Enġelasburg
{{Cyþþubox folcstede
 |nama                = Enġelasburg
 |flocc               = [[:Flocc:Sċīrbyrig on Californie|Scirburg]]
 |underrice           = [[File:Flag_of_California.svg|23px|border]] [[Californie]]
 |brædu               = 
 |lengu               = 
 |biliþ               = Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg
 |brǣdu               = 
 |motto               = 
 |ænglisc motto       = 
 |burgriht            = 
 |GDP getæl           = 
 |GDP ǣlcum hēafde    = 
}}
'''Enġelasburg''' ({{lang-es|Los Ángeles}}; {{lang-en|Los Angeles}}), is grēat burg on þǣm [[Geānedu Rīcu American|Geāndum Rīcum Ƿīnlandes]]. Hit is [[California|Californie]] mǣst burg æfter lēodrǣdenne, and hēo is sēo ōðru burg þāra Geāndena Rīca on lēodrǣdne æfter [[Nīwe Eoforwīc|Nīƿum Eoforƿīce]] - æfter þǣre folctellunge þæs 2010. gēares ƿæs his lēodrǣden 3,792,621 lēoda. His landscipe is 469 fēoƿerscētra mīla brād. 

Hit is sēo heorte þæs Māran Los Angeles Landscipes, þe hafaþ nēan 18 þūsenda þūsenda lēoda þȳ 2010. gēare, and for þǣm is se burglīca landscipe ān þāra mǣstena burglīcena landscipa þǣre ƿorulde æfter lēodrǣdne.

Se Spēonisca gȳmend Felipe de Neve staðolode Los Angeles on þǣm 4. dæge Hāligmōnðes þæs 1781. gēares. Hit ƿearþ dǣl [[Mexico|Mexicƿes]] þȳ 1821. gēare æfter þǣm Mexiciscan Sealfƿealdes Ƿīge. Þæs 1848. gēares, æfter þǣm Ƿīge Merxicƿes and þāra Geāndena Rīca, bohton þā Geāndan Rīcu Los Angeles and ēac ealle Californie, þe ƿæs ƿæstm þǣre Fōreƿarde of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 

== Nama ==
=== Sēo burg of þǣm engelas ===
Hwæt, on þam wærmum [[Hāligmōnað]]dæg, on þǣm tīde þe wæs 1781, fōr a flocc of fyrtīfēower hæleð on hæþenweorc. Hīe wæron gehāten ''Los Pobladores'', and hīe cōmon fram manegum stōwum, ælc wið his agen hopa and dreogan. Hīe ēodon tōgædere þurh ǣlces līfþræces hylle and feldwearde, fylgend ūser hyder ūser wæterflōwende stīge.<ref name="almanac">{{cite web|url=http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi03b.php|title=Settlement of Los Angeles|website=Los Angeles Almanac|language=Niwenglisc Americanisc|access-date=September 2, 2018|archive-date=September 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902084302/http://www.laalmanac.com/history/hi03b.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

Þā hīe æt lǣstan stōdun, hīe Ƿēndon ūser tō þǣm land,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-12-me-2-story.html|title=Ooh L.A. L.A.|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=December 12, 1991|access-date=October 24, 2021|archive-date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111235047/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-12-me-2-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> þǣr þā wæterflōw hæfde ēowrice and þā hyll þǣr ūpēogan. Hit wæs þǣr hīe gewitenan hīwisc hēaþe. Wīðhēafod and folces ealdrīce hīe healdan, hīe mycel weorcum gewyrhtan ēac rīce, hīe sealc wiþ heora cīeland and healdan to þes nū Ƿynscymn, El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles, eallða: "Ur Hlæfdige Engela Cwen and hēanweorc wæstan".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-mar-26-me-name26-story.html|title=City of Angels' First Name Still Bedevils Historians|first=Bob|last=Pool|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 26, 2005|access-date=October 24, 2021|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021233935/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-mar-26-me-name26-story.html|url-status=live|language=Niwenglisc Americanisc}}</ref>

=== Se onwendende nama þæs burg ===

Swā þæt lytlan hēaþe wæx, hit wearð þēowearm cīepan, ond swā hrædlice, a strēam cīetan. Ac sum cyrlic þā wæron tōsceādene, swā þæt cīepan Los Angeles wearð frōforen: fēoll folc tōceosian neówan wīsan. By þǣm 1850, þonne cīepan wæron gehæft, þā geheredon mǣst þeodnes eallra gecyndes Lawss AN-jəl-əs. Hit þōhte wel tō þǣm ǣlce þēod on niþer, ond ēac þæt namian wæs spræc on wyrse ġearum.

Ac on þǣm 1880s, niwe cīepan þām Engliscan modum stōp. Þā eardas and eorþan-tilian hæfde geþwærce nāmes þæt soundan Sǣl and gerǣdan secg, ac eallra oþer, to secgan on landes hiw. Hīe nytwendan þis, cōm tōsprǣc ēac Lohss ANG-gəl-əs. Hēaþlicor, swāstigh, ond swīþre fræsten geteced. Ne wæron eall men gemētst þonne hīe secgan þurh sume wegas.<ref>{{cite news|last=Masters|first=Nathan|date=February 24, 2011|url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/the-crusader-in-corduroy-the-land-of-soundest-philosophy-and-the-g-that-shall-not-be-jellified|title=The Crusader in Corduroy, the Land of Soundest Philosophy, and the 'G' That Shall Not Be Jellified|work=KCET|publisher=Public Media Group of Southern California|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183813/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/the-crusader-in-corduroy-the-land-of-soundest-philosophy-and-the-g-that-shall-not-be-jellified|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Masters|first=Nathan|date=May 6, 2016|url=https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/how-to-pronounce-los-angeles-according-to-charles-lummis|title=How to Pronounce "Los Angeles," According to Charles Lummis|work=KCET|publisher=Public Media Group of Southern California|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190942/https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/how-to-pronounce-los-angeles-according-to-charles-lummis|url-status=live}}</ref>

For lytle hūrum, [[Los Angeles Times]] cīepan þæs widre on medlen cymen þegna earst wealdoden hæftlic 𝛽retten. Tō cyngas wealdend þurh þæt geþeawe tō samod trimmeh hæfer gemīþað on nēowna spreac.<ref name="harvey">{{cite news|last=Harvey|first=Steve|date=June 26, 2011|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jun-26-la-me-0626-then-20110626-story.html|title=Devil of a time with City of Angels' name|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=July 4, 2021|archive-date=July 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183227/https://www.latimes.com/local/la-xpm-2011-jun-26-la-me-0626-then-20110626-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Se nama for þā ælþe ===
Eallswa, þā nama æf Enġelasburg remained a reflection of the people who lived there—a name that changed and shifted as the burg grew. Though the way it was spoken might differ from person to person, the meaning behind it endured.

Enġelasburg wǣs, ond ealneweġ wolde bē, se Ceaster of Engelas. Ān stōw āstonden of drēogan, gefremed þurh hyra folc, and hwispered ymbe in uncounted sprǣce, ælc ān forþgēaf hit niwe storian tō secgenne. Ond swā, þæt burg wex, and hīre nama wex mid hit, berende þā ēacena þāra fēowertig and fēower gēara þe forðan stōdon be þām ēa and ongyndan hwæt mihte beon.<ref>{{cite book|last=Windsor Lewis|first=Jack|year=1990|chapter=''Happ''Y land reconnoitred: the unstressed word-final -{{zwj}}y vowel in General British pronunciation|editor-last=Ramsaran|editor-first=Susan|title=Studies in the Pronunciation of English: A Commemorative Volume in Honour of A.C. Gimson|publisher=Routledge|pages=159–167|isbn=978-1-138-92111-5|chapter-url=http://www.yek.me.uk/happyland.html|access-date=June 12, 2023|archive-date=May 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518022340/http://www.yek.me.uk/happyland.html|url-status=live}} Pages 166–167.</ref>

== Bæcgrund and rīmlīċness ==
=== Westendlondisc Eardfæstfolc tīmas ===
[[File:ElAliso treepre1875drawing.jpg|thumb|left|[[Geanga]], a [[Tongfa]] mycelþorp, stōd on þæt land  beforan se Speonisc ġestaþelod Enġelasburg.]]
Þē settlemantan of [[Eardfæstfolc of California|Eardfæstfolc Californum]] on se nūlic ārfæstnes [[Enġelasflatlandes]] on se [[Sanct Ferdinand Dele]] wǣs dominorum þāra [[Tongfa]] (nū ēac cūðe be naman '''Gabrieleño'' siððan þǣre tīde Spēoniscra oferheringa). Se ealdcentrum of Tongfa anweald þāra ricum wǣs se settlenmantan of [[Geanga]] ([[Tongfisc sprǣc|Tongva]]: ''Iyáangẚ''), mǣneþ "placum of se ātorāc", hwīc wolde one day be the site where the Speonisc ġestaþelod se [[Hām of Enġelasburg]]. ''Iyáangẚ'' hǣfeþ eallswa ġebēon wendan as "se dele of smoca".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1066675.html|title=Smoke is Normal&nbsp;– for 1800|last=Bowman|first=Chris|date=July 8, 2008|newspaper=[[The Sacramento Bee]]|access-date=October 6, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709015204/http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1066675.html|archive-date=July 9, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/IR-98-077.pdf|title=Environment: Evolution of a Concept|author=Gordon J. MacDonald|page=2|quote=The Native American name for Los Angeles was Yang na, which translates into "the valley of smoke."|access-date=April 16, 2013|archive-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627125913/http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Admin/PUB/Documents/IR-98-077.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="google86">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CET4QodMZysC&pg=PA86|title=Fifteen Hundred California Place Names|last=Bright|first=William|publisher=University of California Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-520-21271-8|page=86|lccn=97043147|quote=Founded on the site of a Gabrielino Indian village called Yang-na, or iyáangẚ, 'poison-oak place.'|access-date=October 17, 2015|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163848/https://books.google.com/books?id=CET4QodMZysC&pg=PA86#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sfgate2002">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/thedirt/article/Roots-of-native-names-2712675.php|title=Roots of native names|last=Sullivan|first=Ron|date=December 7, 2002|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|access-date=January 7, 2015|quote=Los Angeles itself was built over a Gabrielino village called Yangna or iyaanga', 'poison oak place.'|archive-date=December 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218203254/http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/thedirt/article/Roots-of-native-names-2712675.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":02" /><!--
=== Spēonlandum anweald ===
Maritime explorer [[Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo]] claimed the area of southern California for the [[Spanish Empire]] in 1542, while on an official military exploring expedition, as he was moving northward along the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] coast from earlier colonizing bases of [[New Spain]] in [[Central America|Central]] and South America.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o0cOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA21|title=The Herald's History of Los Angeles|last=Willard|first=Charles Dwight|publisher=Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner|year=1901|location=Los Angeles|pages=21–24|isbn=978-0-598-28043-5|access-date=September 29, 2011|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163847/https://books.google.com/books?id=o0cOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Gaspar de Portolà]] and [[Franciscan]] missionary [[Juan Crespí]] reached the present site of Los Angeles on August 2, 1769.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pacificahistory.wikispaces.com/Portola+Expedition+1769+Diaries|title=Portola Expedition 1769 Diaries|publisher=Pacifica Historical Society|access-date=January 7, 2015|archive-date=November 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113232240/http://pacificahistory.wikispaces.com/Portola+Expedition+1769+Diaries|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Mission San Fernando Rey de España (Oriana Day) (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Empire of Spain|Spanish]] founded [[Mission San Fernando Rey de España]] in 1797.]]
In 1771, Franciscan [[friar]] [[Junípero Serra]] directed the building of the [[Mission San Gabriel Arcángel]], the first [[Mission (station)|mission]] in the area.<ref name="LeffingwellWorden2005">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zFn57UJ1mJIC&pg=PA43|title=California missions and presidios|last1=Leffingwell|first1=Randy|last2=Worden|first2=Alastair|date=November 4, 2005|publisher=Voyageur Press|isbn=978-0-89658-492-1|pages=43–44|access-date=September 30, 2011|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163847/https://books.google.com/books?id=zFn57UJ1mJIC&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> On September 4, 1781, a group of 44 settlers known as "[[Los Angeles Pobladores|Los Pobladores]]" founded the {{lang|es|pueblo|italics=no}} (town) they called {{Langx|es-MX|[[El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles]]|label=none|italics=no|translation=The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels}}.<ref name="almanac"/> The present-day city has the largest [[Archdiocese of Los Angeles|Roman Catholic archdiocese]] in the United States. Two-thirds of the Mexican or ([[New Spain]]) settlers were [[mestizo]] or [[mulatto]], a mixture of African, indigenous and European ancestry.<ref>{{cite book|title=Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California|last1=Mulroy|first1=Kevin|last2=Taylor|author2-link=Quintard Taylor|first2=Quintard|author3=Autry Museum of Western Heritage|date=March 2001|publisher=University of Washington Press|isbn=978-0-295-98082-9|page=79|chapter=The Early African Heritage in California (Forbes, Jack D.)|access-date=September 30, 2011|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eH35EuLuUsC|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163918/https://books.google.com/books?id=2eH35EuLuUsC|url-status=live}}</ref> The settlement remained a small ranch town for decades, but by 1820, the population had increased to about 650 residents.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KyFPAAAAYAAJ|title=Historical and biographical record of southern California: containing a history of southern California from its earliest settlement to the opening year of the twentieth century|last=Guinn|first=James Miller|publisher=Chapman pub. co.|year=1902|page=63|access-date=September 30, 2011|archive-date=March 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318040525/https://books.google.com/books?id=KyFPAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Today, the pueblo is commemorated in the historic district of [[El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument|Los Angeles Pueblo Plaza]] and [[Olvera Street]], the oldest part of Los Angeles.<ref name="Estrada2006">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NzlO8C5-Q88C|title=Los Angeles's Olvera Street|last=Estrada|first=William D.|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7385-3105-2|access-date=September 30, 2011|archive-date=November 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106163849/https://books.google.com/books?id=NzlO8C5-Q88C|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Mexisce anweald ===
=== Eald Americanisc anweald ===
=== Nūwīsantīda ===
-->

== Fruman ==
{{reflist}}

== Webstede ==
* [https://www.lacity.gov Engelasburg]

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" width="100%"
|+ class="nowrap" | '''Gelīcgewrita'''
|-
| {{California}}
|-
| {{USPopulusCities}}
|-
| {{Lōsandgelissċīr}}
|}

[[Flocc:Byrig on Californie]]
[[Flocc:Enġelasburg]]
[[Flocc:Byrig on Enġelassċīre]]
[[Flocc:Sċīrbyrig on Californie]]
[[Flocc:Beċebyrig on Californie]]
Enġelasburg (; ), is grēat burg on þǣm Geāndum Rīcum Ƿīnlandes. Hit is Californie mǣst burg æfter lēodrǣdenne, and hēo is sēo ōðru burg þāra Geāndena Rīca on lēodrǣdne æfter Nīƿum Eoforƿīce - æfter þǣre folctellunge þæs 2010. gēares ƿæs his lēodrǣden 3,792,621 lēoda. His landscipe is 469 fēoƿerscētra mīla brād. 

Hit is sēo heorte þæs Māran Los Angeles Landscipes, þe hafaþ nēan 18 þūsenda þūsenda lēoda þȳ 2010. gēare, and for þǣm is se burglīca landscipe ān þāra mǣstena burglīcena landscipa þǣre ƿorulde æfter lēodrǣdne.

Se Spēonisca gȳmend Felipe de Neve staðolode Los Angeles on þǣm 4. dæge Hāligmōnðes þæs 1781. gēares. Hit ƿearþ dǣl Mexicƿes þȳ 1821. gēare æfter þǣm Mexiciscan Sealfƿealdes Ƿīge. Þæs 1848. gēares, æfter þǣm Ƿīge Merxicƿes and þāra Geāndena Rīca, bohton þā Geāndan Rīcu Los Angeles and ēac ealle Californie, þe ƿæs ƿæstm þǣre Fōreƿarde of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 

 Nama 
 Sēo burg of þǣm engelas 
Hwæt, on þam wærmum Hāligmōnaðdæg, on þǣm tīde þe wæs 1781, fōr a flocc of fyrtīfēower hæleð on hæþenweorc. Hīe wæron gehāten Los Pobladores, and hīe cōmon fram manegum stōwum, ælc wið his agen hopa and dreogan. Hīe ēodon tōgædere þurh ǣlces līfþræces hylle and feldwearde, fylgend ūser hyder ūser wæterflōwende stīge.

Þā hīe æt lǣstan stōdun, hīe Ƿēndon ūser tō þǣm land, þǣr þā wæterflōw hæfde ēowrice and þā hyll þǣr ūpēogan. Hit wæs þǣr hīe gewitenan hīwisc hēaþe. Wīðhēafod and folces ealdrīce hīe healdan, hīe mycel weorcum gewyrhtan ēac rīce, hīe sealc wiþ heora cīeland and healdan to þes nū Ƿynscymn, El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles, eallða: "Ur Hlæfdige Engela Cwen and hēanweorc wæstan".

 Se onwendende nama þæs burg 

Swā þæt lytlan hēaþe wæx, hit wearð þēowearm cīepan, ond swā hrædlice, a strēam cīetan. Ac sum cyrlic þā wæron tōsceādene, swā þæt cīepan Los Angeles wearð frōforen: fēoll folc tōceosian neówan wīsan. By þǣm 1850, þonne cīepan wæron gehæft, þā geheredon mǣst þeodnes eallra gecyndes Lawss AN-jəl-əs. Hit þōhte wel tō þǣm ǣlce þēod on niþer, ond ēac þæt namian wæs spræc on wyrse ġearum.

Ac on þǣm 1880s, niwe cīepan þām Engliscan modum stōp. Þā eardas and eorþan-tilian hæfde geþwærce nāmes þæt soundan Sǣl and gerǣdan secg, ac eallra oþer, to secgan on landes hiw. Hīe nytwendan þis, cōm tōsprǣc ēac Lohss ANG-gəl-əs. Hēaþlicor, swāstigh, ond swīþre fræsten geteced. Ne wæron eall men gemētst þonne hīe secgan þurh sume wegas.

For lytle hūrum, Los Angeles Times cīepan þæs widre on medlen cymen þegna earst wealdoden hæftlic 𝛽retten. Tō cyngas wealdend þurh þæt geþeawe tō samod trimmeh hæfer gemīþað on nēowna spreac.

 Se nama for þā ælþe 
Eallswa, þā nama æf Enġelasburg remained a reflection of the people who lived there—a name that changed and shifted as the burg grew. Though the way it was spoken might differ from person to person, the meaning behind it endured.

Enġelasburg wǣs, ond ealneweġ wolde bē, se Ceaster of Engelas. Ān stōw āstonden of drēogan, gefremed þurh hyra folc, and hwispered ymbe in uncounted sprǣce, ælc ān forþgēaf hit niwe storian tō secgenne. Ond swā, þæt burg wex, and hīre nama wex mid hit, berende þā ēacena þāra fēowertig and fēower gēara þe forðan stōdon be þām ēa and ongyndan hwæt mihte beon. Pages 166–167.

 Bæcgrund and rīmlīċness 
 Westendlondisc Eardfæstfolc tīmas 
thumb|left|Geanga, a Tongfa mycelþorp, stōd on þæt land  beforan se Speonisc ġestaþelod Enġelasburg.
Þē settlemantan of Eardfæstfolc Californum on se nūlic ārfæstnes Enġelasflatlandes on se Sanct Ferdinand Dele wǣs dominorum þāra Tongfa (nū ēac cūðe be naman 'Gabrieleño siððan þǣre tīde Spēoniscra oferheringa). Se ealdcentrum of Tongfa anweald þāra ricum wǣs se settlenmantan of Geanga (Tongva: Iyáangẚ), mǣneþ "placum of se ātorāc", hwīc wolde one day be the site where the Speonisc ġestaþelod se Hām of Enġelasburg. Iyáangẚ hǣfeþ eallswa ġebēon wendan as "se dele of smoca".

 Fruman 

 Webstede 
 Engelasburg

 Gelīcgewrita   

Flocc:Byrig on Californie
Flocc:Enġelasburg
Flocc:Byrig on Enġelassċīre
Flocc:Sċīrbyrig on Californie
Flocc:Beċebyrig on Californie