By contrast, their grandson, who assumed the throne in 1516, was born in Flanders in 1500, and Charles I could barely express himself in Spanish.
( ( By contrast ) ( , ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( their grandson ) , ) ( who ( ( assumed ( the throne ) ) ( in 1516 ) ) ) ) , ) ( was ( ( born ( in Flanders ) ) ( in 1500 ) ) ) ) , ) and ) ( ( Charles I ) ( ( could barely ) ( ( express himself ) ( in Spanish ) ) ) ) ) . ) ) )
(ROOT (S (PP (IN By) (NP (NN contrast))) (, ,) (S (NP (NP (PRP$ their) (NN grandson)) (, ,) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD assumed) (NP (DT the) (NN throne)) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1516)))))) (, ,)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN born) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Flanders))) (PP (IN in) (NP (CD 1500)))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (NNP Charles) (NNP I)) (VP (MD could) (ADVP (RB barely)) (VP (VB express) (NP (PRP himself)) (PP (IN in) (NP (NNP Spanish)))))) (. .)))
Charlies I was seen by his subjects as an outsider.
( Charlies ( I ( ( was ( ( seen ( by ( his subjects ) ) ) ( as ( an outsider ) ) ) ) . ) ) )
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Charlies)) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBD was) (VP (VBN seen) (PP (IN by) (NP (PRP$ his) (NNS subjects))) (PP (IN as) (NP (DT an) (NN outsider))))) (. .)))