Additionally, irrigating the bladder with distilled water three times daily with 3 way Foleys catheter and urinary antiseptics like pyridium may be used to help relieve urinary symptoms. Antibiotics such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or ciprofloxacin may be used. History
Leonor Michaelis and Carl Gutmann first described malakoplakia in 1902 after analyzing a patients tumor at the request of David Paul von Hansemann. See also
List of inclusion bodies that aid in diagnosis of cutaneous conditions

References


== External links ==
Other uses
It 2008, ESPN reported that four NFL players were being suspended under the steroid policy as a result of taking bumetanide. It is sometimes used for weight loss because, as a diuretic, it removes water, but it also masks other drugs, including steroids, by diluting the contents of the users urine, yielding a lower concentration of filtered substances, which makes them less likely to be detected. Bumetanide was an undisclosed active ingredient in the over-the-counter weight loss supplement StarCaps, which was removed from the market after its presence was discovered by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Side effects
Common side effects include dizziness, low blood pressure, low blood potassium, muscle cramps, and kidney problems. Other serious side effects may include hearing loss and low blood platelets. A large observational study  concluded that people with a sulfonamide antibiotic allergy may be allergic to sulfonamide non-antibiotics, such as bumetanide, but this is likely due to certain people being at an increased risk in general to developing allergic reactions rather than cross-reactivity between sulfonamide-containing drugs. In smaller studies, the lack of cross-reactivity between sulfonamide antibiotics and sulfonamide non-antibiotics has been demonstrated. Blood tests are recommended regularly for those on treatment. Safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding is unclear. Mechanism of action
Bumetanide is a loop diuretic and works by decreasing the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys. The main difference between bumetanide and furosemide is in their bioavailability and potency.