The fraction $\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\frac{x^2-a^2}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}}}{a^2+x^2}$ reduces to: 
$\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{2a^2}{a^2+x^2} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{2x^2}{(a^2+x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{2a^2}{(a^2+x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{2x^2}{a^2+x^2}$
Multiplying the numerator and denominator by $\sqrt{a^2+x^2}$ results in 
\[\frac{a^2+x^2-x^2+a^2}{(a^2+x^2)(\sqrt{a^2+x^2)}}=\frac{2a^2}{(a^2+x^2)(\sqrt{a^2+x^2)}}.\] 
Since $\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=(a^2+x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}$, 
the denominator is $(a^2+x^2)^2\cdot (a^2+x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} = (a^2+x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}$ $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } \frac{2a^2}{(a^2+x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}}$.