This program involves a home therapy kit which includes elastic bands of six different colors and strengths, a pulley set, and a three-piece, one-meter-long stick. The program is individually customized. Participants are asked to use their exercise program whether at home, work, or traveling. Surgery
Benefits of surgery are unclear as of 2019. Several instances when surgery may be recommended include:

20 to 30-year-old active person with an acute tear and severe functional deficit from a specific event
30 to 50-year-old person with an acute rotator cuff tear secondary to a specific event
a highly competitive athlete who is primarily involved in overhead or throwing sportsThese individuals more often benefit from operative treatment because they are willing to tolerate the risks of surgery to return to their preoperative level of function, and have higher likelihood of a successful outcome. Those who do not respond to, or are unsatisfied with, conservative treatment can seek a surgical opinion.The three general surgical approaches are arthroscopic, mini open, and open-surgical repair. In the past, small tears were treated arthroscopically, while larger tears would usually require an open procedure. Advances in arthroscopy now allow arthroscopic repair of even the largest tears, and arthroscopic techniques are now required to mobilize many retracted tears. The results match open surgical techniques, while permitting a more thorough evaluation of the shoulder at time of surgery, increasing the diagnostic value of the procedure, as other conditions may simultaneously cause shoulder pain.
The most commonly involved tooth in localized microdontia is the maxillary lateral incisor, which may also be shaped like an inverted cone (a "peg lateral"). Peg laterals typically occur on both sides, and have short roots. Inheritance may be involved, and the frequency of microdontia in the upper laterals is just under 1%. The second most commonly involved tooth is the maxillary third molars, and after this supernumerary teeth. Causes
There are many potential factors involved. Congenital hypopituitarism
Ectodermal dysplasia
Down syndrome
Ionizing radiation to the jaws during tooth development (odontogenesis)
Chemotherapy during tooth development
Marshall syndrome
Rieger syndrome
Focal dermal hypoplasia
Silver-Russell syndrome
Williams syndrome
Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome
Coffin–Siris syndrome
Salamon syndrome
Cleft lip and palateOthers include trichorhinopharyngeal, odontotrichomelic, neuroectodermal and dermo-odontodysplasia syndromes. Treatment
Unerupted microdonts may require surgical removal to prevent the formation of cysts. Erupted microdonts, peg laterals especially, may cause cosmetic concern. Such teeth may be restored to resemble normal sized teeth, typically with composite build ups or crowns. Orthodontics may be required in severe cases to close gaps between the teeth. Epidemiology
Females are affected more than males, and the condition occurs in permanent (adult) teeth more than deciduous (baby teeth or milk teeth). References


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