Linear combinations of latents in generative models: subspaces and beyond
Erik Bodin Alexandru I. Stere Dragos D Margineantu Carl Henrik Ek Henry Moss
Sampling from generative models has become a crucial tool for applications like data synthesis and augmentation. Diffusion, Flow Matching and Continuous Normalizing Flows have shown effectiveness across various modalities, and rely on latent variables for generation. For experimental design or creative applications that require more control over the generation process, it has become common to manipulate the latent variable directly. However, existing approaches for performing such manipulations (e.g. interpolation or forming low-dimensional representations) only work well in special cases or are network or data-modality specific. 
We propose Linear combinations of Latent variables (LOL) as a general-purpose method to form linear combinations of latent variables that adhere to the assumptions of the generative model. As LOL is easy to implement and naturally addresses the broader task of forming any linear combinations, e.g. the construction of subspaces of the latent space, LOL dramatically simplifies the creation of expressive low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional objects.
generative models, diffusion models, latent space interpolation, latent subspaces, latent representations
We show how latent subspaces can be defined in diffusion models, yielding expressive low-dimensional representations.