The disease can disseminate throughout the dogs body, most commonly causing osteomyelitis (infection of the bone), which leads to lameness. Dissemination can cause other symptoms, depending on which organs are infected. If the fungus infects the heart or pericardium, it can cause heart failure and death.In cats, symptoms may include skin lesions, fever, and loss of appetite, with skin lesions being the most common.Other species in which Valley fever has been found include livestock such as cattle and horses; llamas; marine mammals, including sea otters; zoo animals such as monkeys and apes, kangaroos, tigers, etc. ; and wildlife native to the geographic area where the fungus is found, such as cougars, skunks, and javelinas. Additional images
In Popular Culture
Everything in Between, a 2022 Australian feature film, contains references to coccidioidomycosis. See also
Coccidioides
Coccidioides immitis
Coccidioides posadasii
Zygomycosis
Medical geology
List of cutaneous conditions
Thunderhead, a 1998 novel by Douglas Preston and Lincoln Child which uses the fungus and illness as a central plot point. References
Further reading
Twarog M, Thompson GR (2015). "Coccidioidomycosis: Recent Updates". Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 36 (5): 746–755. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1562900. PMID 26398540. (Review). Stockamp NW, Thompson GR (2016). "Coccidioidomycosis". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 30 (1): 229–246. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2015.10.008. PMID 26739609. (Review). External links

U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention page on coccidioidomycosis
Medline Plus Entry for coccidioidomycosis
The larger the separation, the more difficult it is to bring them back together (approximate the segments)

Favourability
For angle and posterior body fractures, when the angle of the fracture line is angled back (more posterior at the top of the jaw and more anterior at the bottom of the jaw) the muscles tend to bring the fracture segments together. This is called favorable. When the angle of the fractures is pointing to the front, it is unfavorable. Age of the fracture
While mandible fractures have similar complication rates whether treated immediately or days later, older fractures are believed to have higher non-union and infection rates although the data on this makes it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Treatment
Like all fractures, consideration has to be given to other illnesses that might jeopardize the patient, then to reduction and fixation of the fracture itself. Except in avulsive type injuries, or those where there might be airway compromise, a several day delay in the treatment of mandible fractures seems to have little impact on the outcome or complication rates. General considerations
Since mandible fractures are usually the result of blunt force trauma to the head and face, other injuries need to be considered before the mandible fracture. First and foremost is compromise of the airway. While rare, bilateral mandible fractures that are unstable can cause the tongue to fall back and block the airway.