Falangaw
== O ngangan no Falangaw (馬蘭部落由來) ==

[[Faylo:馬蘭部落聚會所入口.jpg|縮圖|sefi no Falangaw]]

Falangaw Niyaro'（[[kuwaping a sowal]]：馬蘭部落）
123 O itiraay i [[Congcin-li|Congsin-li]](中心里) no Taitong-si no Posong-kowan.<ref>馬蘭部落【Falangaw】. 臺灣原住民族資訊資源網. 原住民族委員會. [2019-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-24）.</ref>  itiya ho i kadiponan ho 1912 miheca a sa'osi  ira ko 312 ko parod,<ref>蔡中涵，'''原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:71。'''</ref> nikawrira o nipakaenan a kolong ira ko 3,400 ko kolong<ref>蔡中涵，'''原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:71。'''</ref>,ci Kolas Mahengheng kakitaan ko mikeriday to finawlan a patireng tona niyaro', masakapotay no Falangaw niyaro' paca'edongay to fa'elohay kakopt to kasatoloan no mihecaan, cinganganay tono niyah a ngangan ko kasakapot, midemak to kasasiromaroma a tayal no niyaro.itiya ho ino to'asana ho a mihecaan , yo patireng to sefi ira ko pisahareteng no malitengay to sapidipotaw to fanawlan ato niyaro', orasaka palalikel han i taliyok no niyaro ko 7 a sefi mipatireng. nikawrira, i no Diponan ho matastas ko pinapina a sefi, ira to ko sifo no Kuwapin ma'afas no kitakit, ha'emin sato a malahedaw. aniniay to ingataay a mihecaan a miliyaw a patireng to sefi, nikawrira, ono kapolongan a pidemakan to masamaanay a tayal konini, cowa ko teked no 'Amis a sefi,anini sato misafa'eloh mipatireng to sefi saan ko sowal to pidemakan to kiloma'an.

== Rikis(歷史) ==
[[Faylo:Kolas Mahengheng.jpg|縮圖|Kolas Mahengheng]]
Latek i 1850 miheca, o Falangaway a tamdaw maforaw nani [[Likafong]] (Likavung han no Piyuma tamdaw) tayni i dafdaf no aniniay a Posong,ikor to kinatolo tahafodo'  ira heca ko ada milifong, orasaka kinatolo a miliyas maforaw. 1887 miheca yahira i 1892 miheca, malakakitaan ci Kolas Mahengheng, keriden ningra ko finawlan nani katiol no sawalian no Kinafalangaw maforaw a tayni mipatireng to Falangaw-Niyaro'<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref>,ona Falangaw hananay i, o ngangan nona tokos.<ref>太麻里鄉志 (PDF). 文化篇. 臺東縣太麻里鄉公所. 2013.</ref> Tayni to ko 'Amis a finawlan misakali, mipamatang, misa'icel heca malawidang ato roma a niyaro', mipasanatektek to paranaan no sakacomahad no niyaro' ato milikot tona 'Amis a taliyok,<ref>馬蘭部落【Falangaw】. 臺灣原住民族資訊資源網. 原住民族委員會. [2019-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-24）.</ref> patireng to 7 a sefi ira ko Amisay, Iwaliay, Itimolay, Tafokoan, Lala, Pinali ato Tankuwtan, ilaloma' nona 7 a sefi o Amisay a sefi ko i sifo'ay no niyaro', cowa kapadeng ko tangiroan namal no sefi, italiyo no laloma'an masanga' ko citongrohay a takar no 'oway  to hapilafinan no kapah, o pikaykian heca no lofang itini, o pikilomaan ho itini. oya roma a 6 sefi itiraay i saicomod no niyaro',milafing ko pakarongay ato cowa ho kacifafahi a kapah itini mikacaw to niyaro'.<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref> O roma sato i, itira i lotok no posi ato salawacan no Likafong-'alo patireng to 'akawangay a pikacawan ato kali, sapitaker to pilifong no Likafongay a Piyuma tamdaw.<ref>高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ko'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.</ref>. Ikor to malowid no Kolas Mahengheng ko i saka'amisan no Likafong-'alo a Cilo'an Piyuma a tamdaw, masasowal ato roma a niyaro' no Piyuma to sakalawidangaw.

I 1896 miheca saka 6 folad,keriden ni Kolas Mahengheng ko 197 a fainayan no Falangaw malakapot ato Piyuma tayra i Roykongso( aniniay a Tingkoli niyaro' no Kuwansan) mipadang to Dipon milood to ma'osaway sofitay no Kuwapin .<ref>廖秋娥. 地名權的歷史地理面向-以台東市的街道名為例 (PDF). 語言人權與語言復振學術研討會論文集. 2004: 1-9 [2019-06-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-10）.</ref><ref>卑南族. 原住民數位博物館. 國立臺灣史前文化博物館. [2019-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.</ref>

Mici 30 miheca(1987) patireng to pecih a pitilidan no Falangaw(aniniay a Sinsenpitlidan), o kakitaan ko citatodongay a mikilim to ma'emangay a papitilid,ira ko salongan 50 ko sapicomdaw a mitilid. mipatireng ko sifo no Dipon to Yakofa no niyaro', o tayhing ko mitomadaway to demak no niyaro', pafeli heca ko Dipon to tinki no omah i yincumin,milalang to Piyuma  tayra i niyaro' no 'Amis a milisata, orasaka rihaday ko sapitaker to fangafang. Taysiyo 8 miheca(1919) cilifong ko niyaro' no Falangaw to kolila, malowan ko tamdaw no niyaro', orasaka malowan ko sefi to tolo 'osaw sa i,sepat to ko sefi, mapalahedaw ko Tafakoan, Pinaili, ato iwaliay. i syowa 10 miheca (1935) micidek a patireng  ko Falangaw a tamdaw i tatihi no imeng to kasaopoan no kapah a sefi malopikaykian, aptokeled han o pipatenakan no Dipon to tayal no sifo.    

Itira to i Sakatos-lalood no Hekal maala no Dipon ko kapah malasofitay milood to ada no Dipon, orasaka malowan ko sa'osi no kapah,malecad a malowan ko sapipa'ading to niyaro', oninian to ko malowan heca ko sefi no Falangaw sacecay sato ko ma'osaway o isifo'ay no niyaro a Amisay sefi.          

Syowa 17 miheca(昭和17 年1942), o polong a tamdaw no Falangaw ira ko 2915 ko tamdaw, i laloma' nonini i,o fainayan ira ko 1475 ko tamdaw,fafahiyan ira ko 1441 ko tamdaw,<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref> ikor to matongal ko tamdaw, orasaka pasipapotal a maforaw patireng to fa'elohay a niyaro'   o Matang, Alapanay,'Ining, Fokid,Pongodan, Posong ato Asiloay.<ref>高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.</ref>

Ikor to no Sakatosa Lalood no Hekal ,sa'aloman sa ko Payrang a maforaw a tayni, masa'efit ma'aca no payrang ko loma' ato sera no 'Amis, tahira to i 1959 mihecaan matafesiw to no payrang ko 'Amis ko ka'aloman no payrang. i 1961 miheca haloya dengan to a 'Amisay sefi mapa'aca i payrang lahedaw sato kono to'asan a sefi no Falangaw, awa to ko pilafinan no kapah a sefi, mapalahedaw to kono to'asan a lekakawa no 'Amis. ikor to nonini, ira ko pilongoc no 'Amis a tamdaw to sapiliyawaw a palolol tona sefi, mipadang ko Kofa no Posong a padahof a patireng to " kapolongan pidemakan no Sanpaw no Falangaw" (馬蘭山胞活動中心,ikor to i, mafalic to "kapolongan pidemakan no yincumin no Falangaw, nikawrira, o nano ma'acaay to no payrang cowa to ka kakahad ko pa'enan to pidemakan to kiloma'an, orasaka ikiloma'an micaliw to pikiloma'an. Oya sa i tatihiay no imeng a sefi no kapah mapacaliw i Citodongay tono Sofitay Sakowan, mapatireng no sofitay to kamaro'an no sofitay a loma'.<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref> Mapala'idef ko sefi, maala no sifo ko ko sera to sapipacemahadaw to tata'angay niyaro', awa sato ko kaitiraan, ora to ko saka caka losimet no misakapotay a demak.<ref>李玉芬、高淑娟. 台東市馬蘭社阿美族的傳統集會所與部落社會的中心性. 東台灣研究. 2005, '''10''': 65-110. doi:10.6275/JETS.10.65-110.2005.</ref>          

I 2004 miheca, o finawlan no Falangaw liyawen a mipatireng koya "kapolongan pidemakan no yincumin no Falangaw to toloay tongroh a solafo, o sakacecay tongroh o pidemakan to kalotayal, sakatosa tongroh o pihatatanaman a lawang, sakatolo a tongroh o pipasadakan to dafong a panengneng,<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref>. misaharaterantengay  to mikilim to sera to sapisafa'elohaw a patireng to tata'angay sefi ta mapolo ko 'alomanay a tamdaw ikiloma'an, nikawrira, matekes ko 'aca no sera ira heca ko pilalanga no payrang, orasaka sako'esit sa caka laheci koni haratengan no finawlan, onini ko patireng han to a miliyaw koya a sefi a patongroh.<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref> I 2018 miheca, longocen to no finawlan no Falangaw ko tapang no sofitay ato Suilihuy masa'eli a patikol toya sefi no kapah, itini a patireng to fa'elohay a sefi saan ko pisafaloco', tona mihecaan saka 7 folad midemak tono to'asan a lisin to pisatapang a matayal, a patireng to hecek to sapahapingang.<ref>黃明堂. 向軍方買回土地 台東馬蘭部落舊址重建聚會所. 自由時報. 2018-07-15 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-21）.</ref><ref>羅紹平. 馬蘭部落文化廣場 祈福定樁. 聯合報. 2018-07-15 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-17）.</ref>

== O faco no niyaro' (部落組織) ==
[[Faylo:C K Yang - Southern Campus 1960 crop.jpg|縮圖|Ci Maysan Yo Tingko]]
Nano to'asan malalekkoay to ko faco no niyaro' no Falangaw, iraay to ko lekakawa to da'edoen no fanawlan. O Falangaw a niyaro' iraay ko masasiromaromaay a ngasaw, o Pawtawan,Odos, Pacidal, Ciwidian,Fafokod, Raranges, Oa'anifong, Tarisikan,Talakop ato Fafoyol, mo'etep ko ngasaw.<ref>高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.</ref> 

O masakapotay no Falangaw nani 1819  mihecaan iraay to ko kapot, o Lakahil ko ngangan tahanini ko demak no kapot. O panganga to kapot o demak toya tolo mihecaan ko pi'arawan, patinako han yo tayni ko Dipong i Taywan a mikowan toya mihecaan o macakatay a kapot o " La Dipong " hananay a pangangan, i 1962 miheca pakaala ci Maysang to konpay no Olinpik i Roma toya mihecaan a macakatay a kapot o " La Tingko " hananay a pangangn, i 1996 mihecaan  a macakatay a kapot o "La o Yincumin " hananay a pangang, hatiniay a pangangan to kapot cowa ka tawal koya tata'angay demak toya mihecaan.<ref>蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:78-79。</ref>
[[Faylo:La yincumin.png|縮圖|o ngangan no kapot]]
O polong no misakapotay limaay ko kasasa'er, nani lalem o Pakalongay kasasa'er, o kapah kasasa'er, mikowanay kasasa'er ato Isefiay 4 a kilac.<ref>蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:84。</ref>Ona mikowanay kasasa'er sakilac ho sepat a cefang, nani lalem pasifafaw o Mihiningay,Milomlomay, Palawilay ato Itukaray.<ref>蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008，12,15:111-2頁</ref> ono kararem no no itukaray iraay ko 9 a kasakapot, o mikomoday to niyaro' a itukaray lima ko citodongay to tayal a kasacefang.<ref>高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.</ref> o fainayan a wawa tahira i 12 ko mihecaan macakat malapakalongay matayal i sefi  o taocooran no i fafaway a kakot, sahetoay itira i sefi a milafin, mapakonlin no kaka a kapot ato malitengay to maamaan a taneng ato fana',midipot to malitengay,<ref>林芳誠. 穿梭現代與過去: 以都蘭部落為例談阿美族年齡組織Pakalungay 的文化重建. 文資學報. 2012, '''7''': 1-45 [2019-06-27]. ISSN 1814-3121. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-27）.</ref>sakatolo mihecaan macakat malakapah mapangangan tono niyah kapot a ngangan, mikapot to to tayal no niyaro'<ref>蔡政良. 阿美族(Amis/Pangcah People) (PDF). 台灣原住民數位博物館計畫. 國立台灣史前文化博物館. 2004 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-08-28）.</ref> manga'ay to minokay a mafoti' manga'ay to ciromod.<ref>李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, '''45''': 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.</ref>
[[Faylo:Kuo Hsing-Chun 20170907 (cropped).jpg|縮圖|2020 Olimpik no Takyo pakaalaay to 'Ekim a kompay ci Ko Sincun]]
O ilisin no Falangaw tangongol ko pirecep no ponka no payrang,itira i 1851 tahira i 1861 a mihecahecaan, satapang a patireng ko payrang to niyaro' i ngata no Falangaw, masacofelis to ko 'orip no 'Amis a tamdaw ato payrang a tamdaw, tahira to i Kadipongan i loma no 'Amis iraay to a mapateli kopakawasan no to'as,o  misalao'ay a lisin no payrang ikakaay no kiloma'an ko pidemak no 'Amis a tamdaw a ma'acang, itiya ho o lawla ato sakero ko pi'acang tona lisin, to i ngataay a mihecaaan iraay to ko sano payrangay a mirakatay to lalan a pi'acang to kawas a demak.<ref>孫俊彥. 原住民的音樂接觸與交融──以馬蘭阿美為例(1880-1990) (PDF). 關渡音樂學刊. 2014, '''19''': 7-42 [2019-06-27]. ISSN 1814-1889. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-03-16）.</ref> o matiniay misapayrangay lisin mipatongalan tono 'Amis a lalosidan.<ref><sup>[永久失效連結]</sup></ref>

1960 miheca satapng, iraay to ko patirengay to samiyay i niyaro' a 'Amis a tamdaw, itira tona pitooran ngangra mipalamlaman tono 'Amis a lalosidan, patinako han o mita'ongan no payrang a kawas malakawasay no 'Amis a tamdaw.<ref>林素珍、陳耀芳. 台東馬蘭阿美族信仰民間宗教之研究. 台灣原住民族研究. 2009, '''2''' (2): 33-68. doi:10.29910/TJIS.200906.0002.</ref> o roma sato i, cowa ka matiya to roma a niyaro' no 'Amis, o Falangaw a niyaro' matenakay ko mitooray to misakeristoay,nikawria cowa ka 'aloman ko mitooray,tahira to i 1963 miheca ta ira a mapatireng ko kyoka no misakeristoay.

== O tamdaw(人口) ==
Itiniay i [[Taitung]](台東) Cen no Taitung ko [[Falangaw]] a niyaro’, 1,382  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 4,212 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

17% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 731  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 83% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 3,481 ko tamdaw.O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)12%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

== Pitilidan(教育) ==
Sinsen kocong(新生國中) 

== Payofingan(郵局) ==
Sinsen payofingan(新生郵局) 

== O katadamaanan no niyaro’ ==
o falangaw a niyaro', fangcalay niyaro,

== pacefaday a tilid(註腳) ==
[[Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis|Sawalian 'Amis]]
<references />

== O pikafitan i papotal(外部連接) ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]
O ngangan no Falangaw (馬蘭部落由來) 

縮圖|sefi no Falangaw

Falangaw Niyaro'（kuwaping a sowal：馬蘭部落）
123 O itiraay i Congsin-li(中心里) no Taitong-si no Posong-kowan.馬蘭部落【Falangaw】. 臺灣原住民族資訊資源網. 原住民族委員會. [2019-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-24）.  itiya ho i kadiponan ho 1912 miheca a sa'osi  ira ko 312 ko parod,蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:71。 nikawrira o nipakaenan a kolong ira ko 3,400 ko kolong蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:71。,ci Kolas Mahengheng kakitaan ko mikeriday to finawlan a patireng tona niyaro', masakapotay no Falangaw niyaro' paca'edongay to fa'elohay kakopt to kasatoloan no mihecaan, cinganganay tono niyah a ngangan ko kasakapot, midemak to kasasiromaroma a tayal no niyaro.itiya ho ino to'asana ho a mihecaan , yo patireng to sefi ira ko pisahareteng no malitengay to sapidipotaw to fanawlan ato niyaro', orasaka palalikel han i taliyok no niyaro ko 7 a sefi mipatireng. nikawrira, i no Diponan ho matastas ko pinapina a sefi, ira to ko sifo no Kuwapin ma'afas no kitakit, ha'emin sato a malahedaw. aniniay to ingataay a mihecaan a miliyaw a patireng to sefi, nikawrira, ono kapolongan a pidemakan to masamaanay a tayal konini, cowa ko teked no 'Amis a sefi,anini sato misafa'eloh mipatireng to sefi saan ko sowal to pidemakan to kiloma'an.

 Rikis(歷史) 
縮圖|Kolas Mahengheng
Latek i 1850 miheca, o Falangaway a tamdaw maforaw nani Likafong (Likavung han no Piyuma tamdaw) tayni i dafdaf no aniniay a Posong,ikor to kinatolo tahafodo'  ira heca ko ada milifong, orasaka kinatolo a miliyas maforaw. 1887 miheca yahira i 1892 miheca, malakakitaan ci Kolas Mahengheng, keriden ningra ko finawlan nani katiol no sawalian no Kinafalangaw maforaw a tayni mipatireng to Falangaw-Niyaro'李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.,ona Falangaw hananay i, o ngangan nona tokos.太麻里鄉志 (PDF). 文化篇. 臺東縣太麻里鄉公所. 2013. Tayni to ko 'Amis a finawlan misakali, mipamatang, misa'icel heca malawidang ato roma a niyaro', mipasanatektek to paranaan no sakacomahad no niyaro' ato milikot tona 'Amis a taliyok,馬蘭部落【Falangaw】. 臺灣原住民族資訊資源網. 原住民族委員會. [2019-06-26]. （原始內容存檔於2017-03-24）. patireng to 7 a sefi ira ko Amisay, Iwaliay, Itimolay, Tafokoan, Lala, Pinali ato Tankuwtan, ilaloma' nona 7 a sefi o Amisay a sefi ko i sifo'ay no niyaro', cowa kapadeng ko tangiroan namal no sefi, italiyo no laloma'an masanga' ko citongrohay a takar no 'oway  to hapilafinan no kapah, o pikaykian heca no lofang itini, o pikilomaan ho itini. oya roma a 6 sefi itiraay i saicomod no niyaro',milafing ko pakarongay ato cowa ho kacifafahi a kapah itini mikacaw to niyaro'.李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）. O roma sato i, itira i lotok no posi ato salawacan no Likafong-'alo patireng to 'akawangay a pikacawan ato kali, sapitaker to pilifong no Likafongay a Piyuma tamdaw.高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ko'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.. Ikor to malowid no Kolas Mahengheng ko i saka'amisan no Likafong-'alo a Cilo'an Piyuma a tamdaw, masasowal ato roma a niyaro' no Piyuma to sakalawidangaw.

I 1896 miheca saka 6 folad,keriden ni Kolas Mahengheng ko 197 a fainayan no Falangaw malakapot ato Piyuma tayra i Roykongso( aniniay a Tingkoli niyaro' no Kuwansan) mipadang to Dipon milood to ma'osaway sofitay no Kuwapin .廖秋娥. 地名權的歷史地理面向-以台東市的街道名為例 (PDF). 語言人權與語言復振學術研討會論文集. 2004: 1-9 [2019-06-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-10）.卑南族. 原住民數位博物館. 國立臺灣史前文化博物館. [2019-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-29）.

Mici 30 miheca(1987) patireng to pecih a pitilidan no Falangaw(aniniay a Sinsenpitlidan), o kakitaan ko citatodongay a mikilim to ma'emangay a papitilid,ira ko salongan 50 ko sapicomdaw a mitilid. mipatireng ko sifo no Dipon to Yakofa no niyaro', o tayhing ko mitomadaway to demak no niyaro', pafeli heca ko Dipon to tinki no omah i yincumin,milalang to Piyuma  tayra i niyaro' no 'Amis a milisata, orasaka rihaday ko sapitaker to fangafang. Taysiyo 8 miheca(1919) cilifong ko niyaro' no Falangaw to kolila, malowan ko tamdaw no niyaro', orasaka malowan ko sefi to tolo 'osaw sa i,sepat to ko sefi, mapalahedaw ko Tafakoan, Pinaili, ato iwaliay. i syowa 10 miheca (1935) micidek a patireng  ko Falangaw a tamdaw i tatihi no imeng to kasaopoan no kapah a sefi malopikaykian, aptokeled han o pipatenakan no Dipon to tayal no sifo.    

Itira to i Sakatos-lalood no Hekal maala no Dipon ko kapah malasofitay milood to ada no Dipon, orasaka malowan ko sa'osi no kapah,malecad a malowan ko sapipa'ading to niyaro', oninian to ko malowan heca ko sefi no Falangaw sacecay sato ko ma'osaway o isifo'ay no niyaro a Amisay sefi.          

Syowa 17 miheca(昭和17 年1942), o polong a tamdaw no Falangaw ira ko 2915 ko tamdaw, i laloma' nonini i,o fainayan ira ko 1475 ko tamdaw,fafahiyan ira ko 1441 ko tamdaw,李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）. ikor to matongal ko tamdaw, orasaka pasipapotal a maforaw patireng to fa'elohay a niyaro'   o Matang, Alapanay,'Ining, Fokid,Pongodan, Posong ato Asiloay.高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25.

Ikor to no Sakatosa Lalood no Hekal ,sa'aloman sa ko Payrang a maforaw a tayni, masa'efit ma'aca no payrang ko loma' ato sera no 'Amis, tahira to i 1959 mihecaan matafesiw to no payrang ko 'Amis ko ka'aloman no payrang. i 1961 miheca haloya dengan to a 'Amisay sefi mapa'aca i payrang lahedaw sato kono to'asan a sefi no Falangaw, awa to ko pilafinan no kapah a sefi, mapalahedaw to kono to'asan a lekakawa no 'Amis. ikor to nonini, ira ko pilongoc no 'Amis a tamdaw to sapiliyawaw a palolol tona sefi, mipadang ko Kofa no Posong a padahof a patireng to " kapolongan pidemakan no Sanpaw no Falangaw" (馬蘭山胞活動中心,ikor to i, mafalic to "kapolongan pidemakan no yincumin no Falangaw, nikawrira, o nano ma'acaay to no payrang cowa to ka kakahad ko pa'enan to pidemakan to kiloma'an, orasaka ikiloma'an micaliw to pikiloma'an. Oya sa i tatihiay no imeng a sefi no kapah mapacaliw i Citodongay tono Sofitay Sakowan, mapatireng no sofitay to kamaro'an no sofitay a loma'.李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）. Mapala'idef ko sefi, maala no sifo ko ko sera to sapipacemahadaw to tata'angay niyaro', awa sato ko kaitiraan, ora to ko saka caka losimet no misakapotay a demak.李玉芬、高淑娟. 台東市馬蘭社阿美族的傳統集會所與部落社會的中心性. 東台灣研究. 2005, 10: 65-110. doi:10.6275/JETS.10.65-110.2005.          

I 2004 miheca, o finawlan no Falangaw liyawen a mipatireng koya "kapolongan pidemakan no yincumin no Falangaw to toloay tongroh a solafo, o sakacecay tongroh o pidemakan to kalotayal, sakatosa tongroh o pihatatanaman a lawang, sakatolo a tongroh o pipasadakan to dafong a panengneng,李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.. misaharaterantengay  to mikilim to sera to sapisafa'elohaw a patireng to tata'angay sefi ta mapolo ko 'alomanay a tamdaw ikiloma'an, nikawrira, matekes ko 'aca no sera ira heca ko pilalanga no payrang, orasaka sako'esit sa caka laheci koni haratengan no finawlan, onini ko patireng han to a miliyaw koya a sefi a patongroh.李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）. I 2018 miheca, longocen to no finawlan no Falangaw ko tapang no sofitay ato Suilihuy masa'eli a patikol toya sefi no kapah, itini a patireng to fa'elohay a sefi saan ko pisafaloco', tona mihecaan saka 7 folad midemak tono to'asan a lisin to pisatapang a matayal, a patireng to hecek to sapahapingang.黃明堂. 向軍方買回土地 台東馬蘭部落舊址重建聚會所. 自由時報. 2018-07-15 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-10-21）.羅紹平. 馬蘭部落文化廣場 祈福定樁. 聯合報. 2018-07-15 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-17）.

 O faco no niyaro' (部落組織) 
縮圖|Ci Maysan Yo Tingko
Nano to'asan malalekkoay to ko faco no niyaro' no Falangaw, iraay to ko lekakawa to da'edoen no fanawlan. O Falangaw a niyaro' iraay ko masasiromaromaay a ngasaw, o Pawtawan,Odos, Pacidal, Ciwidian,Fafokod, Raranges, Oa'anifong, Tarisikan,Talakop ato Fafoyol, mo'etep ko ngasaw.高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25. 

O masakapotay no Falangaw nani 1819  mihecaan iraay to ko kapot, o Lakahil ko ngangan tahanini ko demak no kapot. O panganga to kapot o demak toya tolo mihecaan ko pi'arawan, patinako han yo tayni ko Dipong i Taywan a mikowan toya mihecaan o macakatay a kapot o " La Dipong " hananay a pangangan, i 1962 miheca pakaala ci Maysang to konpay no Olinpik i Roma toya mihecaan a macakatay a kapot o " La Tingko " hananay a pangangn, i 1996 mihecaan  a macakatay a kapot o "La o Yincumin " hananay a pangang, hatiniay a pangangan to kapot cowa ka tawal koya tata'angay demak toya mihecaan.蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:78-79。
縮圖|o ngangan no kapot
O polong no misakapotay limaay ko kasasa'er, nani lalem o Pakalongay kasasa'er, o kapah kasasa'er, mikowanay kasasa'er ato Isefiay 4 a kilac.蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008:84。Ona mikowanay kasasa'er sakilac ho sepat a cefang, nani lalem pasifafaw o Mihiningay,Milomlomay, Palawilay ato Itukaray.蔡中涵，原住民族傳統祭儀的變遷與傳承之調查研究---以台東阿美族豐年祭典為例，2008，12,15:111-2頁 ono kararem no no itukaray iraay ko 9 a kasakapot, o mikomoday to niyaro' a itukaray lima ko citodongay to tayal a kasacefang.高淑娟、阿布伊·布達兒. 吳慧琴 , 編. 阿美族馬蘭部落 Kiloma'an豐年祭聚會所長歌(ku'edaway a radiw)各單元. 106年度台東縣原住民族馬蘭部落祭典歌謠 (臺東縣政府). 2017-12-25. o fainayan a wawa tahira i 12 ko mihecaan macakat malapakalongay matayal i sefi  o taocooran no i fafaway a kakot, sahetoay itira i sefi a milafin, mapakonlin no kaka a kapot ato malitengay to maamaan a taneng ato fana',midipot to malitengay,林芳誠. 穿梭現代與過去: 以都蘭部落為例談阿美族年齡組織Pakalungay 的文化重建. 文資學報. 2012, 7: 1-45 [2019-06-27]. ISSN 1814-3121. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-27）.sakatolo mihecaan macakat malakapah mapangangan tono niyah kapot a ngangan, mikapot to to tayal no niyaro'蔡政良. 阿美族(Amis/Pangcah People) (PDF). 台灣原住民數位博物館計畫. 國立台灣史前文化博物館. 2004 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-08-28）. manga'ay to minokay a mafoti' manga'ay to ciromod.李玉芬. 馬蘭社阿美族集會所的區位、功能與臺東平原社會環境的變遷. 地理學報. 2006, 45: 73-94 [2019-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-25）.
縮圖|2020 Olimpik no Takyo pakaalaay to 'Ekim a kompay ci Ko Sincun
O ilisin no Falangaw tangongol ko pirecep no ponka no payrang,itira i 1851 tahira i 1861 a mihecahecaan, satapang a patireng ko payrang to niyaro' i ngata no Falangaw, masacofelis to ko 'orip no 'Amis a tamdaw ato payrang a tamdaw, tahira to i Kadipongan i loma no 'Amis iraay to a mapateli kopakawasan no to'as,o  misalao'ay a lisin no payrang ikakaay no kiloma'an ko pidemak no 'Amis a tamdaw a ma'acang, itiya ho o lawla ato sakero ko pi'acang tona lisin, to i ngataay a mihecaaan iraay to ko sano payrangay a mirakatay to lalan a pi'acang to kawas a demak.孫俊彥. 原住民的音樂接觸與交融──以馬蘭阿美為例(1880-1990) (PDF). 關渡音樂學刊. 2014, 19: 7-42 [2019-06-27]. ISSN 1814-1889. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-03-16）. o matiniay misapayrangay lisin mipatongalan tono 'Amis a lalosidan.[永久失效連結]

1960 miheca satapng, iraay to ko patirengay to samiyay i niyaro' a 'Amis a tamdaw, itira tona pitooran ngangra mipalamlaman tono 'Amis a lalosidan, patinako han o mita'ongan no payrang a kawas malakawasay no 'Amis a tamdaw.林素珍、陳耀芳. 台東馬蘭阿美族信仰民間宗教之研究. 台灣原住民族研究. 2009, 2 (2): 33-68. doi:10.29910/TJIS.200906.0002. o roma sato i, cowa ka matiya to roma a niyaro' no 'Amis, o Falangaw a niyaro' matenakay ko mitooray to misakeristoay,nikawria cowa ka 'aloman ko mitooray,tahira to i 1963 miheca ta ira a mapatireng ko kyoka no misakeristoay.

 O tamdaw(人口) 
Itiniay i Taitung(台東) Cen no Taitung ko Falangaw a niyaro’, 1,382  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 4,212 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

17% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 731  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 83% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i, 3,481 ko tamdaw.O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)12%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

 Pitilidan(教育) 
Sinsen kocong(新生國中) 

 Payofingan(郵局) 
Sinsen payofingan(新生郵局) 

 O katadamaanan no niyaro’ 
o falangaw a niyaro', fangcalay niyaro,

 pacefaday a tilid(註腳) 
Sawalian 'Amis

 O pikafitan i papotal(外部連接) 
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