A H5N1 vaccine is an influenza vaccine intended to provide immunization to influenza A virus subtype H5N1. Vaccines have been formulated against several of the avian H5N1 influenza varieties. Vaccination of poultry against the H5N1 epizootic is widespread in certain countries. Some vaccines also exist for use in humans, and others are in testing, but none have been made available to civilian populations, nor produced in quantities sufficient to protect more than a tiny fraction of the Earths population in the event of an H5N1 pandemic. In January 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Audenz, an adjuvanted influenza A (H5N1) monovalent vaccine. Audenz is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of disease caused by the influenza A virus H5N1 subtype contained in the vaccine. Audenz is approved for use in persons six months of age and older at increased risk of exposure to the influenza A virus H5N1 subtype contained in the vaccine.Some older, egg-based H5N1 vaccines for humans that have been licensed are:

Sanofi Pasteurs vaccine approved by the United States in April 2007,
GlaxoSmithKlines vaccine Prepandrix approved by the European Union in May 2008, with reactive AS03 (containing squalene) adjuvant. and
CSL Limiteds vaccine Panvax approved by Australia in June 2008.Other licensed H5N1 vaccines include:

Adjupanrix, approved for medical use in the European Union in October 2009. Adjupanrix contains the flu strain A/VietNam/1194/2004 NIBRG 14 (H5N1). Foclivia, approved for medical use in the European Union in October 2009. Foclivia contains the flu strain A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1).
Out of the approximately 600,000 neonates annually treated in NICUs in the United States, 48,000 may be diagnosed as neutropenic. The incidence of neutropenia is greater in premature infants. Six to fifty-eight percent of preterm neonates are diagnosed with this auto-immune disease. The incidence of neutropenia correlates with decreasing birth weight. The disorder is seen up to 38% in infants that weigh less than 1000g, 13% in infants weighing less than 2500g, and 3% of term infants weighing more than 2500 g. Neutropenia is often temporary, affecting most newborns in only first few days after birth. In others, it becomes more severe and chronic indicating a deficiency in innate immunity.Furthermore, the prevalence of chronic neutropenia in the general public is rare. In a study conducted in Denmark, over 370,000 people were assessed for the presence of neutropenia. Results published demonstrated only 1% of those evaluated were neutropenic, and were commonly seen in those with HIV, viral infections, acute leukemias, and myelodysplastic syndromes. The study concluded the presence of neutropenia is an ominous sign that warrants further investigation and follow-up. See also
Pancytopenia
Thrombocytopenia

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