Llingües khmuicas
{{Ficha de familia de llingües |zona =
 [[Sureste Asiáticu]]
|países = {{LAO}}<br> {{THA}}
|familia = [[llingües austroasiátiques|Austroasiático]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Khásico-Khmuico<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''L. Khmuicas'''
|familia madre = Llingües austroasiátiques
|mapa = Lengua khmúico-khásico.png
|tamañu = 
|mapa_descripción = {{Lleenda|#FF0000|'''Khmuico'''}}
}}
Les '''llingües jmuicas''' o '''khmuicas''' son una caña de les [[llingües austroasiátiques]], el [[idioma khmu|khmu]] ye la única llingua del grupu con un númberu importante de falantes.

== Clasificación ==
Les llingües khmuicas documentaes son:
* El [[idioma khao|khao]], el [[idioma bit|bit]], el [[idioma mlabri|mlabri]] (o yumbri), el [[idioma khang|khang]] (o mang o’), el [[idioma phong|phong]] (kniang, tay phong), el [[idioma puoc|puoc]] (puok, pou hok, khsing-mul), el [[idioma khmu|khmu’]], el [[idioma khuen|khuen]], l'[[idioma o'du|o’du]], el [[idioma lua'|lua’]] (pray), el [[idioma mal|Mal]] (thin), el [[idioma phray|phray]] (pray), el [[idioma phai|phai]] (pray, theen, kha sam liam)

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There is some disagreement over whether [[Bit language|Bit]] is Khmuic or [[Palaungic languages|Palaungic]]; Svantesson believes it is most likely Palaungic,<ref name="Ethnolgue Report for Bit">[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bgk Ethnolgue Report for Bit]</ref> and it is sometimes placed in [[Mangic languages|Mangic]], but most classifications here take them as Khmuic. Similarly, Phuoc (Xinh Mul) and Khang are also sometimes classified as Mangic.

The recently discovered [[Bumang language]] is also like a Khmuic language. [[Jerold A. Edmondson]] considers it to be most closely related to [[Khang language|Khang]].

==Classification==
The interrelationships of these languages are uncertain. ''Ethnologue'' 16 classifies them as follows:

*'''Khmuic'''
**Khao: [[Khao language|Khao]], [[Bit language|Bit]]
**Mlabri: [[Mlabri language|Mlabri]]
**Xinh Mul: [[Khang language|Khang]], [[Phong-Kniang language|Phong-Kniang]], [[Puoc language|Puoc]]
**Mal–Khmu’
***[[Khmu language|Khmu’]], [[Khuen language|Khuen]], [[O'du language|O’du]]
***Mal–Phrai: [[Lua language (Mon–Khmer)|Lua’]], [[Mal language|Mal]], [[Phray language|Phray]], [[Phai language|Phai]]

A provisional classification at SEALang<ref>[http://sealang.net/sala/mk-class.htm SEALang SALA: Southeast Asian Linguistics Archives]</ref> keeps Mal–Phrai, but connects Khao with Khang instead of with Bit, treats Khuen as a dialect of Khmu':

*'''Khmuic'''
**[[Bit language|Bit]]
**Khao–Khang: [[Khao language|Khao]], [[Khang language|Khang]]
**[[Mlabri language|Mlabri]]
**[[Phong language|Phong]]
**[[Puoc language|Puoc]]
**[[Khmu language|Khmu’]]
**[[O'du language|O’du]]
**Mal–Phrai: [[Lua language (Mon–Khmer)|Lua’]], [[Mal language|Mal]], [[Phray language|Phray]], [[Phai language|Phai]]

===Diffloth & Proschan (1989)===
Chazée (1999), citing Diffloth & Proschan (1989), has the following:

*'''Khmuic'''
**(''[[Khang language|Khang]]''?)
**''[[Khmu language|Khmu]]''
**Phray–Pram
***''[[Mlabri language|Mlabri]]''
***''[[Phai language|Phay]]/[[Mal language|Mal]]/[[T'in language|T'in]]
***(Branch)
****''[[Ksingmul language|Ksing Moul]] (Ksongmul)''
****Pramic
*****''Tai Hat ([[O’du language|Iduh]])''
*****''Tai Then''
*****''[[Phong language|Phong]] Laan, [[Phong language|Phong]] Phène, [[Phong language|Phong]] Tapouang''
*****''[[Phong language|Kaniang]], [[Phong language|Phong]] Piat, ([[Phong language|Phong]] Saloey)''

===Peiros (2004)===
Ilia Peiros (Peiros 2004:39) has the following:

*'''Khmuic'''
**(Branch)
***''[[Khang language|Khang]]''
***''[[Bit language|Bit]]''
**(Branch)
***Mlabri–Pray
****''[[Mlabri language|Mlabri]]''
****''[[Phray language|Pray]]''
***(Branch)
****''[[Khmu language|Kmu]]''
****(Branch)
*****''[[Ksingmul language|Kxinh Mul]]''
*****''[[Ksingmul language|Ksinmul]]''
****(Branch)
*****''[[Phong language|Phong]]''
*****''[[O’du language|Iduh]]''-->

== Comparanza léxica ==
Los [[Numberal (llingüística)|numberales]] comparaos de distintes llingües khmuicas son:<ref>[http://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/numberal/AustroAsiatic.htm Austroasiatic Numerals (E. Chan)]</ref>
<div style="overflow: auto;">
:{|{{tablaguapa}} style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan=2|<small>GLOSA</small>
! colspan=2|Khao-bit
! colspan=4|Mal-khmu'
! rowspan=2|Mlabri
! colspan=4|Xinh Mul
! rowspan=2|<small>PROTO-<br>KHMUICO</small>
|-
! Bit<br>(Phsing) !! Khao
! Khmu' !! Mal !! O'du<br>(tayhat) !! Prai
! Bumang !! Khang !! Phong-<br>Kniang !! Pouc
|-
| 1 || (ka nɤŋ) || moːi || moːi || mǒːi || dəːi || la mio
| mɔy || lu<sup>24</sup> || loːʔ<sup>24</sup> || boː ʔan || mot || *moːi
|-
| 2 || ka nɔŋ || buˀa || baːr || piǎï || baːr || piaʔ
| bær̃ || bɯa<sup>24</sup> || ʔbɯaʔ<sup>24</sup> || baːr ʔan || biel || *biaːr
|-
| 3 || mai pɔŋ || pya || peʔ || pʰɛ || pɛi || pʰæʔ
| pæʔ || pia<sup>24</sup> || fiaʔ<sup>24</sup> || pia ʔan || pɛ || *piaʔ
|-
| 4 || mai pik || poːn || puon || pʰoːn || pan || (si)
| pon || pɔn<sup>55</sup> || fɔːn<sup>44</sup> || pon ʔan || poːn || *puon
|-
| 5 || tʃik tiŋ || (hai) || pʰuoŋ || (haiʔ) || sɔːŋ || (haiʔ)
| tʰəŋ || səŋ<sup>55</sup> || (haiː<sup>33</sup>) || boː bɨaŋ tɨəj || (hai) || *sɔːŋ
|-
| 6 || tʃɯm ram || (hok) || toːl || (hok) || el toːl || (hok)
| tal || (hok<sup>24</sup>) || (hok<sup>44</sup>) || boː vuok || (hok) || *toːl
|-
| 7 || kɤŋ ku || (tɕet) || kul || (cet) || kyguːl || (cet)
| gul || (tset<sup>24</sup>) || (tɕɛt<sup>44</sup>) || (ɟiɛt) || (tɕet) || *gul
|-
| 8 || kɤŋ mɛ || (pɛt) || tiː || (pæt) || kntɛi || (pæt)
| tiʔ || (pɛt<sup>24</sup>) || (pɛːt<sup>24</sup>) || tit || (pɛt) || *ti-
|-
| 9 || tik tɔʔ || (kau) || katɕ || (kawʔ) || kndroːŋ || (kawʔ)
| gaiš || (kăo<sup>12</sup>) || (kəoʔ<sup>24</sup>) || pərom || (kau) || *
|-
| 10 || ʔai vĕʔ || (sip) || kan || (sip) || kngoːl || (el mio sip)
| gal || (sip<sup>24</sup>) || (sip<sup>44</sup>) || vɨər || (sip) || *goːl
|}
</div>

== Ver tamién ==
*[[idioma khmu]]
*[[pueblu khmu]]

== Referencies ==
{{llistaref}}
=== Bibliografía ===
*Chazée, Laurent. 1999. ''The Peoples of Laos: Rural and Ethnic Diversities''. Bangkok: White Lotus.
*Peiros, Ilia J. 2004. ''Geneticeskaja klassifikacija aystroaziatskix jazykov''. Moskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet (doktorskaja dissertacija).

=== Enllaces esteriores ===
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?xubíi=90158 Khmuic languages page] from Ethnologue site


{{Tradubot|Lenguas khmuicas}}

{{control d'autoridaes}}
[[Categoría:Llingües austroasiátiques|Khmuico]]


[[Categoría:Wikipedia:Correxir/Revisar títulu]]
Les llingües jmuicas o khmuicas son una caña de les llingües austroasiátiques, el khmu ye la única llingua del grupu con un númberu importante de falantes.

 Clasificación 
Les llingües khmuicas documentaes son:
 El khao, el bit, el mlabri (o yumbri), el khang (o mang o’), el phong (kniang, tay phong), el puoc (puok, pou hok, khsing-mul), el khmu’, el khuen, l'o’du, el lua’ (pray), el Mal (thin), el phray (pray), el phai (pray, theen, kha sam liam)

 Comparanza léxica 
Los numberales comparaos de distintes llingües khmuicas son:Austroasiatic Numerals (E. Chan)
{| style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan=2|GLOSA
! colspan=2|Khao-bit
! colspan=4|Mal-khmu'
! rowspan=2|Mlabri
! colspan=4|Xinh Mul
! rowspan=2|PROTO-KHMUICO
|-
! Bit(Phsing) !! Khao
! Khmu' !! Mal !! O'du(tayhat) !! Prai
! Bumang !! Khang !! Phong-Kniang !! Pouc
|-
| 1 || (ka nɤŋ) || moːi || moːi || mǒːi || dəːi || la mio
| mɔy || lu24 || loːʔ24 || boː ʔan || mot || *moːi
|-
| 2 || ka nɔŋ || buˀa || baːr || piǎï || baːr || piaʔ
| bær̃ || bɯa24 || ʔbɯaʔ24 || baːr ʔan || biel || *biaːr
|-
| 3 || mai pɔŋ || pya || peʔ || pʰɛ || pɛi || pʰæʔ
| pæʔ || pia24 || fiaʔ24 || pia ʔan || pɛ || *piaʔ
|-
| 4 || mai pik || poːn || puon || pʰoːn || pan || (si)
| pon || pɔn55 || fɔːn44 || pon ʔan || poːn || *puon
|-
| 5 || tʃik tiŋ || (hai) || pʰuoŋ || (haiʔ) || sɔːŋ || (haiʔ)
| tʰəŋ || səŋ55 || (haiː33) || boː bɨaŋ tɨəj || (hai) || *sɔːŋ
|-
| 6 || tʃɯm ram || (hok) || toːl || (hok) || el toːl || (hok)
| tal || (hok24) || (hok44) || boː vuok || (hok) || *toːl
|-
| 7 || kɤŋ ku || (tɕet) || kul || (cet) || kyguːl || (cet)
| gul || (tset24) || (tɕɛt44) || (ɟiɛt) || (tɕet) || *gul
|-
| 8 || kɤŋ mɛ || (pɛt) || tiː || (pæt) || kntɛi || (pæt)
| tiʔ || (pɛt24) || (pɛːt24) || tit || (pɛt) || *ti-
|-
| 9 || tik tɔʔ || (kau) || katɕ || (kawʔ) || kndroːŋ || (kawʔ)
| gaiš || (kăo12) || (kəoʔ24) || pərom || (kau) || *
|-
| 10 || ʔai vĕʔ || (sip) || kan || (sip) || kngoːl || (el mio sip)
| gal || (sip24) || (sip44) || vɨər || (sip) || *goːl
|}

 Ver tamién 
idioma khmu
pueblu khmu

 Referencies 

 Bibliografía 
Chazée, Laurent. 1999. The Peoples of Laos: Rural and Ethnic Diversities. Bangkok: White Lotus.
Peiros, Ilia J. 2004. Geneticeskaja klassifikacija aystroaziatskix jazykov. Moskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet (doktorskaja dissertacija).

 Enllaces esteriores 
Khmuic languages page from Ethnologue site

Khmuico

Categoría:Wikipedia:Correxir/Revisar títulu