Pakistan

{{short description|Country in South Asia}}
{{about|the country in South Asia}}
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Coord|30|N|70|E|type:country_region:PK|display=title}}
{{EngvarB|date=December 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic of Pakistan
| common_name        = Pakistan
| native_name        = {{ubl|{{native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان}}|italics=off}}|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān''}}<ref name="LatinSpelling">{{cite book |author=James Minahan |title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes] |year=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 |page=141}}</ref>}}
| image_flag         = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| image_coat         = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg
| symbol_type        = State emblem
| national_motto     = {{Transl|ur|''[[Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam]]''}}<br />{{native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، نظم}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|"Faith, Unity, Discipline"}}{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="The State Emblem">{{cite web |title=The State Emblem |url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archive-date=1 July 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, [[Government of Pakistan]]. |access-date=18 December 2013 |accessdate=13 March 2021 |archivedate=1 July 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx }}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
| national_anthem    = {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Qaumi Taranah|Qaumī Tarānah]]''}}<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|قَومی ترانہ}}}}<br />{{center|{{small|"The National Anthem"}}<br />[[File:Pakistan anthem - United States Navy Band.ogg]]}}
| image_map          = Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width          = 220px
| map_caption        = Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green
| capital            = [[Islamabad]]
| coordinates        = {{Coord|33|41|30|N|73|03|00|E|type:city_region:PK}}
| largest_city       = [[Karachi]]<br />{{small|{{coord|24|51|36|N|67|00|36|E|display=inline}}}}
| official_languages = [[English language|English]] • [[Urdu]]
| regional_languages          = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (39%) • [[Pashto language|Pashto]] (18%) • [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] (15%) • [[Balochi language|Balochi]] (3%)
| languages_type              = Sub-provincial
| languages                   = [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]] (12%)  • [[Shina language|Shina]] • [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] (0.17%)
| languages2_type             = Other languages
| languages2                  = [[Hindko language|Hindko]] • [[Balti language|Balti]] • [[Pahari-Pothwari]] • [[Khowar language|Khowar]] • [[Burushaski]] • [[Kohistani language|Kohistani]] • [[Wakhi language|Wakhi]] • [[Yidgha language|Yidgha]] • [[Dameli language|Dameli]] • [[Kalasha-mun|Kalasha]] • [[Gawar-Bati language|Gawar-Bati]] • [[Domaaki language|Domaaki]] • [[Kutchi language|Kutchi]] • [[Memoni language|Memoni]] • [[Brahui language|Brahui]]
| ethnic_groups               = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
  | 44.7% [[Punjabis]]
  | 15.4% [[Pashtuns]]
  | 14.1% [[Sindhis]]
  | 8.4% [[Saraiki people|Saraikis]]
  | 7.6% [[Muhajir people|Muhajirs]]
  | 3.6% [[Baloch people|Balochs]]
  | 6.3% [[Ethnic groups in Pakistan|others]]
      }}
| ethnic_groups_year          = 2020<ref name="cia">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/pakistan/ "Pakistan"] The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
| religion_year               = 1998<ref>{{Cite journal|title=POPULATION BY RELIGION|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//tables/POPULATION%20BY%20RELIGION.pdf|journal=Pakistan Burau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan|pages=1|accessdate=13 March 2021|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329204115/http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/tables/POPULATION%20BY%20RELIGION.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
| religion                    = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
  | 96.28% [[Islam in Pakistan|Islam]] {{small|([[State religion]])}}<ref name="Article_2" />
  | 1.85% [[Hinduism in Pakistan|Hinduism]]
  | 1.59% [[Christianity in Pakistan|Christianity]]
  | 0.22% [[Ahmadiyya in Pakistan|Ahmadiyya]]
  | 0.7% Others
 }} ''See [[Religion in Pakistan]]''
| demonym                     = Pakistani
| government_type             = [[Federal parliamentary republic|Federal parliamentary constitutional republic]]
| leader_title1               = [[President of Pakistan|President]]
| leader_name1                = [[Arif Alvi]]
| leader_title2               = [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2                = [[Anwar ul Haq Kakar]]
| leader_title3               = [[Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan|Chairman of the Senate]]
| leader_name3                = [[Sadiq Sanjrani]]
| leader_title4               = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
| leader_name4                = [[Raja Pervaiz Ashraf]]
| leader_title5               = [[Chief Justice of Pakistan|Chief Justice]]
| leader_name5                = [[Gulzar Ahmed]]
| legislature                 = [[Parliament of Pakistan|Parliament]]
| upper_house                 = [[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]]
| lower_house                 = [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type            = [[Pakistan Movement|Independence]]
| sovereignty_note            = from the United Kingdom
| established_event1          = [[Dominion of Pakistan|Dominion]]
| established_date1           = 14 August 1947
| established_event2          = [[Islamic Republic]]
| established_date2           = 23 March 1956
| established_event3          = [[East Pakistan|Last polity]] [[Bangladesh Liberation War|withdrawn]]
| established_date3           = 12 January 1972
| established_event4          = [[Constitution of Pakistan|Current constitution]]
| established_date4           = 14 August 1973
| established_event5          = 
| established_date5           = 
| established_event6          = 
| established_date6           = 
| area_km2                    = 881,913
| area_footnote               = {{efn|"Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; [[Azad Kashmir]] ({{convert|13297|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and [[Gilgit–Baltistan]] ({{convert|72520|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |title=Pakistan statistics |publisher=Geohive |access-date=20 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406012611/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |archive-date=6 April 2013}}</ref> Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of {{convert|796,095|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldatlas.com/as/pk/where-is-pakistan.html |title=Where is Pakistan?|website=worldatlas.com}}</ref>
| area_rank                   = 33rd
| area_sq_mi                  = 307,374
| percent_water               = 2.86
| population_density_km2      = 244.4
| population_density_sq_mi = 633
| population_density_rank     = 56th
| population_estimate         = {{increase}}{{UN Population|Pakistan}}{{UN Population|ref}}
| population_census           = {{increase}} 207.8 million
| population_estimate_year    = {{UN Population|Year}}
| population_estimate_rank    = 5th
| population_census_year      = 2017
| population_census_rank      = 
| GDP_PPP                     = {{increase}} {{nowrap|$1.076 trillion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=564,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,PPPEX,PCPI,&sy=2018&ey=2025&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020 |website=IMF.org |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=17 December 2020}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_year                = 2020
| GDP_PPP_rank                = 22nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita          = {{decrease}} $5,160<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank     = 134th
| GDP_nominal                 = {{decrease}} {{nowrap|$287.2 billion<ref name="imf2" />}}
| GDP_nominal_year            = 2019
| GDP_nominal_rank            = 42nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita      = {{decrease}} $1,349<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 151st
| Gini                        = 33.5 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year                   = 2015
| Gini_change                 = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref                    = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PK |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=[[World Bank]] |website=data.worldbank.org |access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref>
| Gini_rank                   = 
| HDI                         = 0.557 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year                    = 2020<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change                  = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref                     = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2020_overview_english.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2020|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=2 December 2020|access-date=18 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_rank                    = 152nd
| currency                    = [[Pakistani rupee]] (₨)
| currency_code               = PKR
| time_zone                   = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset                  = +05:00
| utc_offset_DST              = 
| DST_note                    = ''[[Daylight saving time|DST]] is not observed''
| time_zone_DST               = 
| date_format                 = {{ubl
  | {{nowrap|{{abbr|dd|day}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|yyyy|year}}}}{{efn|See [[Date and time notation in Pakistan]].}}
}}
| drives_on                   = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110085150/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archive-date=10 January 2012 |title=Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly |author=Miguel Loureiro |date=28 July 2005 |work=Daily Times |access-date=6 February 2014 |location=Pakistan}}</ref>
| calling_code                = [[Telephone numbers in Pakistan|+92]]
| cctld                       = [[.pk]]
| official_website            = {{URL|http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/}}
}}

==Reference==
{{Reflist}}

== Beunagi Nanggroë ==

{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
'''Propinsi'''
* Baluchistan
* Propinsi Batah Barat La’ôt
* Punjab
* [[Sindh]]
{{col-break}}
'''Wilayah'''
* Wilayah Nang Nanggroë Islamabad
* Wilayah Neumat Sukèë
* Azad Jammu ngon Kasymir (Azad Kasymir) (AJK)
* Wilayah Utara
{{col-end}}
Baluchistan ngon Propinsi Batah Barat La’ôt na cit Wilayah Propinsi Neumat Sukèë.

== Gamba ==
[[Beureukaih:Fatima Jinnah Park.JPG|130px]]
[[Beureukaih:Mosque in Jhelum Cantonment Pakistan.jpg|130px]]
[[Beureukaih:Government college for Women Dhoke Kala Khan.JPG|130px]]
[[Beureukaih:National Art Gallery, Islamabad, Pakistan.jpg|130px]]
[[Beureukaih:Jhelum River Bridge.JPG|130px]]
[[Beureukaih:Jungle in Punjab.JPG|130px]]
[[Beureukaih:Mankiala Stupa.JPG|130px]]
{{Commons}}

[[Kawan:Pakistan| ]]
[[Kawan:Asia Tunong]]
Reference

 Beunagi Nanggroë 

Propinsi
 Baluchistan
 Propinsi Batah Barat La’ôt
 Punjab
 Sindh

Wilayah
 Wilayah Nang Nanggroë Islamabad
 Wilayah Neumat Sukèë
 Azad Jammu ngon Kasymir (Azad Kasymir) (AJK)
 Wilayah Utara

Baluchistan ngon Propinsi Batah Barat La’ôt na cit Wilayah Propinsi Neumat Sukèë.

 Gamba 
130px
130px
130px
130px
130px
130px
130px

 
Kawan:Asia Tunong