عطار (جنس صدف)
{{وضح|3=عطار (توضيح)}}{{ميز|دولع}}{{صندوق معلومات كائن
| fossil_range_ref<ref name=Sepkoski>{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة|الأخير=Sepkoski |الأول=J. J. Jr. |عنوان=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera |صحيفة=Bulletins of American Paleontology |سنة=2002 |المجلد=363 |مسار=http://archive.org/stream/bulletinsofameri363pale#page/n3/mode/2up|صفحة=99| مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20140503224917/https://archive.org/stream/bulletinsofameri363pale | تاريخ أرشيف = 3 مايو 2014 }}</ref>=
| fossil_range= {{الجدول الزمني للمستحاثات|Tertiary|Recent}}
| الصورة = Laevistrombus_canarium_turturella_01.JPG
| الصورة = Strombus_pugilis_01.JPG
| التعليق = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of the West Indian fighting conch, ''[[Strombus pugilis]]'', [[نوع نمطي]] of the genus ''Strombus''
| المملكة = [[حيوان]]ات
| الشعبة = [[رخويات]]
| الطائفة = [[بطنيات القدم]]
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[بطنيات الأرجل الحديثة]]<br/>clade [[بطنيات الأرجل العالية]]<br/>clade [[ونكيات الشكل]]
| الفيلق = [[Stromboidea]]
| الفصيلة = [[فصيلة الدولع]]
| الجنس = '''''Strombus'''''
| genus_authority = [[كارولوس لينيوس]], 1758<ref>[[كارولوس لينيوس]] (1758). ''[[نظام الطبيعة (كتاب)]]'', ed. 10, 742; 1767, ed. 12, 1207.</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Strombus pugilis]]''
| type_species_authority = [[كارولوس لينيوس]], 1758
| ماهية التقسيم = الأنواع
| التقسيم = 
أنظر الأنواع
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
* ''Pyramis'' Röding, 1798
* ''Strombella'' Schlüter, 1838
}}
'''دُلاّع<ref name=":0" />'''<ref>{{استشهاد بويكي بيانات|Q113297966|صفحة=582}}</ref> والمفرد '''دُلاّعة<ref name=":0" />'''  أو '''العطَّار<ref name=":0" />''' (مفرد) أو '''الدَوْلَع<ref name=":0" />''' والمفرد '''دَوْلَعة<ref name=":0" />''' جنس من الحلزون كبير له غطاء يجفف فيكون منه أظفار الطيب وهو كثير في [[البحر الأحمر]] وبحر فارس وبحر الهند وأنواعه كثيرة.<ref name=":0">معجم الحيوان للفريق أمين معلوف دار الرائد العربي بيروت لبنان الطبعة الثالثة 1985 ص 239</ref>

== الأنواع ==

هذا الجنس من الحلزونات البحرية كان يحوي 50 نوعاً,<ref name="Cob4">Cob, Z. C. ''et al. '' (2009). [http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~jsm/pdf_files/SM-PDF-38-1-2009/05%20Zaidi.pdf "Species Description and Distribution of ''Strombus'' (Mollusca: Strombidae) in Johor Straits and its Surrounding Areas"]. ''Sains Malaysiana'' '''38''' (1): 39–46. {{وصلة مكسورة|تاريخ= مايو 2019 |bot=JarBot}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316233323/http://pkukmweb.ukm.my/~jsm/pdf_files/SM-PDF-38-1-2009/05%20Zaidi.pdf |date=16 مارس 2020}}</ref> 38 نوعاً منها في المنطقة الهندية الهادئة (بحر).<ref>Abbott, R.T. (1960). "The genus Strombus in the Indo-pacific". ''Indo-Pacific Mollusca'' 1(2): 33-144</ref> ، والأنواع في جنس الدولع كما يلي:

* ''[[Strombus alatus]]'' Gmelin, 1791<ref>{{WRMS species|419694|''Strombus alatus'' Gmelin, 1791||27 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Strombus gracilior]]'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1825
* ''[[Strombus pugilis]]'' Linnaeus, 1758<ref>{{WRMS species|419695|''Strombus pugilis'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref>

; أنواع مع مرادفاتها:
* ''Strombus accipiter'' Dillwyn, 1817 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus costatus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus aurisdianae'' Linnaeus, 1759:<ref>{{WRMS species|215362|''Strombus aurisdianae'' Linnaeus, 1759||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Euprotomus aurisdianae]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus bituberculatus'' Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus raninus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus bulla'' Röding, 1798:<ref>{{WRMS species|215353|''Strombus bulla'' Röding, 1798||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Euprotomus bulla]]'' (Röding, 1798)
* ''Strombus canarium'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|215375|''Strombus canarium'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Laevistrombus canarium]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus costatus aguayoi'' Jaume & del Valle, 1947 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus costatus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus decorus'' (Röding, 1798):<ref>{{WRMS species|215370|''Strombus decorus'' (Röding, 1798)||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Conomurex decorus]]'' (Röding, 1798)
* ''Strombus dehelensis'':<ref>{{WRMS species|215366|''Strombus debelensis'' ||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Conomurex fasciatus]]'' (Born, 1778)
* ''Strombus dentatus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|215360|''Strombus dentatus'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Tridentarius dentatus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus epidromis'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|456754|''Strombus epidromis'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Labiostrombus epidromis]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus erythrinus'' is a synonym for ''[[Canarium erythrinum]]'' <small>Dillwyn, 1817</small><ref>{{WRMS species|215378|''Strombus erythrinus'' Dillwyn, 1817||27 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''Strombus fasciatus'' Born, 1778:<ref>{{WRMS species|215356|''Strombus fasciatus'' Born, 1778||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Persististrombus latus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus fusiformis'' is a synonym for ''[[Canarium fusiforme]]'' <small>Sowerby, 1842</small><ref>{{WRMS species|215355|''Strombus fusiformis'' Sowerby, 1842||27 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''Strombus gallus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|458659|''Strombus gallus'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[سرنباق (صدف)|سرنباق]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus gibberulus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|215374|''Strombus gibberulus'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Gibberulus gibberulus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus gigas'' is a synonym for ''[[Eustrombus gigas]]'' <small>L., 1758</small>
* ''Strombus guidoi'' Man in t'Veld & De Turck, 1998:<ref>{{WRMS species|457833|''Strombus guidoi'' Man in t'Veld & De Turck, 1998||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Laevistrombus canarium guidoi'' (Man in 't Veld & De Turck, 1998)
* ''Strombus goliath'' Schröter, 1805 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus goliath]]'' (Schröter, 1805)
* ''Strombus haemastoma'' Sowerby, 1842:<ref>{{WRMS species|215381|''Strombus haemastoma'' Sowerby, 1842||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Canarium haemastoma]]'' (Sowerby II, 1842)
* ''Strombus hickeyi'' Willan, 2000:<ref>{{WRMS species|458620|''Strombus hickeyi'' Willan, 2000||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Dolomena hickeyi]]'' (Willan, 2000)
* ''Strombus inermis'' Swainson, 1822 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus costatus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus integer'' Swainson, 1823 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus costatus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus jeffersonia'' Van Hyning, 1945 : synonym of ''[[Lobatus costatus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus labiatus'' is a synonym for ''[[Canarium labiatum]]'' <small>Röding, 1798</small><ref>{{WRMS species|215368|''Strombus labiatus'' Röding, 1798||27 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''Strombus labiosus'' Gray in Wood, 1828:<ref>{{WRMS species|215379|''Strombus labiosus'' Gray in Wood, 1828||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Dolomena labiosa]]'' (Wood, 1828)
* ''Strombus latus'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|224255|''Strombus latus'' Gmelin, 1791||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Persististrombus latus]]'' (Gmelin, 1791)
* ''Strombus lentiginosus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|215373|''Strombus lentiginosus'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[عطار (صدفة)|عطار]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus listeri'' Gray, 1852:<ref>{{WRMS species|215367|''Strombus listeri'' Gray, 1852||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mirabilistrombus listeri]]'' (Gray, 1852)
* ''Strombus luhuanus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|215376|''Strombus luhuanus'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Conomurex luhuanus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus magolecciai'' Macsotay & Villarroel, 2001:<ref>{{WRMS species|457829|''Strombus magolecciai'' Macsotay & Villarroel, 2001||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''Lobatus magolecciai'' (Macsotay & Campos, 2001)
* '' Strombus marginatus'' <small>C. Linnaeus, 1758</small> : synonym of ''[[Margistrombus marginatus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus mutabilis'' Swainson, 1821:<ref>{{WRMS species|180990|''Strombus mutabilis'' Swainson, 1821||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Canarium mutabile]]'' (Swainson, 1821)
* ''Strombus oldi'' Emerson, 1965:<ref>{{WRMS species|215361|''Strombus oldi'' Emerson, 1965||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Tricornis oldi]]'' (Emerson, 1965)
* ''Strombus persicus'' (Swainson, 1821):<ref>{{WRMS species|141572|''Strombus persicus'' (Swainson, 1821)||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Conomurex persicus]]'' (Swainson, 1821)
* ''Strombus plicatus'' Röding, 1798:<ref>{{WRMS species|215350|''Strombus plicatus'' Röding, 1798||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Dolomena plicata]]'' (Röding, 1798)
* ''Strombus sinuatus'' Humphrey, 1786:<ref>{{WRMS species|456764|''Strombus sinuatus'' Humphrey, 1786||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Sinustrombus sinuatus]]'' ([Lightfoot], 1786)
* ''Strombus terebellatus'' Sowerby, 1842:<ref>{{WRMS species|215354|''Strombus terebellatus'' Sowerby, 1842||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Terestrombus terebellatus]]'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1842)
* ''Strombus tricornis'' (Humphrey, 1786):<ref>{{WRMS species|215359|''Strombus tricornis'' (Humphrey, 1786)||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Tricornis tricornis]]'' (Lightfoot, 1786)
* ''Strombus urceus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|215358|''Strombus urceus'' Linnaeus, 1758||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Canarium urceus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus ustulatus'' (Schumacher, 1817):<ref>{{WRMS species|215364|''Strombus ustulatus'' (Schumacher, 1817)||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of [[Canarium urceus|Canarium urceus urseus]] (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Strombus variabilis'' Swainson, 1820:<ref>{{WRMS species|456753|''Strombus variabilis'' Swainson, 1820||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Dolomena variabilis]]'' (Swainson, 1820)
* ''Strombus wilsoni'' Abbott, 1967:<ref>{{WRMS species|215351|''Strombus wilsoni'' Abbott, 1967||27 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Canarium wilsonorum]]'' (Abbott, 1967)

== المراجع ==

{{مراجع}}
{{معرفات الأصنوفة}}
{{شريط بوابات|بطنيات القدم|عالم بحري}}
{{روابط شقيقة}}
{{معرفات مركب كيميائي}}

[[تصنيف:علم الأحياء]]
[[تصنيف:فصيلة الدولع]]
دُلاّع والمفرد دُلاّعة  أو العطَّار (مفرد) أو الدَوْلَع والمفرد دَوْلَعة جنس من الحلزون كبير له غطاء يجفف فيكون منه أظفار الطيب وهو كثير في البحر الأحمر وبحر فارس وبحر الهند وأنواعه كثيرة.معجم الحيوان للفريق أمين معلوف دار الرائد العربي بيروت لبنان الطبعة الثالثة 1985 ص 239

 الأنواع 

هذا الجنس من الحلزونات البحرية كان يحوي 50 نوعاً,Cob, Z. C. et al.  (2009). "Species Description and Distribution of Strombus (Mollusca: Strombidae) in Johor Straits and its Surrounding Areas". Sains Malaysiana 38 (1): 39–46.   38 نوعاً منها في المنطقة الهندية الهادئة (بحر).Abbott, R.T. (1960). "The genus Strombus in the Indo-pacific". Indo-Pacific Mollusca 1(2): 33-144 ، والأنواع في جنس الدولع كما يلي:

 Strombus alatus Gmelin, 1791
 Strombus gracilior G.B. Sowerby I, 1825
 Strombus pugilis Linnaeus, 1758

 أنواع مع مرادفاتها
 Strombus accipiter Dillwyn, 1817 : synonym of Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus aurisdianae Linnaeus, 1759: synonym of Euprotomus aurisdianae (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus bituberculatus Lamarck, 1822 : synonym of Lobatus raninus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus bulla Röding, 1798: synonym of Euprotomus bulla (Röding, 1798)
 Strombus canarium Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Laevistrombus canarium (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus costatus aguayoi Jaume & del Valle, 1947 : synonym of Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus decorus (Röding, 1798): synonym of Conomurex decorus (Röding, 1798)
 Strombus dehelensis: synonym of Conomurex fasciatus (Born, 1778)
 Strombus dentatus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Tridentarius dentatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus epidromis Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Labiostrombus epidromis (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus erythrinus is a synonym for Canarium erythrinum Dillwyn, 1817
 Strombus fasciatus Born, 1778: synonym of Persististrombus latus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus fusiformis is a synonym for Canarium fusiforme Sowerby, 1842
 Strombus gallus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of سرنباق (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus gibberulus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Gibberulus gibberulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus gigas is a synonym for Eustrombus gigas L., 1758
 Strombus guidoi Man in t'Veld & De Turck, 1998: synonym of Laevistrombus canarium guidoi (Man in 't Veld & De Turck, 1998)
 Strombus goliath Schröter, 1805 : synonym of Lobatus goliath (Schröter, 1805)
 Strombus haemastoma Sowerby, 1842: synonym of Canarium haemastoma (Sowerby II, 1842)
 Strombus hickeyi Willan, 2000: synonym of Dolomena hickeyi (Willan, 2000)
 Strombus inermis Swainson, 1822 : synonym of Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus integer Swainson, 1823 : synonym of Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus jeffersonia Van Hyning, 1945 : synonym of Lobatus costatus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus labiatus is a synonym for Canarium labiatum Röding, 1798
 Strombus labiosus Gray in Wood, 1828: synonym of Dolomena labiosa (Wood, 1828)
 Strombus latus Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Persististrombus latus (Gmelin, 1791)
 Strombus lentiginosus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of عطار (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus listeri Gray, 1852: synonym of Mirabilistrombus listeri (Gray, 1852)
 Strombus luhuanus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Conomurex luhuanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus magolecciai Macsotay & Villarroel, 2001: synonym of Lobatus magolecciai (Macsotay & Campos, 2001)
  Strombus marginatus C. Linnaeus, 1758 : synonym of Margistrombus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus mutabilis Swainson, 1821: synonym of Canarium mutabile (Swainson, 1821)
 Strombus oldi Emerson, 1965: synonym of Tricornis oldi (Emerson, 1965)
 Strombus persicus (Swainson, 1821): synonym of Conomurex persicus (Swainson, 1821)
 Strombus plicatus Röding, 1798: synonym of Dolomena plicata (Röding, 1798)
 Strombus sinuatus Humphrey, 1786: synonym of Sinustrombus sinuatus ([Lightfoot], 1786)
 Strombus terebellatus Sowerby, 1842: synonym of Terestrombus terebellatus (G.B. Sowerby II, 1842)
 Strombus tricornis (Humphrey, 1786): synonym of Tricornis tricornis (Lightfoot, 1786)
 Strombus urceus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Canarium urceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus ustulatus (Schumacher, 1817): synonym of Canarium urceus urseus (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Strombus variabilis Swainson, 1820: synonym of Dolomena variabilis (Swainson, 1820)
 Strombus wilsoni Abbott, 1967: synonym of Canarium wilsonorum (Abbott, 1967)

 المراجع 

تصنيف:علم الأحياء
تصنيف:فصيلة الدولع