title: Скачать презентацию или конспект My future profession-Interpreter

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My future profession-Interpreter

I would like to be an interpreter in future.
At the present time it is very popular profession in the world because it gives the opportunity to meet a lot of people from different countries and to be well-to-do that is important.
It is not easy to be a good interpreter. You have to know not only Phonetics and Grammar rules. You have to know the culture perfectly because you will not only translate or interpret speech. Sometimes you will help people to communicate by giving advice how to behave in certain cases.
You have to read a lot of English books in origin to make phrases right and to be able to translate jokes, something specific and so on. Also you have to be creative, imaginative, communicative, understand human psychology.
 Interpreter
An interpreter is a person who converts a thought or expression in a source language into an expression with a comparable meaning in a target language either simultaneously in "real time" or consecutively after one party has finished speaking. The interpreter's function is to convey every semantic element (tone and register) and every intention and feeling of the message that the soue-language speaker is directing to target-language recipients.
There are two ways of interpreting known as consecutive and simultaneous.

Simultaneous interpreting involves interpreting in 'real time'. Many would have seen an interpreter sitting in a booth wearing a pair of headphones and speaking into a microphone at a conference or large diplomatic meeting such as the EU or UN. A simultaneous interpreter has the unenviable task of quickly digesting what one person is saying before immediately translating it to others. One of the key skills simultaneous interpreters must demonstrate is decisiveness. They must think quickly and on their feet.

Consecutive interpreting is carried out in face to face meetings, speeches or court cases. A speaker will usually stop at regular junctures, say every few sentences, and have the interpreter translate, before proceeding. A key skill involved in consecutive interpreting is the ability to remember what has been said.
Pros and Cons of the profession
Pros
 The possibility of self-realization in all areas : translation, interpreter , interpreting and consecutive interpreting , translating movies, books , magazines ;
 A person who holds a foreign language , willing to take in journalism , travel agencies , pr- company management;
 Is able to communicate with different people and learn cultures of other countries;
 From professional translators often depends on a favorable outcome of negotiations.
Work can be found in various types of settings (schools, hospitals, conferences, and courtrooms)
Excellent job growth predicted (42% from 2010 to 2020)
Cons
 Unstable loading in different months , the amount of translation varies several times ;
 Fees often are not in fact putting the material, and when it comes to payment from the customer;
 Sometimes such professionals are like people of second-class : interpreters accompanying delegation of shops and bars , and sometimes perform courier assignment.
Irregular and long hours may be common for freelancers.
Interpreting can be stressful at times

Place of work:
travel agencies
bureaus
international companies and organizations
hotels and restaurants
presentations, negotiations, business meetings
museums and galleries
exhibitions, educational institutions
The dominant activities:

Organizing and conducting tours of cultural and historical places for foreigners;
 Support for foreign students during their visits to the country ;
 Assist in the placement and residence of foreign nationals ;
 Translation of presentations , meetings, negotiations
 Providing written translations ( specialized scientific, technical, artistic, journalistic literature) ;
 Support groups for trips abroad;
 Translation of foreign television and radio programs, motion pictures ;
 Teaching activities .
Professional qualities:
Strong analytical thinking , flexible thinking processes ;
good long term structured memory , memory for auditory images ;
concentration and attention span ;
advanced verbal reasoning;
communication and organizational skills, ability to hear and to listen ;
verbal ability , well put it , a rich vocabulary ;
a high level of distribution of attention ;
emotional stability, patience, diligence , punctuality , curiosity investigator;
physical and mental endurance.

Quote of the translation
Non verbum e verbo, sed sensum exprimere de sensu.
St. Jerome


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Effective Business Writing

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EFFECTIVE BUSINESS WRITING
Three steps of effective business writing
Prewriting
– preparation, planning, background research
Writing
– organizing and outlining material, writing the first draft
Revising
–  reworking and editing the draft, final typing and printing, proofreading
Step one: Prewriting
Identify and state a purpose of the message
Know the audience
In one or two sentences or a brief paragraph, state the purpose of the message. If necessary, talk subject over with others.
Think over the readers should know or be able to do after reading this message. What is their level of understanding or expertise regarding the subject? Is the aim of the message to persuade them or to accept something? Don’t forget their interests and motivations.
Step one: Prewriting
Define the scope of the subject
Think about the wishful result or action
Distinguish between information the reader needs to know and information that is merely nice to know. Limit the subject and focus on specific topics.
Tell the readers as clearly as possible what is expected or what action is wanted them to take
Accuracy
Check all the facts from sales figures to the correct spelling of the company name and the name of the person are addressed to.
Step two: Writing
Organize the data and devise a rough plan
Outline the writing project
Each type of letter has a specific purpose that will determine how to organize and arrange the material for the most effective presentation.
The more detailed the outline, the easier it will be to write the letter, or memo.
Write the first draft
The first draft is a working draft. It should be written quickly without too much thought to elegant expressions or final order or paragraphing. The object is to get the material on paper to make fuller the structure of the outline.
Step three: Revising
Edit and rewrite the draft for clarity, tone, accuracy, brevity
Check for grammar and spelling errors and other careless mistakes.
Make sure the final copy is neat and free from errors and defects
How to organize writer’s points logically
Introduce yourself.
State your concern or reason for writing.
After the main content of your letter include information on how you can be contacted.
The end of the letter is also a place to express gratitude, wish good-luck, or offer sympathy.
Think about how you would organize your thoughts if you were speaking rather than writing to the recipient
EXAMPLE OUTLINE
RECIPIENT

Karen Jacobson
Acquaintance (met twice before, briefly)
Title: President, The Flying Club
Address: 44 Windermere Drive, Waterloo, Ontario L1B 2C5
REASON

To invite a board member to remain on the board for a second term.
Other members suggested that she has enjoyed this position and has been thinking about staying on.
No other volunteers have come forward to take over at the end of September.

SPECIFIC DETAILS
If she decides to stay on she will need to be available for the national meeting on 5 November.
Board members who stay for two terms are sometimes asked to take on extra duties, such as taking minutes or hosting social events
RESPONSE
She will need to respond by 1 September.
She can contact me by email or phone
ORGANIZATION
Return address of our institution
Karen Jacobson's title and address
Salutation: Dear Ms. Jacobson
First paragraph: Introduce myself briefly--remind Karen where we met before. Provide my reason for writing: "I have heard from a number of board members that you may be interested in staying on for a second term. We would be very pleased to have you stay on for another year."
Second paragraph: Explain what type of commitment this position will involve this year (once a month meetings, national meeting, plus possible extra duties)
Third Paragraph: Provide deadline for response and how to contact me.
Closing: Express thanks to Karen for volunteering her time this year
The Seven “C’s” of Style
Conversational
Write the way you speak. Get rid of stilted phrases. Say “because” instead of “due to the fact that”; “the information” or, if you need to refer to a point, “the previous information” instead of “the aforementioned information.
Clear
The language of the letter should be adapted to the reader. Use specific examples the reader can relate to. Don’t assume that the reader understands the jargon of your trade. Remember, most letters will be read by people that may be unfamiliar with the technical language or jargon used. Clarity is organizing the letter so each paragraph deals with only one main idea and presenting ideas in a logical order. The letter should not be a collection of random ideas. It should be single-minded in its purpose.
The Seven “C’s” of Style
Concise
It eliminates all unnecessary words. The longer the letter, the more ineffective it becomes. It is better to write a short letter with attachments than a long, detailed one. Short letters are read and remembered; long letters are skimmed and filed.
Complete
Make sure that all the information the reader needs to know is included. Don’t include details that are interesting but not relevant.
Constructive
Use words and phrases that set a positive tone. Words such as “failure,” “you neglected” and “error” tend to distance the reader from the writer. Words such as “agreeable,” “proud” and “success” help create a positive tone.
The Seven “C’s” of Style
Correct
The last step in writing any business letter is to proofread it. If it is riddled with spelling, grammatical and typographical errors, it will detract from what you are trying to get across.
Concrete
Use specific terms that can be understood. Don’t say, “The large order that we requested has not arrived.” Say, “The order for 10,000 basins that we requested on May 3, 20XX, has not arrived as of June 20.” Identify names and numbers. Write about what people can count or do. Include what people can see, touch, smell, taste or hear. In other words, make language clear. Make it concrete.
Basic expressions used in business letters
Opening, previous  communication
Thank you for your e-mail (letter) of (date)…

Further  to your last e-mail (letter)…

I apologize for not getting in contact with you before now…

Thank you for your letter of the (5th of March).

With reference to your letter of (23rd March)

With reference to your advertisement in («The Times»)
Спасибо за ваше письмо от (числа)

Отвечая на ваше письмо…

Я прошу прощения, что до сих пор не написал вам…

Спасибо за ваше письмо от 5 Марта

Относительно вашего письма от 23 Марта

Относительно вашей рекламы в Таймс
Letter writing causes
I am writing to enquire about
I am writing to apologize for
I am writing to confirm
I am writing in connection with
We would like to point out that…
Я пишу вам, чтобы узнать…
Я пишу вам, чтобы извиниться за…
Я пишу вам, что бы подтвердить…
Я пишу вам в связи с …
Мы хотели бы обратить ваше внимание на ...
Requests
Could you possibly…

I would be grateful if you could …

I would like to receive

Please could you send me…
Не могли бы вы…

Я был бы признателен вам, если бы вы ...

Я бы хотел получить…

Не могли бы вы выслать мне…
Bad news informing
Unfortunately …
I am afraid that …
I am sorry to inform you that
We regret to inform you that…
К сожалению…
Боюсь, что…
Мне тяжело сообщать вам, но …
К сожалению, мы вынуждены сообщить вам о…
Changeover to another topic
We would also like to inform you ...

Regarding your question about ...

In answer to your question (enquiry) about ...

I also wonder if…
Мы так же хотели бы сообщить вам о…

Относительно вашего вопроса о…

В ответ на ваш вопрос о…

Меня также интересует…
Thanks for interest
Thank you for your letter of

Thank you for enquiring

We would like to thank you for your letter of ...
Спасибо за ваше письмо

Спасибо за проявленный интерес…

Мы хотели бы поблагодарить вас за…
Enclosures
We are pleased to enclose ...

Enclosed you will find ...

We enclose ...

Please find attached (for e-mails)
Мы с удовольствием вкладываем…

В прикрепленном файле вы найдете...

Мы прилагаем…

Вы найдете прикрепленный файл…


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект «Изучение английского языка»

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К В Н
«Изучение английского языка»
Learning of English language
Учитель английского языка
 МБОУ СОШ № 27 г. Владикавказ
Трофимова Е. А, Попович В. А
1 конкурс: ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЕ КОМАНД
CRAZY PINGUINS
ANGRY BIRDS
2 конкурс: РАЗМИНКА
American English doesn’t differ from English spoken in Great Britain.
It is false. American English – speaking countries differs from English spoken in Great Britain.
There are two English speaking countries  in the world.
It is false. There are not two English speaking countries in the world.
English has taken the position of the international language.
It is true. English has taken the position of the international language.
There are many words from the other languages in English.
It is true. Here are many words from the other languages in English.
English is the official language of the Olympics.
It is true. English is the official language of the Olympics
A person can learn one foreign language.
It is false. A person can learn several foreign languages.
There are 31 letters in the English alphabet.
It is false. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
Some words came to Russian from English.
It is true. Some words came to Russian from English.
English is one of the most popular foreign languages in Russia.
It is  true. English is the most popular foreign languages in Russia.
People who speak English have worse job opportunities.
It is false. People who speak English have better job opportunities.
Третий конкурс.
Вопросы и ответы.
Ask you friends what they do to master the English language and then keep and brush it up.
4 конкурс: Конкурс капитанов
Васьков Михаил
Алборова Алина
Сanada - Ottawa
India - Deli
Japan - Tokio
Australia - Canberra
Spain - Madrid
Egypt - Cairo
France - Paris
Vietnam - Hanoi
China - Peking
Great Britain - London
Пятый конкурс.
Скороговорки
How many cans can a canner can
 if a canner can can cans?
A canner can can as many cans
as a canner can if a canner can can cans.
A fly and flea flew into a flue,
said the fly to the flea 'what shall we do?'
 'let us fly' said the flea said the fly 'shall we flee‘
 so they flew through a flaw in the flue.
Шестой конкурс.
Домашнее задание.
За внимание


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Presentation Еxtreme sports

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Presentation Еxtreme sports
Snowboarding
Snowboarding is a winter sport that involves descending a slope that is covered with snow while standing on a board attached to a rider's feet, using a special boot set into a mounted binding. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.
Bungee jumping
Is an activity that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected to a large elastic cord. The tall structure is usually a fixed object, such as a building, bridge or crane.
When the person jumps, the cord stretches and the jumper flies upwards again as the cord recoils, and continues to oscillate up and down until all the kinetic energy is dissipated.
Ice skating
Ice skating is moving on ice by using ice skates. It can be done for a variety of reasons, including exercise, leisure, traveling, and various sports.
Ice skating occurs both on specially prepared indoor and outdoor tracks, as well as on naturally occurring bodies of frozen water, such as lakes and rivers.
Rock climbing
Is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls. The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a pre-defined route without falling. To successfully complete a climb, one must return to the base of the route safely. Due to the length and extended endurance required, accidents are more likely to happen on descent than ascent.
Hang gliding
Is an air sport in which a pilot flies a light and non-motorized foot-launch aircraft called a hang glider that is of a delta wing design.
Most modern hang gliders are made of an aluminium alloy or composite-framed fabric ("sailing material derived from parachute fabric") wing. The pilot is ensconced in a harness suspended from the airframe, and exercises control by shifting body weight in opposition to a control frame, but other devices, including modern aircraft flight control systems, may be used.
Jet Ski
Jet Ski is the brand name of a personal watercraft manufactured by Kawasaki. It was the "first commercially successful" personal watercraft in America, having been released in 1972. The term is sometimes used to refer to any type of personal watercraft.    Though the proper noun "Jet Ski" is a registered trademark of Kawasaki, the common noun "jet ski" refers to small recreational watercraft. The Oxford English Dictionary records the term in use in 1961 to describe the aquatic motorbike, and in 1948 to designate a jet-propelled aircraft equipped with skis.
Kayaking
Is the use of a Kayak for moving across water. Over the years, kayaking has evolved into a popular water sport. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is defined by the International Canoe Federation as a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle. Most kayaks have closed decks, although "sit-on-top" and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.
Skiing
Is a recreational activity and competitive sport in which the participant attaches skis to boots or shoes on the feet and uses them to travel on top of snow.
Aside from recreation and competition, skiing has been used for military purposes and travelling in areas that experience heavy snowfall. Until about 1860 skiing was primarily used for practical transport purposes in snow-rich areas, from around 1860 skiing for recreation, exercise and competition was introduced. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee, and the International Ski Federation.
Scuba diving
Is a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a self contained underwater breathing apparatus to breathe underwater.
Unlike other modes of diving, which rely either on breath-hold or on air pumped from the surface, scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, allowing them greater freedom of movement than with an air line or diver's umbilical and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold.

Thank you for attention!)


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Jonathan Swift

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Jonathan Swift
1667-1745
Jonathan Swift

1704
Tale of the Tub (1696 – 1697)
Battle of the Books
«Сказка Бочки» (обложка пятого издания) и иллюстрация к «Битве книг».

I am now trying an experiment very frequent among modern authors; which is to write upon Nothing; when the subject is utterly exhausted, to let the pen still move on; by some called the ghost of Wit, delighting to walk after the death of its body. -- Conclusion, A Tale of A Tub
And to say the truth, there seems to be no part of knowledge in fewer hands, than that of discerning when to have done. -- Conclusion, A Tale of A Tub
... I am wonderfully well acquainted with the present relish of courteous readers, and have often observed with singular pleasure, that a fly driven from a honey-pot will immediately, with very good appetite, alight and finish his meal on an excrement. -- Conclusion, A Tale of a Tub

Every Man desires to live long; but no Man would be old

How is it possible to expect that mankind will take advice, when they will not so much as take warning?

I have known several persons of great fame for wisdom in public affairs and councils, governed by foolish servants

She pays him in his own coin.
There was all the world and his wife.
Bread is the staff of life

We have just enough religion to make us hate, but not enough to make us love one another

Whatever the poets pretend, it is plain they give immortality to none but themselves; it is Homer and Virgil we reverence and admire, not Achilles or AEneas. With historians it is quite the contrary; our thoughts are taken up with the actions, persons, and events we read, and we little regard the authors.

The best doctors in the world are Doctor Diet, Doctor Quiet, and Doctor Merryman
Better belly burst than good liquor be lost

1726
Gulliver's Travels
Travels into Several Remote Nations of
the World by Lemuel Gulliver
http://www.jaffebros.com/lee/gulliver/contents.html

Part I: A Voyage To Lilliput (1699 —1702)
Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag (1702 – 1706)
Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi,
Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan
(1706 – 1710)
Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the
Houyhnhnms (1710 – 1715)

   And my Master thought it monstrous in us to give the Females a different kind of Education from the Males, except in some Articles of Domestic Management; whereby, as he truly observed, one half of our Natives were good for nothing but bringing Children into the World: And to trust the Care of our Children to such useless Animals, he said, was yet a greater Instance of Brutality. (IV:8)

В мире нет ничего постоянного, кроме непостоянства.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Environmental administration and legislation

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Environmental Administration and Legislation
Mikkeli University
of Applied Sciences
Autumn 2016

REVISION
What did you learn last week?

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Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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EU waste legislation
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
3
Framework legislation on waste
Legislation on waste management operations
Legislation on specific waste streams
Reporting legislation
18.10.2016

Directive on waste:Waste hierarchy*
	“In order to better protect the environment, the Member States should take measures for the treatment of their waste in line with the following hierarchy which is listed in order of priority:
prevention;
preparing for reuse;
recycling;
other recovery, notably energy recovery;
disposal.”
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Directive on waste:Permits and Registrations
Any establishment or undertaking intending to carry out waste treatment must obtain a permit (IPPC licence) from the competent authorities who determine notably the quantity and type of treated waste, the method used as well as monitoring and control operations.

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Treatment Operations
Prevention
Preparing for reuse
Recycling
		Tax incentives, bans, …
other recovery, notably energy recovery
		Incineration
Disposal
		Landfill
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Incineration of waste
The WI Directive sets emission limit values and monitoring requirements for pollutants to air such as dust, nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF), heavy metals and dioxins and furans.
The Directive also sets controls on releases to water resulting from the treatment of the waste gases.
Most types of waste incineration plants fall within the scope of the WI.
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Landfill of waste
The Landfill Directive applies to all landfills, defined as waste disposal sites for the deposit of waste onto or into land.
Defines the different categories of waste:
municipal waste,
hazardous waste,
non-hazardous waste and
inert waste (waste which is neither chemically or biologically reactive and will not decompose)
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Hazardous Waste
Waste from Consumer Goods
Packaging Waste
Waste from Specific Activities
Radioactive Waste and Substances

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Directive 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators (and amending acts).
“The producers have to bear the cost of collecting, treating and recycling industrial, automotive and portable batteries and accumulators, as well as the costs of campaigns to inform the public of these arrangements. Small producers may be exempted from this obligation if this does not impede the proper functioning of the collection and recycling schemes. All producers of batteries and accumulators have to be registered.”
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Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
Designed to prevent electrical and electronic waste by requiring EU countries to ensure the equipment is recovered, reused or recycled.
Producers have to make a financial contribution to cover the costs of collecting, treating and sustainably disposing of both non-household equipment and private electrical waste deposited at dedicated collection points.
Variable collection target from 2016 onwards, taking account of individual national economies: 45 % of the average weight of products placed on the market in a given country in the 3 preceding years.

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Legislation on Packaging and Packaging Waste

Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste
covers all packaging placed on the European market and all packaging waste, whether it is used or released at industrial, commercial, office, shop, service, household or any other level, regardless of the material used.
Member States should take measures to prevent the formation of packaging waste, and to develop packaging reuse systems reducing their impact on the environment.
Specific targets for packaging waste recovery or incineration and reduction of materials contained in packaging waste must be attained.

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Legislation Controlling
Hazardous Waste Management

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Hazardous Waste
Hazardous wastes pose a greater risk to the environment and human health than non hazardous wastes and thus require a stricter control regime.

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Hazardous Waste
Directive 2008/98/EC provides additional labelling, record keeping, monitoring and control obligations from the "cradle to the grave”
Mixing of hazardous substances is banned in order to prevent risks for the environment and human health.
The permit exemptions that may be granted to installations dealing with hazardous wastes are more restrictive than for installations dealing with other wastes.
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Hazardous Waste
Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal (Basel Convention) 1997
Council Directive (91/689/EEC) on hazardous waste -> repealed by Directive 2008/98/EC (Directive on waste)
Decision 2000/532/EC List of Hazardous Wastes:
Definition of hazardous waste
Harmonised list of wastes
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Hazardous Waste
The classification into hazardous and non hazardous waste is based on the system for the classification and labelling of dangerous substances and preparations, which ensures the application of similar principles over their whole life cycle.
The properties which render waste hazardous are laid down in Annex III of Directive 2008/98/EC and are further specified by the Decision 2000/532/EC establishing a List of Wastes as last amended by Decision 2001/573/EC.

(The List of Wastes is currently being reviewed)
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Hazardous Waste
Wastes classified as hazardous are considered to display one or more of the properties listed in Annex III to Directive 91/689/EEC and, as regards H3 to H8, H10 (1 ) and H11 of the said Annex, one or more of the following characteristics:
— flash point ≤ 55 ºC,
— one or more substances classified (2 ) as very toxic at a total concentration ≥ 0,1 %,
— one or more substances classified as toxic at a total concentration ≥ 3 %,
….
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Hazardous Waste
List includes 20 categories of waste, each containing several subcategories.

01	 Wastes resulting from exploration, mining, 	quarrying, physical and chemical treatment of 	minerals
02	Wastes from agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, 	forestry, hunting and fishing, food preparation and 	processing
….

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Hazardous Waste Management
Collection – requirements for registers, containers and transportation.
Treatment – requirements on treatment facilities.
Disposal – requirements for HW landfills

Hazardous wastes can take the form of solids, liquids, sludges, or contained gases. This needs to be considered when deciding on the management options.
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www.ekokem.com
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Legislation Controlling the Use of Hazardous Substances
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REACH
“The EU has modernized European chemicals legislation and established an integrated system for the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals.”
objective is to improve the protection of human health and the environment
European Chemicals Agency
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REACH
The idea is that “testing on humans” is no longer accepted – the burden of proving that chemicals produced and placed on the market are safe is now on the chemicals industry. (Precautionary Principle)
“REACH requires firms which manufacture and import chemicals to evaluate the risks resulting from the use of those chemicals and to take the necessary steps to manage any identified risk.”
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Risk Management
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Management of a risk requires steps of
Hazard identification
Assessment of the risk(s) caused by this hazard (including likelihood and severity of effects)
Deciding on risk control option (avoiding, mitigating, transfering or accepting the risk)
Monitoring

REACH: Scope
The scope of the Regulation covers all substances , whether manufactured, imported, placed on the market, or used on their own or in mixtures with the exceptions of:
radioactive substances (covered by Directive 96/29/Euratom);
substances under customs supervision which are in temporary storage, in free zones or free warehouses with a view to re-exportation or still in transit;
non-isolated intermediates ;
the transport of dangerous substances; and
waste.

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REACH: Scope

The rules on registration, downstream users, evaluation and authorisation do not apply to substances used in medicinal products for human or veterinary use or in food or feedingstuffs (including additives) provided they fall within the scope of Community legislation on medicinal products or food.

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18.10.2016

Registration,
Evaluation,
Authorisation and
restriction of CHemicals.
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30
18.10.2016
REACH: Registration
Registration is the key component of the REACH system.
It is compulsory to register in a central database chemicals which are manufactured or imported in quantities of one tonne or more per annum.
The database is managed by the European Chemicals Agency.
If a substance is not registered it cannot be produced or placed on the European market.
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31
18.10.2016
REACH: Registration
Some groups of substances (listed in the Regulation) are exempt from the obligation to register, for example:
polymers (however monomers which make up polymers must still be registered);
some substances for which the estimated risk is negligible (water, glucose, etc.);
naturally occurring and chemically unaltered substances;
substances used in research and development, under certain conditions.

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18.10.2016
REACH: Registration
Registration requires the industry to provide information on the properties and uses of chemicals and the precautionary measures to be taken when using them.
The data required are proportional to the production volume of and the risks presented by the substance concerned (for example, extensive toxicity tests for substances manufactured or imported in quantities of more than 1000 tonnes).
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
REACH: Registration
An application to register a substance which is imported or manufactured in a quantity of 10 tonnes or more per year must include a detailed description of the risks associated with that substance and the different possible exposure scenarios and risk management measures (chemical safety report).
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
REACH: Registration
There are special arrangements for the registration of substances present in articles: given the millions of articles that are placed on the market in the EU and the potential risk some of them represent to human health and the environment, certain substances incorporated into articles must be registered.
Registration is compulsory when the substance in question is normally released when the article is used and is present in those articles in quantities totalling over one tonne per producer or importer per year.
For substances that are not normally released but which are particularly hazardous and are contained in a minimum concentration of 0.1% and placed on the market in quantities of over one tonne per producer or importer per year, simple notification is required, on the basis of which the European Chemicals Agency may request a registration.
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35
18.10.2016
REACH: Registration
The European Chemicals Agency is responsible for managing the database, receiving registration dossiers and developing technical guides aimed at helping manufacturers, importers and the competent authorities in implementing these provisions.
During the first eleven years of application of the REACH system, around 30 000 substances already on the market should be registered.
18.10.2016
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
36
REACH: Registration
Downstream users must consider the safety of substances, based primarily on information from their suppliers, and to take appropriate risk management measures. These provisions also allow authorities to have an overview of the uses of a substance as it moves through the supply chain and, if necessary, to request further information and take appropriate measures.
18.10.2016
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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Registration,
Evaluation,
Authorisation and
restriction of CHemicals.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
38
18.10.2016
REACH: Evaluation
Evaluation makes it possible for the Agency to check that industry is fulfilling its obligations and avoiding tests on vertebrate animals when unnecessary.

Two types of evaluation are provided for:
dossier evaluation
substance evaluation
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18.10.2016
REACH: Evaluation
Dossier evaluation is compulsory for any applications to carry out tests specified in Annexes IX and X to the Regulation (these are the most stringent tests, mostly involving the use of vertebrate animals). The aim is essentially to minimise the need for experiments of this kind.
Dossier evaluation may also be carried out in order to check the conformity of a registration. The Agency is expected to carry out a thorough review of at least 5% of the dossiers filed.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
REACH: Evaluation
Substances suspected of posing a risk to human health or the environment may also be evaluated by the competent authorities in the Member States in order to determine whether further information is required. The evaluation programme is developed by the Agency, in cooperation with the competent authorities.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
REACH: Evaluation
If a substance is suspected of posing a risk to human health or the environment, the Agency will include this substance in a specific list and a designated Member State will carry out an evaluation in order to determine whether further information is required from the registrant.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
42
18.10.2016
REACH: Evaluation
Evaluation can lead to the following conclusions:
the substance must be subject to restriction or authorisation procedures;
the classification and labelling of the substance must be harmonised;
….
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43
18.10.2016
REACH: Evaluation
…
information must be supplied to the other authorities so that they can adopt appropriate measures.
For example, if, while the substance is being evaluated, information on risk management measures become available and could have an impact on the conditions of use of that substance, the information should be transmitted to the authorities responsible for this legislation.

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Registration,
Evaluation,
Authorisation and
restriction of CHemicals.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
45
18.10.2016
REACH: Authorisation
Substances of extremely high concern may be subject to authorisation by the Commission with regard to particular uses.

The objective is to ensure that the risks linked with these substances are validly controlled and that these substances are gradually replaced by other appropriate substances or technologies where this is economically and technically viable.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
REACH: Authorisation
The Agency publishes and regularly updates a list of substances (list of candidate substances) identified as having characteristics of extremely high concern. These may include the following:
CMRs (carcinogens, mutagens and reproductive toxins);
PBTs (persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances);
vPvBs (very persistent and very bioaccumulative substances);
some substances of concern which have irreversible serious effects on humans and the environment, such as endocrine disruptors.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
REACH: Authorisation
After inclusion of this substance any placing on the market and use of such chemical substances is subject to authorisation. This is granted if the risks arising from the substance in question can be validly controlled. If they cannot and if no alternative exists, the Commission is to assess the level of risk and the socio-economic advantages of using the substance and decide whether to authorise it or not.
Some substances, such as PBTs and vPvBs can be authorised only if the socio-economic advantages override the risks and there are no alternatives.
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18.10.2016
REACH: Authorisation
The burden of proof is placed on the applicant. All authorisations must be reviewed after a certain period of time, determined on a case-by-case basis.
Downstream users may use a substance for an authorised use provided they obtain the substance from a company to which an authorisation has been granted and keep within the conditions of that authorisation.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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Registration,
Evaluation,
Authorisation and
Restriction of CHemicals.
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18.10.2016
REACH: Restrictions

The restriction procedure provides a safety net, making it possible to manage the risks which are not adequately covered by other provisions of the REACH system.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
51
18.10.2016
REACH: Restrictions
may relate to
the conditions of manufacture,
use(s)
placing on the market of a substance, or the possible prohibition of such activities, if necessary.
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
52
18.10.2016
REACH: Restrictions

Restrictions are suggested by Member States or by the Agency and decided on by the Commission.

Please visit: echa.europa.eu (link in Moodle) for further information
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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18.10.2016
ECHA
The Regulation establishes a European Chemicals Agency, responsible for managing the technical, scientific and administrative aspects of REACH and ensuring consistency of decision-making at Community level.
The Agency is also to manage the registration process and play a key role in the evaluation process. It receives applications for authorisation and delivers opinions and issues recommendations in relation to the authorisation and restriction procedures.
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54
Competent Authorities
The Regulation requires there to be authorities in each of the Member States with the competence and resources necessary to carry out the tasks assigned to them. These authorities must cooperate with each other and with the Agency in the performance of their duties.
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55
Competent Authorities: Finland
The following authorities are responsible for the enforcement of REACH Regulation in Finland:
The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health and the Ministry of the Environment are responsible for the overall management and supervision of the REACH Regulation in Finland.
The Finnish Safety and Chemicals Agency (Tukes) has been appointed as the REACH Competent Authority and is also responsible for REACH enforcement in regard to all provisions relating to placing on the market of chemicals. Tukes is responsible for the national REACH Helpdesk.
18.10.2016
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
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The CLP Regulation
Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
57
18.10.2016
The CLP Regulation
The classification, labelling and packaging of dangerous substances have been harmonised since 1967 to ensure the protection of health and the environment, and to ensure the free movement of such products.

Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.)
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Environmental Administration and Legislation, 2016
58
The CLP Regulation
The regulation seeks to ensure that European Union workers and consumers are clearly informed of the hazards associated with chemicals by means of a system of classification and labelling. The aim is to ensure that the same hazards are described and labelled in the same way in all EU countries.
It lays down uniform requirements for the classification, labelling and packaging of chemical substances and mixtures according to the United Nations’ Globally Harmonized System (GHS). It requires companies to classify, label and package appropriately their hazardous chemicals before placing them on the market.
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CLP Pictograms
A hazard pictogram is an image on a label that includes a warning symbol and specific colours intended to provide information about the damage a particular substance or mixture can cause to our health or the environment.

The new pictograms are in the shape of a red diamond with a white background, and will replace the old orange square symbols which applied under the previous legislation.
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CLP Pictograms
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Please visit: echa.europa.eu (link in Moodle) for further information.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект ROBERT LEE FROST

extracted_text:
ROBERT LEE FROST
Prepared by Natali Burgelya
Robert Lee Frost (March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963) was an American poet. He is well known for his realistic writings of rural life and his use of American informal (slang) speech. His poems were often set in rural life in New England in the early twentieth century, and used these settings to look at complex social and philosophical themes. Frost has often been quoted by other people. He was honored often during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.
Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California, to journalist William Prescott Frost, Jr., and Isabelle Moodie. Frost's father was a teacher, and later an editor of the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (later the San Francisco Examiner), and an unsuccessful candidate for city tax collector. After his death on May 5, 1885 the family moved across the country to Lawrence, Massachusetts. Frost graduated from Lawrence High School in 1892. Frost's mother joined the Sweden borgian church and had him baptized in it, but he left the church as an adult.
Although he would be famous for writing about rural life, Frost grew up in the city, and published his first poem in his high school's magazine. He attended Dartmouth College for two months, long enough to be accepted into the Theta Delta Chi fraternity. Frost returned home to teach and to work at different jobs.
In 1894, Frost sold his first poem, "My Butterfly: An Elegy", for fifteen dollars. It was published in the November 8, 1894, edition of the New York Independent. Proud of this accomplishment, he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White. She waited, wanting to finish college before they married. Frost then went on a trip to the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia. He asked Elinor again after returning. Because she had then graduated, she agreed. They got married on 19th December 1895.
He attended liberal arts studies at Harvard for two years, but left to support his growing family. Shortly before dying, Robert's grandfather purchased a farm for Robert and Elinor in Derry, New Hampshire; and Robert worked the farm for nine years, while writing early in the mornings and producing many of the poems that would later become famous. His farming was unsuccessful and he returned to education as an English teacher at New Hampshire's Pinkerton Academy from 1906 to 1911, then at the New Hampshire Normal School (now Plymouth State University) in Plymouth, New Hampshire.
In 1912, Frost sailed with his family to Great Britain, living first in Glasgow before settling in Beaconsfield outside London. His first book of poetry, A Boy's Will, was published the next year. In England, he made some important friends, including Edward Thomas (a member of the group known as the Dymock Poets), T.E. Hulme, and Ezra Pound. Surrounded by his peers, Frost wrote some of his best work while in England.
As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in New Hampshire, where he started a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing. This family homestead was the Frosts' summer home until 1938, and is used today as The Frost Place, a museum and poetry conference site. During the years 1916–20, 1923–24, and 1927–1938, Frost taught English at Amherst College in Massachusetts, notably encouraging his students to account for the sounds of the human voice in their writing.
For forty-two years – from 1921 to 1963 - Frost spent almost every summer and fall teaching at the Bread Loaf School of English of Middlebury College, at its mountain campus at Ripton, Vermont. The college now owns and maintains his former Ripton farmstead as a national historic site near the Bread Loaf campus. In 1921 Frost accepted a fellowship teaching post at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, where he resided until 1927; while there he was awarded a lifetime appointment at the University as a Fellow in Letters. The Robert Frost Ann Arbor home is now situated at The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. Frost returned to Amherst in 1927. In 1940 he bought a 5-acre (2.0 ha) plot in South Miami, Florida, naming it Pencil Pines; he spent his winters there for the rest of his life.
Harvard's 1965 alumni directory says Frost received an honorary degree there. Although he never graduated from college, Frost received over 40 honorary degrees, including ones from Princeton, Oxford and Cambridge universities; and was the only person to receive two honorary degrees from Dartmouth College. During his lifetime, the Robert Frost Middle School in Fairfax, Virginia, and the main library of Amherst College were named after him.
Frost was 86 when he spoke and performed a reading of his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy on January 20, 1961. He died in Boston two years later, on January 29, 1963, of complications from prostate surgery. He was buried at the Old Bennington Cemetery in Bennington, Vermont. His epitaph quotes a line from one of his poems: "I had a lover's quarrel with the world."
Frost's poems are analyzed in the Anthology of Modern American Poetry (Oxford University Press) where it is mentioned that behind a sometimes charmingly familiar and rural front, Frost's poetry frequently presents hopeless and hostile undertones which often are either unseen or unanalyzed.
One of the original collections of Frost materials is found in the Special Collections department of the Jones Library in Amherst, Massachusetts. The collection consists of approximately twelve thousand items, including original manuscript poems and letters, correspondence, and photographs, as well as audio and visual recordings.
A Patch of Old Snow
There's a patch of old snow in a cornerThat I should have guessedWas a blow-away paper the rainHad brought to rest.It is speckled with grime as ifSmall print overspread it,The news of a day I've forgotten --If I ever read it.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект London Eye

extracted_text:
London Eye
by Julia Tachyns’ka
A modern but already very popular tourist attraction is the London Eye, a giant observation wheel located in the Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank. The 135 meter (443ft) tall structure was built as part of London's millennium celebrations.
A Landmark for the new Millennium
The structure was designed by the architectural team of David Marks and Julia Barfield, husband and wife. They submitted their idea for a large observation wheel as part of a competition to design a landmark for the new millennium.None of the entrants won the competition, but the couple pressed on and eventually got the backing of British Airways, who sponsored the project.
Construction
Construction of the observation wheel took more than a year and a half to complete. In the process over 1700 tonnes of steel were used for the structure and more than 3000 tonnes of concrete were used for the foundations. The futuristic looking capsules, accommodating up to twenty-five passengers, were transported all the way from France by train through the chunnel. Each egg-shaped capsule is eight meters long and weighs five hundred kilograms. The twenty-five meter (82 ft) long spindle was built in the Czech Republic. The rim has a diameter of 122m (400ft), about two hundred times the size of a bicycle wheel. Eighty spokes connect the rim with the spindle.
The Observation Wheel
The observation wheel turns slow enough for people to embark while it is moving. A complete turn takes about thirty minutes. Thanks to the construction of the glass capsules on the outer side of the rim, London Eye CapsuleCapsulethe passengers have a great 360 degree view over London. Many famous landmarks are clearly visible, including Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral and the Houses of Parliament. On a clear day you can see as far as forty kilometers (25 miles). Make sure you get your tickets in advance, lines can be very long, both the lines for embarking and for ticket purchases. It's less crowded at night when the views are even more spectacular.

Panoramic skyline seen from the Eye, with Palace of Westminster and Big Ben to the left, Charing Cross railway station centre, and Waterloo railway station to the right


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Washington D.C.

extracted_text:
Washington D.C.

Washington D.C.
	Washington is the capital of the United States of America. The city is on the left bank of the Potomac River. It was named after the first President George Washington.
      The population of the city is nearly three million people.
The Capitol
The Capitol is the centre of the city. It was built according to the plans of William Thornton who was an amateur architect. It was made of stone and marble and contains 540 rooms. It is situated on Capitol Hill.
The U.S. Capitol is one of the most recognized buildings in the world, serves as a symbol of democracy, the home of the House and Senate and a tourist attraction visited by millions every year.
The White House

 The White House is the home and office of the U.S. president.
The White House took 8 years to build. The interior has been restored and remodeled over the years. It has 132 rooms.
 The building has the simple elegance of gracious American Home. It reflects the design of manor houses in Ireland, England and France.

The Library of Congress

The Library of Congress in Washington, DC, is the world’s largest library containing more than 128 million items including books, manuscripts, films, photographs, sheet music and maps. Created in 1800, the Library of Congress was originally located in the U.S. Capitol Building.

The Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial occupies a prominent space on the National Mall in Washington, DC and is a tribute to President Abraham Lincoln, who fought to preserve nation during the Civil War, from 1861-1865.
The Lincoln Memorial has been the site of many famous speeches and events since its dedication in 1922.
The Vietnam Memorial

The Vietnam Veterans Memorial pays tribute to those who served in the Vietnam War. The memorial is a black granite wall inscribed with the names of 58,209 American’s killed or missing in the Vietnam conflict. The veterans names are listed in chronological order of when the casualty occurred and an alphabetical directory helps visitors locate names.
The National Gallery of Arts
The National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC is a world-class art museum that displays one of the largest collections of masterpieces in the world including paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, and decorative arts from the 13th century to the present. The National Gallery of Art collection includes an extensive survey of works of American, British, Italian, Flemish, Spanish, Dutch, French and German art.
Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia, serves as a cemetery and a memorial to America's war heroes. More than four million people visit Arlington National Cemetery each year, attending graveside services and special ceremonies to pay tribute to veterans and historical figures.
     Washington is a large scientific and cultural centre. Many research and designing institutes are concentrated here. There are five universities in the city and the National Academy of sciences.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Studium im Ausland

extracted_text:
Studium im Ausland
Vortragender:	Markus  Gaisbauer
Dolmetscher:	Инна Некрасова
Inhalt:
Vorteile
Hürden
Ablauf
Tipps/Eingewöhnung
Kosten
Stependieninfos
Unterstützung

Vorteile:
Horizont erweitern
Internationale Kontakte knüpfen

Während  des Studiums hat
	man noch Zeit für einen Auslandsaufenthalt
Auslandsstudium in Zwischenphase
Bessere Jobchancen
	(Fremdsprachenkenntnissen,
	Flexibilität, Engagement und hoher Eigenmotivation)
Hürden:

12 bis 18 Monate vor Beginn des Auslandssemesters mit den Planungen für das „Abenteuer“ zu beginnen
zweifache Belastung
	„Studium und Fremdsprache“
	insbesondere wenn dem Unterricht nicht gefolgt werden kann, weil Sprachbarrieren bestehen
	z.B.: für den Fall, dass der Proffessor mit einem starken 			      Akzent spricht
Ablauf:
Wahl des Landes
Wahl der geeigneten
	Gastuniversität
Auswahl der Vorlesungen
Zusammenstellung des Learning-Agreements für spätere Anerkennung von Studienleistungen

Präsentation der Studienleistungen für Anrechnung
Tipps:
andere Länder andere Sitten – Fettnäpfchen
Als Gast soll man sich über die Besonderheiten des Landes informieren, um peinlichen Situationen aus dem Weg zu gehen
Grundkenntnisse über das  Land = Sympathiepunkte

Eingewöhnung:
Orientierungsspaziergänge/Läufe
Wichtig: die sozialen Komponenten des Aufenthaltes im Ausland  nicht
	vernachlässigen

Unterschiede kann man in jeder Minute feststellen, wenn man aufmerksam ist
Nicht den Kopf verlieren!!!
IO – International Office: Informationen, auch Kontakte knüpfen, Termine für Sportkurse oder Parties herausfinden
Kosten:
Reisekosten (Flug, Bahn, Bus etc.)
Kosten für die Unterkunft, Lebensmittel und andere Lebenshaltungskosten
Kosten für touristische Aktivitäten (Eintrittsgelder etc.)
Kosten für Sprachkurse
Kosten für eine Krankenversicherung im Ausland
	oder auch eine Reiseversicherung
Herkunftsland: 	Afrika, Asien, Mittel- und
Osteuropa

Zielland: 		Österreich

Fachbereich: 		Naturwissenschaften, Technische Wissenschaften, 			Sozial-, Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Unterstützung:

Hauptförderart: 	Stipendien
Förderungsvergebende Stelle:  „Mondi Austria Privatstiftung“, die junge Studierende im Rahmen des „Austria Student Scholarship“ beim Studium fördert und sie finanziell unterstützt
Kontingent: 	Maximal 40 Stipendien						(10 bis 14 Stipendien pro Jahr)
Dienstleistung: 	monatliches Stipendium von EUR 1.000; 			Reisekosten bis zu EUR 1.000 pro Jahr
Einreichtermin: 	Jährlich (31. Mai)
Informationen:
http://international.univie.ac.at/de/portal/
Wohnen:

спасибо за внимание


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект «ANSAT Helicopter»

extracted_text:
 «ANSAT Helicopter»

Key dates

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
2

1995 – development star
17 августа 1999 года – first flight
2002 – certification test flights
2004 – type certificate
2005 – type certificate for two pilot helicopter
2005 – supplementary certificate for emergency splashdown system Aerazur
2005 – serial production start

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
3

Key dates
Supplementary certificate on hydro-mechanic control system

- June 2012.

Supplementary certificate on HEMS module

– October 2012.

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
4

General view

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
5

Main technical characteristics
Meets AP-29 requirements to rotorcraft category А

 Design with single main rotor and tail rotor

 Hinge-free hub of main rotor

 Fiberglass plastic of main and tail rotors’ blades

 Two different control systems
       4-fold redundant  Fly-by-wire control system
       hydromechanical control system

 PW-207K engines by Pratt & Whitney (Canada)

 Onboard information check system

 Skid landing gear

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
6

Main flight performance

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
7

Power plant
Comprises of two PW-207K engines with single-stage centrifugal compressor and single-stage axial turbine of gas generators
Digital electronic regulators (FADEC) ensures continuous rotation speed of main rotor
Emergency mechanical system of manual control is available
Electric start-up in automatic or manual modes
PW-207K operating modes:
2.5 min OEI		710 hp
Continuous OEI   		648 hp
Take-off			630 hp
Max continuous	               558 hp

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
8

Cockpit
 Two shock-absorbing seats Fisher
 Two jettisonable doors
 Traditional controls
 Windscreen wipers
for one pilot (basic variant)

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
9

Cockpit
for two pilots (basic variant)
for two pilots
Control system – hydromechanical control system

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
10

СВА Flexball
СВА Flexball control linkage
Applied by: Eurocopter (EC120, Ecureuil, Dauphin, Super Puma, EC155, EC175 , EC135, EC145, NH90), Airbus (A320, A330, A380), Dassault Aviation (Falcon family)

Areas of application in the helicopters:

Main and tail rotor control (+ fenestron)
MR brake control
Manual engines control
Rafts (floats) emergency release control
Fire extinguishers control
Advantages:
Light weight
Ease of routing in the helicopter
No maintenance is required

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
11
Current status
Control system – hydromechanical control system
Main and tail rotor mechanical control system with the use of CBA Flexball flexible control linkage is developed
System provides for installation of electrical actuators
Stability augmentation system (SАS-А) allows application of electrical actuators

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
12

Fly-by-wire Control system
Control system is electrohydraulic with 4-fold electric redundancy and 2-fold hydraulic redundancy
Includes:
 Traditional controls with electric sensors
 Electronic module (computer)
 Panel
 Electrohydraulic    control actuator
 Roll rate sensors
 Swash plate
 Rods in aft-booster bay

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
13

Main rotor
Main rotor hug is hinge-free, torsion bar is a resilient element, made of composite materials.
No lubrication required.

Main rotor blade is rectangular in plan, made of composites, features erosion-preventive binding and trimmer plate.

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
14

Onboard information check system
Composition:
 two electronic raster multifunctional displays ИМ-14
 computation and formation unit БВФ-А
 indication control panel ПУИ-А

Functions:
 input of parametric and signaling information from engines and systems
 formation and output of information to protected data storage device
 input of pre-flight details
 data gathering and real-time processing, output of data on systems’ status and remaining service life
Provides:
 Duplicate check of onboard systems
 Complex intra-cockpit warning
 Data loading and off-loading to portable computer
 Pre-flight and post-flight check of systems’ and aggregates’ status

Авторские права. 2011. ОАО "Вертолеты России". Все права защищены
15

Operational features
Features of Ansat operation by Forestry Aviation of South Korea
Monitoring of forests, fire-fighting and pest control
Most of the sorties performed at economical speed
Performs terrain following flights in mountainous areas
Features of Ansat operation by Radar-MMS, JSC
Testing of special electronic equipment, including in the areas of HIRF impact
Cleared for operation with MTOW 3,600 kg
Features of Ansat operation by Aviation of Russian Federal Security Bureau
Supervision and flight crew training
Nap-of-the-earth flights, hot and high sorties

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Operational experience

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Program «Ansat»
Ansat – U
Main differences:
Derived from Ansat
Skid landing gear replaced with wheels
Flight engineer introduced to the crew
Amended onboard equipment suite
Key tasks:

Initial pilot training

Training of instructors

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Ansat - U
29.10.2008 – signed Act on State Joint Trials

2 prototypes built

2009 – launch of production

Delivered:
2009 – 6 helicopters
2010 – 2 helicopters
2011 – 5 helicopters
          (in production)

Over 40 helicopters to be produced by 2018

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Operation of Ansat - U

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Total flight hours
Assigned service life

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Supply support
Facilities of towing, containment, tie-down, transport
Lift facilities
Assembly access facilities
Assembly-dismantling facilities
Ground support facilities

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Supply support
Operating stock
Handling facilities of the systems and units
Helicopter protection facilities on the ground
Helicopter support tool
Power source
Ground support facilities

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Training Complex - Structure

Flight-navigation simulator
Ground based complex of training
Training simulator
Training computer class
Visual laboratory resources

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Training complex visual aid
Назначение
Design description
Operation specifics
Flight crew instructions
Technical stuff instructions

Состав
Posters set
(6 sets)
Printed materials
(19 books)
12 flight crew instructions
7 Technical stuff instructions

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Training complex – training computer class
Purpose
for theoretical training:
Computer aided training programs;
electronic technical documentation;
electronic cockpit.

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Procedural simulator
Возможности
Selecting various training exercises
Registration Action trainee for analysis
Purpose:
Aircrew training;
intended for initial training;
“light” version of flight-simulator;

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Flight simulator
Purpose:
Aircrew training
Total simulation of the flight
Intended for initial training (engine start, takeoff)
Crew training on the main training  stage on the entire task complex
Effect:
reducing the cost of training;
reducing (50-70%) fuel consumption;
reducing the preparation time;
improving safety

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ILS. Development prospects
“One stop shop” concept
Global Service Net
Rise of aircrew and technical staff level
New cooperation format
IT technology (web-portal, cMRO system)
Complex service contracts
Power by the hour scheme

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 Configurations
CARGO & PASSENGER

PASSENGER

EXECUTIVE

SEARCH & RESCUE

MEDEVAC

SCAUT

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The overall cabin volume is 8 m3 and there are six cargo retainers available…
CARGO & PASSENGER Configurations

… Simple transformation for 8 passengers transportation.

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PASSENGER Configuration
Emergency exit
Passenger seat «Sigma» Helios
Wardrobe
ANSAT PASSENGER  specialized configuration provides
comfortable transportation
of 6 persons.

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EXECUTIVE Configuration
ANSAT EXECUTIVE Configuration is a combination of the high level comfort and mobility.

The cabin provides an opportunity to install different types of interior parts, cloakroom, luggage compartment and lavatory.

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ANSAT Basic Multipurpose can be easily transformed to Search and Rescue (SAR) configuration by special equipment setting.

Unique performances of Ansat permit to operate helicopter in all-weather conditions at Day and Night time.

SEARCH & RESCUE Configurations

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MEDEVAC Configurations
Light medical issues can be solved by ANSAT Basic Multipurpose with limited medical equipment. The Medevac is used for the following purposes:
Urgent delivery of an emergency medical team to the scene of accident;
Rendering emergency medical aid to the injured and suffering;
Evacuation of casualties and survivors to healthcare facilities

2 patients and 2 paramedics  in HEMS configuration

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Functionality
Transportation up to 7 passengers
HOT&HIGH  operations
Compliance with  SAR helicopter requirements
Up to 2 stretchers installation
HIGE    3000 м
Service ceiling  4 800 м
ОАТ -50 до +50
Largest  capacity  in  light twin turbo class  8 m3
SAR winch installation
High climb rate (12 m/s)
maximum speed ( 270 km/h)
wide sliding door,

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Why Ansat
Ansat  –  is the best proposal for your business.
It is best in terms price-vs-functionality
Balanced performance
Price  –  more than 20% lower than other in class
Lower operational expenses

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We are waiting for your interest.
We would be proud to give you more information on the static.
We would be glad to provide you with information about PRICE on every configuration.
Let us know you need Ansat

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Thank you for your attention!
Россия, 107113, Москва
Сокольнический вал 2А, стр. 2
Тел.: +7(495) 6275545 add. 228
Моб.: +7(915) 384-8193
E-mail: ivancov@rus-helicopters.com


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Healthy & unhealthy food

extracted_text:
“Форт Боярд”

Есть только одна подлинная ценность
это связь человека с человеком. Сент – Экзюпери
       Игра
 с давних пор составляет неотъемлемую часть жизни человека, она занимает досуг, воспитывает, удовлетворяет потребности в общении, получении внешней информации.
Чем же игра привлекает учащихся? Прежде всего, интересен  сам процесс действий, постоянно меняющиеся игровые ситуации. Приходится самостоятельно находить выход из неожиданных положений, намечать цель, взаимодействовать с товарищами, проявлять ловкость и быстроту.  Игра вызывает у них положительные эмоции, приятное волнение, ориентировки, сообразительность, мгновенную сосредоточенность ума, что помогает применять эти навыки на практике в современных условиях жизни.
Цели и задачи:
1. развивать двигательную активность, укреплять физическое здоровье;
2.воспитывать чувство коллективизм; способствовать воспитанию "чувства локтя" и дружбы среди учащихся;
3.учить навыкам взаимовыручки и взаимопомощи;
4.учить самостоятельно принимать решение, быть ответственными;
5.организация активного и интересного досуга.
Правила игры:
1.Состав команд по 5 или более 5 человек.
2.Движение по этапам с выполнением заданий (количество этапов зависит от кодированного слова или от количества участников).
3.Участники игры на каждом этапе выполняют задание по очереди (выполнив задание получают жетон; не выполнивший задание остаётся в заложниках. Его можно выкупить номером художественной самодеятельности или пожертвовав одним ключом.)
4.Если участник берёт карточку с надписью «ответ», то он освобождается от выполнения задания.
5.Пройдя все этапы, команды получают закодированное слово, определяющее место их дальнейшего движения.
6.Придя на заключительный этап, команды получают задание, ответив, получают приз.
Начало игры
(маршрутные листы):
Дорогой друг!
Одна из всех наук тебя на битву равных вызывает,
И нынче встречу назначает.
Не только силу прихвати с собой,
А смех задорный, острый ум и настроенье,
Тогда тебе не страшен будет бой,
А победит смекалка и веселье!

Конкурс капитанов:
Блиц-опрос.
 «Символы государства».
 Есть слово гордое “Казах”,
В нем воплотилось государство
С Гербом и Гимном, есть свой Флаг,
Язык, в котором мудрость нации.

Спортивный зал:
Спортивная эстафета.
  «Воздушные шары»
“Ключ в банке”.
Загадки Фурса.
 Комната «Теней».

Найти соответствия.
1.Mickey                     a) Claus
2. Mary                       b) Duck
3. Robinson                 c) Pooh
4. Peter                      d) Mouse
5. Donald                    e) Poppins
6. Winny-the-              f) Crusoe
7. Santa                      g) Pan

Награждение


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Путешествие по Лондону

extracted_text:
Путешествие по Лондону/9 класс/
Цели:
Развитие коммуникативных навыков на лексическом материале «Достопримечательности Лондона»
Формирование практических умений
Формирование межкультурных связей
Parliament Big Ben
Экскурсия по городу
Лондон

Trafalgar Square
Мост через реку Темзу
Westminster Abbey
тесты
1. Big Ben is …
a palace
a bell (clock)
a square
a church

2. The Queen lives in …
Tower of London
Buckingham Palace
Westminster Abbey

3. Nowdays the Tower of London is…
a fortress
a prison
a royal palace
a museum

4. The country’s government seats at…
Buckingham Palace
Houses of Parliament
Hyde Park

5. The royal church is…
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Henry VII Chapel
Westminster Abbey

6. In Trafalgar Square there is a monument of…
The Queen of England
Sir Christopher Wren
Admiral Nelson

7. Changing the Guard happens every day at…
11:30 a.m.
11:30 p.m.
10:35 a.m.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Future_Simple

extracted_text:
Future Simple

Will, shall +V1
I will work.
You will work.
He(she,it) will work.
We will work.
They will work.

I’ll work.
You’ll work.
He’ll work.

We’ll work.
They’ll work.
Сигналы
Tomorrow-завтра
In the future-в будущем
Next year (month, week)-в следующем году(месяце, неделе)
In two years-через два года
In a day- через день
Постановка вопросов
We will learn English in a year.
Отрицательная форма:
We will not learn English in a year.
1.Общий вопрос:
Will we learn English in a year?
2.Альтернативный вопрос:
Will we learn English or German in     a year?

3. Специальный вопрос:
          1               2           3             4
When will we learn English?

4.Вопрос к подлежащему:
Who will learn English?

5. Разделительный вопрос:
                                                                                1            2          3
We will learn English, will not we? (won't we)


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект USA

extracted_text:
 USA
Вигляд центральної частини США з космосу

Підготував Венцеславський Данило
The territory of USA:
Central part
Hawaii
(In1959 became the 50th state of the USA)
Alaska
(Bought by USA in 1867)

Capital - Washington
The area of the country – 9.4 million sq.km.
Population – 280 million people
Politics – Republic
The political system – federation,
50 states and the Federal District Colombia
Basic information about the country:

Currency – U.S. dollar
State symbols of USA

13 white and red stripes symbolize the 13 states that formed the nation.
50 stars represent the number of states
Approved in 1782.
Pictured bald eagle with outstretched wings, which holds in paws an olive branch with 13 leaves and 13 oils and 13 arrows.
It symbolizes peace and war, "U.S. seeks peace but always ready for war."

Flag
Coat of arms
U.S. Presidents
The first –
George Washington

In 1789 he was elected the first President of the United States and served in that post until 1797.
44th - Barack Obama
In the elections of November 4, 2008 defeated Republican candidate John McCain and 20 January 2009 became the first-ever black president of USA.
Today, U.S. forces are among the largest in the world.
U.S. military budget for 2010 amounted to 668 billion U.S. dollars.
U.S. forces include the Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard.
As of April 2007,1,426,700 men served in regular units of the armed forces and1,458,500 people in reserve units.

The major rivers are:
Hudson
Mississippi
Missouri
Colorado
Colombia
Snake
Rio Grande
Ohio

Climate of the USA

The climate of continental United States is predominantly temperate mild, in Hawaii with the highest rainfall in the world and in Alaska - a stern and cold with permanent snow cover.
Washington – the capital of the USA

Capitol - House of Congress, the highest legislative body of the country
White House - the residence of the U.S. President in Washington, DC
Area - 180 sq. m. kmPopulation - 582,049 people (2005) (with suburbs outside the District of Columbia - more than 5 million).

In Washington, U.S. President's residence contained (White House), Congress, Supreme Court, State Department, Department of Defense (Pentagon) and other government agencies.

      The largest city. New York
Located at the mouth of the Hudson River, on the Atlantic coast.
Population: 7.3 million inhabitants.
United Nations Headquarters, commercial and financial center of the world
(New York Stock Exchange)

Broadway - the longest street of New York City (25 km.) Here are the world-famous theaters
The building of the UN headquarters, opened in 1950
Empire State Building up 102 floors, 381 meters (448 meters with antenna).

Statue of Liberty – the symbol of independence
Goddess of Liberty holding a torch in her right hand and the left side plate. The inscription on the plate indicating "July 4, 1776", the date of signing of the Declaration of Independence. One leg of the Statue is on the broken shackles.
Height from ground to the tip of the torch - 93 meters Height of the statue from the pedestal to the top of the torch - 46.

The largest city. Chicago
     City in illinois, located on the shore of Lake Michigan, the second largest in the United States, an important industrial, commercial and cultural center of the Midwest.
Population: 3 million in the city, 9.7 million - in the metropolitan area

Business Center. Chicago
Ukrainian Church in Chicago
Lake Michigan and Chicago from space

The largest city. Los-Angeles
Urban agglomeration and port in southwestern California.
Population: 3.5 million., With the suburbs - 14.5 million
Landmarks: Hollywood, the center of the film industry in1911, Disneyland, Museum of Art - John Paul Getty.

Avenue of Stars in Hollywood
Center of Los Angeles
Disneyland
Holidays
In the USA, celebrating more than 50 significant dates
of historical and religious character. National holidays:January 1 - New Year;February 22 - Birthday of George Washington;4th of July - Independence Day;November 11 - Veterans Day (Day of Reconciliation)December 25 - Christmas Day.
National (federal) holidays are also Labor Day, which is
celebrated on the first Monday in September,
Thanksgiving Day, celebrated on the fourth Thursday
of November.

Traditional dishes of Americans on Thanksgiving - turkey and pumpkin pie
Thanksgiving day
In New York is a grand parade in honor of Thanksgiving, which organizes the largest department store in the world "Macy"

In the far 1621 the first settlers of Plymouth Colony invited to share lunch Indians who helped them survive in unfamiliar conditions. Since this year and is celebrated Thanksgiving

Sights of nature. Grand Canyon
Grand Canyon, or Grand Canyon of Colorado - Canyon, located in northwest  Arizona on the Colorado Plateau in the middle reaches of the Colorado River.
Length canyon 446 km, depth - up to 1600 m in width at the surface of the plateau 8 - 25 km, near the bottom - less than 1 km (in some areas - up to 120 m).

Within the canyon of the Colorado River flowing at a speed of 25 km / h.

Sights of nature. Niagara falls

Niagara Falls - the most powerful waterfall in North America. Located on the Niagara River that connects Lake Erie and Ontario. Height of the waterfall - 53 meters

Sights of nature. Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park - located in the northwest of the U.S. Rocky Mountains. Area of 898.3 hectares.Founded in 1872, the oldest in the U.S..The largest cluster of geysers and hot springs (more than 3000, including Ekselsior geyser jet with height up to   90 m)

THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Продукты питания

extracted_text:
Продукты питания
Выполнил: Щепотьева Ольга Сергеевна

food
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ
Чтобы изменить изображение на этом слайде, выберите и удалите его. Затем нажмите значок "Вставка рисунка"
в заполнителе, чтобы вставить нужное изображение.
cheese
milk
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ
Чтобы изменить изображение на этом слайде, выберите и удалите его. Затем нажмите значок "Вставка рисунка"
в заполнителе, чтобы вставить нужное изображение.
Cake ,sweets,honey

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ
Чтобы изменить изображение на этом слайде, выберите и удалите его. Затем нажмите значок "Вставка рисунка"
в заполнителе, чтобы вставить нужное изображение.

orange
Tomato                    ham
butter

The end.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект My holidays

extracted_text:
MY HOLIDAYS

LAST HOLIDAYS I WAS IN   CHINA
IWENT TO THE ZOO
I WENT TO THE GYM
 I PLAYED ON THE COMPUTER
I PLAYED BASKETBALL
I PLAYED RUGBY
I PLAYED FOOTBALL
I SWAM IN THE SEA.
I WENT TO THE CINEMA

A PRESENTATION “MY HOLIDAYS”
MADE BY ONOPKO EGOR
COMPANY5 PLATOON4


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Thomas Jefferson

extracted_text:
Thomas Jefferson
The Beginning
March 4, 1801
Thomas Jefferson is the first President inaugurated in the new capital city of Washington D.C.
He delivers his first inaugural address.  This address outlines what he feels are the essential principles of government.
 Background and Education
Father: Peter Jefferson
Like most sons of land owners, he studied land surveying
Graduated from William and Mary University in Williamsburg, VA
Tall, red-headed, quiet
 Political Beliefs
The government which governs least, governs best
Strongly favored States Rights as opposed to a strong national government
Believed in a strict construction, or strict interpretation, of the U.S.Constitution
Wanted to end all taxes of any kind paid by U.S. citizens
 Accomplishments Prior to becoming President
Wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence
Wrote the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom
Created the University of Virginia
Served as an ambassador to Europe from the United States
Lewis and Clark Expedition
January 18, 1803
Jefferson asks Congress for funds to explore the land west of the Mississippi
His goal is to find a water route to the Pacific
May 1804
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark depart on the expedition
Lewis and Clark Expedition
January 18, 1803
Jefferson sends a secret message to congress regarding the Lewis and Clark Expedition
In this message Jefferson asks for permission to establish trading with the Indians
Embargo Act of 1807
1803 - Renewal of the Napoleonic Wars between France and Great Britain
America was once again trapped between the two nations
Jefferson wanting to stay neutral proposed an embargo on all foreign trade
This was highly unsuccessful and devastated the American Economy
The Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 was put in place to repeal the unsuccessful Embargo Act
First Inaugural Address
Essential Principles of Government
“equal and exact justice to all men”
“peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations”
“the support of state governments”
“the preservation of general government”
punishment for those who choose to revolt
compliance with the decisions of the majority
a well disciplined militia
honest payment of debts
maintaining a sound economy
proper distribution of information
freedom of religion
freedom of the press

Second Inaugural Address
Delivered on March 4, 1805
Stresses the importance of American neutrality in matters of foreign affairs
Outlines the Louisiana Purchase and the processes by which the original inhabitants of the land will become citizens of the United States
Stresses the importance of harmony amongst all inhabitants of America
Thanks for your attention!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Forms of Business

extracted_text:
Forms of Business
Forms of business organization
 Sole (Single) Proprietorship

Partnership

Corporation

Co-operative
Sole Proprietorships
 One Owner
 ALL THE ASSETS AND Profits are attributed directly to the owner.
 No special legal requirements.
 Owner’s Equity consists primarily of the owner’s capital account.
 responsibility for running the business, its liabilities or debts
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
ADVANTAGES
Easiest and least expensive form of ownership to organize
Ease of formation
Sole proprietors are in complete control, and within the parameters of the law, may make decisions as they see fit
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
ADVANTAGES
Sole proprietors receive all income generated by the business to keep or reinvest.
Profits from the business flow-through directly to the owner's personal tax return
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
ADVANTAGES
The business is easy to dissolve, if desired
Minimal working capital required
DISADVANTAGES
Sole proprietors have unlimited liability
Sole proprietors are legally responsible for all debts against the business
Their business and personal assets are at risk
Difficulty raising capital
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
ADVANTAGES
The business is easy to dissolve, if desired
DISADVANTAGES
Some employee benefits such as owner's medical insurance premiums are not directly deductible from business income (only partially deductible as an adjustment to income).
Lack of continuity in business organization in the absence of the owner
Partnerships
 Two or more owners
Partnership agreement may be oral  or written.
 Profits are attributed directly to the partners.
 Owners’ Equity consists primarily of the partners’ capital accounts.
 The Partners should have a legal agreement that sets forth how decisions will be made, profits will be shared, disputes will be resolved, how future partners will be admitted to the partnership, how partners can be bought out, or what steps will be taken to dissolve the partnership when needed
Partnerships
 the partners must decide up front how much time and capital each will contribute
Partnerships
ADVANTAGES
Partnerships are relatively easy to establish; however time should be invested in developing the partnership agreement
With more than one owner, the ability to raise funds may be increased
Partnerships
ADVANTAGES
The profits from the business flow directly through to the partners' personal tax returns
Prospective employees may be attracted to the business if given the incentive to become a partner
The business usually will benefit from partners who have complementary skills
DISADVANTAGES
Profits must be shared with others
Since decisions are shared, disagreements can occur
Some employee benefits are not deductible from business income on tax returns
The partnership may have a limited life; it may end upon the withdrawal or death of a partner
Unlimited liability (for general partners)
TYPES OF PARTNERSHIPS
General partnerships
Partners divide responsibility for management and liability, as well as the shares of profit or loss according to their internal agreement. Equal shares are assumed unless there is a written agreement that states differently
Limited Partnership and Partnership with Limited Liability
"Limited" means that most of the partners have limited liability (to the extent of their investment) as well as limited input regarding management decisions, which generally encourages investors for short term projects, or for investing in capital assets. This form of ownership is not often used for operating retail or service businesses. Forming a limited partnership is more complex and formal than that of a general partnership
TYPES OF PARTNERSHIPS
Joint Venture
Acts like a general partnership, but is clearly for a limited period of time or a single project. If the partners in a joint venture repeat the activity, they will be recognized as an ongoing partnership and will have to file as such, and distribute accumulated partnership assets upon dissolution of the entity
Corporations
A corporation is identified by the terms "Limited", "Ltd.", "Incorporated", "Inc.", "Corporation", or "Corp.".
Whatever the term, it must appear with the corporate name on all documents, stationery, and so on, as it appears on the incorporation document
Corporations
Usually there are many owners.
Owners are referred to as shareholders.
The owners have limited liability for the debts of the corporation.
  No shareholder of a corporation is personally liable for the debts, obligations or acts of the corporation.
 The shareholders elect a board of directors to oversee the major policies and decisions.
The corporation has a life of its own and does not dissolve when ownership changes.
Corporations
ADVANTAGES
Shareholders have limited liability for the corporation's debts or judgments against the corporations.
Shareholders can only be held accountable for their investment in stock of the company.
Corporations can raise additional funds through the sale of stock.
A corporation may deduct the cost of benefits it provides to officers and employees.
Corporations
ADVANTAGES
Can elect S corporation status if certain requirements are met. This election enables company to be taxed similar to a partnership.
Ownership is transferable
Continuous existence
DISADVANTAGES
The process of incorporation requires more time and money than other forms of organization.
Corporations are monitored by federal, state and some local agencies, and as a result may have more paperwork to comply with regulations.
Incorporating may result in higher overall taxes. Dividends paid to shareholders are not deductible form business income, thus this income can be taxed twice.
TYPES OF CORPORATIONS
Subchapter S Corporations
A tax election only; this election enables the shareholder to treat the earnings and profits as distributions, and have them pass through directly to their personal tax return. The shareholder, if working for the company, and if there is a profit, must pay herself wages, and it must meet standards of "reasonable compensation". The basic rule is to pay yourself what you would have to pay someone to do your job, as long as there is enough profit. If you do not do this, the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) can reclassify all of the earnings and profit as wages, and you will be liable for all of the payroll taxes on the total amount
TYPES OF CORPORATIONS
Private Corporation
A private corporation can be formed by one or more people. A majority of its directors must be residents. A private corporation cannot sell shares or securities to the general public.
Public Corporation
Generally, a "public corporation" is one that offers its securities to the public.
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (LLC)
The LLC is a relatively new type of hybrid business structure. It is designed to provide the limited liability features of a corporation and the tax efficiencies and operational flexibility of a partnership. Formation is more complex and formal than that of a general partnership.

The owners are members, and the duration of the LLC is usually determined when the organization papers are filed. The time limit can be continued if desired by a vote of the members at the time of expiration. LLC's must not have more than two of the four characteristics that define corporations:
Limited liability to the extent of assets;
Continuity of life;
Centralization of management;
Free transferability of ownership interests.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект The sounds of English

extracted_text:
The Sounds of English

Ziborova.K
                                    «f»
 esophagi-пищевод
feud –смертельная вражда
hypha-гифа(образование у грибов)
                                   «v»
venerability — почтенность
ventricle — желудочек сердца, желудочек мозга
vigia — условный знак опасности

«θ»
theological - богословский, теологический
theoretically - гипотетически
thistle - чертополох
«ð»
thitherto- до того времени
thereon -вслед за тем, на этом
seethe - кипеть

«s»
snap — огрызаться
swain — пастушок, деревенский парень
scale-beam — коромысло
«z»
zonked — обалдевший, ошалевший
zwieback — сухарь
zestful — пикантный

«∫»
shading — затенение
short-spoken — немногословный
shortbread— песочное печенье
«ʒ»

suasion— уговоры,
subdivision — подразделение
submersion — затопление

«h»
head-note— тезис
headboard — передняя спинка кровати
heartstrings — глубочайшие чувства
«p»
poignantly— остро, мучительно
pusillanimous — малодушный
pustulous — прыщавый

«b»
brattice — перемычка, парус
brawler— скандалист, крикун
bvds — мужское нижнее белье
«t»
toother — удар в зубы
tibiae — большеберцовая кость, берцовая кость
timekeeper — хронометр

«d»
ducal — герцогский
demolition — снос, разрушение
dactylogram— отпечаток пальца

«k»
kcal — килокалория
key-ring— кольцо для ключей
keeker — шпион

«g»
gink — чудила
gizmo — штука, штуковина, вещица
gable — фронтон
«t∫»
chafer— майский жук
checkmate — шах и мат, поражение
churn — маслобойка, мешалка

«dʒ»
thuja— туя
theurgy — волшебство, магия
thingumajig-штуковина

«m»
moan — стон, жалоба
mobster — гангстер, бандит
mealtime — время принятия пищи
«n»
near-earth— околоземной
necromancy — некромантия, черная магия
necrose— омертвевать, вызывать омертвение
«ŋ»
tank - танк
tongue -язык, язычок
robbing - ограбление

«l»
loadstar — Полярная звезда,
lear — масть
ligneous— древесный
«r»
rubber-stamp — ставить печать
rube — деревенщина
rabies — бешенство

«j»
yellow-bellied — трусливый
yelping  — визг, тявканье
yeast — дрожжи, закваска
«w»
wadset — ипотека, залог
wage-cut— снижение зарплаты,
well-fed — откормленный

«i:»
itineracy — странствование
irremeable — безвозвратный
easel — мольберт
«i»
ephemera — поденка, однодневка, что-либо мимолетное
eerie — жуткий, мрачный
eduction — выявление

«e»
edge away — отходить бочком, отходить осторожно
edema — отек, водянка
head-sea — встречная волна
«æ»
fab — потрясающий
fanner— веялка
fatally — фатально, роковым образом

«a:»
narcissist— самовлюбленный человек
naif — наивный,
parlous — опасный
«ɔ»
coil — катушка
coign — внешний угол
coinage — чеканка монет
«ʌ»
Cutting-резать
udder - вымя
umpteen -бесчисленный, многочисленный
«u»
bullet -пуля.
hood – капюшон
cubature — объем
«u:»
cuvette — кюветка
rubicund — румяный
rubricate — разбивать на абзацы
«ju:»
udometer — дождемер
used-up — измученный
usury— ростовщичество, ростовщический процент

«ə:»
early-рано
turn-поворот
girl-девочка

«ə»
ephemeral —недолговечный
gust — порыв
kabbalah — кабала

«ei»
kailyard— огород
pace — темп, скорость, шаг
rabies — бешенство
«au»
ouch— пряжка
outburst— взрыв,
outwit— перехитрить

«ɔi»
oyster-bed-устричная отмель, банка
oyer -слушание уголовного дела
annoy -раздражаться
«ou»
boat - лодка
load - груз
vote - голосовать

«iə»
ear-banger — хвастун, подхалим, болтун
ear-splitting — оглушительный
earthyear — астрономический
«eə»
air-brake — пневматический
air-bed— надувной матрац
air-cure — аэротерапия

«uə»
sure - уверенный
poor -бедный
during -в течение
«juə»
eurhythmy-эвритмия
european cup-кубок Европы
eurhythmics-ритмика

«aiə»
Tired-устал
Right-право
Pirate-пират
«auə»
Our Saviour  -спаситель
Our Father -господь
Hour-час

«ɔ:»
foreland — мыс
forenoon — утро, время до полудня
forerunner — предшественник, предтеча, предвестник

The end