Honduras
[[Faylo:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg|縮圖|Hata no Hongtolas kitakit]]

== Hongtolas（宏都拉斯） ==
Hongtolas Kapolongan-Kitakit('''宏都拉斯共和國''';Sipanya a sowal: República de Honduras; kalopangangan no Sipanya a sowal:Honduras）O itiraay [[:zh:中美洲|Isifo’ay-Amirika Korapaw]] a [[:zh:共和制|Nikapolongan-Kitakit]], isaka’etipan a kalala’edan isaka’amisan a pecih malala’ed ato [[:zh:危地马拉|Kuwatimala]], isakatimola a pecih mada’edo ko sera ato [[:zh:萨尔瓦多|Sarwato]]; isakatimolan malafiyaw ato Nikalakuwa; isakawalian ato saka’amisan miingid to [[:zh:加勒比海|Karopi-Riyar;]] masiwar pasitira i saka’etipan no sakatimol o lalan ko [[:zh:豐塞卡灣|Fongsayka-Kihaw]] masadak tayra i Taypin-Yang. Miliyas tono kanatal i Karopi-Riyar ira ho [[:zh:天鵝群島|Masamaymayay-Kanatal]]('''天鵝群島''';''Islas Santanilla'') ato [[:zh:海灣群島省|Kihawan-Kanatanatal]]('''海灣群島省'''; Sipanya a sowal:''Islas de la Bahía'') a kowan. O syoto i, o [[:zh:特古西加尔巴|Tokusiciyapa]](德古西加巴;Sipanya a sowal:''Tegucigalpa'').
[[Faylo:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|縮圖|Kaitiraan no Hongtolas]]

== '''Ngangan no kitakit'''(國名) ==
O [[:zh:航海家|mikalicay to tamina]] do’edo han ko lilis no riyar makera ko tangongoaly a nanom, sano Sipanya a sowal o ''Las Honduras'', ''fondos'' ano ca ''profundidades,'' o imi noni i, o talolongay,para’ ato po’elacan. O lihaf i, ci Kolonpo i saikorayto a pakatamina i 1502 miheca tayra i [[:zh:新大陸|Fa’elohay-Karopaw]], talacowa tahafali awa ko maan, sowal sato ci Kolonpo: “''Gracias a Dios que salimos de estas honduras''!” (Miaray to Wama to kasadak nani katalawan a talolongay nanom!). to ikor ira ko pangangan to [[:zh:格拉西亞斯-阿迪奧斯角|nipaflian no Paoripay a waa’]](ikor to mapatireng to [[:zh:格拉西亚斯-阿迪奥斯省|nipaflian no Paoripay kowan]]), [[:zh:科隆省_(宏都拉斯)|Kolonpo-kowan]] ato Hontolas kowan.<ref>綜合網文。</ref>

O sa’ayaway mitiliday tona Hongtolas a tilid latek ca Foan-Tiyas-Tosolis aci Pisonto-Yanis-Pinsong, i 1508 miheca mipatosok to harateng mikilim ton apala. Ona pala latek o pa’edoran I Torosilie-Kihaw, pakasowalen no Sipangya o “ pa’enoran” i,o “Fondura” hananay. I’ayaw no 1508 miheca, ‘edengan o itiraay i sakawalian a i taliyok no Tinen a dadahay pala koni toro’an o Hongtolas; tahira to i saka16 sici “Hongtolas”o polong a pala koni toro’an.

I’ayaw no kafolaw no Yoropa a tamdaw a tayni, o Kuskatolan a Nawa-Tamdaw o “Solan”(''Sola'') hananay ko aniniay a Hongtolas, o sowal no Nawator o “Poro’ “(日本鵪鶉;學名：''Coturnix japonica).'' O roma i, ira ho ko “Kuwayimulas”(''Guaymuras)'' ato “Atonantitoko”(''Atenantitech) a pangangan.7'' ira itiya ho o micowatay-tamdaw o “Fa’elohay Aystoroymatola” han nira a pangangan kona pala.

== '''Rikisi'''(歷史) ==
I saka4sici tahitra i saka7 sici, isaka’etipan no Hontolas o cecay a kahiceraan no [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E Maya-payrayran](馬雅文明;Sipanya a sowal:''Cultura maya''), i laloma’an no Hontolas ira ko sakakaay katata’ang, sacinganganay ato sa’alomanay ko mikinkiwan a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E7%A7%91%E6%BD%98 Kofan-nalacolan](科潘;''Copán''）, onini a nalacolan itiraay i salawacan no Maya Maya-Payrayran, itiya ho i saka 9 sici mapolong ato ya itiraay i dasdas a payrayran makedi’.<ref>Danny Law. Language Contact, Inherited Similarity and Social Difference: The story of linguistic interaction in the Maya lowlands. John Benjamins Publishing Company: 105. 2014-06-15.</ref>

1502 miheca pahicera ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83 Kolonpo] i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%81 Kihawan-Kanatanatal](海灣群島省; Sipanys a sowal:''Islas de la Bahía)'' no Hontolas, itini ko pisatapangan no Hontolas a masaso’araw ato Yoropa a tamdaw.<ref>Columbus and the History of Honduras. Office of the Honduras National Chamber of Tourism. [2010-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-23）.</ref> 1524 miheca misatapang ko sofitay no [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99 Sipanya] a milood to Hontolas, toya mihecaan malamicowatan-pala no Sipanya.<ref>Vera, Robustiano (編). Apuntes para la Historia de Honduras [Notes on the History of Honduras]. Santiago: Santiago de Chile : Imp. de "El Correo,". 1899 [2016-02-09] '''（西班牙語）'''.</ref> <ref>Kilgore, Cindy; Moore, Alan. Adventure Guide to Copan & Western Honduras. Hunter publishing. 2014-05-27 [2011-01-29]. <nowiki>ISBN 9781588439222</nowiki>. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. <q>Spanish conquistadores did not become interested in colonization of Honduras until the 1520s when Cristobal de Olid the first European colony in Triunfo de la Cruz in 1524. A previous expedition headed by Gil Gonzalez Davila ...</q></ref>
[[Faylo:1920UnitedFruitCompanyEntrance.jpg|縮圖|Kapolongan-Losay Kaysya itira i Niwawerlian no Amirika]]
I 1821 miheca saka 9 folad saka 15 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked ko Hontolas, nikawrira, tocila a mihecaan i 1822 miheca mapaci’eci a matateko i Mosiko Sakacecay-Hontian kitakit(墨西哥第一帝國;Sipanya a sowal:''Imperio Mexicano)''. 1823 miheca mikapot to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD Sifo’ay-Amirika Matatekoay-Kitakit](中美洲聯邦共和國; Sipanya a sowal:''República Federal de Centroamérica)'' 1838 miheca saka 10 folad misawad a mikapot, paiteked sa a patireng to Kapolongan-Kitakit, nikawrira,cowa ka fasaw ko fa’edetay a faloco’ tona Sifo’ay-Amirika Matatekoay-Kitakit. 1840 miheca ira ko pipadang no Paitekeday-Mikowa no Kuwatimala ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF Lafier-Karoyla](何塞·拉斐爾·卡雷拉·圖爾西奧斯;J''osé Rafael Carrera Turcios''), oya mitekeday ko faloco’ ci Foangsisko-Firoyla patireng to Paitekeday-Mikowa a sifo. 1853 miheca sanoyanan sato ko kalalood no Paifaloco’ay-Rekad ato Paitekeday-Rekad, cilacila mafalic ko sifo, nani 1821miheca misiiked tahira i miheca kina139 liyad ko kapaci’ecian ko kafalic no sifo. o saadihayay ko kafalic no sifo itini Latin-Amirika. O pikarkaran to tada’ekim,’ekim cilacila marawraw, tadata’ang ko pisiwar to kacemahad no saka’orip.Nani 1840 miheca, mi’eco ko Ikiris to sakawalian ato kihaw-kanatanatalan no Hontolas, misanga’ to karomakatan no cinamalay, mipaci’eci a micaliw to kakahaday a sera.<ref>United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of Public, Communication. Honduras.. Department of State Publication. Background Notes Series. May 1992: 1–5 [2021-12-02]. <nowiki>PMID 12178036</nowiki>. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref><ref>Honduras (05/03). U.S. Department of State. [2021-12-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref>

Isatapangan no saka 20 sici, [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E6%9E%9C%E5%93%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8 Kapolongan-Losay a Kaysya](聯合果品公司'';United Fruit Company''''')''' ato [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%83%BD%E6%A8%82%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8 Lalekoan-Losay a kaysiya](都樂食品公司;Ikiris a sowal:''Dole Food Company, Inc''.) ,  micowat to kakahaday sera isaka’amisan lilis no riyar a dafdaf, to pipalomaan to pawli a lilomahan.<ref>Becker, Marc. History of U.S. Interventions in Latin America. Marc Becker. 2011 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-11-07）.</ref> I pineker no Kapolongan-Losay a Kaysya masacecay ko Hontolas a mipaloma to pawli masacecay sa ko saka’orip, tahira to 1930 miheca o sakakaay ko pipasadak a paliwal to pawli itini i hekal, o “[https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A6%99%E8%95%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B pawli kapolongan-kitakit]”( 香蕉共和國; Ikiris a sowal:''Banana Republic)'' to a pacimil pangangan.<ref>Economist explains. Where did banana republics get their name?. The Economist. 2013-11-21 [2016-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-17）.</ref>

I 1969 miheca malalood ko Hontolas ato fiyaw Saerwato, nawhani, ira ko kalalifet no [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/1970%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83 Oo’an-mali no Hekal] (1970年國際足總世界盃) i 1970 miheca ko lalengatan,sakasaan macacoli ko palosiyangay mitiya mapacikel ko tamdaw nona tosaay a kitakit, malaplap ko sa’ofa’ofad sanay a matayal no Saerwato, ora ko ka ira no “[https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD Oo’an-Mali Lalood]”.(足球戰爭; Sipanya a sowal:''La guerra del fútbol'')<ref>Honduras v El Salvador: The football match that kicked off a war. BBC News. 2019-06-27 [2022-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref>
[[Faylo:Xiomara Castro 2022 (cropped).jpg|縮圖|Syumala-Kasico congtong]]
1982 miheca mapalasawad to ko halafinay a piteked pikowan no sofitay, masanga’ ko Tatapangan-Rikec no Kitakit misatapang tono Finawlan-Sieci.<ref>Cuevas, Freddy; Gomez, Adriana. Peace Corps Honduras: Why are all the US volunteers leaving?. The Christian Science Monitor. Associated Press. 2012-01-18 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref> nikawrira, caay sa ka temenek ko siyakay, ikor no sofitay-pifalic to sifo i 2009 miheca malaplap no sofitay koya nisinkiwan kalotamdaw a congtong ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9A Mannuayer-Saylaya] tayra i roma a kitakit.<ref>洪都拉斯總統被軍方逮捕 BBC. [2009-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2009-07-01）.</ref> 2014 miheca saka 1 folad yo maro’ay i kamaro’an no congtong ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF Foan-Awlanto-Yienanto]( 胡安·奧蘭多·葉南德茲·阿爾瓦拉多;Sipanya a sowal:''Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado''), tona mo’etep mihecaan ira ko pilalang to pararid malacongtong, o sakakinatosa a pararid ni Foan-Awlanto-Yienanto ko nini, i 2017 mihecaan pararid ho kako saan cingra mapacekil ko fodfod no kitakit a marawraw.<ref>Honduras profile - Leaders. BBC News. 2014-01-31 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref> <ref>de Córdoba, José. Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández Inaugurated for Historic Second Term. The Wall Street Journal. 2018-01-28 [2021-01-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref> 2021 miheca saka 11 folad saka 28 romi’ad, o mitokeray-rekad mipatireng to sapatarod tamdaw o sa’ayaway fafahi no congtong ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97 Syumala-Kasico], tona sinkiw pakaala to 53% a satopa, malasa’ayaway a fafahiyan a congtong.<ref>Honduras elected its first female president, Xiomara Castro. NBC News. 2021-12-01 [2022-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-04） '''（英語）'''.</ref>

== '''Sieci('''政治) ==
O piketong to tilid no Kinpo no Hongtolas, mideamk to kapolongan,finawlan ko sakakaay ato kalomaocan a faco no sieci. [[:zh:洪都拉斯国民议会|Finawlan-Kalomaocan]]([[:zh:一院制|cecayay-kalomaocan]]) o sakakaay a misanga’ay to rikec a sakowan. O tapatang no kitakit, 

kakeridan no sifo ato kakeridan no sofitay ko congtong. O kiing no Finawlan-Kalomaocan ira ko 128 ko tamdaw, o tinako tayhyo ko kalakiing, sepat miheca ko katayalan.<ref>Honduras. The World Factbook. 2016-01-05 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-11）.</ref> ikalepolan no 2012 miheca, o “misaharatengay a [[:zh:耶稣会|Saopo no Misakeristoay]], mitadtad ato palosiyangay a rekad”(''ERIC'') matateko ato [[:zh:中美洲大學|Sifo’ay-Amirika Karopaw Taykak]] mitengil to sowal no 1,540 ko tamdaw, itini a mafana’ ira ko 60.3% to mikapotay ko tayhin to palafoay a rekad sanay, 44.9% cowa ka pakaso’elin to Sakakaay-Pisawkitan, 72 % oya sinkiw i 2012 miheca saka 11 folad a sinkiw ira ko palafoay, 56% oya 2013 mihecaan a sinkiw to congtong, kiing ato kasakowan ira ko palafoay.<ref>Arce, Alberto. Honduras: sondeo muestra pesimismo y desconfianza. 2013-01-22 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-15） '''（美國英語）'''.</ref> yo pakalowid ci [[:zh:胡安·奥兰多·埃尔南德斯|Foan-Awlanto-Yienantoci]] 2017 miheca a sinkiw a pararid malacongtong, mapacekil ko pikangyi ato rawraw. 2017 miheca saka 12 folad ira ko pinapina a pitopaan miliyaw a misa’osi to paya ci Yienantoci ko pakalowiday, orasaka, i 2018 miheca saka 1 folad milekal a malacongtong to sakakinatosa riyad.<ref>Freddy Curves. Opposition calls for re-run of disputed vote. San Jose Mercury-News (Bay Area News Group). AP. 2017-12-03: A5.</ref><ref>Hernández announced winner of disputed Honduras election. BBC News. 2017-12-18 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref><ref>Honduran President Hernández sworn in amid protests. BBC News. 2018-01-27 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref> 

Ira ko saka fodfod i [[:zh:莫斯基托海岸|Cilikesay-Lislis no Riyar(]]莫斯基托海岸;Ikiris a sowal:''Mosquito Coast'') itira i lilis no Tasiyang-Riyar, masaso’iring koHongtolas ato [[:zh:尼加拉瓜|Nikarakuwa]] i 2000 miheca ato 2001 mihecaan. Orasaka miala to sata no dafong no Hongtolas to35% ko Nikarakuwa.<ref>Honduras (4/01). U.S. Department of State. [2016-10-12]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.</ref> 2009 miheca saka6 folad, ira ko [[:zh:2009年宏都拉斯軍事政變|pifelih to sifo]] a demak ta mafelih ci [[:zh:曼努埃尔·塞拉亚|Mannuayer-Saylaya]] congtong, macepet tayra i [[:zh:哥斯达黎加|Kostalika]] pakahikoki. O [[:zh:联合国大会|Tata’angay-kalomaocan no Linheko]] mapoi’ tona mifelihay a demak, patikolen ci Saylaya malacongtong saan a milekal. Mahaop ko [[:zh:墨西哥|Mosiko-]]kitakit o itiraay i [[:zh:拉丁美洲|Latin-Amirika a kitakit]] malasawad ko kalawidang ato Hongtolas.<ref>México restablece las relaciones diplomáticas con Honduras [Mexico restores diplomatic relations with Honduras]. CNN. 2010-07-31. （原始內容存檔於2015-03-30） '''（西班牙語）'''.</ref>

== Saka’orip(經濟) ==
I le’enoay no sasifo’an ko ‘orip no Hongtolas i Sifo’ay-Amirika, 2012 mheca latek 2,323 Amirika-Payso ko lalen a nipili’etan no Hongtolas, o i’sayaway a sakakaay a nili’etanan o kafi-liomah, pawli-liomah, pakaen to ’afar ato Wukoyu, simal no nanges ato misanga’ay to riko’ a katayalan.<ref>宏都拉斯投資環境簡介 Investment Guide to Honduras 經濟部投資業務處 編印 (PDF). [2</ref>

O sakakaay a saka’orip no Hongtolas o liomah, 2013 miheca mahaop ko 14% no polong no kitakit a nili’etanan. O nipasadakan i roma a kitakit a paliwal o kafi(3.4’ok Amirika-Payso), mahaop ko 22 % no nipasadakan a paliwal no polong no Hongtolas. Itiya i 1998 mihecaan a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87 Mici-faliyos] haoto a ma’emin malefek ko pawli, ’ayaw nona faliyos o sakatosa o sakakaay ko nipasadakan a paliwal ko pawli, yahira to i 2000 miheca malolol to 57% ka maalaay a heci. O paka’enenay to ’afar ko roma a sakakaay a nipasadakan a paliwal. Nani 1970 miheca, isaka’amisan a tokay patireng to misongila’ay to dafong a katayalan, mangalefay itira i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89 Sinfo](聖佩德羅蘇拉; Sipanya a sowal:''San Pedro Sulaato'') ato [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF Kortos-minato].<ref>Medvedev, Denis. Preferential Liberalization and Its Economy Wide Effects in Honduras. World Bank Publications. 2008 [2022-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03） '''（英語）'''.</ref>
[[Faylo:Ojojona Honduras street 4.jpg|縮圖|248x248像素|Awhehena niyaro']]
O tadamaanay a fokeloh ira ko tada’ekim, ‘ekim, fodawan, ‘enor, marad, sikitang, ira ho ko kilang ato foting, patahtahay to nanom-dinki ato kinairaira no liomah, o nipasadakan o sakakaay o kafi ato pawli, mahaopay no Amirika ko 60% a dafong no Hongtolas a mi’aca, o cecay no sakakaay pili’etan to Amirika-Payso. 2012 miheca ono liomah a nipili’etan mahaop ko 12.6% no GDP, o misanga’ay to dafong mahaop ko 26.7%, a mihamhamay to lafang a tayal mahaop ko 60.5%2<ref>宏都拉斯國情摘要. [2013-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-02）.</ref>pasasotiri’en to roma a tayal, o misanga’ay to dafong manikaw to sakadademak, halafin to takaraw ko kiyam no Hongtolas, orasaka, o takaraway ko i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%A4%96%E5%80%BA potalay-kiyam] a manikaway kitakit han no [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94 Hekalay a Kiking a Lekatep](''International Monetary Fund，IMF).'' I satapangan no miheca i 2010 tomireng ko fa’elohay a sifo, midekam to macacorocorokay a tayal to sakacemahad no saka’orip, orasaka, tona mihecaan macakat ko saka’orip pasasotiri’en to 2009 miheca, tahiraay to i 2.6% ko kacakat, nikawrira, miti’eray ta to to pi’aca to sapisanga’ to dafong ato saka’orip to kaloromi’ad, manikaw heca to sapatireng to maamaan, caho ka pakatorro to roma a kitakit ko tadamaanay taneng, orasaka, sahetoay miti’eray to roma akitakit a padahof to sakaemahad no saka’orip.<ref>台商網- 宏都拉斯- 經濟環境. [2013-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-12）.</ref>

2015 miheca, pararid ko pipanakay no matayalay i roma akitakit a tamdaw no Hongtolas to payso, mararid heca ko katekes no ‘aca no nipaliwalan a kafi , oniian ko sakaidahi no kasipon i 2014 miheca toya pifalic to faco no sata, latek i’ayaway a pinengneng ira ko 2.5~3.5% ko kacemahad no kaci’etan no tamtamdaw.<ref>宏都拉斯經濟看好 今年GDP約3%. [2015-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-06）.</ref>
[[Faylo:Copan sculpture.jpg|縮圖|Kafan Maya-Nalacolan]]

== '''Punka(文化)''' ==
Ira ko tosa a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7 rocokan no hekalay kitakit] i Hongtolas, itiraay i [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A7%91%E6%BD%98 Kofan] a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E Maya-Nalacolan] ato [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0 Pidipotan to kina’orip i Polatano-’Alo].<ref>Honduras - UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2014-06-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-02）.</ref>

Tahira i 2004 mihecaan, o mitiliday no Hongtolas mahaop ko 83.6% no polong a tandaw no Hongtolas, o mitiliday i no Ka’emangay-Pitilidan a nikalecad ira ko 94%.<ref>Human Development Report 2009 – Honduras. Hdrstats.undp.org. [2010-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2009-04-29）.</ref> adihay ko mahatosaay-sowal(Sipangya sowal ato Ikiris sowal) ato mahatoloay-Sowal( Ikiris sowal,Arapiya sosowal ato Toic sowal) a pitlidan.<ref>Hondureños bilingües tendrán más ventajas [Bilingual Hondurans have more advantages]. LaPrensa. 2009-10-14 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-15） '''（西班牙語）'''.</ref> o tata;angay pitilidan o Hongtolas kitakitan-niyahpikowan Tasie, itiraay i pinapina a tadamaanay tokay. O cinganganay a tata’angay pitilidan ira ho [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%AE%8F%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8 Hongtolas Tinsikiw-Tasie,] Siepitoro-Tasie, Sifo’ay-Amirika Citanengay-Tasie, Hongtolas Citanengay-Tasie.

== '''Pitooran'''(宗教) ==
Talacowa o mitooray to Tinsikiw(o sakakaay a pitooran sanay) sanay to tireng, nikawrira, malowanay ko salikaka, roma sato i, matongelay ko Fa’elohay-Pitooran a mitooray. Itiya i 2008 miheca sowal no Paifaloco’ay pitoor i Hekal, do’edoen ko pisahapinang no Kayropo to harateng no kalotamdaw,ira ko 51.4% o mitooray to Tinsikiw, 36.2% o mitooray to [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9 Fangcalay-Sowal Rekad] no Fa’elohay-Pitooran, 1.3% ono roma a pitoooran, tinako han o [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99 Islam-Pitooran], Fociyaw(mipaypayay), [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99 Yotaya-Pitooran], [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8 Lastafali-Pitooran], ira ho ko 11.1% awaay ko pitooran ano ca cowa ka paca’of tp licay. 8% a tamdaw o caay ka pakaso’elin to maamaan a pitooran ano ca Awaay ko kafana’an.<ref>Annuario Pontificio. Cardinal Secretary of State. 2009. <nowiki>ISBN 978-88209-81914</nowiki>.</ref> <ref>Bunson, Matthew E.; Min, D. Catholic Almanac. Huntington, Ind.: Sunday Visitor Publishing. 2015-11-04: 312–13. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1612789446</nowiki>.</ref>

== Tamdaw(人口) ==
[[Faylo:Porfirio Diaz civilian.jpg|縮圖|Mitiso-tamdaw]]
Tahira i 2018 miheca, o polong a tamdaw no Hongtolas ira ko 9,587,522 ko tamdaw.<ref>"World Population prospects – Population division". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. [2019-11-09].</ref><ref>"Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision (xslx). population.un.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. [2019-11-09].</ref> itiya ho i 2015 mihecaan o ila’enoay no 15 ko mihecaan a tamdaw mahaop ko 36%, nani 15 tahira i 65 ko mihecaan ira ko 58.9 %, isaka no 65 ko mihecaan mahaop ko 4.3%.<ref>World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. 聯合國經濟和社會事務部. 2015. （原始內容存檔於2011-05-06）</ref>

O kasalilac no finacadan i, 90% o [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%BA%A5%E5%A3%AB%E8%92%82%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA Mitiso-tamdaw], 7% o Amirika-Karopaw a Indian ato 1% a kohecalay-tamdaw(2017 miheca a sa’osi).<ref>The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25） '''（英語）'''.</ref> o nikalecad no fainayan ato fafahiya 1:01.o sofoc 1:05, 15~24 mihecaan a nikalecad 1:04, 25~54 mihecaan a nikalecad 1:02, 55~64 mihecaan a nikalecad 0:88, 65 ano ca ikaka no 65 ko mihecaana nikalecad 0:77.<ref>The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25） '''（英語）'''.</ref> o pa’ayaway pinengneng to ‘orip no nisofocan ho a fainayan ato fafahiyan 70.9 ato 75.9.<ref>Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone (PDF). （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-25）.</ref>

Nani 1975 miheca, nikaira no cipaysoay a maforaway ato maforaway no sieci, mapacekil ko kaforaw no tamdaw no Hongtolas. O maforaway a tamdaw no Hongtolas sahetoay itiraay i Amirika a maro’. I 2012 mihecaan a sa’osi no Cotodongay to Demak no Amirika, latek ira ko 80 ’oaf tahira i 1oo ‘ofad ko maro’ay i Amirika a tamdaw no Hongtolas. I 2010 miheca a sa’osi no tamdaw no Amirika, ira ko 617,392 ko Hongtolas tamdaw, tahira to i 2000 mihecaan ‘edengan 217,569 ko tamdaw no Hongtolas.<ref>American Fact Finder: Allocation of Hispanic or Latino Origin. United States Census Bureau. [2016-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-14）.</ref>

Tadatakaraw ko cilafoay no Hongtolas, inian sato o kanikaw to maamaan, itiraay i 2015 miheca a mapatayay 10 ’ofad ko tamdaw ira ko 60 ko mapatayan tamdaw, o cecay a sakakaay a cilafoay a kitakit i hekal. Misahalaka ko sifo ato katayalan to sapisongila’aw to taliyo ato pisalamaan no lafang, orasaka, otiraay i Loatan ato Kihaw-Kanatanatalan isafaay no roma a tokay ko palafoay a mipatay to tamdaw. O caowa ka hakowa ko tamdaw a [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF-%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%9C%81 Kolasiyas-Atiaws Etal,] resap hato sananay ko mipaliwalay to sawarak.<ref>Honduras Travel Warning. Travel.State.Gov. U.S. State Department. [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-24）.</ref> o pipalitan no Hongtolas o kalawan, cilacila ira ko makakowangay, i 2013 miheca yo itiraay i ngata no syoto tatapangan-niyaro’ a pipalitan ira ko rawraw, tatolo ko mapatayay, 12 ko madoka’ay, palimo’ot sato ko congtong ci [https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E6%B2%83 Poerfiliaw Lowo] ( 波爾菲里奧·洛沃·索薩:Sipanya a sowal:''Porfirio Lobo Sosa)'' o sofitay to ko mamikowan tona pipalitan sato.<ref>發生暴動 宏都拉斯監獄進行軍事化管理. [2013-09-13]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-25）.</ref>

== Pacefaday  a Tilid(註腳) ==
[[Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis]]
<references />

== pikafitan i Papotal(外部連結) ==
* [http://www.cia.gov/ CIA]
* [http://www.mofa.gov.tw/default.html 外交部]
* [[:en:List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government|List of current heads of state and government]]
Hongtolas（宏都拉斯） 
Hongtolas Kapolongan-Kitakit(宏都拉斯共和國;Sipanya a sowal: República de Honduras; kalopangangan no Sipanya a sowal:Honduras）O itiraay Isifo’ay-Amirika Korapaw a Nikapolongan-Kitakit, isaka’etipan a kalala’edan isaka’amisan a pecih malala’ed ato Kuwatimala, isakatimola a pecih mada’edo ko sera ato Sarwato; isakatimolan malafiyaw ato Nikalakuwa; isakawalian ato saka’amisan miingid to Karopi-Riyar; masiwar pasitira i saka’etipan no sakatimol o lalan ko Fongsayka-Kihaw masadak tayra i Taypin-Yang. Miliyas tono kanatal i Karopi-Riyar ira ho Masamaymayay-Kanatal(天鵝群島;Islas Santanilla) ato Kihawan-Kanatanatal(海灣群島省; Sipanya a sowal:Islas de la Bahía) a kowan. O syoto i, o Tokusiciyapa(德古西加巴;Sipanya a sowal:Tegucigalpa).
縮圖|Kaitiraan no Hongtolas

 Ngangan no kitakit(國名) 
O mikalicay to tamina do’edo han ko lilis no riyar makera ko tangongoaly a nanom, sano Sipanya a sowal o Las Honduras, fondos ano ca profundidades, o imi noni i, o talolongay,para’ ato po’elacan. O lihaf i, ci Kolonpo i saikorayto a pakatamina i 1502 miheca tayra i Fa’elohay-Karopaw, talacowa tahafali awa ko maan, sowal sato ci Kolonpo: “Gracias a Dios que salimos de estas honduras!” (Miaray to Wama to kasadak nani katalawan a talolongay nanom!). to ikor ira ko pangangan to nipaflian no Paoripay a waa’(ikor to mapatireng to nipaflian no Paoripay kowan), Kolonpo-kowan ato Hontolas kowan.綜合網文。

O sa’ayaway mitiliday tona Hongtolas a tilid latek ca Foan-Tiyas-Tosolis aci Pisonto-Yanis-Pinsong, i 1508 miheca mipatosok to harateng mikilim ton apala. Ona pala latek o pa’edoran I Torosilie-Kihaw, pakasowalen no Sipangya o “ pa’enoran” i,o “Fondura” hananay. I’ayaw no 1508 miheca, ‘edengan o itiraay i sakawalian a i taliyok no Tinen a dadahay pala koni toro’an o Hongtolas; tahira to i saka16 sici “Hongtolas”o polong a pala koni toro’an.

I’ayaw no kafolaw no Yoropa a tamdaw a tayni, o Kuskatolan a Nawa-Tamdaw o “Solan”(Sola) hananay ko aniniay a Hongtolas, o sowal no Nawator o “Poro’ “(日本鵪鶉;學名：Coturnix japonica). O roma i, ira ho ko “Kuwayimulas”(Guaymuras) ato “Atonantitoko”(Atenantitech) a pangangan.7 ira itiya ho o micowatay-tamdaw o “Fa’elohay Aystoroymatola” han nira a pangangan kona pala.

 Rikisi(歷史) 
I saka4sici tahitra i saka7 sici, isaka’etipan no Hontolas o cecay a kahiceraan no Maya-payrayran(馬雅文明;Sipanya a sowal:Cultura maya), i laloma’an no Hontolas ira ko sakakaay katata’ang, sacinganganay ato sa’alomanay ko mikinkiwan a Kofan-nalacolan(科潘;Copán）, onini a nalacolan itiraay i salawacan no Maya Maya-Payrayran, itiya ho i saka 9 sici mapolong ato ya itiraay i dasdas a payrayran makedi’.Danny Law. Language Contact, Inherited Similarity and Social Difference: The story of linguistic interaction in the Maya lowlands. John Benjamins Publishing Company: 105. 2014-06-15.

1502 miheca pahicera ci Kolonpo i Kihawan-Kanatanatal(海灣群島省; Sipanys a sowal:Islas de la Bahía) no Hontolas, itini ko pisatapangan no Hontolas a masaso’araw ato Yoropa a tamdaw.Columbus and the History of Honduras. Office of the Honduras National Chamber of Tourism. [2010-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2010-07-23）. 1524 miheca misatapang ko sofitay no Sipanya a milood to Hontolas, toya mihecaan malamicowatan-pala no Sipanya.Vera, Robustiano (編). Apuntes para la Historia de Honduras [Notes on the History of Honduras]. Santiago: Santiago de Chile : Imp. de "El Correo,". 1899 [2016-02-09] （西班牙語）. Kilgore, Cindy; Moore, Alan. Adventure Guide to Copan & Western Honduras. Hunter publishing. 2014-05-27 [2011-01-29]. ISBN 9781588439222. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. Spanish conquistadores did not become interested in colonization of Honduras until the 1520s when Cristobal de Olid the first European colony in Triunfo de la Cruz in 1524. A previous expedition headed by Gil Gonzalez Davila ...
縮圖|Kapolongan-Losay Kaysya itira i Niwawerlian no Amirika
I 1821 miheca saka 9 folad saka 15 romi’ad milekal to pisiiked ko Hontolas, nikawrira, tocila a mihecaan i 1822 miheca mapaci’eci a matateko i Mosiko Sakacecay-Hontian kitakit(墨西哥第一帝國;Sipanya a sowal:Imperio Mexicano). 1823 miheca mikapot to Sifo’ay-Amirika Matatekoay-Kitakit(中美洲聯邦共和國; Sipanya a sowal:República Federal de Centroamérica) 1838 miheca saka 10 folad misawad a mikapot, paiteked sa a patireng to Kapolongan-Kitakit, nikawrira,cowa ka fasaw ko fa’edetay a faloco’ tona Sifo’ay-Amirika Matatekoay-Kitakit. 1840 miheca ira ko pipadang no Paitekeday-Mikowa no Kuwatimala ci Lafier-Karoyla(何塞·拉斐爾·卡雷拉·圖爾西奧斯;José Rafael Carrera Turcios), oya mitekeday ko faloco’ ci Foangsisko-Firoyla patireng to Paitekeday-Mikowa a sifo. 1853 miheca sanoyanan sato ko kalalood no Paifaloco’ay-Rekad ato Paitekeday-Rekad, cilacila mafalic ko sifo, nani 1821miheca misiiked tahira i miheca kina139 liyad ko kapaci’ecian ko kafalic no sifo. o saadihayay ko kafalic no sifo itini Latin-Amirika. O pikarkaran to tada’ekim,’ekim cilacila marawraw, tadata’ang ko pisiwar to kacemahad no saka’orip.Nani 1840 miheca, mi’eco ko Ikiris to sakawalian ato kihaw-kanatanatalan no Hontolas, misanga’ to karomakatan no cinamalay, mipaci’eci a micaliw to kakahaday a sera.United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs. Office of Public, Communication. Honduras.. Department of State Publication. Background Notes Series. May 1992: 1–5 [2021-12-02]. PMID 12178036. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.Honduras (05/03). U.S. Department of State. [2021-12-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.

Isatapangan no saka 20 sici, Kapolongan-Losay a Kaysya(聯合果品公司;United Fruit Company) ato Lalekoan-Losay a kaysiya(都樂食品公司;Ikiris a sowal:Dole Food Company, Inc.) ,  micowat to kakahaday sera isaka’amisan lilis no riyar a dafdaf, to pipalomaan to pawli a lilomahan.Becker, Marc. History of U.S. Interventions in Latin America. Marc Becker. 2011 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2019-11-07）. I pineker no Kapolongan-Losay a Kaysya masacecay ko Hontolas a mipaloma to pawli masacecay sa ko saka’orip, tahira to 1930 miheca o sakakaay ko pipasadak a paliwal to pawli itini i hekal, o “pawli kapolongan-kitakit”( 香蕉共和國; Ikiris a sowal:Banana Republic) to a pacimil pangangan.Economist explains. Where did banana republics get their name?. The Economist. 2013-11-21 [2016-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-17）.

I 1969 miheca malalood ko Hontolas ato fiyaw Saerwato, nawhani, ira ko kalalifet no Oo’an-mali no Hekal (1970年國際足總世界盃) i 1970 miheca ko lalengatan,sakasaan macacoli ko palosiyangay mitiya mapacikel ko tamdaw nona tosaay a kitakit, malaplap ko sa’ofa’ofad sanay a matayal no Saerwato, ora ko ka ira no “Oo’an-Mali Lalood”.(足球戰爭; Sipanya a sowal:La guerra del fútbol)Honduras v El Salvador: The football match that kicked off a war. BBC News. 2019-06-27 [2022-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.
縮圖|Syumala-Kasico congtong
1982 miheca mapalasawad to ko halafinay a piteked pikowan no sofitay, masanga’ ko Tatapangan-Rikec no Kitakit misatapang tono Finawlan-Sieci.Cuevas, Freddy; Gomez, Adriana. Peace Corps Honduras: Why are all the US volunteers leaving?. The Christian Science Monitor. Associated Press. 2012-01-18 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. nikawrira, caay sa ka temenek ko siyakay, ikor no sofitay-pifalic to sifo i 2009 miheca malaplap no sofitay koya nisinkiwan kalotamdaw a congtong ci Mannuayer-Saylaya tayra i roma a kitakit.洪都拉斯總統被軍方逮捕 BBC. [2009-06-28]. （原始內容存檔於2009-07-01）. 2014 miheca saka 1 folad yo maro’ay i kamaro’an no congtong ci Foan-Awlanto-Yienanto( 胡安·奧蘭多·葉南德茲·阿爾瓦拉多;Sipanya a sowal:Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado), tona mo’etep mihecaan ira ko pilalang to pararid malacongtong, o sakakinatosa a pararid ni Foan-Awlanto-Yienanto ko nini, i 2017 mihecaan pararid ho kako saan cingra mapacekil ko fodfod no kitakit a marawraw.Honduras profile - Leaders. BBC News. 2014-01-31 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. de Córdoba, José. Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández Inaugurated for Historic Second Term. The Wall Street Journal. 2018-01-28 [2021-01-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. 2021 miheca saka 11 folad saka 28 romi’ad, o mitokeray-rekad mipatireng to sapatarod tamdaw o sa’ayaway fafahi no congtong ci Syumala-Kasico, tona sinkiw pakaala to 53% a satopa, malasa’ayaway a fafahiyan a congtong.Honduras elected its first female president, Xiomara Castro. NBC News. 2021-12-01 [2022-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-04） （英語）.

 Sieci(政治) 
O piketong to tilid no Kinpo no Hongtolas, mideamk to kapolongan,finawlan ko sakakaay ato kalomaocan a faco no sieci. Finawlan-Kalomaocan(cecayay-kalomaocan) o sakakaay a misanga’ay to rikec a sakowan. O tapatang no kitakit, 

kakeridan no sifo ato kakeridan no sofitay ko congtong. O kiing no Finawlan-Kalomaocan ira ko 128 ko tamdaw, o tinako tayhyo ko kalakiing, sepat miheca ko katayalan.Honduras. The World Factbook. 2016-01-05 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-11）. ikalepolan no 2012 miheca, o “misaharatengay a Saopo no Misakeristoay, mitadtad ato palosiyangay a rekad”(ERIC) matateko ato Sifo’ay-Amirika Karopaw Taykak mitengil to sowal no 1,540 ko tamdaw, itini a mafana’ ira ko 60.3% to mikapotay ko tayhin to palafoay a rekad sanay, 44.9% cowa ka pakaso’elin to Sakakaay-Pisawkitan, 72 % oya sinkiw i 2012 miheca saka 11 folad a sinkiw ira ko palafoay, 56% oya 2013 mihecaan a sinkiw to congtong, kiing ato kasakowan ira ko palafoay.Arce, Alberto. Honduras: sondeo muestra pesimismo y desconfianza. 2013-01-22 [2019-01-19]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-15） （美國英語）. yo pakalowid ci Foan-Awlanto-Yienantoci 2017 miheca a sinkiw a pararid malacongtong, mapacekil ko pikangyi ato rawraw. 2017 miheca saka 12 folad ira ko pinapina a pitopaan miliyaw a misa’osi to paya ci Yienantoci ko pakalowiday, orasaka, i 2018 miheca saka 1 folad milekal a malacongtong to sakakinatosa riyad.Freddy Curves. Opposition calls for re-run of disputed vote. San Jose Mercury-News (Bay Area News Group). AP. 2017-12-03: A5.Hernández announced winner of disputed Honduras election. BBC News. 2017-12-18 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）.Honduran President Hernández sworn in amid protests. BBC News. 2018-01-27 [2021-07-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. 

Ira ko saka fodfod i Cilikesay-Lislis no Riyar(莫斯基托海岸;Ikiris a sowal:Mosquito Coast) itira i lilis no Tasiyang-Riyar, masaso’iring koHongtolas ato Nikarakuwa i 2000 miheca ato 2001 mihecaan. Orasaka miala to sata no dafong no Hongtolas to35% ko Nikarakuwa.Honduras (4/01). U.S. Department of State. [2016-10-12]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03）. 2009 miheca saka6 folad, ira ko pifelih to sifo a demak ta mafelih ci Mannuayer-Saylaya congtong, macepet tayra i Kostalika pakahikoki. O Tata’angay-kalomaocan no Linheko mapoi’ tona mifelihay a demak, patikolen ci Saylaya malacongtong saan a milekal. Mahaop ko Mosiko-kitakit o itiraay i Latin-Amirika a kitakit malasawad ko kalawidang ato Hongtolas.México restablece las relaciones diplomáticas con Honduras [Mexico restores diplomatic relations with Honduras]. CNN. 2010-07-31. （原始內容存檔於2015-03-30） （西班牙語）.

 Saka’orip(經濟) 
I le’enoay no sasifo’an ko ‘orip no Hongtolas i Sifo’ay-Amirika, 2012 mheca latek 2,323 Amirika-Payso ko lalen a nipili’etan no Hongtolas, o i’sayaway a sakakaay a nili’etanan o kafi-liomah, pawli-liomah, pakaen to ’afar ato Wukoyu, simal no nanges ato misanga’ay to riko’ a katayalan.宏都拉斯投資環境簡介 Investment Guide to Honduras 經濟部投資業務處 編印 (PDF). [2

O sakakaay a saka’orip no Hongtolas o liomah, 2013 miheca mahaop ko 14% no polong no kitakit a nili’etanan. O nipasadakan i roma a kitakit a paliwal o kafi(3.4’ok Amirika-Payso), mahaop ko 22 % no nipasadakan a paliwal no polong no Hongtolas. Itiya i 1998 mihecaan a Mici-faliyos haoto a ma’emin malefek ko pawli, ’ayaw nona faliyos o sakatosa o sakakaay ko nipasadakan a paliwal ko pawli, yahira to i 2000 miheca malolol to 57% ka maalaay a heci. O paka’enenay to ’afar ko roma a sakakaay a nipasadakan a paliwal. Nani 1970 miheca, isaka’amisan a tokay patireng to misongila’ay to dafong a katayalan, mangalefay itira i Sinfo(聖佩德羅蘇拉; Sipanya a sowal:San Pedro Sulaato) ato Kortos-minato.Medvedev, Denis. Preferential Liberalization and Its Economy Wide Effects in Honduras. World Bank Publications. 2008 [2022-01-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-03） （英語）.
縮圖|248x248像素|Awhehena niyaro'
O tadamaanay a fokeloh ira ko tada’ekim, ‘ekim, fodawan, ‘enor, marad, sikitang, ira ho ko kilang ato foting, patahtahay to nanom-dinki ato kinairaira no liomah, o nipasadakan o sakakaay o kafi ato pawli, mahaopay no Amirika ko 60% a dafong no Hongtolas a mi’aca, o cecay no sakakaay pili’etan to Amirika-Payso. 2012 miheca ono liomah a nipili’etan mahaop ko 12.6% no GDP, o misanga’ay to dafong mahaop ko 26.7%, a mihamhamay to lafang a tayal mahaop ko 60.5%2宏都拉斯國情摘要. [2013-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-02）.pasasotiri’en to roma a tayal, o misanga’ay to dafong manikaw to sakadademak, halafin to takaraw ko kiyam no Hongtolas, orasaka, o takaraway ko i potalay-kiyam a manikaway kitakit han no Hekalay a Kiking a Lekatep(International Monetary Fund，IMF). I satapangan no miheca i 2010 tomireng ko fa’elohay a sifo, midekam to macacorocorokay a tayal to sakacemahad no saka’orip, orasaka, tona mihecaan macakat ko saka’orip pasasotiri’en to 2009 miheca, tahiraay to i 2.6% ko kacakat, nikawrira, miti’eray ta to to pi’aca to sapisanga’ to dafong ato saka’orip to kaloromi’ad, manikaw heca to sapatireng to maamaan, caho ka pakatorro to roma a kitakit ko tadamaanay taneng, orasaka, sahetoay miti’eray to roma akitakit a padahof to sakaemahad no saka’orip.台商網- 宏都拉斯- 經濟環境. [2013-09-14]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-12）.

2015 miheca, pararid ko pipanakay no matayalay i roma akitakit a tamdaw no Hongtolas to payso, mararid heca ko katekes no ‘aca no nipaliwalan a kafi , oniian ko sakaidahi no kasipon i 2014 miheca toya pifalic to faco no sata, latek i’ayaway a pinengneng ira ko 2.5~3.5% ko kacemahad no kaci’etan no tamtamdaw.宏都拉斯經濟看好 今年GDP約3%. [2015-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-06）.
縮圖|Kafan Maya-Nalacolan

 Punka(文化) 
Ira ko tosa a rocokan no hekalay kitakit i Hongtolas, itiraay i Kofan a Maya-Nalacolan ato Pidipotan to kina’orip i Polatano-’Alo.Honduras - UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2014-06-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-02）.

Tahira i 2004 mihecaan, o mitiliday no Hongtolas mahaop ko 83.6% no polong a tandaw no Hongtolas, o mitiliday i no Ka’emangay-Pitilidan a nikalecad ira ko 94%.Human Development Report 2009 – Honduras. Hdrstats.undp.org. [2010-06-27]. （原始內容存檔於2009-04-29）. adihay ko mahatosaay-sowal(Sipangya sowal ato Ikiris sowal) ato mahatoloay-Sowal( Ikiris sowal,Arapiya sosowal ato Toic sowal) a pitlidan.Hondureños bilingües tendrán más ventajas [Bilingual Hondurans have more advantages]. LaPrensa. 2009-10-14 [2016-02-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-15） （西班牙語）. o tata;angay pitilidan o Hongtolas kitakitan-niyahpikowan Tasie, itiraay i pinapina a tadamaanay tokay. O cinganganay a tata’angay pitilidan ira ho Hongtolas Tinsikiw-Tasie, Siepitoro-Tasie, Sifo’ay-Amirika Citanengay-Tasie, Hongtolas Citanengay-Tasie.

 Pitooran(宗教) 
Talacowa o mitooray to Tinsikiw(o sakakaay a pitooran sanay) sanay to tireng, nikawrira, malowanay ko salikaka, roma sato i, matongelay ko Fa’elohay-Pitooran a mitooray. Itiya i 2008 miheca sowal no Paifaloco’ay pitoor i Hekal, do’edoen ko pisahapinang no Kayropo to harateng no kalotamdaw,ira ko 51.4% o mitooray to Tinsikiw, 36.2% o mitooray to Fangcalay-Sowal Rekad no Fa’elohay-Pitooran, 1.3% ono roma a pitoooran, tinako han o Islam-Pitooran, Fociyaw(mipaypayay), Yotaya-Pitooran, Lastafali-Pitooran, ira ho ko 11.1% awaay ko pitooran ano ca cowa ka paca’of tp licay. 8% a tamdaw o caay ka pakaso’elin to maamaan a pitooran ano ca Awaay ko kafana’an.Annuario Pontificio. Cardinal Secretary of State. 2009. ISBN 978-88209-81914. Bunson, Matthew E.; Min, D. Catholic Almanac. Huntington, Ind.: Sunday Visitor Publishing. 2015-11-04: 312–13. ISBN 978-1612789446.

 Tamdaw(人口) 
縮圖|Mitiso-tamdaw
Tahira i 2018 miheca, o polong a tamdaw no Hongtolas ira ko 9,587,522 ko tamdaw."World Population prospects – Population division". population.un.org. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. [2019-11-09]."Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision (xslx). population.un.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. [2019-11-09]. itiya ho i 2015 mihecaan o ila’enoay no 15 ko mihecaan a tamdaw mahaop ko 36%, nani 15 tahira i 65 ko mihecaan ira ko 58.9 %, isaka no 65 ko mihecaan mahaop ko 4.3%.World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision. 聯合國經濟和社會事務部. 2015. （原始內容存檔於2011-05-06）

O kasalilac no finacadan i, 90% o Mitiso-tamdaw, 7% o Amirika-Karopaw a Indian ato 1% a kohecalay-tamdaw(2017 miheca a sa’osi).The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25） （英語）. o nikalecad no fainayan ato fafahiya 1:01.o sofoc 1:05, 15~24 mihecaan a nikalecad 1:04, 25~54 mihecaan a nikalecad 1:02, 55~64 mihecaan a nikalecad 0:88, 65 ano ca ikaka no 65 ko mihecaana nikalecad 0:77.The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2017-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25） （英語）. o pa’ayaway pinengneng to ‘orip no nisofocan ho a fainayan ato fafahiyan 70.9 ato 75.9.Human Development Report 2016: Human Development for Everyone (PDF). （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-02-25）.

Nani 1975 miheca, nikaira no cipaysoay a maforaway ato maforaway no sieci, mapacekil ko kaforaw no tamdaw no Hongtolas. O maforaway a tamdaw no Hongtolas sahetoay itiraay i Amirika a maro’. I 2012 mihecaan a sa’osi no Cotodongay to Demak no Amirika, latek ira ko 80 ’oaf tahira i 1oo ‘ofad ko maro’ay i Amirika a tamdaw no Hongtolas. I 2010 miheca a sa’osi no tamdaw no Amirika, ira ko 617,392 ko Hongtolas tamdaw, tahira to i 2000 mihecaan ‘edengan 217,569 ko tamdaw no Hongtolas.American Fact Finder: Allocation of Hispanic or Latino Origin. United States Census Bureau. [2016-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-14）.

Tadatakaraw ko cilafoay no Hongtolas, inian sato o kanikaw to maamaan, itiraay i 2015 miheca a mapatayay 10 ’ofad ko tamdaw ira ko 60 ko mapatayan tamdaw, o cecay a sakakaay a cilafoay a kitakit i hekal. Misahalaka ko sifo ato katayalan to sapisongila’aw to taliyo ato pisalamaan no lafang, orasaka, otiraay i Loatan ato Kihaw-Kanatanatalan isafaay no roma a tokay ko palafoay a mipatay to tamdaw. O caowa ka hakowa ko tamdaw a Kolasiyas-Atiaws Etal, resap hato sananay ko mipaliwalay to sawarak.Honduras Travel Warning. Travel.State.Gov. U.S. State Department. [2016-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-24）. o pipalitan no Hongtolas o kalawan, cilacila ira ko makakowangay, i 2013 miheca yo itiraay i ngata no syoto tatapangan-niyaro’ a pipalitan ira ko rawraw, tatolo ko mapatayay, 12 ko madoka’ay, palimo’ot sato ko congtong ci Poerfiliaw Lowo ( 波爾菲里奧·洛沃·索薩:Sipanya a sowal:Porfirio Lobo Sosa) o sofitay to ko mamikowan tona pipalitan sato.發生暴動 宏都拉斯監獄進行軍事化管理. [2013-09-13]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-25）.

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