We say that a quadruple $(A,B,C,D)$ is [i]dobarulho[/i] when $A,B,C$ are non-zero algorisms and $D$ is a positive integer such that:
$1.$ $A \leq 8$
$2.$ $D>1$
$3.$ $D$ divides the six numbers $\overline{ABC}$, $\overline{BCA}$, $\overline{CAB}$, $\overline{(A+1)CB}$, $\overline{CB(A+1)}$, $\overline{B(A+1)C}$.
Find all such quadruples.

1. We start by analyzing the conditions given in the problem. We need to find quadruples \((A, B, C, D)\) such that:
   - \(A, B, C\) are non-zero digits (i.e., \(1 \leq A, B, C \leq 9\)).
   - \(A \leq 8\).
   - \(D > 1\).
   - \(D\) divides the six numbers \(\overline{ABC}\), \(\overline{BCA}\), \(\overline{CAB}\), \(\overline{(A+1)CB}\), \(\overline{CB(A+1)}\), \(\overline{B(A+1)C}\).

2. We first note that:
   \[
   \overline{ABC} = 100A + 10B + C
   \]
   \[
   \overline{BCA} = 100B + 10C + A
   \]
   \[
   \overline{CAB} = 100C + 10A + B
   \]
   \[
   \overline{(A+1)CB} = 100(A+1) + 10C + B = 100A + 100 + 10C + B
   \]
   \[
   \overline{CB(A+1)} = 100C + 10B + (A+1) = 100C + 10B + A + 1
   \]
   \[
   \overline{B(A+1)C} = 100B + 10(A+1) + C = 100B + 10A + 10 + C
   \]

3. We sum the first three numbers:
   \[
   \overline{ABC} + \overline{BCA} + \overline{CAB} = (100A + 10B + C) + (100B + 10C + A) + (100C + 10A + B) = 111A + 111B + 111C = 111(A + B + C)
   \]
   Therefore, \(D\) must divide \(111(A + B + C)\).

4. We sum the next three numbers:
   \[
   \overline{(A+1)CB} + \overline{CB(A+1)} + \overline{B(A+1)C} = (100A + 100 + 10C + B) + (100C + 10B + A + 1) + (100B + 10A + 10 + C)
   \]
   Simplifying, we get:
   \[
   = 100A + 100 + 10C + B + 100C + 10B + A + 1 + 100B + 10A + 10 + C = 111A + 111B + 111C + 111 = 111(A + B + C) + 111
   \]
   Therefore, \(D\) must also divide \(111(A + B + C) + 111\).

5. Since \(D\) divides both \(111(A + B + C)\) and \(111(A + B + C) + 111\), \(D\) must divide their difference:
   \[
   111(A + B + C) + 111 - 111(A + B + C) = 111
   \]
   Thus, \(D\) must be a divisor of \(111\). The divisors of \(111\) are \(1, 3, 37, 111\). Since \(D > 1\), the possible values for \(D\) are \(3, 37, 111\).

6. **Case I: \(D = 3\)**
   - Note that \(\overline{ABC} \equiv A + B + C \pmod{3}\) and \(\overline{(A+1)CB} \equiv A + 1 + B + C \pmod{3}\).
   - Since \(D = 3\) must divide both, we have \(A + B + C \equiv 0 \pmod{3}\) and \(A + B + C + 1 \equiv 0 \pmod{3}\), which is a contradiction. Therefore, \(D\) cannot be \(3\).

7. **Case II: \(D = 37\)**
   - We need \(37\) to divide all six numbers. Consider the difference:
     \[
     \overline{(A+1)CB} - \overline{ABC} = (100A + 100 + 10C + B) - (100A + 10B + C) = 100 + 9C - 9B
     \]
     \[
     100 + 9(C - B) \equiv 0 \pmod{37}
     \]
     \[
     9(C - B) \equiv -100 \pmod{37}
     \]
     \[
     9(C - B) \equiv -26 \pmod{37}
     \]
     \[
     9(C - B) \equiv 11 \pmod{37}
     \]
     Since \(9\) and \(37\) are coprime, we can solve for \(C - B\):
     \[
     C - B \equiv 9^{-1} \cdot 11 \pmod{37}
     \]
     The modular inverse of \(9\) modulo \(37\) is \(9\), so:
     \[
     C - B \equiv 9 \cdot 11 \pmod{37}
     \]
     \[
     C - B \equiv 99 \pmod{37}
     \]
     \[
     C - B \equiv 25 \pmod{37}
     \]
     This gives us possible pairs \((B, C)\) such that \(C = B + 25\). Since \(B\) and \(C\) are digits, we need to check valid pairs.

8. **Case III: \(D = 111\)**
   - Similar to Case I, we find that \(D = 111\) leads to contradictions in the divisibility conditions.

Thus, the only solutions are \((A, B, C, D) = \boxed{(3, 7, 0, 37), (4, 8, 1, 37), (5, 9, 2, 37)}\).