Upon binding, formation of the GC/GCR complex causes dissociation of chaperone proteins from the glucocorticoid receptor enabling the GC/GCR complex to translocate inside the nucleus. This process occurs within 20 minutes of binding. Once inside the nucleus, the homodimer GC/GCR complex binds to specific DNA binding-sites known as glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) resulting in gene expression or inhibition. Complex binding to positive GREs leads to synthesis of anti-inflammatory proteins while binding to negative GREs blocks the transcription of inflammatory genes. Chemistry
Prednisolone is a synthetic pregnane corticosteroid closely related to its cognate prednisone, having identical structure save for two fewer hydrogens near C11. It is also known as δ1-cortisol, δ1-hydrocortisone, 1,2-dehydrocortisol, or 1,2-dehydrohydrocortisone, as well as 11β,17α,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. Society and culture
Dosage forms
In the United States:

Prednisolone sodium phosphate oral solution (Pediapred)
Prednisolone acetate oral suspension (Flo-Pred)
Prednisolone oral tablets (Millipred)
Prednisolone sodium phosphate oral dissolving tablets (Orapred ODT)
Prednisolone acetate ophthalmic suspension (Omnipred, Pred Forte)

Athletics
As a glucocorticosteroid, unauthorized or ad hoc use of prednisolone during competition via oral, intravenous, intramuscular or rectal routes is banned under World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) anti-doping rules. Veterinary uses
Prednisolone is used in the treatment of inflammatory and allergic conditions in cats, dogs, horses, small mammals such as ferrets, birds, and reptiles. Its usage in treating inflammation, immune-mediated disease, Addison’s disease, and neoplasia is often ‘off label’ or ‘extra label’. Many drugs are commonly prescribed for off label use in veterinary medicine."
Studies in ruminating species, such as alpacas, have shown that oral administration of the drug is associated with a reduced bioavailability compared to intravenous administration, however, levels that are therapeutic in other species can be achieved with oral administration in alpacas. See also
Loteprednol
Methylprednisolone

References
External links
"Prednisolone". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Prednisolone Ophthalmic". MedlinePlus. US patent 2837464, Arthur Nobile, "Process for production of dienes by corynebacteria", published 1958-06-03, issued 1958-06-03,  assigned to SCHERING CORP