Rūna
'''Rūna''' sind [[Bōcstæf|stafas]] þe man brēac tō wrītenne þā [[Germanisca sprǣca|Germanisċan sprǣca]]. Þæt word "rūn" ne tōwrītt ā āne wrītwīsan oþþe stæfrēawe, ac maniġe. Ealle "rūnisċe alphabēta" (alphabētum = [[Lǣden|Lǣden]]; ''stæfrēaw, ābēcēdē'', for þǣm [[Crēacisc sprǣc|Grēciscan]] stafum '''α''' ἄλφα ''álpha'' and '''β''' βῆτα ''bēta'') sind þǣm '''[[Ieldra Fuþark|Ieldran Fuþarc]]''' (oþþe "Fuþark") ċildru; swā swā "alphabēta" and "[[fuþorc]]" is þes nama worden for þǣm forman stafum in rēawe; {{noc-inline|ᚠ '''''f''''' ᚢ '''''u''''' ᚦ '''''þ''''' ᚨ '''''a''''' ᚱ '''''r''''' ᚲ '''''c/k'''''}}. Þone Fuþarc man brēac tō wrītenne þǣra Norþwestgermanisċan folca sprǣċa in þǣre [[Lēorednystīd|Lēorednystīde]]. Þā stafas in þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc sind:

{{noc|ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚨ ᚱ ᚲ ᚷ ᚹ ᚺ ᚾ ᛁ ᛃ ᛈ ᛇ ᛉ ᛊ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛜ ᛞ ᛟ}}

Þās mæġ man in Rōmisċa stafas þus bringan:

{{noc|f u þ a r k g w h n i j p ï z s t b e m l ŋ d o}}

Þēos āclēaf hire sylf in folgenda:

'''Fuþorc'''

Þēos is sēo rūnisċe wrītwīse for [[Ænglisc spræc|Ænglisċ]] and [[Fresisc sprǣc|Fresisċ]]. Hēo onstent on þām stafum:

{{noc|ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚩ ᚱ ᚳ ᚷ ᚹ ᚻ ᚾ ᛁ ᛄ ᛇ ᛈ ᛉ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛖ ᛗ ᛚ ᛝ ᛟ ᛞ ᚪ ᚫ ᚣ ᛡ ᛠ}}

þe þus in Rōmisca stafas man mæġ bringan:

{{noc|f u þ o r c g w h n i j eo p x s t b e m l ŋ œ d a æ y io ea}}

Māran wīsdom mæġ man findan in þǣm [[Fuþorc|mæġenġewrite]] ymb þone fuþorc.

'''Iyngra Fuþarc'''

Þēos is sēo rūnisċe wrītwīse for [[Norðisc sprǣc|Ealdnorþisċ]], -[[Swēonisc sprǣc|Sweonisć]] and -[[Denisc sprǣc|Denisċ]].Hēo hæfde þrēo fāgodnyssa: þā Denisċan (lange), þā Swēonisċan (sċeort) and þā Hælsinglendisċan (nīwswēonisċ: ''Hälsingländska'').

Þā '''Denisċan rūna''' sind: {{noc-inline|ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚬ ᚱ ᚴ ᚼ ᚾ ᛁ ᛅ ᛋ ᛏ ᛒ ᛘ ᛚ ᛦ}}

Þā '''Swēonisċan rūna''' sind: {{noc-inline|ᚠ ᚢ ᚦ ᚭ ᚱ ᚴ ᚽ ᚿ ᛁ ᛆ ᛌ ᛐ ᛓ ᛙ ᛚ ᛧ}}

Þās mæġ man in Rōmisċa stafas þus bringan:

{{noc|f u þ ą r k h n i a s t b m l ʀ}}

ʀ tōwrītt hlȳd in Ealdnorþisċ, þe cymþ fram ealdgermanisċum "z". Hit mæġ þus wesan ǣniġ hlȳd abitwēonum ānum "z" and ānum "r"; in nīwran Ealdnorþisċ wurden ʀ and r ġefeallen in ānne hlȳd, r.

Þā Hælsinglendisċan rūna þyncaþ ānum swā swā *ġeunornoda Swēonisċa rūna. Man mæġ ne wrītan þās rūna þurh circolwyrde, for þȳ þe nindon [[Unicode]]-stafas for him.

Þǣra rūna naman sind: {{noc-inline|ᚠ ''fé'', ᚢ ''úr,'' ᚦ ''þurs,'' ᚬ ''as/oss,'' ᚱ ''reið'', ᚴ ''kaun'', ᚼ ''hagall'', ᚾ ''nauðr,'' ᛁ ''ísa,'' ᛅ ''ár,'' ᛋ ''sól,'' ᛏ ''týr,'' ᛒ ''bjørk,'' ᛘ ''maðr'', ᛚ ''løgr'', ᛦ ''yr''}}. For þȳ þe, of þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc fēower and twēntiġum rūna, se Iyngra Fuþarc hæfþ ā sīextīene rūna (of þǣre ealdnorþisċan sprǣċe {{noc-inline|''a ą æ e i o ø u y''}} hæfþ se Fuþarc ā stafas for {{noc-inline|''a, ą, i, u''}}!), Norþmann mōste wrītan maniġe hlȳda mid ānre rūne; {{noc-inline|''f u þ ą r k h n i a s t b m l ʀ''}} þus nis ġenōg tō tōwrītenne þā rūna. Fulre tōwrītung wǣre þus:

{{noc|
ᚠ f/v

ᚢ u/w/y/o/ø

ᚦ þ/ð

ᚬ ą/o/æ

ᚱ r

ᚴ k/g

ᚼ h

ᚾ n

ᛁ i/e

ᛅ a/æ

ᛋ s

ᛏ t/d

ᛒ b/p

ᛘ m

ᛚ l

ᛦ ʀ
}}

<nowiki>*</nowiki>ġeunornoda - "unornian"es ''participium perfectum'', sī "unornian" cræftword of þām ġesceaftum "unorne" and "-ian"

[[Lǣden|en]]<nowiki/>d
Rūna sind stafas þe man brēac tō wrītenne þā Germanisċan sprǣca. Þæt word "rūn" ne tōwrītt ā āne wrītwīsan oþþe stæfrēawe, ac maniġe. Ealle "rūnisċe alphabēta" (alphabētum = Lǣden; stæfrēaw, ābēcēdē, for þǣm Grēciscan stafum α ἄλφα álpha and β βῆτα bēta) sind þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc (oþþe "Fuþark") ċildru; swā swā "alphabēta" and "fuþorc" is þes nama worden for þǣm forman stafum in rēawe; . Þone Fuþarc man brēac tō wrītenne þǣra Norþwestgermanisċan folca sprǣċa in þǣre Lēorednystīde. Þā stafas in þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc sind:

Þās mæġ man in Rōmisċa stafas þus bringan:

Þēos āclēaf hire sylf in folgenda:

Fuþorc

Þēos is sēo rūnisċe wrītwīse for Ænglisċ and Fresisċ. Hēo onstent on þām stafum:

þe þus in Rōmisca stafas man mæġ bringan:

Māran wīsdom mæġ man findan in þǣm mæġenġewrite ymb þone fuþorc.

Iyngra Fuþarc

Þēos is sēo rūnisċe wrītwīse for Ealdnorþisċ, -Sweonisć and -Denisċ.Hēo hæfde þrēo fāgodnyssa: þā Denisċan (lange), þā Swēonisċan (sċeort) and þā Hælsinglendisċan (nīwswēonisċ: Hälsingländska).

Þā Denisċan rūna sind: 

Þā Swēonisċan rūna sind: 

Þās mæġ man in Rōmisċa stafas þus bringan:

ʀ tōwrītt hlȳd in Ealdnorþisċ, þe cymþ fram ealdgermanisċum "z". Hit mæġ þus wesan ǣniġ hlȳd abitwēonum ānum "z" and ānum "r"; in nīwran Ealdnorþisċ wurden ʀ and r ġefeallen in ānne hlȳd, r.

Þā Hælsinglendisċan rūna þyncaþ ānum swā swā *ġeunornoda Swēonisċa rūna. Man mæġ ne wrītan þās rūna þurh circolwyrde, for þȳ þe nindon Unicode-stafas for him.

Þǣra rūna naman sind: . For þȳ þe, of þǣm Ieldran Fuþarc fēower and twēntiġum rūna, se Iyngra Fuþarc hæfþ ā sīextīene rūna (of þǣre ealdnorþisċan sprǣċe  hæfþ se Fuþarc ā stafas for !), Norþmann mōste wrītan maniġe hlȳda mid ānre rūne;  þus nis ġenōg tō tōwrītenne þā rūna. Fulre tōwrītung wǣre þus:

*ġeunornoda - "unornian"es participium perfectum, sī "unornian" cræftword of þām ġesceaftum "unorne" and "-ian"

end