As a result, on the European Continent, the terms Basedow syndrome, Basedow disease, or Morbus Basedow are more common than Graves disease.Graves disease has also been called exophthalmic goiter.Less commonly, it has been known as Parry disease, Begbie disease, Flajan disease, Flajani–Basedow syndrome, and Marsh disease. These names for the disease were derived from Caleb Hillier Parry, James Begbie, Giuseppe Flajani, and Henry Marsh. Early reports, not widely circulated, of cases of goiter with exophthalmos were published by the Italians Giuseppe Flajani and Antonio Giuseppe Testa, in 1802 and 1810, respectively. Prior to these, Caleb Hillier Parry, a notable provincial physician in England of the late 18th century (and a friend of Edward Miller-Gallus), described a case in 1786. This case was not published until 1825, which was still ten years ahead of Graves.However, fair credit for the first description of Graves disease goes to the 12th century Persian physician Sayyid Ismail al-Jurjani, who noted the association of goiter and exophthalmos in his Thesaurus of the Shah of Khwarazm, the major medical dictionary of its time. Society and culture
Notable cases
Ayaka, Japanese singer, was diagnosed with Graves disease in 2007. After going public with her diagnosis in 2009, she took a two-year hiatus from music to focus on treatment. Susan Elizabeth Blow, American educator and founder of the first publicly funded kindergarten in the United States, was forced to retire and seek treatment for Graves disease in 1884.
It has been hypothesized that this could be due to facial hypertrichosis.Hypertrichosis (often mistakenly classified as hirsutism) is a well documented condition in horses with a hormonal disorder of the hypothalamus, called Cushings disease. It is the most common endocrine disease of the middle-aged to older horse, often resulting in fatal laminitis. It can be successfully controlled by medications if diagnosed early. See also
Jesús Aceves, the first person with hypertrichosis to perform in the UK in thirty years. Stephan Bibrowski (1890–1932), known as Lionel the Lion-faced Man. Krao Farini (1876–1926), known as The Missing Link. Fedor Jeftichew (1868–1904), known as Jo-Jo the Dog-Faced Boy. Human Nature, a 2001 American-French film where one of the main characters has hypertrichosis. Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus, a 2006 American film where one of the main characters has hypertrichosis. Milo, a 2012 (Netherlands) movie about a 10-year-old boy with hypersensitive skin. Moon of Desire, a 2014 Filipino TV drama with a girl that has hypertrichosis as the main protagonist. The True Adventures of Wolfboy, a 2019 Drama Movie about a 13-year-old boy that has hypertrichosis. References
External links

The Hairy Family of Burma