Positive real numbers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2024}$ are arranged in a circle. It turned out that for any $i = 1, 2, \ldots, 2024$, the following condition holds: $a_ia_{i+1} < a_{i+2}$. (Here we assume that $a_{2025} = a_1$ and $a_{2026} = a_2$). What largest number of positive integers could there be among these numbers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2024}$?

[i]Proposed by Mykhailo Shtandenko[/i]
1. **Understanding the Problem:**
   We are given a sequence of positive real numbers \(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2024}\) arranged in a circle such that for any \(i = 1, 2, \ldots, 2024\), the condition \(a_i a_{i+1} < a_{i+2}\) holds. We need to determine the largest number of positive integers that can be among these numbers.

2. **Initial Observations:**
   - If two successive numbers \(a_i\) and \(a_{i+1}\) are both greater than or equal to 1, then \(a_{i+2} > a_i a_{i+1} \ge 1\). This implies that the sequence would be strictly increasing, which is impossible in a circular arrangement because it would eventually contradict the initial values.

3. **Maximum Number of Integers:**
   - To avoid the sequence becoming strictly increasing, we need to ensure that not too many successive terms are integers. Specifically, if we have two successive integers, the next term must be greater than or equal to 1, leading to a contradiction.
   - Therefore, at most every other term can be an integer. This gives us a maximum of \( \left\lfloor \frac{2024}{2} \right\rfloor = 1012 \) integers.

4. **Checking Feasibility of 1012 Integers:**
   - If we try to place 1012 integers in the sequence, we would have a pattern like \(n_1, a_1, n_2, a_2, \ldots, n_{1012}, a_{1012}\), where \(n_i\) are integers and \(a_i\) are non-integer positive real numbers.
   - However, this arrangement would still lead to a strictly increasing sequence of \(a_i\) values, which is not possible in a circular sequence.

5. **Feasibility of 1011 Integers:**
   - We can place 1011 integers in the sequence such that the non-integer terms \(a_i\) can be chosen to prevent the sequence from becoming strictly increasing.
   - For example, consider the sequence: \(1, \frac{1}{1012^2}, 1, \frac{2}{1012^2}, 1, \frac{3}{1012^2}, \ldots, 1, \frac{1011}{1012^2}, \frac{1}{1012}, \frac{1011.5}{1012^3}\). This sequence satisfies the condition \(a_i a_{i+1} < a_{i+2}\) and does not become strictly increasing.

Conclusion:
The largest number of positive integers that can be among the numbers \(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{2024}\) is 1011.

The final answer is \(\boxed{1011}\).