Surface-water monitoring is performed by Glavgidromet, subsurface-water monitoring by the State Committee on Geology (Goskomgeologia) and the State Mining Inspectorate (Gosgortekhnadzor).
Le service hydrométéorologique principal (Glavgidromet) assure la surveillance des eaux de surface naturelles, la surveillance des eaux souterraines relevant du Comité d'État pour la géologie et de l'Inspection des mines.