title: Safety handling of potassium chloride
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  Safety handling of potassium chloride
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  bet | 489/654 | Sana | 03.01.2022 | Hajmi | 1,5 Mb. | | #14803 |
  Safety handling of potassium chloride
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  Stock of concentrated potassium ampoules should be subject to risk assessment and stored separately from ampoules of similar appearance and packaging.
  Retain in original packaging and remove just prior to use.
  When prescribing potassium
  Rapid correction is rarely needed in neonates.
  Identify and treat the aetiology for hypokalaemia (e.g. ceasing diuretics)
  Err on the lower end of the estimate.
  Consider oral potassium replacement where possible.
  Discuss with clinician-in-charge prior to IV correction of hypokalaemia.
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  Indication
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  Treatment and prevention of hypokalaemia.
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  Action
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  Intracellular cation. Essential in the maintenance of body fluid composition and electrolyte balance. Participates in carbohydrate utilisation and protein synthesis. It is critical in the regulation of nerve conduction and muscle contraction, particularly in the heart.
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