Idioma eslovincio
{{Ficha d'idioma |nome =
Eslovincio
|nativu = Słowińskô mòwa
|familia madre = Llingües indoeuropees
|países = {{bandera2|Polonia}} <br>{{bandera2|Alemaña}}
|zona =
|falantes = [[llingua muerta|estinguíu (s. XX)]]
|familia = [[llingües indoeuropees|Indoeuropéu]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;[[llingües eslaves|Eslavu]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[llingües eslaves occidentales|Eslavu occidental]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[llingües lequíticas|Lejítico]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[idioma pomeranio|Pomeranio]]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Eslovincio'''
|iso1 = 
|iso2 =
|iso3 =
|linglist=csb-slo
|lingua=53-AAA-ca
|mapa = 
|mapa_lleenda =
}}
El '''eslovincio''' ye una llingua eslava estinguida falada polos eslovincios (''Slowinzen, Lebakaschuben''), un grupu eslavu qu'ocupaba'l territoriu ente los llagos [[Llagu Gardno|Gardno (Gardersee)]] y [[Llagu Łebsko|Łebsko (Lebasee)]] cerca de [[Słupsk]] (Stolp) en [[Pomerania]].

El eslovincio clasificar xunto col [[idioma casubio|casubio]] dientro d'un grupu [[llingües pomeranias|pomeranio]] (propuestu por [[Friedrich Lorentz]], 1902/3<ref name="Gilbers">Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, ''Languages in Contact'', Rodopi, 2000, p.329, ISBN 90-420-1322-2</ref><ref name="Bethin">Christina Yurkiw Bethin, ''Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory'', páxs.160ff, [[Cambridge University Press]], 1998, ISBN 0-521-59148-1</ref><ref name="Stankiewicz">Edward Stankiewicz, ''The Accentual Patterns of the Slavic Languages'', [[Stanford University Press]], 1993, p.291, ISBN 0-8047-2029-0</ref><ref name=Hulst/>) o como dialeutu del casubio,<ref name=Gilbers/><ref name="Sussex">Roland Sussex, Paul Cubberley, ''The Slavic Languages'', Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.97, ISBN 0-521-22315-6</ref> anque otros autores consideren que casubio y eslovincio son de fechu dialeutos [[idioma polacu|polacu]].<ref name="Hulst">Harry Hulst, Georg Bossong, ''Eurotyp'', Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p.837, ISBN 3-11-015750-0</ref>

El eslovincio escastar a principios del sieglu XX.<ref name=Gilbers/><ref name=Sussex/> Sicasí, delles pallabres y espresiones particulares siguieron n'usu hasta dempués de la [[Segunda Guerra Mundial]], cuando la rexón foi integrada en [[Polonia]]. Dellos eslovincios fueron espulsaos darréu de Polonia xunto con dellos alemanes,<ref name=Comrie762/> ente los cualos había dellos vieyos con una conocencia fragmentaria del eslovincio hasta la década de 1950.<ref name=Comrie762/>

Ye dudosu si los eslovincios usaben esi nome pa designase, yá que paez namái'l nome que l'académicu rusu [[Aleksander Hilferding]] usó. El términu ''Lebakaschuben'' ye un sinónimu. Dellos eruditos señalaron qu'ellos mesmos se denominaron como casubios luteranos y a la so llingua llamar casubio. Sicasí, el términu "eslovincio" prevalez na lliteratura y úsase oficialmente, na forma ''Słowiński Park Narodowy'' ([[Parque Nacional Eslovincio]]), que designa una rexón protexida na mariña pomerania de Polonia.

== Descripción llingüística ==
<!-- Specific features of Slovincian are the nearly missing oxytones (final stress), and a preservance of stress for quantity distinction though reserves and circumflexes have shortened and new long stressed vowels have resulted from various accent shifts in Slovincian evolution.<ref name=Bethin/><ref name=Stankiewicz/> The absence of an oxytone has been considered both an archaism and an innovation,<ref name=Bethin/> while the quantity distinction by stress is a conservative feature shared with [[Slovene language|Slovene]] and [[Serbo-Croatian]].<ref name=Stankiewicz/> There are two accentual paradigms in Slovincian, a fixed and a mobile one, with the mobile one resulting in a stress alternation only within the stem, not the ending.<ref name=Bethin/>

Slovincian grammar is preserved in "''Slovinzische Grammatik''", compiled in 1903 by [[Friedrich Lorentz]] who in 1908-1912 also published "''Slovinzisches Wörterbuch''", a Slovincian dictionary.<ref name=Stankiewicz/>

== History ==

The ancestors of the Slovincians, the [[West Slavs|West Slavic]] [[Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)|Pomeranians]], moved in after the [[Migration Period]]. Following the [[Ostsiedlung]], the Slovincians like most of the other [[Wends]] gradually became Germanized. The [[Protestant Reformation|adoption of Lutheranism]] in the [[Duchy of Pomerania]] in 1534<ref name="Buchholz páxs.205-220">Werner Buchholz, Pommern, Siedler, 1999, páxs.205-212, ISBN 3-88680-272-8</ref><ref>Richard du Moulin Eckart, ''Geschichte der deutschen Universitäten'', Georg Olms Verlag, 1976, páxs.111,112, ISBN 3-487-06078-7</ref><ref name="Realenzyklopädie, p.43ff">Gerhard Krause, Horst Robert Balz, Gerhard Müller, ''Theologische Realenzyklopädie'', Walter de Gruyter, 1997, páxs.43ff, ISBN 3-11-015435-8</ref> distinguished the Slovincians from the [[Kashubes]] in [[Pomerelia]], who remained [[Roman Catholic]].<ref name=Comrie762>Bernard Comrie, Greville G. Corbett, ''The Slavonic languages'', Taylor & Francis, 2002, p.762, ISBN 0-415-28078-8</ref> In the 16th century, "''Slovincian''" was also applied to the Slavic speakers in the [[Bütow]] (Bytow) region further south.<ref name=Comrie762/>

In the 16th and 17th century [[Michael Brüggemann]] (also known as Pontanus or Michał Mostnik), Simon Krofey (Szimon Krofej) and J.M. Sporgius introduced Kashubian into the Lutheran Church. Krofey, [[pastor]] in [[Bütow]] (Bytow), published a religious song book in 1586, written in Polish but also containing some Kashubian words. Brüggemann, pregueru in [[Schmolsin]], published a Polish translation of some works of [[Martin Luther]] and biblical texts, also containing Kashubian elements. Other biblical texts were published in 1700 by Sporgius, pregueru in Schmolsin. His "''Schmolsiner Perikopen''", most of which is written in the same Polish-Kashubian style of Krofey's and Brüggemann's books, also contain small passages ("6th Sunday after Epiphanias") written in pure Kashubian.<ref>Peter Hauptmann, Günther Schulz, Kirche im Osten: Studien zur osteuropäischen Kirchengeschichte und Kirchenkunde, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000, páxs.44ff, ISBN 3-525-56393-0 [https://books.google.de/books?id=qHL3-GAJE-YC&pg=PA45&dq=slowinzen&as_brr=3&client=firefox-a#PPA44,M1]</ref>

Hilferding (1862) and [[Parczewski]] (1896) confirmed a progressive language shift in the Kashubian population from their Slavonic vernacular to the local German dialect ([[Low German]] [[Ostpommersch]] or [[High German]], in eastern Kashubian areas also Low German [[Low Prussian]]).<ref name=Gilbers/>

By the 1920s, the Slovincian villages had become linguistically German, though a Slovincian consciousness remained.<ref name=Comrie762/> The area remained within the borders of Germany until becoming part of Poland after World War II ended in 1945 and [[History of Pomerania (1945-present)|the area became Polish]]. Some Slovincians were [[Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II|expelled along with the German population]], some were allowed to remain.<ref name=Comrie762/> In the 1950s, mainly in the village of [[Kluki, Pomeranian Voivodeship|Kluki]] (formerly Klucken), a few elderly people still remembered fragments of Slovincian.<ref name=Comrie762/>

Slovincians began to ask for the right to emigrate to West Germany, and virtually all of the remaining Slovincian families had emigrated there by the 1980s, if they had not already been [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|expelled]] there by the Polish authorities between 1945 and 1950.

== See also ==
* [[Kashubian language]]
* [[Old Prussian language]]
-->

== Referencies ==
{{llistaref}}

=== Bibliografía ===
* [http://www.dpg-brandenburg.de/nr_18/slovinz.htm Dos artículos sobre los eslovincios dempués de 1945, (n'alemán)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524093844/http://www.dpg-brandenburg.de/nr_18/slovinz.htm |date=2008-05-24 }}

=== Enllaces esternos ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111003103907/http://www.ssi.slupsk.pl/en/slovincian_village_museum/slovinician_history.html History of Kluki – Slovincian Village]

{{ORDENAR:Eslovincio}}






{{Tradubot|Idioma eslovincio}}

{{control d'autoridaes}}
[[Categoría:Llingües lequítiques]]
[[Categoría:Llingües de Polonia]]
[[Categoría:Llingües d'Alemaña]]
[[Categoría:Llingües muertes d'Europa]]


[[Categoría:Wikipedia:Correxir/Revisar títulu]]
El eslovincio ye una llingua eslava estinguida falada polos eslovincios (Slowinzen, Lebakaschuben), un grupu eslavu qu'ocupaba'l territoriu ente los llagos Gardno (Gardersee) y Łebsko (Lebasee) cerca de Słupsk (Stolp) en Pomerania.

El eslovincio clasificar xunto col casubio dientro d'un grupu pomeranio (propuestu por Friedrich Lorentz, 1902/3Dicky Gilbers, John A. Nerbonne, J. Schaeken, Languages in Contact, Rodopi, 2000, p.329, ISBN 90-420-1322-2Christina Yurkiw Bethin, Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory, páxs.160ff, Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-521-59148-1Edward Stankiewicz, The Accentual Patterns of the Slavic Languages, Stanford University Press, 1993, p.291, ISBN 0-8047-2029-0) o como dialeutu del casubio,Roland Sussex, Paul Cubberley, The Slavic Languages, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p.97, ISBN 0-521-22315-6 anque otros autores consideren que casubio y eslovincio son de fechu dialeutos polacu.Harry Hulst, Georg Bossong, Eurotyp, Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p.837, ISBN 3-11-015750-0

El eslovincio escastar a principios del sieglu XX. Sicasí, delles pallabres y espresiones particulares siguieron n'usu hasta dempués de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando la rexón foi integrada en Polonia. Dellos eslovincios fueron espulsaos darréu de Polonia xunto con dellos alemanes, ente los cualos había dellos vieyos con una conocencia fragmentaria del eslovincio hasta la década de 1950.

Ye dudosu si los eslovincios usaben esi nome pa designase, yá que paez namái'l nome que l'académicu rusu Aleksander Hilferding usó. El términu Lebakaschuben ye un sinónimu. Dellos eruditos señalaron qu'ellos mesmos se denominaron como casubios luteranos y a la so llingua llamar casubio. Sicasí, el términu "eslovincio" prevalez na lliteratura y úsase oficialmente, na forma Słowiński Park Narodowy (Parque Nacional Eslovincio), que designa una rexón protexida na mariña pomerania de Polonia.

 Descripción llingüística 

 Referencies 

 Bibliografía 
 Dos artículos sobre los eslovincios dempués de 1945, (n'alemán) 

 Enllaces esternos 
 History of Kluki – Slovincian Village

Categoría:Llingües lequítiques
Categoría:Llingües de Polonia
Categoría:Llingües d'Alemaña
Categoría:Llingües muertes d'Europa

Categoría:Wikipedia:Correxir/Revisar títulu