11. dæg Solmonþes
{{english}}
'''11 Solmōnaþ''' is se 42a [[dæg]] þæs [[gēar]]es in þǣre [[Gregorisc gerīmbōc|Gregoriscan gerīmbēc]].  Heonan sind 323 belīfendra daga (324 in [[hlīepgēar]]um).

{{Gerīmbōc gēaresdaga|Solmōnaþ}}
[[Biliþ:Meiji_Kenpo03.jpg|thumbnail]]
[[Biliþ:Propeller2.jpg|thumbnail]]
[[Biliþ:TheKuiperBelt_Orbits_Pluto_Polar.svg|thumbnail]]

== Belimpas ==
* [[660 BC]] - [[Iapan]]es ealdsecge gestaðolung gēar be [[Jimmu Iapan Casere]].
* [[1531]] - [[Heanrig VIII Engla Cyning]] recognized as ealdorhēafod þǣre [[Angelcirice|Angelcirican]].
* [[1543]] - [[Wayna Daga Bēadu]] - [[Sigelhwaraland|Sigelhwarisc]] and [[Portugal]]isc þrēat beat [[Muslim]] here.
* [[1752]] - [[Pennsylvania Hospital]], ǣrest hospital in þāra [[Geānlǣhtan Rīcu]]m, opens.
* [[1790]] - [[Society of Friends]] petitions [[Congress of the United States|U.S. Congress]] for abolition of [[þēowdōm]].
* [[1794]] - Ǣrreste setlung þæs [[Senatus þāra Geānlæhtan Rīca|Senates þāra Geānlǣhtan Rīca]] geopened fore þǣm ceorlfolce.
* [[1808]] - [[Anthracite]] col ǣrreste gebærned swa dȳþ, swa oferfundennes.
* [[1809]] - [[Robert Fulton]] patents the [[stēambat]]
* [[1810]] - [[Napoleon|Napoleon Francena Casere]] æwnaþ Marie-Louise Ēastrīce Hlæfdige.
* [[1812]] - [[Massachusetts]] Gereca [[Elbridge Gerry]] [[gerrymandering|gerrymanders]] for the first time.
* [[1814]] - [[Norðweg]]es independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the [[Kalmar Union]] 
* [[1826]] - [[University College London]] is staþoled be naman ''University of London''.
* [[1837]] - [[American Physiological Society]] organizes in [[Boston, Massachusetts]].
* [[1840]] - [[Gaetano Donizetti]]'s opera [[La Fille du Régiment]]  receives its first performance in [[Paris]].
* [[1843]] - [[Giuseppe Verdi]]'s opera [[I Lombardi]] receives its first performance in [[Mediolane]].
* [[1858]] - The [[Blessed Virgin Mary]] reputedly appears to Saint [[Bernadette Soubirous]] of [[Lourdes]].
* [[1861]] - [[Americanisc Ingefeoht]]: Þæt [[Representatives Hūs þāra Geānlæhtan Rīca]] unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference wiþ [[þēowdōm]] in any state.
* [[1873]] - [[Amadeus I Spēne Cyning]] āgeaf his cynedōm.
* [[1889]] - [[Iapan]]es [[Meiji grundgesetnes]] adopted; 1st [[Iapan Diet]] convenes in [[1890]]
* [[1902]] - Police beat up [[universal suffrage]] demonstrators in [[Brysel]].
* [[1903]] - [[Anton Bruckner]]'s 9th Symphony receives its first performance in [[Vienna]].
* [[1906]] - [[Pius X pāpa]] publishes the encyclical ''Vehementer nos''.
* [[1908]] - [[Australia]] eftgewinneþ [[þa Æscas]] mid 308 run [[criccet]] sige ofer Englum.
* [[1916]] - [[Emma Goldman]] arrested for lecturing on [[birth control]].
* [[1919]] - [[Reichspräsident|Friedrich Ebert]] ([[SPD]]), elected [[Foresittend Þēodisclandes]].
* [[1928]] - [[1928 Winter Olympic Games]] open in [[St. Moritz]], [[Swissland]]
* [[1929]] - [[Italia]] and [[Faticanburg]] sign the [[Lateran Treaty]].
* [[1937]] - A sit-down strike ends when [[General Motors]] recognizes the [[United Automobile Workers Union]].
* [[1938]] - [[BBC Television]] produces the world's first ever [[science fiction television]] programme, an adaptation of a section of the [[Karel Capek]] play ''R.U.R.'' (This play coined the term 'robot.')
* [[1941]] - First Gold record presented to [[Glenn Miller]] for "[[Chattanooga Choo Choo]]".
* [[1943]] - General [[Dwight Eisenhower]] selected to command the [[allies|allied]] armies in [[Europe|Europan]].
* [[1945]] - [[Yalta Conference]] endeð.
* [[1948]] - [[John Costello]] æfterfolgode [[Eamon de Valera|Ēamon de Valera]] swā [[Taoiseach]] Īrlandes.
* [[1953]] - [[Dwight Eisenhower]] foresittend refuses clemency appeal for [[Ethel and Julius Rosenberg]]
*   1953   - The [[Soviet Union]] breaks off diplomatic relations with [[Israhel]].
* [[1961]] - Trial of [[Adolf Eichmann]] begins in [[Ierusalem]].
* [[1963]] - [[The Beatles]] tape 10 tracks for their first album, including "Please, Please Me".
* [[1964]] - At the [[Washington, DC]] Coliseum, The Beatles have their 1st live appearance in þāra [[Geānlæhtan Rīcu]]m.
* [[1964]] - [[Crecaland|Crecas]] and [[Turcland|Turcas]] beginnað fēoht in [[Limassol]], [[Cipros]].
*   1964   - [[Cina Cynewise]] (Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations mid [[Francland]]e.
* [[1968]] -  [[Israhel]]isc-[[Iordanrīce|Iordanisc]] landgemearc hearmgepleg.
*   1968   - [[Madison Square Garden]] III closes and Madison Square Garden IV opens in [[Nīweoforwicburg]]
* [[1971]] - [[Geānlǣhtan Rīcu]], [[Geānlǣhte Cynerīce]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]], others sign [[Sǣbedd Treaty]] outlawing [[nuclear wæpnas]]s in international wæterum.
* [[1973]] - [[Vietnam War]]: First release of American [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] from [[Vietnam]] takes place.
* [[1978]] - [[Censorship]]: [[Cina]] lifts a ban on works by [[Aristotle]], [[Willelm Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] and [[Charles Dickens|Dickens]].
* [[1979]] - [[Ayatollah]] [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] āfēþ weald in [[Persealand]]e.
* [[1981]] - 100,000 gallons (380 m³) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of [[TVA]] Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in [[Tennessee]], contaiminating 8 workers
* [[1986]] - Rights activist [[Anatoly Scharansky]], released by the [[Soviet Union|USSR]], leaves the country.
* [[1987]] - [[Philippines]] constitution goes into effect.
* [[1990]] - [[James Douglas|James "Buster" Douglas]] KOs [[Michael Tyson|Mike Tyson]] to win [[heavyweight]] [[boxing]] crown.
* [[1990]] - [[Nelson Mandela]], a political prisoner for 27 years, is freed from Victor Verster prison outside [[Cape Town]] in [[Sūðaffrica|Sūðaffrice]].
* [[1991]] - [[UNPO]], the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, forms in [[The Hague]], [[Niþerland]]um.
* [[1999]] - [[Pluto (planet)|Pluto]], a planet with an irregular orbit, changes from the eighth to ninth planet furthest from the [[sun]]. It had been the eighth furthest since [[1979]].

== Byrda ==
* [[1380]] - [[Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini]], [[Italy|Italian]] humanist (d. [[1459]])
* [[1465]] - [[Elizabeth of York]], consort of King [[Henry VII of England]] (d. [[1503]])
* [[1535]] - [[Pope Gregory XIV]] (d. [[1591]])
* [[1557]] - [[John Uijtenbogaert]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] remonstrant theologian.
* [[1568]] - [[Honore d Urfe|Honore d'Urfe]], [[France|French]] writer
* [[1657]] - [[Bernard Le Bovier Fontenelle]], [[France|French]] scientist and man of letters
* [[1755]] - [[Albert Christoph Dies]], composer
* [[1764]] - [[Marie-Joseph de Chenier]], French poet
* [[1774]] - [[Hans Jarta]], [[Sweden|Swedish]] political activist, administrator, publicist
* [[1776]] - [[Joannis Capodistrias]], [[Greece|Greek]] governor of [[Troezen]] ([[1827]]-[[1831]]) (d. [[1836]])
* [[1780]] - [[Karoline von Guenderode|Karoline von Günderode]], poet (d. [[1806]])
* [[1790]] - [[Ignaz Assmayer]], composer
* [[1800]] - [[William Henry Fox Talbot]], English photographic pioneer (d. [[1877]])
* [[1802]] - [[Lydia Child]], novelist and [[abolitionist]] (d. [[1880]])
* [[1810]] - [[Loisa Puget]], composer
* [[1812]] - [[Benjamin Franklin Sands]], Commander (Union Navy)
*   1812   - [[Alexander Hamilton Stephens]], Vice President of the [[Confederate States of America]], (d. [[1883]])
* [[1813]] - [[Otto Ludwig]], German novelist, playwright, critic
* [[1819]] - [[Samuel Parkman Tuckerman]], composer
* [[1821]] - [[Hermann Allmers]], writer
*   1821   - [[Auguste Edouard Mariette]], French [[Egyptology|Egyptologist]]
* [[1830]] - [[Peter Arnold Heise]], composer
* [[1830]] - [[Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf]], musician (d. [[1913]])
* [[1833]] - [[Melville Weston Fuller]], 8th [[Chief Justice of the United States]]
* [[1839]] - [[Willard Gibbs|Josiah Willard Gibbs]], theoretical physicist, chemist (d. [[1903]])
* [[1847]] - [[Thomas Alva Edison]], inventor (d. [[1931]])
* [[1860]] - [[Rachilde]] (Marguērite Vallette-Eymery), [[France|French]] author (d. [[1953]])
* [[1867]] - [[August W Messer]], German philosopher, educator, psychologist
* [[1869]] - [[Helene Kroller-Muller]], Dutch museum founder and patron of the arts
*   1869   - [[Else Lasker-Schueler|Else Lasker-Schüler]], lyricist, dramatist and narrator (d. [[1945]])
* [[1873]] - [[Feodor Chaliapin]], Russian singer (d. [[1938]])
* [[1874]] - [[Elsa Beskow]] (Maartman), [[Sweden|Swedish]] children's book and [[fairy tale]]s author, (d. [[1953]])
*   1874   - [[Fritz Bennicke Hart]], composer
* [[1875]] - [[Sara Wennerberg-Reuter]], composer
* [[1879]] - [[Jean Gilbert]], composer
* [[1882]] - [[Gheorghe Cucu]], composer
* [[1883]] - [[Paul August von Klenau]], Danish composer, conductor
* [[1887]] - [[John van Melle]], [[South Africa]]n writer (d. [[1953]])
* [[1889]] - [[Vladimir Mikhaylovich Deshevov]], composer
* [[1890]] - [[John de Vries]], [[fairy tale]], writer
* [[1891]] - [[J W Hearne]], English [[cricket]] player
* [[1893]] - [[Johan Alberts]], Dutch literary figure
* [[1894]] - [[Isaac Kolthoff]], chemist
*   1894   - [[Alfonso Leng]], composer (d. [[1974]])
* [[1895]] - [[Viktor Nikolayevich Trambitsky]], composer
* [[1896]] - [[Else Lasker-Schüler]], writer
* [[1897]] - [[Yves de La Casiniere]], composer
* [[1898]] - [[Leō Szilārd]], physicist, peace activist (d. [[1964]])
* [[1900]] - [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher (d. [[2002]])
*   1900   - [[Thomas Hitchcock Jr]], [[polo]] player
* [[1902]] - [[Arne Jacobsen]], Danish architect/designer (d. [[1971]])
* [[1903]] - [[Hans Redlich]], composer (d. [[1968]])
* [[1904]] - Sir [[Keith Holyoake]], Fyrmestscealc [[Nīwe Sǣland|Nīwes Sǣlandes]] (d. [[1983]])
*   1904   - [[Henry LaBouisse]], head of [[UNICEF]]
* [[1905]] - [[Elizabeth Vuyk]], Dutch/Indonesian writer
* [[1906]] - [[Denis Barnett]], British air chief marshal
* [[1907]] - [[E W Swanton]], author, sports commentator
* [[1908]] - [[Sutan Takdir Alishahbana]], Indonesian linguist, author, novelist
*   1908   - [[Vivian Ernest Fuchs]], geologist, explorer (d. [[1999]])
*   1908   - [[Josh White]]
* [[1909]] - [[Max Baer]] (The Livermore Larruper), boxer, actor
*   1909   - [[Joseph Mankiewicz]], director
* [[1911]] - [[Alec Cairncross]], chancellor of the [[University of Glasgow]].
* [[1912]] - [[Roy Fuller]], English poet/novelist
*   1912   - [[Rudolf Firkusny Napajedla]], pianist
* [[1913]] - [[Lucio Diestro]], composer
* [[1914]] - [[Matt Dennis]], singer
*   1914   - [[French Duynstee]], Dutch [[constitutional law]]yer
*   1914   - [[Winand Borgerhoff Mulder]], court judge of Amsterdam
*   1914   - [[Menelaos Pallantios]], composer
* [[1915]] - [[Patrick Leigh Fermor]], author
*   1915   - [[Mervyn Levy]], artist, critic
*   1915   - [[Haakon Stotijn]], Dutch oboist
* [[1916]] - [[Joseph Alioto]], Mayor of [[San Francisco, California]]
*   1916   - [[Bernice Levin Neugarten]], social scientist, gerontologist
* [[1917]] - [[Richard Jock Kinneir]], [[graphic design]]er
*   1917   - [[Sidney Sheldon]], author
* [[1919]] - [[Gretchen Fraser]], slalom [[skiing|skier]]
*   1919   - [[Eva Gabor]], actress (d. [[1995]])
*   1919   - [[Eddie Robinson (football coach)|Eddie Robinson]], [[college football]] coach.
* [[1920]]   - King [[Farouk I of Egypt]] (d. [[1965]])
*   1920   - [[Daniel Galouye]], American [[science fiction authors|science fiction author]]
*   1920   - [[Billy Halop]], actor
*   1920  - [[Paul Peter Piech]], artist (d. [[1996]])
* [[1921]] - [[Lloyd Bentsen]], American politician
* [[1922]] - [[Tudor Jarda]], composer
*   1922   - [[Leslie Nielsen]], actor
* [[1923]] - [[Ronald Arculus]], British diplomat
* [[1924]] - [[Mary Tregear]], Oriental art historian
* [[1925]] - [[Peter Berger]], British Vice-Admiral
*   1925  - [[Virginia Johnson]], doctor, sexologist
*   1925   - [[Kim Stanley]], actress (d. [[2001]])
* [[1926]] - [[Paul Bocuse]], French chef
*   1926   - [[Alexander Gibson]], British conductor/founder of the [[Scottish Opera]]
* [[1928]] - [[Gerry Alexander]], West Indies cricket player
*   1928   - [[Raoul Cita]], rocker
*   1928   - [[Gotthilf Fischer]], choirmaste
*   1928   - [[Archibald Forster]], CEO ([[Esso]] UK)
*   1928   - [[Conrad Janis]], actor
* [[1929]] - [[Leonard Gregory Kastle]], composer
* [[1930]] - [[C H Dearnley]], organist
*   1930   - [[Alevtina Koltschina]], [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[skiing|skier]]
* [[1931]] - [[Larry Merchant]], author, [[boxing]] commentator
* [[1932]] - [[Jerome Lowenthal]], pianist, professor
* [[1934]] - [[Tina Louise]], actress
*   1934   - [[Francesco Pennisi]], composer
*   1934   - [[Mary Quant]], [[fashion]] designer
*   1934   - [[John Surtees]], British [[race car]] driver
* [[1935]] - [[Bent Lorentzen (composer)|Bent Lorentzen]], composer
*   1935   - (disputed) - [[Gene Vincent]], [[Rock and roll|rock music]] [[guitar]]ist, vocalist (d. [[1971]])
* [[1936]] - [[Burt Reynolds]], actor
* [[1937]] - [[Lodewijk Boer]], Dutch [[violin]]ist, playwright
*   1937   - [[Marilyn Butler]], Rector of [[Exeter College, Oxford]]
*   1937   - [[Peter Lashley]], West Indies cricket player
*   1937   - [[Bill Lawry]], [[Australia]]n  cricket player
* [[1938]] - [[Bevan Congdon]], New Zealand cricket player
*   1938   - [[Willy Correa de Oliveira]], composer
*   1938   - [[Manuel Noriega]], Panamanian general and dictator
* [[1939]] - [[Gerry Goffin]], lyricist
*   1939   - [[Jane Yolen]], [[science fiction authors|science fiction author]]
* [[1940]] - [[Bobby Picket]], musician
* [[1941]] - [[Sergio Mendes]], musician, songwriter
* [[1942]] - [[Otis Clay]], gospel qand R&B singer
* [[1943]] - [[Iain Cameron]], British brigadier
* [[1944]] - [[Buddhadev Dasgupta]], film director
*   1944   - [[Bert Greene]], [[golf]]er
* [[1953]] - [[Philip Anglim]], actor
* [[1961]] - [[Mary Docter]], [[speed skating|speed skater]]
*   1961   - [[Carey Lowell]], actress
* [[1962]] - [[Sheryl Crow]], musician
* [[1969]] - [[Jennifer Aniston]], actress
* [[1970]] - [[Alistair Brown]], English cricket player
* [[1974]] - [[D'Angelo]], singer
* [[1975]] - [[Zsuzsa Hickel]], [[Hungary|Hungarian]] spiritualist
*   1975   - [[Chuck Watanabe]], kayaker
* [[1979]] - [[Brandy Norwood]], singer
* [[1980]] - [[Natasha Bobo]], actress
*   1980   - [[Matthew Lawrence]], actor
* [[1981]] - [[Kelly Rowland]], singer ([[Destiny's Child]])

== Dēaðas ==
* [[641]] - [[Heraclius]], Emperor of Byzantium in [[610]]-[[641]] (b. ca. [[575]])
* [[731]] - [[Pāpa Gregory II]]
* [[821]] - Hālgat [[Benedict of Aniane]] (b. ca. [[747]])
* [[824]] - [[Pāpa Paschal I]]
* [[1141]] - [[Hugo of St. Victor]], philosopher, theologian, mystic
* [[1503]] - [[Elizabeth of York]], consort of King [[Henry VII of England]] (b. [[1466]])
* [[1543]] - [[Ahmed Gran]], sultan of [[Adal]]
* [[1622]] - [[Alfonso Fontanelli]], composer
* [[1650]] - [[Renē Descartes]], philosopher (b. [[1596]])
* [[1685]] - [[David Teniers III]], Flemisch painter
* [[1762]] - [[Johann Tobias Krebs]], composer
* [[1763]] - [[William Shenstone]], poet (b. [[1714]])
* [[1797]] - [[Antoine Dauvergne]], composer
* [[1806]] - [[Vicente Martin y Soler]], composer
* [[1841]] - [[J H Ferdinand Olivier]], Þēodisc painter
* [[1862]] - [[Elizabeth Siddal]], [[poet]] and [[artist]] (b. [[1829]])
* [[1868]] - [[Lēon Foucault]], astronomer (b. [[1819]])
* [[1870]] - [[Leopold Eugen Mechura]], composer
* [[1871]] - [[Gaspard Thēodore Ignace de la Fontaine]], Luxemburg politician.
* [[1879]] - [[Honore Daumier]], caricaturist/painter (b. [[1808]])
*   1879   - [[Willem J van Zeggelen]], Dutch author
* [[1882]] - [[Gustav Schmidt]], composer (b. [[1874]])
* [[1892]] - [[Erik Anthon Valdemar Siboni]], composer
* [[1894]] - [[Pasqual Juan Emilio Arrieta y Corera]], composer
* [[1903]] - [[Henryk Szulc]], composer
* [[1907]] - [[Peter J Savelberg]], Dutch monastery founder
* [[1911]] - [[Albert von Rothschild]], baron, Austrian banker
* [[1922]] - [[Gerardus J P Bolland]], Dutch philosopher
* [[1931]] - [[Charles Algernon Parsons]], British inventor
* [[1939]] - [[Franz Schmidt]], Austrian composer
* [[1940]] - [[John Buchan]], 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, [[Governor-General of Canada]] (b. [[1875]])
* [[1945]] - [[Al Dubin]], Swiss songwriter
*   1945   - [[J S H Lokerman]], Dutch resistance fighter
* [[1948]] - [[Sergei Eisenstein]], film director (b. [[1898]])
* [[1959]] - [[Marshall Teague]], [[auto racing|race car]] driver (b. [[1922]])
* [[1960]] - [[Ernst von Dohnanyi]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1877]])
* [[1961]] - [[Eduard R Verkade]], Niðerlandisc actor, director
* [[1963]] - [[Sylvia Plath]], poet, novelist (b. [[1932]])
* [[1968]] - [[Howard Lindsay]], playwright
* [[1970]] - [[Emil Abranyi]], composer
* [[1971]] - [[Whitney Young Jr]], [[National Urban League]] director
* [[1972]] - [[Jan Wils]], architect
* [[1973]] - [[Hans D Jensen]], German physicist
* [[1975]] - [[Zsuzsa Hickel]], Hungarian spiritualist
* [[1976]] - [[Lee J Cobb]], actor
*   1976   - [[Alexander Lippisch]], German [[aerodynamics|aerodynamicist]] (b. [[1894]])
* [[1977]] - [[Louis Beel]], [[Fyrmestscealc Niðerlandes]] ([[1946]]-[[1948]], [[1958]]-[[1959]]) (b. [[1902]])
* [[1978]] - [[James B Conant]], headmaster of [[Harvard University]]
* [[1982]] - [[Eleanor Powell]], actress, dancer
*   1982   - [[Takashi Shimura]], Iapanisc actor
* [[1985]] - [[Henry Hathaway]] actor, director
*   1985   - [[Ulysses Simpson Kay]], composer
* [[1985]] - [[Heinz Eric Roemheld]], composer
* [[1986]] - [[Frank Herbert]], [[science fiction authors|science fiction author]] (b. [[1920]])
* [[1989]] - [[George O'Hanlon]], actor, director
* [[1991]] - [[Oscar Nitzchke]], German architect
* [[1993]] - [[George A Stephen]], inventor
* [[1994]] - [[Neil Bonnett]], [[NASCAR]] driver (b. [[1946]])
*   1994   - [[Sorrell Brooke]], actor
*   1994   - [[William Conrad]], actor
* [[1996]] - [[Kebby Musokotwane]], Fyrmestscealc [[Zambia]]n
*   1996   - [[Cyril Poole]], English cricket player
*   1996   - [[Amelia Rosselli]], poet
* [[2000]] - [[Roger Vadim]], [[France|French]] director (b. [[1928]])
* [[2003]] - [[Arndt Brause]], [[Schlager]] singer
*   2003   - [[Daniel Toscan du Plantier]], movie producer

== Symbeldagas and observances ==
* [[Catholicism]] - Feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes
* World Day of the Sick
* [[National Foundation Day]] in [[Iapan]]e (See [[Holidays of Japan]].)

----
[[10 Solmōnaþ]] - [[12 Solmōnaþ]] - [[11 Æfterra Gēola]] - [[11 Hrēþmōnaþ]] -- [[Stǣrlice gemynddagas|Getalu ealra daga]]

{{mōnþas}}

[[Flocc:Solmōnaþ|11]]
11 Solmōnaþ is se 42a dæg þæs gēares in þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc.  Heonan sind 323 belīfendra daga (324 in hlīepgēarum).

thumbnail
thumbnail
thumbnail

 Belimpas 
 660 BC - Iapanes ealdsecge gestaðolung gēar be Jimmu Iapan Casere.
 1531 - Heanrig VIII Engla Cyning recognized as ealdorhēafod þǣre Angelcirican.
 1543 - Wayna Daga Bēadu - Sigelhwarisc and Portugalisc þrēat beat Muslim here.
 1752 - Pennsylvania Hospital, ǣrest hospital in þāra Geānlǣhtan Rīcum, opens.
 1790 - Society of Friends petitions U.S. Congress for abolition of þēowdōm.
 1794 - Ǣrreste setlung þæs Senates þāra Geānlǣhtan Rīca geopened fore þǣm ceorlfolce.
 1808 - Anthracite col ǣrreste gebærned swa dȳþ, swa oferfundennes.
 1809 - Robert Fulton patents the stēambat
 1810 - Napoleon Francena Casere æwnaþ Marie-Louise Ēastrīce Hlæfdige.
 1812 - Massachusetts Gereca Elbridge Gerry gerrymanders for the first time.
 1814 - Norðweges independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the Kalmar Union 
 1826 - University College London is staþoled be naman University of London.
 1837 - American Physiological Society organizes in Boston, Massachusetts.
 1840 - Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Régiment  receives its first performance in Paris.
 1843 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi receives its first performance in Mediolane.
 1858 - The Blessed Virgin Mary reputedly appears to Saint Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes.
 1861 - Americanisc Ingefeoht: Þæt Representatives Hūs þāra Geānlæhtan Rīca unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference wiþ þēowdōm in any state.
 1873 - Amadeus I Spēne Cyning āgeaf his cynedōm.
 1889 - Iapanes Meiji grundgesetnes adopted; 1st Iapan Diet convenes in 1890
 1902 - Police beat up universal suffrage demonstrators in Brysel.
 1903 - Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna.
 1906 - Pius X pāpa publishes the encyclical Vehementer nos.
 1908 - Australia eftgewinneþ þa Æscas mid 308 run criccet sige ofer Englum.
 1916 - Emma Goldman arrested for lecturing on birth control.
 1919 - Friedrich Ebert (SPD), elected Foresittend Þēodisclandes.
 1928 - 1928 Winter Olympic Games open in St. Moritz, Swissland
 1929 - Italia and Faticanburg sign the Lateran Treaty.
 1937 - A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Automobile Workers Union.
 1938 - BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television programme, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play R.U.R. (This play coined the term 'robot.')
 1941 - First Gold record presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".
 1943 - General Dwight Eisenhower selected to command the allied armies in Europan.
 1945 - Yalta Conference endeð.
 1948 - John Costello æfterfolgode Ēamon de Valera swā Taoiseach Īrlandes.
 1953 - Dwight Eisenhower foresittend refuses clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
   1953   - The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israhel.
 1961 - Trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Ierusalem.
 1963 - The Beatles tape 10 tracks for their first album, including "Please, Please Me".
 1964 - At the Washington, DC Coliseum, The Beatles have their 1st live appearance in þāra Geānlæhtan Rīcum.
 1964 - Crecas and Turcas beginnað fēoht in Limassol, Cipros.
   1964   - Cina Cynewise (Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations mid Franclande.
 1968 -  Israhelisc-Iordanisc landgemearc hearmgepleg.
   1968   - Madison Square Garden III closes and Madison Square Garden IV opens in Nīweoforwicburg
 1971 - Geānlǣhtan Rīcu, Geānlǣhte Cynerīce, USSR, others sign Sǣbedd Treaty outlawing nuclear wæpnass in international wæterum.
 1973 - Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.
 1978 - Censorship: Cina lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, Shakespeare and Dickens.
 1979 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini āfēþ weald in Persealande.
 1981 - 100,000 gallons (380 m³) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaiminating 8 workers
 1986 - Rights activist Anatoly Scharansky, released by the USSR, leaves the country.
 1987 - Philippines constitution goes into effect.
 1990 - James "Buster" Douglas KOs Mike Tyson to win heavyweight boxing crown.
 1990 - Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, is freed from Victor Verster prison outside Cape Town in Sūðaffrice.
 1991 - UNPO, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, forms in The Hague, Niþerlandum.
 1999 - Pluto, a planet with an irregular orbit, changes from the eighth to ninth planet furthest from the sun. It had been the eighth furthest since 1979.

 Byrda 
 1380 - Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (d. 1459)
 1465 - Elizabeth of York, consort of King Henry VII of England (d. 1503)
 1535 - Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591)
 1557 - John Uijtenbogaert, Dutch remonstrant theologian.
 1568 - Honore d'Urfe, French writer
 1657 - Bernard Le Bovier Fontenelle, French scientist and man of letters
 1755 - Albert Christoph Dies, composer
 1764 - Marie-Joseph de Chenier, French poet
 1774 - Hans Jarta, Swedish political activist, administrator, publicist
 1776 - Joannis Capodistrias, Greek governor of Troezen (1827-1831) (d. 1836)
 1780 - Karoline von Günderode, poet (d. 1806)
 1790 - Ignaz Assmayer, composer
 1800 - William Henry Fox Talbot, English photographic pioneer (d. 1877)
 1802 - Lydia Child, novelist and abolitionist (d. 1880)
 1810 - Loisa Puget, composer
 1812 - Benjamin Franklin Sands, Commander (Union Navy)
   1812   - Alexander Hamilton Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States of America, (d. 1883)
 1813 - Otto Ludwig, German novelist, playwright, critic
 1819 - Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, composer
 1821 - Hermann Allmers, writer
   1821   - Auguste Edouard Mariette, French Egyptologist
 1830 - Peter Arnold Heise, composer
 1830 - Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf, musician (d. 1913)
 1833 - Melville Weston Fuller, 8th Chief Justice of the United States
 1839 - Josiah Willard Gibbs, theoretical physicist, chemist (d. 1903)
 1847 - Thomas Alva Edison, inventor (d. 1931)
 1860 - Rachilde (Marguērite Vallette-Eymery), French author (d. 1953)
 1867 - August W Messer, German philosopher, educator, psychologist
 1869 - Helene Kroller-Muller, Dutch museum founder and patron of the arts
   1869   - Else Lasker-Schüler, lyricist, dramatist and narrator (d. 1945)
 1873 - Feodor Chaliapin, Russian singer (d. 1938)
 1874 - Elsa Beskow (Maartman), Swedish children's book and fairy tales author, (d. 1953)
   1874   - Fritz Bennicke Hart, composer
 1875 - Sara Wennerberg-Reuter, composer
 1879 - Jean Gilbert, composer
 1882 - Gheorghe Cucu, composer
 1883 - Paul August von Klenau, Danish composer, conductor
 1887 - John van Melle, South African writer (d. 1953)
 1889 - Vladimir Mikhaylovich Deshevov, composer
 1890 - John de Vries, fairy tale, writer
 1891 - J W Hearne, English cricket player
 1893 - Johan Alberts, Dutch literary figure
 1894 - Isaac Kolthoff, chemist
   1894   - Alfonso Leng, composer (d. 1974)
 1895 - Viktor Nikolayevich Trambitsky, composer
 1896 - Else Lasker-Schüler, writer
 1897 - Yves de La Casiniere, composer
 1898 - Leō Szilārd, physicist, peace activist (d. 1964)
 1900 - Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher (d. 2002)
   1900   - Thomas Hitchcock Jr, polo player
 1902 - Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect/designer (d. 1971)
 1903 - Hans Redlich, composer (d. 1968)
 1904 - Sir Keith Holyoake, Fyrmestscealc Nīwes Sǣlandes (d. 1983)
   1904   - Henry LaBouisse, head of UNICEF
 1905 - Elizabeth Vuyk, Dutch/Indonesian writer
 1906 - Denis Barnett, British air chief marshal
 1907 - E W Swanton, author, sports commentator
 1908 - Sutan Takdir Alishahbana, Indonesian linguist, author, novelist
   1908   - Vivian Ernest Fuchs, geologist, explorer (d. 1999)
   1908   - Josh White
 1909 - Max Baer (The Livermore Larruper), boxer, actor
   1909   - Joseph Mankiewicz, director
 1911 - Alec Cairncross, chancellor of the University of Glasgow.
 1912 - Roy Fuller, English poet/novelist
   1912   - Rudolf Firkusny Napajedla, pianist
 1913 - Lucio Diestro, composer
 1914 - Matt Dennis, singer
   1914   - French Duynstee, Dutch constitutional lawyer
   1914   - Winand Borgerhoff Mulder, court judge of Amsterdam
   1914   - Menelaos Pallantios, composer
 1915 - Patrick Leigh Fermor, author
   1915   - Mervyn Levy, artist, critic
   1915   - Haakon Stotijn, Dutch oboist
 1916 - Joseph Alioto, Mayor of San Francisco, California
   1916   - Bernice Levin Neugarten, social scientist, gerontologist
 1917 - Richard Jock Kinneir, graphic designer
   1917   - Sidney Sheldon, author
 1919 - Gretchen Fraser, slalom skier
   1919   - Eva Gabor, actress (d. 1995)
   1919   - Eddie Robinson, college football coach.
 1920   - King Farouk I of Egypt (d. 1965)
   1920   - Daniel Galouye, American science fiction author
   1920   - Billy Halop, actor
   1920  - Paul Peter Piech, artist (d. 1996)
 1921 - Lloyd Bentsen, American politician
 1922 - Tudor Jarda, composer
   1922   - Leslie Nielsen, actor
 1923 - Ronald Arculus, British diplomat
 1924 - Mary Tregear, Oriental art historian
 1925 - Peter Berger, British Vice-Admiral
   1925  - Virginia Johnson, doctor, sexologist
   1925   - Kim Stanley, actress (d. 2001)
 1926 - Paul Bocuse, French chef
   1926   - Alexander Gibson, British conductor/founder of the Scottish Opera
 1928 - Gerry Alexander, West Indies cricket player
   1928   - Raoul Cita, rocker
   1928   - Gotthilf Fischer, choirmaste
   1928   - Archibald Forster, CEO (Esso UK)
   1928   - Conrad Janis, actor
 1929 - Leonard Gregory Kastle, composer
 1930 - C H Dearnley, organist
   1930   - Alevtina Koltschina, Soviet skier
 1931 - Larry Merchant, author, boxing commentator
 1932 - Jerome Lowenthal, pianist, professor
 1934 - Tina Louise, actress
   1934   - Francesco Pennisi, composer
   1934   - Mary Quant, fashion designer
   1934   - John Surtees, British race car driver
 1935 - Bent Lorentzen, composer
   1935   - (disputed) - Gene Vincent, rock music guitarist, vocalist (d. 1971)
 1936 - Burt Reynolds, actor
 1937 - Lodewijk Boer, Dutch violinist, playwright
   1937   - Marilyn Butler, Rector of Exeter College, Oxford
   1937   - Peter Lashley, West Indies cricket player
   1937   - Bill Lawry, Australian  cricket player
 1938 - Bevan Congdon, New Zealand cricket player
   1938   - Willy Correa de Oliveira, composer
   1938   - Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and dictator
 1939 - Gerry Goffin, lyricist
   1939   - Jane Yolen, science fiction author
 1940 - Bobby Picket, musician
 1941 - Sergio Mendes, musician, songwriter
 1942 - Otis Clay, gospel qand R&B singer
 1943 - Iain Cameron, British brigadier
 1944 - Buddhadev Dasgupta, film director
   1944   - Bert Greene, golfer
 1953 - Philip Anglim, actor
 1961 - Mary Docter, speed skater
   1961   - Carey Lowell, actress
 1962 - Sheryl Crow, musician
 1969 - Jennifer Aniston, actress
 1970 - Alistair Brown, English cricket player
 1974 - D'Angelo, singer
 1975 - Zsuzsa Hickel, Hungarian spiritualist
   1975   - Chuck Watanabe, kayaker
 1979 - Brandy Norwood, singer
 1980 - Natasha Bobo, actress
   1980   - Matthew Lawrence, actor
 1981 - Kelly Rowland, singer (Destiny's Child)

 Dēaðas 
 641 - Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium in 610-641 (b. ca. 575)
 731 - Pāpa Gregory II
 821 - Hālgat Benedict of Aniane (b. ca. 747)
 824 - Pāpa Paschal I
 1141 - Hugo of St. Victor, philosopher, theologian, mystic
 1503 - Elizabeth of York, consort of King Henry VII of England (b. 1466)
 1543 - Ahmed Gran, sultan of Adal
 1622 - Alfonso Fontanelli, composer
 1650 - Renē Descartes, philosopher (b. 1596)
 1685 - David Teniers III, Flemisch painter
 1762 - Johann Tobias Krebs, composer
 1763 - William Shenstone, poet (b. 1714)
 1797 - Antoine Dauvergne, composer
 1806 - Vicente Martin y Soler, composer
 1841 - J H Ferdinand Olivier, Þēodisc painter
 1862 - Elizabeth Siddal, poet and artist (b. 1829)
 1868 - Lēon Foucault, astronomer (b. 1819)
 1870 - Leopold Eugen Mechura, composer
 1871 - Gaspard Thēodore Ignace de la Fontaine, Luxemburg politician.
 1879 - Honore Daumier, caricaturist/painter (b. 1808)
   1879   - Willem J van Zeggelen, Dutch author
 1882 - Gustav Schmidt, composer (b. 1874)
 1892 - Erik Anthon Valdemar Siboni, composer
 1894 - Pasqual Juan Emilio Arrieta y Corera, composer
 1903 - Henryk Szulc, composer
 1907 - Peter J Savelberg, Dutch monastery founder
 1911 - Albert von Rothschild, baron, Austrian banker
 1922 - Gerardus J P Bolland, Dutch philosopher
 1931 - Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor
 1939 - Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer
 1940 - John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Governor-General of Canada (b. 1875)
 1945 - Al Dubin, Swiss songwriter
   1945   - J S H Lokerman, Dutch resistance fighter
 1948 - Sergei Eisenstein, film director (b. 1898)
 1959 - Marshall Teague, race car driver (b. 1922)
 1960 - Ernst von Dohnanyi, Hungarian conductor (b. 1877)
 1961 - Eduard R Verkade, Niðerlandisc actor, director
 1963 - Sylvia Plath, poet, novelist (b. 1932)
 1968 - Howard Lindsay, playwright
 1970 - Emil Abranyi, composer
 1971 - Whitney Young Jr, National Urban League director
 1972 - Jan Wils, architect
 1973 - Hans D Jensen, German physicist
 1975 - Zsuzsa Hickel, Hungarian spiritualist
 1976 - Lee J Cobb, actor
   1976   - Alexander Lippisch, German aerodynamicist (b. 1894)
 1977 - Louis Beel, Fyrmestscealc Niðerlandes (1946-1948, 1958-1959) (b. 1902)
 1978 - James B Conant, headmaster of Harvard University
 1982 - Eleanor Powell, actress, dancer
   1982   - Takashi Shimura, Iapanisc actor
 1985 - Henry Hathaway actor, director
   1985   - Ulysses Simpson Kay, composer
 1985 - Heinz Eric Roemheld, composer
 1986 - Frank Herbert, science fiction author (b. 1920)
 1989 - George O'Hanlon, actor, director
 1991 - Oscar Nitzchke, German architect
 1993 - George A Stephen, inventor
 1994 - Neil Bonnett, NASCAR driver (b. 1946)
   1994   - Sorrell Brooke, actor
   1994   - William Conrad, actor
 1996 - Kebby Musokotwane, Fyrmestscealc Zambian
   1996   - Cyril Poole, English cricket player
   1996   - Amelia Rosselli, poet
 2000 - Roger Vadim, French director (b. 1928)
 2003 - Arndt Brause, Schlager singer
   2003   - Daniel Toscan du Plantier, movie producer

 Symbeldagas and observances 
 Catholicism - Feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes
 World Day of the Sick
 National Foundation Day in Iapane (See Holidays of Japan.)

10 Solmōnaþ - 12 Solmōnaþ - 11 Æfterra Gēola - 11 Hrēþmōnaþ -- Getalu ealra daga

11