In Slovak, it is known as "z očí", meaning "(coming) from eyes". In Slovene, it is known as "Zlobno oko", meaning "evil eye". In Somali, it is called "il", or "ilaaco" or "sixir" (the first two words literally meaning "eye" and the other word meaning black magic)
In Sinhala it is known as "ඇස්වහ" (æsvaha). In Spanish, mal de ojo literally means "evil from the Eye" as the name does not refer to the actual eye but to the evil that supposedly comes from it. Casting the evil eye is then echar mal de ojo, i.e. "to cast evil from the Eye". In Berber languages(Tamazight/Tamaziɣt/ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/ⵜⵎⵣⵗⵜ) it is called Tafust (ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵙⵜ) which means little hand
In Tagalog, it is known as ohiya or usog, which is a culture-bound syndrome where a visit by a stranger afflicts a child with sudden illness and convulsions. In Tamil, "கண் படுதல்" (kan padudhal) literally means "casting an eye" (with an intention to cause harm). "கண்ணூறு" (kannooru) "harm from the eye"
In Trinidadian Creole it is called maljo, derived from the French mal yeux meaning "bad eye"
In Turkish kem göz means evil eye and the cure is having a "nazar boncuğu", the nazar amulet. In Urdu, nazar (نظر) Chashm-é bad (چشمِ بد) or Nazar-é bad (نظرِبد); nazar lagna means to be afflicted by the evil eye.
Type T: prior kidney transplant.An early age of onset or long-standing disease comes with greater risks, hence the first three subtypes.Two other sets of criteria are available for diagnosis of gestational diabetes, both based on blood-sugar levels.Criteria for diagnosis of gestational diabetes, using the 100 gram Glucose Tolerance Test, according to Carpenter and Coustan:
Fasting 95 mg/dl
1 hour 180 mg/dl
2 hours 155 mg/dl
3 hours 140 mg/dlCriteria for diagnosis of gestational diabetes according to National Diabetes Data Group:
Fasting 105 mg/dl
1 hour 190 mg/dl
2 hours 165 mg/dl
3 hours 145 mg/dl

Risk factors
Classical risk factors for developing gestational diabetes are:
Polycystic ovary syndrome
A previous diagnosis of gestational diabetes or prediabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, or impaired fasting glycaemia
A family history revealing a first-degree relative with type 2 diabetes
Maternal age – a womans risk factor increases as she gets older (especially for women over 35 years of age). Paternal age – one study found that a fathers age over 55 years was associated with GD
Ethnicity (those with higher risk factors include African-Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, Native Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, and people originating from South Asia)
Being overweight, obese or severely obese increases the risk by a factor 2.1, 3.6 and 8.6, respectively. A previous pregnancy which resulted in a child with a macrosomia (high birth weight: >90th centile or >4000 g (8 lbs 12.8 oz))
Previous poor obstetric history
Other genetic risk factors: There are at least 10 genes where certain polymorphism are associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes, most notably TCF7L2.In addition to this, statistics show a double risk of GDM in smokers.