Most children will outgrow the period of dysfluency but those who do not will require speech therapy.Therefore, it is necessary that there is a distinction between childhood dysfluency, that will likely correct itself and other disorders, such as stuttering. The most common form of dysfluency in children younger than 3 years of age is the repetition of one syllable words or parts of words, especially at the beginning of their sentences as they try to form the sentence correctly ("I-I-I want my toy). Language learning in some children may be more problematic than that of others. As a child grows, their language and vocabulary will grow with them. Due to the large input they are receiving throughout their development it is inevitable that some forms of dysfluencies will be present in their communication efforts. These occurrences, however, are normal. When attempting to master our complex spoken language, childrens fluency will increase as their proficiency in the language increases. In a similar way to if an adult learns a second language, children may go through the same learning patterns as they learn their first language. Research specifically in computational linguistics has shown that there is a correlation that exists between native language and patterns of dysfluencies that can occur beyond developmental stages. If a child is bilingual, meaning they are learning two languages at once, they are more likely to experience prolonged periods of dysfluency as they try to work out the differences between the two language inputs they have been receiving.
Decamethonium and suxamethonium also have this same interonium distance. Uses in medicine
Pancuronium is used with general anesthesia in surgery for muscle relaxation and as an aid to intubation or ventilation. It does not have sedative or analgesic effects. Side-effects include moderately raised heart rate and thereby arterial pressure and cardiac output, excessive salivation, apnea and respiratory depression, rashes, flushing, and sweating. The muscular relaxation can be dangerous in the seriously ill and it can accumulate leading to extended weakness. Pancuronium is not preferable in long-term use in ICU-ventilated patients. In Belgium and the Netherlands, pancuronium is recommended in the protocol for euthanasia. After administering sodium thiopental to induce coma, pancuronium is delivered in order to stop breathing. Uses in execution and suicide
Procedure
Pancuronium is also used as one component of a lethal injection in administration of the death penalty in some parts of the United States. Controversy
Like all non-depolarising muscle relaxants, pancuronium has no effect on level of consciousness. Therefore, if the anaesthetic used is insufficient, the individual may be awake but unable to cry out or move due to the effect of the pancuronium. There have been several civil lawsuits alleging similar failures of adequate anaesthesia during general surgical procedures. These have been largely due to improper or insufficient dosages of anaesthetic in concert with normal dosages of muscle relaxants such as pancuronium.