While clinicians almost unanimously refer to the syndrome as "Jarcho-Levin", reports have variously labelled or referred to the condition as all of the following: Hereditary malformations of the vertebral bodies, hereditary multiple hemivertebrae, syndrome of bizarre vertebral anomalies, spondylocostal dysplasia, spondylothoracic dysplasia, costovertebral anomalies, costovertebral dysplasia, spondylothoracic dysplasia, occipito-facial-cervico-thoracic-abdomino-digital dysplasia (deemed "ridiculously long" and "unwarranted" by OMIM), and spondylocostal dysostosis.A closely related condition termed "Costovertebral segmentation defect with mesomelia and peculiar facies", or Covesdem syndrome, was first described in 1978 in India. References
Further reading
GeneReviews/NIH/NCBI/UW entry on Spondylocostal Dysostosis, Autosomal Recessive. == External links ==
Intraocular hemorrhage is bleeding (hemorrhage) inside the eye (oculus in Latin) . It may be the result of physical trauma (direct injury to the eye) or other diseases, injuries or disorders (such as diabetes, hypertension, or shaken baby syndrome). Severe bleeding may cause high pressures inside the eye, leading to blindness. Types
The types of ocular hemorrhages are classified based on where the bleeding is occurring:

Subconjunctival hemorrhage (bleeding just underneath the conjunctiva)
Intraocular hemorrhages:
Hyphema (in the anterior chamber)
In the posterior segment of eyeball:
Vitreous hemorrhage (into the vitreous)
Subretinal hemorrhage (under the retina)
Submacular hemorrhage (under the macula)

Causes
Different causes may cause bleeding in different locations. Tersons syndrome (as a result of subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Hemophilia (a severe bleeding disorder, usually hereditary)
Anticoagulants and thrombolysis (medication to reduce blood clotting tendency or to disperse blood clots, respectively)The major causes of bleeding are injury diabetes mellitus hypertension. Diagnosis
Intraocular hemorrhage is typically diagnosed with slit lamp examination. Treatment
References


== External links ==