In 2005, a single intramuscular injection of the EBOV or MARV vaccine was found to induce completely protective immune responses in nonhuman primates (crab-eating macaques) against corresponding infections with the otherwise typically lethal EBOV or MARV.In 2010, PHAC licensed the intellectual property on the vaccine to a small U.S. company called Bioprotection Systems, which was a subsidiary of Newlink Genetics, for US $205,000 and "low single-digit percentage" royalties. Newlink had funding from the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency to develop vaccines.In December 2013, the largest-ever Ebola epidemic started in West Africa, specifically, in Guinea. On August 12, the WHO ruled that offering people infected with Ebola the RVSV-ZEBOV vaccine (which at the time was untested on humans) was ethical, and the Canadian government donated 500 doses of the vaccine to the WHO. In October 2014, Newlink had no vaccine in production and no human trials underway, and there were calls for the Canadian government to cancel the contract. In September or October 2014, Newlink formed a steering committee among the interested parties, including PHAC, the NIH, and the WHO, to plan the clinical development of the vaccine.In October 2014, Newlink Genetics began a Phase I clinical trial of rVSV-ZEBOV on healthy human subjects to evaluate the immune response, identify any side effects and determine the appropriate dosage. Phase I trials took place in Gabon, Kenya, Germany, Switzerland, the US, and Canada.
Elsewhere may refer to:

Film
Elsewhere (2001 film), a 2001 Austrian documentary by Nikolaus Geyrhalter
Elsewhere (2009 film), an American thriller starring Anna Kendrick
Elsewhere (2019 film), an American comedy-drama directed by Hernán Jiménez

Literature
Elsewhere, a 1991 novel by Will Shetterly
Elsewhere (anthology), a 2003 Australian speculative-fiction anthology
Elsewhere (Blatty novel), a 2009 novel by William Peter Blatty
"Elsewhere" (short story), a 1941 science-fiction short story by Robert Heinlein
Elsewhere (Zevin novel), a 2005 novel by Gabrielle Zevin
Elsewhere: A Memoir, a 2012 memoir by novelist Richard Russo

Music
Elsewhere, an EP by Gretta Ray, 2016
Elsewhere (Scott Matthews album)
Elsewhere (Joe Morris album)
Elsewhere (Pinegrove album), 2017
"Elsewhere", a song by Sarah McLachlan from Fumbling Towards Ecstasy

Places
Elsewhere, a museum and artist residency in Greensboro, North Carolina
The name of a town in Calloway County, Kentucky
Elsewhere (music venue), music venue in Bushwick, Brooklyn

Other
Elsewhere (website), a music, arts and travel website run by New Zealand journalist Graham Reid
Elsewhere, the stage name of dancer David Bernal
In special relativity, the region of spacetime outside a light cone
Elsweyr, a fictional nation in the Elder Scrolls videogame series

See also
St. Elsewhere, an American television drama series
St. Elsewhere (album), a 2006 album by Gnarls Barkley
Dispatches from Elsewhere, a 2020 American television drama series
Somewhere Else (disambiguation)