ChatGPT
[[Ymele:ChatGPT-Logo.svg|right|170px|ChatGPT tacn]]
'''ChatGPT''' is [[cinnend cræftlic orþanc]] (AI) [[ceatbot]]<ref name="ArsTechnicaGenAI">{{reccan webb|last=Huang |first=Haomiao |date=August 23, 2023 |title=How ChatGPT turned generative AI into an "anything tool" |url=https://arstechnica.com/ai/2023/08/how-chatgpt-turned-generative-ai-into-an-anything-tool/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719143525/https://arstechnica.com/ai/2023/08/how-chatgpt-turned-generative-ai-into-an-anything-tool/ |archive-date=July 19, 2024 |access-date=September 21, 2024 |work=Ars Technica}}</ref><ref name="VergeGenAI">{{reccan webb|last=Vasani |first=Sheena |date=May 24, 2024 |title=ChatGPT, explained |url=https://www.theverge.com/24161231/chatgpt-generative-ai-explained |access-date=September 21, 2024 |website=The Verge |language=en-US |archive-date=September 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240911223442/https://www.theverge.com/24161231/chatgpt-generative-ai-explained |url-status=live}}</ref> began be [[OpenAI]] ond geswultoled in 2022.

Þis rungestreon is gestaþolded on þære [[GPT-4o]] [[micel sprǣc bysen]] (LLM). ChatGPT mæg cinnan mannlic mællice geagncwidu, ond enables brucendas to refine ond asteoran gewosan toweard gewilnode lenge, onwlate, mode, hēah ofer ætbræce, ond gereorde.<ref>{{reccan gewrit |last1=Roumeliotis |first1=Konstantinos Ic. |last2=Tselikas |first2=Nikolaos D. |title=ChatGPT ond Open-AI Models: ān Preliminary Geseon |journal=Future Internett |date=2023 |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=192 |doi=10.3390/fi15060192 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Man secgð ðe ChatGPT hæfþ gehradod þæt AI þyng in [[cræftlic orþanc|cræftlicum orþancum]].

Haweras ymblætað þæt mæglic ofer ChatGPT ond gelīce rungestreon to asettenne mannlic orþanc, to geanmetenne [[misbewritung]], oþþe to tilienne [[dweola]]n.<ref>{{reccan tidung |title=What is ChatGPT ond hwī dēð hit mǣðu? Here's hwæt þū neod to cnāwan |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-chatgpt-and-why-does-it-matter-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=June 22, 2023 |work=[[ZDNET]] |date=May 30, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215113628/https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-chatgpt-and-why-does-it-matter-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Bi January 2023, ChatGPT hæfde becuman hwæt wæs þonne se þæt fastest-growing cōnsumer softwara ā-lǣst in spēd, gaining ofer 100 þūsend users in twā months<ref name=":8">{{reccan tidung |last=Milmo |first=Dan |date=December 2, 2023 |title=ChatGPT reaches 100 þūsend users twā months æfter āworpennes |language=en-GB |work=The ġuardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/02/chatgpt-100-million-users-open-ai-fastest-growing-app |access-date=February 3, 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=February 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203051356/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/02/chatgpt-100-million-users-open-ai-fastest-growing-app |url-status=live}}</ref> ond contributing to se þæt grōwan ofer OpenAI's nū [[bisignes valuation|valuation]] ofer $86 billion.<ref>{{reccan tidung |last=Staff |date=February 17, 2024 |title=Microsoft-backed OpenAI valued æt $80bn æfter gefērscipe completes dǣl |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/16/microsoft-openai-valuation-artificial-intelligence |access-date=March 30, 2024 |work=[[The ġuardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=August 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827070414/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/feb/16/microsoft-openai-valuation-artificial-intelligence |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{reccan tidung |last1=Metz |first1=Cade |last2=Mickle |first2=Tripp |date=February 16, 2024 |title=OpenAI Completes Dǣl þæt Values se þæt Gefērscipe æt $80 Biliuna |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/16/technology/openai-artificial-intelligence-deal-valuation.html |access-date=March 30, 2024 |work=[[The Nīwe York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=March 30, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330044255/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/16/technology/openai-artificial-intelligence-deal-valuation.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ChatGPT's ālǣsan spurred se þæt ālǣsan ofer competing products, including [[Gemini (chatbot)|Gemini]], [[Claude (sprǣc model)|Claude]], [[LLaMA|Llama]], [[Ernie Bot|Ernie]], ond [[Grok (chatbot)|Grok]].<ref>{{reccan gewrit|title=What's se þæt nēxt word in micel sprǣc models? |journal=Nature Cræft Snottor |date=April 2023 |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=331–332 |doi=10.1038/s42256-023-00655-z |s2cid=258302563 |language=en |issn=2522-5839 |doi-access=free }}</ref> [[Microsoft]] launched [[Microsoft Copilot|Copilot]], frumlic based on OpenAI's [[GPT-4]]. In Mæg 2024, ān ƿeorþscipe betwēonan [[æppel Inc.]] ond OpenAI wæs announced, in hwilc ChatGPT wæs integrated intō se þæt [[æppel Snottor]] feature ofer [[list ofer æppel weorcende systems|Apple weorcende systems]].<ref name="vergeappleopenai">{{Reccan webb |last=Davis |first=Wes |date=June 10, 2024 |title=Apple Snottor: ǣlc nīwe AI feature coming to se þæt iPhone ond Mac |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/10/24175405/wwdc-apple-ai-news-features-ios-18-macos-15-iphone-ipad-mac |access-date=June 10, 2024 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en-US |archive-date=June 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611193021/https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/10/24175405/wwdc-apple-ai-news-features-ios-18-macos-15-iphone-ipad-mac |url-status=live }}</ref> Swā ofer July 2024, ChatGPT's webside is gemang se þæt 10 [[list ofer most-visited websites|most-visited websites globally]].<ref>{{Reccan webb |title=Top Websites Ranking |url=https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/ |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=[[Similarweb]] |archive-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210041116/https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Reccan webb |title=Top websites |url=https://www.semrush.com/trending-websites/global/all |access-date=July 18, 2024 |website=[[Semrush]] |archive-date=December 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219181830/https://www.semrush.com/trending-websites/global/all |url-status=live }}</ref>

ChatGPT is built on OpenAI's proprietary rǣd ofer [[generative pre-trained transformer]] (GPT) models, ond is [[Fine-tuning (cræft learning)|fine-tuned]] for conversational applications notende ān gemǣnscipe ofer [[supervised leornung]] ond [[reinforcement leornung fram human feedback]]. Successive brūcend [[AI prompt|prompts]] ond replies synd considered æt ǣlc conversātiōn stæg swā [[andweardness (linguistics)|context]].<ref name="guardianpos"/> ChatGPT wæs released swā ān freely āfēr ræswa preview, ac dēowe to his popularity, OpenAI nū operates se þæt þēowdōm on ān [[Freemium|freemium model]]. Users on his freo tier cunnan āgang [[GPT-4o]]. Se þæt ChatGPT subscriptions "tō", "tēam", ond "Enterprise" forðfaran ōðer features swilc swā [[DALL-E 3]] bilde generation ond ān increased usage limit.<ref>{{reccan tidung|last=Sharma |first=Shubham |date=May 14, 2024 |title=With OpenAI offering GPT-4o for freo, hwā sculdor bēon paying for ChatGPT Tō? |url=https://venturebeat.com/ai/with-openai-offering-gpt-4o-for-free-who-should-be-paying-for-chatgpt-plus/ |work=VentureBeat |access-date=May 21, 2024 |archive-date=May 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521212929/https://venturebeat.com/ai/with-openai-offering-gpt-4o-for-free-who-should-be-paying-for-chatgpt-plus/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==tǣnung==
{{un-ȳþel snottor}}
ChatGPT is based on sīd [[Generative pre-trained transformer#Foundational models|GPT foundation models]], namely [[GPT-4]], [[GPT-4o]] ond [[GPT-4o mini]], þæt ƿǣron [[fine-tuning (cræft learning)|fine-tuned]] to scēotan conversational usage.<ref>{{reccan webb |title=OpenAI API |url=https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/ |website=platform.openai.com |language=en |access-date=March 3, 2023 |archive-date=March 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303221112/https://platform.openai.com/docs/models/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Se þæt fine-tuning wyrt leveraged [[supervised leornung]] ond [[reinforcement leornung fram human feedback]] (RLHF).<ref name="OpenAIInfo"/><ref>{{reccan webb |last=Greengard |first=Samuel |date=December 29, 2022 |title=ChatGPT: Understandan se þæt ChatGPT AI Chatbot |url=https://www.eweek.com/big-data-and-analytics/chatgpt/ |access-date=January 11, 2023 |website=[[eWeek]] |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119175109/https://www.eweek.com/big-data-and-analytics/chatgpt/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Bēgen approaches employed human trainers to betran model wyrcnes. In se þæt casus ofer supervised leornung, se þæt trainers played bēgen sides: se þæt brūcend ond se þæt [[AI]] æssistant. In se þæt reinforcement leornung stæg, human trainers forma ranked responses þæt se þæt model hæfde created in ān ǣr conversation.<ref name="auto1">{{reccan webb|last=Douglas |first=Will |date=March 3, 2023 |title=The innan talu ofer hū ChatGPT wæs built fram se þæt lēode hwā made hit |url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/03/1069311/inside-story-oral-history-how-chatgpt-built-openai/ |access-date=March 6, 2023 |website=MIT Fægnung Geseon |archive-date=March 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303093219/https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/03/1069311/inside-story-oral-history-how-chatgpt-built-openai/ |url-status=live}}</ref> þās rankings ƿǣron ġeƿeorþode to cēosan "hryþm models" þæt ƿǣron ġeƿeorþode to fine-tune se þæt model further bi notende sum iterations ofer [[proximal gerēfa optimization]].<ref name="OpenAIInfo">{{reccan webb|author=OpenAI |author-link=OpenAI |date=November 30, 2022 |title=ChatGPT: Optimizing Sprǣc Models for Spræc |url=https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/ |access-date=December 5, 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=November 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130180912/https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Vincent-2022">{{reccan webb|last=Vincent |first=James |date=December 8, 2022 |title=ChatGPT proves AI is æt ende mainstream{{snd}}and things synd āna gangan to begietan weirder |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/8/23499728/ai-capability-accessibility-chatgpt-stable-diffusion-commercialization |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=[[The Verge]] |language=en-US |archive-date=January 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111214453/https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/8/23499728/ai-capability-accessibility-chatgpt-stable-diffusion-commercialization |url-status=live}}</ref>

''[[tīma (magazine)|Time]]'' bōc revealed þæt to ġebyrd ān trymth geweald ongean harmful innehaf (e.g., [[līc misbrūcan]], [[unrotnes]], [[racism]], [[sexism]]), OpenAI ġeƿeorþode outsourced [[Kenya]]n workers earning lǣssa þonne $2{{nbsp}}per tīd to [[Labeled data|label]] harmful innehaf. þās labels ƿǣron ġeƿeorþode to tǣn ān model to oncnawan swilc innehaf in se þæt future. Se þæt outsourced laborers ƿǣron exposed to "toxic" ond traumatic innehaf; ān weorcad described se þæt āsīenung swā "torture". OpenAI's outsourcing pærtnēr wæs [[Sama (company)|Sama]], ān training-data gefērscipe based in San Francisco, [[California]].<ref>{{reccan boc |last=Perrigo |first=Billy |date=January 18, 2023 |title=Exclusive: OpenAI ġeƿeorþode Kenyan Workers on Lǣssa þonne $2 Of Tīd to Macian ChatGPT Lǣssa Toxic |url=https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119152814/https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/ |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |access-date=January 19, 2023 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |language=en |quote=''One Sama weorcad tasked wiþ rǣden ond labeling text for OpenAI told Tīma hē suffered fram recurring visions æfter rǣden ān graphic descrīpciōn ofer ān mann hæfende sex wiþ ān docga in se þæt wunung ofer ān geong cild. "þæt wæs torture", hē said.''}}</ref><ref>{{reccan webb|last1=Rowe |first1=Niamh |title='It's destroyed mē fullfremedlice': Kenyan moderators decry toll ofer tǣnung ofer AI models |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/02/ai-chatbot-training-human-toll-content-moderator-meta-openai |website=The ġuardian |access-date=December 14, 2023 |date=August 2, 2023 |archive-date=December 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221131505/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/02/ai-chatbot-training-human-toll-content-moderator-meta-openai |url-status=live }}</ref>

ChatGPT frumlic ġeƿeorþode ān [[Microsoft Azure]] [[Supercomputer|supercomputing]] infrastructure, powered bi [[Nvidia]] [[GPU]]s, þæt [[Microsoft]] built specif for OpenAI ond þæt reportedly cost "hundreds ofer millions ofer dollars". Following ChatGPT's sige, Microsoft dramatically upgraded se þæt OpenAI infrastructure in 2023.<ref>{{reccan tidung|last1=Roth |first1=Emma |title=Microsoft spent hundreds ofer millions ofer dollars on ān ChatGPT supercomputer |url=https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/13/23637675/microsoft-chatgpt-bing-millions-dollars-supercomputer-openai |access-date=March 30, 2023 |work=The Verge |date=March 13, 2023 |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330071711/https://www.theverge.com/2023/3/13/23637675/microsoft-chatgpt-bing-millions-dollars-supercomputer-openai |url-status=live}}</ref> Scientists æt se þæt [[ƿitodlīce ofer California, Riverside]], estimate þæt ān rǣd ofer prompts to ChatGPT needs ymb-smeaht {{Convert|500|mL|sp=us}} ofer wæter for Microsoft servers cooling.<ref>{{reccan webb|title=Artificial snottor fægnung behindan ChatGPT wæs built in Iowa — wiþ ān hlot ofer wæter |url=https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-gpt4-iowa-ai-water-consumption-microsoft-f551fde98083d17a7e8d904f8be822c4 |website=AP Nīwes |access-date=September 10, 2023 |language=en |date=September 9, 2023 |archive-date=September 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230910124944/https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-gpt4-iowa-ai-water-consumption-microsoft-f551fde98083d17a7e8d904f8be822c4 |url-status=live }}</ref> TrendForce mearc snottor gesynt þæt 30,000 Nvidia GPUs (ǣlc costing ymb-smeaht $10,000–15,000) ƿǣron ġeƿeorþode to miht ChatGPT in 2023.<ref>{{reccan webb|title=Press Middangeard - TrendForce Hleo wiþ Wolcen Companies Initiating AI Arms Rǣs, GPU Behefe fram ChatGPT Meahte ġeġangan 30,000 Chips swā Hit Readies for Commercialization {{!}} TrendForce - Mearc ræswa, prīs trēow ofer DRAM, NAND Flash, LEDs, TFT-LCD ond grēne efne, PV |url=https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20230301-11584.html |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=TrendForce |language=en |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102173108/https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20230301-11584.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{reccan webb|author1=Zhiye Liu |date=March 1, 2023 |title=ChatGPT Wyllan Bebeodan Mā þonne 30,000 Nvidia GPUs: Repōrt |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chatgpt-nvidia-30000-gpus |access-date=November 2, 2023 |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en |archive-date=November 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102173108/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/chatgpt-nvidia-30000-gpus |url-status=live }}</ref>

OpenAI collects dæta fram ChatGPT users to tǣn ond fine-tune se þæt þēowdōm further. Users cunnan [[Upvote|upvote oþþe downvote]] responses hīe underfōn fram ChatGPT ond fyllan in ān text feld wiþ ōðer feedback.<ref name="ZDNET">{{reccan tidung|last=Ortiz |first=Sabrina |date=February 2, 2023 |title=What is ChatGPT ond hwī dēð hit mǣðu? Here's hwæt þū neod to cnāwan |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-chatgpt-and-why-does-it-matter-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118212916/https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-chatgpt-and-why-does-it-matter-heres-what-you-need-to-know/ |archive-date=January 18, 2023 |access-date=December 18, 2022 |work=ZDNET |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{reccan webb|title=ChatGPT Feedback Wiðerweard: Officiāl Rules |url=https://cdn.openai.com/chatgpt/ChatGPT_Feedback_Contest_Rules.pdf |website=OpenAI |access-date=December 30, 2022 |archive-date=January 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118162823/https://cdn.openai.com/chatgpt/ChatGPT_Feedback_Contest_Rules.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
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==Fruman==
{{reflist}}

[[Flocc:Cræftlic orþanc]]
ChatGPT is cinnend cræftlic orþanc (AI) ceatbot began be OpenAI ond geswultoled in 2022.

Þis rungestreon is gestaþolded on þære GPT-4o micel sprǣc bysen (LLM). ChatGPT mæg cinnan mannlic mællice geagncwidu, ond enables brucendas to refine ond asteoran gewosan toweard gewilnode lenge, onwlate, mode, hēah ofer ætbræce, ond gereorde. Man secgð ðe ChatGPT hæfþ gehradod þæt AI þyng in cræftlicum orþancum.

Haweras ymblætað þæt mæglic ofer ChatGPT ond gelīce rungestreon to asettenne mannlic orþanc, to geanmetenne misbewritung, oþþe to tilienne dweolan.

Fruman

Flocc:Cræftlic orþanc