They exist worldwide and infest people of all races and can therefore spread rapidly under crowded living conditions where hygiene is poor (homeless, refugees, victims of war or natural disasters). Treatment
A body lice infestation is treated by improving the personal hygiene of the infested person, including assuring a regular (at least weekly) change of clean clothes. Clothing, bedding, and towels used by the infested person should be laundered using hot water (at least 130 °F or 54 °C) and machine dried using the hot cycle.Sometimes the infested person also is treated with a pediculicide (a medicine that can kill lice); however, a pediculicide generally is not necessary if hygiene is maintained and items are laundered appropriately at least once a week. A pediculicide should be applied exactly as directed on the bottle or by a physician.Delousing can also be practically achieved by boiling all clothes and bedding, or washing them at a high temperature. A temperature of 130 °F or 54 °C for 5 minutes will kill most of the adults and prevent eggs from hatching. Leaving the clothes unwashed, but unworn for a full week, also results in the death of lice and eggs.Where this is not practical or possible, powder dusting with 10% DDT, 1% malathion or 1% permethrin is also effective.
Diagnosing high blood pressure early can help prevent heart disease, stroke, eye problems, and chronic kidney disease.The risk of cardiovascular disease and death can be reduced by lifestyle modifications, including dietary advice, promotion of weight loss and regular aerobic exercise, moderation of alcohol intake and cessation of smoking. Drug treatment may also be needed to control the hypertension and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, manage the heart failure, or control cardiac arrhythmias. Patients with hypertensive heart disease should avoid taking over the counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or cough suppressants, and decongestants containing sympathomimetics, unless otherwise advised by their physician as these can exacerbate hypertension and heart failure. Blood pressure goals
According to JNC 7, BP goals should be as follows:
Less than 140/90mm Hg in patients with uncomplicated hypertension
Less than 130/85mm Hg in patients with diabetes and those with renal disease with less than 1g/24-hour proteinuria
Less than 125/75mm Hg in patients with renal disease and more than 1 g/24-hour proteinuria

Treatment
The medical care of patients with hypertensive heart disease falls under 2 categories—
Treatment of hypertension
Prevention (and, if present, treatment) of heart failure or other cardiovascular disease

Epidemiology
Hypertension or high blood pressure affects at least 26.4% of the worlds population. Hypertensive heart disease is only one of several diseases attributable to high blood pressure. Other diseases caused by high blood pressure include ischemic heart disease, cancer, stroke, peripheral arterial disease, aneurysms and kidney disease. Hypertension increases the risk of heart failure by two or three-fold  and probably accounts for about 25% of all cases of heart failure.