Optimal control of seizures appears to be the determining factor, but early diagnosis and a comprehensive management plan with multidisciplinary support is also thought be to be important. Research
Two international research studies are currently underway. The International Genetic Study done with the Spinner Laboratory at The Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia studies the ring 20 chromosome at the molecular level. The Clinical Research Study collects clinical information from parents to create a database of about the full spectrum of patients with ring chromosome 20 syndrome. References
Further reading
Schinzel A, Niedrist D (2001). "Chromosome imbalances associated with epilepsy". Am. J. Med. Genet. 106 (2): 119–24. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1576. PMID 11579431. External links
Ring Chromosome 20 Syndrome Map
The contemporary Portuguese feitiço may refer to more neutral terms such as charm, enchantment, or abracadabra, or more potentially offensive terms such as juju, witchcraft, witchery, conjuration or bewitchment. The concept was popularized in Europe circa 1757, when Charles de Brosses used it in comparing West African religion to the magical aspects of ancient Egyptian religion. Later, Auguste Comte employed the concept in his theory of the evolution of religion, wherein he posited fetishism as the earliest (most primitive) stage, followed by polytheism and monotheism. However, ethnography and anthropology would classify some artifacts of monotheistic religions as fetishes. The eighteenth-century intellectuals who articulated the theory of fetishism encountered this notion in descriptions of "Guinea" contained in such popular voyage collections as Ramusios Viaggio e Navigazioni (1550), de Brys India Orientalis (1597), Purchass Hakluytus Posthumus (1625), Churchills Collection of Voyages and Travels (1732), Astleys A New General Collection of Voyages and Travels (1746), and Prevosts Histoire generale des voyages (1748).The theory of fetishism was articulated at the end of the eighteenth century by G. W. F. Hegel in Lectures on the Philosophy of History.