Haemobilia is a medical condition of bleeding into the biliary tree. Haemobilia occurs when there is a fistula between a vessel of the splanchnic circulation and the intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary system. It can present as acute upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding. It should be considered in upper abdominal pain presenting with UGI bleeding especially when there is a history of liver injury or instrumentation.First recorded in 1654 by Francis Glisson, a Cambridge professor. Presentation
Quinckes triad of upper abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and jaundice is classical but only present in 22% cases.It can be immediately life-threatening in major bleeding. However, in minor haemobilia, patient is haemodynamically stable despite significant blood loss being apparent. Causes
The causes of haemobilia include trauma (which can be accidental or iatrogenic due to procedures such as cholecystectomy), instrumentation (especially after ERCP), gallstone, inflammatory conditions ranging from ascariasis to PAN, vascular malformation, tumors, coagulopathy, and liver biopsy. Diagnosis
Combination of EGD, CT scan and angiography depending on clinical situation, bearing in mind that haemobilia may present many days after injury. Cholangiography is performed if there is a percutaneous access or if ERCP is undertaken. Management
Most bleeding from instrumentation are minor and would settle spontaneously.When indicated, management is directed towards stopping bleeding and relieving obstruction if present, which is achieved either by surgical ligation of hepatic artery or by endovascular embolisation. Endovasculartrans-arterial embolisation (TAE) is preferred initially because of high success rate and less complication. TAE involves the selective catheterization of a hepatic artery followed by embolic occlusion.
TENEX may refer to:

TENEX (operating system)
Techsnabexport, a Russian company specializing in export of nuclear materials
Tenex, a brand name for the medication guanfacine, a sympatholytic used to treat hypertension, ADHD and Anxiety
Tenex, a brand name for .22 LR ammunition manufactured by Eley Limited and widely used in high level competition such as the ISSF World Cup and Olympic Games
10X, an alternative name for superfine powdered sugar or confectioners sugar
10x, internet slang for "thanks"; see wikt:10x

See also
TENEX C shell