Gender is defined as a "set of social, cultural, and linguistic norms that can be attributed to someone’s identity, expression, or role as masculine, feminine, androgynous, or nonbinary." Sex is defined as being "assigned at birth by medical professionals based on the appearance of genitalia, and related assumptions about chromosomal makeup, gender identity, expressions, and roles emerge over the life span, sometimes changing over time. ": 277–278

Origins
Norman Haire reported that in 1921 Dora R of Germany began a surgical transition, under the care of Magnus Hirschfeld, which ended in 1930 with a successful genital reassignment surgery (GRS). In 1930, Hirschfeld supervised the second genital reassignment surgery to be reported in detail in a peer-reviewed journal, that of Lili Elbe of Denmark. In 1923, Hirschfeld introduced the (German) term "Transsexualismus", after which David Oliver Cauldwell introduced "transsexualism" and "transsexual" to English in 1949 and 1950.Cauldwell appears to be the first to use the term to refer to those who desired a change of physiological sex. In 1969, Harry Benjamin claimed to have been the first to use the term "transsexual" in a public lecture, which he gave in December 1953. Benjamin went on to popularize the term in his 1966 book, The Transsexual Phenomenon, in which he described transsexual people on a scale (later called the "Benjamin scale") of three levels of intensity: "Transsexual (nonsurgical)", "Transsexual (moderate intensity)", and "Transsexual (high intensity)".
Shake may refer to:

Handshake
Milkshake
Tremor
Shakes (wood), cracks in timber
Shake (shingle), a wooden shingle made from split logsShake, The Shakes, Shaking, or Shakin may refer to:

Geography
Shake, Zimbabwe
Shake, another name for Sake language, used in parts of Gabon

People
Shakin Stevens, Welsh rock and roll singer
Anthony "Shake" Shakir, Detroit techno producer
Master Shake, a character in Aqua Teen Hunger Force
Shake (singer) (Sheikh Abdullah Ahmad), Malaysian singer
Shaking, a stage name of Xie Keyin, Chinese singer, rapper and songwriter
Malik "Shake" Milton, American basketball player

Music
Shake (music) (more commonly known as a trill), a musical ornament
The Shake (dance), a fad dance of the 1960s
The Shake (American rock band)

Albums
Shake (The Thing album) (2015)
Shake (John Schlitt album) (1995)
Shake! (album) (1968), by the Siegel–Schwall Band
Shake (2001), by Zucchero Fornaciari
Shakin (album), 1986 work by country music group Sawyer Brown
The Shake (Laurie Johnson), an LP by Laurie Johnson, the base of what is now known as "The Avengers Theme"

Songs
"Shake" (Sam Cooke song) (1964), notably covered by Otis Redding
"Shake!"