Gartol (Bison bison)
{{Sulemiyelt_Katca2
|sulem = Gartol
|blira = blisa katca / sulem
|tiyarak = Gartol.wav
|ewava = Bison_bison_009.jpg
|bliind = [[Animalia]]
|dansok = [[Chordata]]
|volveydansok = [[Vertebrata]]
|pula = [[Mammalia]]
|volveypula = [[Theria]]
|tolvolveypula = [[Eutheria]]
|veem = [[Tollubekdunol (Artiodactyla)|Artiodactyla]]
|yasa = [[Jaftol (Bovidae)|Bovidae]]
|volveyyasa = Bovinae
|oxi = [[Gartol (Bison)|Bison]]
|oxipimtara = H. Smith, 1827
|katca = [[Gartol (Bison bison)|Bison bison]]
|katcapimtara = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
{{Moukolkira1
|abrotce = 2.10 - 3.50
|abrotcelumolk = m-
|rane = <small>cugon </small> 2.00 m-
|aldo = <small>cugon </small> 1 100
|aldolumolk = kg- ( gartolye )
|ault = 30 - 60 <small>cm-</small>
|sinka = werd is ara ruxinda
}}
}}
[[Iyeltak:Extermination_of_bison_to_1889.svg|thumb|right|310px|<small>Tigira ke katca koe [[Amerika]] bak 1889 isu abdi]]</small> 
'''Gartol (Bison bison)''', okon '''Amerikaf gartol''', tir tana moukolafa katca ke ''Bison'' oxi vey ''Bovidae'' yasa (&nbsp;''Bovinae'' volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke ''ARTIODACTYLA'' veem.

Gan [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

== Pimtara ==
'''Gartol''' sotir tan lopwertaf jaftoldunol ke tamava : ton granafa tcistuca, va trelafa berga is mantafa is omafa taka kapbure ge dem ralkap sodir.

Taka tir dem toloya vokodakorafa nolama is imtum orikaf loon dam arak ke im tis ebeltaf ok lerkeblakeraf.

Va werd is ruxa bak tigira moe azeka, is va gamama is almuk koe aala gimalestur.

Gartol ape tir jaftoldunol tel lopilkovaf gu kor. Inaf abdueinieem tid logijarotipaf loon dam radimeinieem. Beweem sotir pockaf is mialukon abrotcaf. Taka nutir pinafa va trelaf noleem dir, i va nola pinafa loon dam kotar jaftoldunol. Im tir vaf is tibutaf is abrotcaf vas 50 cm- bene lentak ke aldo. Taka is iteem kake tec kograf baynuk griawid ; lukast bene itowa az tec trovgaf yinaxot kalleve titesoa tid. Abrotcaf im ke lentak va abdueinieem dere besar, zovdason va teca nyudafa rija. Ault tir trelaf loon dam kotar jaftoldunol is dem mitca kalvamoe altev.

Abdi europafa boniara, amerikaf gartol moe riwe varafa [[Lenteamerika]] male Rocky rodega kale ronefa krimta is valentu [[Kanada]] kal [[Mexika]]. Batugale va in koe jontik amerikaf is kanadaf gerd rokakevet radimida riwe zo awalkopeyer : inafa ota vion ginal tadler.

Gartol ke azeka va werdek is webek dalon malestur ; voxon aalaf gartol va toa is geilt is gamama is almuk malestur ; tod enja, va tij is berdava rovo-malestur. Va lava dun olegar kore va nolda fentugalon grumalsaver.

Seltafa grustara ke gartol tir milapafa gu tela ke aryon tollubekdunol blis koe fenkunafa anameda. Gartolye tir antiafe oke dene kaelafa milkavama cane gartolyeem blir.

Gartolya dene milkavapa dem oceem is melukrafe gartolye blir. Milkava axon tir tananafa numen bewik va volnik voldum tulon afrikaf ayadol me vukted. Antafi nutisi tiki tid yasafi tiki ; icde arak, olkafa skeda tid ordon ardilafa. Jadion milgafe gartolye va kotar gartol sofelir isen aptolaf ardil ke gartolyeem krulder lize gadikya va megadafa gartolya kofelir : gar-tolya kare klaa ke inaf oc tirkarur : va emanya ba divadomtara ke oc drasur.

Lozolonafa kabelcara bak kwantugal tazukawed. Milgafe gartolye bam tukioxawed ise dun budad nume iniasotceson vajiked ; nekev rojuxa ke oriapa besanafa gu vaf baynuk is metrelaf inieem, va sint lajubakad.

Izva ke [[europaf gartukol]] ( Bison bonasus ) dace tir kimtafa loon dam tela ke amerikaf kosayik. Ban tir lodontinaf ( vas 2 m- tice metsa ) isen ge tir azekafe loon dam tele ke amerikaf gartol, voxen aldo tid milackafo ( vas mon tanoy decitor ke milgafe gartolye ). In nutir lezegodaf isen im tir lodrumef isen noleem lod-abrotcaf : adim tir ordon jaftolaf loon dam amerikaf kosayik.

Europaf gartol ixam tiyir riapaf titi XIX<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda larde koe antafa gola ke Bialowieza koe Polska is rossiafa gola tite Kavkaz rodega wan lapteyer. Bak Savsugal, gartol va aalxoeem ke zakodafa is fentafa Europa webeyer. Bak skaltugal nekin gan Taneafa Tamavageja ke 1914 ik 1918, yon ironokaf decemoy gartol zo stakeyed : tuke anton olkik videyen koe sulemxo, katca di zo lajugiwayar aze gu tuwava zo koplekuyur. Batugale mon decitoy gartol koe tuwava blid.

Bata toloya gartolafa katca sotid kosayapafa : batdume seltafa grustara ke europaf gartol tir milapafa dam tela ke aalaf amerikaf gartol kore lum ke milkava tir lopinaf. Ocagugal vas mon lerdoy aksat jijar azen tanoy oc cugviele di koblir.

Amerikaf gartol isu [[europaf gartukol]] tid antaf govitaf jaftoldunol ware kruldes moe bata toloya tadava. Toloya katca riwe griawiyid voxe bexe zo lajugiwayad nume batugale zo nendayad. Tcabanera is kimiskafa tadura va sina riwe kotron awalkopeyed, numen toloya amerikafa apta isu tanoya europafa areldon griawiyid. Amerikaf gartol koe werdxo is aala belcon blir, solve europaf gartol koe aala anton blir.

=== Kira ===
* '''Veem''' : Carnivora
* '''Yasa''' : Procyonidae
* '''Lum''' : rane vas 1.90 m- ( metsa )
* '''Aldo''' : mon 1000 kg-
* '''Talgeem''' : 32 talga
* '''Nazbarugal''' : Teveaksat ik anyusteaksat
* '''Ocagugal''' : 9 aksat
* '''Occek''' : 1 oc
* '''Ikralukruca''' : 2 tanda icde gartolya, vox loon icde -olye

{{TelizOzwaksRukBor (KasGrupel)
|ozwaks = Gartol va '''abrotcapaf is vaf im orikadiekeukaf keve pezay is geki''' sodir, i va im tazukas va tec lukast leve berga is teci numatari keve abduinieem.}}

== Vexala dem apteem ==
Sedme '''''Mammal Species of the World''''' (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

== Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza ==
<small>
* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : ''Bison bison'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : ''Bison bison''
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca ''Bison bison'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : ''Bison bison'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : ''Bison bison''
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : ''Bison bison'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : ''Bison bison'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : ''Bison bison''
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : ''Bison bison''
==== Ara vuestexa ====
* ''Gartol (Bison bison)'' dene [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bison_bison Wikispecies]
</small>

== Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza ==
* [http://www.kotava.org/fr/Moukolaf_ravlemak_v1.pdf Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak] (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
* [https://www.europalingua.eu/TavesIyeltak/iyelteem/AM_191_Gartol.png Gartol] dene www.europalingua.eu

{{ArtiodactylaVeemeem}}  {{BisonOxieem}}
[[Loma:Artiodactyla|Gartol (Bison bison)]]
[[Loma:Bovidae|Gartol (Bison bison)]]
[[Loma:Bison|Gartol (Bison bison)]]
{{#invoke:Interwiki|interwiki|qid=Q82728}}
Gartol (Bison bison), okon Amerikaf gartol, tir tana moukolafa katca ke Bison oxi vey Bovidae yasa ( Bovinae volveyyasa ) ke ARTIODACTYLA veem.

Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

 Pimtara 
Gartol sotir tan lopwertaf jaftoldunol ke tamava : ton granafa tcistuca, va trelafa berga is mantafa is omafa taka kapbure ge dem ralkap sodir.

Taka tir dem toloya vokodakorafa nolama is imtum orikaf loon dam arak ke im tis ebeltaf ok lerkeblakeraf.

Va werd is ruxa bak tigira moe azeka, is va gamama is almuk koe aala gimalestur.

Gartol ape tir jaftoldunol tel lopilkovaf gu kor. Inaf abdueinieem tid logijarotipaf loon dam radimeinieem. Beweem sotir pockaf is mialukon abrotcaf. Taka nutir pinafa va trelaf noleem dir, i va nola pinafa loon dam kotar jaftoldunol. Im tir vaf is tibutaf is abrotcaf vas 50 cm- bene lentak ke aldo. Taka is iteem kake tec kograf baynuk griawid ; lukast bene itowa az tec trovgaf yinaxot kalleve titesoa tid. Abrotcaf im ke lentak va abdueinieem dere besar, zovdason va teca nyudafa rija. Ault tir trelaf loon dam kotar jaftoldunol is dem mitca kalvamoe altev.

Abdi europafa boniara, amerikaf gartol moe riwe varafa Lenteamerika male Rocky rodega kale ronefa krimta is valentu Kanada kal Mexika. Batugale va in koe jontik amerikaf is kanadaf gerd rokakevet radimida riwe zo awalkopeyer : inafa ota vion ginal tadler.

Gartol ke azeka va werdek is webek dalon malestur ; voxon aalaf gartol va toa is geilt is gamama is almuk malestur ; tod enja, va tij is berdava rovo-malestur. Va lava dun olegar kore va nolda fentugalon grumalsaver.

Seltafa grustara ke gartol tir milapafa gu tela ke aryon tollubekdunol blis koe fenkunafa anameda. Gartolye tir antiafe oke dene kaelafa milkavama cane gartolyeem blir.

Gartolya dene milkavapa dem oceem is melukrafe gartolye blir. Milkava axon tir tananafa numen bewik va volnik voldum tulon afrikaf ayadol me vukted. Antafi nutisi tiki tid yasafi tiki ; icde arak, olkafa skeda tid ordon ardilafa. Jadion milgafe gartolye va kotar gartol sofelir isen aptolaf ardil ke gartolyeem krulder lize gadikya va megadafa gartolya kofelir : gar-tolya kare klaa ke inaf oc tirkarur : va emanya ba divadomtara ke oc drasur.

Lozolonafa kabelcara bak kwantugal tazukawed. Milgafe gartolye bam tukioxawed ise dun budad nume iniasotceson vajiked ; nekev rojuxa ke oriapa besanafa gu vaf baynuk is metrelaf inieem, va sint lajubakad.

Izva ke europaf gartukol ( Bison bonasus ) dace tir kimtafa loon dam tela ke amerikaf kosayik. Ban tir lodontinaf ( vas 2 m- tice metsa ) isen ge tir azekafe loon dam tele ke amerikaf gartol, voxen aldo tid milackafo ( vas mon tanoy decitor ke milgafe gartolye ). In nutir lezegodaf isen im tir lodrumef isen noleem lod-abrotcaf : adim tir ordon jaftolaf loon dam amerikaf kosayik.

Europaf gartol ixam tiyir riapaf titi XIX-eafa decemda larde koe antafa gola ke Bialowieza koe Polska is rossiafa gola tite Kavkaz rodega wan lapteyer. Bak Savsugal, gartol va aalxoeem ke zakodafa is fentafa Europa webeyer. Bak skaltugal nekin gan Taneafa Tamavageja ke 1914 ik 1918, yon ironokaf decemoy gartol zo stakeyed : tuke anton olkik videyen koe sulemxo, katca di zo lajugiwayar aze gu tuwava zo koplekuyur. Batugale mon decitoy gartol koe tuwava blid.

Bata toloya gartolafa katca sotid kosayapafa : batdume seltafa grustara ke europaf gartol tir milapafa dam tela ke aalaf amerikaf gartol kore lum ke milkava tir lopinaf. Ocagugal vas mon lerdoy aksat jijar azen tanoy oc cugviele di koblir.

Amerikaf gartol isu europaf gartukol tid antaf govitaf jaftoldunol ware kruldes moe bata toloya tadava. Toloya katca riwe griawiyid voxe bexe zo lajugiwayad nume batugale zo nendayad. Tcabanera is kimiskafa tadura va sina riwe kotron awalkopeyed, numen toloya amerikafa apta isu tanoya europafa areldon griawiyid. Amerikaf gartol koe werdxo is aala belcon blir, solve europaf gartol koe aala anton blir.

 Kira 
 Veem : Carnivora
 Yasa : Procyonidae
 Lum : rane vas 1.90 m- ( metsa )
 Aldo : mon 1000 kg-
 Talgeem : 32 talga
 Nazbarugal : Teveaksat ik anyusteaksat
 Ocagugal : 9 aksat
 Occek : 1 oc
 Ikralukruca : 2 tanda icde gartolya, vox loon icde -olye

 Vexala dem apteem 
Sedme Mammal Species of the World (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

 Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza 
 (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
 (en) vuest- : CITES : Bison bison
 (en) vuest- : UICN : katca Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
 (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
 (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : Bison bison
 (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
 (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)
 (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : Bison bison
 (en) vuest- : NCBI : Bison bison
 Ara vuestexa 
 Gartol (Bison bison) dene Wikispecies

 Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza 
 Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
 Gartol dene www.europalingua.eu

  
Gartol (Bison bison)
Gartol (Bison bison)
Gartol (Bison bison)