It uses various modalities of presentation, emphasizing the auditory and visual modes. Experts suggest that extensive practice and experience with the new material is key, so hundreds of target stimuli should be elicited in a single session. Furthermore, distributed (shorter, but more frequent) and random treatment, which mix target and non-target utterances, produces greater overall learning.The six steps of the hierarchy upon which integral stimulation therapy for children is loosely organized are:

"The child watches and listens and simultaneously produces the stimulus with the clinician. The clinician models, then the child repeats the stimulus while the clinician simultaneously mouths it. The clinician models and provides cues and the child repeats. The clinician models and the child repeats with no cues provided. The clinician elicits the stimulus without modeling, such as by asking a question, with the child responding spontaneously. The child produces stimuli in less-directed situations with clinician encouragement, such as in role-play or games". Integrated phonological approach
Another treatment strategy that has been shown to have positive effects is an integrated phonological approach. This approach "incorporates targeted speech production practice into phonological awareness activities and uses letters and phonological cues to prompt speech production". McNeill, Gillon, & Dodd studied 12 children ages 4–7 with DVD/CAS who were treated with this approach two times a week for two six-week blocks of time (separated by a six-week withdrawal block). They found positive effects for most of the children in the areas of speech production, phonological awareness, word decoding, letter knowledge, and spelling.
In breastfeeding, lactation failure may refer to:

Primary lactation failure, a cause of low milk supply in breastfeeding mothers
Cessation of breastfeeding before the mother had planned to stop, usually as a result of breastfeeding difficulties
Low milk supply in generalLactation failure can result in neonatal jaundice. References

Lawrence, Ruth A. (1986). "Maternal Factors in Lactation Failure". Human Lactation 2. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 283–291. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-7207-7_25. ISBN 978-1-4615-7209-1. Lawrence, Ruth (2016). Breastfeeding : a guide for the medical profession, 8th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier. p. 836. ISBN 978-0-323-35776-0. == External links ==