Hata Batak Toba
[[Ugasan:Batak languages.png|thumb|right|Pambagian namarhata Batak di propinsi [[Sumatera Utara]]. Namarhata Batak Toba ima area namaruarna balau label ISO 639-3 kode "bbc".]]
'''Hata Batak Toba''' ([[Surat Batak]]: ᯂᯖᯅᯖᯂ᯲ᯖᯬᯅ) i ma hata na dipangke halak di humaliang ni [[Tao Toba]], i ma na di [[Kabupaten Samosir|Samosir]], [[Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan|Humbang Hasundutan]], [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara|Tapanuli Utara]], [[Kabupaten Toba|Toba]], museng di [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Tonga|Tapanuli Tonga]], [[Kota Sibolga|Sibolga]], [[Pematangsiantar]], [[Kabupaten Simalungun|Simalungun]], [[Kota Medan]], na adong di propinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. Alai nang pe songoni Hata Batak Toba tong do dipangke angka [[Batak Toba|Halak Batak Toba]] na adong di parserahan.

== Aksara ==
Aksara dasar ('''''ina ni surat''''') dihata Batak mamrepresentasihon sada hata marpokal inheren /a/. Adong 19 karakter dasar disude ragam aksara Batak, dungi, dipangke ma marpiga ragam hata Batak varian tertentu. Songon di toru on ma tompa ni hata Batak Toba:<ref name="uni">{{Cite web|url=http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n3320.pdf|first=Michael|last=Everson| last2 = Kozok | first2 = Uli|title=Proposal for encoding the Batak script in the UCS|journal=ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2|issue=N3320R|date=07-10-2008|publisher=Unicode|accessdate=11 September 2023}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" 
|+ style="text-align: center;" | ''Ina ni Surat''
|-style="text-align:center;"
!
! a
! ha
! ka
! ba
! pa
! na
! wa
! ga
! ja
! da
! ra
! ma
! ta
! sa
! ya
! nga
! la
! nya
! i
! u
|- style="length:20%;"
! style="width:20%; text-align:center;" |Batak Toba
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak A-1, Ha.svg|30px|link=|alt=A]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ha-1, Ka-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ha]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ha-1, Ka-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ka]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ba-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ba]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Pa-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Pa]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Na.svg|30px|link=|alt=Na]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Wa-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Wa]]<hr>[[Ugasan:Batak Wa-3.svg|30px|link=|alt=Wa]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ga-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ga]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ja.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ja]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Da.svg|30px|link=|alt=Da]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ra-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ra]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ma-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ma]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ta-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ta]]<hr>[[Ugasan:Batak Ta-2.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ta]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Sa-1, Ca-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Sa]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ya-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=Ya]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Nga.svg|30px|link=|alt=Nga]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak La-1.svg|30px|link=|alt=La]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak Ca-2, Nya.svg|30px|link=|alt=Nya]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak I.svg|30px|link=|alt=I]]
| align="center" |[[Ugasan:Batak U.svg|30px|link=|alt=I]]
|}

Angka tompa di ginjang ima hurup naung digeneralisasi. Sipata adong do buku manurat mamangke tompa manang karakter na asing molo dipatupa tu hata Batak naasingna, mamereng hutana dohot media aha nadipangke.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kozok|first=Uli|title = Surat Batak: Sejarah Perkembangan Tulisan Batak| publisher = Gramedia|year=2009|location=Jakarta|isbn=9799101530|url=https://docplayer.info/30542413-Surat-batak-sejarah-perkembangan-tulisan-batak-berikut-pedoman-menulis-aksara-batak-dan-cap-si-singamangaraja-xii-uli-kozok.html|accessdate=11 September 2023 }}</ref>

Karakter i ({{Btk|ᯤ}}) dohot u ({{Btk|ᯥ}}) holan dipangke di suku kata tarbuka, misal di hata dohot <!--''paingot'' {{btk|ᯇᯤᯝᯬᯖ᯲}}-->  ''ina'' {{Btk|ᯤᯉ}} dohot ''ulu'' {{Btk|ᯥᯞᯮ}}. Tu suku kata tartutup nadiawali hurup i manang u, dipangkema karakter a ({{Btk|ᯀ}} manang {{Btk|ᯁ}}) dohot diaktirik ganop pokal, misal dihata ''indung'' {{Btk|ᯀᯪᯉ᯲ᯑᯮᯰ}} dohot ''umpama'' {{Btk|ᯀᯮᯔ᯲ᯇᯔ}}.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kozok |first=Uli|url=https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Warisan_leluhur.html?id=oBu6OPT5qNEC&redir_esc=y |title=Warisan Leluhur Sastra Lama dan Aksara Batak|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=1999|isbn=9799023335|location=Jakarta|accessdate=11 September 2023}}</ref>

=== Diakritik ===
Diakritik ('''''anak ni surat''''') ima tanda na adong dikarakter utama gabe manguba pokal inheren katakter utama nai, songon di toru on ma angka tompa na:<ref name="uni"/>

{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="text-align: center;" | ''Anak ni Surat''
|-
! style="text-align: center"| 
!  -i 
!  -u 
!  -é
!  -e
!  -o 
!  -ou
!  -ng 
!  -h
!  pemati
|- style="text-align: center"
! rowspan="2"| Batak Toba
| [[Ugasan:Batak sign I-1.svg|40px|link=|alt=-I]]
| [[Ugasan:Batak sign U.svg|40px|link=|alt=-U]]
| [[Ugasan:Batak sign E-2.svg|40px|link=|alt=-E]]
!
| [[Ugasan:Batak sign O-1.svg|40px|link=|alt=-U]]
!
| [[Ugasan:Batak sign Ng.svg|40px|link=|alt=-Ng]]
! 
| [[Ugasan:Batak sign mute-1.svg|40px|link=|alt=-]]
|- style="text-align: center"
| uluwa
| boruta
| hatadingan
!
| siala
! 
| hamisaran
!
| pangolat
|-
|}

== Blok Unikode ==
[[Ugasan:Manuscript in Toba-Batak language, central Sumatra, early 1800s - Robert C. Williams Paper Museum - DSC00360.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Manuskrip hata Batak Toba sian taon 1800an]]

Aksara Batak naung ditambahon tu standar [[Unikode]] persi 6.0 sian Oktober 2010 direntang U+1BC0–U+1BFF. Blok Unicode Batak ima na adong karakter manurat manang manggurit di hata Batak Angkola, Batak Karo, Batak Mandailing, Batak Pakpak, Batak Simalungun, dohot Batak Toba.

{|border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center;"
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | '''[[Batak (blok Unicode)|Batak]]'''<br />[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1BC0.pdf Official Unicode Consortium code chart] (PDF)
|-style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"
| style="width:45pt" | &nbsp; || style="width:20pt"  | 0 || style="width:20pt"  | 1 || style="width:20pt"  | 2 || style="width:20pt"  | 3 || style="width:20pt"  | 4 || style="width:20pt"  | 5 || style="width:20pt"  | 6 || style="width:20pt"  | 7 || style="width:20pt"  | 8 || style="width:20pt"  | 9 || style="width:20pt"  | A || style="width:20pt"  | B || style="width:20pt"  | C || style="width:20pt"  | D || style="width:20pt"  | E || style="width:20pt"  | F
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1BCx
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC0: BATAK LETTER A" | &#x1BC0;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC1: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN A" | &#x1BC1;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC2: BATAK LETTER HA" | &#x1BC2;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC3: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN HA" | &#x1BC3;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC4: BATAK LETTER MANDAILING HA" | &#x1BC4;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC5: BATAK LETTER BA" | &#x1BC5;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC6: BATAK LETTER KARO BA" | &#x1BC6;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC7: BATAK LETTER PA" | &#x1BC7;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC8: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN PA" | &#x1BC8;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BC9: BATAK LETTER NA" | &#x1BC9;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCA: BATAK LETTER MANDAILING NA" | &#x1BCA;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCB: BATAK LETTER WA" | &#x1BCB;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCC: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN WA" | &#x1BCC;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCD: BATAK LETTER PAKPAK WA" | &#x1BCD;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCE: BATAK LETTER GA" | &#x1BCE;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BCF: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN GA" | &#x1BCF;
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1BDx
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD0: BATAK LETTER JA" | &#x1BD0;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD1: BATAK LETTER DA" | &#x1BD1;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD2: BATAK LETTER RA" | &#x1BD2;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD3: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN RA" | &#x1BD3;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD4: BATAK LETTER MA" | &#x1BD4;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD5: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN MA" | &#x1BD5;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD6: BATAK LETTER SOUTHERN TA" | &#x1BD6;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD7: BATAK LETTER NORTHERN TA" | &#x1BD7;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD8: BATAK LETTER SA" | &#x1BD8;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BD9: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN SA" | &#x1BD9;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDA: BATAK LETTER MANDAILING SA" | &#x1BDA;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDB: BATAK LETTER YA" | &#x1BDB;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDC: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN YA" | &#x1BDC;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDD: BATAK LETTER NGA" | &#x1BDD;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDE: BATAK LETTER LA" | &#x1BDE;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BDF: BATAK LETTER SIMALUNGUN LA" | &#x1BDF;
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1BEx
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE0: BATAK LETTER NYA" | &#x1BE0;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE1: BATAK LETTER CA" | &#x1BE1;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE2: BATAK LETTER NDA" | &#x1BE2;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE3: BATAK LETTER MBA" | &#x1BE3;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE4: BATAK LETTER I" | &#x1BE4;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE5: BATAK LETTER U" | &#x1BE5;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE6: BATAK SIGN TOMPI" | &#x1BE6;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE7: BATAK VOWEL SIGN E" | &#x1BE7;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE8: BATAK VOWEL SIGN PAKPAK E" | &#x1BE8;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BE9: BATAK VOWEL SIGN EE" | &#x1BE9;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEA: BATAK VOWEL SIGN I" | &#x1BEA;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEB: BATAK VOWEL SIGN KARO I" | &#x1BEB;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEC: BATAK VOWEL SIGN O" | &#x1BEC;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BED: BATAK VOWEL SIGN KARO O" | &#x1BED;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEE: BATAK VOWEL SIGN U" | &#x1BEE;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BEF: BATAK VOWEL SIGN U FOR SIMALUNGUN SA" | &#x1BEF;
|-
| style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small" | U+1BFx
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF0: BATAK CONSONANT SIGN NG" | &#x1BF0;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF1: BATAK CONSONANT SIGN H" | &#x1BF1;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF2: BATAK PANGOLAT" | &#x1BF2;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BF3: BATAK PANONGONAN" | &#x1BF3;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="Reserved" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;" | 
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFC: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU NA METEK" | &#x1BFC;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFD: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU PINARBORAS" | &#x1BFD;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFE: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU JUDUL" | &#x1BFE;
| style="font-family:Pangururan, Noto Sans Batak;" title="U+1BFF: BATAK SYMBOL BINDU PANGOLAT" | &#x1BFF;
|-
| colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small;text-align:left" | '''Sitambaihon'''
:1.Per Unicode versi 8.0
:2.Abu-abu astuanna titik kode kosong
|}

{{Commons|Category:Batak Toba language}}

== Pustaha ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Horong:Parhataan]]
[[Horong:Batak Toba]]
Hata Batak Toba (Surat Batak: ᯂᯖᯅᯖᯂ᯲ᯖᯬᯅ) i ma hata na dipangke halak di humaliang ni Tao Toba, i ma na di Samosir, Humbang Hasundutan, Tapanuli Utara, Toba, museng di Tapanuli Tonga, Sibolga, Pematangsiantar, Simalungun, Kota Medan, na adong di propinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Alai nang pe songoni Hata Batak Toba tong do dipangke angka Halak Batak Toba na adong di parserahan.

 Aksara 
Aksara dasar (ina ni surat) dihata Batak mamrepresentasihon sada hata marpokal inheren /a/. Adong 19 karakter dasar disude ragam aksara Batak, dungi, dipangke ma marpiga ragam hata Batak varian tertentu. Songon di toru on ma tompa ni hata Batak Toba:

 Ina ni Surat a ha ka ba pa na wa ga ja da ra ma ta sa ya nga la nya i uBatak Toba30px|link=|alt=A30px|link=|alt=Ha30px|link=|alt=Ka30px|link=|alt=Ba30px|link=|alt=Pa30px|link=|alt=Na30px|link=|alt=Wa30px|link=|alt=Wa30px|link=|alt=Ga30px|link=|alt=Ja30px|link=|alt=Da30px|link=|alt=Ra30px|link=|alt=Ma30px|link=|alt=Ta30px|link=|alt=Ta30px|link=|alt=Sa30px|link=|alt=Ya30px|link=|alt=Nga30px|link=|alt=La30px|link=|alt=Nya30px|link=|alt=I30px|link=|alt=I

Angka tompa di ginjang ima hurup naung digeneralisasi. Sipata adong do buku manurat mamangke tompa manang karakter na asing molo dipatupa tu hata Batak naasingna, mamereng hutana dohot media aha nadipangke.

Karakter i () dohot u () holan dipangke di suku kata tarbuka, misal di hata dohot   ina  dohot ulu . Tu suku kata tartutup nadiawali hurup i manang u, dipangkema karakter a ( manang ) dohot diaktirik ganop pokal, misal dihata indung  dohot umpama .

 Diakritik 
Diakritik (anak ni surat) ima tanda na adong dikarakter utama gabe manguba pokal inheren katakter utama nai, songon di toru on ma angka tompa na:

 Anak ni Surat   -i   -u   -é  -e  -o   -ou  -ng   -h  pemati Batak Toba 40px|link=|alt=-I 40px|link=|alt=-U 40px|link=|alt=-E 40px|link=|alt=-U 40px|link=|alt=-Ng  40px|link=|alt=- uluwa boruta hatadingan siala  hamisaran pangolat

 Blok Unikode 
thumb|right|250px|Manuskrip hata Batak Toba sian taon 1800an

Aksara Batak naung ditambahon tu standar Unikode persi 6.0 sian Oktober 2010 direntang U+1BC0–U+1BFF. Blok Unicode Batak ima na adong karakter manurat manang manggurit di hata Batak Angkola, Batak Karo, Batak Mandailing, Batak Pakpak, Batak Simalungun, dohot Batak Toba.

 BatakOfficial Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)    0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F U+1BCx ᯀ ᯁ ᯂ ᯃ ᯄ ᯅ ᯆ ᯇ ᯈ ᯉ ᯊ ᯋ ᯌ ᯍ ᯎ ᯏ U+1BDx ᯐ ᯑ ᯒ ᯓ ᯔ ᯕ ᯖ ᯗ ᯘ ᯙ ᯚ ᯛ ᯜ ᯝ ᯞ ᯟ U+1BEx ᯠ ᯡ ᯢ ᯣ ᯤ ᯥ ᯦ ᯧ ᯨ ᯩ ᯪ ᯫ ᯬ ᯭ ᯮ ᯯ U+1BFx ᯰ ᯱ ᯲ ᯳         ᯼ ᯽ ᯾ ᯿ Sitambaihon
1.Per Unicode versi 8.0
2.Abu-abu astuanna titik kode kosong

 Pustaha 

Horong:Parhataan
Horong:Batak Toba