title: Скачать презентацию или конспект The world of my hobbies

extracted_text:
      The world of
my hobbies

Let’s remember sounds:

    [b], [w], [l], [t]

A Book
A book, I think, is very like
A little golden door,
That’s takes me into places
Where I’ve never been before
                                   (Adelaide Love)

Match the words and their descriptions:

gardening                to make a photo

travelling                  to work in the garden

taking pictures          to visit places

collecting things         to bring things
                                                together
building models          to construct things
HOBBIES
making things
doing things
collecting things
???
                            making things /
doing things /
collecting things
???
                            making things /
doing things /
collecting things
???
                            making things /
doing things /
collecting things

Give your views (мнение) about different hobbies:

   1                                   2                      3
Cooking                                      dull / funny / pleasant
Writing                                        the best/the worst
Sport                                           for strong people
Games                            is         for lazy kids
Listening to music        are       for intelligent people
Watching TV                               good for health
Going to the theatre                   useful for your family
Dancing                                       for clever people
Reading books                            not fun
Playing musical instruments     no use anyone (бесполезны)
Taking photos                              not easy but interesting
Relax for eyes
How I spend my free time
                       1 – cooking;
                       2 – sport;
              1       3 –  collecting;
                       4 – reading;                           5
    2                 5 – gardening
                                   3           4
Our project

“My Hobby”
by Andrey Kotlyar
Our project

“How I Spend My Free Time”
by Anton Keller
My Favourite Place in Our Native Town

                          Stary Oskol

Our project

“The Library Rules”
by Aleksandra Levykina
Put in the words: play, speak, take, hobbies, stay, of
            Denis Korolev is a ten – year old student. His … are sport and music.
 He can … the guitar well. He likes to …pictures of his friends. Denis can … and read English. He is going to … with his pen-friend’s family.
Put in the words: play, speak, take, hobbies, stay, of
            Denis Korolev is a ten – year old student. His hobbies are sport and music.
 He can play the guitar well. He likes to take pictures of his friends. Denis can speak and read English. He is going to stay with his pen-friend’s family.
Using these words, guess them:
ARGYPHOOTPH

TEKABSABLL

AINPITING

COPUMERT

RATEVLINGL
Using these words, guess them:
ARGYPHOOTPH  (photography)

TEKABSABLL      (basketball)

AINPITING            (painting)

COPUMERT          (computer)

RATEVLINGL         (travelling)
Home task:

       make up a dialogue about     your parents’ hobbies

  Thank you!
    Good bye!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект British traditions

extracted_text:
British traditions
By

Changes in diet over the Years
Britain is an island between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. For people living near the sea, fish and shellfish have always been popular food.
Away from the sea, people first ate wild animals, but then hundreds of years ago they began keeping sheep, cows and chickens on farms. Farmers have grown fruit, vegetables and cereals (for bread making) for centuries too.
During the Middle Ages (11th to 15th Century), Ships brought sugar, nuts and spices from far away. The spices were often used to hide the taste of the food which was going bad! When sailors went to foreign places they bought back more kinds of food.
When fridges and freezes were invented, people could keep food much longer.

What food was "invented" or discovered in England?
1762: The sandwich was invented in England.
There is a town named Sandwich in the south of England. John Montagu, the Earl of Sandwich invented a small meal that could be eaten with one hand while he continued his nonstop gambling.

Marmite
1902: Marmite was invented in England.
Marmite is dark brown-coloured savoury spread made from the yeast that is a by-product of the brewing industry. It has a very strong, slightly salty flavour. It is definitely a love-it-or-hate-it type of food.

hP Sauce
HP Sauce was invented in England at the end of the 19th century by Mr Garton, a Nottingham grocer. He was down on his luck and couldn't pay his bills, so when Edwin Samson Moore, owner of the Midland Vinegar Company, offered to cancel his debt with the company and pay him £150 for the recipe, plus the use of the name HP, Garton jumped at the chance.
Moore had been looking around for some time for a sauce to manufacture and market. He liked both the taste and the name of Garton's HP Sauce, which had an appropriately patriotic ring to it. The HP stood for Houses of Parliament, as it was rumoured that the sauce had been seen gracing the tables of one of the dining rooms there.

Worcestershire Sauce (Worcester Sauce)
1837 John Lea and William Perrins of Worcester, England started manufacturing Worcester Sauce (Worcestershire).
Worcester sauce was originally an Indian recipe, brought back to Britain by Lord Marcus Sandys, ex-Governor of Bengal. He asked two chemists, John Lea and William Perrins, to make up a batch of sauce from his recipe.

AFTERNOON TEA (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
This is a small meal, not a drink. Traditionally it consists of tea (or coffee) served with either of the following:
Freshly baked scones served with cream and jam (Known as a cream tea)
Afternoon tea sandwiches - thinly sliced cucumber sandwiches with the crusts cut off.
Assorted pastries
Afternoon tea became popular about one hundred and fifty years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for an afternoon cup of tea. They started offering their visitors sandwiches and cakes too. Soon everyone was enjoying Afternoon tea

HIGH TEA (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
The British working population did not have Afternoon Tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called 'high tea' or just 'tea'.
Traditionally eaten early evening, High tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet foods, such as scones, cakes, buns or tea breads, with tempting savouries, such as cheese on toast, toasted crumpets, cold meats and pickles or poached eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evenings rather than at midday.

tea
The traditional way of making tea is:
Boil some fresh cold water. (We use an electric kettle to boil water)
Put some hot water into the teapot to make it warm.
Pour the water away
Put one teaspoon of tea-leaves per person, and one extra tea-spoon, into the pot.
Pour boiling water onto the tea.
Leave for a few minutes.
Serve

The end!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект New Zealand

extracted_text:
«Я мыслью улечу к брегам туманным Альбиона»
 «Сообщество взаимопомощи учителей Pedsovet.su»
Семёнова Ирина Михайловна
Учитель английского языка
ГБОУ экономический лицей №373
Презентация «Amazing places of New Zealand»

New Zealand is one of the most beautiful places in the world. Even if it’s a small country New Zealand has a truly unique flora and fauna. Nature, art and human kindness are the main things that attract you to the realm of dreams. New Zealand is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands. All those Islands are very unique and surprise you with picturesque places, from mountains to forests and beautiful parks, from waterfalls to beautiful rivers and lakes. Nature here is very rich in different species of plants.
Place in the world

QUEENSTOWN
Queenstown is the most well known major centre for snow sports in New Zealand. Here people from all over the country and all over the world are travelling to ski at the four main mountain ski fields (Cardrona Alpine Resort, Coronet Peak, The Remarkables and Treble Cone). A resort town, Queenstown boasted 220 adventure tourism activities in 2012. Skiing and snowboarding, je boating, whitewater rafting, bung jumping, mountain biking,   skateboarding,tramping, paragliding,
sky diving and fly fishing are all popular.

RANGITOTO ISLAND
 Rangitoto Island, one of the most fascinating places in the world, is a volcanic island in the Hauraki Gulf near Auckland, New Zealand and it’s the most youthful of the volcanoes in the area. Amazingly, despite the fact that in the past the island was covered only by rocks and lava, Rangitoto is now a wonderful volcanic landscape that supports over 200 species of moss native plants and ferns. Several unique hybrids have developed and some plants increase in unusual ways on this relatively new part of New Zealand. One of the most amazing species of plants is the native pohutukawa tree, which displays bright crimson flowers in early summer. The most amazing thing is that here Pohutukawa forest is the largest forest of pohutukawa tree in the world.

WHITE ISLAND
White Island is one of the most fascinating places in New Zealand. The island is unique in a number of ways. The island is roughly circular. The most important goal on this island is the volcano. Although surrounded by sea water, the cavity is chemically sealed from it. This volcano is the most accessible volcanoes on earth, carrying with it an A grade level of scientific importance.  As New Zealand’s only live marine volcano, scientists and volcanologists worldwide are attracted by its unique features. Another thing that makes this island more amazing and attractive is that White Island breathes roars and hisses.

WAITOMO CAVES
 It's a place that hosts unforgettable sightseeing attractions. The community of Waitomo Caves itself is very small.
The cave was formed about 30 million years, being initially filled with water. Now it can be seen the formations of limestone, coral and shells everywhere.
 Gardner's Gut is an extensive cave system in the Waitomo caves.  One of the most impressive features of the cave is the 'Birthday Candle', the tallest stalagmite in the country, being around 6–7 meters high and having a diameter of around 2 meters.
More than 30 million years ago, the legend of Waitomo began with the creation of limestone at the bottom of the ocean. Now these limestone formations stand as one of New Zealand's most inspiring natural wonders and a must-see destination.

ROTORUA
The air in Rotorua has a unique scent of sulphur that is typical only for this place. The city is known for its geothermal hot spots and features geysers. Also nearby geothermal hot spots there are boiling mud pools whose terraces are naturally decorated with a kaleidoscope of colors. Because of all this geothermal hotspots and boiling mud pools, Rotorua is fast becoming known as "Nature's Spa of the South Pacific".
In Rotorua there are a big number of lakes that make this region an aquatic paradise. Also Rotorua is home to botanical gardens and historic architecture. Another of Rotorua's attractions is mountain biking.

MILFORD SOUND
Milford Sound is a 22-kilometre narrow fiord off the Tasman Sea which is hedged in by cliffs, peaks and waterfalls, on the southwestern edge of New Zealand’s South Island. Milford Sound has two permanent waterfalls all year round, Lady Bowen Falls and Stirling Falls. After heavy rain however, many hundreds of temporary waterfalls can be seen running down the steep sided rock faces that line the fiord. They are fed by rain water drenched moss and will last a few days at most once the rain stops. The colors are fantastic and the waterfalls can be seen falling from everywhere. In an area often visited by rain, the mountain peaks rising from the waters of Milford Sound are often softened by mist and an air of almost flawless and overpowering mystic calm.

THE TONGARIRO NATIONAL PARK
The Tongariro National Park is considered to be the first national park to be established in New Zealand and the fourth in the world.
Tongariro National Park is home to many amazing native creatures including New Zealand's only native mammals, the short and long tailed bats.
 The most spectacular thing that you can find here is MT. Ruapehu - the highest mountain in the park and has erupted not less than 60 times some eruptions with serious consequences. On the top of Mt. Ruapehu, there is a small crater filled with green water.
Besides volcanoes here also there are a big variety of lakes like Emerald Lakes, Dry Lake, Rotokura. Dry Lake has variety of native and exotic waterfowl.

POSTCARDS FROM NEW ZEALAND

Источники иллюстраций и видео:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queenstown,_New_Zealand
http://www.bestourism.com/bests/best/284?title=The-most-attractive-places-to-visit-in-New-Zealand-
http://thewowstyle.com/travel-beautiful-places-new-zealand/
http://diggertech.com/places/most-beautiful-places-of-new-zealand-south-island/
https://vimeo.com/100632505

Источники текстовой информации:

http://www.raptitude.com/2010/05/the-ten-most-beautiful-places-i-visited-in-new-zealand/
http://thewowstyle.com/travel-beautiful-places-new-zealand/
http://www.bestourism.com/bests/best/284?title=The-most-attractive-places-to-visit-in-New-Zealand-
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queenstown,_New_Zealand


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Поездка

extracted_text:
Путешествие на фестиваль «Париж, я люблю тебя!»
День Первый (1.11.14)Польша. Варшава
Польша. Варшава
В Варшаве мы посетили Старый город и его главные достопримечательности.Это очень красивое и уютное место.
День Второй(2.11.14)Германия. Берлин
Германия, Берлин
Берлин – столица Германии. Это большой и красивый город. Гулять по Берлину - одно удовольствие. Очень  много достопримечательностей и интересных мест.
Мы посмотрели: Александр - Плац, Музейный остров, Браденбургские ворота, Рейхстаг, Унтер-ден-Линден.
Мы посетили купол Рейхстага. Это был один из самых запоминающихся моментов! Эмоции нас переполняли !!!
День Третий (3.11.14) Голландия. Амстердам
Голландия. Амстердам
В Амстердаме у нас была пешеходная экскурсия, а потом мы поехали на кораблике по каналам Амстердама. Не смотря на плохую погоду, этот город оставил положительные впечатления. Туда хочется вернуться.
День четвертый(4.11.14)Франция, Париж
Франция, Париж
Париж! Париж! Париж!
Париж произвел на нас самое большое впечатление! Это отличное и очень романтичное  место для прогулок. Очень много туристов, но наслаждаться красотой это не мешает!
Лувр!
Франция, Париж
У нас была пешеходная экскурсия по Парижу: Елесейские поля,Триуфальная арка,Гранд Опера,Собор Парижской Богоматери,Дворец правосудия, Эйфелева башня
День пятый(5.11.14)Фестивальный день
Мы стали Лауреатами первой степени!!!
Еще мы участвовали в мастер- классе, который вел ученик Игоря Моисеева
День шестой(6.11.14)Диснейленд
Диснейленд
Диснейленд-это огромный парк аттракционов. В  Парижском Диснейленде, находящемся на расстоянии 25 километров к востоку от города, можно развлечься, приехав сюда на один день.
Гуляя по Диснейленду, наслаждаешься великолепной музыкой, красивейшими видами. Это место одинаково понравится как взрослым, так и детям.
День седьмой(7.11.14)Франция, Страсбург
День восьмой (8.11.14)Германия, Ротенбург-на-Таубере
Нам очень понравился этот город, но было очень мало времени для прогулок.
День восьмой(8.11.14)Германия, Дрезден
Мы очень хотим вернуться в Дрезден днем и еще раз посмотреть на красоту этого города.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Hip-hop subculture

extracted_text:
 DJ Afrika Bambaataa
Grandmaster Flash
DJ Kool Herc
Dance
Music
Graffiti

The term beatboxing is derived from the mimicry of the first generation of drum machines, then known as beatboxes.
 is a musical genre consisting of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.

C-Walk
Flexing
Krumping
Popping
Breakdancing
Locking
B-boying
Freezes
Downrock
Toprock
Power moves

Graffiti

DJing
Djing is the art of manipulating sounds and creating  music
Mcing – spoken or chanted rhyming lyrics with a strong rhythmic accompaniment
A Disc Jockey (DJ) is a person who selects and plays recorded music for an audience. A Master of Ceremonies (MC), is the host of a staged event or similar performance. An MC usually presents performers, speaks to the audience,                 and generally keeps the event               moving.
B-boy and b-girl are practitioners of breakdance
 The breakdance battle is the ultimate test of  the Bboy and his crew, it's where breakdancing crews get together to see who is the best and check out each others styles.
Tracksuit
Throwback uniform
Bomber jacket


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Мой английский язык

extracted_text:
МОЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ
ЯЗЫК
LESSON 4
ACTION / ДЕЙСТВИЯ
Бегут спортсмены разных стран
Бежать – запомни, будет run (ран)
Шумит, ликует стадион
 При свете ярких ламп.
Отлично прыгнул чемпион!
 А прыгать будет — jump (джамп)

Любит плавать наш Максим,
Плавать — по-английски — swim (суим)

Шарик, шарик, улетай!
Летать, запомни, будет — fly (флай)

Мы едем в город снова. Идти и ехать — go (гоу).

I can sit (ай кэн сит)                                 I can stand (ай кэн стэнд)
Я могу сидеть                                           Я могу стоять
I can climb (клайм) взбираться                                  I can sleep (слип) спать
В каждой стране он названье имеет:
По-русски — медведь, по-английски — bear (бэа).
В цирке он большой талант,
Слон могучий — elephant (элефант)
Игрушку вдруг я захотела.
Куплю зайчонка: заяц — hare (хэа).

Прыгнула к нам на порог
Зелёная лягушка — frog (фрог)

Крокодил, мы это знаем,
По-английски — сrocodile (крокэдайл).
Всех зверей ты посчитай:
one (уан) один                                           two (ту) два

three (сри) три

                                                     four (фо) четыре

five (файв) пять


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Sales Letter

extracted_text:
SALES LETTERS
When writing a sales letter, it is important to have a good attitude in order to sell your product or service, because the reader will want to know why they should spend their valuable time reading the letter. Therefore, you need to provide clear, specific information that will explain to the reader why they should be interested in buying your product or service.
Sales letters usually have a four-part strategy:
Catch the reader's eye: it is very crucial in a sales letter to attract the reader's attention or else you will probably fail to sell your product or service
Describe the product or service you are trying to sell
Convince your reader that your claims are accurate: back up your comments with research and facts
Give the reader opportunities to learn more about your product or service: provide the reader with a phone number, a Web site address, or some way for them to seek out information on their own

CLOSET CARE1248 SE Lancaster BlvdTigard, OR 97225

July 7, 1999

Professor I.B. Writing,Colorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO 80523

Dear Mr. Writing:

Are you having trouble organizing your clothes into your existing closets? If you are like most Americans, you have trouble finding your favorite shirt when you really need it. This is why it is important to have an organized closet system.

At CLOSET CARE, we have the skills and experience to come in and help you with your closet needs. May we stop by and offer you a FREE estimate at how much it would cost you to rebuild your closet? If so, give us a call at 555-1212 and set up an appointment with one of your friendly operators.

Sincerely,

(signature here)

Kent LenoirPresident

KL/jt
INGREDIENTS OF AN EFFECTIVE SALES LETTER
The three most important ingredients of a sales letter
attention-getting headline

specific offer

P.S.
Attention-getting headline
The headline, placed before the salutation, should make a claim or a promise that ties in with recipients' needs and interests.
Whatever the Language, We'll Get Your Message Across Right - And With 25 Percent Savings the First Time You Hire Us!

We'll Prepare Those Pesky 1099s and W-2s for Your Business Right Away - Absolutely Free!

Finally, an Organization That Fights Like Crazy to Protect and Heal Abused Children!
example
Specific offer
Your letter needs a clear and compelling offer, an explicit transaction that you are inviting the reader to make. Don't write "Hello, I exist" sales letter.
For only $29.95 you can have unlimited use of our health club for one month, along with a one-hour private session with one of our certified fitness trainers.
example
P.S.
Your P.S., which is the second most read element in the letter after the headline, should mobilize the reader to act now. Provide an incentive for acting fast, or toss in an additional bonus.
P.S. Charge your membership to your credit card in four equal payments for no additional cost - and receive a full-color desk calendar if you respond by November 10.
example
Hitting your targets
Before writing any sales letter, of course, you must do the homework of acquiring and analyzing appropriate lists of targeted customers
Sales letters are the most customized form of direct-mail marketing. Brochures or fliers, however glossy, tend to be impersonal and may be dismissed as "junk mail." By contrast, sales letters should address the customer by name and need. You're one step ahead.
The idea is to offer solutions that speak directly to your customer's problems and challenges, whether that's business-to-consumer or business-to-business.
Hitting your targets
To send out the right sales letter
Build trust

Get to bona fides, quick
Some options:
• List a case study
• Describe a success story
• Outline key benefits of your product (besides the first one)
• Define a problem and how you solved it for a client (don't name names)
Avoid being long-winded or boring in this "credentials" section

Hitting your targets
To send out the right sales letter
Emphasize good looks. Make it easy to navigate so your reader reaches for it first-ahead of the competition's

Include a call to action. Inform the reader about what he or she should do next.
Example is: 'Please call me on my cell phone (917-555-0000) before Friday, the 28th‘

Include  an incentive. Always explain when, why and how customers should act. Then, include an incentive for acting sooner, such as a discount, special offer or something free.

Hitting your targets
To send out the right sales letter
Resist "Mail Merge.“Tap your database for information about a customer's sales history and preferences. Then send specialized letters whenever it's appropriate.

Forge connections. Similarly, don't get caught up in pushing services or products. You want to develop a long-term relationship with the customer, not pressure him into one discounted sale. Use your letter to investigate whether you can solve customer problems or meet needs. Try to build a relationship that will last into the future.
How to Write the Perfect Sales Letter
Create a short, powerful headline
Start the body of the letter with a polite but personal tone.
Ask a question that lists the greatest benefits of your offer. How will your product or service make your reader's life better? Why is your product or offer better than your competitor's?
Example: “Dear . . .” Use the potential customer's name. Talk to him or her as a friend
Example: “How would you like to receive (first benefit) and (second benefit)? Read on! This might be the most important letter you ever receive.”
Answer the question in one or two sentences. Explain why your product or service is essential or special. Achieving a better quality of life is a universal theme.
Address doubts before your potential customer has a chance to think of them:
“Sound too good to be true? I thought so when I first learned about . . .”
“I know this sounds outrageous. I'd be skeptical too.”
“ Do these results sound unbelievable? I thought so too, but then . . . . ”
Tip: DO NOT ask a question that can be answered with “yes” or “no.” You should control both the question and the answer!
Give a convincing answer:
List three good reasons that demonstrate how your product will make the reader's life better, make him feel more secure, or motivate him to action. Keep the reasons short and powerful. Use statements that suggest positive results, facts, and figures.
“Four out of five doctors recommend . . . .”
“Research shows that no other company can . . . like we can.”
“Four out of five customers agree that . . .“
Examples: “But the more I learned about . . , the more I knew that I should give it a try. Here's why you should too . . . .”
 Tip: Keep your vocabulary simple, short, and to the point.
Now describe the special features and benefits of your product or service. A feature is something that makes your product or service extraordinary, essential or valuable. A feature describes what your product or service is or what it has. The benefit of the feature is what the feature will do for the reader. Bullet points are good to use here--they draw the eye to this important section. Benefits sell while features often do not. Many sales letters list benefits only. Others list both features and benefits. Writers often make the mistake of listing features only.
List three or five features with their special benefits.

Feature 1 -- Benefit 1
Feature 2 -- Benefit 2
Feature 3 -- Benefit 3
Tip: Odd-numbered lists seem to work better than even-numbered lists
Ask and answer one final question to lead the reader into the finer points of the offer. You may expand upon the features and benefits that you included in your answer.
Endorsements sell because they establish credibility. List several short, enthusiastic testimonials that reinforce the features and benefits you have listed.
 Example: “But you don't have to take my word for it. Here's what our satisfied customers are saying.”
Example : You may ask how we can possibly do all this? Here's how . . . . ”
Shoot holes in your competitors' offers.
Cost-to-value ratio is enormous. Boldly state that your product or service has a real value of at least ten times the price. These value statements need to be clear and crisp, with not too many details. Perhaps your product can save valuable time, or make a huge difference in lifestyle, or replace another higher-priced product, etc.
“You'll get over ten times your money's worth in value! Guaranteed!”
“Extraordinary savings!” (or quality, add-on products, longevity, warranty, etc. )
“We offer you unbelievable quality for only one-tenth the usual price.”
“No one can match this offer.”
“Do not buy this product elsewhere unless it has these features: One . . . Two . . . Three ..”
“Sure, others will try to sell you a product of lesser quality, but can they offer you: One . . Two . . . Three . . . ?”
Summarize. Briefly describe the complete product or service. You can remind the reader about the features and benefits, but don't list them. Rather, add several similar features and benefits and place a high value on them.
Price and urgency. Make a stipulation, then repeat the offer:
Example: “If you respond by (date), you pay only $______. That's right, for the price of two movie tickets and popcorn you pay only $______, if you respond by (date).”
 Example: “So here's everything you get . . .
If this letter is to create a lead, tell your prospect what he/she must do to contact you by a certain deadline. Be sure to make it easy to respond by including your business name, phone number, web site, etc. Ask the customer for all of the information you need, such as first and last names, phone number, address, etc. Make an optional request for the customer's email address so that you can send future offers by email as well.
Premiums. Bundling a free bonus (a premium) for acting by the deadline is an excellent motivator. Be sure to give the bonus value--as much or more than the purchase price is a good idea. If you don't have an idea for a premium, you can search the web for e-books or informational reports for which you can purchase reprint rights--an excellent and inexpensive idea that has a high value margin.
   Example:“Order today and I'll send you . . . --a $50 value! But remember, I am offering this free bonus for a limited time . . . so order now!”
No-risk guarantee. You've heard and read many assurances before.
    Examples:
“Buy completely at our own risk . . . ”
“You pay nothing unless you are totally satisfied.”
“There is no risk with our complete satisfaction, money-back guarantee!”
“No questions asked. Simply return the product within 30 days and we'll refund your money in full.”
Then the advertisers always add the clincher.
Example: “Remember, you keep the free bonus(es). Even if you decide to take advantage of our No Risk, Total Satisfaction, Money-back Guarantee, the bonus(es) are yours to keep--our gift(s) to you for simply trying our . . . . ”
consider adding a postscript to restate an important benefit and reinforce the urgency of the offer.

Dear Mr. Carling:Go ahead, pull this amazing little card off the paper.

It's made of plastic. It costs you $2 to buy. But it's worth the price of a new car, sold off your lot. This card is worth the lifetime value of a loyal customer. In sales, service, parts, accessories and referrals. And goodwill. And free word-of-mouth advertising.
Hold it in you hand for a minute, and think of your competition. Consider your revenue goals for the next quarter. Do you need to increase your new and used vehicle sales? Boost your parts & service department revenue? Multiply your accessories department revenue? Retain customers after their warranty runs out?
This card will help. Big time. It's a vital part of Sharpe AutoCards, a custom-branded loyalty and gift card program that generates revenue for your dealership. But first, how it works.
Take a look at the front of your card. As you can see, you customize the card to match your dealership's brand image and visual identity. Now turn it over. See that magnetic stripe across the back? It stores information about the card's dollar value and each transaction.

You hand cards like this to everyone whose business you want to attract and whose loyalty you must keep. Walk ins. Be Backs. Looky-Lous. Current customers. Even former customers. They all use the card to buy products and services at your auto dealership only.

You manage the program using a simple card reader hooked to a personal computer at your dealership running our software. For an average auto dealership, the start-up cost of buying the system and operating it for one year is less than $2 per car sold that year.

That's what the card does. Here's what it does for you.
Please read the brochure I've enclosed for the compelling specifics. You use the Sharpe AutoCards card to:1. Close more sales by beating competitors' discounts2. Boost your service department revenue and repeat business3. Multiply your accessories department revenue4. Retain customers for years after the sale5. Attract potential customers and increase traffic in your showroom6. Increase referral business7. Increase revenue on the back end8. Promote brand awareness of your dealership

The Sharpe AutoCards system is up to five times less expensive than competing offerings. Plus, you pay no transaction fees and you don't have to buy any annual maintenance contracts. I call that a win-win-lose proposition for you, your customers and your competitors.

Use your card today to receive free coffee and donuts for four.

The gift card you are holding in your hand has been pre-loaded with $10 worth of coffee and donuts. Get a first-hand demonstration of how the card works by inviting me to your showroom for a complimentary consultation about the Sharpe AutoCards system. Hand me your gift card, I'll swipe it, process your transaction, and hand over your free coffee and donuts. Like the gift cards you'll use one day, this one can only be redeemed at the place of business on the card, which is to say, Tri-City Chev-Olds.

When is a good time for us to get together for coffee and a chat at your showroom? Call me at 123 456-7891 today and let's set up an appointment.

Yours sincerely,
Additional Sales Letter Tips:
Price comes after the benefits. Unless you are offering a blowout bargain, and price is the main benefit of your offer, mention price after describing the benefits.
Sell the smallest units. If you are selling multiple units, then state, for example, “$4.50 a box” rather than “$45 per carton” to solicit the lowest amount of money. Accept charge cards if you are selling a high-priced item.
Supplementary Brochure. An accompanying brochure could visually show the product or graphs research data described in the sales letter. Although a brochure adds cost to your mailing, studies show results jump markedly.
Design. Keep the reader's eye moving by using several “tricks of the trade.”
Examples:
Vary paragraph widths
Add personal notes using a script font
Use different colors to mark key phrases


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Briefly about natural disasters

extracted_text:
Geography
Natural Disasters
A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth.
Examples include:
Floods
Severe weather
Volcanic eruptions
Earthquakes
Other geologic processes
Floods
A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land.
Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries.
Tropical cyclones also can result in extensive flooding and storm surge.
Blizzards
Blizzards are severe winter storms characterized by heavy snow and strong winds. When high winds stir up snow that has already fallen, it is known as a ground blizzard. Blizzards can impact local economic activities, especially in regions where snowfall is rare.
Volcanic eruptions
Volcanoes can cause widespread destruction and consequent disaster in several ways. The effects include the volcanic eruption itself that may cause harm following the explosion of the volcano or the fall of rock.
Earthquakes
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by vibration, shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. The vibrations may vary in magnitude. Earthquakes are caused mostly by slippage within geological faults, but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests.
Protection by international law
International law requires that "States shall take, in accordance with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law, all necessary measures to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in situations of risk, including the occurrence of natural disaster." And further United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs is formed by General Assembly Resolution 44/182. People displaced due to natural disasters are currently protected under international law (Guiding Principles of International Displacement, Campala Convention of 2009).
References
Information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster

Pictures:http://weheartit.com
http://tumblr.com
Thank you!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Illinois

extracted_text:
Illinois
The capital of the State of Illinois - Springfield
The largest city in the state of Illinois - Chicago
Date of formation of Illinois - December 3, 1818
The population of the State of Illinois - about 12 million people (5 in the USA)
1  Flag of the State of Illinois
2 Seal of Illinois
Motto - State sovereignty, national union
According to different versions, the word "Illinois" is derived either from the Illiniwek, which means "tribe of higher people" or from irenwewa, which translates to, "he says, as always."
Symbols of Illinois:
Tree Illinois - white oak
Flower of Illinois - violet
Bird of Illinois - Red Cardinal
Illinois Fish - Bluegill
Illinois Butterfly - Monarch
In the south of the state a lot of forests, here is one of the largest protected forest in the United States - Shawnee National Forest. In this  forest you can see oaks, maples,  also deer, foxes, muskrats, raccoons and many other animals.
Illinois is typical for a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
St. Patrick's Day in Chicago

National Park Indiana Dunes - one of the finest places in the state. It is more than forty kilometers of dunes that were formed naturally under the influence of winds from Lake Michigan. In addition to the incredibly beautiful scenery here you can find a variety of unusual plants that do not grow anywhere else in the world. Here, at the same time you can see the tundra berry bushes, pine. This is one of the most photogenic landscapes, which is very often used in the American film industry to film Westerns.
South Dakota
The capital of South Dakota - Pierre
The largest city - Sioux Falls
Date of formation - November 2, 1889
The population– about  840 000 people
The motto - Under God the people rule
Nickname - "Mount Rushmore State"
Long before the advent of Europeans in America, in what is now South Dakota lived the indigenous inhabitants of the continent - the Indians.
And today, the population of South Dakota is relatively a lot of indigenous peoples. In the state there are several large Indian reservations, it is the third largest in the United States by number of Indians
Tree South Dakota - spruce
Beast of South Dakota - Coyote
Bird of South Dakota - pheasant
Fish South Dakota - walleye
South Dakota State insect - honey bee
For South Dakota is characterized by a continental climate with long cold winters, hot summers and short, but pronounced in spring and autumn.
The eastern part of South Dakota is located on the "tornado alley", there are often up to thirty times per year
Mount Rushmore
In the south-west of the state of South Dakota, in the mountains of the Black Hills, the majestic monument - "Mount Rushmore National Memorial." Here, from the granite rock carved huge images of four Presidents of the United States: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt.
Construction of the monument began October 4, 1927 and ended on 31 October 1941,in the construction take part hundred workers, manually minced granite.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект UNUSUAL_ANIMALS.avi

extracted_text:
project for EnglishTOP 10 UNUSAL ANIMALS
Did Danilova Dasha
Red-lipped fish — swallow

This unusual fish that live in the Galapagos Islands, is actually a lousy swimmer! The fish has legs instead of fins and so she walks on the ocean floor!
Fish PACU

This fish lives off the coast of Papua New Guinea. Local fishermen knew about the existence of such a terrifying predator with a creepy jaw, before entering the water, always starayutsya protect the most vulnerable parts of his body!
Shark — house

This is a very rare shark is sometimes called a living fossil. It is the only extant representative of the family Scapanorhynchus, whose history goes back 125 million years. Sharks – goblins inhabit around the world at depths exceeding 100 m. Moreover, adults prefer to settle deeper than young. Given such a depth habitat of this strange shark frightening appearance, it can be concluded that for humans it is not dangerous.
Blue parrot fish

This fish is found in the Atlantic ocean and 80% of their time in search of food!
Mollusk Glaucus Atlanticus

This creature, also known as the blue dragon, he moves slowly in the water column. The mollusk is easily found in shallow warm ocean waters: it helps to float the bag with gas, located in the abdominal cavity.
Ant – Panda

Motility is a family, with more than 3,000 species of wasps. Yes, it is the OS, not the ants! Why confuse them with ants? Just the females of these wasps have no wings and resemble large hairy ants. The first of these unusual wasps found in Chile. Insects known for their extremely painful stings, so they are often called "cow killers" or "cow ants". Representatives of the family mutillid black and white colouring is often called ants, pandas is due to the color similarity with a giant Panda, living in China.
The hawk — Hummingbird

The resemblance to a Hummingbird hawk moth this attaches to the fact that it feeds on the flowers using a long proboscis, and make a sound like the buzzing hummingbirds. This insect very well distinguish between colors, which helps him from hundreds of flowers to choose from.
African tree Viper

From the name it is clear that this snake lives in trees. Arboreal vipers that live in the tropical forests of Africa, they are predators who hunt only at night.
Okapi

The birthplace of this mammal is the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. Despite the black-and-white stripes, like a Zebra, the Okapi is a relative of the giraffe.
Thorny dragon

This lizard is brilliantly camouflaged in desert landscape, and to protect from predators she has a "false head". Exposing the decoy on the surface, but the real head dragon hides in their spikes.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Прилагательные и степени их сравнения

extracted_text:
М.З. Биболетова
«Enjoy English» 4 класс
Lesson

СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ
ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ

Состоящее из одного или двух слогов:
cold, hot, large, happy
Прилагательное

cold
hot
large
happy
Положительная
 степень сравнения
cold - colder
hot - hotter
large - larger
happy - happier
Сравнительная
  степень сравнения
cold – colder – (the) coldest
hot - hotter – (the) hottest
large - larger – (the) largest
happy - happier – (the)                  						happiest

Превосходная
 степень сравнения
высокая – выше - самая высокая
tall
taller
tallest

Big
bigger-
biggest
Состоящее из трех и более слогов:
beautiful, interesting

Прилагательное
beautiful
interesting

Положительная
 степень сравнения
beautiful –
			more beautiful
interesting –
 			more interesting
Сравнительная
  степень сравнения
beautiful – more beautiful – (the) most beautiful
interesting – more interesting – (the) most 					interesting
Превосходная
 степень сравнения
beautiful – more beautiful – 				most beautifulкрасивый - более красивый- 				самый красивый
Good – better – (the) best
Bad – worse - (the) worst
Many/much – more – (the) 								most
Little – less - (the) least
Исключения:
Good buy


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Кто из них прав. Тренажёры по немецкому языку

extracted_text:
Кто из них
прав?

Укажи верный ответ
Malvina ist ein Junge.
Malvina ist ein Mädchen
Ja
Nein
Укажи верный ответ
Der Schnee ist grün.
Der Schnee ist weiß.
Nein
Ja
Укажи верный ответ
Die Lehrer arbeiten
in der Poliklinik.
Die Schüler lernen
in der Schule.
Nein
Ja
Укажи верный ответ
Das ist ein Tisch.
Das ist eine Tasche.
Ja
Nein
Укажи верный ответ
Das ist ein Lehrer.
Das ist ein Kind.
Nein
Ja


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Sport and my free time

extracted_text:
Sport and my free time
The advantages of sport
Sport in my life
Sport in my school
Sport in our country
My attitude to sport
The advantages of sport

To begin with I must say that sport is one of the things that always keep people fit. If you do daily exercises regularly you feel refreshed, have a good posture and that makes you feel well.
Sport in my life
I do not do sports professionally but I like running and physical training lessons.
Sport in my school
In every school pupils spend some time going in for sport. First of all they have their physical training lessons. When classes are over they may train at different sports clubs and sections. The most popular kinds of sport in our school are football and basketball.
Sport in our country
Among the popular sports in our country are football, basketball, swimming, volleyball, tennis, gymnastics, figure skating and others. You can choose a sport for any season and for any taste.
My attitude to sport
I think that everyone must do all he can to be healthy.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект India

extracted_text:
2

Flag , emblem and map of India

Capital: New Delhi
Area: 3.3 Million sq. km
Climate: Tropical. There are four seasons: winter (December-February) summer (March-June) monsoon season (June-September) post monsoon season (October-November)
Population: 1,166 million
Nationality : Indian
Religion:  Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists.
Language: There are 22 different languages in India. Hindi is an Official Language. English is the second language.
Border Countries:  Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan,  Nepal, Myanmar, Bangladesh.
Independence: 15th August 1947
Government: The President of India is the Head of the State. The Prime Minister is the Head of the Government.

3
Republic of India
4
Currency - Indian Rupee.

5
Nature
The National Animal                                           The National Bird  is the
     is the Tiger.                                                                Peacock.

The National tree is the Banyan Tree (Fig Tree).
  The National Flower                                                          The National Fruit is the
       is the Lotus.                                                                              Mango.

6
Cuisine
In India, food consecrated tradition cuisine is varied, a special influence on her had two religions: Hinduism and Muslim. In India many vegetarians.

8
Dance and Cinema
Indian dances are the oldest in the world, dance is used complex hand gestures and facial expressions.
 In the south there are Tollywood (Telugu movie) and Kollywood (films in Tamil)
Cinema India removed not only in Bollywood.
Cinema in India is constantly evolving.

9
                                                       Bollywood
Bombay + Hollywood = Bollywood
Bollywood - the Indian film industry is synonymous with the city of Mumbai.
Bollywood studios are known Filmalaya and Film City
Great attention is paid to a Bollywood movie musical component..

10

Now I want to show you the trailer

11
Taj Mahal
12
Buddha
13
Holi festival
14
Sculpture
15
The Great Stupa at Sanchi
16
Sculpture of Vishnu
17

India - a fascinating land with a rich culture full of secrets and mysteries of the centuries-old, and know it can only have been there.
thank you


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Знакомство с Шекспиром

extracted_text:
Знакомство с Шекспиром
Lutsyuk Danil
10th form
School 20
Balakovo2008

William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
        One can hardly come across any other name in world literature that could be compared with the name of William Shakespeare.
       The greatest and best interpreter of human nature, the poet of the widest sympathies, of the most profound knowledge of mankind, came into the world at the pleasant town of Stratford-on-Avon in April, 1564. His birthday is uncertain. He was baptised, as the Parish Register states, on April 26, 1564, but there is nothing to prove on what day he was born. His father, John Shakespeare was a wool-dealer and glover. He stood, at all events, in good estimation. He was a yeoman and held some landed property. In 1557, John married Mary Arden. It was her destiny to become the mother of William Shakespeare. She had eight children: four sons and four daughters. William was the third child.

SHAKESPEARE PLACES
    Shakespeare was born and spent a great part of his life in Stratford-upon-Avon.
    Mary Arden's house, three miles northwest of Stratford. Here lived Shakespeare's mother. This  is a typical  farm house  of the period.

Henley Street
    Shakespeare's birthplace in Henley Street. John Shakespeare lived and kept his shop in this house. His eight children were born here. Two of them died young.

Anne Hathaway's cottage
    Anne Hathaway's cottage, a mile from Stratford, where she was born, in 1556  and lived until she married William Shakespeare in 1582.

The place where the house in which Shakespeare died
    This is the place where the house in which Shakespeare died used to be. It was a big house bought by William Shakespeare for his family when he was still in London. Here he spent the last years of his life. Unfortunately, the house was destroyed.

The Holy Trinity Church
   This is the Holy Trinity Church  where Shakespeare was buried. Visitors coming to Stratford admire the beauty of the church and honour his memory. It's interesting that he died on his birthday, 23 April, 1616.

Royal Shakespeare Theatre
    Another memorial to William Shakespeare is the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. The present building was constructed in 1932. The first building was opened on Shakespeare's birthday in  1879 and destroyed by fire in  1926.

The bronze statue of Shakespeare
    The bronze statue of Shakespeare, presented to Stratford by Lord Ronald Sutterland Gower in 1888. Shakespeare's figure is high above the ground and on the ground there are small figures of Shakespeare's famous characters.

Globe Theatre
         The Globe Theatre normally refers to one of three theatres in London associated with William Shakespeare. These are:
         The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599 by the laying company to which Shakespeare belonged, and destroyed by fire on June 29, 1613.
         The Globe Theatre that was rebuilt by June 1614 and closed in 1642.
         A modern reconstruction of the original Globe, named "Shakespeare's Globe Theatre" or the "New Globe Theatre," opened in 1997. It is approximately 205 metres from the site of the original theatre off Park Street.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Английский алфавит

extracted_text:
The ABC
Выполнила: учитель иностранного языка МОУ СОШ п. Красная Кудрявка Бодренко Елена Владимировна

A a
apple
B b
bag
C c
cat
D d
dog
E e
eagle

F f
fish
G g
girl
H h
hat
I i
Ice-cream
J j
jeans
K k
king
L l
lion
M m
mouse
N n
nut
O o
orange
 P p
pig
Q q
queen
R r
rabbit
S s
snake
T t
table
U u
umbrella
V v
vase
W w
wall
X x

Xylophone

Y y

 yes
Z z
zebra


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Biography of William Shakespeare

extracted_text:
Литературная гостиная, посвящённая творчеству У. Шекспира
«William Shakespeare-immortal poet of nature»

Shakespeare’s sonnets
pptcloud.ru
 Цели и задачи мероприятия:
Ознакомимся  с биографическими сведениями и творчеством У. Шекспира.
Развиваем  навыки  говорения и аудирования в процессе творческого общения друг с другом и преподавателем по заданной тематике.
Развиваем  интерес к культурному наследию Великобритании, расширим  кругозор по данной  теме.
Формируем  потребность и способность понимать образ жизни другого народа, осознаём  его культуру.
Этапы мероприятия:
Аудирование информации о биографии и творчестве У. Шекспира.
Выполнение заданий и тестов по прослушанному материалу.
Ознакомление с сонетом- особой формой стихотворного произведения.
Сообщение  об «английском сонете».
Чтение бессмертных сонетов великого Шекспира.
Заключительное слово преподавателя.
Шекспир Уильям      (23 апреля 1564 года – 23 апреля 1616 года)
 The name of William Shakespeare is known all over the world. The last half of the 16-th and the beginning of the 17-th centuries are known as the Golden Age of English Renaissance and sometimes are called 'The Age of Shakespeare'.
Shakespeare  was  born on April 23,1564 in Stratford - on - Avon.
His father was a dealer in corn, meat, wool.
William's mother was a daughter of a rich farmer in the village of   Wilmcote.
Being 18 years old, William married Anne Hathaway, who was 9 years older that himself. They had a daughter Susanna and twins - son Hamnet and daughter Judith.
People often call Shakespeare 'Our National Bard', 'The Immortal Poet of Nature'
(Shakespeare’s birthplace)
In 1567 Shakespeare went to London to find a job, where he began writing plays staged at the Globe Theatre. By 1592, he had been an important member of a well - known acting company of London.

Only in 1611, at the height of his fame, Shakespeare returned to Stratford, where in April 23, 1616 he died. He was buried in a fine old church in Stratford.

Церковь Святой Троицы-место захоронения У. Шекспира
 We  have mentioned the main facts in Shakespeare's biography. Now agree or disagree with some facts from William   Shakespeare's life:

“The Comedy of Errors”
“Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”
“Othello”
“All’s Well that Ends Well”
“King Lear”
“The Taming of the Strew”
“A Midsummer Night’s Dream”
“Macbeth”
“Much Ado about Nothing”
“Twelfth Night”
“Romeo and Juliet”
“Julius Caesar”
“Anthony and Cleopatra”
“The Merry Wives of Windsor”

Please, divide Shakespeare’s  plays
 into tragedies and comedies:

From “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”
To be, or not to be, that is the question:
Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer   The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune:
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by apposing, end them? To die – to sleep,  no more, and, by a sleep to say we end
The heart – ache, and the thousand natural shocks,  that flesh in  heir to; ‘tis a consummation,  devoutly to be wish’d.  To die, to sleep. –  To sleep, perchance to dream…

Translate these phrases:
The beginning of the end.
The whirling of time.
There’s the rub.

All is well that ends well.
To win golden opinions.
Начало конца.
Превратности судьбы.
 Вот в чём загвоздка.
Всё хорошо, что хорошо кончается.
Заслужить благоприятное мнение.

В искусстве постижения красоты Шекспир – один из лучших наставников. Читайте произведения Шекспира, и он введёт вас в самую прекрасную область жизни – в мир духовной красоты человека!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Sir Walter Scott (1771-1831)The Creator of the historical novel in the world literature

extracted_text:
A novel Rob Roy
The historical basis of the novel
Sir Walter Scott (1771-1831)The Creator of the historical novel in the world literature
Sir Walter Scott was born of a lawyer's family in Edinburgh, Scotland on August 15, 1771. He suffered from many physical ailments, one particularly serious one in adolescence, which made him, in his own words, "a glutton of books.“
He attended Edinburgh High School and studied at Edinburgh University arts and law. At the age of sixteen he had already started to collect old ballads 'The Wild Huntsman‘, 'Lenore' and 'Goetz of Berlichingen‘ from Goethe's play.
Scott married in 1797 Margaret Charpentier in France. They had five children. In 1806 Scott became clerk to the Court of Session in Edinburgh.
In 1820 Scott was created a baronet. Scott visited France in 1826 to collect material for his Life of Napoleon. A few years earlier Scott had started to keep his Journal , recording in courageous spirit his deteriorating health and other misfortunes.
His popularity, both socially and as a writer, was almost unparalleled. Scott received his title and baronetcy from King George IV in the spring of 1820. He died, Sir Walter Scott, in 1832.

Biography
From 1796 to 1812 Scott was known as a poet, but he felt that he had not yet  found himself. In 1802 appeared Scott's first major work, “Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border”. As a poet Scott rose into fame with the publication of “The Lay of the Last Minstrel” (1805) about an old border country legend. In 1810 appeared “the Lady of the Lake” and in 1813 “Rokeby”. Scott's last major poem, “The Lord of the Isles”, was published in 1815.

Walter Scott's  poetry
The most famous works by Walter Scott
Waverley (1814)
Rob Roy (1817)
Ivanhoe (1819)
Kenilworth (1821)
The Fortunes of Nigel (1822)
Quentin Durward (1823)
The Talisman (1825)
Woodstock (1826)
The name of Sir Walter Scott is closely connected with the genre of the historical novel. He was interested in the romantic aspects of Scottish history and his historical novels changed attitudes towards the past, he made the world aware of Scotland, his novel struck the reader with their epic quality.
The young English hero, Frank, travels first to the north of England and then to the Scottish Highlands to retrieve money stolen from his father by his villainous cousin, and meets the famous outlaw Rob Roy. Despite the title, Rob Roy is not the main character, but his actions drive the plot. He appears out of the shadows, usually to help Frank, and disappears as quickly.
The novel is a brutally realistic depiction of the social conditions in Highland and Lowland Scotland in the early 18th century. Full of drama, rich language and humour, the novel created Rob Roy's iconic status.
Rob Roy


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Olympics 2012 (London)

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Olympics 2012 (London)
The presentation was prepared
Ilchyshyn Adrian
The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee. It took place in London, United Kingdom and a lesser extent across the country from 25 July to 12 August 2012. The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. More than 10,000 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees  participated. It was officially started however on Friday 27 July 2012 at 0:00.

Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid and Paris. London was the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times,having previously done so in 1908 and in 1948.

Construction for the Games involved considerable redevelopment, with an emphasis on sustainability. The main focus was a new 200-hectare Olympic Park, constructed on a former industrial site at Stratford, East London. The Games also made use of venues that already existed before the bid.
Olympic Park

The 2012 Summer Olympic programme featured 26 sports encompassing 39 disciplines and 302 events.
Medal count
A total of 85 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) won medals, 54 of those countries winning at least one gold medal. Bahrain, Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada (a gold medal), Guatemala, and Montenegro won their first ever Olympic medals. The United States finished at the top of the table winning 46 gold medals and winning 104 medals overall. China finished second with 38 gold medals and 88 medals overall. Hosts Great Britain came in third place winning 29 gold medals and 65 medals overall in their best performance since London hosted its first Summer Olympic Games back in 1908 pushing Russia into fourth place who won 24 gold medals although they won 81 medals (16 more than Great Britain) overall.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Realism

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Realism
Realism in the arts may be generally defined as the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic and supernatural elements.
Gustave Courbet, After Dinner at Ornans, 1849
In its most specific sense, Realism was an artistic movement that began in France in the 1850s, after the 1848 Revolution. [1] Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the late 18th century

Ilya Repin, They did not Expect Him, 1884-1888.
Ilya Repin
Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan
Ilya Yefimovich Repin 1844 – 29 September 1930 was a leading Russian painter and sculptor of the Peredvizhniki artistic school. An important part of his work is dedicated to his native country, Ukraine. His realistic works often expressed great psychological depth and exposed the tensions within the existing social order.
Jules Breton
The Song of the Lark, 1884
Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton (1 May 1827 – 5 July 1906) was a 19th-century French Realist painter. His paintings are heavily influenced by the French countryside and his absorption of traditional methods of painting helped make Jules Breton one of the primary transmitters of the beauty and idyllic vision of rural existence.
The end
Polischuk Misha


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Presentation on the topic“Hippy’s subculture”

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Presentation on the topic“Hippy’s subculture”
Something about history
Hippy is such an interesting and strange youth subculture,  which started in 1965 in San-Francisco.  When it was create – it was such an revolution in the  USA. All young people started to be a hippy and it had great impact on the culture of USA. For example on the music, films and books. Many things hippy try to say  with music, and they do it very well.
Hippy`s emblem
Culture of Hippy
From behind slide you can understand that the main theme , and the commandment of hippy  was: “Make love, not war”  It was such a hard time, except after Vietnam war, when people  wanted to had something new and, maybe, incredible in their life.
They wanted to be happy and they was happy!  They have interesting, sometimes strange, and sometimes very strange life
Hippy`s Style
Hippy like free style of life. Thy dressed in the long clothes with combined with India culture! Their clothes They have long hair and strange beard.
Also we must knew about them some interesting facts:1. They like free light drugs very much, and this is not good.
2. They prefer freelove relationships.
Hippy`s like rock-music and the most famous  rock-hippy`s singer  were:  Jimmy Hendrix, Janis Joplin. The Beatles and The Doors. In their song they try to sing about peace, and spiritual  values
Let`s see on the other side
From other side – hippy`s had terrible  life. They live in the terrible houses or on the nature, in garden or in forest, they was like homeless. They don’t had enough money, they live in the unsanitary conditions, with a lot of disease.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Elizabeth II

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Elizabeth II
Flags
Coats of arms
Titles
Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories in Jamaica, Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories in Australia, etc. In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. Additional styles include Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster. When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to initially address her as Your Majesty and thereafter as Ma'am.
 Private residences
Windsor Castle

Buckingham Palace
Holyrood Palace
Balmoral Castle
Clarence House
Image

The End 


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Saint Valentines Day!!!

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Saint Valentines Day!!!

Valentine's Day (Saint Valentine's Day) is an occasion celebrated on February 14. It is the traditional day on which people express their love for each other by sending Valentine's cards, presenting flowers, or offering confectionery.
Who is St. Valentine?
There were many Christians names Valentine. According to the Catholic Encyclopaedia, at least three Saint Valentines are mentioned who are associated with 14 February. One is described as a priest at Rome, another as a Bishop of Interamna (now Terni in Italy) and the other lived and died in Africa.
The Valentine that most experts believe is the actual one remembered on St. Valentine's Day was a Roman who was martyred for refusing to give up Christianity.
What happens on Valentines day in Britain?
Each year in Britain, we spend much money on cards, flowers, chocolates and other gifts for Valentine's Day. Traditionally these were sent anonymously, but nowadays we often make it clear who is sending each Valentine.
Valentine'.

Valentine's Day Superstitions & Traditions
Traditionally, spring begins on St Valentine's Day (February 14th), the day on which birds chose their mates. In parts of Sussex Valentines Day was called 'the Birds Wedding Day'.
There are many other traditions and superstitions associated with romance activities on Valentine's day including:
the first man an unmarried woman saw on 14th February would be her future husband;
if the names of all a girl's suitors were written on paper and wrapped in clay and the clay put into water, the piece that rose to the surface first would contain the name of her husband-to-be.
if a woman saw a robin flying overhead on Valentine’s Day, it meant she would marry a sailor. If she saw a sparrow, she would marry a poor man and be very happy. If she saw a goldfinch, she would marry a rich person
In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week.
In Wales wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on the 14th of February. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favourite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant, "You unlock my heart!"
+ BONUS!!!
Zhenia Demchenko!!!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Subculture

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Урок английского языка к учебнику В.П.Кузовлева 10 класс

Выполнила
                 учитель английского языка
Шашина О.С.
pptcloud.ru
 Subculture. What are pros and cons?

Познавательный аспект – знакомство с мнениями людей о субкультурах.
Развивающий аспект – развитие способности к обобщению, развитие логичности и доказательности.
Воспитательная цель - формирование уважительного отношения к мнению другого человека, потребности в высказывании своего собственного мнения.
Учебный аспект – совершенствование речевых навыков.
Цель:

Сопутствующая задача – развитие умения вести диалог с обменом мнениями с использованием речевой функции agreeing/ disagreeing, уметь решать проблему, поставленную на уроке.
Речевой материал:
Рецептивный: a subculture – субкультура, Punk – панки, Goth – готы, Skinhead – скинхеды, Emo – эмо, Hippies - хиппи
Продуктивный: Internet – Интернет; junk - ненужная вещь, хлам;  Fascinating – захватывающий, увлекательный, interesting – интересный.
Задачи:
Оur purposes for today’s lesson are:

1. To know different opinions about Subculture  and their role in the life of people.
2. To give your own opinions, arguments for and against
3. To discuss some statements

a subculture – субкультура
 Punk – панки
 Goth – готы
Skinhead – скинхеды
Emo – эмо
Hippies - хиппи
Internet - Интернет
Invaluable - бесценный
Junk - ненужная вещь, хлам
Essential - необходимы
Rely - доверять
Not reliable - не заслуживают доверия
Лексика урока:

It is said that…
I also think so.
I don’t agree.
On the one hand it is…, but on the other hand …

      The Goth subculture   has associated tastes in music, aesthetics, and fashion, whether or not all individuals who share those tastes are in fact members of the Goth subculture. Gothic music encompasses a number of different styles.
Goth

Hippies sought to free themselves from societal restrictions, choose their own way, and find new meaning in life. One expression of hippie independence from societal norms was found in their standard of dress and grooming, which made hippies instantly recognizable to one another, and served as a visual symbol of their respect for individual rights.
Hippies

Punk fashion has been extremely commercialized at various times, and many well-established fashion designers — such as Vivienne Westwood and Jean Paul Gaultier — have used punk elements in their production. Punk clothing, which was initially handmade, became mass produced and sold in record stores and some smaller specialty clothing stores by the 1980s. Many fashion magazines and other glamour-oriented media have featured classic punk hairstyles and punk-influenced clothing. These have caused controversy, as many punks view it as having sold out.
Punk

Emo occurs from the English word "emotion" and it is translated as emotional. It is the term designating a kind of hardcore - music. It is characterized by strong emotions of the vocalist and chaotic music during execution. Distinctive features emo - quickly varying whisper, cry squeal, shout and groans. Songs contain personal character of the author, its experience and feeling, and in some cases about a policy.
Emo

What are your arguments for and against the subculture? Work in group. Make a list of arguments.

That’s right. I also think so.
I must agree that…
You are right.
On the contrary, it is … I think it’s absolutely wrong to…
On the one hand it is…, but on the other hand …
Don’t forget about the other side of the problem.

Thank you for your lesson!!!


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект English-speaking countries. Canada

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English-speaking countries. Canada

Geography
      Canada occupies a major northern portion of North America, sharing land borders with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. By total area (including its waters), Canada is the second largest country in the world—after Russia—and largest on the continent. By land area, it ranks second.

 The population density, 3.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.1/sq mi), is among the lowest in the world

The Great Lakes are a collection of freshwater lakes located in eastern North America, on the Canada – United States border. Consisting of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth.
A satellite image of the Great Lakes

Niagara Falls

What else?
History
First Nation and Inuit traditions maintain that
indigenous people have resided on their lands since the
beginning of time, while archaeological studies support
a human presence in the northern Yukon from 26,500
years ago, and in southern Ontario from 9,500 years ago.
Europeans first arrived when the Vikings settled briefly at
L'Anse aux Meadows around AD 1000; following the
failure of that colony, there was no further attempt at North
American exploration until 1497, when John Cabot
explored Canada's Atlantic coast for England, followed by
Jacques Cartier in 1534 for France.
Name of Canada
The name Canada comes from a St. Lawrence Iroquoian word, kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". In 1535, indigenous inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct French explorer Jacques Cartier towards the village of Stadacona. Cartier later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but also the entire area subject to Donnacona (the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this region as Canada.
History
The English established fishing outposts in Newfoundland around 1610 and colonized the Thirteen Colonies to the south. A series of four Intercolonial Wars erupted between 1689 and 1763. Mainland Nova Scotia came under British rule with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713); the Treaty of Paris (1763) ceded Canada and most of New France to Britain following the Seven Years' War.

What else?
Motto: A Mari Usque Ad Mare  (Latin)"From Sea to Sea"
Canadian Flag
Parliament Hill, Ottawa

Canadian Provinces
Saskatchewan
Coat of arms

Ontario
   Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin)("Loyal she began, loyal she remains")

What else?

 Canadian Cities
Ottawa
The Parliament Building

The Royal Canadian Mint

Ottawa
This spider is in front of
The Art Gallery. It cost
more than 3 million
Dollars to build it
TORONTO
Quebec City

What else?

Canadian Animals
Canada goose

North American Beaver

What else?


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Языки мира

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Языки миратоп 10

На сегодняшний день известно о 6.000 языков, однако большая часть населения земли говорит приблизительно на 150 языков. Остальные это мертвые языки на которых практически никто не говорит, которые сохранились в виде письма и исторических текстов хранящихся в библиотеках или искусственно культивируются в определенном круге людей. Самое интересное 45% процентов населения земли говорит на 10 самых популярных языков, остальные постепенно выходят из употребления, становясь частью истории. Встречайте 10 самых популярных языков на земле.
10. Панбаджи
9. Японский
8. Русский
7. Бенгальский
6. Португальский
5. Арабский
4. Английский
3. Испанский
2. Хинди
1. Китайский

10. ПанджабиПанджаби является родным языком для почти 110 миллионов человек живущим на границе Индии и Пакистана, носителей которого также можно встретить в англоговорящих странах Европы и Америки.

9.Японский    Японский, наверное, самый «вежливый» язык в мире, который являться родным для 127 миллионов человек. Здесь есть специальные оборы речи для вежливого обращения к людям в зависимости от статуса и положения в обществе. Иногда кажется что японцы говорят на совершенно разных языках в зависимости от того к кому обращаются к старшим людям и представителям власти или ругая ребенка бегающего по улице. Японский язык невероятно сложен в изучении из-за написания слов иероглифами.
8.РусскийРусский язык самый популярный язык среди славянской группы, который является родным для 160 миллионов человек. Большинству людей его сложно изучать из-за кириллического алфавита, родов, падежей и окончаний.
                  7. БенгальскийДумаю, до этого вы немного слышали о бенгальском языке и те более, никогда не видели хитрую вязь букв. Однако на нем говорят более 205 миллионов человек в Бангладеше и ряде Индийских провинций.
                   6. ПортугальскийВеликое колониальное прошлое позволили португальскому языку стать    одним из самых популярным в мире, который родным для себя считает 215 миллионов человек. Носителей португальского языка можно встретить в Европе, Южной Америке и ряде африканских стран.
                        5. АрабскийАрабский литературный язык считает для себя родным 295 миллионов человек на земле, который используют в выпусках новостей и на официальных церемониях. Большинство жителей арабских стран говорят на местных диалектах, и если бы их считать по отдельности, то арабский язык был бы далек от первой десятки самых распространенных языков в мире, однако к счастью руководство арабские стран прилагает много усилий, чтоб различия в диалектах разных регионов были минимальны.

4. АнглийскийКак не удивительно, но на четвертом месте оказался английский язык, который своим родным языком считают 360 миллионов людей. Зато английский это язык международного общения, на котором ведут переговоры, общаются бизнесмены, плюс снимается просто огромное количество фильмов и сериалов.
3. Испанский Вас радостно поприветствуют криком «Hola» 470 миллионов человек на земле считающих для себя родным испанский язык, а это не много ни мало, почти 5,85% населения земли, в основном живущих в Южной Америке. Кстати для многих американцев, испанский является вторым языков. Более того с каждым годом количество людей разговаривающих на испанском языке только увеличивается, который очень легко учить.

2. ХиндиВ Индии есть более  122 языков, из которых 22 языка являются государственные, которые чиновники могут использовать для ведения документации. Самый распространенный во второй по численности по населению страны мира, это Хинди, который считают родным около 480 миллионов человек, а большая часть населения страны, если не говорит, то понимает.

1. КИТАЙСКИЙИз 6,6 миллиарда людей живущих на земле, примерно 14,1% говорит на китайском языке. Хотя диалектов китайского языка много, однако, преобладает мандаринский диалекте, который является родным для 955 миллионов китайцев.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Вежливость открывает все двери

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Вежливость открывает все двери
Формирование социальных компетенций на уроках английского языка

Подготовила: Камнева Инна Андреевна
Учитель английского языка МБОУ СОШ №2
Вежливость открывает все двери…эта английская пословица приобретает сегодня особую актуальность

Задача современной  школы  в соответствии с ФГОС - подготовить выпускника, обладающего необходимым набором современных знаний, умений и качеств, позволяющих ему уверенно чувствовать себя в самостоятельной жизни.
 Социальная компетентность в современном обществе означает способность человека выстраивать стратегии взаимодействия с другими людьми в окружающей его изменяющейся социальной реальности. Она предполагает в равной степени и освоение вариантов взаимодействия с окружающими, способов достижения целей, и понимание сути происходящего, предвидение последствий собственных действий.

Одна из основных проблем, с которыми я столкнулась в педагогической деятельности, состоит в поиске эффективных путей формирования и развития социальной компетентности учащихся на уроках английского языка в контексте их будущей социальной жизни.

 диалогическая речь.
 проектная деятельность.
 ролевые игры.
 личный пример учителя
методы и формы работы, помогающие ученикам развить социальные компетенции:
Диалог решает много задач в процессе коммуникации
 Для развития данного вида речевой деятельности нужно помнить о значении формирования социальных компетенций.
   Я тренирую своих учеников в употреблении форм извинения. Мы обязательно отрабатываем такие общечеловеческие правила и черты поведения: тактичность, доброжелательность, умение сопереживать, умение вести себя на улице и т.д.
Диалогическая  речь
Важно находить хорошее в человеке:
A: - You are great!
B: - Thanks a lot. You are very kind.
- в принадлежащих ему вещах;
A: - Great looking motorcycle. Have you just got it?
B: - Yes, thanks. I got a really good deal on it.
- любимом домашнем животном;
A: - Nice dog, Jane.
B: - Oh, thanks a lot.
- места, где человек родился или живёт;
A: - Your house is lovely! I’ve especially like the way you’ve done the garden.
B: - Do you really think so? That’s nice of you to say that.
- характерных особенностей людей, населяющих его родной город, страну;
A: - People in your country are so friendly.
B: - Glad to hear that.

Примеры диалогов:
диалог № 1
- How do you behave yourself with your friends?
- I always help my friends. Are you late for a date?
- I’m never late for a date. How do you ride your bicycle?
- I don’t ride my bicycle through puddles and splash people.
- How do you use a lift?
- I don’t stand in a lift with my back to people.

Повторяем с учащимися правила поведения, после этого составляем диалоги. В основном – это диалоги - расспросы, обмен мнениями.
Диалог № 2
- Do you know manner rulers in the street?
- Yes, I do.
- Can you name any of them?
- Yes, of course. I don’t make any noise. I always hold the door open for people behind me. I don’t slam the door.
- Thank you for telling me. Do you drop litter in the country or in the town?
- No, I don’t.
- How sweet of you!

ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

Проектная деятельность
начальная школа
средняя школа
Проект «книжка-малышка»
«вежливость за столом»
«добрые дела» – иллюстрированный рассказ
Конкурс переводов
Лучший плакат
Стихотворения о вежливости

В средней и старшей школе проекты более долгосрочные. Например, во время проведения недели английского языка мы организуем конкурс плакатов на тему «вежливое общение», конкурс переводов «стихотворений вежливости» и отрывков из произведений английских классиков.  Один из таких плакатов представлен в аудитории.

                     ПРОСТЫЕ                                                  СЛОЖНЫЕ

Ролевые игры

школьники получают
необходимые реплики
участники получают общее описание сюжета и описание своих ролей
Творческое ролевое общение требует развитых социальных умений. Поэтому ролевые игры на уроках английского языка нередко включают элементы социального тренинга (упражнений в общении). Примеры подобных заданий следующие:

smile (учащиеся подходят друг к другу и с обязательной улыбкой обмениваются репликами);
kind words (участники говорят любые приятные слова в адрес собеседника);
reflection (участники пытаются представить, что о них думают другие школьники);
politeness (школьники обращаются друг к другу с вежливыми просьбами);
concessions (участники учатся уступать друг другу в споре);
respect (школьники говорят о своём уважении друг друга и
     подкрепляют свои слова примерами);
conflict (школьники учатся правильно реагировать на
     эмоциональную фразу партнёра).

Овладение нормами речевого этикета в английском языке позволяет усвоить определённые модели общения, погрузиться в эмоционально благоприятную атмосферу урока, приобрести наряду с речевыми навыками опыт тактичного и доброжелательного поведения. Ученики приобретают опыт пользования типовыми высказываниями, закреплённые традициями: национально-культурными и языковыми. Таким образом, осуществляется не просто обучение новому иностранному языку, а формирование «личности на рубеже культур». Школьники усваивают нормы и эталоны социальных отношений; определённые стереотипы общения, которые носят общечеловеческий характер.
Вывод
Используя эти методы и приёмы, я добиваюсь того, чтобы дети поняли, что быть вежливым очень важно, ведь вежливость открывает все двери.


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Экускурсия по Бонну (Германия)

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Экскурсия по Бонну
Бонн-это город культуры и традиций, город, который гордится тем, что здесь родился композитор Людвиг ван Бетховен.
2000 лет живой и бурной истории оставили свои следы, по которым сегодня Вы можете совершить увлекательное путешествие в атмосфере обворожительного Рейна.
                    Звездные ворота (Sterntor)
Сооруженные в 13 веке ворота, первоначально находились в другом месте. В 1898 году они были восстановлены из транспортно-технических соображений на сегодняшнем месте - рядом с башней, являющейся остатком первой городской стены 1244 года.
Старая ратуша(Altes Rathaus)
Ратуша строилась с 1737 по 1738 года. Прежде всего, в ранние годы истории Бонна и Федеративной республики, Старая ратуша и рыночная площадь служили кулисами для многочисленных визитов коронованных и некоронованных глав государства.
Старая таможня(Alter Zoll)
Старая таможня до Тридцатилетней войны (в первой половине 17 века) являлась юго-восточным завершением бывшей укрепленной крепости куркельнского государства. Сегодня таможня-это популярное место осмотра.
Рейнский университет им. Фридриха-Вильгельма

Главное здание университета располагается в бывшем княжеском замке, построенного в 1725 году. В 1777 году и 1944 годах замок при пожарах сгорал дотла, но каждый раз восстанавливался. Университет обосновался здесь в 1818 году.
   Аллея Поппельсдорф
Аллея разделяет два княжеских замка, которые начали строить в конце 17 века и завершили в середине 18 века. Засаженная каштанами аллея длинною в 1 км – пожалуй, один из прекраснейших уголков города.
   Боннский мюнстер - собор

Строительство здания заканчивалось примерно в то время, когда был заложен фундамент кельнского собора в 1248 году. В 12 веке здесь возникла крытая галерея – драгоценность романской архитектуры.
Внутренний дворик
СпАСиБо

                           ЗА

                                        вНиМаНиЕ


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект American Literature

extracted_text:
American Literature
20th century
  The Great Gatsby             by F. Scott Fitzgerald (1925)
  An American Tragedy    by Theodore Dresier (1925)
  For whom the bell tolls    by Ernest Hemingway (1926)
  The Sound and the Fury   by William Faulkner (1929)
  The Tropic of Cancer       by Henry Miller (1934)
  Gone with the Wind         by Margaret Mitchell (1936)
  The Pearl                           by John Steinbeck (1939)
  All the King’s Men            by Robert Penn Warren (1946)
  The Naked and the Dead     by Norman Mailer (1948)
  The Catcher in the Rye     by J.D. Salinger (1951)
 Herzog                                by Saul Bellow (1953)
  Fahrenheit 451                   by Ray Bradbury (1953)
  To Kill a Mockingbird         by Harper Lee (1960)
   Invitation to a Beheading by Vladimir Nabokov (1958)
Depression-era literature
Depression era literature was blunt and direct in its social criticism. John Steinbeck (1902–1968). His style was simple and evocative, winning him the favor of the readers but not of the critics. Steinbeck often wrote about poor, working-class people and their struggle to lead a decent and honest life.
Henry Miller assumed a unique place in American Literature in the 1930s when his semi-autobiographical novels, written and published in Paris, were banned from the US.  His major work is Tropic of Cancer .
Post–World War II

The period in time from the end of World War II up until   the late 1960s and early 1970s saw the publication of some of the most popular works in American history such as To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.

Though born in Canada, Chicago-raised Saul Bellow would become one of the most influential novelists in America in the decades directly following World War II. In  Herzog Bellow painted vivid portraits of the American city and the distinctive characters.

From J.D. Salinger's  The Catcher in the Rye , the perceived madness of the state of affairs in America was brought to the forefront of the nation's literary expression.

Immigrant authors such as Vladimir Nabokov, with Lolita, forged on with the theme and  took a concerted step away from their Lost Generation predecessors, developing a style and tone of their own.

Nobel Prize in Literature winners

1930: Sinclair Lewis (novelist)
1936: Eugene O'Neill (playwright)
1938: Pearl S. Buck (biographer and novelist)
1948: T. S. Eliot (poet and playwright)
1949: William Faulkner (novelist)
1954: Ernest Hemingway (novelist)
1962: John Steinbeck (novelist)
1976: Saul Bellow (novelist)
1978: Isaac Bashevis Singer (novelist, wrote in Yiddish)
1980: Czesław Miłosz (poet and essayist, wrote in Polish)
1987: Joseph Brodsky (poet and essayist, wrote in English and Russian)
1993: Toni Morrison (novelist)


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Extreme sports

extracted_text:
Extreme sports (also called action sports, aggro sports, and adventure sports) is a popular term for certain activities perceived as having a high level of inherent danger.
Bodyboarding
Bodyboarding is a kind of wave surfing. But instead of surfboard u have a rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam. Shape of board depends on riding style, and rider himself. Wiki says that bodyboarding is fastest growing extreme water sports all over the world.
BASE jumping
BASE Jumping:is very extreme activity that includes a parachute (can be used both parachute and wingsuit) to jump from fixed objects, with unopened parachute like skydiving. The acronym “B.A.S.E.” stands for: Building, Antenna, Span, Earth – four categories of objects from which B.A.S.E. jumper can jump.
Canoeing
Canoeing: extreme canoeing (a.k.a whitewater canoeing or whitewater racing). These extreme guys race specialised canoes and kayaks down a dangerous whitewater rivers. There is also such a class like Extreme Canoe racing, that includes much more complicated rapids, leave it for real pros 
Extreme Motorsport
Extreme Motorsport: includes activities like supercross, motocross, freestyle motocross.
Parkour
Hang Gliding
Jet Skis
Ice Climbing
Kitesurfing
BMX
Trials
Mountain Biking
Paragliding
Rock Climbing
Sand Boarding
Sand Kiting
Scootering
Skateboarding
Snowkiting
Wingsuit sky diving


extracted_text:
Realism
(arts)
Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet, 1854. A Realist painting by Gustave Courbet.
Realism in the arts may be generally defined as the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic and supernatural elements.

The term originated in the 19th century, and was used to describe the work of Gustave Courbet and a group of painters who rejected idealization, focusing instead on everyday life
Realism or naturalism as the depiction of ordinary, everyday subjects
Realism and Naturalism were major points in which Americans began to industrialize themselves.
Realism began to move towards images of contemporary life and society 'as they were'.
Marketplace during the Occupation (1942), Fernando Cueto Amorsolo, Philippines, Oil on canvas, Collection of National Heritage Board, Singapore
Engineering Corps Constructing a Bridge in Malaya (c. 1944), Shimizu Toshi, Japan, Oil on canvas, Collection of National Museum of Modern Art, Japan
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot was a French landscape painter and Portrait painter as well as a printmaker in etching. Corot was the leading painter of the Barbizon school of France in the mid-nineteenth century. He is a pivotal figure in landscape painting and his vast output simultaneously references the Neo-Classical tradition and anticipates the plein-air innovations of Impressionism.
Woman with a Pearl, 1868-70, Paris: Musée du Louvre.
Ville d'Avray, ca. 1867, oil on canvas. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art.
Bornova, İzmir, 1873
La Trinité-des-Monts, seen from the Villa Medici, 1825-1828 oil on canvas. Paris: Musée du Louvre.
Jean-François Millet  was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his scenes of peasant farmers; he can be categorized as part of the movements of Realism and Naturalism.
Jean-François Millet
In this painting by Millet, the waning moon throws a mysterious light across the plain between the villages of Barbizon and Chailly. The Walters Art Museum.
Woman Baking Bread, 1854. Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo.
The Sower, 1850. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins was an American realist painter, photographer,sculptor, and fine arts educator. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important artists in American art history.
Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins
Max Schmitt in a single scull (1871), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Miss Amelia Van Buren, ca. 1891, The Phillips Collection, Washington DC
Wrestlers, 1899, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California.
Mykola Kornylovych Pymonenko
was a Ukrainian painter. One of the most eminent Ukrainian genre painters Pymonenko was widely acclaimed in the Russian Empire; A member of the Imperial Academy of Arts since 1904 and of a progressive Peredvizhniki artistic movement and the turn of the century.
Mykola Pymonenko. Fortune-Telling on Christmastide. 1888. The State Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg

Harvester, Oil on canvas. 1889, National Art Museum of Ukraine, Kiev
Konstiantyn Trutovsky
Konstiantyn Trutovsky was a Russian-Ukrainian realist painter and graphic artist.
His artistic heritage includes numerous genre screens on Ukrainian themes. He was interested in ethnography and depicted colorful Ukrainian folk customs, not shying away from "a dash of good humour". Like Taras Shevchenko, Ukraine's foremost bard, Trutovsky described the miserable and hopeless life of the peasant.
By the water well by Trutovsky
The Gleaners (Jean-Francois Millet)
This painting is a great example of realism. It shows three peasant women gleaning a field for some scraps of wheat. They are bent over in hard work in the hope of finding a tiny bit of food. This painting was not well received by the French upper class when it was first exhibited in 1857 as it showed the harsh reality of poverty.
Young Women from the Village (Gustave Courbet)

 The reality of this painting is in stark contrast to Romanticism. The three women are dressed in their country clothes and the landscape is rough and a little ugly. Even the cows are scraggly looking. The rich lady is handing some money to the poor girl while the others look on. Courbet was criticized for the "reality" of this painting, but that was what he found beautiful and was trying to capture.
The Fox Hunt (Winslow Homer)

 In this painting Winslow Homer shows a hungry fox hunting in the snow for food. At the same time there are ravens which are so driven to hunger they are hunting the fox. There is nothing heroic or romantic about this painting, just the reality of what happens in the winter to hungry animals.
Realism vs Fauvism: How will you paint?
There is a big difference between Realism and Fauvism.
Realist painting is an art form that requires copying every single detail from the hair on the farmer to the wrinkles on the tree. It’s making sure that the sky stays blue and the sea stays green. Thus, someone capable of following the rules – imitating every single detail and colour onto the canvas will be successful.
Fauvist painting on the other hand requires much less physical skill but will take much more creativity. Artists of this style emphasize strong colour over the representation of realistic subjects. This is when the sky can be red and the sea can be aquamarine. A much deeper level of skill is needed– the ability to creatively interpret the subject using colours to communicate an emotional response to a scene.
Ufa. Alexandrovskaya Street
Kazan. Tukaevskaya Street
Prague
Kazan Kremlin. View of the Kul-Sharif Mosque
Raifsky Monastery
Forest lake
Charles Bridge (Prague)
Under the shady willows
Interesting Facts about Realism

•  The Realism movement started in France after the 1848 revolution.

• Unlike some other artistic movements, there was little sculpture or architecture as part of this movement.

• Near the end of the Realism movement, a school of art called the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood immerged. This was a group of English poets, artists, and critics. They felt the only true art was the High Renaissance.

• The invention of photography in 1840 likely helped to spur on the realism movement.
http://www.orgsites.com/de/english11story/_pgg8.php3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)
http://opencontours.com/2010/05/19/realism-in-asia/
http://www.ducksters.com/history/art/realism.php
http://col0urblind.wordpress.com/2011/05/08/realism-vs-fauvism-how-will-you-paint/
http://www.arthit.ru/realism/0153/realism.html
http://shelf3d.com/i/realism%20(art)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-François_Millet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Eakins
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/realism.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykola_Pymonenko
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstiantyn_Trutovsky


title: Скачать презентацию или конспект Ачык дәрес

extracted_text:
Затланышлы фигыль темасын
гомумиләштереп кабатлау
Дәрес планы
Схема- табышмак;
Фигыль моделе төзү;
“Кирлемән” уены
Зат-сан белән төрләндерү;
Сорау-җавап уены;
Эзләнү эшчәнлеге;
Тест.

Заман

- тамыр
- ясалма

Затланышлы фигыль моделе

киләчәк
хәзерге
үткән
...Әйдәле, Акбай! Өйрән син, арт аягың белән тор;Аума,аума! Туп-туры тор, төз утыр, яхшы утыр!
Әйдәле, Акбай! Өйрән син, арт аягың белән тор;Аума,аума! Туп-туры тор, төз утыр, яхшы утыр!
Өйрән, тор,аума, утыр- IIзат
Һич тә күңлем ачылмаслык эчем пошса,Үз-үземне күрәлмичә, рухым төшсә,Җәфа чиксәм, йөдәп бетсәм, бу башымныКуялмыйча җанга җылы һичбер төшкә...Шул вакытта мин кулыма китап алам,Аның изге сәхифәләрен актарам
Һич тә күңлем ачылмаслык эчем пошса,Үз-үземне күрәлмичә, рухым төшсә,Җәфа чиксәм, йөдәп бетсәм, бу башымныКуялмыйча җанга җылы һичбер төшкә...Шул вакытта мин кулыма китап алам,Аның изге сәхифәләрен актарам
Пошса, төшсә- III зат;   чиксәм, бетсәм-I зат
Һич тә күңлем ачылмаслык эчем пошса,Үз-үземне күрәлмичә, рухым төшсә,Җәфа чиксәм, йөдәп бетсәм, бу башымныКуялмыйча җанга җылы һичбер төшкә...Шул вакытта мин кулыма китап алам,Аның изге сәхифәләрен актарам
Алам- I зат, актарам- I зат
Иҗади диктантБүгенге эшне… Язның бер көне…Һөнәрле үлмәс… Эш эшләми…Иренгән…

Эшләрегез уң булсын!
Тест җаваплары
1.   3
2.   2
3.   3
4.   3
5.   1
6.   1

7.   1
8.   1
9.   1
10.  3
11.   2
12.   2