Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy.
( ( Current ( Chinese leaders ) ) ( ( have ( ( distinctive characteristics ) ( that ( ( give them ) ( ( ( significant advantages ) ( over ( the ( United States ) ) ) ) ( in ( foreign policy ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Current) (JJ Chinese) (NNS leaders)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (JJ distinctive) (NNS characteristics)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP give) (NP (PRP them)) (NP (NP (JJ significant) (NNS advantages)) (PP (IN over) (NP (DT the) (NNP United) (NNPS States))) (PP (IN in) (NP (JJ foreign) (NN policy))))))))) (. .)))
Chinese leaders have characteristics that give them an advantage over the US where foreign policy is concerned. 
( ( Chinese leaders ) ( ( have ( characteristics ( that ( ( ( give them ) ( ( an advantage ) ( over ( the US ) ) ) ) ( where ( ( foreign policy ) ( is concerned ) ) ) ) ) ) ) . ) )
(ROOT (S (NP (JJ Chinese) (NNS leaders)) (VP (VBP have) (NP (NP (NNS characteristics)) (SBAR (WHNP (WDT that)) (S (VP (VBP give) (NP (PRP them)) (NP (NP (DT an) (NN advantage)) (PP (IN over) (NP (DT the) (NNP US)))) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB where)) (S (NP (JJ foreign) (NN policy)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ concerned)))))))))) (. .)))