Injury
Stroke, loss of brain function due to a sudden interruption of blood supply in the brain
Moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury

Diseases and disorders
Alzheimers disease (High resolution MRI scans have shown the progression of cerebral atrophy in Alzheimers disease)
Cerebral palsy, in which lesions (damaged areas) may impair motor coordination
Senile dementia, fronto-temporal dementia, and vascular dementia
Picks disease, causes progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain
Huntingtons disease, and other genetic disorders that cause build-up of toxic levels of proteins in neurons
Leukodystrophies, such as Krabbe disease, which destroy the myelin sheath that protects axons
Multiple sclerosis, which causes inflammation, myelin damage, and lesions in cerebral tissue
Epilepsy, in which lesions cause abnormal electrochemical discharges that result in seizures
Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders
Malnutrition, caused by lack or excess of nutrition from foods
Type II diabetes, where the body does not use insulin properly resulting in high blood sugar
Bipolar disorder, significant loss of brain tissue during manic episodes; however its not verified whether the episodes cause brain tissue loss or vice versa
Schizophrenia
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, such as Kearns–Sayre syndrome, which interfere with the basic functions of neurons
Posterior cortical atrophy:  In the most posterior area of the brain lies the visual cortex, the area of the brain where visual information is received and processed. When cortical atrophy occurs in this brain area due to neurodegeneration, the first symptom is impairment in vision. A common vision impairment seen in patients with posterior cortical atrophy is simultanagnosia, where a person is unable to see multiple locations at once or to quickly shift attention between these locations.
Aquaphor is a brand of over-the-counter (OTC) skin care ointments manufactured by Beiersdorf Inc., an affiliate of Beiersdorf AG. Aquaphor is offered in four product ranges:  There are two skin protectant ointments. Aquaphor Original Ointment, used as a compounding agent  and Aquaphor Advanced Therapy Healing Ointment, sold in mass retail outlets. The other product ranges include: Aquaphor Lip Repair and Lip Repair + Protect SPF 30, and Aquaphor Baby. Aquaphor has been  available in the United States market for over 90 years. In accordance with the Food and Drug Administrations OTC Skin Protectant Monograph  Aquaphor, containing 41 percent petrolatum (or petroleum jelly), the active ingredient, temporarily protects minor cuts, scrapes, and burns; protects and helps relieve chapped or cracked skin and lips; helps protect from the drying effects of wind and cold weather.Aquaphor is used and recommended  by health care professionals for minor post-operative wounds or defects. History
1925: Aquaphor was developed in the Beiersdorf Inc laboratories in the USA. It was trademarked that year by Herman A. Metz, president of Beiersdorf Inc at that time. 1929: Beiersdorf sold Aquaphor’s trade marks to Duke Laboratories in order to manufacture products in the country.1936: Aquaphor’s first product offering was sold to doctors, pharmacists and hospitals in 5 lb. containers. 1960: Aquaphor production was discontinued during World War II and restarted by Duke Laboratiories in 1960.