In the United States, the guidelines for radiation levels vary from state to state; some states such as Massachusetts allow hospitalization for as little as two days before the animal is sent home with care instructions. Dogs
Hyperthyroidism is much less common in dogs compared to cats. Hyperthyroidism may be caused by a thyroid tumor. This may be a thyroid carcinoma. About 90% of carcinomas are very aggressive; they invade the surrounding tissues and metastasize (spread) to other tissues, particularly the lungs. This has a poor prognosis. Surgery to remove the tumor is often very difficult due to metastasis into arteries, the esophagus, or the windpipe. It may be possible to reduce the size of the tumor, thus relieving symptoms and allowing time for other treatments to work. About 10% of thyroid tumors are benign; these often cause few symptoms.In dogs treated for hypothyroidism (lack of thyroid hormone), iatrogenic hyperthyroidism may occur as a result of an overdose of the thyroid hormone replacement medication, levothyroxine; in this case, treatment involves reducing the dose of levothyroxine. Dogs which display coprophagy, the consumption of feces, and also live in a household with a dog receiving levothyroxine treatment, may develop hyperthyroidism if they frequently eat the feces from the dog receiving levothyroxine treatment.Hyperthyroidism may occur if a dog eats an excessive amount of thyroid gland tissue. This has occurred in dogs fed commercial dog food. See also
High-output cardiac failure
Jod-Basedow phenomenon
Hashitoxicosis

Further reading
2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis, Thyroid. Oct 2016.1343-1421.
Schulge (1987) classification, teeth falls into 5 categories according to the location of the tubercles 
Tubercle on the inclined plane of the lingual cusp
Cone-like enlargement of the buccal cusp
Tubercle on the inclined plane of the buccal cusp
Tubercle arising from the occlusal surface obliterating the central groove
Laus classification, divide teeth into groups according to their anatomical shapeSmooth
Grooved
Terraced
Ridged
Oehlers classification, teeth categorized depending on the pulp contents within the tubercle (histological appearance of the pulps were examined)Wide pulp horns (34%)
Narrow pulp horns (22%)
Constricted pulp horns (14%)
Isolated pulp horn remnants (20%)
No pulp horn (10%)
Hattab et al. classificationAnterior teeth
Type 1 - Talon, a well defined additional cusp that projects palatally and extends at least half the distance from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the incisal edge
Type 2 - Semitalon, an additional cusp that extends less than half the distance from the CEJ to the incisal edge
Type 3 - Trace talon, prominent cingula
Posterior teeth
Occlusal DE
Buccal DE
Palatal DE/ Lingual DE

Management
If the tooth involved is asymptomatic or small, no treatment is needed  and a preventative approach should be taken. Preventative measures include:

Oral hygiene instruction
Scaling and polishing
Application of topical fluoride on reduced cusp
Application of fissure sealant
Frequent dental check-up, pay extra attention to fissures
Perform direct or indirect pulp capping in cases with pulpal extension, to try increase the rate of reparative dentin formation (but may result in obliteration of the canal)
Seal exposed dentin with microhybrid acid-etched flowable light-cured resin
Perform pulpotomy with MTA using a modified Cvek techniqueFor teeth with normal pulp and mature apex, reduce the opposing occluding tooth.