Riċheard III Engla Cyning
{{Cyþþubox Æþel
| nama = Riċheard III
| biliþ = Richard_III_earliest_surviving_portrait.jpg
| writ = Riċheard III Engla Cyning
| cynedom = 26 Searmonað 1483 – 22 Ƿēodmōnað 1485
| gehalgod = 6 Mǣdmōnað 1483
| foregenga = [[Ēadweard V Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard V]]
| æftergenga = [[Heanric VII Engla Cyning|Heanric VII]]
| bryd = [[Anne Neville]]
| bearn = Ēadweard of Middelhām, Wēala Þēoden<br>Iohannes of Gleawċeaster<br>Caþerine, Hlǣfdīġe of Huntandūne
| hus = [[Eoforwic Hūs]]
| fæder = [[Riċheard of Eoforwīċe, 3. Heretoga of Eoforwīċe|Riċheard of Eoforwīċe]]
| modor = [[Cecilia Neville]]
| acennesse = 2 Winterfylleð 1452
| cenningstowe = Foþeringhay Ċeaster, [[Norþhāmtūnescīr]], [[Englaland]]
| deaþ = 22 Ƿēodmōnað 1485
| deaþ stede = Market Bosworth, [[Lægreceastrescir]], [[Englaland]]
| byrgen = Lægreceastre Ċiriċe
| handseten = Richard_III_signature_1.svg
|}}

'''Riċheard III''' (2 Winterfylleð 1452 - 22 Ƿēodmōnað 1485) wæs [[Engla Cyning]] and [[Ira Dryhten]] fram {{dægmæl|26|6}} 1483 to his deaþe in 1485. He wæs se æftemesta cyning þæs [[Eoferwichus]]es and se æftemesta þara [[Plantagenetingas]]. His feall and deaþ æt guþe [[Bosweorþfeld]]e betacnede þone ende ðara [[Middelylda|Middelyldum]] on Englum.

[[Willelm Scacaspere]] wrat pleg ''[[Riċheard III (pleg)|Riċheard III]]'' se areceþ his stær.
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Richard was created [[Duke of Gloucester]] in 1461 after the accession of his brother [[King Edward IV]]. In 1472, he married [[Anne Neville]], daughter of [[Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick]]. He governed northern England during Edward's reign, and played a role in the [[English invasion of Scotland (1482)|invasion of Scotland]] in 1482. When Edward IV died in April 1483, Richard was named [[Lord Protector]] of the realm for Edward's eldest son and successor, the 12-year-old [[Edward V]]. Arrangements were made for Edward V's coronation on 22 June 1483. Before the king could be crowned, the marriage of his parents was declared [[bigamous]] and therefore invalid. Now officially illegitimate, their children were barred from inheriting the throne. On 25 June, an assembly of lords and commoners endorsed a declaration to this effect, and proclaimed Richard as the rightful king. He was crowned on 6 July 1483. Edward and his younger brother [[Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York]], called the "[[Princes in the Tower]]", were not seen in public after August, and accusations circulated that they had been murdered on King Richard's orders.

There were two major rebellions against Richard during his reign. In October 1483, an unsuccessful revolt was led by staunch allies of Edward IV and Richard's former ally, [[Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]]. Then, in August 1485, [[Henry VII of England|Henry Tudor]] and his uncle, [[Jasper Tudor]], landed in southern [[Wales]] with a contingent of French troops, and marched through [[Pembrokeshire]], recruiting soldiers. Henry's forces defeated Richard's army near the [[Leicestershire]] town of [[Market Bosworth]]. Richard was slain, making him the last English king to die in battle. Henry Tudor then ascended the throne as Henry VII.

Richard's corpse was taken to the nearby town of [[Leicester]] and buried without ceremony. His original tomb monument is believed to have been removed during the [[English Reformation]], and his remains were wrongly thought to have been thrown into the [[River Soar]]. In 2012, [[Exhumation and reburial of Richard III of England|an archaeological excavation]] was commissioned by the [[Richard III Society]] on the site previously occupied by [[Grey Friars Priory]]. The [[University of Leicester]] identified the skeleton found in the excavation as that of Richard III as a result of [[radiocarbon dating]], comparison with contemporary reports of his appearance, and comparison of his [[mitochondrial DNA]] with that of two [[matrilineal]] descendants of his sister [[Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter|Anne]]. He was reburied in [[Leicester Cathedral]] on 26 March 2015.
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{{Bretta cyningas}}

[[Flocc:Engla Cyningas|Ricard 03]]
Riċheard III (2 Winterfylleð 1452 - 22 Ƿēodmōnað 1485) wæs Engla Cyning and Ira Dryhten fram  1483 to his deaþe in 1485. He wæs se æftemesta cyning þæs Eoferwichuses and se æftemesta þara Plantagenetingas. His feall and deaþ æt guþe Bosweorþfelde betacnede þone ende ðara Middelyldum on Englum.

Willelm Scacaspere wrat pleg Riċheard III se areceþ his stær.

Ricard 03