In complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, a condition in which the AR is defective and insensitive to androgens, there is full breast development with breast volumes that are in fact above average in spite of relatively low levels of estrogen (50 pg/mL estradiol). In aromatase deficiency, a form of hypoestrogenism in which aromatase is defective and cannot synthesize estrogen, and in complete estrogen insensitivity syndrome, a condition in which ERα is defective and insensitive to estrogen, breast development is completely absent. See also
Breast augmentation
Breast enlargement
Mammoplasia
Premenstrual water retention
Thelarche

References
Further reading
Hovey, Russell C.; Aimo, Lucila (2010). "Diverse and Active Roles for Adipocytes During Mammary Gland Growth and Function". Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia. 15 (3): 279–290. doi:10.1007/s10911-010-9187-8. ISSN 1083-3021. PMC 2941079. PMID 20717712. Sun, Susie X.; Bostanci, Zeynep; Kass, Rena B.; Mancino, Anne T.; Rosenbloom, Arlan L.; Klimberg, V. Suzanne; Bland, Kirby I. (2018). "Breast Physiology". The Breast. pp. 37–56.e6. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-35955-9.00003-9. ISBN 9780323359559.
ISSN 0003-3022. PMID 9915312. Retrieved 23 July 2016. == External links ==