पेरू
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = पेरू गणराज्य
| common_name = पेरू
| native_name = {{native name|es|रिपब्लिका देल पेरू}}
| image_flag = Flag of  Peru (state).svg
| image_coat = Escudo de armas del Perú.svg
| other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>
| other_symbol_type = राष्ट्रीय चिन्ह
| national_motto = ''"[[Firme y feliz por la unión]]"'' <small>(स्पेनिश)<br />"संघ कय खर्तिन दृढ़ औ खुशहाल"</small>
| national_anthem = ''Himno Nacional del Perú''<br />{{small|"अल पेरू का राष्ट्रीय गान"''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}}
----
{{vunblist |'''March:''' ''"[[Flag of Peru#The Marcha de Banderas|Marcha de Banderas]]"'' <small>(Spanish)<br />"March of Flags"</small><br /><center>[[File:Marcha_de_banderas_(José_Sabas_Libornio_Ibarra,_1895).ogg]]</center>}}
| image_map = PER_orthographic.svg
| map_caption = [[दक्खिन अमेरिका]] में पेरू (गाढा हरेर) कय जगह
| capital = [[लीमा]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[लीमा]]
| languages_type = [[भारत की आधिकारिक भाषाएँ|आधिकारिक भाषा]]
| languages = [[स्पेनी भाषा|स्पेनिश]]
| languages2_type = सह-आधिकारिक भाषा
| languages2 = {{unbulleted list
  | [[क्वेशुआ भाषाएं|क्वेशुआ]]
  | [[अयमारा भाषा|अयमारा]] 
}}
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
 | 45% [[इंडियन (अमेरिका कय आदिवासी)|अमेरिकी आदिवासी]]
 | 37% [[मेस्टिज़ो]]
 | 15% [[श्वेत]] 
 | 1.3% अश्वेत<br>(अफ्रीकन)
 | 1.2% [[एशिया]]ई<br>(चीनी औ जापानी बहुसंख्यक)
 | 0.5% अन्य<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of El Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=28 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025708/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|archive-date=5 नवंबर 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2017
| demonym = पेरूआनी
| government_type = [[एकात्मक राज्य|एकात्मक]] [[अध्यक्षीय प्रणाली|अध्यक्षीय]] [[गणराज्य]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831003208/https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |archive-date=31 अगस्त 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[पेरू कय राष्ट्रपतियों कय सूची|राष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name1 = [[मार्टिन विज़कारा]]
| leader_title2 = उप-राष्ट्रपति
| leader_name2 = मर्सिडीज एरिओज़
| leader_title3 = प्रधानमंत्री
| leader_name3 = सीज़र विल्यानोएवा
| legislature = गणराज्य कय कांग्रेस
| sovereignty_type = स्वराज्य {{nobold|स्पेन साम्राज्य से}}
| established_event1 = [[घोषणा]]
| established_date1 = 28 जुलाई 1821
| established_event2 = [[अयाकोचू कय लड़ाई|समेकित]]
| established_date2 = 9 दिसम्बर 1824
| established_event3 = मान्यता
| established_date3 = 14 अगस्त 1879
| area_km2 = 1,285,216
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| area_rank = 19th
| area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook -->
| population_estimate = 32,677,822<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Peru |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| population_census = 28,220,764
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_estimate_rank = 41वां
| population_census_year = 2007
| population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
| population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 
| GDP_PPP = $450.148&nbsp;बिलियन<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=36&pr.y=7&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Peru |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
| GDP_PPP_rank = 38वां
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,993<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 90वां
| GDP_nominal = $231.567&nbsp;बिलियन<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
| GDP_nominal_rank = 42वां
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $7,198<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 82वां
| Gini = ४४.३ <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = २०१५
| Gini_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903033120/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |archive-date=3 सितंबर 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Gini_rank = 
| HDI = ०.७४० <!-- number only -->
| HDI_year = 2015 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->
| HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |access-date=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718200510/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |archive-date=18 जुलाई 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 87वां
| currency = [[पेरूवियन सोल|सोल]]
| currency_code = PEN
| time_zone = पीईटी
| utc_offset = −5
| date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[आम युग|सीई]])
| drives_on = दायें
| calling_code = [[+51]]
| cctld = .pe
| religion = 72.9% [[कैथोलिक कलीसिया|रोमन कैथोलिक]]<br />17.4% [[प्रोटेस्टेंट संप्रदाय|प्रोटेस्टैंट]]<br />2.2% अन्य<br />7.5% [[नास्तिक]]
| religion_year = 2017
| footnote_a = 
}}
'''पेरू''' [[दक्खिन अमेरिका|दक्खिनी अमरीका]] महाद्वीप कय एक देश हय।यकर राजधानी [[लीमा]] होय।

==सन्दर्भ==

[[श्रेणी:दक्खिन अमेरिका कय देस]]
[[श्रेणी:दक्खिन अमेरिका]]
[[श्रेणी:देस]]
पेरू दक्खिनी अमरीका महाद्वीप कय एक देश हय।यकर राजधानी लीमा होय।

सन्दर्भ

श्रेणी:दक्खिन अमेरिका कय देस
श्रेणी:दक्खिन अमेरिका
श्रेणी:देस