Run out
dismissal by a member of the fielding side breaking the wicket while the batsman is outside their crease making a run. Run rate
the average number of runs scored per over. Run up 
see approach. Runner
a player from the batting side who assists an injured batsman by running between the wickets. The runner wears and carry the same equipment, and can be run out. Since 2011, runners have not been permitted in international cricket, but can be used at lower grades. Runs per wicket ratio 
See quotient. Runscorer or run scorer
a batsman who is prolific at scoring runs, particularly if they hold a record for doing so. S
Safe
The batsmen are safe when in their ground, or starting from a position between the popping creases it have made their ground before a fielder can break the wicket. Sandshoe crusher
See toe crusher

Sawn off
A batsman who has been wrongly or unluckily given out by an umpire. Scoop shot
see paddle scoop

Scoreboard
A large mechanical or electronic display that indicates the current score, controlled by the scorer. A basic scoreboard lists the number of runs scored, wickets taken, overs completed, and (in the second innings of a limited overs match) the target required. More sophisticated scoreboards provide far more information, such as individual scores for each batsman, the bowling analysis, required run rate, par score etc. Scorer
A person officially responsible for recording the scoring and detailed statistics of the game, usually ball-by-ball.
He describes two kinds of causation: nomic or generic causation and singular causation. Nomic causality means that cause and effect are linked by more or less certain or probabilistic general laws covering many possible or potential instances; this can be recognized as a probabilized version of Humes criterion 3. An occasion of singular causation is a particular occurrence of a definite complex of events that are physically linked by antecedence and contiguity, which may be recognized as criteria 1 and 2. See also
References
Further reading
Spirtes, Peter, Clark Glymour and Richard Scheines Causation, Prediction, and Search, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-19440-6
University of California journal articles, including Judea Pearls articles between 1984 and 1998 Search Results - Technical Reports. Miguel Espinoza, Théorie du déterminisme causal, LHarmattan, Paris, 2006. ISBN 2-296-01198-5. External links

Causality at PhilPapers
Causality at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
Causation – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Metaphysics of Science – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Causal Processes at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Art and Science of Cause and Effect – A slide show and tutorial lecture by Judea Pearl
Donald Davidson: Causal Explanation of Action – The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Causal inference in statistics: An overview – By Judea Pearl (September 2009)
An R implementation of causal calculus
TimeSleuth - A tool for discovering causality