Carpentier in 1971 introduced the us of the radial artery, which was initially prone to failure, but the evolution of harvesting techniques in the next two decades improved patency significantly. See also
Angioplasty
Cardiothoracic surgery
Cleveland Clinic
Dresslers syndrome
Hybrid coronary revascularization
Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery
Chest tube

References
Sources
Al-Atassi, Talal; Toeg, Hadi D.; Chan, Vincent; Ruel, Marc (2016). "Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting". In Frank Sellke; Pedro J. del Nido (eds.). Sabiston and Spencer Surgery of the Chest. ISBN 978-0-323-24126-7. Bojar, R.M. (2021). Manual of Perioperative Care in Adult Cardiac Surgery. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-58255-7. Retrieved 2022-10-26. Farina, Piero; Gaudino, Mario Fulvio Luigi; Taggart, David Paul (2020). "The Eternal Debate With a Consistent Answer: CABG vs PCI". Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Elsevier BV. 32 (1): 14–20. doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2019.08.009. ISSN 1043-0679. S2CID 201632303. Fearon, William F.; Zimmermann, Frederik M.; De Bruyne, Bernard; Piroth, Zsolt; van Straten, Albert H.M.; Szekely, Laszlo; Davidavičius, Giedrius; Kalinauskas, Gintaras; Mansour, Samer; Kharbanda, Rajesh; Östlund-Papadogeorgos, Nikolaos; Aminian, Adel; Oldroyd, Keith G.; Al-Attar, Nawwar; Jagic, Nikola; Dambrink, Jan-Henk E.; Kala, Petr; Angerås, Oskar; MacCarthy, Philip; Wendler, Olaf; Casselman, Filip; Witt, Nils; Mavromatis, Kreton; Miner, Steven E.S. ; Sarma, Jaydeep; Engstrøm, Thomas; Christiansen, Evald H.; Tonino, Pim A.L. ; Reardon, Michael J.; Lu, Di; Ding, Victoria Y.; Kobayashi, Yuhei; Hlatky, Mark A.; Mahaffey, Kenneth W.; Desai, Manisha; Woo, Y. Joseph; Yeung, Alan C.; Pijls, Nico H.J. (2022-01-13). "Fractional Flow Reserve–Guided PCI as Compared with Coronary Bypass Surgery". New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society. 386 (2): 128–137. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2112299. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 34735046. S2CID 242940936.
Speech therapy- Therapy to help someone speak more clearly, swallow more safely, or use a communication device such as a DynaVox
Medication- Certain medications can reduce stiffness from overactive muscles and decrease pain. Examples are botulinum toxin or baclofen, with the latter delivered orally or via an intrathecal pump. Surgery- In some cases, orthopedic and/or neurological surgeries are recommended when pain and stiffness interfere with participation in meaningful activities and other treatments are not effective. Prognosis
Every case of spastic cerebral palsy is different. Some people with this type of CP can accomplish activities of daily living independently, while some need the assistance of a personal care aide for certain tasks, and others need 24-hour support. About 1/3 of people with cerebral palsy cannot walk, about 1/2 have intellectual disabilities, and 3/4 experience some level of chronic pain. There is limited research on adults with spastic CP. The brain injury causing CP does not progress or change, but the functional impact and thus, ones needs may change with age.Some issues specific to adults with spastic and other forms of cerebral palsy are:

Premature aging
Fatigue
Pain
Arthritis
Depression and anxiety
Post impairment syndromeRegardless of their particular expression of spastic cerebral palsy, affected individuals can lead fulfilling lives. Improved physical accessibility in society and increased social acceptance can increase community participation. Workforce participation of people with CP has almost doubled in the last four decades. Social inclusion and the presence or absence of policy to address discrimination, in addition to medical intervention, influences the outlook for people living with spastic cerebral palsy.