Treatment
While treatment will vary depending on the cause of the condition, it may include antibiotics or antifungal medication. Actinomycetoma, the bacterial form, can be cured with antibiotics. Eumycetoma, the fungal form, is treated with antifungals. Surgery in the form of bone resection may be necessary in late presenting cases or to enhance the effects of medical treatment. In the more extensive cases amputation is another surgical treatment option. For both forms, extended treatment is necessary. Epidemiology
Mycetoma is endemic in some regions of the tropics and subtropics. India, Sub-Saharan Africa as Sudan, and Mexico are most affected. Pakistan is probably a moderate-endemic country. Sporadic cases have been reported across some North African countries. Egypt is probably a low-endemic country. Other animals
In cats, mycetoma can be treated with complete surgical removal. Antifungal drugs are rarely effective. References
External links
DermNet NZ: an online resource about skin diseases from the New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated. Orphanet: a reference portal from Europe that provides information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. ClinicalTrials.gov: a list of clinical trials related to mycetoma.
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