Derivatives
A variety of synthetic derivatives and analogues of allopregnanolone with similar activity and effects exist, including alfadolone (3α,21-dihydroxy-5α-pregnane-11,20-dione), alfaxolone (3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-11,20-dione), ganaxolone (3α-hydroxy-3β-methyl-5α-pregnan-20-one), hydroxydione (21-hydroxy-5β-pregnane-3,20-dione), minaxolone (11α-(dimethylamino)-2β-ethoxy-3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one), Org 20599 (21-chloro-3α-hydroxy-2β-morpholin-4-yl-5β-pregnan-20-one), Org 21465 (2β-(2,2-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl)-3α-hydroxy-11,20-dioxo-5α-pregnan-21-yl methanesulfonate), and renanolone (3α-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-11,20-dione). The 21-hydroxylated derivative of this compound, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC), is an endogenous inhibitory neurosteroid with similar properties to those of allopregnanolone, and the 3β-methyl analogue of allopregnanolone, ganaxolone, is under development to treat epilepsy and other conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). History
In March 2019, brexanolone was approved in the United States for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adult women, the first drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) specifically for PPD.The efficacy of brexanolone was shown in two clinical studies in participants who received a 60-hour continuous intravenous infusion of brexanolone or placebo and were then followed for four weeks. The FDA approved allopregnanolone based on evidence from three clinical trials, conducted in the United States, (Trial 1/NCT02942004, Trial 3/NCT02614541, Trial 2/ NCT02942017) of 247 women with moderate or severe postpartum depression.The FDA granted the application for brexanolone priority review designation, breakthrough therapy designation, and granted approval of allopregnanolone to Sage Therapeutics, Inc.

Society and culture
Names
Allopregnanolone is the name of the molecule commonly used in the literature when it is discussed as an endogenous neurosteroid. Brexanolone is both the INN and the USAN in the context of its use as a medication.Zulresso is a brand name of the medication. Legal status
In the United States, brexanolone is a Schedule IV controlled substance.
In an electrophysiology study, trifascicular block due to AV nodal disease is represented by a prolonged AH interval (denoting prolonged time from impulse generation in the atria and conduction to the bundle of His) with a relatively preserved HV interval (denoting normal conduction from the bundle of His to the ventricles). Trifascicular block due to distal conduction system disease is represented by a normal AH interval and a prolonged HV interval. In the absence of symptoms, a prolonged AH interval is likely benign while a prolonged HV interval is almost always pathologic. Treatment
An implantable cardiac pacemaker or permanent pacemaker is recommended in the following clinical circumstances. Class 1 recommendation is the strongest recommendation. Level A evidence is the highest level of evidence.Class I

Bifascicular block + complete heart block, even in the absence of symptoms (1b)
Bifascicular block + 2nd degree AV Block Type 2, even in the absence of symptoms (1b)
Alternating bundle branch blocks, even in the absence of symptoms (1c)Class II

Bifascicular block + syncope + alternative causes ruled out (e.g. orthostasis, arrhythmia) (2a)Class III (i.e. pacemaker not recommended)

Bifascicular block without symptoms
Bifascicular block + 1st degree AV Block, without symptoms

References
External links

http://www.ecglibrary.com/trifas.html
http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/97/13/1325.long - new guidelines in which trifascicular block terminology continues to be used.