title: Скачать презентацию или конспект УМК «Family and friends»

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Методические приемы работы с УМК «Семья и друзья» ( Family and friends) в основном и дополнительном  образовании
Зимина Елена Анатольевна -
учитель английского языка высшей категории ГОУ прогимназии 1756,
методист ЦНЯО  МИОО, главный консультант при подготовке УМК «Семья и друзья».

pptcloud.ru
Дорогие коллеги, ученики и родители!
Мы рады представить вам новейший учебно-методический комплекс «Семья и друзья» (Family and Friends), изданный «РЕЛОД» совместно с OUP.

Четырехуровневый курс создан с учетом потребностей именно российских учителей, и каждый его уровень выверялся и тестировался в России. Неудивительно, что УМК «Семья и друзья» (Family and Friends) быстрыми шагами вошел в российский учебный процесс, чему способствовало и то, что «Семья и друзья» официально разрешен к применению в учебных заведениях, имеющих государственную аккредитацию.

Тщательно проработанная методика УМК позволяет вести уроки на высоком современном уровне, используя возможности компьютерных и игровых технологий и грамотно применять их для достижения высоких результатов в обучении детей.

«Семья и друзья» – это легкая и простая подача чтения, говорения, письма и аудирования. Учебник невероятно мотивирует учащихся и воодушевляет учителей.

Наоми Симмонс - автор трех из шести уровней курса Family and Friends. За 17 лет сотрудничества с ELT Оксфордского университета в качестве автора она опубликовала 120 книг. Ее специализация - написание курсов для начальной школы и детского сада, адресованных детям всего мира.
Мне очень приятно предложить вам новый курс английского языка Family and Friends. Надеюсь, что вы получите от него такое же удовольствие, какое получила и я от работы над ним.

Обучение в начальной школе - это чудесное время, когда у детей закладываются базовые образовательные навыки, когда они получают уверенность в своих способностях и потенциале. Мы признаем важную роль учителей и родителей в воспитании ребенка в этот период его жизни и надеемся, что материалы этого вебсайта дадут им возможность помочь детям достичь новых высот в их развитии.

Ничто не мотивирует лучше, чем успех.

 С наилучшими пожеланиями,

 Наоми Симмонс

   WOW!
Приказом  Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации № 2 от 13 января 2011 УМК “Family & Friends” официально разрешен к применению в учебных заведениях, имеющих государственную аккредитацию.
Форум преподавателей
    Family and friends - ну вы поняли))все разложено по полочкам, в паке для учителей шикарные карточки, которые пригодятся вам и с другими учениками/курсами (советую сразу обернуть в маленькие и большие файлы) - по ним можно прыгать, на доску лепить и еще по разному играть)), задания на фонетику (чего нет в GSG),+ Grammar Friends в свободном доступе)) - то есть проработка по всем статьям. Лексика шикарно закрепляется тоже. Честно - влюбилась в этот курс. Кстати, на нем сзади написано - To be the best, you need the best)))Хороший ТВ, все подробненько так, аудио отличное - песенки хорошо запоминаются, стишки.... Как по мне, ничего другого и не надо. И да - соответствие школьной программе.
Family and friends
The best resources
The best resources
The best resources
The best resources
Структура каждого раздела
Lesson 1     Words + Chant + Story
Lesson 2     Grammar
Lesson 3     Words + Song
Lesson 4     Phonics
Lesson 5     Skills Time! (reading, listening,
Lesson 6     speaking, writing)

Музыкальные карточки
Включите бодрую и веселую музыку, самым лучшим вариантом будет песня из изучаемой темы.
Раздайте карточки по теме разным ученикам в классе. Пока играет музыка, они передают карточки своим соседям и дальше по классу.
Неожиданно остановите музыку. Спросите детей, которые в этот момент держат карточки, Что это (What's this?) (или задайте любой соответствующий вопрос), чтобы они назвали слова.
Вновь включите музыку и продолжайте игру.

 Сделай это!
Вы можете использовать эту игру при изучении любой группы лексических единиц.
Распределите между детьми слова из группы активной лексики, например blue, green, red, yellow,  и т.д.
Давайте команды, например Желтые прыгают! (Yellows, jump!) Синие топают ногами! (Blues, stamp your feet!). Дети, которым было дано это слово, выполняют соответствующие действия.

Story actions ( unit 8 )
Picture 1: Alice points to the CD player. Rosy shakes her head.
Picture 2: Rosy points upstairs and mimes sleeping.
Picture 3: Rosy points to a clock or her watch.
Picture 4: Dad yawns, stretches and rubs his eyes.
Picture 5: Alice points to the CD player. Rosy shakes her head. Billy opens his mouth  for Mum to feed him.
Picture 6: Mum gives headphones to Rosy and Alice. Alice dances.

Урок 4 Фонетика
Урок 4 учит фонетике: взаимоотношению звука, буквы (букв), которые его обозначают и слов, которые содержат данный звук.
Обучение фонетике
Представьте новый звук и букву или буквы, которые его обозначают. Покажите классу фонетическую карточку и скажите, например, Буквы S и M  создают звук /sm/. Продемонстрируйте звук несколько раз, чтобы дети повторяли за Вами.
Представьте новые фонетические слова, используя карточки и аудио записи.
Дети используют Мультимедийный диск для учеников дома, чтобы выполнять практические фонетические упражнения.

Phonics reading is an important part of helping children learn to read.  Most phonics programs teach children the relationship between each letter and its sound.  Learning phonics is an excellent foundation for children learning to read and spell.
When learning to read, a child can become easily frustrated, which can lead to a future hostility towards reading that can last for years.  Parents and teachers want to help children to learn and love to read; one successful way to do this is by teaching phonics and learning phonics.  Here you will have access to all kids of phonics-related questions, phonics lessons, phonics programs, phonics books, phonics spellings… this is your direct resource to everything you will need to learn how to read with phonics.

The Phonics Way

 Обучение чтению

Работа с новым текстом должна включать три этапа: подготовка к чтению, ознакомительное чтение (для определения основного содержания) и изучающее чтение (для полного понимания прочитанного). Объясните, что дети не должны понимать все слова, чтобы прочитать данный текст. Опираясь на те языковые единицы, которые они понимают, возможно догадаться или логически определить значение остального.
Подготовка к чтению (Упражнение 1): На этом этапе дети ищут в тексте подсказки и зацепки, которые помогут им получить полную картину значения текста. Эта работа включает разглядывание картинок и изучение стиля текста, чтобы догадаться, какой именно тип текста представлен и о чем в нем будет идти речь. Попросите детей поделиться своими идеями и мыслями насчет того, о чем будет рассказываться в тексте, перед тем, как начать его читать.
Ознакомительное чтение (Упражнение 2): Включите запись два раза. В это время дети должны читать текст в своих учебниках. Им не обязательно уметь читать каждое слово по отдельности, но они должны читать достаточно внимательно, чтобы понять основное содержание текста. Задайте несколько простых вопросов на понимание прочитанного, чтобы убедиться в том, что ученики поняли основные моменты в тексте.
Изучающее чтение (Упражнение 3): Просмотрите вместе с классом упражнение на понимание прочитанного, чтобы дети знали,  какую именно информацию следует искать в тексте. Дайте им время прочитать текст еще раз, чтобы найти необходимые ответы. Обсудите текст вместе с классом.

Организация работы в классе
Дети показывают наилучшие результаты в учебе при наличии спокойной и радостной атмосферы, а также хорошо организованной работы.

Успех является серьезным мотивирующим фактором. Старайтесь сделать так, чтобы каждый ребенок чувствовал, что у него все получается, и не бойтесь хвалить работу учеников. Все дети должны хорошо знать такие выражения как Good boy/girl, Good work, Well done! Excellent try! You did that very well. (Молодец! Отличная работа! Очень хорошо! Ты с этим отлично справился.

Ошибки следует выправлять, но используйте для этого позитивные и тактичные выражения, чтобы дети не боялись ошибиться. Если ребенок допустил ошибку, скажите Good try. Try again. (Неплохая попытка. Попробуй опять.), затем предложите правильный вариант, который ученик должен повторить. Избегайте таких выражений как No (Нет) или That’s wrong (Это неправильно), поскольку они могут ассоциировать процесс обучения с негативным опытом.

Установите четкую и единую систему правил поведения в классе, Убедитесь в том, что все дети знают, как Вы относитесь к определенным проявлениям поведения. Всегда хвалите примерное поведение, чтобы плохое поведение не использовалось в качестве способа привлечь Ваше внимание.

Вы должны быть хорошо подготовлены к каждому уроку. Прочитайте примечания к уроку и подготовьте все необходимые материалы перед уроком.

 Что нам дает УМК Family and Friends:

       Личностно-ориентированный подход. В процессе обучения необходимо воздавать «ситуацию успеха», позитивный настрой.

         Задачи обучения состоят не только в том, чтобы ребенок запомнил определенный объем информации, а в развитии речевых навыков.

          С помощью игровой методики снимается проблема мотивации и происходит комфортное погружение ребенка в языковую среду.

          Повышается самооценка учащихся.

          Постепенно происходит обучение детей  навыкам самоконтроля.

Дополнительные ресурсы академического курса можно вывести в дополнительное образование
Дополнительные ресурсы академического курса:
     1. грамматическое пособие Grammar Friends, которое отличает:• четкая пошаговая презентация и тщательная отработка грамматики для младших школьников• контексты и ситуации, знакомые из повседневной жизни и учебникам, позволяют сконцентрироваться на грамматике• регулярные разделы повторения дают дополнительную возможность тренировки и обобщения• интерактивный CD-ROM включает дополнительные задания и тесты для мотивации и поощрения автономности слушателей 2. Family and Friends Readers - пособия для чтения, которое отличает:• используются в качестве дополнительной практики навыков чтения• специально адаптированные тексты с разработанными методическими упражнениями• увлекательные, прекрасно иллюстрированные истории, которые обязательно понравятся детям

В пособии предлагается модель итоговой аттестации по английскому языку за начальную школу, разработанная в соответствии с новыми ФГОС – Федеральными государственными образовательными стандартами для начальной школы и примерными программами, утвержденными Министерством образования и науки РФ ив 2009 году.

Thank you for listening.
  We hope it was useful.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Joseph Mallord William Turner

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Joseph Mallord William Turner
Козлова Ксения Андреевна,
обучающаяся  группы СДС-312/12
ГБПОУ города Москвы КСТ имени Героя Советского Союза М.Ф. Панова
Конкурс презентаций
«Я мыслью улечу к брегам туманным Альбиона»
Joseph Mallord William Turner was born on the 23rd of May, 1775.
Turner’s first drawings are dated 1787 when       he was only twelve.
Rain, Steam and Speed
William Turner received almost no general education but at 14 he became a student at the Royal Academy of Arts. In 1791 Turner exhibited two watercolours at it for the first time.

Water mill
Calais Pier
In 1802 Turner went to the Continent where he painted his famous Calais Pier.
William Turner often travelled in England and abroad using every opportunity to make sketchers for his studio paintings in oil and water.
In 1807 Joseph Mallord William Turner became Professor of the Royal Academy of Arts.
The Shipwreck
The Trafalgar Battle
Joseph Mallord William Turner was famous for visionary interpretations of landscape, making experiments with light and colour.
Turner’s distinctive style of painting, in which he used watercolour technique with oil paints, created lightness, fluency, and ephemeral atmospheric effects.
Suitable vehicles for Turner's imagination were found in shipwrecks, fires, natural catastrophes and natural phenomena such as sunlight, storm, rain, and fog. He was fascinated by the violent power of the sea.
Eruption of Vesuvius
The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons.

“He (William Turner) was an artist who could most stirringly and truthfully measure the moods of Nature.”
John Ruskin,
the influential English art critic

Snow Storm
Turner died on the 19th of December, 1851.  He is said to have uttered the last words "The Sun is God". At his request he was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral.
http://english-globe.ru/
http://prezentaciya-po-angliyskomu-yazyku.ru/english-great-britain/english-painters-na-temu-khudozhniki-velikobritaniya-ppt-english.htm
http://gallerix.ru/storeroom/492447554/
http://pomnipro.ru/memorypage2568/biography
Источники  иллюстраций:
http://www.peoples.ru/art/painter/william_turner/
Источник  текстовой информации:


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Ekaterinburg`s fountains

extracted_text:
Greetings!

Thanks for youattention!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Литература Германии

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УО «Барановичский государственный университет»
Дисциплина «Литература Германии», кафедра теории и практики немецкого языка
Составители: Васильчук Е.Н ., Атовко Н.П

Realismus und Naturalismus
(1848-1900) und (1880-1900)
Literatur
1. Букаев, А.И. История немецкой литературы / Букаев, А.И. Ч.I. – Минск: Выш. школа, 1978. – 192 с.
2. Крайнова, Л.Е. Хрестоматия по немецкой литературе / Крайнова, Л.Е. – СПб.: КОРОНАпринт, 2004. – 348 с.
3. Baumann, B. Deutsche Literatur in Epochen / Baumann, B. – Ismaning: Max Hueber Verlag, 1996. – 367 S.

Plan der Vorlesung:
Realismus: historischer und geistesgeschichtlicher Hintergrund.
Der poetische Realismus in Deutschland.
Autoren und ihre Werke: Friedrich Hebbel, Theodor Fontane.
Naturalismus: die Begriffserklärung, historischer und geistesgeschichtlicher Hintergrund.
Autoren und ihre Werke: Arno Holz, Johannes Schlaf, Gerhart Hauptmann.
Realismus
Wie der Begriff anzeigt, geht es dem Realismus um die Wirklichkeit, d.h. um das, was im 19. Jh. oft unter Wirklichkeit verstanden wurde: die beobachtbare, durch die Sinne wahrzunehmende Wirklichkeit des Menschen und der Natur. Eine solche Auffassung von Realität grenzte sich bewusst ab von jeglichem Übernatürlichem (z.B. Religion), das man als Illusion, als "unwirklich" ansah.
Historischer Hintergrund
Der gewaltige Aufschwung in Naturwissenschaft und Technik führt zur Vorstellung der Erklärbarkeit aller Dinge und des Menschen. Entdeckungen und Erfindungen: Röntgenstrahlen (Röntgen), Dieselmotor (Diesel), drahtlose Telegraphie (F. Braun), Elektrizitätslehre (Hertz), Pathologie (Virchow), Bakteriologie (R". Koch).
Historischer Hintergrund
1862 Bismarck wird preußischer Ministerpräsident, 1871-1890 Reichskanzler 1866 Krieg zwischen Österreich und Preußen; Norddeutscher Bund
1870 Deutsch- Französischer Krieg
1871 Deutsches Kaiserreich
Geistesgeschichtlicher Hintergrund
Charles Darwin (1809-1882):
Nach seiner Lehre ist die Natur geprägt vom Kampf der Arten um das Überleben. Nur diejenige Art setze sich durch, die sich der Umwelt am besten angepasst habe. Auch der Mensch sei Teil der Natur, das Produkt der Naturgeschichte (Evolution). Eine solche Auffassung widersprach der gängigen biblischen Lehre, nach der die Natur und v.a. der Mensch eine Schöpfung Gottes ist.
Geistesgeschichtlicher Hintergrund
Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872):
Er sprach der Religion jeglichen Realitätsgehalt ab und interpretierte sie als Erfindung des Menschen.
Karl Marx (1818-1883):
Philosophie, Religion, Recht und andere Geisteswelten seien nicht das, was sie vorgeben, sondern nur verschleierter Ausdruck ökonomischer ("realer") Interessen.
 Solchem Denken entsprach die gesellschaftlich-historische Entwicklung des 19. Jh. Das Materielle und Ökonomische gewann immer mehr an Bedeutung.

Vergleich
REALISMUS ernsthafte Behandlung von alltäglichen menschlichen Problemen von beliebigen Individuen in einem ganz bestimmten gesellschaftlichen, historischen Kontext in verständlicher Darstellung (Prosa)
KLASSIK vom Alltäglichen konnten nur "niedere" Gattungen handeln (z.B. Komödie) meist bekannte oder typische Figuren, die wie Ort und Zeit von der Tradition vorgegeben waren. Verstehen erfordert Kenntnisse der Tradition, bestimmter literarischer Formen, Umgang mit einer besonderen Sprache
ROMANTIK  Errichtung einer wirklichkeitsfernen Welt
Der poetische Realismus in Deutschland
Der poetische Realismus ist die deutsche Variante des europäischen Realismus. Das Attribut "poetisch" muss nach allem, was über den Realismus gesagt wurde, als widersprüchlich erscheinen. In der Tat bedeutet dies, dass der deutsche Realismus im Vergleich zu dem französischen als weniger "realistisch" angesehen werden kann. Die deutschen Realisten selbst haben sich bewusst sowohl von der Romantik als auch von einem schonungslosen Realismus distanziert.
Ursachen
Die Ursachen für diese eigenständige Entwicklung liegen in der besonderen Situation Deutschlands im 19. Jh.:
Das Vorbild der Klassik (Goethe, Schiller) wirkte auf die nachfolgenden Schriftstellergenerationen normbildend.
Bis 1871 war Deutschland in Kleinstaaten aufgesplittert, die Industrialisierung setzte relativ spät ein, so dass lange provinzielle, ländliche, idyllische Verhältnisse erhalten blieben.
Merkmale realistischer Literatur
Der Realismus wollte die ihm fassbare Welt unparteiisch beobachten und schildern.
Ausgeschaltet wurde, was jenseits des Realen liegt und genauso Gefühl und Meinung des Dichters selbst.
Die zeitgenössische Literaturkritik verlangt eine realistische Dichtung. Von realistischer Dichtung spricht man, wenn die Schriftsteller ihr Interesse dem Alltäglichen zuwenden, um es ernsthaft, umfassend und ohne subjektive Kommentare zu beschreiben, so dass die Darstellung den vergleich mit der historischen Wirklichkeit herausfordert.

Merkmale realistischer Literatur
Nur letztere (=Wirklichkeit) sollte gezeigt werden. Zum Alltäglichen gehört insbesondere auch die Arbeitswelt. Sie erhält nun ihren eigenen Wert, erscheint aber noch ganz in der Sicht des Bürgers, nicht in der des Arbeiters wie später im Naturalismus.
Da sich die distanzierte Beschreibung größerer Zusammenhänge im Grunde nur in erzählender Literatur durchführen lässt, ist diese Epoche wie keine andere auf Roman und Novelle konzentriert.
Verklärung in der realistischen Literatur
Die Literaturkritik fordert aber, dass das Alltägliche zugleich verklärt werde: die Dichtung müsse auch eine tiefere, „poetische“, mehr dem Schönheitsgefühl als der Einsicht zugängliche Wahrheit aufzeigen.
Man glaubt nämlich, dass sich in der alltäglichen Wirklichkeit, so unvollkommen sie ist, ein harmonisches Ganzes verberge. Das ist die tiefere Wahrheit, die die Dichtung aufdecken muss. Sie soll das Alltägliche zwar in treffender Wahrscheinlichkeit darstellen, aber ohne das Hässliche zu zeigen, und ihre Kritik in Versöhnung ausklingen lassen.
Zu Drama und Lyrik
Die Lyrik als die subjektivste der drei literarischen Grundgattungen eignete sich für die ästhetischen Prinzipien des Realismus am wenigsten.
Das Drama entdeckte die Misere der gesellschaftlichen Realität als möglichen Gegenstand erst im Naturalismus.

Friedrich Hebbel (1813 - 1863)
"Maria Magdalena" (1844)
"Herodes und Mariamne" (1850)
"Agnes Bernauer" (1855)
"Gyges und sein Ring" (1856)
"Die Nibelungen" (1862)

Theodor Storm (1817 - 1888)
"Immensee" (1850)
"Aquis submersus" (1876)
"Der Schimmelreiter" (1888)

Theodor Fontane (1819 - 1898)
"Balladen" (1861)
"Wanderung durch die Mark Brandenburg" (1862-1882)
"Vor dem Sturm" (1878)
"Die Büьcke am Tay" (1879)
"Schach von Wuthenow" (1883)
"Cecile" (1887)
"Irrungen Wirrungen" (1888)
"Stine" (1890)
"Frau Jenny Treibel" (1892)
"Meine Kinderjahre" (1894)
"Effi Briest" (1895)
"Der Stechlin" (1898)
"Von Zwanzig bis Dreißig" (1898).

      Naturalismus

Der Naturalismus ist dem Realismus verwandt, beide haben dieselben geistigen und sozialen Wurzeln. Die Naturalisten versuchten aber, die Grundideen des Realismus konsequent zu Ende zu denken, sie empfanden sich als radikaler.
Begriffsklärung
Naturgetreue Abbildung der Wirklichkeit ohne Stilisierung
Die im Realismus begonnene objektivierende Tendenz wird radikal fortgesetzt.
Gesamteuropäische Bewegung; in Deutschland seit den ,Kritischen Waffengängen ' der Brüder Hart (1882). Begriff ist in der Epoche selbst entstanden und als "Revolution der Literatur" gemeint.
Historischer Hintergrund
Blütezeit des politischen und wirtschaftlichen Imperialismus.
Einerseits selbstgefällig-repräsentative Kultur des Wilhelminismus (z. B. Siegesallee, Reichstag in Berlin), andererseits Mietskasernen mit lichtlosen Hinterhöfen für ein verelendetes Proletariat.
Positivismus als Weltanschauung: Lehre von der Gesetzmäßigkeit aller Dinge ohne metaphysische Voraussetzung. Der Mensch ist wie die Natur wissenschaftlich erklärbar als Produkt von Erbgut, Milieu, geschichtlicher Situation.
Einfluss der Lehren von Ludwig Feuerbach, Charles Darwin, Karl Marx.
Aufgabe der Kunst: Aufdeckung der Kausalzusammenhänge im menschlichen Schicksal.
Aufgabe der Kunst
Der wichtigste Theoretiker des Naturalismus, Arno Holz, fasste das Problem in eine Formel (!): "Kunst=Natur-x". Das "x" sei das Material der Kunst, ihre "Reproduktionsbedingungen", im Falle der Dichtung also die Sprache und die dichterischen Formen. Das "x" müsse möglichst nach Null tendieren, die Literatur also die Wirklichkeit möglichst exakt abbilden.
Natur", "Wahrheit", "Leben"
Als "Natur", "Wahrheit", "Leben" bezeichneten die Naturalisten die Realität, so wie sie sie sahen.
Die Naturalisten interessierten sich für diejenigen Bereiche, in denen die Determiniertheit ihrer Meinung nach am krassesten zum Ausdruck kam und die vom bürgerlichen Bewusstsein damals in der Regel verdrängt wurden: die soziale Frage, die Exzesse der Großstadt - Alkoholismus, Geschlechtskrankheit, Kriminalität-, die Zerrüttung von Familie und Ehe, sei es durch die Verlogenheit der Reichen, sei es durch die Not der Armen.

Die Naturalisten protestierten dabei gegen soziale Missstände, gegen den deutschen Obrigkeitsstaat, waren aber prinzipiell von pessimistischer Grundhaltung, zeigten keine Lösung, vermittelten keine Hoffnung.
Sie verstanden sich trotz aller Nähe zu sozialen Themen, trotz aller Sympathie für die Sozialdemokratie nicht als politische Bewegung mit Programm, konkreten Zielen und mit Strategien.
Der Naturalismus war in erster Linie eine bürgerlich-intellektuelle, vorwiegend literarische Protestbewegung

Im Schauspiel Versuch der Herstellung von Wirklichkeit auf der Bühne: Alltagsmenschen (Arbeiter, Kleinbürger), Ausgestoßene (Alkoholiker, Kranke, Geistessgestörte). Alltagssprache (Stottern, Stammeln, Dialekt).
Analytische Charakter- Dramen: geringe Personenzahl, ausführliche Bühnenanweisungen, szenische Details; Sekundenstil, Vermeidung des Monologs als , unrealistisch'. Fiktive "vierte Wand" zum Publikum: Schlüssellochperspektive.
Autoren und Werke
Arno Holz (1863-1929) und Johannes Schlaf (1862-1941)
Papa Hamlet (1889)
Die Familie Selicke (Drama, 1890)
Gerhart Hauptmann (1862-1946)
Dramen
Vor Sonnenaufgang (1889)
Die Weber (1892)
Der Biberpelz (1893)
Die Ratten (1911)
Epik
Bahnwärter Thiel ("Novellistische Studie", 1888)


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Префиксы

extracted_text:
ПРЕФИКСЫ

Префиксы:
Un-    (unpleasant, unlock)
in-  (incapable)
Im-  (immodest, impossible)
il- (illegal)
ir- (irresponsible)
Dis- (dishonest)
de- (demerit недостаток, дефект)
Anti-  (antiwar)
Образуйте антонимы от следующих слов и разбейте их по категориям:
Popular, trust, responsible, social, value, ability, literate (грамотный, образованный), perfect, appropriate, known, legal, merit, different, regular, appear, polite, important, legible (удобочитаемый, разборчивый), famous, agreement, usual, possible, dependent, honest, relevant, likely, visible, war, patient, advantage, logical, safe, finite (конечный, ограниченный), mature (зрелый)

                un-
Unpopular, unsocial, unknown, unimportant, unusual, unlikely (неправдоподобный), unsafe (опасный, рискованный)

                   in-
Inability, inappropriate, indifferent, infamous (позорный, постыдный), independent, invisible, infinite (бесконечный)
Im-
Imperfect (несовершенный, дефектный), impolite, impossible, impatient, immature
il-
Illiterate, illegal, illegible, illogical
Ir-
Irresponsible, irregular, irrelevant (несоответствующий, неуместный)
Dis-
Distrust, disability, disappear, disagreement, dishonest, disadvantage
Anti-
Antisocial, antiwar
De-
Demerit, devalue (обесценивать), decentralise


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Disaster

extracted_text:
Disaster
Created presentation:
The pupil 8 “B” classes
АМБОУСОШ № 4
Cities of Asbest
Sverdlovskoy area
Matyazh Deniz
	Every year on all Earth occurs about one million earthquakes, but the majority of them so are insignificant that they remain not noticed. Really strong earthquakes, capable to cause extensive destructions, happen on a planet about time in two weeks. Their big part is necessary on a bottom of oceans and consequently it is not accompanied by catastrophic consequences (if earthquake under ocean does without a tsunami).
	Flooding — considerably big flooding by water of district as a result of water level lifting in the river, lake or the sea, caused by the various reasons. Flooding on the river occurs from sharp increase of a quantity of water owing to thawing of snow or the glaciers located in its pool, and also as a result of loss of plentiful deposits.
	Tornado - the dangerous natural phenomenon arising between heaven and earth (water). The tornado destroys all houses, plants, cars...


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект The Earth is in danger

extracted_text:
The Earth is in danger
Еarth is the only place for life
The planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but it's the only place where human beings can live.
Today, our planet is in serious danger.
The main causes of pollution of the Earth:
- deforestation
-pollution water
-air pollution
-acid rains
- extinction animal
  Deforestation
 Our forests are disappearing because they are cut down or burnt. If this trend continues, one day we won't have enough oxygen to breathe.
Pollution water
The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilisers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas
Extinction animals
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today may soon become extinct.

Air pollution
Air pollution is another serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air is dangerous — equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. The same holds true for many Russian cities. Factories emit tons of harmful chemicals. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains. An even greater threat are nuclear power stations. We all know how tragic the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are.
Acid rains

-dying forests
-degradation of flora and fauna
-mountain landslides
-different diseases in humans
People! will not be indifferent to the future of the Earth.
 Time is running…
.
.
The Presentation  was prepared by

 Lesya Boichuk      Ira Koval           Sofia Dankovska


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Travel around the UK

extracted_text:
Travel around the UK
The national flag of Great Britain is…
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
The British capital is London
The population of the UK is 62 million people.
The total area of the UK is 244 017 sq km
The Queen of England is Elizabeth II
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244 000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.
One of the most visited cities is London. This city is the capital of the UK. It's a huge metropolis, the area of this city is 1706,8 km. More than eight million people live there. Date of creation of London is 43.
English and Welsh are the official languages of Britain.
The London Eye
The London Eye is one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world, located in the London borough of Lambeth on the South Bank of the Thames.
Big Ben
Big Ben is the most famous landmark of London. Although often called "big Ben" refers to the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, more formally known as "St. Stephen's tower", in fact, big Ben is the largest bell of the six located in the tower.
Tower bridge
This bascule bridge. Thousands of tourists come here to look at the bridges. But to arrive just in time is quite difficult, because in the past the bridge was diluted every time the ship needed to pass under it, and now, by prior arrangement only.
Loch ness is a lake in Scotland.The length of the lake - 37 miles and a width of 2 kilometers. Its maximum depth reaches 200 meters.
Loch Ness Lake
Thank you for your attention!!!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Gap year in Ukraine

extracted_text:
Gap year in Ukraine
    Many students decide to take a gap year before they begin university. This can be a productive way to spend a year and is viewed as a positive experience by many universities and employers. However, you must use your year productively in order to show universities and employers that it was worthwhile. And Ukraine is a perfect country for this action.
Capital City:Kiev
Currency:Hryvnia, UAH
Language:Ukrainian, Russian
Time Zone:+2 GMT
Dialling Code:+380
Religion :Christianity
Total Area:603,700 square kilometres

Quick Facts
Visas

Safety

Tourist visas are not required for stays less than 90 days for visitors from the EU, USA and Canada. Australians and New Zealanders, on the other hand, can get visas a few hours after visiting a Ukranian consulate having received a letter of invitation from a lodging provider.

Ukraine is a fairly welcoming and safe place for travellers however there has been a few racially motivated cases in the past concerning travellers of Asian and Afro-Caribbean descent. Take extra care on public transport to keep your belongings safe and secure particularly in the busy metro areas of Kyiv.

 Vaccinations and Health
Medical facilities in Ukraine are not considered to be the best by any means. That said private clinics and hospitals do offer adequate care but take out comprehensive medical insurance cover before your travel. Drink only boiled or bottled water too.
Map of the country
The best cities to visit
Kiev
Chernihiv
Chernivtsi
Dnipropetrovsk
Donetsk
Kharkiv
Lviv
Odessa
Sevastopol

Getting Around
There are trains from Berlin, Vienna, Prague, Warsaw, Budapest, Bucharest and to Lviv or Kiev.
There are inexpensive direct bus services to Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk from Poland. They usually offer a budget level of comfort and cost about 90 to 100 hryvnia.

Don't Leave Here Without...
Walking with bears
   Go hiking in the rugged Carpathian Mountains and you might just spot one of its brown furry residents. In winter, swap walking boots for skis and take to the slopes.

Dancing in the sea
   The kaZantip music festival, a techno and house extravaganza on Popovka's sandy beaches, attracts hedonists from all over the world. Fans of the Jonas Brothers might want to give it a miss.
Uncovering a ghost town
Chernobyl - scene of a horrific nuclear disaster in 1986 - is an eerie, thought-provoking place. Take a walk around the radioactive-dust-covered power plant and deserted city of Pripyat.
Mixing past and present
Odessa is heavy with history - it's where the sailors of Battleship Potemkin revolted in 1905. These days the plethora of outdoor seafront nightclubs means the gatherings are somewhat friendlier.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Welcome to Apple…

extracted_text:
Welcome to Apple…
Group 8:
Adrian Johnson, Melissa Lawrence, Justin Littledike, Beth Martineau, and Matt Meservy

Apple, Inc.
Mission Statement:
“Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings.”
A Strength of Apple:Vision
 “ I skate to where the puck is going to be, not where it has been.”

-Wayne Gretzky
History of Apple, Inc.
1976
Apple Computer Company founded.
1983 -1984
Enters Fortune 500.
John Sculley becomes president and CEO.
Apple airs “1984” during Super Bowl.
1985
Jobs forced out of company
1993
Sculley forced out.
1997
Steve Jobs returns to Apple.
2007
Apple changes name to Apple, Inc.
SWOT
Strengths:
Retail Store
Products/Branding
Steve Jobs
Marketing/
	Advertising
Innovation
Weaknesses:
Non-Compatibility
Price
Proprietary
Opportunities:
Stock Investments
Jobs-Moving Up

Threats:
Copy-Cat Products
Market Share-PC’s
Too Broad
Steve Jobs Health
Inputs, Outputs, & Feedback
Inputs:
Steve Jobs
17,000 Employees
200+ Retail Stores
Outputs:
iPod
Mac Computers
iPhone 3G

Feedback:
Customer Support/Service
AppleCare

What Does Apple Do?
Apple is an innovative company that manufactures, markets, and sells many kinds of consumer electronic devices.
Apple has developed a series of computers, phones, portable media players, software, and many other products that have advanced technology from what it used to be, as well as creating new needs from the consumers.

A Greener Apple…
With the recent concern with global warming, Apple has decided to take a stand and do a few things to help lessen their carbon footprint on the environment.
A Greener Apple…
Removing Toxic Chemicals
Stopped using lead in their screens in 2006.
Apple plans to completely eliminate the use of arsenic in all of its displays by the end of 2008.
Plans to reduce and eliminate the use of mercury by switching from fluorescent lamps to LED backlighting.
A Greener Apple...
Recycling (E-Waste)
Apple recycled 13 million pounds of e-waste in 2006.
Predict by 2010 they will recycle 19 million pounds per year.
Free iPod recycling in the US (10 % discount to trade in old iPod).
Apple products are designed using high quality materials that are in high demand from recyclers.

	Graph shows a five-year comparison of cumulative total shareholder return for the Company.
Profile - Apple CorporationCompany Stock Performance
Apple shipped 2,319,000 Macintosh computers, representing 44 percent unit growth and 47 percent revenue growth over the ending 2007 quarter.

Apple sold 22,121,000 iPods during the quarter, representing five percent unit growth and 17 percent revenue growth over the same quarter. Quarterly iPhone sales were 2,315,000.
	[Corporate Release January 22nd, 2008]

Profile - Apple Corporation iPod and Computer Growth
2007: Revenue-$9.6 billion & net quarterly profit of $1.58 billion.
2006: Revenue-$7.1 billion & net quarterly profit of $1 billion.
Gross margin increased from 31.2% to 34.7% a year ago. International sales account for 45% of revenue.

Share Holders:
As of November 2, 2007, there were 30,336 shareholders of record.
Profile - Apple CorporationFinancial Results for 07’

	Earnings Per Gross Margin for each of the last three fiscal years are as follows (in millions, except percentages):
				  September 29, 2007    September 30, 2006   September 24, 2005

Net sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          $24,006	      $19,315                $13,931
Cost of sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          15,852 	        13,717                    9,889
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . .            $  8,154 	      $  5,598                $  4,042
Gross margin percentage . . . . .           34.0%                      29.0%                   29.0%

	Gross margin percentage of 34.0% in 2007 increased significantly from 29.0% in 2006. The primary drivers of this increase were more favorable costs on certain commodity components, including NAND flash memory and DRAM memory, higher overall revenue that provided for more leverage on fixed production costs and a higher percentage of revenue from the Company’s direct sales channels.

	Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, equivalents, investments .      $15,386                    $10,110                  $8,261
Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . $ 1,637                    $ 1,252                    $ 895
Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 346                        $ 270                      $ 165
Working capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12,657                    $ 8,066                   $6,813
Annual operating cash flow . . . . . . . $ 5,470                    $ 2,220                    $2,535

	As of September 29, 2007, the Company had $15.4 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, an increase of $5.3 billion over the same balance at the end of September 30, 2006.

Profile - Apple CorporationConsolidated P&L Statement
Apple Consumer’s

Education:
	Throughout its history, the Company has focused on the use of technology in education and has been committed to delivering tools to help educators teach and students learn.

Creative Professionals:
	Creative customers utilize a variety of activities including digital video and film production and editing; special effects, compositing/titling; digital still photography; graphic design, publishing, print production; music creation/production; audio production/sound design; web design, development, and administration.
Other Market Segments:
	Apple also provides hardware & software product solutions for: Science, Business, Government, Information Technology.
Profile - Apple CorporationMarkets & Distribution
Proprietary Business Strategy
This strategy works as both its best friend and worst enemy
The company is able to benefit from exceptional technological leaps by keeping their knowledge and products proprietary and secret from competition.
With this they are not only closing off themselves to open forum of ideas and criticisms they have caused a rift between technological usability.

Because of this strategy Apple products can only use Apple software, thus creating the strong competition between Apple & PC.

Can both help and hinder growth and performance in the market.

Includes expanding its distribution network to effectively reach more of its targeted customers and provide them with a high-quality sales and post-sales support experience.

Profile - Apple Corporation Company Business Strategy
Strategy leverages its unique ability to design and develop its own operating system, hardware, application software, and services to provide its customers new products and solutions with superior ease-of-use, seamless integration, and innovative industrial design.
Continual investment in research and development is critical to new products and technologies.
Continual refinement of already established products.
Strength of Business Strategy
The Company has in place the creative and production elements for continued product innovations.

	By industry standards the Company has a highly competent workforce, especially in key lead positions relating to creative design, innovation, programming, analysis, and financial oversight.

They have established a product footprint in mobile data/communications designs.

	The Company currently enjoys a clear market lead in seamless mobile data communication applications.  As a result, the Company is focused on opportunities related to digital content distribution along with consumer electronic devices, including iPod and Apple TV, and mobile communication devices, including iPhone. Competition is expected to intensify as competitors attempt to imitate Apple’s successful products.
Profile - Apple Corporation
3G iphone

Apple’s original iphone reached the mark of one million sales within just 74 days from launch.

Apple announced number of sales of their new iphone surpassed the one million mark just 3 days after the launch date July 11, 2008.

Steve Jobs said he expected 10 million phones to be sold in 2008.

The new 3G is twice as fast, available all over the world, and half the price of its original at $199. So Jobs' 2007 estimate may be conservative.

iPhone 3G is now available in 21 countries.
 Apple Corporation
Where is Apple Located?
Apple’s main headquarters is located at 1 Infinite Loop, Silicon Valley, California.
Where is Apple Located?
Apple has also expanded internationally with locations in Cork, Ireland and Silicon Valley, Singapore.
Cork, Ireland
Silicon Valley, Singapore
Where is Apple Located?
Apple has over 200 retail locations across the U.S. To find a store nearest you, Apple’s main website provides a search engine that can provide that information.
The Apple Retail Store
Employees:
Apple Specialist: Knows software, inside and out
One-to-One Personal Training: Hour Long
Free Workshop-Group: Training
Genius Bar: Damaged product assessment
Concierge: Help you find anything is in the store

Activities:
Local Gathering Place
Free Musical Performances
Entertaining/Informative Presentations
Youth Workshops: Year-round
Apple Camp: Summer
School Night: Students & Teachers showcase own work done on Mac.

Apple Products
1977 Apple II (first personal computer)
Cost $1,298
1 MHz microprocessor and 4-48 KB of RAM.

1983-Lisa
Cost $10,000
5 MHz processor and 1 MB of RAM.

1984 Macintosh
Cost $2,495
8 MHz processor and 128-512 KB of RAM.
		*1985 Steve Job’s forced out

1987 Macintosh II
Cost $3,898
16 MHz processor and 128-512 KB of RAM.
		*1997 Steve Job Returns
History of Apple Products
TODAY…
iMac All-In-One
1998 iMac- All-In-One
Cost $1,299
233 MHz processor, 256 Mb of RAM and
4 GB of Storage Space.

2002 iMac- All-In-One
Cost $1,299
700/800 MHz processor, 1 GB of RAM and
60 GB of Storage Space.

2008 iMac- All-In-One
Cost $1,199-$2,199
20” – 24” screens.
2.4-3.06 GHz processor, 4 GB of RAM, and
250-500GB of Storage Space.
CD / DVD burner drive.
iSight camera- you can video chat with friends and family.
iLife ’08-photo, iDVD, iWeb: create a photo book, make a movie, build a blog, compose a song, etc…
The iPod
160 GB iPod Classic: $349
40,000 songs for
Weighs 5.7 ounces
200 hrs of video
Photo Album
2.5-inch Color Display
4 GB iPod Nano: $199
2,000 songs for
iPod nano commercial
2 GB iPod shuffle: $69
500 songs
iTunes
#1 Music Store in the World
Compatible with PC or Mac
Turn CD’s into digital music files, plus purchase songs, movies, etc…on iTunes.

Music
Movie Rentals
Audiobooks
Free Podcasts
TV Shows
iPod Games
iPhone 3GTwice as Fast. Half the Price
16 GB G3 iPhone $349
Cell phone
iPod Touch
GPS
App Store
Calendar
Internet: browse the web, e-mail, weather, take notes, view maps, etc...
Apple vs. PC
Price:
$1,199
$169 -3 Year extended warranty.
$0 Internet security not necessary.
$149.99 Microsoft Office 2007.
	Total: $1,517.99
Features:
Apple’s Leopard Operating System
20” screen.
2.4 GHz processor,
1 GB of RAM, and
250 GB of Storage Space.
Burn and watch personal videos with the built-in
	slot-load DVD.
Price:
$1,299
$239 -3 Year extended warranty.
$69.99 Norton Internet security.
$149.99 Microsoft Office 2007.
Total: $1,757.98
Features:
Windows Vista operating system
22” screen.
2.5 GHz processor Intel Core2 Duo,
4 GB of SDRAM, and
320 GB of Storage Space.
Burn and watch personal videos with the built-in slot-load DVD
Watch, pause, rewind, & record live TV
Get quick, easy touch-screen access to your programs.
Mac vs. PC
Mac
Trial Software
Spy Ware
Power Cord
Works right out of the box
Creative Professionals
Viruses
PC
Gamers
Price
More variety in products

Other Apple Products
MacBook Air
 Commercial
Cost $1,799
0.16-0.76” in total thickness and weighs only 3 pounds.
1.8GHz processor.
Wireless- 802. 11n2 and Bluetooth 2.1.
No CD ROM access-Remote Disc- but it allows you to access a CD or DVD drive from nearby PC.
MacBook
Cost $1,099-$1,499 with 13” screen
2.1-2.4 GHz processor and 2 GB of RAM
120-250 GB of Storage Space.
CD / DVD burner drive.
iSight camera- you can video chat with friends and family.
iLife ’08- provides photo, iDVD, iWeb: allows you to create a photo book, make a movie, build a blog, compose a song, etc…
Apple Inc. Employees
In 2006, Apple Inc. reported employing 17,878 fulltime and 2,399 temporary employees in the following departments:

Mac Hardware Engineering
Software Engineering
Applications
iPod Engineering
Marketing
Sales
Operations
Information Systems and Technology
Legal
HR
Apple Care
Finance
Retail
Work Environment
Creative Freedom
		“ You can create more than any other consumer electronic company.”

Relaxed Atmosphere
		“Funny, brilliant, relaxed co-workers and modern, spacious, beautiful offices filled with comfortable couches and huge picture windows make work time a pleasure.”

Passion for the products
	"There's a passion for products and attention to the most minute details," posted a Mac specialist.
Culture
The work culture is laid back.
		-  In some cases, employees come and go as they please.
		-  Telecommuting also is allowed with management approval.
It compares Apple to Southwest Airlines and Microsoft an attitude influenced by the company's founders, who often walked around the office barefoot, even after Apple became a Fortune 500 company.

One senior hardware engineer said, "surrounded by a lot of energetic people and experienced no end to challenges and cool projects. However, there was no end to the hours.”
Advancement/Job Opportunities
Apple provides advancement opportunities for employees who start as low as concierge in a retail store to quickly move up to corporate positions with in the company.
Newly graduated students have a chance to work at Apple Inc. through their New Grad. Employment Opportunity-No experience needed!
Main qualification: “sharp intellect, a top notch educational background, and the energy to move the industry forward.”

Employee Benefits
Apple Inc. offers each full-time employee health, disability and life insurance through a program called Flexible Benefits.

Apple employees are given FlexDollars to purchase basic benefits or have the option to allocate the money to a different department.

Full-time employees are offered 401(k) plans, stock options and financial education.

Corporate employees can take part in the Apple-Health fitness program located at the two corporate locations.
Marketing
Apple Inc. marketing campaigns have focused on comparing PC’s and Mac’s.  They have tried to educate the consumer electronic population about Mac computers.
Their campaigns have been geared to a younger generation using pop culture music and flashy visuals.
PC vs Mac commercials are really geared toward pointing out the flaws in PC’s and have been a huge strength for Apple’s Marketing.
Most Famous Ad Campaigns
1997: “Think Different” ad campaign was created
2002: “Apple Switch” ads
2006: “Get a Mac” more famously known as PC vs. Mac

Recommendations
Compatibility with PC’s
More Accessibility
Simply Mac
Price
Software-Word Templates, Downloads
Target Different Demographics


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Климат Аляски

extracted_text:
The Alaskan climate. The weather. Clothes.

Fill:

Climate

Summers are cool with lots of rain. The average temperature in July from 10 ° C to 18 ° C (sometimes 27 ° C ). Light wind blows in summer.
Alaska is situated in the northwest of America. Winters are cold with lots of snow.  The average winter temperature in January from -12 ° C to -5 ° C. Winds are strong.
Wildlife of Alaska
The best-known animal of Alaska is a brown bear.
Fish
Alaska has  a variety of fish species (trout, salmon…).
Caribou
Caribou in Alaska  are found in tundra and mountains.
Сlothes
Jacket

  Winter coat

Sweater

Warm hat

Scarf

Gloves
Which is John’s shirt?

Visit to Alaska
1. Alaska is in the….. of the USA.
2. Temperatures  in  spring  vary from ……. to… C.
3. It often rains (snows)….
    4. It’s warm (cool, cold) and sunny (windy).
 5. If you want to visit Alaska in spring
you should take ……..

Урок английского языка  в 5 классе
по теме:
«Климат Аляски. Погода. Выбор одежды»
с применением элементов проектной технологии

автор:
Васильева Е. В.,
учитель ГБОУ лицея № 419 Петродворцового района
Санкт-Петербурга

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title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Салат – коктейль с курицей и фруктами

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Салат – коктейль с курицей и фруктамиТехнология приготовления холодных блюд (салаты, закуски)

Карцева Татьяна
учащаяся МАОУ ДОД ЦДОД
г. Гурьевск, Кемеровская область
Содержание
1. Сырье
2. Характеристика сырья
3. Кулинарная обработка
4. Способы тепловой кулинарной обработки
5. Технологическая  схема приготовления
6. Технологическая карточка
7. Требования к качеству, условия и сроки хранения
8.  Варианты подачи блюда
9. Список литературы
Сырьё

• Курица

•Яблоки

•Апельсины

Сырьё
•Лимонный сок

•Орехи (ядро)

•Петрушка ( зелень)

Характеристика сырья
		Пищевая ценность:
   Курица - содержит 16 – 21 % белков, 5,0 - 28,8 % жира, 06 - 1,0 % минеральных веществ (кальция, калия, меди, натрия, фосфора, железа), углевод гликоген, 45 - 69,1 % воды, витамины В1, В2, РР, А, D, экстрактивные вещества. Энергетическая ценность 100 г. Мясо птицы 134 - 326 Ккал

 Орехи (ядро) – пищевая ценность: жиры, содержание которых достигает 70 %, содержание белков 18 – 25 %, минеральные вещества до 3 %, витамины С и группы В и до 3,5 % клечатки. Энергетическая ценность 100 г орехов составляет в среднем 700 Ккал или 2900 кДж

Характеристика сырья
 Петрушка – химический состав ее корнеплодов: 0,7 - 10,1 - сахаров, белка 1,5 - 3,2 содержание жиров 0,8 %, клечатки 1,4 %

 Апельсины содержат 43 % Ккал, белки 0,9 %, жиры 0,2 %, углеводы 8,1 %

 Яблоки – белки 0,42 %, жиры 0,41 %, углеводы 9,74 %, витамин С

 Лимонный сок содержит белки 0,6 %, углеводы 9, 74 %, витамины РР, Е, С

Кулинарная обработка
Механическая кулинарная обработка сельскохозяйственной птицы состоит из следующих операций: оттаивание; опаливания; удаление головы, шейки, ножек; потрошения; промывания и приготовления полуфабрикатов
  Приготовленную курицу заливают горячей водой и варят при слабом кипении, периодически снимая пену. Вареную курицу охлаждают, мякоть отделяют, нарезают мелкими кубиками.
Кулинарная обработка
Яблоки очищают от кожицы, удаляют семенное гнездо, нарезают соломкой.
Апельсины очищают от кожицы, нарезают ломтиками.
Орехи промывают,  измельчают
Зелень петрушки промывают, мелко нарезают.

Способы тепловой кулинарной обработки
Для обработки курицы при приготовлении блюда используют варку основным способом, Т = 101 – 102 ºС
Технологическая схема
   Курица        Яблоки        Апельсины       Орехи (ядро)        Петрушка (зелень)

       ПКО              ПКО                ПКО                ПКО                              ПКО

Варят осн.спос.  Нарезают    Нарезают    Измельчают                Нарезают
Т= 101 – 102ºС      соломкой    ломтиками                                            соломкой

Охлаждают

Отделяют мякоть

Нарезают мелкими
Кубиками
                                      Кладут в фужер слоями    лимонный сок

                                                     Порционируют

                                                       Отпускают

Технологическая карточка на блюдо: «Салат – коктейль с курицей и фруктами»

Технология приготовления

Подготовленную курицу заливают горячей водой и варят при слабом кипении, периодически снимая пену. Вареную курицу охлаждают, мякоть отделяют, нарезают мелкими кубиками. Яблоки очищают от кожицы, удаляют семенное гнездо, нарезают соломкой, апельсины - ломтиками, орехи измельчают.
    Подготовленные продукты кладут в фужер поочередно слоями, поливают лимонным соком.
    При отпуске оформляют зеленью.

Пошаговое приготовление
 Для начала отвариваем мясо курицы и нарезаем его на мелкие кубики.

Затем яблоки очищаем от кожицы, удаляем семенное гнездо и нарезаем их на ломтиками.
Пошаговое приготовление
Далее очищаем и нарезаем на ломтики апельсин

Орехи измельчаем

Петрушку нарезаем соломкой

Требование к качеству, условия и сроки хранения

Холодные блюда и закуски приготавливают перед использованием, до подачи хранят при температуре 6° С, полуфабрикаты для блюд — при температуре 0—6°С. Обработанные овощи и зелень, предназначенные для салатов, хранят 1 ч.
 Вкус, запах и цвет салатов и винегрета должны соответствовать входящим в них продуктам.
На раздаче готовое блюдо хранится не более часа при температуре не ниже 65°С
Варианты подачи блюда
Варианты подачи блюда
Список литературы
1. Анфимова, Н.А. Кулинария [Текст] : учебник для нач. проф. образования
Н.А. Анфимова, Л.Л Татарская. – М. : Академия, 1998. – 328 с.

2. Матюхина, З.П. Основы физиологии питания, гигиены и санитарии [Текст] : учебник для нач. проф. образования / З.П. Матюхина. – М.: ИРПО, Академия, 1999.-184 с.

3. Матюхина, З.П. Товароведение пищевых продуктов [Текст] : для нач. проф. образования / З.П Марюхина, Э.П. Королькова. – М.: ИРПО.: Академия, 1998.-272 с.

4. Сборник рецептур блюд и кулинарных изделий для предприятий общественного питания. [Текст] – М.: Экономика, 1981.-720 с.

СПАСИБО ЗА ВНИМАНИЕ


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Popular music of America

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POPULAR MUSIC OF AMERICA

Выполнил: ученик
8 «Б» класса гимназии №6
г.Сочи
Гасанян Нугзар
       By the end of the 90th and the early 2000s American pop music consisted mainly of two at the time of popular genres - a hip-hop and R’n’B, consisting mainly of teenage groups. Well-known prima donna and strengthen their status in the U.S. and the International scene.American pop industry has made great contribution to pop music in many countries. Many of the performers were equal to stars of the American scene, they tried to imitate thereby earning popularity in his country. We will not go far, Russian pop music for more than half consists of pirated American images. Thus confirming the influence of American pop music and claiming it as a trendsetter of style in general.That success owes America a large number of ethnic group residing on its territory. Each culture and folk music styles of each of them have been reworked and are closely intertwined, song endeared new, more sophisticated styles of music that becamepopular in the future.
MICHAEL JACKSON
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958, Gary - June 25, 2009, Los Angeles) - Legendary American actor, winner of the title "King of Pop", dancer, songwriter, philanthropist, businessman. One of the most successful artists in history, winner of 15 Grammy awards and hundreds of other prizes. 13 times is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, has sold a billion copies of the album Jackson. In 2009, officially recognized as a legend of pop music and the Icon of Music. Michael Jackson has made a significant contribution to the development of popular music, video, dance and fashion. Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009 from an overdose of drugs, including propofol.

WHITNEY HOUSTON
Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963, Newark, New Jersey - February 11, 2012, Beverly Hills, California) - American pop, soul One of the most commercially successful singers in the history of world music. Known for her musical achievements, vocal abilities and scandalous personal life.Superstar status entrenched in Houston after the 1992 world wide screens of the movie "The Bodyguard" in which she played a major role. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Houston is an artist with the most awards (born The Most Awarded Female Artist of All Time). According to the her record label, the total amount of records sold is 170 million copies [5] [6]. According to the American Association for the record companies, Houston is the fourth singer in the list of the most commercially successful artists in the U.S., certified copies of records which is 55 million units in the country [7]. Rolling Stone magazine included in the list of Houston's 100 Greatest Artists of [8].Died February 11, 2012 in a hotel room at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills on the eve of the 54th ceremony of the "Grammy".
MARIAH CAREY
Mariah Carey - American pop, rhythm and blues singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Start a music career in 1990 under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola. Carey became the first singer in the United States, whose first five singles led the Billboard Hot 100 chart. After his marriage to Mottola in 1993, recording a series of hits Columbia Records has recognized the company's most successful singer in the history of the record company. Carey is one of the best-selling singers in music history - its wheels have been sold a total circulation of more than 200 million copies. In 1998 she was named the best-selling performer decades, and in 2000 - the most commercially successful female singer at the ceremony of the Millennium World Music Awards. According to the American Association for the record companies, it is the third commercial success of a singer whose albums in the U.S. have sold 63 million copies. In 2008 the song «Touch My Body» topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart, making Carey the only artist in music history, whose songs 18 times won first place this chart. She is also the owner of the five "Grammy" awards.
CHRISTINA AGUILERA
Christina Maria Aguilera (was born December 18, 1980, New York) - American singer, songwriter, dancer, actress, producer, TV star, philanthropist, as well as Good will Ambassador for the UN [1].The winner of four awards "Grammy" awards and one Latin "Grammy". «Rolling Stone» named her one of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time, so she became the youngest and the only representative under the age of 30 years [2]. A total number of albums sold more than 50 million copies, which made it one of the best-selling female singers of all time.
AKON
       Alyaun Badara Thiam, better known under the name Akon - Senegalese-American rapper and R & B-singer, composer and music producer. The first label has been a musician Akon Konvict. In just seven weeks it took Konvicted, to gain platinum status. The high sales of both albums allowed Akon (Akon) to establish his own record label Konvikt Music. It is now well known and secured, the actor decided to try his hand outside the music business and was about to start his own TV show and a film based on the facts of his life. In addition, he has launched a clothing line, Konvict Clothing. In December 2008 the release of their third album Akon (Akon), Freedom. In 2009, Akon wrote a song Cry Out Of Joy, which was dedicated to Michael Jackson, and in 2008 wrote to him two joint hit - Hold My Hand, and Wanna Be Startin Some thin.In May 2009, FIFA has invited Akon to become music director of the World Cup 2010. The rapper wrote a hymn championship as well as all the music that accompanies the ceremony [3]In 2012, Akon will release a new album, "Stadium“.

LADY GAGA
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta [2], b. March 28, 1986 [3]), better known as Lady Gaga (born Lady Gaga) - American singer, dancer, DJ, composer.The winner of five Grammy awards, 30 awards MTV, Emmy Awards, performing a dance pop music, which combines the influence of glam rock, disco, electro, R & B, Madonna, Michael Jackson. Her debut album The Fame (2008) became an international hit. The single from it «Just Dance» summer of 2008led the charts the USA and Canada, January 11, 2009 came in first place in the UK [5]. As of October 2011 sales of singles and albums, Lady Gaga exceeded 100 million. Lady Gaga (Stefani Germanotta) is named in honor of his deceased aunt Joanne Stefani Germanotta.
JAY-Z
Shawn Corey Carter, better known as Jay-Z was born on December 4, 1969, Brooklyn, New York) - American rapper, one of the most influential and wealthy figures of modern hip-hop music, had a net worth of over $ 450 million as of 2010 . his 12 albums were noted at the top of the Billboard Top 200. This is a record of all the solo artists and second place in history after the Beatles, who have 19 albums rose to first place in the United States. Due to the numerous scandals that accompany the activities of Jay-Z, he became one of the most popular hip-hop artists of the 2000s. Back in 1999 rapped in the song (and video) Mariah Carey «Heartbreaker», who led the Billboard Hot 100. In 2003, Jay-Z returned to the top of the U.S. pop charts with the track «Crazy in Love», written jointly with his then-girlfriend, now wife Beyonce. On is the founder and owner of the label Roc-A-Fella Records (which is written Kanye West), the former CEO of record label Def Jam, is aco-owner of 40/40 club, Roca wear clothing line founder and co-owner of the club New Jersey Nets.
BEYONCE
Beyonce Giselle Knowles is known simply as Beyonce was born on September 4 1981, Houston, TX, USA) - American singer-songwriter in the style of R'n'B, record producer, actress, dancer and model. Born and raised in Houston, Texas. As a child, participated in various vocal and dance competitions, the school also participated in various artistic performances. Knowles became famous in the late 1990s, as a soloist with female R & B group Destiny's Child. In 2010, Forbes magazine put Knowles in the second row in the list of 100 most powerful celebrities in the world, it has also been included in the list of the most influential musicians in the world. Time magazine included Knowles's list of 100 most influential people in the world.Knowles took fifth place in the Hot 100 number one singles as a solo performer and fourth place with Destiny's Child, as a solo artist she has sold over 35 million albums and singles in the USA. According to the data record company Sony, its overall sales records in the group exceeded 100 million. December 11, 2009 Billboard Knowles declared the most successful artist of the 2000s and the main radio performer of the decade. In February 2010 the RIAA has registered it as an actress with the most RIAA certification for a decade.
P.DIDDY
Sean John Koumz (born Sean John Combs; race. November 4, 1969, Harlem, New York, USA) - American rapper and producer who in the course of his career, used the stage name Puff Daddy (born Puff Daddy), P. Diddy (Engl. P. Diddy) and just Diddy (born Diddy).According to the magazine "Forbes" and "Time" is one of the most influential and wealthy figures in the world of hip-hop. Since 2009, the founder of the group Diddy - Dirty Money. P.DIDDY first full length album «No Way Out», which was written jointly with his comrades on the label, the album simply named «The Family». The album was sold in large editions, and brought P. Diddy regular prize «Grammy» in the nomination "The best rap album." The resounding success has managed to gain another single from the album «It's All About the Benjamin's», recorded with Lil 'Kim, The Lox and Notorious BIG. Currently, Diddy's own line of clothing for men Sean John. This activity has already borne fruit, and was awarded the prestigious award. Diddy - the owner of the restaurant chain Justin's. Restaurants have been named in honor of Diddy's son. Diddy also a film actor. One of the roles in the Broadway production of «A Raisin in the Sun», a small role in "Monster's Ball" in which he starred with Halle Berry and Billy Bob Thornton.
P.

D
I
DDY
We can not draw a single day without music. Each person has their own musical taste, interest, experience. It does not matter who he is , from what country and what color his skin. Important! We are united by the power of music and harmony of sounds!
THANK YOU!!!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Chinese New Year

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       All about Chinese New Year
pptcloud.ru
              Chinese Lunar Calendar
The Chinese Lunar Calendar names each of the twelve years after an animal.
Legend has it that the Lord Buddha summoned all the animals to come to him before he departed from earth.  Only twelve came to bid him farewell and as a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived.
 The Chinese believe the animal ruling the year in which a person is born has a profound influence on personality, saying: "This is the animal that hides in your heart."

The Origin of the lunar New Year Festival can be traced back thousands years, involving a series of colorful legends and traditions. One of the famous legend is Nian, an extremely cruel and ferocious  beast that the ancients believed would devour people on New Year’s Eve.
The Origin Of Chinese New Year
To keep Nian away, red-paper couplets are pasted on doors, torches are lit and firecrackers are set off through the night, because Nain is said to fear the color red, the light of fire ,and loud noises. Early the next morning, as feelings of triumph and renewal fill the air at successfully keeping Nain away for another year, the most popular greeting heard is gong si, or “congratulations”.
            Chinese red envelopes
Monetary gifts are usually presented in red envelopes during festive occasions, like weddings, birthdays, and the New Year. While their main task is to bear gifts, their second duty is to shower the recipient with luck, joy, and prosperity
Big dinner on New Year’s Eve--                               fish
  Fish are considered lucky creatures.
 This is because the word “fish” in
Chinese also sounds like the word
 meaning “surplus” or “something left over.”
  The owners believe it will help to bring in a surplus of money.
  People hope these practices will bring extra wealth in the coming year.

Spring couplets are paper scrolls and squares inscribed with blessings and auspicious words,such as “good fortune” and “springtime.

The paper squares are usually pasted upside down, because the Mandarin word for “upside down”, dao, is a homonym of the word “arrival”.

Thus, the paper squares represent the “arrival” of spring and the “coming” of prosperous times.
                       couplets
Taboos
   It’s unlucky to sweep the floor during the first five days of the Lunar New Year,because one might accidentally sweep one’s good luck and wealth out of the house.

   Bad language and talk of death are severely frowned upon.

   If a dish is broken,it’s vital to say “suei suei ping an” ,means every year will be safe and secure.
On the first day of the Lunar New year
Offering ritual homage to one’s
   ancestors. Reverence is then paid
   to the gods.

new clothes are worn,and visits are made to     friend,neighbor,and relatives to exchange good wishes of “gong si  fa cai”, which means “congratulations and prosperity”.

All of Taiwan’s temples are usually very busy during this time of year as large numbers of people crowd into them with elevated incense sticks to pray for good luck.

The first day of the Lunar New Year is also "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth.”  Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

  The Dragon And The Lion Dance

One of the most spectacular sights during the Lunar New Year Festival is the dragon and lion dance. The heads of these fearsome beasts are supposed to ward off evil, and the nimble movements of the dancers provide a grand spectacle enjoyable to everyone.

what do we do on the ninth day of the Lunar New year?
Finally, on the ninth day, numerous offerings are set out in the forecourt or central courtyard of temples to celebrate the birthday of the Jade Emperor, who was believed to have been born immediately after midnight on the ninth day.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Present Simple Простое настоящее время

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Present SimpleПростое настоящее время
Present Simple Употребление
Present Simple употребляется для выражения
постоянных действий:
	She lives in Russia
повторяющихся действий:
	He plays football on Mondays
- привычек:
	I have coffee in the morning
Present Simple

	I 	 run			We	 run
					You	 run
	He								She	 runs			They	 run
	It

Spelling rules3rd Person Singular
verb+s (глагол + окончание s)
	I eat – he eats, I like – he likes
Verb –ss/-sh/-ch/-x/-o + es (глаголы, оканчивающиеся на щипящие и гласную –о + es)
	I go – he goes, I wash – she washes
Verb ending in a consonant y - -ies (глаголы оканчивающиеся на гласную  -y)
	I cry – he cries but I say – he says
Автор: Шутова Лиана Фагиловна
Учитель английского языка МБОУ лицей с.Месягутово


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект francis Scott Fitzgerald

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francis Scott Fitzgerald
The Major Events and Influences of the life of F. Scott Fitzgerald
He was born 1896, 24 September
His father was a Southern gentleman whose persona he used to develop the character of Nick Carraway in the Great Gatsby.
1911 Princeton football team which made him choose to attend Princeton.  Football was an important part of young mens life and Fitzgerald endevoured to play for Princeton even

1913 He enters Princeton as an undergraduate.

When the Fitzgerald was on the last course the USA entered the World War.
He joined the army.
Captain of his training platoon was D. Eisenhower.

Zelda and Francis

1920's-1940's were also known as the jazz age.  Fitzgerald was an infamous reveler who had a fast and extravagant lifestyle.  He could always be found on the party scene and became a very heavy drinker.
Fitzgerald hadn’t finished his last novel The Last Tycoon because of the heart attack in 1940. The novel awarded the highest marks from critics. The review of the novel was published on the first page of New York Times Book Review.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект The family in the modern world

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THE FAMILY IN THE MODERN WORLD.
RELATIONS BETWEEN PARENTS AND CHILDREN.
The main problem between generations.
     There are many problems between parents and their children. It can be differences between the views of the younger generation and the views of the elder generation. Also it can be children’s disobedience because today they want to be more independent. This is the main problem in families in the whole world. Nowadays, it is a common reason of many disagreements and quarrels in families. Parents do not understand their children and think that they are not old enough. In their turn children think vice versa.
The pros and the cons of children’s independence in different societies.
The views of American parents.
The British families.
The family policy in Russia.
The views of American parents.
     For many societies it is very strange and unusual when parents give a freedom to their children in early age as Americans do it. Children get independence when they want it. If they think it is time, parents do not protest. Children can do what they want without parents’ permissiveness. They can make decisions of their own or participate to adult’s conversations. Also American parents are not against when their children go away from home and start new life.
     I think it is wrong policy because in the late teens children can decide what is better for them. In their new life they can meet difficulties and parents should be always by their side. It seems to me that in most American families such situation when children leave home, they forget about their family and parents can not even expect some help from them.
The family in Britain.
        The family in Britain has several common features with American family. British parents also give their children more freedom to make his or her own decisions in life. In the last years children became more independent than they used to and they like it. The children prefer to live alone, without adults. They want to separate and live their own life. These trends are more usual and normal for British teenagers.
        In my opinion this family policy is as wrong as in USA because during the time parents can lose their authority and power above their children. I think the majority of children are out of control in Britain and it is really bad.
The family policy in Russia.
    There is no stability family policy in Russia but it is different from American and British because of some reasons:
1.Russian parents don’t give much freedom to their children at early age. Some children do not agree with such conditions, but in common they have to used to.
2.At my point of view, nowadays, there are many disagreements between generations, but in Russia children are more attentive and kind to their parents than in USA and UK.
3.Children become independent at their time, not when they want it and parents play a big role in their decisions.
I think it is right policy when children know their place and parents should keep it strong.
The ways to solve problems.
Conversations between parents and children.
The main way to solve problems is to find understanding between generations.
Children have to respect their parents and always hear what they say.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Maleficent

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Maleficent
Prepared
A student of 10th class
Fantasy fiction film directed
by Robert Stromberg at the studio "Walt Disney"
in 2014. The film is a remake of the Disney animated film in 1959 "Sleeping Beauty";
It outlines the story from the perspective of the evil fairy
 Maleficent, played by American
actress Angelina Jolie. Also took part
In the film actors El Fanning, Sharlto Copley, Juno Temple, Sam Riley and others
in the U.S. Premiere of the film took
 place on May 30, 2014. In Russia,
the film was released a day earlier,
 May 29, 2014
Story
Young sorceress Maleficent led their lives in an enchanted swamp, surrounded by fantastic creatures, but one day everything changed ... In her world invaded by people who brought destruction and chaos, and Maleficent had to defend his subjects, calling upon the powerful dark forces. In the heat of battle Maleficent imposed a terrible curse on the newborn king's daughter, the beautiful Aurora. But seeing how the little princess grows, Maleficent begins to doubt the correctness of his act - in fact, probably, Aurora can breathe new life into a magical forest kingdom.
Cast
Angelina Jolie - Maleficent
Ella Purnell - young Maleficent
Izobell Molloy - Maleficent in childhood
El Fanning - Aurora
Vivienne Jolie-Pitt - five year old Aurora
Eleanor Worthington Cox - eight-Aurora
Sharlto Copley - Stefan
Jackson Buse - young Stephen
Michael Higgins - Stefan childhood
Imelda Staunton - Notgrass
Lesley Manville - Flitl
Juno Temple - Fislvit
Sam Riley - Diaval
Brenton Tueytes - Philip
New Hannah - Leila
Kenneth Krenhem - King Henry
Music
Musical score for the film "Maleficent" was written by American composer James Newton Howard. The official soundtrack was released on May 27, 2014. January 23, 2014 it was announced that singer Lana Del Rey record a cover version of the song «Once Upon a Dream» from the original cartoon in 1959 as the main soundtrack. Lana Del Rey was chosen singer song itself Angelina Jolie. The single was released on January 26.
Critical reaction
The film received mostly positive reviews from critics. Robbie Collin of Publishing «The Telegraph» wrote in his review that "a new interpretation of Sleeping Beauty lacks true charm, but Angelina Jolie save the situation." Some Russian bloggers visited the preview screening, also expressed positive feedback. At the same time it was suggested that the film "a mile redolent of radical feminism on the verge muzhenenavistnichestva. The presence of women in the life of the main characters carries either destructive or neutral useless character ", and that" talk about the lesbian subtext of the film, even in an environment far removed from the religious fanaticism of the materialists can not be avoided. "

In Russia, the film received mostly positive reviews. Correspondent Denis Korsakov from the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" in his review wrote, "that" Maleficent "- a great tale, maybe the best Hollywood fairy tale, which appeared on the screens for many years." Radio commentator "Vesti FM" Anton Dolin wrote, "that the film contains heretical dualism that conceals all the obvious disadvantages and makes the film, if not absolutely a success, but it is certainly very interesting and like nothing on earth." Sergei Obolonkov columnist of the magazine «The Hollywood Reporter» in his review described "" Maleficent "fairy tale that despite the wrenching story, quite capable not only of interest to young viewers, but also evoke a certain curiosity among their parents."
Did you know that ...
May 12, 2009 it was reported that Brad Bird engaged in the project, based on the Walt Disney animated film "Sleeping Beauty" (1959), whose history is retold on behalf of Maleficent with Angelina Jolie as Maleficent itself. In January 2010 it was reported that Tim Burton may be the director of this project. In May 2011, it became clear that Burton left the project. Disney studio began to look for a replacement, and a potential candidate was David Yates. January 6, 2012 Disney studio has officially announced that the project will be directed by Robert Stromberg.

Angelina Jolie said she grew up on cartoons studio Disney, and especially liked her "Sleeping Beauty" (1959). She also said that the character Maleficent always bring her in horror, but still admired.

This is the first Disney movie to many actors, including Angelina Jolie, Imelda Staunton, Sharlto Copley, Brenton Tueytes, Juno Temple, as well as writer Paul Dini, Miranda Richardson and Elle Fanning.

Initially, the movie director was supposed to be Tim Burton.
Angelina Jolie has admitted that in the makeup and costume looked so intimidating that outright frightened children on the set. One child even said, "Mom, please, ask this wicked witch is not talking to me." One only daughter Jolie, Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, who plays the role of Princess Aurora in infancy was not scared.

Jude Law was considered for the role of King Stephen.

Operator "Maleficent" became Dean Semler, who filmed directing Angelina Jolie's "In the Land of Blood and Honey" (2011).

In the role of a little princess Aurora starred Vivienne Jolie-Pitt, daughter of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt.

The film is the directorial debut of Robert Stromberg.

Angelina Jolie has worked with costume designers and makeup artists to create a formidable form Maleficent. Disney studio executives objected, hoping to take advantage of the beauty of Jolie for marketing purposes, but the actress insisted that her character must save frightening features Maleficent from the cartoon "The Sleeping Beauty" (1959).
Emma Thompson and Judi Dench were considered on the role of fairies.

Logan Marshall-Green, George Blagden, Gael Garcia Bernal and Jim Sturgess considered for the role, which eventually went to Sam Riley.

"Maleficent" (2014) - the first live-action film for Paul Dini in his career writer.

Shortly before the death of Richard D. Zanuck offered him to become a producer of this film.

Patrick Stewart could get a role in this film.

For 400 years, the tale of Sleeping Beauty paraphrased under different names around 1000, if you include some medieval beliefs. Easy to trace the evolution of the character. Her features veiled in the French prose romances unknown author "Perseforest" 1527, and in the tale of the Italian writer Giambattista Basile, entitled "The sun, moon and Talia," which was included in a collection of "Tale of Tales" ("Pentameron"). The chapters in this collection are the first printed stories. In 1697 his version of history offered by Charles Perrault in his book "Tales of Mother Goose" - it was called "The Beauty sleeping in the woods." In 1812, the brothers Grimm, Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm substantially reworked plot Perrault. Story of the beautiful princess who fell victim of evil spells, called "Shipovnichek." Why Maleficent began to become the personification of the female incarnation of absolute evil is now difficult to establish. The tale describes Basile queen jealous and vengeful villain, but she was married to the King, and not had a witch who cast a spell on the entire royal family. Perrault turned villain in the evil witch, this version of the story is the closest classic film Disney. In addition, Perrault introduced readers tale Prince Charming. New hero became important, and perhaps essential element tales - because only his kiss could remove evil spells from Sleeping Beauty.
Filming began June 11, 2012 on the famous British studio Pinewood Studios. Most of the picture was filmed on the grounds of the studio. For five months crew "invaded" six pavilions, several square kilometers of field sites, as well as some other production areas.

One of the survey sites became an ancient castle - exactly recreated, both inside and outside, a copy of the majestic buildings that Disney animators drew in 1959. Sex in the castle lined with marble. In the original animated film Castle combines several architectural styles. The creators of the film "Maleficent" (2014) could not afford it, because modern audience would not believe in the existence of the castle, which would combine Victorian, Gothic and Romanesque styles of architecture. They had to stop the choice on one style and stick to it afterwards. It was also a hybrid, but a much more logical: a kind of Prague Romanesque style with clear lines. Also suspended were invented support, linking all the rooms of the castle and become a connecting link.

In total for the film was over 2,000 costumes sewn by hand literally.

According to producer Joe Roth, they would not have to make a film, if Angelina Jolie refused to play a major role.
Review
Tales are different - good and evil, friendship and enmity, love and betrayal. But almost every fairy tale is always uniquely accents - each character takes the side or good or evil. Therefore, as a child, everything seems easier - no halftone, only black and white.

The evil witch has always been evil. Princess - lovely. Evil will be defeated, and the love story end wedding. That's why grown-up children and often angers the obvious absurdity lies - tales lie! And if they do not, something back. Why, tell me, was the evil witch? And if it is so, then why the princess left a chance for salvation, and not one fell swoop destroyed her and the entire kingdom?

In this regard, "Maleficent" - a wonderful tale! The authors were, so to speak, into the stream. In a world where heroes are tired of ideal and slowly began to turn them villains appeared, finally, psychologically realistic characters - not overdone hero, not exaggerated scoundrel, but absolutely real and it is humanly understandable. Though topped two horns and wings on his back.

Watch is not only adults who want magic, but do not want makeweight in the form of sugary fairy deception. It must be shown and children - not all the evil that it seems. All is not gold that glitters. When they are ready, of course. It is very healthy and proper history of the formation of friendship, love and greatness.

Well, Jolie - certainly this role it! Even with the sharp cheekbones makeup and other attributes it looks natural. Awesome beauty, I would say. Frightening and beautiful.
Thank you for your attention!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Healthy way of life and sports in our life

extracted_text:
Healthy way of life and sports in our life

Sport is very important in our life. It is popular among young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, jog in the morning, train themselves in clubs, in different sections and take part in sport competitions. Other people like sports too, but they only watch sports games, listen to sports news. They prefer reading interesting stories about sportsmen. But they don't go in for sports.
So,
Sport at school
Physical training is an important subject at school. Pupils have got physical training lessons twice a week. Boys and girls play volley-ball and basket-ball at the lessons. There is a sportground near our school and school-children go in for sports in the open air. A lot of different competitions are held at schools, a great number of pupils take part in them. All participants try to get good results and become winners.
Choose your kind of sport!
Sport helps people to keep in good health. If you go in for sports, you have good health and don't catch cold. Children and grown-ups must take care of their health and do morning exercises regularly. There are some popular kinds of sports in our country: football, volley-ball, hockey, gymnastics, skiing, skating. Athletics is one of the most popular kinds of sports. It includes such kinds of sports as running, jumping and others. Everybody may choose the sport he (or she) is interested in. There are summer and winter sports
About your daily menu…
The daily menu should include meat, fruit and vegetables, milk product, which are rich in vitamins, fat, proteins and etc. On the other hand modern diets are very popular especially among women. Diets may be harmful, if they are used in the wrong way.
About your habits…
To be healthy, people should get rid of their bad habits. It's necessary to stop smoking and drinking much. Everyone should remember that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy both body and brain. Besides according to statistics most of crimes are committed by people under the influence of drugs and alcohol. In addition it is recommended to watch TV less, avoid anxiety and observe daily routine. Certainly it's hard to follow all these recommendations, but every person have to choose between healthy life style and numerous ill
You and environment
Nowadays our life is getting more and more tense. People live under the press of different problems, such as social, ecological, economic and others. They constantly suffer from stress, noise and dust in big cities, diseases and instability. A person should be strong and healthy in order to overcome all difficulties. To achieve this aim people ought to take care of their physical and mental health. So, kip fit!
Thank you for your attention!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Зорбинг

extracted_text:
Zorbing
All about it
Zorbing it is sport
Zorbing is an extreme sport in which a person slides down from the mountain or river.
There are different types Zorbing.
 1. Hill zorbing (rolling hills with)      - Harness hill zorbing (man belts fastened inside the zorb)      - Free hill zorbing (person is free)      - Run zorbing (running in the zorb)      - Hill run zorbing (running in the zorb with a small slope) 2. Hydro zorbing (rolling down the hill into the water inside the zorb)     3. Water zorbing (Zorbing on the water surface) 4. Snow zorbing (descent to the zorb with ice and snow hills)      - Harness snow hill zorbing (with clip rights within the zorb)      - Free snow hill zorbing (without attachment man)      - Run snow zorbing (running on the surface)

Hill zorbing

Hill zorbing one of the main types of Zorbing, where the slide is high or not high elevations. Here the ball with a diameter of 12 meters rolls with a man inside.
Hydro zorbing

 The only water sport on land! You  inside the Zorb, you are sitting in a position looking down the 50m hill, you slide from side to side, forwards and backwards while the Zorb revolves around you gaining speed with every second.
Water zorbing

Unforgettable experience, give water zorbing, which lies in the fact that a person moves in the water zorb. It gives an extraordinary experience just because you like a feather can literally walk on water. There are several types of movement in the water zorbing. It could just be walking on the water surface when zorbonavt inside. It is also possible to run that will particularly colorful happening. In water zorbing can even take a fitness by performing exercises are not complicated, as for an instructor or independently.
Snow zorbing

 Person rolls down the hills of ice and snow.

The End
The presentation was prepared by Anisimov Vlad.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Изменение первоначального значения заимствованных слов при переводе с французского

extracted_text:
      «Изменение первоначального значения заимствованных слов при переводе с французского на русский язык или
            «Ложные друзья переводчика».

                    Выполнена: Козловой Татьяной,
                                   ученицей 11 «А» класса

Оглавление
I. Введение
1.1. Обоснование выбора темы и ее актуальность, цель.
II. Основная часть.
1. Определение понятий.
 2. Основные типы изменения семантического значения слова при заимствовании.
2.1. Выборочное усвоение «заимствующим» языком некоторых значений многозначного слова в процессе  заимствования.
2.2 Случаи «ложных друзей переводчика», когда  при заимствовании значение слова сдвигается.
3.Случаи межъязыковой омонимии и паронемии.
3.1 Реалии
4. Псевдоинтернационализмы.
III. Заключение
VI. Список использованной литературы.

I. Введение
      Актуальность темы заключается в том, что она  имеет практическое значение для овладения навыком грамотного перевода.
      В данной работе был использован материал, подготовленный мною для участия в конкурсе-выставке «От русского к французскому языку », который был организован Отделом по сотрудничеству и культуре Посольства Франции в России, и  посвящен году Франции в России.

Задачи:
♦  Изучить теоретический материал по проблеме исследования
♦  Изучить статьи этимологических словарей с целью рассмотрения истории происхождении слов.
♦  Рассмотреть некоторые случаи заимствований из французского языка с точки зрения изменения семантического значения слова.

Цели:
♦  Выделить некоторые типовые особенности в изменении семантического значения слова при заимствовании.
♦ Показать некоторые виды «ложных друзей переводчика»
♦ Составить словарь наиболее употребляемых слов - «ложных друзей переводчика» французского языка для учащихся нашего лицея.

Определение понятий

калька
Псевдоинтернационализмы
«ложные друзья переводчика»
Лексическое
заимствование
Слова-сдвиги
реалии
заимствование

Заимствование
     процесс, в результате которого в языке появляется и закрепляется некоторый иноязычный элемент (прежде всего, слово или полнозначная морфема); также сам такой иноязычный элемент.
Калька
   ♦ Одним из видов семантического заимствования являются кальки. Это русские слова, которые получили новые значения под влиянием соответствующих слов другого языка в результате буквализма при переводе.
Слово «clou (M)» имеет значения
 На французском языке:
«гвоздь»
Перенос. Знач. «главная приманка театрального представления»
На русском языке:

«гвоздь программы»

«Ложные друзья переводчика»
  ♦ «Ложные друзья переводчика» (калька фр. faux amis), или межъязыковые омонимы (межъязыковые паронимы) – слова в иностранном языке, похожие на слова в родном языке, но имеющие другой смысл.
2.  Основные типы изменения лексического значения слова при   заимствовании
2.1. Выборочное усвоение «заимствующим» языком некоторых значений многозначного слова в процессе  заимствования
 Слово «parole»
    Из ряда французских значений  слова «parole (m)» (речь, слово, обещание, голос, текст) русский язык усвоил только значение «секретное, условное слово».

Слово «pilote»
   Из французских значений слова «pilote (m)» «штурман», « человек, управляющий самолетом» и «автопилот» в русский перешли только значения «автопилот» и «летчик».

2.2 . Случаи «ложных друзей переводчика», когда  при заимствовании значение слова сдвигается.
ШАНС

удача
Возможность
удачи, случай
Le hasard,le sort qui fait que l`on est favorise ou non, avoir de la chance

La possibilité qu`une chose se produise, occasion

    CHANCE

Слово «CHANCE (f)»

Hasard (m)
азарт
случай
  Evenément qui arrive et
  qui n`etait pas prévu
состояние
возбуждения,
горячности,
 задора

Etat d’agitation, d’humeur prompte, de ferveur

Слово «Hasard(m)»
3. Случаи межъязыковой омонимии и паронемии.
Примеры межъязыковой паронемии
«Bouclette»
«кольцо»
буклет

«déрliant»

«fougère (f) »
«папоротник»
«flute (f)»
«фужер»

«расследование»
«questionnaire m»
«анкета»
«enquête»

«aromate (m)»
«ароматическое масло»
«аромат»
« aroma (m)»

Результат опроса по межъязыковым омонимам

Результат опроса
3.1 «Реалии»
Примеры реалий
    Приведем несколько примеров реалий: французское словосочетание «premier étage» означает на русском «второй этаж», и также «un heure du matin»  во французском значит «час утра»,а в русском языке – «час ночи».
4. Псевдоинтернационализмы
      это межъязыковые омонимы, которые ассоциируются (по своей графической и/или фонетической форме) со словами интернациональной лексики и вызывающие разного рода трудности при переводе: полное или частичное нарушение смысла высказывания, нарушение лексической сочетаемости или стилистического согласования слов в высказывании.
«révolution (f)»
      В русском языке «революция» имеет 2 значения:
   1.коренной переворот в жизни общества, который приводит к ликвидации предшествующего общественного и политического строя и установлению новой власти. (Révolution d'Octobre)
    2. коренной переворот, резкий скачкообразный переход от одного качественного состояния к другому.

     Французское слово имеет более широкое толкование. Оно означает
    1. переворот; полная перемена; обращение; а так же  вращение; полный оборот (планеты)-«La révolution de la terre autour du soleil se fait en une anneé»;
     2. революционные силы.- «La revolte est devenue une révolution»;
     3. внезапное и глубокое изменение в общественной жизни –«La fin du 19 siecles a ete marquee par la révolution indusrielle.»

Слово «interessant»
«Qu’est-ce que tu as fait pour obtenir ce tarif interessant?»
Правильный перевод:
«Что ты сделал, чтобы получить такой выгодный тариф.»

Неправильный перевод:
«Что ты сделал, чтобы получить такой интересный тариф?»
III. Заключение
       Каждый, кто изучает иностранный язык, должен помнить о «ловушках», связанных с «ложными друзьями переводчика».  Их влияние в переводах научных или деловых текстов нередко ведет к серьезным недоразумениям.

♦ Le Robert &CLE,Dictionnaire du francais, sous la direction de Josette
Ray-Debove,Paris,1999

♦ Словарь иностранных слов, под ред. В.В. Бурцевой, Н.М. Семеновой,изд.4-е, Москва, Русский язык Медиа, 2007
♦ П.Я. Черных. Историко-этимологический словарь современного русского языка, изд.8-е,Москва, Русский язык Медиа, 2007
♦ Е.И. Голованова. Как возникают слова. Москва, Просвещение, 1985

♦ http://www.krugosvet.ru
♦ http://translation-blog.ru/ldp-v-internete
♦ http://www.multitran.ru/c/m.exe?l1=4&l2=2&s=revolution
♦ http://window.edu.ru/window_catalog/pdf2txt?p_id=9405
♦ http://www.refbank.ru/rus/3/rus3.html
♦ http://translate.google.com/?hl=ru#

Список использованной литературы
Merci de votre attention!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Герб Владивостока

extracted_text:
Герб Владивостока
Презентация по
английскому языку

                     Учитель: Свиридова Елена
                                     Александоровна
             Выполнили ученицы 8Б класса:
                        Аристархова Виктория и
                                 Малькова Валерия

История создания
The first coat of arms of the city of Vladivostok was designed by architect J. E. Rego in 1881.

"The green shield gold tiger, raises a silver rock, with dark red eyes and tongue, to the left of the free - the emblem of the Maritime region. Shield decorated with golden crown of three towers of teeth, behind the shield two gold anchors, provisions and cross connected ALEXANDROVKA tape." ? P. Winkler from the book "Arms of cities, provinces, regions and planted the Russian Empire."

1971, the Board of the city council approved a new version of the coat of arms.

2001, September 24, the Head of the City Administration Yury Kopylov signed a decree on the celebration of the "Day of the Tiger" on the fourth Sunday of September.

2001, City Council decided to Vladivostok on a new sample of the arms - without anchors, tower crown and ribbon.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Ice cream

extracted_text:
Ice cream
Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours.
History
-   Chinese did fruit ice the first, and later  this mean from a heat was adopted by arabs, hindus, persi.
In IV age to n. e. Oleksandr Makedonskiy, which stood heat badly, used fruit juices with snow.
 Loved ice-cream and Roman emperor Nero (1 age of n. e.).
In to Kievan Rus, where also nobody knew nothing about the Chinese ice cream, popularity was used by the recipe of cold dessert: the frozen milk mixed with fresh berries.
Then
In ХІІІ century the Italian traveller Marko Polo rought to Europe few recipes new product, it was ice cream.
In summer 1660 Italian Franchesko Prokopio opened in Paris the sale of ice-cream.
From 1750 in France began to make this product that became popular quickly.
In the USA the first mention about the open sale of ice-cream meets in May, 1777
 1851 in Baltimor Jacob Fyssel founded the first in the world factory from the production of ice cream
When perfect refrigeration machines appeared,
 in the end ХІХ of century then production of ice cream
 grew.
 Value
         An ice-cream as has a product milk over 100 useful substances. In him there are fats, carbohydrates, whole set of vitamins (And, В1, В2, В12, С, Д, Е, Р). The amount of vitamins of С increases at addition of fruit filler. The power value of ice-cream hesitates from 100 to 250 kkal/100 gs.

Ice cream by a price 1000 dollars
The most expensive dessert in the world is prepared in the New York restaurant of Serendipity. Creamy ice-cream from 25 sorts of cacao by the decorated  creams, pieces of food of gold, and also little the chocolate of La Madeline au of Truffle, given in glass from gold and decorated by diamonds.. About a desire to taste a dessert it is necessary to warn in good time. By the way, a client can at a desire to take away with itself on memory.

Today  ice cream can be very different.
For any taste.

Thank you for attention