Sumatra
[[Ugasan:LocationSumatra.svg|thumb|300px|right|Lokasi ni pulo Sumatra di Indonesia]]
'''Sumatra'''([[Surat Batak]]:ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ) manang '''Sumatera''' ima sada pulo na adong di sabola pastima (''Barat'') ni [[Indonesia]]. Pulo Sumatra gabe sada pulo na balga di sude luat di Indonesia, jala masuk 6 pulo na bidang di portibi, alana bidang na ima 473,481&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (182,812&nbsp;mi.<sup>2</sup>). Pulo Sumatra dang dohot itunganna tu pulo di jonokna, songon pulo [[Pulo Simeulue|Simeulue]], [[Pulo Nias|Nias]], [[Pulo Mentawai|Mentawai]], [[Pulo Enggano|Enggano]], [[Pulo Riau|Riau]], [[Pulo Bangka Belitung|Bangka Belitung]] dohot pulo [[Pulo Krakatau|Krakatau]].

== Etimologi ==

Ditingki najolo, panggoaran Sumatra diantusi sian hata [[Hata Sanskerta]] ima goarna ''Suwarnadwīpa'' ('Pulo Sere' manang ''Pulau Sere'' (''Island of Gold'')) dohot ''Suwarnabhūmi'' ('Tano sere' manang ''Tanah Emas'' (''Land of Gold'')), alana bahat sere di adaran na timbo di luat Sumatra.<ref>Drakard,Jane. ''A Kingdom of Words: Language and Power in Sumatra'' (1999), Oxford University Press, ISBN 983-56-0035-X, 13 September 2021</ref> 
Panggoaran "Sumatra" na ditanda saonari, nungga ditanda parjolo hali taon 1017, ditingki raja [[Sriwijaya]] ima [[Haji Sumatrabhumi]] ("Raja tano Sumatra")<ref>Munoz, Paul Michel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=NqwuAQAAIAAJ&q=+Sumatrabhumi Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula] (2006), Continental Sales, Incorporated, ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0, 13 September 2021</ref> manongos utusan tu to [[Sina]].

== Propinsi ==
Pamatinta na adong di pulo Sumatra dibagi gabe 10 propinsi, ima:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Propinsi
! Ibu kota
! Gubernur
! Bidang na<br /> (km2)
! Populasi <br /> (2021)
! Kabupaten/ <br /> Kota
! Logo
! Peta
|-
| [[Aceh]]
| [[Kota Banda Aceh]]
| [[Nova Iriansyah]] 
| align="center"|57.956
| align="center"|5.184.003
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Aceh|23]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_Aceh.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_Aceh_final.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Sumatra Utara]]
| [[Kota Medan]]
| [[Edy Rahmayadi]]
| align="center"|72.981
| align="center"|14.753.286
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Sumatra Utara|33]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_North_Sumatra.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_north_sumatra.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Sumatra Pastima]]
| [[Kota Padang]]
| [[Mahyeldi Ansharullah]]
| align="center"|42.012
| align="center"|5.511.246
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Sumatra Barat|19]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_West_Sumatra.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator west sumatra.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Riau]]
| [[Kota Pekanbaru]]
| [[Syamsuar]]
| align="center"|87.024
| align="center"|6.013.651
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Riau|12]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_Riau.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator riau final.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Pulo Riau]]
| [[Kota Tanjung Pinang]]
| [[Ansar Ahmad]]
| align="center"|8.256
| align="center"|1.896.103
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Pulo Riau|7]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat of arms of Riau Islands.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator archriau.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Jambi]]
| [[Kota Jambi]]
| [[Al Haris]]
| align="center"|50.058
| align="center"|3.477.124
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Jambi|11]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_Jambi.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_jambi.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Bengkulu]]
| [[Kota Bengkulu]]
| [[Rohidin Mersyah]]
| align="center"|19.919
| align="center"|1.975.845
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Bengkulu|10]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat of arms of Bengkulu.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_bengkulu_final.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Sumatra Dangsina]]
| [[Kota Palembang]]
| [[Herman Deru]]
| align="center"|91.592
| align="center"|8.182.597
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Sumatra Dangsina|17]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Sumatra.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_sumsel_final.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Pulo Bangka Belitung]]
| [[Kota Pangkal Pinang]]
| [[Erzaldi Rosman Djohan]]
| align="center"|16.424
| align="center"|1.349.121
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Pulo Bangka Belitung|7]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_Bangka_Belitung_Islands.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_babel_final.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Lampung]]
| [[Kota Bandar Lampung]]
| [[Arinal Djunaidi]]
| align="center"|34.632
| align="center"|9.597.375
| align="center"|[[Kabupaten dohot kota di Lampung|15]]
| [[Ugasan:Coat_of_arms_of_Lampung.svg|pus|50px]]
| [[Ugasan:Locator_lampung_final.png|150px]]
|}


== Demographi ==
=== Populasi ===
Molo ditudoshon tu pulo Jawa, pulo Sumatra dang pola padat, hira-hira adong ma 124 halak per km<sup>2</sup> – adong 58.557&nbsp;juta jolma di Sumatra sensus taon [[Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2020|2020]].<ref>Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.</ref><ref>[http://www.geohive.com/  Population Statistics], GeoHive, 13 September 2021</ref>

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Taon  || Populasi 
|-
|1971 || 20.808.148
|-
|1980 || 28.016.160
|-
|1990 || 36.506.703
|-
|1995 || 40.830.334
|-
|2000 || 42.616.164
|-
|2005 || 45.839.041
|-
|2010 || 50.613.947
|-
|2015 || 55.198.752
|-
|2020 || 58.557.211
|-
|Pustaha:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130701144756/http://www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1&id_subyek=12&notab=1  Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010], Badan Pusat Statistik, 13 September 2021</ref><ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2019">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.</ref>
|-
|}


=== Etnis ===
Di toru on bilangan ni etnis manang suku bangso na adong di Sumatra, sian data [[Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2010]]. Data na masuk bilangan, ima data nadung dipapungu sude naresmi didata:<ref>[https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2012/05/23/55eca38b7fe0830834605b35/kewarganegaraan-suku-bangsa-agama-dan-bahasa-sehari-hari-penduduk-indonesia.htm Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia], www.bps.go.id, alaman 36-41, diakses 16 September 2021</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" 
|-
! Suku (Halak)
! [[Aceh]]
! [[Sumatra Utara|Sumut]]
! [[Sumatra Dangsina|Sumbar]]
! [[Riau]]
! [[Jambi]]
! [[Sumatra Dangsina|Sumsel]]
! [[Bengkulu]]
! [[Lampung]]
! [[Pulo Bangka Belitung|Babel]]
! [[Pulo Riau|Kepri]]
! Total 
|-
| [[Halak Aceh|Aceh]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.819.955<br> (85,38%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 133.439<br> (1,03%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.489<br> (0,05%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 12.818<br> (0,23%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.006<br> (0,10%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.400<br> (0,04%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.542<br> (0,09%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.816<br> (0,04%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 579<br> (0,05%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 11.839<br> (0,71%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.991.883<br> (7,92%)
|-
| [[Halak Batak|Batak]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 147.295<br> (3,29%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.785.716<br> (44,75%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 222.549<br> (4,61%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 691.399<br> (12,55%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 106.249<br> (3,46%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 45.709<br> (0,61%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 32.972<br> (1,93%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 52.311<br> (0,69%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 9.452<br> (0,78%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 208.678<br> (12,48%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 7.302.330<br> (14,48%)
|-
| [[Halak Nias|Nias]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 9.366<br> (0,22%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 911.820<br> (7,05%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 18.239<br> (0,38%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 71.537<br> (1,30%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.574<br> (0,12%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 861<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 561<br> (0,03%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 465<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 168<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.676<br> (0,28%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.021.267<br> (2,03%)
|-
| [[Halak Melayu|Melayu]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 22.198<br> (0,50%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 771.668<br> (5,97%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 39.629<br> (0,82%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.828.815<br> (33,20%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 164.979<br> (5,37%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 602.741<br> (8,11%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 48.331<br> (2,83%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 18.175<br> (0,24%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 18.585<br> (1,53%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 501.061<br> (29,97%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.016.182<br> (7,96%)
|-
| [[Halak Minangkabau|Minangkabau]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 33.112<br> (0,74%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 333.241<br> (2,58%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.219.729<br> (87,33%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 676.948<br> (12,29%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 163.760<br> (5,33%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 64.403<br> (0,87%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 71.472<br> (4,18%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 69.672<br> (0,92%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.232<br> (0,35%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 162.452<br> (9,72%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.799.021<br> (11,50%)
|-
| [[Halak Jambi|Jambi]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 787<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.630<br> (0,04%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.089<br> (0,11%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.722<br> (0,10%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.337.521<br> (43,57%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 16.198<br> (0,22%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.413<br> (0,20%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.633<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.284<br> (0,11%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.074<br> (0,18%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.379.351<br> (2,73%)
|-
| [[Halak Sumatra Dangsina|Sumsel]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.299<br> (0,03%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.226<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.504<br> (0,03%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 7.997<br> (0,15%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 57.663<br> (1,88%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.120.408<br> (55,43%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 144.197<br> (8,43%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 409.151<br> (5,40%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 47.956<br> (3,93%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 32.941<br> (1,97%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.826.342<br> (9,57%)
|-
| [[Halak Lampung|Lampung]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.906<br> (0,04%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 7.928<br> (0,06%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.735<br> (0,06%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.250<br> (0,10%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.150<br> (0,14%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 44.983<br> (0,60%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 6.258<br> (0,37%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.028.190<br> (13,56%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.753<br> (0,39%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.448<br> (0,21%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.109.601<br> (2,20%)
|-
| Sumatra naasing
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.093<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 30.220<br> (0,23%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 69.246<br> (1,43%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 53.691<br> (0,97%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.040<br> (0,16%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 104.386<br> (1,40%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 942.027<br> (55,08%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 30.579<br> (0,40%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 841.771<br> (69,03%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 8.751<br> (0,52%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.086.804<br> (4,14%)
|-
| [[Halak Jawa|Jawa]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 400.023<br> (8,94%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.319.719<br> (33,41%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 217.096<br> (4,49%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.608.268<br> (29,20%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 893.156<br> (29,10%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.037.715<br> (27,41%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 387.281<br> (22,65%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.856.924<br> (64,06%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 101.655<br> (8,34%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 417.438<br> (24,97%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 15.239.275<br> (30,22%)
|-
| [[Halak Sunda|Sunda]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 10.864<br> (0,24%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 35.500<br> (0,27%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 15.934<br> (0,33%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 77.932<br> (1,42%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 79.203<br> (2,58%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 162.877<br> (2,19%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 52.517<br> (3,07%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 728.684<br> (9,61%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 18.958<br> (1,55%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 49.419<br> (2,95%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.231.888<br> (2,44%)
|-
| [[Tionghoa-Indonesia|Tionghoa]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 9.620<br> (0,22%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 340.320<br> (2,63%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 10.799<br> (0,22%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 101.864<br> (1,85%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 37.246<br> (1,21%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 72.575<br> (0,98%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.890<br> (0,17%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 39.979<br> (0,53%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 99.624<br> (8,17%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 128.704<br> (7,70%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 843.621<br> (1,67%)
|-
| [[Halak Banjar|Banjar]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 2.734<br> (0,06%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 125.707<br> (0,97%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 355<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 227.239<br> (4,13%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 102.237<br> (3,33%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.442<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 180<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 411<br> (0,00%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 249<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 11.811<br> (0,71%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 472.365<br> (0,94%)
|-
| [[Halak Bugis|Bugis]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 989<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.899<br> (0,04%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 656<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 107.159<br> (1,95%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 96.145<br> (3,13%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 42.977<br> (0,58%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.687<br> (0,21%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 21.054<br> (0,28%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 33.582<br> (2,75%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 37.124<br> (2,22%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 348.272<br> (0,69%)
|-
| [[Halak Banten|Banten]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.644<br> (0,04%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 46.640<br> (0,36%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 287 <br> (0,00%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.357<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 723<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 17.141<br> (0,23%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 148<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 172.403<br> (2,27%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 655<br> (0,05%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 430<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 241.428<br> (0,48%)
|-
| [[Halak Bali|Bali]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 145 (0,00%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.162<br> (0,01%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 192<br> (0,00%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.031<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 464<br> (0,02%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 38.552<br> (0,52%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.323<br> (0,25%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 104.810<br> (1,38%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.113<br> (0,09%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.315<br> (0,08%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 153.107<br> (0,30%)
|-
| Suku naasing
| style="text-align: right;" | 10.914<br> (0,24%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 74.484<br> (0,58%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.617<br> (0,12%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 28.815<br> (0,52%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 14.655<br> (0,48%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 57.674<br> (0,78%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 8.317<br> (0,49%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 44.694<br> (0,59%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 34.782<br> (2,85%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 88.730<br> (5,31%)
| style="text-align: right;" | 368.682<br> (0,73%)
|-
| '''Sumatra'''
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.473.944
| style="text-align: right;" | 12.930.319
| style="text-align: right;" | 4.832.145
| style="text-align: right;" | 5.507.842
| style="text-align: right;" | 3.069.771
| style="text-align: right;" | 7.434.042
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.710.116
| style="text-align: right;" | 7.581.951
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.219.398
| style="text-align: right;" | 1.671.891
| style="text-align: right;" | 50.431.419
|-
|}

== Galeri ==
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
Batak Warriors 60011135 edit.jpg|left|Soridadu (parajurit) ni halak [[Halak Batak|Batak]] gombar sian taon 1870
Minangprocession.jpg|Sada inang-inang halak [[Halak Minangkabau|Minangkabau]] mamboan piring di sada pesta paradaton
House in Nias North Sumatra.jpg|Jabu tradisional ni halak [[Halak Nias|Nias]] di pulo Nias Sumatra Utara
Rumah_Limas_of_IDR_10000_banknote.jpg|Rumah Limas, jabu tradisional halak [[Halak Melayu Palembang|Palembang]], [[Sumatra Dangsina]] di hepeng RP. 10.000
Acehnese_girls;_2011.jpg|Angka naposo bulung adaboru ni halak [[Halak Aceh|Aceh]]
COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Twee_hoofden_van_Sarolangun_in_traditionele_adatkostuums_Jambi_Oost-Sumatra_TMnr_10002780.jpg|Gombar najolo, dua halak katua bangso ni halak [[Halak Jambi|Jambi]] di kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi
</gallery>

== Pustaha ==
Sumatra(Surat Batak:ᯘᯮᯔᯖ᯲ᯒ) manang Sumatera ima sada pulo na adong di sabola pastima (Barat) ni Indonesia. Pulo Sumatra gabe sada pulo na balga di sude luat di Indonesia, jala masuk 6 pulo na bidang di portibi, alana bidang na ima 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2). Pulo Sumatra dang dohot itunganna tu pulo di jonokna, songon pulo Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau, Bangka Belitung dohot pulo Krakatau.

 Etimologi 

Ditingki najolo, panggoaran Sumatra diantusi sian hata Hata Sanskerta ima goarna Suwarnadwīpa ('Pulo Sere' manang Pulau Sere (Island of Gold)) dohot Suwarnabhūmi ('Tano sere' manang Tanah Emas (Land of Gold)), alana bahat sere di adaran na timbo di luat Sumatra.Drakard,Jane. A Kingdom of Words: Language and Power in Sumatra (1999), Oxford University Press, ISBN 983-56-0035-X, 13 September 2021 
Panggoaran "Sumatra" na ditanda saonari, nungga ditanda parjolo hali taon 1017, ditingki raja Sriwijaya ima Haji Sumatrabhumi ("Raja tano Sumatra")Munoz, Paul Michel. Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula (2006), Continental Sales, Incorporated, ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0, 13 September 2021 manongos utusan tu to Sina.

 Propinsi 
Pamatinta na adong di pulo Sumatra dibagi gabe 10 propinsi, ima:

 Propinsi Ibu kota Gubernur Bidang na (km2) Populasi  (2021) Kabupaten/  Kota Logo Peta Aceh Kota Banda Aceh Nova Iriansyah 57.9565.184.00323 pus|50px 150px Sumatra Utara Kota Medan Edy Rahmayadi72.98114.753.28633 pus|50px 150px Sumatra Pastima Kota Padang Mahyeldi Ansharullah42.0125.511.24619 pus|50px 150px Riau Kota Pekanbaru Syamsuar87.0246.013.65112 pus|50px 150px Pulo Riau Kota Tanjung Pinang Ansar Ahmad8.2561.896.1037 pus|50px 150px Jambi Kota Jambi Al Haris50.0583.477.12411 pus|50px 150px Bengkulu Kota Bengkulu Rohidin Mersyah19.9191.975.84510 pus|50px 150px Sumatra Dangsina Kota Palembang Herman Deru91.5928.182.59717 pus|50px 150px Pulo Bangka Belitung Kota Pangkal Pinang Erzaldi Rosman Djohan16.4241.349.1217 pus|50px 150px Lampung Kota Bandar Lampung Arinal Djunaidi34.6329.597.37515 pus|50px 150px

 Demographi 
 Populasi 
Molo ditudoshon tu pulo Jawa, pulo Sumatra dang pola padat, hira-hira adong ma 124 halak per km2 – adong 58.557 juta jolma di Sumatra sensus taon 2020.Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020. Population Statistics, GeoHive, 13 September 2021

 Taon   Populasi 1971  20.808.1481980  28.016.1601990  36.506.7031995  40.830.3342000  42.616.1642005  45.839.0412010  50.613.9472015  55.198.7522020  58.557.211Pustaha: Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010, Badan Pusat Statistik, 13 September 2021Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2019.

 Etnis 
Di toru on bilangan ni etnis manang suku bangso na adong di Sumatra, sian data Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2010. Data na masuk bilangan, ima data nadung dipapungu sude naresmi didata:Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia, www.bps.go.id, alaman 36-41, diakses 16 September 2021

 Suku (Halak) Aceh Sumut Sumbar Riau Jambi Sumsel Bengkulu Lampung Babel Kepri Total  Aceh 3.819.955 (85,38%) 133.439 (1,03%) 2.489 (0,05%) 12.818 (0,23%) 3.006 (0,10%) 3.400 (0,04%) 1.542 (0,09%) 2.816 (0,04%) 579 (0,05%) 11.839 (0,71%) 3.991.883 (7,92%) Batak 147.295 (3,29%) 5.785.716 (44,75%) 222.549 (4,61%) 691.399 (12,55%) 106.249 (3,46%) 45.709 (0,61%) 32.972 (1,93%) 52.311 (0,69%) 9.452 (0,78%) 208.678 (12,48%) 7.302.330 (14,48%) Nias 9.366 (0,22%) 911.820 (7,05%) 18.239 (0,38%) 71.537 (1,30%) 3.574 (0,12%) 861 (0,01%) 561 (0,03%) 465 (0,01%) 168 (0,01%) 4.676 (0,28%) 1.021.267 (2,03%) Melayu 22.198 (0,50%) 771.668 (5,97%) 39.629 (0,82%) 1.828.815 (33,20%) 164.979 (5,37%) 602.741 (8,11%) 48.331 (2,83%) 18.175 (0,24%) 18.585 (1,53%) 501.061 (29,97%) 4.016.182 (7,96%) Minangkabau 33.112 (0,74%) 333.241 (2,58%) 4.219.729 (87,33%) 676.948 (12,29%) 163.760 (5,33%) 64.403 (0,87%) 71.472 (4,18%) 69.672 (0,92%) 4.232 (0,35%) 162.452 (9,72%) 5.799.021 (11,50%) Jambi 787 (0,02%) 4.630 (0,04%) 5.089 (0,11%) 5.722 (0,10%) 1.337.521 (43,57%) 16.198 (0,22%) 3.413 (0,20%) 1.633 (0,02%) 1.284 (0,11%) 3.074 (0,18%) 1.379.351 (2,73%) Sumsel 1.299 (0,03%) 3.226 (0,02%) 1.504 (0,03%) 7.997 (0,15%) 57.663 (1,88%) 4.120.408 (55,43%) 144.197 (8,43%) 409.151 (5,40%) 47.956 (3,93%) 32.941 (1,97%) 4.826.342 (9,57%) Lampung 1.906 (0,04%) 7.928 (0,06%) 2.735 (0,06%) 5.250 (0,10%) 4.150 (0,14%) 44.983 (0,60%) 6.258 (0,37%) 1.028.190 (13,56%) 4.753 (0,39%) 3.448 (0,21%) 1.109.601 (2,20%) Sumatra naasing 1.093 (0,02%) 30.220 (0,23%) 69.246 (1,43%) 53.691 (0,97%) 5.040 (0,16%) 104.386 (1,40%) 942.027 (55,08%) 30.579 (0,40%) 841.771 (69,03%) 8.751 (0,52%) 2.086.804 (4,14%) Jawa 400.023 (8,94%) 4.319.719 (33,41%) 217.096 (4,49%) 1.608.268 (29,20%) 893.156 (29,10%) 2.037.715 (27,41%) 387.281 (22,65%) 4.856.924 (64,06%) 101.655 (8,34%) 417.438 (24,97%) 15.239.275 (30,22%) Sunda 10.864 (0,24%) 35.500 (0,27%) 15.934 (0,33%) 77.932 (1,42%) 79.203 (2,58%) 162.877 (2,19%) 52.517 (3,07%) 728.684 (9,61%) 18.958 (1,55%) 49.419 (2,95%) 1.231.888 (2,44%) Tionghoa 9.620 (0,22%) 340.320 (2,63%) 10.799 (0,22%) 101.864 (1,85%) 37.246 (1,21%) 72.575 (0,98%) 2.890 (0,17%) 39.979 (0,53%) 99.624 (8,17%) 128.704 (7,70%) 843.621 (1,67%) Banjar 2.734 (0,06%) 125.707 (0,97%) 355 (0,01%) 227.239 (4,13%) 102.237 (3,33%) 1.442 (0,02%) 180 (0,01%) 411 (0,00%) 249 (0,02%) 11.811 (0,71%) 472.365 (0,94%) Bugis 989 (0,02%) 4.899 (0,04%) 656 (0,01%) 107.159 (1,95%) 96.145 (3,13%) 42.977 (0,58%) 3.687 (0,21%) 21.054 (0,28%) 33.582 (2,75%) 37.124 (2,22%) 348.272 (0,69%) Banten 1.644 (0,04%) 46.640 (0,36%) 287  (0,00%) 1.357 (0,02%) 723 (0,02%) 17.141 (0,23%) 148 (0,01%) 172.403 (2,27%) 655 (0,05%) 430 (0,02%) 241.428 (0,48%) Bali 145 (0,00%) 1.162 (0,01%) 192 (0,00%) 1.031 (0,02%) 464 (0,02%) 38.552 (0,52%) 4.323 (0,25%) 104.810 (1,38%) 1.113 (0,09%) 1.315 (0,08%) 153.107 (0,30%) Suku naasing 10.914 (0,24%) 74.484 (0,58%) 5.617 (0,12%) 28.815 (0,52%) 14.655 (0,48%) 57.674 (0,78%) 8.317 (0,49%) 44.694 (0,59%) 34.782 (2,85%) 88.730 (5,31%) 368.682 (0,73%) Sumatra 4.473.944 12.930.319 4.832.145 5.507.842 3.069.771 7.434.042 1.710.116 7.581.951 1.219.398 1.671.891 50.431.419

 Galeri 

 Pustaha