A box contains gold coins. If the coins are equally divided among six people, four coins are left over. If the coins are equally divided among five people, three coins are left over. If the box holds the smallest number of coins that meets these two conditions, how many coins are left when equally divided among seven people? 
$\textbf{(A)}\ 0\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 5$
Solution 1
The counting numbers that leave a remainder of $4$ when divided by $6$ are
$4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, \cdots$ The counting numbers that leave a remainder of $3$ when
divided by $5$ are $3,8,13,18,23,28,33, \cdots$ So $28$ is the smallest possible number
of coins that meets both conditions. Because 28 is divisible by 7, there are $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 0}$ coins left
when they are divided among seven people.

Solution 2
If there were two more coins in the box, the number of coins would be divisible
by both $6$ and $5$. The smallest number that is divisible by $6$ and $5$ is $30$, so the
smallest possible number of coins in the box is $28$ and the remainder when divided by $7$ is $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 0}$.

Solution 3
We can set up a system of modular congruencies:
\[g\equiv 4 \pmod{6}\]
\[g\equiv 3 \pmod{5}\]
We can use the division algorithm to say $g=6n+4$ $\Rightarrow$ $6n\equiv 4 \pmod{5}$ $\Rightarrow$ $n\equiv 4 \pmod{5}$. If we plug the division algorithm in again, we get $n=5q+4$. This means that $g=30q+28$, which means that $g\equiv 28 \pmod{30}$. From this, we can see that $28$ is our smallest possible integer satisfying $g\equiv 28 \pmod{30}$. $28$ $\div$ $7=4$, making our remainder $0$. This means that there are $\boxed{\textbf{(A)}\ 0}$ coins left over when equally divided amongst $7$ people.
~Champion1234