Mongolrīce
[[Ymele:Mongol Empire map 2.gif|right|thumb|250px|Mongolrīces landscipe; 1206 oþ 1294]]
Þæt '''Mongolrīce''' (''Ikh Mongol Uls'') beƿreag miclne Asie dæl in þæm 13. and 14. gearhundum.  Hit ƿæs þæt mǣste eallætgadre landrīce in eallum stǣre.<ref>Morgan. ''The Mongols''. p.&nbsp;5.</ref>

Of hiera earde in [[Middelasia|Middelasie]] ƿongum staðoleden þā [[Mongolas]] hiera rīce oððæt hit brǣdde fram [[Middeleurope|Middeleuropan]] oþ þæm [[Iapanmere]], and brǣdde norþƿeard in [[Siberia|Siberie]], ēastƿeard and sūþƿeard in þone [[Indisca underworulddæl|Indiscan underƿorulddæl]], [[Indocīna]], and þā [[Persisca wong|Persisca ƿong]], and ƿestƿeard in [[Russland]] and [[Arabealand]].

Þis rīce geānede nomadic mægþu of [[Mongolland]] under [[Genghis Khan]] cynedōm, se ƿæs abanned rica ofer eallum Mongolum in 1206. His rīce ƿeax snille under his rīce and under his ierfum, þā sendedon [[Mongol invasions|invasions]] in ælcum direction.<ref>Diamond. ''Guns, Germs, and Steel''. p. 367.</ref><ref>''The Mongols and Russia'', by George Vernadsky</ref><ref>''The Mongol World Empire, 1206–1370'', by John Andrew Boyle</ref><ref>''The History of China'', by David Curtis Wright. p. 84.</ref><ref>''The Early Civilization of China'', by Yong Yap Cotterell, Arthur Cotterell. p. 223.</ref><ref>''Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281'' by Reuven Amitai-Preiss</ref> Þæt Mongolrīce oferbeƿreag Asie mǣstan dæl and ƿæs hlenc þære ēasternan ƿorulde mid þære ƿesterne ƿorulde mid ''[[Mongolgriþ]]'' þærunder cƿōmon mangere and searƿas, fēoh, and onþenc ofer [[Eurasia|Eurasie]].<ref>Gregory G.Guzman "Were the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history?", ''The Historian'' 50 (1988), 568-70.</ref><ref>Allsen. ''Culture and Conquest''. p. 211.</ref>

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In þæm [[Mongol onswegung]]um wæron þā blōdigostan wig in eallum manna stǣre. On Perseum, mid þæm Mongoltōcyme wæs extermination, ædl and destruction of irrigation systems resulting in mass emigration, famine, and drastic population decline.  Steve Ward stærwritere estimates that three quarters of the population, about 10 to 15 million people, died, and þe [[Persealand]]es population did not reach its pre-Mongol levels again until the 20th century.<ref name="Steve Ward">{{cite book|last=R. Ward|first=Steven|title=Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8eUTLaaVOOQC&pg=PA39&dq#v=onepage&q=&f=false|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2009|page=39|isbn=1-58901-258-5}}</ref>

Þæt rīce begann hit to be dælenne due to wars over succession, as the grandchildren of Genghis Khan disputed whether the royal line should follow from his son and initial heir [[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]], or one of his other sons such as [[Tolui]], [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]], or [[Jochi]]. The Toluids prevailed after a bloody purge of Ögedeid and Chagataid factions, but disputes continued even among the descendants of Tolui. After [[Möngke Khan]] died, rival ''[[kurultai]]'' geþingþu simultaneously elected different æftergengan, the brothers [[Ariq Böke]] and [[Kublai Khan]], who then not only fought each other in the [[Toluid Ingewinn]]e, but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/goldenHorde.html |title=The Islamic World to 1600: The Golden Horde|publisher=University of Calgary|year=1998|accessdate=December 3, 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref><ref>Michael Biran. ''Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia''. The Curzon Press, 1997, ISBN 0-7007-0631-3</ref> Kublai wæs sigefull and fang to rīce, ac ingewinn folgede as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the [[Chagatai cyningas|Chagatayid]] and [[Ögedei Hūs|Ögedeid]] cynnas.

Sēo [[Beadu æt Goliathes Wiellan]] in 1260 mearcode the high-water point of the [[Mongol conquests]] and was the first time a Mongol advance had ever been beaten back in direct combat on the battlefield. Though the Mongols launched many more invasions into the Levant, briefly occupying it and raiding as far as Gaza after a decisive victory at the [[Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar]] in 1299, they withdrew due to various geopolitical factors.

Æt Kublai's dēaþ in 1294, þæt Mongolrīce hæfde gebrōcen in feower separate khanates or empires, each pursuing its own separate interests and objectives:

*Se [[Gylden Here]] in þæm norþwest;
*Se [[Chagatai Cynedōm]] in þæm west;
*Se [[Ilkhanate]] (Persealand) in the southwest; and
*Se [[Yuan Cynecynn]] on Seringum and in Mongollande, þæs hēafodstōl was [[Pecing]].<ref name="China p413">''The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States''. p. 413.</ref>

In 1304, the three western khanates briefly accepted the nominal suzerainty of the Yuan Cynecynn,<ref>Jackson. ''Mongols and the West''. p. 127.</ref><ref>Allsen. ''Culture and Conquest''. pp. xiii, 235.</ref> ac þes cynedōm wæs overthrown by the [[Han Chinese]] [[Ming Cynecynn]] in 1368.  Þā Mongolas returned to Mongolia and continued to rule under the [[Mongol Cynedōm]].
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==Frūman==
{{reflist}}

[[Flocc:Mongolland]]
[[Flocc:Asie stǣr]]
Þæt Mongolrīce (Ikh Mongol Uls) beƿreag miclne Asie dæl in þæm 13. and 14. gearhundum.  Hit ƿæs þæt mǣste eallætgadre landrīce in eallum stǣre.Morgan. The Mongols. p. 5.

Of hiera earde in Middelasie ƿongum staðoleden þā Mongolas hiera rīce oððæt hit brǣdde fram Middeleuropan oþ þæm Iapanmere, and brǣdde norþƿeard in Siberie, ēastƿeard and sūþƿeard in þone Indiscan underƿorulddæl, Indocīna, and þā Persisca ƿong, and ƿestƿeard in Russland and Arabealand.

Þis rīce geānede nomadic mægþu of Mongolland under Genghis Khan cynedōm, se ƿæs abanned rica ofer eallum Mongolum in 1206. His rīce ƿeax snille under his rīce and under his ierfum, þā sendedon invasions in ælcum direction.Diamond. Guns, Germs, and Steel. p. 367.The Mongols and Russia, by George VernadskyThe Mongol World Empire, 1206–1370, by John Andrew BoyleThe History of China, by David Curtis Wright. p. 84.The Early Civilization of China, by Yong Yap Cotterell, Arthur Cotterell. p. 223.Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281 by Reuven Amitai-Preiss Þæt Mongolrīce oferbeƿreag Asie mǣstan dæl and ƿæs hlenc þære ēasternan ƿorulde mid þære ƿesterne ƿorulde mid Mongolgriþ þærunder cƿōmon mangere and searƿas, fēoh, and onþenc ofer Eurasie.Gregory G.Guzman "Were the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history?", The Historian 50 (1988), 568-70.Allsen. Culture and Conquest. p. 211.

Frūman

Flocc:Mongolland
Flocc:Asie stǣr