Bryttisce Wealdendas


{{english}}

Þēos is getalu '''[[Brytiscra Þēodcyninga]]''', þæt is, þā [[anwealdend]]as þā hadde rīċe on sume þāra missenlican cynerīcum þā habbaþ ġebēon on, oþþe ġegadrod, Brytenīeg, namalice:

== Ƿealdendas ==
Succession to the many thrones often did not pass smoothly from parent to child; lack of heirs, civil wars, murders and invasions affected the inheritance in ways that a simple list does not show.
The relationships that formed the basis for claims to throne are noted where we know them, and the dates of reign indicated.

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|colspan="3" width = "50%" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''[[Engla Ƿealdendas]]'''
|colspan="3" width = "50%" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''[[Scotta Ƿealdendas]]'''
|-
!width = "18%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "10%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "22%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
!width = "18%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "10%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "22%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''[[Cerdicingas]]'''
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#F8F8D8" align="center"|'''[[Alpiningas]]'''
|-
|colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|[[Cenneþ I Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ I]]
|[[843]]–[[858]]
|Formest cyning ofer [[Peoht]]um and [[Scottas|Scottum]]
|-
|[[Dufenal I Scotta Cyning|Dufenal I]]
|[[858]]–[[862]]
|Cenneðes I brōðor
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Constontinus I Scotta Cyning|Constantine I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[862]]–[[877]]
| rowspan="2" | Cenneþes I sunu
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Ælfred Micela|Ælfrēd Miċela]]
| rowspan="5" | [[871]]–[[899]]
| rowspan="5" | Recognised as leader of all free Angelcynn under the [[Treaty of Wedmore]], [[878]]
|-
|[[Æd Cenneþing|Æd]]
|[[877]]–[[878]]
|Cenneþes I sunu
|-
|[[Eochaid Scotta Cyning|Eochaid]]
|[[878]]–[[889]]
|Áedes nefa<br />Jointly mid Girice ?
|-
|[[Giric Scotta Cyning|Giric]]
|[[878]]–[[889]]
|Áedes first cousin ?
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Dufenal II Scotta Cyning|Dufenal II]]
| rowspan="2" | [[889]]–[[900]]
| rowspan="2" | Constontines I sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ēadweard se Ieldra]]
| rowspan="2" | [[899]]–[[924]]
| rowspan="2" | Ælfrēdes sunu
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Constontinus II Scotta Cyning|Constontinus II]]
| rowspan="4" | [[900]]–[[943]]
| rowspan="4" | Áedes sunu
|-
|[[Ælfweard Westseaxna Æþeling|Ælfweard]]
|[[924]]
|Ēadƿeardes sunu, Ƿestseaxna cyning ane
|-
|[[Æðelstān Engla Cyning|Æþelstan]]
|[[924]]–[[939]]
|Ēadƿeardes sunu, ǣrest ''[[de facto]]'' cyning ofer eall Englalande.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ēadmund I Engla Cyning|Ēadmund I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[939]]–[[946]]
| rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Mælcolm I Scotta Cyning|Mælcolm I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[943]]–[[954]]
| rowspan="2" | Dufenal II sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ēadred Engla Cyning|Ēadred]]
| rowspan="2" | [[946]]–[[955]]
| rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes sunu
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Indulf Scotta Cyning|Indulf]]
| rowspan="3" | [[954]]–[[962]]
| rowspan="3" | Constontines II sunu
|-
|[[Ēadwig Engla Cyning|Ēadƿig]]
|[[955]]–[[959]]
|Ēadmundes sunu
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Ēadgār Engla Cyning|Ēadgār]]
| rowspan="4" | [[959]]–[[975]]
| rowspan="4" | Ēadmundes sunu
|-
|[[Dub Scotta Cyning|Dub]]
|[[962]]–[[966]]
|Mælcolmes I sunu
|-
|[[Cuilén Scotta Cyning|Cuilén]]
|[[966]]–[[971]]
|Indulfes sunu
|-
|[[Cenneþ II Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ II]]
|[[971]]–?
|Mælcolmes I sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ēadweard se Martyr|Ēadƿeard se Martyr]]
| rowspan="2" | [[975]]–[[978]]
| rowspan="2" | Ēadgares sunu
|[[Anlaf Scotta Cyning|Anlaf]]
|?–[[977]]
|Indulfes sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Cenneþ II Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ II]]
| rowspan="2" | [[977]]–[[995]]
| rowspan="2" | 2nd reign
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Æðelred Unrǣd|Æþelrǣd Unræd]]
| rowspan="4" | [[978]]–[[1013]]<br />[[1014]]–[[1016]]
| rowspan="4" | Ēadgares sunu
|-
|[[Constontinus III Scotta Cyning|Constontinus III]]
|[[995]]–[[997]]
|Cuilénes sunu
|-
|[[Cenneþ III Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ III]]
|[[997]]–[[1005]]
|Dubes sunu
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Mælcolm II Scotta Cyning|Mælcolm II]]
| rowspan="5" | [[1005]]–[[1034]]
| rowspan="5" | Cenneþes II sunu
|-
|[[Eadmund Īsensīde]]
|[[1016]]
|Æþelrǣdes sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''The [[Denemearc|Denisc]] Cyningas'''<br />Both the Saxon and Danish royal houses claimed the English throne, 1013 to 1016.  Denemearc and Englaland had the ilcan cyning fram 1016 to 1042.
|-
|[[Swegn Forcabeard|Swegn Harolding]]
|[[1013]]–[[1014]]
|&nbsp;
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Cnut se Micela|Cnut Swegning]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1016]]–[[1035]]
| rowspan="2" | Sƿeynes sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Dunecan I Scotta Cyning|Dunecan I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1034]]–[[1040]]
| rowspan="2" | Mælcolmes II suna sunu
|-
|[[Harold Harafōt]]
|[[1035]]–[[1040]]
|Cnutes sunu
|-
|[[Harðacnut]]
|[[1040]]–[[1042]]
|Canutes sunu
| rowspan="3" | [[Macbeoðen Scotta Cyning|Macbeoðen]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1040]]–[[1057]]
| rowspan="3" | Cenneþes III nifte rihtƿer
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Cerdicingas'''
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Ēadweard se Andettere|Ēadƿeard se Andettere]] 
| rowspan="4" | [[1042]]–[[1066]]
| rowspan="4" | Æþelrǣdes sunu
|-
|[[Lulach Scotta|Lulach]]
|[[1057]]–[[1058]]
|Cenneþes III great-grandson, Macbeoðnes steopsunu and cousin
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Dunceld Hūs]]'''
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Mælcolm III Scotta Cyning|Melcolm III]]
| rowspan="6" | [[1058]]–[[1093]]
| rowspan="6" | Duncanes I sunu
|-
|[[Harold Gōdwines sunu|Harold Gōdƿines sunu]] 
|[[1066]]
|Ēadƿeard se Andettere's brother-in-law<ref>Sume secgað þe Harold ƿæs eac descended from Ælfredes broþor [[Æthelrǣd Westseaxna Cyning|Æþelrǣd Ƿestseaxna Cyning]]</ref>
|-
|[[Ēadgar Æðeling|Ēadgar Æðeling]] 
|[[1066]]
|Grandson of Ēadmund Isernside
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Normandiġ Hūs]]'''<br />After the [[Norman Conquest]] in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition never used by the English prior to that date) begins.
|-
|[[Willelm I Engla Cyning|Ƿillelm Gehīersumiend]]
|[[1066]]–[[1087]]
|Feorlen byre of Ælfrēd se Grēata
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Willelm II Engla Cyning|Willelm II, Rufus]]
| rowspan="4" | [[1087]]–[[1100]]
| rowspan="4" | Willelmes I sunu
|-
|[[Dufenal III Scotta Cyning|Dufenal III]]
|[[1093]]–[[1094]]<br />[[1094]]–[[1097]]
|Dunecanes I sunu
|-
|[[Duencan II Scotta Cyning|Dunecan II]]
|[[1094]]
|Mælcolmes III sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ēadgar Scotta Cyning|Ēadgar]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1097]]–[[1107]]
| rowspan="2" | Malcolmes III sunu
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Heanric I Engla Cyning|Heanric I]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1100]]–[[1135]]
| rowspan="3" | Willelmes I sunu, ofspring of Ælfrēd se Miċela
|-
|[[Alexander I Scotta Cyning|Alexander I]]
|[[1107]]–[[1124]]
|Malcolmes III son
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Dauid I Scotta Cyning|Dauid I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1124]]–[[1153]]
| rowspan="2" | Mælcolmes III sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | Stefn
| rowspan="2" | [[1135]]–[[1154]]
| rowspan="2" | Ƿillelmes I sunusunu
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Melcolm IV Scotta Cyning|Melcolm IV]]
| rowspan="4" | [[1153]]–[[1165]]
| rowspan="4" | Dauides I grandson
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Plantaġenet Hūs]]'''<br />The Royal House name changed to reflect Matilda's marriage to [[Geoffrey of Anjou|Geoffrey Plantagenet]].
|-
|Mæþhild
|[[1141]]
|Heanric I dōhtor, Ēadmund Isernsides great-great-granddaughter
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Heanric II Engla Cyning|Heanric II]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1154]]–[[1189]]
| rowspan="2" | Mæþhild sunu
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Willelm I Scotta Cyning|Ƿillelm I]]
| rowspan="4" | [[1165]]–[[1214]]
| rowspan="4" | Dauides I grandson
|-
|[[Ricard I Engla Cyning|Riċard I, Lēoheorte]]
|[[1189]]–[[1199]]
|Heanric II sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Engla and Īra Cyningas'''<br />In 1199, Iohannes ƿæs ǣr [[Īra Hlāford]], þan iefede he þone Engliscan cynedōm. Ðæreft ƿæs se nama "Īra Hlāford" be Engla Cyningas geboren oð 1542, ðan nām Heanrig VIII Cyning þā title "Īra Cyning".
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Iohannes Engla Cyning|Iohannes]] "Landleas"
| rowspan="2" | [[1199]]–[[1216]]
| rowspan="2" | Henrys II sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Alexander II Scotta Cyning|Alexander II]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1214]]–[[1249]]
| rowspan="2" | Ƿillelmes I sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Heanric III Engla Cyning|Heanric III]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1216]]–[[1272]]
| rowspan="2" | Iohannes sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Alexander III Scotta Cyning|Alexander III]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1249]]–[[1286]]
| rowspan="2" | Alexanderes II sunu
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Ēadweard I Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard I]] "Langscancan"
| rowspan="6" | [[1272]]–[[1307]]
| rowspan="6" | Henrys III sunu
|-
|[[Margaret Scotta Cwēn, Norþweges Mægð)|Margaret]]
|[[1286]]-[[1290]]
|Alexandres III nift, sēo næs gehalgod
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Balliol Hūs]]'''<br />Þan Margaret forþferede in 1290 bād nān ierfa. [[Ēadweard I Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard I Engla Cyning]] forðæm ðe he ƿæs Scotlandes oferdryhten, dēmede betƿuh clafungum be [[Robert Bruce, 5. Hlāford of Annandæl]] and Iohanes Balliol and fund þe Balliol ƿære se rihta ierfa.
|-
|[[Iohannes Scotta Cyning|Iohannes]]
|[[1292]]–[[1296]]
|Dauides I fiftasunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Bruce Hūs]]'''<br />When John Balliol rebelled, the [[Wars of Scottish Independence]] commenced, during which [[Robert I Scotta Cyning|Robert se Bruce]] ƿearþ cyninge.
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Roðbert I Scotta Cyning|Roðbert I]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1306]]–[[1329]]
| rowspan="3" | Dauides I siextasunu
|-
|[[Ēadweard II Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard II]] 
|[[1307]]–[[1327]]
|Ēadƿeardes I sunu
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Ēadweard III Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard III]]
| rowspan="6" | [[1327]]–[[1377]]
| rowspan="6" | Ēadƿeardes II sunu
|-
|[[David II Scotta Cyning|Dauid II]]
|[[1329]]–[[1371]]
|Robertes I sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Balliol Hūs]]'''<br />For a period of time, both Edward Balliol and Dauid II claimed the throne.
|-
|[[Ēadweard Balliol]]
|[[1332]]–[[1336]]
|Iohannes Ballioles sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]'''<br />Engaged to the Dauphin æt fif ƿinteryld, [[Maria I Scotta Cwēn|Maria Stīgƿeard, Scotta Cƿēn]] ƿæs ðȳ aræred in þǣm Frenciscan hired þær hiere naman ƿrāt man "Marie Stuart, Reine de l'Écosse," etc., þe man mōt setan 'Steƿart' for Francna tungum.  Ðan cƿōm Marie eft on Scottum in 1560 aheald hie ðisne naman 'Stuart' and hiera  ierfan æfterƿeard.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Roðbert II Scotta Cyning|Roðbert II]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1371]]–[[1390]]
| rowspan="2" | Roðbertes I sunsunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Ricard II Engla Cyning|Riċard II]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1377]]–[[1399]]
| rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Roðbert III Scotta Cyning|Roðbert III]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1390]]–[[1406]]
| rowspan="3" | Roðbertes II sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Lonċeaster Hūs]]'''<br />[[Heanric IV Engla Cynnig|Heanric Bolingbrōc]] ahƿearp Ricard II, and se Cynecynnes nama came to reflect Heanrices fæder binaman, [[Heretoga of Lonceastre]].
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Heanric IV Engla Cyning|Heanric IV]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1399]]–[[1413]]
| rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Iacobus I Scotta Cyning|Iacobus I]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1406]]–[[1437]]
| rowspan="3" | Roðbertes III sunu
|-
|[[Heanric V  Engla Cyning|Heanric V]]
|[[1413]]–[[1422]]
|Heanrices IV sunu
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Heanric VI Engla Cyning|Heanric VI]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1422]]–[[1461]]<br />[[1470]]–[[1471]]
| rowspan="3" | Heanrices V sunu
|-
|[[Iacobus II Scotta Cyning|Iacobus II]]
|[[1437]]–[[1460]]
|James I's son
|-
| rowspan="7" | [[Iacobus III Scotta Cyning|Iacobus III]]
| rowspan="7" | [[1460]]–[[1488]]
| rowspan="7" | Iacobes II sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Eoforƿic Hūs]]'''<br />The Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the [[Wars of the Roses]], and the Yorkists took the throne.
|-
|[[Ēadweard IV Engla Cyning|Ēadƿēard IV]]
|[[1461]]–[[1470]]<br />[[1471]]–[[1483]]
|Ēadƿeardes III fēorþa sunu
|-
|[[Ēadweard V Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard V]]
|[[1483]]
|Ēadƿeardes IV sunu
|-
|[[Ricard III Engla Cyning|Riċard III]]
|[[1483]]–[[1485]]
|Ēadƿeardes IV brōdor
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''The [[House of Tudor]]'''<br />The Lancastrian [[Heanric VII Engla Cyning|Heanric Tudor]] reclaimed the þone cynedōm of þǣm Eoferƿicingum.
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Heanric VII Engla Cyning|Heanric VII]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1485]]–[[1509]]
| rowspan="2" | Ēadweardes III fifte sunu
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Iacobus IV Scotta Cyning|Iacobus IV]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1488]]–[[1513]]
| rowspan="2" | Iacobes III sunu
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Heanric VIII  Engla Cyning|Heanric VIII]]
| rowspan="3" | [[1509]]–[[1547]]
| rowspan="3" | Heanrices VII sunu and Ēadƿeardes IV dehter sunu
|-
|[[Iacobus V Scotta Cyning|Iacobus V]]
|[[1513]]–[[1542]]
|Iacobes IV sunu
|-
| rowspan="5" | [[Maria Scotta Cwēn|Mary I]]
| rowspan="5" | [[1542]]–[[1567]]
| rowspan="5" | Iacobes V dōhtor
|-
|[[Ēadweard VI Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard VI]]
|[[1547]]–[[1553]]
|Heanrices VIII son
|-
|''[[Iane Grey Hlæfdige|Iane]]''
|''[[1553]]''
|''Heanrices VII dohtordohtorsunu. Ne āccnāwen ġewunelīċe swā cwēn.''<ref name="Jane">Proclaimed Queen on [[10 July]] [[1553]], but deposed by [[Maria I Engla Cwēn|Maria I]] æfter 9 dagum.</ref><ref name="Grey">Lady Jane is commonly listed as House of Tudor, despite her surname not being Tudor</ref>
|-
|[[Maria I Engla Cwēn|Maria I]]
|[[1553]]–[[1558]]
|Heanrices VIII dōhtor
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Elisabeþ I Engla Cwēn|Elisabeþ I]]
| rowspan="2" | [[1558]]–[[1603]]
| rowspan="2" | Heanrices VIII dōhtor
|-
|[[Iacobus I Bretta Cyning|Iacobus I (on Englum)]]<br />Iacobus VI (on Scottum)
|[[1603]]–[[1625]]
|Marie I sunu
|}
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|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Engla, Scotta and Īra Wealdendas'''<br />In 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne upon the death of Elizabeth I in what is known as the [[Union of the Crowns]]. From then until 1707, England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared monarchs.
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]'''
|-
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|[[Iacobus I Bretta Cyning|Iacobus I (on Englum)]]<br />Iacobus VI (on Scottum)
|[[1603]]–[[1625]]
|Marie Scotta Cƿēne sunu; great-great-grandson of Henry VII of England; first to be styled "Grēatre Bryten Cyning" ([http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/britstyles.htm#1604 1604])<br /> 
|-
|-
|[[Carl I Bretta Cyning|Carl I]]
|[[1625]]–[[1649]]
|James VI & I's son
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''The Period of [[English Interregnum|Interregnum]], ([[Commonwealth Englalandes|Commonwealth]] and [[The Protectorate|Protectorate]])'''<br />England had no king from 1649 to 1660, but the constitutional status of the government was never clear. For example, the Long Parliament, up until its dissolution on 20 April 1653, was commonly recognised as a [[Republic]]. It, however, styled itself as a Commonwealth. Following the dissolution of the Rump, a Nominated Assembly was formed. Not until Cromwell accepted the Instrument of Government on 15 December 1653 did the constitutional status of the regime change. From then on [[Oliver Cromwell]] was styled as  [[Lord Protector]], ruling through two Protectorate Parliaments.  In 1659, Richard Cromwell abdicated, returning power to Parliament until the Stuart Restoration in 1660.
|-
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|[[Oliver Cromwell|Oliver Cromƿell]]
|[[1653]]–[[1658]]
|&nbsp;
|-
|[[Ricard Cromwell]]
|[[1658]]–[[1659]]
|Oliver Cromƿell sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]''' (restored)
|-
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|[[Carl II Bretta Cyning|Carl II]]
|[[1660]]–[[1685]] England<br />[[1649]]-[[1651]] and [[1660]]–[[1685]] Scotland<br />([[1649]]–[[1685]] ''[[de jure]]'')
|Carles I ieldsta sunu (crowned at Scone, in Scotland, 1651). He officially dated his reign from his father's death
|-
|[[Iacobus II Bretta Cyning|Iacobus II (Englaland)]]<br />Iacobus VII (Scotland)
|[[1685]]–[[1689]]
|Carles I giengra sunu
|-
|[[Maria II Bretta Cwēn|Maria II]]
|[[1689]]–[[1694]]
|Iacobes II ieldre dohtor<br />Efengemæcca mid hiere bandan, Willelm III
|-
|[[Willelm III Bretta Cyning|Willelm III (on Englum)]]<br />Willelm II (on Scottum)
|[[1689]]–[[1702]]
|Carles I grandson<br />Jointly mid his wīfe, Maria II
|-
|[[Anne Cwēn|Anne]]
|[[1702]]–[[1707]]<br>(full cynedom: 1702–1714)
|Iacobes II dōhtor
|}
{| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland'''<br />In 1707, the [[Act of Union 1707|Act of Union]] merged the [[Englarīce]] and the [[Scottarīce]] in [[Grēatbrytten Cynerīce]].
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]''' (continued)
|-
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|[[Anne Cwēn|Anne]]
|[[1707]]–[[1714]]<br>(full reign: 1702–1714)
|Iacobes II dohtor
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Hanofer Hūs]]''' <br />Under the [[Act of Settlement 1701]], the English (thus, the successor British) throne could only be held by a [[Protestant]]. [[Sophia of Hanofer]], se niehtsta sƿylca nefa, ðȳ ƿeard be gesetnesse þe hie bið sēo niehste ierfe.  Hie forðferde beforan Anne, and hiere stede ƿæs genimen be hiere sunan, se in þissum ƿise staðolede þæt Hanofer Hūs.
|-
|[[Georgius I Bretta Cyning|Georgius I]]
|[[1714]]–[[1727]]
|Iacobes I great-grandson
|-
|[[Georgius II Bretta Cyning|Georgius II]]
|[[1727]]–[[1760]]
|Gorgius I sunu
|-
|[[Georgius III Bretta Cyning|Georgius III]]
|[[1760]]–[[1801]]<br>(full reign: 1760–1820)
|Georges II sunusunu
|}
{| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'''<br />In 1801, the [[Act of Union 1800|Act of Union]] combined the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] and the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] into the United Kingdom.
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Hanofer Hūs]]''' (continued)
|-
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|[[Georgius III Bretta Cyning|Georgius III]]
|[[1801]]–[[1820]]<br>(full reign: 1760–1820)
|George II's grandson
|-
|[[Georgius IV Bretta Cyning|Georgius IV]]
|[[1820]]–[[1830]]
|Georges III sunu
|-
|[[Willelm IV Bretta Cyning|Willelm IV]]
|[[1830]]–[[1837]]
|Georges III sunu
|-
|[[Uictoria Cwēn|Uictoria]]
|[[1837]]–[[1901]]
|Georges III granddaughter
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Seaxe-Coburg-Gotha Hūs]]'''<br />Ðæs cynelican huses naman wæs æfter Ælfbeorhte Æþeling, but seo Cwen wæs of Hanoferingum.
|-
|[[Ēadweard VII Bretta Cyning|Ēadƿeard VII]]
|[[1901]]–[[1910]]
|Victoria's son
|-
|[[Georgius V Bretta Cyning|Georgius V]]
|[[1910]]–[[1917]]<br>(full reign: 1910–1936)
|Ēadƿeardes VII sunu
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Windelsōran Hūs|Ƿindelsōran Hūs]]'''<br />The name of the Royal House changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in [[1917]] due to anti-German sentiments during World War I.
|-
|[[Georgius V  Bretta Cyning|Georgius V]]
|[[1917]]–[[1927]]<br>(full reign: 1910–1936)
|Ēadƿardes VII sunu
|}

{| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'''<br />In 1922, the [[Irish Free State]] left the United Kingdom. The name of the Kingdom was amended in 1927 to reflect the change. Between 1927 and the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949 George V, Edward VIII, and George VI were also styled "King of Ireland".
|-
|colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Windelsōran Hūs|Ƿindelsōran Hūs]]''' (continued)
|-
!width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama
!width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|'''Rīċe'''
!width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|'''Nōtas'''
|-
|[[Georgius V Bretta Cyning|Georgius V]]
|[[1927]]–[[1936]]<br>(full reign: 1910–1936)
|Ēadƿeardes VII sunu
|-
|[[Ēadweard VIII  Bretta Cyning|Ēadweard VIII]]
|[[1936]]
|Georges V sunu; hē forscrah his rīce
|-
|[[Georgius VI  Bretta Cyning|Georgius VI]]
|[[1936]]–[[1952]]
|Ēadƿeard VIII brōðor (and Georges V sunu)
|-
|[[Elisabeþ II]]
|[[1952]]–[[2022]]
|Georges VI dōhtor
|-
|[[Carl III Bretta Cyning|Carl III]]
|8 Haligmōnaþ [[2022]] – andweard
|Elisabeþes II sunu; hē is ēac cyning ofer 15 other sovereign cynerīcum.
|}

==Glēsing==
{{reflist}}

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[[Flocc:Bryttisce cyningas]]
Þēos is getalu Brytiscra Þēodcyninga, þæt is, þā anwealdendas þā hadde rīċe on sume þāra missenlican cynerīcum þā habbaþ ġebēon on, oþþe ġegadrod, Brytenīeg, namalice:

 Ƿealdendas 
Succession to the many thrones often did not pass smoothly from parent to child; lack of heirs, civil wars, murders and invasions affected the inheritance in ways that a simple list does not show.
The relationships that formed the basis for claims to throne are noted where we know them, and the dates of reign indicated.

Engla ǷealdendasScotta ǷealdendasNamaRīċeNōtasNamaRīċeNōtasCerdicingasAlpiningasCenneþ I843–858Formest cyning ofer Peohtum and ScottumDufenal I858–862Cenneðes I brōðor Constantine I 862–877 Cenneþes I sunu Ælfrēd Miċela 871–899 Recognised as leader of all free Angelcynn under the Treaty of Wedmore, 878Æd877–878Cenneþes I sunuEochaid878–889Áedes nefaJointly mid Girice ?Giric878–889Áedes first cousin ? Dufenal II 889–900 Constontines I sunu Ēadweard se Ieldra 899–924 Ælfrēdes sunu Constontinus II 900–943 Áedes sunuÆlfweard924Ēadƿeardes sunu, Ƿestseaxna cyning aneÆþelstan924–939Ēadƿeardes sunu, ǣrest de facto cyning ofer eall Englalande. Ēadmund I 939–946 Ēadƿeardes sunu Mælcolm I 943–954 Dufenal II sunu Ēadred 946–955 Ēadƿeardes sunu Indulf 954–962 Constontines II sunuĒadƿig955–959Ēadmundes sunu Ēadgār 959–975 Ēadmundes sunuDub962–966Mælcolmes I sunuCuilén966–971Indulfes sunuCenneþ II971–?Mælcolmes I sunu Ēadƿeard se Martyr 975–978 Ēadgares sunuAnlaf?–977Indulfes sunu Cenneþ II 977–995 2nd reign Æþelrǣd Unræd 978–10131014–1016 Ēadgares sunuConstontinus III995–997Cuilénes sunuCenneþ III997–1005Dubes sunu Mælcolm II 1005–1034 Cenneþes II sunuEadmund Īsensīde1016Æþelrǣdes sunuThe Denisc CyningasBoth the Saxon and Danish royal houses claimed the English throne, 1013 to 1016.  Denemearc and Englaland had the ilcan cyning fram 1016 to 1042.Swegn Harolding1013–1014  Cnut Swegning 1016–1035 Sƿeynes sunu Dunecan I 1034–1040 Mælcolmes II suna sunuHarold Harafōt1035–1040Cnutes sunuHarðacnut1040–1042Canutes sunu Macbeoðen 1040–1057 Cenneþes III nifte rihtƿerCerdicingas Ēadƿeard se Andettere  1042–1066 Æþelrǣdes sunuLulach1057–1058Cenneþes III great-grandson, Macbeoðnes steopsunu and cousinÞæt Dunceld Hūs Melcolm III 1058–1093 Duncanes I sunuHarold Gōdƿines sunu 1066Ēadƿeard se Andettere's brother-in-lawSume secgað þe Harold ƿæs eac descended from Ælfredes broþor Æþelrǣd Ƿestseaxna CyningĒadgar Æðeling 1066Grandson of Ēadmund IsernsideÞæt Normandiġ HūsAfter the Norman Conquest in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition never used by the English prior to that date) begins.Ƿillelm Gehīersumiend1066–1087Feorlen byre of Ælfrēd se Grēata Willelm II, Rufus 1087–1100 Willelmes I sunuDufenal III1093–10941094–1097Dunecanes I sunuDunecan II1094Mælcolmes III sunu Ēadgar 1097–1107 Malcolmes III sunu Heanric I 1100–1135 Willelmes I sunu, ofspring of Ælfrēd se MiċelaAlexander I1107–1124Malcolmes III son Dauid I 1124–1153 Mælcolmes III sunu Stefn 1135–1154 Ƿillelmes I sunusunu Melcolm IV 1153–1165 Dauides I grandsonÞæt Plantaġenet HūsThe Royal House name changed to reflect Matilda's marriage to Geoffrey Plantagenet.Mæþhild1141Heanric I dōhtor, Ēadmund Isernsides great-great-granddaughter Heanric II 1154–1189 Mæþhild sunu Ƿillelm I 1165–1214 Dauides I grandsonRiċard I, Lēoheorte1189–1199Heanric II sunuEngla and Īra CyningasIn 1199, Iohannes ƿæs ǣr Īra Hlāford, þan iefede he þone Engliscan cynedōm. Ðæreft ƿæs se nama "Īra Hlāford" be Engla Cyningas geboren oð 1542, ðan nām Heanrig VIII Cyning þā title "Īra Cyning". Iohannes "Landleas" 1199–1216 Henrys II sunu Alexander II 1214–1249 Ƿillelmes I sunu Heanric III 1216–1272 Iohannes sunu Alexander III 1249–1286 Alexanderes II sunu Ēadƿeard I "Langscancan" 1272–1307 Henrys III sunuMargaret1286-1290Alexandres III nift, sēo næs gehalgodÞæt Balliol HūsÞan Margaret forþferede in 1290 bād nān ierfa. Ēadƿeard I Engla Cyning forðæm ðe he ƿæs Scotlandes oferdryhten, dēmede betƿuh clafungum be Robert Bruce, 5. Hlāford of Annandæl and Iohanes Balliol and fund þe Balliol ƿære se rihta ierfa.Iohannes1292–1296Dauides I fiftasunuÞæt Bruce HūsWhen John Balliol rebelled, the Wars of Scottish Independence commenced, during which Robert se Bruce ƿearþ cyninge. Roðbert I 1306–1329 Dauides I siextasunuĒadƿeard II 1307–1327Ēadƿeardes I sunu Ēadƿeard III 1327–1377 Ēadƿeardes II sunuDauid II1329–1371Robertes I sunuÞæt Balliol HūsFor a period of time, both Edward Balliol and Dauid II claimed the throne.Ēadweard Balliol1332–1336Iohannes Ballioles sunuÞæt Stīgƿeard HūsEngaged to the Dauphin æt fif ƿinteryld, Maria Stīgƿeard, Scotta Cƿēn ƿæs ðȳ aræred in þǣm Frenciscan hired þær hiere naman ƿrāt man "Marie Stuart, Reine de l'Écosse," etc., þe man mōt setan 'Steƿart' for Francna tungum.  Ðan cƿōm Marie eft on Scottum in 1560 aheald hie ðisne naman 'Stuart' and hiera  ierfan æfterƿeard. Roðbert II 1371–1390 Roðbertes I sunsunu Riċard II 1377–1399 Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu Roðbert III 1390–1406 Roðbertes II sunuÞæt Lonċeaster HūsHeanric Bolingbrōc ahƿearp Ricard II, and se Cynecynnes nama came to reflect Heanrices fæder binaman, Heretoga of Lonceastre. Heanric IV 1399–1413 Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu Iacobus I 1406–1437 Roðbertes III sunuHeanric V1413–1422Heanrices IV sunu Heanric VI 1422–14611470–1471 Heanrices V sunuIacobus II1437–1460James I's son Iacobus III 1460–1488 Iacobes II sunuÞæt Eoforƿic HūsThe Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the Wars of the Roses, and the Yorkists took the throne.Ēadƿēard IV1461–14701471–1483Ēadƿeardes III fēorþa sunuĒadƿeard V1483Ēadƿeardes IV sunuRiċard III1483–1485Ēadƿeardes IV brōdorThe House of TudorThe Lancastrian Heanric Tudor reclaimed the þone cynedōm of þǣm Eoferƿicingum. Heanric VII 1485–1509 Ēadweardes III fifte sunu Iacobus IV 1488–1513 Iacobes III sunu Heanric VIII 1509–1547 Heanrices VII sunu and Ēadƿeardes IV dehter sunuIacobus V1513–1542Iacobes IV sunu Mary I 1542–1567 Iacobes V dōhtorĒadƿeard VI1547–1553Heanrices VIII sonIane1553Heanrices VII dohtordohtorsunu. Ne āccnāwen ġewunelīċe swā cwēn.Proclaimed Queen on 10 July 1553, but deposed by Maria I æfter 9 dagum.Lady Jane is commonly listed as House of Tudor, despite her surname not being TudorMaria I1553–1558Heanrices VIII dōhtor Elisabeþ I 1558–1603 Heanrices VIII dōhtorIacobus I (on Englum)Iacobus VI (on Scottum)1603–1625Marie I sunu

Engla, Scotta and Īra WealdendasIn 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne upon the death of Elizabeth I in what is known as the Union of the Crowns. From then until 1707, England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared monarchs.Þæt Stīgƿeard HūsNamaRīċeNōtasIacobus I (on Englum)Iacobus VI (on Scottum)1603–1625Marie Scotta Cƿēne sunu; great-great-grandson of Henry VII of England; first to be styled "Grēatre Bryten Cyning" (1604) Carl I1625–1649James VI & I's sonThe Period of Interregnum, (Commonwealth and Protectorate)England had no king from 1649 to 1660, but the constitutional status of the government was never clear. For example, the Long Parliament, up until its dissolution on 20 April 1653, was commonly recognised as a Republic. It, however, styled itself as a Commonwealth. Following the dissolution of the Rump, a Nominated Assembly was formed. Not until Cromwell accepted the Instrument of Government on 15 December 1653 did the constitutional status of the regime change. From then on Oliver Cromwell was styled as  Lord Protector, ruling through two Protectorate Parliaments.  In 1659, Richard Cromwell abdicated, returning power to Parliament until the Stuart Restoration in 1660.NamaRīċeNōtasOliver Cromƿell1653–1658 Ricard Cromwell1658–1659Oliver Cromƿell sunuÞæt Stīgƿeard Hūs (restored)NamaRīċeNōtasCarl II1660–1685 England1649-1651 and 1660–1685 Scotland(1649–1685 de jure)Carles I ieldsta sunu (crowned at Scone, in Scotland, 1651). He officially dated his reign from his father's deathIacobus II (Englaland)Iacobus VII (Scotland)1685–1689Carles I giengra sunuMaria II1689–1694Iacobes II ieldre dohtorEfengemæcca mid hiere bandan, Willelm IIIWillelm III (on Englum)Willelm II (on Scottum)1689–1702Carles I grandsonJointly mid his wīfe, Maria IIAnne1702–1707(full cynedom: 1702–1714)Iacobes II dōhtor
Monarchs of Great Britain and IrelandIn 1707, the Act of Union merged the Englarīce and the Scottarīce in Grēatbrytten Cynerīce.Þæt Stīgƿeard Hūs (continued)NamaRīċeNōtasAnne1707–1714(full reign: 1702–1714)Iacobes II dohtorÞæt Hanofer Hūs Under the Act of Settlement 1701, the English (thus, the successor British) throne could only be held by a Protestant. Sophia of Hanofer, se niehtsta sƿylca nefa, ðȳ ƿeard be gesetnesse þe hie bið sēo niehste ierfe.  Hie forðferde beforan Anne, and hiere stede ƿæs genimen be hiere sunan, se in þissum ƿise staðolede þæt Hanofer Hūs.Georgius I1714–1727Iacobes I great-grandsonGeorgius II1727–1760Gorgius I sunuGeorgius III1760–1801(full reign: 1760–1820)Georges II sunusunu
Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandIn 1801, the Act of Union combined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom.Þæt Hanofer Hūs (continued)NamaRīċeNōtasGeorgius III1801–1820(full reign: 1760–1820)George II's grandsonGeorgius IV1820–1830Georges III sunuWillelm IV1830–1837Georges III sunuUictoria1837–1901Georges III granddaughterÞæt Seaxe-Coburg-Gotha HūsÐæs cynelican huses naman wæs æfter Ælfbeorhte Æþeling, but seo Cwen wæs of Hanoferingum.Ēadƿeard VII1901–1910Victoria's sonGeorgius V1910–1917(full reign: 1910–1936)Ēadƿeardes VII sunuÞæt Ƿindelsōran HūsThe name of the Royal House changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917 due to anti-German sentiments during World War I.Georgius V1917–1927(full reign: 1910–1936)Ēadƿardes VII sunu

Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn 1922, the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom. The name of the Kingdom was amended in 1927 to reflect the change. Between 1927 and the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949 George V, Edward VIII, and George VI were also styled "King of Ireland".Þæt Ƿindelsōran Hūs (continued)NamaRīċeNōtasGeorgius V1927–1936(full reign: 1910–1936)Ēadƿeardes VII sunuĒadweard VIII1936Georges V sunu; hē forscrah his rīceGeorgius VI1936–1952Ēadƿeard VIII brōðor (and Georges V sunu)Elisabeþ II1952–2022Georges VI dōhtorCarl III8 Haligmōnaþ 2022 – andweardElisabeþes II sunu; hē is ēac cyning ofer 15 other sovereign cynerīcum.

Glēsing

Flocc:Bryttisce cyningas