Therefore, it means "to cycle or circle between moods or emotions". Research
Whether subtypes of bipolar disorder, such as cyclothymia, truly represent separate disorders or are part of a unique bipolar spectrum is debated in research. Cyclothymia is typically not described in research studies or diagnosed in clinical settings, making it less recognizable and less understood by professionals. This absence of cyclothymia in research and clinical settings suggests that cyclothymia is either being diagnosed as another mood disorder or as a non-affective psychiatric disorder or not coming to scientific or clinical attention due to a lack of diagnostic clarity or because the nature of cyclothymia is still highly contested. Additionally, the current diagnostic criterion for cyclothymia emphasizes that symptoms are persistent, which suggests that they are enduring traits rather than a psychological state, thus, it has been argued that it should be diagnosed as a personality disorder. Since the symptoms tend to overlap with personality disorders, the validity and distinction between these two diagnostic categories has been debated.Lastly, the tendency of cyclothymia to be comorbid with other mental disorders makes diagnosis difficult. These issues prevent consensus on the definition of cyclothymia and its relationship with other mental disorders among researchers and clinicians. This lack of consensus on an operational definition and symptom presentation is especially pronounced with children and adolescents because the diagnostic criteria have not been adequately adapted to take into account their developmental level.
Respiratory tract infections where compliance with oral treatment is unlikely
Alongside Pen V and Erythromycin, Bicillin C-R is used to treat strep throat, given as one IM injection
Cellulitis, erysipelas
Procaine penicillin is also used as an adjunct in the treatment of anthrax. Adverse effects
At high doses procaine penicillin can cause seizures and CNS abnormalities due to procaine present in it. Mechanism
It is a form of penicillin which is a combination of benzylpenicillin and the local anaesthetic agent procaine. Following deep intramuscular injection, it is slowly absorbed into the circulation and hydrolysed to benzylpenicillin — thus it is used where prolonged low concentrations of benzylpenicillin are required. Compendial status
British Pharmacopoeia

See also
Benzathine benzylpenicillin/procaine benzylpenicillin

References
External links
"Penicillin G Procaine". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.