"Mean Body Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index, United States 1960–2002" (PDF). Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics (347): 1–17. PMID 15544194. "Health Survey for England – trend data". Department of Health and Social Care. Archived from the original on 10 October 2004. Bilger, Burkhard (29 March 2004). "The Height Gap". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2 April 2004. A collection of data on human height, referred to here as "karube" but originally collected from other sources, is archived here. A copy is available here (an English translation of this Japanese page would make it easier to evaluate the quality of the data...)
"Americans Slightly Taller, Much Heavier Than Four Decades Ago". National Center for Health Statistics. 27 October 2004. Aminorroaya, A.; Amini, M.; Naghdi, H. & Zadeh, A. H. (2003). "Growth charts of heights and weights of male children and adolescents of Isfahan, Iran" (PDF). Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition. 21 (4): 341–346. PMID 15038589. S2CID 21907084. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2018. 6. Celostátní antropologický výzkum dětí a mládeže 2001, Česká republika [6th Nationwide anthropological research of children and youth 2001, Czech Republic] (in Czech). Prague: State Health Institute (SZÚ). 2005. ISBN 978-8-07071-251-1. Bogin, Barry (2001). The Growth of Humanity. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss. ISBN 978-0-471-35448-2. Eveleth, P.B. ; Tanner, J.M. (1990). Worldwide Variation in Human Growth (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-35916-0. Miura, K.; Nakagawa, H. & Greenland, P. (2002). "Invited commentary: Height-cardiovascular disease relation: where to go from here?". American Journal of Epidemiology.
The estimated mean height of English, German, and Scottish soldiers was 163.6 cm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in) – 165.9 cm (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in) for the period as a whole, while that of Irish was 167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in). The average height of male slaves and convicts in North America was 171 cm (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in).The average height of Americans and Europeans decreased during periods of rapid industrialization, possibly due to rapid population growth and broad decreases in economic status. This has become known as the early-industrial growth puzzle in the U.S. context the Antebellum Puzzle. In England during the early nineteenth century, the difference between the average height of English upper-class youth (students of Sandhurst Military Academy) and English working-class youth (Marine Society boys) reached 22 cm (8+1⁄2 in), the highest that has been observed.Data derived from burials show that before 1850, the mean stature of males and females in Leiden, The Netherlands was respectively 167.7 cm (5 ft 6 in) and 156.7 cm (5 ft 1+1⁄2 in). The average height of 19-year-old Dutch orphans in 1865 was 160 cm (5 ft 3 in).According to a study by J.W. Drukker and Vincent Tassenaar, the average height of a Dutch person decreased from 1830 to 1857, even while Dutch real GNP per capita was growing at an average rate of more than 0.5% per year. The worst decline was in urban areas that in 1847, the urban height penalty was 2.5 cm (0.98 in).