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Definition

A factorial prime is a prime number that is one less or one more than a factorial.

In other words a non-negative integer **n** corresponds to a factorial prime if either **n**! - 1 or **n**! + 1 is prime.

Examples

4 corresponds to the factorial prime 4! - 1 = 23.

5 doesn't correspond to a factorial prime because neither 5! - 1 = 119 (7 x 17) nor 5! + 1 = 121 (11 x 11) are prime.

Task

Find and show here the first 10 factorial primes. As well as the prime itself show the factorial number **n** to which it corresponds and whether 1 is to be added or subtracted.

As 0! (by convention) and 1! are both 1, ignore the former and start counting from 1!.

Stretch

If your language supports arbitrary sized integers, do the same for at least the next 19 factorial primes.

As it can take a long time to demonstrate that a large number (above say 2^64) is definitely prime, you may instead use a function which shows that a number is probably prime to a reasonable degree of certainty. Most 'big integer' libraries have such a function.

If a number has more than 40 digits, do not show the full number. Show instead the first 20 and the last 20 digits and how many digits in total the number has.

Reference

* OEIS:A088054 - Factorial primes

Related task

* Sequence of primorial primes
assistant
```
sub postfix:<!> ($n) { constant @F = (1, 1, |[\*] 2..*); @F[$n] }
sub abr ($_) { .chars < 41 ?? $_ !! .substr(0,20) ~ '..' ~ .substr(*-20) ~ " ({.chars} digits)" }

my $limit;

for 1..* {
    my \f = .!;
    ++$limit and printf "%2d: %3d! - 1 = %s\n", $limit, $_, abr f -1 if (f -1).is-prime;
    ++$limit and printf "%2d: %3d! + 1 = %s\n", $limit, $_, abr f +1 if (f +1).is-prime;
    exit if $limit >= 30
}

```

Output:

```
 1:   1! + 1 = 2
 2:   2! + 1 = 3
 3:   3! - 1 = 5
 4:   3! + 1 = 7
 5:   4! - 1 = 23
 6:   6! - 1 = 719
 7:   7! - 1 = 5039
 8:  11! + 1 = 39916801
 9:  12! - 1 = 479001599
10:  14! - 1 = 87178291199
11:  27! + 1 = 10888869450418352160768000001
12:  30! - 1 = 265252859812191058636308479999999
13:  32! - 1 = 263130836933693530167218012159999999
14:  33! - 1 = 8683317618811886495518194401279999999
15:  37! + 1 = 13763753091226345046..79581580902400000001 (44 digits)
16:  38! - 1 = 52302261746660111176..24100074291199999999 (45 digits)
17:  41! + 1 = 33452526613163807108..40751665152000000001 (50 digits)
18:  73! + 1 = 44701154615126843408..03680000000000000001 (106 digits)
19:  77! + 1 = 14518309202828586963..48000000000000000001 (114 digits)
20:  94! - 1 = 10873661566567430802..99999999999999999999 (147 digits)
21: 116! + 1 = 33931086844518982011..00000000000000000001 (191 digits)
22: 154! + 1 = 30897696138473508879..00000000000000000001 (272 digits)
23: 166! - 1 = 90036917057784373664..99999999999999999999 (298 digits)
24: 320! + 1 = 21161033472192524829..00000000000000000001 (665 digits)
25: 324! - 1 = 22889974601791023211..99999999999999999999 (675 digits)
26: 340! + 1 = 51008644721037110809..00000000000000000001 (715 digits)
27: 379! - 1 = 24840307460964707050..99999999999999999999 (815 digits)
28: 399! + 1 = 16008630711655973815..00000000000000000001 (867 digits)
29: 427! + 1 = 29063471769607348411..00000000000000000001 (940 digits)
30: 469! - 1 = 67718096668149510900..99999999999999999999 (1051 digits)
```