Idioma tillamook
{{Ficha d'idioma |nome =
Tillamook
|nativu =
|familia madre = pandu |oficial=
nun aplica |países=
{{USA}}
|zona= [[Oregón]]
|falantes= [[llingua muerta|† <small>(1970)</small>]]
|familia=[[Llingües salish|Salish]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Salish de la Mariña<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Tillamook'''
|iso3=til
|glotto=till1254
|glottorefname=Tillamook
|dialectu1=Tillamook
|dialectu2=Siletz
}}
El '''tillamook''' ye una [[llingua muerta]] de la [[llingües salish|familia salish]], faláu enantes por persones d'etnia [[Tillamook]] nel noroeste del estáu d'[[Oregón]] n'[[Estaos Xuníos]]. El postreru falante fluente de la llingua envalórase que morrió mientres la [[década de 1970]]. Ente 1965 y 1972, nun esfuerciu en prevenir la perda de la llingua, un grupu d'investigadores de la [[Universidá de Ḥawai]] entrevistó a dalgunos de los postreros falantes de tillamook y creó un diccionariu de 120 páxines.<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.clatsop-nehalem.com/language.html |títulu=Official site of Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes |urlarchivu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616123324/http://www.clatsop-nehalem.com/language.html |fechaarchivu=2011-06-16 }}</ref>

== Descripción llingüística ==
===Fonoloxía ===
;Vocales
L'inventariu vocálicu ta formáu por
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" {{tablaguapa}}
!
! [[vocal anterior|Anteriores]]
! [[vocal posterior|Posteriores]]
|-
! [[vocal zarrada|Zarraes]]
|align="center"| {{IPA|i}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|ə}}
|-
! [[vocal abierta|Abiertes]]
| align="center"| {{IPA|æ}}
| align="center"| {{IPA|ɑ}}
|}

;Consonantes
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" {{tablaguapa}}
!rowspan="2"|
!colspan="2"|[[consonante alveolar|Alveolar]]
!rowspan="2"|[[consonante postalveolar|Postalveolar]]<br/>/ [[consonante palatal|palatal]]
!colspan="2"|[[consonante velar|Velar]]
!colspan="2"|[[consonante uvular|Uvular]]
!rowspan="2"|[[consonante glotal|Glotal]]
|-
! <small>[[consonante central|Central]]</small>
! <small>[[consonante llateral|Llateral]]</small>
! <small>Non-arrondada</small>
! <small>"Arrondada"</small>
! <small>Non-arrondada.</small>
! <small>"Arrondada"</small>
|-
! [[Oclusiva|Oclusives]]
|align="center"| {{IPA|t}}
|
|
|align="center"| {{IPA|k}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|kᵓ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|q}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|qᵓ}}
|rowspan="2" align="center"| {{IPA|ʔ}}
|-
! [[consonante eyectiva|Ejectivas]]
|align="center"| {{IPA|tʼ}}
|
|
|align="center"| {{IPA|kʼ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|kᵓʼ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|qʼ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|qᵓʼ}}
|-
! [[Africada|Africaes]]
|align="center"| {{IPA|t͡s}}
|
|align="center"| {{IPA|t͡ʃ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Africaes eyectivas
|align="center"| {{IPA|t͡sʼ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}}
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[Fricativa|Fricatives]]
|align="center"| {{IPA|s}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|ɬ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|ʃ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|x}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|xᵓ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|χ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|χᵓ}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|h}}
|-
! [[consonante nasal|Nasales]]
|align="center"| {{IPA|n}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[Aproximante]]s
|
|align="center"| {{IPA|l}}
|align="center"| {{IPA|j}}
|
|align="center"| {{IPA|ɰᵓ}}
|
|
|
|}

<!-- ====Internal Rounding====
The so-called "rounded" consonants (traditionally marked with the diacritic {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ʷ}}}}, but here indicated with {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ᵓ}}}}), including rounded vowels and {{angle bracket|{{IPA|w}}}} ({{IPA|/ɰᵓ/}}), are not actually [[labialization|labialized]]. The acoustic effect of labialization is created entirely inside the mouth by cupping the tongue. Uvulars with this distinctive internal rounding have "a kind of {{IPA|ɔ}} timbre" while "rounded" front velars have {{IPA|ɯ}} coloring. These contrast and oppose otherwise very similar segments having {{IPA|ɛ}} or {{IPA|ɪ}} coloring&mdash;the "unrounded" consonants.

{{IPA|/w/}} is also formed with this internal rounding instead of true [[labialization]], making it akin to {{IPA|[ɰ]}}. So are vowel sounds formerly written as {{IPA|/o/}} or {{IPA|/o/}}, which are best characterized as the diphthong {{IPA|/əɰ/}} with increasing internal rounding.<ref>Thompson & Thompson (1966), p. 316</ref>
-->
== Referencies ==
{{llistaref|2}}
===Bibliografía===
*{{cita publicación |author1=Thompson, Lawrence C. |author2=M. Terry Thompson |títulu=A Fresh Look at Tillamook Phonology | journal=International Journal of American Linguistics | añu=1966 | volume= 32| issue = 4 |pages=313&ndash;319 |doi=10.1086/464920 }}
*{{cita llibru
| publisher = J.J. Augustin
| last = Edel
| first = May M
| títulu= The Tillamook language
| location = New York
| fechaaccesu = 22 de setiembre de 2013
| date = 1939
| url = https://www.worldcat.org/title/tillamook-language/oclc/10272025&referer=brief_results
}}
*{{cita web
| títulu= May M. Edel papers
| work = Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries
| fechaaccesu = 22 de setiembre de 2013
| url = http://digital.lib.washington.edu/findingaids/view?docId=EdelMayM0639.xml
}}
===Enllaces esternos===
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040630073105/http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/Oregon/tillamook.html University of Oregon: The Tillamook]
*[http://www.native-languages.org/tillamook.htm Tillamook Language]
*{{cita web
| títulu= Tillamook Vocabulary
| work= California Language Archive
| fechaaccesu= 22 de setiembre de 2013
| url= http://cla.berkeley.edu/language/805?tab=items&drestriction=none
| urlarchivu= https://web.archive.org/web/20130927095229/http://cla.berkeley.edu/language/805?tab=items&drestriction=none
| fechaarchivu= 2013-09-27
}}
*[http://www.language-archives.org/language/til OLAC resources in and about the Tillamook language]

{{ORDENAR:Tillamook}}


{{Tradubot|Idioma tillamook}}

{{control d'autoridaes}}
[[Categoría:Llingües salish]]
[[Categoría:Llingües muertes d'América]]
El tillamook ye una llingua muerta de la familia salish, faláu enantes por persones d'etnia Tillamook nel noroeste del estáu d'Oregón n'Estaos Xuníos. El postreru falante fluente de la llingua envalórase que morrió mientres la década de 1970. Ente 1965 y 1972, nun esfuerciu en prevenir la perda de la llingua, un grupu d'investigadores de la Universidá de Ḥawai entrevistó a dalgunos de los postreros falantes de tillamook y creó un diccionariu de 120 páxines.

 Descripción llingüística 
Fonoloxía 
Vocales
L'inventariu vocálicu ta formáu por
 Anteriores Posteriores Zarraes   Abiertes  

Consonantes
AlveolarPostalveolar/ palatalVelarUvularGlotal Central Llateral Non-arrondada "Arrondada" Non-arrondada. "Arrondada" Oclusives       Ejectivas      Africaes   Africaes eyectivas    Fricatives         Nasales  Aproximantes   

 Referencies 

Bibliografía

Enllaces esternos
University of Oregon: The Tillamook
Tillamook Language

OLAC resources in and about the Tillamook language

Categoría:Llingües salish
Categoría:Llingües muertes d'América