Psychiatric
Nausea may be caused by depression, anxiety disorders and eating disorders. Potentially serious
While most causes of nausea are not serious, some serious conditions are associated with nausea. These include pancreatitis, small bowel obstruction, appendicitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, Addisonian crisis, diabetic ketoacidosis, increased intracranial pressure, spontaneous intracranial hypotension, brain tumors, meningitis, heart attack, rabies carbon monoxide poisoning  and many others. Comprehensive list
Inside the abdomen
Obstructing disorders

Gastric outlet obstruction
Small bowel obstruction
Colonic obstruction
Superior mesenteric artery syndromeEnteric infections

Viral infection
Bacterial infectionInflammatory diseases

Celiac disease
Cholecystitis
Pancreatitis
Appendicitis
HepatitisSensorimotor dysfunction

Gastroparesis
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Cyclic vomiting syndromeOther

Non-celiac gluten sensitivity
Biliary colic
Kidney stone
Cirrhosis
Abdominal irradiation

Outside the abdomen
Cardiopulmonary

Cardiomyopathy
Myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Paroxysmal coughInner-ear diseases

Motion sickness
Labyrinthitis
MalignancyIntracerebral disorders

Malignancy
Hemorrhage
Abscess
Hydrocephalus
Meningitis
Encephalitis
RabiesPsychiatric illnesses

Anorexia and bulimia nervosa
DepressionOther

Post-operative vomiting
Nociception

Medications and metabolic disorders
Drugs

Chemotherapy
Antibiotics
Antiarrhythmics
Digoxin
Oral hypoglycemic medications
Oral contraceptivesEndocrine/metabolic disease

Pregnancy
Uremia
Ketoacidosis
Thyroid and parathyroid disease
Adrenal insufficiencyToxins

Liver failure
Alcohol

Pathophysiology
Research on nausea and vomiting has relied on using animal models to mimic the anatomy and neuropharmacologic features of the human body. The physiologic mechanism of nausea is a complex process that has yet to be fully elucidated. There are four general pathways that are activated by specific triggers in the human body that go on to create the sensation of nausea and vomiting. Central nervous system (CNS): Stimuli can affect areas of the CNS including the cerebral cortex and the limbic system. These areas are activated by elevated intracranial pressure, irritation of the meninges (i.e. blood or infection), and extreme emotional triggers such as anxiety. The supratentorial region is also responsible for the sensation of nausea. Chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ): The CTZ is located in the area postrema in the floor of the fourth ventricle within the brain.
In 2021 it was discovered that Fusarium xyrophilum was able to hijack a South American species of yellow-eyed Xyris grass, creating fake flowers, fooling bees and other pollinating insects into visiting them, taking fungal spores to other plants. In humans
Some species may cause a range of opportunistic infections in humans. In humans with normal immune systems, fusarial infections may occur in the nails (onychomycosis) and in the cornea (keratomycosis or mycotic keratitis). In humans whose immune systems are weakened in a particular way, (neutropenia, i.e., very low neutrophils count), aggressive fusarial infections penetrating the entire body and bloodstream (disseminated infections) may be caused by members of the Fusarium solani complex, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium proliferatum and, rarely, other fusarial species. Research
The isolation medium for Fusaria is usually peptone PCNB agar (peptone pentachloronitrobenzene agar, PPA). : 7  For F. oxysporum specifically, Komadas medium is most common. : 7  Differential identification is difficult in some strains. Vegetative compatibility group analysis is best for some, is one usable method for others, and requires such a large number of assays that it is too complicated for yet others. Use as human food
Fusarium venenatum is produced industrially for use as a human food by Marlow Foods, Ltd., and is marketed under the name Quorn in Europe and North America. Also, Fusarium str. yellowstonensis is under investigation for similar foods.Some consumers of fusarium products have shown food allergies similar in nature to peanut and other food allergies. People with known sensitivities to molds should exercise caution when consuming such products.