Romanisc Cynewise
[[Ymele:Consul et lictores.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Rēmisc mynetem mid gearcyninge and his æcsborum]]
[[Ymele:Roman Republic-44BC.png|right|thumb|200px|Landscite þære Cyneƿīsan rīce æt Iulies Cæsares dēaþe]]
Sēo '''Remisce Cyneƿīse''' ({{lang-la|Res publica Romana}}) ƿæs [[Rōm|Rōmþēodes]] rīce for ælmæst fīf hundred ƿintrum fram þære ahƿeorpunge þæs endmestan [[Rōmwara Cyning|Rōmƿara Cyning]]es oð þæm cāserena rīce.  In þisse ylde ƿeax þā Rēmisce drohtoþ and his rīce of lytlum burgrīce to ƿeardenne micel ƿoruldrīce, ac sƿlyc rīce ƿæs hefig for þisse cyneƿīse and hēo feall in unfriðe þærof rās [[Agustus]] to ednīƿenne þæs rīces friþ and strengo.

==Cenning and ende==
Þēos yld angann þan man adrāf of Rōme þære byrig [[Tarquinus Superbus]] Cyning, se ealdsagan secgaþ ƿæs 509 ƿinter beforan Criste cōm.  Æt þissum þing endode þone [[Rōmānisca Cynedōm|Rōmāniscan Cynedōm]].  Hēo endode ending in 27 beforan Criste þan Agustus staðolede þæt [[Rōmānisce Rīce]].

In his ǣrrstum tƿæm gearhundredum ƿeax sēo Cyneƿīse þurh geƿine conquest and fultume, fram [[Italia|Italie]] middeldæle þurh eall Italia þæt land. In þæm niehstan hundred gearum cnyttede þis rīce  mid him Norþaffrica and þone mæstan dæl þæs [[Iberia|Iberiscan land]], and hæfde underrīce in [[Profense]] se is nū [[Francland]]es sūþdæl. Æt his hiestan ylde in þæm endmestan gearhund beforan Criste cōm befeng þære Rēmiscan Cynewīsan landrīce eall se sǣrīm ymbe eallum [[Wendelsǣ|Ƿendelsǣ]], and þærmid [[Italia]], [[Illyria]], [[Crēcaland]], sēo [[Lǣsse Asia]], [[Syria]], [[Ǣgypt]], Norþaffrica, [[Ispania]] and eall [[Gallia]] (se is nū Francna rīce). Gehƿæðere in þissum ylde ƿæs sēo Cyneƿīse dreahte.  Inƿeard flīt brōhtede [[Ingewinn in þære Rōmāniscan Cynewīsan|ingeƿinnas]] oþ [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]] fang to rīce and ƿeard [[tictator]] þære rīce.  Æfter [[Marcus Brutus]] and fācengecƿis onmang his ƿitum Caesar ofstang, fang his nefa [[Agustus|Gaius Iulius Caesar Octauianus]] to rīce, þæs binama ƿæs 'Augustus', and hs rīce endode þā Cyneƿīse and in his stede ƿæs Cāsererīce 

Nān meaht secgan þan sēo Cyneƿīse endode and þæt Cāsererīce begann.  Missenlica stǣrƿriteras hycgaþ se sƿylca dæg ƿæs þan Gaius Iulius Caesar rād mid his here ofer [[Rubicon]] þære ēa in 49 beforan Criste, oððe þan ƿæs Caesar's appointment sƿa tictator for his līfe in 44 bC, oððe Octauianes sige ƿiþ [[Marcus Antonius]] and [[Cleopatra]] æt þæm [[Actium Sǣfēoht]]e in 31 bC. Rōmþēode sæd þe þēos aƿendung ƿæs on þæm dæge þe þæt [[Rēmisce Senatus]] geaf Octauiane sundorƿeald and þā titul 'Augustus' in 27 bC.

== Ealdordōm and lēodƿeard ==
Rōmes lēodƿeard in þære cyneƿīse ƿæs æt his hēafod tƿegen gearcyningas be naman ''consules'', and þās gearcyningas ƿæron geceorren in ælcum gear be þæm burgƿara.  Hie ƿæron geræden be ƿitum in þæm [[Rēmisce Senatus|Senate]] þærin sæt  ealdormen. In þære Cyneƿīsan ylde ƿæs micel geflit betƿēox þæm [[hēahealdorman|hēahealdormannum]], þā āgan land and lof and þæs ealdfædras ƿæron of Rōmbyrig staþol, and þæm ceorlas (se ''plebs'').
<!--Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong [[mos maiorum|tradition and morality]] requiring public service and [[patronage in ancient Rome|patronage]] in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked.

With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both ''de jure'' and ''de facto'') until it transitioned into the Roman Empire.<ref>Madden, Thomas. "Empires of Trust". p.62</ref> It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.<ref>Madden, Thomas. "Empires of Trust". p.64</ref>-->

[[Flocc:Rōmānisc stǣr]]
right|thumb|200px|Landscite þære Cyneƿīsan rīce æt Iulies Cæsares dēaþe
Sēo Remisce Cyneƿīse () ƿæs Rōmþēodes rīce for ælmæst fīf hundred ƿintrum fram þære ahƿeorpunge þæs endmestan Rōmƿara Cyninges oð þæm cāserena rīce.  In þisse ylde ƿeax þā Rēmisce drohtoþ and his rīce of lytlum burgrīce to ƿeardenne micel ƿoruldrīce, ac sƿlyc rīce ƿæs hefig for þisse cyneƿīse and hēo feall in unfriðe þærof rās Agustus to ednīƿenne þæs rīces friþ and strengo.

Cenning and ende
Þēos yld angann þan man adrāf of Rōme þære byrig Tarquinus Superbus Cyning, se ealdsagan secgaþ ƿæs 509 ƿinter beforan Criste cōm.  Æt þissum þing endode þone Rōmāniscan Cynedōm.  Hēo endode ending in 27 beforan Criste þan Agustus staðolede þæt Rōmānisce Rīce.

In his ǣrrstum tƿæm gearhundredum ƿeax sēo Cyneƿīse þurh geƿine conquest and fultume, fram Italie middeldæle þurh eall Italia þæt land. In þæm niehstan hundred gearum cnyttede þis rīce  mid him Norþaffrica and þone mæstan dæl þæs Iberiscan land, and hæfde underrīce in Profense se is nū Franclandes sūþdæl. Æt his hiestan ylde in þæm endmestan gearhund beforan Criste cōm befeng þære Rēmiscan Cynewīsan landrīce eall se sǣrīm ymbe eallum Ƿendelsǣ, and þærmid Italia, Illyria, Crēcaland, sēo Lǣsse Asia, Syria, Ǣgypt, Norþaffrica, Ispania and eall Gallia (se is nū Francna rīce). Gehƿæðere in þissum ylde ƿæs sēo Cyneƿīse dreahte.  Inƿeard flīt brōhtede ingeƿinnas oþ Gaius Iulius Caesar fang to rīce and ƿeard tictator þære rīce.  Æfter Marcus Brutus and fācengecƿis onmang his ƿitum Caesar ofstang, fang his nefa Gaius Iulius Caesar Octauianus to rīce, þæs binama ƿæs 'Augustus', and hs rīce endode þā Cyneƿīse and in his stede ƿæs Cāsererīce 

Nān meaht secgan þan sēo Cyneƿīse endode and þæt Cāsererīce begann.  Missenlica stǣrƿriteras hycgaþ se sƿylca dæg ƿæs þan Gaius Iulius Caesar rād mid his here ofer Rubicon þære ēa in 49 beforan Criste, oððe þan ƿæs Caesar's appointment sƿa tictator for his līfe in 44 bC, oððe Octauianes sige ƿiþ Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra æt þæm Actium Sǣfēohte in 31 bC. Rōmþēode sæd þe þēos aƿendung ƿæs on þæm dæge þe þæt Rēmisce Senatus geaf Octauiane sundorƿeald and þā titul 'Augustus' in 27 bC.

 Ealdordōm and lēodƿeard 
Rōmes lēodƿeard in þære cyneƿīse ƿæs æt his hēafod tƿegen gearcyningas be naman consules, and þās gearcyningas ƿæron geceorren in ælcum gear be þæm burgƿara.  Hie ƿæron geræden be ƿitum in þæm Senate þærin sæt  ealdormen. In þære Cyneƿīsan ylde ƿæs micel geflit betƿēox þæm hēahealdormannum, þā āgan land and lof and þæs ealdfædras ƿæron of Rōmbyrig staþol, and þæm ceorlas (se plebs).

Flocc:Rōmānisc stǣr