black widow spider)
Malingering
Pneumoperitoneum secondary to abdominal trauma
Septic miscarriage (See Miscarriage)

Laboratory findings
Complete blood count (CBC)
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine
Liver function tests (LFTs)
Glucose
Amylase/lipase
Urine culture
Urinalysis
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG)
Cervical cultures are recommended to diagnose pelvic inflammatory disease

Electrolyte and biomarker studies
Electrolytes

MRI and CT
CT diagnoses:
Organ contusion
Organ laceration
Aneurysm
Diverticulitis
Appendicitis

Echocardiography or ultrasound
Pelvic, abdominal and/or transvaginal ultrasound diagnoses:
Peritonitis
Ectopic pregnancy
Ovarian cysts
Fluid/blood secondary to trauma
Appendicitis
Aneurysm

Other imaging findings
KUB x-ray imaging (kidney, ureter, bladder) could reveal nephrolithiasis and bowel gas pattern

Other diagnostic studies
Symptomatic relief may be provided by paracentesis, which may also diagnose spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)
Gastrointestinal endoscopy may be used or patients with suspected peptic ulcer disease
Helicobacter pylori testing may also be used
Trial medications may be beneficial for the diagnosis and treatment of:
GERD/dyspepsia: Proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers
Abdominal wall strain: Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Anxiety: Lorazepam
Zoster: Acyclovir

Treatment
Specific conditions need direct treatment
Hemodynamic status and life-threatening disease require immediate attention
Volume replacement with a possible blood transfusion, and with normal saline
For obstruction and persistent vomiting, place nasogastric (NG) tube

Pharmacotherapy
If perforated viscus or intra-abdominal infection suspected, administer broad-spectrum empiric antibiotics

Surgery and device-based therapy
Early sepsis, or evidence of hemorrhage may require surgery (likely to be life-threatening emergency)

References
Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:3
Kinneret is the Hebrew name of the Sea of Galilee, the largest freshwater lake in Israel. Other meanings of Kinneret and Kineret include:

Places
Camp Kinneret, a summer camp of Canadian Young Judaea
Kinneret (archaeological site), biblical city which gave the Sea of Galilee its Hebrew name; now Tell el-Oreimeh or Tel Kinrot on the northwestern coast of the lake
Kinneret College, college south of the Sea of Galilee
Kinneret Farm, experimental training farm (1908-1949), now museum
Kinneret Subdistrict, Israel
Kvutzat Kinneret, kibbutz southwest of the Sea of Galilee
Moshavat Kinneret, village (moshava) southwest of the Sea of Galilee

People
Kineret (singer), an Orthodox Jewish recording artist
Kinneret Shiryon (born 1955), Reform rabbi, the first female rabbi in Israel

Other
Kineret (medication), brand name of anakinra; no direct relation to the lake
Kinneret, Israeli song based on Rachel Bluwsteins poem "Perhaps" ("VeUlai")
Kinneret bream or Kinneret bleak, Acanthobrama terraesanctae, fish endemic to the Sea of Galilee and a second lake in Syria
Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir, publishing company, Israel
Operation Kinneret, another name of the Israeli military Operation Olive Leaves

See also
All pages with titles containing Kinneret
All pages with titles containing Kineret