Usually resulting in heightened levels of aggressive behavior, domestic violence, illegal drug use, pervasive anger, and violent crimes. This behavior usually has negative effects on their education, relationships, or job. Alongside this, risky sexual behavior such as having multiple sexual partners, seeing prostitutes, inconsistently using condoms, trading sex for drugs, and frequent anal sex is also common. Their impulsive behavior will usually jeopardize their own safety and the safety of others. Emotions
The violent and impulsive behavior present in ASPD has been correlated with chronic boredom. Other studies have found that people with ASPD tend to describe emotions with ambivalence, and experience emotions such as happiness and fear less clearly than others. They may also experience negative emotions such as anger and frustration more frequently and clearly than other emotions. People with ASPD can have difficulty mentalizing, or understanding the mental state of others. They also may display a perfectly intact theory of mind, or the ability to attribute a mental state to oneself and others, but an impaired ability to understand how another individual may be affected by an aggressive action. These factors possibly contribute to their aggressive and criminal behavior as well as their empathy deficits. Despite this they may be adept at social cognition, or the ability to process and store information about other people, which can contribute to an increased ability to manipulate others. Criminality
People with ASPD tend to experience more convictions, spend more time in jail, and are more likely to be charged with almost any crime.
Corrective therapy
Since vasospasms can be caused by atherosclerosis and contribute to the severity of ischemia there are some surgical options which can restore circulation to these ischemic areas. Regarding coronary vasospasm, one surgical intervention, referred to as percutaneous coronary intervention or angioplasty, involves placing a stent at the site of stenosis in an artery and inflating the stent using a balloon catheter. Another surgical intervention is coronary artery bypass. See also
Coronary artery vasospasm
Raynauds phenomenon, a vasospastic disorder
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome

References


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