$R$ varies directly as $S$ and inversely as $T$. When $R = \frac{4}{3}$ and $T = \frac {9}{14}$, $S = \frac37$. Find $S$ when $R = \sqrt {48}$ and $T = \sqrt {75}$.
$\textbf{(A)}\ 28\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 30\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 40\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 42\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 60$
\[R=c\cdot\frac{S}T\]
for some constant $c$. 
You know that
\[\frac43=c\cdot\frac{3/7}{9/14}=c\cdot\frac37\cdot\frac{14}9=c\cdot\frac23\,,\]
so
\[c=\frac{4/3}{2/3}=2\,.\]
When $R=\sqrt{48}$ and $T=\sqrt{75}$ we have
\[\sqrt{48}=\frac{2S}{\sqrt{75}}\,,\]
so
\[S=\frac12\sqrt{48\cdot75}=30\,.\] $\boxed{B}$

-- zixuan 12