Thomas Cole
{{Korikaf kroj|korik=Thomas Cole|evleem=1801-1848|kira=[[Amerika]]f lingesik}}
{{Teliz toza}}
'''Thomas Cole''' tiyir amerikaf lingesik. 

Koe jotaf amerikaf vedey kuranira va redura va yambafa tegira meruptesa va Europa exaksawer. Ilamkaf is ware ketaf patectoy ke Warzafa Tamava va meropuskena koswavasa klita pu yambik firvid. Thomas Cole tiyir taneaf lingesik koaykayas va patectoymartig aptaf gu [[Amerika]].

== Blirizva == 
=== Jotaf kolamasik grutes va lingera ===
Thomas Cole ba 1<sup>-e</sup> ke toleaksat ke 1809 koe Bolton valenttalte [[Engla]] koblir. Jotaf vanpir ravesik dene gwetiasik ise gu zovdara va int kotaver. Bak 1818 inafa yasa va Tanarasokeem kolamar aze koe Ohio soka inkewer. Gadikye va rosiaxeme digir numen Thomas deneon toldon kobar. Azon vanpir avlotcaf deltusik ise va Ohio widavawidavon exuler voxen kiewatca me sokir.

Yasa bak 1823 ko [[Pittsburgh]] divsoker, voxen Thomas ko [[Philadelphia]] kalion mallakir lize gu yambacultim va int kobemar. Bata tazukara va tukiewara va inafe rotakafe ckane nover. Va patectoyafa lingera dere kosmar. Bak 1825 va yasa koinkeweyesa koe [[New York]] kazokever.

=== Taneafa kiewatca ===
Bak idulugal ke 1825, Cole va Hudson krant is Catskill fluvor lente New Yok widava exuler. Catskills tir eem dem cuisafa kusaruxafa venta, nume vanpir gelukaxo ke Cole. Koe Catskill wida mali 1827 va int parmon inker. Bal yona gozara, Cole va patectoy kan ogalt lorder aze ta puntatrutca koe lingexo di malsaver. Bata kobavesa nuva va nuyucapa nover. Cole va grupecken patectoy sagon rotarkar oke va gestan wiray roskur.

Inafa taneafa trutca kadime ralpoda ke William Coleman nevadolesik zo wonad. Dulapera ke John Trumbull gan fitc ke Thomas Cole zo sumpar nume va ''[[Kaaterskill Falls stoya (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Kaaterskill Falls stoya]]'' ika 25 ''dollar'' talolk bak 1826 luster. John Trumbull (&nbsp;1756-1843&nbsp;) tir izvalingesik kaatoeyes va yona dalafa bifa ke geja ta volruptesuca az balemoy rebavaf lingeks ta Capitol cugexa ke [[Washington]]. Mana isterera nover da Cole va turestaf korobik ke yambafa tamava di kakever. Trumbull va ine pu Robert Gilmor dotayepesik (&nbsp;1774-1848&nbsp;) is Daniel Wadsworth (&nbsp;1771-1848&nbsp;) tulon atoer. Bristune gan Trumbull djumabduaskis va patectoyafa yamba ordon amerikafa, banvielu kulaf kumaskisik isu yambusik pu Thomas Cole belon jafad. To ''[[Hudson Bost serna|Hudson River School]] serna'' di vanblir.

===Sposaf lingesik===
Wali 1829 is 1832, Cole koe Europa koyar lize va tcilaxepe ke [[London]] az [[Paris]] az [[Firenze]] az [[Roma]] az [[Napoli]]. Denon, koe London va geltreva ke [[John Constable]] (&nbsp;1776-1837&nbsp;) is abdueva ke [[William Turner]] (&nbsp;1775-1851&nbsp;) norlaf abdifisik va liteva kosmar. Koe Paris, va yon pulukaf patectoy ke [[Nicolas Poussin]] (&nbsp;1594-1665&nbsp;) is [[Claude Lorrain]] (&nbsp;1600-1682&nbsp;) kosmar.

Bak 1836, Cole va ''Bali ke gindaxo tenuker'', i va doca dem aluboya trutca. To purdaf patectoy kaatoes va milo xo ba aluboya amidafa rekola tid, mali ''[[Bali ke gindaxo - Govitugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Govitugal]]'' kali ''[[Bali ke gindaxo - Vilarugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Vilarugal]]''. Bata lidafa adala va patectoyafa lingera gan suteks ke francaf Volney trakopik zo koswavayar.

Bak santaneaksat ke 1836, Cole va Maria Bartow kurer. Tolonga va balemoy nazbeik wali 1838 is 1848 di kir.

Thomas Cole va grabomeem wanur, banvielu lyason va patectoy dem trakopafa staksa. Bak 1839 va balemoya trutca yoltkirafa gu ''Koyara ke Blira'' mu Samuel Ward omeltik skur. Va ayafa blira mali rumeugal kali guazugal lecon kaatoer.

Bak 1841/1842, i lingesik koe [[Europa]] gire koyar ise va Franca az Italia az [[Swiza]] exuler. Cole koe Tanarasokeem re tir sposafe ise pu yon jotaf yambik koe intafo lingexo ke Catskill taver : pu Frederic Church az Benjamin McConkey.

Thomas Cole klaafe gu balem-san-perda nope rizakola ba 11/02/1848 mulufter.

== Trutca ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140" caption="Grabom ke Thomas Cole"> 
File:Scene-from-the-last-of-the-mohicans-cora-kneeling-at-the-feet-of-tanemund-1827.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Cora badenyasa tit Tamenund (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Cora badenyasa tit Tamenund]] (1827)}}
File:Cole Thomas Expulsion from the Garden of Eden 1828.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Aloyara div Fudamatela (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Aloyara div Fudamatela]] (1828)}}
File:Thomas Cole - The Subsiding of the Waters of the Deluge - Google Art Project.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Illaumara va lava ke Egale (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Illaumara va lava ke Egale]] (1829)}}
File:Distant View of Niagara Falls 1830 Thomas Cole.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Wiks va Niagara stoya (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Wiks va Niagara stoya]] (1830)}}
File:Cole Thomas Romantic Landscape with Ruined Tower 1832-36.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Rawaf rasek (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Rawaf rasek]] (1832–36)}}
File:Cole Thomas The Course of Empire The Savage State 1836.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Bali ke gindaxo - Govitugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Bali ke gindaxo - Govitugal]] (1836)}}
File:Cole Thomas The Consummation The Course of the Empire 1836.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Bali ke gindaxo - Gijugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Bali ke gindaxo - Gijugal]] (1835–1836)}}
File:Cole Thomas The Course of Empire Desolation 1836.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Bali ke gindaxo - Vilarugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Bali ke gindaxo - Vilarugal]] (1836)}}
File:Thomas Cole - Architect’s Dream - Google Art Project.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Vegeduropikafa klokara (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Vegeduropikafa klokara]] (1840)}}
File:The Fountain of Vaucluse - Cole.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Vaucluse sul (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Vaucluse sul]] (1841)}}
File:Cole Thomas The Temple of Segesta with the Artist Sketching 1843.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Segesta dopewa (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Segesta dopewa]] (1843)}}
File:Thomas Cole - A View of the Two Lakes and Mountain House, Catskill Mountains, Morning (1844)}} - Google Art Project.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Wiks va toloya uzda is Mountain House koe Catskill fluvor (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Wiks va toloya uzda is Mountain House koe Catskill fluvor]] ( moni 1844 )}}
File:Cole Thomas Il Penseroso 1845.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Il Penseroso (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Il Penseroso]] (1845)}}
File:Home in the Woods 1847 Thomas Cole.jpeg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Mona koe aala (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Mona koe aala]] (1847)}}
File:Thomas Cole - Prometheus Bound - Google Art Project.jpg|{{EwavaPebuda1|[[Prometheus Bound (trutca ke Thomas Cole)|Prometheus Bound]] (1847)}}
</gallery>

== Dere rupec ==
{{GKT|[[Trutceem ke Cole]]}}

== Stragela ==
<small>
* (en) Cole, Thomas. ''The Collected Essays and Prose Sketches''. Ed. by Marshall Tymn. St. Paul, Minnesota: The John Colet Press, 1980.
* (en) Legrand Noble Louis, ''The Life and Works of Thomas Cole'', Black Dome Press, 1997 (ISBN 9781883789138)
* (en) Myers, Kenneth, ''The Catskills: Painters, Writers, and Tourists in the Mountains, 1820-1895''. Yonkers, New York: Hudson River Museum of Westchester, 1987, 1988
* (en) Parry, Ellwood C., III, ''The Art of Thomas Cole: Ambition and Imagination''. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press, 1988.
* (en) Robinson, Christine T, ''Thomas Cole: Drawn to Nature. With essays by John Stilgoe, Ellwood C. Parry III, and Francis F. Dunwell''. Albany, New York: Albany Institute of History and Art, 1993
</small>

== Ara vuestexa ==
<small>
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190305081155/http://www.explorethomascole.org/gallery 114 trutca ke Thomas Cole]
</small>

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
{{Lingesik
| yolt = Thomas Cole
| ewava = Thomas_Cole.jpg
| pebuda = Thomas Cole, 1846
| koblira = 01/02/1801
| koblixo = [[Bolton]], Engla
| awalkera = 11/02/1848
| awalkexo = Catskill, Tanarosokeem
| vedeyot = [[Amerika]]
| eba = [[:Category:Lingeropa|Lingeropa]]
| serna = [[Lingeropafa pestakeva|Pestakeva]], [[Hudson Bost serna]]
| grabom = <br>
* ''The Course of Empire''
* ''The Oxbow''
}}
{{Tuveli:Lingeropa teliz|}}
|}

[[Loma:Lingeropa|Cole (Thomas)]]
[[Loma:Amerikaf lingesik|Cole (Thomas)]]
[[Loma:XIX-eafa decemda|Cole (Thomas)]]
Thomas Cole tiyir amerikaf lingesik. 

Koe jotaf amerikaf vedey kuranira va redura va yambafa tegira meruptesa va Europa exaksawer. Ilamkaf is ware ketaf patectoy ke Warzafa Tamava va meropuskena koswavasa klita pu yambik firvid. Thomas Cole tiyir taneaf lingesik koaykayas va patectoymartig aptaf gu Amerika.

 Blirizva  
 Jotaf kolamasik grutes va lingera 
Thomas Cole ba 1-e ke toleaksat ke 1809 koe Bolton valenttalte Engla koblir. Jotaf vanpir ravesik dene gwetiasik ise gu zovdara va int kotaver. Bak 1818 inafa yasa va Tanarasokeem kolamar aze koe Ohio soka inkewer. Gadikye va rosiaxeme digir numen Thomas deneon toldon kobar. Azon vanpir avlotcaf deltusik ise va Ohio widavawidavon exuler voxen kiewatca me sokir.

Yasa bak 1823 ko Pittsburgh divsoker, voxen Thomas ko Philadelphia kalion mallakir lize gu yambacultim va int kobemar. Bata tazukara va tukiewara va inafe rotakafe ckane nover. Va patectoyafa lingera dere kosmar. Bak 1825 va yasa koinkeweyesa koe New York kazokever.

 Taneafa kiewatca 
Bak idulugal ke 1825, Cole va Hudson krant is Catskill fluvor lente New Yok widava exuler. Catskills tir eem dem cuisafa kusaruxafa venta, nume vanpir gelukaxo ke Cole. Koe Catskill wida mali 1827 va int parmon inker. Bal yona gozara, Cole va patectoy kan ogalt lorder aze ta puntatrutca koe lingexo di malsaver. Bata kobavesa nuva va nuyucapa nover. Cole va grupecken patectoy sagon rotarkar oke va gestan wiray roskur.

Inafa taneafa trutca kadime ralpoda ke William Coleman nevadolesik zo wonad. Dulapera ke John Trumbull gan fitc ke Thomas Cole zo sumpar nume va Kaaterskill Falls stoya ika 25 dollar talolk bak 1826 luster. John Trumbull ( 1756-1843 ) tir izvalingesik kaatoeyes va yona dalafa bifa ke geja ta volruptesuca az balemoy rebavaf lingeks ta Capitol cugexa ke Washington. Mana isterera nover da Cole va turestaf korobik ke yambafa tamava di kakever. Trumbull va ine pu Robert Gilmor dotayepesik ( 1774-1848 ) is Daniel Wadsworth ( 1771-1848 ) tulon atoer. Bristune gan Trumbull djumabduaskis va patectoyafa yamba ordon amerikafa, banvielu kulaf kumaskisik isu yambusik pu Thomas Cole belon jafad. To Hudson River School serna di vanblir.

Sposaf lingesik
Wali 1829 is 1832, Cole koe Europa koyar lize va tcilaxepe ke London az Paris az Firenze az Roma az Napoli. Denon, koe London va geltreva ke John Constable ( 1776-1837 ) is abdueva ke William Turner ( 1775-1851 ) norlaf abdifisik va liteva kosmar. Koe Paris, va yon pulukaf patectoy ke Nicolas Poussin ( 1594-1665 ) is Claude Lorrain ( 1600-1682 ) kosmar.

Bak 1836, Cole va Bali ke gindaxo tenuker, i va doca dem aluboya trutca. To purdaf patectoy kaatoes va milo xo ba aluboya amidafa rekola tid, mali Govitugal kali Vilarugal. Bata lidafa adala va patectoyafa lingera gan suteks ke francaf Volney trakopik zo koswavayar.

Bak santaneaksat ke 1836, Cole va Maria Bartow kurer. Tolonga va balemoy nazbeik wali 1838 is 1848 di kir.

Thomas Cole va grabomeem wanur, banvielu lyason va patectoy dem trakopafa staksa. Bak 1839 va balemoya trutca yoltkirafa gu Koyara ke Blira mu Samuel Ward omeltik skur. Va ayafa blira mali rumeugal kali guazugal lecon kaatoer.

Bak 1841/1842, i lingesik koe Europa gire koyar ise va Franca az Italia az Swiza exuler. Cole koe Tanarasokeem re tir sposafe ise pu yon jotaf yambik koe intafo lingexo ke Catskill taver : pu Frederic Church az Benjamin McConkey.

Thomas Cole klaafe gu balem-san-perda nope rizakola ba 11/02/1848 mulufter.

 Trutca 

 Dere rupec 

 Stragela 
 (en) Cole, Thomas. The Collected Essays and Prose Sketches. Ed. by Marshall Tymn. St. Paul, Minnesota: The John Colet Press, 1980.
 (en) Legrand Noble Louis, The Life and Works of Thomas Cole, Black Dome Press, 1997 (ISBN 9781883789138)
 (en) Myers, Kenneth, The Catskills: Painters, Writers, and Tourists in the Mountains, 1820-1895. Yonkers, New York: Hudson River Museum of Westchester, 1987, 1988
 (en) Parry, Ellwood C., III, The Art of Thomas Cole: Ambition and Imagination. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press, 1988.
 (en) Robinson, Christine T, Thomas Cole: Drawn to Nature. With essays by John Stilgoe, Ellwood C. Parry III, and Francis F. Dunwell. Albany, New York: Albany Institute of History and Art, 1993

 Ara vuestexa 
 114 trutca ke Thomas Cole

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}

Cole (Thomas)
Cole (Thomas)
Cole (Thomas)