Rough
a worn-down section of the pitch, often due to bowlers footmarks, from which spinners are able to obtain more turn. Round the wicket
see around the wicket

Roundarm bowling
the type of bowling action in which the bowlers outstretched arm is perpendicular to their body when they release the ball. Round arm bowling is legal in cricket. Royal Duck
a dismissal for nought (zero), from the first ball faced in the game. Run
The basic unit of scoring: the team with the most runs wins the match (with rare exceptions if a rain rule is required). The two batsmen can score a run by both running from one end of the pitch to the other, grounding their bat or foot beyond the popping crease, before the fielding team can recover the ball and return it for a run out. This usually requires the striker to play a shot, directing the ball away from the fielders, in which case the run is credited to the striker. Multiple runs can be scored from a single delivery, or by hitting a boundary (either a four or a six). The batting team (but not an individual batsman) is credited with one or more runs if there are extras or penalty runs. Run chase
The act/task of the team batting second (in a limited-overs match) or batting fourth (in an unlimited overs match), trying to win a match by batting and surpassing the runs accumulated by the opponent.
Rapid growing and fibrosis of crescents compresses the capillary loops and decreases the Bowman space, which leads to kidney failure within weeks or months. Diagnosis
Some forms of glomerulonephritis are diagnosed clinically, based on findings on history and examination. Other tests may include:
Urine examination
Blood tests investigating the cause, including FBC, inflammatory markers, and special tests (including ASLO, ANCA, Anti-GBM, Complement levels, Anti-nuclear antibodies)
Biopsy of the kidney
Renal ultrasonography is useful for prognostic purposes in finding signs of chronic kidney disease, which however may be caused by many other diseases than glomerulonephritis. Treatment
Antibiotic therapy to prevent streptococcal infection (prophylaxis). Steroids to suppress inflammation. Provide high calories & low protein, sodium & potassium diet. Monitor for sign of kidney failure, heart failure, and hypertensive encephalopathy. See also
Nephritic syndrome
Nephritis
Lupus nephritis
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

References


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