In all the following cases, the spelling, (apparent) roots, or sound of the word actively suggest a meaning different from the true one.
( ( In ( all ( the ( following cases ) ) ) ) ( , ( ( ( ( the spelling ) , ) ( ( ( ( ( -LRB- ( apparent -RRB- ) ) roots ) , ) or ) ( sound ( of ( the word ) ) ) ) ) ( actively ( ( suggest ( ( a meaning ) ( different ( from ( the ( true one ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) ) ) )
(ROOT (S (PP (IN In) (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (VBG following) (NNS cases))) (, ,) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN spelling)) (, ,) (NP (NP (PRN (-LRB- -LRB-) (ADJP (JJ apparent)) (-RRB- -RRB-)) (NNS roots)) (, ,) (CC or) (NP (NP (NN sound)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN word)))))) (ADVP (RB actively)) (VP (VBP suggest) (S (NP (DT a) (NN meaning)) (ADJP (JJ different) (PP (IN from) (NP (DT the) (JJ true) (NN one)))))) (. .)))
The word's meaning can be decoded directly from its roots, sound, and spelling.
( ( ( The ( word 's ) ) meaning ) ( ( can ( be ( ( decoded directly ) ( from ( ( ( ( ( ( its roots ) , ) sound ) , ) and ) spelling ) ) ) ) ) . ) )
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN word) (POS 's)) (NN meaning)) (VP (MD can) (VP (VB be) (VP (VBN decoded) (ADVP (RB directly)) (PP (IN from) (NP (NP (PRP$ its) (NNS roots)) (, ,) (NP (NN sound)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NN spelling))))))) (. .)))