Surgery carries some risk of complications, such as retrograde ejaculation (most commonly), erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, urethral strictures. Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP): rarely performed; the technique is similar to TURP but less definitive. Open prostatectomy: not usually performed nowadays due to its high morbidity, even if results are very good.Other less invasive surgical approaches (requiring spinal anesthesia) include:

Holmium laser ablation of the prostate (HoLAP)
Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLeP)
Photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP). Aquablation therapy: a type of surgery using a water jet to remove prostatic tissue. Minimally invasive procedures
Some less invasive procedures are available according to patients preferences and co-morbidities. These are performed as outpatient procedures with local anesthesia. Prostatic artery embolization: an endovascular procedure performed in interventional radiology. Through catheters, embolic agents are released in the main branches of the prostatic artery, in order to induce a decrease in the size of the prostate gland, thus reducing the urinary symptoms. Water vapor thermal therapy (marketed as Rezum): This is a newer office procedure for removing prostate tissue using steam aimed at preserving sexual function. Prostatic urethral lift (marketed as UroLift): This intervention consists of a system of a device and an implant designed to pull the prostatic lobe away from the urethra. Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) is an outpatient procedure that is less invasive compared to surgery and involves using microwaves (heat) to shrink prostate tissue that is enlarged.
A cold injury is defined as one in which cold temperature is the agent that causes tissue damage. Types of cold injury include chilblains, trenchfoot, frostbite, and immersion foot. Notes
References
Whayne, Tom French; DeBakey, Michael E. (1984). Cold Injury, Ground Type (PDF). Medical Department, United States Army, in World War II. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History. OCLC 19967629. Retrieved 25 June 2021.