadung dibungka parjolo taon 1990, jala sahat tu taon 2015 nungga adong 3 inganan paribatanna.Naomi-Collett Ritz, “Jehovah’s Witnesses Open Kingdom Hall Near Angkor Wat,” Khmer Times, 3 Maret 2015, Diakses tanggal 3 Pebruari 2022

 Pustaha 

Horong:Asia Anggoni
Horong:Nagara