ܡܘܚܡܕ
=== ܩܕܡܘܬܐ ===

ܢܒܝܐ ܡܚܡܕ (ܐܪܒܝܐ: محمد‎) ܗܘܐ ܡܨܒܬܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܒܐܣܠܡ, ܕܐܬܠܕ ܒܡܳܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܪܒ ܒܐܪܕܥܐ ܕܐܢܒܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܐܠܤܘܕܐ ܒܦܪܕܝܣ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܒܥܩܪܐ ܕܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܠܗܐ. 

ܡܚܡܕ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܢܐ ܕܓܘܪܐ ܐܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܪܒ ܡܦܠܐ ܘܡܬܩܕܡ ܐܝܩܕܡ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܒܦܐܠܣܛܝܢ ܘܒܕܝܪܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ.

=== ܒܝܬܐ ܘܬܪܝܬܐ ===

ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܦܠܐܤܬܝܢ ܒܡܩܡܐ ܕܡܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܟܬܒܐ ܡܪܟܙܐ ܠܡܕܝܢܐ ܕܡܬܪܟܙܬ ܒܐܪܕܥܐ ܐܪܒܝܐ: ܡܟܬܒܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܩܝܡܐ ܒܟܪܐ ܐܪܒܝܐ ܕܝܢܐ.

ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܘܬ ܕܡܨܒܬܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܝܬܠܗ ܒܥܩܪܐ ܓܘ ܡܟܬܒܐ ܕܩܘܣܝܬܐ ܘܐܬܢܐ ܕܒܢܝ ܐܢܫ ܕܝܢ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܐܪܕܥܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ.

=== ܣܦܪܐ ܘܣܘܪܬܐ ===

ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܡܠܐ ܠܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܠܡܘܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܡܬܐ ܘܡܢ ܓܝܪ ܐܝܢܫܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܐܝܟܗ ܕܝܢ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܐܣܠܡ. ܒܥܕܝܢ ܐܬܡܠܐ ܠܩܕܡܝܡܐ ܠܡܠܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܢܫܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܠܡܢܬܐ ܡܨܒܬܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܥܠܐ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܐ. ܡܚܡܕ ܗܘܐ ܡܛܠܠܐ ܒܦܘܠܛܝܩܐ ܘܒܬܪܟܝܒܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ.

=== ܥܒܕܬܐ ܘܡܫܝܚܘܬܐ ===

ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܟܦܐ ܠܡܫܝܚܘܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܠܠܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܥܡܗ ܒܐܣܠܡ. ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܘܫܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܐܝܣܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܐܬܠܩܐ ܠܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܕܡܐܫܬܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܐܣܠܡ ܘܐܬܩܕܡ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܕܐܬܪܢܓܝܢܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܠܗܐ.

=== ܡܢܛܩܐ ܕܢܒܝܐ ܘܬܪܝܢܐ ===

* ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܕܗܠܝܢ 570 ܠܡܠܝܢܐ ܒܡܩܡܐ ܕܟܘܪܝܫܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܠܤܘܕܐ (ܡܩܕܡܝܬ ܩܘܫܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ).

* ܐܒܗ ܐܘܟܪ ܐܒܘ ܗܘܐ ܐܒܐ ܕܗܘ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܐܒܐ ܕܬܐܡܐܢܝܐ ܘܐܡܗ ܐܡܬܐ ܕܢܘܗܪܐ.

* ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܡܕ ܡܢ ܣܝܪܬܐ ܘܐܦܠܘܓܝܐ ܐܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܐܬܡܠܐ ܠܦܘܫܬܐ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ.

=== ܣܘܪܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ===

* ܩܘܪܐܢ ܗܘܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܡܩܕܡܐ ܘܐܣܠܡܝܐ ܕܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܩܐ ܠܥܠܡܐ.

* ܐܬܟܬܒ ܐܦܠܘܓܝܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ ܕܝܢ ܗܘܐ ܠܦܘܫܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܠܗܐ.

* ܡܚܡܕ ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܡܬܡܠܠܠܐ ܠܫܘܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܠܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܠܫܠܡܐ ܒܥܡܗ.

=== ܣܪܛܐ ܘܬܫܝܚܬܐ ===

ܒܬܪ ܡܚܡܕ ܡܬܠܩ ܠܦܘܫܬܐ ܕܡܥܡܕܐ ܐܣܠܡܝܐ, ܐܬܡܠܠ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܢܒܝܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܕܡܬܩܘܕܡ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܕܥܡܗ ܘܠܫܠܡܐ ܒܟܠ ܐܪܥܐ.

=== ܡܩܕܡܬܐ ===

<references />

== ܬܘܪܝܢܐ ===

# ܐܬܪܝܢ ܐܦܠܝܩܐ:
* Burge, S. (2009). *The Prophet Muhammad: A Biography*. London: Thames & Hudson.
* Guillaume, A. (1955). *The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah*. Oxford University Press.
* Watt, W. M. (1974). *Muhammad at Mecca*. Oxford University Press.
* McAuliffe, J. D. (Ed.). (2006). *Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān*. Brill.

# ܡܩܕܡܬܐ ܒܐܪܡܝܐ:
* ܣܝܪܬܐ ܕܢܒܝܐ ܡܚܡܕ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ, ܡܦܬܚܐ ܐܬܪܝܢܐ ܘܡܢܬܩܐ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܝܘܢܢ.
ܩܕܡܘܬܐ 

ܢܒܝܐ ܡܚܡܕ (ܐܪܒܝܐ: محمد‎) ܗܘܐ ܡܨܒܬܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܒܐܣܠܡ, ܕܐܬܠܕ ܒܡܳܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܪܒ ܒܐܪܕܥܐ ܕܐܢܒܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܐܠܤܘܕܐ ܒܦܪܕܝܣ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܒܥܩܪܐ ܕܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܠܗܐ. 

ܡܚܡܕ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܢܐ ܕܓܘܪܐ ܐܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܪܒ ܡܦܠܐ ܘܡܬܩܕܡ ܐܝܩܕܡ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܒܦܐܠܣܛܝܢ ܘܒܕܝܪܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ.

 ܒܝܬܐ ܘܬܪܝܬܐ 

ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܦܠܐܤܬܝܢ ܒܡܩܡܐ ܕܡܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܟܬܒܐ ܡܪܟܙܐ ܠܡܕܝܢܐ ܕܡܬܪܟܙܬ ܒܐܪܕܥܐ ܐܪܒܝܐ: ܡܟܬܒܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܩܝܡܐ ܒܟܪܐ ܐܪܒܝܐ ܕܝܢܐ.

ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܘܬ ܕܡܨܒܬܐ ܓܝܪ ܕܐܝܬܠܗ ܒܥܩܪܐ ܓܘ ܡܟܬܒܐ ܕܩܘܣܝܬܐ ܘܐܬܢܐ ܕܒܢܝ ܐܢܫ ܕܝܢ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܐܪܕܥܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ.

 ܣܦܪܐ ܘܣܘܪܬܐ 

ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܡܠܐ ܠܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܠܡܘܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܡܬܐ ܘܡܢ ܓܝܪ ܐܝܢܫܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܐܝܟܗ ܕܝܢ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܐܣܠܡ. ܒܥܕܝܢ ܐܬܡܠܐ ܠܩܕܡܝܡܐ ܠܡܠܠܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܢܫܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܠܡܢܬܐ ܡܨܒܬܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܥܠܐ ܠܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܐ. ܡܚܡܕ ܗܘܐ ܡܛܠܠܐ ܒܦܘܠܛܝܩܐ ܘܒܬܪܟܝܒܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ.

 ܥܒܕܬܐ ܘܡܫܝܚܘܬܐ 

ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܟܦܐ ܠܡܫܝܚܘܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܠܠܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܠܥܡܗ ܒܐܣܠܡ. ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܘܫܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܐܝܣܐ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܐܬܠܩܐ ܠܐܡܪܐ ܕܥܡܪܐ ܕܡܐܫܬܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܐܣܠܡ ܘܐܬܩܕܡ ܠܥܠܡܐ ܕܐܬܪܢܓܝܢܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܠܗܐ.

 ܡܢܛܩܐ ܕܢܒܝܐ ܘܬܪܝܢܐ 

 ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܕ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܕܗܠܝܢ 570 ܠܡܠܝܢܐ ܒܡܩܡܐ ܕܟܘܪܝܫܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܠܤܘܕܐ (ܡܩܕܡܝܬ ܩܘܫܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ).

 ܐܒܗ ܐܘܟܪ ܐܒܘ ܗܘܐ ܐܒܐ ܕܗܘ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܐܒܐ ܕܬܐܡܐܢܝܐ ܘܐܡܗ ܐܡܬܐ ܕܢܘܗܪܐ.

 ܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܡܕ ܡܢ ܣܝܪܬܐ ܘܐܦܠܘܓܝܐ ܐܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܐܬܡܠܐ ܠܦܘܫܬܐ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ.

 ܣܘܪܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ 

 ܩܘܪܐܢ ܗܘܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܡܩܕܡܐ ܘܐܣܠܡܝܐ ܕܡܚܡܕ ܐܬܠܩܐ ܠܥܠܡܐ.

 ܐܬܟܬܒ ܐܦܠܘܓܝܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ ܕܝܢ ܗܘܐ ܠܦܘܫܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܠܗܐ.

 ܡܚܡܕ ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܡܬܡܠܠܠܐ ܠܫܘܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܠܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܠܫܠܡܐ ܒܥܡܗ.

 ܣܪܛܐ ܘܬܫܝܚܬܐ 

ܒܬܪ ܡܚܡܕ ܡܬܠܩ ܠܦܘܫܬܐ ܕܡܥܡܕܐ ܐܣܠܡܝܐ, ܐܬܡܠܠ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܢܒܝܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܕܡܬܩܘܕܡ ܒܚܝܠܐ ܕܥܡܗ ܘܠܫܠܡܐ ܒܟܠ ܐܪܥܐ.

 ܡܩܕܡܬܐ 

 ܬܘܪܝܢܐ =

 ܐܬܪܝܢ ܐܦܠܝܩܐ:
 Burge, S. (2009). *The Prophet Muhammad: A Biography*. London: Thames & Hudson.
 Guillaume, A. (1955). *The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah*. Oxford University Press.
 Watt, W. M. (1974). *Muhammad at Mecca*. Oxford University Press.
 McAuliffe, J. D. (Ed.). (2006). *Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān*. Brill.

 ܡܩܕܡܬܐ ܒܐܪܡܝܐ:
 ܣܝܪܬܐ ܕܢܒܝܐ ܡܚܡܕ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ, ܡܦܬܚܐ ܐܬܪܝܢܐ ܘܡܢܬܩܐ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܝܘܢܢ.