Getalu Rōmāniscra Cāsera
{{english}}

This is a list of [[Roman Emperor]]s with the dates they controlled the [[Roman Empire]].

Note that in the list below [[Julius Caesar]] is not mentioned as an Emperor, while conventionally he is not considered as such. For a more in-depth discussion of whether or not Julius Caesar might have been considered as the first Emperor, see [[Roman Emperor#The first Roman Emperor|Roman Emperor]].

For the worship of the Roman Emperor as a [[god]], see ''[[imperial cult]]''.

'''For a simplified list''' ''see:'' [[Concise List of Roman Emperors]]

''italics:'' claimant who cannot be considered to have ruled or held power over part of the empire only<br />
'''''bold italics''''': nickname by which the individual is commonly known

== The [[Principate]] ==
=== [[Julio-Claudian dynasty]] ===
<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rīce
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[16 Æfterra Gēola]] [[27 BC]] oþ [[19 Wēodmōnaþ]] [[14|AD 14]]
<td valign=top>[[Augustus Caesar|'''Augustus''']]
<td valign=top>[[Augustus Caesar|<small>GAIVS '''OCTAVIVS''' THVRINVS</small>]]<br />[[Augustus Caesar|<small>GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR OCTAVIANVS</small>]]<br />[[Augustus Caesar|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Augustus Caesar|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS '''AVGVSTVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top><small>[[12 BC|12]]BC: Pontifex Maximus</small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[19 Wēodmōnaþ]] [[14]] oþ [[16 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[37]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Tiberius]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Tiberius|<small>'''TIBERIVS''' CLAVDIVS NERO</small>]]<br />[[Tiberius|<small>'''TIBERIVS''' IVLIVS CAESAR</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Tiberius|<small>'''TIBERIVS''' CAESAR AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top><small>AD[[15]]: Pontifex Maximus</small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[18 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[37]] to [[24 Æfterra Gēola]] [[41]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Caligula]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Caligula|<small>GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR GERMANICVS</small>]]<br />[[Caligula|<small>GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS</small>]] '''''[[Caligula|<small>CALIGVLA</small>]]'''''
<td valign=top>[[Caligula|<small>'''GAIVS''' CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Nickname ''Caligula'', <small>''(Little-boots)'';</small> <small>AD37: Pontifex Maximus, Pater Patriae;</small><br />Assassinated
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[24 Æfterra Gēola]] [[41]] to [[13 Winterfylleþ]] [[54]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Claudius]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Claudius|<small>TIBERIVS '''CLAVDIVS''' DRVSVS</small>]]<br />[[Claudius|<small>TIBERIVS '''CLAVDIVS''' DRVSVS NERO GERMANICVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Claudius|<small>TIBERIVS '''CLAVDIVS''' CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS]] <small><small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS</small>
<td valign=top><small>AD[[42]]: Pater Patriae; </small><br />Assassinated by poisoning 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>Winterfylleþ [[54]] to [[11 Sēremōnaþ]] [[68]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Nero]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Nero|<small>LVCIVS DOMITIVS AHENOBARBVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Nero|<small>'''NERO''' CLAVDIVS CAESAR DRVSVS GERMANICVS</small>]]<br />[[Nero|<small>'''NERO''' CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS</small>]]
<td valign=top><small>AD55: Pontifex Maximus; ''later'' Pater Patriae;</small><br />Committed suicide 
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Géar þára féower cásera]] ===

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[8 June]] [[68]] to [[15 Æfterran Géolan]] [[69]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Galba]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Galba|<small>SERVIVS SVLPICIVS '''GALBA'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Galba|<small>SERVIVS '''GALBA''' IMPERATOR CAESAR AVGVSTVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Murdered by [[Otho]];<br />''see:'' [[Year of the four emperors]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[15 Æfterran Géolan]] [[69]] to [[16 Éastermónaþ]] [[69]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Otho]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Otho|<small>MARCVS SALVIVS '''OTHO'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Otho|<small>IMPERATOR MARCVS '''OTHO''' CAESAR AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Committed suicide;<br />''see:'' [[Year of the four emperors]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[2 January]] [[69]] to [[20 Géolmónaþ]] [[69]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Vitellius]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Vitellius|<small>AVLVS '''VITELLIVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Vitellius|<small>AVLVS '''VITELLIVS''' GERMANICVS IMPERATOR AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; murdered in the Forum;<br />''see:'' [[Year of the four emperors]]
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Flavian dynasty|Flaviisc Hlāfordscipe]] ===

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[1 Mǣdmōnaþ]] [[69]] oþ [[24 Sēremōnaþ]] [[79]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Vespasian]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Vespasian|<small>TITVS FLAVIVS '''VESPASIANVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Vespasian|<small>IMPERATOR '''VESPASIANVS''' CAESAR AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top><small>AD[[70]]: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae </small><br />co-emperor;<br /> ''see:'' [[Year of the four emperors]] 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top rowspan="2"><small>[[24 Sēremōnaþ]] [[79]] oþ [[13 Hærfestmōnaþ]] [[81]]
<td valign=top rowspan="2">'''[[Titus]]'''
<td valign=top rowspan="2">[[Titus|<small>'''TITVS''' FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS</small>]]<br />[[Titus Flavius|<small>'''TITVS''' CAESAR VESPASIANVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Titus Flavius|<small>IMPERATOR '''TITVS''' CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=bottom rowspan="2"><small>AD[[70]]: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae </small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><small>''of Wēodmōnþe [[69]]''</small><br />[[Titus Flavius|<small>IMPERATOR '''TITVS''' CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[14 Hærfestmōnaþ]] [[81]] oþ [[18 Hærfestmōnaþ]] [[96]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Domitian]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Domitian|<small>TITVS FLAVIVS '''DOMITIANVS'''</small>]]<br />[[Domitian|<small>CAESAR '''DOMITIANVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Domitian|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR '''DOMITIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]], <small><small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE</small>
<td valign=top><small>''late''AD[[83]]: Germanicus;</small><br /> assassinated
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Nervan-Antonian dynasty]] - [[Fīf Gōde Cāseras]] ===
<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[18 Hærfestmōnaþ]] [[96]] oþ [[27 January]] [[98]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Nerva]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Nerva|<small>MARCVS COCCEIVS '''NERVA''']]
<td valign=top>[[Nerva|<small>IMPERATOR '''NERVA''' CAESAR AVGVSTVS]], <small><small>PATER PATRIAE</small>
<td>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[28 January]] [[98]] oþ [[7 Wēodmōnaþ]] [[117]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Trajan]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Trajan|<small>MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA '''TRAIANVS'''</small>]]<br />[[Trajan|<small>MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA '''TRAIANVS''' GERMANICVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Trajan|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI NERVAE FILIVS NERVA '''TRAIANVS''' GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top><small>AD[[98]]: Pater Patriae; [[102]]: Dacicus; [[114]]: Parthicus; Aug/Sep [[114]]: Optimus</small> 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[11 Wēodmōnaþ]] [[117]] to [[10 Mǣdmōnaþ]] [[138]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Hadrian]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Hadrian|<small>PVBLIVS AELIVS '''HADRIANVS'''</small>]]<br />[[Hadrian|<small>PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS '''HADRIANVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Hadrian|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR TRAIANVS '''HADRIANVS''' AVGVSTVS <small><small>PONTIFEX MAXVMVS</small>]]
<td>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[10 Mǣdmōnaþ]] [[138]] to [[7 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[161]]
<td valign=top rowspan="2">'''[[Antoninus Pius]]'''
<td valign=top rowspan="2">[[Antoninus Pius|<small>TITVS AVRELIVS FVLVIVS BOINONIVS ARRIVS '''ANTONINVS'''</small>]]<br />[[Antoninus Pius|<small>IMPERATOR TIRVS AELIVS CAESAR ANTONINVS]] 
<td valign=top rowspan="2">[[Antoninus Pius|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS '''ANTONINVS''' AVGVSTVS</small>]] <small><small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS</small>
<td><small> ''post''[[7 March]] [[161]]: '''Pius'''; [[139]]: Pater Patriae</small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td><small>''[[143]]''</small>
<td>Acclaimed emperor a second time
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[7 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[161]] to [[17 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[180]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Marcus Aurelius]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Marcus Aurelius|<small>MARCVS ANNIVS VERVS</small>]]<br />[[Marcus Aurelius|<small>'''AVRELIVS''' CAESAR AVGVSTI PII FILIVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Marcus Aurelius|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR '''MARCVS AVRELIVS''' ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS</small>]] <small><small> PONTIFEX MAXIMVS</small>
<td valign=top>co-emperor with [[Lucius Verus]] to March [[169]]; <small>[[164]]: Armeniacus Medicus Parthicus Maximus; [[166]]: Pater Patriae; [[172]]: Germanicus; [[175]]: Sarmaticus</small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[7 Hrēþmōnaþ]] [[161]] oþ Hrēþmōnþe [[169]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Lucius Verus]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Lucius Verus|<small>'''LVCIVS''' CEIONIVS COMMODVS</small>]]<br />[[Lucius Verus|<small>'''LVCIVS''' AELIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Lucius Verus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR '''LVCIVS''' AVRELIVS '''VERVS''' AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Marcus Aurelius]]<small>[[164]]: Armeniacus; [[165]]: Parthicus Maximus; [[166]]: Medicus, Pater Patriae</small>
</tr>

<td valign=top><small>[[175]] oþ [[175]]
<td valign=top>''[[Avidius Cassius]]'' 
<td valign=top>[[Avidius Cassius|<small>''GAIVS AVIDIVS CASSIVS''</small>]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Āgnettere; gebodod cāsere: rīcsode in Egyptum and Syrian; ofmyrðrod fram hundredmenn

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[177]] oþ [[31 Gēolmōnaþ]] [[192]]
<td valign=top rowspan="2">'''[[Commodus]]'''
<td valign=top rowspan="2">[[Commodus|<small>LVCIVS AVRELIVS '''COMMODVS''' ANTONINVS</small>]]<br />[[Commodus|<small>LVCIVS AVRELIVS '''COMMODVS''' CAESAR ANTONINVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Commodus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS '''COMMODVS''' AVGVSTVS]] <small><small>PATER PATRIAE</small>
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with  [[Marcus Aurelius]] to [[17 March]] [[180]]; <br />Murdered: strangled by a wrestler
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''from [[180]]''
<td valign=top>[[Commodus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS '''COMMODVS''' ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS]] <small><small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE</small>
<td valign=top>Sole emperor
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Severan dynasty family tree|Severan Dynasty]], African, Asian and Syrian Emperors ===

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[1 January]] [[193]] to [[28 March]] [[193]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Pertinax]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Pertinax|<small>PVBLIVS HELVIVS '''PERTINAX'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Pertinax|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS '''PERTINAX''' AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>recognized as emperor by [[Septimius Severus]]; murdered by soldiers on the Palatine
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[28 March]] [[193]] to [[1 June]] [[193]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Didius Julianus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Didius Julianus|<small>MARCVS '''DIDIVS''' SEVERVS '''IVLIANVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Didius Julianus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS '''DIDIVS''' SEVERVS '''IVLIANVS''' AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Sentenced to death by the Senate; murdered on the Palatine
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[9 April]] [[193]] to [[4 February]] [[211]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Septimius Severus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Septimius Severus|<small>LVCIVS '''SEPTIMVS SEVERVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Septimius Severus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS</small>]]  <small><small>PROCONSVL</small>
<td valign=top><small>[[9 June]] [[193]]: Pontifex Maximus; ''late''[[193]]: Pater Patriae; [[195]]: Divi Marci Pii filius Divi Commodi Frater; Pius; Arabicus, Adiabenicus; [[198]]: Parthicus Maximus; [[209]]/[[210]]: Britannicus Maximus</small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[193]] to [[194]]/[[195]]
<td valign=top>''[[Pescennius Niger]]''
<td valign=top>[[Pescennius Niger|<small>''GAIVS PESCENNIVS NIGER''</small>]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant: emperor in Syria
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[193]]/[[195]] to [[197]]
<td valign=top>''[[Clodius Albinus]]'' 
<td valign=top>[[Clodius Albinus|<small>''DECIMVS CLODIVS SEPTIMIVS ALBINVS''</small>]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant: emperor in Britain
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[198]] to [[4 February]] [[211]]
<td valign=top rowspan="2">'''[[Caracalla]]'''
<td valign=top rowspan="2">[[Caracalla|<small>LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS BASSIANVS</small>]]<br />'''''[[Caracalla|<small>CARACALLA</small>]]''''' 
<td valign=top>[[Caracalla|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR '''MARCVS AVRELIVS''' SEVERVS '''ANTONINVS''' PIVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top><small>[[199]]: Pater Patriae; [[200]]: Pius Felix; [[209]]/[[210]]: Britannicus Maximus</small>
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[4 February]] [[211]] to [[8 February]] [[217]]
<td valign=top>[[Caracalla|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS</small>]] <small><small>PATER PATRIAE BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS PROCONSVL </small>
<td valign=top><small>[[213]]: Germanicus Maximus; </small><br />Murdered by [[Macrinus]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[209]] to [[4 February]] [[211]]
<td valign=top rowspan="2">'''[[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta]]'''
<td valign=top rowspan="2">[[Publius Septimius Geta|<small>PVBLIVS SEPTIMVS '''GETA'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=bottom rowspan="2">Murdered by [[Caracalla]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[4 February]] [[211]] to December [[211]]
<td valign=top>[[Publius Septimius Geta|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS '''GETA''' AVGVSTVS</small>]]

</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[11 April]] [[217]] to June [[218]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Macrinus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Macrinus|<small>MARCVS OPELLIVS '''MACRINVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Macrinus|<small>IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS '''MACRINVS''' AVGVSTVS</small>]] <small><small>PIVS FELIX PROCONSVL</small>
<td valign=top><small>''?''June [[217]]: Pater Patriae; Pontifex Maximus;</small><br />Executed 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>May [[217]] to June [[218]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Diadumenian]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Diadumenian|<small>MARCVS OPELLIVS '''DIADVMENIANVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Diadumenian|<small>IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVS '''DIADVMENIANVS''' CAESAR SEVERVS</small>]] <small>
<td valign=top>Executed 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>June [[218]] to [[222]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Elagabalus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Elagabalus|<small>VARIVS AVITVS BASSIANVS</small>]]<br />[[Heliogabalus|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS</small>]]<br />'''''[[Heliogabalus|<small>ELAGABALVS</small>]]'''''
<td valign=top>[[Elagabalus|<small>IMPERATOR '''MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX </small></small>AVGVSTVS</small>]] <small><small>PROCONSVL</small>  
<td valign=top><small>July [[218]]: Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus; [[220]]: Sacerdos Amplissimus Dei Invicti Solis Elagabali</small><br />Assassinated
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[13 March]] [[222]] to ''?''March [[235]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Alexander Severus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Alexander Severus|<small>BASSIANVS ALEXIANVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Alexander Severus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''SEVERVS ALEXANDER''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX </small></small>AVGVSTVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top><small>Pontifex Maximus</small><br />Assassinated
</tr>

</table>

== [[Crisis of the Third Century]] ==
=== [[Roman Emperor (Crisis of the Third Century)|Emperors during the height of the Crisis]] ===
<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>February/March [[235]] to March/April [[238]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Maximinus Thrax]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Maximinus Thrax|<small>GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS '''MAXIMINVS THRAX'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Maximinus Thrax|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS JVLIVS VERVS '''MAXIMINVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX INVICTVS </small></small>AVGVSTVS]]  
<td valign=top>Murdered by troops
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''early''January/March [[238]] to ''late''January/April [[238]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Gordian I]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Gordian I|<small>MARCVS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Gordian I|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS''' SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Committed suicide
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''early''January March [[238]] to ''late''January/April [[238]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Gordian II]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Gordian II|<small>NARCYS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Gordian I|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS''' SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Killed in battle
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''early''February [[238]]  to ''early''May [[238]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Pupienus and Balbinus|Pupienus Maximus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Pupienus and Balbinus|<small>MARCVS CLODIVS '''PVPIENVS MAXIMVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Pupienus and Balbinus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS '''PVPIENVS MAXIMVS''' AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Murdered by the Praetorians
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''early''February [[238]] to ''early''May [[238]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Pupienus and Balbinus|Balbinus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Pupienus and Balbinus|<small>DECIMVS CAELIVS ANTONIVS '''BALBINVS'''</small>]]<br />[[Pupienus and Balbinus|<small>DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS '''BALBINVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Murdered by the Praetorians
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>May [[238]] to February [[244]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Gordian III]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Gordian III|<small>MARCVS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS'''</small>]]<br />[[Gordian III|<small>MARCVS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS''' PIVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Gordian III|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS '''GORDIANVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX </small></small>AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Murdered
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[240]]  to [[240]]
<td valign=top>''[[Sabinianus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated in battle 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>February [[244]] to September/October [[249]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Philip the Arab]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Philip the Arab|<small>MARCVS IVLIVS '''PHILLIPVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Philip the Arab|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS '''PHILLIPVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Killed in battle by [[Decius]] 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[248]]  to [[248]]
<td valign=top>''[[Pacantius]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Pacantius|<small>TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS MARINVS PACATIANVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor; murdered by his own soldiers 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[248]]  to [[248]]
<td valign=top>''[[Iotapianus|Jotapian]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Iotapianus|<small>MARCVS FVLVIVS RVFVS IOTAPIANVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Claimant 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[248]]  to [[248]]
<td valign=top>''[[Silbannacus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Usurper 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[249]] to June [[251]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Decius]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Decius|<small>GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS '''DECIVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Decius|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS '''DECIVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]]
<td>Killed in battle
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[249]] to [[252]]
<td valign=top>''[[Gaius Julius Priscus|<small>Priscus]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Gaius Julius Priscus|<small>GAIVS JVLIVS PRISCVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor in the Eastern provinces 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[250]] to [[250]]
<td valign=top>''[[Licinianus]]'' 
<td valign=top>''[[Licinianus|<small>IVLIVS VALENS LICINIANVS</small>]]'' 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Claimant 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''early''[[251]] to [[1 July]] [[251]]
<td valign=top>[[Herennius Etruscus]]
<td valign=top>[[Herennius Etruscus|<small>QVINTVS HERENNIVS ETRVSCVS MESSIVS DECIVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Killed in battle
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[251]]  to [[251]]
<td valign=top>''[[Hostilian]]'' 
<td valign=top>''[[Hostilian|<small>HOSTILIANVS</small>]]'' 
<td valign=top>''[[Hostilian|<small>HOSTILIANVS</small>]]'' 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>June [[251]] to August [[253]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Trebonianus Gallus|Gallus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Trebonianus Gallus|<small>GAIVS VIBIVS '''TREBONIANVS GALLVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Trebonianus Gallus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS '''TREBONIANVS GALLVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Murdered by his own soldiers
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>July [[251]] to August [[253]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Volusianus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Volusianus|<small>GAIVS VIBIVS '''VOLVSIANVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Volusianus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS AFINIVS GALLVS VELDVMNIANVS '''VOLVSIANVS''' AVGVSTVS<small><small></small></small> </small>]] 
<td valign=top>Son and co-ruler of Trebonianus Gallus. Murdered by his own soldiers
</tr>


<tr>
<td valign=top><small>August [[253]] to October [[253]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Aemilianus|Aemilian]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Aemilianus|<small>MARCVS '''AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Aemilianus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS '''AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Murdered by his own soldiers
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[253]] to June [[260]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Valerian (emperor)|<small>PVBLIVS LICINIVS '''VALERIANVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Valerian (emperor)|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS '''VALERIANVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Gallienus]]; captured by [[Persians]]: died in captivity
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[253]] to September [[268]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Gallienus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Gallienus|<small>PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS '''GALLIENVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Gallienus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS '''GALLIENVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Emperor Valerian I|<small>Valerian]] [[253]] to [[260]]; murdered
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[258]] or June [[260]]
<td valign=top>''[[Ingenuus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[260]]
<td valign=top>''[[Regalianus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed emperor 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[260]]  to [[261]]
<td valign=top>''[[Macrianus Major]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Macrianus Major|<small>FVLVIVS MACRIANVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[260]]  to [[261]]
<td valign=top>''[[Macrianus Minor]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Macrianus Minor|<small>TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS MACRIANVS</small>]]'' 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[260]] to [[261]]
<td valign=top>''[[Quietus]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Quietus|<small>TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS QVIETVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Claimant 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[261]] to [[261]] or [[262]]
<td valign=top>''[[Mussius Aemilianus]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Mussius Aemilianus|<small>LVCIVS MVSSIVS AEMILIANVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed emperor 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[268]]  to [[268]]
<td valign=top>''[[Aureolus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor; surrendered to [[Claudius II|<small>Claudius II Gothicus]]
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Gallisc Rīce]] [[260]] to [[274]] ===
<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[260]]  oþ [[268]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Postumus]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Postumus|MARCVS CASSIANIVS LATINIVS '''POSTVMVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Postumus|IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CASSIANVS LATINIVS '''POSTVMVS''' PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[269]]  oþ [[269]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Laelianus]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Laelianus|VLPIVS CORNELIVS '''LAELIANVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Laelianus|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VLPIVS CORNELIVS '''LAELIANVS''' PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[269]]  oþ [[269]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Marcus Aurelius Marius|Marius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Marcus Aurelius Marius|MARCVS AVRELIVS '''MARIVS''']] 
<td valign=top><small>[[Marcus Aurelius Marius|IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''MARIVS''' PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>  
<td valign=top><small>[[269]]  oþ [[271]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Victorinus]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Victorinus|MARCVS PIAVONIVS '''VICTORINVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Victorinus|IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS PIAVONIVS '''VICTORINVS''' PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[270]] oþ [[271]]
<td valign=top>''[[Domitianus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Ābodod cāsere þæs [[Gallisc Rīce|Galliscan Rīces]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[271]]  oþ [[274]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Tetricus I]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Tetricus I|CAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS '''TETRICVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Tetricus I|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS '''TETRICVS''' FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Illyrian Emperors]] ===

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[268]] to August [[270]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Claudius II|Claudius II Gothicus]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Claudius II|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''CLAVDIVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Claudius II|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''CLAVDIVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Died of plague
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>August [[270]]  to September [[270]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Quintillus]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Quintillus|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS '''QVINTILLVS'''</small>]] 
<td valign=top>[[Quintillus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS '''QVINTILLVS''' INVICTVS <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td>Briefly Co-emperor with [[Aurelian]]; committed suicide 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>August [[270]] to [[275]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Aurelian]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Aurelian|<small>LVCIVS DOMITIVS '''AVRELIANVS''']] 
<td valign=top>[[Aurelian|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS '''AVRELIANVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td>Murdered by the [[Praetorian Guard|<small>Praetorian Guard]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[271]]  to [[271]]
<td valign=top>''[[Septimius]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td>Proclaimed emperor in [[Dalmatia]]; killed by his own soldiers
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>November/December [[275]] to July [[276]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|Tacitus]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|<small>MARCVS CLAVDIVS '''TACITVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Marcus Claudius Tacitus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS '''TACITVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td>Murdered
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>July [[276]]  to September [[276]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Florianus]]''' 
<td valign=top>[[Florianus|<small>MARCVS ANNIVS '''FLORIANVS''' PIVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Florianus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td>Murdered
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>July [[276]]  to ''late''September [[282]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Probus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Probus|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS EQVITIVS '''PROBVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Probus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''PROBVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Murdered by his own soldiers
</tr>

<td valign=top><small>[[280]]
<td valign=top>''[[Saturninus]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Saturninus|<small>IVLIVS SATVRNINVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant: forced by his soldiers; proclaimed himself emperor; killed by his soldiers
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[280]]
<td valign=top>''[[Proculus]]'' 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant: acceding to the request of the people of [[Lugdunum]]; killed by [[Probus]]
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[280]]
<td valign=top>''[[Bonosus]]''
<td valign=top>''[[Bonosus|<small>GALLVS QVINTVS BONOSVS</small>]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated by [[Probus]] and committed suicide
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>September [[282]]  to July/August [[283]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Carus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Carus|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS '''CARVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Carus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''CARVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Uncertain cause of death; [[disease]], [[lightning]] injury, a [[wound]] received in battle against the [[Huns]] and [[murder]] by the [[Praetorian Guard]] have all been suggested
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>spring [[283]]  to summer [[285]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Carinus]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Carinus|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS '''CARINVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Carinus|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''CARINVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Numerian]]; Murdered 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>July/August [[283]]  to November [[284]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Numerian]]'''
<td valign=top>[[Numerian|<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS '''NVMERIANVS'''</small>]]
<td valign=top>[[Numerian|<small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS '''NVMERIANVS''' <small><small>PIVS FELIX</small></small> AVGVSTVS</small>]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Carinus]] 
</tr>

</table>

== [[Tetrarchy|Tetrarchies]], unifications and new splits ==
=== [[Dominate]] ===
<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[20 November]] [[284]]  to [[1 May]] [[305]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Diocletian]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Diocletian|'''DIOCLES''']]<br />''(full name not known)''<br />[[Diocletian|GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''DIOCLETIANVS''' IOVIVS]]
<td valign=top><small>[[Diocletian|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''DIOCLETIANVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]] <small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL</small>
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Maximian]]; <small>[[285]]: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; [[286]]: Iovius; [[287]]: Germanicus Maximus; [[295]]: Persicus Maximus; [[297]]: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; [[298]]: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus</small><br /> Abdicated
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[1 April]] [[286]]  to [[1 May]] [[305]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Maximian]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>'''[[Maximian|MAXIMIANVS]]'''<br />''(full name not known)''<br />[[Maximian|MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''MAXIMIANVS''' HERCVLIVS]]
<td valign=top><small>[[Maximian|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''MAXIMIANVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>co-emperor with [[Diocletian]]; <small>[[286]]: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; [[287]]: Iovius; [[288]]: Germanicus Maximus; [[294]]: Persicus Maximus; [[298]]: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; [[299]]: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus; </small><br />Forced to abdicate
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[1 May]] [[305]] to [[25 July]] [[306]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius I Chlorus]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius I Chlorus|FLAVIVS VALERIVS '''CONSTANTIVS''']]<br />'''''[[Constantius I Chlorus|CHLORVS]]'''''
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantius Chlorus|Constantius I Chlorus|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS '''CONSTANTIVS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[1 May]] [[305]] to May [[311]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Galerius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Galerius|CAIVS '''GALERIVS''' VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS]]
<td valign=top><small>[[Galerius|IMPERATOR CAESAR '''GALERIVS''' VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS <small>PIVS FELIX</small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]]  
<td valign=top>co-emperor with [[Severus II]] 
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>August [[306]] to [[16 September]] [[307]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Severus II]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Severus II|FLAVIVS VALERIVS '''SEVERVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Severus II|IMPERATOR '''SEVERVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>AVGVSTVS]]  
<td valign=top>co-emperor with [[Galerius]] 
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[28 October]] [[306]] to [[28 October]] [[312]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Maxentius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Maxentius|MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''MAXENTIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Maxentius|MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''MAXENTIVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX</small> INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Drowned on order of [[Constantine I of the Roman Empire|Constantine I The Great]] 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[307]]  to [[308]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Maximian]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>'''[[Maximian|MAXIMIANVS]]'''<br />''(full name not known)''</small><br /><small>[[Maximian|MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''MAXIMIANVS''' HERCVLIVS]]
<td valign=top><small>[[Maximian|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS '''MAXIMIANVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]] <small><small> PONTIFEX MAXIMVS HERCVLIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS SARMATICVS MAXIMVS IOVIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS PERSICVS MAXIMVS BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS CARPICVS MAXIMVS ARMENICVS MAXIMVS MEDICVS MAXIMVS ADIABENICVS MAXIMVS</small> 
<td valign=top>Abdicated
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[307]] to [[22 May]] [[337]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine I The Great]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantine I (emperor)|GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS '''CONSTANTINVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantine I (emperor)|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''CONSTANTINVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]] <SMALL>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL</small>
<td valign=top><small>[[307]]: Germanicus Maximus; [[312]]: Maximus; [[323]]: Sarmaticus Maximus; [[324]]: Victor ''substituting'' Invictus;  [[328]]: Gothicus Maximus; [[336]]:Dacicus Maximus
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[308]]
<td valign=top>''[[Domitius Alexander]]''
<td valign=top><small>''[[Domitius Alexander|LVCIVS DOMITIVS ALEXANDER]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[11 November]] [[308]] to [[19 December]] [[324]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Licinius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Licinius|VALERIVS LICINIANVS '''LICINIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Licinius|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS '''LICINIVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>INVICTVS AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; abdicated; (executed early [[325]])    
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[1 May]] [[310]] to July/August [[313]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Maximinus|Maximinus Daia]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>'''[[Maximinus|DAIA]]'''<br />[[Maximinus|'''MAXIMINVS''' GAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS]] 
<td valign=top><small>[[Maximinus|IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS '''MAXIMINVS''' <small>PIVS FELIX </small>AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; committed suicide 
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[337]] to [[340]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantine II (emperor)|FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS '''CONSTANTINVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantine II (emperor)|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALERIVS '''CONSTANTINVS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; killed in battle
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[337]] to [[361]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Constantius II]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantius II|FLAVIVS IVLIVS '''CONSTANTIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Constantius II|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS '''CONSTANTIVS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[337]] to [[350]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Constans]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Constans|FLAVIVS IVLIVS '''CONSTANS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Constans|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS '''CONSTANS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; killed by '''[[Magnentius]]'''
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>January [[350]] to [[11 August]] [[353]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Magnentius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Magnentius|FLAVIVS '''MAGNVS MAGNENTIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Magnentius|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''MAGNVS MAGENTIVS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Co-ruler; committed suicide
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''c.''[[350]]
<td valign=top>''[[Vetriano]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>''c.''[[350]]
<td valign=top>''[[Nepotianus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>November [[361]] to June [[363]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Julian|Julian the Apostate]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Julian|FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS '''IVLIANVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Julian|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS '''IVLIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Killed in battle
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[363]] to [[17 February]] [[364]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Jovian]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Jovian|FLAVIVS '''IOVIANVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Jovian|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''IOVIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]]  
<td valign=top>Died accidentally
</tr>

</table>

==== [[Valentinian Dynasty]] ====

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[26 February]] [[364]] to [[17 November]] [[375]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Valentinian I]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian I|FLAVIVS '''VALENTINIANVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian I|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''VALENTINIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[24 August]] [[367]] to [[383]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Gratian]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Gratian|FLAVIVS '''GRATIANVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Gratian|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''GRATIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Assassinated
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[375]] to [[385]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Valentinian II]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian II|FLAVIVS '''VALENTINIANVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian II|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''VALENTINIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Deposed; died in suspicious circumstances  
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[383]] to [[388]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Magnus Maximus]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Magnus Maximus|'''MAGNVS MAXIMVS''']]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Rival in the west; deposed and executed  
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top>''c.''[[386]] to [[388]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Flavius Victor]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Flavius Victor|'''FLAVIVS VICTOR''']] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Fate uncertain 
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[392]] to [[394]] 
<td valign=top>''[[Eugenius]]''
<td valign=top><small>[[Eugenius|''FLAVIVS EVGENIVS'']] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Usurper in the west; killed in battle 
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Britannic Empire]] [[286]] to [[297]] ===

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

 <tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[286]] to [[293]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Carausius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Carausius|MARCVS AVRELIVS MAVSAEVS]]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[293]] to [[297]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Allectus]]'''
<td valign=top>''not known''
<td valign=top>''not known''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

</table>

=== [[Roman Emperor (Late Empire)|Late Roman Empire]] ===
==== [[Theodosian Dynasty]] ====
<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[388]] to [[17 January]] [[395]] 
<td valign=top>[[Theodosius I|Theodosius I the Great]]
<td valign=top><small>[[Theodosius I|FLAVIVS '''THEODOSIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Theodosius I|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''THEODOSIVS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; emperor in the east from [[379]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[23 January]] [[393]] to [[395]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Flavius Augustus Honorius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Flavius Augustus Honorius|FLAVIVS '''HONORIVS''']] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Becoming emperor in the west
</tr>

</table>

==== [[Western Roman Empire|Western Empire]] ====

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>


<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[395]] to [[15 August]] [[423]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Flavius Augustus Honorius|FLAVIVS AVGVSTVS '''HONORIVS''']] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Constantius III]] ([[421]])
</tr>


<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[409]] to [[410]]
<td valign=top>''[[Priscus Attalus]]'' 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[414]] to [[415]]
<td valign=top>''[[Priscus Attalus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[409]] to [[411]]
<td valign=top>''[[Constantine III of Rome|Constantine III]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[411]] to [[412]]
<td valign=top>''[[Jovinus]]''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[421]] to [[421]]
<td valign=top>[[Constantius III]] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorius]] 
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[423]] to [[425]] 
<td valign=top>''[[Joannes]]''   
<td valign=top><small>[[Joannes|''IOANNES'']]
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Claimant
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[425]] to [[16 March]] [[455]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Valentinian III]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian III|FLAVIVS PLACIDVS '''VALENTINIANVS''']] 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[17 March]] [[455]] to [[31 May]] [[455]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Petronius Maximus]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Petronius Maximus|FLAVIVS '''PETRONIVS MAXIMVS''']]    
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>June [[455]] to [[17 October]] [[456]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Avitus]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Avitus|MARCVS MAECILIVS FLAVIVS EPARCHIVS '''AVITVS''']]   
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[457]] to [[2 August]] [[461]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Majorian]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Majorian|IVLIVS VALERIVS '''MAIORIANVS''']]   
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Abdicated
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[461]] to [[465]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Libius Severus]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Libius Severus|'''LIBIVS SEVERVS''']]     
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[12 April]] [[467]] to [[11 July]] [[472]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Anthemius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Anthemius|PROCOPIVS '''ANTHEMIVS''']]   
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Executed
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>July [[472]] to [[2 November]] [[472]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Olybrius]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Olybrius|ANCIVS '''OLYBRIVS''']]   
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[5 March]] [[473]] to June [[474]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Glycerius]]''' 
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Abdicated
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>June [[474]] to August [[475]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Julius Nepos]]'''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Emperor in the West until 475, Emperor in Dalmatia [[477]] to May [[480]]; fled; murdered 
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[31 October]] [[475]] to August [[476]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Romulus Augustus]]'''<br />[[Romulus Augustus|Romulus Augustulus]]
<td valign=top><small>'''[[Romulus Augustus|ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS]]'''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top>Deposed by [[Odoacer]]; fate unknown
</tr>

</table>

:''For continuation, see: list of [[Barbarian kings of Italy]]''

==== [[Ēasterne Rōmānisc Rīce|Ēasterne Rīce]] ====

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<tr>
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītul<br />æt byrde/<br />on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[26 February]] [[364]] to [[17 November]] [[375]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Valentinian I]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian I|FLAVIVS '''VALENTINIANVS''']] 
<td valign=top><small>[[Valentinian I|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''VALENTINIANVS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with [[Valens]] [[364]] to [[378]]
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[28 March]] [[364]] to [[9 August]] [[378]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Valens]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Valens|FLAVIVS IVLIVS '''VALENS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Valens|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS '''VALENS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Killed in battle
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>September [[365]] to [[27 May]] [[366]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]]'''
<td valign=top>&nbsp;
<td valign=top><small>[[Procopius (usurper)|'''PROCOPIVS''']]
<td valign=top>Usurper; executed by [[Valens]]
</tr>

<tr>
<td valign=top><small>[[24 August]] [[367]] to [[383]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Gratianus]]''' 
<td valign=top><small>[[Gratianus|FLAVIVS '''GRATIANVS''']] 
<td valign=top><small>[[Gratianus|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''GRATIANVS''']]
<td valign=top>co-emperor with [[Valentinian II]] ([[375]] to [[392]]); assassinated
</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[19 January]] [[379]] to [[17 January]] [[395]] 
<td valign=top>'''[[Theodosius I|Theodosius I The Great]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Theodosius I|FLAVIVS '''THEODOSIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Theodosius I|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''THEODOSIVS''' AVGVSTVS]] 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor in the west from [[388]]

</tr>

<tr> 
<td valign=top><small>[[383]] to January [[395]]
<td valign=top>'''[[Arcadius]]'''
<td valign=top><small>[[Arcadius|FLAVIVS '''ARCADIVS''']]
<td valign=top><small>[[Arcadius|IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS '''ARCADIVS''' AVGVSTVS]]
<td valign=top>Becoming Byzantine Emperor January [[395]]
</tr>

</table>

'''Byzantisce Cáseras'''
* [[Arcadius]] ([[395]] - [[408]])
* [[Theodosius II]] ([[408]] - [[450]])
* [[Martianus]] ([[450]] - [[457]])
* [[Leo I of the Byzantine Empire|Leo I]] ([[457]] - [[474]])
* [[Leo II (emperor)|Leo II]] ([[474]])
* [[Zeno of the Byzantine Empire|Zeno]] ([[474]] - [[491]])
* [[Basiliscus]] ([[475]] - [[476]])
* Zeno (restored) ([[476]] - [[491]])

:''For continuation, see: [[List of Byzantine Emperors]]''

== Séo éac ==
{{Epochs of Roman Emperors}}
* [[Roman usurper]]

== Útanwearde bendas ==
* There are good biographies of most of the Roman Emperors in [http://www.roman-emperors.org/impindex.htm De Imperatoribus Romanis].
* [http://web.upmf-grenoble.fr/Haiti/Cours/Ak The Roman Law Library] by Yves Lassard and Alexandr Koptev.

[[Flocc:Ancient Rome lists]]
[[Flocc:Lists of office-holders|Rome Emperors]]
[[Flocc:Ancient Roman titles]]
[[Flocc:Rōmānisce Cāseras]]
This is a list of Roman Emperors with the dates they controlled the Roman Empire.

Note that in the list below Julius Caesar is not mentioned as an Emperor, while conventionally he is not considered as such. For a more in-depth discussion of whether or not Julius Caesar might have been considered as the first Emperor, see Roman Emperor.

For the worship of the Roman Emperor as a god, see imperial cult.

For a simplified list see: Concise List of Roman Emperors

italics: claimant who cannot be considered to have ruled or held power over part of the empire only
bold italics: nickname by which the individual is commonly known

 The Principate 
 Julio-Claudian dynasty 
<th width="20%">Rīce
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>16 Æfterra Gēola 27 BC oþ 19 Wēodmōnaþ AD 14
<td valign=top>Augustus
<td valign=top>GAIVS OCTAVIVS THVRINVSGAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR OCTAVIANVSIMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>12BC: Pontifex Maximus

<td valign=top><small>19 Wēodmōnaþ 14 oþ 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 37
<td valign=top>Tiberius
<td valign=top>TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS NEROTIBERIVS IVLIVS CAESAR
<td valign=top>TIBERIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>AD15: Pontifex Maximus

<td valign=top><small>18 Hrēþmōnaþ 37 to 24 Æfterra Gēola 41
<td valign=top>Caligula
<td valign=top>GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR GERMANICVSGAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS CALIGVLA
<td valign=top>GAIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS 
<td valign=top>Nickname Caligula, (Little-boots); AD37: Pontifex Maximus, Pater Patriae;Assassinated

<td valign=top><small>24 Æfterra Gēola 41 to 13 Winterfylleþ 54
<td valign=top>Claudius
<td valign=top>TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS DRVSVSTIBERIVS CLAVDIVS DRVSVS NERO GERMANICVS
<td valign=top><small>TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS <small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS
<td valign=top>AD42: Pater Patriae; Assassinated by poisoning 

<td valign=top><small>Winterfylleþ 54 to 11 Sēremōnaþ 68
<td valign=top>Nero
<td valign=top>LVCIVS DOMITIVS AHENOBARBVS
<td valign=top>NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR DRVSVS GERMANICVSNERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS
<td valign=top>AD55: Pontifex Maximus; later Pater Patriae;Committed suicide 

 Géar þára féower cásera 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>8 June 68 to 15 Æfterran Géolan 69
<td valign=top>Galba
<td valign=top>SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA 
<td valign=top>SERVIVS GALBA IMPERATOR CAESAR AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Murdered by Otho;see: Year of the four emperors

<td valign=top><small>15 Æfterran Géolan 69 to 16 Éastermónaþ 69
<td valign=top>Otho
<td valign=top>MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR MARCVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Committed suicide;see: Year of the four emperors

<td valign=top><small>2 January 69 to 20 Géolmónaþ 69
<td valign=top>Vitellius
<td valign=top>AVLVS VITELLIVS
<td valign=top>AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS IMPERATOR AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; murdered in the Forum;see: Year of the four emperors

 Flaviisc Hlāfordscipe 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>1 Mǣdmōnaþ 69 oþ 24 Sēremōnaþ 79 
<td valign=top>Vespasian
<td valign=top>TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR VESPASIANVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>AD70: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae co-emperor; see: Year of the four emperors 

<td valign=top rowspan="2"><small>24 Sēremōnaþ 79 oþ 13 Hærfestmōnaþ 81
<td valign=top rowspan="2">Titus
<td valign=top rowspan="2">TITVS FLAVIVS VESPASIANVSTITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=bottom rowspan="2">AD70: Pontifex Maximus Pater Patriae 

<td>of Wēodmōnþe 69IMPERATOR TITVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS

<td valign=top><small>14 Hærfestmōnaþ 81 oþ 18 Hærfestmōnaþ 96
<td valign=top>Domitian
<td valign=top>TITVS FLAVIVS DOMITIANVSCAESAR DOMITIANVS 
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS, <small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE
<td valign=top>lateAD83: Germanicus; assassinated

 Nervan-Antonian dynasty - Fīf Gōde Cāseras 
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>18 Hærfestmōnaþ 96 oþ 27 January 98
<td valign=top>Nerva
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS, <small>PATER PATRIAE
<td> 

<td valign=top><small>28 January 98 oþ 7 Wēodmōnaþ 117
<td valign=top>Trajan
<td valign=top>MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVSMARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS GERMANICVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI NERVAE FILIVS NERVA TRAIANVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>AD98: Pater Patriae; 102: Dacicus; 114: Parthicus; Aug/Sep 114: Optimus 

<td valign=top><small>11 Wēodmōnaþ 117 to 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 138
<td valign=top>Hadrian
<td valign=top>PVBLIVS AELIVS HADRIANVSPVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS <small>PONTIFEX MAXVMVS
<td> 

<td valign=top><small>10 Mǣdmōnaþ 138 to 7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161
<td valign=top rowspan="2">Antoninus Pius
<td valign=top rowspan="2">TITVS AVRELIVS FVLVIVS BOINONIVS ARRIVS ANTONINVS<small>IMPERATOR TIRVS AELIVS CAESAR ANTONINVS 
<td valign=top rowspan="2">IMPERATOR CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS <small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS
<td> post7 March 161: Pius; 139: Pater Patriae

<td>143
<td>Acclaimed emperor a second time

<td valign=top><small>7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 to 17 Hrēþmōnaþ 180
<td valign=top>Marcus Aurelius
<td valign=top>MARCVS ANNIVS VERVSAVRELIVS CAESAR AVGVSTI PII FILIVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS <small> PONTIFEX MAXIMVS
<td valign=top>co-emperor with Lucius Verus to March 169; 164: Armeniacus Medicus Parthicus Maximus; 166: Pater Patriae; 172: Germanicus; 175: Sarmaticus

<td valign=top><small>7 Hrēþmōnaþ 161 oþ Hrēþmōnþe 169
<td valign=top>Lucius Verus 
<td valign=top>LVCIVS CEIONIVS COMMODVSLVCIVS AELIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius164: Armeniacus; 165: Parthicus Maximus; 166: Medicus, Pater Patriae

<td valign=top><small>175 oþ 175
<td valign=top>Avidius Cassius 
<td valign=top>GAIVS AVIDIVS CASSIVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Āgnettere; gebodod cāsere: rīcsode in Egyptum and Syrian; ofmyrðrod fram hundredmenn

<td valign=top><small>177 oþ 31 Gēolmōnaþ 192
<td valign=top rowspan="2">Commodus
<td valign=top rowspan="2">LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVSLVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS CAESAR ANTONINVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS AVGVSTVS <small>PATER PATRIAE
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with  Marcus Aurelius to 17 March 180; Murdered: strangled by a wrestler

<td valign=top><small>from 180
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS <small>PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE
<td valign=top>Sole emperor

 Severan Dynasty, African, Asian and Syrian Emperors 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>1 January 193 to 28 March 193
<td valign=top>Pertinax
<td valign=top>PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>recognized as emperor by Septimius Severus; murdered by soldiers on the Palatine

<td valign=top><small>28 March 193 to 1 June 193
<td valign=top>Didius Julianus
<td valign=top>MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Sentenced to death by the Senate; murdered on the Palatine

 
<td valign=top><small>9 April 193 to 4 February 211 
<td valign=top>Septimius Severus
<td valign=top>LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS  <small>PROCONSVL
<td valign=top>9 June 193: Pontifex Maximus; late193: Pater Patriae; 195: Divi Marci Pii filius Divi Commodi Frater; Pius; Arabicus, Adiabenicus; 198: Parthicus Maximus; 209/210: Britannicus Maximus

<td valign=top><small>193 to 194/195
<td valign=top>Pescennius Niger
<td valign=top>GAIVS PESCENNIVS NIGER
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant: emperor in Syria

<td valign=top><small>193/195 to 197
<td valign=top>Clodius Albinus 
<td valign=top>DECIMVS CLODIVS SEPTIMIVS ALBINVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant: emperor in Britain

<td valign=top><small>198 to 4 February 211
<td valign=top rowspan="2">Caracalla
<td valign=top rowspan="2">LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS BASSIANVSCARACALLA 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>199: Pater Patriae; 200: Pius Felix; 209/210: Britannicus Maximus

<td valign=top><small>4 February 211 to 8 February 217
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS <small>PATER PATRIAE BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS PROCONSVL 
<td valign=top>213: Germanicus Maximus; Murdered by Macrinus

<td valign=top><small>209 to 4 February 211
<td valign=top rowspan="2">Geta
<td valign=top rowspan="2">PVBLIVS SEPTIMVS GETA
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=bottom rowspan="2">Murdered by Caracalla

<td valign=top><small>4 February 211 to December 211
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTVS

<td valign=top><small>11 April 217 to June 218
<td valign=top>Macrinus
<td valign=top>MARCVS OPELLIVS MACRINVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS <small>PIVS FELIX PROCONSVL
<td valign=top>?June 217: Pater Patriae; Pontifex Maximus;Executed 

<td valign=top><small>May 217 to June 218
<td valign=top>Diadumenian
<td valign=top>MARCVS OPELLIVS DIADVMENIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR MARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVS DIADVMENIANVS CAESAR SEVERVS <small>
<td valign=top>Executed 

<td valign=top><small>June 218 to 222
<td valign=top>Elagabalus
<td valign=top>VARIVS AVITVS BASSIANVSMARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVSELAGABALVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS <small>PROCONSVL  
<td valign=top>July 218: Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus; 220: Sacerdos Amplissimus Dei Invicti Solis ElagabaliAssassinated

<td valign=top><small>13 March 222 to ?March 235
<td valign=top>Alexander Severus
<td valign=top>BASSIANVS ALEXIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Pontifex MaximusAssassinated

 Crisis of the Third Century 
 Emperors during the height of the Crisis 
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>February/March 235 to March/April 238
<td valign=top>Maximinus Thrax
<td valign=top>GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS THRAX
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS JVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS  
<td valign=top>Murdered by troops

<td valign=top><small>earlyJanuary/March 238 to lateJanuary/April 238
<td valign=top>Gordian I
<td valign=top>MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS 
<td valign=top>Committed suicide

<td valign=top><small>earlyJanuary March 238 to lateJanuary/April 238
<td valign=top>Gordian II
<td valign=top>NARCYS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS 
<td valign=top>Killed in battle

<td valign=top><small>earlyFebruary 238  to earlyMay 238
<td valign=top>Pupienus Maximus
<td valign=top>MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Murdered by the Praetorians

<td valign=top><small>earlyFebruary 238 to earlyMay 238
<td valign=top>Balbinus
<td valign=top>DECIMVS CAELIVS ANTONIVS BALBINVSDECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Murdered by the Praetorians

<td valign=top><small>May 238 to February 244 
<td valign=top>Gordian III
<td valign=top>MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVSMARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Murdered

<td valign=top><small>240  to 240
<td valign=top>Sabinianus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated in battle 

<td valign=top><small>February 244 to September/October 249 
<td valign=top>Philip the Arab 
<td valign=top>MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Killed in battle by Decius 

<td valign=top><small>248  to 248
<td valign=top>Pacantius
<td valign=top>TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS MARINVS PACATIANVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor; murdered by his own soldiers 

<td valign=top><small>248  to 248
<td valign=top>Jotapian
<td valign=top>MARCVS FVLVIVS RVFVS IOTAPIANVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Claimant 

<td valign=top><small>248  to 248
<td valign=top>Silbannacus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Usurper 

<td valign=top><small>249 to June 251 
<td valign=top>Decius
<td valign=top>GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td>Killed in battle

<td valign=top><small>249 to 252
<td valign=top><small>Priscus
<td valign=top>GAIVS JVLIVS PRISCVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor in the Eastern provinces 

<td valign=top><small>250 to 250
<td valign=top>Licinianus 
<td valign=top>IVLIVS VALENS LICINIANVS 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Claimant 

<td valign=top><small>early251 to 1 July 251
<td valign=top>Herennius Etruscus
<td valign=top>QVINTVS HERENNIVS ETRVSCVS MESSIVS DECIVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Killed in battle

<td valign=top><small>251  to 251
<td valign=top>Hostilian 
<td valign=top>HOSTILIANVS 
<td valign=top>HOSTILIANVS 
<td valign=top> 

<td valign=top><small>June 251 to August 253
<td valign=top>Gallus
<td valign=top>GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Murdered by his own soldiers

<td valign=top><small>July 251 to August 253
<td valign=top>Volusianus
<td valign=top>GAIVS VIBIVS VOLVSIANVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS AFINIVS GALLVS VELDVMNIANVS VOLVSIANVS AVGVSTVS  
<td valign=top>Son and co-ruler of Trebonianus Gallus. Murdered by his own soldiers

<td valign=top><small>August 253 to October 253
<td valign=top>Aemilian
<td valign=top>MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Murdered by his own soldiers

<td valign=top><small>253 to June 260
<td valign=top>Valerian 
<td valign=top>PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Gallienus; captured by Persians: died in captivity

<td valign=top><small>253 to September 268 
<td valign=top>Gallienus
<td valign=top>PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with <small>Valerian 253 to 260; murdered

<td valign=top><small>258 or June 260
<td valign=top>Ingenuus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor 

<td valign=top><small>260
<td valign=top>Regalianus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed emperor 

<td valign=top><small>260  to 261
<td valign=top>Macrianus Major
<td valign=top>FVLVIVS MACRIANVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle

<td valign=top><small>260  to 261
<td valign=top>Macrianus Minor
<td valign=top>TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS MACRIANVS 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed emperor; defeated and killed in battle 

<td valign=top><small>260 to 261
<td valign=top>Quietus
<td valign=top>TITVS FVLVIVS IVNIVS QVIETVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Claimant 

<td valign=top><small>261 to 261 or 262
<td valign=top>Mussius Aemilianus
<td valign=top>LVCIVS MVSSIVS AEMILIANVS
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed emperor 

<td valign=top><small>268  to 268
<td valign=top>Aureolus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed himself emperor; surrendered to <small>Claudius II Gothicus

 Gallisc Rīce 260 to 274 
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>260  oþ 268
<td valign=top>Postumus
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS CASSIANIVS LATINIVS POSTVMVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CASSIANVS LATINIVS POSTVMVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top> 

<td valign=top><small>269  oþ 269
<td valign=top>Laelianus
<td valign=top><small>VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VLPIVS CORNELIVS LAELIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top> 

<td valign=top><small>269  oþ 269
<td valign=top>Marius
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS 
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS MARIVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top> 

  
<td valign=top><small>269  oþ 271
<td valign=top>Victorinus
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS PIAVONIVS VICTORINVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS PIAVONIVS VICTORINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top> 

<td valign=top><small>270 oþ 271
<td valign=top>Domitianus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Ābodod cāsere þæs Galliscan Rīces

<td valign=top><small>271  oþ 274 
<td valign=top>Tetricus I
<td valign=top><small>CAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS TETRICVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS PIVS ESVVIVS TETRICVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top> 

 Illyrian Emperors 

<table border="2" width = "100%"  style="border: 2px solid gray; border-collapse: collapse;">

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>268 to August 270
<td valign=top>Claudius II Gothicus 
<td valign=top>MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS CLAVDIVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Died of plague

<td valign=top><small>August 270  to September 270
<td valign=top>Quintillus 
<td valign=top>MARCVS AVRELIVS QVINTILLVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS INVICTVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td>Briefly Co-emperor with Aurelian; committed suicide 

<td valign=top><small>August 270 to 275 
<td valign=top>Aurelian 
<td valign=top><small>LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS 
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td>Murdered by the <small>Praetorian Guard

<td valign=top><small>271  to 271
<td valign=top>Septimius
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td>Proclaimed emperor in Dalmatia; killed by his own soldiers

<td valign=top><small>November/December 275 to July 276
<td valign=top>Tacitus 
<td valign=top>MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td>Murdered

<td valign=top><small>July 276  to September 276
<td valign=top>Florianus 
<td valign=top>MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS PIVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td>Murdered

<td valign=top><small>July 276  to lateSeptember 282
<td valign=top>Probus
<td valign=top>MARCVS AVRELIVS EQVITIVS PROBVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Murdered by his own soldiers

<td valign=top><small>280
<td valign=top>Saturninus
<td valign=top>IVLIVS SATVRNINVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant: forced by his soldiers; proclaimed himself emperor; killed by his soldiers
</tr>

 
<td valign=top><small>280
<td valign=top>Proculus 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant: acceding to the request of the people of Lugdunum; killed by Probus

 
<td valign=top><small>280
<td valign=top>Bonosus
<td valign=top>GALLVS QVINTVS BONOSVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor; defeated by Probus and committed suicide

<td valign=top><small>September 282  to July/August 283
<td valign=top>Carus
<td valign=top>MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS CARVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Uncertain cause of death; disease, lightning injury, a wound received in battle against the Huns and murder by the Praetorian Guard have all been suggested

 
<td valign=top><small>spring 283  to summer 285
<td valign=top>Carinus
<td valign=top>MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Numerian; Murdered 

<td valign=top><small>July/August 283  to November 284
<td valign=top>Numerian
<td valign=top>MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS
<td valign=top>IMPERATOR CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIANVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Carinus 

</table>

 Tetrarchies, unifications and new splits 
 Dominate 
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>20 November 284  to 1 May 305
<td valign=top>Diocletian
<td valign=top><small>DIOCLES(full name not known)GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS IOVIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Maximian; 285: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; 286: Iovius; 287: Germanicus Maximus; 295: Persicus Maximus; 297: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; 298: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus Abdicated

<td valign=top><small>1 April 286  to 1 May 305 
<td valign=top>Maximian 
<td valign=top><small>MAXIMIANVS(full name not known)MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS HERCVLIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>co-emperor with Diocletian; 286: Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus; 287: Iovius; 288: Germanicus Maximus; 294: Persicus Maximus; 298: Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus; 299: Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus; Forced to abdicate

 
<td valign=top><small>1 May 305 to 25 July 306 
<td valign=top>Constantius I Chlorus 
<td valign=top><small>Constantius I Chlorus|FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVSCHLORVS
<td valign=top><small>Constantius I Chlorus|IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>1 May 305 to May 311
<td valign=top>Galerius
<td valign=top><small>CAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS  
<td valign=top>co-emperor with Severus II 

 
<td valign=top><small>August 306 to 16 September 307
<td valign=top>Severus II
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR SEVERVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS  
<td valign=top>co-emperor with Galerius 

 
<td valign=top><small>28 October 306 to 28 October 312
<td valign=top>Maxentius
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Drowned on order of Constantine I The Great 

<td valign=top><small>307  to 308 
<td valign=top>Maximian 
<td valign=top>MAXIMIANVS(full name not known)<small>MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS HERCVLIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS <small> PONTIFEX MAXIMVS HERCVLIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS SARMATICVS MAXIMVS IOVIVS GERMANICVS MAXIMVS PERSICVS MAXIMVS BRITANNICVS MAXIMVS CARPICVS MAXIMVS ARMENICVS MAXIMVS MEDICVS MAXIMVS ADIABENICVS MAXIMVS 
<td valign=top>Abdicated

 
<td valign=top><small>307 to 22 May 337
<td valign=top>Constantine I The Great 
<td valign=top><small>GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS PONTIFEX MAXIMVS PATER PATRIAE PROCONSVL
<td valign=top><small>307: Germanicus Maximus; 312: Maximus; 323: Sarmaticus Maximus; 324: Victor substituting Invictus;  328: Gothicus Maximus; 336:Dacicus Maximus

 
<td valign=top><small>308
<td valign=top>Domitius Alexander
<td valign=top><small>LVCIVS DOMITIVS ALEXANDER
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor

 
<td valign=top><small>11 November 308 to 19 December 324
<td valign=top>Licinius
<td valign=top><small>VALERIVS LICINIANVS LICINIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS LICINIVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; abdicated; (executed early 325)    

 
<td valign=top><small>1 May 310 to July/August 313
<td valign=top>Maximinus Daia 
<td valign=top><small>DAIAMAXIMINVS GAIVS GALERIVS VALERIVS 
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS PIVS FELIX AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; committed suicide 

 
<td valign=top><small>337 to 340
<td valign=top>Constantine II
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; killed in battle

 
<td valign=top><small>337 to 361
<td valign=top>Constantius II
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor

 
<td valign=top><small>337 to 350
<td valign=top>Constans
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; killed by Magnentius

 
<td valign=top><small>January 350 to 11 August 353
<td valign=top>Magnentius
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGNENTIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS MAGNVS MAGENTIVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-ruler; committed suicide

<td valign=top><small>c.350
<td valign=top>Vetriano
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor

<td valign=top><small>c.350
<td valign=top>Nepotianus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Proclaimed himself emperor

 
<td valign=top><small>November 361 to June 363
<td valign=top>Julian the Apostate
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Killed in battle

 
<td valign=top><small>363 to 17 February 364
<td valign=top>Jovian
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS IOVIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS  
<td valign=top>Died accidentally

 Valentinian Dynasty 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

 
<td valign=top><small>26 February 364 to 17 November 375
<td valign=top>Valentinian I
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>24 August 367 to 383
<td valign=top>Gratian
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS GRATIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Assassinated

 
<td valign=top><small>375 to 385
<td valign=top>Valentinian II
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Deposed; died in suspicious circumstances  

 
<td valign=top><small>383 to 388 
<td valign=top>Magnus Maximus 
<td valign=top><small>MAGNVS MAXIMVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Rival in the west; deposed and executed  

 
<td valign=top>c.386 to 388 
<td valign=top>Flavius Victor
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS VICTOR 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Fate uncertain 

 
<td valign=top><small>392 to 394 
<td valign=top>Eugenius
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS EVGENIVS 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Usurper in the west; killed in battle 

 Britannic Empire 286 to 297 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

 <td valign=top><small>286 to 293 
<td valign=top>Carausius
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS AVRELIVS MAVSAEVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 

<td valign=top><small>293 to 297
<td valign=top>Allectus
<td valign=top>not known
<td valign=top>not known
<td valign=top> 

 Late Roman Empire 
 Theodosian Dynasty 
<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

 
<td valign=top><small>388 to 17 January 395 
<td valign=top>Theodosius I the Great
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor; emperor in the east from 379

<td valign=top><small>23 January 393 to 395 
<td valign=top>Flavius Augustus Honorius
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS HONORIVS 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Becoming emperor in the west

 Western Empire 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

<td valign=top><small>395 to 15 August 423 
<td valign=top>Honorius
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS AVGVSTVS HONORIVS 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Constantius III (421)

<td valign=top><small>409 to 410
<td valign=top>Priscus Attalus 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant

<td valign=top><small>414 to 415
<td valign=top>Priscus Attalus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant

<td valign=top><small>409 to 411
<td valign=top>Constantine III
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant

<td valign=top><small>411 to 412
<td valign=top>Jovinus
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant

<td valign=top><small>421 to 421
<td valign=top>Constantius III 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Honorius 

<td valign=top><small>423 to 425 
<td valign=top>Joannes   
<td valign=top><small>IOANNES
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Claimant

 
<td valign=top><small>425 to 16 March 455 
<td valign=top>Valentinian III
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS PLACIDVS VALENTINIANVS 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>17 March 455 to 31 May 455
<td valign=top>Petronius Maximus 
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS PETRONIVS MAXIMVS    
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>June 455 to 17 October 456
<td valign=top>Avitus 
<td valign=top><small>MARCVS MAECILIVS FLAVIVS EPARCHIVS AVITVS   
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>457 to 2 August 461
<td valign=top>Majorian 
<td valign=top><small>IVLIVS VALERIVS MAIORIANVS   
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Abdicated

 
<td valign=top><small>461 to 465 
<td valign=top>Libius Severus 
<td valign=top><small>LIBIVS SEVERVS     
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>12 April 467 to 11 July 472
<td valign=top>Anthemius
<td valign=top><small>PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS   
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Executed

 
<td valign=top><small>July 472 to 2 November 472
<td valign=top>Olybrius 
<td valign=top><small>ANCIVS OLYBRIVS   
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 

 
<td valign=top><small>5 March 473 to June 474
<td valign=top>Glycerius 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Abdicated

 
<td valign=top><small>June 474 to August 475
<td valign=top>Julius Nepos
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Emperor in the West until 475, Emperor in Dalmatia 477 to May 480; fled; murdered 

 
<td valign=top><small>31 October 475 to August 476
<td valign=top>Romulus AugustusRomulus Augustulus
<td valign=top><small>ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top>Deposed by Odoacer; fate unknown

For continuation, see: list of Barbarian kings of Italy

 Ēasterne Rīce 

<th width="20%">Rícetíd
<th width="15%">Gemǣne nama
<th width="20%">Āgennama & Tītulæt byrde/on ǣfne rīces onfenges
<th width="20%">Cāserlic nama
<th width="15%">Nōtas

 
<td valign=top><small>26 February 364 to 17 November 375 
<td valign=top>Valentinian I 
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS 
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Co-emperor with Valens 364 to 378

 
<td valign=top><small>28 March 364 to 9 August 378
<td valign=top>Valens
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Killed in battle

 
<td valign=top><small>September 365 to 27 May 366
<td valign=top>Procopius
<td valign=top> 
<td valign=top><small>PROCOPIVS
<td valign=top>Usurper; executed by Valens

<td valign=top><small>24 August 367 to 383 
<td valign=top>Gratianus 
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS GRATIANVS 
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS GRATIANVS
<td valign=top>co-emperor with Valentinian II (375 to 392); assassinated

 
<td valign=top><small>19 January 379 to 17 January 395 
<td valign=top>Theodosius I The Great
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS 
<td valign=top>Co-emperor in the west from 388

 
<td valign=top><small>383 to January 395
<td valign=top>Arcadius
<td valign=top><small>FLAVIVS ARCADIVS
<td valign=top><small>IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS ARCADIVS AVGVSTVS
<td valign=top>Becoming Byzantine Emperor January 395

Byzantisce Cáseras
 Arcadius (395 - 408)
 Theodosius II (408 - 450)
 Martianus (450 - 457)
 Leo I (457 - 474)
 Leo II (474)
 Zeno (474 - 491)
 Basiliscus (475 - 476)
 Zeno (restored) (476 - 491)

For continuation, see: List of Byzantine Emperors

 Séo éac 

 Roman usurper

 Útanwearde bendas 
 There are good biographies of most of the Roman Emperors in De Imperatoribus Romanis.
 The Roman Law Library by Yves Lassard and Alexandr Koptev.

Flocc:Ancient Rome lists
Rome Emperors
Flocc:Ancient Roman titles
Flocc:Rōmānisce Cāseras