Results of a large-scale trial published in August 2021 suggest that inhaled budesonide improves the time of recovery and peoples well-being during the recovery process. The recommendation was withdrawn in December 2021 citing the need for more research.Inhalational budesonide was added to the recommended treatment for cases of COVID-19 in India in April 2021. References
External links
"Budesonide". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. "Budesonide Nasal Spray". MedlinePlus. "Budesonide Oral Inhalation". MedlinePlus.
In circumstances where a person is showing possible signs of aphasia, the physician will refer him or her to a speech-language pathologist (SLP) for a comprehensive speech and language evaluation. SLPs will examine the individuals ability to express him or herself through speech, understand language in written and spoken forms, write independently, and perform socially.The American Speech, Language, Hearing Association (ASHA) states a comprehensive assessment should be conducted in order to analyze the patients communication functioning on multiple levels; as well as the effect of possible communication deficits on activities of daily living. Typical components of an aphasia assessment include: case history, self report, oral-motor examination, language skills, identification of environmental and personal factors, and the assessment results. A comprehensive aphasia assessment includes both formal and informal measures.Formal assessments include:

Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE): diagnoses the presence and type of aphasia, focusing on location of lesion and the underlying linguistic processes. Western Aphasia Battery – Revised (WAB): determines the presence, severity, and type of aphasia; and can also determine baseline abilities of patient. Communication Activities of Daily Living - Second Edition (CADL-2): measures functional communication abilities; focuses on reading, writing, social interactions, and varying levels of communication. Revised Token Test (RTT): assess receptive language and auditory comprehension; focuses on patients ability to follow directions.Informal assessments, which aid in the diagnosis of patients with suspected aphasia, include:
Conversational speech and language sample
Family interview
Case history or medical chart review
Behavioral observationsDiagnostic information should be scored and analyzed appropriately.