Jamaica
[[Faylo:Flag of Jamaica (WFB 2000).svg|縮圖|Hata no Yamayka]]

== Yamayka(牙買加; Ikiris a sowal:''Jamaica'') ==
O itiraay i Karopi-Riyaran a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6 kanatal kitakit], o kakahad no sera ira ko 10,990 km²<ref>4,240平方英里</ref> o sakatolo ko katata’ang<ref>僅次於古巴島和伊斯帕尼奧拉島</ref> i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%84%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B Tata’angay Antilis-Kanatanatal](大安地列斯群島;Ikiris a sowal:''Greater Antilles''; Sipanya a sowal:''Antillas Mayores'').2 o kaitiraan no Yamaka itiraay i katimol no Kupa latek 145 km, i saka’etip no Isponiawla<ref>包含海地和多明尼加共和國的島嶼</ref> to 191 km.
[[Faylo:LocationJamaica.svg|縮圖|Kaitiraan no Yamayka]]
O kamaro’an no somowalay to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F Alawako-sowal] a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA Alawako-tamdaw] ato [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%BA%E6%97%8F Tayno-tamdaw] itiyaho, to ikor [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0 ma’eco no Sipanya a mikowan.] O itiniay a yuincumin caka pakafilo to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%95%E5%90%90%E7%97%85 Yamayka Maota’ay-Adada]( 牙買加嘔吐'''病;'''Ikiris a asowal:''Jamaican vomiting sickness'')orasaka, ’aloman ko mapatayay,onian ko pisa’aloman no Sipanya a mirepet to koli nani Afrika mamalamatayalay i Yamayka. 1494 miheca, tahini ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83 Karonpo] i Yamayka, 1509 miheca malanicowatan-sakowan no Sipanya ko Yamayka.i 1655 miheca o Ikiris to ko mi’ecoay, i 1866 miheca malanicowatan-sakowan no Ikiris. 1962 miheca saka 8 folad saka 6 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked, iro matini o [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%BB Cisalongocay-Kitakit] itini i lalomaan no Tata'akay-Ikiris Lekatep(大英國協;''Commonwealth of Nations'').

O polong a tamdaw no Yamayka ira ko 290 ’ofad, o sakatolo ko ka’adihay no somowalay to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8 Ikiris a kitakit] i Amirika-Karopaw,<ref>僅次於美國和加拿大</ref> o sakasepat ko ka’adihay ko tamdaw i Karopi-Riyar. O skakaay ato syoto [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6 Cinston tokay]. Ona maro’ay itini a tamdaw saheyoay o teloc no nani [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2 satimolan no Sahara-Tafotafokan a Afrika] tamdaw, ira ko ’alomanay [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%9A%E6%AC%A7%E6%B7%B7%E8%A1%80 ciramramay to ’ilang no Yoropa ato Aciya] a tamdaw.

== '''Rikisi''' (歷史) ==
I ‘ayaw ni yiesoan to saka 5 sici o kamaro’an tono Alawako-finacadan no Amirika-Karopaw ko Yamayka, ona ngangan tonini Yamayka sanay i, o nani sowal no Alawako to “''Xaymaca''” o “ pala no nanom ato kilang” sanay ko imi ningra. 

1494 miheca macakat ci Kolompo itini, 1509 miheca milekal ko Sipanya o Nicowatan-Sakowan ko Yamaka saan, falic han ko ngangan to Sietiyako(''Santiago''). Kalakolien no Sipanya koya itinitiniay a maro’ a yuincumin, oninian ko sakalahedaw no Alawako-tamdaw, to nika lalood, adada ato kalakoli. O sapiparoaw to mamatayal a tamdaw ko Sipanya, nani 1517 miheca satapang paliwal to koli i Yamayka, orasaka matongal ko ka’aloman no [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%BA Kohetingay-tamdaw], to ikor malasakakaay a finacadan. 1538 miheca, patireng to Pisitalaan-Niyaro’ ko Sipanya, malosyoto no Yamayka.

Nani saikoran to no saka 16 sici a misatapang, kataharifaan malood no riyaran-kokong no Fransu,Inkolan, Holan.1655 miheca saka 5 folad, o kalakapotan ni [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%81%A9 Wilin-Pin] aci Lawpo-Winapoers mikeridan riyaran-sofitay no Ikiris mi’eco to Yamayka. Tangasol han nangra a mitahidang koya riyaran-kokong tayra i sakakaay a minato [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF Heyaer-minato](hontian-minato), mipadang a misimaw a mikacaw to pico’ay no Sipanya. Itira to i 1657 miheca tahira i 1658 mihecaan, kinapinapina a milood ko Sipanya nani Kupa, nikawrira, sahetoay malowiday no Ikiris.

1670 miheca, do’edoen ko “Matoli kakaketonan tilid” laheci han to no Sipanya a pafeli ko Yamayka i Ikiris, o Ikiris sato tangsol han to a malakamaro’an no riyaran-kokong itini, i 1692 miheca i ‘ayaw no katekopan no Heyaer-minato, o “syoto” no riyaran-kokong kona minato. Ikor to i, salofen a misongila’ no Ikiris ko Cinston, nornor sato malakahiceran-tokay no Yamayka.
[[Faylo:Portia Simpson-Miller.jpg|縮圖|Posiyiya Miro sa'yaway a fafahiyan congli no Ymayka]]
Toikor to 150 mihecaan,malacinganganay nipasadakay i hekal to Tefos, [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%85%B0%E5%A7%86%E9%85%92 Lamo-’epah] ato kafi ko Yamayka. O sapipa’adingaw to ‘adihayay a pipaloman to losay, patireng to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8 Hontian-Afrika Kosi](皇家非洲公司; Ikiris a sowal"''Royal African Company'') ko Ikiris i 1672 miheca, misa’aloman a paliwal to kohetinay-koli nani Layong-Kitakit. ma’asiay ta to ko pipalakoli, cilacila icowacowa palolo sato ko kohetingay-koli, mangalefay, patireng sanay to misiikeday niyaro’ i lotolotokan, o Malong-tamdaw hananay a mitahidang. 1831 miheca,Samuer-Syapo keriden ningra ko kohetingay-tamdaw mipcekil to Kerismas-Pilolol, talacowa caka pakamo’etep ko romi’ad malowiday to kona pilolol, misorot to pinengnengen no ‘alomanay tamdaw no Ikiris. Ira ko sowal no micekiway tona fodfod, oninian ko saka pipalasawad to Koli-faco no Ikiris i 1834 miheca saka 8 folad saka 1 romi’ad. Toikor to, rihaday to mamang ko 'orip no koli. I 1865 mihea ira h.ko tata’angay pirawraw no koli o Rawraw i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%B9%BE%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8 Molanto-Kihaw]( 莫蘭特灣暴動; Ikiris a soal:''Morant Bay Rebellion''), 1866 miheca milekal ko Ikiris to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0 malatangsolay-sakowan]( 直轄殖民地; Ikiris a sowal:''Crown colony'') no Ikiris ko Ymayka. I kaleponan no saka 19 sici, nornor sato a mafadi’ kono tefoas a tayal, pacofay sa i, o pawli to konipalomaan. 1872 miheca laheci sato malasyoto no Yamayka ko [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%95%A6 Cinston-tokay.] 

To ikor to pina ko mo’etep a mihecaan,nornor sato a cemahad ko saka’orip no Yamayka, nikawrira, o ‘orip no kalotamdaw ato kacemahadaw no punka iraay ho ko pipa’ekel no micowatay-pikowan. Mangalefay i kanikawan a mihecaan, adihay ko langiwngiw no finawlan. 1939 miheca pakarawraw ko polong a matayal. Ikor to, o tapang no micowatay-pikowan mapaci’eci a patorod to niyah-pikowan salongoc, 1944 miheca, midemak to kapolongansimkiw.

1958 miheca mikapot ko Yamayka i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6 Sa’etipan-Indo Patekoan-kitakit], nikawrira, i 1961 miheca na’ayen no finawlan kona Patekoan-kitakit a kakaketonan tilid, sawad sato ko pikapot no Yamayka tona Patekoan-kitakit.

1962 miheca saka 8 folad saka 6 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked ko Yamayka, ikor no pisiiked mikapot to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6 Tata'akay-Ikiris Lekatep](大英國協;''Commonwealth of Nations'').

2006 miheca saka 3 folad saka 30 romi’ad, paloko to mamatayal to congli ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B3%A2%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92 Posiya-Miro]( 波蒂亞·柳克麗霞·辛普森-米勒;''Portia Lucretia Simpson-Mille'''''r)''' o sa’ayaway nakairaan no rikisi a fafahiyan [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86 congli.]
[[Faylo:Blue Starfish.jpg|縮圖|Kina'orip no rakrakaan]]

== '''Kaitiraan''' (地理) ==
O kaitiraan no Yamaka itiraay i katimol no Kupa latek 145 km, i saka’etip no Isponiawla to 191 km, i saka’etipan no Hayti to 118 km. O kakahad no sera ira ko 10,911 km². O sakatolo ko tata’ang i Tata’angay Antilis-kanatanatalan, mido’edoay to Kupa-kanatal ato Isponiawla-kanatal. I ngata no lilis no riyar isakatimolan ira ho mamangay a kanatal. Ipangtaay riyar ira ko rakarakan. Ano do’edoen ko faco no sera, kalitoloen a mikilac ko Yamayka: sakawalian-tokos, sasifo’an tata’eman ato kasapangcahan ato dafdaf i lilisa no riyar. O sa’akawangay a masapangcahay ko Lansan-tokos. Ikaciferangan ira ko faliyos. O kakarayan tosaan ko kasasirom, o fa’edet no romi’ad kinaheray saheto no mihecaan

Ipolong a pala no Yamayka ‘adihay ko lotolotokan, ci’aporay kasapangcahan ato cinemnemay, ililis no riyar ira ko kakahaday a dafdaf.

O kakarayan itini o Fa’edetay ‘oraday-kilakilangan, omisi’ayaway to fali a ’apilisan ira ko 1800-2000mm ko ’orad. Saheto no mihecaan a fa’edet lalen to 27℃.

== '''Saka’orip'''(經濟) ==
O [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%93%9D%E5%9C%9F%E7%9F%BF fadito], tefos ato pihamham-tayal ko sakakaay tayal ato ‘etan no Yamayka. O konair no pala o fadito,pakemoday ira ko 19’ok ton, o sakatolo rayray ko katata’ang ihekal. Oroma a tadafakeloh ira ho ko fodawan, marad,’oteng, sin ato ’apol. O kakahad no [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97 kilakilangan pala] ira ko 26.5 ‘ofad kofo, sahetoay a kalokilang. 

O sakakaay a tayal no Ymayka ko pikarkar to fadito. O roma ira ho ko [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A misongila’ay to kaka’enen], nananomen, tamako, maradan-dafong, tinkian-dafong, sapisaloma’ dafong,kakak-dafong ato mitono’oyay,

O omah ira ko 27’ofad kofo, o mitahepoan no kilang a pala mahaop ko 20%.

O sakakaay nipalomaan a losay ira ko tefos ato pawli, oroma ira ho ko [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E6%A8%B9 koko],kafi ato [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E5%B1%9E kahenganay-damdam].

O mihamhamay to lafang a tayal o sakakaay saka’orip ato mili’etanay to payso no roma a kitakit.

== '''Tamdaw ato Punka'''(人口和文化) ==
I 2915 mihecaan a pisa’osi to polong tamdaw no Ymayka ira ko 2,731,832 ko tamdaw. kohetingay ato Molato-tamdaw mahaop ko ikaka no 90%, orama i,o Indo-tamdaw, kohecalay-tamdaw ato Kuwaping.

Itini i Ymayka ira ko mita’ongay to honti no Isopiya ci Hayer-Saylasi Sakacecay a kiyokay o Lastofali-Onto, tadaci’icelay ko pirecep.

== Pacefaday a tilid(註腳) ==
[[Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis]]
<references />

== Pikafitan i papotal( 外部連結) ==

*[http://www.cia.gov/ CIA]
* [http://www.mofa.gov.tw/default.html 外交部]
* [[:en:List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government|List of current heads of state and government]]
Yamayka(牙買加; Ikiris a sowal:Jamaica) 
O itiraay i Karopi-Riyaran a kanatal kitakit, o kakahad no sera ira ko 10,990 km²4,240平方英里 o sakatolo ko katata’ang僅次於古巴島和伊斯帕尼奧拉島 i Tata’angay Antilis-Kanatanatal(大安地列斯群島;Ikiris a sowal:Greater Antilles; Sipanya a sowal:Antillas Mayores).2 o kaitiraan no Yamaka itiraay i katimol no Kupa latek 145 km, i saka’etip no Isponiawla包含海地和多明尼加共和國的島嶼 to 191 km.
縮圖|Kaitiraan no Yamayka
O kamaro’an no somowalay to Alawako-sowal a Alawako-tamdaw ato Tayno-tamdaw itiyaho, to ikor ma’eco no Sipanya a mikowan. O itiniay a yuincumin caka pakafilo to Yamayka Maota’ay-Adada( 牙買加嘔吐病;Ikiris a asowal:Jamaican vomiting sickness)orasaka, ’aloman ko mapatayay,onian ko pisa’aloman no Sipanya a mirepet to koli nani Afrika mamalamatayalay i Yamayka. 1494 miheca, tahini ci Karonpo i Yamayka, 1509 miheca malanicowatan-sakowan no Sipanya ko Yamayka.i 1655 miheca o Ikiris to ko mi’ecoay, i 1866 miheca malanicowatan-sakowan no Ikiris. 1962 miheca saka 8 folad saka 6 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked, iro matini o Cisalongocay-Kitakit itini i lalomaan no Tata'akay-Ikiris Lekatep(大英國協;Commonwealth of Nations).

O polong a tamdaw no Yamayka ira ko 290 ’ofad, o sakatolo ko ka’adihay no somowalay to Ikiris a kitakit i Amirika-Karopaw,僅次於美國和加拿大 o sakasepat ko ka’adihay ko tamdaw i Karopi-Riyar. O skakaay ato syoto Cinston tokay. Ona maro’ay itini a tamdaw saheyoay o teloc no nani satimolan no Sahara-Tafotafokan a Afrika tamdaw, ira ko ’alomanay ciramramay to ’ilang no Yoropa ato Aciya a tamdaw.

 Rikisi (歷史) 
I ‘ayaw ni yiesoan to saka 5 sici o kamaro’an tono Alawako-finacadan no Amirika-Karopaw ko Yamayka, ona ngangan tonini Yamayka sanay i, o nani sowal no Alawako to “Xaymaca” o “ pala no nanom ato kilang” sanay ko imi ningra. 

1494 miheca macakat ci Kolompo itini, 1509 miheca milekal ko Sipanya o Nicowatan-Sakowan ko Yamaka saan, falic han ko ngangan to Sietiyako(Santiago). Kalakolien no Sipanya koya itinitiniay a maro’ a yuincumin, oninian ko sakalahedaw no Alawako-tamdaw, to nika lalood, adada ato kalakoli. O sapiparoaw to mamatayal a tamdaw ko Sipanya, nani 1517 miheca satapang paliwal to koli i Yamayka, orasaka matongal ko ka’aloman no Kohetingay-tamdaw, to ikor malasakakaay a finacadan. 1538 miheca, patireng to Pisitalaan-Niyaro’ ko Sipanya, malosyoto no Yamayka.

Nani saikoran to no saka 16 sici a misatapang, kataharifaan malood no riyaran-kokong no Fransu,Inkolan, Holan.1655 miheca saka 5 folad, o kalakapotan ni Wilin-Pin aci Lawpo-Winapoers mikeridan riyaran-sofitay no Ikiris mi’eco to Yamayka. Tangasol han nangra a mitahidang koya riyaran-kokong tayra i sakakaay a minato Heyaer-minato(hontian-minato), mipadang a misimaw a mikacaw to pico’ay no Sipanya. Itira to i 1657 miheca tahira i 1658 mihecaan, kinapinapina a milood ko Sipanya nani Kupa, nikawrira, sahetoay malowiday no Ikiris.

1670 miheca, do’edoen ko “Matoli kakaketonan tilid” laheci han to no Sipanya a pafeli ko Yamayka i Ikiris, o Ikiris sato tangsol han to a malakamaro’an no riyaran-kokong itini, i 1692 miheca i ‘ayaw no katekopan no Heyaer-minato, o “syoto” no riyaran-kokong kona minato. Ikor to i, salofen a misongila’ no Ikiris ko Cinston, nornor sato malakahiceran-tokay no Yamayka.
縮圖|Posiyiya Miro sa'yaway a fafahiyan congli no Ymayka
Toikor to 150 mihecaan,malacinganganay nipasadakay i hekal to Tefos, Lamo-’epah ato kafi ko Yamayka. O sapipa’adingaw to ‘adihayay a pipaloman to losay, patireng to Hontian-Afrika Kosi(皇家非洲公司; Ikiris a sowal"Royal African Company) ko Ikiris i 1672 miheca, misa’aloman a paliwal to kohetinay-koli nani Layong-Kitakit. ma’asiay ta to ko pipalakoli, cilacila icowacowa palolo sato ko kohetingay-koli, mangalefay, patireng sanay to misiikeday niyaro’ i lotolotokan, o Malong-tamdaw hananay a mitahidang. 1831 miheca,Samuer-Syapo keriden ningra ko kohetingay-tamdaw mipcekil to Kerismas-Pilolol, talacowa caka pakamo’etep ko romi’ad malowiday to kona pilolol, misorot to pinengnengen no ‘alomanay tamdaw no Ikiris. Ira ko sowal no micekiway tona fodfod, oninian ko saka pipalasawad to Koli-faco no Ikiris i 1834 miheca saka 8 folad saka 1 romi’ad. Toikor to, rihaday to mamang ko 'orip no koli. I 1865 mihea ira h.ko tata’angay pirawraw no koli o Rawraw i Molanto-Kihaw( 莫蘭特灣暴動; Ikiris a soal:Morant Bay Rebellion), 1866 miheca milekal ko Ikiris to malatangsolay-sakowan( 直轄殖民地; Ikiris a sowal:Crown colony) no Ikiris ko Ymayka. I kaleponan no saka 19 sici, nornor sato a mafadi’ kono tefoas a tayal, pacofay sa i, o pawli to konipalomaan. 1872 miheca laheci sato malasyoto no Yamayka ko Cinston-tokay. 

To ikor to pina ko mo’etep a mihecaan,nornor sato a cemahad ko saka’orip no Yamayka, nikawrira, o ‘orip no kalotamdaw ato kacemahadaw no punka iraay ho ko pipa’ekel no micowatay-pikowan. Mangalefay i kanikawan a mihecaan, adihay ko langiwngiw no finawlan. 1939 miheca pakarawraw ko polong a matayal. Ikor to, o tapang no micowatay-pikowan mapaci’eci a patorod to niyah-pikowan salongoc, 1944 miheca, midemak to kapolongansimkiw.

1958 miheca mikapot ko Yamayka i Sa’etipan-Indo Patekoan-kitakit, nikawrira, i 1961 miheca na’ayen no finawlan kona Patekoan-kitakit a kakaketonan tilid, sawad sato ko pikapot no Yamayka tona Patekoan-kitakit.

1962 miheca saka 8 folad saka 6 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked ko Yamayka, ikor no pisiiked mikapot to Tata'akay-Ikiris Lekatep(大英國協;Commonwealth of Nations).

2006 miheca saka 3 folad saka 30 romi’ad, paloko to mamatayal to congli ci Posiya-Miro( 波蒂亞·柳克麗霞·辛普森-米勒;Portia Lucretia Simpson-Miller) o sa’ayaway nakairaan no rikisi a fafahiyan congli.
縮圖|Kina'orip no rakrakaan

 Kaitiraan (地理) 
O kaitiraan no Yamaka itiraay i katimol no Kupa latek 145 km, i saka’etip no Isponiawla to 191 km, i saka’etipan no Hayti to 118 km. O kakahad no sera ira ko 10,911 km². O sakatolo ko tata’ang i Tata’angay Antilis-kanatanatalan, mido’edoay to Kupa-kanatal ato Isponiawla-kanatal. I ngata no lilis no riyar isakatimolan ira ho mamangay a kanatal. Ipangtaay riyar ira ko rakarakan. Ano do’edoen ko faco no sera, kalitoloen a mikilac ko Yamayka: sakawalian-tokos, sasifo’an tata’eman ato kasapangcahan ato dafdaf i lilisa no riyar. O sa’akawangay a masapangcahay ko Lansan-tokos. Ikaciferangan ira ko faliyos. O kakarayan tosaan ko kasasirom, o fa’edet no romi’ad kinaheray saheto no mihecaan

Ipolong a pala no Yamayka ‘adihay ko lotolotokan, ci’aporay kasapangcahan ato cinemnemay, ililis no riyar ira ko kakahaday a dafdaf.

O kakarayan itini o Fa’edetay ‘oraday-kilakilangan, omisi’ayaway to fali a ’apilisan ira ko 1800-2000mm ko ’orad. Saheto no mihecaan a fa’edet lalen to 27℃.

 Saka’orip(經濟) 
O fadito, tefos ato pihamham-tayal ko sakakaay tayal ato ‘etan no Yamayka. O konair no pala o fadito,pakemoday ira ko 19’ok ton, o sakatolo rayray ko katata’ang ihekal. Oroma a tadafakeloh ira ho ko fodawan, marad,’oteng, sin ato ’apol. O kakahad no kilakilangan pala ira ko 26.5 ‘ofad kofo, sahetoay a kalokilang. 

O sakakaay a tayal no Ymayka ko pikarkar to fadito. O roma ira ho ko misongila’ay to kaka’enen, nananomen, tamako, maradan-dafong, tinkian-dafong, sapisaloma’ dafong,kakak-dafong ato mitono’oyay,

O omah ira ko 27’ofad kofo, o mitahepoan no kilang a pala mahaop ko 20%.

O sakakaay nipalomaan a losay ira ko tefos ato pawli, oroma ira ho ko koko,kafi ato kahenganay-damdam.

O mihamhamay to lafang a tayal o sakakaay saka’orip ato mili’etanay to payso no roma a kitakit.

 Tamdaw ato Punka(人口和文化) 
I 2915 mihecaan a pisa’osi to polong tamdaw no Ymayka ira ko 2,731,832 ko tamdaw. kohetingay ato Molato-tamdaw mahaop ko ikaka no 90%, orama i,o Indo-tamdaw, kohecalay-tamdaw ato Kuwaping.

Itini i Ymayka ira ko mita’ongay to honti no Isopiya ci Hayer-Saylasi Sakacecay a kiyokay o Lastofali-Onto, tadaci’icelay ko pirecep.

 Pacefaday a tilid(註腳) 
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis

 Pikafitan i papotal( 外部連結) 

CIA
 外交部
 List of current heads of state and government