The basic Masters and Johnson treatment program was an intensive two-week program to develop efficient sexual communication. The program is couple-based and therapist-led, and began with discussion and sensate focus between the couple to develop shared experiences. From the experiences, specific difficulties could be determined and approached with a specific therapy. In a limited number of male-only cases (41) Masters and Johnson developed the use of a female surrogate, which was abandoned over the ethical, legal, and other problems it raised. In defining the range of sexual problems, Masters and Johnson defined a boundary between dysfunction and deviations. Dysfunctions were transitory and experienced by most people, and included male primary or secondary impotence, premature ejaculation, and ejaculatory incompetence; female primary orgasmic dysfunction and situational orgasmic dysfunction; pain during intercourse (dyspareunia) and vaginismus. According to Masters and Johnson, sexual arousal and climax are a normal physiological process of every functionally intact adult, but they can be inhibited despite being autonomic responses. Masters and Johnsons treatment program for dysfunction was 81.1% successful. Despite Masters and Johnsons work, sexual therapy in the US was overrun by enthusiastic rather than systematic approaches, blurring the space between "enrichment" and therapy. See also
References
External links
 Media related to Sexual disorders at Wikimedia Commons
NIH site on sexual problems
Ametropic amblyopia is a medical condition in which the retina cannot focus on the image of a distant object, a condition often described as reduced visual acuity. This is due to large uncorrected refractive errors in the patients optic system of the eyes. Astigmatism is one of the most frequent causes of ametropic amblyopia. References
Further reading
Moseley, Merrick J., et al. "Effectiveness of occlusion therapy in ametropic amblyopia: a pilot study." British Journal of Ophthalmology 81.11 (1997): 956–961. Cavazos, H.;  et al. (1993). "Ametropic Amblyopia". Strabismus. Informa Plc. 1 (2): 63–67. doi:10.3109/09273979309087719. PMID 21314500. Abraham, S. V. "Bilateral ametropic amblyopia." J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1 (1964): 57–61. Werner, D. B., and W. E. Scott. "Amblyopia case reports--bilateral hypermetropic ametropic amblyopia." Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus 22.5 (1984): 203–205. Moseley, Merrick J;  et al. (1997). "Effectiveness of occlusion therapy in ametropic amblyopia: a pilot study". British Journal of Ophthalmology. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. 81 (11): 956–961. doi:10.1136/bjo.81.11.956. PMC 1722055. PMID 9505818.