ܚܪܫܘܬܐ
[[ܠܦܦܐ:Corbould Which of Endor.jpg|ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܛܟܣ ܚܪܫܘܬܐ ܕ[[ܫܘܥܢܕܐ]]܇ ܫܥܢܝܕܬ ܥܝܢ ܕܪ ܡܐܣܩܐ ܠܙܟܘܪܗ ܕܫܡܘܐܝܠ [[ܢܒܝܐ]].]]

'''ܚܪܫܘܬܐ''' ܗܝ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܡܨܝܢܘܬܐ ܠܡܥܒܕܘܬܐ [[ܟܝܢܘܬܐ|ܒܟܝܢܘܬܐ]] ܐܘ [[ܫܟܝܚܘܬܐ]] ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ [[ܬܡܗܘܬܐ|ܬܡܗ̈ܝܐ]] ܐܘ ܪ̈ܙܢܝܐ. ܚܪܫܘܬܐ ܐܚܕܐ ܥܒܝܕ̈ܬܐ ܘܦܘ̈ܠܚܢܐ ܡܬܓܘ̈ܢܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܐܝܟ [[ܩܨܡܐ]] ܘܠܘܚܫܐ ܘ[[ܫܘܥܢܕܐ]] [[ܘܡܠܘܫܬܐ]] ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ.

ܒܡܕܥܘܬܐ܇ ܠܐ ܡܬܡܨܝܐ ܠܡܬܚܡ ܡܢܐ ܗܝ ܚܪܫܘܬܐ܀

== ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ==
ܒܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܚܫܚܝܢ «ܡܐܓܝܐ» ܠܚܪܘܫܬܐ܇ ܘܗܕܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܬܐ «ܡܓܘܫܐ» ܐܝ ܟܗܢܐ ܙܪܕܘܫܬܝܐ ܒ[[ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ]]܇ «ܡܓܘܫܐ» ܗܝ ܡܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ «ܡܐܓܘ» ܐܝ ܡܬܡܨܐ ܐܘ ܕܝ ܚܝܠܐ. ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܟܝܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܪܒܐ܇<ref>Hanegraaff, Wouter (2012). ''Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN <bdi>9780521196215</bdi>.</ref><ref>Mair, Victor H. (2015). "Old Sinitic *Mᵞag, Old Persian Maguš, and English "Magician"". ''Early China''. '''15''': 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028.</ref> ܘܐܦ ܕܟܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ [[ܗܝܪܘܕܘܛܘܣ]] ܕܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܗܘܘ ܡܠܘ̈ܟܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܡܛܦܪܛܪܘܬܐ ܐܟܡܝܢܝܬܐ܇ ܟܕ ܐܡܪ ܕܐܦ ܗܘܘ ܡܪ̈ܐ ܘܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܛܟ̈ܣܐ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܢܝܐ ܘܩܘܪܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ ܘܦܫܪܐ.<ref>Davies, Owen (2012). ''Magic: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN <bdi>9780199588022</bdi>.

Otto, Berndt-Christian; Stausberg, Michael (2013). ''Defining Magic: A Reader''. Durham: Equinox. ISBN <bdi>9781908049803</bdi>.

Davies, Owen (2012). ''Magic: A Very Short Introduction''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN <bdi>9780199588022</bdi>.</ref><blockquote>'''ܕܝܢ ܬܟܒܬ ܟܘܟܝܬܐ ܠܬܠܬܐ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ܇ ܬܘܒ ܒܫܘܡܫ ܕ̈ܒܚܐ ܘܠܘ̈ܚܫܝ ܚܪ̈ܫܐ ܥܠ ܪܝܚܐ ܘܩܘܪܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ ܠܬܝܛܣ ܘܢܪܝܕܣ܇ ܡܨܘ ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܠܡܛܠܩ ܠܗ̇ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ'''

- ܗܝܪܘܕܘܛܘܣ ܣܦܪܐ ܙ. <ref name=":0">Mair, Victor H. (2015). "Old Sinitic *Mᵞag, Old Persian Maguš, and English "Magician"". ''Early China''. '''15''': 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028.</ref>

ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܪܚܩܘ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܒܬܪ [[ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ|ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ]] ܘܣܘܪܝܐ. ܡܢܥܘ ܠ[[ܗܢܕܘ]] ܘ[[ܡܨܪܝܢ]] ܘ[[ܟܘܫ]] ܘ[[ܐܢܛܘܠܝܐ]]. <ref name=":0" /></blockquote>

== ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ ==
ܚܪܫܘܬܐ ܗܝ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܡܨܝܢܘܬܐ ܠܡܥܒܕܘܬܐ ܒܟܝܢܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܫܟܝܚܘܬܐ ܒܝܕ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܬܡܗ̈ܝܐ ܐܘ ܪ̈ܙܢܝܐ. ܚܪܫܘܬܐ ܐܚܕܐ ܥܒܝܕ̈ܬܐ ܘܦܘ̈ܠܚܢܐ ܡܬܓܘ̈ܢܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܩܨܡܐ ܘܠܘܚܫܐ ܘܫܘܥܢܕܐ ܘܡܠܘܫܬܐ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ.

ܒܡܕܥܘܬܐ܇ ܠܐ ܡܬܡܨܝܐ ܠܡܬܚܡ ܡܢܐ ܗܝ ܚܪܫܘܬܐ܀

 ܬܫܥܝܬܐ 
ܒܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܚܫܚܝܢ «ܡܐܓܝܐ» ܠܚܪܘܫܬܐ܇ ܘܗܕܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܬܐ «ܡܓܘܫܐ» ܐܝ ܟܗܢܐ ܙܪܕܘܫܬܝܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ܇ «ܡܓܘܫܐ» ܗܝ ܡܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ «ܡܐܓܘ» ܐܝ ܡܬܡܨܐ ܐܘ ܕܝ ܚܝܠܐ. ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܟܝܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܚܝܠܐ ܘܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܪܒܐ܇Hanegraaff, Wouter (2012). Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521196215.Mair, Victor H. (2015). "Old Sinitic *Mᵞag, Old Persian Maguš, and English "Magician"". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028. ܘܐܦ ܕܟܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܗܝܪܘܕܘܛܘܣ ܕܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܗܘܘ ܡܠܘ̈ܟܝ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܡܛܦܪܛܪܘܬܐ ܐܟܡܝܢܝܬܐ܇ ܟܕ ܐܡܪ ܕܐܦ ܗܘܘ ܡܪ̈ܐ ܘܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܛܟ̈ܣܐ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܢܝܐ ܘܩܘܪܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ ܘܦܫܪܐ.Davies, Owen (2012). Magic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199588022.

Otto, Berndt-Christian; Stausberg, Michael (2013). Defining Magic: A Reader. Durham: Equinox. ISBN 9781908049803.

Davies, Owen (2012). Magic: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199588022.ܕܝܢ ܬܟܒܬ ܟܘܟܝܬܐ ܠܬܠܬܐ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ܇ ܬܘܒ ܒܫܘܡܫ ܕ̈ܒܚܐ ܘܠܘ̈ܚܫܝ ܚܪ̈ܫܐ ܥܠ ܪܝܚܐ ܘܩܘܪܒ ܩܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ ܠܬܝܛܣ ܘܢܪܝܕܣ܇ ܡܨܘ ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܠܡܛܠܩ ܠܗ̇ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ

- ܗܝܪܘܕܘܛܘܣ ܣܦܪܐ ܙ. Mair, Victor H. (2015). "Old Sinitic *Mᵞag, Old Persian Maguš, and English "Magician"". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028.

ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܪܚܩܘ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܒܬܪ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܣܘܪܝܐ. ܡܢܥܘ ܠܗܢܕܘ ܘܡܨܪܝܢ ܘܟܘܫ ܘܐܢܛܘܠܝܐ. 

 ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ