Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin.
( ( Even ( on ( ( ( so small ) ( an island ) ) ( as Taiwan ) ) ) ) ( ( the ( Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders ) ) ( ( ( can not ) ( converse ( with ( ( the ( Taiwanese-born majority ) ) ( who ( ( have not ) ( bothered ( to ( learn Mandarin ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Even) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (ADJP (RB so) (JJ small)) (DT an) (NN island)) (PP (IN as) (NP (NNP Taiwan)))))) (NP (DT the) (JJ Mandarin-speaking) (NNS ex-mainlanders)) (VP (MD can) (RB not) (VP (VB converse) (PP (IN with) (NP (NP (DT the) (JJ Taiwanese-born) (NN majority)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBP have) (RB not) (VP (VBN bothered) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB learn) (NP (NNP Mandarin))))))))))))) (. .)))
Everyone who lives in Taiwan is able to speak Mandarin.
( ( Everyone ( who ( lives ( in Taiwan ) ) ) ) ( ( is ( able ( to ( speak Mandarin ) ) ) ) . ) )
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (NN Everyone)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBZ lives) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Taiwan))))))) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ able) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB speak) (NP (NNP Mandarin))))))) (. .)))