From Pixels to Tokens: Byte-Pair Encoding on Quantized Visual Modalities
Wanpeng Zhang Zilong Xie Yicheng Feng Yijiang Li Xingrun Xing Sipeng Zheng Zongqing Lu
Multimodal Large Language Models have made significant strides in integrating visual and textual information, yet they often struggle with effectively aligning these modalities. We introduce a novel image tokenizer that bridges this gap by applying the principle of Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) to visual data. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on separate visual encoders, our method directly incorporates structural prior information into image tokens, mirroring the successful tokenization strategies used in text-only Large Language Models. This innovative approach enables Transformer models to more effectively learn and reason across modalities. Through theoretical analysis and extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our BPE Image Tokenizer significantly enhances MLLMs' multimodal understanding capabilities, even with limited training data. Leveraging this method, we develop Being-VL-0, a model that demonstrates superior performance across various benchmarks and shows promising scalability, potentially paving the way for more efficient and capable multimodal foundation models. For further details, visit our website https://github.com/BeingBeyond/Being-VL-0.
Multimodal Large Language Models, Image Tokenizer, Token Merge
We introduce a novel BPE Image Tokenizer that applies BPE tokenization to visual data, enabling more effective integration of visual information in MLLMs and improving their performance.