Employers may use hearing loss prevention programs to help educate and prevent dangerous levels of exposure to noise. Government organizations set regulations to ensure employees, if following the protocol, should have minimal risk to permanent damage to their hearing.Certain groups are advised to wear ear plugs when working or riding to avoid the risk of tinnitus, caused by overexposure to loud noises such as wind noise for motorcycle riders. Occupationally this includes musicians, DJs, agricultural, and construction workers  as they are at a greater risk compared to the general population. Several medicines have ototoxic effects, and can have a cumulative effect that can increase the damage done by noise. If ototoxic medications must be administered, close attention by the physician to prescription details, such as dose and dosage interval, can reduce the damage done. Management
If a specific underlying cause is determined, treating it may lead to improvements. Otherwise, the primary treatment for tinnitus is talk therapy, sound therapy, or hearing aids. There are no effective drugs that treat tinnitus. Psychological
The best supported treatment for tinnitus is a type of counseling called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) which can be delivered via the internet or in person. It decreases the amount of stress those with tinnitus feel. These benefits appear to be independent of any effect on depression or anxiety in an individual. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) also shows promise in the treatment of tinnitus. Relaxation techniques may also be useful.
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are thought to be beneficial, as they reduce intraglomerular pressure and, presumably, reduce renal tubular congestion with RBCs.Possible treatment regimens

General
Angiotensin inhibition
Reduce the risk of nephrolithiasis

Pain control
Opioid therapy
Inpatient therapy
Intravenous opioid regimen
Antiemetic drugs
Pruritus management
Maintenance therapy between pain exacerbations

Invasive therapy
Implantable drug delivery system
Surgical renal denervation
Renal autotransplantation
Nephrectomy (NOT recommended)
Other invasive therapies (but not proven effective)
Pulse radio frequency
Celiac plexus block
Intraureteric capsaicin infusionSurgery (autotransplantation) is thought by some to be of benefit in selected individuals and advocated in some centres, but usually considered the last resort.Physicians discourage surgery, as LPHS symptoms often re-occur after autotransplantation. Epidemiology
LPHS is listed as a rare disease in the US National Institute of Health Rare Diseases database. While exact numbers worldwide are not available, the primary LPHS research clinic located in Ohio has over 200 patients. In addition, several hundred other patients have been reported in one study as of 2006. The prevalence of LPHS is estimated  at about 0.012 percent, which qualifies LPHS as a rare disease (prevalence less than 0.07 percent) according to the Rare Diseases Act of 2002. Those affected are usually young, with an average age of 31 years, and 70% to 80% are women. See also
Pelvic pain

References
External links

Loin Pain - Patient UK