Pathologic changes in the lungs have been described such as cystic changes, emphysema, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, bullae, apical fibrosis and congenital malformations such as middle lobe hypoplasia. Nervous system
Dural ectasia, the weakening of the connective tissue of the dural sac encasing the spinal cord, can result in a loss of quality of life. It can be present for a long time without producing any noticeable symptoms. Symptoms that can occur are lower back pain, leg pain, abdominal pain, other neurological symptoms in the lower extremities, or headaches – symptoms which usually diminish when lying flat. On X-ray, however, dural ectasia is not often visible in the early stages. A worsening of symptoms might warrant an MRI of the lower spine. Dural ectasia that has progressed to this stage would appear in an MRI as a dilated pouch wearing away at the lumbar vertebrae. Other spinal issues associated with MFS include degenerative disc disease, spinal cysts, and dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Genetics
Each parent with the condition has a 50% risk of passing the genetic defect on to any child due to its autosomal dominant nature. Most individuals with MFS have another affected family member. About 75% of cases are inherited. On the other hand, about 15–30% of all cases are due to de novo genetic mutations; such spontaneous mutations occur in about one in 20,000 births. Marfan syndrome is also an example of dominant negative mutation and haploinsufficiency. It is associated with variable expressivity; incomplete penetrance has not been definitively documented.
History
Marfan syndrome is named after Antoine Marfan, the French pediatrician who first described the condition in 1896 after noticing striking features in a five-year-old girl. The gene linked to the disease was first identified by Francesco Ramirez at the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City in 1991. Famous patients
Famous people who have had Marfan syndrome include:

Isaiah Austin
Javier Botet
Austin Carlile
Bradford Cox
Euell Gibbons
Flo Hyman
Jonathan Jeanne
Vincent Schiavelli
Troye Sivan
John TavenerIn addition the following historical figures and celebrities often appear on lists of people with Marfan syndrome, but from case to case the evidence is speculative, questionable, or even refuted. See also
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome
Kashin–Beck disease
Loeys–Dietz syndrome
Nail-Patella syndrome
Mitral valve prolapse

Bibliography
Lorenz, Megaera. "Lorenz, Maegara "The Mystery of Akhenaton: Genetics or Aesthetics"". Heptune.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved March 21, 2010. Montserrat, Dominic (2003) [2000]. Akhenaten: History, Fantasy and Ancient Egypt (1st paperback ed.). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0415301866. Reeves, Nicholas (2019) [2001]. Akhenaten: Egypts False Prophet (Electronic ed.). London; New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-29469-7. LCCN 00108868. References
External links

Marfan syndrome at Curlie
Orphanets disease page on Marfan syndrome