In this variant of human foot anatomy, the second toe extends further out than the great toe. This can make it harder to find shoes with adequate space around the toes. Treatment
Subungual hematomas can resolve on their own, without treatment being necessary. If they are acutely painful, they may be drained.Subungual hematomas are treated by either making a hole through the nail into the hematoma (trephining) within 48 hours of injury, draining the blood and releasing the pressure, or, less conservatively,  by removing the entire nail.In hospital or medical setting, trephining is generally accomplished by using an electrocautery device or an 18-gauge needle. If neither of these is available a heated (red hot) paper clip can be used to drain the blood underneath of the nail. To do this the tip of a paper clip needs to be heated till its red hot and (the red hot) paper clip gently placed on the center of the hematoma (center of the black area underneath of the nail). A hole will appear in the nail and the blood will drain, relieving the pressure. The hole has to be covered with sterile dressing and the nail should be kept dry afterwards.Removal of the nail is typically done when the nail itself is disrupted, a large laceration requiring suturing is suspected, or a fracture of the tip of the finger occurs. Although general anesthesia is generally not required, a digital nerve block is recommended if the nail is to be removed.
When there is minimal obstruction, it is often possible to visualize the nasopharynx.Identifying the Nasal Septal Hematoma
If lateral bulging of the septum and fluctuance persist after the nasal administration of a vasoconstrictive agent, such as oxymetazoline, it is a strong indicator of a nasal septal hematoma. A septal hematoma is highly likely in patients who have had trauma or a sudden onset of nasal blockage that does not resolve with the removal of blood clots and the administration of a vasoconstrictive agent.Diagnosis can be made by a medical professional after performing an anterior rhinoscopy examination, by using an otoscope or a nasal speculum and overhead light source.Sometimes palpitation is used to diagnose the hematoma. Treatment
A septal hematoma requires urgent treatment from a doctor in order to stop any further complications arising.Prompt treatment of septal hematomas can prevent complications such as ischemia of the septal cartilage, which can lead to permanent necrosis and a saddle-nose deformity. Such complication can occur rapidly, within as few as 3 days.There are two different procedures used to achieve this and will be selected upon the size of the swelling or clot. If the condition is being treated promptly and is still relatively small, then a small incision can be made to allow the blood to flow out. If the septal hematoma has been left untreated, then a doctor may need to insert a mechanism in order to fully remove the blood from the area.If left untreated, the hematoma can cause bacterial colonization that leads to infection.