16. (15 points) There are 158 children standing in a row. Starting from the first person on the left (the first person gets an apple), an apple is given to every other person. Starting from the first person on the right (the first person gets a banana), a banana is given to every third person. Find the number of children who did not receive any fruit.

将上面的文本翻译成英文，请保留源文本的换行和格式，直接输出翻译结果。
16. (15 points) There are 158 children standing in a row. Starting from the first person on the left (the first person gets an apple), an apple is given to every other person. Starting from the first person on the right (the first person gets a banana), a banana is given to every third person. Find the number of children who did not receive any fruit.
【Solution】Solution: According to the problem:

Starting from the first person on the right (the first person gets a banana), a banana is given to every third person, with a cycle of 3. $158 \div 3 = 52 \cdots 2$, so from the left, the first person does not get a banana, and starting from the second person, every 3 people get one. Removing the first and last person, there are 156 people, with a cycle of $2 \times 3 = 6$. Enumerating one cycle:

Apple Not given Given Not given Given Not given Given
Banana Given Not given Not given Given Not given Not given
In one cycle, there are 2 people who do not get any fruit. $156 \div 6 = 26$ cycles. The total number of people who did not get any fruit is $26 \times 2 = 52$ people. Answer: The number of children who did not receive any fruit is 52.