a written evidence in due form of things done or granted, contracts made, etc., between man and man; a deed, or conveyance.-an instrument in writing, from the sovereign power of a state or country, executed in due form, bestowing rights, franchises, or privileges.-an act of a legislative body creating a municipal or other corporation and defining its powers and privileges. also, an instrument in writing from the constituted authorities of an order or society (as the freemasons), creating a lodge and defining its powers.-a special privilege, immunity, or exemption.-the letting or hiring a vessel by special contract, or the contract or instrument whereby a vessel is hired or let; as, a ship is offered for sale or charter. see charter party, below.-to establish by charter.-to hire or let by charter, as a ship. see charter party, under charter, n.