The figure below was formed by taking four squares, each with side length 5, and putting one on each side of a square with side length 20. Find the perimeter of the figure below.

[center][img]https://snag.gy/LGimC8.jpg[/img][/center]
1. **Identify the structure of the figure:**
   - The figure consists of a central square with side length 20.
   - Four smaller squares, each with side length 5, are attached to each side of the central square.

2. **Calculate the perimeter of the central square:**
   - The perimeter of a square is given by \(4 \times \text{side length}\).
   - For the central square, the side length is 20.
   \[
   \text{Perimeter of central square} = 4 \times 20 = 80
   \]

3. **Analyze the contribution of the smaller squares:**
   - Each smaller square has a side length of 5.
   - When a smaller square is attached to a side of the central square, it adds to the perimeter of the figure.
   - However, the sides of the smaller squares that are adjacent to the central square do not contribute to the perimeter.

4. **Calculate the additional perimeter contributed by the smaller squares:**
   - Each smaller square has 4 sides, but the side attached to the central square does not count.
   - Therefore, each smaller square contributes 3 sides to the perimeter.
   - Since there are 4 smaller squares, the total additional perimeter is:
   \[
   \text{Additional perimeter} = 4 \times (3 \times 5) = 4 \times 15 = 60
   \]

5. **Combine the perimeters:**
   - The total perimeter of the figure is the sum of the perimeter of the central square and the additional perimeter from the smaller squares.
   \[
   \text{Total perimeter} = 80 + 60 = 140
   \]

The final answer is \(\boxed{140}\)