prompt
stringlengths
12
7.84k
context
stringclasses
0 values
class
list
class-suggestion
stringclasses
8 values
class-suggestion-metadata
dict
response
list
response-suggestion
stringlengths
15
17.7k
response-suggestion-metadata
dict
external_id
stringclasses
0 values
metadata
stringlengths
113
129
vectors
dict
Can brain cells move? By movement I mean long distance migration (preferably within the brain only).
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.2823514938354492, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The question is relatively broad and one should take into account that the brain not only consists of neurons, but also glial cells (supportive cells) and pre-mitotic neuronal stem cells. Furthermore, as critical fellow-scientists have indicated, developmental stage is very important, as the developing embryonic brain is very different from the adult brain. However, after sifting through various publications, the answer to the question is actually remarkably simple: Yes, brain cells migrate. In the adult brain glial cells migrate in the brain (Klämbt, 2009). Glial cells are involved in a myriad of functions, but a notable example of migrating glial cells are the oligodendrocytes that migrate relative long distances to find their target axons onto which they wrap themselves to form the insulating myelin sheath (Tsai and Miller, 2002). Neuronal stem cells migrate over long distances in response to injury (Imitola et al., 2004) and they migrate from specific stem-cell locations (e.g., hippocampus and subventricular zone) to other regions (Clarke, 2003). Post-mitotic, but non-differentiated neurons have been shown to migrate in the adult brain in fish (Scott et al., 2012), and in mammals and non-human primates as well (Sawada et al., 2011). Not surprisingly, glial cells, stem cells and neurons also migrate during embryonic development. Most notably, post-mitotic neurons destined to fulfill peripheral functions have to migrate over relatively long distances from the neural crest to their target locations (Neuroscience, 2nd ed, Neuronal Migration).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 85, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 82.39000000000001, "entropy": 0.4352176404374839}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.013013245537877083, 0.01881960965692997, 0.018717532977461815, -0.014981311745941639, 0.03672853484749794, -0.015297300182282925, 0.031154541298747063, 0.009528533555567265, -0.031607501208782196, -0.039829764515161514, -0.019534926861524582, -0.019294919446110725, -0.047140125185251236, 0.03812485188245773, -0.018894944339990616, 0.039123568683862686, 0.03436238318681717, -0.007996739819645882, 0.013651853427290916, -0.016834214329719543, -0.02929615043103695, 0.002512674080207944, 0.008257705718278885, 0.03932825103402138, 0.031019780784845352, -0.028575727716088295, -0.022710563614964485, 0.0132012739777565, -0.048433348536491394, -0.02651829645037651, 0.01601981930434704, -0.006484998855739832, -0.07150214165449142, -0.010764969512820244, 0.00407565338537097, -0.007564086001366377, -0.015640858560800552, -0.012789258733391762, 0.00717244204133749, -0.051655009388923645, -0.030335327610373497, 0.007193537428975105, -0.020686019212007523, 0.016904372721910477, -0.057382386177778244, 0.020192697644233704, -0.0621950700879097, 0.0034242896363139153, -0.04375811666250229, -0.012516515329480171, -0.04787379130721092, 0.05757446959614754, 0.045590516179800034, -0.019442711025476456, 0.02614322304725647, 0.022066324949264526, -0.017174094915390015, -0.03904383257031441, -0.014966102316975594, -0.04261021316051483, 0.06123539060354233, 0.01483749970793724, -0.009737796150147915, -0.021765291690826416, -0.001423536567017436, -0.04854138195514679, 0.03245295211672783, 0.02051699534058571, -0.05414895340800285, -0.03563692420721054, -0.0506395623087883, -0.06071240082383156, -0.017511913552880287, 0.006278000771999359, 0.009547360241413116, -0.05603624880313873, -0.0038324843626469374, 0.012652688659727573, 0.06399084627628326, 0.01680467091500759, 0.030588308349251747, 0.023556867614388466, -0.04122614115476608, 0.06281794607639313, 0.002343484666198492, -0.03668874129652977, -0.01711929589509964, -0.000004190538675175048, -0.05742541700601578, 0.04727115109562874, -0.04583971947431564, -0.01956474594771862, 0.02877974882721901, 0.05513108894228935, 0.015185099095106125, -0.006118557415902615, 0.0272984616458416, -0.02677239291369915, -0.009623365476727486, 0.05534995347261429, -0.02598058618605137, -0.04715755954384804, -0.022215673699975014, -0.009219354949891567, -0.05435849353671074, -0.03680011257529259, -0.008128424175083637, -0.029657825827598572, 0.022026637569069862, -0.012166539207100868, -0.025011586025357246, -0.02193683199584484, -0.00693196477368474, 0.006336281541734934, -0.043086495250463486, 0.05915242061018944, 0.02211538702249527, -0.023119445890188217, 0.007697188761085272, -0.0552712008357048, 0.03299417346715927, 0.05157257989048958, -0.03600669652223587, 0.044204846024513245, 0.025432858616113663, 0.007447212003171444, 0.006279517896473408, 0.03376108407974243, -0.040294621139764786, -0.058066226541996, 0.012761987745761871, 0.04904710873961449, -0.012213962152600288, -0.013692168518900871, 0.027355555444955826, -0.0023957074154168367, 0.028188826516270638, -0.027611739933490753, 0.029400011524558067, 0.0013150176964700222, 0.0362129732966423, 0.012163455598056316, 0.03474310413002968, -0.007054436486214399, 0.02536170184612274, -0.07868500053882599, -0.04395574703812599, -0.04243417829275131, 0.002584034577012062, -0.0005564193706959486, -0.019545502960681915, 0.05276765301823616, 0.0394630953669548, -0.057229649275541306, -0.01710808463394642, 0.05301479622721672, -0.03010011836886406, 0.03373352438211441, -0.04287588968873024, -0.006589761935174465, 0.02951083518564701, -0.019792240113019943, 0.012560124509036541, -0.022978615015745163, -0.01804402843117714, -0.01765276864171028, 0.050604935735464096, -0.031133880838751793, -0.03520930930972099, 0.06622219830751419, -0.04686705023050308, 0.01252678595483303, 0.06677322834730148, 0.0012780202087014914, -0.007755340542644262, -0.002916350495070219, 0.062082815915346146, -0.003067526500672102, 0.006080616265535355, -0.036430295556783676, -0.06199180707335472, 0.02642948180437088, -0.00425749970600009, 0.025306515395641327, -0.0014685469213873148, -0.028660226613283157, 0.052989762276411057, -0.01557255256921053, 0.009855816140770912, -0.0121422428637743, -0.03747929632663727, -0.08137062191963196, 0.007190469186753035, 0.011331912130117416, 0.06765188276767731, -0.022611519321799278, -0.02787146158516407, 0.05748944729566574, 0.00487024150788784, 0.039478056132793427, 0.01931411400437355, 0.013803835026919842, 0.04888024553656578, -0.037333935499191284, -0.027693377807736397, 0.059805672615766525, 0.03614082559943199, 0.005785312503576279, 0.013619908131659031, 0.05161786451935768, -0.00884980708360672, 0.010016173124313354, 0.042678751051425934, -0.027733702212572098, 0.027968743816018105, -0.037427231669425964, -0.002935838419944048, -0.01202351227402687, 0.006725606042891741, -0.07508431375026703, -0.0060306512750685215, 0.008263292722404003, -0.025336965918540955, 0.04014277085661888, 0.008093785494565964, 0.08171582221984863, 0.07616759836673737, -0.0771564468741417, 0.022446291521191597, 0.008821032010018826, 0.013829128816723824, 0.02364560402929783, -0.0022572220768779516, 0.03746487572789192, -0.005879886448383331, 0.008362085558474064, -0.013305987231433392, -0.06773458421230316, 0.047247979789972305, -0.054940834641456604, 0.006651178002357483, 0.04406357184052467, 0.0032514971680939198, 0.06607890874147415, -0.023339349776506424, -0.015506909228861332, 0.056580446660518646, -0.013175010681152344, -0.009680991992354393, 0.003048372222110629, -0.02173807844519615, -0.03575072064995766, 0.0034152292646467686, 0.0023930943571031094, 0.032616451382637024, -0.08494752645492554, -0.04464119300246239, -0.008594084531068802, 0.07189679890871048, 0.039310749620199203, -0.0032280997838824987, 0.0571722686290741, 0.031821854412555695, -0.018074551597237587, -0.05658836290240288, -0.10419323295354843, -0.038979772478342056, -0.004710170906037092, 0.06021471694111824, 0.02279377542436123, 0.06624987721443176, -0.0021200855262577534, 0.02761155366897583, 0.00000902639476407785, -0.021869199350476265, 0.024204667657613754, 0.06580100208520889, 0.002844455884769559, -0.01991298981010914, -0.0200088731944561, 0.02950236387550831, 0.06952787935733795, -0.017109204083681107, -0.029190661385655403, 0.022067055106163025, -0.05215190351009369, -0.002498551970347762, -0.003893302520737052, -0.004048035945743322, 0.044902484863996506, 0.01182111818343401, 0.014091513119637966, 0.007183252368122339, 0.035346873104572296, -0.005363106727600098, 0.05331592261791229, 0.04623641446232796, -0.01476075779646635, -0.010740607045590878, -0.019701674580574036, 0.00595542136579752, 0.03692961856722832, 0.012378417886793613, -0.022257760167121887, 0.003160405671223998, -0.0000018131876231564092, -0.017647042870521545, -0.03700786456465721, -0.24109095335006714, 0.006522865034639835, -0.0008469457970932126, -0.03644183278083801, 0.017320087179541588, 0.01328502781689167, 0.003192389849573374, -0.028336772695183754, -0.03504892438650131, -0.0014239358715713024, -0.03514610975980759, 0.022008158266544342, -0.011342125944793224, 0.05192045867443085, 0.03085877001285553, -0.025241609662771225, 0.0237770676612854, -0.05109399929642677, -0.010781534016132355, 0.0020606154575943947, -0.04335577413439751, -0.028212837874889374, 0.0002747350081335753, 0.046457286924123764, 0.010325346142053604, 0.08826259523630142, -0.043199118226766586, -0.010338421911001205, -0.06027568131685257, 0.009151126258075237, -0.01782579906284809, -0.027093859389424324, 0.007199855055660009, -0.019019782543182373, 0.022030359134078026, -0.010693224146962166, 0.0009507028153166175, -0.026087958365678787, 0.024485325440764427, -0.04338093847036362, -0.04680050536990166, -0.03561573103070259, -0.02055582031607628, 0.0038633362855762243, 0.06559355556964874, -0.023061249405145645, -0.017895730212330818, 0.0038954829797148705, 0.008263446390628815, 0.04940579831600189, -0.008470145985484123, -0.0014497878728434443, -0.0061887046322226524, 0.03428115323185921, -0.0007602313999086618, -0.009981812909245491, 0.027376258745789528, 0.026810050010681152, -0.03568948805332184, -0.0058975000865757465, 0.02460271678864956, -0.01275318767875433, -0.03641323372721672, -0.044666923582553864, 0.029698815196752548, -0.03262021392583847, -0.02356722205877304, -0.04117002710700035, 0.0848817452788353, -0.004286558832973242, -0.018582580611109734, 0.013618958182632923, -0.03509534150362015, -0.06519659608602524, 0.028257008641958237, 0.021286210045218468, -0.06835642457008362, -0.054849766194820404, -0.01941634714603424, 0.035323113203048706, -0.025973310694098473, 0.002146123442798853, 0.026771889999508858, 0.05470979958772659, -0.03781023249030113, -0.04531051591038704, 0.012180115096271038, 0.0009777187369763851, -0.0416688397526741, -0.013594291172921658, 0.09633821249008179, 0.00042126362677663565, 0.02082621492445469, -0.011436634697020054, 0.052587978541851044, 0.04485282301902771, -0.011207791976630688, -0.028182996436953545, 0.028562700375914574, -0.0452943854033947, 0.06573814153671265, -0.04766593873500824, 0.029138406738638878, -0.014932483434677124, 0.012515360489487648, -0.008935957215726376, -0.05353805422782898, 0.026841312646865845, 0.03796624764800072, 0.012656201608479023, 0.03330421447753906, 0.011739440262317657, 0.030942635610699654, -0.04102332144975662, 0.015347322449088097, -0.05560077726840973, 0.008390153758227825, 0.07054135203361511, 0.028721380978822708, 0.0028039051685482264, -0.020784109830856323, 0.009438532404601574, -0.0605308897793293, -0.01866653747856617, -0.06967351585626602, 0.03392767161130905, 0.006826978642493486, 0.025683172047138214, -0.0034906533546745777, 0.029044777154922485, -0.015162697061896324, 0.0038685882464051247, 0.0499376617372036, 0.02318284660577774, 0.010678326711058617, -0.014715512283146381, -0.042784977704286575, -0.002209000289440155, -0.014008396305143833, -0.028120383620262146, 0.0026574472431093454, 0.030087493360042572, 0.03461616113781929, 0.03625616058707237, -0.011008461937308311, 0.043217092752456665, -0.045464660972356796, 0.022507434710860252, -0.02420778200030327, -0.002824041061103344, 0.028755616396665573, -0.04187369719147682, -0.015139559283852577, -0.053725019097328186, -0.025201475247740746, -0.012609651312232018, 0.04252387210726738, 0.02392260916531086, 0.016753822565078735, -0.03215314820408821, -0.01936139352619648, -0.046136122196912766, -0.005073823034763336, 0.008640735410153866, -0.009679833427071571, 0.07807573676109314, -0.012567133642733097, -0.031146127730607986, -0.026593416929244995, 0.026098934933543205, 0.024264968931674957, -0.0075249760411679745, -0.06842546164989471, 0.03510553762316704, -0.006868013646453619, 0.01947402022778988, -0.029724987223744392, -0.03539305925369263, 0.028799021616578102, 0.030593188479542732, 0.03373757004737854, -0.028323186561465263, -0.005245779640972614, 0.0025080086197704077, 0.06109020859003067, -0.0414900928735733, 0.05396903306245804, -0.047728512436151505, -0.017351394519209862, 0.02362070232629776, -0.007311966270208359, 0.028682058677077293, -0.014722640626132488, -0.007481182459741831, -0.035072099417448044, -0.021136067807674408, 0.019015248864889145, 0.008854486048221588, -0.0005861225072294474, -0.012599045410752296, 0.0175931416451931, -0.04479547217488289, -0.008386379107832909, 0.03618542104959488, 0.01628889888525009, -0.08031677454710007, 0.039770182222127914, 0.041299525648355484, -0.008586069568991661, 0.038849104195833206, -0.019013259559869766, 0.015810709446668625, -0.026148298755288124, 0.03409867733716965, 0.012881561182439327, 0.0007065649842843413, -0.010571092367172241, -0.04538531228899956, -0.005888957995921373, 0.010284706018865108, -0.00910396408289671, 0.0024551369715481997, -0.028111808001995087, -0.056267447769641876, -0.03570198640227318, 0.0007470435812138021, -0.03200932964682579, 0.000031971394491847605, 0.07073836773633957, -0.025731729343533516, 0.016087668016552925, -0.019969554618000984, -0.02380352094769478, 0.07783369719982147, -0.0077037508599460125, -0.026075275614857674, 0.03502178564667702, -0.005804023705422878, -0.015163084492087364, 0.06934002041816711, 0.0368470698595047, 0.017380570992827415, -0.03955657035112381, -0.028987567871809006, 0.027637561783194542, 0.04501322656869888, -0.026961492374539375, 0.00020521112310234457, -0.0452781617641449, 0.049811046570539474, 0.028363030403852463, 0.004181100055575371, 0.0021030332427471876, -0.015064270235598087, 0.05535869300365448, -0.029472526162862778, -0.04478950425982475, 0.0027753578033298254, -0.004514075815677643, -0.023607026785612106, 0.023749861866235733, 0.01957106776535511, -0.024119185283780098, -0.01694166287779808, 0.04224187880754471, 0.017501620575785637, -0.004305294249206781, 0.018400326371192932, 0.044329140335321426, -0.06549150496721268, 0.008912339806556702, -0.03948299214243889, -0.03004170022904873, 0.0032710819505155087, -0.019911974668502808, 0.02723447047173977, -0.022703979164361954, 0.034845732152462006, 0.05078149959445, -0.06074056029319763, -0.01075307372957468, 0.07076920568943024, 0.0021933179814368486, -0.03962651267647743, 0.024789808318018913, -0.07408491522073746, 0.0247175469994545, -0.03231014311313629, -0.02483881451189518, 0.002730102278292179, 0.037088677287101746, -0.0033236793242394924, 0.005284950602799654, 0.014846455305814743, 0.03255154564976692, 0.02706083469092846, 0.049154844135046005, 0.06594257056713104, -0.02415977232158184, 0.026963576674461365, -0.07380963861942291, 0.06781016290187836, 0.018511293455958366, -0.015869174152612686, -0.038478851318359375, 0.0335836261510849, 0.02612367272377014, -0.06550119817256927, 0.01825067587196827, 0.013035713694989681, -0.008435440249741077, -0.08638200908899307, 0.05963002145290375, 0.024324510246515274, -0.02895611710846424, -0.04167400300502777, 0.04319422319531441, -0.05413385480642319, 0.015215273015201092, 0.03725837171077728, -0.004908927250653505, -0.002934563672170043, 0.041528936475515366, 0.012155082076787949, 0.04147651046514511, 0.05855671316385269, -0.0299361739307642, 0.02512580342590809, 0.020929407328367233, 0.06349261105060577, 0.053939227014780045, 0.05713503807783127, -0.0038927458226680756, 0.07881465554237366, -0.012467852793633938, -0.034171897917985916, 0.020261041820049286, -0.0021278418134897947, -0.002377619966864586, 0.004330282565206289, 0.012825283221900463, 0.04088682681322098, 0.008562165312469006, 0.0359053835272789, -0.053358469158411026, 0.011921711266040802, 0.020781131461262703, 0.036604978144168854, 0.03237057104706764, 0.027678076177835464, 0.025395873934030533, 0.024215875193476677, -0.02316826581954956, -0.049021363258361816, -0.005335877649486065, -0.04324529692530632, 0.033709343522787094, 0.009520786814391613, -0.06291788816452026, 0.016032546758651733, -0.017273124307394028, 0.03564963862299919, 0.06645374745130539, 0.0019759878050535917, 0.04844486713409424, -0.033923204988241196, 0.03365401178598404, -0.03546270355582237, 0.017526622861623764, 0.05221246927976608, 0.027283355593681335, 0.00947093591094017, -0.027012217789888382, -0.001877183560281992, 0.016856137663125992, 0.013093618676066399, 0.025977004319429398, -0.06342248618602753, -0.002382427453994751, 0.02860536240041256, 0.05974981561303139, -0.03283765912055969, -0.04812508821487427, -0.05995623767375946, -0.037662360817193985, -0.035185620188713074, -0.01508689671754837, 0.035811878740787506, -0.052011068910360336, -0.059904687106609344, -0.026118896901607513, -0.010637863539159298, -0.011021668091416359, -0.03290007635951042, -0.030089853331446648, -0.03142952546477318, 0.04359989985823631, 0.040401678532361984, 0.02362644672393799, 0.013705096207559109, 0.08372753113508224, -0.029495922848582268, -0.06889309734106064, 0.00678789708763361, -0.007068346720188856, 0.07379143685102463, -0.02387312427163124, -0.0024106407072395086, -0.08333039283752441, 0.018529068678617477, 0.03415510058403015, 0.022234655916690826, -0.10251957923173904, 0.036007318645715714, -0.00660698814317584, 0.00572143355384469, 0.026509005576372147, -0.011688550002872944, -0.008342253975570202, -0.04845166578888893, -0.030434146523475647, 0.0014085661387071013, -0.03824504837393761, 0.06172807887196541, -0.03449011966586113, 0.07329946011304855, 0.029795274138450623, 0.026717940345406532, -0.045109957456588745, 0.024327795952558517, -0.008753367699682713, 0.01352944690734148, -0.023602385073900223, -0.036179229617118835, -0.008612464182078838, -0.12454637885093689, -0.016345543786883354, -0.012179647572338581, -0.02734498679637909, -0.05160606652498245, 0.019233766943216324, -0.027092240750789642, 0.016395756974816322, -0.012205400504171848, -0.014156125485897064, -0.04153557866811752, -0.020725106820464134, -0.03977225720882416, -0.05970294773578644, -0.0023274689447134733, -0.0164078027009964, -0.021304765716195107, 0.053715966641902924, -0.017753545194864273, 0.010519351810216904, 0.004593766760081053, -0.03116416372358799, -0.027580147609114647, 0.0033015876542776823, 0.033720631152391434 ] }
In our computer systems lecture we were introduced to the MIPS processor. It was (re)developed over the course of the term and has in fact been quite easy to understand. It uses a RISC design, that is its elementary commands are regularly encoded and there are only few of them in order to keep the wires simple. It was mentioned that CISC follows a different philosophy. I looked briefly at the x86 instruction set and was shocked. I can not image how anyone would want to build a processor that uses so complex a command set! So I figure there have to be good arguments why large portions of the processor market use CISC architectures. What are they?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1541222184896469, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There is a general historical trend. In the olden days, memories were small, and so programs were perforce small. Also, compilers were not very smart, and many programs were written in assembler, so it was considered a good thing to be able to write a program using few instructions. Instruction pipelines were simple, and processors grabbed one instruction at a time to execute it. The machinery inside the processor was quite complex anyway; decoding instructions was not felt to be much of a burden. In the 1970s, CPU and compiler designers realized that having such complex instructions was not so helpful after all. It was difficult to design processors in which those instructions were really efficient, and it was difficult to design compilers that really took advantage of these instructions. Chip area and compiler complexity was better spent on more generic pursuits such as more general-purpose registers. The Wikipedia article on RISC explains this in more detail. MIPS is the ultimate RISC architecture, which is why it's taught so often. The x86 family is a bit different. It was originally a CISC architecture meant for systems with very small memory (no room for large instructions), and has undergone many successive versions. Today's x86 instruction set is not only complicated because it's CISC, but because it's really a 8088 with a 80386 with a Pentium possibly with an x86_64 processor. In today's world, RISC and CISC are no longer the black-and-white distinction they might have been once. Most CPU architectures have evolved to different shades of grey. On the RISC side, some modern MIPS variants have added multiplication and division instructions, with a non-uniform encoding. ARM processors have become more complex: many of them have a 16-bit instruction set called Thumb in addition to the “original” 32-bit instructions, not to mention Jazelle to execute JVM instructions on the CPU. Modern ARM processors also have SIMD instructions for multimedia applications: some complex instructions do pay after all. On the CISC side, all recent processors are to some extent RISC inside. They have microcode to define all these complex macro instructions. The sheer complexity of the processor makes the design of each model take several years, even with a RISC design, what with the large number of components, with pipelining and predictive execution and whatnot. So why do the fastest processors remain CISC outside? Part of it, in the case of the x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) family, is historical compatibility. But that's not the whole of it. In the early 2000s, Intel tried pushing the Itanium architecture. Itanium is an extreme case of complex instructions (not really CISC, though: its design has been dubbed EPIC). It even does away with the old-fashioned idea of executing instructions in sequence: all instructions are executed in parallel until the next barrier. One of the reasons Itanium didn't take is that nobody, whether at Intel or elsewhere, could write a decent compiler for it. Now a good old mostly-sequential processor like x86_64, that's something we understand.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 538, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 80.92500000000003, "entropy": 3.931978186259446}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.012156513519585133, 0.03094787895679474, -0.0018935900880023837, 0.02105160430073738, 0.047111883759498596, -0.0035364467184990644, 0.00044011857244186103, 0.06182139739394188, 0.0034399896394461393, -0.03506855666637421, 0.004013681318610907, -0.007051774300634861, -0.05500669777393341, 0.035492006689310074, -0.007637835573405027, 0.08209799230098724, 0.03989921510219574, -0.01179519947618246, 0.024234918877482414, 0.016755716875195503, 0.014682364650070667, -0.0006865344475954771, 0.022398382425308228, 0.04164230450987816, 0.023103704676032066, 0.028727412223815918, -0.002282050671055913, -0.0007915452006272972, -0.06049579381942749, -0.03507218137383461, 0.04640722647309303, -0.023290559649467468, -0.026878951117396355, -0.0506981685757637, -0.0019090446876361966, 0.00482270447537303, -0.07698899507522583, -0.006792194209992886, -0.01637883111834526, -0.009748405776917934, -0.027243271470069885, -0.010153188370168209, 0.013695228844881058, 0.0145180094987154, -0.06654703617095947, 0.03935164585709572, -0.07673592865467072, 0.006593682337552309, -0.0522332489490509, -0.013137046247720718, -0.07042878866195679, 0.015436365269124508, 0.01968313381075859, 0.004714601207524538, 0.019262028858065605, 0.0153560945764184, -0.0094813983887434, -0.03448256477713585, -0.023935124278068542, -0.0405576191842556, 0.0338456965982914, 0.0020153410732746124, 0.009476357139647007, 0.006029297132045031, -0.009789594449102879, -0.07845035940408707, 0.0037159575149416924, 0.008076604455709457, -0.0348176471889019, -0.02990705519914627, -0.05165937542915344, -0.02350912243127823, 0.016990002244710922, -0.022216809913516045, 0.03409172594547272, -0.05283678323030472, 0.05578029155731201, 0.018925437703728676, 0.061510805040597916, 0.048529721796512604, 0.009689858183264732, 0.029967134818434715, -0.023151200264692307, 0.07113894075155258, -0.014116154983639717, -0.011980798095464706, -0.005864225327968597, 0.002773111453279853, -0.05590210482478142, 0.04426708072423935, -0.04126332327723503, -0.04440673813223839, 0.05152548849582672, 0.03221876919269562, 0.01751067489385605, -0.003599701216444373, 0.011290909722447395, -0.016061218455433846, 0.015788117423653603, -0.002467505633831024, -0.02393605187535286, -0.029717272147536278, -0.01218770258128643, 0.01260698027908802, -0.07643990218639374, -0.008512688800692558, -0.019209938123822212, -0.022152511402964592, 0.027509920299053192, 0.0027333504986017942, 0.014156188815832138, -0.04200892895460129, -0.008805197663605213, -0.001326276338659227, -0.07947112619876862, 0.0577070489525795, 0.01397104561328888, 0.002467279089614749, 0.011642156168818474, -0.0023430187720805407, 0.06949176639318466, 0.08049825578927994, -0.004744586534798145, 0.0753571167588234, 0.016510650515556335, 0.01790865696966648, 0.003967626020312309, 0.05133969336748123, -0.03964978829026222, -0.0823398157954216, 0.03582707792520523, 0.06138438731431961, -0.003513988107442856, -0.02868013270199299, -0.013490748591721058, 0.001957458211109042, 0.022686274722218513, 0.007607039529830217, 0.04032493382692337, -0.015008147805929184, 0.01686636358499527, -0.02704227715730667, 0.049696292728185654, 0.006580601446330547, 0.004695809446275234, -0.0420832633972168, -0.014034105464816093, -0.018251076340675354, 0.015863098204135895, 0.011905361898243427, 0.008853999897837639, 0.013908454217016697, 0.013960619457066059, -0.06410747766494751, 0.023913457989692688, 0.048887286335229874, 0.00798027589917183, 0.010050909593701363, -0.047834210097789764, 0.0491899773478508, 0.03674692288041115, -0.016612190753221512, 0.04413137212395668, -0.027667444199323654, -0.022388983517885208, 0.009647016413509846, 0.04259942099452019, -0.0018387745367363095, 0.00577800627797842, 0.026657672598958015, -0.031245220452547073, -0.014495114795863628, 0.05840947851538658, -0.0076994262635707855, -0.005198214203119278, 0.004851726349443197, 0.08643435686826706, 0.0061097959987819195, 0.0418066531419754, -0.01833178475499153, -0.053333889693021774, 0.05056222900748253, -0.008312062360346317, 0.01554824598133564, -0.043787430971860886, -0.038599878549575806, 0.09879480302333832, -0.012312707491219044, -0.021298572421073914, -0.025765536352992058, -0.051108814775943756, -0.06306476145982742, -0.005995363462716341, 0.010117773897945881, 0.04652484506368637, -0.008573795668780804, -0.028935415670275688, 0.002509523881599307, -0.0064751324243843555, 0.05139454826712608, -0.004864832386374474, 0.038140811026096344, 0.0282434169203043, -0.03360797092318535, -0.03713761270046234, 0.05024456977844238, 0.03020770475268364, -0.005937973037362099, -0.018108969554305077, 0.02773568034172058, 0.054088521748781204, -0.021101605147123337, 0.06559056043624878, -0.02454278990626335, 0.005753522738814354, -0.02383093163371086, 0.002568785799667239, -0.06836794316768646, 0.01371291559189558, -0.036402296274900436, -0.003805735381320119, -0.015801137313246727, -0.022196609526872635, 0.08483388274908066, -0.0030379891395568848, 0.06963677704334259, 0.0574430488049984, -0.05405375733971596, 0.034383710473775864, 0.02223322167992592, 0.0033950062934309244, -0.03587175905704498, -0.010433880612254143, 0.028713613748550415, 0.008032690733671188, -0.02630990371108055, -0.03006584569811821, -0.01657087169587612, 0.04322604089975357, -0.03310231864452362, -0.024554042145609856, 0.06125762686133385, -0.004109608009457588, 0.05430453270673752, 0.004006848204880953, -0.026666659861803055, 0.03232168033719063, -0.032751139253377914, -0.016079477965831757, -0.029332872480154037, -0.07514745742082596, -0.021252736449241638, 0.05329024791717529, -0.014476162381470203, 0.01603045128285885, -0.04082133620977402, -0.007636814843863249, -0.0044122436083853245, 0.036612607538700104, 0.03915915638208389, -0.03994685411453247, 0.04481663927435875, 0.03672023117542267, 0.001979755237698555, -0.02149478904902935, -0.09873361885547638, -0.024038273841142654, 0.012655291706323624, 0.060000695288181305, 0.009870397858321667, 0.04203253984451294, 0.01569778099656105, 0.017111722379922867, -0.01594732142984867, -0.00017104677681345493, -0.031760189682245255, 0.039534810930490494, 0.04514631628990173, -0.005696370732039213, -0.018228791654109955, -0.016070043668150902, 0.0714641809463501, -0.06645014882087708, -0.025247471407055855, -0.03162195906043053, -0.01672874391078949, 0.03119431994855404, -0.07127895206212997, -0.04265862703323364, 0.03245161473751068, 0.03324095904827118, 0.03300130367279053, -0.02935268171131611, 0.037991881370544434, 0.0719626322388649, 0.033949077129364014, 0.0078093814663589, 0.02130347117781639, 0.017589090391993523, -0.016109028831124306, 0.013857188634574413, 0.04887211695313454, 0.03467646241188049, 0.0024514745455235243, -0.024309808388352394, -0.014453339390456676, 0.030885322019457817, -0.050693079829216, -0.2741771936416626, 0.007467402145266533, -0.02543691173195839, -0.05885624885559082, 0.04945482313632965, -0.018690824508666992, -0.00985368900001049, -0.0312507301568985, -0.03517709672451019, 0.02637205831706524, -0.01443514134734869, -0.032417673617601395, 0.02794627472758293, 0.020024457946419716, 0.03753885626792908, 0.023789824917912483, -0.009295666590332985, -0.054958779364824295, 0.009470392018556595, 0.02145211212337017, 0.022351501509547234, -0.07544919103384018, 0.012709603644907475, 0.030862636864185333, 0.031641148030757904, 0.0786440446972847, -0.05847226828336716, 0.02150929532945156, -0.0777190774679184, -0.0001779072917997837, -0.014926510863006115, 0.0021585803478956223, -0.018297724425792694, -0.009877700358629227, -0.014477959834039211, -0.03985463082790375, 0.024253614246845245, -0.015334154479205608, -0.015453056432306767, 0.03139396011829376, -0.006269471254199743, -0.04529471695423126, 0.0000023249408513947856, 0.030872343108057976, 0.053972210735082626, 0.02043941430747509, -0.018981076776981354, -0.02916588820517063, 0.012155848555266857, 0.03164699301123619, -0.02050691656768322, -0.01997075229883194, -0.0011751663405448198, 0.009492091834545135, -0.014997586607933044, -0.010168470442295074, -0.007368906866759062, 0.002520286478102207, -0.03173459693789482, 0.013994739390909672, -0.01005218643695116, -0.021865706890821457, -0.012190056964755058, -0.026556681841611862, 0.007339348550885916, -0.039867229759693146, -0.02562776207923889, -0.05311659350991249, 0.07479296624660492, 0.04463430121541023, -0.014815899543464184, 0.009048765525221825, -0.027347031980752945, -0.08361689001321793, 0.03171432018280029, -0.010493078269064426, -0.021360838785767555, -0.010582721792161465, 0.025153055787086487, 0.04561842978000641, -0.021528245881199837, -0.021361077204346657, 0.051495831459760666, 0.028066227212548256, -0.009089764207601547, -0.05026787891983986, 0.015425309538841248, 0.011437163688242435, -0.025548968464136124, 0.0214383564889431, 0.07406723499298096, -0.010051803663372993, -0.011155449785292149, -0.039827294647693634, 0.08320551365613937, 0.005093960091471672, 0.0455126129090786, -0.0028084872756153345, 0.02077910117805004, -0.002957358257845044, 0.03663569316267967, -0.04472743347287178, 0.009926758706569672, -0.050374504178762436, -0.012251519598066807, -0.04235145449638367, 0.0018437528051435947, -0.010026255622506142, 0.04069926217198372, 0.018341565504670143, 0.03482551872730255, -0.062305524945259094, 0.01411560457199812, -0.05473340302705765, -0.004289938136935234, -0.04947217181324959, 0.02015143260359764, 0.05146191641688347, -0.0035890403669327497, -0.01922602951526642, -0.0454062782227993, 0.04162054881453514, -0.056883715093135834, 0.01406801026314497, -0.08325008302927017, 0.005517606623470783, -0.00006057919381419197, -0.003843354992568493, -0.014717096462845802, 0.018508724868297577, -0.01575406640768051, -0.0003018007264472544, -0.0025857333093881607, -0.014763450250029564, 0.029131537303328514, -0.009435143321752548, -0.027118606492877007, -0.005375507287681103, -0.016103306785225868, -0.03033612109720707, 0.018650854006409645, 0.036886945366859436, 0.028559120371937752, 0.010472491383552551, 0.016232570633292198, 0.052363988012075424, -0.014868563041090965, 0.03337745741009712, 0.04143429547548294, -0.022674892097711563, -0.019499870017170906, -0.05524546280503273, -0.002797571709379554, -0.05042488873004913, 0.006338762119412422, -0.03092089854180813, 0.03492314741015434, -0.015963969752192497, -0.02881546877324581, -0.003013450652360916, 0.047853417694568634, -0.016550371423363686, -0.026118483394384384, 0.005108602810651064, 0.022472936660051346, 0.09160801768302917, -0.07475447654724121, -0.0026778019964694977, -0.04420468211174011, 0.035800352692604065, 0.03531428053975105, -0.01199348270893097, -0.04248541221022606, 0.04338840767741203, 0.004999923054128885, 0.03392696753144264, -0.010787510313093662, 0.0010417578741908073, 0.009977107867598534, 0.010791437700390816, 0.0041897413320839405, 0.0013211278710514307, -0.02494158409535885, 0.04326539486646652, 0.046385277062654495, -0.02686196006834507, 0.010576020926237106, -0.024789465591311455, -0.015824416652321815, 0.016172021627426147, 0.021648269146680832, 0.0040216767229139805, 0.007725892588496208, 0.009644076228141785, -0.0420205183327198, -0.048945195972919464, 0.022118115797638893, 0.003893620101734996, -0.00872181449085474, -0.00622984953224659, 0.03036215715110302, -0.0024929195642471313, -0.005651568528264761, -0.005669095553457737, 0.004717717412859201, -0.0720711350440979, 0.06615801155567169, 0.04074789583683014, -0.006056277081370354, 0.02297128736972809, -0.005415000487118959, -0.03376410901546478, -0.009015524759888649, 0.02238689735531807, 0.0036780040245503187, -0.04145650193095207, -0.027366193011403084, 0.005784308072179556, -0.016174903139472008, -0.008036749437451363, -0.036124087870121, -0.0007289765635505319, -0.032644473016262054, -0.024494469165802002, -0.0927504226565361, 0.03634539619088173, -0.022004539147019386, -0.004368308465927839, 0.03262360766530037, -0.053092967718839645, 0.020923230797052383, -0.023318210616707802, 0.01460216473788023, 0.06282225251197815, 0.03296374902129173, 0.0013011260889470577, -0.012777227908372879, 0.022260207682847977, -0.03936990723013878, 0.04113238677382469, -0.028389211744070053, -0.025659509003162384, -0.022747185081243515, -0.014564714394509792, 0.0020534764043986797, -0.010490776970982552, -0.012562100775539875, -0.0023236589040607214, -0.039236173033714294, 0.04380065202713013, -0.014782208018004894, 0.01617450825870037, -0.009689182974398136, -0.041763000190258026, 0.042558278888463974, -0.07000100612640381, -0.035658013075590134, -0.012319933623075485, -0.05435384064912796, 0.01333482377231121, -0.018758831545710564, 0.013253015466034412, -0.03683295100927353, 0.04377470910549164, 0.04416891559958458, 0.07226894050836563, -0.030453015118837357, -0.03624841198325157, 0.04120444878935814, -0.014642181806266308, 0.025919083505868912, -0.07112457603216171, 0.024719487875699997, 0.023438679054379463, 0.05651400610804558, -0.03274869918823242, -0.02248954586684704, -0.01992887258529663, 0.04363381862640381, -0.041896987706422806, -0.03886193409562111, 0.03397302329540253, -0.01765420287847519, 0.0034549571573734283, 0.007086014375090599, -0.08749454468488693, -0.014222907833755016, 0.007321348413825035, -0.037253186106681824, 0.04490264132618904, 0.005689078941941261, 0.04679803177714348, 0.03755234554409981, 0.015247969888150692, -0.011568881571292877, -0.02050500549376011, 0.03192878141999245, 0.03164457157254219, -0.033813513815402985, 0.028984135016798973, -0.054130829870700836, 0.007073014974594116, 0.04797204211354256, 0.0048423390835523605, -0.04466537758708, 0.0023296033032238483, 0.007234362419694662, -0.03230530396103859, -0.014568021520972252, -0.014615730382502079, -0.023455984890460968, -0.039343636482954025, 0.05953703075647354, 0.022263282909989357, -0.07861249893903732, -0.03347977623343468, 0.04298745095729828, -0.04046429321169853, -0.038507621735334396, 0.00376391364261508, 0.02082984708249569, -0.0011501893168315291, 0.04701652005314827, 0.009298660792410374, 0.03953731432557106, 0.07089424133300781, 0.003470518160611391, -0.02318434789776802, -0.02008575201034546, 0.07699428498744965, 0.04965737462043762, 0.0669930949807167, 0.02874554693698883, 0.05062783136963844, -0.05527185648679733, -0.06552547216415405, -0.0038899744395166636, -0.020900949835777283, 0.0026091495528817177, 0.005519491620361805, 0.02125013805925846, 0.02542388252913952, -0.009035935625433922, 0.07904712855815887, 0.0021252708975225687, -0.002140717813745141, 0.036166366189718246, 0.03004848025739193, 0.0374855101108551, 0.03308412432670593, -0.0026600458659231663, 0.004916641395539045, -0.0035087151918560266, -0.047951728105545044, -0.0064111812971532345, -0.014557958580553532, -0.0059737954288721085, 0.007548565976321697, 0.0026510143652558327, 0.007561500649899244, -0.03348444402217865, 0.03362016752362251, 0.056761689484119415, -0.011387783102691174, 0.0111098513007164, 0.03593060001730919, 0.017609864473342896, -0.007661312352865934, 0.014708368107676506, 0.02447502501308918, -0.011985803954303265, 0.023735467344522476, -0.01535479910671711, -0.00761881098151207, 0.005212473217397928, 0.034804441034793854, 0.042695626616477966, -0.0016241376288235188, -0.025858484208583832, 0.013229085132479668, 0.03948110714554787, -0.0055105178616940975, -0.052398987114429474, -0.06621535122394562, -0.017917141318321228, -0.024119116365909576, 0.001764491549693048, 0.048762865364551544, -0.05075961351394653, -0.06042061373591423, -0.03151220083236694, -0.02578304149210453, -0.018982063978910446, -0.012929814867675304, -0.03446364775300026, -0.06698346883058548, 0.013500779867172241, 0.005626052618026733, 0.013996588066220284, 0.0504552498459816, 0.06708677858114243, 0.01180726382881403, -0.05109480395913124, -0.027614649385213852, -0.009206324815750122, 0.023748377338051796, 0.017613809555768967, -0.0006032018573023379, -0.09061110764741898, 0.022913556545972824, 0.034523628652095795, 0.013462796807289124, -0.08822719007730484, 0.04006469249725342, -0.04521244019269943, -0.01981034316122532, 0.05978862941265106, 0.025902491062879562, 0.008694063872098923, -0.005817084573209286, -0.029638314619660378, -0.004524647258222103, 0.017340822145342827, 0.04569707065820694, -0.021328652277588844, 0.06166942045092583, 0.04891654849052429, 0.029556987807154655, -0.025392238050699234, 0.027022061869502068, -0.042959559708833694, 0.03170199319720268, 0.004240005277097225, -0.01687530241906643, -0.0009892766829580069, -0.10253746062517166, -0.0034777307882905006, -0.0100306561216712, -0.022051097825169563, -0.05893785133957863, 0.02586466446518898, -0.013658815994858742, -0.007163556758314371, -0.010487504303455353, 0.0007928640698082745, -0.02837711200118065, -0.03806048631668091, -0.06719150394201279, -0.04124291613698006, 0.02819083072245121, -0.03391268104314804, -0.03084709867835045, -0.028222622349858284, -0.057227447628974915, 0.025131570175290108, 0.00401616096496582, -0.0017672207904979587, 0.031535062938928604, 0.015684431418776512, 0.014677799306809902 ] }
View tabular file such as CSV from command line, having horizontal and vertical scrolling would be great.
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16503676772117615, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Sure, please take a look at csvkit. It provides a set of tools that adhere to the UNIX philosophy (meaning they are small, simple, single-purposed and can be combined). Here is an example that extracts the ten most populated cities in Germany from the free Maxmind World Cities database and displays the result in a console-readable format: ```$ csvgrep -e iso-8859-1 -c 1 -m "de" worldcitiespop | csvgrep -c 5 -r "\d+" | csvsort -r -c 5 -l | csvcut -c 1,2,4,6 | head -n 11 | csvlook ----------------------------------------------------- | line_number | Country | AccentCity | Population | ----------------------------------------------------- | 1 | de | Berlin | 3398362 | | 2 | de | Hamburg | 1733846 | | 3 | de | Munich | 1246133 | | 4 | de | Cologne | 968823 | | 5 | de | Frankfurt | 648034 | | 6 | de | Dortmund | 594255 | | 7 | de | Stuttgart | 591688 | | 8 | de | Düsseldorf | 577139 | | 9 | de | Essen | 576914 | | 10 | de | Bremen | 546429 | ----------------------------------------------------- ``` Csvkit is platform independent because it is written in Python.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 89, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 60.19176470588238, "entropy": 0.41496820745515073}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.019738825038075447, 0.028599122539162636, 0.001580814365297556, -0.027354052290320396, 0.06051167845726013, -0.03332514688372612, 0.029908448457717896, 0.04327983036637306, -0.042965229600667953, -0.049861568957567215, -0.001399405300617218, -0.010039327666163445, -0.05668078735470772, 0.03264104202389717, 0.032888684421777725, 0.05998721346259117, 0.039171796292066574, -0.013086389750242233, 0.04203588142991066, -0.005234092473983765, 0.005428586155176163, 0.0006111965049058199, -0.0415525920689106, -0.0049575259909033775, -0.01218489557504654, -0.058238036930561066, 0.027555711567401886, 0.014534560963511467, -0.07729621976613998, -0.0074332659132778645, 0.018028851598501205, -0.04214980825781822, -0.0009311332833021879, -0.03282267600297928, -0.010611831210553646, -0.02523641288280487, -0.019206976518034935, 0.008301650173962116, -0.015475842170417309, -0.04060298204421997, -0.028452320024371147, -0.02034909836947918, 0.009499636478722095, 0.0221007838845253, -0.03950023651123047, 0.0429094173014164, -0.016391824930906296, 0.049067869782447815, -0.025829922407865524, 0.011169305071234703, -0.04386238381266594, 0.044645700603723526, 0.017362436279654503, -0.033727698028087616, 0.008705833926796913, 0.0318244993686676, 0.0211240965873003, -0.05388693884015083, -0.019254649057984352, -0.011022920720279217, 0.02399609424173832, -0.003752180142328143, 0.037820518016815186, -0.0010470456909388304, 0.02303636074066162, -0.013530679047107697, -0.014352431520819664, 0.015560241416096687, -0.061720602214336395, -0.030500974506139755, -0.014735473319888115, 0.003437991952523589, -0.0080434400588274, -0.027990369126200676, 0.04816806688904762, -0.06658603250980377, -0.0012459730496630073, 0.012729605659842491, 0.047982823103666306, 0.02652379870414734, -0.01160577591508627, 0.04659796133637428, 0.00333113269880414, 0.06476512551307678, 0.002379054669290781, -0.017190085723996162, -0.016284532845020294, -0.0141060845926404, -0.07084454596042633, 0.06737220287322998, -0.01866482011973858, -0.028197819367051125, 0.021027950569987297, 0.025590065866708755, -0.0029959548264741898, -0.024732058867812157, 0.032422833144664764, 0.030058404430747032, 0.02648463100194931, 0.024183088913559914, -0.022036775946617126, -0.04755549505352974, 0.008962110616266727, 0.018997957929968834, -0.07829491049051285, -0.01361397746950388, -0.02961583435535431, 0.01981380209326744, 0.04266396537423134, 0.0213487446308136, -0.0011881852988153696, -0.03735954686999321, -0.01273961178958416, 0.013629520311951637, -0.050951167941093445, 0.050849296152591705, 0.049732938408851624, -0.009011291898787022, 0.035040296614170074, -0.016565248370170593, 0.03904462978243828, 0.07926411181688309, 0.03335537388920784, 0.09523417055606842, 0.04050777480006218, -0.012011149898171425, 0.007055142428725958, 0.05774796009063721, 0.007800113409757614, -0.045198723673820496, 0.0041595869697630405, 0.059383004903793335, -0.00631687231361866, -0.008212785236537457, -0.005253050941973925, -0.00024003958969842643, 0.046659205108881, -0.001229155226610601, 0.01419355720281601, -0.006370143033564091, 0.02734813466668129, -0.0026338493917137384, 0.056923042982816696, 0.0009245050605386496, 0.04273972287774086, -0.0217070821672678, -0.018183469772338867, -0.03938404098153114, -0.0505061075091362, 0.049120087176561356, 0.02926013246178627, 0.0014819060452282429, 0.06853053718805313, -0.033504828810691833, 0.0010095176985487342, 0.06361863762140274, -0.007651937194168568, 0.014602371491491795, -0.022780103608965874, 0.012583659030497074, 0.022649694234132767, 0.016651662066578865, -0.005754043813794851, -0.022466110065579414, -0.013367452658712864, 0.015182564035058022, 0.01687663048505783, -0.04002803936600685, -0.026869818568229675, 0.017645148560404778, -0.04030796140432358, -0.0000437533890362829, 0.06880208104848862, -0.007942544296383858, -0.011627857573330402, 0.0019180221715942025, 0.07510393857955933, 0.02587655931711197, 0.044313110411167145, -0.04491596296429634, -0.05590972676873207, 0.040972888469696045, 0.01182334404438734, -0.0030539638828486204, -0.02293381467461586, -0.018438097089529037, 0.06439860910177231, -0.023041969165205956, -0.02422345243394375, -0.0006919077131897211, -0.062006235122680664, -0.07122785598039627, -0.0019042703788727522, 0.03742775321006775, 0.04675199091434479, -0.04427598416805267, -0.005667204037308693, 0.02511746436357498, 0.005766336340457201, 0.06272470206022263, -0.014403687790036201, 0.04512212052941322, 0.054890312254428864, -0.054791465401649475, -0.05746389925479889, 0.021125705912709236, 0.0271659754216671, -0.016237370669841766, 0.021426239982247353, 0.02060672827064991, -0.03757953271269798, 0.0031659461092203856, 0.05407239496707916, -0.02002665214240551, 0.04440193623304367, 0.03524575009942055, -0.0006454078247770667, -0.017763035371899605, -0.009915809147059917, -0.041436973959207535, -0.010154075920581818, -0.006675509735941887, -0.03851630538702011, 0.04128101468086243, -0.002338193356990814, 0.07894829660654068, 0.062005627900362015, -0.03733614832162857, 0.01806318573653698, -0.02125321887433529, 0.008461917750537395, -0.028569459915161133, -0.0028784871101379395, -0.012267515994608402, 0.0237672608345747, 0.014478246681392193, 0.0015913683455437422, -0.04805902764201164, 0.06128910556435585, -0.012983898632228374, -0.00017249859229195863, 0.05006931722164154, 0.041164275258779526, 0.05613330006599426, 0.03537382930517197, -0.03198520466685295, 0.032332245260477066, -0.007771322038024664, -0.028939804062247276, -0.04305762052536011, -0.027927841991186142, -0.005651025101542473, 0.020534615963697433, -0.025008033961057663, 0.008721494115889072, -0.025395488366484642, -0.044083964079618454, -0.024442292749881744, 0.03438544645905495, 0.06347052752971649, -0.026164092123508453, 0.033540431410074234, 0.0353085994720459, -0.023666532710194588, -0.02438315749168396, -0.06337360292673111, -0.054000597447156906, -0.012634558603167534, 0.04204047843813896, 0.010866816155612469, 0.028996363282203674, 0.003866362851113081, -0.01313556358218193, 0.010372993536293507, -0.02493991144001484, -0.042204249650239944, 0.06838816404342651, 0.02974984422326088, -0.028506314381957054, -0.08047091215848923, 0.006002889014780521, 0.06122959777712822, -0.01028496865183115, -0.03709052875638008, 0.030062967911362648, -0.034433215856552124, 0.037277042865753174, -0.04296516627073288, -0.01519094593822956, 0.007116238586604595, -0.013645660132169724, 0.03783050924539566, -0.023003404960036278, 0.017481617629528046, 0.05543264374136925, 0.0019897499587386847, 0.0207655169069767, 0.0032129164319485426, 0.017602302134037018, -0.019189223647117615, 0.03541470319032669, -0.015906671062111855, 0.042443349957466125, 0.017025170847773552, -0.0316808745265007, -0.008371164090931416, -0.006362513639032841, -0.06894998997449875, -0.2544928193092346, 0.021874455735087395, -0.025276370346546173, -0.07373891770839691, 0.022370873019099236, 0.009480208158493042, 0.0028597835917025805, -0.043973855674266815, -0.04268159717321396, 0.00325139076448977, -0.03832869604229927, 0.038168881088495255, -0.03670557588338852, 0.04195674881339073, 0.04613253101706505, 0.042109932750463486, 0.02786085568368435, -0.0494314469397068, 0.03463106229901314, 0.01492265798151493, -0.005580583121627569, -0.06467920541763306, 0.0038202626165002584, 0.015539655461907387, -0.004374351818114519, 0.07968142628669739, -0.045327335596084595, 0.02941497229039669, -0.03553976118564606, -0.04072515293955803, -0.0040897042490541935, -0.03487785533070564, -0.0231992956250906, -0.016486650332808495, -0.017327003180980682, -0.022374680265784264, 0.05036670342087746, -0.02747960202395916, 0.019827568903565407, -0.013079245574772358, 0.007075839210301638, -0.013120968826115131, -0.048093922436237335, 0.007666364777833223, 0.03555276244878769, -0.014983227476477623, -0.002023099921643734, 0.006316372659057379, 0.010209602303802967, 0.044723428785800934, -0.019068259745836258, -0.010136203840374947, 0.008276012726128101, 0.011246759444475174, -0.0313587561249733, -0.021834781393408775, 0.022499190643429756, 0.009776816703379154, -0.02101413905620575, -0.023247919976711273, 0.0004828300734516233, -0.06595680862665176, -0.030773697420954704, -0.0600309744477272, 0.008573660627007484, -0.051016662269830704, -0.03148574382066727, -0.039322175085544586, 0.07216480374336243, 0.048537421971559525, -0.020531561225652695, 0.005247529596090317, 0.007314149755984545, -0.07262994349002838, 0.038713861256837845, 0.010181518271565437, -0.011895966716110706, -0.04145912081003189, 0.006684149149805307, 0.02585127390921116, -0.051746711134910583, -0.009910318069159985, 0.061463356018066406, 0.030537858605384827, -0.010091914795339108, -0.08582165837287903, 0.0015256927581503987, -0.014399283565580845, -0.035506121814250946, -0.04333159700036049, 0.057215385138988495, -0.06209554150700569, 0.016345852985978127, 0.035858359187841415, 0.04207368940114975, 0.022603265941143036, 0.02796587347984314, -0.03115919604897499, 0.02369045466184616, -0.0031347707845270634, 0.045510753989219666, -0.08531822264194489, 0.007360756862908602, -0.016914643347263336, -0.01461326889693737, -0.021987270563840866, -0.052322447299957275, 0.026917099952697754, 0.040487442165613174, 0.061074525117874146, 0.000978240743279457, -0.049031928181648254, 0.01742430403828621, -0.05814051628112793, 0.019170282408595085, -0.040292657911777496, 0.025915220379829407, 0.047989990562200546, 0.008994156494736671, -0.0001324108598055318, -0.023795614019036293, 0.005803794600069523, -0.06901629269123077, -0.024773504585027695, -0.09910503029823303, 0.039677221328020096, 0.010686904191970825, -0.0100473677739501, -0.00010510710853850469, -0.0031828328501433134, -0.05317683145403862, -0.008361579850316048, 0.03918030485510826, -0.029180120676755905, 0.03232930228114128, -0.043763045221567154, -0.027931520715355873, -0.03597492724657059, 0.01178828813135624, 0.002735832706093788, 0.013283926993608475, -0.028488585725426674, -0.014369234442710876, 0.021946564316749573, 0.008837484754621983, 0.018931712955236435, -0.01105249673128128, 0.030518054962158203, 0.0009352475171908736, 0.0283767469227314, -0.044834889471530914, -0.03226639702916145, -0.006696855649352074, -0.03539159521460533, -0.03974286466836929, -0.029045354574918747, 0.003911599982529879, 0.009792119264602661, 0.003667022567242384, -0.04985757917165756, 0.023350559175014496, -0.04318226873874664, -0.04633988440036774, 0.003410517005249858, -0.0193359162658453, 0.07625874131917953, -0.005007027182728052, -0.0022423381451517344, 0.011362755671143532, 0.031217452138662338, 0.02165086194872856, 0.006348699331283569, -0.025804633274674416, 0.005126358941197395, -0.03390275314450264, 0.04144826903939247, 0.03502028435468674, 0.0017238205764442682, 0.03293027728796005, 0.03607002645730972, 0.011834410019218922, -0.032148510217666626, 0.003882430959492922, 0.04457082226872444, 0.05613354593515396, -0.01739666424691677, -0.003021277254447341, -0.019662844017148018, 0.009760350920259953, 0.011506154201924801, 0.030090631917119026, 0.007558707147836685, -0.0236523374915123, -0.036598626524209976, -0.05033911392092705, -0.07108385860919952, 0.034368135035037994, 0.0037979905027896166, -0.008780173026025295, -0.016698507592082024, 0.0106043741106987, -0.019852997735142708, -0.03577268496155739, 0.00955700222402811, 0.02514142356812954, -0.059077393263578415, 0.042204976081848145, 0.015629945322871208, -0.017067423090338707, 0.02791876532137394, -0.01861867681145668, -0.04652736335992813, -0.01986052095890045, -0.014098023995757103, 0.015396978706121445, -0.023126451298594475, 0.011042669415473938, -0.00577101856470108, 0.004418400581926107, -0.030650952830910683, -0.010941438376903534, -0.02833150327205658, -0.02590436302125454, -0.02868715301156044, -0.04256175085902214, -0.011339270509779453, -0.009788409806787968, -0.052249204367399216, 0.053630419075489044, -0.027568135410547256, 0.018604302778840065, -0.03543301299214363, 0.009472318924963474, 0.07645421475172043, -0.02055436186492443, -0.007541638799011707, -0.025719333440065384, -0.000101929806987755, -0.028000636026263237, 0.0485818050801754, 0.012085705995559692, 0.011865178123116493, -0.03230678662657738, -0.057992368936538696, 0.014834878966212273, 0.023635655641555786, -0.022370608523488045, -0.006852335296571255, -0.03552071750164032, 0.061472006142139435, 0.022653017193078995, -0.0019671700429171324, 0.016351275146007538, -0.050207529217004776, 0.04946774244308472, -0.0389779657125473, -0.06637968868017197, 0.011481005698442459, -0.029259540140628815, 0.0073438906110823154, -0.01019182987511158, -0.001319300732575357, -0.031106794252991676, 0.04820737615227699, 0.03295194357633591, 0.01442777831107378, -0.0005600944859907031, -0.0073389820754528046, 0.07061401009559631, -0.03523535653948784, 0.005149559583514929, -0.08334754407405853, 0.01967034861445427, 0.013196012936532497, 0.017259573563933372, -0.011796388775110245, -0.023054346442222595, -0.0019593003671616316, 0.06079244241118431, -0.05568927526473999, -0.06480521708726883, 0.0402631051838398, -0.04308266192674637, 0.007663289550691843, 0.029069339856505394, -0.058675989508628845, 0.024856165051460266, 0.03013121895492077, -0.03802700340747833, 0.00870715081691742, 0.0024530065711587667, 0.0466611348092556, -0.0128953717648983, 0.049767788499593735, -0.008666637353599072, -0.01777702383697033, 0.04703949764370918, 0.02725175768136978, -0.058040499687194824, 0.03219024837017059, -0.018992651253938675, 0.07125567644834518, 0.064601831138134, -0.022493718191981316, -0.002407423686236143, -0.008724157698452473, 0.006602922920137644, -0.035054244101047516, -0.022556381300091743, 0.048683688044548035, -0.0011218542931601405, -0.04247112199664116, 0.07267692685127258, 0.02500622533261776, -0.023023707792162895, 0.009534073993563652, 0.028107279911637306, -0.041889432817697525, 0.02540457434952259, -0.017215624451637268, 0.002763150492683053, -0.0006684710970148444, 0.04721315577626228, 0.01570461317896843, 0.031603213399648666, 0.05694148316979408, -0.02763037569820881, 0.04396645352244377, 0.007995150052011013, 0.051573511213064194, 0.045425862073898315, 0.05585649982094765, 0.001230249647051096, 0.04082496091723442, -0.06503824144601822, -0.031875379383563995, 0.008667847141623497, 0.04342007264494896, 0.025340411812067032, -0.0326564759016037, -0.027240220457315445, 0.0493241585791111, 0.01601451449096203, 0.06616871058940887, -0.01016566064208746, 0.021032191812992096, 0.010882898233830929, -0.014592096209526062, 0.02041662484407425, -0.0008969998452812433, 0.005422088783234358, 0.01958790048956871, -0.01953631080687046, -0.009268389083445072, 0.035453684628009796, -0.006158459931612015, 0.004449636209756136, 0.006593817844986916, -0.00959294568747282, 0.0180424302816391, -0.044453371316194534, 0.06809123605489731, 0.05426832288503647, -0.0049776253290474415, 0.008768805302679539, 0.03018704615533352, 0.009561932645738125, -0.025270618498325348, 0.04278216511011124, 0.04716597497463226, 0.022985106334090233, 0.025025129318237305, -0.004623619373887777, 0.027518635615706444, 0.010853596962988377, 0.053007543087005615, 0.009664170444011688, 0.0022941723000258207, 0.007330881431698799, 0.05096125230193138, 0.04679426923394203, -0.020927483215928078, -0.0765664204955101, -0.03391366824507713, -0.019711030647158623, -0.04718908295035362, -0.04048512503504753, 0.014504651539027691, -0.005884325597435236, -0.05635159835219383, -0.027084441855549812, -0.050395578145980835, -0.008005726151168346, -0.06465369462966919, -0.016153058037161827, -0.02897293120622635, 0.020681623369455338, 0.04521215707063675, 0.029735516756772995, 0.019885819405317307, 0.029298854991793633, -0.02011406235396862, -0.04901145026087761, -0.02517750672996044, 0.02607468143105507, 0.08476951718330383, -0.04177776351571083, 0.004093394614756107, -0.10059033334255219, 0.03164481371641159, 0.05339059606194496, 0.07958455383777618, -0.08688515424728394, 0.046653177589178085, -0.026139091700315475, -0.04411673918366432, 0.059661250561475754, 0.03190413862466812, 0.02511114999651909, -0.02230612002313137, -0.04689977318048477, -0.02555161528289318, 0.00529889902099967, 0.07916787266731262, -0.03922681510448456, 0.05410511791706085, 0.045875102281570435, 0.009677549824118614, -0.06982088834047318, 0.007644275669008493, -0.014390131458640099, -0.0009893978713080287, -0.019824711605906487, -0.018201446160674095, -0.04079128056764603, -0.09396176785230637, -0.00033662570058368146, 0.00378755247220397, -0.000362850638339296, -0.04922797158360481, -0.01719830557703972, -0.0035043733660131693, -0.022144297137856483, -0.02832885831594467, -0.013111035339534283, -0.03497475013136864, -0.021783538162708282, -0.058804284781217575, -0.061523109674453735, 0.03662983700633049, 0.013432812876999378, -0.006879198830574751, -0.02387101575732231, -0.04247824475169182, 0.030808014795184135, -0.014426053501665592, -0.028332887217402458, 0.0193271916359663, -0.00007654954242752865, 0.011624453589320183 ] }
Slater type orbitals (STO) are considered to be more accurate than gaussian type orbitals (GTO) for atomic and molecular QM calculations because - among other reasons - they decay with $e^{-\alpha r}$ as $r \to \infty$. But GTOs are more popular because they are easier to calculate with. GTOs decay with $e^{-\alpha r^2}$, so its adequate to sometimes add diffuse functions to the GTO basis set to compensate for gaussian decay behaviour. Also, exact hydrogen wavefunctions decay exponentially, so the motivation for STOs. I understand that the only boundary requirement for solving the Schrödinger equation for atoms and molecules in free space is that the wavefunction goes zero as $r \to \infty$, but there are no a priori requirements for the way it decays as it does so. My question is: do we have theoretical (ab initio) and/or experimental reasons to believe that all atomic and molecular wavefunctions decay like $e^{-\alpha r}$ as $r \to \infty$.
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16225840151309967, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
I'll answer this question from the theoretical side. The exponential behavior follows simply from the Schrödinger equation. Consider the one-electron Schrödinger equation: $$ (-\frac{1}{2}\nabla^2 + V(\mathbf{r}))\psi(\mathbf{r}) = \epsilon\psi(\mathbf{r}), \epsilon < 0 $$ At spatial points that are very far away from the nucleus, $V(\mathbf{r})\approx 0$, so that the asymptotic solution is given by $$ -\frac{1}{2}\nabla^2\psi(\mathbf{r}) = \epsilon\psi(\mathbf{r}), \epsilon < 0 $$ This differential equation has basic solutions of the form $$ \psi(\mathbf{r}) = Ce^{-\sqrt{-2\epsilon}\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{r}} $$ for some unit vector $\mathbf{k}$. The real asymptotic behavior of $\psi(\mathbf{r})$ is thus a linear combination of these basic solutions. The linear combination may bring a polynomial prefactor to the exponential, but will never alter the exponent. Thus we have not only proved the exponential behavior, but also derived the correct exponent $\alpha = \sqrt{-2\epsilon}$. For a multi-electronic, non-interacting system, the overall decay rate is governed by the slowest decaying orbital, i.e. the HOMO. Of course, the real wavefunction can only be described by a multi-electron Schrödinger equation. But we can work on the equivalent Kohn-Sham system and show that the Kohn-Sham wavefunction decays at a rate given by the Kohn-Sham HOMO energy. By Janak's theorem, the Kohn-Sham HOMO energy is just the negative of the ionization potential of the exact system. To see this, consider a huge ensemble of $N$ identical, non-interacting molecules. If we remove one electron from the ensemble and let the hole delocalize evenly between all the molecules, then as $N\to +\infty$, the electron removal has a negligible impact on the electron density of any molecule (and therefore the Kohn-Sham potential of each molecule). Therefore under the Kohn-Sham framework we see that removing such an electron costs an energy of $-\epsilon_{\mathrm{HOMO}}$ (it does not matter whether the HOMO refers to that of the ensemble or that of a molecule, since their orbital energies are equal), since the electron is taken from an energy level whose energy is $\epsilon_{\mathrm{HOMO}}$ and the Hamiltonian is not changed in this process. On the other hand, from the perspective of the real system it is clear that the energy cost is equal to the first ionization energy of one of the molecules, $I$. Therefore we have $\epsilon_{\mathrm{HOMO}} = -I$, which means that the Kohn-Sham wavefunction decays like (again up to a possible polynomial prefactor; the precise determination of this polynomial prefactor is a much more difficult question) $$ \psi(\mathbf{r}) = Ce^{-\sqrt{2I}\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{r}} $$ Although the Kohn-Sham wavefunction is fictional, its density is equal to the true multielectronic density, and in order for the true density to have the same asymptotic behavior as the Kohn-Sham density, the true wavefunction must have the same asymptotic behavior as the Kohn-Sham wavefunction. Q.E.D.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 804, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 42.43434355828222, "entropy": 4.0899169183897515}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.010380225256085396, 0.0473957322537899, 0.011671952903270721, 0.016520215198397636, 0.039090655744075775, -0.023904111236333847, 0.0343945138156414, 0.018450256437063217, 0.000516330823302269, -0.056886330246925354, 0.019511695951223373, 0.013245983980596066, -0.07420109957456589, 0.028320614248514175, 0.04164310544729233, 0.050591133534908295, 0.047390155494213104, 0.005842641927301884, -0.036176856607198715, -0.01642109639942646, -0.0049532377161085606, 0.018541643396019936, -0.004959518555551767, 0.016484033316373825, 0.03300859406590462, -0.010554381646215916, 0.006790654268115759, -0.012530076317489147, -0.057015448808670044, 0.012826716527342796, 0.02535375766456127, 0.02388475090265274, -0.06528110802173615, -0.03077530674636364, -0.01947333849966526, -0.017550000920891762, -0.04575955122709274, -0.040085647255182266, -0.012509255670011044, -0.006280831526964903, -0.039672642946243286, -0.02763001061975956, 0.007697794586420059, 0.023403918370604515, -0.03809598460793495, 0.017818452790379524, -0.076515793800354, 0.036911994218826294, -0.028751984238624573, -0.0437699556350708, -0.06033072620630264, 0.046640098094940186, 0.010430719703435898, 0.010163744911551476, -0.011962792836129665, 0.05082663148641586, 0.0031561499927192926, -0.02455560490489006, -0.048194848001003265, -0.04628721624612808, 0.010435458272695541, 0.007741641718894243, -0.0023595707025378942, 0.011019106023013592, 0.0066415308974683285, -0.02245083451271057, -0.012386910617351532, 0.015732724219560623, -0.047165706753730774, -0.017511753365397453, -0.03777746483683586, -0.022668208926916122, -0.004638735204935074, -0.031982991844415665, 0.007975482381880283, -0.0351555272936821, 0.011393718421459198, 0.027360832318663597, 0.05632941424846649, 0.03537122905254364, 0.00231548841111362, -0.003618868300691247, -0.02863800711929798, 0.01323104090988636, -0.038060203194618225, -0.012951171956956387, -0.013914027251303196, -0.01970137469470501, -0.06831498444080353, 0.07197125256061554, -0.02713855355978012, -0.03533932939171791, 0.010225658304989338, 0.030056806281208992, 0.05637800693511963, -0.01141335628926754, 0.011781827546656132, 0.008828445337712765, 0.016176342964172363, 0.016177227720618248, -0.01140946988016367, -0.027793845161795616, 0.003457618411630392, -0.027535121887922287, -0.08100481331348419, -0.03836119920015335, -0.06626741588115692, 0.01544145867228508, -0.010295591317117214, 0.01462252251803875, -0.03266417980194092, 0.031253036111593246, -0.01304626278579235, 0.00227253302000463, -0.08011183142662048, 0.018513163551688194, -0.014370151795446873, 0.021160239353775978, 0.03008543886244297, -0.026489408686757088, 0.06991083920001984, 0.09286060929298401, 0.01754850707948208, 0.05492796376347542, 0.029896985739469528, 0.04160506650805473, 0.015858296304941177, 0.06075909733772278, -0.026882411912083626, -0.06720400601625443, 0.02155262976884842, 0.05382297560572624, -0.0012713460018858314, -0.03853246197104454, -0.02174748107790947, -0.0034125992096960545, 0.010277500376105309, 0.008958241902291775, 0.02091308869421482, -0.007021161261945963, 0.028889678418636322, -0.03835539519786835, 0.02635333500802517, -0.006000405177474022, 0.03797617927193642, -0.03382882848381996, 0.013715608045458794, -0.06920749694108963, -0.007498190272599459, 0.01717732474207878, 0.01927236281335354, 0.009310933761298656, 0.01604745164513588, -0.04449081048369408, 0.010340716689825058, 0.030080102384090424, -0.012810001149773598, -0.0006631057476624846, -0.0006423578015528619, 0.0011029731249436736, 0.04460481181740761, -0.02306664176285267, 0.020760096609592438, 0.02342834696173668, -0.012820818461477757, 0.007188554387539625, -0.015872245654463768, 0.025205420330166817, -0.007245206274092197, 0.01750461757183075, 0.0037215021438896656, -0.03858185186982155, 0.06613682210445404, -0.04247557371854782, -0.022435542196035385, -0.01107208151370287, 0.05896515026688576, 0.002456646179780364, 0.008095629513263702, -0.031214522197842598, -0.06681176275014877, 0.0443577840924263, 0.018835559487342834, 0.015002378262579441, -0.02654131129384041, -0.006201559212058783, 0.08034757524728775, -0.012196114286780357, -0.023774754256010056, 0.018005626276135445, -0.07550879567861557, -0.04153050482273102, 0.021334374323487282, -0.01012263260781765, 0.08060482144355774, -0.02025330625474453, -0.03370895981788635, 0.020852625370025635, 0.010933428071439266, 0.028361018747091293, -0.02308492362499237, 0.014414469711482525, -0.01010944228619337, -0.011578829027712345, -0.04212910681962967, 0.035293444991111755, 0.04270759969949722, -0.02758377604186535, 0.0031832661479711533, 0.029384199529886246, -0.0028614408802241087, -0.028174661099910736, 0.025625145062804222, -0.025373287498950958, 0.0338168665766716, -0.008586963638663292, 0.04128655046224594, -0.03692283481359482, 0.02800969034433365, -0.007191559299826622, -0.0053487904369831085, -0.02206827700138092, -0.04387085884809494, 0.009026248008012772, -0.015087101608514786, 0.09421666711568832, 0.10648541897535324, -0.06004276126623154, -0.010646388866007328, 0.01052447222173214, 0.0380227155983448, -0.03159288689494133, 0.03646426275372505, 0.000571923446841538, 0.038032595068216324, -0.05025213956832886, 0.03444609045982361, -0.0007630215841345489, 0.04294905811548233, -0.05145420506596565, -0.010762318968772888, 0.07527077198028564, 0.00837809219956398, 0.06500714272260666, -0.026360269635915756, -0.0016169794835150242, 0.03628884255886078, -0.05780192092061043, -0.05660155788064003, -0.016052866354584694, -0.040097322314977646, -0.005731143988668919, -0.0037296144291758537, -0.030316341668367386, 0.0620063953101635, -0.05960715934634209, -0.03196612000465393, 0.021552199497818947, 0.037815384566783905, 0.01931855082511902, -0.025957947596907616, 0.01823938637971878, 0.041121963411569595, -0.042653460055589676, -0.03342876583337784, -0.0966145470738411, -0.03463692218065262, 0.01096835732460022, -0.008010252378880978, 0.027487436309456825, 0.05819729343056679, 0.01676422916352749, -0.02048809453845024, -0.028270024806261063, -0.04821639508008957, -0.0033263450022786856, 0.04726507514715195, 0.029621411114931107, -0.025465775281190872, -0.021993588656187057, 0.02315800078213215, 0.08847415447235107, -0.045538678765296936, -0.07045785337686539, -0.042554304003715515, -0.04704207181930542, 0.02769002877175808, -0.02686457894742489, -0.030370960012078285, 0.02677890472114086, -0.002179341623559594, 0.015245209448039532, -0.02253962680697441, 0.020549053326249123, 0.043329887092113495, 0.043194882571697235, 0.05048936977982521, 0.0331621952354908, 0.003368173725903034, -0.019896188750863075, 0.03079553134739399, 0.015443496406078339, 0.0044243005104362965, -0.005307088606059551, -0.009270000271499157, -0.008760811761021614, 0.01957935094833374, -0.026512177661061287, -0.2623545825481415, -0.0021422263234853745, -0.03743110969662666, -0.017876749858260155, 0.011145043186843395, 0.03717820718884468, 0.02865842543542385, -0.03540102764964104, -0.06002816930413246, 0.018892992287874222, 0.0051601482555270195, -0.007196929771453142, 0.029934661462903023, 0.069139264523983, 0.054680392146110535, 0.01909330114722252, 0.021893929690122604, -0.03530239313840866, -0.010348432697355747, 0.02596999518573284, -0.045042019337415695, -0.06840984523296356, 0.006839338690042496, 0.004235441796481609, 0.04037432745099068, 0.037270739674568176, -0.030536064878106117, -0.017003200948238373, -0.06484867632389069, -0.013435477390885353, -0.04405730590224266, -0.029328247532248497, 0.010879719629883766, 0.011439933441579342, 0.025017257779836655, -0.013707422651350498, 0.00838263425976038, -0.03003629669547081, -0.02666616253554821, -0.006775357760488987, -0.027577361091971397, 0.01614384353160858, -0.04573655501008034, 0.053158629685640335, 0.050275132060050964, 0.01777363009750843, 0.016751224175095558, 0.024652907624840736, 0.000324413733324036, 0.05427277833223343, -0.031832240521907806, 0.022035032510757446, -0.03573644161224365, -0.00843835063278675, -0.014138642698526382, 0.02437472715973854, -0.03985811024904251, 0.038127925246953964, -0.005063389893621206, -0.010047797113656998, -0.014214333146810532, -0.01813763566315174, -0.0339810773730278, -0.01606844924390316, -0.03954412415623665, -0.04239318519830704, -0.04713638871908188, -0.038669154047966, 0.058275796473026276, 0.008194238878786564, -0.02793440781533718, 0.023504825308918953, -0.03668113425374031, -0.0803845077753067, 0.0232091061770916, -0.010669772513210773, -0.013645917177200317, -0.04904760420322418, 0.018173271790146828, 0.03950956091284752, -0.06250670552253723, -0.025981944054365158, 0.04312719404697418, 0.04779798164963722, -0.039462149143218994, -0.018439551815390587, -0.027561038732528687, -0.00735373655334115, -0.05093478783965111, -0.03117792122066021, 0.06394267082214355, -0.011980198323726654, 0.037230364978313446, 0.019322585314512253, 0.04550958052277565, 0.03530995175242424, -0.010847924277186394, -0.04593491181731224, 0.0316908061504364, -0.006290527991950512, 0.05327387526631355, -0.021277207881212234, 0.039820775389671326, -0.023330649361014366, -0.006540281698107719, -0.0042395442724227905, -0.0329468809068203, -0.002072886796668172, 0.013578505255281925, 0.01891767606139183, 0.020207233726978302, -0.006879931315779686, -0.005456835497170687, -0.01838437095284462, 0.005432316567748785, -0.040202733129262924, 0.014490269124507904, 0.054439954459667206, -0.020846286788582802, 0.011384616605937481, -0.011898316442966461, 0.010309926234185696, -0.07523678988218307, -0.052910927683115005, -0.10162149369716644, 0.017553653568029404, -0.008074890822172165, -0.0033375329803675413, 0.024821141734719276, 0.030085096135735512, -0.02554141730070114, 0.017069008201360703, 0.02829318307340145, 0.002971115754917264, 0.055926233530044556, 0.0047093830071389675, -0.04369537904858589, -0.04700104892253876, 0.01605856791138649, -0.05062759667634964, 0.03470596671104431, 0.028885943815112114, 0.06975997984409332, -0.024403061717748642, 0.025648700073361397, 0.04715092107653618, 0.0293378047645092, 0.0122879259288311, 0.014773381873965263, 0.004299850203096867, 0.027580518275499344, -0.019793789833784103, -0.008541248738765717, -0.06705809384584427, 0.004899816587567329, -0.021915655583143234, 0.049535661935806274, -0.010425536893308163, 0.007394898217171431, -0.05553730949759483, 0.04073343798518181, -0.011733866296708584, -0.044610921293497086, 0.009113810025155544, -0.0006566312513314188, 0.0714777261018753, -0.03448827564716339, 0.0035048923455178738, -0.058099135756492615, 0.0076087843626737595, 0.018156515434384346, -0.013103965669870377, -0.016925396397709846, -0.012055831030011177, -0.03065176121890545, 0.03274701163172722, -0.0018854157533496618, -0.01672273315489292, 0.021331576630473137, -0.013906407169997692, -0.009704283438622952, -0.004888051189482212, -0.0513562336564064, -0.0024478279519826174, 0.04284706711769104, -0.026472322642803192, 0.025379961356520653, -0.044668927788734436, -0.0007716767722740769, 0.019931990653276443, 0.010591967962682247, 0.02564089372754097, -0.0069678789004683495, 0.018196547403931618, -0.045165251940488815, -0.06593528389930725, 0.01687902957201004, 0.06854462623596191, -0.021582992747426033, 0.025030383840203285, 0.029115546494722366, -0.019091755151748657, -0.07120797783136368, 0.014528497122228146, 0.009695537388324738, -0.05126997083425522, 0.05874542146921158, 0.04798104614019394, -0.0010281415889039636, 0.013324224390089512, -0.019900592043995857, -0.06454668194055557, -0.06605344265699387, 0.014643210917711258, -0.00623355433344841, 0.0023530616890639067, 0.012572217732667923, -0.0004833716666325927, 0.005706525407731533, 0.002319564111530781, -0.018721379339694977, 0.026320872828364372, -0.02500147372484207, -0.008717967197299004, -0.021048221737146378, 0.021542584523558617, -0.026299482211470604, 0.017641931772232056, 0.041934266686439514, -0.0222544576972723, 0.0023904270492494106, -0.03844496235251427, -0.014723711647093296, 0.08715071529150009, 0.01859441213309765, 0.03184010460972786, -0.0430169515311718, 0.009497392922639847, -0.03664359077811241, 0.00018661179638002068, -0.009345116093754768, 0.01406498160213232, -0.00920367706567049, -0.01939943991601467, -0.004997206851840019, 0.010889140889048576, 0.029879719018936157, 0.005710463970899582, -0.035482995212078094, 0.0602281428873539, 0.026893455535173416, 0.02596673183143139, -0.012054226361215115, -0.006698821671307087, 0.043910421431064606, -0.037742678076028824, -0.06110934168100357, -0.012141031213104725, -0.006138953380286694, 0.015598665922880173, 0.006502442993223667, 0.02063380554318428, -0.05044496804475784, 0.004749321844428778, 0.06784407794475555, 0.03887225687503815, 0.012107588350772858, -0.03488820791244507, 0.07978499680757523, -0.037593379616737366, 0.04390770569443703, -0.04909791424870491, 0.03049382194876671, -0.008903158828616142, 0.05441844090819359, 0.0018907490884885192, -0.023901697248220444, 0.013724821619689465, 0.04272455349564552, -0.03948274254798889, -0.03984947130084038, 0.04092707484960556, 0.015164360404014587, -0.019151216372847557, -0.00041715032421052456, -0.06817427277565002, -0.03195026144385338, -0.027619842439889908, -0.021366147324442863, 0.050315000116825104, -0.004363037645816803, 0.061750348657369614, -0.04534527286887169, 0.005977318622171879, 0.006167929619550705, 0.005624351557344198, 0.017213158309459686, 0.08356355875730515, -0.06136395037174225, 0.005048623774200678, -0.04541716352105141, 0.07377257198095322, 0.04472938925027847, 0.026443740352988243, 0.005048695951700211, 0.003106915857642889, 0.03469448536634445, -0.041128970682621, 0.04602311924099922, 0.045411117374897, 0.032487839460372925, -0.040831420570611954, 0.00773199275135994, 0.029665924608707428, -0.09056936949491501, -0.03148055449128151, 0.037141673266887665, -0.0169395562261343, 0.004287851043045521, 0.03639218583703041, 0.003437192877754569, -0.027288788929581642, 0.062039975076913834, -0.002901772502809763, 0.047297436743974686, 0.0639529898762703, -0.009308404289186, -0.009233112446963787, 0.002538417000323534, 0.06344356387853622, 0.08228028565645218, 0.05121836066246033, 0.030447451397776604, 0.04621865972876549, -0.04302871599793434, -0.06393171846866608, -0.009204311296343803, -0.011395025067031384, -0.03019419126212597, 0.011759428307414055, -0.0038268729113042355, 0.04179858788847923, -0.003635154105722904, 0.07363563776016235, 0.00016241997946053743, 0.01593220978975296, -0.004464108031243086, -0.017895333468914032, 0.028237709775567055, 0.0031270228791981936, 0.0021905896719545126, 0.0221265722066164, -0.019644495099782944, -0.037387169897556305, -0.030554883182048798, -0.01139210257679224, 0.013397221453487873, -0.016618071123957634, -0.03240306302905083, -0.015557261183857918, -0.00481009017676115, 0.05542215704917908, 0.05981874465942383, -0.011243770830333233, 0.008991512469947338, 0.019561558961868286, 0.013920015655457973, -0.001858771895058453, 0.04131438210606575, 0.024423450231552124, -0.0030302908271551132, 0.007233174983412027, -0.011447607539594173, 0.015205482952296734, 0.018875334411859512, -0.02852185256779194, 0.05338530242443085, -0.033486999571323395, 0.01876772567629814, 0.016772398725152016, 0.021614303812384605, -0.01100187934935093, -0.09000264108181, -0.03117775358259678, -0.0022576043847948313, -0.01715872250497341, -0.02908214181661606, 0.030158372595906258, -0.06490699201822281, -0.04360974207520485, 0.0015430006897076964, -0.0038677374832332134, -0.01172054372727871, -0.012493801303207874, -0.03854125365614891, -0.05361205339431763, 0.0557844378054142, -0.01063787005841732, 0.0012206786777824163, 0.0232587531208992, 0.05392078682780266, 0.019399141892790794, -0.009178566746413708, 0.012912068516016006, -0.014980895444750786, 0.06649763137102127, -0.021210765466094017, 0.03658411651849747, -0.08226044476032257, 0.04309140518307686, 0.06532282382249832, 0.02257087081670761, -0.09096778184175491, 0.045500073581933975, -0.04854492098093033, -0.050088271498680115, 0.015097017399966717, 0.0064090946689248085, 0.007982643321156502, -0.00966813787817955, -0.010296501219272614, -0.0005283848149701953, -0.017678644508123398, 0.04764175787568092, -0.04724791646003723, 0.05043052136898041, 0.037494149059057236, 0.002003209199756384, -0.02512212283909321, 0.014546466991305351, 0.0132534084841609, 0.009535344317555428, -0.023684386163949966, -0.006613170262426138, -0.03913893178105354, -0.08254949003458023, -0.04052376747131348, 0.01562570407986641, -0.0005355602479539812, -0.05065999925136566, -0.0013696533860638738, 0.013988146558403969, 0.013724125921726227, 0.012886966578662395, 0.029135452583432198, 0.004767376463860273, -0.036555077880620956, -0.06282176077365875, -0.04257967323064804, 0.026268957182765007, 0.0022262895945459604, -0.05763271823525429, -0.00949746835976839, -0.02811458893120289, 0.015301935374736786, -0.06136558577418327, 0.00290085026063025, 0.02375427819788456, 0.0186568982899189, 0.04455725476145744 ] }
Explain what "git reset" does. I come from a SVN background and Git is a whole new paradigm. I got mercurial easily, but Git is much more technical. I think ```git reset``` is close to ```hg revert```, but it seems there are differences. Please include detailed explanations about: * the options ```--hard```, ```--soft``` and ```--merge```; * the strange notation you use with ```HEAD``` such as ```HEAD^``` and ```HEAD~1```; * concrete use cases and work flows; * consequences on the working copy, the ```HEAD``` and your global stress level.
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.2118387669324875, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Remember that in ```git``` you have: * the ```HEAD``` pointer, which tells you what commit you're working on * the working tree, which represents the state of the files on your system * the staging area (also called the index), which "stages" changes so that they can later be committed together > Please include detailed explanations about: ```--hard```, ```--soft``` and ```--merge```; In increasing order of dangerous-ness: * ```--soft``` moves ```HEAD``` but doesn't touch the staging area or the working tree. * ```--mixed``` moves ```HEAD``` and updates the staging area, but not the working tree. * ```--merge``` moves ```HEAD```, resets the staging area, and tries to move all the changes in your working tree into the new working tree. * ```--hard``` moves ```HEAD``` and adjusts your staging area and working tree to the new ```HEAD```, throwing away everything. > concrete use cases and workflows; * Use ```--soft``` when you want to move to another commit and patch things up without "losing your place". It's pretty rare that you need this. ``` # git reset --soft example touch foo // Add a file, make some changes. git add foo // git commit -m "bad commit message" // Commit... D'oh, that was a mistake! git reset --soft HEAD^ // Go back one commit and fix things. git commit -m "good commit" // There, now it's right. ``` -- * Use ```--mixed``` (which is the default) when you want to see what things look like at another commit, but you don't want to lose any changes you already have. * Use ```--merge``` when you want to move to a new spot but incorporate the changes you already have into that the working tree. * Use ```--hard``` to wipe everything out and start a fresh slate at the new commit.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 463, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 80.29591491841494, "entropy": 3.3348391710428453}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.0019898908212780952, 0.03758750483393669, 0.01979587785899639, 0.02601548843085766, 0.04338392987847328, -0.034377772361040115, 0.03935515880584717, 0.026693664491176605, -0.023906927555799484, -0.05944724380970001, 0.0008035888313315809, -0.033054836094379425, -0.08706685900688171, 0.025569280609488487, -0.009552317671477795, 0.03770064190030098, 0.04623023793101311, -0.014959634281694889, -0.018269378691911697, -0.00014643925533164293, -0.001586897182278335, 0.029403576627373695, -0.04097970947623253, 0.03463310748338699, 0.022679299116134644, -0.01094572152942419, -0.009918959811329842, -0.0030373074114322662, -0.06937084347009659, -0.007349129766225815, 0.06597214192152023, -0.009270097129046917, -0.00014619113062508404, -0.04294300451874733, 0.0001598551170900464, -0.01620516926050186, -0.07305362075567245, -0.015324428677558899, 0.0372990258038044, -0.04345805570483208, -0.014741276390850544, -0.04269272834062576, -0.05205657333135605, 0.028307706117630005, -0.06085273250937462, 0.03482910618185997, -0.067537322640419, 0.011489440687000751, -0.04598020389676094, -0.020624922588467598, -0.04644755646586418, 0.032348498702049255, 0.037983547896146774, -0.026576390489935875, 0.004764776676893234, 0.031628914177417755, 0.03587174043059349, -0.05358521640300751, -0.02929524891078472, -0.022238366305828094, 0.004645421169698238, 0.010013450868427753, -0.017452504485845566, 0.017176801338791847, 0.025514397770166397, -0.06006372347474098, 0.03358002379536629, 0.020434927195310593, -0.02709915116429329, 0.018250904977321625, -0.026627754792571068, -0.03780851140618324, -0.011295465752482414, -0.048551205545663834, 0.03132687881588936, -0.016118304803967476, 0.0006610989803448319, 0.03317972272634506, 0.05278768390417099, 0.06750281900167465, -0.013905530795454979, 0.01352451741695404, 0.017389265820384026, 0.02745089866220951, -0.009377822279930115, -0.019999191164970398, -0.03891080245375633, -0.03477836400270462, -0.06261201947927475, 0.0872379019856453, -0.06002063304185867, -0.05842772126197815, 0.03888116776943207, 0.02928370051085949, 0.03433111682534218, -0.013950086198747158, 0.048884663730859756, 0.02309340238571167, 0.03242991119623184, 0.020220428705215454, -0.03151579946279526, -0.05043536052107811, -0.004563706927001476, -0.01192614808678627, -0.05426506698131561, 0.004935371223837137, -0.041657596826553345, 0.008534153923392296, -0.004391673486679792, -0.03169180452823639, -0.012322016060352325, -0.002689593005925417, -0.01142199244350195, 0.009349074214696884, -0.04725947976112366, 0.0767367035150528, 0.001021094503812492, -0.03048318438231945, 0.021993011236190796, -0.024598773568868637, 0.057650964707136154, 0.054188091307878494, 0.00535932369530201, 0.07336562871932983, 0.021659327670931816, 0.005377145484089851, 0.017420712858438492, 0.01736695133149624, -0.07879301905632019, -0.08130554854869843, -0.0005263463244773448, 0.06712797284126282, -0.0002773947489913553, 0.006483001634478569, 0.005277929361909628, -0.03399922326207161, 0.02446274273097515, -0.008184611797332764, 0.034475088119506836, -0.04161069169640541, 0.022276367992162704, 0.007545343600213528, -0.0027047896292060614, 0.006468222476541996, 0.010109761729836464, -0.00940199289470911, 0.007471572607755661, -0.04116399958729744, -0.025499707087874413, 0.030460944399237633, 0.013953176327049732, 0.04870615527033806, 0.03308046609163284, -0.06569968909025192, 0.006077661644667387, 0.04950551688671112, 0.010838741436600685, -0.01507924497127533, -0.04496697336435318, 0.012575147673487663, 0.040506552904844284, 0.0028557328041642904, 0.014616087079048157, 0.011740165762603283, -0.0006329628522507846, 0.010138345882296562, 0.0015964277554303408, -0.0021544722840189934, 0.006909696850925684, 0.032403964549303055, -0.030729997903108597, -0.015337959863245487, 0.04889514297246933, -0.04399791359901428, -0.0010416312143206596, 0.03880996257066727, 0.07799237966537476, 0.025848865509033203, 0.009422837756574154, -0.008698439225554466, -0.06553798913955688, 0.050420116633176804, 0.004347293637692928, 0.029851669445633888, -0.02717732824385166, -0.029783859848976135, 0.07583232969045639, -0.00803828239440918, 0.05538439378142357, -0.0028157152701169252, -0.08210925757884979, -0.032716527581214905, 0.025879448279738426, 0.028943995013833046, 0.03751737251877785, -0.0023563154973089695, -0.02569730207324028, 0.057947613298892975, -0.03478318825364113, 0.03237006068229675, -0.013563810847699642, 0.038703981786966324, 0.010746392421424389, -0.060011640191078186, -0.007413249462842941, 0.04775277152657509, 0.015759360045194626, -0.017115723341703415, -0.02251378633081913, 0.015250246040523052, 0.027564778923988342, 0.014881298877298832, 0.06124434992671013, -0.023166997358202934, 0.036907732486724854, 0.03598972409963608, 0.004790194798260927, -0.0643419697880745, 0.04102708399295807, -0.02592158317565918, -0.013106588274240494, -0.02362982928752899, -0.009540073573589325, 0.03732600435614586, 0.003430571872740984, 0.05004642903804779, 0.07112022489309311, -0.07721506059169769, 0.00546737015247345, -0.004209829494357109, -0.002684638136997819, 0.006184013560414314, 0.0017428107094019651, 0.018212968483567238, 0.013290861621499062, -0.0072575886733829975, -0.0063476902432739735, -0.04438060149550438, 0.04041985794901848, -0.04637023061513901, 0.007038693875074387, 0.0607597716152668, 0.0072379084303975105, 0.07512868195772171, -0.00653826305642724, 0.0011319629848003387, -0.005075227469205856, -0.025151140987873077, -0.050605662167072296, 0.006778181530535221, -0.014521177858114243, -0.03731262683868408, 0.03996486961841583, -0.002313582692295313, 0.015944985672831535, -0.042668189853429794, -0.007103567942976952, 0.017313595861196518, 0.016504626721143723, 0.07702431082725525, -0.04408172518014908, 0.02123330347239971, -0.00521305575966835, -0.016469603404402733, -0.03143640235066414, -0.09751337766647339, -0.03285611420869827, 0.014375236816704273, 0.010744075290858746, -0.006458733696490526, 0.024472665041685104, 0.016820162534713745, -0.008333324454724789, 0.002880222164094448, 0.016169829294085503, -0.03263860195875168, 0.05615779757499695, 0.02368748188018799, 0.006509263534098864, -0.0412115752696991, 0.004436514340341091, 0.04582580178976059, -0.046207964420318604, -0.024009648710489273, -0.014759956859052181, -0.03393097221851349, 0.033533722162246704, -0.035193704068660736, -0.02823139913380146, 0.03824307397007942, 0.05224001780152321, 0.042778655886650085, -0.034117862582206726, 0.060695454478263855, 0.04443103075027466, 0.010021993890404701, 0.06339070945978165, 0.03357218578457832, 0.02864065207540989, 0.027044495567679405, 0.03310844302177429, -0.00311019248329103, 0.04402301087975502, -0.0124615877866745, -0.04545251280069351, -0.037676893174648285, 0.016152551397681236, -0.04274420440196991, -0.2731986939907074, 0.034906644374132156, 0.03631776198744774, -0.04562201723456383, 0.025267941877245903, 0.005071529187262058, 0.021519377827644348, -0.011449954472482204, -0.05622100830078125, 0.06204830855131149, -0.023358725011348724, -0.05616343766450882, 0.03347809240221977, 0.05174886807799339, 0.02017807587981224, 0.02081436663866043, 0.05576865375041962, -0.0372142568230629, 0.0009161064517684281, 0.0370742492377758, -0.060924652963876724, -0.042658332735300064, -0.0006996658630669117, 0.01976555399596691, 0.030449125915765762, 0.0499594546854496, -0.07456248253583908, 0.03961008042097092, -0.0961768627166748, 0.0220072902739048, 0.004684393759816885, -0.012009657919406891, -0.009395183995366096, 0.04656178504228592, -0.029754435643553734, -0.05889369919896126, 0.011843147687613964, -0.017731644213199615, 0.0021524715702980757, -0.025491956621408463, -0.05896870791912079, -0.03599894046783447, -0.03150192275643349, 0.04633835330605507, 0.05685878545045853, 0.00007748862844891846, -0.00613366486504674, -0.024120312184095383, -0.045305799692869186, 0.04592519253492355, 0.0033020656555891037, -0.03417635336518288, -0.023013904690742493, -0.009172818623483181, 0.012583240866661072, 0.0012694608885794878, 0.010549747385084629, 0.01049106102436781, -0.029027827084064484, -0.006004139315336943, 0.02492143027484417, -0.03271013870835304, -0.027123484760522842, -0.04086543992161751, 0.01072625257074833, -0.06912654638290405, -0.042423803359270096, -0.039593636989593506, 0.06686489284038544, 0.00005793511445517652, -0.04821816459298134, -0.003146503586322069, -0.02223430573940277, -0.07349353283643723, -0.006920583080500364, -0.041140466928482056, -0.06608615815639496, 0.013443528674542904, 0.02123239077627659, -0.022834131494164467, -0.04302483797073364, 0.01359853520989418, 0.04079275205731392, 0.05135926231741905, -0.04805120825767517, -0.011866340413689613, 0.01541732344776392, -0.011513212695717812, -0.052103977650403976, 0.005244418513029814, 0.055523619055747986, -0.05518795922398567, -0.032638199627399445, 0.003854739712551236, 0.03573830425739288, 0.04883221909403801, -0.007732247468084097, -0.03901136666536331, 0.04872928559780121, -0.026151515543460846, 0.0686149150133133, -0.03208085894584656, 0.04184938222169876, -0.0011553681688383222, 0.028978053480386734, -0.023450134322047234, -0.015912186354398727, 0.0025186664424836636, 0.025976525619626045, 0.037074554711580276, 0.014670838601887226, 0.01658700220286846, 0.018737131729722023, -0.05801407992839813, 0.005309468600898981, -0.014688121154904366, 0.000710727646946907, 0.025216693058609962, 0.014455505646765232, 0.003949574660509825, -0.04085526242852211, 0.01689445972442627, -0.04061056300997734, -0.009227179922163486, -0.049248211085796356, 0.009202874265611172, 0.00695139029994607, 0.02475905790925026, 0.02773255482316017, 0.005336026195436716, -0.000056782300816848874, 0.016889596357941628, 0.02126443013548851, -0.01787746138870716, 0.03999542072415352, -0.0017716859001666307, -0.00448943255469203, 0.005215805023908615, -0.010429006069898605, -0.016683338209986687, 0.014324299991130829, 0.03133238106966019, -0.0025357825215905905, 0.00019254934159107506, 0.051561105996370316, 0.021964024752378464, -0.02032441832125187, -0.0017067999579012394, -0.007581701967865229, -0.010793936438858509, -0.0004621777043212205, -0.07962973415851593, -0.0005613552057184279, -0.06466866284608841, -0.002128012478351593, -0.03309989348053932, 0.0350819006562233, -0.033962417393922806, -0.025828169658780098, -0.022291211411356926, 0.033342670649290085, -0.06603866815567017, -0.000629650428891182, -0.004451574757695198, 0.007423106115311384, 0.0742371678352356, -0.016680769622325897, -0.05378120765089989, -0.03410840034484863, 0.016898322850465775, 0.009159114211797714, 0.008074698969721794, -0.05485918000340462, -0.0070275613106787205, 0.0008059307583607733, 0.037655171006917953, 0.004872512072324753, -0.023955274373292923, 0.031193822622299194, 0.005154179874807596, -0.004340128041803837, -0.010246849618852139, -0.051524147391319275, 0.0265510231256485, 0.03367043659090996, -0.06124170869588852, 0.053335193544626236, -0.04789111763238907, -0.05058250203728676, 0.006529954727739096, 0.03346363455057144, 0.011637895368039608, 0.010558866895735264, 0.03017021156847477, -0.049906205385923386, -0.04494135081768036, -0.003078548237681389, 0.03144396096467972, 0.023596428334712982, 0.025812461972236633, -0.011968200094997883, 0.024048808962106705, -0.03582748398184776, -0.02068217098712921, 0.026828233152627945, -0.07562242448329926, 0.02502375654876232, 0.021710306406021118, 0.02277815341949463, 0.007905470207333565, -0.0044412813149392605, -0.025267386808991432, -0.05806802958250046, -0.02994975633919239, 0.01281843613833189, -0.0613592267036438, -0.014149374328553677, -0.0066980174742639065, 0.007590678054839373, -0.011432018131017685, -0.001991705736145377, -0.002412839327007532, 0.006948103662580252, -0.02936681918799877, -0.03426742181181908, 0.007262749131768942, -0.023712778463959694, 0.022021489217877388, 0.03530101105570793, -0.03173394873738289, 0.034771014004945755, -0.02287919446825981, 0.03626638278365135, 0.060300312936306, -0.013578486628830433, -0.004152550362050533, 0.006682489067316055, 0.0060643842443823814, -0.020764244720339775, 0.013135651126503944, 0.033721454441547394, 0.010090701282024384, -0.03314114734530449, -0.04770737141370773, 0.0184486024081707, -0.04045567661523819, -0.04109044373035431, -0.01311007421463728, -0.02615082450211048, 0.09323178231716156, 0.007449579890817404, 0.01734594628214836, -0.007915494963526726, -0.018733534961938858, 0.04737377166748047, -0.09439127892255783, -0.04696284234523773, -0.012860980816185474, -0.011449668556451797, -0.014740092679858208, 0.017723901197314262, 0.0006693669129163027, -0.029874378815293312, 0.00662488816305995, 0.027951523661613464, 0.05472336336970329, -0.04837137833237648, -0.026847759261727333, 0.031599219888448715, -0.02727176621556282, -0.008517363108694553, -0.054796408861875534, -0.018719255924224854, -0.0007805715431459248, 0.03564103692770004, 0.0040984428487718105, -0.0508170984685421, 0.00263992790132761, 0.0014035191852599382, -0.03912631794810295, -0.009222372435033321, 0.04712565988302231, 0.01390823908150196, 0.011101501993834972, 0.028930744156241417, -0.09454690665006638, 0.0010321458103135228, -0.015134927816689014, -0.021713539958000183, 0.0373462438583374, -0.03221753239631653, 0.07095681875944138, 0.036127544939517975, 0.03869675099849701, -0.0007935632602311671, 0.011609180830419064, 0.0207066647708416, 0.0931154191493988, -0.021432464942336082, 0.03126326948404312, -0.03347810357809067, 0.03360341861844063, 0.06859651952981949, 0.014946089126169682, -0.014926628209650517, 0.013570007868111134, -0.006575373001396656, -0.03559524193406105, 0.013545908033847809, 0.019177472218871117, 0.013978127390146255, -0.03357024863362312, 0.022505423054099083, 0.04842489957809448, -0.06370969861745834, -0.03652214631438255, 0.019818643108010292, -0.05971971154212952, 0.0033289152197539806, 0.026344502344727516, 0.0025192908942699432, -0.025705333799123764, 0.031648457050323486, 0.027854133397340775, 0.040066301822662354, 0.058830536901950836, -0.007211419753730297, -0.0031901097390800714, 0.02866128459572792, 0.04885318502783775, 0.07727135717868805, 0.036237843334674835, 0.0018681104993447661, 0.030061710625886917, -0.018246285617351532, -0.06888899952173233, 0.029796583577990532, 0.024138828739523888, 0.021424448117613792, -0.023852838203310966, 0.008924092166125774, 0.008626099675893784, -0.004601357504725456, 0.05977412313222885, 0.00960981473326683, 0.027015497907996178, 0.011210310272872448, -0.009611076675355434, 0.03337357938289642, 0.03949296846985817, 0.01310693472623825, -0.011549691669642925, -0.012898048385977745, -0.048225875943899155, -0.011606970801949501, -0.03631304204463959, 0.01619243063032627, 0.020449070259928703, -0.03614186495542526, -0.005556990392506123, 0.03487909957766533, -0.018718093633651733, 0.06070735305547714, -0.013803275302052498, 0.034624133259058, 0.010899326764047146, 0.038164496421813965, -0.020015448331832886, 0.012842654250562191, 0.059645235538482666, -0.0024779033847153187, 0.020731912925839424, 0.01356388721615076, 0.010555942542850971, 0.025295943021774292, -0.0008772382861934602, 0.028849603608250618, 0.014798027463257313, 0.00953889824450016, 0.035152826458215714, 0.049870073795318604, -0.004889541771262884, -0.024087414145469666, -0.055291157215833664, -0.034812018275260925, -0.01400440838187933, -0.014756402000784874, 0.052476443350315094, -0.04445820674300194, -0.06302852928638458, -0.003228415036574006, -0.017929289489984512, -0.05955358222126961, -0.02560751512646675, -0.045501843094825745, -0.026149777695536613, 0.038926541805267334, -0.00695659127086401, -0.003879455616697669, 0.04818837717175484, 0.04880370944738388, 0.019145388156175613, -0.03606222942471504, 0.009607290849089622, 0.006107984576374292, 0.07734988629817963, -0.00968244206160307, -0.010390345938503742, -0.0610092468559742, 0.03880247473716736, 0.052367858588695526, -0.0011031485628336668, -0.09822768718004227, 0.07864486426115036, -0.053785540163517, -0.050334472209215164, 0.050017789006233215, 0.007168698124587536, -0.017130840569734573, -0.016498755663633347, -0.024383410811424255, -0.015919463708996773, -0.015565671026706696, 0.04676835983991623, -0.019299564883112907, 0.04673974588513374, 0.027853449806571007, 0.029849078506231308, -0.04738996550440788, 0.04581712558865547, -0.03359580412507057, 0.009319344535470009, -0.019290542230010033, -0.019241832196712494, -0.004427338484674692, -0.08038151264190674, -0.04209977015852928, 0.008436687290668488, -0.000648803252261132, -0.03679082542657852, 0.007254454307258129, -0.02953980304300785, -0.024724513292312622, -0.0032772410195320845, -0.0008276042644865811, -0.013806704431772232, -0.02189335785806179, -0.04410315677523613, -0.048740535974502563, -0.022908642888069153, 0.00301209744066, -0.006181436125189066, 0.0468209907412529, -0.021698206663131714, 0.006686237640678883, 0.016419436782598495, -0.022332876920700073, 0.011327613145112991, 0.023370463401079178, 0.0058046733029186726 ] }
I am looking to use Java to get the MD5 checksum of a file. How is it done?
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15216578543186188, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The com.google.common.hash API offers: * A unified user-friendly API for all hash functions * Seedable 32- and 128-bit implementations of murmur3 * md5(), sha1(), sha256(), sha512() adapters, change only one line of code to switch between these, and murmur. * goodFastHash(int bits), for when you don't care what algorithm you use * General utilities for HashCode instances, like combineOrdered / combineUnordered Read the User Guide (IO Explained, Hashing Explained). For your use-case ```Files.hash()``` computes and returns the digest value for a file. For example a sha-1 digest calculation (change SHA-1 to MD5 to get MD5 digest) ```HashCode hc = Files.asByteSource(file).hash(Hashing.sha1()); "SHA-1: " + hc.toString(); ``` Note that crc32 is much faster than md5, so use crc32 if you do not need a cryptographically secure checksum. Note also that md5 should not be used to store passwords and the like since it is to easy to brute force, for passwords use bcrypt, scrypt or sha-256 instead. For long term protection with hashes a Merkle signature scheme adds to the security and The Post Quantum Cryptography Study Group sponsored by the European Commission has recommended use of this cryptography for long term protection against quantum computers (ref). Note that crc32 has a higher collision rate than the others. What part of Files.hash as stated above does not cover Files.hash ?
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 59, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 103.68723684210525, "entropy": 0.8201050799144105}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01912696473300457, -0.007820557802915573, -0.02248053252696991, 0.006330862641334534, 0.06847254186868668, -0.002684322651475668, 0.05562589690089226, 0.022660112008452415, -0.0142160439863801, -0.05595777556300163, -0.004895154852420092, 0.000021500065486179665, -0.05398183688521385, 0.013695972971618176, 0.01848209649324417, 0.05509718507528305, 0.039640191942453384, -0.008215956389904022, 0.04820466786623001, 0.006974850781261921, -0.0462011992931366, -0.01294894888997078, -0.04432586207985878, 0.016941256821155548, -0.01656029187142849, -0.008512167260050774, 0.003968865144997835, 0.009069716557860374, -0.09262453764677048, -0.025757137686014175, 0.05187608674168587, 0.0008971019997261465, 0.000345979438861832, 0.0004954481264576316, -0.030487442389130592, -0.009975372813642025, -0.061068106442689896, 0.01831711456179619, -0.0055328067392110825, 0.015008535236120224, -0.011245795525610447, -0.026654940098524094, 0.011122570373117924, 0.02633972093462944, -0.06259183585643768, 0.0006918874569237232, -0.030395204201340675, 0.028106721118092537, -0.038128796964883804, 0.0046705142594873905, -0.04489527642726898, 0.05289606377482414, 0.0030418436508625746, 0.012586715631186962, 0.06169693171977997, 0.050609055906534195, -0.009316161274909973, -0.053834471851587296, -0.005865081679075956, -0.04118136316537857, 0.019175434485077858, -0.036125581711530685, 0.019744621589779854, -0.0010914785088971257, -0.006961079314351082, -0.004914436023682356, 0.030087780207395554, 0.04323109984397888, -0.0755678340792656, -0.05661606788635254, 0.012431166134774685, -0.009710157290101051, -0.025969676673412323, -0.03109157830476761, 0.02341677062213421, -0.03501873463392258, 0.015619932673871517, 0.021822189912199974, 0.022952301427721977, 0.04027339816093445, -0.002783700590953231, 0.022620055824518204, -0.0043199434876441956, 0.0533868707716465, 0.025108210742473602, -0.03259154409170151, -0.024920260533690453, 0.01770855486392975, -0.03514294698834419, 0.0791996419429779, 0.01062193512916565, -0.020080452784895897, 0.030724484473466873, 0.03465699031949043, 0.0027247259858995676, -0.036515939980745316, 0.013373256660997868, 0.016630634665489197, 0.033839158713817596, 0.031130166724324226, -0.032142359763383865, -0.0411534383893013, -0.010511653497815132, -0.014736887998878956, -0.07962732762098312, 0.0065391832031309605, -0.012139867059886456, 0.006400885991752148, 0.012192492373287678, -0.00927042867988348, 0.017574690282344818, -0.013325219042599201, -0.004026774782687426, -0.021899767220020294, -0.019684411585330963, 0.0675521194934845, 0.031129999086260796, -0.02615961618721485, -0.0033571943640708923, 0.029228707775473595, 0.06755724549293518, 0.0868414118885994, 0.027946224436163902, 0.0986560508608818, 0.04978003725409508, 0.015980258584022522, 0.02065795473754406, 0.061883047223091125, -0.03546549379825592, -0.06477906554937363, 0.01024364773184061, 0.04095121845602989, 0.03462343290448189, -0.013087322004139423, 0.009464997798204422, -0.023484809324145317, -0.011819091625511646, -0.02462134137749672, -0.0030278873164206743, -0.028816109523177147, 0.012299061752855778, -0.03048781491816044, -0.008063566870987415, 0.0011889920569956303, 0.015197541564702988, -0.0016444941284134984, -0.039718713611364365, -0.054578859359025955, 0.01419865619391203, 0.05425642803311348, -0.002311522839590907, 0.02523825131356716, 0.039857685565948486, -0.0562107190489769, -0.016172826290130615, 0.08526431024074554, -0.019111862406134605, 0.027988821268081665, -0.05284654349088669, 0.018767060711979866, -0.013928016647696495, -0.013021954335272312, -0.022227903828024864, -0.005627339240163565, -0.04048292711377144, 0.005448305979371071, 0.043189067393541336, -0.0014581792056560516, -0.012319841422140598, 0.012621513567864895, -0.03766313195228577, -0.056318800896406174, 0.07673776894807816, -0.014035659842193127, -0.008075278252363205, 0.0051471637561917305, 0.08168251067399979, 0.02054985798895359, 0.046633727848529816, -0.025230079889297485, -0.05981557071208954, 0.02943343296647072, 0.034982893615961075, 0.008667784743010998, -0.013072686269879341, -0.01844998262822628, 0.07691635191440582, -0.02837267890572548, 0.018028708174824715, -0.003628651611506939, -0.08822766691446304, -0.07196896523237228, 0.028689607977867126, 0.0034836172126233578, 0.041561584919691086, -0.02719937264919281, 0.018643589690327644, -0.00370688084512949, 0.016199009492993355, 0.036010753363370895, 0.009027546271681786, 0.008440779522061348, 0.013707481324672699, -0.05648955702781677, -0.03779802843928337, 0.03865567967295647, 0.07720346003770828, -0.04236279055476189, 0.024473626166582108, -0.002268753247335553, -0.0376545675098896, -0.0023719777818769217, 0.02116326242685318, -0.026606732979416847, 0.021715983748435974, 0.015077394433319569, -0.006873336620628834, -0.0388994924724102, 0.03600901737809181, -0.05596707761287689, 0.00759263476356864, 0.01079580932855606, -0.03198773041367531, 0.02438521385192871, 0.016073396429419518, 0.08070342242717743, 0.06222855672240257, -0.025333449244499207, 0.02439899928867817, -0.013235253281891346, -0.02082025445997715, -0.06607575714588165, 0.0036086502950638533, 0.001084720017388463, 0.030134275555610657, 0.01707511395215988, -0.015206492505967617, -0.04765238240361214, 0.0731966495513916, -0.026107311248779297, 0.013256040401756763, 0.053174592554569244, -0.0012669997522607446, 0.017893018200993538, 0.015267901122570038, -0.02246028184890747, 0.026762889698147774, -0.03600223734974861, -0.027724605053663254, -0.01582573540508747, -0.02012489177286625, -0.03109525889158249, 0.024150393903255463, -0.049670349806547165, 0.008795857429504395, -0.055005356669425964, -0.031132372096180916, -0.01756020449101925, 0.026547126471996307, 0.06391677260398865, -0.022680236026644707, 0.016903551295399666, 0.006874800194054842, -0.022049345076084137, -0.034763868898153305, -0.06632247567176819, -0.05168602243065834, 0.030505865812301636, 0.03370816633105278, 0.03799797594547272, 0.03983908146619797, 0.039926860481500626, -0.02312554605305195, 0.025276198983192444, 0.013956604525446892, -0.03331126272678375, 0.06671060621738434, 0.01170353777706623, -0.02589830383658409, -0.045284830033779144, 0.005164227448403835, 0.05987584963440895, -0.05543298274278641, -0.06132405623793602, 0.026102542877197266, -0.05534918233752251, 0.05471663922071457, -0.010304737836122513, -0.025039473548531532, 0.024661771953105927, -0.005932602100074291, 0.019016416743397713, -0.04160280525684357, 0.013277295976877213, 0.07742584496736526, -0.02516581490635872, 0.016829706728458405, 0.03809453547000885, 0.020368875935673714, 0.02276192605495453, 0.039466727524995804, 0.043549757450819016, 0.03749576956033707, -0.013488195836544037, -0.014104682952165604, -0.006441056728363037, -0.011382029391825199, -0.042761947959661484, -0.23280362784862518, 0.05898464471101761, -0.03665687143802643, -0.05558452755212784, 0.0348825566470623, 0.014574404805898666, 0.021502451971173286, -0.05155705288052559, -0.029846126213669777, 0.024290721863508224, -0.01270036119967699, 0.00942982267588377, 0.03598526865243912, -0.001990480115637183, 0.009745510295033455, 0.007885073311626911, 0.027186870574951172, -0.013122646138072014, 0.018109451979398727, 0.016078205779194832, -0.020808108150959015, -0.05563964322209358, 0.04193580895662308, 0.009639921598136425, 0.0023655553814023733, 0.07122800499200821, -0.020694946870207787, 0.011133686639368534, -0.03565152361989021, 0.001962837064638734, 0.012747764587402344, -0.02328217774629593, 0.021746370941400528, -0.02074548602104187, -0.017356205731630325, -0.019305165857076645, 0.012994780205190182, -0.006954972632229328, -0.025768253952264786, -0.011462777853012085, -0.016974130645394325, -0.020479267463088036, -0.05806359648704529, 0.014903753064572811, 0.04450003430247307, -0.0018159825121983886, 0.02357369102537632, -0.01633082516491413, 0.010067418217658997, 0.04341556504368782, -0.02694093808531761, -0.01496097631752491, 0.0008945953450165689, 0.020321691408753395, -0.023599250242114067, -0.030278144404292107, -0.0026500949170440435, 0.009068736806511879, -0.029341883957386017, -0.014911719597876072, 0.04514697939157486, -0.052808791399002075, 0.0005949870683252811, -0.04701267182826996, 0.0144224027171731, -0.06925328075885773, -0.01566530019044876, -0.05658600479364395, 0.07301010191440582, 0.0604550838470459, -0.01863977685570717, 0.00927183497697115, 0.029822591692209244, -0.06230742856860161, 0.040024902671575546, 0.010312038473784924, -0.03722521290183067, -0.05656304582953453, -0.010066471062600613, 0.04276372492313385, -0.07434190809726715, 0.03044874034821987, 0.05303237959742546, 0.030889317393302917, -0.03900213539600372, -0.06857845187187195, 0.000399887008825317, -0.0038859869819134474, -0.020813243463635445, -0.04331875592470169, 0.06689238548278809, -0.02959207259118557, -0.004428687505424023, -0.0350843109190464, 0.07022053003311157, 0.031221995130181313, 0.024121377617120743, -0.014070838689804077, 0.05966052785515785, -0.006284141447395086, 0.06042826920747757, -0.037279557436704636, 0.032962117344141006, -0.07279545813798904, 0.0037502457853406668, -0.022976769134402275, -0.013119698502123356, -0.003625965677201748, 0.0384046845138073, 0.01348833367228508, -0.001722540589980781, -0.028978440910577774, 0.0065346769988536835, -0.06435950100421906, -0.004517106804996729, -0.05090874806046486, 0.019061708822846413, 0.03482446447014809, 0.009818615391850471, -0.01734945923089981, 0.003393528051674366, 0.030954359099268913, -0.029915563762187958, -0.03537015616893768, -0.09275538474321365, -0.005406688433140516, 0.006417089607566595, -0.02972043864428997, 0.01228621881455183, -0.007324452046304941, -0.010071842931210995, 0.02000405825674534, 0.02044622227549553, 0.01241220347583294, 0.017294416204094887, 0.0004690185596700758, -0.023747196421027184, -0.043554529547691345, -0.004481334704905748, -0.01379005890339613, 0.013219021260738373, -0.0004906642716377974, -0.004093341529369354, 0.03161753714084625, 0.0134788379073143, 0.015304578468203545, -0.009085324592888355, -0.003572035813704133, -0.028330586850643158, -0.022258827462792397, -0.008302312344312668, -0.05827843397855759, 0.04634901136159897, -0.06346922367811203, 0.013448878191411495, 0.01965414546430111, 0.028015555813908577, 0.008070641197264194, 0.0047205304726958275, -0.05688553676009178, 0.037283532321453094, -0.010880811139941216, -0.039212342351675034, 0.005154713988304138, -0.043329209089279175, 0.07917258888483047, -0.02606642059981823, -0.0019893362186849117, -0.03233588859438896, 0.012469236738979816, 0.00887230597436428, -0.019918566569685936, -0.011819276958703995, 0.024986647069454193, 0.001428019255399704, 0.03504142537713051, 0.009029770269989967, 0.028227897360920906, -0.00635880371555686, 0.016363883391022682, 0.014434145763516426, -0.02909855917096138, 0.006280438508838415, -0.0033498455304652452, 0.05390193685889244, -0.03206035867333412, 0.020078914240002632, -0.018784282729029655, -0.03250660002231598, 0.030419668182730675, 0.0032323142513632774, 0.003809590358287096, -0.010961031541228294, -0.00002117611984431278, -0.03600592538714409, -0.09405367821455002, 0.02548740617930889, 0.04490767791867256, 0.02218553237617016, 0.018588874489068985, 0.041109468787908554, -0.0013798745349049568, -0.022107252851128578, 0.010680707171559334, 0.01726383902132511, -0.06577520072460175, 0.004587420262396336, 0.023752499371767044, 0.01788190007209778, 0.030320078134536743, 0.013067737221717834, -0.04032868519425392, -0.046624135226011276, -0.024913210421800613, -0.01063618529587984, -0.0066064754500985146, -0.02187032252550125, -0.008465010672807693, -0.005918621551245451, -0.037250272929668427, -0.007474677171558142, 0.02854926697909832, -0.005107266362756491, 0.0010491230059415102, -0.014676935970783234, 0.0019447949016466737, -0.03576944023370743, -0.025350296869874, 0.030683111399412155, -0.013766076415777206, 0.032813820987939835, -0.05203907936811447, 0.01924319565296173, 0.09411385655403137, -0.00995510071516037, -0.006363671738654375, -0.030790254473686218, -0.0031293032225221395, -0.023402463644742966, 0.059917937964200974, 0.0012316665379330516, 0.023007871583104134, -0.006083357613533735, -0.02153521589934826, -0.01679243892431259, 0.005784002598375082, -0.0397208072245121, -0.024838291108608246, -0.022386405616998672, 0.060209669172763824, 0.037867672741413116, 0.062211766839027405, -0.007010565605014563, -0.04504379630088806, 0.06474363058805466, -0.012567284516990185, -0.04813116788864136, -0.006065128371119499, -0.011130462400615215, -0.008626307360827923, 0.015231132507324219, 0.023713603615760803, -0.04952044412493706, 0.02105492353439331, 0.024296317249536514, -0.013043520040810108, -0.00850557629019022, -0.0392838679254055, 0.06670892238616943, -0.021526845172047615, -0.005363010335713625, -0.07859708368778229, 0.033718355000019073, 0.0627652257680893, -0.004300888627767563, -0.0016306424513459206, -0.053628917783498764, -0.030430980026721954, 0.021251942962408066, -0.05210784450173378, -0.05573900043964386, 0.06581585854291916, -0.02090933918952942, -0.00011818230268545449, 0.030411042273044586, -0.05756546929478645, -0.011280245147645473, 0.023478759452700615, -0.04494044929742813, -0.011791922152042389, -0.014260314404964447, 0.03014225699007511, -0.004484467674046755, 0.014935052022337914, -0.0028941116761416197, 0.021481165662407875, 0.056636080145835876, 0.056063439697027206, -0.005161627195775509, -0.011693802662193775, -0.05645117908716202, 0.051558781415224075, 0.046533335000276566, 0.0010214569047093391, -0.008600331842899323, 0.0057982574217021465, 0.005235441029071808, -0.07106936722993851, -0.014504367485642433, -0.0045271264389157295, -0.012198224663734436, -0.03483465313911438, 0.03814499452710152, 0.05683391913771629, -0.04129072278738022, -0.04715467244386673, 0.021618008613586426, -0.04577780142426491, -0.030112389475107193, 0.01172775961458683, 0.00675648357719183, -0.024954352527856827, 0.05543136969208717, 0.03355751931667328, 0.025830717757344246, 0.07116850465536118, -0.011809909716248512, 0.010624783113598824, 0.04559338465332985, 0.05021386966109276, 0.05656755343079567, 0.01656516082584858, 0.008759163320064545, 0.055774837732315063, -0.018294524401426315, -0.05861373245716095, -0.0003082703915424645, -0.004831953905522823, 0.015102721750736237, 0.012714528478682041, -0.035259656608104706, 0.033468957990407944, 0.03522045537829399, 0.09473907947540283, -0.0016725347377359867, -0.009991089813411236, 0.004591905511915684, -0.015408668667078018, 0.026142213493585587, -0.023868689313530922, 0.003093552542850375, 0.004112858325242996, -0.0277436263859272, -0.037758201360702515, 0.04275514557957649, -0.018031692132353783, 0.013355670496821404, 0.01585455983877182, -0.0170549675822258, 0.008008040487766266, -0.010184221900999546, 0.021647106856107712, 0.06437522172927856, 0.025581659749150276, -0.0017415772890672088, 0.025697803124785423, 0.0099422512575984, 0.008087090216577053, -0.010524650104343891, 0.01919795200228691, -0.018368177115917206, 0.025247056037187576, -0.006670182105153799, 0.0244850292801857, 0.013098828494548798, 0.02878316305577755, 0.009233769029378891, 0.005755748134106398, 0.0185789093375206, 0.016919082030653954, 0.04336671158671379, -0.03783400356769562, -0.05801579728722572, -0.05656327307224274, -0.04257527366280556, -0.04771381616592407, -0.01935843750834465, 0.012661105021834373, -0.018997404724359512, -0.0443817637860775, -0.009496771730482578, -0.07050169259309769, -0.016020365059375763, -0.03402732312679291, -0.06569461524486542, -0.06550062447786331, 0.04252997040748596, 0.05071112513542175, 0.018249748274683952, 0.06743315607309341, 0.05483716353774071, -0.041670262813568115, -0.04504569619894028, -0.009811106137931347, -0.03107801452279091, 0.06895436346530914, -0.006502993870526552, 0.0247049517929554, -0.10891126841306686, 0.052506547421216965, 0.08762878179550171, 0.013418813236057758, -0.06223054230213165, 0.04637739807367325, -0.040330685675144196, -0.03551366180181503, 0.07543155550956726, 0.041076935827732086, 0.045771580189466476, 0.006095319055020809, -0.03304203227162361, -0.03281364589929581, -0.026117945089936256, 0.04632402956485748, -0.038844719529151917, 0.07656699419021606, 0.030200563371181488, 0.023215290158987045, -0.06927389651536942, 0.028744496405124664, -0.01216138806194067, 0.001921380520798266, -0.025846369564533234, 0.0219965148717165, -0.04632754996418953, -0.08442512154579163, -0.002061998238787055, 0.00779765984043479, -0.002632991410791874, -0.060408815741539, -0.012678234837949276, -0.019175296649336815, -0.019147325307130814, -0.018718594685196877, -0.02458312176167965, -0.004569061100482941, -0.020040644332766533, -0.04807525500655174, -0.09866737574338913, 0.011999375186860561, 0.011470070108771324, -0.013790015131235123, -0.00500822626054287, -0.036237627267837524, 0.015776606276631355, 0.0015404432779178023, 0.0010135842021554708, 0.012517683207988739, 0.007523991167545319, -0.020318809896707535 ] }
What are the primary objections Democrats have to a border wall?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.19386498630046844, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
It's not clear to me that Democrats are opposed to border-wall construction (your one source suggests they are fine with border walls/fences where necessary), so much as they opposed to some of the plans for full-border walls that have been put forth so far. Recently, in response to reports that the spending bill would include funding for a border wall, 5 Democratic senators released a letter voicing concerns over the cost, the effectiveness, and the legal issues of constructing it. We are also concerned with reports that there may be an effort to include funding for a very expensive new wall along the southern border with Mexico and a “deportation force.” According to non-partisan experts, the proposed new border wall could cost as much as $25 million per mile and raises considerable issues that have not been resolved by the Congress or the Department of Homeland Security. First, many experts believe that such a border wall will not work. Second, there is real concern that the Administration, put simply, has no plan to build the border wall. For example, the Administration has not detailed how to 1) use eminent domain and other procedures to acquire land from private landowners and Native American tribes, 2) design the wall, 3) locate the wall, 4) construct the wall, and 5) require Mexico to pay for the wall given the President’s clear and repeated promises that he would force Mexico to do so. Finally, there are objections to the construction of a wall from Democratic and Republican members of Congress that represent border states. Given these and other concerns, we believe it would be inappropriate to insist on the inclusion of such funding in a must-pass appropriations bill that is needed for the Republican majority in control of the Congress to avert a government shutdown so early in President Trump’s Administration. [...] Senator Charles Schumer Senator Richard Durbin Senator Patty Murray Senator Debbie Stabenow Senator Patrick Leahy Based on this letter, it appears their main objections to a full border wall are currently the cost-benefit ratio and the legal issues of taking land from Americans to build it on; objections that may not be unique to Democrats.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 54, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 80.30636363636367, "entropy": 0.3577953965491265}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.025244683027267456, 0.01249933522194624, -0.028774848207831383, 0.03696996718645096, 0.03853065147995949, 0.019088564440608025, 0.019475776702165604, 0.012709199450910091, -0.023340899497270584, -0.04735487699508667, -0.019143186509609222, 0.0008632924873381853, -0.06801861524581909, 0.03836720809340477, -0.0034573152661323547, 0.042102962732315063, 0.05714014545083046, 0.021567007526755333, 0.03023175708949566, -0.023014668375253677, 0.01748659275472164, -0.03319166600704193, -0.005856893956661224, 0.015594584867358208, 0.029281755909323692, -0.040035054087638855, 0.033147163689136505, 0.03689046949148178, -0.06817398965358734, 0.0010792315006256104, 0.008070115000009537, -0.01533340010792017, -0.02257140912115574, -0.014921278692781925, 0.005790236871689558, -0.010346667841076851, -0.029508080333471298, -0.007875519804656506, 0.009118715301156044, 0.0055117118172347546, -0.05109593644738197, 0.007831481285393238, -0.039146993309259415, 0.004157364834100008, -0.05417577177286148, 0.007172869518399239, -0.02386343851685524, 0.030634762719273567, -0.04997677356004715, -0.02462647669017315, -0.06293326616287231, 0.07134141027927399, -0.012971736490726471, 0.014775204472243786, 0.031180929392576218, -0.011625180020928383, -0.024955768138170242, -0.07137581706047058, -0.01414569467306137, -0.059860650449991226, -0.017532190307974815, 0.03476914390921593, 0.04900654777884483, -0.02575612999498844, 0.050520047545433044, -0.016330299898982048, 0.031024156138300896, 0.01290798932313919, -0.05488663539290428, -0.011220470070838928, -0.022429076954722404, -0.025923635810613632, 0.008832963183522224, -0.00944420788437128, 0.03822574019432068, -0.06714262813329697, 0.02071171998977661, 0.02811705879867077, 0.0354219526052475, 0.018497224897146225, 0.037495940923690796, 0.03769425302743912, -0.01543152891099453, 0.044108662754297256, 0.000612241099588573, -0.0334804505109787, 0.012948757968842983, 0.013117616064846516, -0.029157981276512146, 0.037190962582826614, -0.030911561101675034, -0.022018607705831528, 0.0638701319694519, 0.0476546511054039, -0.0025935997255146503, -0.044651441276073456, 0.04446812719106674, 0.010416463017463684, -0.010258981958031654, 0.041185036301612854, -0.016529299318790436, -0.02556069754064083, 0.031426556408405304, 0.013599900528788567, -0.05602429807186127, -0.017516490072011948, 0.002218437846750021, 0.03311992436647415, -0.01612050272524357, 0.012513312511146069, -0.006673093419522047, -0.003948593512177467, -0.008545145392417908, -0.043022312223911285, -0.04810540750622749, 0.05505405738949776, 0.038312338292598724, -0.028357703238725662, 0.051207803189754486, -0.016207752749323845, 0.03630300983786583, 0.07553929090499878, 0.007550225593149662, 0.08972376585006714, 0.027932407334446907, 0.006688379216939211, -0.040372662246227264, 0.06236850470304489, -0.0600968562066555, -0.050682589411735535, -0.011951365508139133, 0.052420832216739655, 0.002815226325765252, -0.04869704693555832, -0.033329371362924576, -0.02009635604918003, 0.023600125685334206, -0.012421437539160252, 0.024064315482974052, -0.026614142581820488, 0.00611637718975544, -0.026036735624074936, 0.050632793456315994, -0.009565658867359161, 0.019467204809188843, -0.033308982849121094, 0.005253509618341923, -0.05693531036376953, -0.011816130019724369, 0.017754891887307167, -0.020599421113729477, 0.03590185567736626, 0.035117652267217636, -0.03274936228990555, -0.03658149018883705, 0.06733580678701401, 0.011274673044681549, 0.014578111469745636, -0.0376431904733181, 0.041584648191928864, 0.05104751139879227, -0.006231952458620071, 0.01640968583524227, -0.0055592539720237255, -0.005750139709562063, -0.007403255440294743, -0.006131462287157774, -0.03077375888824463, -0.0073454780504107475, 0.026741674169898033, -0.02805435284972191, 0.0035296131391078234, 0.05360762029886246, -0.02535197325050831, 0.036800824105739594, 0.008698971010744572, 0.0786048024892807, 0.00791199877858162, 0.011338797397911549, 0.050661295652389526, -0.0653306096792221, 0.011267687194049358, 0.0069992756471037865, 0.011768126860260963, -0.004565597046166658, -0.008893350139260292, 0.030757149681448936, -0.04970809072256088, 0.0029225132893770933, -0.011560513637959957, -0.047948937863111496, -0.06578098982572556, 0.011531287804245949, 0.02169102057814598, 0.048706524074077606, -0.028736649081110954, -0.023276885971426964, 0.049896251410245895, -0.010699156671762466, 0.0779702290892601, -0.00883775670081377, 0.005838258657604456, 0.045770637691020966, -0.035523924976587296, -0.04843244329094887, 0.048134930431842804, 0.04041263088583946, 0.025631031021475792, 0.010467913933098316, 0.04418147727847099, -0.007451797369867563, -0.015611493028700352, 0.039662960916757584, -0.009847152978181839, 0.04843572899699211, -0.02914099022746086, 0.07677237689495087, -0.05699414387345314, 0.0040673124603927135, -0.032778967171907425, 0.030133873224258423, -0.02603425644338131, -0.024628009647130966, 0.04459105804562569, -0.05820520222187042, 0.059654682874679565, 0.06284304708242416, -0.018035659566521645, -0.013611567206680775, 0.0024612622801214457, 0.011499632149934769, 0.00674247182905674, -0.013750012032687664, -0.0002367077104281634, 0.043295204639434814, 0.023846207186579704, 0.0040870001539587975, -0.02511107549071312, 0.009134840220212936, -0.06579215824604034, 0.012318498454988003, 0.03334225341677666, 0.07266109436750412, 0.07948905974626541, -0.04660528525710106, 0.020667267963290215, 0.05702810734510422, 0.0058582741767168045, 0.002551150042563677, -0.037175968289375305, -0.027886727824807167, -0.032343149185180664, 0.018822617828845978, -0.03146800771355629, 0.04829152300953865, -0.06882603466510773, 0.011065508238971233, -0.01986595243215561, 0.051405780017375946, 0.05162998288869858, -0.025053227320313454, 0.040511421859264374, -0.014650670811533928, -0.03406805545091629, -0.024961568415164948, -0.08841374516487122, -0.05754765123128891, 0.01739386096596718, -0.008334713988006115, 0.03995099663734436, 0.03554083779454231, -0.0005235118442215025, -0.012156111188232899, -0.024353154003620148, -0.007707320153713226, -0.011086737737059593, 0.04939255863428116, 0.007551059126853943, -0.04104622080922127, -0.05660980939865112, 0.019417516887187958, 0.07278921455144882, -0.02732783742249012, -0.07543404400348663, 0.017600731924176216, -0.07722067087888718, 0.031634993851184845, -0.06286634504795074, -0.046689823269844055, 0.0519208088517189, 0.05957813188433647, -0.0032236322294920683, 0.0016783186001703143, -0.007296950090676546, 0.01859154738485813, 0.017247037962079048, 0.024559693410992622, 0.002915749093517661, 0.025972994044423103, 0.014083145186305046, 0.016715914011001587, 0.01618499681353569, -0.018360082060098648, 0.021025441586971283, 0.007175300735980272, -0.03394993767142296, 0.040264442563056946, -0.03885738551616669, -0.18897801637649536, 0.05335836485028267, -0.0034970762208104134, -0.06227141246199608, 0.06409505754709244, -0.0017716787988319993, 0.02875133976340294, -0.018041422590613365, -0.06541161239147186, -0.00820310041308403, -0.012073451653122902, -0.006752076093107462, 0.019962379708886147, 0.03485231474041939, 0.052517835050821304, -0.0019174377666786313, -0.012840360403060913, -0.04249901697039604, -0.000733359600417316, 0.0053382436744868755, -0.06138395890593529, -0.02463223785161972, 0.002236786298453808, 0.06278501451015472, 0.039793405681848526, 0.023311739787459373, -0.012488164938986301, 0.023164985701441765, -0.07978583872318268, -0.036484651267528534, -0.0171109177172184, -0.004157227464020252, -0.01087562832981348, -0.03311212360858917, -0.0008289701072499156, -0.011382808908820152, -0.008463920094072819, -0.017948908731341362, -0.011520256288349628, 0.001197258592583239, -0.020479612052440643, -0.026482723653316498, 0.017084559425711632, -0.014138299971818924, 0.028439931571483612, 0.012733682990074158, 0.010947774164378643, -0.017142552882432938, -0.017521338537335396, 0.05993921682238579, -0.0033358572982251644, 0.05629439651966095, -0.004086684435606003, 0.024000030010938644, -0.039131492376327515, 0.06495007872581482, -0.016073597595095634, -0.012632721103727818, -0.06950920075178146, -0.009055564180016518, 0.030580909922719002, -0.02850228361785412, -0.05263601616024971, 0.005598616320639849, -0.024348050355911255, -0.07475858181715012, -0.010589384473860264, -0.0727442279458046, 0.08559860289096832, 0.04305553063750267, 0.004107442684471607, 0.01430033054202795, -0.015376880764961243, -0.07120272517204285, 0.06463781744241714, -0.04299848899245262, -0.04687162861227989, -0.03300470858812332, 0.008319691754877567, -0.006594672333449125, -0.042895276099443436, 0.024637991562485695, 0.05770724639296532, 0.023346208035945892, -0.006181247998028994, -0.0436413548886776, 0.029760997742414474, -0.012133338488638401, -0.06554582715034485, -0.020155780017375946, 0.05229554325342178, 0.020492887124419212, 0.01671154424548149, -0.0567191019654274, 0.039720550179481506, 0.0419897586107254, 0.004082586616277695, -0.01778371073305607, 0.02505764551460743, -0.020286301150918007, 0.038668762892484665, -0.04052429646253586, 0.008502308279275894, -0.03777428716421127, -0.040369365364313126, -0.0085449805483222, -0.02933802269399166, 0.05974264442920685, 0.03187170997262001, 0.02606770768761635, 0.01275477185845375, -0.009585695341229439, 0.02961413376033306, -0.039448872208595276, -0.05263388901948929, -0.04711024463176727, -0.0005953290383331478, 0.07535875588655472, -0.011946642771363258, -0.004960841033607721, -0.014013102278113365, 0.04509882628917694, -0.03838658332824707, -0.011619534343481064, -0.07584378868341446, 0.025908786803483963, -0.028186079114675522, -0.010123670101165771, 0.01956569403409958, 0.003446523565798998, 0.016838863492012024, -0.001851417706348002, 0.020202090963721275, -0.024208398535847664, 0.04674054682254791, -0.02506442740559578, -0.026755571365356445, -0.058147504925727844, -0.019833046942949295, -0.0014437873614951968, -0.01935831643640995, 0.0017981664277613163, -0.02040303498506546, -0.01980701833963394, 0.030307836830615997, 0.01943995989859104, -0.03222009167075157, 0.017546916380524635, -0.023822257295250893, 0.045364756137132645, 0.007360822055488825, -0.015435119159519672, 0.04064769670367241, -0.0800662413239479, 0.007542483974248171, -0.0338452085852623, 0.0598595105111599, -0.002637366997078061, 0.038038406521081924, -0.04229794442653656, -0.015606703236699104, 0.005280042067170143, -0.016140172258019447, 0.01509572472423315, 0.027648666873574257, 0.05460053309798241, -0.056913722306489944, -0.05187656357884407, -0.01616954803466797, 0.010538698174059391, 0.05068308487534523, -0.028444720432162285, -0.03629722446203232, 0.04914109781384468, -0.012080535292625427, 0.017309783026576042, -0.02590743452310562, 0.04040251672267914, 0.03612501919269562, 0.021253742277622223, 0.013880371116101742, -0.0010959296487271786, 0.022008884698152542, 0.027194693684577942, 0.06695079058408737, -0.012660548090934753, -0.008923443965613842, -0.039388272911310196, 0.010936626233160496, 0.05641121044754982, 0.01940932497382164, 0.006382676772773266, 0.014741817489266396, 0.009247022680938244, -0.057136036455631256, -0.028320008888840675, 0.018548766151070595, 0.030874840915203094, -0.006126143503934145, -0.0032025312539190054, 0.0190192312002182, -0.025105271488428116, -0.04564978927373886, 0.06337536871433258, 0.0024608452804386616, -0.05701775476336479, 0.03742436319589615, 0.0006292231264524162, 0.019851913675665855, 0.016300588846206665, -0.03290160745382309, -0.03609386086463928, -0.06611951440572739, -0.0014832527376711369, 0.03139043226838112, 0.009165052324533463, -0.02719002217054367, -0.03492245823144913, 0.022289536893367767, 0.003037697169929743, 0.006636672653257847, -0.038001567125320435, -0.01639188639819622, -0.008434111252427101, -0.01596754789352417, 0.03712064027786255, -0.06967087090015411, 0.0039930762723088264, 0.04619799926877022, -0.05745462700724602, -0.014992430806159973, -0.024201253429055214, 0.009446918964385986, 0.0712113156914711, -0.04562527313828468, 0.040694460272789, 0.021472208201885223, 0.0208918247371912, 0.0015548262745141983, 0.07244610041379929, 0.008072761818766594, -0.009805784560739994, -0.03098747506737709, -0.0519360788166523, -0.011454252526164055, 0.02407406084239483, -0.008657293394207954, -0.018858889117836952, -0.021977389231324196, 0.030333491042256355, -0.012951001524925232, -0.019369620829820633, -0.02833937481045723, 0.018214531242847443, 0.041667159646749496, -0.05100923404097557, -0.025994203984737396, -0.003652774030342698, -0.06472007185220718, -0.02261446602642536, -0.009115776047110558, -0.037942878901958466, -0.025763873010873795, 0.005382623057812452, 0.03612310066819191, -0.03995763137936592, 0.011685359291732311, -0.0032859935890883207, 0.018785983324050903, -0.06215948238968849, -0.058250781148672104, -0.05234803259372711, 0.022331848740577698, -0.007133901119232178, 0.013747287914156914, 0.00150669040158391, -0.017831524834036827, 0.005274193827062845, 0.00720723532140255, -0.0634630024433136, -0.04716699197888374, 0.023049337789416313, -0.013812563382089138, -0.017538147047162056, 0.02469751611351967, -0.06781557947397232, -0.0002316408063052222, 0.01098724827170372, -0.09171795099973679, -0.005969524383544922, 0.03661255165934563, 0.03797663375735283, 0.00482278224080801, 0.028765346854925156, -0.00010184395068790764, -0.0155869722366333, 0.021782375872135162, 0.021746288985013962, -0.022247830405831337, 0.021729417145252228, -0.07003384083509445, 0.07415503263473511, 0.006035215221345425, -0.006590171251446009, -0.08233549445867538, 0.005416300613433123, 0.028204835951328278, -0.08781930804252625, 0.03930814191699028, 0.04804087430238724, -0.01364617608487606, -0.04833776503801346, 0.04911947622895241, 0.007823267951607704, -0.038682762533426285, 0.03506799042224884, 0.05344351753592491, -0.061535418033599854, -0.004480577539652586, -0.04458096995949745, -0.016022786498069763, 0.004103715531527996, 0.05497633293271065, 0.05233999341726303, 0.049363844096660614, 0.04863091558218002, -0.017395274713635445, 0.025888141244649887, 0.02062545344233513, 0.09435223042964935, 0.0359492264688015, 0.05212830379605293, -0.02055271901190281, 0.05062957853078842, -0.018953092396259308, -0.07488694041967392, 0.015880288556218147, -0.015527402982115746, 0.0317528136074543, -0.02437407150864601, -0.02881368063390255, 0.04246145114302635, 0.0070891594514250755, 0.04946332424879074, 0.014572624117136002, 0.012622223235666752, 0.012586693279445171, -0.01979854889214039, 0.024642370641231537, 0.042610131204128265, 0.018896525725722313, 0.0017110577318817377, -0.04295327514410019, -0.04499112814664841, 0.023868581280112267, -0.03616822510957718, -0.007297251373529434, 0.03295028582215309, -0.04371846839785576, -0.03822362422943115, 0.024504883214831352, -0.036555495113134384, 0.0591110922396183, -0.018910104408860207, 0.007197455503046513, -0.011047013103961945, 0.013173314742743969, 0.0035901640076190233, 0.015511510893702507, 0.07026045024394989, 0.025560587644577026, 0.0028599395882338285, -0.028757266700267792, 0.04345356673002243, 0.006238190457224846, 0.022724172100424767, 0.018353162333369255, -0.008667956106364727, 0.010756798088550568, 0.02291974239051342, 0.016770118847489357, -0.0046794177033007145, -0.03356153517961502, -0.04147668182849884, -0.028814038261771202, -0.013878357596695423, -0.0011248289374634624, 0.009458737447857857, -0.03401339799165726, -0.059471338987350464, -0.04241420701146126, -0.002213486237451434, -0.052428677678108215, -0.005984689109027386, -0.00625440152361989, -0.028146179392933846, 0.04508725553750992, 0.03727678209543228, 0.022830897942185402, -0.004647412337362766, 0.05978371948003769, -0.00437944708392024, -0.0369587168097496, -0.0028689815662801266, 0.00790318101644516, 0.03561955690383911, -0.025922948494553566, 0.007167360745370388, -0.10267427563667297, 0.026889026165008545, -0.0013757518026977777, 0.031884439289569855, -0.08983856439590454, 0.06873288750648499, -0.0071591902524232864, 0.0014217265415936708, 0.06873730570077896, 0.022675255313515663, 0.020132312551140785, -0.04632660746574402, -0.010050312615931034, -0.018047498539090157, -0.059211935847997665, 0.044157810509204865, -0.019848939031362534, 0.03683824464678764, 0.06248847022652626, -0.005307023413479328, -0.03416242450475693, 0.023814577609300613, 0.013903278857469559, -0.0023870225995779037, 0.004896529484540224, 0.007959607988595963, -0.021239612251520157, -0.11380434036254883, -0.01569618098437786, 0.031019533053040504, 0.00937769003212452, -0.06123180687427521, 0.00652944715693593, -0.023162847384810448, -0.028831971809267998, 0.009598937816917896, 0.00015514598635490984, -0.027034375816583633, -0.0360570102930069, -0.05207405984401703, -0.044654734432697296, -0.002104495419189334, 0.028815247118473053, 0.0062487428076565266, -0.013804814778268337, -0.009243246167898178, 0.03503284603357315, 0.004551223013550043, 0.01890469528734684, 0.023098360747098923, 0.005069746635854244, 0.027148710563778877 ] }
I'm converting a video to GIF file with ```ffmpeg```: ```ffmpeg \ -i input.flv \ -ss 00:00:00.000 \ -pix_fmt rgb24 \ -r 10 \ -s 320x240 \ -t 00:00:10.000 \ output.gif ``` It works great, but output gif file has a very low quality. Any ideas how can I improve quality of converted gif?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15073613822460175, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
If you would prefer to avoid intermediate image files, the commands provided by LordNeckBeard can be piped between ```ffmpeg``` and ImageMagick's ```convert``` so that no intermediate files are required: ```ffmpeg -i input.flv -vf scale=320:-1 -r 10 -f image2pipe -vcodec ppm - | convert -delay 10 -loop 0 - output.gif ``` The ```-f image2pipe``` tells ffmpeg to split the video into images and make it suitable to be piped out, and ```-vcodec ppm``` specifies the output format to be ppm (for some reason if the format is png, either ```convert``` does not read all the images from the pipe, or ffmpeg does not output them all). The ```-``` for both commands specifies that a pipe will be used for output and input respectively. To optimize the result without saving a file, you can pipe the output from ```convert``` to a second ```convert``` command: ```ffmpeg -i input.flv -vf scale=320:-1 -r 10 -f image2pipe -vcodec ppm - | convert -delay 10 -loop 0 - gif:- | convert -layers Optimize - output.gif ``` The ```gif:-``` tells ```convert``` to pipe its output as gif formatted data and ```-layers Optimize``` tells the second ```convert``` to perform ```optimize-frame``` and ```optimize-transparancy``` methods (see the ImageMagick Introduction to Animation Optimization). Note that the output from the ```-layers Optimize``` may not always provide a smaller file size, so you may want to try converting to a gif without optimization first to be sure. Remember that during this whole process everything is in memory so you may need sufficient memory if the images are quite large.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 243, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 64.08676470588239, "entropy": 0.972318343420335}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.006318738684058189, 0.0029599620029330254, 0.02773471362888813, 0.013368787243962288, 0.040278222411870956, -0.0017553106881678104, 0.02081284485757351, 0.04691997542977333, -0.002028796123340726, -0.03374088183045387, 0.0176463071256876, -0.012802607379853725, -0.06716480851173401, 0.05128279700875282, -0.01179241482168436, 0.0768752172589302, 0.01832486130297184, -0.00644261110574007, 0.010902291163802147, 0.0340258963406086, -0.013598750345408916, -0.014346841722726822, -0.026231970638036728, 0.053318388760089874, 0.04591970518231392, 0.006423358339816332, -0.025827448815107346, 0.005424621049314737, -0.07348878681659698, -0.017580432817339897, 0.06749309599399567, -0.03452381491661072, -0.02177039533853531, -0.05646032840013504, -0.0010351025266572833, -0.017025167122483253, -0.04496610537171364, 0.02462056651711464, 0.0159542765468359, 0.0015149961691349745, -0.005365164950489998, -0.042139988392591476, -0.016667582094669342, 0.018825985491275787, -0.060044337064027786, 0.01447738241404295, -0.05425449088215828, 0.017744917422533035, -0.030388137325644493, -0.01769229583442211, -0.03257736563682556, 0.0624130479991436, 0.03504464775323868, -0.004700704012066126, 0.025619931519031525, 0.050908125936985016, 0.025814039632678032, -0.025972669944167137, 0.026310710236430168, -0.017909280955791473, 0.032139360904693604, -0.006816347595304251, 0.03509008511900902, 0.018324166536331177, 0.00782773643732071, -0.05485358089208603, -0.023637747392058372, 0.047570355236530304, -0.02863447368144989, -0.04256855696439743, -0.014697236940264702, 0.00485228793695569, -0.01342556532472372, -0.013899481855332851, 0.0584493912756443, -0.04920697212219238, 0.002851728815585375, 0.04724881052970886, 0.05280737951397896, 0.017815163359045982, 0.011240530759096146, 0.01959984563291073, 0.029668623581528664, 0.06793009489774704, -0.011714600026607513, -0.0027806709986180067, 0.0029990661423653364, 0.010504141449928284, -0.06299587339162827, 0.07012037187814713, -0.04243892803788185, -0.05291619524359703, 0.03890543058514595, 0.025313055142760277, 0.029794175177812576, -0.015387278981506824, 0.03617947921156883, 0.01503567025065422, -0.00005363014861359261, 0.021315863355994225, -0.05752997472882271, -0.034817494451999664, 0.01959891989827156, 0.002434880705550313, -0.06823427975177765, -0.04441910982131958, -0.046131543815135956, -0.023183511570096016, 0.02998780645430088, 0.025279508903622627, 0.028819063678383827, -0.0016586765414103866, -0.017818298190832138, -0.04764486476778984, -0.05629490688443184, 0.04238971322774887, 0.030462468042969704, -0.012217557057738304, -0.014462519437074661, 0.029181096702814102, 0.08795911073684692, 0.06842850148677826, 0.004186882171779871, 0.09304440766572952, 0.029669925570487976, 0.023461705073714256, 0.018940748646855354, 0.04938840493559837, -0.06359831243753433, -0.05863497033715248, 0.007087333593517542, 0.04921857267618179, -0.04058476537466049, -0.011158284731209278, 0.02023596502840519, -0.01659948006272316, 0.03642433509230614, -0.021849242970347404, -0.0024681102950125933, -0.055674538016319275, 0.03625211492180824, -0.028309278190135956, -0.009085845202207565, -0.010432087816298008, 0.004266699776053429, -0.016074329614639282, -0.018382038921117783, -0.035713549703359604, -0.005451159551739693, 0.04245289787650108, 0.02201823703944683, -0.00363105908036232, 0.03778016194701195, -0.045388177037239075, -0.009643390774726868, 0.06569920480251312, -0.014496269635856152, -0.006326856091618538, -0.04510408267378807, 0.025733908638358116, 0.023727301508188248, -0.016998346894979477, 0.015013055875897408, 0.005255288444459438, -0.03941810131072998, 0.004074574448168278, 0.01668337546288967, -0.013749349862337112, -0.04939793422818184, 0.03435681760311127, -0.024213120341300964, -0.0017098323442041874, 0.04854084923863411, -0.0002517695538699627, -0.010583298280835152, 0.03072977066040039, 0.08768272399902344, 0.02802143804728985, 0.011638605035841465, -0.01852519065141678, -0.057029690593481064, 0.0622556172311306, 0.0048690964467823505, 0.03664258494973183, -0.02602430060505867, -0.07625845819711685, 0.1006384789943695, -0.0188469085842371, -0.001225438667461276, 0.01475412119179964, -0.04526814445853233, -0.059640005230903625, -0.025021132081747055, -0.01781649701297283, 0.05895504727959633, 0.003182366257533431, -0.010160588659346104, -0.01272275298833847, 0.028164217248558998, 0.03174908086657524, -0.025870561599731445, -0.017461467534303665, 0.04236900061368942, -0.03693507984280586, -0.01303019467741251, 0.06828396022319794, 0.015849802643060684, -0.0010863174684345722, 0.0033109569922089577, -0.01251575630158186, -0.0017899767262861133, 0.00440709525719285, 0.029970664530992508, -0.01923028938472271, 0.036470793187618256, 0.016217948868870735, 0.022801391780376434, -0.0616731233894825, -0.0016874270513653755, -0.038361936807632446, -0.016065647825598717, -0.006511439103633165, -0.04939589649438858, 0.020635154098272324, -0.05224616080522537, 0.07651396095752716, 0.03884034976363182, -0.001269536791369319, -0.0032652486115694046, 0.030944593250751495, -0.03887368366122246, 0.005676280707120895, -0.007438878528773785, 0.013561379164457321, -0.016738612204790115, -0.008735555224120617, 0.007463081739842892, -0.004891431890428066, 0.02459792047739029, -0.0474945567548275, 0.00853018369525671, 0.07111766189336777, 0.024634452536702156, 0.02419409528374672, -0.01965724304318428, -0.032852545380592346, 0.056904181838035583, -0.026017239317297935, -0.033401042222976685, 0.013931955210864544, -0.008403989486396313, -0.012959764339029789, -0.0016633656341582537, -0.010949107818305492, 0.002469091909006238, -0.03845931217074394, -0.028951391577720642, 0.005713133607059717, 0.04861370474100113, 0.04065173864364624, -0.006304349284619093, 0.0035948792938143015, 0.013433510437607765, -0.013387912884354591, -0.05848146229982376, -0.06284845620393753, -0.02454078570008278, 0.0007507674163207412, 0.0031489916145801544, -0.0005683106137439609, 0.05044258385896683, 0.04175231605768204, -0.016677387058734894, 0.0048078750260174274, -0.014123063534498215, -0.007857885211706161, 0.0709839016199112, 0.004216969478875399, 0.007486156653612852, -0.031427573412656784, 0.022732127457857132, 0.054118987172842026, -0.05762358754873276, -0.04733512923121452, -0.04104459285736084, -0.026302840560674667, -0.0013642312260344625, -0.01821836829185486, -0.04547695070505142, -0.01601496897637844, -0.005822033621370792, 0.04110691696405411, -0.016096284613013268, 0.011148912832140923, 0.05149340257048607, 0.017491459846496582, 0.034075237810611725, 0.015208495780825615, 0.057643163949251175, 0.01033328752964735, 0.00973488762974739, 0.049443572759628296, 0.08895692974328995, -0.020471809431910515, -0.060686640441417694, -0.014443160966038704, -0.010895953513681889, -0.05632876232266426, -0.261699914932251, 0.037354957312345505, 0.002361518098041415, -0.02764669433236122, 0.020213104784488678, -0.05462294816970825, 0.00714811822399497, -0.03209220990538597, -0.05090852454304695, 0.06520739197731018, -0.023339249193668365, -0.002245766343548894, 0.008703574538230896, 0.05969961732625961, 0.024498675018548965, -0.015373021364212036, 0.01939457282423973, -0.03187523037195206, 0.03598189726471901, 0.024652281776070595, -0.021664677187800407, -0.024274077266454697, -0.01164634432643652, 0.025806093588471413, 0.02071560174226761, 0.04612269997596741, -0.03929143399000168, -0.018630417063832283, -0.08268236368894577, -0.0350211039185524, 0.011502879671752453, -0.021751858294010162, -0.010049737058579922, 0.013448521494865417, 0.005471023730933666, -0.01993313431739807, 0.03275441378355026, -0.026814699172973633, -0.018013766035437584, 0.010234594345092773, -0.008893224410712719, -0.017886416986584663, -0.0274724792689085, 0.02449231594800949, 0.07771971821784973, 0.006700958125293255, -0.0071375491097569466, -0.006920307409018278, 0.005353327840566635, 0.06943967938423157, 0.026596935465931892, -0.00019967304251622409, -0.016600096598267555, 0.03154626116156578, -0.028849951922893524, 0.003490474773570895, 0.015825655311346054, 0.02379080094397068, -0.009277275763452053, -0.01462134812027216, -0.008516483940184116, -0.026806073263287544, -0.07188321650028229, 0.008451544679701328, -0.022918956354260445, -0.0425986722111702, -0.008577159605920315, -0.030104003846645355, 0.05055585876107216, 0.011498340405523777, -0.03338541463017464, 0.011031890287995338, 0.0024484428577125072, -0.06735164672136307, 0.013768929988145828, -0.012353722006082535, -0.038952652364969254, 0.021878493949770927, -0.0259860847145319, 0.05428455024957657, -0.025112943723797798, 0.0028092802967876196, 0.05726642161607742, 0.017720902338624, -0.031048854812979698, 0.00849121157079935, -0.00044628127943724394, -0.013050044886767864, -0.011250709183514118, -0.05128409340977669, 0.07630463689565659, -0.05479026585817337, 0.008857096545398235, 0.04575783759355545, 0.03691083937883377, 0.04936593770980835, 0.04595203325152397, -0.02028735913336277, 0.03839539363980293, -0.05583060532808304, 0.04403994232416153, -0.04652652144432068, 0.02996133454144001, -0.03775110840797424, 0.02950313501060009, -0.013213888742029667, -0.03375377506017685, 0.02459762431681156, 0.009415819309651852, -0.006318370345979929, 0.006814531050622463, -0.015456044115126133, 0.008685462176799774, -0.044143907725811005, 0.0002449986932333559, -0.0622754730284214, 0.022109508514404297, 0.032794397324323654, 0.018569184467196465, 0.009076976217329502, -0.004533484578132629, 0.04877718910574913, -0.041200295090675354, -0.028304612264037132, -0.09239014238119125, 0.0357804149389267, -0.020114272832870483, 0.001224155887030065, -0.006985216401517391, 0.007973708212375641, 0.004813474602997303, 0.0030036508105695248, 0.05220614746212959, 0.031144892796874046, 0.03852614760398865, -0.03753824159502983, -0.004101302940398455, -0.06331663578748703, 0.05658162757754326, -0.037476468831300735, 0.02756565250456333, 0.016011707484722137, -0.025373687967658043, 0.0214279443025589, 0.012264866381883621, 0.025797609239816666, 0.029929662123322487, -0.010899285785853863, -0.0061064003966748714, -0.02341974340379238, 0.021857090294361115, -0.03957074508070946, -0.01435416005551815, -0.05305008590221405, 0.016392584890127182, -0.01451127976179123, 0.020383361726999283, -0.007864723913371563, -0.010071792639791965, -0.049951642751693726, 0.03576979786157608, -0.01168896909803152, -0.05947191268205643, -0.009094897657632828, 0.015465516597032547, 0.09566447883844376, 0.00017399310308974236, -0.02821846678853035, -0.02258789725601673, 0.020106373354792595, 0.004414965398609638, -0.036744825541973114, -0.02649066224694252, 0.0012949170777574182, 0.01873640902340412, 0.003450878895819187, -0.010814919136464596, 0.008112822659313679, -0.002087821951135993, 0.062159981578588486, 0.0001226930326083675, -0.028468187898397446, 0.038738664239645004, -0.011949528940021992, 0.026627114042639732, 0.02987831085920334, 0.023098288103938103, -0.06307262182235718, -0.017092950642108917, 0.03339032456278801, 0.0010325097246095538, 0.013533198274672031, 0.008863121271133423, 0.030654266476631165, -0.04534745588898659, -0.06355102360248566, 0.018121793866157532, 0.031170686706900597, 0.005381756462156773, -0.005962560418993235, -0.004867712035775185, 0.012340814806520939, -0.039726607501506805, -0.03402802720665932, -0.005016627721488476, -0.08604802191257477, 0.007495266851037741, 0.03983849287033081, -0.023524083197116852, -0.015094498172402382, 0.015345259569585323, -0.03792800009250641, -0.07105084508657455, -0.010400173254311085, -0.0032643883023411036, -0.0015439883572980762, 0.007989102974534035, -0.003890372347086668, 0.002087719039991498, -0.04645868018269539, -0.00848928652703762, -0.03415708243846893, -0.03716691583395004, -0.012471389025449753, -0.06892821937799454, 0.0012284638360142708, -0.020680293440818787, -0.006131789647042751, 0.04266871139407158, -0.00804109312593937, 0.03828442469239235, -0.026862340047955513, 0.034571290016174316, 0.10433089733123779, 0.019478898495435715, 0.02380000613629818, -0.033090151846408844, 0.0104349534958601, -0.03463809937238693, 0.021755432710051537, 0.02048250287771225, 0.011385534889996052, -0.03482084721326828, 0.003761097090318799, 0.000982138211838901, -0.007942675612866879, -0.016755392774939537, -0.034208815544843674, -0.042790334671735764, 0.043389737606048584, 0.0365908145904541, 0.027681836858391762, 0.010376340709626675, -0.04023471847176552, 0.03389275074005127, -0.09751590341329575, -0.021259162575006485, 0.01673000678420067, -0.011541884392499924, 0.042506977915763855, -0.0038789089303463697, 0.034305740147829056, -0.03912938013672829, 0.024947701022028923, 0.028871897608041763, 0.029347047209739685, 0.028994858264923096, -0.00465412950143218, 0.036658965051174164, -0.011189272627234459, 0.013661631383001804, -0.061181582510471344, 0.014725157991051674, 0.006288975477218628, 0.0445983000099659, -0.009942986071109772, -0.04317043349146843, -0.01703491620719433, 0.053262416273355484, -0.07385414838790894, -0.024506980553269386, 0.024780230596661568, -0.02963823825120926, -0.0049665640108287334, -0.0067292009480297565, -0.07421020418405533, 0.01657259464263916, 0.009888336062431335, -0.03448840230703354, 0.03616103157401085, 0.029489003121852875, 0.08207660168409348, 0.015058145858347416, -0.0004856177547480911, 0.005121396388858557, -0.009426245465874672, 0.04896054044365883, 0.03725561127066612, -0.03604436665773392, -0.014656376093626022, -0.051300860941410065, 0.026573870331048965, 0.04629822075366974, -0.03821974992752075, -0.025633523240685463, -0.008847583085298538, -0.014431477524340153, -0.04743659123778343, 0.021962245926260948, 0.03581623360514641, -0.006065897177904844, -0.05952874943614006, 0.05795227736234665, 0.026209883391857147, -0.06284613907337189, -0.012799319811165333, 0.023168059065937996, -0.03242357820272446, -0.016834646463394165, 0.034701570868492126, 0.014999520033597946, -0.03348610922694206, 0.05150942504405975, 0.013967671431601048, 0.022012444213032722, 0.053717486560344696, 0.015184884890913963, 0.02643410675227642, 0.014161459170281887, 0.046769604086875916, 0.06395996361970901, 0.01938682049512863, -0.03184250369668007, 0.06197022274136543, -0.02481783740222454, -0.0379934087395668, 0.03299378231167793, 0.007493770215660334, -0.03351566195487976, -0.03970841318368912, -0.007898584939539433, 0.05036690831184387, 0.012842493131756783, 0.0713731124997139, -0.007011675275862217, -0.017258498817682266, -0.0037949306424707174, -0.0483388751745224, 0.014774885028600693, -0.013944728299975395, 0.015897344797849655, -0.02677123062312603, -0.008081835694611073, -0.04925289377570152, 0.020127486437559128, -0.026997193694114685, 0.04373221471905708, -0.04883861914277077, -0.024867888540029526, 0.016422780230641365, -0.01443982683122158, 0.03291523456573486, 0.01729731075465679, 0.0011730709811672568, -0.029355160892009735, 0.060223110020160675, 0.043456532061100006, 0.002326068701222539, 0.02172178030014038, 0.028930945321917534, -0.01898091286420822, 0.012650955468416214, -0.013819079846143723, 0.029315948486328125, 0.02557671070098877, 0.04497302323579788, 0.042000479996204376, -0.02165011130273342, 0.01052649226039648, 0.0553274005651474, 0.018352653831243515, 0.009448240511119366, -0.06222432851791382, -0.04560544714331627, -0.0696687251329422, -0.04062024876475334, -0.01694515161216259, 0.0037133980076760054, -0.047855667769908905, -0.06790835410356522, -0.0556541383266449, -0.0445999875664711, -0.031305763870477676, -0.034809939563274384, -0.06913658231496811, -0.049985237419605255, 0.04874805733561516, -0.01944625936448574, -0.000512698374222964, 0.02605619840323925, 0.0447617769241333, 0.030039779841899872, -0.015111465007066727, -0.0538351871073246, 0.02250438928604126, 0.08163034915924072, -0.034673869609832764, -0.005994174629449844, -0.06388238072395325, 0.02329203486442566, 0.03467122092843056, 0.04014378786087036, -0.0861760750412941, 0.05750943347811699, -0.0218846183270216, -0.009189293719828129, 0.05869840085506439, -0.004742821212857962, 0.0016759257996454835, -0.028423810377717018, -0.016043556854128838, -0.04580600932240486, 0.007578955963253975, 0.07278469204902649, -0.01715664193034172, 0.04548638314008713, 0.03515898808836937, 0.027713699266314507, -0.016363508999347687, 0.008933358825743198, -0.04709818959236145, 0.046089936047792435, -0.007937918417155743, -0.04515322297811508, -0.045107945799827576, -0.0794031098484993, -0.028132012113928795, -0.01441279985010624, -0.036499086767435074, -0.032204676419496536, -0.0009514481062069535, -0.03337336331605911, -0.006231024395674467, -0.03444962576031685, 0.0007765290793031454, -0.028925029560923576, -0.017196139320731163, -0.04625137522816658, -0.05718638002872467, -0.003244423773139715, 0.020025303587317467, -0.0498390719294548, -0.006517127156257629, -0.0528629906475544, 0.016424113884568214, 0.027232468128204346, -0.015206721611320972, 0.02387314848601818, 0.033272068947553635, 0.03440241143107414 ] }
Tor can only handle TCP connections, but DNS is a UDP protocol. How does Tor route DNS requests over its TCP based network? Why can the same approach not be used to route all UDP traffic over Tor?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15275253355503082, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Tor clients do not, in general, directly do DNS requests. When you open a connection through the tor network you usually ask your client (on its socks ports) to connect you to a hostname and port, say www.example.com:80. Your tor client, once it has created a circuit, will send that hostname and port to the exit node in its RELAY_BEGIN cell. The exit node will then do a DNS resolve and open a TCP connection to the target. Once that's established it will tell your client that the connection is open, and for informational purposes will also tell your client what address that hostname resolved to. Tor, in addition to that, has some sort of "remote DNS resolve" protocol built in. This support allows clients to query for certain resource types, like IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. Here too, the exit node does the actual DNS packet sending and receiving and just relays the answer to the client. No UDP packets are actually ever routed from the client. There's also a proposal to add more full featured DNS support to Tor. So far it hasn't been implemented. Tor Protocol Specification references * 6.2. Opening streams and transferring data * 6.4. Remote hostname lookup * Proposal 219 - Support for full DNS and DNSSEC resolution in Tor
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 159, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 96.02043859649125, "entropy": 0.8163104643214635}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0413958914577961, -0.0005309729021973908, -0.0027859045658260584, 0.01694207638502121, 0.04858066141605377, -0.030019322410225868, 0.03210359439253807, 0.05966678634285927, -0.010643926449120045, -0.036931972950696945, 0.016762491315603256, 0.01820197142660618, -0.07888245582580566, 0.06735052913427353, 0.04662057384848595, 0.06313230842351913, 0.015753284096717834, -0.04711660370230675, 0.02798367664217949, -0.012396164238452911, -0.015904702246189117, -0.009356028400361538, -0.027914153411984444, 0.03122323378920555, 0.02185339480638504, 0.004937930032610893, -0.014506254345178604, 0.019261004403233528, -0.04996667802333832, -0.01802900619804859, 0.05246756598353386, -0.01826060377061367, -0.02595502883195877, -0.034963469952344894, -0.012831694446504116, -0.025320760905742645, -0.03391385078430176, -0.03315451741218567, -0.011987107805907726, -0.011558564379811287, -0.026282621547579765, -0.012312555685639381, -0.04134776070713997, 0.008445816114544868, -0.07801606506109238, 0.038146402686834335, -0.026104429736733437, 0.03187888115644455, 0.01596507616341114, 0.026960046961903572, -0.08580177277326584, 0.02739051729440689, 0.037926092743873596, 0.03619682788848877, 0.02330755814909935, 0.021402832120656967, 0.008054550737142563, -0.06903089582920074, -0.016350649297237396, -0.05677613243460655, 0.015295138582587242, 0.03729903697967529, 0.022073065862059593, 0.00983570795506239, -0.0245671309530735, -0.028645209968090057, 0.012333896942436695, 0.04599565640091896, -0.050479788333177567, -0.021851496770977974, -0.0317392535507679, -0.02327987365424633, -0.02210347354412079, -0.014335070736706257, 0.038646895438432693, -0.03823736682534218, -0.00163508509285748, -0.013712267391383648, 0.08504904061555862, 0.045347265899181366, -0.032479312270879745, -0.012843051925301552, -0.009205604903399944, 0.053018007427453995, -0.002665524370968342, -0.007110124453902245, -0.021003393456339836, 0.015939965844154358, -0.07045136392116547, 0.05797218158841133, -0.038101907819509506, -0.029374446719884872, 0.028967296704649925, -0.001066841185092926, 0.001710271229967475, -0.0510689876973629, 0.009563989005982876, -0.013883343897759914, 0.02182711288332939, 0.006773223634809256, 0.0021386081352829933, -0.02130264975130558, 0.0005369088030420244, -0.014717686921358109, -0.06755628436803818, -0.035482823848724365, -0.03251124545931816, -0.0047051445581018925, 0.016094764694571495, 0.01742515340447426, -0.014855916611850262, -0.03172559663653374, -0.04665060341358185, 0.011133161373436451, -0.05563822388648987, 0.07463286817073822, -0.015054499730467796, -0.025081073865294456, 0.014717601239681244, -0.0053926799446344376, 0.07296472042798996, 0.0373106375336647, -0.008578828535974026, 0.07214650511741638, 0.0695926621556282, 0.002404024824500084, -0.01824653148651123, 0.048034053295850754, -0.02407090738415718, -0.03127756342291832, 0.027824964374303818, 0.0725182592868805, -0.014060146175324917, 0.02118535339832306, -0.0158293005079031, -0.01658378541469574, 0.022264383733272552, 0.004393367096781731, 0.011036690324544907, -0.01701521687209606, -0.0007688485784456134, -0.009798158891499043, -0.0025019452441483736, -0.002925874898210168, 0.05002091825008392, -0.020213793963193893, -0.013142057694494724, -0.05542585253715515, 0.015725575387477875, 0.04188812896609306, -0.00988281425088644, 0.04577973857522011, 0.036013875156641006, -0.05956288427114487, -0.01124731358140707, 0.01625446043908596, 0.03154793754220009, 0.018715672194957733, -0.06648080796003342, 0.014489523135125637, 0.031324293464422226, -0.021283110603690147, -0.0020883723627775908, 0.018415024504065514, 0.013540567830204964, -0.026682138442993164, -0.025984792038798332, 0.001362950075417757, 0.009649107232689857, 0.025060193613171577, -0.02816287986934185, -0.008985008113086224, 0.07749795913696289, -0.039418190717697144, 0.04139238968491554, 0.019827833399176598, 0.06738108396530151, 0.007677161600440741, -0.020305022597312927, -0.03519245609641075, -0.059688862413167953, 0.07220150530338287, 0.004857335705310106, -0.009820535778999329, -0.03207581117749214, -0.03347744047641754, 0.07235734909772873, -0.007250763010233641, 0.0034828984644263983, 0.021898813545703888, -0.07247912883758545, -0.04330010339617729, 0.006225762888789177, 0.033787716180086136, 0.061892069876194, 0.005295147188007832, -0.01166033186018467, 0.022308344021439552, -0.0021085082553327084, 0.054374516010284424, -0.003063061274588108, 0.0191184114664793, 0.042118292301893234, -0.06997634470462799, -0.05923132970929146, 0.05990876629948616, -0.006307804025709629, -0.03994700312614441, 0.014305392280220985, 0.01914043165743351, -0.013681421056389809, -0.02816295623779297, -0.005859806668013334, -0.03268837928771973, 0.0329580195248127, -0.011596273630857468, -0.023351699113845825, -0.03383711352944374, 0.07406443357467651, -0.032641228288412094, 0.007327938452363014, -0.027882656082510948, -0.02189123071730137, 0.012562341056764126, -0.005038949195295572, 0.09570364654064178, 0.06236579641699791, 0.002347981557250023, 0.003977490123361349, -0.0008570956415496767, 0.004179949406534433, 0.0006435191025957465, 0.0010172262554988265, 0.0029520299285650253, 0.0071596186608076096, -0.00025829116930253804, -0.0004046275280416012, -0.044821180403232574, 0.03547847643494606, -0.027278438210487366, -0.010415195487439632, 0.06206304579973221, 0.008419685065746307, 0.06349647045135498, 0.004489841405302286, 0.025095755234360695, 0.061846934258937836, -0.03904518857598305, 0.0029354249127209187, -0.018288524821400642, -0.04692522808909416, -0.024211397394537926, 0.02363433688879013, -0.03498131409287453, 0.031245434656739235, -0.0532350093126297, -0.0038041365332901478, 0.010183921083807945, 0.049881238490343094, 0.03846355155110359, -0.03527636080980301, 0.042327165603637695, -0.019849855452775955, -0.030432647094130516, -0.01235500629991293, -0.10961705446243286, -0.027427181601524353, 0.029541846364736557, 0.0454014427959919, 0.016736341640353203, 0.04916268214583397, -0.03732842952013016, -0.0026835298631340265, -0.01131482794880867, -0.037736792117357254, -0.005643574055284262, 0.05906463414430618, 0.050178252160549164, 0.014016302302479744, -0.04026774689555168, -0.02560351975262165, 0.047610387206077576, -0.01404852420091629, -0.05029348284006119, -0.03383912891149521, -0.05039751157164574, 0.010618039406836033, -0.07222405076026917, -0.052954934537410736, 0.005770689342170954, 0.021527335047721863, -0.004895596299320459, -0.026992466300725937, 0.034621864557266235, 0.028485115617513657, 0.016580799594521523, 0.037873849272727966, 0.022251514717936516, 0.02659756690263748, -0.005856161937117577, -0.013109310530126095, 0.028472991660237312, 0.011284544132649899, 0.024194112047553062, -0.04919515922665596, -0.036858681589365005, 0.001633410225622356, -0.02688620239496231, -0.2614701986312866, 0.022174609825015068, 0.006989939603954554, -0.04194536805152893, 0.027790958061814308, -0.01710446923971176, 0.011515939608216286, -0.030772190541028976, -0.0865238830447197, 0.018938548862934113, -0.014149181544780731, -0.02104179374873638, 0.03994230180978775, 0.042591504752635956, 0.024292897433042526, 0.004023296292871237, 0.007063450291752815, -0.05924712494015694, 0.020314453169703484, 0.006226290948688984, -0.017513638362288475, -0.04940928891301155, -0.010584883391857147, 0.046503130346536636, 0.011747274547815323, 0.0594908632338047, -0.06914781779050827, 0.013263996690511703, -0.05354085937142372, 0.020259056240320206, 0.0056943283416330814, -0.0010282404255121946, -0.01956997998058796, 0.014969395473599434, 0.0021445308811962605, -0.06199046969413757, 0.04253141209483147, -0.01993386447429657, -0.0053662643767893314, -0.027646858245134354, -0.06380293518304825, -0.01701711118221283, -0.021382490172982216, -0.006140813231468201, 0.056855473667383194, 0.0424603633582592, -0.024243101477622986, -0.002347530098631978, 0.01524076983332634, 0.04090581834316254, -0.0091757383197546, -0.0115103330463171, -0.004251427948474884, -0.01735798269510269, -0.040906067937612534, -0.012428565882146358, 0.010594828985631466, -0.007385406643152237, -0.003842773148790002, 0.00820221658796072, 0.016353284940123558, -0.026275217533111572, -0.05459202453494072, -0.04875275492668152, 0.022586965933442116, -0.015296068042516708, -0.03475356847047806, -0.05645480006933212, 0.03915581852197647, 0.028376257047057152, -0.03097057156264782, 0.014902218244969845, -0.014962675981223583, -0.07229658961296082, 0.06293775141239166, -0.002797838766127825, -0.043380171060562134, -0.01703224517405033, 0.022231915965676308, 0.015467382036149502, -0.0053699123673141, 0.036661457270383835, -0.01613686792552471, 0.0292279664427042, -0.01457689143717289, -0.01744222454726696, 0.004063037224113941, -0.030770286917686462, -0.021819541230797768, -0.017700310796499252, 0.05187280476093292, -0.04124365374445915, -0.01424037292599678, -0.018740497529506683, 0.051088783890008926, 0.02847394347190857, 0.0012155626900494099, 0.009580155834555626, 0.028530921787023544, 0.007471485994756222, 0.058950893580913544, -0.025616252794861794, 0.01928509771823883, -0.03316155821084976, -0.011971533298492432, 0.015200759284198284, 0.002137658651918173, 0.026440434157848358, 0.019858673214912415, 0.01627819612622261, -0.012247784063220024, -0.019971242174506187, -0.031398333609104156, -0.05340040847659111, -0.017129426822066307, -0.030540509149432182, 0.04896333068609238, 0.038435209542512894, 0.018681982532143593, -0.02502068690955639, -0.019867664203047752, 0.040010303258895874, 0.01741172932088375, -0.0027170032262802124, -0.07242259383201599, 0.01920488476753235, 0.0016734959790483117, -0.0187488105148077, 0.048739977180957794, 0.029460282996296883, -0.017009489238262177, -0.023641886189579964, 0.028774553909897804, -0.006049048621207476, 0.01763923466205597, -0.0018087374046444893, -0.013832580298185349, -0.019930658861994743, 0.033230409026145935, -0.015659675002098083, -0.031650111079216, 0.03899290785193443, 0.03644381836056709, 0.025574946776032448, 0.01669648475944996, 0.03969619795680046, -0.03837565332651138, 0.018240081146359444, -0.01812751404941082, -0.013296953402459621, 0.021129323169589043, -0.06698811054229736, 0.0036734172608703375, -0.05149432644248009, 0.05029221996665001, 0.0027367379516363144, 0.037728846073150635, 0.003058576723560691, -0.013805720023810863, -0.027446214109659195, 0.0232889112085104, -0.04958594590425491, 0.004691492300480604, 0.0366111695766449, -0.00504640256986022, 0.07685575634241104, -0.08853249996900558, -0.0425669327378273, -0.024710889905691147, -0.04238143935799599, -0.022511150687932968, 0.026846442371606827, -0.014409894123673439, 0.03838171064853668, -0.015853187069296837, 0.03407401591539383, -0.00004243824150762521, 0.02933073788881302, -0.0005886550061404705, 0.01853097788989544, 0.04868270084261894, 0.02687523327767849, -0.0059000831097364426, 0.031201882287859917, 0.05729983001947403, -0.022940155118703842, 0.011529545299708843, -0.0033321043010801077, -0.023766880854964256, 0.06414113193750381, 0.044652797281742096, 0.040629927068948746, -0.0005933240172453225, 0.015009842813014984, -0.01837322488427162, -0.04916524514555931, 0.05754049867391586, 0.0435650609433651, -0.0017454562475904822, 0.01677308790385723, -0.01053596194833517, -0.023724371567368507, -0.036770328879356384, -0.025733795017004013, 0.015428327023983002, -0.036595236510038376, 0.05633940175175667, 0.05075874179601669, 0.024844825267791748, 0.015558142215013504, -0.008379504084587097, -0.0625472143292427, -0.04220899939537048, 0.006277978420257568, 0.022415366023778915, -0.02355717495083809, -0.03395368158817291, -0.017599165439605713, -0.013647492043673992, 0.005975956562906504, 0.06686367094516754, -0.014787507243454456, -0.013185571879148483, -0.034311216324567795, -0.06460604816675186, 0.03267018124461174, -0.024924511089920998, -0.0199403278529644, 0.013003400526940823, -0.011766656301915646, 0.024872399866580963, -0.031001076102256775, 0.01375825610011816, 0.06241650506854057, -0.01251461636275053, 0.020268676802515984, -0.01484433002769947, 0.005502666346728802, -0.04811163619160652, 0.03367665782570839, 0.013361328281462193, 0.016846628859639168, -0.03895420953631401, -0.026923183351755142, 0.008301183581352234, 0.020892011001706123, -0.014477590098977089, -0.021859141066670418, -0.020344464108347893, 0.03221960738301277, -0.005980879534035921, 0.003065172815695405, -0.021309837698936462, -0.03673318773508072, 0.05206327140331268, -0.055059123784303665, -0.05692533031105995, 0.0027286249678581953, -0.02532821148633957, 0.022779766470193863, -0.018073035404086113, -0.005910924635827541, -0.034825969487428665, 0.03333466500043869, 0.07082455605268478, 0.03059413842856884, -0.005607627797871828, -0.03160088136792183, 0.006562959402799606, -0.03653884679079056, 0.006295846775174141, -0.06450863182544708, 0.06275606155395508, -0.0006542163318954408, 0.026142260059714317, -0.0019819943699985743, -0.00033460301347076893, 0.012799176387488842, 0.05614877864718437, -0.057966820895671844, -0.038820572197437286, 0.018710076808929443, 0.0021248955745249987, 0.007951528765261173, 0.008061887696385384, -0.07791480422019958, 0.015849802643060684, 0.0012408930342644453, -0.004380081780254841, 0.013313990086317062, -0.01322921086102724, 0.03952008858323097, 0.012911959551274776, 0.019121520221233368, 0.003990433644503355, -0.02540401928126812, 0.021648798137903214, 0.03601745143532753, -0.06351075321435928, 0.04878542572259903, -0.05731329694390297, 0.044044386595487595, 0.06663069128990173, -0.020490188151597977, 0.006107555702328682, 0.03476790338754654, 0.0060547529719769955, -0.06871766597032547, 0.04198277369141579, 0.00691327964887023, 0.006894474383443594, -0.04487847164273262, 0.07400640100240707, 0.007239080499857664, -0.06121592968702316, -0.011527792550623417, 0.058136552572250366, -0.007945653051137924, -0.018957355991005898, 0.036579471081495285, 0.035107240080833435, -0.01295403577387333, 0.05650702491402626, 0.03484886884689331, 0.07933315634727478, 0.05089881643652916, -0.014828083105385303, -0.03392724320292473, 0.03252902254462242, 0.047064125537872314, 0.06186126545071602, 0.02787097357213497, 0.0068505131639540195, 0.07421363145112991, -0.016402186825871468, -0.06310821324586868, -0.014419450424611568, 0.0016153864562511444, -0.02637334354221821, -0.024358905851840973, 0.00855168141424656, 0.022494634613394737, -0.016649160534143448, 0.06743478029966354, -0.032469652593135834, 0.0245687123388052, 0.030801525339484215, -0.01335865817964077, 0.03580537438392639, 0.000007667636054975446, 0.020423846319317818, 0.01825346052646637, 0.02936353161931038, -0.043583497405052185, -0.00096375826979056, -0.005666470155119896, -0.011079071089625359, 0.005068154074251652, -0.03978162258863449, -0.04562532529234886, -0.023372575640678406, 0.040877263993024826, 0.07400672882795334, -0.008421743288636208, -0.01614576019346714, -0.0033108601346611977, 0.05330061912536621, -0.03584979847073555, 0.029295949265360832, 0.07640611380338669, 0.04219723120331764, 0.020227013155817986, -0.011168663389980793, -0.01806764118373394, -0.018671492114663124, -0.02040519192814827, 0.03854409232735634, -0.00414411723613739, -0.019985267892479897, -0.01592385210096836, 0.00484491465613246, 0.026033492758870125, -0.04789673537015915, -0.05030638352036476, -0.011621114797890186, -0.016910968348383904, -0.05052105337381363, 0.036647677421569824, -0.04545686021447182, -0.03789622336626053, -0.02900746837258339, -0.02030460350215435, -0.009937111288309097, -0.019684791564941406, -0.04002635180950165, -0.043241895735263824, 0.05298453941941261, -0.012067622505128384, 0.014938045293092728, 0.048334330320358276, 0.06133458390831947, 0.022321391850709915, -0.02369234897196293, -0.006407369393855333, -0.002414270071312785, 0.07042185217142105, -0.03027372993528843, -0.008935651741921902, -0.07986924052238464, 0.007761435117572546, 0.038640111684799194, 0.04122508317232132, -0.08039961010217667, 0.06932486593723297, -0.04537712782621384, -0.03458279371261597, 0.053333014249801636, 0.007558558136224747, -0.016039405018091202, -0.008939716033637524, -0.04225744307041168, 0.02148771658539772, -0.012333470396697521, 0.01884511671960354, -0.01556180790066719, 0.041383352130651474, 0.08706030249595642, 0.02876168303191662, -0.031180888414382935, -0.017574209719896317, -0.00005997455446049571, -0.00872921384871006, -0.029840975999832153, -0.04819827526807785, -0.035781435668468475, -0.08618611097335815, -0.06938427686691284, 0.028290560469031334, -0.005815757438540459, -0.03716908022761345, 0.016166480258107185, -0.007663377560675144, -0.04007872939109802, -0.009294458664953709, -0.014508293010294437, -0.0307299867272377, -0.0034069630783051252, -0.07098103314638138, -0.08131749927997589, 0.013604898937046528, -0.011211009696125984, -0.056441597640514374, 0.008068457245826721, -0.026910293847322464, 0.028631461784243584, -0.03818966820836067, -0.00032995783840306103, 0.031585633754730225, 0.03568026050925255, 0.032829247415065765 ] }
Why does this throw ```NullPointerException``` ```public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Boolean b = true ? returnsNull() : false; // NPE on this line. System.out.println(b); } public static Boolean returnsNull() { return null; } ``` while this doesn't ```public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Boolean b = true ? null : false; System.out.println(b); // null } ``` ? The solution is by the way to replace ```false``` by ```Boolean.FALSE``` to avoid ```null``` being unboxed to ```boolean``` --which isn't possible. But that isn't the question. The question is why? Are there any references in JLS which confirms this behaviour, especially of the 2nd case?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.23641127347946167, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The difference is that the explicit type of the ```returnsNull()``` method affects the static typing of the expressions at compile time: ```E1: `true ? returnsNull() : false` - boolean (auto-unboxing 2nd operand to boolean) E2: `true ? null : false` - Boolean (autoboxing of 3rd operand to Boolean) ``` See Java Language Specification, section 15.25 Conditional Operator ? : * For E1, the types of the 2nd and 3rd operands are ```Boolean``` and ```boolean``` respectively, so this clause applies: If one of the second and third operands is of type boolean and the type of the other is of type Boolean, then the type of the conditional expression is boolean. Since the type of the expression is ```boolean```, the 2nd operand must be coerced to ```boolean```. The compiler inserts auto-unboxing code to the 2nd operand (return value of ```returnsNull()```) to make it type ```boolean```. This of course causes the NPE from the ```null``` returned at run-time. * For E2, types of the 2nd and 3rd operands are `````` (not ```Boolean``` as in E1!) and ```boolean``` respectively, so no specific typing clause applies (go read 'em!), so the final "otherwise" clause applies: Otherwise, the second and third operands are of types S1 and S2 respectively. Let T1 be the type that results from applying boxing conversion to S1, and let T2 be the type that results from applying boxing conversion to S2. The type of the conditional expression is the result of applying capture conversion (§5.1.10) to lub(T1, T2) (§15.12.2.7). * S1 == `````` (see §4.1) * S2 == ```boolean``` * T1 == box(S1) == `````` (see last item in list of boxing conversions in §5.1.7) * T2 == box(S2) == `Boolean * lub(T1, T2) == ```Boolean``` So the type of the conditional expression is ```Boolean``` and the 3rd operand must be coerced to ```Boolean```. The compiler inserts auto-boxing code for the 3rd operand (```false```). The 2nd operand doesn't need the auto-unboxing as in ```E1```, so no auto-unboxing NPE when ```null``` is returned. This question needs a similar type analysis: Java conditional operator ?: result type
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 603, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 79.433370125092, "entropy": 2.6997410863531037}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.046802956610918045, -0.004102511331439018, -0.010977441444993019, -0.029370885342359543, 0.03722776472568512, -0.0331038273870945, 0.056920573115348816, 0.014486245810985565, -0.06420960277318954, -0.03457311913371086, -0.04995397478342056, 0.01091698557138443, -0.08565963804721832, 0.016386156901717186, 0.018000835552811623, 0.06103440001606941, 0.06133246049284935, -0.023393377661705017, 0.027212506160140038, 0.018081489950418472, 0.00984832365065813, -0.004499839153140783, -0.027307754382491112, 0.051792219281196594, 0.04896479472517967, -0.008852299302816391, 0.004721819888800383, 0.021270766854286194, -0.06033561751246452, -0.011459057219326496, 0.03207753598690033, 0.022649604827165604, -0.0017194581450894475, -0.016434526070952415, -0.03354153782129288, -0.03190477937459946, -0.012462026439607143, -0.005923737771809101, -0.0016177314100787044, 0.03136071190237999, -0.0343286469578743, -0.008525489829480648, -0.03482277691364288, 0.01574474200606346, -0.04482012242078781, 0.029974937438964844, -0.055844079703092575, 0.024519188329577446, -0.04098828509449959, -0.023544782772660255, -0.062098756432533264, 0.02989519014954567, 0.00379056204110384, 0.029868941754102707, 0.03636094182729721, 0.05308055505156517, 0.01217030268162489, -0.053270891308784485, -0.008099865168333054, -0.07621775567531586, 0.007377343717962503, -0.009318684227764606, 0.007101552560925484, 0.008168002590537071, -0.0077146319672465324, -0.007426710333675146, -0.001228400389663875, 0.0537467859685421, -0.055970922112464905, -0.031237255781888962, -0.06002069264650345, -0.024520624428987503, -0.023732511326670647, -0.011102736927568913, 0.059719476848840714, -0.048923756927251816, 0.007587582804262638, -0.0018309577135369182, 0.07942599058151245, 0.03940434381365776, 0.020690081641077995, -0.0028353980742394924, 0.054920271039009094, 0.05386456847190857, 0.045444514602422714, -0.040738340467214584, -0.016507688909769058, -0.016070157289505005, -0.031929291784763336, 0.05247902125120163, -0.014852787367999554, -0.031926315277814865, 0.02562851272523403, 0.015344368293881416, 0.0072922250255942345, 0.0031536470633000135, 0.016326414421200752, -0.005876210983842611, 0.007087846752256155, 0.003437696024775505, -0.005224059335887432, -0.02768651768565178, 0.008090894669294357, -0.015725936740636826, -0.07683808356523514, -0.013292777352035046, -0.025139091536402702, -0.0026913266628980637, -0.006858091335743666, 0.025880219414830208, -0.002000277629122138, -0.012305472046136856, -0.034452181309461594, -0.019512372091412544, -0.06715443730354309, 0.06866990774869919, 0.013893136754631996, 0.004690677858889103, -0.012913770042359829, 0.03703249990940094, 0.06374343484640121, 0.06554961204528809, 0.04851711913943291, 0.1041424348950386, 0.02806655876338482, -0.009045654907822609, -0.027428913861513138, 0.07789481431245804, -0.03083583153784275, -0.046322211623191833, 0.012673880904912949, 0.04407450929284096, 0.04579790309071541, -0.008626836352050304, 0.017088303342461586, -0.009839294478297234, 0.012683088891208172, -0.0016136524500325322, -0.009020988829433918, -0.019214708358049393, -0.043949730694293976, 0.017954355105757713, 0.03536662831902504, 0.00876943115144968, 0.03554372861981392, -0.007724966388195753, 0.016316434368491173, -0.029299071058630943, 0.013876130804419518, 0.030933503061532974, 0.014287940226495266, 0.055980391800403595, 0.053590383380651474, -0.0366598516702652, -0.00935213640332222, 0.039290156215429306, -0.04285096004605293, -0.0010045419912785292, -0.035681482404470444, 0.06759734451770782, 0.027412962168455124, -0.01396514568477869, 0.0068014198914170265, -0.011598885990679264, -0.00642354367300868, 0.02181898057460785, 0.017064085230231285, -0.017728084698319435, 0.016739362850785255, 0.013562381267547607, -0.034094613045454025, -0.05073196440935135, 0.05473533272743225, -0.03677917271852493, -0.022909780964255333, -0.023575905710458755, 0.07811810076236725, -0.02947123721241951, 0.020729515701532364, -0.05174042284488678, -0.06283415108919144, 0.03312346339225769, -0.019079284742474556, -0.0003582080826163292, -0.03394516184926033, -0.03181135281920433, 0.04236166551709175, -0.012421033345162868, 0.023869574069976807, -0.008081717416644096, -0.07203943282365799, -0.05317229777574539, -0.011888507753610611, 0.012338350526988506, 0.055892858654260635, -0.000991138513199985, -0.034512173384428024, 0.017722545191645622, -0.011327864602208138, 0.02590588852763176, 0.0033007182646542788, 0.03006698563694954, 0.014559001661837101, -0.018389636650681496, -0.037834297865629196, 0.06085802614688873, 0.07658401876688004, -0.023315977305173874, 0.020847003906965256, 0.05380426347255707, -0.00593922846019268, 0.01882106624543667, 0.040614329278469086, -0.019729720428586006, 0.04936796799302101, 0.014826706610620022, 0.015371759422123432, -0.07089744508266449, 0.023920299485325813, -0.057749371975660324, 0.02605033665895462, 0.0008489519823342562, 0.0010298321722075343, 0.027435246855020523, 0.019114388152956963, 0.09247922152280807, 0.05230942368507385, -0.03419220820069313, -0.0008214267436414957, 0.0381288155913353, 0.021860400214791298, -0.023897048085927963, 0.03696894645690918, -0.02125314436852932, 0.0076364087872207165, 0.009354096837341785, 0.006306394934654236, -0.006351787131279707, 0.05330384150147438, -0.04717264324426651, 0.028775343671441078, 0.07896705716848373, -0.002923836000263691, 0.05985682085156441, 0.003798895515501499, -0.021467220038175583, 0.04584355279803276, -0.025822944939136505, -0.03289986029267311, -0.00874391570687294, -0.026587873697280884, -0.04085707291960716, 0.03095189295709133, -0.013668415136635303, -0.0037502003833651543, -0.03111773356795311, -0.04781865328550339, -0.017475901171565056, 0.04808550328016281, 0.05689123645424843, -0.022778496146202087, 0.0009583581704646349, -0.002224154770374298, -0.04422112554311752, -0.006610655691474676, -0.10874323546886444, 0.007009404245764017, 0.06686487048864365, 0.05570391193032265, 0.035338591784238815, 0.026783330366015434, 0.0013159955851733685, -0.000650176138151437, -0.007159697823226452, -0.01856161653995514, -0.007721176836639643, 0.05893945321440697, 0.028700025752186775, -0.001880003954283893, -0.03125597536563873, 0.004237567540258169, 0.028079213574528694, -0.03994288668036461, -0.0906844213604927, -0.0020774074364453554, -0.05353960022330284, 0.04590475559234619, -0.015029937028884888, -0.03511510416865349, 0.038158122450113297, 0.04615054652094841, 0.035152655094861984, 0.0014879889786243439, 0.014130405150353909, 0.08548033982515335, -0.007686551660299301, 0.030934643000364304, 0.05840370059013367, -0.026232337579131126, -0.015413007698953152, 0.012664888985455036, 0.0024959591683000326, 0.020733816549181938, -0.0010035900631919503, -0.011271175928413868, 0.0072074462659657, 0.01411594171077013, -0.01992618292570114, -0.24275650084018707, 0.018873494118452072, 0.01179601438343525, -0.06233416497707367, 0.033104218542575836, 0.030277790501713753, 0.0325215607881546, -0.030339209362864494, -0.04385950043797493, 0.09161216020584106, 0.00047492553130723536, -0.017856471240520477, -0.02501741610467434, 0.030087048187851906, 0.03399084508419037, 0.00952816940844059, 0.021497229114174843, -0.026195067912340164, 0.01152750477194786, 0.026271220296621323, -0.04278365895152092, -0.07386719435453415, 0.012436010874807835, 0.02841823548078537, 0.04711473733186722, 0.06574675440788269, -0.03437994047999382, 0.010709558613598347, -0.03318203613162041, 0.003210990456864238, 0.00926198624074459, -0.02479107864201069, -0.01348743587732315, -0.010151594877243042, 0.009228061884641647, -0.028089096769690514, 0.003756399964913726, -0.010033225640654564, -0.02523152343928814, 0.021336296573281288, -0.056679219007492065, -0.049109868705272675, -0.01580243743956089, 0.050878435373306274, 0.05420231074094772, 0.010850287042558193, -0.03081808239221573, 0.015802975744009018, -0.038198355585336685, 0.03508959338068962, -0.039149075746536255, 0.007928366772830486, -0.022212401032447815, -0.01917971856892109, -0.01725398376584053, -0.027242939919233322, -0.034751616418361664, 0.003279414726421237, -0.03374844789505005, -0.009123939089477062, 0.02721371315419674, -0.04000641405582428, -0.0318109430372715, -0.022706322371959686, -0.013889279216527939, -0.06361882388591766, -0.020834749564528465, -0.039102666079998016, 0.07783754914999008, 0.025258200243115425, -0.01171262189745903, -0.0038628645706921816, 0.01440528966486454, -0.07975872606039047, 0.025436442345380783, -0.02435251884162426, -0.05384957045316696, -0.07071296870708466, -0.036407388746738434, -0.0028036662843078375, -0.05153274908661842, 0.009440098889172077, 0.04664870724081993, 0.047135233879089355, 0.0017162616131827235, -0.04467777907848358, 0.005857761017978191, -0.01969015784561634, -0.009846970438957214, 0.003193940967321396, 0.05541504919528961, -0.01257474347949028, 0.016812747344374657, -0.012593898922204971, 0.04040002077817917, 0.06030847132205963, 0.05226822569966316, -0.05286360904574394, 0.0378461517393589, 0.003577832132577896, 0.026309750974178314, -0.06954564899206161, 0.01955367624759674, -0.041800741106271744, 0.01756018027663231, 0.0020590140484273434, -0.039222829043865204, 0.025079162791371346, 0.021525878459215164, -0.0156306903809309, 0.01360254269093275, -0.018114648759365082, 0.007475098595023155, -0.05947326868772507, 0.0016428306698799133, -0.03742704913020134, -0.0034197831992059946, 0.052955903112888336, -0.018019763752818108, -0.03371502459049225, -0.05105580762028694, 0.03038974292576313, -0.028048964217305183, -0.024083830416202545, -0.09257754683494568, -0.0059328326024115086, -0.011495590209960938, -0.01830793172121048, -0.005563769489526749, -0.022813882678747177, -0.001407872186973691, 0.013513915240764618, 0.013310249894857407, 0.0319482646882534, 0.007611660752445459, -0.026126688346266747, -0.02544468827545643, -0.035245366394519806, -0.014072169549763203, -0.03324533998966217, 0.05023911967873573, -0.026256030425429344, -0.025414424017071724, 0.00784486997872591, 0.012568004429340363, 0.02311711385846138, -0.027081646025180817, -0.006474097725003958, -0.041223619133234024, 0.024295764043927193, 0.01684458553791046, -0.06494278460741043, 0.025865651667118073, -0.04696842283010483, -0.044453129172325134, -0.02714889496564865, 0.032755907624959946, -0.001182124251499772, -0.025014130398631096, -0.043427884578704834, 0.011147432029247284, -0.03306923061609268, -0.023124786093831062, 0.015342273749411106, -0.005574097391217947, 0.06944899260997772, -0.03445907682180405, 0.008458459749817848, -0.027151761576533318, -0.01319245994091034, -0.014181846752762794, -0.0646737813949585, -0.03857572749257088, 0.026048140600323677, -0.011345092207193375, 0.04146433621644974, -0.0023734949063509703, -0.0355503149330616, -0.0036900294944643974, -0.01093918364495039, -0.008837462402880192, -0.005011497996747494, 0.007331371307373047, 0.020476816222071648, 0.03253699094057083, -0.03965362161397934, 0.04465081915259361, -0.036478087306022644, -0.024695973843336105, 0.017980758100748062, -0.009198492392897606, -0.00047790142707526684, 0.013827121816575527, 0.030416563153266907, -0.042457398027181625, -0.07153738290071487, 0.000883910630363971, 0.020220762118697166, 0.008819078095257282, -0.005558421369642019, -0.008365393616259098, -0.03325691446661949, -0.048185091465711594, -0.039532627910375595, 0.011362251825630665, -0.07489290833473206, 0.042491983622312546, 0.011970373801887035, -0.012187632732093334, 0.04804223030805588, 0.0031453913543373346, -0.032470762729644775, -0.04008261486887932, 0.009662511758506298, 0.007302108686417341, -0.031077362596988678, -0.015162980183959007, 0.005175414029508829, 0.003032336011528969, -0.024192258715629578, 0.0002858007210306823, 0.009534417651593685, -0.010617701336741447, -0.0771959200501442, -0.026820579543709755, 0.01870868355035782, -0.021880129352211952, -0.005796108394861221, 0.04236006736755371, -0.0399027056992054, 0.002871183445677161, -0.03901159390807152, 0.02563374862074852, 0.04196920990943909, -0.002800524001941085, 0.016554834321141243, -0.04824105650186539, 0.027147933840751648, 0.014899234287440777, 0.04648652300238609, 0.03248956799507141, 0.012570472434163094, -0.005004875361919403, -0.056109409779310226, 0.00037607279955409467, -0.010398871265351772, -0.014921647496521473, -0.006462619174271822, -0.004862658213824034, 0.042672183364629745, 0.03796987980604172, 0.03542720526456833, 0.006016631610691547, -0.015898926183581352, 0.07365698367357254, -0.05689944699406624, -0.06088171526789665, -0.012622755952179432, -0.06138348951935768, 0.008312932215631008, 0.006827997043728828, 0.021143438294529915, -0.04897267371416092, 0.0633123442530632, 0.05725988745689392, -0.008541139774024487, -0.022896960377693176, -0.034195154905319214, 0.06728719919919968, -0.02357139252126217, 0.0021823665592819452, -0.07281310111284256, 0.03173891454935074, 0.05708521232008934, 0.06651005148887634, 0.008306927978992462, -0.06852762401103973, 0.002511153928935528, -0.005921612028032541, -0.03392983600497246, -0.037164006382226944, 0.028134556487202644, 0.02858596108853817, -0.010562530718743801, 0.06889590620994568, -0.05403304845094681, 0.03213464096188545, -0.0011107019381597638, -0.03912905603647232, 0.02059713378548622, -0.006234132219105959, 0.05448679253458977, 0.03027302399277687, -0.0036317536141723394, 0.007565378211438656, 0.019157327711582184, 0.026321841403841972, 0.034954510629177094, -0.01693648286163807, 0.034628722816705704, -0.0771077424287796, 0.05770191177725792, 0.0664464607834816, 0.012290151789784431, -0.042652107775211334, 0.02023814432322979, 0.012309888377785683, -0.07165033370256424, -0.02129303477704525, 0.045864224433898926, -0.02088751643896103, -0.02862578071653843, 0.004420254845172167, 0.03656894713640213, -0.07065748423337936, -0.011174476705491543, 0.03768756985664368, -0.028765708208084106, -0.020779812708497047, -0.007467165589332581, -0.001072083367034793, -0.0330643393099308, 0.07762248814105988, 0.01415187306702137, 0.029126087203621864, 0.06854014843702316, 0.006833931431174278, 0.007244487293064594, 0.011585988104343414, 0.04978770762681961, 0.06453163921833038, 0.0006357988459058106, 0.014586599543690681, 0.04075158014893532, -0.04372476786375046, -0.06712169945240021, 0.010405655018985271, -0.013871900737285614, -0.011907746084034443, -0.02180175855755806, -0.011206374503672123, 0.06205678731203079, 0.03342841565608978, 0.06324943155050278, -0.03404242545366287, 0.012952202931046486, 0.024158570915460587, 0.02222353219985962, 0.043602101504802704, 0.013987414538860321, 0.014087594114243984, 0.01962074637413025, -0.01124541461467743, -0.04567910358309746, 0.028075793758034706, -0.032271694391965866, 0.0034942333586513996, 0.015225088223814964, -0.02981255017220974, 0.007574302144348621, -0.000165149787790142, 0.04167885333299637, 0.0522071048617363, 0.006997809745371342, -0.01500996109098196, 0.0315069817006588, 0.025918344035744667, 0.013111197389662266, -0.00442822789773345, 0.046620290726423264, -0.03767671808600426, 0.04306916892528534, 0.018166959285736084, 0.021306954324245453, -0.009057528339326382, -0.008947072550654411, 0.025212936103343964, -0.02070464938879013, 0.016944117844104767, 0.029942400753498077, 0.030672624707221985, -0.018501022830605507, -0.07691219449043274, -0.033689603209495544, -0.018097305670380592, -0.05470050871372223, -0.03989838436245918, 0.00823997426778078, -0.04139138385653496, -0.06467096507549286, -0.00998199637979269, -0.003969685640186071, -0.0068339756689965725, -0.01101700495928526, -0.03890461102128029, -0.0197885874658823, 0.07163240760564804, -0.015537719242274761, 0.02826199121773243, 0.05343469977378845, 0.019212018698453903, -0.03177746385335922, -0.0339081808924675, 0.025077564641833305, -0.007806891575455666, 0.07308559119701385, -0.014384372159838676, 0.004941615741699934, -0.060359105467796326, 0.03216422721743584, 0.04403195530176163, 0.031568463891744614, -0.06722381711006165, 0.06380592286586761, -0.017189517617225647, -0.029680563136935234, 0.04370489716529846, 0.042360179126262665, 0.010208552703261375, -0.040638696402311325, -0.008395310491323471, -0.010138885118067265, -0.013558752834796906, 0.025106003507971764, -0.02338619902729988, 0.03586714342236519, 0.04302150011062622, -0.00013596966164186597, -0.02923440933227539, 0.010036660358309746, -0.012765404768288136, 0.006991691421717405, -0.025905132293701172, -0.05173667520284653, -0.045902445912361145, -0.069272480905056, -0.008349280804395676, -0.004851154051721096, 0.0055033364333212376, -0.034097619354724884, -0.015123519115149975, 0.049250032752752304, -0.05882185697555542, 0.004450255539268255, 0.004673609044402838, 0.0254028532654047, -0.04683521389961243, -0.03999541699886322, -0.023202024400234222, -0.008637681603431702, 0.020022431388497353, -0.03460504859685898, 0.01881222240626812, -0.04591771215200424, 0.007609511725604534, -0.0022940565831959248, 0.019988199695944786, 0.03829513490200043, 0.006488260347396135, 0.011418893001973629 ] }
How do DOS games like DOOM benefit from a PCI graphics card?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15475870668888092, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
DOOM itself doesn’t do anything special to benefit from PCI graphics cards. It runs faster with PCI graphics cards (and VLB, AGP, and PCI Express cards) than with ISA graphics cards because the supporting bus is faster, so reads from and writes to video memory take less time. PCI goes to great lengths to preserve backwards compatibility with ISA-based VGA, providing support for “VGA compatible” adapters so that they can appear in memory at the same locations and use the same I/O ports as ISA VGA cards. So accesses to the VGA registers and to the VGA buffer (at 0xA0000) go directly to the main PCI VGA compatible adapter in the system, with no change required in the operating system or programs running on it. (This is the reason why there’s a specific “VGA compatible controller” device type in PCI. Such shenanigans are impossible for other device types in PCI, which is why PCI sound cards have so much trouble providing compatibility with programs written for ISA sound cards.) A faster bus and/or faster video memory immediately leads to higher performance in video-intensive programs because software doesn’t need to be careful about how it accesses video memory (except on CGA, and on all platforms with vertical blank synchronisation if it cares about tearing). So ```REP MOVSW``` or ```REP MOVSD``` with no waiting in software, once the program decides to write a frame, is perfectly fine, and will go faster and faster as the underlying hardware improves. On platforms where this can’t work in hardware (e.g. on an 8088 with a VGA card), the hardware takes care of specifics — for example on an 8088 the bus unit will split up 16-bit accesses. Your question is specific to DOOM but other DOS games are in a similar situation. Later games tended to rely on VBE (often using UniVBE) to access video modes beyond those provided by VGA, but they mostly didn’t use anything beyond video-mode setup and framebuffer configuration (see also Were any DOS games (or software) known to use VBE/AF?), so improved video speed came mostly from bus speed increases, faster video memory, and speed increases in the cards themselves (which was already a factor in the ISA era, compare most Trident cards to Tseng cards for example). For an excellent explanation of the intricacies of VGA programming and its memory layout, see Fabien Sanglard’s Game Engine Black Book series. The DOOM update loop is shown on page 185 of the DOOM book; it doesn’t use any assembly language (unlike the renderer, see pp. 290 and following), but it does have one perhaps surprising feature given the 32-bit nature of the code: VGA updates are done 16 bits at a time. Section 2.3 of the same book, pp. 59 and following, describes some of the improvements to VGA adapters around the time DOOM was released, in particular the switch to the VESA Local Bus on 486s. The benchmark table on page 287 shows the importance of the bus.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 49, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 88.905, "entropy": 0.18034159082028078}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.019411170855164528, 0.027755770832300186, 0.03023250587284565, 0.022216079756617546, 0.04882580414414406, -0.006413585506379604, -0.017083274200558662, 0.04705154150724411, 0.00140187400393188, -0.04574984684586525, 0.006215645000338554, 0.04252578318119049, -0.05193028971552849, 0.0312727726995945, 0.026324080303311348, 0.05026978999376297, 0.01993510127067566, -0.011507065035402775, -0.002850806573405862, 0.003037774469703436, -0.0010433619609102607, -0.03020760603249073, 0.006847159471362829, 0.057199254631996155, -0.02337544783949852, 0.004241249058395624, 0.022615239024162292, 0.022997867316007614, -0.08352313935756683, 0.021296385675668716, 0.02754107117652893, -0.024942640215158463, -0.020544813945889473, -0.04469896852970123, 0.003670344827696681, 0.003797992365434766, -0.029781730845570564, -0.011435269378125668, -0.03359661251306534, -0.014801953919231892, -0.02545006386935711, 0.00012066055205650628, -0.013265872374176979, 0.03083041124045849, -0.03609045222401619, 0.036064546555280685, -0.029678883031010628, 0.04831164330244064, -0.016933925449848175, -0.027989903464913368, -0.0346345454454422, 0.021313682198524475, 0.012862682342529297, -0.001575428294017911, 0.045459549874067307, 0.024751925840973854, 0.013136758469045162, -0.02386314608156681, -0.03416845574975014, -0.04638256877660751, 0.024591738358139992, 0.00578847574070096, -0.004978354554623365, -0.013438809663057327, 0.034158848226070404, -0.04669281467795372, 0.019410651177167892, 0.025360487401485443, -0.05941031128168106, -0.027752067893743515, -0.03358212858438492, 0.0009687482379376888, -0.012347250245511532, -0.05937448889017105, 0.041632555425167084, -0.0445074699819088, 0.02501729317009449, -0.005154138430953026, 0.051217321306467056, 0.018459288403391838, 0.03285648673772812, -0.0006264551775529981, 0.025456078350543976, 0.05677274987101555, -0.02729007601737976, -0.03402711823582649, 0.016048837453126907, -0.022549955174326897, -0.05172852799296379, 0.053242944180965424, -0.04229150339961052, -0.043613024055957794, 0.018936654552817345, 0.02778448723256588, -0.05014657601714134, -0.02574055828154087, 0.019755320623517036, -0.012038501910865307, -0.016252344474196434, 0.020517734810709953, 0.019295144826173782, -0.02636130340397358, 0.011637074872851372, -0.05446751415729523, -0.05849481374025345, -0.02411435917019844, -0.007245026528835297, -0.010749130509793758, 0.0021441467106342316, -0.0064842598512768745, 0.0022365357726812363, -0.04892820864915848, 0.010514997877180576, -0.012073269113898277, -0.04545510187745094, 0.0792083665728569, 0.029741745442152023, 0.020216023549437523, 0.024622764438390732, -0.010157007724046707, 0.07970142364501953, 0.08087489008903503, 0.009052932262420654, 0.07847969233989716, 0.07259693741798401, 0.020687056705355644, 0.036830052733421326, 0.03849707916378975, -0.04654814675450325, -0.08629368990659714, 0.05129271000623703, 0.07020977884531021, -0.027808545157313347, -0.028331013396382332, 0.0065383147448301315, 0.02074364759027958, 0.00030385435093194246, -0.032636772841215134, 0.022685829550027847, -0.027752498164772987, -0.023977400735020638, -0.032853927463293076, 0.03457746282219887, -0.014342847280204296, 0.054964326322078705, -0.02318357303738594, 0.02949945069849491, -0.05521649867296219, 0.002381307538598776, 0.047823816537857056, 0.027493003755807877, 0.027158167213201523, 0.017747003585100174, -0.060356881469488144, 0.015211929567158222, 0.04273900017142296, 0.019961820915341377, 0.013406912796199322, -0.04281413555145264, 0.0014908675802871585, 0.019428938627243042, -0.03201855719089508, 0.018650643527507782, -0.000025999415811384097, -0.021786853671073914, 0.012660369277000427, 0.051024846732616425, -0.03128044679760933, -0.016517283394932747, 0.029552463442087173, -0.023816954344511032, -0.004023279529064894, 0.032506734132766724, -0.018368054181337357, 0.015179544687271118, 0.027757255360484123, 0.07025077939033508, 0.058114584535360336, 0.010228230617940426, -0.033369097858667374, -0.06660231947898865, -0.004819439724087715, 0.001558871241286397, 0.02686300128698349, -0.02455572597682476, -0.02288561314344406, 0.03133399412035942, -0.030324792489409447, 0.005927683785557747, -0.023464981466531754, -0.06292275339365005, -0.05228763446211815, 0.0194877777248621, -0.004485071636736393, 0.058145374059677124, -0.014002006500959396, -0.014066169038414955, -0.0007910457788966596, 0.017490901052951813, 0.03556550666689873, -0.03011283464729786, -0.006082449574023485, 0.0657348483800888, -0.0485847070813179, -0.07158739864826202, -0.010292603634297848, 0.03400879353284836, -0.009826913475990295, -0.004036515485495329, 0.014022157527506351, -0.04752018675208092, -0.039659418165683746, 0.02838372439146042, 0.024643298238515854, 0.04819042235612869, 0.0030214411672204733, 0.02225637622177601, -0.020402977243065834, 0.010944387875497341, -0.014684627763926983, 0.0069633787497878075, -0.01771884225308895, -0.040161918848752975, 0.0477413572371006, 0.014567798003554344, 0.08983565121889114, 0.028817227110266685, -0.06714683026075363, -0.00036888112663291395, 0.005285712890326977, -0.017567036673426628, -0.01721535436809063, -0.012404164299368858, 0.02739890106022358, -0.02655455283820629, 0.02837454341351986, -0.002330582356080413, -0.06333047896623611, 0.08083093166351318, -0.03142606094479561, -0.05186652019619942, 0.02508663386106491, 0.007413872051984072, 0.047106776386499405, 0.030508819967508316, 0.0017441203817725182, 0.01758565381169319, -0.03319051116704941, -0.04744766652584076, -0.046336494386196136, -0.0405133031308651, -0.04134432598948479, 0.01804799772799015, -0.004418404307216406, 0.016321096569299698, -0.04636036604642868, -0.03159549459815025, 0.025529641658067703, 0.03589688241481781, 0.026125119999051094, -0.06626395136117935, 0.014493318274617195, 0.0002632169343996793, 0.021070953458547592, -0.012499092146754265, -0.099142886698246, -0.04615088179707527, 0.03472648188471794, -0.008883873000741005, 0.04373122751712799, 0.0232091024518013, 0.0067265029065310955, -0.005978159140795469, -0.04770365729928017, -0.030782092362642288, -0.02902359701693058, 0.04078398272395134, 0.04117821902036667, -0.01632719859480858, -0.05948939919471741, 0.020572105422616005, 0.063929483294487, -0.02760305069386959, -0.023776641115546227, 0.0002705972583498806, 0.010338589549064636, -0.0005376681219786406, -0.052521683275699615, -0.06187058612704277, -0.024740977212786674, 0.0236264206469059, 0.02636263333261013, -0.04040006548166275, 0.024272242560982704, 0.05496901273727417, 0.025303928181529045, 0.010698042809963226, 0.01681012660264969, 0.02224733866751194, -0.007174489554017782, 0.05235578492283821, 0.0147631810978055, 0.005159835331141949, -0.0031165697146207094, -0.07523057609796524, -0.02307167649269104, -0.0011576766846701503, -0.0635223463177681, -0.23962117731571198, 0.032227057963609695, -0.0030974496621638536, -0.04758283495903015, 0.052122294902801514, 0.007616844493895769, -0.002785865683108568, -0.023152286186814308, -0.05851787328720093, 0.026559265330433846, -0.015577699989080429, 0.011292364448308945, 0.012270491570234299, 0.012824557721614838, 0.03292488306760788, 0.026448680087924004, 0.026919299736618996, -0.028638530522584915, -0.025406615808606148, 0.0030486781615763903, 0.02190076932311058, -0.06109067052602768, -0.03544138744473457, 0.011686822399497032, 0.0032698463182896376, 0.07191326469182968, -0.010075199417769909, -0.01498316414654255, -0.05399489775300026, -0.025974323973059654, 0.02034050039947033, -0.005313062574714422, -0.026075735688209534, 0.0267643965780735, 0.0072144814766943455, -0.03399830311536789, 0.05222862586379051, -0.035383567214012146, 0.005835297051817179, -0.039022888988256454, -0.004446427337825298, -0.021054582670331, -0.017112765461206436, 0.028901146724820137, 0.07409580051898956, -0.006035295315086842, -0.013562319800257683, 0.008137835189700127, 0.020001040771603584, 0.051449019461870193, 0.015343664214015007, -0.004409646149724722, -0.028742890805006027, 0.00683106854557991, -0.05837194621562958, 0.006668694783002138, -0.0005103531875647604, 0.015795674175024033, -0.03137300908565521, 0.0073264786042273045, -0.0008669151575304568, -0.044811662286520004, -0.039065971970558167, -0.025851791724562645, 0.0019479469629004598, -0.02982480451464653, -0.017281802371144295, -0.0568675771355629, 0.06619550287723541, 0.057810716331005096, 0.041549552232027054, 0.02039543353021145, 0.005479864776134491, -0.06778298318386078, 0.008760560303926468, 0.024022206664085388, -0.05042632669210434, 0.008958266116678715, -0.01836516335606575, 0.015557972714304924, -0.03529784083366394, -0.0252922922372818, 0.0016723546432331204, -0.018299922347068787, -0.025725053623318672, -0.006376624573022127, -0.009442362934350967, -0.02913672663271427, -0.03239651396870613, 0.004601035732775927, 0.08236502856016159, -0.032240867614746094, 0.006933114025741816, -0.004800190217792988, 0.07361263781785965, 0.02392345480620861, 0.05505520477890968, 0.0014850152656435966, 0.039645783603191376, -0.024492917582392693, 0.04941684380173683, -0.044196855276823044, 0.017169320955872536, -0.04602944105863571, -0.0270896814763546, 0.031390249729156494, -0.006764877587556839, 0.037731822580099106, 0.03226340189576149, 0.02934577502310276, 0.01096781250089407, -0.025812385603785515, 0.038869716227054596, -0.04736894741654396, 0.0401095487177372, -0.040264397859573364, 0.060995228588581085, 0.05914239212870598, 0.03921588137745857, -0.019731497392058372, -0.030226444825530052, 0.03730745241045952, -0.04060042276978493, -0.029801547527313232, -0.07167331129312515, 0.05189469829201698, -0.00613434286788106, 0.026460714638233185, 0.014878278598189354, 0.006868955213576555, -0.02545318752527237, -0.02061057649552822, 0.039576150476932526, -0.01119596604257822, 0.02176317200064659, 0.012325857765972614, -0.06862740218639374, -0.02458653785288334, 0.00824558362364769, 0.026086116209626198, 0.01228836365044117, 0.013937647454440594, 0.024975934997200966, -0.008362000808119774, 0.007247415371239185, 0.03278645873069763, -0.005897413473576307, 0.004607317969202995, 0.005450309719890356, 0.001617756555788219, -0.011218379251658916, -0.025160936638712883, 0.013671004213392735, -0.061681900173425674, -0.02488541230559349, 0.017545806244015694, 0.057733435183763504, -0.016293605789542198, 0.024462420493364334, -0.06748515367507935, 0.01899525336921215, -0.043726976960897446, -0.0372338593006134, 0.008939607068896294, 0.009021217003464699, 0.08656929433345795, -0.013087278231978416, -0.06701012700796127, -0.02499324642121792, 0.04385415092110634, 0.0197753868997097, 0.0023541576229035854, -0.04821878671646118, 0.02282611094415188, -0.025231972336769104, 0.015706541016697884, 0.010108121670782566, 0.015774056315422058, 0.029972683638334274, -0.010238750837743282, -0.002932468429207802, -0.016679884865880013, -0.01090567372739315, -0.0043198661878705025, 0.05429594963788986, -0.04030945524573326, -0.008444961160421371, -0.005091393366456032, -0.03681735321879387, -0.002979818033054471, 0.02684990130364895, 0.022220078855752945, 0.005238010548055172, -0.03259909525513649, -0.05088458210229874, -0.06615331768989563, 0.04243537411093712, 0.030709343031048775, -0.022920481860637665, -0.03514723479747772, 0.024912867695093155, -0.00586810102686286, -0.027320753782987595, -0.023328274488449097, 0.052644744515419006, -0.07674973458051682, 0.03088042512536049, -0.006128988228738308, 0.011769208125770092, 0.035223811864852905, -0.02917879819869995, -0.02784479595720768, -0.0353267565369606, -0.002277693245559931, 0.026531783863902092, -0.041300319135189056, -0.008502243086695671, -0.03374737501144409, -0.02763993665575981, -0.01845230720937252, -0.01520522404462099, -0.03508320450782776, 0.0029949697200208902, -0.004122656770050526, -0.039806000888347626, -0.019716592505574226, -0.020737098529934883, -0.05783691257238388, 0.05461200699210167, -0.04516258463263512, 0.03163016214966774, -0.041956521570682526, -0.011474535800516605, 0.06131824105978012, -0.0018818140961229801, 0.04603853449225426, -0.01186790969222784, 0.016797838732600212, -0.013406739570200443, 0.04823913797736168, -0.02114202454686165, 0.010575852356851101, -0.038706328719854355, -0.0280936136841774, 0.011875400319695473, 0.01777140237390995, -0.04560520127415657, -0.0027611004188656807, -0.06781671196222305, 0.029448190703988075, -0.0350535586476326, 0.014458832331001759, -0.036016300320625305, -0.014347365126013756, 0.042444515973329544, -0.05495692044496536, -0.037681013345718384, 0.010266496799886227, -0.0316932387650013, -0.007349221967160702, -0.0038727386854588985, -0.0005012084147892892, -0.03354928642511368, 0.041159313172101974, 0.04405270516872406, 0.04675775393843651, -0.005128270015120506, -0.006677473895251751, 0.055649954825639725, -0.011702046729624271, -0.005499050486832857, -0.051109328866004944, 0.03834296017885208, 0.043199025094509125, 0.008787443861365318, -0.011540408246219158, 0.006376709323376417, -0.009948236867785454, 0.071471206843853, -0.05726388841867447, -0.031214622780680656, 0.06332408636808395, -0.004055847879499197, -0.062100600451231, 0.01569385640323162, -0.047005411237478256, -0.007349421735852957, 0.007844815962016582, -0.006093194708228111, 0.018530726432800293, 0.03136035054922104, 0.021003128960728645, 0.04375213757157326, 0.04099775478243828, 0.0022563464008271694, -0.03531445190310478, 0.04814153164625168, 0.027850260958075523, -0.01987806148827076, 0.012354596517980099, -0.05832907557487488, 0.07961047440767288, 0.02508634887635708, 0.008268438279628754, 0.012077651917934418, 0.003286872524768114, 0.010015391744673252, -0.03167512267827988, -0.024824829772114754, -0.006440369877964258, 0.019407683983445168, -0.053878482431173325, 0.02053477056324482, 0.04987458512187004, -0.05622619763016701, -0.019664723426103592, 0.02115534245967865, -0.03999968618154526, 0.001799380057491362, -0.03512601926922798, 0.034013815224170685, 0.02782883681356907, 0.0879053995013237, 0.034249480813741684, 0.0900384932756424, 0.052990373224020004, -0.021350327879190445, -0.00991573091596365, 0.05822201073169708, 0.0566258504986763, 0.05776238441467285, 0.023852065205574036, 0.013042529113590717, 0.060179702937603, -0.04815397784113884, -0.05630159750580788, -0.0034946466330438852, -0.01021435484290123, -0.012787028215825558, -0.007442887406796217, 0.016190290451049805, 0.03313397988677025, 0.052001953125, 0.08535764366388321, 0.00005147170668351464, -0.0055107371881604195, 0.06863439828157425, 0.04289483651518822, 0.02624652348458767, 0.00967329926788807, -0.014249132014811039, 0.004182068631052971, -0.004522374831140041, -0.04584607481956482, 0.043240901082754135, -0.03149106726050377, 0.029527654871344566, -0.006034751422703266, -0.006063297390937805, 0.026643333956599236, -0.011227013543248177, 0.007265706546604633, 0.08746093511581421, -0.020816205069422722, 0.034551650285720825, 0.01849951036274433, -0.0005535398377105594, -0.025920825079083443, 0.014587000012397766, 0.018131038174033165, 0.011195633560419083, 0.007622207049280405, -0.02768632024526596, 0.013118169270455837, 0.013851056806743145, 0.013679713942110538, 0.02853294461965561, -0.015144780278205872, 0.005489597097039223, 0.02134621888399124, 0.031266141682863235, -0.03626834973692894, -0.04203776642680168, -0.06988987326622009, -0.004788711201399565, -0.05442921817302704, -0.005322993267327547, 0.0036313640885055065, 0.009050403721630573, -0.057624053210020065, -0.012129003182053566, -0.03455483168363571, -0.00846390426158905, -0.03595205023884773, -0.004380145110189915, -0.06906520575284958, 0.038926493376493454, 0.013441412709653378, -0.00021620474581141025, 0.05670857056975365, 0.045525066554546356, -0.030550889670848846, -0.023639081045985222, 0.0032547260634601116, 0.0024087978526949883, 0.05581806227564812, -0.02856423333287239, 0.007898279465734959, -0.12621748447418213, 0.07590793818235397, 0.046096865087747574, 0.013960607349872589, -0.07957367599010468, 0.037215713411569595, -0.03462352976202965, -0.0408276803791523, 0.051036883145570755, 0.007417147979140282, 0.033657047897577286, -0.036382731050252914, -0.013447687961161137, 0.0006249466096051037, 0.03120250254869461, 0.05720307305455208, -0.04219748079776764, 0.05728467181324959, 0.03146984800696373, -0.006663717795163393, -0.0559956356883049, 0.04101512208580971, -0.020033864304423332, 0.0017336395103484392, -0.002421814249828458, 0.015632271766662598, -0.02979946881532669, -0.0997944101691246, 0.0196901336312294, -0.004170336294919252, 0.0059112380258738995, -0.05316484719514847, -0.015099246986210346, -0.028111044317483902, -0.021317673847079277, -0.015953470021486282, 0.0016638168599456549, -0.04508042708039284, -0.03616270422935486, -0.04462216794490814, -0.056168507784605026, 0.060495272278785706, -0.045695722103118896, -0.03181213513016701, 0.01269045565277338, -0.036969419568777084, 0.01505211926996708, 0.010159743949770927, -0.010096379555761814, -0.033157747238874435, 0.018603842705488205, 0.013164807111024857 ] }
I need to be able to open a document using its default application in Windows and Mac OS. Basically, I want to do the same thing that happens when you double-click on the document icon in Explorer or Finder. What is the best way to do this in Python?
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.21641960740089417, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
```open``` and ```start``` are command-interpreter things for Mac OS/X and Windows respectively, to do this. To call them from Python, you can either use ```subprocess``` module or ```os.system()```. Here are considerations on which package to use: * You can call them via ```os.system```, which works, but... Escaping: ```os.system``` only works with filenames that don't have any spaces or other shell metacharacters in the pathname (e.g. ```A:\abc\def\a.txt```), or else these need to be escaped. There is ```shlex.quote``` for Unix-like systems, but nothing really standard for Windows. Maybe see also python, windows : parsing command lines with shlex * MacOS/X: ```os.system("open " + shlex.quote(filename))``` * Windows: ```os.system("start " + filename)``` where properly speaking ```filename``` should be escaped, too. * You can also call them via ```subprocess``` module, but... For Python 2.7 and newer, simply use ```subprocess.check_call(['open', filename]) ``` In Python 3.5+ you can equivalently use the slightly more complex but also somewhat more versatile ```subprocess.run(['open', filename], check=True) ``` If you need to be compatible all the way back to Python 2.4, you can use ```subprocess.call()``` and implement your own error checking: ```try: retcode = subprocess.call("open " + filename, shell=True) if retcode < 0: print >>sys.stderr, "Child was terminated by signal", -retcode else: print >>sys.stderr, "Child returned", retcode except OSError, e: print >>sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", e ``` Now, what are the advantages of using ```subprocess```? * Security: In theory, this is more secure, but in fact we're needing to execute a command line one way or the other; in either environment, we need the environment and services to interpret, get paths, and so forth. In neither case are we executing arbitrary text, so it doesn't have an inherent "but you can type ```'filename ; rm -rf /'```" problem, and if the file name can be corrupted, using ```subprocess.call``` gives us little additional protection. * Error handling: It doesn't actually give us any more error detection, we're still depending on the ```retcode``` in either case; but the behavior to explicitly raise an exception in the case of an error will certainly help you notice if there is a failure (though in some scenarios, a traceback might not at all be more helpful than simply ignoring the error). * Spawns a (non-blocking) subprocess: We don't need to wait for the child process, since we're by problem statement starting a separate process. To the objection "But ```subprocess``` is preferred." However, ```os.system()``` is not deprecated, and it's in some sense the simplest tool for this particular job. Conclusion: using ```os.system()``` is therefore also a correct answer. A marked disadvantage is that the Windows ```start``` command requires you to pass in ```shell=True``` which negates most of the benefits of using ```subprocess```.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 202, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 78.24633333333335, "entropy": 1.9278350360793501}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01745961606502533, 0.035439737141132355, 0.016602925956249237, -0.03850940987467766, 0.06650445610284805, -0.03149068355560303, 0.01253362838178873, 0.05465385317802429, -0.03079201653599739, -0.05600189417600632, -0.028782110661268234, 0.015230938792228699, -0.06046173721551895, -0.008542359806597233, 0.05053260177373886, 0.028912048786878586, 0.05124669894576073, -0.016968457028269768, -0.015529497526586056, -0.030023301020264626, 0.0203389935195446, 0.03248337656259537, -0.04693109914660454, 0.023668887093663216, 0.013767276890575886, 0.0005279662436805665, -0.002283388515934348, -0.035612378269433975, -0.07059887051582336, -0.006375154945999384, 0.006864201743155718, -0.02973443828523159, 0.003266282845288515, -0.03142000734806061, 0.014241278171539307, -0.00807371735572815, -0.019878454506397247, -0.011132555082440376, -0.015506703406572342, 0.01392020657658577, -0.004877864848822355, -0.011165023781359196, -0.032587386667728424, 0.029070477932691574, -0.0303417406976223, 0.04181009158492088, -0.072658471763134, 0.0307396799325943, -0.04036182537674904, -0.0144925182685256, -0.06421707570552826, 0.05174233764410019, 0.03053419291973114, -0.03898435831069946, 0.008777676150202751, 0.06643830984830856, 0.008195960894227028, -0.03528149798512459, 0.0047106752172112465, 0.004165150225162506, 0.005010594148188829, 0.0180515069514513, 0.0092566953971982, 0.03818567097187042, 0.01960935816168785, -0.04281015321612358, 0.016203101724386215, 0.04450567811727524, -0.07891116291284561, -0.03477456420660019, -0.03753243759274483, -0.01347618643194437, -0.03333454951643944, -0.016248386353254318, 0.0476844385266304, -0.04442215710878372, 0.020492510870099068, 0.01249626837670803, 0.08290000259876251, 0.031801097095012665, 0.011397827416658401, 0.024188924580812454, -0.00046300943358801305, 0.08514716476202011, -0.016978446394205093, -0.019369877874851227, -0.08261542022228241, 0.03688382729887962, -0.046042539179325104, 0.039051394909620285, -0.017514744773507118, -0.0754772275686264, 0.03629699721932411, 0.032880786806344986, 0.028933899477124214, -0.02136418968439102, 0.018076766282320023, -0.007070861291140318, 0.011262654326856136, 0.02202536165714264, -0.06131776422262192, -0.04757862910628319, -0.003317538881674409, -0.008829447440803051, -0.0482543520629406, -0.02891525626182556, -0.017953326925635338, 0.017990071326494217, 0.020598476752638817, 0.013213321566581726, 0.011093300767242908, -0.02876589633524418, -0.03599488362669945, -0.02122214064002037, -0.0710819810628891, 0.045267123728990555, 0.037578780204057693, -0.009191575460135937, -0.014313353225588799, -0.02626565657556057, 0.05071691796183586, 0.0797271728515625, 0.005644175689667463, 0.08687933534383774, 0.024703634902834892, -0.002703414997085929, 0.013329469598829746, 0.05612784996628761, -0.014571824111044407, -0.05528407543897629, 0.00605736393481493, 0.06021929532289505, -0.008321287110447884, -0.029408352449536324, 0.00030753694591112435, 0.024222493171691895, 0.027931688353419304, 0.00023165340826380998, -0.0007984403637237847, -0.024054042994976044, -0.00003063719850615598, 0.002791531616821885, -0.020205041393637657, 0.0021267705596983433, 0.021790260449051857, -0.01852893829345703, -0.001995103433728218, -0.033747319132089615, -0.033169202506542206, 0.039718057960271835, 0.019215501844882965, 0.014715704135596752, 0.05669587850570679, -0.03492796793580055, -0.016677258536219597, 0.08314329385757446, -0.006633601151406765, 0.04947132244706154, -0.032808974385261536, 0.011005502194166183, 0.05437782034277916, -0.014517228119075298, -0.01830434985458851, 0.00649676751345396, -0.02067333087325096, 0.007738488260656595, 0.034139472991228104, 0.009403699077665806, -0.01075132004916668, 0.028666961938142776, -0.03079274855554104, -0.03808174654841423, 0.052184782922267914, -0.03259282931685448, 0.002089498098939657, 0.0029354472644627094, 0.08845014125108719, -0.002423522062599659, 0.02644006907939911, 0.001445105648599565, -0.059840165078639984, 0.028899766504764557, -0.01711254008114338, -0.017288025468587875, 0.025073718279600143, -0.03922763466835022, 0.06098181754350662, -0.00986743625253439, 0.009307129308581352, -0.013874020427465439, -0.06839871406555176, -0.06714018434286118, 0.0035780880134552717, -0.019147874787449837, 0.04920801892876625, -0.019331570714712143, -0.04661865159869194, 0.03601034730672836, 0.004509168677031994, 0.06488455086946487, 0.018046461045742035, 0.01020136009901762, 0.002941416809335351, -0.051533497869968414, -0.04195474088191986, 0.019960172474384308, 0.0506320558488369, -0.0031541278585791588, 0.029267389327287674, 0.026380877941846848, 0.0018980196909978986, 0.034150123596191406, 0.03289297968149185, -0.011395345441997051, 0.051713719964027405, 0.047353360801935196, -0.007975693792104721, -0.044535163789987564, 0.017490051686763763, -0.03082803077995777, -0.0021583542693406343, -0.021032212302088737, -0.01862303353846073, 0.010919386520981789, 0.013964726589620113, 0.07342635095119476, 0.06070622429251671, -0.058738742023706436, 0.005956789944320917, -0.03978905454277992, -0.005350661464035511, -0.023553045466542244, 0.021182814612984657, 0.010329404845833778, -0.020300088450312614, -0.026525210589170456, -0.009326859377324581, -0.020161500200629234, 0.048498205840587616, -0.04880471155047417, 0.007335143629461527, 0.04527571052312851, 0.0037950424011796713, 0.06017669662833214, 0.0032089592423290014, -0.028425361961126328, 0.053246479481458664, -0.029052164405584335, -0.008163432590663433, -0.0522608682513237, -0.02027984708547592, -0.018541784957051277, 0.02721478044986725, -0.0355900414288044, 0.0406486913561821, -0.0530707985162735, -0.009399255737662315, 0.009725518524646759, 0.054418787360191345, 0.04092244803905487, -0.01010066643357277, 0.017127864062786102, 0.01214279793202877, -0.021144568920135498, -0.029794739559292793, -0.0938527062535286, -0.05466022714972496, 0.05184924229979515, 0.032686520367860794, -0.01626584120094776, 0.02025466598570347, -0.002332906937226653, 0.009123191237449646, -0.03234535828232765, -0.013062107376754284, -0.006440532859414816, 0.07476655393838882, 0.05912131443619728, -0.02222432754933834, -0.07460225373506546, -0.001166272209957242, 0.043875254690647125, -0.028926072642207146, -0.04593179374933243, -0.021884899586439133, -0.03728421404957771, -0.010316410101950169, -0.05445443466305733, -0.04456721246242523, 0.01560614537447691, -0.00504806824028492, 0.02556724287569523, -0.0006539644091390073, 0.049322959035634995, 0.05065077543258667, 0.013339662924408913, 0.029474416747689247, 0.04040003940463066, -0.01380508579313755, -0.031171850860118866, 0.05080386996269226, 0.022022008895874023, 0.06237715110182762, -0.04180784523487091, 0.007709619589149952, -0.0029869540594518185, -0.003198646241798997, -0.058798253536224365, -0.2651097774505615, 0.026499440893530846, -0.029998641461133957, -0.03143450617790222, -0.0002050255425274372, -0.0009019978460855782, 0.004194332752376795, -0.05039113759994507, -0.06732416898012161, 0.03556187450885773, -0.045456793159246445, -0.010044531896710396, -0.00311900582164526, 0.04662218689918518, 0.014273601584136486, 0.042451441287994385, 0.03390495106577873, -0.03920357674360275, 0.0011511071352288127, 0.024892298504710197, -0.05902227386832237, -0.0426577664911747, -0.01722196489572525, 0.04239436984062195, 0.015489486977458, 0.05506819486618042, -0.059593316167593, 0.00950287189334631, -0.05100271478295326, -0.011914928443729877, 0.024049796164035797, -0.02654193714261055, 0.014762300066649914, 0.006424459163099527, 0.02399817667901516, -0.034519243985414505, 0.07149973511695862, -0.04270011559128761, -0.022906139492988586, -0.019434571266174316, -0.022635474801063538, -0.045186467468738556, -0.02207626961171627, 0.013660275377333164, 0.03716346621513367, -0.003093461273238063, -0.007210228592157364, -0.031896866858005524, -0.03137383237481117, 0.049628883600234985, -0.03609374538064003, -0.02116089127957821, -0.03465653210878372, 0.01562788523733616, 0.013803820125758648, -0.004327061586081982, -0.014500808902084827, 0.03082280047237873, -0.015363245271146297, -0.008543564938008785, -0.0025554546155035496, -0.04405444115400314, -0.04729767516255379, -0.027506990358233452, 0.02550022304058075, -0.05885002762079239, -0.0559905469417572, -0.07157605141401291, 0.05430822819471359, 0.03803733363747597, -0.07111447304487228, 0.014514319598674774, 0.006217790301889181, -0.05822600796818733, 0.030802005901932716, -0.008106980472803116, -0.05433909595012665, 0.0078004514798521996, -0.0222758948802948, 0.04769326001405716, -0.06078389659523964, 0.00890421774238348, 0.030064361169934273, 0.04217888414859772, -0.027869010344147682, -0.06647535413503647, -0.0022755616810172796, -0.024261558428406715, -0.0327339768409729, -0.011362722143530846, 0.056426919996738434, 0.0020273609552532434, 0.01200701855123043, 0.03507115691900253, 0.04026294872164726, 0.025080090388655663, 0.04083232581615448, -0.030528465285897255, 0.07929529994726181, -0.01197406742721796, 0.048404693603515625, -0.0470053032040596, -0.006183831952512264, -0.022983327507972717, 0.02458277717232704, -0.006503352429717779, -0.024386916309595108, 0.011354613117873669, 0.047790512442588806, 0.01728847436606884, 0.0074577173218131065, -0.008880345150828362, -0.010154932737350464, -0.06395238637924194, -0.01125510036945343, -0.05902205407619476, 0.05118829384446144, 0.04898349195718765, 0.011308856308460236, -0.023479506373405457, -0.04547286406159401, 0.032062362879514694, -0.03936910629272461, 0.0028205481357872486, -0.08597125858068466, 0.013779633678495884, 0.029759785160422325, -0.006685715634375811, 0.035892754793167114, -0.02418319135904312, -0.0505342110991478, -0.017680106684565544, 0.040102917701005936, -0.015744922682642937, 0.02498469315469265, -0.02208353579044342, -0.0240127332508564, -0.05128002166748047, -0.0025657566729933023, -0.03748895600438118, 0.05985388159751892, 0.0003000326978508383, 0.004474176559597254, -0.011288256384432316, 0.03780539706349373, 0.012590859085321426, -0.0008553503430448472, 0.03933855891227722, -0.03151150047779083, -0.005253124050796032, -0.024023616686463356, 0.0010724331950768828, -0.006142296828329563, -0.033467039465904236, -0.010317046195268631, -0.01306901965290308, 0.020632628351449966, -0.019579654559493065, 0.02864268235862255, -0.03489018976688385, 0.06063000112771988, -0.014740003272891045, -0.013801918365061283, 0.027133271098136902, 0.0005163441528566182, 0.061165791004896164, -0.02048627659678459, 0.04132246598601341, -0.02974381111562252, 0.00818683672696352, 0.0336412750184536, -0.025130372494459152, -0.038416460156440735, 0.006413349416106939, -0.0338691845536232, 0.04592331498861313, -0.004066209774464369, 0.022557230666279793, -0.0034585592802613974, 0.02207101136445999, 0.030627140775322914, -0.028931140899658203, -0.0018605334917083383, -0.016525277867913246, 0.05632131174206734, -0.049784280359745026, -0.01295542623847723, -0.016924772411584854, -0.011654483154416084, 0.011269474402070045, -0.0009249442373402417, 0.008459585718810558, -0.02734317071735859, 0.009926973842084408, -0.01812131144106388, -0.05773463100194931, 0.0006000508437864482, 0.00012657347542699426, 0.013302386738359928, 0.009802673012018204, -0.03690287470817566, 0.01850285939872265, -0.059770286083221436, -0.03191457316279411, 0.0190685223788023, -0.05369288846850395, 0.012395135127007961, -0.013129371218383312, 0.007244639098644257, 0.020012391731142998, -0.029877638444304466, -0.051214996725320816, -0.03982659429311752, 0.005058523267507553, 0.009722806513309479, 0.01330411247909069, 0.009607674553990364, -0.024405192583799362, -0.01598677970468998, -0.005532802082598209, 0.005373708438128233, 0.028669066727161407, -0.009599026292562485, -0.01812424138188362, -0.030169935896992683, 0.02310742251574993, 0.010400572791695595, -0.0565454475581646, 0.034594543278217316, -0.017002975568175316, 0.032144974917173386, -0.012081341817975044, 0.06693476438522339, 0.07224507629871368, 0.010406609624624252, 0.035404253751039505, -0.007794418837875128, 0.033858951181173325, 0.0007034033187665045, 0.03573038429021835, 0.024763068184256554, -0.0007440488552674651, -0.025709236040711403, -0.06501863896846771, 0.0018108596559613943, -0.0075074536725878716, -0.03535482659935951, -0.02088121511042118, -0.020791901275515556, 0.08967363089323044, 0.0038830996491014957, -0.006134253926575184, 0.017109548673033714, -0.03441941365599632, 0.029965747147798538, -0.046568915247917175, -0.04433819279074669, 0.021311717107892036, -0.05751105770468712, 0.037961822003126144, 0.036079954355955124, 0.027114804834127426, -0.0770796462893486, 0.058979835361242294, 0.04793601110577583, 0.02651778608560562, -0.008588197641074657, -0.04800929129123688, 0.05276026949286461, -0.03575100004673004, 0.027961935847997665, -0.054621968418359756, 0.0015219993656501174, 0.03372647985816002, 0.040357332676649094, -0.020563965663313866, -0.038763441145420074, -0.010965783149003983, 0.03271074220538139, -0.05687591806054115, -0.05787969008088112, 0.025032199919223785, 0.005917923524975777, 0.010898886248469353, 0.02590440958738327, -0.05471238121390343, 0.03960481286048889, -0.009555165655910969, -0.009492800571024418, -0.0023285921197384596, 0.042695656418800354, 0.06638268381357193, 0.011363700963556767, 0.004803874529898167, 0.016821790486574173, -0.017276016995310783, 0.06709221005439758, 0.03633144870400429, -0.05541247874498367, 0.03509877994656563, -0.04043998569250107, 0.05428607761859894, 0.05521448701620102, 0.004199535120278597, 0.010377633385360241, -0.004356243647634983, 0.011161278933286667, -0.04511558637022972, 0.00275093549862504, 0.023496488109230995, 0.01791403628885746, -0.03047073632478714, 0.04152481257915497, 0.02668278105556965, -0.04288218542933464, -0.039469342678785324, 0.02990790829062462, -0.04179966077208519, -0.002211952116340399, -0.0014387923292815685, 0.031452540308237076, 0.019248073920607567, 0.021582093089818954, 0.009401993826031685, 0.043523069471120834, 0.056591492146253586, -0.009192904457449913, 0.028643066063523293, 0.03847892954945564, 0.03019137680530548, 0.022711122408509254, 0.07355767488479614, 0.03147738054394722, 0.05451700836420059, -0.03181850165128708, -0.07310324162244797, -0.03277980536222458, -0.016061296686530113, 0.026796609163284302, -0.005593582056462765, -0.021269237622618675, 0.05025021731853485, 0.01808955706655979, 0.058466587215662, 0.010441375896334648, 0.009440694935619831, -0.007554353214800358, -0.02626722678542137, 0.014121858403086662, -0.011400636285543442, 0.03688649460673332, 0.017079949378967285, -0.039993587881326675, -0.03439625725150108, 0.05109556019306183, -0.015361104160547256, -0.013187537901103497, -0.00009519189188722521, -0.0578136146068573, -0.011292328126728535, -0.007479594089090824, 0.05443189665675163, 0.07565730810165405, 0.0022353571839630604, -0.013933987356722355, 0.02836022712290287, 0.03620486706495285, 0.0013768322532996535, 0.01629609614610672, 0.01656612753868103, 0.01950817182660103, 0.016579382121562958, 0.009307260625064373, 0.0122690973803401, 0.04325595498085022, 0.024583855643868446, 0.006715372204780579, -0.016921237111091614, 0.028643537312746048, -0.004944981541484594, 0.04371242597699165, -0.009625589475035667, -0.03640122339129448, -0.03450514003634453, -0.0156081672757864, -0.01876137964427471, 0.0017305612564086914, 0.001933224848471582, -0.010284002870321274, -0.047326479107141495, -0.04435765743255615, -0.027409926056861877, 0.00032389696571044624, -0.06549745798110962, -0.017128346487879753, -0.07231081277132034, 0.04675506427884102, 0.017012648284435272, 0.01317049190402031, 0.05441512167453766, 0.031530071049928665, -0.022823194041848183, -0.06623542308807373, -0.0067545510828495026, 0.028031757101416588, 0.07080844789743423, -0.02164495550096035, 0.003401711117476225, -0.08119459450244904, 0.029476458206772804, 0.05742073804140091, 0.012248135171830654, -0.08745778352022171, 0.057115282863378525, -0.0058666556142270565, -0.02892446331679821, 0.05045048147439957, 0.046993330121040344, 0.013648797757923603, -0.022979669272899628, -0.006328793708235025, -0.020337926223874092, 0.007618939504027367, 0.05191890522837639, -0.015865622088313103, 0.06039420887827873, 0.020576152950525284, 0.03864603489637375, -0.030528634786605835, 0.01838121935725212, -0.008066094480454922, 0.025176487863063812, -0.01939232647418976, -0.01839023269712925, -0.027640702202916145, -0.05708927661180496, -0.01715824566781521, 0.020457038655877113, -0.006468603387475014, -0.0559835322201252, 0.0071625178679823875, -0.017244819551706314, -0.006470795720815659, 0.05326974019408226, -0.01636180654168129, -0.06071651354432106, -0.01416212972253561, -0.03922019153833389, -0.04043947532773018, -0.027869129553437233, 0.020717212930321693, -0.03437439724802971, -0.00827276986092329, -0.012580174021422863, -0.017016388475894928, -0.0418340303003788, -0.029576612636446953, 0.026537084951996803, -0.024395078420639038, 0.015598916448652744 ] }
Why does PRC devalue its currency on purpose, but Turkey is worried about the devaluation of its currency?
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16257208585739136, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Trade surplus/deficit Devaluing one's currency means mostly one thing: It becomes more expensive to import products from abroad, while one's own products become comparably cheaper to buy on the world market. That means a country which exports lots of goods wants to devalue their currency while a country which imports lots of goods does not. In 2016, Turkey imported goods worth US $186 billion and exported goods worth US $156 billion. That means they had a trade deficit of 19%. However, China only imported goods worth US $1.23 trillion and exported goods worth US $2.27 trillion in 2016. That means they had a trade surplus of 84%. Which is why China wants to devalue their currency while Turkey does not. Debt management Another reason to devalue one's currency is that it reduces any debts denoted in that currency. If a country has a problem of too much public and private debt, then an easy way to get rid of it is to cause a hyperinflation. China happens to have a debt-to-gdp ratio of 47.6% while Turkey only has one of 28.3%. When you look at the private debt (debt of private citizens and companies in the country), you see the same picture. Private debit in Turkey was 170% of GDP, while China's is rumored to be over 300%. Which is why reducing debt through causing inflation seems more attractive to China than to Turkey. Foreign investor relations So why don't all countries get rid of their debt by adding a few zeroes to their bank notes? Because inflating your currency is a surefire way to drive away any foreign investors. Nobody will invest money into your country when that money might be worth nothing in a few years. Investors want stable currencies. Again, we observe the same difference in motivation between Turkey and China here. Turkey is actively inviting foreign investors, but China is quite reluctant to allow foreign economic influence in their country.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 89, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 66.36500000000001, "entropy": 0.45035559065728015}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0016478952020406723, 0.022723868489265442, -0.011986411176621914, 0.02312781661748886, 0.021420028060674667, -0.0009644157253205776, -0.01409454457461834, 0.05475667864084244, -0.035376373678445816, -0.04703296348452568, 0.003626052290201187, -0.01577465608716011, -0.08011902123689651, 0.07145511358976364, -0.0022323678713291883, 0.04925023764371872, 0.056209221482276917, 0.003512786701321602, 0.004155510105192661, -0.007763555273413658, -0.026916394010186195, 0.016035744920372963, 0.020076390355825424, 0.02084699459373951, 0.01136363297700882, 0.003292732872068882, 0.006169850938022137, 0.0037128031253814697, -0.07071111351251602, -0.03127019479870796, 0.04546928405761719, 0.010629691183567047, -0.047191619873046875, 0.03264620527625084, 0.0019262951100245118, -0.009056109003722668, -0.015533048659563065, -0.018077407032251358, -0.02279088832437992, -0.019297605380415916, -0.011111751198768616, -0.026344817131757736, -0.044059865176677704, 0.03756202384829521, -0.03541363403201103, -0.03548085689544678, -0.0415271520614624, 0.018813565373420715, -0.04070238769054413, -0.03696446865797043, -0.08248148113489151, 0.04366936534643173, 0.004229790531098843, -0.027203748002648354, -0.004969030153006315, 0.07268152385950089, -0.04954442009329796, -0.07476848363876343, -0.04045483469963074, -0.07532332837581635, 0.03702007979154587, -0.0015306764980778098, 0.022697800770401955, -0.01678774692118168, 0.03081202134490013, -0.039492230862379074, 0.036608461290597916, 0.061312299221754074, -0.057543426752090454, -0.013760458678007126, -0.04995008185505867, -0.012100964784622192, -0.03433435782790184, -0.008787168189883232, 0.035172268748283386, -0.03184913843870163, -0.03211206942796707, 0.034813042730093, 0.03697168827056885, 0.05488903820514679, 0.013213513419032097, 0.016427306458353996, 0.014579767361283302, 0.0557476207613945, -0.01553910318762064, -0.05516495555639267, 0.010059701278805733, -0.014941906556487083, -0.026699461042881012, 0.06679531931877136, -0.0043390351347625256, -0.011724156327545643, 0.013122966513037682, 0.015607565641403198, -0.03181036189198494, -0.06722766906023026, 0.034292783588171005, -0.01281916443258524, 0.024488527327775955, 0.029075345024466515, -0.020900920033454895, -0.047131020575761795, 0.010318845510482788, 0.008552341721951962, -0.042620692402124405, -0.04109545424580574, -0.025714680552482605, 0.00006703340477542952, 0.019052879884839058, -0.0073309363797307014, 0.012515497393906116, -0.029697982594370842, 0.0026854733005166054, 0.009678407572209835, -0.02663602866232395, 0.05579317361116409, 0.05133288726210594, -0.04009123891592026, -0.0037966370582580566, -0.04655188322067261, 0.0667443573474884, 0.06016998365521431, -0.02935812994837761, 0.06104721501469612, 0.06398675590753555, 0.008352909237146378, 0.01852491684257984, 0.058503855019807816, -0.03158646076917648, -0.04200296476483345, 0.05252904072403908, 0.05780267342925072, -0.029897203668951988, -0.03435951843857765, -0.004446355625987053, -0.0075419144704937935, 0.02200583554804325, -0.014998096972703934, 0.04119203984737396, -0.02680797316133976, -0.007642817217856646, -0.03333985432982445, -0.0022572025191038847, 0.014538777992129326, 0.0029975473880767822, 0.002424973761662841, -0.011723842471837997, -0.046635378152132034, 0.037375520914793015, 0.0010074337478727102, 0.006512591149657965, 0.015588146634399891, 0.04476842284202576, -0.0029748769011348486, -0.02765735238790512, 0.014878073707222939, -0.04305935278534889, 0.018114425241947174, -0.05145471543073654, 0.033041276037693024, 0.007368577644228935, -0.001243527396582067, 0.000673051574267447, 0.0125075438991189, -0.012917091138660908, 0.01139898132532835, 0.03712542727589607, 0.051692571491003036, -0.0048685381188988686, 0.03552043437957764, -0.0688442662358284, -0.012988048605620861, 0.06295474618673325, -0.03554028645157814, 0.025532960891723633, 0.04429804906249046, 0.050672486424446106, 0.008975427597761154, 0.0032940141391009092, -0.0016478023026138544, -0.08834344148635864, 0.07479391247034073, -0.013060088269412518, 0.015467813238501549, -0.03135921433568001, -0.01712712086737156, 0.04718044400215149, -0.003745735390111804, -0.00003303325502201915, 0.006204931531101465, -0.05117825046181679, -0.05975005030632019, 0.01487309392541647, 0.008717868477106094, 0.0498480387032032, -0.061776917427778244, -0.03541628643870354, 0.035716988146305084, 0.015117905102670193, 0.05067584663629532, -0.07344962656497955, 0.012303180061280727, 0.02205255627632141, -0.03191758319735527, -0.047207146883010864, 0.05779508501291275, 0.03655824810266495, 0.03220583498477936, 0.014883807860314846, 0.011051399633288383, -0.0018391816411167383, -0.01846388913691044, 0.019525974988937378, -0.018421079963445663, -0.0013155520427972078, -0.05007793754339218, 0.002856479724869132, -0.04174729809165001, 0.007066906429827213, -0.023869076743721962, 0.0220761951059103, 0.0011478806845843792, 0.01669212616980076, 0.04322598874568939, -0.054577846080064774, 0.08053236454725266, 0.040071140974760056, -0.042365606874227524, 0.008704304695129395, 0.009904894977807999, -0.01275590155273676, -0.019921528175473213, 0.03507707640528679, -0.03076561726629734, 0.020729467272758484, -0.0062832459807395935, -0.05042055994272232, -0.054704420268535614, 0.0684085264801979, -0.05270474776625633, -0.007502647582441568, 0.06822183728218079, 0.001633085892535746, 0.06605057418346405, -0.020259123295545578, 0.008659793995320797, 0.03204501047730446, 0.014836412854492664, -0.06208830326795578, -0.05301275476813316, 0.0017582443542778492, -0.04036787897348404, -0.0010565086267888546, -0.028448762372136116, 0.007123108487576246, -0.06946516036987305, -0.005103616509586573, 0.041694242507219315, 0.04174283519387245, 0.01875498704612255, 0.0014659676235169172, 0.00493996124714613, 0.015212832018733025, -0.019483596086502075, -0.031194576993584633, -0.08810080587863922, -0.01937103271484375, 0.02822580561041832, 0.046367548406124115, 0.023253342136740685, 0.06106847897171974, -0.025019455701112747, -0.02752644382417202, 0.013393289409577847, 0.0010434953728690743, -0.002448028651997447, 0.03085721842944622, 0.04546628147363663, -0.003850932465866208, -0.03789104148745537, 0.0007915582973510027, 0.053181689232587814, -0.006548053584992886, -0.046246785670518875, 0.0031859015580266714, -0.04516606032848358, 0.0013307650806382298, -0.012497751042246819, -0.04257221892476082, 0.007551293354481459, 0.03555472195148468, 0.028097614645957947, 0.01592901721596718, 0.029202358797192574, 0.033060915768146515, 0.011090132407844067, 0.01885177381336689, 0.04604274779558182, 0.022788777947425842, -0.0018439429113641381, 0.02501530945301056, 0.00803616177290678, 0.002997039118781686, -0.0034969793632626534, -0.027349911630153656, -0.02760174870491028, -0.003111941507086158, -0.06368125230073929, -0.24004210531711578, -0.005570821929723024, 0.014111568219959736, -0.050422437489032745, 0.035917967557907104, 0.011763467453420162, 0.017230968922376633, -0.036630649119615555, -0.053883686661720276, 0.005103858187794685, -0.006962310988456011, -0.044563453644514084, 0.003763035638257861, 0.025392236188054085, 0.047412797808647156, 0.01720733754336834, 0.04253501072525978, -0.0015585966175422072, -0.00833338126540184, 0.04534216225147247, -0.02329614758491516, -0.05404460430145264, 0.01845363713800907, 0.03351505845785141, 0.03869191184639931, 0.04285866394639015, -0.028393462300300598, 0.00886628683656454, -0.04512810334563255, -0.03122064284980297, -0.01075987983494997, 0.014548119157552719, 0.027400271967053413, -0.025103289633989334, 0.0017019376391544938, -0.01702333241701126, -0.002281907247379422, -0.03385009616613388, 0.003466713475063443, 0.007767526898533106, -0.045543085783720016, -0.0245498176664114, 0.03435433283448219, 0.023011814802885056, 0.0526629202067852, 0.002429633168503642, 0.0063992454670369625, -0.028802843764424324, -0.033337078988552094, 0.053979359567165375, 0.03750283643603325, -0.01083353627473116, -0.015914272516965866, -0.0152089549228549, -0.04779696837067604, 0.07658962160348892, -0.03310176730155945, -0.0214858278632164, -0.029700113460421562, 0.04103944078087807, 0.01114724762737751, -0.03004378452897072, -0.032404445111751556, -0.0023294035345315933, 0.0032305680215358734, -0.03747455030679703, -0.02174518257379532, -0.052596669644117355, 0.053753018379211426, 0.034230224788188934, -0.029541008174419403, 0.013974172063171864, -0.027463188394904137, -0.05972851440310478, 0.030478740110993385, -0.02942807413637638, -0.04214237257838249, -0.015100288204848766, -0.01229470781981945, -0.012343550100922585, -0.04199005290865898, -0.014845142140984535, 0.06194360554218292, 0.045222047716379166, -0.012767301872372627, -0.03084898181259632, -0.009467357769608498, 0.026647869497537613, -0.03940800577402115, -0.01288654375821352, 0.0442308746278286, -0.06473316997289658, 0.003932544495910406, -0.023693300783634186, 0.02591252699494362, 0.02601364254951477, 0.0220814011991024, -0.004555317107588053, 0.023272164165973663, 0.011855492368340492, 0.021420108154416084, -0.06736331433057785, 0.011793272569775581, -0.021872762590646744, -0.018727080896496773, -0.013142911717295647, -0.0036048279143869877, 0.06262873858213425, 0.04502937197685242, -0.005447558593004942, 0.054434482008218765, 0.0017327569657936692, 0.010441549122333527, -0.04833739995956421, -0.026152510195970535, -0.0433465950191021, 0.041895560920238495, 0.04459449276328087, -0.01851247064769268, -0.005645635537803173, -0.02111825905740261, 0.03647417575120926, -0.05094366520643234, 0.009320942685008049, -0.08620821684598923, 0.018031302839517593, -0.011285912245512009, -0.010706611908972263, 0.006439308635890484, 0.012313561514019966, 0.018776388838887215, -0.026587074622511864, 0.016690189018845558, -0.0331835076212883, 0.06387218087911606, -0.006759077776223421, -0.027453189715743065, -0.024814078584313393, 0.022146569564938545, -0.04452013224363327, 0.020756900310516357, 0.01576973870396614, 0.013307184912264347, -0.04151732847094536, 0.022330349311232567, 0.006574715953320265, -0.023698747158050537, 0.028831249102950096, -0.00439686281606555, 0.020249290391802788, -0.01633966900408268, -0.029532115906476974, 0.020650090649724007, -0.027082592248916626, -0.01019251812249422, 0.02146279625594616, 0.03113689459860325, -0.021599164232611656, -0.012215916998684406, -0.03119092807173729, 0.007448269985616207, -0.04799123853445053, -0.016810886561870575, -0.026455720886588097, 0.03476296365261078, 0.08353594690561295, -0.03986932337284088, -0.04124531149864197, 0.007077563554048538, 0.035413965582847595, 0.02011416293680668, -0.0013968761777505279, -0.07801171392202377, 0.02861892059445381, -0.015059849247336388, 0.02080155350267887, -0.021957335993647575, -0.014867948368191719, 0.03177577629685402, 0.03160615637898445, 0.005491750780493021, 0.0010514925234019756, -0.008483435958623886, -0.020815769210457802, 0.06219252943992615, -0.0030131060630083084, -0.010020642541348934, -0.009582935832440853, -0.039336223155260086, -0.004327884875237942, -0.011072952300310135, 0.015114393085241318, -0.028038442134857178, 0.02111581340432167, -0.047634899616241455, -0.08090388774871826, 0.011252506636083126, 0.01965722069144249, 0.03060813620686531, -0.008447211235761642, 0.03738098219037056, 0.004836520180106163, -0.0302570853382349, -0.023025650531053543, 0.021714983507990837, -0.0633794516324997, 0.030123895034193993, 0.03275059908628464, -0.020106103271245956, 0.04505520313978195, -0.036284830421209335, -0.02351985312998295, -0.05914418771862984, 0.03298181667923927, 0.028064057230949402, -0.020988084375858307, -0.01723930798470974, -0.03061828948557377, 0.012340025044977665, -0.021994737908244133, 0.009188988246023655, 0.0019681164994835854, -0.02350851148366928, -0.011288986541330814, -0.02693432755768299, -0.011250922456383705, -0.0593961700797081, 0.023726915940642357, 0.06810314953327179, -0.013048935681581497, 0.03526940569281578, -0.033631887286901474, 0.02566024288535118, 0.07575037330389023, 0.012208443135023117, 0.01903400756418705, 0.027775894850492477, 0.021943271160125732, -0.040510766208171844, 0.046721313148736954, -0.02498161792755127, -0.004766478668898344, 0.020121745765209198, -0.03254936262965202, -0.01687758043408394, 0.0689847320318222, -0.02464303933084011, -0.021626008674502373, 0.006166068371385336, 0.06564509868621826, -0.012724808417260647, 0.02086014114320278, -0.01944778300821781, -0.011771561577916145, 0.018134785816073418, -0.05802273750305176, -0.034582797437906265, 0.007292921654880047, -0.03518557921051979, 0.011836783029139042, 0.02253703959286213, -0.020321082323789597, -0.02887253277003765, 0.007865005172789097, 0.028028719127178192, 0.07301973551511765, 0.010297310538589954, -0.023093970492482185, 0.028081849217414856, -0.03471837565302849, -0.02335287816822529, -0.060252103954553604, 0.03698018938302994, -0.018881751224398613, 0.011038738302886486, -0.019247272983193398, -0.01684751734137535, -0.01361790206283331, -0.01928180269896984, -0.08028998225927353, -0.026439068838953972, 0.03859533369541168, 0.009970666840672493, -0.012983452528715134, 0.017568835988640785, -0.06376650929450989, -0.023975206539034843, -0.0425696037709713, -0.03196102753281593, -0.016133548691868782, 0.03167105093598366, 0.05352543294429779, 0.023806782439351082, 0.012219011783599854, -0.0031779278069734573, 0.019592279568314552, 0.05382022634148598, 0.047526370733976364, -0.031791601330041885, 0.016165317967534065, -0.061551082879304886, 0.04655689746141434, 0.055967025458812714, 0.03435024619102478, 0.006475794594734907, -0.004009999334812164, -0.011608611792325974, -0.06926377862691879, 0.04986715689301491, 0.018079007044434547, 0.014838749542832375, -0.02713407762348652, 0.04530958831310272, -0.028190474957227707, -0.04243126139044762, -0.04268625006079674, 0.03173653781414032, -0.04461987689137459, -0.043064385652542114, 0.01789606176316738, 0.004353843163698912, -0.011062009260058403, 0.0632440522313118, 0.023014575242996216, 0.03361715003848076, 0.035129696130752563, -0.02453085593879223, 0.0076576159335672855, 0.020686745643615723, 0.07428257167339325, 0.04168669879436493, 0.057337384670972824, 0.02218257635831833, 0.04170070216059685, -0.014986785128712654, -0.08323267847299576, 0.013560698367655277, 0.005068180151283741, 0.029384665191173553, 0.029909400269389153, -0.006556015461683273, 0.004454865586012602, 0.016834789887070656, 0.07800310105085373, 0.025506291538476944, -0.01654321886599064, 0.011842673644423485, 0.00696738064289093, 0.03975672647356987, 0.03226304426789284, 0.03649675473570824, 0.03947649896144867, 0.010230356827378273, -0.03706789016723633, 0.057725757360458374, 0.02636873722076416, -0.024915046989917755, 0.012597175315022469, -0.041931260377168655, 0.01305298786610365, 0.03482675552368164, -0.009073986671864986, 0.08077842742204666, -0.033747054636478424, 0.01833595335483551, 0.008761933073401451, 0.03021751530468464, 0.000744756544008851, 0.020533958449959755, 0.03776777908205986, 0.027937311679124832, 0.03630480915307999, -0.02545028179883957, 0.04268822446465492, -0.011607931926846504, 0.025523293763399124, 0.030487792566418648, -0.0013225018046796322, 0.023906176909804344, 0.07127424329519272, 0.017288094386458397, -0.05557217448949814, -0.045186374336481094, -0.08126743137836456, -0.04224805533885956, -0.032729387283325195, 0.03747471794486046, 0.025215011090040207, -0.06635697931051254, -0.042643141001462936, -0.03691656515002251, -0.04288879781961441, -0.047144461423158646, -0.011628109961748123, -0.008370498195290565, -0.09433845430612564, 0.05187637358903885, 0.030713409185409546, 0.00934430118650198, 0.03020438551902771, 0.06551079452037811, -0.019354360178112984, -0.03388745337724686, 0.01996430568397045, 0.03447258472442627, 0.04146547615528107, -0.0024188756942749023, 0.018011514097452164, -0.11288326978683472, 0.0036609170492738485, 0.028136858716607094, -0.020972054451704025, -0.07571154832839966, 0.07713156193494797, -0.06044938787817955, -0.03376708924770355, 0.024064505472779274, 0.02752017416059971, -0.008889911696314812, -0.021331219002604485, -0.020157044753432274, -0.020762668922543526, 0.008234129287302494, 0.053821370005607605, -0.03936914727091789, 0.055998265743255615, 0.04427611827850342, 0.03414781764149666, -0.036056190729141235, 0.018905315548181534, -0.043791018426418304, -0.05654752627015114, 0.0096085574477911, 0.01546581368893385, 0.012229645624756813, -0.08661764115095139, -0.000900006853044033, -0.01221556682139635, -0.020878028124570847, -0.04885607212781906, 0.03223331272602081, -0.018433623015880585, 0.004219501744955778, -0.034023385494947433, 0.01622016727924347, -0.01938115805387497, -0.04364657402038574, -0.039223603904247284, -0.061722613871097565, 0.039613399654626846, 0.010669561102986336, -0.017588529735803604, -0.005755722988396883, -0.03920400142669678, 0.08404844254255295, -0.0513998307287693, -0.010580231435596943, 0.01818682625889778, 0.022816810756921768, 0.01577284187078476 ] }
Is it worth patenting an algorithm if I don't have the money to defend against infringements?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15858758985996246, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
This is a great question, with no one right answer. The strength of a patent comes from the ability to enforce it. If the patent owner cannot enforce it for whatever reason (such as a lack of funding), the patent is effectively toothless. But your competitors will likely not know that. They may therefore be dissuaded from infringing simply by the existence of a patent and the assumption that you would sue. Such a chilling effect on competition may be valuable to you. In addition, if there is infringement, you may be able to get a licensing agreement without the need for litigation. This can be a very lucrative business model, and so may justify the cost of patenting. And if litigation seems likely, there is a nascent field of litigation funding. While your funders will take quite a great deal of the damages, you may at least get something out of the end of it. Finally, even if you can't sue, someone else could. You might therefore get quite some value from selling it off at some point. There are a number of tech businesses where most of their value comes from their IP portfolio. On the whole therefore it depends how you see yourself proceeding. If you're unsure, it may pay to err on the side of patenting: once you disclose or use your invention publicly, you're generally barred from patenting it later (but for a short grace period in some countries), whereas it's easy to abandon a patent (or application) later down the track if you wish.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 78, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 74.27000000000001, "entropy": 0.4957702890016263}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.025188202038407326, 0.0027828244492411613, 0.011636306531727314, 0.028364429250359535, 0.05440407991409302, 0.019358336925506592, 0.011717368848621845, 0.025281693786382675, -0.009210499003529549, -0.020698927342891693, 0.001843190984800458, 0.0007661138079129159, -0.06549344956874847, 0.02449759840965271, -0.02654808759689331, 0.03776884824037552, 0.05513909459114075, 0.011267291381955147, 0.02808062918484211, 0.02864731103181839, -0.01454306673258543, -0.002892770105972886, -0.028735443949699402, 0.03587189316749573, 0.02987518347799778, -0.0011661665048450232, 0.009993638843297958, 0.020730195567011833, -0.09142505377531052, -0.01367039792239666, 0.04785510152578354, 0.015293189324438572, -0.013843187130987644, -0.03681988641619682, 0.01193267572671175, -0.014570193365216255, -0.04067930579185486, -0.010186056606471539, -0.028080279007554054, -0.01692216657102108, -0.02174272947013378, 0.00632982375100255, -0.050156958401203156, 0.02578159235417843, -0.037712931632995605, -0.005197681486606598, -0.057345930486917496, 0.012207728810608387, -0.025765081867575645, -0.0049398839473724365, -0.06003725901246071, 0.031241524964571, 0.0312529020011425, -0.027386875823140144, 0.02692488394677639, 0.02767053246498108, 0.035296034067869186, -0.04297615587711334, -0.013326111249625683, -0.020060153678059578, 0.018854573369026184, -0.02308586612343788, 0.035989902913570404, -0.0045847767032682896, -0.021981211379170418, -0.03432735800743103, 0.019029604271054268, 0.05225149542093277, -0.05842740461230278, -0.019820990040898323, -0.008055687882006168, -0.05364716798067093, -0.022711090743541718, -0.041161924600601196, 0.00684717670083046, -0.053465407341718674, 0.025559743866324425, 0.0308305025100708, 0.04951486364006996, 0.05199557915329933, 0.042644817382097244, 0.057504866272211075, -0.01249412540346384, 0.03798235207796097, 0.012984848581254482, -0.0523979514837265, -0.05980844423174858, 0.014747153967618942, -0.04859346151351929, 0.042443256825208664, 0.000025817589630605653, -0.03765377029776573, 0.056975625455379486, 0.038203105330467224, 0.008193940855562687, -0.009680299088358879, 0.0333930104970932, -0.018457895144820213, -0.008149310015141964, 0.04417416825890541, -0.019514229148626328, -0.06310949474573135, -0.02147834561765194, -0.00272803520783782, -0.0599467009305954, -0.0011395487235859036, -0.00043589508277364075, 0.0006846925243735313, 0.010113402269780636, 0.0013582244282588363, 0.01384802907705307, -0.02020384557545185, -0.022264055907726288, -0.04707561805844307, -0.02909873239696026, 0.07408199459314346, 0.032513320446014404, -0.014128155075013638, -0.01432865485548973, -0.02423279546201229, 0.07155722379684448, 0.05437220260500908, 0.012596061453223228, 0.08098309487104416, 0.061458319425582886, 0.0014421776868402958, 0.015109917148947716, 0.06455285847187042, -0.027703171595931053, -0.05248313769698143, -0.006222516298294067, 0.05077707767486572, -0.012232828885316849, -0.05391157418489456, 0.003197074867784977, 0.0307723768055439, 0.0002830082376021892, 0.02161339297890663, 0.0555691234767437, -0.050478726625442505, 0.010258760303258896, -0.005173316691070795, 0.04810580238699913, 0.006415355484932661, 0.04001155495643616, -0.056958116590976715, 0.018613390624523163, -0.03570255637168884, -0.004640625789761543, 0.016945110633969307, -0.041449736803770065, 0.046473629772663116, 0.030957184731960297, -0.039496757090091705, 0.00029821356292814016, 0.055104829370975494, 0.00805677380412817, 0.011538015678524971, -0.03955893963575363, 0.044227417558431625, 0.026431798934936523, -0.010223323479294777, -0.0023953341878950596, -0.035372793674468994, -0.021124478429555893, -0.01662963628768921, 0.05729835107922554, -0.007009386084973812, -0.033474985510110855, 0.040556520223617554, -0.05486039072275162, 0.012773576192557812, 0.08859256654977798, -0.0571494922041893, 0.008890108205378056, 0.009460428729653358, 0.06979760527610779, 0.03321153670549393, 0.044507186859846115, -0.0018970516975969076, -0.07145141810178757, 0.05090871825814247, 0.02095113694667816, -0.007364332675933838, -0.05372308939695358, -0.021457692608237267, 0.044242046773433685, -0.025882305577397346, 0.027690613642334938, -0.0043263426050543785, -0.07368800044059753, -0.06850174069404602, -0.0002467897138558328, -0.01409188099205494, 0.0479191429913044, 0.011376737616956234, 0.006231446750462055, 0.026230087503790855, 0.0008707988890819252, 0.08419898897409439, -0.01303196046501398, 0.020766204223036766, 0.05697569251060486, -0.03347821906208992, -0.06385989487171173, 0.04460736736655235, 0.03628210723400116, -0.07168151438236237, -0.0037406939081847668, 0.03670908883213997, -0.00618766387924552, -0.008975799195468426, 0.056014180183410645, -0.056674160063266754, -0.0280765313655138, 0.008654290810227394, 0.03516053408384323, -0.02357478439807892, 0.021337712183594704, -0.030918551608920097, -0.009179677814245224, -0.011471220292150974, -0.0178294088691473, 0.04837145283818245, -0.01697629690170288, 0.07833481580018997, 0.04641805589199066, -0.04967385530471802, 0.04407201334834099, 0.01742672733962536, -0.03504374250769615, -0.01200877595692873, 0.007635172922164202, -0.016300691291689873, 0.00916814524680376, 0.020397460088133812, -0.028163814917206764, -0.06578981876373291, 0.075800321996212, -0.03200859948992729, -0.02414724789559841, 0.06454770267009735, -0.03368913754820824, 0.0644717887043953, 0.003792573930695653, -0.003319132374599576, -0.015746094286441803, -0.03135935962200165, -0.017987852916121483, -0.046731531620025635, -0.029381968080997467, -0.03612973168492317, -0.01934794895350933, -0.022292256355285645, -0.019106842577457428, -0.0621461421251297, 0.0023978606332093477, -0.0035328553058207035, 0.02443581074476242, 0.021398382261395454, 0.009380090981721878, 0.0459325797855854, -0.005769008304923773, -0.01489545963704586, -0.022447671741247177, -0.07447168231010437, -0.013578245416283607, -0.005344428587704897, 0.015289058908820152, 0.038229476660490036, 0.03499026224017143, 0.011371510103344917, -0.006590571720153093, 0.011954988352954388, -0.009274724870920181, -0.020391670987010002, 0.05143491178750992, 0.02571955695748329, -0.03220599517226219, -0.06615055352449417, 0.005994761362671852, 0.06380747258663177, -0.04039460048079491, -0.06065763160586357, 0.02832057885825634, -0.035804376006126404, 0.014180798083543777, -0.011754479259252548, -0.04089044779539108, 0.033319924026727676, 0.0007020746706984937, 0.0585656464099884, -0.06489380449056625, 0.02609407529234886, 0.059850554913282394, -0.009730303660035133, 0.005256931763142347, 0.01705605536699295, 0.0004947990528307855, -0.018431590870022774, 0.031192507594823837, 0.0015188338002189994, -0.013062811456620693, -0.006583645474165678, -0.03698772192001343, -0.013547860085964203, 0.029449455440044403, -0.05467105284333229, -0.2226841300725937, 0.025979507714509964, -0.027932696044445038, -0.026652373373508453, 0.007550230715423822, 0.021411437541246414, 0.021899191662669182, 0.008893387392163277, -0.0377546027302742, 0.015759063884615898, -0.019875191152095795, -0.0006799460970796645, -0.006419654935598373, 0.046521879732608795, 0.02600305713713169, 0.026128631085157394, 0.007534858770668507, -0.026504427194595337, -0.0002774882595986128, -0.017719274386763573, -0.03436145558953285, -0.0500013493001461, 0.01028148178011179, 0.01156339980661869, 0.03308761492371559, 0.07393144071102142, -0.04624095559120178, 0.001254312344826758, -0.05164927989244461, -0.009813899174332619, -0.028506843373179436, -0.005605718586593866, 0.008279423229396343, -0.06752459704875946, -0.009507729671895504, -0.008942852728068829, 0.02489367313683033, -0.04194485396146774, -0.010673378594219685, 0.026618605479598045, 0.0013446453958749771, -0.010945242829620838, -0.01386447437107563, 0.035183243453502655, 0.07042921334505081, 0.007828705944120884, -0.022285135462880135, -0.01715606264770031, 0.00039591084350831807, 0.05843040347099304, -0.006623761262744665, 0.018585391342639923, -0.007815464399755001, 0.025260992348194122, -0.029342668130993843, -0.013349789194762707, 0.016584787517786026, -0.02409951761364937, -0.03171773999929428, 0.027707431465387344, 0.034270960837602615, -0.03421859070658684, -0.0009511091047897935, -0.025525595992803574, 0.030628491193056107, -0.08002696931362152, -0.011622767895460129, -0.08352471143007278, 0.0810895636677742, 0.02842489443719387, 0.022738104686141014, 0.027766233310103416, 0.02427755855023861, -0.0702093243598938, 0.03585973009467125, 0.005599423311650753, -0.005430605262517929, 0.040583204478025436, -0.002909202827140689, 0.030887583270668983, -0.029754390940070152, -0.012286867946386337, 0.02333865314722061, 0.011877020820975304, -0.02256309799849987, -0.022884253412485123, -0.034562934190034866, 0.022260775789618492, -0.041806600987911224, 0.00474982475861907, 0.05405709519982338, 0.02230946347117424, 0.0018441746942698956, -0.026947662234306335, 0.05750315636396408, 0.04639366269111633, 0.04554114490747452, -0.03640579432249069, -0.007230253424495459, 0.017394887283444405, 0.03259441256523132, -0.04904405027627945, 0.034250691533088684, -0.0562337227165699, 0.0051275743171572685, 0.021756405010819435, -0.02862648293375969, -0.0029242290183901787, 0.0576992928981781, 0.00406716438010335, -0.0022609541192650795, -0.01923069916665554, 0.011555779725313187, -0.04828682541847229, -0.031468987464904785, -0.03311365470290184, 0.03989198058843613, 0.04181661829352379, 0.008737493306398392, -0.006207198370248079, -0.025486717000603676, 0.020801039412617683, -0.044178057461977005, -0.018649237230420113, -0.10680277645587921, 0.008727319538593292, 0.0011856782948598266, -0.008688727393746376, 0.020316706970334053, -0.0006661266088485718, 0.01910909079015255, 0.01243673637509346, -0.039672113955020905, -0.004226192366331816, 0.013080171309411526, 0.018158316612243652, -0.022484734654426575, -0.020184749737381935, 0.01666135899722576, -0.0190394576638937, 0.025896649807691574, 0.017761053517460823, 0.03222476318478584, -0.00032264902256429195, 0.0312960222363472, 0.013451035134494305, -0.007777413818985224, -0.024363696575164795, 0.007678802125155926, -0.002739793388172984, -0.03303191065788269, -0.04599261283874512, 0.03456885740160942, -0.08361150324344635, 0.012142452411353588, -0.012682952918112278, 0.014310077764093876, -0.02509155310690403, -0.007257417775690556, -0.02623535878956318, 0.0030543047469109297, -0.0426989309489727, -0.0427098423242569, -0.022435033693909645, 0.05475671961903572, 0.05518156662583351, -0.027953162789344788, -0.018476415425539017, -0.03345919027924538, -0.0011879790108650923, 0.032256390899419785, -0.04771920293569565, -0.0560123436152935, 0.009863375686109066, 0.009641733020544052, -0.007641990669071674, -0.010734450072050095, -0.02572248876094818, -0.005227476824074984, 0.0004574217600747943, -0.027096863836050034, -0.03653144836425781, -0.016246872022747993, 0.012435835786163807, 0.07334534078836441, -0.0788949579000473, 0.032445475459098816, -0.04259525239467621, -0.02898409217596054, 0.014627709053456783, -0.009195526130497456, 0.027699850499629974, 0.018364300951361656, -0.00581488199532032, -0.04273267462849617, -0.05282795429229736, 0.0020579947158694267, 0.06026400253176689, 0.015023632906377316, -0.02688409760594368, -0.0036750948056578636, -0.016536615788936615, -0.013029194436967373, 0.00964696891605854, 0.03828481212258339, -0.07499616593122482, 0.0158913005143404, 0.0011231990065425634, 0.01092956867069006, 0.059830598533153534, -0.023531444370746613, -0.04478203132748604, -0.034481294453144073, 0.011755778454244137, -0.0010994896292686462, -0.02916629984974861, -0.01082104817032814, 0.031620681285858154, 0.008844499476253986, -0.0281822569668293, 0.03161557763814926, -0.05144908279180527, -0.021186986938118935, -0.0036666756495833397, -0.03295430541038513, 0.03257482871413231, -0.040998540818691254, 0.001886076177470386, -0.002221275819465518, -0.04069119691848755, 0.02486664056777954, -0.0703948438167572, -0.002165109384804964, 0.07668641954660416, -0.003299807896837592, 0.002996099414303899, -0.028738148510456085, 0.04113395884633064, -0.04233518987894058, 0.05708625912666321, 0.0034717870876193047, 0.01148993894457817, -0.046653296798467636, -0.05197131261229515, -0.007758679799735546, 0.04501252993941307, -0.028628166764974594, -0.005224086344242096, -0.039249762892723083, 0.04827597737312317, 0.038792043924331665, 0.05458313971757889, -0.04744786024093628, 0.0008042079280130565, 0.06318432092666626, -0.05189434066414833, -0.011894510127604008, -0.007615129929035902, -0.013885282911360264, 0.034951288253068924, -0.00698181614279747, -0.0008465689606964588, -0.014512182213366032, -0.008295473642647266, 0.061076004058122635, 0.05643979460000992, -0.041251201182603836, -0.05242466181516647, 0.04285592958331108, -0.05055856704711914, 0.032166071236133575, -0.045961327850818634, 0.018897591158747673, 0.04310382157564163, 0.00872726272791624, 0.029588501900434494, -0.023668529465794563, 0.009093827567994595, 0.021825576201081276, -0.05994309112429619, -0.03733901306986809, 0.048772651702165604, -0.014115837402641773, -0.036185938864946365, 0.01674833334982395, -0.04789388179779053, 0.0061187115497887135, 0.031060894951224327, -0.04209047183394432, 0.014219049364328384, 0.010784890502691269, 0.03566940128803253, 0.041720058768987656, 0.029621364548802376, -0.029498977586627007, -0.03537687659263611, 0.06282027065753937, 0.05177159607410431, -0.05325634405016899, 0.038575705140829086, -0.06575419008731842, 0.042330965399742126, 0.08068591356277466, -0.0005601498996838927, -0.005626780446618795, 0.03577138110995293, -0.00749554019421339, -0.07090741395950317, 0.0070256018079817295, 0.007581756915897131, -0.03358526527881622, -0.06461121141910553, 0.055242329835891724, 0.03119928203523159, -0.045015282928943634, -0.01116226427257061, 0.013849813491106033, -0.0699281170964241, -0.01252357754856348, -0.019298667088150978, -0.011381912045180798, -0.016505658626556396, 0.06943408399820328, 0.025135671719908714, 0.06647448986768723, 0.040119968354701996, -0.008920625783503056, 0.008359597064554691, 0.00606070552021265, 0.06639719754457474, 0.061400000005960464, 0.03509598597884178, -0.02194330096244812, 0.050576101988554, 0.000021306179405655712, -0.037153661251068115, 0.028617767617106438, -0.008972368203103542, -0.0037310775369405746, -0.009500302374362946, -0.0016800172161310911, 0.007170847617089748, 0.01943962462246418, 0.06925372034311295, -0.0048837680369615555, -0.020800430327653885, 0.051026601344347, 0.002757543697953224, 0.03679648041725159, 0.014242541044950485, 0.009795073419809341, 0.019560955464839935, -0.03720683977007866, -0.056802187114953995, 0.003908753395080566, -0.04077668488025665, 0.032190799713134766, 0.004583323374390602, -0.01082944218069315, 0.01724226027727127, 0.021107295528054237, -0.007313182577490807, 0.07003802806138992, -0.015432409942150116, -0.024719541892409325, 0.010632432997226715, 0.02987426333129406, -0.011849796399474144, 0.02148997038602829, 0.038968075066804886, 0.035702601075172424, -0.027190206572413445, -0.02157074585556984, 0.045005761086940765, 0.025347333401441574, 0.03766101226210594, 0.04112141579389572, -0.005944715812802315, 0.015029969625175, 0.05323876067996025, 0.05008880794048309, -0.026232633739709854, -0.05400794371962547, -0.05635415017604828, -0.05968468263745308, -0.04528385028243065, -0.013671418651938438, -0.020733341574668884, -0.00547232199460268, -0.054065849632024765, -0.045840248465538025, -0.02690284512937069, 0.016205741092562675, -0.010533897206187248, -0.07916592806577682, -0.03763168305158615, 0.05101625248789787, 0.029154229909181595, 0.028992872685194016, 0.02998422086238861, 0.025353053584694862, -0.029768453910946846, -0.051470525562763214, 0.03463278338313103, 0.014793950133025646, 0.03353995084762573, -0.011914379894733429, 0.008800083771348, -0.09975619614124298, 0.04782756790518761, 0.009366733022034168, 0.010221759788691998, -0.08037365972995758, 0.04668721929192543, -0.03546527773141861, 0.00820328388363123, 0.07003079354763031, 0.03597487136721611, 0.01456760335713625, -0.01630418188869953, -0.015308759175240993, 0.0074136084876954556, -0.020930031314492226, 0.0433780811727047, -0.02370697818696499, 0.06562533229589462, 0.007951915264129639, 0.01665842905640602, -0.030434956774115562, 0.02335522137582302, -0.0151792848482728, -0.008525227196514606, -0.03681377321481705, 0.01819886639714241, -0.025724107399582863, -0.10209083557128906, -0.0017228040378540754, 0.0036664751823991537, -0.017619874328374863, -0.04967837408185005, 0.014131585136055946, 0.004917368292808533, 0.01572718471288681, 0.030611680820584297, -0.008014864288270473, -0.003183457301929593, -0.018202660605311394, -0.000264778413111344, -0.08104371279478073, 0.017463408410549164, -0.03215896338224411, -0.02319949120283127, 0.005519969388842583, -0.043904222548007965, 0.0317993126809597, 0.004505282733589411, 0.0012914983090013266, -0.052753109484910965, -0.009570558555424213, 0.013034540228545666 ] }
"I have a ```String[]``` with values like so: ```public static final String[] VALUES = new String[] {""AB"",""BC"",""CD"",""AE""}; ``` Given ```String s```, is there a good way of testing whether ```VALUES``` contains ```s```?" How do I determine whether an array contains a particular value in Java?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15650798380374908, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Four Different Ways to Check If an Array Contains a Value: * Using ```List```: ```public static boolean useList(String[] arr, String targetValue) { return Arrays.asList(arr).contains(targetValue); } ``` * Using ```Set```: ```public static boolean useSet(String[] arr, String targetValue) { Set set = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(arr)); return set.contains(targetValue); } ``` * Using a simple loop: ```public static boolean useLoop(String[] arr, String targetValue) { for (String s: arr) { if (s.equals(targetValue)) return true; } return false; } ``` * Using ```Arrays.binarySearch()```: The code below is wrong, it is listed here for completeness. ```binarySearch()``` can ONLY be used on sorted arrays. You will find the result is weird below. This is the best option when array is sorted. ```public static boolean binarySearch(String[] arr, String targetValue) { return Arrays.binarySearch(arr, targetValue) >= 0; } ``` Quick Example: ```String testValue="test"; String newValueNotInList="newValue"; String[] valueArray = { "this", "is", "java" , "test" }; Arrays.asList(valueArray).contains(testValue); // returns true Arrays.asList(valueArray).contains(newValueNotInList); // returns false ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 259, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 75.30800865800866, "entropy": 1.3068740189349657}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.013767608441412449, 0.009310293942689896, -0.003207277739420533, 0.00960211269557476, 0.042622774839401245, 0.011183378286659718, 0.04090581834316254, 0.015777699649333954, -0.03742231801152229, -0.03752554580569267, -0.03471917286515236, 0.021302884444594383, -0.06753110885620117, 0.015868134796619415, -0.016031349077820778, 0.08717139065265656, 0.05163700878620148, -0.014971640892326832, 0.023907223716378212, -0.0031006268691271544, -0.00966821052134037, -0.01935660094022751, -0.018069181591272354, 0.01468869112432003, 0.023036634549498558, 0.005256519187241793, 0.02254299446940422, 0.001451026531867683, -0.06476446241140366, -0.004272259771823883, 0.021353524178266525, 0.022860296070575714, 0.002075102413073182, -0.016340525820851326, -0.02788284793496132, -0.023043477907776833, -0.012162811122834682, 0.004655592143535614, 0.014096265658736229, 0.0021805802825838327, -0.036754999309778214, -0.028702469542622566, 0.015487208031117916, 0.050897058099508286, -0.03985533118247986, 0.014210843481123447, -0.06736297160387039, 0.014256551861763, -0.03764219209551811, 0.010299189947545528, -0.0341799296438694, 0.048664387315511703, 0.005285237450152636, 0.02890598401427269, 0.032085929065942764, 0.03673018142580986, 0.0231589637696743, -0.05117015913128853, 0.006929905153810978, -0.05997215583920479, 0.018743859604001045, -0.010272950865328312, -0.031180405989289284, 0.0164773091673851, -0.009929884225130081, -0.014245341531932354, 0.027022629976272583, 0.01954476907849312, -0.06240946799516678, -0.02895003743469715, -0.039811424911022186, 0.0065565770491957664, -0.01791456714272499, -0.02191268466413021, 0.05504261702299118, -0.04015812277793884, -0.00852273777127266, 0.020408805459737778, 0.019409386441111565, 0.02614431269466877, -0.0170010756701231, 0.03141054883599281, 0.0047945729456841946, 0.027239378541707993, 0.029134098440408707, -0.02499682456254959, -0.04192204773426056, -0.021614253520965576, -0.04716392233967781, 0.032205481082201004, -0.008725172840058804, -0.019681259989738464, 0.036786019802093506, 0.028320319950580597, 0.017498942092061043, 0.0022649108432233334, 0.028267621994018555, -0.026823006570339203, -0.007797227241098881, 0.028249677270650864, -0.03707614168524742, -0.049002911895513535, 0.002501703565940261, -0.017051907256245613, -0.07016844302415848, -0.006703661754727364, -0.01319111417979002, 0.028906626626849174, 0.021487003192305565, 0.006349395960569382, -0.020232345908880234, -0.02490548975765705, -0.016649793833494186, -0.008013976737856865, -0.03491060435771942, 0.04964497312903404, -0.00526042003184557, 0.010043802671134472, -0.008613763377070427, 0.036469582468271255, 0.05503933131694794, 0.05794297531247139, 0.027268027886748314, 0.0955759584903717, 0.002194517059251666, -0.007810363080352545, 0.008494259789586067, 0.0561760850250721, -0.023977117612957954, -0.07828731834888458, -0.02960597537457943, 0.05150469020009041, 0.031728196889162064, -0.01726425625383854, 0.001050380291417241, -0.009232616052031517, 0.00393648399040103, 0.0005926727899350226, -0.0030107481870800257, -0.009296707808971405, -0.003550834022462368, -0.016050424426794052, 0.013279668055474758, -0.02141096629202366, 0.03616848960518837, 0.005545769352465868, -0.025308765470981598, -0.02152237482368946, -0.013913633301854134, 0.0523202158510685, 0.017517749220132828, 0.029995962977409363, 0.036994386464357376, -0.029588498175144196, -0.015259694308042526, 0.041443828493356705, -0.0305238775908947, 0.041824426501989365, -0.05077250301837921, 0.05274737626314163, 0.0311990175396204, 0.010858725756406784, 0.00984370056539774, -0.00753090251237154, 0.006505311466753483, 0.02075555920600891, 0.002860174747183919, 0.023835064843297005, -0.002404645085334778, 0.009950726293027401, -0.03457144275307655, -0.04445187747478485, 0.06377571076154709, -0.05289654806256294, -0.007300080265849829, -0.019394412636756897, 0.06038945913314819, -0.023639196529984474, 0.0260162353515625, -0.018372390419244766, -0.05534066632390022, 0.035539813339710236, -0.027251068502664566, -0.006342727690935135, -0.00983058288693428, -0.005386216565966606, 0.04315977916121483, -0.01605761982500553, 0.008182791993021965, -0.0008049163152463734, -0.08502143621444702, -0.09568595141172409, -0.005167050287127495, -0.0010744448518380523, 0.02663349360227585, -0.0025861153844743967, -0.017133651301264763, 0.0031223134137690067, -0.004547317512333393, 0.032115332782268524, 0.006555610336363316, 0.03596000000834465, -0.01197145041078329, -0.019388852640986443, -0.020866170525550842, 0.06864560395479202, 0.039116520434617996, -0.04600653052330017, 0.005576147697865963, 0.05142277851700783, 0.023233331739902496, -0.008205359801650047, 0.042783405631780624, -0.031218213960528374, 0.03318510204553604, 0.009114550426602364, 0.027094660326838493, -0.035756636410951614, 0.03853033483028412, -0.07539932429790497, 0.013909196481108665, -0.0031180221121758223, -0.03362410515546799, 0.025582391768693924, 0.00023704455816186965, 0.10871180146932602, 0.05783340334892273, -0.022806983441114426, -0.019434569403529167, 0.005746379029005766, 0.005418737884610891, -0.0340883694589138, 0.022453084588050842, 0.007332427427172661, 0.022080644965171814, 0.00488652428612113, 0.013188687153160572, -0.017103752121329308, 0.06212824210524559, -0.03198396787047386, 0.020560692995786667, 0.06353750824928284, -0.005848624277859926, 0.059120289981365204, 0.009047722443938255, -0.007209061179310083, 0.010563221760094166, -0.03612784296274185, -0.03151405230164528, -0.021302523091435432, -0.010162296704947948, -0.035211868584156036, -0.0061853257939219475, -0.017471076920628548, -0.01156309898942709, -0.03517633303999901, -0.036939870566129684, -0.023275982588529587, 0.042509473860263824, 0.04082386568188667, -0.03935088962316513, 0.024731064215302467, 0.032456666231155396, -0.05222848430275917, -0.014166507869958878, -0.08552535623311996, 0.012671856209635735, 0.05114365369081497, 0.037880219519138336, 0.03660263121128082, 0.01713109202682972, 0.018130118027329445, -0.022735580801963806, 0.02500629983842373, -0.022139405831694603, -0.0010225949808955193, 0.038948237895965576, 0.02512720227241516, 0.0027932990342378616, -0.024391261860728264, -0.006419673096388578, 0.05761183425784111, -0.03643709793686867, -0.09596676379442215, -0.025695212185382843, -0.04941602796316147, 0.03740103170275688, -0.011027881875634193, -0.061811577528715134, 0.019064296036958694, 0.011900953948497772, 0.041230082511901855, -0.04556139558553696, 0.02654409408569336, 0.08726709336042404, -0.0005442628171294928, 0.030438363552093506, 0.04828822240233421, 0.007126293145120144, -0.013567041605710983, 0.006362508051097393, 0.011113505810499191, 0.016191799193620682, 0.011917656287550926, -0.0147367799654603, -0.007745618000626564, 0.009362597949802876, -0.0222413819283247, -0.25389423966407776, 0.008721079677343369, -0.03660022094845772, -0.05815138667821884, 0.02230316959321499, 0.024952087551355362, 0.03291710466146469, -0.023825639858841896, -0.024879001080989838, 0.04666377604007721, -0.013854852877557278, -0.0066226753406226635, 0.014942800626158714, 0.05172201618552208, 0.03074452467262745, -0.027443544939160347, -0.004538551438599825, -0.04798481613397598, -0.0002520148700568825, 0.009850110858678818, -0.017824752256274223, -0.05451451241970062, 0.025697140023112297, 0.06578898429870605, 0.04325513541698456, 0.08551616966724396, -0.06474489718675613, 0.02159762755036354, -0.020758820697665215, 0.012501632794737816, 0.0014212116366252303, -0.007887245155870914, 0.013243207708001137, -0.03274156525731087, -0.022336812689900398, -0.03622986376285553, 0.006230116821825504, -0.047054555267095566, -0.040491968393325806, 0.03902754932641983, -0.026936160400509834, -0.036413028836250305, -0.017776407301425934, 0.006299658678472042, 0.03421056270599365, -0.0013491498539224267, -0.011335725896060467, -0.01405864767730236, -0.02518252283334732, 0.024603653699159622, -0.0012377358507364988, -0.022776490077376366, -0.028993066400289536, 0.0018208191031590104, -0.02732047066092491, -0.014899255707859993, -0.006120764650404453, -0.0014560871059074998, -0.05263075605034828, -0.012315209023654461, 0.01799177937209606, -0.0744505450129509, -0.039892613887786865, -0.030638907104730606, -0.045816197991371155, -0.052566107362508774, -0.029385196045041084, -0.015256715938448906, 0.08624912053346634, 0.026748504489660263, 0.001541517092846334, 0.011040132492780685, 0.008302276022732258, -0.08004126697778702, 0.03235018998384476, -0.007715849205851555, -0.04438396915793419, -0.027223562821745872, -0.020352249965071678, 0.02764529176056385, -0.06660925596952438, -0.006845604628324509, 0.03572520241141319, 0.0068465666845440865, -0.014620820991694927, -0.06464529037475586, -0.02666354738175869, -0.0363226979970932, -0.02627621218562126, -0.024736206978559494, 0.06561361253261566, -0.02619435451924801, 0.020303897559642792, 0.009868674911558628, 0.06991317123174667, 0.06511669605970383, 0.03539036214351654, -0.02139952778816223, 0.05977658927440643, -0.013128896243870258, 0.07181566208600998, -0.06708283722400665, 0.047339919954538345, -0.019726473838090897, 0.006130137946456671, -0.011775736697018147, -0.02192831039428711, -0.02828160859644413, 0.04887380823493004, -0.02667340822517872, 0.008375151082873344, -0.04194870963692665, 0.0027273776941001415, -0.03567824512720108, 0.020698949694633484, -0.09778250753879547, 0.033798933029174805, 0.04235187917947769, 0.013206922449171543, 0.005143744871020317, -0.0069899782538414, 0.02325877547264099, -0.008103420026600361, -0.019153408706188202, -0.0984950140118599, 0.003897055983543396, 0.013675091788172722, 0.002701503923162818, -0.007135051302611828, -0.025891581550240517, 0.007224960718303919, -0.010504396632313728, 0.01703614555299282, -0.0194367915391922, 0.012326665222644806, -0.006753372959792614, 0.0003735256032086909, -0.028807569295167923, -0.014690847136080265, -0.05862833559513092, 0.039162568747997284, -0.01242403220385313, -0.004033483564853668, 0.011319451965391636, 0.009186754934489727, 0.0035510999150574207, -0.019976142793893814, -0.004787107929587364, -0.039651058614254, -0.0059572323225438595, -0.00515818502753973, -0.07399947941303253, 0.006913614924997091, -0.03586728870868683, -0.006957522593438625, -0.031017431989312172, 0.0360230877995491, -0.01786503568291664, -0.01764761470258236, -0.06745167821645737, 0.01693202182650566, -0.03513389453291893, -0.011331183835864067, 0.023579202592372894, -0.004447619430720806, 0.05440930277109146, -0.05139314383268356, 0.018107300624251366, -0.025579743087291718, 0.04219808056950569, 0.020871590822935104, -0.03341327980160713, -0.007478893734514713, 0.02787509560585022, 0.009627072140574455, -0.02171446941792965, 0.028109189122915268, 0.008738984353840351, 0.0067610833793878555, 0.040639728307724, 0.03250205144286156, -0.026439586654305458, -0.02334214560687542, 0.02195047028362751, 0.04833906143903732, -0.00018889829516410828, 0.03908297047019005, -0.05992504209280014, -0.045080166310071945, 0.03238695487380028, -0.047154802829027176, -0.007687052246183157, 0.0051155053079128265, 0.030149823054671288, -0.04358532279729843, -0.07247317582368851, -0.00221830140799284, 0.002396191703155637, 0.03665958344936371, -0.010481373406946659, 0.036367498338222504, -0.039460763335227966, -0.001747115165926516, -0.00012023017916362733, 0.02252112701535225, -0.07163284718990326, 0.03187697008252144, 0.030699456110596657, -0.0117256511002779, 0.049317389726638794, -0.014661063440144062, -0.07368320971727371, -0.007442635949701071, 0.023376833647489548, 0.017193114385008812, -0.01653553545475006, -0.002562121022492647, -0.011575670912861824, -0.0009710420272313058, -0.0370105504989624, -0.027428196743130684, 0.022443251684308052, 0.003971944097429514, -0.023450233042240143, -0.027397222816944122, 0.007196139544248581, -0.03150617703795433, -0.041998863220214844, 0.07724353671073914, -0.042848940938711166, 0.028898563235998154, -0.016561146825551987, -0.00021147221559658647, 0.10222505778074265, -0.02169566974043846, 0.010424511507153511, -0.034081023186445236, -0.000929350673686713, -0.008670609444379807, 0.04734817147254944, 0.011784391477704048, 0.0012319021625444293, -0.022514263167977333, -0.03724401816725731, -0.027295703068375587, -0.003218881320208311, -0.031996071338653564, -0.018978964537382126, -0.023145586252212524, 0.07521077990531921, 0.036116234958171844, 0.03666096180677414, -0.005507842171937227, -0.015320970676839352, 0.04776854068040848, -0.01436825655400753, -0.023205602541565895, -0.010066947899758816, -0.0307401604950428, -0.03425230085849762, 0.0009391190833412111, 0.032690346240997314, 0.007671667728573084, 0.04245615750551224, 0.04433579370379448, 0.008961176499724388, -0.036134395748376846, -0.015340988524258137, 0.04718649014830589, -0.03428744524717331, 0.010385897010564804, -0.07763059437274933, 0.021415993571281433, 0.034169528633356094, 0.03000476025044918, -0.010205959901213646, -0.06174599006772041, 0.0000026376626465207664, -0.00870751403272152, -0.03583844378590584, -0.02572283335030079, 0.03880312293767929, -0.021053075790405273, 0.010223066434264183, 0.02036150172352791, -0.07327321171760559, -0.01275197509676218, -0.0009025344043038785, -0.041762057691812515, 0.039058905094861984, 0.007859515957534313, 0.05172856152057648, 0.011879701167345047, 0.007197491824626923, -0.003240457735955715, 0.05185074359178543, 0.05490674450993538, 0.05211469903588295, -0.03080243058502674, 0.006887467112392187, -0.07340391725301743, 0.0479055717587471, 0.09106927365064621, -0.014705962501466274, -0.026524998247623444, 0.01955082267522812, 0.015656515955924988, -0.07173281908035278, -0.01415944192558527, 0.03259020671248436, -0.006657435093075037, -0.04506247863173485, 0.0786091536283493, 0.04908182844519615, -0.06786027550697327, -0.03612916171550751, 0.027422036975622177, -0.04829098656773567, -0.004445522557944059, 0.03151290863752365, -0.011845680885016918, -0.02068490907549858, 0.0909627228975296, 0.05833546817302704, 0.03550645336508751, 0.05637398734688759, -0.038422901183366776, 0.0028318820986896753, 0.02908066101372242, 0.05813021585345268, 0.0510699525475502, 0.0088191544637084, -0.004276392050087452, 0.04487541690468788, -0.052597228437662125, -0.06858686357736588, 0.012302694842219353, -0.030651351436972618, 0.012839989736676216, 0.006133812014013529, -0.0005378854111768305, 0.01234360784292221, 0.03267482668161392, 0.09322626143693924, -0.04824816435575485, 0.009754269383847713, 0.022172825410962105, 0.0013456003507599235, 0.04952561482787132, -0.02441943995654583, 0.003869947511702776, 0.05639960244297981, -0.008833495900034904, -0.037939149886369705, 0.0354091115295887, -0.029816219583153725, 0.0029153248760849237, 0.02509693242609501, -0.009029954671859741, -0.03146051988005638, -0.012355085462331772, 0.049707356840372086, 0.057906247675418854, 0.012691972777247429, 0.011550038121640682, 0.0189714003354311, 0.0334526002407074, 0.01572475954890251, 0.007669955026358366, 0.0488683246076107, -0.01947229541838169, -0.005387348588556051, -0.007344475481659174, 0.022105228155851364, 0.00045697472523897886, -0.0008763887453824282, 0.028627639636397362, -0.00428132014349103, 0.02690882980823517, 0.046292223036289215, 0.07405214756727219, -0.028928479179739952, -0.058841317892074585, -0.05280940979719162, -0.02234034612774849, -0.03427921608090401, -0.03457031399011612, 0.04701443761587143, -0.03573388233780861, -0.025973161682486534, -0.012128248810768127, 0.010948187671601772, 0.005491079296916723, -0.004269356373697519, -0.049940720200538635, -0.03801506385207176, 0.025023387745022774, 0.056755781173706055, 0.03290534019470215, 0.056464921683073044, 0.03640151023864746, -0.027875110507011414, -0.020864544436335564, -0.0076908450573682785, -0.029632221907377243, 0.09291022270917892, -0.019535765051841736, 0.013126825913786888, -0.07818257808685303, 0.030141251161694527, 0.029175352305173874, 0.022802099585533142, -0.0672779232263565, 0.045758266001939774, -0.040590204298496246, -0.02092629298567772, 0.0651874914765358, 0.06782515347003937, 0.011224762536585331, 0.0019144825637340546, -0.04840816184878349, 0.03454112261533737, -0.034733761101961136, 0.054200682789087296, -0.020505854859948158, 0.06255011260509491, 0.02409796603024006, 0.030540291219949722, -0.03799491375684738, 0.014508943073451519, -0.018356777727603912, 0.02642236091196537, -0.04579631984233856, -0.0526617057621479, -0.03905551880598068, -0.08913113176822662, 0.006581626366823912, -0.016970127820968628, -0.004918908234685659, -0.035231806337833405, 0.028832346200942993, 0.0048019662499427795, -0.018826713785529137, 0.002381442114710808, 0.011093152686953545, 0.028056103736162186, -0.027634669095277786, -0.04134111851453781, -0.09050748497247696, 0.0038510248996317387, -0.021995510905981064, -0.03880615532398224, 0.04073213040828705, -0.033869024366140366, -0.014308039098978043, -0.022592348977923393, -0.01513627078384161, 0.005965700373053551, -0.01795695349574089, 0.0187825970351696 ] }
Does Java casting introduce overhead? Or the compiler just resolves everything and there is no cost at run time? Is this a general things, or there are different cases?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15482179820537567, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are 2 types of casting in Java: Implicit casting, when you cast from a type to a wider type, which is done automatically and there is no overhead: ```String s = "Cast"; Object o = s; // implicit casting ``` Explicit casting, when you go from a wider type to a more narrow one. For this case, you must explicitly use casting like that: ```Object o = someObject; String s = (String) o; // explicit casting ``` In this second case, there is overhead in runtime, because the two types must be checked and in case that casting is not feasible, JVM must throw a ClassCastException. Taken from JavaWorld: The cost of casting > Casting is used to convert between types -- between reference types in particular, for the type of casting operation in which we're interested here. Upcast operations (also called widening conversions in the Java Language Specification) convert a subclass reference to an ancestor class reference. This casting operation is normally automatic, since it's always safe and can be implemented directly by the compiler. Downcast operations (also called narrowing conversions in the Java Language Specification) convert an ancestor class reference to a subclass reference. This casting operation creates execution overhead, since Java requires that the cast be checked at runtime to make sure that it's valid. If the referenced object is not an instance of either the target type for the cast or a subclass of that type, the attempted cast is not permitted and must throw a java.lang.ClassCastException.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 141, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 83.88500000000002, "entropy": 0.7010400820976931}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.005925503093749285, 0.016695046797394753, -0.01641288585960865, -0.011786399409174919, 0.016717087477445602, 0.0012281457893550396, 0.0607166662812233, 0.015878897160291672, -0.024981094524264336, -0.046241600066423416, 0.014787202700972557, -0.003830846631899476, -0.09317710250616074, 0.039484474807977676, 0.004497355315834284, 0.06920519471168518, 0.06071345880627632, -0.020539602264761925, 0.017073143273591995, 0.007368017919361591, -0.009728128090500832, -0.005494348239153624, -0.034653738141059875, 0.02080283872783184, -0.011199548840522766, 0.02028542011976242, -0.009566787630319595, 0.005194713361561298, -0.08653430640697479, -0.024172348901629448, 0.04004104435443878, 0.022985564544796944, -0.030436646193265915, -0.035815417766571045, -0.004689355846494436, -0.04854419454932213, -0.00740226823836565, -0.01410731766372919, -0.01692546345293522, 0.008939793333411217, -0.034283459186553955, -0.012631800957024097, 0.004648017231374979, 0.021587705239653587, -0.08406142890453339, -0.019287124276161194, -0.05263068899512291, -0.00009608209074940532, -0.056639816612005234, 0.0005359959905035794, -0.08694308251142502, 0.022662347182631493, 0.0002207006182288751, 0.01631186157464981, 0.02170633338391781, 0.04588187485933304, 0.01188939530402422, -0.06477145850658417, -0.01437574252486229, -0.06371675431728363, 0.023573817685246468, 0.01889968290925026, 0.009218208491802216, -0.01456387434154749, 0.010871144011616707, -0.013650787994265556, 0.023031573742628098, 0.042596880346536636, -0.05992398038506508, -0.03263924643397331, -0.031986307352781296, -0.023664575070142746, -0.010578582063317299, -0.0009001474827528, 0.05088406056165695, -0.038848020136356354, 0.020222654566168785, 0.025816837325692177, 0.062144022434949875, 0.026130368933081627, -0.013467303477227688, 0.019484741613268852, 0.019833987578749657, 0.043495453894138336, 0.04398474097251892, -0.018334731459617615, -0.010486059822142124, 0.000038012058212189004, -0.04135331138968468, 0.05029451474547386, -0.006907294038683176, -0.044699206948280334, 0.007830661721527576, 0.034776315093040466, 0.0029332712292671204, -0.02260231226682663, 0.011603849940001965, -0.028726201504468918, 0.013814221136271954, 0.031326211988925934, -0.05293113738298416, -0.05420345440506935, 0.020229922607541084, 0.0006593943107873201, -0.061905719339847565, -0.030372805893421173, -0.033859238028526306, -0.00503853615373373, 0.007639819290488958, 0.019457021728157997, -0.010681956075131893, -0.011295488104224205, -0.03224796801805496, -0.03832707926630974, -0.07040826976299286, 0.033294904977083206, 0.01598482020199299, -0.020674722269177437, -0.002741309581324458, 0.02269592508673668, 0.0721789002418518, 0.06583777815103531, 0.018944445997476578, 0.08740914613008499, 0.017365293577313423, 0.037271078675985336, 0.001824037404730916, 0.06948801130056381, -0.027378803119063377, -0.07967435568571091, 0.04734014719724655, 0.04828505590558052, 0.01142912171781063, -0.03360749036073685, 0.02566896565258503, -0.009969760663807392, 0.002019172068685293, 0.003218713914975524, 0.028927039355039597, -0.01543273963034153, -0.02081838995218277, -0.0043360283598303795, 0.02271370403468609, 0.009785110130906105, 0.02142612263560295, 0.0011355062015354633, 0.003893084591254592, -0.010853913612663746, 0.02387312985956669, 0.0700649842619896, -0.009532283060252666, 0.08756732195615768, 0.0226794071495533, -0.04628946632146835, 0.008859474211931229, 0.07081929594278336, -0.031407807022333145, -0.008295614272356033, -0.04631749540567398, 0.05687052756547928, 0.05173680931329727, -0.010991912335157394, 0.0018831464694812894, -0.015664538368582726, 0.0046720500104129314, 0.028088387101888657, 0.016641439869999886, 0.0021434493828564882, -0.012992370873689651, 0.02364235371351242, -0.024328533560037613, -0.04600145295262337, 0.06268227845430374, -0.045450497418642044, -0.010424715466797352, -0.018909906968474388, 0.07520510256290436, -0.032500963658094406, 0.042775630950927734, -0.054512009024620056, -0.05795486271381378, 0.015461333096027374, -0.00026682179304771125, 0.019177282229065895, -0.025901056826114655, -0.029037699103355408, 0.06833381950855255, -0.026309510692954063, -0.0029744275379925966, -0.016769086942076683, -0.044834643602371216, -0.07210523635149002, 0.010104624554514885, -0.004335428588092327, 0.061799056828022, -0.013828495517373085, -0.04651336371898651, 0.013877027668058872, 0.019186440855264664, 0.02296527847647667, -0.0010567274875938892, 0.03523927554488182, 0.0438884012401104, -0.03893819451332092, -0.01668376661837101, 0.04465347155928612, 0.03305225819349289, -0.02029569074511528, -0.03882892429828644, 0.03540843725204468, 0.016286782920360565, -0.013213400729000568, 0.042957670986652374, -0.040290363132953644, 0.011498223058879375, 0.020267333835363388, 0.01678147353231907, -0.05793999880552292, 0.04236753284931183, -0.0532282330095768, 0.01512061432003975, -0.015092468820512295, -0.01482660323381424, 0.008562049828469753, -0.026036785915493965, 0.07836660742759705, 0.03915931284427643, -0.04683850705623627, 0.012264957651495934, -0.014684488996863365, 0.015953361988067627, -0.007089680060744286, -0.00799370277673006, -0.029156778007745743, 0.014720835722982883, 0.00479397177696228, -0.0082917595282197, -0.0035580743569880724, 0.05433199554681778, -0.01896076835691929, 0.0005910781910642982, 0.0824441909790039, 0.0049903434701263905, 0.054221782833337784, 0.019748933613300323, -0.002809009049087763, 0.03361126407980919, -0.0301287192851305, -0.045712001621723175, -0.02384376712143421, -0.02102486602962017, -0.04934196546673775, 0.01951267011463642, -0.02949088253080845, 0.003436611732468009, -0.055217158049345016, -0.015763718634843826, -0.03018762171268463, 0.02320758067071438, 0.05486498400568962, -0.00569133460521698, 0.020905911922454834, 0.03609859570860863, -0.028958043083548546, -0.031902164220809937, -0.08840929716825485, -0.020151706412434578, 0.025996724143624306, 0.027859192341566086, 0.03426722064614296, 0.022869190201163292, 0.021741434931755066, 0.015433263964951038, -0.010288823395967484, -0.019158832728862762, -0.03112965263426304, 0.04565715044736862, 0.0024729531724005938, -0.034577082842588425, -0.03254373371601105, -0.012411266565322876, 0.04451465234160423, -0.020854497328400612, -0.050084952265024185, -0.006995794363319874, -0.028690436854958534, 0.018324732780456543, -0.055968694388866425, -0.04994303360581398, 0.01607796922326088, 0.05301672965288162, 0.05085398256778717, -0.05285695567727089, 0.028636356815695763, 0.07707629352807999, -0.014308394864201546, 0.02028769813477993, -0.007142974995076656, 0.005706703756004572, -0.011682539246976376, 0.005122429225593805, 0.02907622419297695, -0.001900583622045815, -0.00003539535464369692, -0.048945218324661255, 0.011257861740887165, -0.0012820784468203783, -0.042361386120319366, -0.23041932284832, 0.011513886973261833, -0.0025800694711506367, -0.06350598484277725, 0.01522982120513916, 0.007929707877337933, 0.0223403200507164, -0.027366667985916138, -0.039866648614406586, 0.04887557774782181, -0.0065500736236572266, -0.014875030145049095, -0.011409632861614227, 0.06708372384309769, 0.01828061416745186, 0.008899386040866375, 0.02670404501259327, -0.03061636909842491, -0.012553319334983826, 0.018911905586719513, -0.01992601901292801, -0.060554150491952896, 0.007283368147909641, 0.02022724039852619, 0.04172949120402336, 0.057515230029821396, -0.056448254734277725, 0.011741001158952713, -0.04862116649746895, 0.018842047080397606, -0.01336369477212429, 0.0021658495534211397, 0.014739315956830978, -0.024214841425418854, -0.022715946659445763, -0.03739938139915466, -0.007242986001074314, -0.004802341107279062, -0.011601218022406101, -0.014738657511770725, -0.03902220353484154, -0.07804646342992783, -0.04302998632192612, -0.0026526451110839844, 0.04811722785234451, 0.021579718217253685, -0.019206194207072258, -0.0016826619394123554, -0.04767538979649544, 0.02726987563073635, 0.0030241571366786957, -0.035470061004161835, 0.001566525548696518, -0.0034714885987341404, -0.014226051047444344, -0.04422593116760254, -0.021229946985840797, 0.020205147564411163, -0.027454426512122154, 0.023521238937973976, 0.018824918195605278, -0.06255917251110077, -0.036599885672330856, -0.01227216050028801, 0.011084145866334438, -0.07295675575733185, -0.032559141516685486, -0.01697073131799698, 0.08246132731437683, 0.026493815705180168, 0.007655714638531208, 0.00892410334199667, 0.04126078262925148, -0.06137733533978462, 0.0437142513692379, 0.002629669848829508, -0.0506400391459465, -0.024559909477829933, -0.0002813206519931555, 0.04007967561483383, -0.047712258994579315, -0.0015943899052217603, 0.047358959913253784, 0.005543818231672049, -0.018046658486127853, -0.02666633576154709, -0.024493228644132614, -0.01233096793293953, -0.03333593159914017, 0.0035474819596856833, 0.06330841779708862, -0.009385759010910988, 0.018025334924459457, -0.0035061906091868877, 0.07321495562791824, 0.052858222275972366, 0.05283043161034584, -0.03169185668230057, 0.024019841104745865, -0.014952166005969048, 0.053722936660051346, -0.05057026073336601, 0.039707984775304794, -0.03779395669698715, -0.030200861394405365, -0.017551258206367493, -0.0395859032869339, 0.025531617924571037, 0.03706258535385132, 0.02927485667169094, 0.019182337448000908, -0.02016856148838997, -0.016187895089387894, -0.036641813814640045, -0.016342896968126297, -0.036302629858255386, 0.019621675834059715, 0.05577627941966057, -0.027033543214201927, -0.0014929978642612696, -0.028086228296160698, 0.044609434902668, -0.03101375699043274, -0.014996029436588287, -0.08165708184242249, 0.022960804402828217, -0.016787763684988022, -0.019313691183924675, -0.020181313157081604, 0.018700651824474335, -0.041479066014289856, 0.01983541063964367, 0.0014039685484021902, 0.002142995595932007, 0.004807263612747192, 0.012169801630079746, -0.004185153171420097, -0.028428100049495697, -0.023344967514276505, -0.042453184723854065, 0.07622408121824265, 0.014238758012652397, -0.004034928046166897, 0.029531782492995262, 0.03523169457912445, 0.05207190290093422, 0.0009750938042998314, 0.008977353572845459, -0.022665200755000114, -0.016758352518081665, 0.031304266303777695, -0.08417819440364838, -0.0067002843134105206, -0.07076404243707657, -0.03618815541267395, -0.006415305193513632, 0.028889667242765427, -0.03174523636698723, -0.0031280051916837692, -0.04490022361278534, 0.021013151854276657, -0.03126988187432289, -0.019848749041557312, -0.016558803617954254, -0.005065074656158686, 0.05932812765240669, -0.024696698412299156, -0.005527635104954243, -0.050829797983169556, 0.010637376457452774, -0.015841998159885406, 0.003465859452262521, -0.05789188668131828, 0.04628290981054306, 0.033364713191986084, 0.002107833279296756, -0.005662374664098024, -0.04049203172326088, 0.017555106431245804, 0.04636268690228462, 0.014099087566137314, 0.011441261507570744, -0.0104169100522995, 0.005462422035634518, 0.05870406702160835, -0.061416786164045334, 0.03570681810379028, -0.03633378446102142, -0.03541071340441704, 0.03831081464886665, 0.02331986464560032, 0.0029562674462795258, 0.031235720962285995, 0.04066246747970581, -0.0592682845890522, -0.05850755795836449, 0.05017923563718796, 0.03702157363295555, 0.01485424768179655, -0.021476276218891144, 0.02970927394926548, -0.002609750721603632, -0.05688519403338432, -0.016162384301424026, 0.027375362813472748, -0.058577410876750946, 0.021908484399318695, 0.019037116318941116, 0.014948301948606968, 0.051340509206056595, -0.004495085217058659, -0.02649056725203991, -0.04626382887363434, 0.01652693934738636, -0.00644444115459919, -0.02166788838803768, -0.02188895456492901, 0.01907394640147686, -0.0001756482379278168, -0.04583868011832237, -0.0005205629859119654, -0.020863113924860954, -0.016184484586119652, -0.0494006909430027, -0.04102306067943573, 0.014264385215938091, -0.03499690815806389, -0.014956258237361908, 0.027772795408964157, -0.048181138932704926, 0.0540158748626709, -0.031693946570158005, -0.0011459357338026166, 0.0911187082529068, -0.00716522429138422, -0.0009602083009667695, -0.03528850898146629, 0.0293219443410635, -0.021576881408691406, 0.03793851286172867, 0.01481706090271473, 0.0024869912303984165, -0.016095411032438278, -0.058777276426553726, -0.024161873385310173, 0.012759355828166008, -0.03693759813904762, -0.02394361048936844, -0.038259465247392654, 0.052598170936107635, 0.027153968811035156, 0.039999935775995255, -0.0014288793317973614, -0.01336438488215208, 0.06655634194612503, -0.07372821122407913, -0.038221508264541626, -0.0008440979872830212, -0.05528244003653526, 0.005774837452918291, -0.006328108254820108, 0.018813541159033775, -0.03462221473455429, 0.03596179187297821, 0.03028419427573681, 0.05114983394742012, -0.008675167337059975, -0.035398904234170914, 0.07335363328456879, -0.028842175379395485, 0.003731593955308199, -0.048127222806215286, 0.003281917655840516, 0.01724613457918167, 0.05707792937755585, 0.005700256209820509, -0.0839419811964035, 0.019511472433805466, 0.03233744576573372, -0.04673279449343681, -0.03222775086760521, 0.024694660678505898, 0.002056434517726302, 0.0018778449157252908, 0.019171420484781265, -0.07243788242340088, -0.001153956982307136, 0.009349562227725983, -0.022426698356866837, 0.05185730382800102, 0.013099171221256256, 0.038844455033540726, 0.037166427820920944, 0.030401887372136116, -0.03538516163825989, 0.02955261617898941, 0.04752787575125694, 0.050516240298748016, -0.04908062890172005, 0.01918453350663185, -0.09771981835365295, 0.05526769533753395, 0.07751989364624023, -0.006162368226796389, -0.037522125989198685, 0.007069780025631189, 0.00755267683416605, -0.05827256292104721, -0.041162069886922836, 0.027851004153490067, -0.01419540960341692, -0.060677796602249146, 0.05443355441093445, 0.04437857121229172, -0.06299588829278946, -0.014867069199681282, 0.04329458996653557, -0.031785450875759125, -0.0003769676259253174, 0.004669602494686842, 0.0022134447935968637, -0.012949191965162754, 0.06851288676261902, 0.021512765437364578, 0.023987874388694763, 0.07532307505607605, 0.010399794206023216, 0.038564544171094894, 0.0010689850896596909, 0.05153834819793701, 0.03262993320822716, 0.005703089293092489, -0.014327805489301682, 0.026692507788538933, 0.0006582534406334162, -0.054680418223142624, 0.02735348790884018, 0.010879064910113811, -0.023204520344734192, -0.004375179763883352, 0.023046668618917465, 0.03653831407427788, 0.03659570589661598, 0.0568084642291069, -0.02607470192015171, 0.003395260311663151, 0.03433142602443695, 0.00022540947247762233, 0.008377611637115479, 0.01587919518351555, 0.01757095754146576, 0.029874207451939583, 0.003032756969332695, -0.04003054276108742, -0.02070598490536213, -0.025622429326176643, 0.007418255787342787, 0.03968804329633713, 0.002724993973970413, 0.01184410136193037, 0.009442065842449665, 0.02234681323170662, 0.06548633426427841, -0.007454398088157177, -0.019070062786340714, 0.005639315117150545, 0.06852269917726517, 0.000996529241092503, 0.004537737928330898, 0.03348466753959656, -0.025655794888734818, 0.039623286575078964, -0.017955785617232323, 0.016712019219994545, 0.00014973286306485534, 0.01754341647028923, 0.06266367435455322, -0.024048937484622, 0.04516775533556938, 0.02964847907423973, 0.06448853760957718, -0.03642379492521286, -0.07140691578388214, -0.04473727196455002, -0.03618568181991577, -0.03924309089779854, -0.02355928160250187, 0.029090112075209618, -0.03978341817855835, -0.048494964838027954, -0.004379555117338896, -0.021015744656324387, -0.02219267003238201, 0.00920156016945839, -0.058128148317337036, -0.0798899382352829, 0.05875126272439957, 0.01811666041612625, 0.029370076954364777, 0.03543155640363693, 0.06727656722068787, -0.005827294196933508, 0.0016071399440988898, 0.019411982968449593, -0.008267061784863472, 0.05813329666852951, -0.0036730500869452953, 0.004955296870321035, -0.0927027091383934, 0.03078310377895832, 0.032757680863142014, 0.00825097132474184, -0.06856328248977661, 0.04680798202753067, -0.041160911321640015, -0.02653765305876732, 0.04829609766602516, 0.047466475516557693, 0.02317723073065281, -0.015398641116917133, -0.023549042642116547, 0.019465185701847076, 0.00018808062304742634, 0.04704251140356064, -0.020389191806316376, 0.06745652109384537, 0.0498940572142601, -0.005312062334269285, -0.019647030159831047, 0.037694476544857025, -0.03173063322901726, 0.030071603134274483, -0.03504536673426628, -0.030256902799010277, -0.020862316712737083, -0.06481335312128067, -0.007815749384462833, 0.000653158756904304, 0.017172425985336304, -0.02633671835064888, 0.012226802296936512, 0.033434491604566574, -0.027882279828190804, 0.02435612678527832, 0.01374080777168274, 0.014088083989918232, -0.04752504825592041, -0.05034906417131424, -0.04101376235485077, -0.00007539228681707755, -0.02086014859378338, -0.035423751920461655, 0.009969946928322315, -0.044652801007032394, 0.0007910989806987345, -0.015330119989812374, 0.00994797982275486, 0.01290214154869318, 0.02567346952855587, 0.009840765967965126 ] }
How can I copy a string (e.g "hello") to the System Clipboard in C#, so next time I press CTRL+V I'll get "hello"?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.17225991189479828, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are two classes that lives in different assemblies and different namespaces. * WinForms: use following namespace declaration, make sure ```Main``` is marked with ```[STAThread]``` attribute: ```using System.Windows.Forms; ``` * WPF: use following namespace declaration ```using System.Windows; ``` * console: add reference to ```System.Windows.Forms```, use following namespace declaration, make sure ```Main``` is marked with ```[STAThread]``` attribute. Step-by-step guide in another answer ```using System.Windows.Forms; ``` To copy an exact string (literal in this case): ```Clipboard.SetText("Hello, clipboard"); ``` To copy the contents of a textbox either use TextBox.Copy() or get text first and then set clipboard value: ```Clipboard.SetText(txtClipboard.Text); ``` See here for an example. Or... Official MSDN documentation or Here for WPF. Remarks: * Clipboard is desktop UI concept, trying to set it in server side code like ASP.Net will only set value on the server and has no impact on what user can see in they browser. While linked answer lets one to run Clipboard access code server side with ```SetApartmentState``` it is unlikely what you want to achieve. * If after following information in this question code still gets an exception see &quot;Current thread must be set to single thread apartment (STA)&quot; error in copy string to clipboard * This question/answer covers regular .NET, for .NET Core see - .Net Core - copy to clipboard?
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 92, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 91.53347826086959, "entropy": 0.9615268492894509}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.015157085843384266, 0.01641373708844185, 0.012579403817653656, 0.03689056634902954, 0.0770140141248703, 0.009870021604001522, 0.03987148404121399, 0.028238072991371155, -0.03402463719248772, -0.06359253078699112, -0.037305839359760284, 0.021426836028695107, -0.09177470952272415, 0.009131371043622494, 0.016113316640257835, 0.05385225638747215, 0.04354451969265938, -0.011900375597178936, 0.005951384082436562, -0.014540934935212135, -0.04347051680088043, 0.015693750232458115, 0.013907356187701225, 0.02524838224053383, 0.022018497809767723, 0.03365466371178627, -0.011607694439589977, -0.021890247240662575, -0.07281619310379028, 0.0040141260251402855, 0.026866940781474113, -0.011733212508261204, 0.016335083171725273, -0.026884937658905983, 0.006233215797692537, -0.03725674748420715, -0.020514285191893578, -0.01740802451968193, 0.012648029252886772, -0.018552633002400398, -0.056156061589717865, -0.039794497191905975, -0.0043252743780612946, 0.0015741146635264158, -0.026066115126013756, 0.00617548543959856, -0.0680038332939148, -0.0009797675302252173, -0.039356134831905365, -0.028390325605869293, -0.05139600485563278, 0.03301223739981651, 0.012310914695262909, 0.0009859841084107757, 0.009018748998641968, 0.032289694994688034, 0.05547107756137848, -0.042273394763469696, -0.005299077369272709, -0.04899965226650238, 0.0004402201157063246, -0.003293417626991868, 0.013920546509325504, 0.047516047954559326, 0.008045901544392109, -0.014356739819049835, 0.024632910266518593, 0.04079357162117958, -0.06432462483644485, -0.01072811707854271, -0.019821666181087494, -0.012171725742518902, 0.004666549619287252, -0.03172933682799339, 0.03315627574920654, -0.04922148585319519, 0.013096571899950504, 0.02341398410499096, 0.06194210425019264, 0.06125376373529434, 0.010965045541524887, 0.016600830480456352, 0.020699938759207726, 0.030577752739191055, -0.01367911882698536, -0.01791961118578911, -0.03423471003770828, 0.002913474338129163, -0.050588734447956085, 0.02179034613072872, -0.03825695440173149, -0.02896604686975479, 0.03227761760354042, 0.052846092730760574, 0.02069956064224243, 0.0017920378595590591, 0.015303870663046837, 0.0002802330127451569, -0.012421333231031895, 0.054661717265844345, -0.05737476423382759, -0.038406748324632645, 0.016736075282096863, -0.010617543011903763, -0.0873076319694519, -0.031002838164567947, -0.042537081986665726, 0.045519981533288956, 0.03959799185395241, 0.010287538170814514, 0.006349371280521154, -0.03373069688677788, -0.03798358514904976, -0.010986988432705402, -0.049255408346652985, 0.05696869269013405, 0.036332517862319946, 0.038884762674570084, -0.005178367719054222, -0.005627658683806658, 0.0396043062210083, 0.04666614904999733, 0.041596248745918274, 0.09021040052175522, 0.011737518943846226, 0.027457689866423607, 0.03189021721482277, 0.05714251473546028, -0.02936520427465439, -0.09191790968179703, 0.007329799700528383, 0.07093212753534317, 0.021705755963921547, -0.00044734193943440914, 0.008508908562362194, 0.007001081947237253, 0.031033597886562347, -0.03560389578342438, 0.007894729264080524, -0.003766007488593459, 0.016348984092473984, 0.002382894977927208, 0.012737417593598366, -0.018450742587447166, 0.024325216189026833, -0.000875157886184752, -0.05875500291585922, -0.039484281092882156, -0.030308589339256287, 0.08876921236515045, -0.002632120857015252, 0.015885235741734505, 0.05506667122244835, -0.038010187447071075, -0.010925567708909512, 0.04903031140565872, -0.021920522674918175, 0.014163495041429996, -0.0549345538020134, 0.04256190359592438, 0.021497026085853577, 0.008410822600126266, -0.022822709754109383, 0.007183895446360111, -0.01766141876578331, 0.04589638486504555, 0.026210950687527657, -0.019829170778393745, -0.038079503923654556, 0.016193876042962074, -0.046350739896297455, 0.005496419500559568, 0.053781937807798386, -0.03881172463297844, -0.021699652075767517, 0.02291933074593544, 0.0616089403629303, -0.004621829371899366, 0.052239809185266495, -0.015115699730813503, -0.07763098180294037, 0.05948510766029358, -0.015252120792865753, -0.004210408311337233, -0.01843174919486046, -0.007274128962308168, 0.053177207708358765, -0.010268125683069229, -0.012326300144195557, -0.004284846596419811, -0.0530119463801384, -0.08048167824745178, -0.018194079399108887, 0.018812038004398346, 0.03970428928732872, -0.034864407032728195, -0.009194642305374146, 0.041268568485975266, 0.01401227805763483, 0.05857192724943161, 0.03290219604969025, -0.0005548202898353338, 0.03378164395689964, -0.029943425208330154, -0.018107596784830093, 0.03508123755455017, 0.01196499913930893, -0.02943236567080021, 0.03051602840423584, 0.025861933827400208, -0.01003633625805378, 0.014222472906112671, 0.07096251100301743, -0.009160051122307777, 0.04507269337773323, -0.008530640043318272, 0.010075738653540611, -0.03284553810954094, 0.008260229602456093, -0.05231832340359688, -0.02703399397432804, 0.011511371470987797, -0.021789725869894028, 0.02884107641875744, 0.01682891696691513, 0.09420131891965866, 0.05768624693155289, -0.025056330487132072, -0.0019240754190832376, -0.02639063447713852, -0.017436938360333443, -0.02020842954516411, -0.008966024033725262, 0.0061385855078697205, -0.02704019285738468, 0.01932716928422451, -0.0074398694559931755, -0.034466370940208435, 0.029846010729670525, -0.05027155578136444, 0.002751223975792527, 0.049623701721429825, -0.016883261501789093, 0.04192812368273735, 0.008650312200188637, 0.00010259965347358957, 0.011019377037882805, -0.014995547011494637, 0.009588975459337234, -0.031688228249549866, 0.00836857594549656, -0.031445249915122986, 0.015628132969141006, -0.00829608365893364, -0.022612204775214195, -0.025134708732366562, -0.02040785737335682, -0.011919998563826084, 0.030149659141898155, 0.06903140246868134, -0.013509802520275116, 0.029091190546751022, 0.0009833688382059336, -0.027148541063070297, -0.036425571888685226, -0.07887883484363556, -0.02998104691505432, 0.0063963294960558414, 0.04200608283281326, -0.0022273161448538303, 0.0009269013535231352, -0.00014658609870821238, -0.00025437131989747286, -0.0027103424072265625, -0.026949148625135422, -0.01056621689349413, 0.06404837220907211, 0.03335467353463173, -0.015907319262623787, -0.07959698140621185, -0.025561783462762833, 0.05538857355713844, -0.06122470274567604, -0.08534703403711319, -0.019820988178253174, -0.07196587324142456, 0.014814063906669617, -0.029803987592458725, -0.03382081165909767, 0.00544397346675396, -0.031008781865239143, 0.01364819798618555, -0.03546760976314545, 0.04992660880088806, 0.022147711366415024, -0.002892563119530678, 0.04713381454348564, 0.011060898192226887, 0.01866910606622696, -0.033486150205135345, 0.04221310839056969, 0.02007303386926651, -0.0011056589428335428, -0.022814108058810234, -0.028048075735569, -0.026053790003061295, 0.03035833314061165, -0.05901934579014778, -0.26203134655952454, 0.007323168683797121, -0.014152813702821732, -0.031806666404008865, 0.04423122853040695, 0.004130579996854067, 0.04406925290822983, -0.056944604963064194, -0.021844735369086266, 0.07462290674448013, -0.031753864139318466, 0.019745051860809326, 0.01694450154900551, 0.030186733230948448, 0.035590898245573044, -0.0005144777242094278, 0.010328380391001701, -0.049643613398075104, 0.002230630489066243, 0.010214061476290226, -0.0016342350281774998, -0.06302943080663681, 0.017121898010373116, 0.058402061462402344, 0.027127452194690704, 0.08978016674518585, -0.03121403232216835, 0.0036078509874641895, -0.021736692637205124, 0.002741800155490637, -0.007533455267548561, -0.016352662816643715, 0.011867203749716282, -0.046315498650074005, -0.010005331598222256, -0.028302831575274467, 0.016722887754440308, -0.03757254034280777, -0.023560093715786934, -0.017723504453897476, -0.02840808406472206, -0.032709576189517975, -0.016108106821775436, -0.03509978950023651, 0.048222701996564865, 0.018420733511447906, 0.014132567681372166, -0.026358598843216896, -0.022363241761922836, 0.057505130767822266, -0.03867984563112259, -0.022928018122911453, -0.007356307469308376, 0.03514650836586952, 0.019594475626945496, -0.019624674692749977, 0.035819269716739655, 0.013164544478058815, -0.024475164711475372, -0.031656067818403244, 0.0033515295945107937, -0.05590935796499252, -0.04290936514735222, -0.05288400501012802, 0.03622155636548996, -0.05953788384795189, -0.020477555692195892, -0.028489630669355392, 0.070435531437397, 0.058676064014434814, -0.003870784305036068, 0.00038863334339112043, 0.031547896564006805, -0.07062215358018875, 0.02144959382712841, -0.015051222406327724, -0.050566188991069794, -0.03689296543598175, -0.014315489679574966, 0.011964911594986916, -0.07079218327999115, -0.004413427319377661, 0.024297991767525673, 0.028653306886553764, -0.015214101411402225, -0.04691862314939499, 0.010277102701365948, -0.00941227562725544, -0.03924351930618286, -0.02214544266462326, 0.06547168642282486, -0.0332038588821888, -0.005855630151927471, -0.016231287270784378, 0.05189228802919388, 0.015230529010295868, 0.04964140057563782, -0.008500713855028152, 0.07559196650981903, -0.04064876213669777, 0.0658268928527832, -0.051566705107688904, 0.03949902951717377, -0.05942203849554062, 0.017713718116283417, -0.012550541199743748, -0.07096108794212341, -0.009055578149855137, 0.04065472632646561, 0.0017032291507348418, 0.0001112087193178013, 0.020890578627586365, 0.0084089245647192, -0.06662044674158096, -0.0071372175589203835, -0.03733690083026886, 0.052355725318193436, 0.02650892175734043, -0.02670593373477459, -0.04771646112203598, -0.01620897278189659, 0.01764991693198681, -0.031475674360990524, 0.0026571236085146666, -0.08490557968616486, 0.0020224989857524633, 0.008046171627938747, 0.025640541687607765, -0.0011372020235285163, 0.009489891119301319, -0.013132244348526001, 0.0054593440145254135, 0.013357089832425117, -0.009601033292710781, 0.022184908390045166, 0.03063795529305935, 0.007544038817286491, -0.0486772395670414, -0.005509865470230579, -0.015248892828822136, 0.01864044740796089, 0.008685007691383362, -0.002928961766883731, 0.003113384125754237, 0.025285368785262108, 0.010070275515317917, -0.009108580648899078, -0.02526390552520752, -0.03618446737527847, 0.02140730805695057, -0.006708879489451647, -0.05833183974027634, -0.0007707365439273417, -0.03720330074429512, 0.012947401031851768, -0.0050241476856172085, 0.024767989292740822, -0.018727077171206474, -0.008390670642256737, -0.028983525931835175, 0.008124081417918205, -0.017123231664299965, -0.024396415799856186, 0.031400617212057114, -0.0032820538617670536, 0.0554652102291584, -0.036223847419023514, 0.0037496730219572783, -0.003901415504515171, 0.01648602820932865, 0.02642321214079857, 0.005090799182653427, -0.030955662950873375, 0.03529589995741844, -0.010241186246275902, 0.019260752946138382, 0.004592663608491421, 0.00266470480710268, 0.021212784573435783, 0.04070862755179405, 0.04627810791134834, -0.021084679290652275, -0.018838541582226753, -0.02660265751183033, 0.0652608871459961, -0.044691216200590134, 0.03284009173512459, -0.020923545584082603, -0.011065332219004631, 0.003444763831794262, -0.012658730149269104, -0.0009992968989536166, -0.010903529822826385, -0.004016641061753035, -0.028659282252192497, -0.056219588965177536, 0.009006024338304996, 0.019191179424524307, 0.013145605102181435, 0.04144762456417084, 0.009086815640330315, -0.004526049830019474, 0.00810808315873146, 0.002297700848430395, 0.007981370203197002, -0.0776224136352539, 0.02147449366748333, -0.006661129184067249, -0.006917078047990799, 0.027087075635790825, -0.01483138371258974, -0.034643784165382385, -0.03057534247636795, -0.0020110958721488714, -0.00876037497073412, -0.01704297959804535, -0.022542482241988182, -0.019069794565439224, -0.0023785140365362167, -0.012788811698555946, -0.016704685986042023, -0.00044185470324009657, 0.00800700206309557, -0.014639479108154774, -0.02245093137025833, 0.004350131843239069, -0.044825684279203415, -0.035092223435640335, 0.05296609550714493, -0.015039105899631977, 0.02022034488618374, -0.03363393619656563, 0.02659323439002037, 0.06543147563934326, -0.015421280637383461, -0.025123000144958496, -0.061718299984931946, 0.030365822836756706, -0.003732057521119714, 0.04597928747534752, 0.03634091466665268, 0.0017745476216077805, -0.009095507673919201, -0.0558779239654541, -0.0022664503194391727, 0.0026763747446238995, -0.024791110306978226, -0.006093487609177828, -0.008760329335927963, 0.06747661530971527, 0.01742641255259514, 0.026595402508974075, -0.015827497467398643, -0.029296820983290672, 0.03761190176010132, -0.06860458850860596, -0.03709184750914574, 0.03418779373168945, -0.01792209967970848, -0.003920449409633875, 0.03019149787724018, 0.023180628195405006, -0.01583409123122692, 0.056314095854759216, 0.06784723699092865, -0.00859743170440197, -0.023791681975126266, -0.012142288498580456, 0.031423818320035934, -0.018686765804886818, 0.00847612600773573, -0.04910454526543617, 0.00878845900297165, 0.03037211112678051, 0.03192320838570595, -0.012526189908385277, -0.03495262935757637, 0.008953670971095562, 0.03270589932799339, -0.05304481089115143, -0.03781747817993164, 0.03254975751042366, -0.015043292194604874, -0.028277678415179253, 0.047448333352804184, -0.07194825261831284, 0.018418487161397934, -0.00380607508122921, -0.016249388456344604, -0.013695801608264446, 0.01656477339565754, 0.06554175913333893, 0.02095523476600647, 0.0327179878950119, -0.025392893701791763, -0.015790637582540512, 0.06369008868932724, 0.053629904985427856, -0.032030899077653885, 0.015328548848628998, -0.06112361699342728, 0.035113558173179626, 0.024777499958872795, -0.04259386658668518, -0.05347203463315964, 0.036217279732227325, -0.020969660952687263, -0.0602707676589489, -0.038712602108716965, 0.032962147146463394, 0.011444907635450363, -0.04246735945343971, 0.06581895053386688, 0.03176610544323921, -0.018130410462617874, -0.035171933472156525, 0.022797299548983574, -0.029501955956220627, -0.011003084480762482, 0.005983077920973301, 0.022373536601662636, -0.0402170792222023, 0.09354403614997864, 0.07102223485708237, 0.008872052654623985, 0.055360469967126846, -0.04509209841489792, 0.026011871173977852, 0.0011619206052273512, 0.020055580884218216, 0.04486674442887306, 0.050396665930747986, 0.013883024454116821, 0.04908900335431099, -0.050895724445581436, -0.05634164810180664, 0.017976118251681328, -0.009929693304002285, 0.013862697407603264, 0.006906646303832531, -0.025596344843506813, 0.06316932290792465, 0.032194238156080246, 0.05764935538172722, -0.020636150613427162, -0.008463718928396702, -0.02147955261170864, 0.04191675782203674, 0.016365354880690575, -0.027536163106560707, 0.005794425029307604, 0.03879443183541298, -0.01279498916119337, -0.02825545147061348, 0.06436034291982651, -0.014146380126476288, 0.04128279909491539, 0.026285499334335327, -0.02370414137840271, -0.021662263199687004, -0.04579160735011101, 0.017648780718445778, 0.0849822610616684, -0.0014958371175453067, -0.0283719040453434, 0.040069423615932465, 0.07697007805109024, 0.036288000643253326, 0.03646248206496239, 0.027907460927963257, 0.0189355555921793, 0.004710170440375805, -0.0302946288138628, 0.0054453774355351925, -0.0028160877991467714, -0.0012973689008504152, 0.02236509509384632, -0.012751644477248192, 0.05087827146053314, 0.007503804750740528, 0.05218959599733353, -0.0273494403809309, -0.02958035096526146, -0.06946182250976562, -0.026353657245635986, -0.03716684505343437, -0.031767863780260086, 0.01923278346657753, -0.026623014360666275, -0.04608747363090515, -0.02281024493277073, -0.04858429729938507, 0.007222283165901899, -0.04570368304848671, -0.01949257403612137, -0.05367085337638855, 0.04363083839416504, 0.04298878461122513, 0.0026906004641205072, 0.07472590357065201, 0.06273959577083588, 0.0020592263899743557, -0.014267764054238796, -0.017137276008725166, -0.006124525796622038, 0.09470556676387787, -0.016457894816994667, -0.00044810998952016234, -0.09322507679462433, 0.05269533768296242, 0.03960416465997696, 0.04915551468729973, -0.07812781631946564, 0.026211712509393692, -0.02743222564458847, -0.009170823730528355, 0.059480004012584686, 0.023881975561380386, 0.01404289435595274, -0.027945445850491524, -0.019951865077018738, 0.01984560303390026, -0.0050298674032092094, 0.06188717857003212, -0.04089698567986488, 0.058914460241794586, 0.021487778052687645, 0.05259126424789429, -0.04909771680831909, -0.002068545436486602, 0.014456554315984249, 0.040530528873205185, -0.030768129974603653, -0.009881881065666676, -0.04199720919132233, -0.07077938318252563, -0.02230176329612732, 0.004113183822482824, 0.011667490936815739, -0.061460427939891815, 0.0029092999175190926, -0.0014285610523074865, -0.047675322741270065, 0.04765595868229866, 0.002391859656199813, -0.034771453589200974, -0.023960163816809654, -0.05506865307688713, -0.0685136541724205, 0.0323987677693367, -0.012769259512424469, -0.035631269216537476, -0.00007306830229936168, -0.017290037125349045, 0.00885241199284792, -0.0010781895834952593, -0.035068951547145844, -0.011520091444253922, -0.007606330327689648, 0.03899570181965828 ] }
I want to put a draft watermark using the below script but the problem is that the watermark don't come over the images and I want it to come over it. ```\usepackage{draftwatermark} \SetWatermarkText{DRAFT} \SetWatermarkScale{1} ```
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.23073241114616394, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The problem is that the ```draftwatermark``` places the material in the background, so other elements (for example, figures and listings) might cover the included material; to prevent this, instead of using the ```draftwatermark``` package, you can use the ```xwatermark``` package; the starred variant of ```\newwatermark``` places the material in the foreground which seems to be what you need. A little example: First, with the unstarred variant (material on the background, so a figure will be placed on top of it): ```\documentclass{article} \usepackage[printwatermark]{xwatermark} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{lipsum} \newwatermark[allpages,color=red!50,angle=45,scale=3,xpos=0,ypos=0]{DRAFT} \begin{document} \lipsum[1-2] \begin{figure}[!ht] \centering \includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image-a} \end{figure} \lipsum[1-2] \end{document} ``` And now, with the starred variant (material on the foreground, so it will appear on top of figures): ```\documentclass{article} \usepackage[printwatermark]{xwatermark} \usepackage{xcolor} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{lipsum} \newwatermark*[allpages,color=red!50,angle=45,scale=3,xpos=0,ypos=0]{DRAFT} \begin{document} \lipsum[1-2] \begin{figure}[!ht] \centering \includegraphics[width=3cm]{example-image-a} \end{figure} \lipsum[1-2] \end{document} ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 202, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 61.45045454545455, "entropy": 1.4445735012480392}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.0006791584310121834, 0.03050505928695202, -0.0016731636133044958, 0.016846992075443268, 0.040642060339450836, -0.02352842316031456, 0.024262188002467155, 0.02694118395447731, -0.027509069070219994, -0.07905741780996323, -0.00007447833195328712, -0.015591832809150219, -0.06845171749591827, 0.023649126291275024, -0.014000230468809605, 0.06658397614955902, 0.02617238648235798, 0.02573578432202339, 0.017371784895658493, -0.005975756794214249, 0.035490915179252625, 0.0037631667219102383, -0.07732579112052917, 0.023100070655345917, 0.017153626307845116, 0.00263492064550519, 0.01830964908003807, 0.007241594605147839, -0.07945840060710907, 0.009451656602323055, 0.016007356345653534, -0.046607669442892075, -0.027610503137111664, -0.06792546063661575, 0.018108149990439415, -0.048538755625486374, -0.04790797084569931, -0.0037925413344055414, -0.013791176490485668, 0.00908473040908575, -0.05268227308988571, -0.048871416598558426, -0.022043056786060333, 0.03646751120686531, -0.06937464326620102, 0.022939017042517662, -0.10609403997659683, 0.030711110681295395, -0.04057922959327698, 0.011624274775385857, -0.056862179189920425, 0.04626127704977989, 0.03294062986969948, -0.000979865319095552, 0.04954604431986809, 0.04997997730970383, 0.035661011934280396, -0.05418356508016586, 0.0000388727494282648, -0.03702594339847565, 0.020483186468482018, 0.012289173901081085, 0.03050987608730793, 0.009884444065392017, -0.005863776430487633, -0.06411156803369522, -0.012032686732709408, 0.03213401883840561, -0.04121647775173187, -0.01048493105918169, -0.01676420494914055, -0.01570669375360012, -0.00040264680865220726, -0.030494164675474167, 0.0062972744926810265, -0.042077239602804184, 0.0017197646666318178, 0.03386005759239197, 0.05526658147573471, 0.03771214932203293, 0.0012844789307564497, -0.00757294287905097, 0.013673846609890461, 0.0556405633687973, -0.025084272027015686, -0.022831609472632408, -0.00947251170873642, -0.002168324775993824, -0.04820036143064499, 0.027243303135037422, -0.0019072919385507703, -0.05455980822443962, 0.03783563897013664, 0.029591398313641548, 0.036345597356557846, -0.04152831435203552, -0.007174419239163399, 0.03914772346615791, 0.013625046238303185, 0.06498338282108307, -0.060870204120874405, -0.02192159742116928, -0.011215574108064175, 0.02181425504386425, -0.0486237034201622, -0.015277586877346039, -0.029619447886943817, -0.01958700828254223, 0.018258845433592796, 0.009612278081476688, 0.04063066467642784, -0.037168730050325394, -0.019191233441233635, -0.03835620731115341, -0.07169952243566513, 0.06238805875182152, -0.0028312078211456537, -0.00255090300925076, -0.013150128535926342, 0.006436270195990801, 0.06502822786569595, 0.059998366981744766, 0.0003360371629241854, 0.09993699193000793, 0.024648647755384445, -0.0018553417176008224, 0.054866399616003036, 0.034315284341573715, -0.03830255940556526, -0.06071416288614273, 0.004599536769092083, 0.05806339159607887, -0.02536592446267605, -0.01634570024907589, 0.02259640023112297, 0.004707664716988802, 0.007206512149423361, -0.03857081010937691, 0.039350010454654694, -0.04962244629859924, -0.006313277408480644, -0.011226151138544083, 0.018230848014354706, -0.01987193152308464, 0.020764419808983803, -0.022717544808983803, -0.003585388883948326, -0.0911722481250763, -0.03817381337285042, 0.05965210124850273, 0.014822636730968952, 0.024110296741127968, 0.058883730322122574, -0.018943123519420624, -0.015107930637896061, 0.05938204005360603, -0.014456328004598618, 0.014911648817360401, -0.06384842097759247, 0.01705065742135048, 0.007137135602533817, -0.0349416583776474, 0.02587185613811016, 0.026652412489056587, 0.0055817668326199055, 0.0031525632366538048, 0.010003351606428623, -0.023816116154193878, -0.017840422689914703, -0.0004087276756763458, -0.02320842258632183, -0.021106787025928497, 0.06831178814172745, -0.02752652019262314, 0.021169692277908325, 0.01333771925419569, 0.07044779509305954, 0.01186442282050848, 0.013345750980079174, 0.043523356318473816, -0.072551429271698, 0.0457538478076458, 0.004570546559989452, 0.026770472526550293, -0.005660347640514374, -0.04397113248705864, 0.06768956780433655, 0.00686813797801733, -0.02060096152126789, 0.0005563274025917053, -0.07706268876791, -0.06975139677524567, 0.021032661199569702, 0.007506225258111954, 0.03631065785884857, -0.010826916433870792, -0.033240802586078644, -0.004440260585397482, 0.0073596579022705555, 0.05960901081562042, 0.008960393257439137, -0.00688108941540122, 0.018352922052145004, -0.04764152318239212, -0.03684720769524574, 0.048579759895801544, 0.0030876353848725557, -0.005778655409812927, 0.016283176839351654, 0.035586923360824585, -0.0006467694765888155, 0.03223893418908119, 0.04644247516989708, -0.014612815342843533, 0.030363358557224274, 0.005115615203976631, 0.0020312799606472254, -0.02228916995227337, 0.028155097737908363, -0.038628026843070984, -0.01195395365357399, 0.011986098252236843, -0.02072995901107788, 0.02893432043492794, -0.0063428147695958614, 0.07971931993961334, 0.03454514965415001, -0.046768154948949814, -0.017383821308612823, -0.007922008633613586, -0.009431885555386543, -0.016174307093024254, 0.029117021709680557, 0.0296730138361454, -0.0009130352409556508, -0.007178822532296181, 0.027579447254538536, -0.018033897504210472, 0.03028438426554203, -0.0401923768222332, 0.031606536358594894, 0.06194870173931122, -0.002763687400147319, 0.05030064284801483, 0.00015008912305347621, 0.012167761102318764, 0.017634471878409386, -0.017337627708911896, -0.026587259024381638, -0.013272237963974476, 0.0037631290033459663, -0.030121710151433945, 0.004632432013750076, -0.05162191018462181, -0.005921700969338417, -0.036696240305900574, -0.0343208983540535, -0.011364138685166836, 0.04824252799153328, 0.03576968237757683, -0.004068122711032629, 0.0035899351350963116, 0.007143180817365646, -0.03524850308895111, -0.014941040426492691, -0.06564479321241379, -0.008630175143480301, 0.007587837520986795, 0.0025337953120470047, 0.011566710658371449, 0.05564020946621895, 0.007254496682435274, -0.019347524270415306, -0.01738562062382698, -0.004542601760476828, -0.008496101014316082, 0.06105855107307434, 0.010364456102252007, 0.01802399568259716, -0.048101574182510376, 0.008107065223157406, 0.06605608016252518, -0.031620267778635025, -0.04326987639069557, 0.0077087730169296265, -0.04467899352312088, -0.03215514123439789, -0.015813784673810005, -0.05161622539162636, 0.028979338705539703, 0.0010553417960181832, 0.03838615119457245, -0.03326021134853363, 0.051152486354112625, 0.04171779751777649, 0.04221072420477867, 0.0361335463821888, 0.029252050444483757, 0.03129393979907036, 0.0007961813826113939, 0.016227643936872482, 0.0003432715020608157, 0.043324705213308334, -0.032878462225198746, -0.030502287670969963, 0.0047713047824800014, 0.005477828439325094, -0.05695228651165962, -0.26428163051605225, 0.033447928726673126, 0.0011468845186755061, -0.02245091088116169, 0.01288891863077879, -0.03987264260649681, 0.01339400839060545, -0.04942069947719574, -0.04351949319243431, 0.030832365155220032, -0.022212250158190727, -0.026144323870539665, 0.008628295734524727, 0.05620927736163139, 0.009763794019818306, 0.026359668001532555, 0.03641340509057045, -0.016208892688155174, 0.02527647651731968, 0.02884138748049736, -0.05493984743952751, -0.05444794520735741, 0.01779639534652233, 0.02845211885869503, 0.005726530682295561, 0.08214109390974045, -0.05814185366034508, 0.054987311363220215, -0.05050739273428917, -0.023503335192799568, -0.0017756918678060174, -0.017824629321694374, 0.021914364770054817, 0.014739532954990864, -0.021567439660429955, -0.032101962715387344, 0.07121928036212921, -0.0058574918657541275, -0.035449571907520294, -0.040730301290750504, -0.0011059161042794585, -0.012507157400250435, -0.04096191003918648, 0.01219674851745367, 0.06824720650911331, -0.0011164648458361626, 0.008510374464094639, -0.00741479592397809, -0.033846721053123474, 0.02274995483458042, -0.022072600200772285, -0.017880771309137344, -0.006625570356845856, -0.007662699092179537, -0.039725709706544876, 0.025033093988895416, 0.014513559639453888, 0.0050306799821555614, 0.0003900466545019299, 0.02488805167376995, 0.013728048652410507, -0.05532602220773697, -0.03452213481068611, -0.0040389238856732845, 0.030073830857872963, -0.05016990378499031, -0.006585627794265747, -0.06348926573991776, 0.04145175963640213, 0.007060842122882605, -0.00502077117562294, -0.009616553783416748, 0.008084593340754509, -0.07101260870695114, 0.03735256940126419, -0.026043763384222984, -0.04647044837474823, -0.020897045731544495, -0.04492883384227753, 0.029452767223119736, -0.0230859387665987, -0.0056932177394628525, 0.04862234368920326, 0.015052318572998047, -0.04026344045996666, -0.0010521651711314917, 0.03869789093732834, 0.0009648255072534084, -0.047657568007707596, -0.02080499194562435, 0.06395664066076279, -0.029687337577342987, 0.0008396469056606293, -0.013125194236636162, 0.015582951717078686, 0.03167907893657684, 0.012926997616887093, -0.04943356662988663, 0.04576317220926285, 0.001663261093199253, 0.05494631826877594, -0.02729395590722561, 0.003689658362418413, -0.010223041288554668, 0.003304708981886506, 0.00603644410148263, -0.020267900079488754, 0.022672172635793686, 0.0033035578671842813, 0.028010636568069458, 0.007821406237781048, -0.01245750393718481, 0.000714700436219573, -0.04487314820289612, -0.001074889674782753, -0.038466669619083405, 0.030323101207613945, 0.044478993862867355, -0.014686929993331432, -0.03434213250875473, -0.009843508712947369, 0.06352201104164124, -0.0488482341170311, -0.03334924951195717, -0.061868347227573395, 0.03850925713777542, -0.007634726818650961, -0.02733798697590828, 0.04283370450139046, 0.02170703187584877, -0.012010108679533005, -0.012866945937275887, 0.039454296231269836, 0.0010797539725899696, 0.053954560309648514, -0.024101512506604195, -0.05733818933367729, -0.011583596467971802, 0.028116917237639427, -0.036599934101104736, -0.003504631109535694, 0.018441110849380493, 0.059903744608163834, 0.003268313594162464, 0.03022879548370838, -0.01855962909758091, -0.006982502061873674, -0.006907400209456682, -0.06333296000957489, -0.00577830383554101, -0.013177966699004173, -0.02676323987543583, -0.01755230873823166, -0.04334274306893349, 0.010944020934402943, 0.0028883968479931355, -0.000981984194368124, 0.011617746204137802, 0.007327009923756123, -0.050687581300735474, 0.010374846868216991, -0.055854517966508865, -0.04724302142858505, 0.023187166079878807, 0.004160314332693815, 0.04153621941804886, -0.024509791284799576, -0.019418705254793167, -0.05480035021901131, -0.002591743366792798, 0.038760654628276825, -0.0031519390176981688, -0.057657357305288315, -0.006340400315821171, 0.0020408823620527983, 0.029299210757017136, 0.02397865802049637, 0.016785793006420135, -0.0025395106058567762, 0.013113385066390038, 0.055218569934368134, 0.0051645091734826565, -0.0004265385214239359, -0.0004197013913653791, 0.08681707084178925, -0.03142193332314491, -0.016332073137164116, -0.03855185955762863, -0.0511772520840168, 0.03861471265554428, 0.008430887013673782, 0.03712375462055206, -0.026244912296533585, 0.012238324619829655, -0.028112635016441345, -0.04043805971741676, 0.010582408867776394, 0.0359545536339283, 0.016984473913908005, 0.039435014128685, -0.00344407232478261, -0.006245946045964956, -0.05052949860692024, 0.0068517448380589485, -0.0027244118973612785, -0.07351940870285034, 0.0351707860827446, 0.019482677802443504, -0.017949126660823822, 0.028376344591379166, 0.0010766879422590137, -0.03255101293325424, -0.06915958225727081, -0.00011891451867995784, -0.02567952685058117, -0.03569716215133667, -0.0017488864250481129, -0.050443749874830246, 0.018337195739150047, -0.014901875518262386, 0.02206484042108059, 0.010845993645489216, 0.021524997428059578, -0.0006942417239770293, -0.048072755336761475, 0.008761708624660969, -0.044002845883369446, -0.03386832773685455, 0.03415725380182266, -0.010755952447652817, 0.06984517723321915, -0.04557745158672333, 0.04244769364595413, 0.07165335863828659, 0.005402332171797752, 0.0038869690615683794, -0.0026590158231556416, 0.01425699982792139, -0.013136343099176884, 0.04131058230996132, 0.016729850322008133, 0.018446341156959534, -0.03486638516187668, -0.030027130618691444, 0.014255709946155548, -0.013348614796996117, -0.04400690272450447, 0.02429967187345028, -0.043746981769800186, 0.07924893498420715, 0.02915259823203087, -0.013630196452140808, -0.0024311079178005457, -0.04326504096388817, 0.07541915029287338, -0.04815002158284187, -0.010762094520032406, 0.013206847012043, -0.03593240678310394, 0.005931583233177662, 0.013096293434500694, 0.03230771794915199, -0.03376183658838272, 0.026689836755394936, 0.08202248811721802, 0.006660007871687412, -0.006215753965079784, -0.03054177016019821, 0.007999987341463566, -0.03507101163268089, 0.018916431814432144, -0.045999400317668915, 0.01710236258804798, -0.014319797977805138, 0.029346797615289688, 0.006112516392022371, -0.028540363535284996, -0.012732756324112415, 0.06124892458319664, -0.06785288453102112, -0.02305159717798233, 0.04457401856780052, -0.02270548604428768, -0.012215047143399715, 0.02096967026591301, -0.08578052371740341, -0.008545742370188236, -0.01717529445886612, -0.03122796304523945, 0.014981499873101711, 0.02178722247481346, 0.035203076899051666, -0.009425613097846508, 0.008944901637732983, 0.01689974218606949, 0.009807628579437733, 0.052179377526044846, 0.03399163857102394, -0.029651332646608353, 0.02835138328373432, -0.04143586754798889, 0.07322511076927185, 0.0763552114367485, 0.006610299926251173, -0.01475311629474163, 0.04588047042489052, -0.013397971168160439, -0.06793823838233948, 0.010767268016934395, 0.029021723195910454, -0.004875903949141502, -0.05768917128443718, 0.05156853795051575, 0.015714086592197418, -0.0754559189081192, -0.00812964141368866, 0.044370606541633606, -0.005833901464939117, 0.013394642621278763, -0.02752138301730156, 0.024212228134274483, -0.02610497549176216, 0.03806135803461075, 0.012762467376887798, 0.016869323328137398, 0.06479190289974213, -0.06271805614233017, 0.0010139710502699018, 0.018301142379641533, 0.031139884144067764, 0.04441796615719795, 0.02533896267414093, -0.011797035112977028, 0.05134769156575203, -0.01408623531460762, -0.04256825894117355, 0.009918738156557083, 0.0032429478596895933, 0.025867918506264687, -0.012897772714495659, -0.03185481205582619, 0.05224345251917839, 0.011430390179157257, 0.0741005465388298, -0.004010848701000214, -0.0014346895040944219, -0.016641510650515556, -0.011859959922730923, -0.007030706387013197, -0.005830362439155579, 0.013435217551887035, 0.00531576806679368, -0.0341285765171051, -0.02648242376744747, 0.03274375945329666, 0.009423434734344482, 0.03260113298892975, -0.007118066772818565, -0.025066440925002098, -0.020224720239639282, -0.016715679317712784, 0.0445270799100399, 0.04426020383834839, -0.0007311634835787117, -0.028252389281988144, 0.022927317768335342, 0.0724826380610466, 0.009503848850727081, 0.014653461053967476, 0.039831724017858505, 0.006335956044495106, 0.029261231422424316, -0.007023198530077934, 0.031027507036924362, 0.005287305451929569, 0.018503613770008087, 0.04055570065975189, -0.03143201023340225, 0.024020543321967125, 0.028322545811533928, 0.031169435009360313, -0.03912533074617386, -0.02410154417157173, -0.02675728313624859, -0.07673947513103485, -0.040189698338508606, 0.0010610574390739202, 0.00409519299864769, -0.021593594923615456, -0.0662582591176033, -0.04800565913319588, -0.019718782976269722, -0.02732273004949093, -0.03650621697306633, -0.046975117176771164, -0.029290588572621346, 0.04804779961705208, 0.029716163873672485, -0.008034207858145237, 0.024035809561610222, 0.053010180592536926, -0.013913010247051716, -0.060269203037023544, -0.009558661840856075, 0.03218658268451691, 0.0665925070643425, -0.011869726702570915, 0.000581123516894877, -0.07109663635492325, 0.0476195327937603, 0.03692735731601715, 0.03958652541041374, -0.10108085721731186, 0.08385705202817917, -0.02106761746108532, -0.06051843240857124, 0.0929751843214035, 0.030810223892331123, -0.007653914857655764, -0.05003882572054863, -0.002779878443107009, -0.019315792247653008, -0.006387647241353989, 0.06836095452308655, 0.008365868590772152, 0.06440052390098572, 0.05152660980820656, 0.013092625886201859, -0.0033423041459172964, 0.0153672369197011, -0.036151714622974396, 0.03806043416261673, -0.043143827468156815, 0.010562170296907425, -0.05404539406299591, -0.06974779069423676, -0.018820105120539665, 0.003048064885661006, 0.005979171022772789, -0.061889130622148514, 0.01916743442416191, -0.011748564429581165, -0.025691499933600426, 0.010367320850491524, -0.019472917541861534, -0.017647599801421165, -0.04640164598822594, -0.04897628352046013, -0.06658313423395157, 0.02994907833635807, 0.04453710839152336, -0.009335905313491821, 0.006080274935811758, -0.07384295016527176, 0.013613480143249035, 0.016570482403039932, -0.020783675834536552, 0.043906718492507935, 0.008002612739801407, 0.004877722356468439 ] }
Understanding the Rails Authenticity Token
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.18889354169368744, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
What is CSRF? The Authenticity Token is a countermeasure to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). What is CSRF, you ask? It's a way that an attacker can potentially hijack sessions without even knowing session tokens. Scenario: * Visit your bank's site, log in. * Then visit the attacker's site (e.g. sponsored ad from an untrusted organization). * Attacker's page includes form with same fields as the bank's "Transfer Funds" form. * Attacker knows your account info, and has pre-filled form fields to transfer money from your account to attacker's account. * Attacker's page includes Javascript that submits form to your bank. * When form gets submitted, browser includes your cookies for the bank site, including the session token. * Bank transfers money to attacker's account. * The form can be in an iframe that is invisible, so you never know the attack occurred. * This is called Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). CSRF solution: * Server can mark forms that came from the server itself * Every form must contain an additional authentication token as a hidden field. * Token must be unpredictable (attacker can't guess it). * Server provides valid token in forms in its pages. * Server checks token when form posted, rejects forms without proper token. * Example token: session identifier encrypted with server secret key. * Rails automatically generates such tokens: see the authenticity_token input field in every form.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 38, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 15.640000000000015, "entropy": 0.10358018000765003}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.004497754853218794, 0.0007285390165634453, 0.008220503106713295, 0.016952626407146454, 0.04327666014432907, -0.0014465770218521357, 0.05547243356704712, 0.019255148246884346, -0.007585599552839994, -0.02885083667933941, -0.04469374567270279, -0.009622469544410706, -0.054081544280052185, 0.029458533972501755, 0.00391459371894598, 0.056640274822711945, 0.01768057979643345, -0.000538895430509001, 0.04206808656454086, -0.01495019905269146, -0.011472596786916256, 0.021230371668934822, -0.006875369697809219, 0.024940036237239838, 0.01705336757004261, -0.0021295782644301653, -0.018349749967455864, -0.013352825306355953, -0.10269179940223694, -0.0012821435229852796, 0.04055488854646683, 0.007269037421792746, -0.02824217639863491, -0.011696789413690567, 0.030263744294643402, 0.0106796370819211, -0.036162059754133224, -0.026679009199142456, -0.00886000320315361, 0.008459731005132198, -0.021996626630425453, -0.020545711740851402, -0.0017331158742308617, 0.008531350642442703, -0.06295225024223328, 0.001153299119323492, -0.07795611768960953, 0.027566568925976753, -0.007011755835264921, -0.029333537444472313, -0.07488153129816055, 0.03222736343741417, -0.0026785354129970074, -0.0067472876980900764, 0.043583329766988754, 0.032981790602207184, -0.011487595736980438, -0.05017238110303879, -0.013381891883909702, -0.04932452365756035, 0.04607897251844406, 0.02219104953110218, 0.05127041041851044, -0.021739359945058823, 0.033953092992305756, -0.0021480428986251354, 0.04241231083869934, 0.05325733870267868, -0.044902488589286804, -0.04885655641555786, 0.0024339230731129646, -0.042382966727018356, -0.01843920722603798, -0.024587582796812057, 0.004726827144622803, -0.038646068423986435, 0.013700565323233604, 0.04374401271343231, 0.03329373151063919, 0.07919759303331375, 0.02352673001587391, 0.032611485570669174, -0.0010758015559986234, 0.058698032051324844, 0.0012764568673446774, -0.04612767696380615, -0.03787734732031822, 0.0029499903321266174, -0.013072392903268337, 0.06920673698186874, -0.012033769860863686, -0.03802657499909401, 0.06798981875181198, 0.02653694897890091, -0.02490142732858658, -0.034467581659555435, 0.014060882851481438, -0.022470485419034958, -0.006308292504400015, 0.02706817537546158, -0.03822241723537445, -0.03714342787861824, -0.012444120831787586, -0.02106422372162342, -0.0863395556807518, -0.005900566466152668, -0.04859507828950882, 0.020613331347703934, 0.02103428915143013, -0.038487788289785385, -0.00252138520590961, -0.028763512149453163, -0.04171118140220642, -0.004218010231852531, -0.03344253823161125, 0.06140099838376045, 0.026341401040554047, -0.028987472876906395, -0.0076322550885379314, -0.008190618827939034, 0.059778843075037, 0.08517077565193176, 0.00453026732429862, 0.06340615451335907, 0.047679074108600616, 0.0357152558863163, -0.007395606022328138, 0.046865254640579224, -0.0487099215388298, -0.05900529772043228, -0.018972210586071014, 0.0765519067645073, 0.03018856979906559, 0.005253686103969812, -0.014629409648478031, 0.01046661101281643, -0.027343278750777245, -0.03219379112124443, 0.04957824945449829, -0.019399050623178482, -0.010917591862380505, -0.02350974641740322, 0.01129116304218769, -0.016245849430561066, 0.03420088812708855, -0.0038235012907534838, 0.014679687097668648, -0.03813038393855095, 0.016904370859265327, 0.0405564047396183, 0.015916118398308754, -0.0036662030033767223, 0.04182957112789154, -0.03665734454989433, -0.006113000679761171, 0.03564074635505676, 0.02336624264717102, 0.015033557079732418, -0.0433444008231163, 0.010412391275167465, 0.04059859365224838, -0.015925416722893715, -0.0018045547185465693, 0.015141056850552559, -0.004759663250297308, 0.015148616395890713, 0.03128105774521828, -0.008500007912516594, 0.019283907487988472, -0.008200840093195438, -0.06652666628360748, -0.02235632948577404, 0.09133979678153992, -0.004316428210586309, 0.0026874032337218523, 0.038055673241615295, 0.07102842628955841, 0.01838202215731144, 0.05560578778386116, -0.008067936636507511, -0.07510034739971161, 0.043334294110536575, -0.01425316371023655, 0.031216448172926903, 0.01793633960187435, -0.0287224892526865, 0.03967401012778282, -0.048785291612148285, 0.03044687584042549, -0.007971229963004589, -0.0743556022644043, -0.04621721804141998, 0.00958936009556055, -0.05942177772521973, 0.0693342387676239, -0.04322125017642975, -0.015202278271317482, 0.015542890876531601, 0.02362186089158058, 0.032077960669994354, 0.004861695226281881, 0.014028912410140038, 0.008449716493487358, -0.046859364956617355, -0.04523465037345886, 0.05874141305685043, 0.06572020053863525, -0.030138466507196426, -0.017167214304208755, 0.011695204302668571, -0.05504530295729637, -0.010264651849865913, 0.023039069026708603, -0.016095612198114395, -0.011321422643959522, 0.009252019226551056, 0.018407953903079033, -0.03930101543664932, 0.01702117547392845, -0.050227340310811996, 0.06656591594219208, 0.023817278444767, -0.001227308646775782, 0.03812510147690773, -0.0348435640335083, 0.06799433380365372, 0.05991479754447937, -0.027380947023630142, 0.018011009320616722, -0.013357260264456272, -0.018489908427000046, -0.0360899455845356, -0.017424633726477623, -0.033939067274332047, -0.00029086286667734385, -0.024069083854556084, -0.011518631130456924, -0.04422619566321373, 0.06081361323595047, -0.04087038338184357, -0.00003071715036639944, 0.0597907118499279, -0.019140126183629036, 0.046724602580070496, 0.006976766511797905, -0.007000574376434088, 0.031171537935733795, -0.02639041841030121, -0.04219847172498703, -0.02473648637533188, 0.014843913726508617, -0.049140218645334244, 0.0008391605806536973, -0.05196636915206909, -0.007247402332723141, -0.049056001007556915, -0.013645664788782597, -0.0050554159097373486, 0.0278538316488266, 0.07766600698232651, -0.014785523526370525, 0.039785560220479965, -0.04929658770561218, -0.006592194549739361, -0.007072770968079567, -0.07217974215745926, -0.04177212342619896, 0.005816246848553419, 0.05626196414232254, 0.04107705503702164, 0.042835164815187454, -0.004439839627593756, -0.004879812244325876, 0.02441546507179737, -0.006308311130851507, 0.02300518937408924, 0.06818196177482605, 0.011264876462519169, -0.017643025144934654, -0.007255827076733112, -0.022168563678860664, 0.035565320402383804, -0.032694559544324875, -0.059746209532022476, 0.024371912702918053, -0.06520141661167145, 0.04632438346743584, -0.025547126308083534, -0.049258917570114136, 0.009972895495593548, 0.05166059359908104, 0.034061260521411896, 0.0013152044266462326, 0.015016569755971432, 0.05911264196038246, 0.00787821039557457, 0.01321981381624937, 0.0684392899274826, 0.0324329175055027, 0.00949366856366396, 0.02433217130601406, -0.00964348018169403, 0.028706444427371025, -0.02623854950070381, -0.013613514602184296, -0.04085627198219299, -0.015707235783338547, -0.07138004899024963, -0.2323400229215622, 0.0329350009560585, -0.01438137236982584, -0.045049507170915604, 0.021011339500546455, 0.013953683897852898, 0.029734598472714424, -0.014946158975362778, -0.03660685569047928, 0.024987472221255302, -0.025429457426071167, -0.0011389548890292645, 0.0029667741619050503, -0.006208338774740696, 0.006804259028285742, 0.004594240337610245, 0.03212776035070419, -0.06654894351959229, -0.01350783184170723, 0.01763954572379589, -0.05387328565120697, -0.06995097547769547, 0.005503526423126459, 0.054602719843387604, 0.02513674832880497, 0.06586595624685287, -0.06528013199567795, 0.0020471038296818733, -0.028304854407906532, -0.010419781319797039, 0.025976603850722313, -0.03600442409515381, 0.007608695421367884, -0.020644811913371086, -0.006112836301326752, -0.03351779654622078, 0.0026932358741760254, -0.025938821956515312, -0.013006620109081268, -0.05150589719414711, -0.003384048817679286, -0.006983453407883644, -0.0030603655613958836, -0.0029285475611686707, 0.07885992527008057, -0.022694256156682968, -0.017478561028838158, -0.03127994015812874, 0.0021372660994529724, 0.053013306111097336, -0.014878003858029842, 0.015149586834013462, 0.013163507916033268, -0.008288549259305, -0.03264052793383598, 0.002305439207702875, -0.0023074005730450153, 0.018406923860311508, -0.034447550773620605, 0.021138906478881836, 0.0394371896982193, -0.04150676727294922, 0.01478406973183155, -0.017134912312030792, -0.031556203961372375, -0.05207964405417442, -0.037695080041885376, -0.06028647720813751, 0.0783880278468132, 0.05890078842639923, -0.01021470408886671, 0.04199919104576111, -0.03143956884741783, -0.06919453293085098, -0.0018516620621085167, -0.02551623433828354, -0.013368532992899418, 0.005112685728818178, 0.003004305297508836, 0.008275442756712437, -0.05443404242396355, -0.005288851913064718, 0.03190695866942406, 0.025689439848065376, -0.02632167562842369, -0.01446451898664236, -0.0009844581363722682, -0.0066730789840221405, -0.007915779948234558, -0.02530011534690857, 0.06517212092876434, -0.0009913552785292268, -0.03972442448139191, -0.001259292708709836, 0.06590308248996735, 0.03507288917899132, 0.05125002562999725, -0.024206118658185005, 0.04104170948266983, 0.024562397971749306, 0.046400297433137894, -0.06521998345851898, 0.013354435563087463, -0.030435407534241676, -0.030028317123651505, 0.02754208631813526, -0.050801850855350494, 0.0153350243344903, 0.06772179156541824, 0.010798380710184574, -0.020385846495628357, -0.005135956220328808, 0.005423130467534065, -0.04874937981367111, -0.053630340844392776, -0.036066439002752304, 0.02658870629966259, 0.021432969719171524, 0.008706153370440006, 0.03171726316213608, -0.042798515409231186, 0.044602423906326294, -0.049054715782403946, 0.013972843065857887, -0.08504115790128708, -0.005808413960039616, 0.03932259976863861, 0.009551306255161762, 0.013605305925011635, -0.012278619222342968, 0.024394692853093147, 0.011557092890143394, -0.013086318038403988, 0.002938077785074711, 0.036928437650203705, 0.042855557054281235, -0.02340642735362053, -0.03622670844197273, 0.018633810803294182, -0.010654851794242859, 0.005211113952100277, 0.008845019154250622, 0.02826606296002865, 0.022611331194639206, 0.05783013254404068, 0.023473573848605156, -0.012542054988443851, -0.002537444466724992, -0.005970184225589037, -0.014595797285437584, 0.0003901246818713844, -0.0354125015437603, 0.003919442184269428, -0.06558026373386383, 0.015620317310094833, -0.004297759383916855, 0.019907526671886444, 0.012431204319000244, -0.0031681868713349104, -0.01564772054553032, 0.016895370557904243, -0.05980723723769188, -0.012039992958307266, -0.005270389374345541, 0.030057065188884735, 0.042648352682590485, -0.02599301002919674, -0.041614942252635956, -0.0053210933692753315, 0.017390133813023567, -0.0023463189136236906, -0.012282194569706917, -0.008321907371282578, 0.004481140058487654, 0.0049766362644732, -0.003803165163844824, -0.06352159380912781, -0.0038680776488035917, 0.03938160091638565, -0.021128468215465546, -0.00003470344017841853, 0.015971051529049873, 0.015728745609521866, 0.02352016232907772, 0.06088488921523094, -0.022025765851140022, 0.006945386528968811, -0.044261448085308075, 0.004872103687375784, 0.013671771623194218, 0.0004582429537549615, -0.0046624778769910336, 0.016403572633862495, -0.021308308467268944, -0.07021955400705338, -0.06841681152582169, 0.008407000452280045, 0.03154442086815834, 0.008632763288915157, -0.024698100984096527, 0.042452264577150345, -0.0021190112456679344, -0.035368937999010086, -0.018653376027941704, 0.02579655684530735, -0.06485960632562637, 0.0008361245854757726, 0.015327757224440575, 0.002375838113948703, 0.03738514333963394, -0.003338497830554843, -0.06982093304395676, -0.03081471286714077, 0.015068369917571545, 0.022364988923072815, -0.03944842144846916, -0.04806714877486229, 0.014953415840864182, -0.0028461276087909937, -0.015052526257932186, 0.03280225023627281, -0.011352881789207458, -0.0067751165479421616, -0.0072151245549321175, -0.02990683913230896, -0.002791087841615081, 0.0008344920352101326, -0.0015826994786038995, -0.0086723193526268, -0.03844226151704788, 0.020373815670609474, -0.04816905036568642, 0.04141954332590103, 0.053854599595069885, -0.020116517320275307, 0.02888176590204239, -0.046039044857025146, 0.009175087325274944, -0.007422618102282286, 0.06652095168828964, -0.006314731668680906, 0.018587622791528702, -0.008841989561915398, -0.05765190348029137, -0.025709858164191246, 0.0037116261664777994, -0.0026634265668690205, 0.005535815842449665, -0.0227687805891037, 0.022851476445794106, 0.03118319809436798, 0.04403507709503174, -0.015562658198177814, 0.006782133597880602, 0.04465753212571144, -0.04911414533853531, -0.007710912264883518, 0.01553826592862606, -0.045522820204496384, 0.018062705174088478, 0.038552600890398026, 0.0003495936398394406, 0.009366339072585106, 0.02034236118197441, 0.06660929322242737, 0.02264872007071972, 0.01266219187527895, -0.04651051014661789, 0.018463613465428352, -0.03967779129743576, 0.0069267638027668, -0.0651639774441719, 0.05775405466556549, 0.044235363602638245, -0.03433007001876831, -0.002532087964937091, -0.017429186031222343, -0.019960088655352592, -0.012272951193153858, -0.06629076600074768, -0.04772292450070381, 0.035540394484996796, -0.026873266324400902, -0.012726174667477608, 0.03590461239218712, -0.0893353521823883, -0.006247376557439566, 0.024614982306957245, -0.048422977328300476, 0.011454083025455475, -0.006617936305701733, 0.026833413168787956, -0.018946239724755287, 0.047506026923656464, -0.0017172560328617692, -0.040416546165943146, 0.05228303745388985, 0.05737953633069992, -0.004543038085103035, 0.0476413294672966, -0.04414784535765648, 0.045899514108896255, 0.019692091271281242, 0.014965063892304897, -0.003522085025906563, 0.035941578447818756, -0.027201669290661812, -0.058715108782052994, 0.019517268985509872, 0.01646336540579796, -0.03177134320139885, -0.05654797703027725, 0.08133438974618912, 0.05626154690980911, -0.03016057424247265, -0.04730836674571037, 0.0016504795057699084, -0.05222306400537491, -0.05025923624634743, 0.009583628736436367, 0.022103838622570038, -0.011957758106291294, 0.06581643968820572, 0.04332860931754112, 0.037692662328481674, 0.06741022318601608, -0.012541158124804497, -0.005679807160049677, 0.0027308957651257515, 0.07447489351034164, 0.05295037105679512, 0.0556834451854229, -0.007471640128642321, 0.04785916209220886, -0.01664639636874199, -0.06706077605485916, 0.028017736971378326, 0.02234967052936554, 0.022243376821279526, 0.01168312318623066, -0.05262352526187897, 0.04425744339823723, 0.027920596301555634, 0.07045014947652817, -0.014765538275241852, 0.016047077253460884, 0.02914142608642578, -0.0014862723182886839, 0.023863112553954124, 0.043429162353277206, 0.014549078419804573, 0.01765742339193821, -0.03155132755637169, -0.04568540304899216, 0.039993878453969955, -0.03548174351453781, -0.018925147131085396, 0.022889094427227974, -0.06731491535902023, 0.023446911945939064, -0.014784705825150013, 0.008902257308363914, 0.08991042524576187, -0.02610699087381363, -0.016838155686855316, -0.0050706868059933186, 0.03631632775068283, -0.012109034694731236, 0.011076012626290321, 0.02527695894241333, 0.0003125204239040613, -0.0066819023340940475, -0.03855665400624275, 0.008583404123783112, 0.012728824280202389, -0.01232574600726366, 0.028580304235219955, 0.022209500893950462, 0.006544196046888828, 0.05307355895638466, 0.0541905015707016, 0.008664887398481369, -0.037460822612047195, -0.07878082245588303, -0.04579917713999748, -0.059720102697610855, -0.011230552569031715, -0.0006387082394212484, -0.044596441090106964, -0.09905165433883667, -0.029743123799562454, -0.026675252243876457, 0.013743944466114044, -0.012383717112243176, -0.0497298501431942, -0.04537282884120941, 0.0405099131166935, 0.011474184691905975, 0.021814072504639626, 0.02615734376013279, 0.02739722840487957, -0.0011275130091235042, -0.0219251811504364, -0.0020802218932658434, 0.012732363305985928, 0.06541109085083008, -0.029265420511364937, -0.024734722450375557, -0.08702173829078674, 0.04689130559563637, 0.05010689049959183, 0.010256454348564148, -0.07206560671329498, 0.04728442430496216, -0.04854431748390198, -0.02713812328875065, 0.04859616234898567, 0.012113216333091259, 0.03238104283809662, -0.02568655274808407, -0.02906850166618824, 0.005066894926130772, 0.029716012999415398, 0.029557621106505394, -0.03740622103214264, 0.07356520742177963, 0.02474060095846653, 0.01623600348830223, -0.025500552728772163, 0.0346621535718441, -0.005911066196858883, -0.024748051539063454, -0.010877552442252636, 0.04152592644095421, -0.0400291383266449, -0.08867914229631424, -0.004209840204566717, 0.006473470013588667, -0.010518508031964302, -0.0666796863079071, 0.011455975472927094, -0.006052053067833185, 0.019163088873028755, 0.014767270535230637, -0.005832468159496784, 0.007745623122900724, -0.05256327986717224, -0.03812409192323685, -0.10226940363645554, 0.011667134240269661, 0.009823035448789597, -0.02561013214290142, 0.002676808275282383, -0.022758403792977333, 0.007619689218699932, -0.012370798736810684, 0.015177642926573753, -0.011638722382485867, -0.0009251844603568316, 0.03859948739409447 ] }
Why is FIFA against adding instant replay to the game?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15055519342422485, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are a few fundamental considerations: * Uncertainty is a part of the game. The referee and linesmen are the arbiters of the action. Instant replay would limit their authority. * Football is global. Many places do not have access to the technology necessary to implement instant replay. * Football is a fast-paced game with few opportunities for stoppage. Instant replay would unnecessarily slow the pace. In 2008, FiFA President Sepp Blatter said: "Let it be as it is and let's leave [football] with errors. The television companies will have the right to say [the referee] was right or wrong, but still the referee makes the decision – a man, not a machine." Blatter and others at FIFA have repeatedly argued against using instant replay. But lately, FIFA has begun to come around on the idea. At FIFA's Congress in São Paulo prior to the 2014 World Cup, Blatter proposed allowing managers 2 challenges per game, much like the NFL handles challenges today. Although it's not quite "instant replay," in 2012 FIFA approved two different goal-line technologies to improve referee accuracy: "Hawk-Eye" -- which uses visual triangulation to determine ball location -- and "GoalRef" -- which uses a microchip in the ball and magnetic sensors within goalposts. (Many say FIFA approved the technologies in response to Frank Lampard's snubbed "goal" against Germany in the 2010 World Cup.) In 2013, FIFA announced it would use GoalControl, a German competitor to Hawk-Eye, at the Confederations Cup, basically a rehearsal for the World Cup. After a successful run at that tournament, FIFA announced it would implement GoalControl at the 2014 World Cup. The Guardian provides a pretty helpful FAQ on the technology. FIFA may choose to implement further changes to approved goal-line technology and referee rules when it meets again after the World Cup.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 45, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 95.165, "entropy": 0.2814655290196879}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.009546872228384018, -0.01949632726609707, 0.04306215047836304, -0.003065802389755845, 0.01818309910595417, -0.0707852765917778, 0.03374078497290611, 0.024663588032126427, -0.015485548414289951, -0.05259176343679428, 0.014439983293414116, 0.006952422205358744, -0.07426203787326813, 0.0010137947974726558, 0.026412755250930786, 0.04716465622186661, 0.0009603823418729007, 0.020504003390669823, 0.008452707901597023, -0.0050548892468214035, -0.026184530928730965, 0.022575117647647858, -0.017071275040507317, 0.024404028430581093, 0.005742240231484175, 0.04202348738908768, -0.012899307534098625, 0.011789985001087189, -0.08319827169179916, 0.009649808518588543, 0.03768470138311386, -0.0352034755051136, -0.007350849453359842, -0.02131052128970623, -0.002469382481649518, -0.03929998353123665, -0.012993981130421162, 0.009870248846709728, -0.030174000188708305, -0.04315422102808952, -0.03961428627371788, -0.03974129632115364, -0.034999847412109375, -0.017519215121865273, -0.06667060405015945, 0.029326392337679863, -0.05007066950201988, 0.011376414448022842, -0.062358930706977844, -0.022516295313835144, -0.06679275631904602, 0.03844473510980606, 0.02503517083823681, 0.011136927641928196, 0.013431818224489689, 0.05031925067305565, -0.01052297092974186, -0.041936080902814865, -0.022953156381845474, -0.04131774231791496, -0.004245095886290073, 0.021049730479717255, 0.0640774816274643, -0.024443576112389565, 0.013379226438701153, -0.03574138879776001, 0.015851236879825592, 0.05442054942250252, -0.029223140329122543, -0.02179398201406002, -0.03388378396630287, -0.04124714061617851, -0.01245852094143629, -0.01352179329842329, 0.04238540679216385, -0.06465709954500198, 0.03225438669323921, 0.058962542563676834, 0.05440458655357361, 0.066812664270401, 0.023605801165103912, 0.03054122067987919, -0.0009174785227514803, 0.03579963743686676, -0.0028958814218640327, -0.039229050278663635, 0.002377212280407548, 0.004064853768795729, -0.027681099250912666, 0.06654157489538193, -0.010979891754686832, -0.04593013599514961, 0.07490905374288559, 0.020922500640153885, -0.0232367105782032, -0.02974499575793743, 0.0018731511663645506, 0.0084149781614542, 0.006806051358580589, 0.04778727889060974, -0.013955988921225071, -0.05033707991242409, 0.009786443784832954, -0.024563845247030258, -0.10831638425588608, -0.025991428643465042, 0.009811729192733765, 0.003908166661858559, 0.021105077117681503, 0.0077433413825929165, -0.016611406579613686, -0.006166777573525906, 0.020806359127163887, -0.029225068166851997, -0.03749454393982887, 0.054710935801267624, 0.03505811095237732, 0.024799996986985207, 0.0072095212526619434, -0.00832343753427267, 0.06241554394364357, 0.013287903741002083, 0.012104600667953491, 0.07542447000741959, 0.02640685811638832, 0.008687382563948631, 0.009374573826789856, 0.060215603560209274, -0.04105447977781296, -0.045836009085178375, 0.037933845072984695, 0.0484527051448822, -0.031082309782505035, 0.006176680792123079, 0.008991477079689503, 0.01843399927020073, 0.005651139188557863, -0.05421914905309677, 0.037912752479314804, -0.020868320018053055, 0.006562716793268919, -0.015080127865076065, 0.011471935547888279, -0.017657974734902382, 0.012477828189730644, -0.03153260052204132, -0.005895315669476986, -0.025691533461213112, 0.030779791995882988, 0.025883954018354416, 0.015953131020069122, 0.012642987072467804, 0.06467683613300323, -0.06911995261907578, -0.013983134180307388, 0.07881928235292435, 0.006473906338214874, -0.01786332204937935, -0.06239325925707817, 0.07289505004882812, 0.05210498347878456, -0.011467688716948032, -0.023615458980202675, -0.04329964518547058, 0.003550792345777154, -0.01241756696254015, 0.03370865061879158, -0.0029893331229686737, 0.018208937719464302, 0.01613745093345642, -0.04028382897377014, -0.0029585189186036587, 0.07537728548049927, -0.03725063055753708, -0.009239875711500645, 0.05083329230546951, 0.06336461752653122, 0.03081146441400051, 0.03086087480187416, -0.0025911307893693447, -0.07973156124353409, 0.005775672849267721, -0.005522060673683882, 0.03332658112049103, -0.02853221632540226, -0.037121519446372986, 0.06594660133123398, -0.00011549574992386624, -0.013196131214499474, 0.0043728407472372055, -0.04902010038495064, -0.0571666844189167, 0.004266157280653715, -0.006227746605873108, 0.055297598242759705, -0.06751981377601624, -0.0020688704680651426, 0.03748352453112602, 0.012935380451381207, 0.0678306370973587, 0.006996575742959976, 0.05085039511322975, 0.03137017413973808, -0.056557901203632355, -0.03029254451394081, 0.04860207810997963, -0.004609327297657728, -0.06124128773808479, -0.03177563473582268, 0.03604694455862045, -0.008249331265687943, 0.01605168916285038, 0.04703133553266525, -0.012758414261043072, 0.006367480847984552, 0.007091767620295286, 0.03831639885902405, -0.01059646811336279, 0.03314541280269623, -0.061121173202991486, 0.008522817865014076, 0.02712343819439411, -0.009882393293082714, 0.039670974016189575, -0.020919792354106903, 0.06723591685295105, 0.01661989837884903, -0.032374199479818344, 0.015222207643091679, -0.027205144986510277, 0.003333617001771927, -0.004816593136638403, -0.010663588531315327, 0.0022692601196467876, 0.01476498506963253, -0.01433313824236393, -0.0008886940777301788, -0.0265449658036232, 0.033432360738515854, -0.02669907733798027, -0.013486589305102825, 0.06875240057706833, -0.0023786649107933044, 0.03742818534374237, 0.020822079852223396, 0.009350268170237541, -0.00891184527426958, 0.02911575883626938, -0.021680817008018494, -0.028761154040694237, -0.013053967617452145, -0.04772580787539482, -0.0024687577970325947, -0.032030560076236725, 0.014215895906090736, -0.0462951697409153, -0.016784267500042915, -0.00405688164755702, 0.06579099595546722, 0.03443097695708275, 0.009668863378465176, 0.015227093361318111, -0.004103716928511858, -0.013375803828239441, -0.06443894654512405, -0.10673955827951431, -0.04265328124165535, 0.01738724671304226, 0.004635447170585394, 0.021736007183790207, 0.044835180044174194, 0.008722126483917236, -0.015383739955723286, 0.01685890182852745, -0.05030413344502449, 0.04285305365920067, 0.041337620466947556, 0.030589042231440544, -0.021101057529449463, -0.01850159652531147, -0.009119387716054916, 0.054991886019706726, -0.028046581894159317, -0.05986100062727928, -0.0125399986281991, -0.06227342039346695, 0.019480692222714424, -0.042571451514959335, -0.025576643645763397, 0.023245027288794518, -0.004529105965048075, 0.05882500484585762, 0.0032630041241645813, 0.03889619559049606, 0.05722396448254585, -0.001548265339806676, 0.013091159984469414, 0.04684855416417122, 0.006469995714724064, -0.011773490346968174, 0.013456909917294979, 0.024192046374082565, 0.014313668012619019, -0.0618373267352581, -0.026702726259827614, -0.03526615723967552, 0.005422750487923622, -0.08026819676160812, -0.23392736911773682, -0.003245278960093856, 0.013304179534316063, -0.02965136431157589, 0.052870433777570724, 0.007013965863734484, 0.007795723155140877, -0.03714459761977196, -0.062433384358882904, 0.04784579202532768, -0.017473403364419937, 0.00027547296485863626, 0.0230490043759346, 0.011342331767082214, 0.0372653603553772, 0.02993875741958618, 0.021572640165686607, -0.019689882174134254, -0.031349219381809235, 0.03793371096253395, -0.05375199392437935, -0.0692540854215622, 0.013410110957920551, 0.02916915901005268, 0.023113910108804703, 0.0760839432477951, -0.0009490377851761878, -0.03371979296207428, -0.05996789038181305, -0.02676466666162014, -0.0017258006846532226, -0.024541089311242104, -0.008774577639997005, -0.014880692586302757, -0.016079332679510117, -0.015888961032032967, 0.054001107811927795, -0.03235344961285591, -0.013024544343352318, -0.03979133814573288, -0.05188794434070587, -0.03916043043136597, -0.001044770935550332, 0.017803272232413292, 0.06381057947874069, 0.016952721402049065, -0.015252549201250076, -0.007616057991981506, -0.02461235411465168, 0.058827437460422516, 0.017211535945534706, -0.012994225136935711, 0.0046190363354980946, 0.007333541754633188, -0.02192113921046257, 0.005520093720406294, 0.03999786823987961, -0.02181200310587883, -0.015751032158732414, 0.0006089868256822228, 0.022206822410225868, -0.014526544138789177, -0.03704909607768059, 0.04117746651172638, 0.008010486140847206, -0.058758821338415146, 0.02913922816514969, -0.02857116423547268, 0.06051863729953766, 0.04281572252511978, 0.010296981781721115, 0.02072446420788765, 0.003297365503385663, -0.06578940898180008, -0.039055194705724716, 0.007320561446249485, -0.013651636429131031, -0.01789718121290207, -0.016186797991394997, 0.027358802035450935, -0.04157481715083122, 0.0030489841010421515, 0.02858370915055275, 0.01232711412012577, 0.015251764096319675, -0.008465188555419445, 0.04712348058819771, 0.024166349321603775, 0.004930843599140644, 0.0025816524866968393, 0.07294970750808716, -0.010790449567139149, 0.03404087573289871, -0.014412250369787216, 0.03748916834592819, 0.05698686093091965, 0.008872215636074543, -0.028079558163881302, 0.03904419392347336, 0.003940192982554436, 0.05308642238378525, -0.054902371019124985, 0.015332226641476154, -0.014475367963314056, 0.01867002062499523, -0.01016849372535944, -0.05353306978940964, 0.03248763829469681, 0.011562707833945751, 0.03046865202486515, 0.033921219408512115, 0.03983726724982262, 0.007845372892916203, -0.018930865451693535, -0.04209001734852791, -0.06247730180621147, 0.0411241315305233, 0.04311913996934891, -0.019170623272657394, -0.013366108760237694, -0.04910808056592941, 0.052419550716876984, -0.050885312259197235, -0.004517053719609976, -0.07830273360013962, 0.0005773706361651421, 0.02285867929458618, -0.02245417982339859, -0.01095068920403719, 0.0033806541468948126, -0.018434323370456696, -0.00313714356161654, 0.033850230276584625, -0.00014526817540172487, 0.03768283501267433, -0.011396327055990696, -0.04717797040939331, -0.043492596596479416, 0.0009151124395430088, -0.025454439222812653, 0.03580736368894577, 0.011559887789189816, 0.031191321089863777, 0.014981595799326897, 0.04004517197608948, 0.004545801319181919, -0.003318279981613159, 0.010317325592041016, 0.023461325094103813, -0.001158811035566032, 0.05243721976876259, -0.06989699602127075, 0.028458083048462868, -0.08222553133964539, -0.00010157855285797268, 0.013043252751231194, 0.00907046440988779, -0.032351091504096985, 0.015781819820404053, -0.06821726262569427, -0.008097436279058456, -0.03133469074964523, -0.06484746932983398, 0.008860575966536999, 0.039146874099969864, 0.1006498783826828, -0.006641153711825609, -0.0457528792321682, -0.01623646169900894, -0.004091956187039614, 0.026151390746235847, -0.04754749685525894, -0.08030407130718231, -0.019026566296815872, -0.003253449685871601, 0.028780819848179817, -0.017877131700515747, -0.021639619022607803, -0.010353652760386467, -0.02045217528939247, -0.006039042491465807, 0.0270156841725111, 0.008181788958609104, 0.0229132529348135, 0.057037513703107834, -0.03611878678202629, 0.02921840362250805, -0.012494981288909912, 0.00879631470888853, 0.014007806777954102, 0.023771708831191063, 0.047035884112119675, 0.020993918180465698, -0.013884557411074638, -0.04671114683151245, -0.055718179792165756, 0.017755204811692238, 0.025038328021764755, -0.0007073009037412703, -0.0006049373187124729, 0.02426517754793167, -0.02007032185792923, -0.02365933358669281, -0.01920975372195244, 0.060123004019260406, -0.07840980589389801, 0.021629879251122475, -0.005803835112601519, -0.016484441235661507, 0.036868393421173096, -0.0292874313890934, -0.035762809216976166, -0.041418276727199554, -0.020652398467063904, 0.013608747161924839, -0.02032287046313286, -0.010127326473593712, 0.0010626539587974548, -0.014290327206254005, -0.003375560510903597, 0.009230622090399265, -0.023247690871357918, -0.007110577542334795, -0.0041198465041816235, -0.05626185983419418, 0.034440282732248306, -0.024806765839457512, -0.008986998349428177, 0.049069907516241074, -0.02808116376399994, 0.02857731282711029, -0.05224766582250595, 0.014516180381178856, 0.07722923904657364, -0.021859262138605118, 0.02021489292383194, -0.024080481380224228, 0.0819670706987381, 0.028329452499747276, 0.038554128259420395, -0.03542251139879227, -0.0009548965026624501, -0.03048517182469368, -0.044614147394895554, -0.002466728212311864, -0.0067414287477731705, -0.010734505951404572, -0.030361857265233994, -0.03557848185300827, 0.06763234734535217, 0.00870405975729227, 0.04813850671052933, -0.023842351511120796, -0.022431068122386932, 0.027014870196580887, -0.07647033035755157, -0.012686637230217457, -0.0011912360787391663, -0.032339729368686676, 0.013903817161917686, -0.006311777513474226, -0.010677173733711243, -0.03415612131357193, 0.028829939663410187, 0.03835257515311241, 0.030066994950175285, 0.055370740592479706, -0.0034523517824709415, 0.017327476292848587, -0.025513721629977226, -0.03157786652445793, -0.0666017085313797, 0.02784392051398754, 0.04038318246603012, 0.0398673415184021, 0.0241379551589489, -0.025192080065608025, 0.015771890059113503, 0.027126122266054153, -0.06232428550720215, -0.05210771784186363, 0.013065955601632595, -0.008231875486671925, -0.022393979132175446, 0.04569277539849281, -0.050546225160360336, -0.015669815242290497, 0.022613834589719772, -0.038947176188230515, -0.016810836270451546, -0.007018434815108776, 0.04391799494624138, 0.0321536622941494, 0.01667652651667595, 0.008569828234612942, -0.04578124359250069, 0.02587154135107994, 0.02486136555671692, -0.031702082604169846, 0.015782339498400688, -0.0414891391992569, 0.048538532108068466, 0.0447935052216053, 0.017678149044513702, -0.006191658787429333, 0.00531647726893425, -0.01785840466618538, -0.06109706312417984, -0.0008178310818038881, 0.008647356182336807, -0.03179186210036278, -0.033703602850437164, 0.0365290604531765, 0.026459263637661934, -0.06265648454427719, 0.014946958981454372, 0.010053017176687717, -0.04909858852624893, -0.027723044157028198, -0.006992163602262735, -0.01482743676751852, -0.0355428010225296, 0.08399855345487595, 0.02391035482287407, 0.033205676823854446, 0.050310418009757996, 0.004195142071694136, 0.0172946285456419, 0.01965302787721157, 0.05906067043542862, 0.04744136705994606, 0.04330434277653694, -0.0031315223313868046, 0.06452299654483795, 0.007902614772319794, -0.07098130136728287, 0.03166850656270981, 0.0055694556795060635, 0.02377331629395485, -0.007174977101385593, -0.024325991049408913, 0.010907880961894989, 0.02759033814072609, 0.047404564917087555, -0.02175050973892212, -0.01342021394520998, 0.03963254392147064, -0.0011487905867397785, 0.030187929049134254, 0.02021055296063423, 0.032733358442783356, 0.06210564076900482, -0.024602625519037247, -0.042436737567186356, 0.03565631061792374, -0.008230676874518394, 0.025350647047162056, 0.030546298250555992, -0.06085807830095291, 0.04604658484458923, -0.009966556914150715, -0.005774748977273703, 0.04338788241147995, -0.01943017542362213, 0.0147038409486413, 0.004340931307524443, 0.042035412043333054, 0.02079291269183159, 0.0117636788636446, 0.04415537789463997, 0.032498423010110855, 0.024679241701960564, -0.02567908726632595, 0.023681584745645523, 0.0010984130203723907, 0.01960456185042858, 0.012877541594207287, 0.012291391380131245, 0.006178895011544228, 0.03115350939333439, 0.00898662582039833, 0.00802205316722393, -0.04365864023566246, -0.04943208396434784, -0.06787899136543274, -0.072181835770607, -0.011947699822485447, 0.012256077490746975, -0.04166887700557709, -0.05636894330382347, -0.049301568418741226, -0.010361655615270138, -0.028488215059041977, -0.04730789363384247, -0.03599715605378151, -0.07895571738481522, 0.05400189384818077, 0.026365483179688454, 0.04709367826581001, 0.01797257736325264, 0.05552194267511368, 0.0007574274786747992, -0.027170518413186073, -0.017401782795786858, 0.013693335466086864, 0.056267641484737396, -0.01665078103542328, -0.006265502888709307, -0.10287534445524216, 0.03911948204040527, 0.04065867140889168, -0.01801689900457859, -0.06550910323858261, 0.04276300221681595, -0.030295027419924736, -0.04121570289134979, 0.0379425585269928, -0.01290914136916399, -0.008680970408022404, -0.0746227502822876, -0.0056245275773108006, -0.025950508192181587, 0.011179876513779163, 0.049027469009160995, -0.03827904537320137, 0.05458289384841919, 0.0524769201874733, 0.00020222020975779742, -0.020970333367586136, 0.02461880072951317, -0.016782473772764206, -0.029162585735321045, 0.0039887744933366776, -0.018702110275626183, -0.060386087745428085, -0.07895418256521225, -0.017948031425476074, 0.022483935579657555, -0.0036993850953876972, -0.07377640902996063, -0.005689589772373438, 0.026392679661512375, 0.005108644720166922, -0.04371282830834389, -0.003850541077554226, 0.013443633913993835, -0.038563184440135956, -0.022653691470623016, -0.06539831310510635, 0.014118796214461327, 0.020615238696336746, 0.008506172336637974, -0.01561831310391426, -0.043361783027648926, 0.0445096381008625, -0.024029701948165894, -0.034931719303131104, -0.01897895522415638, 0.0006022259476594627, 0.04454600438475609 ] }
If we should encrypt the message rather than the method of transfer, why do we care about wifi security? Is this just security theatre?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.167430579662323, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Network encryption protects against different set of threats than application layer encryption like TLS. In particular, network encryption like Wifi encryption are primarily designed to protect from a local attacker from being able to watch network patterns (by recording who you're making connections with, and discovering what devices are on the local network), observing/tampering of low level messages like ARP/DNS, and protecting network broadcasts from devices that aren't supposed to be in the network, and from tampering or selective interference. TLS doesn't protect the low level TCP/IP packets, which leaks information like the IP address of the machine you're connecting with, and the TLS handshake also by design leaks a number of information about the connection like Server Name Indication (SNI) header. The side effect of needing to do all this is that Wifi hardware already need to have enough code and processing power to handle encryption, so it becomes easier to just encrypt all wifi packets rather than selectively figuring out what needs protection or not. This come also with the side benefit that unsecured HTTP connection will still be at least marginally protected, even if at least to protect users of the infrastructure from each other, but not from the infrastructure provider. Network encryption is designed to protect the network, not the service. Application encryption is designed to protect the connection to the service, but it doesn't protect the network. They complement each other, but neither completely makes the other unnecessary.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 112, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 81.85500000000002, "entropy": 0.5959617136016173}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.016695410013198853, -0.01572074368596077, 0.026716051623225212, 0.020042547956109047, 0.06791149079799652, -0.01874527893960476, 0.03490432724356651, 0.026157261803746223, 0.0027553606778383255, -0.056419458240270615, -0.009719894267618656, 0.005694884341210127, -0.076072096824646, 0.03737850487232208, -0.0237022265791893, 0.08060997724533081, 0.038221485912799835, -0.000045569548092316836, 0.0409749373793602, 0.027056081220507622, -0.00036195197026245296, 0.014020885340869427, -0.015654711052775383, 0.04316956177353859, 0.009261156432330608, -0.0020007973071187735, -0.01615033857524395, -0.0015508912038058043, -0.07213310152292252, -0.043244507163763046, 0.06656923145055771, -0.028494060039520264, -0.026243744418025017, -0.03065108321607113, 0.0041237096302211285, -0.0069493879564106464, -0.022494914010167122, -0.004666151478886604, -0.007850391790270805, 0.006995353847742081, -0.04047997668385506, -0.005084690172225237, -0.0069229877553880215, -0.007674033287912607, -0.08895545452833176, -0.02972622588276863, -0.07397697120904922, 0.015925316140055656, -0.04453885555267334, -0.015167251229286194, -0.05605120584368706, 0.04597083106637001, 0.017046941444277763, 0.026855412870645523, 0.0700199082493782, 0.04115331172943115, -0.006864684168249369, -0.047213222831487656, -0.019193872809410095, -0.051964763551950455, 0.009418565779924393, 0.006912061013281345, 0.006639910861849785, -0.013967172242701054, 0.013765932060778141, -0.036108773201704025, 0.030904170125722885, 0.05429582670331001, -0.04763076454401016, 0.013599851168692112, -0.011286101303994656, -0.003998938947916031, 0.01502220332622528, -0.05386882647871971, 0.007839111611247063, -0.05680340155959129, 0.026059547439217567, 0.019427983090281487, 0.03469957411289215, 0.043534666299819946, 0.007106022909283638, 0.04259507730603218, -0.05015465244650841, 0.048441383987665176, 0.032216813415288925, -0.04514944180846214, -0.019136520102620125, 0.04576854780316353, -0.022406378760933876, 0.07204633951187134, -0.039256349205970764, -0.013317984528839588, 0.042060863226652145, 0.0022059129551053047, 0.05205067619681358, -0.023202767595648766, 0.03281088173389435, -0.00020737705926876515, 0.005787912290543318, 0.020257821306586266, -0.01262776181101799, -0.018585802987217903, -0.029094623401761055, -0.04660172015428543, -0.102012999355793, -0.02484111115336418, -0.011193464510142803, 0.004289293196052313, 0.021529944613575935, 0.02850089594721794, 0.009207860566675663, -0.03392884507775307, 0.005485543515533209, -0.026190660893917084, -0.042186666280031204, 0.030605509877204895, 0.02946345880627632, -0.03497768193483353, 0.001528158551082015, -0.009766354225575924, 0.056281477212905884, 0.08103834092617035, -0.008156204596161842, 0.06422168016433716, 0.031338904052972794, 0.0017808055272325873, 0.010458765551447868, 0.06146004796028137, -0.004215850494801998, -0.03870084136724472, 0.05913610756397247, 0.08893270790576935, 0.03293146565556526, -0.03610570728778839, 0.0034433144610375166, 0.020761657506227493, 0.03194865211844444, 0.012344335205852985, 0.017994454130530357, -0.02028488926589489, 0.01772838644683361, -0.0325993150472641, 0.013269984163343906, 0.019127044826745987, 0.008260039612650871, -0.04113910347223282, -0.0028944185469299555, -0.000504780444316566, 0.014720133505761623, 0.014270331710577011, -0.04701461270451546, -0.009386598132550716, 0.0029309543315321207, -0.04238356277346611, -0.003689696080982685, 0.02886841632425785, -0.0020048245787620544, 0.023744024336338043, -0.0448140911757946, 0.02321040816605091, 0.0375719778239727, -0.039212506264448166, 0.017055824398994446, 0.022635582834482193, -0.010526013560593128, -0.018162742257118225, 0.016948342323303223, 0.015773680061101913, 0.027296751737594604, 0.022607197985053062, -0.021085521206259727, -0.05174284800887108, 0.07229933887720108, -0.026461414992809296, -0.00467910198494792, 0.01963837817311287, 0.06805419921875, -0.015241993591189384, 0.02023383043706417, -0.0048489742912352085, -0.05847211182117462, 0.04709577187895775, -0.019690195098519325, 0.024918705224990845, -0.025712542235851288, -0.02455982379615307, 0.04406064376235008, 0.0038484723772853613, -0.010656973347067833, -0.0034348606131970882, -0.07636750489473343, -0.07278933376073837, 0.040247492492198944, -0.012041089124977589, 0.05195464938879013, -0.031967367976903915, 0.029060127213597298, 0.01956959068775177, -0.012808039784431458, 0.03667815402150154, 0.01109117828309536, 0.024196382611989975, 0.01899750716984272, -0.0462968610227108, -0.04284677654504776, 0.0575312115252018, 0.010498902760446072, -0.019868096336722374, 0.0017347224056720734, -0.003138714237138629, 0.0017820930806919932, -0.009808075614273548, 0.03039531782269478, -0.029777176678180695, 0.038076646625995636, -0.02765277959406376, 0.00837019644677639, -0.010796950198709965, -0.0014825084945186973, -0.04900195822119713, 0.0336819663643837, -0.03018946200609207, 0.004352495074272156, 0.045968882739543915, 0.010484722442924976, 0.09896688908338547, 0.06458570063114166, -0.04442702978849411, 0.009457821026444435, -0.001815450843423605, 0.013655377551913261, -0.04609202593564987, 0.009407561272382736, 0.009873430244624615, 0.016996746882796288, 0.004916195757687092, -0.029585301876068115, -0.02763422206044197, 0.017877746373414993, -0.02925107069313526, -0.004956892225891352, 0.056190140545368195, 0.0018161616753786802, 0.0723247230052948, -0.01223781518638134, 0.02072175033390522, 0.013646521605551243, -0.059252314269542694, -0.01489964872598648, -0.015126056037843227, -0.06215537711977959, -0.03533758968114853, 0.04877784848213196, -0.028292721137404442, 0.06156071275472641, -0.06030385568737984, 0.01038760133087635, 0.035927366465330124, 0.06465685367584229, 0.02872825227677822, -0.02970571257174015, 0.023588523268699646, -0.009247248992323875, -0.005902846343815327, -0.04142104461789131, -0.05975425988435745, -0.02012564241886139, -0.008453506976366043, 0.005569634959101677, 0.017563242465257645, 0.061959464102983475, -0.010224608704447746, -0.019837316125631332, 0.035308923572301865, 0.016112400218844414, -0.02510894276201725, 0.08178720623254776, 0.03906428813934326, 0.015025847591459751, -0.042303524911403656, -0.015885183587670326, 0.06128707155585289, -0.01749388687312603, -0.04478851705789566, -0.0006411541253328323, -0.0329073965549469, 0.025086067616939545, -0.0237750131636858, -0.05882486701011658, 0.029867198318243027, 0.050705935806035995, 0.010218054056167603, 0.023362066596746445, 0.0493747852742672, 0.07023138552904129, 0.012488252483308315, 0.012095700949430466, 0.03476997837424278, 0.012980150990188122, 0.012186217121779919, 0.02942826598882675, 0.022831212729215622, -0.0015693703899160028, -0.03068840317428112, -0.04836886748671532, -0.03438621014356613, 0.008793771266937256, -0.03801931068301201, -0.24878135323524475, 0.05288982391357422, 0.04435482993721962, -0.044618986546993256, 0.00766317592933774, -0.0005154246464371681, 0.0032483902759850025, -0.03906507417559624, -0.04585685208439827, 0.03765065595507622, -0.01017051562666893, -0.026890510693192482, 0.04622303321957588, -0.00610986165702343, 0.04435247927904129, -0.017303744331002235, -0.011548883281648159, -0.03268471360206604, 0.003875874448567629, -0.010324870236217976, -0.02244839444756508, -0.05249311029911041, 0.016276000067591667, 0.01816004328429699, 0.023618442937731743, 0.06561874598264694, -0.014428764581680298, 0.0034320936538279057, -0.025925995782017708, 0.00408511096611619, -0.0049164206720888615, -0.026239218190312386, 0.021746283397078514, -0.0021954153198748827, -0.02086689881980419, -0.027101527899503708, 0.06505186855792999, -0.0030364682897925377, -0.009832201525568962, -0.017524881288409233, -0.003925986122339964, -0.0328899621963501, -0.03222624212503433, 0.01500083040446043, 0.03354905918240547, 0.0013593269977718592, -0.016528135165572166, -0.010997841134667397, -0.010872106067836285, 0.03679946810007095, -0.03568436950445175, 0.0070616076700389385, -0.02511139027774334, 0.011532071977853775, -0.05815595015883446, 0.013578533194959164, -0.009459295310080051, -0.0019770755898207426, -0.010004476644098759, 0.014722843654453754, 0.008884821087121964, -0.0010240357369184494, -0.01898401975631714, -0.026619676500558853, 0.02494248002767563, -0.03672776371240616, -0.019791508093476295, -0.04279439523816109, 0.07632489502429962, 0.03275873512029648, -0.03355132043361664, -0.007072419859468937, 0.005332055035978556, -0.05105436593294144, 0.016384201124310493, -0.006115300115197897, -0.06663442403078079, -0.021294038742780685, 0.010205733589828014, 0.01718892715871334, -0.05155174434185028, 0.0032722509931772947, 0.016775088384747505, 0.0035374248400330544, -0.013762416318058968, -0.03060522861778736, 0.0031019700691103935, -0.01496350672096014, -0.013034113682806492, -0.0025055245496332645, 0.05897974967956543, -0.02025596983730793, -0.014545509591698647, 0.006188787519931793, 0.05284518003463745, 0.035112518817186356, -0.008118879050016403, -0.009641810320317745, 0.04522251337766647, 0.0007455703453160822, 0.034779518842697144, -0.05565471574664116, 0.008342926390469074, -0.03255102038383484, 0.01960141211748123, -0.018837671726942062, -0.015412670560181141, 0.014092424884438515, 0.05290411785244942, -0.019127486273646355, 0.02223120629787445, -0.014873052015900612, -0.009562202729284763, -0.0651906281709671, -0.013612214475870132, -0.025809744372963905, 0.04264448583126068, 0.03254589065909386, 0.0012817004462704062, -0.04577585309743881, -0.02753724344074726, 0.03660658374428749, -0.027494775131344795, 0.002956180367618799, -0.11718713492155075, 0.0022081041242927313, -0.006180611904710531, -0.03791143000125885, 0.022816717624664307, -0.01154740247875452, -0.041389334946870804, -0.008044140413403511, 0.03896212950348854, 0.0038078906945884228, 0.028957143425941467, -0.020325642079114914, -0.021504033356904984, -0.03826269879937172, -0.036108508706092834, -0.02182815968990326, 0.022974366322159767, 0.027440989390015602, 0.003149227472022176, 0.02975473180413246, 0.009038452059030533, 0.020536456257104874, -0.013680440373718739, 0.006485654041171074, 0.0038570486940443516, -0.015612088143825531, -0.005678053945302963, -0.06196337193250656, 0.02297462895512581, -0.051346901804208755, 0.0010785387130454183, 0.00724596856161952, 0.02912110462784767, -0.02640952542424202, -0.03914414346218109, -0.023723743855953217, 0.011024695821106434, -0.004167358390986919, -0.02988043799996376, 0.01665697991847992, 0.04290575906634331, 0.0865459069609642, -0.08370324969291687, -0.0510854534804821, -0.03560427203774452, -0.005541045684367418, 0.05677030608057976, -0.009481498040258884, -0.05075501278042793, 0.02092420868575573, -0.021810267120599747, 0.024937469512224197, -0.002300906227901578, -0.01789778470993042, 0.02535150945186615, 0.029319515451788902, -0.0032821130007505417, -0.025375457480549812, -0.01224895752966404, 0.021859483793377876, 0.08103436976671219, -0.024730665609240532, 0.01893114671111107, -0.05481958016753197, -0.02483128383755684, 0.04250045865774155, 0.005387223791331053, 0.022527573630213737, -0.03260289505124092, 0.005665631499141455, -0.030264774337410927, -0.0494316928088665, 0.01749206706881523, 0.0193533543497324, 0.024101560935378075, -0.004368321038782597, 0.02420319803059101, 0.0248817577958107, -0.045636266469955444, 0.0006765170255675912, -0.008147485554218292, -0.08535425364971161, 0.055553220212459564, 0.037285249680280685, -0.0070736221969127655, 0.04102279618382454, -0.03451951965689659, -0.005986449774354696, -0.06991410255432129, 0.015840215608477592, -0.0016068366821855307, -0.03751543164253235, -0.07239418476819992, 0.03061803989112377, -0.010097351856529713, -0.026110004633665085, 0.022396957501769066, -0.010436122305691242, -0.012823858298361301, -0.01736740954220295, -0.04017271101474762, 0.035911429673433304, -0.008025850169360638, -0.02159048803150654, 0.027595730498433113, -0.0359000489115715, -0.005808358080685139, -0.03633521869778633, 0.03155043348670006, 0.05658566206693649, 0.002042998094111681, 0.0213847067207098, -0.05853649228811264, 0.017820538952946663, -0.08206061273813248, 0.07430220395326614, 0.003743208944797516, -0.007777344435453415, -0.05326395109295845, -0.040702927857637405, -0.014598367735743523, 0.032931629568338394, 0.0028095231391489506, 0.019804492592811584, -0.03157223016023636, 0.03733757883310318, 0.030713099986314774, 0.02519591525197029, 0.016870683059096336, -0.02146606519818306, 0.047802772372961044, -0.046550966799259186, -0.02966262400150299, 0.005535990931093693, -0.004547058138996363, -0.036070555448532104, -0.005901492200791836, 0.00007490346615668386, -0.01451792847365141, 0.0047973995096981525, 0.04442663863301277, 0.03951974958181381, -0.0288445595651865, -0.025576049461960793, 0.03651232644915581, -0.028783176094293594, 0.05938861146569252, -0.058747533708810806, 0.021113697439432144, -0.015427164733409882, 0.025332152843475342, 0.010302501730620861, 0.0045506893657147884, -0.02393651008605957, 0.017886603251099586, -0.07967337965965271, -0.04009980708360672, 0.020207945257425308, -0.002353380899876356, -0.025995681062340736, -0.0010211629560217261, -0.09366338700056076, -0.0013741834554821253, -0.014862270094454288, -0.04064660519361496, 0.0062210592441260815, 0.025661535561084747, 0.024139393121004105, 0.033252667635679245, 0.025037327781319618, 0.02351125329732895, -0.010021952912211418, 0.021291127428412437, 0.03622397780418396, -0.00725538982078433, 0.022350631654262543, -0.06836117058992386, 0.00476232822984457, 0.05106500908732414, -0.013353430666029453, -0.0343988798558712, -0.007317985873669386, -0.017211485654115677, -0.07435284554958344, 0.0026874796021729708, -0.0027144309133291245, -0.010832437314093113, -0.06498218327760696, 0.07791754603385925, 0.025746313855051994, -0.07001423090696335, -0.020068347454071045, 0.039889752864837646, -0.02592085488140583, -0.030427545309066772, 0.007889733649790287, -0.006222284398972988, 0.0035599947441369295, 0.06133059039711952, 0.02003796026110649, 0.04120666906237602, 0.0658840611577034, -0.012421594001352787, 0.01857435330748558, 0.04309612140059471, 0.026415903121232986, 0.07472337782382965, 0.06735152751207352, 0.00893284659832716, 0.06036867946386337, -0.0037344126030802727, -0.042080122977495193, 0.018022187054157257, -0.00918736681342125, -0.02944519743323326, 0.04088865593075752, 0.006602521985769272, 0.02395583875477314, 0.009029553271830082, 0.09037014096975327, -0.01890275813639164, 0.02989985980093479, 0.045189473778009415, 0.04421252757310867, 0.022956283763051033, 0.00793272815644741, 0.011514918878674507, 0.03079834021627903, -0.029457099735736847, -0.039326880127191544, 0.03147805854678154, -0.022614499554038048, 0.011450638063251972, 0.03161616250872612, -0.026875413954257965, -0.01577899418771267, -0.012172631919384003, 0.02891450934112072, 0.08458010107278824, 0.008651653304696083, 0.014172946102917194, 0.003169374307617545, 0.007212101481854916, 0.010999229736626148, 0.024184808135032654, 0.042575590312480927, 0.02107902616262436, 0.013189630582928658, -0.041129596531391144, 0.011520225554704666, -0.004531608894467354, 0.04008842259645462, 0.022043190896511078, -0.021848704665899277, 0.01695884019136429, -0.001009856816381216, 0.020252006128430367, -0.0026485708076506853, -0.04877430945634842, -0.05688256397843361, -0.04506796970963478, -0.05460205674171448, -0.06738287955522537, 0.017485037446022034, -0.034258484840393066, -0.06620268523693085, -0.02486656978726387, -0.046327706426382065, -0.022207003086805344, -0.027226679027080536, -0.04528964310884476, -0.04072573035955429, 0.04253131151199341, 0.01387837901711464, -0.0016447652596980333, 0.009199438616633415, 0.05203349143266678, 0.0065714456140995026, -0.04118644446134567, -0.051101911813020706, -0.027869807556271553, 0.05389034375548363, -0.0012502112658694386, -0.02344496361911297, -0.11296903342008591, 0.002110646339133382, 0.043599337339401245, -0.008013233542442322, -0.07685186713933945, 0.038779813796281815, -0.02729378454387188, -0.0015740488888695836, 0.07295487076044083, -0.00287256040610373, 0.006655225995928049, -0.018669189885258675, -0.026391582563519478, -0.026735439896583557, 0.007675756700336933, 0.05703532695770264, -0.023054225370287895, 0.07941529899835587, 0.07381071895360947, 0.04320811480283737, -0.0224200040102005, 0.016032880172133446, 0.0249190554022789, -0.006880479399114847, -0.02557721920311451, -0.019821003079414368, -0.03788195177912712, -0.09757630527019501, 0.003263120772317052, 0.007177325431257486, 0.0031366588082164526, -0.06454156339168549, 0.028021305799484253, -0.012066889554262161, 0.030876873061060905, -0.01922670193016529, -0.015965433791279793, -0.013004492036998272, -0.011977237649261951, -0.06683431565761566, -0.061938848346471786, 0.06313204765319824, -0.025095894932746887, -0.05581437423825264, 0.031026937067508698, -0.06065962463617325, 0.023504454642534256, 0.014022319577634335, -0.0006807434838265181, 0.0235438272356987, -0.01499298494309187, 0.02078235149383545 ] }
Applying filter in scipy.signal: Use lfilter or filtfilt?
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15534041821956635, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
* ```filtfilt``` is zero-phase filtering, which doesn't shift the signal as it filters. Since the phase is zero at all frequencies, it is also linear-phase. Filtering backwards in time requires you to predict the future, so it can't be used in "online" real-life applications, only for offline processing of recordings of signals. * ```lfilter``` is causal forward-in-time filtering only, similar to a real-life electronic filter. It can't be zero-phase. It can be linear-phase (symmetrical FIR), but usually isn't. Usually it adds different amounts of delay at different frequencies. An example and image should make it obvious. Although the magnitude of the frequency response of the filters is identical (top left and top right), the zero-phase lowpass lines up with the original signal, just without high frequency content, while the minimum phase filtering delays the signal in a causal way: ```from __future__ import division, print_function import numpy as np from numpy.random import randn from numpy.fft import rfft from scipy import signal import matplotlib.pyplot as plt b, a = signal.butter(4, 0.03, analog=False) # Show that frequency response is the same impulse = np.zeros(1000) impulse[500] = 1 # Applies filter forward and backward in time imp_ff = signal.filtfilt(b, a, impulse) # Applies filter forward in time twice (for same frequency response) imp_lf = signal.lfilter(b, a, signal.lfilter(b, a, impulse)) plt.subplot(2, 2, 1) plt.semilogx(20*np.log10(np.abs(rfft(imp_lf)))) plt.ylim(-100, 20) plt.grid(True, which='both') plt.title('lfilter') plt.subplot(2, 2, 2) plt.semilogx(20*np.log10(np.abs(rfft(imp_ff)))) plt.ylim(-100, 20) plt.grid(True, which='both') plt.title('filtfilt') sig = np.cumsum(randn(800)) # Brownian noise sig_ff = signal.filtfilt(b, a, sig) sig_lf = signal.lfilter(b, a, signal.lfilter(b, a, sig)) plt.subplot(2, 1, 2) plt.plot(sig, color='silver', label='Original') plt.plot(sig_ff, color='#3465a4', label='filtfilt') plt.plot(sig_lf, color='#cc0000', label='lfilter') plt.grid(True, which='both') plt.legend(loc="best") ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 50, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 50.66500000000002, "entropy": 0.11147076996478539}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.020514825358986855, -0.004433320369571447, 0.020408272743225098, -0.010513323359191418, 0.0516992025077343, 0.029346905648708344, 0.012942535802721977, 0.026893265545368195, -0.010538480244576931, -0.05655853450298309, 0.016707567498087883, 0.01672729291021824, -0.10254429280757904, 0.022723734378814697, 0.03337391838431358, 0.09364226460456848, 0.0062350016087293625, 0.006079176440834999, 0.02468840777873993, 0.027438368648290634, 0.03398249298334122, 0.011795937083661556, 0.014117840677499771, 0.036871861666440964, 0.025288954377174377, 0.012112908996641636, 0.007679900154471397, 0.01783604361116886, -0.07957640290260315, 0.013792084529995918, 0.03913139924407005, 0.021396346390247345, -0.06654686480760574, -0.04680682346224785, -0.006475404836237431, 0.014880076982080936, 0.0017441108357161283, -0.00927478726953268, -0.03060697391629219, 0.0028690840117633343, -0.0360037200152874, -0.02412664331495762, -0.016079505905508995, 0.013581550680100918, -0.06114582344889641, 0.0321073979139328, -0.06387367099523544, 0.02393607795238495, -0.03722788020968437, -0.029997622594237328, -0.06831316649913788, 0.02912858873605728, 0.0647498220205307, -0.03586145117878914, 0.007179809268563986, 0.04443233087658882, -0.0034377495758235455, -0.06292895972728729, 0.0013135038316249847, -0.0068679386749863625, -0.006923029199242592, -0.00861063227057457, 0.020970119163393974, 0.0044065252877771854, 0.04376081004738808, -0.026408899575471878, 0.008160685189068317, 0.06834419816732407, -0.0704212486743927, -0.037261392921209335, -0.014926542527973652, 0.02103126049041748, -0.01890273205935955, 0.018756365403532982, -0.0016932141734287143, -0.05220956727862358, 0.01231039222329855, 0.019642286002635956, 0.04721561819314957, 0.006488192826509476, 0.032287534326314926, 0.024860797449946404, -0.014211931265890598, 0.06821168959140778, -0.007415746804326773, -0.043647851794958115, -0.024081235751509666, 0.0010512671433389187, -0.06740959733724594, 0.05824756249785423, 0.0021927100606262684, -0.06478583812713623, 0.05759962275624275, 0.014840072952210903, -0.008562584407627583, -0.021573558449745178, 0.01414707861840725, -0.012990778312087059, 0.007367113139480352, 0.05262783169746399, -0.05438188090920448, -0.03829396516084671, 0.041113078594207764, 0.01709076203405857, -0.08309006690979004, -0.05103442072868347, -0.03509865328669548, -0.01844913512468338, -0.015660090371966362, 0.029658937826752663, 0.016942493617534637, -0.0611695870757103, -0.009909444488584995, -0.005839548073709011, -0.08527681231498718, 0.0637117251753807, 0.039821088314056396, -0.006022854242473841, 0.000500354974064976, -0.009445247240364552, 0.047613468021154404, 0.06462272256612778, -0.003768413094803691, 0.07934685796499252, 0.02176472544670105, 0.011253194883465767, 0.03596751019358635, 0.07166738063097, -0.015062195248901844, -0.05423017591238022, 0.002367245964705944, 0.028726710006594658, 0.019476713612675667, 0.0011282707564532757, 0.0027432756032794714, -0.017917489632964134, 0.009172441437840462, -0.008556925691664219, 0.02633778005838394, -0.018362639471888542, 0.031029239296913147, -0.040234874933958054, 0.0413757748901844, -0.040706511586904526, 0.01848425902426243, -0.0038083381950855255, 0.010226179845631123, -0.03818773850798607, -0.005011551082134247, 0.013528301380574703, -0.009756420738995075, 0.02397977188229561, 0.04646727442741394, -0.013250833377242088, -0.0014957351377233863, 0.07212177664041519, -0.006731072440743446, 0.021033676341176033, -0.024560077115893364, 0.021625308319926262, 0.035966649651527405, 0.021824128925800323, -0.003392627462744713, 0.000259150197962299, -0.01981634460389614, -0.018993526697158813, 0.007659523747861385, -0.001495372736826539, -0.01000492088496685, 0.03713866323232651, -0.011751280166208744, -0.031954262405633926, 0.07371349632740021, -0.004727753344923258, 0.015471303835511208, -0.024181293323636055, 0.0808551236987114, 0.004135476425290108, 0.036763835698366165, -0.006987815722823143, -0.07083065062761307, 0.04153306409716606, -0.04414887726306915, 0.0062946537509560585, -0.0008262627525255084, -0.043080784380435944, 0.0807853639125824, -0.05729003623127937, 0.05429299920797348, 0.006843821611255407, -0.07112650573253632, -0.05387593433260918, -0.022483408451080322, -0.015033196657896042, 0.04866301268339157, 0.008672825060784817, -0.03163471072912216, 0.001961732981726527, 0.011716811917722225, 0.054619185626506805, 0.022539101541042328, -0.013304555788636208, 0.03873535990715027, -0.04109666869044304, -0.026537364348769188, 0.014735172502696514, 0.023010462522506714, -0.046613212674856186, 0.018766198307275772, 0.034706637263298035, -0.0485549233853817, -0.010653513483703136, 0.04822211340069771, -0.01729762926697731, 0.04137759283185005, 0.011712484993040562, 0.02142350561916828, -0.025402341037988663, 0.0076470645144581795, -0.052510492503643036, 0.014219441451132298, -0.016555460169911385, -0.041688255965709686, 0.009260186925530434, -0.024165047332644463, 0.06019726023077965, 0.06765146553516388, -0.030745893716812134, -0.01618485152721405, -0.00460932869464159, -0.036863766610622406, -0.01969713345170021, 0.02218146063387394, 0.023216553032398224, -0.002393607050180435, -0.009294318966567516, -0.003406474133953452, -0.047268692404031754, 0.0339631550014019, -0.03940315544605255, -0.015931885689496994, 0.02254495769739151, 0.022292757406830788, 0.0637676864862442, -0.0014309396501630545, -0.002090904163196683, 0.04174080118536949, -0.02019999548792839, -0.020857591181993484, -0.044331908226013184, -0.004983667749911547, -0.022837268188595772, 0.007201819214969873, -0.03963841125369072, 0.006962865591049194, -0.040400680154561996, -0.050985485315322876, 0.015484800562262535, 0.0865747258067131, 0.02789887599647045, -0.035012487322092056, 0.0046286815777421, -0.0019383280305191875, -0.042674873024225235, -0.022250792011618614, -0.09900833666324615, 0.004759942181408405, -0.004053846001625061, 0.02206248976290226, 0.018121594563126564, 0.054533615708351135, 0.008573714643716812, 0.02453252486884594, -0.003110830904915929, -0.003224278101697564, -0.01789691485464573, 0.08726979047060013, 0.026607805863022804, -0.03161919489502907, -0.04232827574014664, 0.045316558331251144, 0.08110587298870087, -0.029791157692670822, -0.03209824115037918, -0.01723984256386757, -0.044558536261320114, 0.02016833797097206, -0.007452661637216806, -0.026088647544384003, 0.0009829822229221463, 0.03664343059062958, 0.055143315345048904, -0.017984425649046898, -0.005145063623785973, -0.004681664519011974, 0.05268266052007675, 0.00034521418274380267, 0.04899461567401886, 0.0035628252662718296, -0.04848910868167877, 0.039494358003139496, 0.0332639217376709, 0.013659879565238953, 0.018286092206835747, -0.04177059233188629, -0.013758932240307331, -0.017165841534733772, -0.05749674141407013, -0.24777667224407196, 0.025178829208016396, 0.001168524264357984, -0.02239990048110485, 0.013186484575271606, -0.018114930018782616, 0.03864745423197746, -0.02154894359409809, -0.04447554051876068, 0.04624802991747856, -0.03149974346160889, 0.0029851451981812716, 0.005498179700225592, 0.06451057642698288, 0.021741949021816254, 0.0037848399952054024, -0.013272004202008247, -0.029833830893039703, 0.008839678950607777, 0.03341201692819595, 0.0006582196801900864, -0.06213386729359627, -0.0027338836807757616, 0.009931360371410847, -0.0032541595865041018, 0.07550840079784393, -0.02413211390376091, 0.02877301163971424, -0.08452171087265015, -0.03360627219080925, 0.013679301366209984, -0.05430121719837189, -0.010914972983300686, -0.008241158910095692, 0.010613336227834225, -0.04226341471076012, 0.014438090845942497, -0.01296657882630825, -0.002338065765798092, 0.019436998292803764, -0.030305085703730583, 0.001829225686378777, -0.025038616731762886, -0.03000362403690815, 0.06499362736940384, 0.016936343163251877, -0.007517192047089338, -0.023770377039909363, 0.002024989575147629, 0.04089263826608658, -0.0004028209950774908, 0.02516373246908188, 0.00939926691353321, -0.008569586090743542, -0.042227886617183685, -0.016993926838040352, 0.025090012699365616, 0.02051367238163948, -0.06317347288131714, 0.00005020531534682959, 0.002323645632714033, -0.044218286871910095, -0.012932004407048225, -0.045056506991386414, -0.017111586406826973, -0.05919504538178444, -0.02839178778231144, -0.05952608212828636, 0.055192843079566956, 0.016750479117035866, -0.003799137892201543, -0.011266317218542099, 0.03347160667181015, -0.08894883841276169, 0.008501145988702774, 0.0128732705488801, -0.017888536676764488, -0.021786633878946304, 0.0012737256474792957, 0.022488098591566086, -0.09091916680335999, -0.04096873849630356, 0.028693731874227524, 0.006126059219241142, -0.0367334820330143, -0.04957966133952141, -0.005568757187575102, -0.024338312447071075, -0.03720696270465851, -0.028297584503889084, 0.06019546836614609, -0.04018751531839371, 0.00803451333194971, 0.030226603150367737, 0.034919753670692444, 0.07240966707468033, 0.011972988024353981, -0.006791135296225548, 0.05822160840034485, 0.007963838055729866, 0.07105293869972229, -0.047845467925071716, 0.025901511311531067, -0.056153539568185806, -0.009079222567379475, -0.013741442002356052, -0.04616449028253555, 0.02697666548192501, 0.018126746639609337, -0.009236352518200874, 0.013155004009604454, 0.006794376764446497, -0.000020299596144468524, -0.04138314351439476, -0.004004392772912979, -0.034693874418735504, 0.042145002633333206, 0.016372309997677803, -0.005963999778032303, 0.03565787896513939, -0.011724266223609447, 0.0195977333933115, -0.07604825496673584, -0.013925562612712383, -0.06125939264893532, -0.004108386114239693, -0.0043334937654435635, -0.0005299289477989078, -0.006413800176233053, 0.010778582654893398, -0.011601646430790424, 0.015874383971095085, -0.0011977861868217587, 0.006207181140780449, 0.041031595319509506, -0.01888476312160492, -0.029512137174606323, -0.0071562062948942184, 0.042194634675979614, 0.001977761508896947, 0.012400384061038494, 0.004428987856954336, 0.031646162271499634, 0.029592320322990417, 0.002520414302125573, 0.04319349303841591, -0.008045418187975883, 0.01650211028754711, 0.01498088613152504, -0.01130746677517891, 0.025861693546175957, -0.009858842939138412, -0.02891521528363228, -0.0502174086868763, 0.002228152472525835, 0.016601581126451492, 0.03300120681524277, -0.001795747084543109, -0.0050705536268651485, -0.09276372194290161, -0.002397626405581832, -0.009320312179625034, -0.05468333140015602, -0.002364730229601264, 0.009862688370049, 0.0635518953204155, -0.03418245166540146, -0.029642673209309578, -0.007545283064246178, -0.00957701075822115, -0.010573122650384903, -0.013015152886509895, -0.026784194633364677, 0.04636264592409134, -0.002906827488914132, 0.005366435740143061, 0.02598443254828453, -0.030048221349716187, 0.0008901137043721974, 0.035957615822553635, -0.01674494706094265, -0.008278693072497845, -0.015363042242825031, 0.015499625355005264, 0.06977768242359161, -0.02403121627867222, 0.004074903670698404, -0.02770206332206726, 0.022291935980319977, 0.03382495045661926, -0.032345183193683624, -0.003256893018260598, 0.016923097893595695, -0.032738737761974335, -0.04989577829837799, -0.040943291038274765, 0.01763055846095085, 0.06357590109109879, -0.04224016144871712, -0.016871094703674316, -0.02924153208732605, -0.018676133826375008, -0.006168104242533445, -0.025759002193808556, 0.008650544099509716, -0.10234683007001877, 0.03281673789024353, 0.01015003677457571, -0.037227656692266464, 0.04661872610449791, -0.015410404652357101, -0.05649048835039139, -0.03706986457109451, 0.01665317825973034, -0.03049398586153984, -0.008052241057157516, -0.03390834853053093, 0.01863434910774231, 0.027901126071810722, -0.04182259365916252, 0.019362425431609154, -0.027720090001821518, 0.02762591652572155, -0.0440995991230011, -0.018774351105093956, 0.051482655107975006, -0.05168253928422928, -0.012982825748622417, 0.040682196617126465, 0.002601193031296134, 0.03596487641334534, -0.043496109545230865, -0.015188086777925491, 0.09765710681676865, 0.03341451659798622, 0.034560058265924454, -0.0383327417075634, 0.014496862888336182, -0.020840046927332878, 0.01380893960595131, 0.02552935481071472, 0.023389479145407677, -0.017771054059267044, -0.022869955748319626, -0.015605197288095951, 0.06801291555166245, 0.004453821573406458, 0.0022351150400936604, -0.03589317202568054, 0.054820116609334946, -0.0017480893293395638, 0.0415676049888134, -0.006539208348840475, -0.023071471601724625, 0.06451302021741867, -0.02259300835430622, -0.024452952668070793, -0.03652909770607948, -0.032168712466955185, 0.022813843563199043, 0.005686716176569462, 0.008447189815342426, -0.01661493629217148, 0.06474410742521286, 0.03711782023310661, 0.020795995369553566, -0.006590572651475668, -0.01871655508875847, 0.04075288772583008, -0.034349795430898666, 0.007442633155733347, -0.06755895167589188, -0.020762968808412552, 0.020817164331674576, -0.009548203088343143, 0.006774131208658218, -0.0009529959061183035, 0.006187019404023886, 0.029616013169288635, -0.03163781762123108, -0.03818846493959427, 0.050997983664274216, -0.0033564551267772913, 0.0019851720426231623, 0.02357509173452854, -0.06159716844558716, 0.0023962378036230803, 0.008023508824408054, -0.02855040319263935, 0.060581598430871964, 0.003321361029520631, 0.049654267728328705, -0.04379115253686905, -0.03556771203875542, -0.011597253382205963, -0.015024341642856598, 0.05239661782979965, 0.07522934675216675, -0.028970612213015556, 0.0161391980946064, -0.04605678468942642, 0.050576284527778625, 0.05078708007931709, -0.0028844191692769527, -0.022309396415948868, -0.0015171117847785354, 0.03660658746957779, -0.046550121158361435, 0.010732434689998627, 0.015810145065188408, 0.011295394040644169, -0.08870362490415573, 0.04373732954263687, 0.024660980328917503, -0.04168550670146942, 0.002098892815411091, 0.014929506927728653, -0.0366443507373333, -0.0014287428930401802, 0.004656156059354544, 0.013411613181233406, -0.026693064719438553, 0.07080177217721939, 0.005445278249680996, 0.011409410275518894, 0.05061554163694382, -0.04102662205696106, 0.02538249082863331, 0.04893692955374718, 0.055397190153598785, 0.016508204862475395, 0.03711646795272827, -0.007965439930558205, 0.0719381794333458, -0.03604569658637047, -0.04081061854958534, 0.052123233675956726, -0.008482134900987148, -0.010465509258210659, -0.0039556291885674, -0.004675662610679865, 0.07213182747364044, 0.050699759274721146, 0.09032291173934937, 0.01037573628127575, 0.020294247195124626, 0.0038661526050418615, -0.022252988070249557, 0.033340223133563995, 0.023541489616036415, 0.006429705768823624, 0.04107833281159401, -0.06244504824280739, -0.039764199405908585, 0.009970427490770817, -0.04423931986093521, 0.020276444032788277, -0.010539832524955273, -0.038374997675418854, -0.0003372241335455328, 0.015553132630884647, 0.04630112275481224, 0.05092615261673927, -0.020962199196219444, -0.014437790960073471, -0.019690612331032753, 0.034432411193847656, 0.0012913084356114268, 0.007799293380230665, 0.004957958590239286, 0.007178389001637697, 0.031207650899887085, -0.05704503133893013, 0.0019066088134422898, 0.00901099480688572, -0.004789505619555712, 0.01053891982883215, -0.01700822077691555, -0.01057448424398899, 0.029562294483184814, 0.0586201511323452, -0.006546326447278261, -0.03757639601826668, -0.05635290965437889, -0.049656856805086136, -0.0625968724489212, -0.017404770478606224, -0.016578136011958122, -0.0060077570378780365, -0.04563462361693382, -0.04609214887022972, -0.004026120062917471, -0.03913566470146179, -0.023043273016810417, -0.051102180033922195, -0.031949251890182495, 0.0634990707039833, 0.031125422567129135, -0.007917433977127075, -0.020003363490104675, 0.0694359615445137, -0.008030782453715801, -0.020261382684111595, 0.014477306045591831, -0.002205459401011467, 0.08543018251657486, -0.008356685750186443, -0.0017252449179068208, -0.05773524194955826, 0.020502159371972084, 0.03907763957977295, 0.025746889412403107, -0.08556010574102402, 0.07093177735805511, -0.009901815094053745, -0.016977177932858467, 0.017688829451799393, 0.019677789881825447, -0.004112986847758293, -0.046305615454912186, -0.03158188238739967, 0.02292156033217907, 0.01232152059674263, 0.040272027254104614, -0.02656194195151329, 0.04056612402200699, 0.02573421597480774, 0.005077483598142862, -0.030668025836348534, 0.04434977471828461, -0.010114598087966442, 0.023630300536751747, -0.03726469725370407, 0.003023456083610654, 0.0009302349644713104, -0.11038392782211304, -0.008152445778250694, 0.01175476424396038, 0.005552555900067091, -0.06302816420793533, 0.00007904430094640702, -0.0280985739082098, -0.019591528922319412, 0.017133008688688278, -0.005196336656808853, -0.02275322936475277, -0.030477574095129967, -0.03206072375178337, -0.0585329607129097, 0.0391317754983902, -0.0033640044275671244, 0.03420029208064079, -0.01583792269229889, -0.018780013546347618, -0.0004694961244240403, -0.04053449258208275, -0.01980363018810749, 0.03931967169046402, 0.00005248712841421366, 0.008499329909682274 ] }
What do different people in the department expect from a postdoc? By different people I mean the advisor, graduate students and PhD students. I know it mainly depends on the job description but there are few basic things that a postdoc must be expected to do. How aggressive (proactive) must one be? This question is important since a postdoc cannot just wait for the adviser to give him/her inputs. Rather the postdoc must take the project(s) as another PhD research of his own but be completely accountable to the adviser in terms of what he/she is doing and how is he/she doing that. The above are my thoughts. My question is divided into the following sub-parts: * What would you as a professor expect from your postdoc? * What preparation one must do to rise to the expected level? * Is the preparation merely restricted to having sound academic record and experience?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.21604855358600616, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
You'll very quickly learn that being an academic involves more than just writing research papers. Your time as a postdoc is when you can start learning about these other aspects, while building your own profile. A postdoc needs to do the following: * Build a publication record. This will involve both what you are paid to do and your own line of research. * Get involved with supervising students. Help with the PhDs in the lab, and get involved in supervising masters students. * Get involved with obtaining funding. This can either be by helping your employer or (ideally) obtaining your own funding. * Build an international reputation. * Start collaborating with external parties. * Gain some teaching experience. This is absolutely crucial if you want a faculty position. * Learn how to manage projects and a lab. This includes overseeing the progress of projects, allocating your time (and others), presenting results at meetings and writing deliverables. If you are in a lab setting, you will need to learn how to fix/calibrate/maintain critical equipment and software so that you can start your own lab some day, and you will need to become proficient in teaching more junior members on how to use that equipment. * Start to devise a strategic research plan. While it is fun to do opportunistic research, solving a problem that comes along or investigating any idea that pops into your head, a better long term strategy is to formulate an interesting long term research plan and follow it, building result upon result. Be as proactive as humanly possible, without being annoying. Talk to everyone in the department, especially people whose research interests are close to your. Go to conferences and sit down and work with interesting people (not necessarily the superstars).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 729, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 75.21761363636365, "entropy": 4.997703899920381}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.016730044037103653, 0.04149817302823067, 0.011203893460333347, 0.0038171526975929737, 0.039294611662626266, -0.028081873431801796, 0.010407422669231892, 0.02028816193342209, -0.030266009271144867, -0.023883474990725517, 0.008933354169130325, -0.015012111514806747, -0.059135086834430695, 0.006317153573036194, 0.029049506410956383, 0.07092469185590744, 0.028159301728010178, 0.02132801152765751, 0.011023313738405704, -0.04360668361186981, 0.021541886031627655, 0.010330179706215858, 0.02109430730342865, 0.03423674777150154, 0.07707063853740692, -0.021471967920660973, 0.02218194492161274, -0.027059340849518776, -0.03647517412900925, -0.03087775781750679, 0.011644856072962284, -0.03327067941427231, -0.025122763589024544, -0.04156522452831268, 0.018326641991734505, 0.013685107231140137, -0.02255075052380562, 0.01597011834383011, 0.014236987568438053, 0.01622874103486538, -0.030494125559926033, -0.030629903078079224, -0.05953489616513252, 0.01928579807281494, -0.06377109885215759, -0.00587906688451767, -0.0467548742890358, 0.036448147147893906, -0.03455426171422005, -0.015315876342356205, -0.051058098673820496, 0.04234561696648598, 0.061855949461460114, -0.01589093543589115, -0.001804384053684771, 0.02535640075802803, 0.0029889685101807117, -0.04540442302823067, -0.027435410767793655, -0.03267541155219078, 0.007930465042591095, 0.02087605558335781, -0.009161648340523243, 0.015520036220550537, 0.044257793575525284, -0.024841859936714172, 0.03975730389356613, 0.009223001077771187, -0.06213511899113655, -0.004862769041210413, -0.04114681854844093, -0.04585123062133789, 0.005911874584853649, -0.04390406236052513, 0.013985862024128437, -0.06923643499612808, 0.02735009975731373, 0.04926224425435066, 0.06917336583137512, 0.03702770173549652, 0.01804290898144245, -0.003808514215052128, -0.011511463671922684, 0.04418337717652321, -0.0016364275943487883, -0.0008753500296734273, -0.014780770055949688, 0.005873605143278837, -0.03363863378763199, 0.044048525393009186, -0.022664176300168037, -0.06672750413417816, 0.028680469840765, 0.024467281997203827, 0.021447887644171715, 0.006637015845626593, 0.04240795597434044, -0.007565424311906099, 0.027647187933325768, 0.012151522561907768, -0.0412401482462883, -0.031204648315906525, -0.00857459381222725, 0.0021498622372746468, -0.08422335982322693, -0.021141456440091133, -0.01201228890568018, -0.027000172063708305, -0.06012488901615143, 0.022597551345825195, 0.005158047657459974, -0.007274654693901539, -0.050954170525074005, -0.009345844388008118, -0.05099205672740936, 0.07641025632619858, 0.026707179844379425, 0.010803676210343838, 0.004735712427645922, -0.01951044239103794, 0.05181124806404114, 0.054676491767168045, 0.03615211695432663, 0.07997414469718933, 0.002415114315226674, 0.018661655485630035, -0.01521954033523798, 0.014686458744108677, -0.016169250011444092, -0.06535104662179947, 0.028231346979737282, 0.05288728326559067, -0.0022728571202605963, -0.0014139520935714245, 0.027009079232811928, -0.060874104499816895, 0.02997523359954357, -0.0017915128264576197, 0.04437502101063728, 0.02663467265665531, 0.008966216817498207, -0.03070354275405407, -0.0027042825240641832, 0.004629624541848898, 0.0017673331312835217, -0.032914724200963974, 0.016876639798283577, -0.04261046275496483, -0.04020322859287262, -0.013869303278625011, 0.043240372091531754, 0.027568796649575233, 0.03866002708673477, -0.022626694291830063, 0.02297494187951088, 0.03811756148934364, 0.04078659415245056, 0.025518110021948814, -0.05093412846326828, 0.03447994217276573, 0.0007044276571832597, 0.004457762464880943, 0.0254224706441164, 0.0286050196737051, 0.012498289346694946, -0.0038610808551311493, 0.001943533425219357, -0.0077956560999155045, -0.009691689163446426, 0.05132927745580673, -0.044463202357292175, -0.007085874676704407, 0.046211179345846176, -0.015302695333957672, 0.02037046104669571, 0.03235580772161484, 0.04921993985772133, -0.02136331796646118, -0.008892940357327461, -0.0221264585852623, -0.07371629774570465, 0.06593628227710724, -0.01690032333135605, -0.014545154757797718, 0.0032899302896112204, -0.04028098285198212, 0.06861287355422974, -0.00901805330067873, -0.027540575712919235, 0.013513186015188694, -0.07221668213605881, -0.06293566524982452, 0.007104742340743542, -0.0059091332368552685, 0.07149527221918106, -0.0323793850839138, -0.018374886363744736, 0.02855824865400791, -0.0048422012478113174, 0.015716707333922386, -0.025524605065584183, 0.030283475294709206, -0.000637799093965441, -0.029590481892228127, -0.04750843718647957, 0.08476649969816208, 0.012239349074661732, 0.0019654708448797464, 0.03128216415643692, 0.04801800847053528, 0.01299930177628994, 0.002369997091591358, 0.00884709507226944, -0.0040033310651779175, 0.03245045244693756, 0.0023489592131227255, 0.01994871161878109, -0.06909952312707901, 0.031906887888908386, -0.02476971037685871, 0.014505512081086636, -0.056260742247104645, -0.01466414425522089, 0.03220177814364433, -0.014959449879825115, 0.08155148476362228, 0.07708718627691269, -0.0635230541229248, -0.024282200261950493, 0.04235535115003586, 0.05571435019373894, 0.012967422604560852, 0.022854281589388847, 0.036355361342430115, -0.017442548647522926, -0.02612185850739479, 0.025090938434004784, -0.013842611573636532, 0.03637975826859474, -0.0622849315404892, 0.0020084839779883623, 0.08687441051006317, -0.006447950843721628, 0.08143513649702072, -0.02682500146329403, -0.014889775775372982, 0.04051993414759636, -0.02058256044983864, -0.06117837131023407, 0.023082202300429344, -0.03089146688580513, -0.03807893395423889, 0.010480150580406189, -0.0007617203518748283, 0.0001034849337884225, -0.06693926453590393, -0.018313195556402206, 0.0221147071570158, 0.061761606484651566, 0.03612196445465088, -0.013916630297899246, 0.06760156154632568, 0.03808867186307907, -0.030732544139027596, -0.01630251854658127, -0.07030455023050308, -0.03522728011012077, -0.003833878319710493, 0.008422460407018661, 0.01244272943586111, 0.046192511916160583, 0.008267296478152275, -0.009363868273794651, -0.007883423939347267, -0.04056834802031517, -0.005003022495657206, 0.05443262681365013, -0.0014484839048236609, -0.004196742549538612, -0.0396333672106266, 0.0016073615988716483, 0.06754749268293381, -0.0423869714140892, -0.06892856955528259, 0.009141292423009872, -0.09578770399093628, -0.0210567619651556, -0.058978743851184845, -0.04251208156347275, 0.029601480811834335, -0.013895145617425442, 0.014794128015637398, -0.007976708002388477, 0.005896072834730148, 0.039027683436870575, 0.03156554326415062, 0.02067100815474987, 0.010566337034106255, 0.04080760478973389, -0.006302298977971077, -0.008751592598855495, 0.013732370920479298, 0.054817456752061844, -0.01738232932984829, -0.012360946275293827, -0.031932830810546875, 0.017770448699593544, -0.06115113943815231, -0.2538289725780487, -0.0002549375349190086, 0.021233240142464638, -0.008865716867148876, 0.04023442417383194, -0.028421010822057724, 0.049250565469264984, -0.029981890693306923, -0.04388095811009407, 0.0009066527127288282, -0.02154781110584736, -0.012179725803434849, 0.024768603965640068, 0.08020814508199692, 0.04524419829249382, 0.034439072012901306, 0.011600634083151817, -0.021083779633045197, 0.017996463924646378, 0.054164767265319824, -0.045181941241025925, -0.028177155181765556, -0.027992146089673042, 0.017910312861204147, 0.03580741584300995, 0.03943962976336479, -0.06399715691804886, 0.03291723132133484, -0.09762570261955261, 0.01337102148681879, 0.03865326568484306, -0.01269620656967163, -0.013326505199074745, -0.020296430215239525, 0.008864534087479115, -0.025342540815472603, 0.032038986682891846, -0.0034527122043073177, -0.03723152354359627, -0.051974743604660034, -0.03818267211318016, -0.033233221620321274, -0.06342794746160507, 0.027753695845603943, 0.047688521444797516, 0.010935762897133827, 0.007614352274686098, -0.016736457124352455, 0.000982870813459158, 0.030404889956116676, -0.0026452401652932167, -0.008769859559834003, -0.030750513076782227, 0.003881890093907714, -0.04259323701262474, 0.014094976708292961, 0.021278658881783485, 0.011333123780786991, -0.04141771048307419, -0.03199487179517746, 0.0043112230487167835, -0.0607261061668396, -0.043846625834703445, -0.007493922952562571, 0.003514139913022518, -0.027471914887428284, -0.037704262882471085, -0.05285044386982918, 0.03873036801815033, -0.00999390333890915, -0.0493631511926651, 0.02257484570145607, -0.015062135644257069, -0.07112550735473633, 0.019322872161865234, -0.03724474459886551, -0.041347429156303406, -0.00503145856782794, -0.002148255705833435, 0.016372857615351677, -0.016177786514163017, 0.0023084727581590414, 0.02927272953093052, 0.04062208905816078, -0.01775668002665043, -0.04522155970335007, -0.005357139743864536, -0.0412602461874485, -0.048651911318302155, 0.010766877792775631, 0.047845520079135895, -0.022577863186597824, -0.006424285005778074, -0.015265930444002151, 0.05000308156013489, 0.03625971078872681, 0.01136791706085205, 0.004750139079988003, 0.019389869645237923, -0.0594666413962841, 0.04255886375904083, -0.06646683812141418, 0.025546152144670486, -0.023136675357818604, -0.0005471116164699197, -0.03843608871102333, -0.05109604820609093, 0.054196085780858994, 0.03169179707765579, -0.01013270579278469, 0.028047671541571617, 0.0008712986600585282, 0.03905612602829933, -0.043207962065935135, 0.02787230722606182, -0.038948774337768555, 0.014993056654930115, 0.0611128993332386, 0.006104153580963612, 0.03342580795288086, -0.053299903869628906, 0.022722840309143066, -0.052685871720314026, -0.04125073179602623, -0.07251334935426712, 0.03221355378627777, 0.009726617485284805, -0.0402439720928669, -0.014715438708662987, 0.010636095888912678, -0.042280394583940506, -0.027815300971269608, 0.020688539370894432, -0.00564986327663064, -0.0002504973381292075, 0.006148964632302523, -0.05257893726229668, -0.0073078833520412445, -0.00264932494610548, -0.029481036588549614, 0.0034579585772007704, 0.028606006875634193, 0.04298541694879532, 0.025495797395706177, 0.029778949916362762, 0.01165479514747858, -0.03371612727642059, 0.046515848487615585, -0.006818339228630066, -0.00499296048656106, 0.00391779700294137, -0.007434261497110128, 0.005864227656275034, -0.037630580365657806, 0.0058996486477553844, -0.023055296391248703, 0.020614122971892357, -0.01178873609751463, -0.011092113330960274, -0.01788700930774212, 0.026523148640990257, -0.05000205710530281, -0.03490809351205826, -0.0006102249608375132, 0.034618888050317764, 0.07212066650390625, -0.07943567633628845, -0.02418477088212967, -0.06144038587808609, 0.03803039714694023, 0.03471784293651581, -0.055041149258613586, 0.0022698177490383387, -0.003202209947630763, 0.007360873743891716, 0.011619117110967636, 0.0018467346671968699, 0.023874999955296516, -0.007043174002319574, 0.017449507489800453, 0.018815483897924423, 0.004668817855417728, -0.032680440694093704, 0.00811925157904625, 0.07229097932577133, 0.011977408081293106, 0.034961577504873276, -0.06655726581811905, -0.012360811233520508, 0.03067629598081112, -0.002516121370717883, 0.02972308360040188, 0.0039439029060304165, 0.051757365465164185, -0.04145250469446182, -0.06638608127832413, 0.04793141782283783, 0.023049339652061462, -0.014649675227701664, 0.0017793852603062987, 0.007481485139578581, -0.008184070698916912, -0.03181646019220352, 0.01818000338971615, 0.02138693630695343, -0.0710386112332344, 0.0398537814617157, 0.003747258335351944, -0.02677675522863865, -0.005819232668727636, -0.020976649597287178, -0.01692250557243824, -0.03084215521812439, -0.01434493251144886, 0.006619450636208057, -0.033720437437295914, -0.015109272673726082, -0.03400992974638939, 0.00085692253196612, 0.018590249121189117, -0.004808350931853056, 0.03517585247755051, -0.00917066726833582, -0.03572193905711174, -0.03312193602323532, -0.012449629604816437, -0.038432590663433075, -0.011310527101159096, 0.047477103769779205, -0.0427335686981678, 0.03682119771838188, -0.03541450574994087, 0.026365915313363075, 0.05295184254646301, -0.016874874010682106, 0.011689597740769386, 0.004475273657590151, 0.022273143753409386, -0.0006046615308150649, 0.018694287165999413, 0.00034152111038565636, -0.04123406112194061, -0.057835135608911514, -0.042884618043899536, -0.01827843114733696, -0.024980023503303528, -0.018018411472439766, -0.005043624900281429, 0.014163758605718613, 0.05274873226881027, 0.05364829674363136, 0.01922004297375679, 0.02083422988653183, 0.0034975160378962755, 0.005781607702374458, -0.025989705696702003, -0.0868043601512909, -0.002057160483673215, 0.004518814850598574, -0.00021424172155093402, 0.01290289219468832, 0.004807832185178995, -0.012999927625060081, 0.022349946200847626, 0.039823658764362335, 0.0016069433186203241, 0.02368876524269581, -0.027326513081789017, 0.0501859225332737, -0.02126903459429741, -0.0212162546813488, -0.06249722093343735, 0.03548697754740715, 0.0160360224545002, 0.05277596786618233, 0.008803024888038635, -0.05658287927508354, -0.009034710936248302, 0.042539894580841064, -0.05624637007713318, -0.05248354375362396, 0.04664548859000206, 0.009693467058241367, 0.02205219864845276, -0.0077179549261927605, -0.08308172225952148, 0.00533748883754015, -0.0038714339025318623, -0.03204136714339256, 0.031866710633039474, 0.027414947748184204, 0.07173381000757217, -0.013235638849437237, -0.0020559264812618494, 0.030941087752580643, 0.023023590445518494, 0.04087023437023163, 0.055351968854665756, -0.05568705126643181, 0.025772985070943832, -0.05666933208703995, 0.06140259653329849, 0.04974089935421944, 0.01969367265701294, -0.020986368879675865, 0.044173482805490494, 0.03528766706585884, -0.013673093169927597, 0.03332033380866051, 0.0029547635931521654, -0.033791277557611465, -0.03821452707052231, 0.03360630199313164, 0.04859183356165886, -0.07845566421747208, -0.05480881780385971, 0.01939254440367222, -0.05841952562332153, 0.003448770148679614, 0.005293362308293581, -0.011650708504021168, -0.0499354712665081, 0.041666217148303986, 0.046863917261362076, 0.020562952384352684, 0.04355654865503311, 0.011880681850016117, -0.012431950308382511, 0.002078795339912176, 0.03942674770951271, 0.06818597763776779, 0.08775816857814789, -0.0050389752723276615, 0.0516505166888237, -0.011839994229376316, -0.04368802532553673, 0.00012272692401893437, -0.03330317139625549, -0.014784533530473709, 0.005837780423462391, -0.00830368883907795, 0.043617963790893555, 0.047720491886138916, 0.0632227435708046, -0.006220484152436256, 0.02766217477619648, 0.034139860421419144, -0.0032408423721790314, 0.025913892313838005, 0.04870310425758362, 0.008519225753843784, 0.02448408678174019, -0.024600978940725327, -0.05449342727661133, -0.02867203764617443, -0.028323447331786156, -0.009167064912617207, 0.006420338060706854, -0.03734780475497246, -0.03675248101353645, -0.013346784748136997, 0.005895364098250866, 0.035182442516088486, 0.009742730297148228, -0.016854431480169296, 0.006967798341065645, 0.01391738560050726, -0.026111731305718422, 0.032786495983600616, 0.03131274878978729, 0.03612170368432999, 0.022523466497659683, 0.007384835742413998, 0.02201690338551998, 0.02707245945930481, -0.017624730244278908, 0.04012632369995117, -0.042432963848114014, 0.02582828886806965, 0.02923889271914959, 0.05648089200258255, -0.01824270188808441, -0.03606976941227913, -0.013403728604316711, -0.02888619154691696, -0.034956421703100204, 0.01840026117861271, 0.007021993864327669, -0.07258694618940353, -0.03660641983151436, 0.0010114939650520682, -0.019392604008316994, 0.01822936162352562, -0.006843212526291609, -0.039882056415081024, -0.04225853830575943, 0.028012758120894432, 0.015886442735791206, 0.025151874870061874, 0.01317149493843317, 0.0581187829375267, 0.024021251127123833, -0.004089485388249159, 0.01670055091381073, -0.001305639510974288, 0.052212927490472794, -0.025760609656572342, 0.01567351445555687, -0.07990557700395584, 0.02326044626533985, 0.04450143501162529, -0.029042823240160942, -0.10807152092456818, 0.07907754182815552, -0.043439336121082306, -0.01699252799153328, 0.03052716702222824, 0.06981299817562103, 0.01433810219168663, -0.010376494377851486, 0.019289253279566765, -0.05677406117320061, 0.0107288071885705, 0.017626747488975525, -0.033961184322834015, 0.03890048712491989, 0.010850466787815094, 0.027135368436574936, 0.0011309771798551083, 0.004029807634651661, -0.020807355642318726, 0.0035381759516894817, -0.04558425396680832, -0.0011963890865445137, -0.02515898458659649, -0.07892479002475739, -0.003095420077443123, 0.03127719834446907, -0.039672885090112686, -0.05746195465326309, -0.00478085083886981, -0.020878102630376816, -0.0019431485561653972, 0.05104413628578186, 0.005442196037620306, 0.034079499542713165, -0.043459415435791016, -0.029720595106482506, -0.04820738732814789, -0.015268893912434578, 0.005745521280914545, -0.0236186720430851, 0.027719322592020035, -0.06946218013763428, -0.02722831815481186, -0.006707712542265654, -0.03382980450987816, 0.034055646508932114, 0.018943915143609047, 0.032112665474414825 ] }
Can someone explain to me what the ```contentInset``` property in a ```UIScrollView``` instance is used for? And maybe provide an example?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16498160362243652, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
While jball's answer is an excellent description of content insets, it doesn't answer the question of when to use it. I'll borrow from his diagrams: ``` _|←_cW_→_|_↓_ | | --------------- |content| ↑ ↑ |content| contentInset.top cH |content| ↓ |content| contentInset.bottom |content| ↓ --------------- |content| -------------↑- ``` That's what you get when you do it, but the usefulness of it only shows when you scroll: ``` _|←_cW_→_|_↓_ |content| ← content is still visible --------------- |content| ↑ ↑ |content| contentInset.top cH |content| ↓ |content| contentInset.bottom |content| ↓ --------------- _|_______|___ ↑ ``` That top row of content will still be visible because it's still inside the frame of the scroll view. One way to think of the top offset is "how much to shift the content down the scroll view when we're scrolled all the way to the top" To see a place where this is actually used, look at the build-in Photos app on the iphone. The Navigation bar and status bar are transparent, and the contents of the scroll view are visible underneath. That's because the scroll view's frame extends out that far. But if it wasn't for the content inset, you would never be able to have the top of the content clear that transparent navigation bar when you go all the way to the top.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 118, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 87.54204545454546, "entropy": 0.5342840295150273}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.018056681379675865, 0.0068221320398151875, 0.015982184559106827, 0.0038817920722067356, 0.025848187506198883, -0.02113397605717182, 0.053722530603408813, 0.028518985956907272, -0.02422119304537773, -0.04383730888366699, -0.042173709720373154, -0.0019087879918515682, -0.07479546964168549, 0.026682963594794273, 0.03266429901123047, 0.08934200555086136, 0.054515913128852844, 0.008193879388272762, 0.024678895249962807, 0.013001451268792152, 0.026795580983161926, 0.0101168779656291, -0.02379065565764904, 0.01221396867185831, 0.024249373003840446, -0.029734410345554352, -0.00957313273102045, 0.018629251047968864, -0.08375042676925659, -0.0058029647916555405, 0.001364641124382615, -0.020690497010946274, -0.02424170821905136, -0.04369296878576279, 0.00004217077366774902, -0.020750511437654495, -0.03815300762653351, -0.016209252178668976, -0.007709321565926075, 0.02266455814242363, -0.06262008100748062, -0.06530778110027313, 0.006692065857350826, 0.003298482159152627, -0.06194743141531944, -0.030474506318569183, -0.06501811742782593, 0.017236091196537018, 0.00007947095582494512, 0.02835720218718052, -0.06377843022346497, 0.04253014549612999, 0.028795234858989716, -0.004477930720895529, 0.03254879638552666, 0.05702178552746773, 0.014378300867974758, -0.03847246244549751, 0.02265605702996254, -0.04938496649265289, 0.03268371522426605, 0.0013568118447437882, 0.00975041463971138, -0.0045584444887936115, -0.013992087915539742, -0.01367951463907957, 0.002010629279538989, 0.02924923226237297, -0.05381277576088905, -0.027662934735417366, -0.022995606064796448, -0.00853001605719328, 0.017929092049598694, 0.001738571678288281, 0.035948798060417175, -0.037097055464982986, -0.0070128170773386955, 0.030098119750618935, 0.06677542626857758, 0.029810858890414238, -0.0054186368361115456, 0.05017160624265671, -0.02090902253985405, 0.06043237820267677, -0.03429115191102028, -0.024945393204689026, -0.05319098010659218, 0.017145397141575813, -0.04843399301171303, 0.059417884796857834, -0.03884369134902954, -0.033513374626636505, 0.09575330466032028, 0.02207471989095211, 0.033272650092840195, -0.03308272361755371, 0.03843225911259651, -0.020182950422167778, -0.014581583440303802, 0.027468089014291763, -0.015593313612043858, -0.034784816205501556, 0.00589000154286623, 0.023580145090818405, -0.06807557493448257, -0.005654679145663977, -0.0369274728000164, -0.014662963338196278, 0.008026407100260258, -0.011529084295034409, -0.04520094394683838, -0.03473958373069763, -0.0022953690495342016, -0.021193373948335648, -0.03812216594815254, 0.017022648826241493, 0.025720633566379547, 0.022896084934473038, -0.003980802837759256, 0.001754655153490603, 0.05258413404226303, 0.0683174803853035, 0.004052981734275818, 0.07902207225561142, 0.01588430069386959, -0.02953428216278553, 0.0108806686475873, 0.037391237914562225, -0.04686613753437996, -0.07871494442224503, 0.026112811639904976, 0.03339124470949173, 0.013413531705737114, -0.049339309334754944, 0.016522420570254326, 0.008477730676531792, 0.027650920674204826, -0.0034799561835825443, 0.008410823531448841, -0.00780467689037323, 0.006402619648724794, -0.015511401928961277, -0.002582001034170389, -0.00163597974460572, 0.028524378314614296, -0.030696623027324677, -0.0024183853529393673, -0.020152173936367035, -0.0070662423968315125, 0.000685019011143595, 0.01953824982047081, 0.0167167317122221, 0.04499063640832901, -0.03411294147372246, -0.013908004388213158, 0.06665893644094467, -0.011486894451081753, 0.032527536153793335, -0.026503201574087143, 0.04641176015138626, 0.03291852027177811, 0.016837364062666893, 0.014730260707437992, -0.017544278874993324, 0.021622467786073685, 0.004464082885533571, -0.0019263726426288486, 0.03175648674368858, 0.022645026445388794, 0.02028919942677021, -0.05561401695013046, -0.023731334134936333, 0.07289319485425949, -0.012542684562504292, -0.03115755505859852, 0.023017538711428642, 0.10652046650648117, -0.013454815372824669, 0.004783750046044588, 0.00437830900773406, -0.05149911344051361, 0.020052466541528702, 0.015010649338364601, -0.001494184834882617, -0.015833329409360886, -0.02932778373360634, 0.06422390788793564, -0.0362672284245491, 0.004660747013986111, -0.021320844069123268, -0.0569702573120594, -0.0729931890964508, -0.021904099732637405, 0.006943519692867994, 0.04816300794482231, -0.04674732685089111, -0.030477099120616913, 0.018494782969355583, 0.003542159218341112, 0.04175305739045143, -0.01338052749633789, 0.04690929129719734, 0.02109169214963913, -0.03658457472920418, -0.02117226831614971, 0.0023357088211923838, 0.03978018835186958, -0.02916235849261284, -0.005704149138182402, 0.014428205788135529, 0.01311337947845459, 0.0012434701202437282, 0.08059177547693253, -0.01770743541419506, 0.04093540087342262, 0.014070304110646248, 0.012381309643387794, -0.0674394890666008, 0.016061140224337578, -0.06273365020751953, 0.0023913439363241196, -0.02152433805167675, -0.013743498362600803, 0.023957885801792145, -0.01364985667169094, 0.08562500029802322, 0.06734229624271393, -0.023265646770596504, 0.019581785425543785, -0.028602583333849907, -0.02101484313607216, -0.033138442784547806, 0.015177073888480663, -0.006792451720684767, -0.0030275362078100443, -0.0006226944387890399, 0.020388605073094368, -0.0003722703841049224, 0.06134621798992157, -0.05582885071635246, 0.020585188642144203, 0.07996124029159546, 0.00109871756285429, 0.04524603858590126, 0.025598380714654922, 0.01848878525197506, 0.0165102519094944, -0.003619090188294649, -0.03714979439973831, -0.045370571315288544, -0.012030244804918766, -0.027938049286603928, 0.0330192930996418, -0.005207092501223087, 0.027166130021214485, -0.040410641580820084, -0.03165942057967186, -0.0011785263195633888, 0.046548742800951004, 0.05921516939997673, -0.028626399114727974, 0.05497504025697708, 0.020831653848290443, -0.03164279833436012, -0.009648588486015797, -0.081429623067379, -0.0069625587202608585, 0.01180799026042223, 0.04163367301225662, 0.0154575752094388, 0.04168510064482689, -0.007725952193140984, -0.014873431995511055, 0.006826013792306185, -0.019780194386839867, -0.012128322385251522, 0.054021190851926804, 0.04373294115066528, 0.020880479365587234, -0.019683152437210083, -0.025357382372021675, 0.05073411017656326, -0.00750106992200017, -0.043269481509923935, -0.01114626694470644, -0.043957822024822235, 0.027689673006534576, -0.014919091016054153, -0.024219870567321777, 0.01126314140856266, 0.016592442989349365, 0.020312268286943436, -0.021431855857372284, 0.04939519986510277, 0.05743460729718208, 0.024705572053790092, 0.02220875211060047, 0.03172285854816437, -0.013189599849283695, 0.00045825543929822743, 0.0019437194569036365, 0.00425258232280612, 0.04249252378940582, -0.03029923513531685, -0.022669104859232903, -0.006331230513751507, 0.01498307567089796, -0.02147980034351349, -0.279697984457016, 0.0040155937895178795, 0.01846460998058319, -0.04508046805858612, -0.00974003691226244, -0.02458631806075573, 0.04287727549672127, -0.035363949835300446, -0.042691364884376526, 0.03939095884561539, -0.03369776904582977, -0.006868216674774885, 0.007236415054649115, 0.008345079608261585, 0.020171817392110825, 0.020621269941329956, -0.008043997921049595, -0.040678296238183975, -0.0033316954504698515, 0.03152885288000107, -0.02465016581118107, -0.07322477549314499, 0.0037533300928771496, 0.0245171170681715, 0.043475959450006485, 0.06039586290717125, -0.03280680254101753, 0.01760571449995041, -0.046644262969493866, -0.0045130932703614235, -0.009492553770542145, -0.010316122323274612, 0.0017571107018738985, 0.009054596535861492, -0.02887730486690998, -0.06093035638332367, 0.03572670370340347, -0.03507068380713463, -0.013666253536939621, -0.016238287091255188, -0.007217216305434704, -0.020767340436577797, 0.02227845788002014, 0.003029095008969307, 0.049387574195861816, -0.023121299222111702, -0.039351966232061386, -0.0333164744079113, -0.049759890884160995, 0.026464905589818954, -0.009003152139484882, -0.037620995193719864, -0.015750452876091003, 0.012710065580904484, -0.02525212988257408, -0.014582979492843151, -0.012959006242454052, 0.006080879829823971, -0.04340425878763199, -0.026468662545084953, -0.003860949072986841, -0.05444510281085968, -0.05677639693021774, -0.023817267268896103, 0.030242012813687325, -0.06502470374107361, -0.04999571666121483, -0.04724402725696564, 0.08186157792806625, 0.03355606645345688, -0.00963992066681385, -0.0010554989567026496, -0.0010295171523466706, -0.09060177206993103, 0.012071606703102589, -0.008269417099654675, -0.014681197702884674, -0.010368558578193188, -0.011195582337677479, 0.023013165220618248, -0.05151865631341934, 0.0058596073649823666, 0.06038679555058479, 0.040233056992292404, -0.03594278171658516, -0.07054249942302704, 0.010102891363203526, -0.008736321702599525, -0.008536702021956444, -0.008779384195804596, 0.06483612954616547, -0.04436567425727844, -0.004010512959212065, 0.018618125468492508, 0.07245197147130966, 0.05970408022403717, 0.04693451523780823, -0.03278923034667969, 0.025948666036128998, 0.0030320393852889538, 0.06351932883262634, -0.06413711607456207, 0.029721930623054504, -0.01075693778693676, -0.028118181973695755, 0.018872924149036407, -0.02772250957787037, 0.02778095006942749, 0.04379618167877197, 0.018335411325097084, -0.0069634802639484406, -0.020037807524204254, 0.007339029107242823, -0.0533219575881958, 0.0023471959866583347, -0.0715176910161972, 0.023546526208519936, 0.019379638135433197, -0.006325450260192156, -0.023829663172364235, -0.038763321936130524, 0.041410889476537704, -0.056950610131025314, 0.00553780235350132, -0.10239080339670181, 0.029685871675610542, 0.005146271549165249, -0.01848086714744568, 0.012180835008621216, -0.023013809695839882, 0.00901529099792242, -0.003856673603877425, 0.025751296430826187, 0.014788822270929813, 0.032486919313669205, -0.0378730408847332, 0.01664474420249462, -0.02726077474653721, -0.00786138977855444, -0.03502155840396881, 0.03960290178656578, 0.024641532450914383, 0.023389829322695732, 0.008597330190241337, 0.03226464241743088, 0.025069499388337135, 0.0038486444391310215, 0.03372571989893913, -0.07964849472045898, 0.015665283426642418, -0.029108550399541855, -0.04327234998345375, -0.01596892438828945, -0.02399960532784462, -0.004962060134857893, -0.013882377184927464, 0.005684220232069492, -0.009635928086936474, 0.03457606956362724, -0.046602148562669754, 0.056794263422489166, -0.021144233644008636, -0.01467908825725317, 0.00844444241374731, 0.027183974161744118, 0.0638945922255516, -0.009896616451442242, -0.028985645622015, 0.0030087996274232864, -0.003054665634408593, 0.008398974314332008, -0.020687447860836983, -0.06913512945175171, 0.01231156475841999, -0.007746841758489609, 0.03355836495757103, -0.013206402771174908, -0.0222096499055624, 0.008413680829107761, 0.026108091697096825, 0.030105361714959145, 0.011787358671426773, 0.0449136383831501, 0.05785498768091202, 0.05194323882460594, -0.02344360575079918, -0.014275425113737583, -0.04054545983672142, 0.0010438300669193268, 0.04647219926118851, 0.01390369888395071, 0.005839386954903603, 0.008551299571990967, 0.003452497534453869, -0.06344741582870483, -0.02960209921002388, -0.006458122283220291, -0.0008879354572854936, 0.02493063360452652, -0.02555975504219532, -0.006557735148817301, 0.011285180225968361, -0.048807233572006226, 0.02755805291235447, 0.0360344797372818, -0.0596139058470726, 0.06419334560632706, 0.018642546609044075, -0.027692947536706924, 0.05009221285581589, 0.006925284396857023, -0.03456786274909973, -0.02474169060587883, -0.004546547774225473, 0.026790842413902283, -0.055098287761211395, -0.004407757427543402, -0.021212803199887276, 0.0040128701366484165, -0.02977234125137329, 0.02177530713379383, -0.0338481105864048, -0.0032162615098059177, -0.015859398990869522, -0.055169105529785156, 0.027340952306985855, -0.003973475657403469, -0.048500243574380875, 0.056975580751895905, -0.044480904936790466, 0.037220437079668045, -0.0073289391584694386, 0.026050332933664322, 0.05901001766324043, -0.03128712996840477, 0.006957996170967817, -0.018500206992030144, 0.011157446540892124, 0.0012361234985291958, 0.05050855502486229, -0.007604655344039202, 0.003670858219265938, -0.03590894490480423, -0.05070782080292702, 0.022222649306058884, -0.01570512168109417, -0.03209390863776207, 0.00040357926627621055, -0.02844276651740074, 0.05405048280954361, 0.0003738197556231171, -0.006468397099524736, -0.0229134913533926, -0.01917847990989685, 0.043499238789081573, -0.06472063064575195, -0.005978521425276995, -0.011373871937394142, -0.036683764308691025, 0.02878294140100479, 0.006257255561649799, 0.029933573678135872, -0.05042460933327675, 0.02931886538863182, 0.04160303622484207, 0.01932133547961712, -0.01774398237466812, -0.0642722025513649, 0.048486992716789246, -0.02226587012410164, 0.025941066443920135, -0.06634597480297089, -0.007933703251183033, -0.014638498425483704, 0.04099346324801445, -0.033054646104574203, -0.012000460177659988, -0.00965431984513998, 0.04784003645181656, -0.040152810513973236, -0.03255916386842728, 0.04045681655406952, -0.016088886186480522, 0.03833192214369774, 0.024101756513118744, -0.06947784870862961, 0.013813450001180172, 0.01178897824138403, -0.0321357324719429, 0.03965218365192413, 0.01929786428809166, 0.04612615704536438, -0.002221988746896386, 0.006692095659673214, 0.0038842004723846912, -0.023124199360609055, 0.043020620942115784, 0.043860118836164474, -0.02108955569565296, 0.029693646356463432, -0.0457809753715992, 0.04334120452404022, 0.0710437148809433, 0.009301034733653069, -0.036508362740278244, -0.02336014248430729, 0.0013612444745376706, -0.06798449903726578, 0.007530212868005037, 0.006268166936933994, -0.021930832415819168, -0.03693773224949837, 0.06972018629312515, 0.02033349499106407, -0.04245836287736893, -0.022625867277383804, 0.022293543443083763, -0.01215953566133976, -0.01033096481114626, 0.01616959646344185, 0.002693980233743787, 0.009165346622467041, 0.05978832766413689, 0.027233125641942024, -0.002108172280713916, 0.0437583401799202, -0.009941532276570797, 0.05006549507379532, 0.015285879373550415, 0.0724908635020256, 0.016944700852036476, 0.066067636013031, -0.015231780707836151, 0.06273429840803146, -0.053226206451654434, -0.05335969105362892, 0.02801942639052868, 0.019244059920310974, 0.03755578398704529, -0.013004425913095474, -0.01269094180315733, 0.07132647186517715, 0.023922111839056015, 0.08291023969650269, -0.011307908222079277, -0.0019251510966569185, 0.016371700912714005, -0.029257599264383316, 0.03310392051935196, -0.004964601248502731, 0.022798296064138412, 0.02539370208978653, -0.008218497969210148, -0.03278113901615143, 0.026197949424386024, -0.03150372579693794, 0.01067600678652525, -0.023572904989123344, -0.02197434939444065, 0.019239965826272964, -0.05605112388730049, 0.014820576645433903, 0.054075438529253006, 0.014792350120842457, -0.0021447704639285803, 0.013299764133989811, 0.03683631494641304, 0.0077323904260993, 0.06138749048113823, 0.024874916300177574, 0.010610003024339676, 0.06235085427761078, -0.010011053644120693, -0.011771364137530327, -0.022095760330557823, 0.03659939020872116, 0.02077351324260235, -0.02248728647828102, 0.004772350657731295, 0.042312249541282654, 0.05549316853284836, -0.025693288072943687, -0.05270447954535484, -0.03066343441605568, -0.05186424031853676, -0.04138997942209244, -0.03861340507864952, 0.02491792105138302, -0.049029115587472916, -0.05337155610322952, -0.06151774525642395, -0.00801754742860794, 0.0012533131521195173, -0.046368833631277084, -0.009108304977416992, -0.04138127341866493, 0.01776091754436493, 0.013979190960526466, 0.038442451506853104, 0.033953968435525894, 0.061568763107061386, -0.014876789413392544, -0.06300733238458633, -0.009536654688417912, 0.013762923888862133, 0.06217663735151291, -0.007392935920506716, 0.007363515440374613, -0.13211604952812195, 0.0065627321600914, 0.04188670217990875, 0.0029878278728574514, -0.06009425222873688, 0.04571245238184929, -0.006148661021143198, -0.04870643466711044, 0.07088658958673477, 0.014451601542532444, 0.00714376475661993, 0.0011337513569742441, -0.028825923800468445, -0.007221890613436699, 0.025557084009051323, 0.059347353875637054, -0.019424770027399063, 0.07299494743347168, 0.015411421656608582, 0.020737426355481148, -0.009726733900606632, 0.026795435696840286, -0.04054336994886398, 0.005186017602682114, -0.02826550602912903, -0.0006991451373323798, -0.029870139434933662, -0.07142665982246399, -0.03891372308135033, 0.035644497722387314, 0.029644763097167015, -0.05897962301969528, 0.003079600865021348, -0.01718970201909542, -0.0032422493677586317, 0.009851908311247826, -0.02434798702597618, -0.00634860061109066, -0.03870540112257004, -0.0639057606458664, -0.05930258333683014, -0.012819052673876286, -0.0009310005116276443, -0.04703616350889206, 0.0023274875711649656, -0.05398282781243324, 0.0019239566754549742, -0.011469169519841671, 0.001356365391984582, 0.041520729660987854, -0.018958967179059982, 0.020757848396897316 ] }
How is arc defined in TikZ?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15284189581871033, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
```\draw (x,y) arc (start:stop:radius);``` draws an arc * with radius ```radius``` * starts from ```(x,y)``` * with center ```(x-r*cos(start), y-r*sin(start))``` and * ends at ```(x-r*cos(start)+r*cos(stop), y-r*sin(start)+r*sin(stop))```. For example, ``` \draw[red] (0,0) arc (30:60:3); ``` draws an arc * of radius ```3``` * starting from ```(0,0)``` * with center ```(0-3*cos(30),0-3*sin(30))``` and * ending at ```(0-3*cos(30)+3*cos(60),0-3*sin(30)+3*sin(60))```. ```\draw[blue] (0,0) -- ++(30+180:3) -- +(60:3); ``` draw a blue line to the arc to make a complete sector. Minimal Working Example ```\documentclass[tikz,border=12pt]{standalone} \begin{document} \foreach \start/\stop in {30/60,45/90,135/180,0/180,45/315} { \begin{tikzpicture} \draw[lightgray,ultra thin] (-6,-6) grid (6,6); \draw[red] (0,0) arc (\start:\stop:3); \draw[blue] (0,0) -- ++(\start+180:3) -- +(\stop:3); \node[anchor=north] at (0,6) {$(\start:\stop:3)$}; \end{tikzpicture} } \end{document} ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 22, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 116.14500000000001, "entropy": 0.13265125765421268}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.004948209505528212, 0.03435312956571579, -0.01310184970498085, -0.02234993875026703, 0.02293323166668415, 0.026131877675652504, 0.02445749193429947, 0.011112083680927753, -0.01587667688727379, -0.054503168910741806, -0.0330263115465641, -0.016013165935873985, -0.06444060802459717, 0.03914273902773857, 0.022422511130571365, 0.05107122287154198, 0.061318110674619675, -0.015444635413587093, -0.0256815142929554, 0.014133159071207047, 0.016204679384827614, -0.01139834150671959, -0.010663737542927265, 0.010856584645807743, 0.011373806744813919, -0.008666599169373512, 0.0322301983833313, -0.00773454736918211, -0.07005549967288971, -0.00044719676952809095, -0.002221045084297657, 0.008177743293344975, -0.022294385358691216, -0.08203283697366714, 0.0028901395853608847, -0.040774695575237274, -0.036732252687215805, -0.03938697651028633, -0.030423663556575775, -0.0017233425751328468, -0.015100476332008839, -0.0027913227677345276, -0.002019172301515937, 0.005516974721103907, -0.01816731132566929, 0.026063229888677597, -0.0630079135298729, 0.015344628132879734, -0.03989629074931145, -0.007549277041107416, -0.08570082485675812, 0.027541903778910637, 0.006477870512753725, -0.00408938666805625, -0.02750612609088421, 0.03924021124839783, -0.007941960357129574, -0.04358000308275223, 0.006692989729344845, -0.06285876035690308, 0.038317132741212845, 0.00973358005285263, 0.016535088419914246, 0.015915777534246445, 0.011691512539982796, 0.000013743373528996017, 0.033782124519348145, 0.058656979352235794, -0.04147547855973244, -0.0277315154671669, -0.0259539932012558, -0.0015637234319001436, -0.04192401468753815, -0.02973407506942749, 0.005640076007694006, -0.021979445591568947, -0.037238992750644684, -0.005854709539562464, 0.05605302006006241, 0.008766531944274902, 0.0039233556017279625, 0.033016446977853775, -0.0106253856793046, 0.0538821704685688, -0.007650674786418676, -0.03646571561694145, -0.020846018567681313, -0.03010641597211361, -0.05862726271152496, 0.04013596102595329, -0.03226761892437935, -0.06698138266801834, 0.04240138456225395, 0.03330284357070923, 0.041518982499837875, -0.04978698492050171, 0.006610671523958445, -0.045458436012268066, -0.018772998824715614, -0.0005853677866980433, -0.013835153542459011, -0.045282911509275436, 0.007769381161779165, 0.009065511636435986, -0.07975511252880096, -0.024608802050352097, -0.005044813733547926, 0.019530117511749268, 0.015140402130782604, -0.009942229837179184, -0.011717389337718487, -0.019688107073307037, -0.012633426114916801, -0.015968453139066696, -0.04924487695097923, 0.05721411854028702, 0.038506388664245605, -0.00017367569671478122, 0.009901328943669796, 0.001883983495645225, 0.05124983564019203, 0.04917042702436447, 0.004695103969424963, 0.08771662414073944, 0.011899738572537899, 0.005813783034682274, -0.008295232430100441, 0.04715455323457718, -0.028503796085715294, -0.05490773171186447, -0.005569567903876305, 0.06347612291574478, 0.009192067198455334, -0.043783582746982574, 0.011651940643787384, -0.03176069259643555, -0.0036108423955738544, -0.012196371331810951, 0.003353819716721773, -0.03079550713300705, 0.006242390722036362, -0.008036408573389053, 0.01963271200656891, -0.0215266402810812, 0.019248109310865402, -0.020016605034470558, -0.011716919019818306, -0.07204815745353699, 0.007412744220346212, 0.0406874381005764, 0.020253587514162064, 0.01788994111120701, 0.03254295513033867, -0.011613802053034306, -0.018437998369336128, 0.03141602873802185, 0.02039075456559658, 0.03753040358424187, -0.03795123100280762, 0.027876533567905426, 0.03927883133292198, -0.018263723701238632, 0.010469676926732063, 0.058714885264635086, -0.013595575466752052, -0.020054398104548454, 0.014200402423739433, -0.01609327457845211, -0.010806663893163204, -0.014087938703596592, -0.0420244075357914, -0.005326807498931885, 0.06199076399207115, -0.022069556638598442, 0.010506107471883297, -0.003311770735308528, 0.08138809353113174, 0.014256520196795464, 0.030772538855671883, -0.017022956162691116, -0.06784280389547348, 0.029235435649752617, 0.020603956654667854, 0.0441991463303566, 0.03126175329089165, -0.052727341651916504, 0.0499812588095665, -0.03048458695411682, 0.023167120292782784, 0.03248152509331703, -0.05269041284918785, -0.08937565982341766, 0.03131149709224701, -0.00009830138878896832, 0.06893454492092133, -0.035307176411151886, -0.01537043321877718, 0.0342743918299675, 0.020916342735290527, 0.05009206384420395, -0.01700756326317787, 0.005812512245029211, 0.057394810020923615, -0.0333687961101532, -0.019512996077537537, 0.012891740538179874, 0.045983098447322845, -0.021619895473122597, 0.00010250528430333361, 0.03468979895114899, 0.005294073838740587, -0.013814199715852737, 0.03288279473781586, -0.010907111689448357, 0.02656857855618, 0.01232302188873291, 0.037041984498500824, -0.026439497247338295, 0.019622957333922386, -0.06621987372636795, -0.012895082123577595, 0.002510359976440668, -0.015213075093925, -0.0078043569810688496, -0.01622723788022995, 0.10889197140932083, 0.08265180885791779, -0.04080139100551605, 0.01928437128663063, -0.031074687838554382, -0.03848307207226753, -0.021426772698760033, -0.0015952852554619312, 0.009050365537405014, 0.01378128957003355, 0.007995402440428734, 0.01713958941400051, -0.04236011579632759, 0.07929006963968277, -0.059835582971572876, -0.015309194102883339, 0.03495357930660248, -0.0038694890681654215, 0.06344243884086609, 0.019144095480442047, -0.005256993230432272, 0.04238599166274071, -0.014111504890024662, -0.04192909225821495, -0.0009059702279046178, -0.005287748761475086, -0.04554605111479759, -0.0017628672067075968, -0.021541601046919823, -0.01347311306744814, -0.024181650951504707, -0.008845158852636814, -0.03159412741661072, 0.06350106000900269, 0.05180426314473152, -0.014135106466710567, 0.008900586515665054, -0.01460659597069025, -0.0179105494171381, -0.024748023599386215, -0.11238157749176025, -0.03435799479484558, 0.03740135207772255, 0.059610284864902496, 0.030850524082779884, 0.07774534076452255, 0.012371622957289219, 0.030135493725538254, -0.04098234325647354, -0.0025848408695310354, -0.0028577290941029787, 0.055258609354496, 0.05119864270091057, -0.040845438838005066, -0.01292760856449604, 0.016140926629304886, 0.06118974834680557, -0.022665077820420265, -0.04931817576289177, 0.051150865852832794, -0.01153633650392294, 0.04778971150517464, -0.057386793196201324, -0.038383424282073975, 0.0025377406273037195, 0.01374319102615118, 0.032657016068696976, -0.03641534596681595, 0.016869574785232544, 0.03125274181365967, -0.011680297553539276, 0.018193751573562622, 0.000205996009754017, -0.016411246731877327, -0.048914115875959396, 0.013235445134341717, 0.005197301506996155, 0.016721267253160477, -0.014245782978832722, -0.022362951189279556, -0.002853499026969075, -0.009968992322683334, -0.04766951873898506, -0.2484235316514969, 0.022742388769984245, -0.02702738158404827, -0.02873343415558338, 0.0042374953627586365, -0.0043316129595041275, -0.0003437362320255488, -0.01594891957938671, -0.040650252252817154, -0.020778972655534744, -0.02331637591123581, -0.0047164796851575375, 0.01556927990168333, 0.06217416003346443, 0.05670028552412987, 0.009204188361763954, -0.030164724215865135, -0.021193772554397583, -0.008469751104712486, 0.04125332832336426, -0.04335080832242966, -0.05819017067551613, -0.014379279688000679, 0.01297013834118843, 0.019442178308963776, 0.03737867996096611, -0.043519120663404465, -0.016809554770588875, -0.03186488524079323, 0.000996104790829122, -0.011982728727161884, -0.0283721424639225, -0.00858293753117323, 0.004890452604740858, 0.01312575489282608, -0.06737302243709564, 0.04398777335882187, -0.05984911322593689, 0.00620694924145937, -0.01286818366497755, -0.0030086298938840628, -0.03365829214453697, 0.00910621415823698, 0.006321603897958994, 0.04717399924993515, -0.013266053982079029, -0.005630313418805599, -0.03269660472869873, -0.014729967340826988, 0.06548614799976349, 0.04334675148129463, 0.01561893243342638, 0.00902952067553997, -0.023275751620531082, -0.029559358954429626, -0.03943626955151558, -0.009890435263514519, -0.009005348198115826, -0.0632108673453331, -0.02591153047978878, 0.0023987763561308384, -0.05808819830417633, -0.018174488097429276, -0.026169102638959885, 0.01778094284236431, -0.04806477576494217, -0.04868055880069733, -0.06798623502254486, 0.04059470444917679, 0.0232250913977623, 0.009398076683282852, 0.03238297253847122, -0.05175921320915222, -0.07499060034751892, 0.02974565327167511, -0.011332389898598194, -0.00419418141245842, -0.02832573838531971, 0.0058506750501692295, -0.01195595320314169, -0.05436950922012329, -0.02615869604051113, 0.037952907383441925, 0.025027312338352203, -0.038662511855363846, 0.0003531073743943125, 0.006722153630107641, -0.018655845895409584, -0.02124609611928463, 0.002157855313271284, 0.07186205685138702, 0.015966692939400673, -0.0038468888960778713, -0.017595086246728897, 0.0417729988694191, 0.02193576470017433, 0.05170799419283867, -0.013384710997343063, 0.046885840594768524, 0.007896531373262405, 0.05610843002796173, -0.06596831232309341, 0.03398603945970535, -0.006410990841686726, -0.03294052928686142, 0.007087200414389372, -0.043447498232126236, 0.01108392234891653, 0.04241335019469261, 0.00402510492131114, 0.0033659462351351976, -0.019210180267691612, 0.025733955204486847, -0.05002306401729584, -0.03567342087626457, -0.0629899650812149, 0.03087560459971428, 0.03313714265823364, 0.014736209996044636, -0.008940235711634159, -0.04479363560676575, 0.03683840110898018, -0.031034259125590324, -0.03739270940423012, -0.06821144372224808, 0.020670130848884583, 0.0033837922383099794, 0.009174221195280552, 0.031359925866127014, 0.038628626614809036, 0.02208149991929531, 0.03291241452097893, 0.03843909874558449, -0.004976092837750912, 0.03739257529377937, 0.014585582539439201, -0.020657148212194443, -0.0532422699034214, 0.020087474957108498, -0.01793147623538971, 0.018498491495847702, 0.06400445103645325, 0.03262121602892876, -0.004265396855771542, 0.06983379274606705, 0.012331919744610786, -0.00914811622351408, -0.03631257638335228, -0.0425914041697979, -0.017952391877770424, 0.0016697929240763187, -0.032423779368400574, 0.0025302283465862274, -0.04849250614643097, 0.020130889490246773, -0.004409432411193848, 0.003028459381312132, -0.01836036704480648, 0.0007504501845687628, -0.023212816566228867, 0.025565067306160927, -0.005692175589501858, 0.012587456963956356, -0.007614733651280403, -0.020099349319934845, 0.06211130693554878, 0.004005182068794966, -0.036408692598342896, -0.04200432822108269, 0.013779564760625362, 0.021699128672480583, -0.028791718184947968, -0.009242144413292408, 0.053308311849832535, -0.024789299815893173, 0.014070624485611916, -0.024729887023568153, 0.011128999292850494, 0.01864604838192463, 0.0039079394191503525, -0.003445263719186187, 0.01193590834736824, 0.019585175439715385, 0.01467333547770977, 0.051549021154642105, -0.02845948003232479, -0.019042853266000748, -0.020871242508292198, -0.011876139789819717, 0.015489713288843632, 0.03395065292716026, 0.00005446771319839172, -0.024372432380914688, 0.008477731607854366, -0.051021937280893326, -0.05024367570877075, 0.03280732035636902, 0.03879740461707115, 0.026467856019735336, -0.025361331179738045, 0.0023013397585600615, 0.009447922930121422, -0.021347444504499435, 0.013929236680269241, 0.038223884999752045, -0.061116546392440796, 0.03686906769871712, 0.03419676423072815, 0.013742848299443722, 0.03929704427719116, -0.013842258602380753, -0.047801241278648376, -0.01737247034907341, -0.01131219882518053, 0.04137161374092102, 0.010077753104269505, -0.045682311058044434, -0.007833142764866352, 0.02224157191812992, -0.0341726690530777, 0.026126401498913765, -0.016712864860892296, -0.03561212494969368, -0.01992991752922535, -0.01795787177979946, 0.027268871665000916, -0.029194364324212074, -0.011831256560981274, 0.020995819941163063, -0.02888629026710987, 0.03457024320960045, 0.0009569877875037491, 0.01369306817650795, 0.07001461088657379, -0.001627139514312148, 0.013396820053458214, -0.08240634948015213, -0.006293931044638157, 0.00014348419790621847, 0.03968501091003418, 0.010993600822985172, 0.02921433374285698, -0.01324375905096531, -0.02813742496073246, 0.006540871690958738, -0.011663089506328106, -0.018244048580527306, -0.03231312707066536, -0.05540061742067337, 0.06221890076994896, -0.005952596198767424, -0.008067546412348747, -0.01884685456752777, -0.027891047298908234, 0.05926022678613663, -0.02204764075577259, -0.03508000820875168, 0.026947394013404846, -0.04994916170835495, 0.03609999641776085, 0.007137784268707037, -0.018017088994383812, -0.03405683487653732, 0.022093117237091064, 0.045988600701093674, 0.036273449659347534, -0.022253956645727158, -0.052810490131378174, 0.0224015973508358, -0.041726768016815186, 0.027676600962877274, -0.04583163931965828, 0.04175044596195221, -0.0111931087449193, -0.010042834095656872, -0.045498479157686234, -0.040105801075696945, 0.01433132216334343, 0.045782651752233505, -0.06921414285898209, -0.036335498094558716, 0.07837381213903427, 0.024082237854599953, 0.01621132530272007, 0.026179233565926552, -0.043821413069963455, 0.017566077411174774, 0.022720880806446075, -0.04459308832883835, 0.07255767285823822, 0.02009398117661476, 0.020165646448731422, -0.021037476137280464, 0.01897973008453846, 0.014274338260293007, -0.0011664727935567498, 0.09010923653841019, 0.07599737495183945, -0.005329183768481016, 0.04889194667339325, -0.07103317975997925, 0.05083649978041649, 0.047914039343595505, -0.020578229799866676, -0.04267679899930954, 0.030065665021538734, 0.010165555402636528, -0.04735763370990753, -0.005712076555937529, 0.03309846669435501, -0.012382090091705322, -0.05427009239792824, 0.03484087437391281, 0.038889214396476746, -0.04741382226347923, -0.009695290587842464, 0.03659942001104355, -0.060539573431015015, 0.0005474541685543954, -0.0005692836712114513, 0.004935193341225386, 0.007834717631340027, 0.06769915670156479, -0.020764686167240143, 0.027088511735200882, 0.06281565129756927, -0.019595548510551453, 0.0032297216821461916, -0.021208832040429115, 0.08980997651815414, 0.060008786618709564, 0.04592227563261986, -0.013015610165894032, 0.052273839712142944, -0.06058560684323311, -0.06110344082117081, 0.0007372070685960352, 0.020214933902025223, 0.05231520161032677, -0.018308091908693314, 0.014806638471782207, 0.04974692314863205, 0.027207495644688606, 0.05537130683660507, -0.026553811505436897, -0.014504601247608662, 0.01532930601388216, 0.009648967534303665, 0.010785347782075405, 0.01722779870033264, 0.0434199795126915, 0.031298767775297165, 0.007188393734395504, -0.04696132615208626, 0.024173954501748085, -0.0571548193693161, 0.0028560778591781855, 0.05430541932582855, -0.03596382960677147, 0.00014504566206596792, -0.012457999400794506, 0.0010175590869039297, 0.10728272050619125, -0.04683266207575798, -0.06015300005674362, 0.00007211490446934476, 0.06467422842979431, -0.008459731005132198, 0.020118938758969307, 0.060138192027807236, 0.006498067639768124, 0.019176281988620758, -0.0038619483821094036, 0.0012285254197195172, 0.008889991790056229, 0.023973597213625908, 0.04708082228899002, 0.010043141432106495, 0.0449531115591526, 0.03261200338602066, 0.04777296632528305, -0.004970069043338299, -0.062075238674879074, -0.023070717230439186, -0.04904833808541298, -0.06053294241428375, 0.01197175495326519, 0.04474072903394699, -0.047714632004499435, -0.05791958421468735, -0.022857192903757095, 0.014382381923496723, 0.024684153497219086, -0.03430934622883797, -0.025956792756915092, -0.022655414417386055, 0.04699033126235008, 0.060191113501787186, 0.04115685075521469, 0.03320406749844551, 0.05126723274588585, -0.005775653291493654, -0.004702758509665728, -0.016704993322491646, 0.005161776673048735, 0.05056120455265045, 0.01262963842600584, 0.007264506071805954, -0.07503712922334671, 0.01777840219438076, 0.042732104659080505, 0.009437616914510727, -0.08238368481397629, 0.06265479326248169, -0.03644056245684624, -0.00926770269870758, 0.053844425827264786, 0.018495427444577217, 0.00278037553653121, -0.0509757474064827, 0.007647490594536066, -0.030300455167889595, -0.02292611636221409, 0.05401099845767021, -0.05215912684798241, 0.04046608507633209, 0.022212130948901176, -0.003139505395665765, -0.035928770899772644, 0.023148803040385246, 0.002223004586994648, 0.007632169406861067, -0.03900161385536194, 0.021074678748846054, -0.012636668048799038, -0.10473630577325821, -0.015728594735264778, 0.03348912298679352, 0.019265178591012955, -0.05778298154473305, 0.0019904999062418938, -0.028979601338505745, -0.032178204506635666, 0.00018914963584393263, 0.020727939903736115, 0.008990523405373096, -0.07540575414896011, -0.045743100345134735, -0.06859485805034637, 0.008055079728364944, -0.029827682301402092, 0.03318304568529129, -0.008794325403869152, -0.02056226320564747, -0.025637345388531685, -0.04291253536939621, -0.0371425487101078, -0.0053631942719221115, 0.003292577574029565, 0.05263311415910721 ] }
How to connect mysql workbench to running mysql inside docker?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1481674611568451, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
By default after deployment MySQL has following connection restrictions: ```mysql> select host, user from mysql.user; +-----------+---------------+ | host | user | +-----------+---------------+ | localhost | healthchecker | | localhost | mysql.session | | localhost | mysql.sys | | localhost | root | +-----------+---------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) ``` Apparently, for the security purposes you will not be able to connect to it outside of the docker image. If you need to change that to allow root to connect from any host (say, for development purposes), do: * Start your mysql image with all port mappings required: ```docker run -p 3306:3306 --name=mysql57 -d mysql/mysql-server:5.7``` or, if the complete port mapping is required: ```docker run -p 3306:3306 -p 33060:33060 --name=mysql57 -d mysql/mysql-server:5.7 ``` * If this is the fresh installation - grab the default password: ```docker logs mysql57 2>&1 | grep GENERATED``` * Connect using ```mysql``` client directly to the mysqld in docker: ```docker exec -it mysql57 mysql -uroot -p``` * If this is the fresh installation you will be asked to change the password using ```ALTER USER``` command. Do it. * Run SQL: ```update mysql.user set host = '%' where user='root';``` * Quit the ```mysql``` client. * Restart the container: ```docker restart mysql57``` Now you will be able to connect from MySQL Workbench to ```host: `0.0.0.0` port: `3306` ``` After all the changes the query will show: ```select host, user from mysql.user; +-----------+---------------+ | host | user | +-----------+---------------+ | % | root | | localhost | healthchecker | | localhost | mysql.session | | localhost | mysql.sys | +-----------+---------------+ ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 53, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 69.78500000000001, "entropy": 0.2007346061346783}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.007160801440477371, -0.0001615223882254213, 0.017425308004021645, -0.031797416508197784, 0.07785124331712723, 0.01631181500852108, 0.018812650814652443, 0.013837307691574097, -0.02259340137243271, -0.06682826578617096, -0.00985043216496706, 0.0371057465672493, -0.04652583599090576, 0.00011576666292967275, 0.04281904175877571, 0.04062996804714203, 0.04571549594402313, 0.00985314603894949, -0.006854676175862551, 0.024129685014486313, 0.0011336291208863258, 0.019853120669722557, -0.044136323034763336, 0.05172085389494896, -0.018852688372135162, 0.010617678984999657, 0.0023383116349577904, 0.014401160180568695, -0.07965154945850372, -0.026907693594694138, 0.043121226131916046, -0.05063313990831375, 0.006030447781085968, -0.025717509910464287, 0.011570954695343971, -0.022188887000083923, -0.03066948615014553, -0.004666206426918507, -0.009681474417448044, -0.0007776961429044604, -0.049314942210912704, 0.007966401055455208, 0.028603389859199524, 0.040052738040685654, -0.010527209378778934, 0.04792790859937668, -0.03681786730885506, 0.028789978474378586, -0.0299149788916111, -0.007141082547605038, -0.08662757277488708, 0.058391351252794266, 0.02611960843205452, 0.001934427535161376, 0.05361127853393555, 0.0376698300242424, -0.0027101398445665836, -0.07243660092353821, -0.011156582273542881, -0.018801312893629074, 0.03526615351438522, 0.023045780137181282, 0.030073126778006554, -0.013592570088803768, 0.019167397171258926, -0.0013237160164862871, -0.012971407733857632, 0.041652705520391464, -0.04760095849633217, 0.0040259044617414474, -0.02782164327800274, -0.008232110179960728, -0.02401469461619854, -0.04755867272615433, 0.030498387292027473, -0.04491954669356346, -0.006991101428866386, 0.01937531866133213, 0.07553187757730484, 0.06364636868238449, -0.006231697276234627, 0.018883680924773216, -0.006662032566964626, 0.057662852108478546, 0.016065333038568497, -0.06454590708017349, -0.06558053195476532, -0.008910659700632095, -0.052500735968351364, 0.07813776284456253, 0.013980221003293991, -0.026382457464933395, 0.043862130492925644, 0.02700086496770382, -0.013986420817673206, 0.013552038930356503, 0.03283179551362991, -0.006408241577446461, 0.03178149461746216, 0.0473080575466156, -0.02005074732005596, -0.04320869222283363, 0.005964195821434259, 0.01906728744506836, -0.030265284702181816, -0.02105124108493328, -0.024763932451605797, -0.033097606152296066, -0.0074745407328009605, -0.00046617616317234933, 0.012001686729490757, -0.016706088557839394, 0.02888929843902588, -0.026294896379113197, -0.06293244659900665, 0.06357661634683609, 0.04620793089270592, 0.00966921541839838, 0.008448174223303795, -0.042055726051330566, 0.04570407792925835, 0.06594177335500717, 0.012664759531617165, 0.06826005131006241, 0.015743261203169823, 0.013967870734632015, 0.007728077005594969, 0.05327710509300232, -0.011584237217903137, -0.06475704163312912, 0.01842115819454193, 0.06890083104372025, 0.02491472102701664, 0.016804562881588936, -0.0061895824037492275, 0.02427002228796482, -0.006916487589478493, 0.010040944442152977, 0.022329390048980713, -0.0082149812951684, 0.027511250227689743, -0.019696922972798347, 0.044359222054481506, -0.00780201843008399, 0.020781390368938446, 0.007541310507804155, 0.020207786932587624, -0.040350478142499924, 0.0065102302469313145, 0.031979404389858246, 0.002400224097073078, 0.05100814253091812, 0.012968420051038265, -0.037059005349874496, 0.028577443212270737, 0.06264954060316086, -0.02158133126795292, -0.009550747461616993, -0.05893998220562935, 0.013682966120541096, -0.01817580871284008, 0.011677730828523636, -0.027642473578453064, -0.00463461596518755, -0.006909409072250128, -0.012710828334093094, 0.034834783524274826, -0.03038923442363739, 0.006478501949459314, 0.044305864721536636, -0.05548476055264473, -0.04007723927497864, 0.09207113087177277, -0.01772146299481392, -0.0061311013996601105, -0.01794053614139557, 0.10573220998048782, -0.0052078282460570335, 0.028619958087801933, -0.00348543468862772, -0.07417932897806168, 0.014178094454109669, -0.03038845956325531, -0.00299151916988194, 0.007367604412138462, -0.025213878601789474, 0.06711111962795258, -0.047387585043907166, 0.026176223531365395, 0.008015947416424751, -0.09091607481241226, -0.09136035293340683, 0.050581227988004684, 0.011886228807270527, 0.038804639130830765, -0.04021638631820679, -0.07660160958766937, 0.0022723425645381212, -0.019951101392507553, 0.04105942323803902, -0.027380140498280525, 0.045774929225444794, 0.07018420845270157, -0.0632130429148674, -0.050112564116716385, 0.025714876130223274, 0.020040184259414673, -0.02767965756356716, -0.01401504036039114, 0.022664159536361694, -0.0568154975771904, -0.025440357625484467, 0.03915731608867645, -0.009804217144846916, 0.04052894189953804, 0.008016537874937057, -0.013613647781312466, -0.03217782825231552, 0.014970839954912663, -0.028380852192640305, 0.07538503408432007, 0.026518438011407852, -0.035602834075689316, 0.030391361564397812, -0.03271585702896118, 0.0857357606291771, 0.055254142731428146, -0.026517633348703384, 0.012593691237270832, 0.041842132806777954, -0.011706046760082245, 0.005624316167086363, 0.013011295348405838, -0.012122741900384426, 0.022448336705565453, -0.017728079110383987, -0.00727621978148818, -0.04405798017978668, 0.04428965598344803, -0.01643463224172592, 0.029300380498170853, 0.011105227284133434, -0.021581964567303658, 0.05656097084283829, 0.04731540381908417, -0.0009568000677973032, -0.02939794585108757, -0.03908552601933479, -0.05030333623290062, -0.03105713054537773, 0.019391698762774467, -0.024452701210975647, 0.02875281125307083, -0.039133377373218536, 0.02193726785480976, -0.06537949293851852, -0.05218314751982689, 0.02415418066084385, 0.0025094158481806517, 0.06357372552156448, -0.0424976572394371, 0.031531620770692825, -0.003270972054451704, 0.013350808061659336, -0.020336762070655823, -0.07828633487224579, -0.017901770770549774, 0.014467155560851097, 0.02953203208744526, 0.0014710938557982445, 0.09112641960382462, 0.004582878202199936, -0.014247072860598564, -0.029810190200805664, -0.026433369144797325, 0.03401757404208183, 0.034748513251543045, -0.0037850013468414545, 0.004138430580496788, -0.05828404799103737, 0.029521284624934196, 0.04131859540939331, -0.06702388823032379, -0.01543542928993702, 0.016316313296556473, -0.04164331778883934, 0.009520062245428562, -0.04198579117655754, -0.010418891906738281, -0.017026308923959732, 0.05293601006269455, 0.060529377311468124, -0.012578101828694344, 0.030870677903294563, 0.04671809449791908, 0.026218239217996597, 0.004488026723265648, 0.0017252988182008266, -0.005609847605228424, 0.014001536183059216, 0.05319644883275032, 0.02511698752641678, 0.018281977623701096, -0.009812952019274235, -0.03965846076607704, -0.02596147544682026, -0.019974173977971077, -0.07800935208797455, -0.23777662217617035, 0.03189420327544212, -0.02803039737045765, -0.031183598563075066, 0.058582719415426254, 0.026428354904055595, 0.03203028067946434, -0.012489927001297474, -0.027464719489216805, -0.007214364130049944, -0.04717268422245979, -0.004847971256822348, 0.004131906665861607, 0.034358683973550797, 0.002133311703801155, 0.05308661237359047, 0.0037272952031344175, -0.024566443637013435, -0.003440963104367256, -0.02448851987719536, -0.042534440755844116, -0.04463368281722069, -0.014129022136330605, -0.0031760367564857006, 0.031142350286245346, 0.06551623344421387, -0.05280764773488045, 0.03554457426071167, -0.02050120383501053, -0.024465162307024002, -0.012165513820946217, 0.0032155702356249094, -0.03799308463931084, -0.0038188528269529343, 0.005848204717040062, 0.00138458504807204, 0.009772972203791142, -0.055603452026844025, 0.008380948565900326, -0.0479298010468483, -0.03235980495810509, -0.01901228539645672, -0.03233006224036217, -0.022616170346736908, 0.07424478977918625, -0.016391631215810776, -0.014086412265896797, -0.024411510676145554, -0.029856406152248383, 0.04240300506353378, 0.007427350617945194, 0.001163317123427987, -0.008291804231703281, 0.012514820322394371, -0.01531088538467884, -0.010328833013772964, -0.028590243309736252, 0.047086022794246674, -0.06931889057159424, 0.0157445278018713, 0.04335778206586838, -0.04867643862962723, -0.007787342183291912, -0.02223167195916176, 0.007266982924193144, -0.047254886478185654, -0.014200586825609207, -0.09375950694084167, 0.07143496721982956, 0.07170260697603226, -0.011060012504458427, 0.0019400615710765123, -0.013362793251872063, -0.08382575213909149, 0.0017135896487161517, 0.0018653234001249075, -0.02948804199695587, -0.04060227796435356, 0.008572573773562908, 0.008669297210872173, -0.02365601249039173, 0.006215210072696209, 0.008585735224187374, 0.03807305917143822, -0.05493814870715141, -0.046531226485967636, -0.013624443672597408, -0.013323284685611725, -0.015972992405295372, -0.016698377206921577, 0.068702831864357, -0.044860485941171646, 0.009480039589107037, -0.028007803484797478, 0.00799841433763504, 0.0493338517844677, 0.011135616339743137, -0.005154576618224382, 0.021581633016467094, 0.01667766645550728, 0.06302033364772797, -0.05700210481882095, -0.02092168480157852, -0.025786511600017548, 0.019854381680488586, -0.020042674615979195, -0.03608035296201706, 0.03309249505400658, 0.026818187907338142, 0.05762750282883644, -0.015025697648525238, -0.02493322268128395, 0.021186569705605507, -0.06687614321708679, 0.0021234555169939995, -0.032527413219213486, 0.04753763601183891, 0.04707743972539902, -0.004915778059512377, -0.0024543311446905136, -0.031100062653422356, 0.03221078962087631, -0.02031712606549263, -0.028323784470558167, -0.05568654090166092, 0.008198288269340992, 0.031427353620529175, -0.0400824248790741, -0.0001256197429029271, 0.002187865087762475, -0.018966123461723328, 0.008262778632342815, 0.05289873853325844, -0.0013868615496903658, 0.05172908678650856, -0.018584679812192917, -0.04801279306411743, -0.03261807560920715, 0.04833525791764259, 0.009607656858861446, 0.004875499755144119, -0.0002484893484506756, -0.00004637440724764019, 0.010229425504803658, 0.00857680756598711, 0.06265951693058014, -0.028431909158825874, 0.006235435139387846, -0.002106414409354329, 0.0330352745950222, -0.03132207691669464, -0.019329216331243515, 0.0037377318367362022, -0.06708988547325134, -0.017834803089499474, -0.01480354554951191, 0.034450676292181015, -0.0034714809153229, 0.020730067044496536, -0.06270118802785873, -0.026037804782390594, -0.045094579458236694, -0.037892844527959824, 0.006006496958434582, -0.03205077722668648, 0.08642242103815079, 0.004983337130397558, -0.005378234200179577, -0.01691850833594799, -0.007022731471806765, -0.012286446057260036, -0.02752472087740898, -0.0360470749437809, 0.012613228522241116, 0.0031320243142545223, 0.028499092906713486, -0.023642243817448616, -0.002819599350914359, 0.035625915974378586, -0.012592846527695656, -0.0041846479289233685, 0.019986361265182495, 0.005634742323309183, 0.03317904844880104, 0.0638335570693016, -0.042935777455568314, -0.01492546871304512, -0.03982077166438103, 0.004584010224789381, -0.005114938598126173, 0.04378942400217056, 0.014933058992028236, 0.04269701614975929, -0.015601642429828644, -0.037399519234895706, -0.03408988192677498, 0.06853039562702179, 0.03705096244812012, -0.00129263149574399, -0.013376617804169655, -0.012358224019408226, -0.007102560251951218, -0.05936253443360329, 0.015391022898256779, 0.04371015727519989, -0.08120091259479523, -0.011464659124612808, -0.0020013595931231976, 0.010066211223602295, 0.006837945897132158, -0.005642825271934271, -0.02381577529013157, -0.047800906002521515, 0.004202036652714014, -0.05272412672638893, -0.011769989505410194, 0.007350178435444832, 0.042233239859342575, 0.004072651732712984, -0.013909743167459965, 0.044628776609897614, -0.00785506796091795, -0.0061683449894189835, -0.014459099620580673, -0.0215697530657053, 0.024368375539779663, -0.012377719394862652, -0.011715434491634369, 0.029424864798784256, -0.003691380377858877, -0.0040327925235033035, -0.053248822689056396, 0.019065607339143753, 0.020673511549830437, 0.030722931027412415, 0.03873960301280022, -0.018393009901046753, 0.01605178974568844, 0.004521557595580816, 0.012953286990523338, 0.0173856932669878, 0.05242568254470825, -0.03345518931746483, -0.04646303504705429, 0.0035320743918418884, -0.006712970789521933, -0.005868508946150541, 0.011031283996999264, -0.0014768072869628668, 0.015233487822115421, -0.0020425706170499325, 0.00274061830714345, 0.009555927477777004, -0.03671468049287796, 0.03204409033060074, -0.03512732312083244, -0.026141038164496422, 0.015298647806048393, -0.06202664226293564, 0.024065425619482994, 0.006920416373759508, 0.023510588333010674, -0.04710083082318306, 0.08472110331058502, 0.05443711578845978, 0.017266012728214264, 0.00020424326066859066, -0.012423058971762657, 0.040506843477487564, -0.04035158455371857, -0.036389708518981934, -0.03852981701493263, -0.009041287936270237, 0.030094929039478302, -0.03254378214478493, 0.011533545330166817, -0.023525483906269073, -0.023050501942634583, 0.04697234183549881, -0.043940719217061996, -0.05005583539605141, 0.04760858789086342, -0.040572360157966614, -0.003378022462129593, 0.01391918957233429, -0.05540531873703003, 0.005132847931236029, -0.016181565821170807, -0.007005678489804268, -0.014356470666825771, 0.022154761478304863, 0.04137297719717026, -0.0022457323502749205, 0.028076406568288803, -0.004581678658723831, 0.008159616030752659, 0.10252378135919571, 0.04579789191484451, -0.0284345131367445, 0.022199975326657295, -0.045045092701911926, 0.059216372668743134, 0.02849043905735016, 0.03015887551009655, -0.03561698645353317, 0.0024660297203809023, -0.03316830098628998, -0.031101614236831665, 0.0013405106728896499, 0.03217750042676926, -0.003797888522967696, -0.058446209877729416, 0.037166234105825424, 0.02735515870153904, -0.062356289476156235, -0.006542067043483257, 0.03055473044514656, -0.052415721118450165, -0.043282561004161835, 0.0031270498875528574, 0.0321030467748642, -0.08164338022470474, 0.03010639362037182, 0.02866503968834877, 0.04010530933737755, 0.035674843937158585, 0.0006625422975048423, 0.007281104568392038, 0.01952326111495495, 0.06281362473964691, 0.046490710228681564, -0.03180743753910065, 0.019713060930371284, 0.0626690685749054, -0.04537687450647354, -0.03592139855027199, -0.012509114108979702, 0.022725509479641914, -0.013751104474067688, -0.03668675199151039, -0.004138171207159758, 0.054772425442934036, 0.020549356937408447, 0.057305898517370224, 0.03883075714111328, 0.0003676788473967463, 0.0035906382836401463, -0.03561195731163025, 0.025400517508387566, 0.026116399094462395, 0.015917815268039703, 0.04030587896704674, -0.019415589049458504, -0.059919048100709915, 0.012838155962526798, -0.04213268682360649, -0.012663071043789387, 0.027025550603866577, -0.04069233685731888, 0.02274448610842228, 0.005080308765172958, 0.0326148085296154, 0.06710405647754669, 0.0048320358619093895, -0.01801207847893238, 0.024586262181401253, 0.050596047192811966, -0.0051604765467345715, 0.03090057149529457, 0.04630520939826965, -0.013606932014226913, 0.04849739000201225, -0.051516253501176834, 0.039520490914583206, -0.0060832444578409195, 0.0029893871396780014, 0.021389849483966827, -0.02477511204779148, -0.046405941247940063, 0.04255875572562218, 0.01973923295736313, 0.01796620711684227, -0.06859701871871948, -0.04824225232005119, -0.04311928153038025, -0.04743283614516258, -0.012785655446350574, -0.008589520119130611, -0.0373128242790699, -0.03219284489750862, -0.02365180477499962, -0.016901643946766853, -0.010935082100331783, -0.04874136671423912, -0.04020318761467934, -0.05249398574233055, 0.03860779106616974, 0.02219109795987606, 0.02198631316423416, -0.009827930480241776, 0.040046557784080505, 0.015618877485394478, -0.03760989382863045, 0.006388718727976084, 0.055215269327163696, 0.04190763458609581, -0.06713026016950607, 0.002997717587277293, -0.08419188112020493, 0.06097221374511719, 0.04300476983189583, 0.06889235228300095, -0.056947819888591766, 0.05884678289294243, -0.005959983915090561, 0.003312154207378626, 0.049562763422727585, -0.008938353508710861, 0.04544917866587639, -0.015189649537205696, -0.026697669178247452, -0.014609230682253838, -0.02477201074361801, 0.04798232391476631, -0.013368959538638592, 0.03586939349770546, 0.02623864822089672, 0.006869542878121138, -0.04121221974492073, 0.0018000383861362934, 0.033127374947071075, 0.005937605164945126, -0.010495995171368122, 0.011918444186449051, -0.027015164494514465, -0.0791187435388565, -0.01651405170559883, -0.018058832734823227, 0.02488536387681961, -0.06088712811470032, -0.017643047496676445, -0.014646146446466446, -0.03076193854212761, -0.01646432839334011, -0.019015979021787643, -0.023037075996398926, -0.017313938587903976, -0.047446802258491516, -0.05922647565603256, -0.026704519987106323, 0.03730914741754532, -0.02451515942811966, -0.02938835695385933, -0.045992396771907806, 0.012979128398001194, -0.0036498266272246838, 0.0051076230593025684, 0.005371198523789644, 0.0018221010686829686, 0.0214009340852499 ] }
Can meat spoil outside the fridge if it's baked into bread as a filling?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.162607342004776, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are two differences between your buns and a tin can. First, your buns were heated to a core temperature of under 100°C. Yes, your oven was probably set way higher, but the water content in your filling prevents it from getting hotter than boiling water. Commercial canning is done in the vicinity of 120-130°C, which is possible because the cans are cooked under pressure. So unlike in a can, most pathogens were destroyed, but not necessarily all of them. For human consumption, that’s perfectly fine as long as the remaining ones don’t get the time-temperature combo to regrow. Second, a bread dough may be dense (although the aim is usually something different), but by no means airtight. Interestingly, wrapping meat in dense dough was used as preservation method in medieval times - the “ancestor” of today’s pork pies and pastries. But while the hard flour crust (not intended to be eaten originally) did form a protective layer and usually extended the shelf life more or less, it was by no means food safe judged by modern standards - although some pies were stored for months. But your fluffy buns are truly not a protective layer. Which means you should refrigerate your buns, but also that you get to enjoy the whole dish.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 59, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 95.93928571428573, "entropy": 0.35652473917376387}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.040647510439157486, 0.01676018163561821, -0.01634490117430687, -0.01646864041686058, 0.07185080647468567, -0.013099929317831993, 0.017809122800827026, 0.021050067618489265, -0.02417650632560253, -0.04059825465083122, -0.01353293564170599, 0.009297478012740612, -0.019134361296892166, 0.017432961612939835, 0.004777711816132069, 0.0258325207978487, 0.046566806733608246, 0.028740428388118744, 0.001309085520915687, 0.0083301467821002, 0.001395721104927361, -0.03282899037003517, -0.012132552452385426, 0.03346474841237068, 0.02909202314913273, -0.0018393973587080836, 0.019778074696660042, 0.03712204843759537, -0.09249702841043472, -0.02909567579627037, 0.021312765777111053, -0.0009085924830287695, -0.015913203358650208, -0.03721972927451134, 0.030981967225670815, -0.03939278796315193, -0.02109808474779129, -0.02887602709233761, -0.024212587624788284, 0.033901941031217575, -0.06080673635005951, 0.008801618590950966, 0.012372513301670551, 0.007458115462213755, -0.044958051294088364, 0.02216092310845852, -0.011025512591004372, 0.023993898183107376, -0.04524793475866318, -0.026275478303432465, -0.04676532745361328, 0.03520134463906288, 0.04638213291764259, -0.02203979343175888, -0.019602874293923378, 0.05253511294722557, -0.011909356340765953, -0.0345238596200943, -0.009699559770524502, -0.009770331904292107, -0.01840166002511978, 0.026508968323469162, 0.034867867827415466, -0.00796512607485056, -0.015694495290517807, 0.001686698873527348, -0.003861477365717292, 0.05193362757563591, -0.04079866781830788, -0.014318989589810371, -0.042354434728622437, -0.04244944453239441, -0.03682683780789375, -0.015818998217582703, 0.05084788054227829, -0.031040167436003685, -0.0004540101799648255, 0.04128772392868996, 0.016393300145864487, 0.02475905232131481, -0.029446754604578018, 0.016715241596102715, -0.026591433212161064, 0.03343275561928749, -0.007651357911527157, -0.03227259963750839, -0.048929017037153244, -0.020203521475195885, -0.037030790001153946, 0.08616793155670166, -0.001143982750363648, -0.01490082498639822, 0.029231442138552666, 0.022337108850479126, -0.02972029522061348, -0.018524209037423134, 0.027216313406825066, -0.0018268818967044353, 0.007921808399260044, 0.03303070366382599, -0.06660372763872147, -0.04778517410159111, 0.004191916901618242, 0.016576701775193214, -0.06437056511640549, -0.04080274701118469, -0.045066773891448975, -0.005707111209630966, 0.053755443543195724, -0.05673160031437874, 0.040398646146059036, 0.0030666873790323734, 0.026523785665631294, -0.01563071459531784, -0.04345593601465225, 0.03492743894457817, 0.028264638036489487, -0.0009915496921166778, -0.047391243278980255, -0.06872888654470444, 0.06842075288295746, 0.03521667793393135, 0.04474620521068573, 0.07846003025770187, 0.03884193301200867, -0.02070884220302105, -0.006300242617726326, 0.028596365824341774, -0.030197294428944588, -0.05038648843765259, 0.0054234955459833145, 0.051419492810964584, 0.004867352545261383, -0.03327470272779465, -0.006457210052758455, 0.049957145005464554, 0.0011203548638150096, -0.04726141691207886, 0.018428653478622437, -0.02083488740026951, 0.008136305958032608, 0.0022364959586411715, 0.0311373770236969, 0.016394032165408134, 0.032863691449165344, -0.043286483734846115, -0.004469969775527716, -0.026281218975782394, 0.005019830539822578, 0.052653878927230835, 0.06695441901683807, 0.025889329612255096, 0.03613051772117615, -0.05606018751859665, -0.00040777429239824414, 0.017356200143694878, -0.058232229202985764, 0.026070933789014816, -0.062097709625959396, 0.03217516466975212, 0.04511762410402298, 0.01421871967613697, 0.025109300389885902, 0.002174783730879426, -0.011384171433746815, 0.01741132140159607, 0.016094829887151718, -0.004423852544277906, -0.008455878123641014, 0.045988474041223526, -0.06550867110490799, 0.007168108131736517, 0.08537445217370987, -0.05429648980498314, -0.04127436876296997, 0.025293488055467606, 0.061100173741579056, 0.020930835977196693, 0.019374098628759384, -0.020278532058000565, -0.06761431694030762, 0.013340898789465427, 0.023319529369473457, 0.009120797738432884, -0.022089019417762756, -0.031859904527664185, 0.046264830976724625, -0.0431334562599659, -0.017481230199337006, 0.012736096046864986, -0.06635897606611252, -0.07073436677455902, 0.02470150589942932, -0.022293047979474068, 0.053700365126132965, -0.040680181235075, -0.029748979955911636, 0.03914060443639755, 0.012159164063632488, 0.04123938828706741, -0.04052586853504181, 0.020118411630392075, 0.022023789584636688, -0.04683651775121689, -0.06524383276700974, 0.07838770002126694, 0.06979914009571075, -0.0051423730328679085, 0.04983929544687271, 0.02465800754725933, -0.009254103526473045, 0.0069542317651212215, 0.051670197397470474, -0.05783488228917122, 0.0204919446259737, 0.005313854664564133, 0.009988590143620968, -0.0002658011799212545, 0.025587648153305054, -0.051898155361413956, 0.016454705968499184, 0.03018888086080551, -0.022152891382575035, -0.011574266478419304, -0.05037305876612663, 0.0773344337940216, 0.04488223046064377, -0.030009575188159943, 0.034670639783144, 0.027264615520834923, -0.03176306188106537, -0.007576474919915199, 0.005328955594450235, 0.01614907570183277, 0.014716273173689842, 0.003062381176277995, 0.01264619454741478, -0.016833268105983734, 0.03625556826591492, -0.05005011335015297, 0.019932834431529045, 0.05841249227523804, 0.01661958359181881, 0.0537799708545208, -0.008891435340046883, -0.0026513345073908567, 0.012893696315586567, -0.0071025630459189415, -0.025204483419656754, -0.015066827647387981, -0.0025511591229587793, -0.03917838633060455, 0.015137961134314537, -0.023240406066179276, 0.007708911318331957, -0.07809563726186752, -0.01441083662211895, 0.021261177957057953, 0.06990548968315125, 0.04822418838739395, -0.001293479697778821, 0.01306070014834404, 0.02291286364197731, 0.00032349550747312605, -0.029808197170495987, -0.07397730648517609, -0.0015620600897818804, 0.011551305651664734, 0.04159024357795715, 0.03749702870845795, 0.06826649606227875, -0.0340559184551239, -0.00642544636502862, 0.021494029089808464, 0.01833576336503029, 0.013840279541909695, 0.06193552538752556, 0.002795369829982519, -0.008766879327595234, -0.022860832512378693, 0.004376397002488375, 0.061115991324186325, -0.05163521692156792, -0.06651349365711212, -0.013016942888498306, -0.05199486017227173, 0.012124846689403057, -0.022453660145401955, -0.06063881143927574, 0.009700226597487926, 0.024033287540078163, 0.01730138622224331, 0.018358688801527023, -0.007485994603484869, 0.04466588422656059, -0.002980336081236601, -0.0010096175828948617, 0.0187220498919487, 0.05782810226082802, -0.04406135901808739, 0.03611685335636139, -0.014877963811159134, 0.01713159680366516, 0.005369131453335285, -0.022288614884018898, -0.01785621978342533, -0.004583157133311033, -0.06224163994193077, -0.23234595358371735, 0.02304394356906414, 0.0029100999236106873, -0.01683562807738781, 0.032460182905197144, -0.002644743537530303, 0.03243153914809227, -0.03662196919322014, -0.05941202491521835, 0.003334629815071821, 0.003225363325327635, -0.0126680051907897, 0.039895400404930115, 0.02756141871213913, 0.0533590093255043, -0.027287960052490234, 0.03324391692876816, -0.032092101871967316, 0.014692050404846668, 0.011440481059253216, -0.0026900055818259716, -0.060995183885097504, -0.028772279620170593, -0.007282943464815617, 0.022293196991086006, 0.058120619505643845, -0.056575220078229904, -0.002408113796263933, -0.05280372127890587, -0.02847784385085106, 0.002255638362839818, -0.059885166585445404, 0.03133673965930939, 0.012304228730499744, -0.0031493024434894323, -0.0025452591944485903, 0.030454693362116814, -0.05807402357459068, -0.014121681451797485, 0.022526320070028305, -0.00537961395457387, -0.023345686495304108, -0.0290065910667181, -0.002723532496020198, 0.05305849760770798, 0.0053292447701096535, -0.010009361431002617, 0.0029814885929226875, -0.004307162947952747, 0.039955202490091324, 0.031510937958955765, -0.008335111662745476, -0.01227596029639244, 0.026817748323082924, -0.022658012807369232, 0.01767336204648018, 0.026879433542490005, 0.02969585545361042, -0.020562976598739624, -0.04684757441282272, 0.032057758420705795, -0.03878294304013252, -0.020654328167438507, 0.006858839187771082, 0.0014905254356563091, -0.04842923581600189, -0.024356260895729065, -0.029291847720742226, 0.06836144626140594, 0.01339449267834425, -0.014772333204746246, -0.0260164812207222, 0.03034108504652977, -0.07782651484012604, 0.018123364076018333, 0.012815870344638824, -0.07679884880781174, 0.013422626070678234, 0.004976168740540743, 0.019574707373976707, -0.010383330285549164, 0.017297230660915375, 0.04844580218195915, 0.017820065841078758, 0.009660503827035427, -0.015307723544538021, -0.004982920363545418, -0.04854308068752289, -0.07087067514657974, -0.05130720138549805, 0.07550667226314545, -0.007403512950986624, -0.017466720193624496, -0.016564330086112022, 0.045452382415533066, 0.0885234922170639, 0.004025198519229889, -0.03228975087404251, 0.01767147332429886, 0.023766454309225082, 0.032856136560440063, -0.022814888507127762, 0.06625181436538696, -0.017212815582752228, 0.017785530537366867, -0.01444878987967968, -0.029529107734560966, 0.008921340107917786, -0.013646136969327927, -0.027994340285658836, -0.011042616330087185, 0.03238145262002945, -0.010816501453518867, -0.052694689482450485, -0.054725971072912216, -0.030447877943515778, 0.05002681165933609, 0.03619574382901192, 0.010779603384435177, 0.030079033225774765, -0.00579766184091568, 0.013809768483042717, -0.043514370918273926, -0.013579539954662323, -0.07749847322702408, -0.014805695042014122, 0.04027855396270752, -0.010765563696622849, 0.03046146035194397, 0.013761415146291256, -0.0036401862744241953, 0.006581627298146486, 0.028810251504182816, 0.00926253292709589, 0.08424810320138931, 0.03873077407479286, -0.056007932871580124, -0.04388105496764183, -0.008848089724779129, -0.03341267630457878, 0.008197503164410591, 0.02148168347775936, 0.03713848069310188, 0.011424080468714237, 0.0004682493454311043, 0.041212618350982666, -0.0006021422450430691, -0.02435888908803463, -0.014384950511157513, 0.018513668328523636, -0.022797422483563423, 0.010435866191983223, 0.010120188817381859, -0.0538618266582489, -0.011327320709824562, -0.012698552571237087, 0.016872240230441093, 0.018385231494903564, -0.003001377684995532, -0.07618468999862671, -0.01132779661566019, -0.0822967141866684, -0.050751809030771255, 0.03910542279481888, -0.007652516942471266, 0.053980614989995956, -0.005693936720490456, -0.03589410334825516, -0.01567203551530838, 0.025057077407836914, -0.00765920290723443, -0.02983170747756958, -0.07029233127832413, 0.023430699482560158, 0.008495401591062546, -0.008558220230042934, -0.010768642649054527, -0.014164778403937817, 0.01084108930081129, -0.009622383862733841, 0.00889961514621973, 0.018434319645166397, 0.02387298457324505, -0.004280835390090942, 0.0679265484213829, -0.09470386803150177, 0.017079314216971397, -0.0474010668694973, -0.026138026267290115, -0.0015591603005304933, 0.022358013316988945, 0.011831777170300484, 0.008611979894340038, -0.0041542500257492065, -0.050257980823516846, -0.0436372309923172, 0.02076881378889084, -0.0008324319496750832, 0.029920266941189766, 0.019091840833425522, 0.043831415474414825, -0.010035824961960316, -0.06994175910949707, 0.021976394578814507, 0.027763592079281807, -0.07002994418144226, 0.055736180394887924, 0.04095257818698883, 0.02405373379588127, 0.01951429434120655, -0.043978653848171234, -0.022627651691436768, -0.031128471717238426, 0.03450554981827736, 0.004072097130119801, -0.017905140295624733, 0.017052428796887398, 0.011470788158476353, 0.016721010208129883, -0.03408433496952057, -0.008578299544751644, -0.04491891339421272, -0.018073681741952896, -0.008082789368927479, -0.011201824061572552, 0.08078321069478989, -0.023118091747164726, -0.025121496990323067, 0.03947794809937477, -0.05152653902769089, 0.04298059642314911, -0.02077486552298069, 0.03953045234084129, 0.07157523185014725, -0.020532594993710518, 0.03341735154390335, -0.02371394634246826, 0.02724306285381317, -0.045695848762989044, 0.039164695888757706, 0.025001151487231255, 0.005970727652311325, -0.003768787020817399, -0.039503417909145355, -0.03898489475250244, 0.03214254975318909, 0.01107493694871664, -0.0037157386541366577, -0.0030430969782173634, 0.033123113214969635, 0.021477416157722473, 0.014546077698469162, -0.0021140931639820337, -0.04492497071623802, 0.03793603554368019, -0.01228942722082138, -0.040305767208337784, 0.014390417374670506, -0.02155470848083496, -0.0046631651930511, -0.013680807314813137, 0.009271983057260513, 0.010413167998194695, 0.048552997410297394, 0.04309439659118652, 0.02795458398759365, 0.018926190212368965, -0.038910068571567535, 0.02259153127670288, -0.02275904268026352, 0.04931681230664253, -0.026405947282910347, 0.03894674777984619, 0.0468335784971714, 0.0364227332174778, -0.0010256615933030844, -0.061999909579753876, -0.03259974718093872, -0.0010523295495659113, -0.0887008085846901, -0.034898847341537476, 0.01303637120872736, -0.034440778195858, -0.0055012814700603485, 0.02634863741695881, -0.048813942819833755, -0.025000493973493576, -0.026850981637835503, -0.03347504511475563, 0.01748172752559185, 0.005411283113062382, 0.03547162562608719, 0.054257627576589584, -0.03676946461200714, 0.01754850707948208, 0.029511315748095512, 0.06187108904123306, 0.05432050675153732, -0.02045625075697899, -0.0027541450690478086, -0.057158730924129486, 0.03015231527388096, 0.051774729043245316, -0.007288387976586819, -0.011510473676025867, 0.03918836638331413, -0.01639515347778797, -0.10532447695732117, 0.01978326588869095, 0.03331402689218521, 0.03034200333058834, -0.04302877560257912, 0.04059680923819542, 0.009787187911570072, -0.04358440637588501, 0.01070274319499731, 0.033058349043130875, -0.07278004288673401, -0.029929783195257187, 0.01911555975675583, 0.046351004391908646, -0.062116287648677826, 0.05951444059610367, 0.015935802832245827, 0.044862695038318634, 0.047434840351343155, -0.021797774359583855, 0.03379311412572861, 0.007854733616113663, 0.06427140533924103, 0.03762059286236763, 0.038999199867248535, -0.020073503255844116, 0.06457889825105667, -0.021608835086226463, -0.03284653276205063, -0.013970421627163887, -0.02416829951107502, -0.008556707762181759, -0.014151450246572495, -0.006515118293464184, 0.04246837645769119, -0.005569906439632177, 0.0368940643966198, -0.01852579042315483, -0.04919035732746124, 0.044780950993299484, 0.006591420155018568, 0.05332890525460243, 0.026750614866614342, -0.006662707310169935, 0.013596242293715477, -0.010030061937868595, -0.03704683482646942, 0.0027758325450122356, -0.015189497731626034, -0.005863267462700605, 0.02063814178109169, -0.05611349642276764, -0.0034009187947958708, 0.0172482468187809, 0.06782663613557816, 0.047176066786050797, -0.0014595036627724767, 0.0574079193174839, -0.02660452201962471, -0.014126705937087536, -0.01653883419930935, 0.035537779331207275, 0.021835943683981895, -0.016305621713399887, 0.002156770322471857, -0.03321222588419914, -0.016779212281107903, 0.016383493319153786, 0.023836063221096992, 0.029926104471087456, 0.0070317210629582405, 0.013346459716558456, 0.07628100365400314, 0.015014603734016418, -0.04288792610168457, -0.07405856251716614, -0.04970766603946686, -0.0335971862077713, -0.06000188738107681, -0.04593493416905403, 0.01337375957518816, -0.05184725672006607, -0.06637188047170639, -0.006369312759488821, 0.0038815101142972708, -0.008167717605829239, -0.03767092525959015, -0.04997209087014198, -0.055458907037973404, 0.0540999174118042, 0.00564350513741374, 0.0414414145052433, 0.00841574277728796, 0.06962133198976517, 0.00037942329072393477, -0.03832775726914406, 0.02541731297969818, 0.011954674497246742, 0.05664966627955437, -0.010702978819608688, 0.013864576816558838, -0.114044189453125, 0.055899642407894135, 0.02712337113916874, -0.015379521995782852, -0.07634487003087997, 0.023517709225416183, -0.030563505366444588, -0.028327476233243942, 0.020618002861738205, 0.006039075553417206, 0.026733357459306717, -0.056515883654356, 0.008552120998501778, -0.03720122203230858, -0.026934467256069183, 0.042428284883499146, -0.03170044347643852, 0.05765340477228165, 0.029330607503652573, -0.0030639825854450464, -0.02284407615661621, 0.033916667103767395, -0.007098265923559666, 0.005084686446934938, -0.03752217814326286, -0.014334941282868385, -0.020663520321249962, -0.07551758736371994, 0.011417151428759098, -0.022350268438458443, 0.015710916370153427, -0.045750364661216736, -0.0012062566820532084, -0.02906777709722519, 0.004159249365329742, 0.041523102670907974, -0.013300511054694653, 0.00287820165976882, -0.057140544056892395, -0.041595205664634705, -0.07544825226068497, 0.023330533877015114, 0.009532516822218895, -0.053138505667448044, 0.005451506935060024, -0.02765122801065445, 0.010230949148535728, -0.01088646799325943, -0.0032880627550184727, 0.005499166436493397, -0.007134534418582916, 0.01584741473197937 ] }
I'm wondering how the XML Schema specification handles these cases: ``` ``` No maxOccurs given -> Is this the cardinality [1..1]? ``` ``` I suppose this is simply invalid? ``` ``` Is this the cardinality [0..2] or [1..2]? Is there an "official" definition on how the XML Schema spec handles these cases?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15249399840831757, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
New, expanded answer to an old, commonly asked question... Default Values * Occurrence constraints ```minOccurs``` and ```maxOccurs``` default to ```1```. Common Cases Explained ``` ``` means ```A``` is required and must appear exactly once. ``` ``` means ```A``` is optional and may appear at most once. ``` ``` means ```A``` is required and may repeat an unlimited number of times. ``` ``` means ```A``` is optional and may repeat an unlimited number of times. See Also * W3C XML Schema Part 0: Primer In general, an element is required to appear when the value of minOccurs is 1 or more. The maximum number of times an element may appear is determined by the value of a maxOccurs attribute in its declaration. This value may be a positive integer such as 41, or the term unbounded to indicate there is no maximum number of occurrences. The default value for both the minOccurs and the maxOccurs attributes is 1. Thus, when an element such as comment is declared without a maxOccurs attribute, the element may not occur more than once. Be sure that if you specify a value for only the minOccurs attribute, it is less than or equal to the default value of maxOccurs, i.e. it is 0 or 1. Similarly, if you specify a value for only the maxOccurs attribute, it must be greater than or equal to the default value of minOccurs, i.e. 1 or more. If both attributes are omitted, the element must appear exactly once. * W3C XML Schema Part 1: Structures Second Edition ```<element maxOccurs = (nonNegativeInteger | unbounded) : 1 minOccurs = nonNegativeInteger : 1 > ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 262, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 22.105974025974035, "entropy": 1.3748961538797733}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.04225892573595047, 0.0027048431802541018, -0.010723837651312351, -0.02173289656639099, 0.030952507629990578, -0.03269725665450096, 0.0019159388029947877, 0.036781925708055496, -0.019105134531855583, -0.016691505908966064, -0.029169853776693344, 0.014700901694595814, -0.06343155354261398, 0.024518432095646858, 0.014112845063209534, 0.07221338152885437, 0.035337336361408234, 0.05381092056632042, -0.004808888770639896, -0.050053488463163376, 0.029884573072195053, -0.022464098408818245, -0.05129053816199303, 0.044777244329452515, 0.04849793761968613, 0.032931383699178696, -0.017265072092413902, 0.000024923903765738942, -0.07939503341913223, 0.003019453026354313, 0.027859769761562347, -0.0026953136548399925, -0.0390639491379261, -0.014014682732522488, 0.011836538091301918, -0.026920894160866737, -0.04890422150492668, -0.022229157388210297, 0.006003056187182665, 0.001861822442151606, -0.02434208057820797, -0.00814641173928976, -0.01637691631913185, 0.021948713809251785, -0.04749887064099312, -0.009436076506972313, -0.07985154539346695, -0.017898375168442726, -0.04529479891061783, 0.018162714317440987, -0.0759357139468193, 0.04405830800533295, -0.001762082683853805, 0.04151257127523422, 0.01629003882408142, 0.060822319239377975, -0.030642785131931305, -0.03760208562016487, 0.00578048313036561, -0.02728925831615925, 0.005742328241467476, -0.003338160691782832, 0.009087719954550266, 0.012299385853111744, -0.013940893113613129, -0.042899955064058304, 0.014843554235994816, 0.05646190047264099, -0.06662982702255249, -0.01910407282412052, -0.04634865000844002, -0.004023602232336998, 0.003164182184264064, -0.026360007002949715, -0.012355552986264229, -0.04869964346289635, -0.00023696318385191262, 0.053672853857278824, 0.058602042496204376, 0.041170883923769, -0.012458709068596363, 0.02316996268928051, 0.028020471334457397, 0.039882879704236984, -0.018584037199616432, -0.02501378208398819, -0.0278038140386343, -0.028309263288974762, -0.04877914860844612, 0.052331216633319855, 0.012469930574297905, -0.0298199113458395, 0.029534632340073586, 0.004386684391647577, -0.003795978147536516, -0.0004915605532005429, 0.002198754344135523, -0.01602238602936268, -0.005518417339771986, 0.017127232626080513, -0.03399890288710594, -0.03439222648739815, 0.017184313386678696, -0.0207400843501091, -0.07269219309091568, -0.028979264199733734, -0.04866079241037369, 0.01324895117431879, 0.00525636225938797, 0.010112782008945942, -0.009709218516945839, -0.03702249377965927, -0.024301277473568916, 0.0008955650264397264, -0.06113912910223007, 0.049285613000392914, 0.019698448479175568, 0.018468791618943214, 0.017106710001826286, 0.010115398094058037, 0.07451558113098145, 0.05337299779057503, 0.004870017524808645, 0.08735642582178116, 0.003166476497426629, -0.010874412953853607, 0.02875378541648388, 0.05037151649594307, -0.03382517769932747, -0.07730257511138916, -0.0034555618185549974, 0.04994071647524834, 0.005868155974894762, -0.013439732603728771, -0.01148589700460434, 0.005668002180755138, 0.005306057631969452, 0.0124479029327631, 0.03994424641132355, -0.023224199190735817, 0.022178534418344498, -0.0074844215996563435, -0.005477594677358866, -0.0013740264112129807, 0.04692400246858597, -0.00280873104929924, 0.011469322256743908, -0.05248142406344414, -0.009826007299125195, 0.014538967050611973, 0.020350445061922073, 0.07727599143981934, 0.016234811395406723, -0.06374961137771606, 0.030299406498670578, 0.032563742250204086, 0.004126966930925846, -0.00620688870549202, -0.03392181545495987, 0.021799534559249878, 0.015026356093585491, -0.022325901314616203, 0.005469589494168758, 0.022084441035985947, 0.020206891000270844, 0.0025243419222533703, -0.006805017124861479, 0.0008079577819444239, -0.020971739664673805, 0.051495425403118134, -0.04900672659277916, -0.049367595463991165, 0.04438081383705139, -0.05669936537742615, -0.014218841679394245, 0.007804261986166239, 0.07782603055238724, 0.01157496590167284, 0.0086941784247756, -0.0009329087333753705, -0.07977209240198135, 0.03497758135199547, -0.008867437019944191, 0.01387229934334755, -0.041847750544548035, -0.006778937764465809, 0.0734657496213913, 0.017747456207871437, -0.018790412694215775, 0.015819383785128593, -0.06527090817689896, -0.06135623902082443, 0.0024569279048591852, -0.010302131064236164, 0.054335817694664, -0.03070836141705513, -0.025423917919397354, 0.037346404045820236, 0.002368661342188716, 0.03100203536450863, -0.017898986116051674, 0.05784882977604866, 0.01617753878235817, -0.022526727989315987, -0.019411955028772354, 0.07027874141931534, 0.03850512579083443, -0.04507661238312721, -0.031835876405239105, 0.033750105649232864, 0.004244399257004261, 0.031093329191207886, 0.021151036024093628, -0.038854166865348816, 0.008399341255426407, 0.0021799486130476, 0.027548300102353096, -0.06306146085262299, 0.0497187115252018, -0.06637018173933029, 0.04629618674516678, -0.006120321806520224, -0.043969251215457916, 0.0395248606801033, -0.034229930490255356, 0.07813801616430283, 0.06668107211589813, -0.013219296000897884, -0.006716300267726183, -0.009563793428242207, -0.0009560203761793673, -0.00638570636510849, 0.016327345743775368, -0.005487185902893543, 0.009963266551494598, -0.01997985504567623, 0.008501018397510052, 0.017906010150909424, 0.08301223069429398, -0.026578443124890327, 0.006145256105810404, 0.07531509548425674, -0.0035462623927742243, 0.05530055612325668, 0.03135146200656891, 0.00508544035255909, -0.00942112598568201, -0.014505143277347088, -0.05873197317123413, 0.001237998134456575, -0.04624968767166138, -0.03551756590604782, 0.021390050649642944, -0.014534786343574524, -0.009886184707283974, -0.037347402423620224, -0.00393650820478797, -0.01048401091247797, 0.06231498718261719, 0.04318360239267349, 0.013049749657511711, 0.004014115314930677, 0.010844382457435131, -0.04050152003765106, -0.01637524925172329, -0.07846228778362274, -0.019618643447756767, 0.012722572311758995, 0.05910370498895645, 0.03544685244560242, 0.0216633640229702, 0.009265528060495853, -0.005791849456727505, -0.011281060986220837, 0.0015012272633612156, -0.025480089709162712, 0.049730006605386734, 0.0177285335958004, -0.004081569612026215, -0.016992127522826195, -0.003891359781846404, 0.04103283956646919, -0.04389893636107445, -0.06557783484458923, -0.0071230074390769005, -0.01730988547205925, 0.01924353465437889, -0.06311628967523575, -0.051738087087869644, 0.009291344322264194, 0.02723844163119793, 0.030108686536550522, -0.019204892218112946, -0.01804341748356819, 0.07042471319437027, 0.022597266361117363, 0.015232859179377556, 0.038982100784778595, 0.04676073417067528, -0.007046235725283623, 0.004112954717129469, -0.0041315206326544285, 0.027592914178967476, -0.009436178021132946, 0.0006164211081340909, 0.004625862929970026, -0.014330524019896984, -0.03176312521100044, -0.25628000497817993, 0.012450840324163437, -0.046011876314878464, -0.05672544240951538, 0.0026938451919704676, -0.00042018169187940657, 0.018001524731516838, -0.012620893307030201, -0.04408149793744087, 0.04632527753710747, -0.02953835017979145, -0.020863741636276245, 0.021241048350930214, 0.07512728124856949, 0.04135538637638092, 0.03895718976855278, 0.03686832636594772, -0.04792226850986481, -0.000031125360692385584, 0.029433859512209892, -0.058395978063344955, -0.07898350059986115, -0.020962007343769073, 0.02511155605316162, 0.048225682228803635, 0.05123230814933777, -0.07166029512882233, -0.005905210971832275, -0.05356999859213829, -0.017039308324456215, 0.015245160087943077, -0.018055468797683716, 0.021240955218672752, -0.007913628593087196, -0.00013032046263106167, -0.031359679996967316, 0.049772243946790695, -0.043936342000961304, -0.02433791384100914, -0.0209600031375885, -0.02883273921906948, -0.056060198694467545, -0.007570747751742601, 0.02594732865691185, 0.046634234488010406, 0.020930815488100052, -0.01351651456207037, -0.02229292318224907, -0.036340031772851944, 0.021453866735100746, -0.030045464634895325, -0.007385609671473503, -0.058658160269260406, 0.024048419669270515, -0.00044361077016219497, 0.003721048589795828, 0.0017188761848956347, 0.0082800118252635, -0.02374085783958435, 0.013119830749928951, 0.020091237500309944, -0.08369725942611694, -0.020974621176719666, -0.026609299704432487, -0.014790314249694347, -0.0444650799036026, -0.07154805213212967, -0.006880668923258781, 0.06832735240459442, 0.007324921898543835, 0.0021808533929288387, 0.0038961011450737715, -0.0040405020117759705, -0.06060812994837761, -0.006526333745568991, -0.034630224108695984, -0.03225873410701752, 0.016231883317232132, -0.032424524426460266, 0.05542207509279251, -0.05110421031713486, -0.0008569251513108611, 0.005746074486523867, 0.059265367686748505, -0.020938808098435402, -0.050969868898391724, 0.015590541996061802, -0.0004341075546108186, -0.05516308546066284, -0.016982944682240486, 0.04009921848773956, -0.02651667781174183, 0.004035113379359245, -0.0077866315841674805, 0.05082053691148758, 0.037157587707042694, 0.01756298542022705, -0.013609050773084164, 0.030407041311264038, -0.010758479125797749, 0.016509074717760086, -0.021992165595293045, 0.056187983602285385, -0.036287348717451096, -0.01150139607489109, 0.005979213397949934, 0.011384611018002033, 0.0011426541022956371, 0.036372389644384384, 0.025688568130135536, 0.029418867081403732, -0.0022100438363850117, -0.0005120104760862887, -0.0612180158495903, 0.004456444177776575, -0.019598348066210747, 0.017930803820490837, 0.03360231965780258, 0.01327963825315237, 0.012851444073021412, -0.04327215626835823, 0.025363799184560776, -0.05051712319254875, -0.029830561950802803, -0.10864384472370148, 0.04999440535902977, -0.0054888976737856865, 0.018613964319229126, 0.0023847930133342743, -0.023067379370331764, -0.029952868819236755, 0.004425499588251114, 0.036189861595630646, 0.005955276545137167, 0.02878411114215851, 0.006478162482380867, -0.02780161239206791, -0.010592024773359299, 0.01779799908399582, -0.035940758883953094, 0.030833879485726357, 0.03321569040417671, 0.024686235934495926, 0.057105399668216705, 0.026919333264231682, 0.004598421510308981, -0.0013782769674435258, 0.01811520755290985, -0.03073861636221409, -0.009342645294964314, 0.008872158825397491, -0.04090068116784096, 0.04153845086693764, -0.06285223364830017, -0.020113807171583176, 0.0050875418819487095, 0.023076256737113, -0.00869825016707182, 0.00013070074783172458, -0.05412868782877922, -0.006517314817756414, -0.04284989833831787, -0.0022854716517031193, -0.01215452142059803, 0.03919757530093193, 0.06310874223709106, -0.04405641183257103, -0.018843507394194603, -0.04784265533089638, 0.033424556255340576, 0.024544009938836098, -0.023713193833827972, -0.07093629240989685, 0.008339320309460163, -0.008902388624846935, 0.00040806818287819624, 0.021174859255552292, -0.003166251117363572, 0.008279191330075264, 0.0038183010183274746, 0.006852832622826099, -0.003932770807296038, 0.015982458367943764, 0.013788704760372639, 0.03685719519853592, -0.0010457630269229412, 0.009683181531727314, -0.04691937565803528, -0.011434593237936497, 0.017598599195480347, 0.029482590034604073, 0.02619607374072075, 0.009414381347596645, 0.03344268351793289, -0.05641396716237068, -0.02828015573322773, 0.03164541348814964, 0.0158806461840868, 0.024384543299674988, 0.018305297940969467, 0.019410042092204094, -0.004468429367989302, -0.017159253358840942, 0.0032071068417280912, 0.02002456970512867, -0.07570932060480118, 0.054557688534259796, 0.01814289391040802, -0.030046582221984863, 0.008982641622424126, -0.021380171179771423, -0.05613456293940544, -0.04185720533132553, 0.005880540236830711, 0.010733067989349365, -0.03175156190991402, -0.009501236490905285, 0.018548764288425446, -0.005704706534743309, -0.037412334233522415, 0.01952243037521839, 0.01716340333223343, 0.013128567487001419, -0.04590155929327011, -0.018682219088077545, 0.021250557154417038, -0.008377587422728539, -0.012685255147516727, 0.02597084268927574, -0.026285534724593163, 0.03629908710718155, -0.03378807753324509, -0.0013919426128268242, 0.0735366940498352, 0.0058447555638849735, -0.01274566538631916, -0.027305159717798233, 0.043428923934698105, -0.02951042912900448, 0.07253605872392654, -0.0054077147506177425, -0.033397313207387924, 0.0042604487389326096, -0.05608799308538437, 0.02607739344239235, -0.007585322950035334, -0.0060053132474422455, -0.03134380280971527, -0.01635298691689968, 0.03365245833992958, -0.009461531415581703, 0.014525826089084148, 0.011892909184098244, -0.022762462496757507, 0.07603006809949875, -0.009581126272678375, -0.017984436824917793, -0.022383397445082664, -0.043084509670734406, 0.004388169385492802, -0.014173541218042374, 0.030648713931441307, -0.004140786360949278, 0.04611366614699364, 0.06482207775115967, 0.0480620376765728, -0.02938627079129219, -0.04277248680591583, 0.0372321791946888, -0.014723043888807297, 0.018104534596204758, -0.07990039885044098, 0.01339919026941061, -0.011676651425659657, 0.0413440465927124, 0.0008486006991006434, -0.06003786623477936, -0.02336425520479679, 0.008444602601230145, -0.04479363560676575, -0.04057128727436066, 0.04438095539808273, 0.036784812808036804, 0.0385453961789608, 0.023695580661296844, -0.049576278775930405, -0.0010338934371247888, 0.0015129736857488751, -0.009415424428880215, 0.03439820557832718, 0.008965600281953812, 0.041698019951581955, -0.0004970601294189692, 0.014825573191046715, 0.0011768846306949854, 0.013119036331772804, 0.050311602652072906, 0.05687457695603371, -0.021067893132567406, -0.0010468281107023358, -0.052188094705343246, 0.0836615338921547, 0.06464698910713196, -0.002994686830788851, -0.021355940029025078, 0.018295681104063988, -0.0053589013405144215, -0.06361784040927887, 0.02136717364192009, 0.03352132812142372, 0.02194511890411377, -0.056808531284332275, 0.03356046974658966, 0.048012979328632355, -0.06832955777645111, -0.04767288267612457, 0.011259807273745537, -0.048768773674964905, 0.01870572753250599, -0.01011799555271864, 0.00424659950658679, 0.002370257629081607, 0.060981184244155884, -0.026289602741599083, 0.03398086875677109, 0.0831662192940712, -0.031106339767575264, 0.01768147200345993, 0.05658390745520592, 0.058723852038383484, 0.0451839454472065, 0.06289520114660263, 0.019578509032726288, 0.048779360949993134, -0.06902546435594559, -0.04944879189133644, -0.0009041616576723754, 0.01130687352269888, 0.03316047042608261, 0.014481669291853905, -0.009577115066349506, 0.0567752905189991, 0.017789393663406372, 0.09512126445770264, -0.020561883226037025, -0.006518546491861343, 0.021174518391489983, -0.01415196806192398, 0.05457619950175285, 0.04770724102854729, -0.010532394051551819, 0.006071736104786396, -0.03324737772345543, -0.0018603582866489887, -0.034678202122449875, 0.018346795812249184, -0.03135685995221138, 0.008725162595510483, -0.03720405325293541, 0.0022823067847639322, -0.03715090826153755, 0.0779590904712677, 0.08651882410049438, -0.0037220576778054237, -0.007166986353695393, 0.011467204429209232, 0.04516579583287239, -0.0008960160776041448, 0.015226786024868488, 0.02116270363330841, -0.003074795240536332, 0.013615187257528305, -0.020810190588235855, 0.003330137813463807, -0.005028258543461561, -0.016436226665973663, 0.049472276121377945, -0.0018598402384668589, -0.018632877618074417, 0.01987523026764393, 0.06593400239944458, -0.03615862503647804, -0.05709560960531235, -0.05014484375715256, -0.02140502631664276, -0.06761299818754196, 0.009456926956772804, 0.04480236396193504, -0.029748432338237762, -0.04664865881204605, -0.03954002633690834, -0.023242810741066933, 0.022722050547599792, -0.005748518276959658, -0.02504139207303524, -0.03770171478390694, 0.052010178565979004, 0.00508575513958931, 0.024704741314053535, 0.04631489887833595, 0.0338590107858181, -0.022593270987272263, -0.004074182827025652, -0.0019682501442730427, -0.013460385613143444, 0.07378926873207092, 0.03791463002562523, -0.008566655218601227, -0.08102843165397644, -0.010003159753978252, 0.049769077450037, 0.012066870927810669, -0.08022654801607132, 0.05239540711045265, -0.052420396357774734, -0.037270307540893555, 0.0858457013964653, 0.042465634644031525, -0.00657223304733634, -0.019160404801368713, -0.03561015799641609, -0.010637054219841957, -0.017208609730005264, 0.03970247134566307, -0.04676325246691704, 0.06159565597772598, 0.045391496270895004, 0.008717058226466179, -0.02706090919673443, 0.004388576839119196, -0.010806459002196789, 0.03951626271009445, -0.03364608809351921, -0.015038013458251953, -0.05038412660360336, -0.07405602186918259, 0.00005412314203567803, 0.02141432650387287, -0.001735441037453711, -0.05402360484004021, -0.0016072011785581708, -0.016338715329766273, -0.04252343252301216, 0.018330544233322144, -0.002942351158708334, 0.0005148766795173287, -0.056550659239292145, -0.05891428515315056, -0.07201596349477768, -0.03199458867311478, -0.002317841863259673, -0.03838597238063812, 0.004357966128736734, -0.05316665396094322, -0.0008714554714970291, -0.020853964611887932, -0.0025260413531214, 0.009130990132689476, 0.011902998201549053, 0.010126994922757149 ] }
Were there any flying dinosaurs?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14843781292438507, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Birds are both flying dinosaurs and flying reptiles. Yes, that's potentially confusing. To understand the apparent contradiction, you have to understand how modern classification of organisms works (phylogenetic systematics). Under the old (Linnean) classification system, Reptilia (reptiles) was an order and Aves (birds) was a separate order. Phylogenetic systematics, which has completely replaced the Linnean system, views all organisms as interrelated in a nested set of monophyletic groups (clades). It's like a set of venn diagrams, where all organisms fall into a giant circle and then successively smaller circles classify more and more specific groups. The clade Reptilia includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, and lots of extinct groups, including dinosaurs. So all dinosaurs are reptiles. The clade Dinosauria includes all the extinct dinosaurs (Stegosaurus, Triceratops, sauropods, etc.), including theropod dinosaurs, which include well known dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus and Allosaurus. Based on a mountain on anatomical evidence, including lots of transitional fossils, living birds are a sub-group of theropod dinosaurs. So all birds (Aves) are theropod dinosaurs (Dinosauria: Theropoda). All dinosaurs are reptiles. Therefore, birds are dinosaurs and reptiles. They are just more closely related to dinosaurs than to other reptiles. The tricky part is that most people have an intuitive idea of what "reptiles" and "dinosaurs" are. To a systematist, whose job it is to classify organisms, these terms don't mean the same thing as they do to most people. Systematists think about groups like Reptilia and Dinosauria and how those groups are related to one another. So they have no problem saying that birds are dinosaurs and reptiles, because birds are nested within both of those groups. A few words about pterosaurs Along with birds and bats, pterosaurs are the other clade of vertebrates capable of powered, flapping flight. Pterosaurs fall within Reptilia (and Diapsida and Archosauria) along with Dinosauria, which includes birds. There are a lot of other extinct lineages in the tree that are not shown, e.g., ornithodirans that are not dinosaurs and not pterosaurs. Pterosaurs and birds share anatomical features that all reptiles, diapsids, archosaurs, and ornithodirans have, which is how we know that they are more closely related to each other than to other groups, like crocodiles. But their flight structures evolved independently and are anatomically distinct fro one another. So pterosaurs are flying reptiles but not flying dinosaurs. These images might help you understand the above explanation.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 28, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 66.40000000000003, "entropy": 0.054293524960444706}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.007826755754649639, 0.0013596998760476708, -0.023944081738591194, 0.00024905637837946415, 0.04725796356797218, -0.021374747157096863, 0.010042444802820683, 0.04907980561256409, -0.021464211866259575, -0.009216232225298882, -0.02077280357480049, -0.012860871851444244, -0.0835508331656456, 0.018041172996163368, -0.02556120976805687, 0.05443542078137398, -0.005534578114748001, 0.017744150012731552, 0.010991863906383514, -0.01629863865673542, -0.021674228832125664, -0.022490674629807472, 0.006999440956860781, 0.012794699519872665, 0.01793014258146286, -0.021012650802731514, 0.039300303906202316, 0.031974948942661285, -0.07627736032009125, 0.00449382932856679, 0.007900914177298546, -0.0005355098401196301, -0.035027943551540375, -0.03076498955488205, -0.030968714505434036, 0.007403569761663675, -0.006878834217786789, -0.02842564508318901, -0.01198903750628233, -0.022178610786795616, -0.019545763731002808, -0.028750039637088776, -0.026463257148861885, -0.017773441970348358, -0.06560615450143814, 0.03906915336847305, -0.03656865656375885, 0.039605237543582916, -0.05836917459964752, 0.0015550912357866764, -0.00925063993781805, 0.041400086134672165, 0.015858152881264687, -0.020558496937155724, 0.008362484164536, 0.037717729806900024, -0.03283391892910004, -0.052288301289081573, -0.010939511470496655, -0.022831911221146584, 0.03885253518819809, 0.028354495763778687, 0.011452834121882915, -0.04729440063238144, -0.014352723024785519, -0.01377010066062212, 0.053695227950811386, 0.038803137838840485, -0.006940293591469526, -0.007438087370246649, -0.04350592568516731, 0.009394463151693344, -0.0017061929684132338, -0.03093579038977623, 0.013997695408761501, -0.05800984054803848, 0.013610867783427238, 0.022552303969860077, 0.05497223138809204, 0.02265128307044506, 0.037079066038131714, 0.009426699951291084, 0.003794468240812421, 0.08985595405101776, -0.0034718529786914587, -0.02693961374461651, -0.01056521013379097, -0.003287005238234997, -0.03528667613863945, 0.04857955873012543, -0.01653800904750824, -0.02293846756219864, 0.025044767186045647, 0.057435471564531326, -0.015203242190182209, -0.03013220615684986, -0.005129238124936819, 0.001250677858479321, 0.02882620319724083, 0.000051939197874162346, -0.013164634816348553, -0.04538546875119209, 0.0066185807809233665, -0.039156585931777954, -0.0772593691945076, -0.027202937752008438, -0.029519539326429367, 0.018557030707597733, -0.05734468996524811, 0.01549891009926796, -0.027996988967061043, -0.018230730667710304, -0.051248133182525635, 0.0003402813454158604, 0.002009502612054348, 0.07400704175233841, 0.04503447189927101, -0.029091868549585342, 0.004236558917909861, -0.044208038598299026, 0.024875372648239136, 0.04937668889760971, -0.011157959699630737, 0.05001846328377724, 0.020208559930324554, 0.040298543870449066, -0.008683125488460064, 0.03314732387661934, -0.05334053933620453, -0.028187770396471024, 0.0215752050280571, 0.0681241825222969, -0.027670377865433693, -0.015442031435668468, 0.008599286898970604, -0.0396573543548584, 0.008308968506753445, -0.005565118510276079, 0.016709065064787865, 0.0074876779690384865, -0.011926230043172836, 0.011374431662261486, -0.015724601224064827, -0.0019761589355766773, 0.02834206447005272, -0.01717953197658062, -0.003132225712761283, -0.0474885031580925, -0.027496686205267906, 0.06289704889059067, -0.02263002283871174, -0.0230018962174654, 0.019784310832619667, -0.035000335425138474, 0.008492035791277885, 0.023002419620752335, 0.008047882467508316, 0.007399142254143953, -0.04037093743681908, 0.009903634898364544, 0.03416673094034195, -0.01306507270783186, 0.003434834536164999, -0.016529463231563568, 0.004940484184771776, -0.016332965344190598, -0.0014001550152897835, -0.03876469284296036, -0.017420778051018715, 0.05200735852122307, -0.07325764000415802, -0.025472547858953476, 0.058679912239313126, 0.022068984806537628, -0.04859240725636482, -0.01575527898967266, 0.09276878833770752, 0.018557647243142128, 0.007517743855714798, -0.0030752315651625395, -0.04626462981104851, 0.008172446861863136, 0.0203544981777668, 0.022786995396018028, 0.008422981016337872, -0.017965780571103096, 0.06426901370286942, -0.013425680808722973, 0.025662830099463463, -0.02669554203748703, -0.06079601123929024, -0.06568215787410736, -0.002351459115743637, 0.01592206209897995, 0.044837500900030136, -0.03505042940378189, -0.01290407869964838, -0.019565995782613754, 0.03458043560385704, 0.06347909569740295, -0.024335408583283424, 0.025214871391654015, 0.00530417961999774, -0.01745225116610527, -0.04613490402698517, 0.057759497314691544, 0.03520923852920532, -0.00800645723938942, 0.008646422997117043, 0.0340164415538311, -0.015789376571774483, 0.03366408124566078, 0.049209028482437134, 0.012666350230574608, 0.04222717508673668, 0.0087449224665761, 0.01435211580246687, -0.03765293210744858, -0.011014049872756004, -0.07541459053754807, -0.004779532086104155, -0.01914016529917717, -0.016954336315393448, 0.007325869984924793, 0.014260560274124146, 0.09382542222738266, 0.04562564194202423, -0.057483211159706116, -0.00480595463886857, -0.005712554790079594, -0.026375403627753258, 0.0386168509721756, 0.008759314194321632, 0.020464656874537468, 0.05588280037045479, -0.029507018625736237, 0.022874344140291214, -0.08107799291610718, 0.044477518647909164, -0.021386949345469475, -0.016006793826818466, 0.03961722552776337, -0.011663044802844524, 0.09046398848295212, 0.013225696049630642, -0.0297550018876791, 0.06272700428962708, -0.019544817507267, -0.0425475649535656, -0.02947661653161049, -0.0009911723900586367, -0.029628470540046692, 0.008075167424976826, -0.002450906438753009, 0.015598511323332787, -0.06308633834123611, -0.011701900511980057, -0.054761793464422226, 0.05330721661448479, 0.037658192217350006, -0.021336015313863754, 0.05311146751046181, -0.002403009682893753, -0.003989867866039276, -0.03180840238928795, -0.07522831857204437, -0.04397075995802879, 0.02423357591032982, 0.055554404854774475, 0.021460186690092087, 0.07389418035745621, 0.015315658412873745, 0.005020578391849995, 0.011529204435646534, -0.015339942649006844, 0.009334861300885677, 0.023722171783447266, 0.019225459545850754, -0.015043281018733978, -0.04106120020151138, 0.009438935667276382, 0.0783885195851326, -0.014396561309695244, -0.06475085020065308, 0.01386607438325882, -0.037687815725803375, 0.02661452442407608, -0.023326417431235313, -0.01970548927783966, 0.011658919043838978, 0.038678500801324844, 0.02122611738741398, 0.008451824076473713, -0.01200894359499216, 0.00041148511809296906, 0.03497839346528053, 0.032189417630434036, 0.01876828819513321, -0.005579626187682152, -0.027585066854953766, -0.02647535502910614, -0.005475605372339487, -0.0080751096829772, -0.00038606932503171265, -0.01703755557537079, 0.00146028574090451, 0.030127914622426033, -0.06829279661178589, -0.2405792623758316, 0.01907266303896904, 0.0041269040666520596, -0.042751286178827286, 0.0265368465334177, 0.041771262884140015, 0.019913891330361366, -0.03930152207612991, -0.050960589200258255, 0.01437076274305582, -0.001628199010156095, 0.011734601110219955, 0.008405564352869987, 0.03001634031534195, 0.05117538943886757, 0.012649981305003166, 0.0798519104719162, -0.015032414346933365, -0.017687298357486725, 0.04325643181800842, 0.0015412905486300588, -0.04499797150492668, -0.022895054891705513, 0.023923056200146675, 0.030409738421440125, 0.06799087673425674, 0.0026017767377197742, -0.022958099842071533, -0.06345990300178528, -0.02717009373009205, 0.033941831439733505, -0.007039512973278761, 0.020613593980669975, 0.0026083169505000114, -0.008739814162254333, -0.0018542968900874257, 0.05041216313838959, -0.019628919661045074, 0.019638853147625923, -0.008417664095759392, -0.07142959535121918, -0.08178292214870453, -0.037175118923187256, -0.04363621026277542, 0.056848786771297455, -0.02248307876288891, 0.016450121998786926, -0.03779163584113121, 0.010162304155528545, 0.041893236339092255, -0.018994884565472603, 0.014240393415093422, 0.011532467789947987, 0.01940229907631874, -0.03254463151097298, 0.010108902119100094, -0.0036288138944655657, 0.03661860525608063, -0.021404029801487923, 0.02070142701268196, 0.04235498979687691, -0.03215581551194191, -0.030692266300320625, -0.04018011316657066, -0.0029180722776800394, -0.04759223014116287, 0.007912764325737953, 0.0036778177600353956, 0.05262193828821182, -0.018658680841326714, -0.017634455114603043, 0.00846053846180439, -0.05861106514930725, -0.0766124278306961, 0.026653727516531944, 0.011175869964063168, -0.0544244758784771, -0.036720264703035355, -0.0038012750446796417, 0.034439366310834885, -0.03226877748966217, -0.010949930176138878, 0.009109653532505035, 0.052879463881254196, -0.03742925077676773, -0.041878603398799896, -0.014647365547716618, -0.01801670342683792, -0.022579362615942955, -0.02938801981508732, 0.056844186037778854, -0.019548989832401276, 0.0052423481829464436, 0.05072164535522461, 0.056313998997211456, 0.04184884950518608, -0.005061349831521511, -0.03313180059194565, 0.07871674746274948, 0.036450523883104324, 0.031981635838747025, -0.05356467142701149, 0.038890402764081955, 0.008871295489370823, -0.0292738638818264, 0.006123484577983618, -0.0025410447269678116, 0.020734131336212158, 0.034581467509269714, 0.01579052023589611, 0.03971952572464943, 0.024632949382066727, 0.026247799396514893, -0.05404992401599884, -0.006308161187916994, -0.0724618062376976, 0.05158871412277222, 0.06213574856519699, 0.026814114302396774, 0.03723013401031494, -0.06361696124076843, 0.05473300814628601, -0.07659266889095306, -0.016565535217523575, -0.08245255053043365, 0.007753496058285236, 0.01102515496313572, 0.011536289006471634, -0.008439909666776657, -0.006087220273911953, 0.0070899673737585545, -0.030290663242340088, 0.02771560661494732, 0.02786136232316494, 0.01380179449915886, -0.009280250407755375, -0.03918284550309181, -0.06407684087753296, -0.01527406182140112, -0.021474706009030342, -0.03961179777979851, 0.024842461571097374, 0.054269611835479736, 0.04821604862809181, 0.012889239937067032, 0.013881093822419643, -0.016445931047201157, 0.001182045554742217, 0.016041763126850128, 0.049796201288700104, 0.00807689968496561, 0.006083894520998001, 0.023485342040657997, -0.04371476173400879, -0.009957846254110336, -0.022117789834737778, 0.058197855949401855, -0.036587901413440704, 0.010596412234008312, -0.03572426363825798, 0.003670128993690014, -0.047408852726221085, 0.03415139764547348, 0.02169346623122692, -0.02176452800631523, 0.0663711279630661, -0.00030564298504032195, -0.060265425592660904, -0.02705933153629303, -0.015582027845084667, 0.03629043325781822, -0.056667767465114594, -0.04832857847213745, 0.05426996946334839, -0.017153333872556686, 0.00853822473436594, -0.03270659223198891, -0.005393646191805601, 0.021945437416434288, 0.0015409691259264946, 0.014846199192106724, -0.0338001549243927, 0.010112944059073925, -0.020422596484422684, 0.03373664617538452, -0.027864627540111542, 0.022800931707024574, -0.029352927580475807, -0.0091393468901515, 0.0011949094478040934, 0.004900788422673941, 0.031309906393289566, -0.01338390726596117, -0.010859707370400429, -0.05146140977740288, -0.07308466732501984, 0.03548583760857582, 0.005668073892593384, 0.02899140864610672, -0.0069848946295678616, -0.01560690812766552, -0.05466075241565704, -0.006700950674712658, 0.016263574361801147, 0.019377686083316803, -0.07631850242614746, 0.04350318759679794, 0.0016729887574911118, -0.013705956749618053, 0.04208124428987503, -0.026657836511731148, -0.03648979589343071, -0.038882046937942505, 0.03629821166396141, 0.034685973078012466, -0.006798841059207916, -0.025142082944512367, 0.024942608550190926, 0.010298263281583786, -0.03255429118871689, 0.006387303117662668, -0.01810971461236477, -0.009941349737346172, -0.030912155285477638, -0.048547204583883286, -0.00022339507995638996, -0.03148556500673294, -0.028829865157604218, 0.014162839390337467, -0.05050504207611084, 0.05337303876876831, -0.051501959562301636, -0.01200125738978386, 0.06100650504231453, -0.030293883755803108, 0.04178645461797714, 0.03191725164651871, -0.025593116879463196, -0.06268025189638138, 0.026169730350375175, 0.031301919370889664, 0.0380798764526844, -0.0034880349412560463, -0.025346336886286736, -0.008084705099463463, 0.030183913186192513, -0.03273874148726463, 0.0022131691221147776, -0.023490838706493378, 0.06282030045986176, -0.009633215144276619, 0.023805368691682816, -0.030987203121185303, 0.041005294770002365, 0.04184887930750847, -0.02819018065929413, -0.03105054423213005, -0.00777554651722312, -0.011507534421980381, -0.02735307812690735, 0.04377099126577377, 0.022686690092086792, -0.03544295206665993, -0.0033060733694583178, 0.024432208389043808, 0.010151110589504242, 0.0132293701171875, 0.026728719472885132, 0.04055001959204674, -0.044083427637815475, 0.03799311816692352, -0.06729239970445633, -0.018768440932035446, 0.014111435040831566, 0.011093495413661003, 0.03447591885924339, -0.026328250765800476, 0.00063916458748281, 0.04101364314556122, -0.04491380229592323, -0.05170508846640587, 0.02608281746506691, -0.025789953768253326, -0.027782386168837547, 0.00659450376406312, -0.07520553469657898, -0.0008128813351504505, 0.03991473838686943, -0.03562220558524132, 0.016147490590810776, 0.0009578386670909822, 0.03400229290127754, -0.005071800202131271, -0.007089798338711262, 0.05923926830291748, -0.03444145247340202, 0.03985036164522171, 0.05195481702685356, -0.028887664899230003, 0.0286179780960083, -0.05279919132590294, 0.05916638299822807, 0.05897881090641022, -0.02506081946194172, -0.006971756927669048, 0.006890126504004002, 0.000977086485363543, -0.048314858227968216, 0.0012631400022655725, 0.002417492214590311, -0.012193099595606327, -0.07650940120220184, 0.040473822504282, 0.055332768708467484, -0.03447756916284561, -0.02329813875257969, 0.005282782483845949, -0.04897936061024666, -0.0005583591992035508, 0.03283149003982544, 0.005994773004204035, 0.00457862438634038, 0.0357641875743866, 0.013172893784940243, 0.07924878597259521, 0.06278128176927567, -0.05743251368403435, 0.01881740614771843, -0.023053385317325592, 0.05112970247864723, 0.02326781116425991, 0.05012144148349762, -0.007937435060739517, 0.04752760007977486, -0.012248635292053223, -0.06396176666021347, 0.061635877937078476, 0.013687387108802795, 0.027095992118120193, -0.010144727304577827, 0.001003775978460908, 0.03402373567223549, 0.016136305406689644, 0.049647245556116104, 0.006897633895277977, 0.018929382786154747, 0.022763948887586594, 0.020175570622086525, 0.02520681358873844, 0.013968572951853275, 0.013918939046561718, 0.042107246816158295, -0.021691588684916496, -0.03159010037779808, 0.06038941442966461, -0.017569851130247116, -0.0021448307670652866, 0.022117555141448975, -0.03613181412220001, 0.010389477014541626, -0.031049298122525215, 0.03430650010704994, 0.0755179226398468, 0.007205584552139044, -0.002399091375991702, -0.023088322952389717, 0.0056389207020401955, 0.0016059931367635727, -0.0009316486539319158, 0.04944240674376488, 0.021002713590860367, 0.024749577045440674, -0.04981516674160957, 0.002057461766526103, 0.024465763941407204, 0.014140897430479527, 0.06388364732265472, -0.01902928203344345, -0.0001180781691800803, 0.020381007343530655, 0.04301663860678673, -0.027623407542705536, -0.05054612457752228, -0.06127975136041641, 0.01729537360370159, -0.04115035757422447, 0.024308515712618828, 0.04438603296875954, -0.05124634876847267, -0.05251410976052284, -0.0215802863240242, -0.05248405039310455, 0.003898164490237832, -0.00640519056469202, -0.019965512678027153, -0.03765176981687546, 0.0334608368575573, 0.036821287125349045, 0.00040387152694165707, 0.02564352937042713, 0.10151279717683792, -0.0028367172926664352, -0.05923283100128174, -0.0166922714561224, 0.029857534915208817, 0.0397067591547966, 0.013048669323325157, 0.029047828167676926, -0.09945382922887802, 0.036594241857528687, 0.027859944850206375, 0.029195228591561317, -0.07470206916332245, 0.016320189461112022, -0.05099467188119888, -0.07264946401119232, 0.03480270877480507, 0.005818889010697603, -0.023378437384963036, -0.057708386331796646, -0.03666446730494499, 0.008372918702661991, -0.02586306817829609, 0.03129474073648453, -0.08447661995887756, 0.053823281079530716, 0.014857287518680096, 0.045410946011543274, -0.0318380631506443, 0.06855819374322891, -0.0005615122499875724, -0.010059759020805359, -0.00059609638992697, -0.043263792991638184, -0.03888316825032234, -0.11288096755743027, 0.022226953878998756, 0.003347832476720214, -0.014549558982253075, -0.046031609177589417, 0.015608245506882668, -0.014197439886629581, 0.027421485632658005, -0.017301836982369423, 0.007976130582392216, -0.057403769344091415, -0.009706882759928703, -0.024520857259631157, -0.06388987600803375, -0.009316899813711643, 0.011468613520264626, 0.02563951350748539, -0.02185339480638504, -0.043242596089839935, 0.0031098907347768545, -0.04229570925235748, -0.01689678058028221, -0.003412376157939434, 0.07020103186368942, 0.019725052639842033 ] }
Say, a table ```car``` has one-to-one relationship to tables ```electric_car```, ```gas_car```, and ```hybrid_car```. If a ```car``` is ```electric_car```, it can no longer appear in ```gas_car``` or a ```hybrid_car```, etc. Is it a bad practice to have several mutually exclusive one-to-one relationships in database design?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16349999606609344, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The different types of cars are an instance of a general problem that surfaces over and over again in data modeling. It is called "generalization/specialization" in ER modeling, and "superclass/subclass" in object modeling. An object modeler uses the inheritance features built into the object model to solve the problem quite easily. The subclasses simply extend the superclass. The relational modeler is faced with a problem. how to design the tables so as to emulate the benefits that one would get from inheritance? The simplest technique is called single table inheritance. Data about all types of cars are grouped into a single table for cars. There is a column, car_type, that groups together all the cars of a single type. No car can belong to more than one type. If a column is irrelevant to, say, electric cars, it will be left NULL in the rows that pertain to electric cars. This simple solution works well for the smaller and simpler cases. The presence of a lot of NULLs adds a tiny bit to storage overhead, and a little bit to retrieval overhead. The developer may have to learn SQL three-valued logic if boolean tests are done on nullable columns. This can be baffling at first, but one gets used to it. There is another technique, called class table inheritance. In this design, there are separate tables for gas_car, electric_car, and hybrid_car, in addition to a combined table, car, for all of them. When you want all of the data about a specific kind of car, you join the car table with the appropriate specialized table. There are fewer NULLs in this design, but you do more joining. This technique works better in the larger and more complex cases. There is a third technique called shared primary key. This technique is often used in conjunction with class table inheritance. The specialized tables for the subclasses have, as their primary key, a copy of the primary key of the corresponding entry in the car table. This id column can be declared to be both the primary key and a foreign key. This involves a little extra programming when new cars are to be added, but it makes the joins simple, easy, and fast. Superclasses and subclasses happen all the time in the real world. Don't be afraid. But do test your initial design for performance. If your first attempt is simple and sound, you'll be able to tweak it to speed it up.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 283, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 51.203376288659825, "entropy": 2.11667182077507}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.006901977583765984, 0.04452052339911461, -0.00021857459796592593, 0.002761803101748228, 0.07011901587247849, -0.049578797072172165, -0.004221067298203707, 0.01642000488936901, -0.00294597540050745, -0.03329082205891609, -0.002368444576859474, 0.025017347186803818, -0.05581417307257652, 0.021011946722865105, -0.011439809575676918, 0.06139976158738136, 0.015209482982754707, 0.010513133369386196, -0.005627399310469627, -0.037172071635723114, 0.0016642590053379536, 0.0072134374640882015, -0.019751932471990585, 0.03003900870680809, 0.018405728042125702, 0.011450953781604767, 0.01702413335442543, 0.004029987845569849, -0.07538940012454987, -0.012028815224766731, 0.0556766614317894, -0.024254783987998962, -0.020700497552752495, -0.006428371649235487, 0.023571956902742386, -0.029135335236787796, -0.012144393287599087, -0.019532494246959686, -0.0007739817956462502, -0.01216239482164383, -0.047428812831640244, -0.010865522548556328, -0.021847618743777275, -0.01297704316675663, -0.027214789763092995, 0.02761186845600605, -0.07301098108291626, 0.029476717114448547, -0.02894696407020092, 0.012926868163049221, -0.07398410141468048, 0.028174739331007004, 0.03605068847537041, 0.04682352393865585, -0.004505396354943514, 0.03980867192149162, -0.006137306801974773, -0.043706733733415604, -0.012735392898321152, -0.04006781429052353, 0.047915179282426834, -0.014886438846588135, -0.00198762328363955, -0.010002054274082184, 0.02346407249569893, -0.04741703346371651, -0.0017405942780897021, 0.039562225341796875, -0.042633306235075, 0.01722900941967964, -0.061663176864385605, -0.029635176062583923, -0.0008927766466513276, -0.01929144375026226, 0.00820834655314684, -0.031384021043777466, 0.012790647335350513, -0.013354538939893246, 0.08256588876247406, 0.06258943676948547, 0.035749517381191254, 0.0237520020455122, -0.031093457713723183, 0.028697682544589043, -0.01078769564628601, -0.04151681810617447, -0.036463890224695206, -0.04153301194310188, -0.05248943343758583, 0.04858723282814026, -0.06315971910953522, -0.03456822410225868, 0.05337245389819145, 0.00649508461356163, -0.020147092640399933, -0.027632657438516617, 0.04759421572089195, -0.025126568973064423, 0.052593570202589035, 0.030397193506360054, -0.0016214351635426283, -0.04208267480134964, 0.008119264617562294, -0.03507870063185692, -0.058655645698308945, -0.014994480647146702, -0.04353925585746765, 0.00022832260583527386, 0.014621913433074951, 0.015042521990835667, -0.02188771218061447, -0.013849734328687191, -0.006591733545064926, 0.01601884700357914, -0.06758170574903488, 0.04071223735809326, 0.007075973320752382, -0.008264314383268356, -0.007901109755039215, -0.03381095454096794, 0.057070259004831314, 0.030657848343253136, 0.014087296091020107, 0.07640958577394485, 0.004561570473015308, -0.025697872042655945, -0.014412068761885166, 0.04895951226353645, -0.08501464873552322, -0.07250797748565674, -0.013707478530704975, 0.06993085891008377, 0.0020269188098609447, -0.0036551409866660833, 0.011373681016266346, -0.009538773447275162, 0.030623363330960274, 0.032015152275562286, 0.02702195569872856, -0.013927940279245377, 0.013335644267499447, 0.011790617369115353, 0.007006910163909197, 0.00045872150803916156, 0.04667001590132713, 0.010731014423072338, 0.024724652990698814, -0.022352196276187897, 0.00014245277270674706, 0.021686743944883347, 0.018855012953281403, 0.0518045574426651, 0.025285344570875168, -0.04736848920583725, 0.013097931630909443, 0.053987979888916016, -0.01736467145383358, 0.018574228510260582, -0.05135345086455345, 0.03588242828845978, 0.01241892296820879, -0.06033417955040932, 0.014406426809728146, 0.011059731245040894, 0.006818963680416346, 0.016830114647746086, 0.0160137377679348, 0.039758142083883286, 0.03128178417682648, 0.0345953069627285, -0.06515200436115265, -0.06495147943496704, 0.06864022463560104, -0.07942238450050354, -0.031193755567073822, 0.049878548830747604, 0.07039319723844528, -0.023327728733420372, 0.015450707636773586, -0.029093243181705475, -0.07327086478471756, 0.06643455475568771, -0.0005094788502901793, -0.02297411486506462, -0.030444420874118805, -0.016352621838450432, 0.0695657953619957, -0.023437663912773132, -0.0034172877203673124, 0.02606367878615856, -0.07051265239715576, -0.04983163997530937, 0.021162940189242363, -0.01604015938937664, 0.05338623374700546, -0.01901921257376671, -0.02172129601240158, 0.05251387506723404, 0.008575204759836197, 0.04532423987984657, -0.05389425903558731, 0.05057592689990997, 0.04023905098438263, -0.014050580561161041, -0.030431067571043968, 0.05669413506984711, 0.02411092445254326, -0.026319704949855804, -0.010709013789892197, 0.021103596314787865, 0.008736921474337578, 0.014244788326323032, 0.04456810653209686, -0.02058669552206993, 0.06798364967107773, -0.0003011921944562346, 0.02751029282808304, -0.04225120320916176, 0.041463762521743774, -0.040978435426950455, 0.043915364891290665, 0.003042758209630847, -0.06927679479122162, 0.0668758898973465, -0.027778582647442818, 0.0578840896487236, 0.06020021811127663, -0.010677711106836796, 0.011998540721833706, 0.04749799519777298, 0.05036098137497902, 0.027693601325154305, 0.03739351034164429, -0.04062521830201149, 0.03558181971311569, -0.020478505641222, 0.002123237820342183, -0.027832578867673874, 0.05200774222612381, -0.030255379155278206, -0.023360297083854675, 0.07854801416397095, -0.026138795539736748, 0.06549697369337082, 0.017072778195142746, 0.00896795466542244, -0.02303093485534191, -0.024294134229421616, -0.018848702311515808, -0.010227788239717484, -0.049948517233133316, -0.050015147775411606, 0.021988706663250923, -0.028357425704598427, 0.04400119557976723, -0.05458807572722435, 0.008083329536020756, 0.028337949886918068, 0.016238592565059662, 0.023437749594449997, -0.01858527772128582, 0.037146858870983124, 0.014474349096417427, -0.011242400854825974, -0.03527917340397835, -0.10467546433210373, 0.017300359904766083, -0.0007410686230286956, 0.009226128458976746, 0.025556594133377075, 0.07653918862342834, 0.0020124572329223156, -0.009315086528658867, 0.0030610086396336555, -0.005403953604400158, 0.019769031554460526, 0.02547266334295273, 0.03537340834736824, 0.007235615514218807, -0.04468384385108948, -0.0038493359461426735, 0.036268725991249084, -0.04112263768911362, -0.08925191313028336, -0.011700164526700974, -0.03316730633378029, 0.017598852515220642, -0.04564982280135155, -0.04021069407463074, 0.007329220417886972, 0.03539449721574783, 0.04487866535782814, -0.007773385848850012, -0.054031066596508026, 0.06376385688781738, 0.03351066634058952, 0.02161817066371441, 0.024795962497591972, 0.02500186674296856, -0.0006905245245434344, -0.009927479550242424, -0.0026029814034700394, 0.03973789140582085, -0.023073304444551468, -0.008314339444041252, 0.010117866098880768, 0.014534255489706993, -0.028542309999465942, -0.23599980771541595, 0.008045685477554798, -0.05707530677318573, -0.06694930791854858, 0.03534789755940437, 0.0024164298083633184, 0.034136977046728134, -0.044271618127822876, -0.06169755384325981, 0.025103256106376648, -0.013236909173429012, -0.03373024985194206, 0.049770258367061615, 0.05667895823717117, 0.04523226246237755, 0.024922771379351616, 0.007212198339402676, -0.01957893744111061, -0.020449738949537277, 0.04806458577513695, -0.054687079042196274, -0.06195974722504616, -0.03695277124643326, 0.01187346875667572, 0.020598996430635452, 0.02904677577316761, -0.04975803196430206, -0.0018719056388363242, -0.06427421420812607, 0.004942592699080706, 0.010016881860792637, 0.02375277504324913, -0.019345397129654884, -0.028297312557697296, 0.0029347373638302088, -0.04536202922463417, 0.045310989022254944, -0.009491528384387493, -0.02001238241791725, 0.004232991021126509, -0.0190621018409729, -0.02151990868151188, -0.02357557974755764, 0.037858642637729645, 0.03978695720434189, 0.02667195349931717, -0.02235991694033146, 0.012045294977724552, -0.03463486209511757, 0.02125190757215023, -0.02695058286190033, -0.03362273424863815, -0.004864876624196768, 0.018878715112805367, -0.02850760705769062, 0.0031517965253442526, 0.03900587558746338, 0.0032367755193263292, -0.020994896069169044, 0.004351327195763588, -0.006850551813840866, -0.07850303500890732, -0.019208837300539017, -0.006267269141972065, 0.022577950730919838, -0.052441760897636414, -0.03393907472491264, -0.03278598561882973, 0.06412849575281143, 0.040668096393346786, -0.015072452835738659, -0.000378010852728039, 0.006198820658028126, -0.07493223249912262, 0.035080838948488235, -0.02074717916548252, 0.009888227097690105, -0.033247724175453186, -0.029088091105222702, 0.043560393154621124, -0.0016905656084418297, 0.017353087663650513, -0.007588813081383705, 0.03931671380996704, -0.03119150921702385, -0.05936151742935181, 0.0185846034437418, 0.02417752891778946, -0.07011474668979645, -0.03301704674959183, 0.07037382572889328, -0.021409321576356888, 0.009715639986097813, -0.005945915821939707, 0.04399909824132919, 0.03716309368610382, 0.0018772807670757174, -0.017650242894887924, 0.006896123290061951, -0.027310410514473915, 0.043608732521533966, -0.04778200015425682, -0.0009530342649668455, -0.012089140713214874, 0.02351139858365059, -0.002641660161316395, -0.01082637906074524, 0.025229647755622864, 0.015523559413850307, 0.0169514212757349, 0.0018352051265537739, -0.008241597563028336, 0.013768548145890236, -0.07850215584039688, -0.037681832909584045, -0.07505223900079727, 0.012460984289646149, 0.05342353880405426, 0.012766413390636444, 0.010112847201526165, -0.016899509355425835, 0.0429333820939064, -0.03938087075948715, -0.018923331052064896, -0.09571941941976547, 0.019495613873004913, -0.0074865082278847694, -0.03211487457156181, -0.012367193587124348, 0.004069106187671423, 0.010085014626383781, -0.024882471188902855, 0.004293185193091631, -0.011944327503442764, 0.05753753334283829, 0.011870075948536396, -0.03842981159687042, -0.015273733995854855, -0.03931451216340065, -0.016143230721354485, 0.045098062604665756, 0.006905124057084322, 0.01067462656646967, 0.004777821712195873, 0.009091781452298164, 0.013671915046870708, -0.033117953687906265, 0.013622450642287731, 0.0011270676041021943, 0.020551519468426704, -0.031004618853330612, -0.025614231824874878, 0.028653718531131744, -0.05193951725959778, -0.009013336151838303, -0.012412109412252903, 0.04312407225370407, 0.02479134313762188, -0.022762730717658997, -0.035821378231048584, -0.013202212750911713, -0.05280458554625511, -0.01934761554002762, 0.007651268504559994, 0.0013571656309068203, 0.08007461577653885, -0.04250548779964447, -0.030653292313218117, -0.03388763219118118, 0.04131998121738434, 0.016344677656888962, -0.039619557559490204, -0.06611732393503189, -0.0064035519026219845, -0.009217140264809132, -0.0032792070414870977, -0.0162492748349905, -0.042313627898693085, 0.011521603912115097, 0.007266881410032511, -0.008292761631309986, 0.01906382292509079, 0.0008237080182880163, -0.01698766089975834, 0.0500682033598423, -0.006483699195086956, 0.03401303291320801, -0.016011685132980347, 0.005807178094983101, 0.01231997087597847, 0.007258601486682892, 0.02872575633227825, 0.00865123514086008, 0.000649026595056057, -0.029362378641963005, -0.03760160878300667, 0.020141806453466415, 0.03041837550699711, -0.01691145822405815, -0.00013481742644216865, 0.0061745778657495975, -0.027282074093818665, -0.041625846177339554, -0.002008836017921567, 0.01762177050113678, -0.08335352689027786, 0.05926193296909332, -0.008407418616116047, -0.06594303995370865, 0.030670272186398506, 0.013599897734820843, -0.022331738844513893, -0.05316523090004921, -0.0022503428626805544, 0.03788982704281807, -0.027429359033703804, -0.020754456520080566, 0.007979401387274265, -0.011817343533039093, 0.00853148102760315, 0.0160748939961195, 0.006831002421677113, -0.01753949373960495, -0.025231702253222466, -0.03755221515893936, 0.03531276807188988, -0.00807238183915615, 0.030438313260674477, 0.05387914180755615, -0.04153255745768547, 0.033915624022483826, -0.030955903232097626, -0.005517167970538139, 0.07155407220125198, -0.0010144131956622005, 0.00285388994961977, -0.026760730892419815, 0.015847377479076385, -0.009759809821844101, 0.024707842618227005, -0.00019212478946428746, -0.004489636514335871, -0.00897677056491375, -0.058597490191459656, 0.010730813257396221, -0.015818726271390915, 0.012742456048727036, -0.019511984661221504, -0.0027931605000048876, 0.03515779972076416, 0.01337017398327589, 0.024654867127537727, -0.01785380207002163, -0.007916778326034546, 0.04860909655690193, -0.05493014305830002, -0.03484352305531502, -0.026066703721880913, -0.03361612185835838, 0.04192502051591873, -0.013747057877480984, 0.013322201557457447, -0.0058038970455527306, 0.06011483445763588, 0.048288848251104355, 0.05743434652686119, -0.006398940924555063, 0.007484478875994682, 0.04335685074329376, -0.03820997476577759, 0.02771472930908203, -0.05259129777550697, 0.03198942914605141, -0.007745207753032446, 0.016584211960434914, -0.016589486971497536, -0.03460445627570152, -0.0042958008125424385, 0.0092549417167902, -0.05564405396580696, -0.05137068033218384, -0.009180699475109577, -0.007788477931171656, 0.01396903581917286, 0.021554792299866676, -0.044230688363313675, -0.022105682641267776, -0.007326493505388498, -0.011631768196821213, -0.000034213782782899216, -0.01530766673386097, 0.08177082240581512, 0.029766013845801353, 0.002625449560582638, 0.038030605763196945, 0.015487621538341045, 0.061845067888498306, 0.04992295056581497, -0.03640623018145561, 0.04170294851064682, -0.05642034485936165, 0.061398282647132874, 0.04211487993597984, 0.02335367165505886, -0.022458946332335472, 0.009154237806797028, 0.0166946891695261, -0.06342404335737228, 0.030329864472150803, 0.06540924310684204, 0.01645500771701336, -0.0604250431060791, 0.058181725442409515, 0.013829325325787067, -0.07199067622423172, -0.06333833932876587, 0.02925797551870346, -0.041431643068790436, 0.01629296876490116, 0.000527061172761023, 0.0282573401927948, -0.04940391331911087, 0.05628345534205437, 0.017699657008051872, 0.05083468183875084, 0.027305234223604202, -0.027774250134825706, 0.027141066268086433, 0.005824776366353035, 0.0839867815375328, 0.05480368807911873, 0.05859724432229996, 0.024577546864748, 0.043197959661483765, -0.023488333448767662, -0.07460533827543259, -0.002501996234059334, -0.007106873672455549, 0.007808957248926163, -0.007994979619979858, -0.03650372102856636, 0.01061532273888588, 0.001857307623140514, 0.06801419705152512, 0.019207296893000603, 0.000437420851085335, 0.01447986625134945, 0.005011122208088636, 0.010440235957503319, 0.016365183517336845, -0.0069464039988815784, 0.04556599631905556, 0.0026770506519824266, -0.0345129668712616, -0.025202995166182518, -0.03516792505979538, 0.005782864056527615, 0.013913963921368122, -0.030774058774113655, 0.009953947737812996, -0.03252793848514557, 0.06062909588217735, 0.06436721980571747, -0.02910074032843113, 0.003921004477888346, 0.0005305642262101173, 0.033713605254888535, -0.011661750264465809, 0.026123452931642532, 0.0250436719506979, -0.020630601793527603, 0.012276332825422287, -0.047727178782224655, 0.003693079110234976, -0.011386790312826633, 0.01469438150525093, 0.02986299805343151, -0.0092735281214118, 0.003860131371766329, 0.05749638006091118, 0.09069006145000458, -0.030488641932606697, -0.033621858805418015, -0.06459112465381622, -0.008350536227226257, -0.046701859682798386, -0.015933653339743614, 0.02923484519124031, -0.03592675179243088, -0.04980924353003502, -0.011512360535562038, -0.0262154433876276, 0.020988693460822105, 0.014147358946502209, -0.05844506248831749, -0.05224175378680229, 0.04275064170360565, 0.025779685005545616, 0.054261356592178345, 0.04306240379810333, 0.07040266692638397, 0.001824566861614585, -0.03879861161112785, -0.004111286718398333, 0.023211173713207245, 0.059291742742061615, -0.011925192549824715, 0.02861577272415161, -0.07263338565826416, 0.015013111755251884, 0.026118531823158264, -0.019372055307030678, -0.07887205481529236, 0.03897469490766525, -0.031433090567588806, -0.04627450183033943, 0.02898424305021763, -0.0006278993096202612, 0.005675719119608402, -0.006202053278684616, 0.0024885463062673807, -0.00661847461014986, 0.011425708420574665, 0.025941744446754456, -0.07717777788639069, 0.060261521488428116, 0.016417665407061577, 0.007807168643921614, -0.004904064349830151, 0.04225495830178261, 0.0034514113795012236, -0.004769531078636646, -0.008140362799167633, -0.0347311869263649, -0.029663700610399246, -0.09190618991851807, -0.035176780074834824, 0.019738472998142242, -0.003233021590858698, -0.0310651995241642, -0.01988789439201355, 0.024826515465974808, -0.030028516426682472, 0.010081597603857517, 0.010018467903137207, -0.003185204230248928, -0.05911064147949219, -0.021069558337330818, -0.07602890580892563, 0.0020927407313138247, 0.0010451074922457337, -0.01580910198390484, 0.01052466407418251, -0.049380265176296234, 0.041119836270809174, -0.04355170950293541, -0.010924593545496464, -0.01953350566327572, 0.02078941836953163, 0.059580735862255096 ] }
I see a low use of Mathematica in Kaggle competitions. Why would one use the Wolfram Language versus R, Python, or Julia for machine learning? Besides prettier plots and the Manipulate function, do we have something that is useful for ML that other languages are lacking?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16239023208618164, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Mathematica doesn't have the depth of algorithm support that is present in R or Python. Julia has much more limited algorithm support but does exhibit a good turn of speed. The few algorithms that Mathematica does support are not particularly well exposed for the type of tweaking needed to win Kaggle competitions. Mathematica, as of version 10, supports the following classifiers: "LogisticRegression", "Markov", "NaiveBayes", "NearestNeighbors", "NeuralNetwork", "RandomForest", "SupportVectorMachine". Whilst it does offer one ensemble method, RandomForest, it lacks both Bagging and any flavour of boosting, such as Adaboost. These latter general ensemble methods allow you to leverage the power of a base classifier, either built-in or, of greater utility when exploring performance improvements, of your own design. This limits significantly the potential for creating novel methods within the existing machine learning framework. Mathematica's strengths lay with it's expressive, compact, language, strong visualisation capabilities and easy parallelization. These make it very efficient to explore new strategies and combinations of ML algorithms you may already have implemented. A less often mentioned benefit is that use of Mathematica in a functional programming style tends to lead to fewer bugs in the final code.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 226, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 64.37166666666668, "entropy": 1.4977390744793684}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01593775302171707, 0.01765873283147812, 0.02319403737783432, 0.002309730974957347, 0.0263991579413414, -0.0007594376220367849, 0.045217957347631454, 0.020153740420937538, -0.010461217723786831, -0.01733648218214512, 0.011155392974615097, 0.030393781140446663, -0.05393386259675026, 0.02534971572458744, -0.003091630060225725, 0.03932390734553337, 0.04558362066745758, 0.002493071835488081, -0.0017840013606473804, 0.002104023238644004, -0.008762435056269169, -0.056309089064598083, -0.014241723343729973, 0.041142772883176804, -0.014460494741797447, 0.008936111815273762, 0.026170460507273674, -0.016807150095701218, -0.06960706412792206, -0.02434198372066021, 0.040693048387765884, 0.0001222208811668679, -0.020358284935355186, -0.02467399649322033, 0.0011545560555532575, -0.009561862796545029, -0.0008844773983582854, 0.02383982203900814, 0.009395519271492958, -0.0023543499410152435, -0.028084151446819305, -0.0021652905270457268, -0.009344943799078465, 0.029252344742417336, -0.07012517005205154, 0.03390787914395332, -0.07724466919898987, 0.01977863349020481, -0.036816585808992386, -0.0301878210157156, -0.07854235172271729, 0.03943539410829544, 0.023818369954824448, -0.002409044886007905, 0.008155576884746552, 0.0361277312040329, 0.03018302097916603, -0.07046139985322952, -0.014505142346024513, -0.019251950085163116, 0.008981934748589993, 0.011780287139117718, 0.015370618551969528, -0.007716155145317316, 0.005696380976587534, -0.04654637351632118, -0.010865061543881893, 0.015016352757811546, -0.06091458350419998, -0.02243279479444027, -0.037368424236774445, -0.02381684072315693, -0.02481772005558014, -0.025647161528468132, 0.019696420058608055, -0.05901757627725601, 0.0032889170106500387, 0.04554686322808266, 0.05570843815803528, 0.013864528387784958, -0.016840171068906784, 0.011584687978029251, 0.026199985295534134, 0.0541568323969841, 0.0015342541737481952, -0.030017385259270668, -0.03318154066801071, 0.004509618040174246, -0.07258863747119904, 0.059234801679849625, -0.013342666439712048, -0.07486149668693542, 0.06320340931415558, 0.02748374082148075, 0.04825586453080177, 0.000604044646024704, 0.03049556538462639, 0.0031498302705585957, 0.002518083667382598, 0.027385219931602478, -0.039608124643564224, -0.04415401071310043, 0.023425687104463577, -0.032870445400476456, -0.09387879818677902, -0.031616177409887314, 0.010984611697494984, -0.013123482465744019, 0.025560230016708374, 0.04735787585377693, -0.009333590976893902, -0.031780678778886795, -0.023939931765198708, -0.028564587235450745, -0.0860598161816597, 0.06695815920829773, 0.007699150126427412, -0.0032411052379757166, -0.027218569070100784, -0.003037071553990245, 0.08256985247135162, 0.06168713420629501, 0.0010437723249197006, 0.07891478389501572, 0.025840559974312782, 0.041501667350530624, 0.03916344791650772, 0.05653216689825058, -0.01569758541882038, -0.0657123252749443, 0.03534418344497681, 0.05018515884876251, -0.0035503923427313566, -0.03854469209909439, 0.01797466352581978, 0.010101624764502048, 0.014078421518206596, 0.013350145891308784, 0.02497871406376362, -0.00477371271699667, 0.008396719582378864, -0.013541527092456818, 0.04799126461148262, 0.0036959729623049498, 0.005033388268202543, -0.025476455688476562, -0.01697186753153801, -0.023161640390753746, -0.0042001036927104, -0.018424779176712036, -0.009058967232704163, 0.025358781218528748, 0.009068657644093037, -0.03690298646688461, 0.04026464745402336, 0.04012448340654373, -0.01300388015806675, -0.01236470602452755, -0.013154041953384876, -0.004390463698655367, 0.009318679571151733, -0.01824668049812317, 0.0015942004974931479, -0.020648658275604248, -0.010945340618491173, -0.01695876196026802, 0.0561717264354229, 0.010681338608264923, -0.024375833570957184, 0.04087648168206215, -0.024295223876833916, -0.027639107778668404, 0.06242531165480614, -0.02535756304860115, -0.002318943850696087, -0.017533382400870323, 0.09851042926311493, -0.0028507208917289972, 0.06296300143003464, -0.000867905851919204, -0.044930875301361084, 0.06008799001574516, 0.0034836139529943466, -0.017003372311592102, 0.016566723585128784, -0.04261823743581772, 0.10017631202936172, -0.04220438376069069, 0.02358197048306465, -0.006482877302914858, -0.06976266205310822, -0.05121100693941116, -0.0024046865291893482, 0.013399447314441204, 0.05773347616195679, -0.025620700791478157, -0.03874869644641876, 0.04082037881016731, 0.004695996176451445, 0.04677070677280426, -0.013255789875984192, 0.03724972531199455, 0.03609257563948631, 0.00043595433817245066, -0.022319072857499123, 0.019396711140871048, 0.00785717461258173, -0.03403473272919655, 0.013723627664148808, 0.011114695109426975, -0.0035332150291651487, -0.023064184933900833, 0.04472004249691963, -0.04437669739127159, 0.04301127791404724, 0.06375255435705185, 0.008255938068032265, -0.047397829592227936, 0.022007130086421967, -0.015798324719071388, 0.006279254797846079, -0.035091154277324677, -0.010601361282169819, -0.006219818722456694, -0.011145884171128273, 0.09793315082788467, 0.08639682829380035, -0.04214999079704285, 0.015189364552497864, 0.00018079551227856427, -0.006273133680224419, -0.029403390362858772, 0.04280894249677658, 0.0346822664141655, 0.015490136109292507, -0.035005275160074234, -0.002504968084394932, -0.04355509206652641, 0.053893595933914185, -0.05905349925160408, -0.0010648956522345543, 0.09441348910331726, 0.009895033203065395, 0.06621718406677246, 0.0016532347071915865, -0.009528864175081253, 0.02257522940635681, -0.0435161292552948, -0.015717120841145515, -0.025245914235711098, -0.033686522394418716, -0.031000399962067604, 0.010874948464334011, -0.003864768659695983, -0.014345677569508553, -0.07277553528547287, -0.06159227713942528, -0.0022834655828773975, 0.06970035284757614, 0.05242212489247322, 0.022985748946666718, 0.01749003492295742, 0.003976225852966309, -0.03312038257718086, -0.012380789965391159, -0.08180654048919678, -0.03209242969751358, -0.019914668053388596, 0.025448713451623917, 0.024390047416090965, 0.06328937411308289, 0.018355682492256165, 0.013763963244855404, -0.007038012612611055, 0.009504133835434914, -0.002273856196552515, 0.031217163428664207, -0.007691113278269768, -0.05479128658771515, -0.059453532099723816, 0.009441313333809376, 0.05707250535488129, -0.03975295275449753, -0.06701133400201797, -0.04069478437304497, -0.0026616037357598543, 0.027239471673965454, -0.045036498457193375, -0.015309656038880348, 0.04714760556817055, 0.022603709250688553, 0.051772065460681915, -0.03822997584939003, 0.024951325729489326, 0.03983069956302643, 0.005844560451805592, 0.030321205034852028, 0.03412254527211189, -0.017414715141057968, 0.012832309119403362, -0.006411096081137657, 0.043216560035943985, 0.02437744475901127, -0.022973891347646713, -0.022703059017658234, -0.017864011228084564, 0.0009244539542123675, -0.029573669657111168, -0.26856324076652527, 0.007670014165341854, -0.02673688903450966, -0.04315631836652756, 0.005200208630412817, -0.0264346431940794, 0.01649767905473709, -0.029962560161948204, -0.026791753247380257, -0.007090773433446884, 0.01917855627834797, -0.011154926382005215, -0.0016342252492904663, 0.06536153703927994, 0.027716029435396194, 0.002627601381391287, 0.01238592341542244, -0.01704541966319084, 0.01555030606687069, 0.037667110562324524, -0.0392586775124073, -0.0271119624376297, 0.0011253308039158583, 0.019725749269127846, 0.026079542934894562, 0.0743318572640419, -0.01745164766907692, -0.007075164467096329, -0.08783471584320068, -0.003702405374497175, -0.007410533260554075, -0.012112634256482124, -0.010933838784694672, -0.00235061626881361, 0.03196109086275101, -0.029952814802527428, 0.03434448316693306, -0.021934783086180687, 0.0408165417611599, 0.013474298641085625, -0.01244819350540638, -0.04078557714819908, -0.010513088665902615, 0.01805824227631092, 0.06377600133419037, 0.03115793876349926, -0.04241938889026642, 0.012677987106144428, -0.031218018382787704, 0.04154357314109802, -0.011780827306210995, -0.024044878780841827, -0.022300465032458305, 0.018427468836307526, -0.03016744554042816, 0.00007427734090015292, -0.027274182066321373, 0.019652027636766434, -0.016778184100985527, 0.008053929544985294, 0.0046415249817073345, -0.029476484283804893, -0.0194797832518816, -0.06463672965765, -0.02675030194222927, -0.0806388258934021, -0.024760080501437187, -0.06202850118279457, 0.045485999435186386, 0.02352253347635269, -0.041466567665338516, -0.011680768802762032, -0.014486998319625854, -0.08105848729610443, 0.021920746192336082, 0.011682848446071148, -0.012365056201815605, -0.029574763029813766, 0.03136869892477989, 0.06911423057317734, -0.05094737187027931, -0.05053984001278877, 0.05986040458083153, -0.0035736544523388147, -0.014144561253488064, -0.012798742391169071, 0.008236166089773178, -0.02233540639281273, -0.0263897106051445, -0.005044847261160612, 0.043048977851867676, -0.0371316559612751, 0.012829522602260113, 0.0012474550167098641, 0.056668899953365326, 0.042674459517002106, 0.033315230160951614, -0.031135477125644684, 0.01935620605945587, -0.0014552415814250708, 0.019491039216518402, -0.07536132633686066, 0.01972106471657753, -0.026504430919885635, 0.015355364419519901, 0.003254813374951482, -0.0192565880715847, -0.011644765734672546, 0.03919106349349022, -0.012016890570521355, 0.03430768474936485, -0.02493441104888916, -0.006832478102296591, -0.04304872825741768, -0.010222216136753559, -0.036481086164712906, 0.04910940304398537, 0.03806978464126587, -0.04106716066598892, -0.00741794565692544, -0.05057796463370323, 0.029030557721853256, -0.04913072660565376, -0.005310708656907082, -0.06332797557115555, 0.012022381648421288, 0.024747148156166077, -0.03406045585870743, 0.02158757671713829, 0.023014232516288757, -0.047156430780887604, 0.006309004034847021, 0.03979187458753586, 0.021225105971097946, 0.03595351427793503, 0.018574485555291176, -0.03683081269264221, -0.02504448965191841, -0.00004056491161463782, -0.06012355908751488, 0.0500459298491478, 0.023407062515616417, 0.018142253160476685, -0.0019014449790120125, 0.013651625253260136, 0.0261793565005064, -0.03417021036148071, 0.023453673347830772, 0.008432285860180855, -0.018187643960118294, 0.0012836480746045709, -0.03315933793783188, 0.017111342400312424, -0.04433663561940193, 0.021192070096731186, -0.023419398814439774, 0.02092002145946026, 0.01948467455804348, -0.02003852091729641, -0.06657685339450836, 0.03975118696689606, -0.008023060858249664, -0.03423561155796051, 0.008816387504339218, 0.005796950310468674, 0.08863382786512375, -0.01471076812595129, -0.009957358241081238, -0.01155935600399971, 0.032402172684669495, 0.051278695464134216, -0.03853388875722885, -0.030607564374804497, 0.004856261424720287, -0.046929340809583664, 0.060918014496564865, 0.026845641434192657, -0.026581883430480957, 0.0035777604207396507, -0.005467984359711409, -0.027169112116098404, 0.004775065928697586, -0.053491607308387756, 0.035755835473537445, 0.05530938133597374, -0.0018369101453572512, 0.003815277246758342, -0.011815622448921204, -0.007810098119080067, 0.027986185625195503, 0.026474887505173683, 0.03152597323060036, 0.004147956147789955, 0.012655393220484257, -0.06477698683738708, -0.042911332100629807, 0.011211864650249481, 0.031505782157182693, 0.010729390196502209, -0.01526559703052044, -0.00794944353401661, -0.001572979032061994, -0.03243652731180191, -0.005994183477014303, 0.022220062091946602, -0.11878091096878052, 0.03278743475675583, -0.0009417370310984552, -0.009968427009880543, 0.026559269055724144, -0.014081019908189774, -0.041602157056331635, -0.032871801406145096, -0.0006111456314101815, -0.02036973088979721, -0.035966064780950546, -0.02303187921643257, 0.014970211312174797, -0.0038091514725238085, -0.015973689034581184, -0.017165444791316986, -0.000678155105561018, -0.03807242587208748, -0.03625303506851196, -0.046623922884464264, 0.03058992139995098, -0.04376044124364853, -0.011870287358760834, 0.03542936220765114, -0.026866840198636055, 0.06075398251414299, -0.04807930439710617, -0.009091229178011417, 0.08369432389736176, 0.03794005513191223, 0.03981679305434227, 0.009720047935843468, 0.020745445042848587, -0.007767513394355774, 0.03541453182697296, 0.01410495676100254, 0.007470978889614344, -0.04016789421439171, -0.040284328162670135, -0.012403774075210094, 0.011696946807205677, -0.01723053865134716, -0.016282599419355392, -0.04494651407003403, 0.04442708194255829, -0.013952898792922497, 0.017664549872279167, 0.01314265001565218, -0.03601951152086258, 0.058876629918813705, -0.031102729961276054, -0.03999493271112442, 0.0006189601845107973, -0.02059907652437687, 0.014277978800237179, -0.02250846102833748, 0.02370637282729149, -0.04747597128152847, 0.04628375917673111, 0.016933640465140343, 0.04851935803890228, 0.011822785250842571, -0.048912741243839264, 0.062041062861680984, -0.05080753564834595, 0.0016164289554581046, -0.07446958124637604, -0.048342786729335785, 0.032439783215522766, 0.04227607324719429, -0.01987554132938385, -0.041106220334768295, -0.0192959513515234, 0.046295952051877975, -0.07287071645259857, -0.03345685079693794, 0.01811629720032215, -0.01746242120862007, -0.020318279042840004, 0.016175933182239532, -0.05557970702648163, 0.008116309531033039, -0.021263934671878815, -0.03243236988782883, 0.0367402583360672, 0.00835937075316906, 0.03024613857269287, -0.008121668361127377, 0.019904552027583122, 0.0007540161604993045, -0.011445594020187855, 0.04174157232046127, 0.06308639794588089, -0.038604121655225754, 0.011036049574613571, -0.04001046344637871, 0.05640317499637604, 0.057977914810180664, 0.039163555949926376, -0.020552271977066994, 0.0015597977908328176, 0.006125397514551878, -0.04754667356610298, 0.021854350343346596, 0.03973379358649254, 0.004654694348573685, -0.041708752512931824, 0.05915383622050285, 0.03627380356192589, -0.0730595588684082, -0.013060569763183594, 0.03132309019565582, -0.0628528892993927, 0.018074827268719673, 0.025886036455631256, -0.007987047545611858, -0.03697746992111206, 0.047015994787216187, 0.018551550805568695, 0.05316506698727608, 0.056871309876441956, -0.021655455231666565, 0.005485989153385162, 0.043890759348869324, 0.041412077844142914, 0.03420258313417435, 0.05497189238667488, 0.0038909458089619875, 0.06006771698594093, -0.031324535608291626, -0.07285872101783752, 0.004907920025289059, 0.030884839594364166, -0.004733007401227951, -0.014411810785531998, 0.018225019797682762, 0.03082534670829773, 0.010807343758642673, 0.05128900334239006, 0.008301841095089912, 0.02539116144180298, 0.004068048670887947, 0.0037112159188836813, -0.00269998237490654, 0.01042830292135477, -0.00043122199713252485, 0.027191728353500366, -0.008899066597223282, -0.030636657029390335, 0.017150159925222397, -0.04107579216361046, 0.017373139038681984, 0.007512867916375399, -0.044425781816244125, -0.016500936821103096, 0.010554194450378418, 0.06607525050640106, 0.061493802815675735, -0.032240383327007294, -0.020135438069701195, 0.03560596704483032, 0.055322129279375076, 0.006112800911068916, 0.0204746313393116, -0.004578635096549988, 0.011813722550868988, 0.01402039173990488, -0.010139940306544304, 0.02993641048669815, 0.01674713008105755, 0.04144825041294098, 0.0249212346971035, -0.05269760638475418, 0.005318990908563137, 0.03080979362130165, 0.02417103573679924, -0.03476858511567116, -0.03916935622692108, -0.006737945601344109, -0.036916546523571014, -0.04827941954135895, -0.024173513054847717, 0.022486908361315727, -0.045384105294942856, -0.05119255185127258, -0.0370200090110302, -0.005249851383268833, -0.02133546583354473, -0.031867578625679016, -0.07043100148439407, -0.040950097143650055, 0.051270756870508194, 0.027692163363099098, 0.019496869295835495, 0.07538509368896484, 0.042988888919353485, -0.0002697062445804477, -0.05022455379366875, 0.022573795169591904, -0.008374066092073917, 0.03200768306851387, 0.013970743864774704, 0.027669107541441917, -0.0840328112244606, 0.007121882401406765, 0.01287426333874464, -0.023197032511234283, -0.08979129791259766, 0.07049083709716797, -0.03108764998614788, -0.011575908400118351, 0.04606558009982109, 0.0401993989944458, -0.0063427346758544445, -0.030632732436060905, -0.0061458805575966835, -0.015803314745426178, 0.023073721677064896, 0.029156330972909927, -0.018156183883547783, 0.06507720053195953, 0.05036913976073265, 0.022424252703785896, -0.04261798411607742, 0.007897686213254929, -0.009270350448787212, 0.00493619916960597, -0.033389635384082794, -0.01813618093729019, -0.026655493304133415, -0.07590537518262863, -0.0013057636097073555, 0.024056928232312202, 0.0014513680944219232, -0.04119744896888733, 0.01441125012934208, 0.017739130184054375, 0.034198325127363205, 0.0456516295671463, -0.006625479552894831, -0.03670521453022957, -0.029578087851405144, -0.040103886276483536, -0.017496636137366295, 0.022857198491692543, -0.008929886855185032, 0.005716742482036352, -0.01285700872540474, -0.05309479683637619, 0.019787484779953957, -0.01842702366411686, -0.022601107135415077, -0.01543479785323143, -0.009285703301429749, 0.0029827950056642294 ] }
I'm using wp_nav_menu and am trying to create custom output for the sub-level drop downs. I came across the "items_wrap" argument but there's really not much information as to what it is, how it works, and what kind of things can be done with it. What exactly is "%1$s" and "%2$s"? (Can anyone explain it in layman's terms?)
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15839087963104248, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The parameter ```'items_wrap'``` for ```wp_nav_menu()``` defaults to: ```'%3$s' ``` This a a template that is parsed with ```sprintf()```: ```$nav_menu .= sprintf( $args->items_wrap , esc_attr( $wrap_id ) // %1$s , esc_attr( $wrap_class ) // %2$s , $items // %3$s ); ``` The numbered placeholders – ```%1$s```, ```%2$s```, ```%3$s``` – refer to the arguments after the first argument in ```sprintf()```. The percent sign marks a placeholder, the number the position and the type ```s``` means it should be treated as a string. Do not change the type unless you really know what you do. :) * ```$wrap_id``` is the parameter ```'menu_id'``` if you have it set, else it is ```'menu-' . $menu->slug```. * ```$wrap_class``` is the parameter ```'menu_class'``` if you have it set, else it is empty. * ```$items``` is a string of the inner content of the menu. Let’s say you don’t need a ```class```. Just omit the second string: ```wp_nav_menu( array( 'items_wrap' => '%3$s' ) ); ``` If you don’t need the ```class``` and the ```id```, and you want another container (because you used a custom walker): ```wp_nav_menu( array( 'items_wrap' => '%3$s' ) ); ``` The main point is: You have to use the numbers for the replacements given in ```wp_nav_menu()```. ```%3$s``` is always the list of items.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 268, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 84.6702419354839, "entropy": 2.471060251824804}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.02257251925766468, 0.008048160001635551, 0.011991160921752453, -0.02185412496328354, 0.042900606989860535, -0.007939991541206837, 0.01798567734658718, 0.011080380529165268, -0.02879226952791214, -0.06434078514575958, -0.029771899804472923, 0.011508937925100327, -0.061105579137802124, 0.0031495436560362577, 0.026667451485991478, 0.08746953308582306, 0.05047697201371193, 0.0140850730240345, -0.012113614939153194, 0.010698720812797546, 0.0038630012422800064, 0.01280763279646635, -0.011559595353901386, 0.00411748792976141, 0.04422733560204506, 0.01157693937420845, -0.014217988587915897, -0.005902215838432312, -0.08297009766101837, 0.012440736405551434, 0.05676504224538803, -0.008793523535132408, -0.009780573658645153, -0.006466622930020094, 0.014810292050242424, -0.035290420055389404, -0.03873390331864357, -0.04238259792327881, 0.0035471306182444096, 0.010996065102517605, -0.05192091688513756, -0.04827282577753067, -0.010930859483778477, 0.012822792865335941, -0.021902484819293022, 0.0016902443021535873, -0.06728839874267578, 0.011180696077644825, -0.06134136766195297, -0.004368419758975506, -0.042645230889320374, 0.04214922711253166, 0.028703240677714348, 0.004207173828035593, 0.004442604724317789, 0.02384757809340954, -0.0076316772028803825, -0.058354929089546204, -0.0184224471449852, -0.06497582793235779, 0.0023982394486665726, 0.04061075672507286, 0.020169908180832863, 0.02323872782289982, 0.038467906415462494, -0.024768805131316185, 0.01632400043308735, 0.0414324551820755, -0.03847016766667366, -0.021962519735097885, -0.0492301806807518, -0.0217977836728096, 0.01712912693619728, -0.04205324500799179, 0.01777581311762333, -0.031991295516490936, 0.02373894490301609, 0.040165629237890244, 0.02987387403845787, 0.041757743805646896, -0.018549587577581406, 0.03713458031415939, 0.02101820707321167, 0.06353649497032166, -0.0159738902002573, -0.0284511037170887, -0.02834596298635006, -0.010267929174005985, -0.03564808890223503, 0.04888830706477165, -0.027504563331604004, -0.01666727289557457, 0.06400491297245026, 0.02004977874457836, 0.05508405715227127, 0.01038147509098053, 0.008418048731982708, 0.0042967419140040874, 0.021670984104275703, 0.024699751287698746, -0.0806204229593277, -0.07322003692388535, 0.02626546286046505, -0.034676890820264816, -0.08097751438617706, -0.027770761400461197, -0.05826400965452194, 0.012800442054867744, 0.020120171830058098, 0.030546661466360092, -0.004709484986960888, -0.01822015270590782, -0.0314532108604908, -0.007804885506629944, -0.05608486756682396, 0.06640512496232986, 0.042420171201229095, 0.02783227525651455, -0.01829252392053604, -0.002351331990212202, 0.06987327337265015, 0.06060205399990082, 0.0158736202865839, 0.09525079280138016, 0.00769756780937314, 0.009530787356197834, 0.04292242228984833, 0.06723187863826752, -0.0567571222782135, -0.06459837406873703, 0.008497066795825958, 0.06587785482406616, 0.0027880605775862932, -0.01665368862450123, -0.0035089014563709497, 0.00644918717443943, 0.01821122132241726, 0.015554090030491352, 0.03878911957144737, -0.019852327182888985, 0.001935893320478499, 0.005047907121479511, -0.003442138433456421, -0.026095297187566757, 0.044256314635276794, -0.026692921295762062, 0.01427810825407505, -0.03358079120516777, -0.05032029747962952, 0.03252829983830452, 0.05095403641462326, -0.0072897267527878284, 0.05269460380077362, -0.02682444080710411, 0.023646147921681404, 0.02627772092819214, 0.0018852988723665476, -0.015439946204423904, -0.04208062216639519, 0.047830574214458466, 0.028404567390680313, 0.006891266908496618, 0.02250235714018345, 0.03241462633013725, -0.0060606058686971664, 0.02129250578582287, -0.010003774426877499, -0.007418399211019278, 0.0037130836863070726, 0.007391876541078091, -0.03961506858468056, -0.014748492278158665, 0.05867147073149681, -0.02008710615336895, -0.022585762664675713, -0.007695606444031, 0.09584596008062363, 0.02418624982237816, 0.04543944075703621, -0.013630346395075321, -0.057279154658317566, 0.03551185503602028, -0.0014276346191763878, 0.009189445525407791, -0.021249447017908096, -0.02923242561519146, 0.06557222455739975, -0.0005093449726700783, 0.009766547940671444, 0.026363007724285126, -0.0691361129283905, -0.04684222862124443, -0.056400541216135025, 0.007635050918906927, 0.054113395512104034, -0.0008445658022537827, -0.034168392419815063, 0.03169697895646095, 0.020591039210557938, 0.03235676884651184, -0.0171163659542799, 0.04971883073449135, -0.017133446410298347, -0.03463975712656975, -0.04898061603307724, 0.05631892755627632, 0.05011710152029991, -0.01627012901008129, -0.009506641887128353, 0.050265878438949585, -0.012697603553533554, 0.011898497119545937, 0.04784855619072914, -0.021988913416862488, 0.04710685461759567, -0.011950759217143059, 0.054087083786726, -0.05510684475302696, 0.02962966449558735, -0.021551890298724174, -0.0005760645726695657, -0.028332777321338654, -0.03228893503546715, 0.007233331445604563, 0.0016795205883681774, 0.09439437091350555, 0.046112123876810074, -0.04121264070272446, -0.0022917562164366245, -0.01642690971493721, -0.028284501284360886, -0.0250619538128376, 0.028824958950281143, 0.04006006941199303, 0.00016072954167611897, -0.003034772351384163, 0.029122456908226013, -0.02983776293694973, 0.039623454213142395, -0.07351820915937424, 0.011324792169034481, 0.0782797783613205, -0.005957619287073612, 0.06374797970056534, -0.006735576782375574, -0.004258008673787117, 0.012681138701736927, -0.003933758940547705, 0.000023118662284105085, 0.004804043564945459, 0.005304539110511541, -0.00599753437563777, 0.05277671664953232, -0.013945159502327442, 0.0038259171415120363, -0.016378222033381462, -0.019226914271712303, -0.02647276781499386, 0.046327754855155945, 0.05060047656297684, -0.04201877862215042, 0.05245533213019371, 0.017483262345194817, 0.02175881527364254, -0.020607847720384598, -0.08962342888116837, -0.0339241698384285, 0.03982320427894592, 0.036464035511016846, 0.028705932199954987, 0.03593485802412033, 0.010470177046954632, -0.055401511490345, -0.04088972508907318, -0.01739763841032982, 0.0025280818808823824, 0.05380462482571602, 0.021017875522375107, 0.014891022816300392, -0.0388406477868557, -0.02856159396469593, 0.057868003845214844, -0.027694255113601685, -0.07111791521310806, -0.0011573756346479058, -0.0489424429833889, 0.022850675508379936, -0.04873675853013992, -0.04851984232664108, 0.011483512818813324, 0.006756709888577461, 0.009593029506504536, -0.05822465196251869, 0.040088437497615814, 0.07861628383398056, 0.01990201137959957, 0.03372170403599739, 0.023534690961241722, 0.03197778761386871, -0.0020406991243362427, 0.004325490444898605, -0.011400301940739155, 0.049349669367074966, -0.019069679081439972, -0.015787040814757347, -0.0414232574403286, 0.004747405182570219, -0.029233023524284363, -0.2693658471107483, 0.025048403069376945, 0.0010343085741624236, -0.04715971648693085, 0.03265594691038132, -0.013400153256952763, 0.023951182141900063, -0.053275737911462784, -0.0016107750125229359, 0.02772674523293972, -0.01326280552893877, -0.0022005082573741674, 0.02041836455464363, 0.04515265300869942, 0.02536207064986229, 0.021956125274300575, 0.03351345658302307, -0.024689532816410065, -0.00838855654001236, 0.007111160084605217, -0.015406851656734943, -0.07630489766597748, 0.008939656428992748, 0.03623267635703087, 0.05952874943614006, 0.06281439960002899, -0.03500484302639961, 0.00897382851690054, -0.04479512944817543, -0.032972194254398346, 0.003381220856681466, 0.0031028154771775007, -0.029455941170454025, -0.004436951596289873, -0.012490945868194103, -0.05473035201430321, 0.016963008791208267, -0.03714335709810257, -0.007480982691049576, -0.013631354086101055, -0.025057531893253326, -0.028669415041804314, -0.001465474721044302, 0.005605053156614304, 0.05269923806190491, -0.011045259423553944, 0.009091098792850971, 0.00373108615167439, -0.050842538475990295, 0.02766050398349762, 0.000275780213996768, -0.024624953046441078, -0.019100893288850784, 0.007127724122256041, -0.021894972771406174, -0.008098788559436798, -0.027810048311948776, -0.009303035214543343, -0.01916271634399891, -0.028762489557266235, 0.0049572293646633625, -0.04445298761129379, -0.02410021983087063, -0.018087172880768776, 0.02968316525220871, -0.026505008339881897, -0.04692264273762703, -0.04385293647646904, 0.07092001289129257, 0.0264342799782753, -0.02020888961851597, -0.020730195567011833, -0.017173567786812782, -0.07186293601989746, 0.04818691685795784, -0.023229481652379036, -0.026387140154838562, -0.04220394417643547, -0.009379757568240166, 0.0034549518022686243, -0.03269428014755249, -0.0011425412958487868, 0.03711917996406555, 0.01626879908144474, -0.07880671322345734, -0.02906397171318531, -0.004267362877726555, -0.02099667862057686, -0.0335085391998291, -0.00039823277620598674, 0.08021162450313568, -0.021257508546113968, -0.0020796104799956083, -0.008032755926251411, 0.060410674661397934, 0.026421088725328445, 0.01821824163198471, -0.021122075617313385, 0.03357858583331108, 0.00487348111346364, 0.047262657433748245, -0.07197213172912598, 0.04654927924275398, -0.028091298416256905, -0.014976111240684986, 0.01968427002429962, -0.019255289807915688, 0.0012021956499665976, 0.02590097114443779, 0.004502440802752972, 0.02901131846010685, 0.001316752634011209, 0.0019503009971231222, -0.06376225501298904, 0.008637112565338612, -0.027534186840057373, 0.02603888139128685, 0.025943515822291374, -0.02774004638195038, -0.045100316405296326, -0.035156577825546265, 0.037619832903146744, -0.08038651943206787, -0.03179730474948883, -0.0954987108707428, 0.02817816101014614, 0.02075272984802723, 0.000588403083384037, 0.025847164914011955, -0.005522555205971003, -0.0170808807015419, -0.005989546421915293, 0.03205503895878792, -0.03571925312280655, 0.045325882732868195, -0.013912488706409931, -0.009630929678678513, -0.041672203689813614, 0.0034512095153331757, -0.00944190938025713, 0.009799133986234665, -0.0036369971930980682, -0.006074178963899612, 0.007514499593526125, 0.011216994374990463, 0.016623998060822487, -0.021826229989528656, -0.004223919007927179, -0.03796191141009331, 0.024011269211769104, -0.026733076199889183, -0.038968391716480255, -0.01806241273880005, -0.054838474839925766, -0.011784646660089493, 0.0017918621888384223, 0.054836492985486984, -0.004560011439025402, -0.012626437470316887, -0.041386719793081284, 0.016749193891882896, -0.03846481442451477, -0.038844767957925797, 0.03904823958873749, -0.03719194605946541, 0.04773556441068649, -0.03276176378130913, 0.0004232279025018215, -0.005470171105116606, 0.013750223442912102, 0.015420670621097088, -0.018866725265979767, -0.0593242309987545, -0.003184798639267683, -0.00960264541208744, -0.013665786013007164, -0.0026347183156758547, -0.027545440942049026, -0.009724383242428303, 0.031341493129730225, 0.028893498703837395, -0.013416453264653683, 0.020444780588150024, -0.007599180564284325, 0.05107979476451874, -0.027542129158973694, -0.016274044290184975, -0.039305560290813446, -0.0349685400724411, 0.005869584158062935, 0.002014966681599617, 0.004126179497689009, -0.00812520831823349, 0.015695760026574135, -0.0605553537607193, -0.040147680789232254, -0.015894511714577675, 0.04096351936459541, -0.007176404818892479, 0.01777568832039833, 0.003019325900822878, -0.021689334884285927, -0.054155558347702026, 0.019507046788930893, 0.006757655646651983, -0.07294042408466339, 0.03551417589187622, -0.01613486185669899, -0.0010317073902115226, 0.007685639429837465, -0.004220953676849604, -0.02495567314326763, -0.04731382429599762, 0.0034100899938493967, 0.03215285763144493, -0.03808079659938812, -0.015814190730452538, 0.00956808216869831, 0.006420068442821503, -0.03592440485954285, 0.034711241722106934, -0.04034348949790001, 0.011587991379201412, -0.003412859048694372, -0.04136885330080986, 0.049235738813877106, -0.03227292746305466, -0.06222239509224892, 0.06342662870883942, -0.010093933902680874, 0.00844652857631445, -0.022446151822805405, 0.020181842148303986, 0.07748459279537201, -0.004026137758046389, 0.021661825478076935, -0.04494398087263107, -0.004951827228069305, -0.018062619492411613, 0.03841492161154747, -0.021768484264612198, 0.005166810471564531, -0.04208485037088394, -0.038189761340618134, 0.021827969700098038, -0.001892069703899324, -0.03265751898288727, -0.01356480736285448, -0.027642956003546715, 0.055079612880945206, 0.021618401631712914, -0.019506141543388367, 0.020366981625556946, -0.03210584819316864, 0.08148835599422455, -0.07135678827762604, -0.03608448803424835, 0.008119683712720871, -0.022571459412574768, 0.018345115706324577, -0.019445082172751427, 0.053635042160749435, -0.006461042910814285, 0.08774854242801666, 0.06228512525558472, 0.023597218096256256, -0.021645186468958855, -0.015854615718126297, 0.037378109991550446, -0.009844140149652958, 0.035688016563653946, -0.062050193548202515, 0.022609692066907883, -0.0044907438568770885, 0.03958478569984436, -0.04829385131597519, -0.04273916408419609, -0.029538927599787712, 0.022043544799089432, -0.060359299182891846, -0.06261876970529556, 0.015254766680300236, 0.018780965358018875, 0.018215365707874298, 0.011269254609942436, -0.0922691598534584, 0.014482513070106506, 0.019262533634901047, -0.013243870809674263, 0.048890482634305954, -0.0043095736764371395, 0.07409804314374924, -0.008716537617146969, 0.001736417063511908, -0.015537498518824577, 0.01605762541294098, 0.05952676013112068, 0.044010382145643234, -0.010600983165204525, 0.01892554573714733, -0.04609326645731926, 0.02672351524233818, 0.03655974939465523, 0.02955685183405876, -0.042297087609767914, 0.02955610677599907, -0.0032115222420543432, -0.06416897475719452, 0.00728588504716754, 0.05713435262441635, -0.0013649686006829143, -0.03892002999782562, 0.02134978026151657, 0.028291266411542892, -0.05042753368616104, -0.011934233829379082, 0.021671690046787262, -0.04226714000105858, 0.002728893421590328, 0.013960040174424648, 0.001363207004033029, -0.01840725541114807, 0.0748484879732132, 0.049583133310079575, 0.024904541671276093, 0.07186082750558853, -0.015624760650098324, 0.009743746370077133, 0.010343425907194614, 0.05300813168287277, 0.026135731488466263, 0.08301437646150589, 0.016538362950086594, 0.04032805189490318, -0.04293500632047653, -0.07961466163396835, 0.004362530540674925, 0.020315812900662422, 0.0346013605594635, -0.007547250483185053, -0.01985759474337101, 0.016255492344498634, 0.0014630832010880113, 0.061183203011751175, 0.0073107467032969, 0.008281659334897995, 0.008991176262497902, -0.030403941869735718, 0.026849636808037758, 0.0016109566204249859, 0.01934804953634739, 0.027106141671538353, 0.01953928731381893, -0.015763452276587486, 0.03111516684293747, 0.0019183468539267778, 0.018298344686627388, -0.015888003632426262, -0.029614035040140152, -0.009155268780887127, -0.025886164978146553, 0.057059258222579956, 0.06707171350717545, -0.007946277968585491, -0.021093567833304405, 0.019037142395973206, 0.039894890040159225, 0.0033840665128082037, 0.0350956991314888, 0.0523897148668766, 0.028349636122584343, 0.01228706818073988, -0.012150091119110584, 0.028958512470126152, -0.02693069539964199, 0.05708684027194977, 0.04357162490487099, 0.0135970339179039, 0.03571992367506027, 0.04346587881445885, 0.03352624177932739, -0.019419554620981216, -0.037588801234960556, -0.03336179256439209, -0.03717593476176262, -0.05421314761042595, -0.0018311113817617297, 0.030332261696457863, -0.02987675555050373, -0.032620467245578766, -0.0046823835000395775, -0.01692570187151432, -0.021286901086568832, -0.02603677101433277, -0.011552807874977589, -0.021691063418984413, 0.039413128048181534, 0.030402997508645058, 0.06653699278831482, 0.04672404006123543, 0.03417394682765007, 0.04431761056184769, -0.030079912394285202, 0.011370663531124592, 0.013063082471489906, 0.06762487441301346, -0.01618277095258236, -0.010177507065236568, -0.09375414252281189, 0.017552409321069717, 0.023523695766925812, 0.027371544390916824, -0.09710810333490372, 0.053697891533374786, -0.030037999153137207, -0.0619465708732605, 0.06587313860654831, 0.0009576704469509423, -0.0004111912567168474, -0.03291211649775505, -0.02507825754582882, -0.03106776252388954, -0.012476824223995209, 0.060196105390787125, -0.04476581886410713, 0.015820376574993134, 0.03350777551531792, 0.03066299296915531, -0.03979504853487015, -0.019232843071222305, 0.001274308655411005, 0.014006423763930798, -0.03778800368309021, -0.011508620344102383, -0.022581106051802635, -0.07504566013813019, -0.030408784747123718, -0.02191868983209133, -0.007532092276960611, -0.05439755320549011, -0.005922052543610334, -0.01529181469231844, -0.041263397783041, -0.010403898544609547, -0.023762842640280724, -0.015588533133268356, -0.02551586553454399, -0.030987191945314407, -0.026016011834144592, 0.006792115513235331, 0.0309850312769413, -0.03483934700489044, 0.004066391848027706, -0.03128226846456528, 0.020431259647011757, -0.02798696607351303, -0.017787741497159004, 0.02916429378092289, -0.00931185856461525, 0.026457592844963074 ] }
I've noticed that people on YouTube and even on TV would sometimes say things like "I used to take lots of coke a few years ago" or "I used to smoke weed daily until this and that" or "Yea, I smoke weed every once in a while," or "I used to pirate games a lot when I was a bit younger" or "I used pirated Windows and Photoshop until I got a job," etc., etc.. Basically they are confessing to a crime, on public record, couldn't anyone come after them? They've already confessed - technically all that would have to be done is a trial. How do people publicly admit to criminal activity and not typically get arrested?
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14220890402793884, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Unless the Youtube Video shows them committing a crime, then no, they couldn't be arrested and tried for a crime. Them saying it, not under oath, is just hearsay that has no evidentiary value unless there is already other evidence they have committed a crime. In that case, its an admission. But there must be other, either circumstantial, or actual physical evidence of a crime. Past intoxication is not a crime, either. Possession of drugs, if caught with them is. But saying you got high is not. People have walked into police stations and confessed to murders. But with no evidence, no body, no name of a missing person, they can't even be held after the holding period for investigatory purposes expires. If the video shows them committing assault, or breaking and entering (there actually are idiots who post this stuff), the video is actual evidence of a crime and it is often used against them. The statements can be used to begin an investigation, but people don't usually confess to anything worth pursuing even an investigation. The fact that someone says they used to do something criminal is not enough. For all you ( meaning anyone ) knows, the statute of limitations has expired because they "pirated games" 10 years ago. Your comment is right on.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 501, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 70.71101890756304, "entropy": 4.4024218304982625}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.02436271868646145, 0.010613775812089443, -0.0052775172516703606, -0.03032655455172062, 0.0385969839990139, -0.024652766063809395, 0.0479268841445446, 0.03917698934674263, -0.016516542062163353, -0.016794657334685326, 0.024203406646847725, -0.00841793604195118, -0.06601285934448242, 0.04005258530378342, 0.00018100999295711517, 0.06513859331607819, 0.03303820639848709, 0.04396187886595726, 0.025710292160511017, -0.02899032086133957, 0.03437821567058563, 0.006425486411899328, -0.022249791771173477, 0.029448579996824265, 0.061744894832372665, -0.004708338063210249, 0.032597947865724564, 0.031431108713150024, -0.07435650378465652, 0.013753164559602737, 0.04004468768835068, -0.0038218749687075615, 0.016719501465559006, -0.021757788956165314, 0.010429341346025467, -0.0070647005923092365, -0.03899955749511719, 0.012010520324110985, 0.017509153112769127, 0.03904062882065773, -0.03468457981944084, -0.06034906581044197, -0.06551659852266312, -0.015020347200334072, -0.06902603060007095, -0.004486002493649721, 0.001319263014011085, 0.05050081014633179, -0.02214314602315426, -0.0038018596824258566, -0.028137145563960075, 0.040287744253873825, 0.009979641065001488, 0.055054374039173126, 0.041963811963796616, 0.032706938683986664, -0.016080237925052643, -0.033440422266721725, 0.007035926915705204, -0.0362984724342823, 0.0037306356243789196, 0.02462945319712162, 0.03721778094768524, -0.018441922962665558, -0.015046834945678711, -0.025325249880552292, 0.032037295401096344, 0.05379369109869003, -0.01629210263490677, -0.0013533419696614146, -0.010246160440146923, -0.03405753895640373, -0.014444176107645035, -0.032698288559913635, 0.008109117858111858, -0.027674946933984756, 0.03004663810133934, 0.02444969303905964, 0.021381020545959473, 0.026927312836050987, -0.007777080871164799, 0.01848735101521015, -0.014376712962985039, 0.08172687143087387, -0.017601845785975456, -0.031550586223602295, -0.006560885347425938, 0.0004312089004088193, -0.06684266775846481, 0.014033384621143341, -0.04068928211927414, -0.036581214517354965, 0.04393463954329491, 0.024039579555392265, -0.0017305323854088783, 0.025575656443834305, 0.04296153783798218, -0.012303070165216923, 0.02731148526072502, 0.0198165625333786, -0.036536410450935364, -0.06012473255395889, 0.007619728799909353, 0.00853394903242588, -0.07177179306745529, 0.00608532689511776, 0.011395663022994995, 0.023462524637579918, -0.028072496876120567, -0.00019414926646277308, 0.011591828428208828, -0.00442320853471756, -0.036957625299692154, 0.000018636048480402678, -0.0681382268667221, 0.050220947712659836, 0.01958661712706089, 0.020630544051527977, -0.01475683506578207, -0.028505705296993256, 0.027512339875102043, 0.031040042638778687, 0.01123964786529541, 0.08399996906518936, -0.028137778863310814, -0.0067185596562922, -0.0005772068398073316, 0.06381089240312576, -0.017076659947633743, -0.06331425905227661, 0.01266817469149828, 0.06072394549846649, 0.011373448185622692, -0.02228560857474804, -0.021614354103803635, -0.023908430710434914, 0.019696006551384926, 0.025592690333724022, 0.04408009350299835, -0.07312411814928055, 0.030259601771831512, -0.016765203326940536, 0.010129833593964577, -0.0009143674978986382, 0.03473614528775215, -0.0292624793946743, -0.032565172761678696, -0.03664841130375862, -0.02207884006202221, 0.017283223569393158, 0.04326339066028595, 0.04628115892410278, 0.09468685835599899, -0.08678872883319855, 0.005864085163921118, 0.03484927862882614, -0.01648954674601555, 0.005968690384179354, -0.06366869807243347, 0.015272743068635464, 0.04110962152481079, -0.012592997401952744, 0.009012858383357525, -0.027413293719291687, 0.009985088370740414, -0.019877932965755463, -0.009430227801203728, -0.010925786569714546, -0.030652567744255066, 0.033966634422540665, -0.04923224076628685, 0.03566865622997284, 0.04587342590093613, -0.019431399181485176, -0.020717063918709755, 0.051959455013275146, 0.03457213565707207, 0.01684632897377014, 0.008339171297848225, -0.01860535703599453, -0.06612762063741684, 0.08246096968650818, -0.03295603021979332, 0.0001360266760457307, -0.05189939960837364, -0.031100571155548096, 0.05530862137675285, -0.016510751098394394, -0.003979361150413752, 0.023461665958166122, -0.061992183327674866, -0.024933967739343643, -0.0016525837127119303, 0.014117262326180935, 0.02719239331781864, 0.018325641751289368, -0.008467212319374084, 0.025320956483483315, -0.014092481695115566, 0.04026144742965698, -0.04412788897752762, 0.015139956958591938, 0.035929642617702484, -0.05428334325551987, -0.07039664685726166, 0.0787801593542099, 0.03311757743358612, -0.020152350887656212, 0.010304493829607964, 0.02211637981235981, -0.003363319206982851, 0.011822995729744434, 0.042787984013557434, -0.05253303050994873, 0.03447457775473595, 0.020799705758690834, 0.040437303483486176, -0.04369153454899788, 0.04719805344939232, -0.03697240352630615, 0.005395054817199707, -0.0328780934214592, -0.06757969409227371, 0.03419584035873413, -0.03788375109434128, 0.09114187955856323, 0.054477252066135406, -0.03846943378448486, 0.03557705134153366, 0.012053282931447029, 0.017173252999782562, 0.00832364335656166, 0.012224788777530193, -0.003412485122680664, 0.026558827608823776, 0.018656566739082336, 0.009998125955462456, 0.0006751441978849471, 0.03313056379556656, -0.062140606343746185, 0.031095612794160843, 0.06449209153652191, 0.030107077211141586, 0.05004620552062988, -0.034925129264593124, -0.01321323961019516, 0.03238140791654587, -0.011449437588453293, -0.05889715999364853, -0.024944942444562912, -0.018187854439020157, -0.034105539321899414, 0.011298423632979393, -0.01904500648379326, 0.05572093278169632, -0.0496673546731472, 0.03596585988998413, 0.02104806713759899, 0.026705102995038033, 0.037681933492422104, -0.026756104081869125, 0.010915913619101048, 0.002354747848585248, -0.015394868329167366, -0.04595028609037399, -0.06163502484560013, -0.028235983103513718, 0.004026947543025017, 0.007743755355477333, -0.010336091741919518, 0.024028053507208824, 0.009492676705121994, -0.012122812680900097, 0.02227710373699665, -0.011684603989124298, 0.011665962636470795, 0.03154483065009117, 0.03133723884820938, 0.026442300528287888, -0.011459218338131905, -0.00645363749936223, 0.06152117997407913, -0.05261789262294769, -0.041126713156700134, -0.029372677206993103, -0.07482264935970306, 0.009014957584440708, -0.013238553889095783, -0.046572234481573105, 0.043550167232751846, 0.002702770521864295, 0.031868185847997665, 0.014962059445679188, 0.023318490013480186, 0.05314427614212036, 0.02380429022014141, 0.018059473484754562, 0.016296816989779472, 0.05797098949551582, 0.01566075161099434, 0.010294835083186626, 0.019556131213903427, 0.012240767478942871, -0.018113458529114723, 0.0017443766118958592, 0.004247586242854595, -0.008910170756280422, -0.04248809814453125, -0.2607533037662506, 0.022657422348856926, -0.023846173658967018, -0.056722961366176605, 0.021225301548838615, -0.006303344387561083, -0.005227812100201845, -0.04586534574627876, -0.043208759278059006, 0.05164892598986626, -0.021007822826504707, -0.021332183852791786, 0.014037283137440681, 0.06275586038827896, 0.041231874376535416, -0.006091955583542585, 0.029565434902906418, -0.014905592426657677, 0.015415766276419163, 0.0019878442399203777, -0.018430940806865692, -0.06227903068065643, -0.05277954041957855, 0.022519372403621674, 0.05535150319337845, 0.06518000364303589, -0.03337281942367554, 0.03289327025413513, -0.0972217544913292, -0.03204742819070816, -0.01806536316871643, -0.024845754727721214, 0.010000179521739483, -0.034102048724889755, -0.02442593313753605, -0.0496806874871254, 0.0033032752107828856, -0.03513147681951523, -0.035410478711128235, 0.014649526216089725, -0.04775296524167061, -0.03833547234535217, -0.03850342705845833, 0.012960582971572876, 0.048315808176994324, 0.030372653156518936, -0.03483765944838524, -0.003047805977985263, -0.01697082631289959, 0.02031245268881321, -0.0022438946180045605, -0.04317885637283325, -0.05034734308719635, 0.004167012870311737, -0.022868718951940536, 0.008711353875696659, 0.019223300740122795, 0.0208550076931715, -0.03571110963821411, 0.01617719605565071, 0.02984786219894886, -0.037792280316352844, -0.056784737855196, -0.011951200664043427, 0.025736158713698387, -0.049865949898958206, -0.003027747618034482, -0.0627114400267601, 0.10229945182800293, 0.03773694485425949, -0.04224151372909546, 0.04797505959868431, -0.012627245858311653, -0.06657319515943527, 0.05141632631421089, 0.010525909252464771, -0.032361168414354324, 0.017138680443167686, -0.0028461753390729427, 0.06457997113466263, -0.01929650641977787, 0.040223680436611176, 0.049322936683893204, -0.01498973648995161, -0.00984747800976038, -0.04537654668092728, 0.01784265786409378, 0.029692042618989944, -0.06667210906744003, -0.028745615854859352, 0.06385058909654617, 0.012755544856190681, -0.015097291208803654, 0.02628873847424984, 0.01934640482068062, 0.05627807602286339, 0.018769072368741035, -0.04249301552772522, 0.01762942038476467, -0.03526647388935089, 0.019698074087500572, -0.040232833474874496, 0.01032366044819355, -0.03016062267124653, -0.0047542136162519455, -0.014226888306438923, -0.034291788935661316, 0.007050769869238138, 0.01916373148560524, -0.022122368216514587, 0.037614624947309494, 0.01369484979659319, 0.03228428214788437, -0.023095589131116867, 0.009824470616877079, -0.060942187905311584, 0.042387161403894424, 0.03163646534085274, 0.0328950472176075, -0.00224119471386075, -0.007820259779691696, 0.04123091325163841, -0.01387137733399868, 0.005982315633445978, -0.09262477606534958, 0.022330675274133682, -0.004264138638973236, 0.008409726433455944, 0.017319703474640846, 0.03089284338057041, -0.01816527359187603, -0.0278235524892807, 0.007992365397512913, -0.009477002546191216, 0.03695215284824371, -0.02001972123980522, -0.04424026980996132, -0.050470300018787384, 0.011780228465795517, -0.029331974685192108, 0.05750465765595436, 0.013265904039144516, 0.006019734311848879, 0.005566845182329416, 0.028949346393346786, -0.00294076488353312, -0.022595597431063652, 0.026088431477546692, -0.027332400903105736, -0.002680925652384758, 0.0023681004531681538, -0.03197157010436058, 0.0161499734967947, -0.04157596826553345, -0.01121820043772459, 0.009361820295453072, 0.0324479341506958, -0.00743876164779067, -0.021606525406241417, -0.030300740152597427, 0.04007251560688019, -0.03740241378545761, -0.01892431452870369, 0.013062720187008381, 0.03772599995136261, 0.06249276548624039, -0.06623723357915878, -0.0027631507255136967, -0.013906240463256836, 0.04470454156398773, 0.013305575586855412, -0.039797428995370865, -0.011995261535048485, 0.02412683144211769, 0.02361217513680458, 0.00313070067204535, -0.02076091058552265, -0.0025592816527932882, -0.00423119543120265, 0.02079220674932003, 0.009331378154456615, 0.009311161004006863, -0.036870039999485016, -0.015975268557667732, 0.06616219878196716, -0.048924148082733154, 0.022411920130252838, -0.03285534679889679, -0.012016355991363525, 0.057655930519104004, 0.0040603275410830975, 0.015834497287869453, 0.00518494239076972, -0.007532747462391853, -0.028598394244909286, -0.07217089831829071, -0.008642356842756271, 0.01676667481660843, 0.01543269120156765, 0.01658937893807888, 0.013495384715497494, -0.05495043098926544, 0.014013738371431828, -0.015209113247692585, 0.01060941256582737, -0.06728250533342361, 0.040175922214984894, 0.04795915633440018, -0.019699033349752426, 0.03176198899745941, -0.02449468895792961, -0.06634815782308578, -0.06249796971678734, 0.020593639463186264, 0.03260486200451851, -0.03773359954357147, 0.017827233299613, -0.0009963379707187414, -0.007386499084532261, -0.006049042101949453, 0.016558973118662834, -0.007221675012260675, -0.0596938356757164, 0.0033350472804158926, -0.01721988059580326, 0.041203733533620834, -0.044535908848047256, -0.035654421895742416, 0.039839085191488266, -0.005458023864775896, -0.0026610111817717552, -0.005264877807348967, 0.038875360041856766, 0.06176510825753212, -0.05692719295620918, 0.0009519503801129758, 0.00746414577588439, 0.05269474536180496, -0.03324735164642334, 0.035525452345609665, 0.025605078786611557, -0.012523138895630836, -0.04733066260814667, -0.07935165613889694, 0.04038454592227936, -0.023117270320653915, -0.017161469906568527, 0.02026808261871338, -0.006266359705477953, 0.062484338879585266, 0.02054710127413273, 0.012979456223547459, 0.007693495601415634, -0.014803528785705566, 0.04256235808134079, -0.06805385649204254, -0.04514501616358757, 0.026566458866000175, -0.013466648757457733, 0.0011821719817817211, 0.0026313746348023415, 0.00036841194378212094, -0.03365025669336319, -0.0012119320454075933, 0.03809041157364845, 0.0023231650702655315, -0.018035180866718292, 0.00927632674574852, 0.03558475151658058, -0.03159042075276375, 0.005514540243893862, -0.059721749275922775, 0.0174284428358078, 0.04396616294980049, 0.027332738041877747, 0.0027419717516750097, -0.015578336082398891, -0.0261284951120615, 0.014218080788850784, -0.07073695212602615, -0.04455257207155228, 0.014592775143682957, -0.030251294374465942, -0.019566668197512627, 0.011448283679783344, -0.09890200197696686, 0.03584595024585724, 0.0009609239641577005, -0.05726391449570656, -0.012368467636406422, 0.01380828395485878, 0.051602594554424286, 0.02358861267566681, -0.004731175024062395, 0.025182124227285385, 0.003322494914755225, 0.05235449969768524, 0.02469954825937748, -0.015408004634082317, 0.036419544368982315, -0.04619830474257469, 0.02264508046209812, 0.050351954996585846, -0.008800542913377285, -0.04050030559301376, 0.017824972048401833, 0.030210964381694794, -0.07286190986633301, 0.014246226288378239, 0.009507379494607449, -0.007586207240819931, -0.05954913794994354, 0.05680684372782707, 0.026966745033860207, -0.07349689304828644, -0.05568069592118263, 0.05637599527835846, -0.02403179369866848, -0.04702512547373772, -0.01920469105243683, 0.021149903535842896, -0.004929909482598305, 0.05644894763827324, 0.051672521978616714, 0.06656353175640106, 0.038360025733709335, -0.01109450962394476, 0.022809119895100594, 0.006118999794125557, 0.07627645879983902, 0.0557992123067379, 0.05798745155334473, -0.000691017834469676, 0.06655025482177734, -0.017394009977579117, -0.0652792677283287, 0.014113287441432476, 0.01336026843637228, -0.013349076732993126, 0.009403844363987446, -0.013500123284757137, 0.011731868609786034, -0.007891269400715828, 0.06275977939367294, -0.01685933955013752, 0.025326764211058617, 0.006209425628185272, -0.01135501079261303, 0.040453772991895676, 0.006085177417844534, 0.034583862870931625, -0.0015038354322314262, -0.028986750170588493, -0.01644984260201454, 0.0015037364792078733, 0.00006895477417856455, 0.00676216185092926, -0.0008696629083715379, -0.08373549580574036, -0.008062286302447319, -0.011863797903060913, 0.014261126518249512, 0.06931886821985245, -0.022370878607034683, 0.00892061460763216, -0.007293131668120623, 0.033587608486413956, 0.01863449439406395, 0.0006456981645897031, -0.014319526962935925, 0.035262323915958405, 0.021320249885320663, -0.043269943445920944, -0.012025831267237663, -0.0068053086288273335, -0.011966190300881863, 0.02492660842835903, -0.013725731521844864, -0.0002049810573225841, -0.010696480050683022, 0.03586685657501221, -0.012019023299217224, -0.03405148163437843, -0.03765407204627991, 0.001961776288226247, -0.03845275565981865, -0.016425445675849915, 0.012165463529527187, -0.055660877376794815, -0.0540420264005661, 0.006640468258410692, -0.024308910593390465, -0.02765229530632496, -0.0061025298200547695, -0.058002766221761703, -0.03664394095540047, 0.05950082466006279, 0.00402130838483572, 0.03724105283617973, -0.027223793789744377, 0.05660184100270271, 0.012361504137516022, -0.08032802492380142, -0.019206805154681206, -0.01057341881096363, 0.06288563460111618, -0.06451468914747238, -0.0079195536673069, -0.09635742008686066, 0.040256671607494354, 0.019470157101750374, -0.029708098620176315, -0.08551675826311111, 0.05085065960884094, -0.014935944229364395, -0.01640184037387371, 0.0531364269554615, 0.03505370020866394, -0.027744268998503685, -0.022686561569571495, 0.0019036744488403201, 0.00549314497038722, 0.018409185111522675, 0.06473106890916824, -0.026198651641607285, 0.04822830483317375, 0.02447683736681938, 0.0013688914477825165, -0.03893161937594414, 0.0016591774765402079, -0.01879589818418026, 0.02286660112440586, -0.03607473894953728, -0.0053534312173724174, -0.0007771087111905217, -0.0888122096657753, -0.01728428341448307, 0.014629327692091465, -0.02454402670264244, -0.032605137676000595, -0.004200860857963562, -0.0127799641340971, 0.025911295786499977, 0.011875361204147339, 0.005139035172760487, 0.006389836315065622, -0.051483601331710815, -0.0003160699852742255, -0.059379998594522476, -0.0146759869530797, 0.0011658313451334834, -0.052400000393390656, -0.010847990401089191, -0.048730362206697464, 0.00989718921482563, -0.03622634336352348, 0.015913719311356544, 0.03444071486592293, -0.0025707075837999582, -0.018950171768665314 ] }
Did two dissenting Supreme Court justices agree that Trump was "absolutely immune" to the Manhattan DA's subpoena?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16868972778320312, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
If you are interested in the gory details, please see the full decision in Trump v. Vance. The first half of the linked document contains the Court's majority opinion and the concurring opinion of Justices Kavanaugh and Gorsuch, followed by the separate dissenting opinions of Justices Thomas and Alito. Based on a quick read, it's apparent that Justice Thomas agrees with the general court's opinion that a sitting President &quot;is not entitled to absolute immunity from issuance of [a] subpoena&quot;. Thomas dissents on the grounds that the President &quot;may be entitled to relief against [a subpoena's] enforcement&quot; based on his special status as president. Thomas argues (agreeing with the president) that the case should be vacated and returned to the lower court, so that the President can argue that his duties to the nation take up all of his time and attention and he thus deserves relief from the subpoena. Justice Alito makes a stronger dissent. While he agrees that a sitting President is not absolutely immune from a state subpoena, he argues that such a subpoena should not be enforced unless it meets a stringent legal test, such that: * It does not interfere with the President's execution of his duties of office, and * It carries a weight of urgency — e.g., subpoenaing information related to suspected treason — as a guarantee it is not merely issued to harass. In the absence of those conditions, in Alito's opinion, the President is only subject to the constitutional process of impeachment and trial in Congress. So no, neither dissenting Justice suggests that the President is absolutely immune from this kind of subpoena. Instead, they are concerned that the issuance of such subpoenas might negatively impact on the President's ability to perform the duties of the office, and argue that the President might legitimately be granted varying degrees of relief from such legal actions at a court's discretion.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 98, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 60.19176470588238, "entropy": 0.4104840160140982}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.017911672592163086, -0.05647633597254753, 0.010765905492007732, -0.002774275839328766, 0.047397077083587646, -0.050195980817079544, 0.02870284952223301, -0.009038660675287247, -0.009303455241024494, -0.01816611923277378, -0.003255797317251563, 0.011150398291647434, -0.05257202312350273, 0.030691949650645256, -0.002791103906929493, 0.04948863759636879, 0.05155028775334358, 0.0389324352145195, -0.001562496880069375, -0.026541337370872498, 0.04362764582037926, -0.0249294675886631, 0.003114245366305113, 0.020749660208821297, 0.02483575977385044, -0.0017066486179828644, 0.017023293301463127, -0.01246611587703228, -0.07234320044517517, 0.022972479462623596, 0.07759114354848862, -0.0004126276180613786, -0.021224910393357277, -0.025873560458421707, -0.020362665876746178, 0.016819873824715614, -0.017472760751843452, 0.004374690353870392, 0.005382413510233164, 0.005788997747004032, -0.04373013228178024, -0.004132406320422888, -0.03855285421013832, -0.0057070995680987835, -0.0534605048596859, 0.022906698286533356, -0.04881029576063156, 0.07933192700147629, -0.030242513865232468, -0.00837701465934515, -0.02711285836994648, 0.04086330533027649, 0.0035079445224255323, -0.011755421757698059, -0.030681364238262177, 0.01779942773282528, -0.02345510572195053, -0.05083755776286125, -0.007009702268987894, -0.04178189858794212, 0.007697157096117735, -0.013726575300097466, 0.03832438960671425, -0.04067348688840866, 0.017230108380317688, -0.012971850112080574, 0.03531413525342941, 0.06832631677389145, -0.04078085348010063, 0.02382618747651577, -0.009335086680948734, -0.010001471266150475, 0.011994816362857819, 0.007101102732121944, 0.024412311613559723, -0.025210971012711525, 0.03369744494557381, 0.023611729964613914, 0.060184113681316376, 0.06545478105545044, 0.011657323688268661, 0.0006390922353602946, 0.008394625969231129, 0.05720443278551102, -0.021139413118362427, -0.017155708745121956, 0.005711433012038469, -0.04808412492275238, -0.02618763968348503, 0.04146839678287506, -0.01339595578610897, -0.005705578718334436, 0.06014077365398407, 0.06526061147451401, 0.008243237622082233, -0.0012821209384128451, 0.01673884131014347, -0.04620043933391571, 0.006024273112416267, 0.006689324975013733, -0.017411401495337486, -0.04548823460936546, -0.00820743478834629, -0.010008557699620724, -0.05531062185764313, 0.010711637325584888, -0.028399357572197914, 0.021434159949421883, 0.024368425831198692, 0.035018544644117355, 0.007739131338894367, 0.010817564092576504, 0.0028482943307608366, -0.04606671258807182, -0.09578294306993484, 0.04912379011511803, 0.041418228298425674, -0.01186059694737196, -0.01092788390815258, -0.03953853249549866, 0.050915639847517014, 0.06278734654188156, 0.010151584632694721, 0.0731562003493309, 0.024136880412697792, 0.0030302531085908413, 0.02943640947341919, 0.047555435448884964, -0.02547556906938553, -0.0349511057138443, -0.00871982891112566, 0.06920333206653595, -0.01670495979487896, -0.027854328975081444, -0.06093334034085274, 0.032442644238471985, -0.03297758847475052, -0.01614021323621273, 0.05652342736721039, 0.006171181797981262, -0.014965108595788479, 0.01718587428331375, 0.021107276901602745, -0.0011725114891305566, 0.042944591492414474, -0.02839471586048603, 0.01723199337720871, -0.022576354444026947, -0.024521250277757645, -0.008018516935408115, 0.0003256620839238167, 0.03968264162540436, 0.022419163957238197, -0.04888405650854111, 0.037240516394376755, 0.04833188280463219, 0.02029097080230713, -0.019709810614585876, -0.05357029661536217, 0.00468961987644434, 0.044318243861198425, 0.026882745325565338, 0.011079370975494385, -0.004842855967581272, -0.012101629748940468, -0.014925185590982437, 0.011086863465607166, -0.028532367199659348, -0.02670993097126484, 0.04625934362411499, -0.04387562349438667, -0.017559079453349113, 0.06193360313773155, 0.0035810742992907763, 0.012658094055950642, -0.015740064904093742, 0.0462777242064476, 0.002160334028303623, 0.036222007125616074, -0.046603426337242126, -0.06402605026960373, 0.0640309527516365, -0.014155209064483643, 0.015723394230008125, -0.013482858426868916, 0.01599229872226715, 0.045939549803733826, -0.040801163762807846, 0.010125218890607357, -0.012360872700810432, -0.0651584342122078, -0.06536252051591873, -0.021216608583927155, 0.019286157563328743, 0.058490995317697525, 0.006382761988788843, -0.04425482824444771, 0.052050840109586716, 0.01614055410027504, 0.05909072980284691, -0.007186942268162966, 0.005932300351560116, 0.050695084035396576, -0.022740576416254044, -0.06271080672740936, 0.07318547368049622, 0.030383426696062088, 0.013596594333648682, 0.02976151369512081, 0.05227324739098549, -0.014306781813502312, -0.010727169923484325, 0.01640377938747406, -0.02919222228229046, 0.04317835718393326, -0.02474731020629406, 0.040927987545728683, -0.0598352812230587, 0.00998973473906517, -0.034295570105314255, 0.05267888307571411, -0.020991280674934387, 0.01296644750982523, 0.044400837272405624, -0.02499864622950554, 0.10383903235197067, 0.04935386776924133, -0.050811946392059326, -0.0545872338116169, 0.037979606539011, -0.012939800508320332, -0.024743886664509773, -0.004142399411648512, 0.01821715384721756, 0.009358074516057968, -0.0045141251757740974, 0.043384015560150146, -0.020373238250613213, 0.052157703787088394, -0.053410764783620834, 0.027696028351783752, 0.05075989291071892, 0.0218336284160614, 0.06270584464073181, -0.045458950102329254, -0.01147519238293171, 0.004538251552730799, -0.0056285434402525425, -0.0189549308270216, -0.010759207420051098, -0.014825819991528988, -0.02872946299612522, 0.001129018608480692, -0.034335460513830185, 0.02774624153971672, -0.05646178871393204, -0.04266740381717682, 0.013191619887948036, 0.05469360575079918, 0.03826148062944412, -0.0735640749335289, 0.025903936475515366, -0.008888592012226582, -0.02402338571846485, -0.021880140528082848, -0.07078885287046432, -0.01210170891135931, 0.0480613112449646, 0.01280269119888544, 0.008325244300067425, 0.046222373843193054, 0.029480047523975372, -0.01732749678194523, -0.015946559607982635, 0.022874612361192703, 0.012472138740122318, 0.03171279653906822, 0.005206767935305834, 0.0030480732675641775, -0.01960616558790207, 0.013811158947646618, 0.04390266165137291, -0.026172038167715073, -0.06062338501214981, 0.0020289761014282703, -0.04384738206863403, 0.015885265544056892, -0.07581865042448044, -0.024697933346033096, 0.023631202057003975, 0.019107148051261902, -0.00344392959959805, -0.0025664567947387695, -0.03676998242735863, 0.042952608317136765, 0.02245889976620674, 0.015576361678540707, 0.020860984921455383, 0.01910487189888954, 0.014706960879266262, -0.007202885579317808, 0.046700362116098404, 0.028705501928925514, -0.005650662817060947, 0.017176460474729538, -0.016484715044498444, -0.001816892414353788, -0.006219374015927315, -0.2277517020702362, 0.0505000464618206, 0.0008717519231140614, -0.03407738730311394, 0.040093980729579926, 0.02282913215458393, 0.02757519856095314, -0.044903989881277084, -0.006604453548789024, 0.007031213492155075, -0.00277217710390687, 0.008449409157037735, 0.026791561394929886, 0.07075190544128418, 0.02918039821088314, -0.03399556130170822, 0.005883743520826101, -0.06362205743789673, 0.0012830583145841956, 0.012148173525929451, 0.004506840370595455, -0.06104187294840813, -0.01737937703728676, -0.0052846334874629974, 0.08111460506916046, 0.06184811517596245, -0.02044912986457348, 0.010564046911895275, -0.05209137499332428, -0.06131303310394287, -0.04552047699689865, -0.005460664164274931, 0.003021690994501114, 0.004143045749515295, 0.045723557472229004, -0.010693561285734177, 0.0488339439034462, -0.028618020936846733, -0.04894629865884781, 0.038001954555511475, 0.018596690148115158, -0.03753424435853958, -0.004950536414980888, -0.035476814955472946, 0.08151102066040039, 0.021695474162697792, -0.0031682299450039864, 0.02156456746160984, -0.03440120071172714, 0.01496129296720028, -0.021478837355971336, 0.01871323212981224, -0.034726034849882126, 0.004642759449779987, -0.026985207572579384, 0.007325115147978067, -0.04648531600832939, -0.003520383732393384, -0.04759911820292473, 0.0034068513195961714, 0.03512457758188248, -0.05798466503620148, -0.011114038527011871, 0.0026101917028427124, -0.034723661839962006, -0.04461878538131714, -0.006712146569043398, -0.03959466144442558, 0.08506353199481964, 0.026291517540812492, 0.021110784262418747, 0.04470199719071388, -0.007325777783989906, -0.07443693280220032, 0.0200483500957489, -0.01991727575659752, -0.04693147540092468, -0.03300929814577103, 0.0016356814885511994, 0.005623163189738989, -0.056448400020599365, 0.017125507816672325, 0.029307683929800987, 0.02936791069805622, -0.013019764795899391, -0.02118162252008915, -0.0053772637620568275, 0.06970494985580444, -0.06032118201255798, 0.011677329428493977, 0.06286266446113586, -0.03385716304183006, -0.009960047900676727, -0.006379455793648958, 0.04505453258752823, 0.03412483260035515, 0.0312476959079504, -0.000333674339344725, 0.016972659155726433, 0.028293447569012642, -0.00276655750349164, -0.03347066044807434, 0.0500621423125267, -0.043303921818733215, 0.010375306941568851, 0.013683249242603779, -0.015153184533119202, 0.038770563900470734, 0.04677215591073036, 0.018569525331258774, 0.03059256449341774, -0.0205397866666317, 0.05311072990298271, -0.04636397585272789, 0.0349205881357193, -0.03236797824501991, 0.037375085055828094, 0.03416100889444351, -0.00021590829419437796, 0.021550554782152176, -0.06129484623670578, 0.02871926873922348, -0.07253555208444595, 0.014260596595704556, -0.11957067251205444, 0.0003596107417251915, -0.010288622230291367, 0.026638582348823547, -0.008991188369691372, 0.002308361930772662, -0.02151249162852764, -0.030217809602618217, 0.0010367553913965821, -0.0036902392748743296, 0.043260276317596436, -0.039864808320999146, -0.041336048394441605, -0.0815974697470665, 0.002333676442503929, -0.01981821469962597, -0.0003449757641647011, 0.028035523369908333, -0.00460837222635746, -0.0019752848893404007, 0.0075921956449747086, 0.008893479593098164, -0.016873357817530632, -0.0037601629737764597, -0.05217824503779411, -0.00047658986295573413, -0.030484354123473167, -0.04116760566830635, 0.031200159341096878, -0.05908391624689102, -0.0471181645989418, -0.022085601463913918, 0.060511406511068344, 0.029727349057793617, -0.008012072183191776, -0.03929363563656807, -0.012773570604622364, -0.0268753282725811, -0.0002588413190096617, -0.02247369848191738, 0.0169526319950819, 0.04636867344379425, -0.013822292909026146, -0.004912876058369875, -0.0639766976237297, 0.034345515072345734, 0.030301103368401527, -0.0525924451649189, -0.035547155886888504, 0.011407735757529736, -0.006007251795381308, 0.03703976050019264, -0.030057979747653008, -0.0071783815510571, 0.00453907297924161, 0.0019627606961876154, 0.01600075326859951, -0.0328897200524807, -0.00949084758758545, 0.01385064423084259, 0.06030911207199097, -0.03600097447633743, 0.01876567117869854, -0.0525209866464138, -0.020359033718705177, 0.01785193756222725, 0.00845263246446848, 0.003680034540593624, -0.005501953419297934, -0.021122753620147705, -0.04369759187102318, -0.05153084546327591, 0.0026401050854474306, -0.0012022904120385647, 0.031560104340314865, 0.006690663285553455, 0.004704949911683798, -0.016083214432001114, -0.02563854679465294, 0.012821978889405727, -0.018674425780773163, -0.06037259101867676, 0.020106937736272812, 0.0017709573730826378, -0.01111264806240797, 0.024210145696997643, -0.03790657967329025, -0.058744415640830994, -0.03660539165139198, 0.03032648377120495, 0.06477107852697372, -0.039159927517175674, 0.009097355417907238, -0.016238966956734657, -0.01601882092654705, -0.02347227744758129, 0.017836639657616615, -0.05729274824261665, -0.009301627054810524, 0.027846762910485268, -0.027594124898314476, 0.06161368265748024, -0.03319326788187027, 0.009324159473180771, 0.028524842113256454, -0.05214076116681099, -0.014093912206590176, -0.02430703677237034, -0.012371810153126717, 0.07771366089582443, 0.017238259315490723, -0.01490551233291626, 0.0031685996800661087, -0.006233158987015486, -0.05360700190067291, 0.022596025839447975, 0.008152434602379799, -0.02002558298408985, -0.013944044709205627, -0.020630691200494766, 0.00940852239727974, 0.0034881813917309046, 0.023977942764759064, 0.008274239487946033, 0.001235081464983523, 0.0485263429582119, 0.015394330024719238, 0.01300802268087864, -0.038814790546894073, -0.013715690933167934, 0.04654993116855621, -0.023175464943051338, 0.028100714087486267, 0.0008689640671946108, -0.041721172630786896, 0.04610881209373474, -0.02426610141992569, -0.013365696184337139, -0.038016822189092636, -0.02417527511715889, 0.05823827162384987, 0.011745999567210674, -0.013784943148493767, -0.02825179323554039, 0.03142682835459709, -0.07012102752923965, -0.01023889146745205, -0.08602043241262436, -0.0033413227647542953, -0.03178198263049126, 0.00008870732563082129, 0.022035948932170868, -0.039618510752916336, -0.0056964620016515255, 0.024746593087911606, -0.05716865509748459, -0.05342165008187294, 0.031049389392137527, -0.034451283514499664, -0.003561308141797781, 0.0037654913030564785, -0.039430733770132065, 0.029938993975520134, 0.014034359715878963, -0.05115009471774101, 0.01109879557043314, 0.0124131478369236, 0.04450051113963127, 0.047337956726551056, -0.032711099833250046, 0.005789487157016993, 0.02576681599020958, 0.04759199172258377, 0.06960328668355942, -0.01109179574996233, 0.03675023838877678, -0.0960383340716362, 0.016411058604717255, 0.035279545933008194, 0.019562911242246628, -0.05880863964557648, 0.06279916316270828, -0.022322779521346092, -0.061335332691669464, 0.03275980055332184, 0.007746463175863028, -0.017118506133556366, -0.054398179054260254, 0.0419134721159935, 0.022112056612968445, -0.09798489511013031, -0.020510872825980186, 0.007150021381676197, 0.0008608789066784084, -0.025447221472859383, -0.04582555219531059, 0.03227946534752846, 0.00005323253935785033, 0.03960811719298363, 0.014088832773268223, 0.06457842886447906, 0.05922515690326691, 0.023427322506904602, 0.022151092067360878, 0.018412400037050247, 0.08134637773036957, 0.0359441414475441, 0.04128439724445343, -0.027504192665219307, 0.04806935042142868, -0.0077829137444496155, -0.06733883917331696, -0.009190262295305729, 0.000372232316294685, 0.030337514355778694, 0.006561653222888708, 0.02226077765226364, 0.04336554929614067, 0.006844732444733381, 0.09027040004730225, -0.010974117554724216, -0.013620168901979923, 0.005956199020147324, -0.032763008028268814, 0.05885029956698418, 0.03155875205993652, 0.009203572757542133, 0.008681366220116615, -0.01813599281013012, -0.03706163540482521, 0.0328625813126564, 0.014448914676904678, -0.013390290550887585, 0.0024773175828158855, -0.04156648740172386, 0.012198892422020435, -0.02708989754319191, -0.007685466203838587, 0.07205542922019958, -0.006590078119188547, 0.017982719466090202, 0.04591202735900879, 0.030567176640033722, 0.04471485689282417, 0.008607111871242523, 0.006947300396859646, -0.025682684034109116, -0.02057531662285328, -0.03828755393624306, -0.012431558221578598, 0.04003877192735672, -0.007551799528300762, 0.02968616969883442, -0.03884947672486305, 0.020521817728877068, 0.02322876825928688, 0.03618649020791054, 0.00006128654786152765, -0.026071123778820038, -0.01814398728311062, -0.02097790688276291, -0.015703029930591583, 0.021586403250694275, 0.0038246172480285168, -0.013394053094089031, -0.04089481756091118, -0.0025301501154899597, -0.030693719163537025, -0.0014708690578117967, 0.029704859480261803, -0.023714382201433182, -0.012701179832220078, 0.04579978808760643, 0.01292424462735653, 0.0025537849869579077, 0.010671058669686317, 0.06489597260951996, 0.010478643700480461, -0.06412766873836517, -0.012711111456155777, -0.016845129430294037, 0.05719628185033798, -0.018975161015987396, -0.020814476534724236, -0.10224703699350357, 0.030604323372244835, -0.045320458710193634, -0.006797316018491983, -0.09326597303152084, 0.08467327803373337, -0.0447068065404892, -0.025958726182579994, 0.061698779463768005, 0.051566898822784424, -0.014105010777711868, -0.04141712933778763, 0.004080791957676411, -0.037995144724845886, -0.021408384665846825, 0.05990643799304962, -0.03492871671915054, 0.06586021184921265, 0.020814131945371628, 0.02651773951947689, -0.03773295134305954, 0.029123792424798012, 0.017451206222176552, -0.007527237292379141, -0.018822912126779556, -0.018259644508361816, -0.008476617746055126, -0.10141745954751968, -0.023131804540753365, -0.010042868554592133, -0.04492323100566864, -0.07892539352178574, 0.022464226931333542, -0.03330783173441887, -0.040440257638692856, 0.014532174915075302, 0.013788452371954918, -0.008617887273430824, -0.04250439256429672, -0.037735264748334885, -0.019300129264593124, -0.005241189617663622, -0.02387496456503868, 0.007361721247434616, 0.009128422476351261, -0.061853036284446716, 0.010721342638134956, -0.05402831360697746, -0.01975288987159729, -0.018086189404129982, 0.01494551170617342, 0.006698885932564735 ] }
Just curious, given how heavily from Tolkien D&D drew, and the fact that games like Wizardry used Hobbits, is there a good design reason why Gygax and company used Halflings (a term that also appears in Tolkien) vice Hobbits as the term for our little friends?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.20688381791114807, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Halflings were originally called hobbits prior to a legal challenge. According to Gary Gygax himself, it was due to a legal claim on &quot;hobbit&quot; by a company who purchased the merchandising rights on Tolkien's works in 1976: TSR was served with papers threatening damages to the tune of half a mil by the Saul Zantes (sp?) division of Elan Merchandising on behalf of the tolkien Estate. The main objection was to the boardgame we were publishing, The Battle of Five Armies. The author of that game had given us a letter from his attorney claiming the work was grandfathered because it was published after the copyrights for JRRT's works had lapsed and before any renewals were made. The action also demanded we remove balrog, dragon, dwarf, elf, ent, goblin, hobbit, orc, and warg from the D&D game. Although only balrog and warg were unique names we agreed to hobbit as well, kept the rest, of course. The boardgame was dumped, and thus the suit was settled out of court at that. Halflings were originally called &quot;hobbits&quot; in the Dungeons & Dragons box set first released in 1974. Later printings changed this to &quot;halfling&quot;. According to The Acaeum, this change occurred between the fifth printing (Dec 1975 - Apr 1976) and sixth printing (1977), with the six printing being marked the Original Collector's Edition. However, Tim Kask has said that box sets were generally thrown together with whichever printings of the books were on hand, so the distinctions between printings are inexact. The Acaeum notes at least one box set shipped having the revised booklets but no Original Collector's Edition mark. Due to an oversight, a single reference to &quot;hobbit&quot; remained on page 6 of Men & Magic, which was fixed in the 2013 Deluxe reprint and PDF copies. According to Wikipedia, J.R.R. Tolkien sold the film, stage, and merchandising rights to The Hobbit and Lord of the Rings to United Artists in 1968, who sold them in turn to Saul Zaentz in 1976. Zaents would go on to produce the 1978 Lord of the Rings animated movie.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 215, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 53.475434782608716, "entropy": 1.2794453536799222}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0012788574676960707, 0.005310344509780407, -0.0012924742186442018, -0.010151409544050694, -0.00045130387297831476, -0.02479499578475952, 0.016767321154475212, 0.030719660222530365, -0.03220633044838905, -0.009226462803781033, -0.026714785024523735, 0.01077321171760559, -0.0764741599559784, 0.0496186688542366, 0.006597953848540783, 0.0597466342151165, 0.0389522984623909, 0.022035054862499237, -0.008952641859650612, -0.04406079277396202, 0.028154723346233368, -0.036459799855947495, -0.016890695318579674, 0.04557226598262787, 0.023103764280676842, 0.012472514063119888, 0.03981594741344452, 0.01775837130844593, -0.06870906054973602, -0.01681373082101345, 0.01086782943457365, -0.0006328832823783159, -0.003759219544008374, -0.0301815252751112, 0.008461414836347103, -0.03345022350549698, -0.02951081283390522, 0.0006050924421288073, -0.006173362955451012, 0.04410418123006821, -0.01677243784070015, -0.0036076526157557964, -0.003837328404188156, 0.029314253479242325, -0.06030537560582161, 0.03333275020122528, -0.06587687879800797, 0.016397707164287567, -0.028493089601397514, 0.0036440398544073105, -0.05723875015974045, 0.023784630000591278, 0.018893761560320854, 0.005967376288026571, -0.014924691058695316, 0.016781603917479515, 0.008651569485664368, -0.020436637103557587, -0.019076310098171234, -0.02752167172729969, 0.016390729695558548, -0.010075035504996777, 0.006655601784586906, -0.0035865972749888897, 0.005175716709345579, -0.02351643331348896, 0.019911088049411774, 0.04614504426717758, -0.07034909725189209, 0.011793875135481358, -0.025859668850898743, 0.006139006000012159, -0.023151004686951637, -0.05037415772676468, 0.027909405529499054, -0.03380143642425537, 0.036674339324235916, 0.03566417843103409, 0.061314910650253296, 0.044015441089868546, -0.02384166792035103, 0.024925898760557175, 0.010287335142493248, 0.06486750394105911, -0.043903935700654984, -0.01363330613821745, 0.013099233619868755, -0.008395026437938213, -0.07106083631515503, 0.05054323747754097, -0.05797411501407623, -0.07785487920045853, 0.05031154304742813, 0.02253478206694126, 0.0010853165294975042, -0.013291072100400925, 0.036276523023843765, -0.01813323050737381, 0.032127078622579575, 0.030415227636694908, -0.04607324302196503, -0.059417374432086945, -0.009302319027483463, -0.03753526508808136, -0.07513493299484253, 0.00023684525513090193, -0.009361750446259975, -0.016413632780313492, 0.001912644482217729, 0.009393982589244843, -0.01363789476454258, -0.022599825635552406, -0.008706855587661266, -0.009351639077067375, -0.018012642860412598, 0.07668214291334152, -0.003329738276079297, -0.03431592136621475, -0.010708697140216827, 0.008552427403628826, 0.06554687768220901, 0.03852172940969467, -0.020964963361620903, 0.09513423591852188, 0.006792915984988213, 0.021782785654067993, -0.014527902007102966, 0.06924084573984146, -0.03535563871264458, -0.07441233098506927, 0.019946621730923653, 0.08028559386730194, -0.053132832050323486, -0.034238144755363464, 0.006936939898878336, -0.018338117748498917, -0.01291520893573761, 0.010855433531105518, 0.03607453778386116, -0.047588009387254715, 0.006121417973190546, -0.009907432831823826, -0.006684575229883194, 0.011532881297171116, 0.03229708597064018, -0.02913488633930683, 0.010087794624269009, -0.045325636863708496, -0.01511624176055193, -0.001405696151778102, -0.012760788202285767, 0.027698174118995667, 0.015765292569994926, -0.02117730677127838, 0.030711717903614044, 0.03465079888701439, -0.019316667690873146, -0.010528081096708775, -0.04195192828774452, -0.00723468279466033, 0.01985582336783409, -0.016444630920886993, 0.0004338424187153578, 0.014438308775424957, -0.0024310739245265722, -0.0039939130656421185, 0.010868897661566734, -0.0249017346650362, -0.018312722444534302, 0.03038793057203293, -0.03491870313882828, -0.012313922867178917, 0.06269174814224243, -0.03867314010858536, 0.0161585733294487, 0.032013751566410065, 0.08049347251653671, 0.012786614708602428, 0.0000691098757670261, -0.01130269467830658, -0.06582089513540268, 0.040616005659103394, 0.0053036510944366455, -0.009871739894151688, -0.017925098538398743, -0.037053048610687256, 0.04667540639638901, -0.038632798939943314, 0.009120031259953976, -0.0019477378809824586, -0.06620503216981888, -0.05004658177495003, 0.015861820429563522, 0.013904910534620285, 0.07521997392177582, -0.005280506331473589, -0.013018366880714893, 0.03681819513440132, 0.012197380885481834, 0.03481450304389, -0.02060345932841301, 0.003313072957098484, 0.020967407152056694, -0.01386149413883686, -0.017907530069351196, 0.04235440492630005, -0.003243393264710903, -0.0019947520922869444, 0.004009937401860952, 0.024419544264674187, 0.0288165844976902, 0.003897652495652437, 0.04923051968216896, -0.044256530702114105, 0.02655678801238537, 0.02684982493519783, 0.04182713106274605, -0.00884836632758379, 0.010837756097316742, -0.031599391251802444, -0.005355312954634428, 0.0038401945494115353, -0.013241739012300968, 0.001249697059392929, 0.030566979199647903, 0.094147689640522, 0.06732600927352905, -0.08439131826162338, -0.005801211576908827, -0.0062699695117771626, -0.0019896305166184902, 0.006877668667584658, 0.021004075184464455, 0.036551885306835175, 0.012414289638400078, -0.029087264090776443, 0.010157119482755661, -0.024795183911919594, 0.0750211849808693, -0.05889907479286194, -0.021610060706734657, 0.03537662327289581, -0.015051809139549732, 0.0666247010231018, 0.011592242866754532, 0.012665864080190659, 0.03411083295941353, -0.03493517264723778, -0.04877498745918274, -0.06698241084814072, -0.011922204867005348, -0.042402125895023346, 0.029603715986013412, 0.023238936439156532, 0.029333828017115593, -0.044175706803798676, -0.005559373646974564, -0.013448971323668957, 0.04826153442263603, 0.044605739414691925, -0.02171443961560726, 0.019217152148485184, 0.02434084191918373, -0.03609747439622879, -0.026202574372291565, -0.0498344749212265, -0.06126933544874191, -0.01911611109972, 0.00501663563773036, 0.015091879293322563, 0.04490681365132332, 0.03997097536921501, -0.00935508031398058, -0.04996231198310852, -0.011788985691964626, 0.007480363827198744, 0.07065237313508987, 0.0020883840043097734, -0.0005280849291011691, -0.05319756641983986, -0.0526636466383934, 0.06659558415412903, -0.05533391237258911, -0.02849539741873741, -0.05555476248264313, -0.05889776721596718, 0.01728702150285244, -0.08084586262702942, -0.037998590618371964, 0.0035336813889443874, 0.04022221267223358, 0.041225165128707886, -0.004667886067181826, 0.021119730547070503, 0.03196462616324425, 0.04113335162401199, 0.029262635856866837, 0.0286338422447443, 0.009058274328708649, 0.026513511314988136, 0.01269194483757019, 0.02084742859005928, 0.026291752234101295, -0.011773512698709965, -0.022718923166394234, -0.00032933615148067474, -0.01603694260120392, -0.03019673377275467, -0.2802405059337616, -0.014311742968857288, -0.010772109031677246, -0.05544315651059151, 0.018227633088827133, 0.018394146114587784, 0.002284691436216235, -0.02549634501338005, -0.04754604771733284, 0.02964639663696289, -0.03938312828540802, -0.0005072024068795145, 0.028717240318655968, 0.020962707698345184, 0.060804519802331924, 0.02462713047862053, 0.007909251376986504, -0.02412169612944126, -0.015247243456542492, 0.033486030995845795, -0.01403850968927145, -0.05485064536333084, -0.03795338049530983, 0.02299884520471096, 0.0392976775765419, 0.0418192483484745, -0.0353713296353817, -0.03789805248379707, -0.0705898255109787, -0.008010858669877052, 0.025143612176179886, -0.008979551494121552, 0.0028108477126806974, 0.004524158779531717, 0.008230908773839474, -0.05469295755028725, 0.05581159517168999, -0.02700648084282875, 0.02286466956138611, 0.02109786681830883, -0.047534968703985214, -0.051699209958314896, -0.010208085179328918, -0.0021560804452747107, 0.05458870157599449, 0.015826383605599403, -0.01649346575140953, -0.0018182379426434636, -0.057186488062143326, 0.026927225291728973, 0.015550503507256508, 0.006934521719813347, -0.025126563385128975, 0.03377606347203255, 0.002743158722296357, 0.012965982779860497, -0.03174614906311035, 0.004099347162991762, -0.03973862901329994, -0.017901411280035973, 0.012820863164961338, -0.015201442874968052, -0.061354782432317734, -0.027356456965208054, 0.013271842151880264, -0.04890803247690201, -0.03893823176622391, -0.011334585957229137, 0.05675210431218147, 0.010736058466136456, -0.000915247539523989, -0.015302304178476334, 0.01162449549883604, -0.06665670871734619, 0.03284835442900658, 0.024040227755904198, -0.03866375982761383, -0.01752319373190403, 0.007530874572694302, 0.0427810475230217, -0.04460171237587929, -0.0022397052962332964, 0.023326996713876724, -0.0021081590093672276, -0.004339855629950762, -0.00873835664242506, -0.00827659573405981, -0.023873183876276016, -0.031118249520659447, -0.015078640542924404, 0.07456184178590775, -0.016080137342214584, -0.022081879898905754, 0.035740941762924194, 0.06123616173863411, 0.030874937772750854, 0.05259353294968605, -0.024592524394392967, 0.04887916520237923, 0.015546777285635471, 0.02839488349854946, -0.06502655893564224, 0.024492936208844185, -0.013792234472930431, -0.022427290678024292, 0.0065770926885306835, -0.015203027985990047, 0.005294530652463436, 0.06394357234239578, -0.007524340879172087, 0.04424057528376579, -0.0003716477076523006, 0.019475014880299568, -0.08201161026954651, 0.04520248994231224, -0.08017449826002121, 0.05749525502324104, 0.05441070720553398, -0.024455394595861435, 0.02429838664829731, -0.044209856539964676, 0.04560672119259834, -0.01612185314297676, -0.018223825842142105, -0.08939427137374878, 0.024051863700151443, -0.005525507032871246, -0.014343728311359882, 0.04304021969437599, -0.02694321982562542, -0.037497878074645996, -0.02035708539187908, 0.030914803966879845, -0.009100988507270813, 0.04840530455112457, -0.01540842279791832, -0.057647954672575, -0.04429283365607262, -0.007154149003326893, -0.0389586016535759, 0.033422354608774185, 0.006173526402562857, 0.0042068432085216045, -0.008437695913016796, 0.039767272770404816, 0.022753527387976646, 0.0011819907231256366, 0.010948888026177883, 0.019510418176651, -0.006851810961961746, -0.012685690075159073, -0.03184330463409424, 0.03084297850728035, -0.0398947037756443, -0.012036592699587345, -0.035458553582429886, 0.002723898971453309, 0.03806329891085625, 0.011563180945813656, -0.04837174713611603, 0.03031073324382305, -0.03883066400885582, 0.01032614428550005, 0.01822904497385025, 0.0249699167907238, 0.08064961433410645, -0.029142029583454132, -0.02351881004869938, -0.04142767935991287, 0.017836516723036766, 0.053448423743247986, 0.018437225371599197, -0.03703402355313301, 0.02559506520628929, -0.02047806978225708, 0.04375281557440758, -0.01552259549498558, -0.020752379670739174, 0.023840636014938354, 0.02664959244430065, -0.020528262481093407, 0.019076360389590263, -0.004398500546813011, -0.00544206565245986, 0.03766891732811928, -0.017846357077360153, -0.0019139375071972609, -0.031317565590143204, -0.045025721192359924, 0.012800151482224464, 0.024091489613056183, 0.018968118354678154, 0.020463569089770317, -0.006537723354995251, -0.07834209501743317, -0.04578191041946411, 0.013963999226689339, -0.037868667393922806, 0.012499138712882996, -0.0003888882347382605, 0.016876496374607086, -0.003922044765204191, -0.062470581382513046, -0.03181148320436478, 0.0258457250893116, -0.09609602391719818, 0.04665500670671463, -0.03270329535007477, -0.011533102951943874, 0.04381117224693298, 0.0039733354933559895, -0.03623969852924347, -0.05122276768088341, -0.024241290986537933, 0.006053407676517963, -0.03644438832998276, 0.016613731160759926, -0.013015537522733212, 0.0017736944137141109, -0.027091912925243378, -0.0030093782115727663, -0.041201476007699966, -0.050635501742362976, -0.023541100323200226, -0.0587402805685997, 0.031994156539440155, -0.04231341555714607, -0.056726567447185516, 0.044704779982566833, -0.047257859259843826, 0.024182787165045738, 0.011668342165648937, 0.022669963538646698, 0.06844990700483322, -0.012466656975448132, 0.0620189867913723, -0.005686614196747541, 0.020328836515545845, 0.002294134581461549, 0.012872325256466866, 0.03485168516635895, 0.031191853806376457, -0.006338906474411488, -0.0539867989718914, -0.005041853524744511, 0.0016085918759927154, -0.03658566623926163, -0.03352247551083565, -0.03676915913820267, 0.022916831076145172, 0.004649654030799866, 0.009392418898642063, -0.01279916800558567, -0.008238270878791809, 0.05152240768074989, -0.05443168804049492, -0.029700040817260742, 0.02333245612680912, -0.03589186072349548, -0.01625492051243782, -0.01478230208158493, 0.03750404343008995, -0.030547937378287315, 0.03886943683028221, 0.07586917281150818, 0.048262037336826324, 0.021053524687886238, -0.029310423880815506, 0.03497838228940964, -0.008315474726259708, -0.002779813017696142, -0.029210831969976425, 0.026628563180565834, -0.007767428644001484, 0.04380231350660324, 0.009647178463637829, -0.047785453498363495, -0.04673095420002937, 0.05285897105932236, -0.0640404149889946, -0.03196107968688011, 0.0458410419523716, 0.010206888429820538, 0.02305101975798607, 0.004585519433021545, -0.061018239706754684, 0.004457702394574881, -0.024322789162397385, -0.02565721608698368, 0.003929349593818188, 0.006405757740139961, 0.03569165617227554, 0.014134857803583145, 0.001930441940203309, 0.03096866048872471, -0.03876262158155441, 0.05176651105284691, 0.05522933974862099, -0.03383864089846611, 0.03469375893473625, -0.059509314596652985, 0.03437405824661255, 0.06238453835248947, 0.01968778669834137, -0.01776684820652008, 0.009339256212115288, -0.0066690887324512005, -0.07274384796619415, 0.017619119957089424, 0.004359863698482513, 0.004468847066164017, -0.04664810001850128, 0.026854580268263817, 0.04822439327836037, -0.06908656656742096, -0.04088924080133438, 0.030034946277737617, -0.03659293055534363, 0.017854079604148865, -0.003661953844130039, 0.013266462832689285, 0.010641028173267841, 0.05755094811320305, 0.011572165414690971, 0.03282947093248367, 0.04859287291765213, -0.04106473922729492, 0.003031759290024638, 0.03069518506526947, 0.05544687435030937, 0.05729861557483673, 0.03867600858211517, 0.03074011765420437, 0.05180579796433449, -0.03712937980890274, -0.0800105556845665, 0.017867999151349068, 0.031616490334272385, -0.002999519696459174, 0.01679159142076969, 0.00007747701602056623, 0.01121294405311346, -0.008776369504630566, 0.06566077470779419, -0.0048713525757193565, 0.02113177813589573, 0.00502014858648181, -0.0045884703285992146, 0.032323725521564484, 0.033433910459280014, 0.02935655787587166, 0.003062533214688301, -0.00822476390749216, -0.030948692932724953, -0.011819482780992985, -0.0209968239068985, 0.018790433183312416, 0.022489529103040695, -0.0368354506790638, -0.012734441086649895, 0.010185802355408669, 0.027638453990221024, 0.0577445849776268, -0.0371687225997448, 0.04799579083919525, 0.004477977752685547, 0.049213919788599014, 0.014902348630130291, 0.03054126352071762, 0.025800926610827446, 0.021315349265933037, 0.028163889423012733, -0.016186773777008057, -0.006164387799799442, -0.006641019601374865, 0.026881733909249306, 0.06426838785409927, -0.019863754510879517, 0.021205944940447807, 0.03369974344968796, 0.04327656328678131, -0.006641563959419727, -0.03722923621535301, -0.02004103548824787, -0.015729082748293877, -0.07318755239248276, 0.036746036261320114, 0.041450485587120056, -0.05840567126870155, -0.06302779912948608, -0.014027039520442486, -0.007615204900503159, -0.0004865360970143229, -0.00366416247561574, -0.039093248546123505, -0.04049985855817795, 0.044610876590013504, 0.07139791548252106, 0.01620233803987503, 0.049161218106746674, 0.042734503746032715, 0.004155609291046858, -0.046001654118299484, -0.00940387137234211, -0.005355895031243563, 0.06278727203607559, -0.0017336695455014706, 0.01066127885133028, -0.10444918274879456, 0.018601663410663605, 0.05115664750337601, 0.006786757614463568, -0.05644064024090767, 0.05189856141805649, -0.04626740142703056, -0.06770554929971695, 0.04255528002977371, 0.029076222330331802, 0.00867689773440361, -0.04541153460741043, 0.007698295172303915, 0.03539266064763069, -0.016373511403799057, 0.03410597890615463, -0.04282412678003311, 0.0629211813211441, 0.05085375905036926, 0.029354650527238846, -0.04599129781126976, 0.02713022567331791, 0.0029912069439888, -0.0052109877578914165, -0.028447318822145462, -0.006363104097545147, -0.002422428922727704, -0.09620658308267593, -0.014244492165744305, -0.010604695416986942, -0.0015930255176499486, -0.05753182992339134, 0.011464428156614304, -0.04379742220044136, 0.018514541909098625, 0.042948462069034576, -0.01339284610003233, -0.005933208391070366, -0.013331175781786442, -0.036355312913656235, -0.046191222965717316, 0.020298784598708153, 0.007568344008177519, -0.028634516522288322, -0.019582051783800125, -0.03511495515704155, 0.020997285842895508, 0.0042465729638934135, -0.036516789346933365, -0.012292316183447838, 0.028379196301102638, 0.014988149516284466 ] }
My USB drive used to be originally 8GB when I bought it. I'm trying to reformatted in Windows 7 by right clicking on the drive and selecting ```Format...```. But the capacity only shows 250MB. Is there something I can do to get the original size back? Maybe it got partitioned in a weird way? The flash drive is a SanDisk Cruzer Micro 8GB.
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.17208759486675262, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The command line procedure is not simple, but it is the most likely thing to work. When re-formatting the "drive" you're actually only formatting a partition on the drive. You need to use the diskpart utility to remove the partitions and create 1 single partition covering the full volume. ```diskpart``` can be a bit dangerous, because if you pick the wrong disk or partition, you can remove data or partitions that are extremely, EXTREMELY important and lose all data on your machine. Proceed with extreme caution! Open up a command prompt as administrator (open the start menu, type ```cmd``` and press Enter.) Type ```diskpart``` and press Enter. You'll end up with a new prompt that looks like this: ```DISKPART> ``` Type ```list disk ``` and you'll get a listing of all drives on your machine. Type ```select disk # ``` to select a disk, where ```#``` is the number of the disk Windows screw-balled. Usually, the device is disk 1, but it's always best to make sure. Then type ```list partition ``` to get a listing of all partitions on the disk. If you're sure you have the right disk/partition, you can then repeat typing ```select partition # delete partition ``` until all partitions are removed from that drive (you may need to type ```delete partition override``` for protected partitions). Once the drive is empty, exit diskpart and remove the drive. Wait at least 5 minutes, then re-insert the drive. DO NOT CLICK FORMAT – this will most likely re-create the problem. Instead, enter diskpart again, and select the disk. Then type ```create partition primary ``` Once you have created the partition, exit ```diskpart``` and, in the command promt, type ```diskmgmt.msc ``` This will provide a reliable way to create a FAT32 partition. On the drive you would like to format (NEVER TOUCH DISK 0!), right click and select ```format```. The ```allocation unit size``` option should be default, and the ```File System``` option should be set to ```FAT32```. The format may take a while, depending on the disk size, be patient. This should fix partition troubles on any readable USB flash drive.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 280, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 90.45464912280706, "entropy": 2.2717592503436324}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.07981835305690765, -0.021915236487984657, -0.0023483475670218468, 0.018795259296894073, 0.06549736857414246, -0.001820369972847402, -0.000501752074342221, 0.017751432955265045, -0.031077925115823746, -0.026366403326392174, 0.039736706763505936, 0.025776758790016174, -0.056015267968177795, 0.008666284382343292, -0.02032427117228508, 0.03646489977836609, 0.023763108998537064, 0.006238776724785566, 0.022540217265486717, 0.03507095202803612, 0.014889282174408436, -0.010252191685140133, -0.02950720675289631, 0.041943442076444626, 0.041484661400318146, -0.009509342722594738, 0.017963849008083344, -0.011980189010500908, -0.07850252091884613, -0.037432070821523666, 0.03533761203289032, -0.023033594712615013, -0.0013507602270692587, -0.032481517642736435, 0.012630680575966835, -0.04058099165558815, -0.04807367920875549, -0.013836524449288845, -0.020513175055384636, -0.008274609223008156, -0.019021619111299515, -0.026176435872912407, -0.010123682208359241, 0.014855308458209038, -0.04278242215514183, 0.021118631586432457, -0.03404507040977478, 0.0042583211325109005, -0.04277939721941948, -0.024965304881334305, -0.015822691842913628, 0.00720709515735507, 0.052454251796007156, 0.03323909267783165, -0.00032846996327862144, 0.0332164391875267, -0.01053997129201889, -0.03214411810040474, 0.003810655325651169, -0.02729654870927334, 0.027204183861613274, -0.009064862504601479, 0.003825146472081542, 0.027405420318245888, 0.006076833698898554, -0.05696048587560654, 0.043472304940223694, 0.048148639500141144, -0.04544603452086449, -0.00936543382704258, -0.027487849816679955, -0.01763291098177433, -0.015348895452916622, -0.016738349571824074, 0.021047575399279594, -0.03807121887803078, 0.009163872338831425, 0.014765823259949684, 0.0711289718747139, 0.05346501246094704, 0.015728546306490898, 0.01991635374724865, 0.023276949301362038, 0.049669403582811356, -0.011723484843969345, -0.02080785483121872, -0.04729917645454407, -0.016103483736515045, -0.05806846544146538, 0.04946998879313469, -0.05347023904323578, -0.03943654149770737, 0.08359149098396301, 0.031799379736185074, 0.003706336487084627, -0.039450764656066895, 0.0001738279970595613, 0.027863645926117897, 0.019011089578270912, 0.020420676097273827, -0.031130274757742882, -0.034140050411224365, -0.018073558807373047, -0.014246185310184956, -0.028891511261463165, 0.0009547736262902617, -0.03238179534673691, -0.008045016787946224, 0.04835471510887146, 0.00019664921273943037, 0.01765376329421997, -0.004188849590718746, -0.021817736327648163, 0.015582848340272903, -0.061327334493398666, 0.04221479594707489, 0.05974866822361946, -0.0006001354777254164, 0.017069648951292038, -0.000756074208766222, 0.06697361171245575, 0.07448069006204605, 0.039649974554777145, 0.05260499194264412, 0.009536117315292358, -0.004259335808455944, 0.032719217240810394, 0.04910195618867874, -0.03715357184410095, -0.07554209977388382, 0.022760502994060516, 0.047647494822740555, 0.007386710029095411, -0.006258951500058174, 0.005916439462453127, -0.039094310253858566, 0.014397026039659977, -0.015052697621285915, 0.01519640814512968, -0.06052016839385033, 0.03488614037632942, 0.016126129776239395, -0.03675123676657677, 0.03801480308175087, 0.029486650601029396, -0.00768279330804944, -0.0320587232708931, -0.055253054946660995, -0.029177771881222725, 0.04181143641471863, 0.04201481118798256, 0.027119098231196404, 0.04678056389093399, -0.05311325192451477, 0.042300060391426086, 0.03232573717832565, -0.037346817553043365, 0.005739904940128326, -0.06287062913179398, 0.021504487842321396, 0.026143020018935204, -0.025817839428782463, 0.0146855553612113, 0.01898461952805519, -0.02765575796365738, -0.02117755077779293, 0.023834897205233574, -0.005333875305950642, 0.02376784011721611, 0.041871726512908936, -0.05706712603569031, -0.058214668184518814, 0.0552450455725193, -0.015187377110123634, -0.053289104253053665, 0.050005633383989334, 0.09717545658349991, 0.04869675636291504, -0.014093467965722084, -0.014035921543836594, -0.05285077542066574, 0.03815537318587303, 0.011829066090285778, 0.036875031888484955, -0.026283375918865204, -0.01731930300593376, 0.08273608982563019, 0.011155501939356327, -0.0027483932208269835, -0.0007958482019603252, -0.052612535655498505, -0.06878204643726349, -0.003659612964838743, 0.0064231050200760365, 0.05518745258450508, -0.014924101531505585, -0.004250133875757456, 0.015551908873021603, 0.013901087455451488, 0.03808949515223503, -0.036611661314964294, 0.03864079341292381, 0.042226411402225494, -0.07174572348594666, -0.0018354816129431129, 0.03719417005777359, 0.025744587182998657, -0.011600226163864136, 0.02620544284582138, 0.021037820726633072, -0.011639058589935303, -0.008020715788006783, 0.041821010410785675, -0.02601284347474575, 0.028881005942821503, 0.0011718077585101128, 0.026299869641661644, -0.05577555298805237, 0.045939065515995026, -0.03344293311238289, -0.015634361654520035, 0.006305054761469364, -0.05479438602924347, 0.05501752719283104, 0.006927097216248512, 0.059788044542074203, 0.04909563064575195, -0.04569299891591072, -0.001206225249916315, -0.017399130389094353, 0.002833167091012001, -0.005876727867871523, -0.021163854748010635, 0.045035991817712784, -0.0024044590536504984, 0.01437318790704012, -0.006789571605622768, -0.028880272060632706, 0.04112401232123375, -0.04659009724855423, 0.014460473321378231, 0.05199629068374634, 0.044981006532907486, 0.04546099528670311, -0.0035921400412917137, 0.007419265806674957, 0.01924697495996952, -0.028006894513964653, -0.03252514824271202, -0.047382477670907974, 0.018241479992866516, -0.028819825500249863, 0.015316596254706383, -0.03349225968122482, 0.06305243074893951, -0.03421034663915634, -0.002355879405513406, 0.00034465192584320903, 0.06281040608882904, 0.03873927891254425, -0.006362352054566145, 0.008137868717312813, -0.016758840531110764, 0.015535270795226097, -0.06312599778175354, -0.07777675241231918, -0.006102763116359711, 0.003912724554538727, 0.011650141328573227, -0.004268076736479998, -0.0014507882297039032, 0.0030780213419348, -0.007806020323187113, -0.0035122898407280445, 0.007975253276526928, -0.0034483408089727163, 0.05191754177212715, 0.011879708617925644, 0.023028582334518433, -0.04629981517791748, -0.009807548485696316, 0.06682135164737701, -0.024641910567879677, -0.03280755877494812, 0.0008004183182492852, -0.06410566717386246, -0.0005193920806050301, -0.055905550718307495, -0.046730827540159225, 0.010462086647748947, 0.0031400523148477077, 0.030455581843852997, 0.007138053886592388, 0.013338801451027393, 0.028510460630059242, 0.033891141414642334, 0.021917255595326424, -0.009711124002933502, 0.04269850626587868, 0.026671256870031357, 0.02904464676976204, 0.040188614279031754, 0.01962619461119175, -0.01351513247936964, -0.03007505089044571, -0.04338810592889786, -0.009511984884738922, -0.06034371629357338, -0.26151227951049805, 0.05916190147399902, -0.0182906873524189, -0.04725535959005356, 0.026151347905397415, 0.0022647888399660587, -0.013854403980076313, -0.04989079758524895, -0.05509422346949577, 0.045192304998636246, -0.04653652757406235, 0.014543267898261547, 0.04179590940475464, 0.056575607508420944, 0.03583299368619919, 0.049740828573703766, 0.03316008299589157, -0.016987821087241173, -0.014092390425503254, -0.009004537016153336, -0.04003196582198143, -0.07546515762805939, -0.02676767110824585, 0.02194942533969879, 0.04879799857735634, 0.0644865557551384, -0.018956836313009262, 0.019349565729498863, -0.08739699423313141, -0.029334954917430878, -0.031487561762332916, -0.03051518276333809, 0.0048400466330349445, 0.011494023725390434, 0.00800276082009077, -0.026574600487947464, -0.012841778807342052, -0.056929443031549454, -0.03269772231578827, -0.06705599278211594, -0.0030761249363422394, -0.030392484739422798, 0.025739863514900208, 0.05988495424389839, 0.051527172327041626, 0.006994203664362431, 0.007355656009167433, -0.01510581374168396, -0.012998637743294239, 0.060890763998031616, 0.011156468652188778, -0.03821365162730217, -0.04431625083088875, 0.02369278110563755, -0.010664892382919788, -0.0021717369090765715, 0.02640559896826744, 0.004833825398236513, -0.013447380624711514, -0.00037976657040417194, 0.017415935173630714, -0.028659213334321976, -0.07145500183105469, -0.0033836709335446358, 0.004364624619483948, -0.049587689340114594, -0.05402863398194313, -0.020144088193774223, 0.03827182948589325, 0.034775521606206894, -0.025787539780139923, 0.004018038511276245, -0.006497539579868317, -0.06233604624867439, 0.028812218457460403, 0.018820950761437416, -0.04190882667899132, 0.03915618732571602, -0.05904853343963623, 0.05207819491624832, -0.0404294952750206, 0.025633718818426132, 0.0006315691862255335, 0.03960704430937767, -0.0568368025124073, -0.039779432117938995, -0.02089598774909973, -0.004171302076429129, -0.027875991538167, -0.037046752870082855, 0.07309854030609131, -0.055261772125959396, -0.008208545856177807, -0.0026162443682551384, 0.03825979307293892, -0.001901376061141491, 0.0021266895346343517, 0.0006589816184714437, 0.034393277019262314, -0.04099724441766739, 0.03673825412988663, -0.023491671308875084, 0.03139719367027283, -0.04188371077179909, 0.014180823229253292, -0.017642129212617874, -0.01850402168929577, 0.0006370905321091413, 0.0596051849424839, 0.014579837210476398, 0.019094904884696007, -0.021514488384127617, 0.020168457180261612, -0.08371586352586746, -0.0002151207154383883, -0.044312115758657455, 0.03260874003171921, 0.054879941046237946, -0.02002319134771824, -0.0037193396128714085, -0.03555022180080414, 0.029832059517502785, -0.04878568276762962, -0.024864759296178818, -0.08347812294960022, 0.035617977380752563, 0.027418140321969986, 0.02159949019551277, -0.02800631895661354, -0.0015797773376107216, -0.022925009950995445, 0.005668850149959326, 0.017657937481999397, 0.008375732228159904, 0.01671084202826023, -0.0026787263341248035, -0.02891477942466736, -0.04337802901864052, -0.00602943217381835, -0.029314782470464706, 0.01558262761682272, -0.013075350783765316, 0.057863105088472366, -0.0004924313398078084, -0.0015884018503129482, 0.04764740914106369, -0.006036153994500637, 0.018491044640541077, -0.014015097171068192, -0.018389128148555756, 0.022506261244416237, -0.08009718358516693, 0.004699965938925743, -0.05586012452840805, 0.018457062542438507, 0.0003606371465139091, 0.034208737313747406, -0.008998611010611057, 0.0006276022177189589, -0.014703091233968735, 0.01757408119738102, -0.02152964286506176, -0.04154828190803528, 0.04535214230418205, 0.012507527135312557, 0.07859406620264053, -0.04270336031913757, -0.03374268114566803, 0.0021546129137277603, 0.042803578078746796, -0.004159829113632441, -0.04883093759417534, -0.038221362978219986, 0.004885772708803415, 0.019496306777000427, 0.02777816355228424, 0.01755845919251442, 0.015289939939975739, 0.031302325427532196, 0.004986147861927748, 0.019495747983455658, -0.03303203731775284, -0.033431489020586014, -0.018816955387592316, 0.04819246008992195, 0.009634777903556824, -0.009707881137728691, -0.028374359011650085, -0.02763609029352665, -0.016047518700361252, 0.02370113879442215, 0.0197394248098135, 0.018277795985341072, 0.025764262303709984, -0.019571375101804733, -0.0946524515748024, 0.04801282286643982, 0.02042342908680439, -0.016896404325962067, 0.016946865245699883, 0.002458624541759491, 0.005484272725880146, -0.0056661032140254974, -0.006684765685349703, 0.0009766211733222008, -0.08116941154003143, 0.040790945291519165, 0.018102262169122696, 0.020110666751861572, 0.03363171964883804, -0.007415608502924442, -0.01965148374438286, -0.044802263379096985, -0.01270157378166914, 0.060201141983270645, -0.022988710552453995, 0.010388284921646118, -0.03329182043671608, -0.006321636028587818, -0.03361540287733078, -0.011420929804444313, 0.014659400098025799, -0.03648747503757477, -0.02805432677268982, -0.02264438383281231, 0.01054935809224844, -0.02256266213953495, -0.004908931907266378, 0.01295047253370285, -0.04405974596738815, 0.030351215973496437, -0.0534321665763855, 0.021878032013773918, 0.10185611993074417, -0.03359373286366463, 0.025041647255420685, -0.02318340539932251, 0.03617081418633461, -0.013937938958406448, 0.04359802231192589, 0.015935983508825302, -0.010326191782951355, -0.02648480422794819, 0.000029098982849973254, -0.008405901491641998, 0.004273976664990187, -0.04851720482110977, 0.0031431415118277073, -0.0226876363158226, 0.06966792047023773, -0.008105700835585594, 0.02300894446671009, 0.004442906938493252, -0.028001604601740837, 0.054288893938064575, -0.03997398540377617, -0.05687966197729111, -0.020535549148917198, -0.034804340451955795, 0.00627379072830081, -0.00112518563400954, 0.000864354835357517, -0.045351915061473846, 0.03143855184316635, 0.018516086041927338, -0.004990619141608477, -0.0037837254349142313, -0.017701812088489532, 0.03767048195004463, -0.051679518073797226, 0.027628613635897636, -0.04402696713805199, -0.007100334390997887, 0.004993333946913481, -0.005166679620742798, -0.027099747210741043, 0.0071729146875441074, -0.0207679346203804, 0.03711029514670372, -0.0946127399802208, -0.04032786563038826, 0.06115446612238884, -0.004005569498986006, 0.011458630673587322, 0.02053319662809372, -0.037005018442869186, 0.024139532819390297, -0.049649953842163086, -0.02141784504055977, 0.013973274268209934, 0.03806383162736893, 0.040005575865507126, 0.003774087643250823, -0.012338511645793915, 0.000735900946892798, -0.002329321578145027, 0.05402173101902008, 0.03372088074684143, -0.01968395709991455, -0.007588312029838562, -0.02127716690301895, 0.05969256907701492, 0.04552486166357994, -0.030433017760515213, -0.02342352084815502, 0.029743898659944534, 0.006623865570873022, -0.05238800495862961, -0.015874935314059258, 0.03143596649169922, 0.03733018785715103, -0.028428686782717705, 0.04000873863697052, 0.048240434378385544, -0.04084751754999161, -0.0432741716504097, 0.0024938599672168493, -0.042511750012636185, -0.048842016607522964, 0.00882328487932682, -0.015706880018115044, -0.015393774956464767, 0.059511687606573105, 0.007733833510428667, 0.042454637587070465, 0.07353934645652771, -0.02708660252392292, 0.02328299731016159, 0.011001961305737495, 0.06321977823972702, 0.07456948608160019, 0.038184888660907745, 0.015024703927338123, 0.05386130139231682, -0.05770736560225487, -0.046766240149736404, 0.02532758004963398, -0.0029820522759109735, 0.004535451997071505, -0.007318724878132343, 0.002495194086804986, 0.044363025575876236, 0.011593169532716274, 0.07260111719369888, -0.0012080913875252008, 0.009567780420184135, 0.027107203379273415, 0.0003272608737461269, 0.03892185166478157, -0.0401022806763649, 0.00385924126021564, -0.0048360563814640045, -0.04319890961050987, -0.033600907772779465, 0.004811955615878105, 0.006960899103432894, 0.01964610256254673, -0.027963031083345413, -0.02796875312924385, -0.025272231549024582, -0.045059774070978165, 0.017119552940130234, 0.044689975678920746, 0.0031860803719609976, 0.0129544697701931, 0.010556505061686039, 0.023766232654452324, 0.01010905485600233, 0.022232018411159515, 0.01969417743384838, 0.0014963074354454875, 0.03650712966918945, 0.02607242949306965, -0.004890976008027792, 0.010631800629198551, 0.03367528319358826, 0.011617515236139297, 0.021420296281576157, 0.02771899849176407, -0.011762674897909164, 0.042400673031806946, -0.01576543040573597, -0.02379767782986164, -0.04795169085264206, -0.039465390145778656, -0.04305877536535263, 0.027776028960943222, 0.025940153747797012, -0.02922818437218666, -0.044791631400585175, 0.005499814171344042, -0.06491507589817047, -0.008594971150159836, -0.05628610774874687, -0.05887646973133087, -0.08075499534606934, 0.04369848966598511, 0.004548795521259308, 0.03854960948228836, 0.062236178666353226, 0.056530360132455826, 0.015016795136034489, -0.023744655773043633, 0.007989137433469296, 0.0017469024751335382, 0.09022065997123718, -0.00030336485360749066, 0.004081583581864834, -0.073427714407444, 0.03250303119421005, 0.06405597180128098, 0.005941284820437431, -0.0613689050078392, 0.04086421802639961, -0.02753758430480957, -0.013016439974308014, 0.06964097172021866, 0.01870587468147278, 0.01786026917397976, -0.020819079130887985, -0.026701750233769417, -0.003506191074848175, -0.01179259642958641, 0.04894443228840828, -0.048648156225681305, 0.08408690989017487, 0.05748162046074867, 0.035363174974918365, -0.025295346975326538, 0.015133671462535858, -0.03308850899338722, 0.052554693073034286, -0.02064051292836666, -0.011605799198150635, -0.026151377707719803, -0.10325533151626587, 0.005937632173299789, -0.04461012780666351, -0.0036507039330899715, -0.011815636418759823, -0.004096354357898235, -0.03973807021975517, -0.04949107766151428, 0.007324753329157829, -0.015338065102696419, -0.015222685411572456, -0.03294813260436058, -0.01822357252240181, -0.07297134399414062, -0.020894819870591164, 0.03460376337170601, -0.06651367247104645, -0.008084268309175968, -0.04271186515688896, 0.015463513322174549, -0.020992673933506012, 0.0002768527192529291, 0.023527713492512703, 0.018592288717627525, 0.014142319560050964 ] }
I am a Tor developer. I understand that the .onion address is a public key of sorts, but not much more than that (I can vaguely guess, though). When nobody knows the IP of the .onion address, how do requests reach it? Are they bounced between nodes in the P2P network till someone decrypts it with the corresponding private key?
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.18223121762275696, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Up to at least October 2013 the hidden services work like this: * A hidden service calculates its key pair (private and public key, asymmetric encryption). * Then the hidden service picks some relays as its introduction points. * It tells its public key to those introduction points over Tor circuits. * After that the hidden-service creates a hidden service descriptor, containing its public key and what its introduction points are. * The hidden service signs the hidden service descriptor with its private key. * It then uploads the hidden service descriptor to a distributed hash table (DHT). * Clients learn the .onion address from a hidden service out-of-band. (e.g. public website) (A $hash.onion is a 16 character name derived from the service's public key.) * After retrieving the .onion address the client connects to the DHT and asks for that $hash. * If it exists the client learns about the hidden service's public key and its introduction points. * The client picks a relay at random to build a circuit to it, to tell it a one-time secret. The picked relay acts as rendezvous point. * The client creates a introduce message, containing the address of the rendezvous point and the one-time secret, before encrypting the message with the hidden service's public key. * The client sends its message over a Tor circuit to one of the introduction points, demanding it to be forwarded to the hidden service. * The hidden service decrypts the introduce message with its private key to learn about the rendezvous point and the one-time secret. * The hidden service creates a rendezvous message, containing the one-time secret and sends it over a circuit to the rendezvous point. * The rendezvous point tells the client that a connection was established. * Client and hidden service talk to each other over this rendezvous point. All traffic is end-to-end encrypted and the rendezvous point just relays it back and forth. Note that each of them, client and hidden service, build a circuit to the rendezvous point; at three hops per circuit this makes six hops in total.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 269, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 87.27000000000001, "entropy": 2.3053822727606135}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01655488833785057, -0.0065613542683422565, 0.003221202874556184, 0.0037877431605011225, 0.021820159628987312, -0.03612395003437996, 0.022395892068743706, 0.03659045696258545, -0.021427694708108902, -0.01687842793762684, -0.019262272864580154, -0.013512945733964443, -0.045058589428663254, 0.047175999730825424, 0.016971895471215248, 0.06279344856739044, 0.035947415977716446, -0.019045399501919746, 0.013790600933134556, -0.0005825270200148225, -0.006733368616551161, -0.004146702121943235, -0.046398747712373734, 0.03410671278834343, 0.012503852136433125, 0.001510131754912436, -0.033365216106176376, -0.0011414977489039302, -0.06856922805309296, -0.023847389966249466, 0.034319549798965454, -0.0014152833027765155, 0.019498150795698166, -0.03697988763451576, -0.0212866198271513, -0.01031717099249363, -0.05243498459458351, -0.01228273380547762, 0.013409506529569626, 0.021607259288430214, -0.004023355431854725, -0.017351552844047546, -0.016988998278975487, 0.02873826213181019, -0.05735522508621216, 0.014305422082543373, -0.0563138984143734, 0.04276123642921448, -0.015524743124842644, 0.03590155765414238, -0.0745309591293335, 0.01276785135269165, 0.016075626015663147, 0.014773338101804256, 0.0326952300965786, 0.022444574162364006, -0.0005735649610869586, -0.040613073855638504, 0.010833303444087505, -0.02929382584989071, 0.018438274040818214, -0.00543361809104681, 0.042153872549533844, -0.00306772836484015, -0.01257357932627201, -0.031872913241386414, 0.05697368085384369, 0.05803952366113663, -0.05205154791474342, -0.024985244497656822, 0.002323318272829056, -0.0394500307738781, -0.050768833607435226, -0.018163248896598816, 0.011288236826658249, -0.04557088389992714, 0.006588024087250233, 0.039257269352674484, 0.050015781074762344, 0.047874849289655685, -0.04062493517994881, 0.0008003413095138967, -0.021355411037802696, 0.050026439130306244, -0.01422701496630907, -0.0345207154750824, -0.024399932473897934, 0.027221258729696274, -0.06108885630965233, 0.04292167350649834, -0.036242641508579254, -0.038651324808597565, 0.0365435853600502, -0.009304838255047798, 0.0017101275734603405, -0.034270744770765305, 0.047335486859083176, 0.0007811065297573805, 0.03034062497317791, -0.0029535172507166862, 0.007872158661484718, -0.03307308256626129, -0.022384455427527428, -0.011764811351895332, -0.0691014975309372, -0.011671495623886585, -0.007358458358794451, -0.039155807346105576, 0.00017371690773870796, -0.011823625303804874, -0.0024372078478336334, -0.017981156706809998, -0.046457499265670776, -0.005828790832310915, -0.05696822702884674, 0.07038938254117966, 0.0014375407481566072, -0.02823357842862606, -0.0035057601053267717, -0.002114412374794483, 0.0583471916615963, 0.05836997926235199, -0.0011379326460883021, 0.07364876568317413, 0.05837450176477432, -0.02887653186917305, 0.010582976043224335, 0.041322484612464905, -0.019185462966561317, -0.04180998355150223, 0.012064148671925068, 0.06705383211374283, 0.04004354029893875, -0.018108109012246132, 0.00029414225718937814, -0.04736624285578728, 0.005525960586965084, 0.02106267772614956, 0.041657954454422, -0.03988068550825119, -0.0001740694569889456, 0.010446558706462383, 0.022536829113960266, -0.003966701216995716, 0.030614912509918213, -0.020937230437994003, 0.0028233760967850685, -0.03660901263356209, -0.014222637750208378, 0.021358849480748177, 0.015688298270106316, 0.05807776004076004, 0.03597172722220421, -0.04746674746274948, 0.004763963166624308, 0.02667452208697796, 0.014260807074606419, 0.02288832701742649, -0.0499500147998333, 0.048969995230436325, 0.030227571725845337, -0.014589063823223114, 0.0017898115329444408, 0.022648785263299942, 0.002349752001464367, -0.00394462188705802, -0.012276672758162022, -0.004243154078722, 0.011270769871771336, 0.02609640546143055, -0.026389500126242638, -0.004315011203289032, 0.0803668275475502, -0.023041710257530212, 0.0006546956719830632, 0.03684018552303314, 0.07041072100400925, -0.006764281541109085, 0.02112398110330105, -0.017200738191604614, -0.06773924827575684, 0.06906289607286453, -0.009023205377161503, -0.00410128990188241, -0.04585997387766838, -0.05832076445221901, 0.08123014867305756, -0.01051272265613079, 0.0021034893579781055, 0.017494942992925644, -0.07989750057458878, -0.056202832609415054, -0.00072742864722386, 0.028862647712230682, 0.0646841824054718, -0.027449073269963264, 0.013670929707586765, -0.001213609823025763, 0.01624201610684395, 0.03948119282722473, -0.0375371053814888, 0.0008245546487160027, 0.03458684682846069, -0.04893288388848305, -0.055884141474962234, 0.06372443586587906, 0.0026810842100530863, -0.03234226256608963, 0.019700463861227036, 0.01903930865228176, -0.016188988462090492, 0.0036308388225734234, 0.01341271959245205, -0.07563705742359161, -0.0029661499429494143, 0.00972716324031353, 0.011323897168040276, -0.0509045384824276, 0.058364178985357285, -0.015342875383794308, 0.019732765853405, -0.019291231408715248, -0.0010885429801419377, 0.04512191191315651, -0.00824352540075779, 0.09408461302518845, 0.058050937950611115, -0.023984022438526154, 0.028868425637483597, 0.007411364931613207, 0.02063758671283722, -0.015716344118118286, 0.010733715258538723, -0.021305026486516, 0.02305556833744049, 0.002470928942784667, -0.01700437255203724, -0.02070585824549198, 0.0609886460006237, -0.052141010761260986, 0.03310687839984894, 0.050021376460790634, 0.01171155832707882, 0.0540815144777298, -0.01599670946598053, 0.02122766338288784, 0.053106941282749176, -0.04903608188033104, -0.030967434868216515, -0.011312591843307018, -0.048153314739465714, -0.02735612727701664, 0.025179045274853706, -0.018412292003631592, 0.03895615041255951, -0.0538158155977726, 0.02563573606312275, 0.016020439565181732, 0.046246979385614395, 0.045417848974466324, -0.033523187041282654, 0.027005592361092567, -0.004231805447489023, -0.016806097701191902, -0.0192349124699831, -0.09687457233667374, -0.03525230288505554, 0.0035089710727334023, 0.048101942986249924, 0.0037062661722302437, 0.07710834592580795, -0.006294846534729004, -0.018165994435548782, -0.01958475634455681, 0.02126392163336277, -0.01969258300960064, 0.0470028817653656, 0.022466324269771576, 0.025626635178923607, -0.06393778324127197, -0.013951142318546772, 0.05093245208263397, -0.041098110377788544, -0.052918702363967896, -0.0022212262265384197, -0.05708116665482521, 0.03068055957555771, -0.05641210451722145, -0.04389101266860962, 0.0068700662814080715, -0.0009934523841366172, 0.016270151361823082, -0.008677939884364605, 0.054343804717063904, 0.06235499307513237, 0.014904758892953396, 0.006503892596811056, 0.020950939506292343, 0.026737920939922333, 0.0008333454024977982, 0.002655529649928212, 0.019688673317432404, 0.003102176357060671, -0.0023132474161684513, -0.03890657052397728, -0.03836743161082268, 0.01443083118647337, -0.02550792321562767, -0.24593248963356018, 0.02993837743997574, -0.014642160385847092, -0.056141842156648636, 0.02997886948287487, 0.022569973021745682, -0.004485462326556444, -0.03030725196003914, -0.05921569839119911, 0.031093813478946686, -0.0009571693371981382, -0.04177418351173401, 0.05642480403184891, 0.03818228468298912, 0.020729320123791695, -0.002802656264975667, -0.004025462083518505, -0.047141022980213165, 0.006232333369553089, 0.00013976993795949966, -0.017075054347515106, -0.05303042754530907, 0.00043162875226698816, 0.022166119888424873, 0.017384132370352745, 0.06139974668622017, -0.03245390206575394, -0.016298508271574974, -0.07647357881069183, -0.023924503475427628, 0.028711022809147835, -0.02817683480679989, 0.01434353832155466, 0.010173067450523376, -0.009254749864339828, -0.04828132316470146, 0.0179190281778574, -0.056196440011262894, -0.01617596670985222, -0.005403236486017704, -0.07804668694734573, -0.013334246352314949, -0.015398937277495861, 0.003450502408668399, 0.06661892682313919, 0.01618376560509205, 0.006443061865866184, -0.004768055863678455, 0.007097603287547827, 0.050663262605667114, 0.00812461692839861, -0.028083335608243942, -0.008927089162170887, -0.015552488155663013, -0.044138357043266296, -0.01873510517179966, -0.024298790842294693, -0.009648247621953487, -0.009370654821395874, -0.0029270690865814686, 0.010914375074207783, -0.02615499310195446, -0.025654839351773262, -0.02160727232694626, 0.04340037330985069, -0.04764052480459213, -0.024621309712529182, -0.0547332838177681, 0.06498248875141144, 0.0073778461664915085, -0.013919842429459095, 0.011762617155909538, -0.024506745859980583, -0.07710287719964981, 0.027759769931435585, -0.009675624780356884, -0.0370008610188961, 0.008127057924866676, 0.005739903077483177, 0.02553553134202957, -0.048859771341085434, 0.03197576105594635, 0.0016314176609739661, 0.0337798185646534, -0.03849220275878906, -0.024647250771522522, 0.007578953634947538, -0.03433135151863098, -0.04482610151171684, -0.014172843657433987, 0.0511082224547863, -0.01765805296599865, -0.006930069997906685, -0.0008793234010227025, 0.04834775626659393, 0.039733923971652985, 0.032952629029750824, 0.009214503690600395, 0.009439709596335888, 0.021845828741788864, 0.055763497948646545, -0.028609270229935646, 0.040528446435928345, -0.054203394800424576, -0.0029789472464472055, -0.0027583090122789145, 0.01630290038883686, 0.01995077356696129, 0.03469298779964447, -0.024272488430142403, -0.006236652377992868, -0.05271352827548981, -0.02981986664235592, -0.07467716187238693, 0.004837938118726015, -0.04024399444460869, 0.055046528577804565, 0.041576702147722244, 0.004818243905901909, -0.029455402866005898, -0.04071692004799843, 0.05910486355423927, 0.01729598455131054, -0.004337912891060114, -0.09692362695932388, 0.019819166511297226, -0.018444567918777466, -0.033776842057704926, 0.08529146760702133, -0.016915930435061455, 0.005381918046623468, 0.009254089556634426, -0.000275918107945472, -0.008616119623184204, -0.002308388240635395, -0.006776129826903343, -0.007440146524459124, -0.019794562831521034, 0.002763341646641493, -0.014942378737032413, 0.003270468208938837, 0.041789572685956955, 0.025180233642458916, 0.06072509288787842, 0.016910867765545845, 0.02923189103603363, -0.009428468532860279, 0.004433619324117899, -0.02677157148718834, -0.031310830265283585, -0.007391590159386396, -0.036133233457803726, 0.03787296265363693, -0.05241278186440468, 0.0065446109510958195, -0.03843288496136665, 0.01160263642668724, 0.02660851553082466, -0.045425109565258026, -0.004668197128921747, 0.012086031958460808, -0.052441760897636414, 0.03634793683886528, 0.03529348596930504, 0.004050660878419876, 0.06395310908555984, -0.05337714031338692, -0.02393120527267456, -0.03758221119642258, -0.012876247987151146, 0.024972375482320786, 0.006216181442141533, -0.029953666031360626, 0.04565594717860222, -0.015627246350049973, 0.007675678003579378, -0.03289574012160301, 0.02555070072412491, -0.002049127360805869, 0.007205345202237368, 0.03731550648808479, 0.018339965492486954, -0.014444917440414429, 0.03305021673440933, 0.06811961531639099, -0.052174996584653854, 0.013630148023366928, -0.038341451436281204, -0.01414546463638544, 0.06004298850893974, 0.03228280693292618, 0.01688203029334545, -0.0010227853199467063, 0.0344657227396965, -0.026039857417345047, -0.05895937979221344, 0.016890302300453186, 0.008681354112923145, 0.0063455537892878056, 0.02915140800178051, 0.0024435103405267, -0.022719155997037888, -0.019746340811252594, -0.011107168160378933, 0.016527395695447922, -0.05849631130695343, 0.05194336175918579, 0.06127579137682915, -0.0022080321796238422, 0.03057217411696911, 0.024904407560825348, -0.044675879180431366, -0.06464821100234985, 0.0102676497772336, 0.024307241663336754, -0.027716727927327156, -0.032718852162361145, 0.010088087990880013, -0.010944370180368423, -0.021547870710492134, 0.05139810964465141, 0.0038690941873937845, 0.006121920421719551, -0.03125134855508804, -0.031432971358299255, 0.020186029374599457, -0.02205059863626957, -0.007721687667071819, 0.006887172814458609, -0.03256143629550934, 0.04274656996130943, -0.021799376234412193, 0.03743581473827362, 0.0481058731675148, -0.023055564612150192, 0.023250877857208252, -0.029124243184924126, 0.008058049716055393, -0.07718897610902786, 0.05908192694187164, -0.0020860580261796713, -0.012051595374941826, -0.05074864998459816, -0.02645442821085453, 0.007699945010244846, -0.005766683723777533, -0.018953122198581696, -0.008099912665784359, 0.007929789833724499, 0.03268954157829285, 0.025373362004756927, 0.006261410191655159, -0.00907543022185564, -0.040773265063762665, 0.056251052767038345, -0.05151519551873207, -0.04898731783032417, -0.012389536015689373, -0.015691500157117844, -0.006057151593267918, -0.02692176215350628, 0.009781941771507263, -0.02764935791492462, 0.03048723004758358, 0.05643977224826813, 0.02676979824900627, -0.016413602977991104, -0.05475880950689316, 0.031901102513074875, -0.011735053732991219, -0.007175669074058533, -0.07148485630750656, 0.06303952634334564, 0.016954394057393074, 0.014593916945159435, -0.007780478801578283, -0.023104825988411903, -0.010671108029782772, 0.00984252244234085, -0.08933032304048538, -0.04868315905332565, 0.06559879332780838, 0.019864950329065323, -0.006448890548199415, 0.00541545869782567, -0.09821924567222595, -0.015115037560462952, 0.013307912275195122, -0.01764105074107647, 0.03762700781226158, -0.006419731769710779, 0.03502032905817032, 0.03606629744172096, 0.020572349429130554, -0.0018520181765779853, -0.006030956748872995, 0.039908066391944885, 0.03127613663673401, -0.047166693955659866, 0.027983512729406357, -0.04812115803360939, 0.0345674604177475, 0.06449460238218307, -0.018849065527319908, -0.021005023270845413, 0.0466640442609787, -0.007525753229856491, -0.06682290136814117, 0.013363635167479515, -0.006877860054373741, -0.0063277860172092915, -0.04955993965268135, 0.04386069253087044, 0.026650046929717064, -0.06360006332397461, -0.028460057452321053, 0.05843476951122284, -0.010549457743763924, -0.026159562170505524, 0.019612489268183708, -0.00036868645111098886, -0.0013073461595922709, 0.06800416857004166, 0.05207567289471626, 0.06023150682449341, 0.047044482082128525, -0.007986488752067089, -0.012434971518814564, 0.03211973235011101, 0.04370773583650589, 0.07094374299049377, 0.05307118967175484, -0.0014095137594267726, 0.05553154647350311, -0.013927013613283634, -0.07443926483392715, -0.030716340988874435, -0.032100483775138855, -0.012337608262896538, 0.028620120137929916, -0.03802754357457161, 0.03505725786089897, 0.014081262052059174, 0.07473348826169968, -0.027306053787469864, 0.03307032212615013, 0.056813888251781464, -0.00392107991501689, 0.021709328517317772, 0.042137496173381805, 0.009109435603022575, -0.014373702928423882, -0.005285711493343115, -0.06008907034993172, -0.016827331855893135, -0.0021549558732658625, -0.016864113509655, 0.008212830871343613, -0.03140919283032417, -0.015041173435747623, 0.00916451495140791, 0.01228439062833786, 0.06187371909618378, -0.021096544340252876, -0.014596065506339073, 0.012628045864403248, 0.004612016957253218, -0.02787206508219242, 0.05130114033818245, 0.031931664794683456, 0.04122628644108772, 0.03930489718914032, -0.020241273567080498, 0.0011744120856747031, -0.0024634685833007097, -0.0015664282254874706, 0.057669900357723236, -0.008678187616169453, 0.00028014121926389635, 0.001438855309970677, 0.028921987861394882, 0.03475751727819443, -0.06972780078649521, -0.03253646939992905, -0.023748716339468956, -0.043440110981464386, -0.040376778692007065, 0.03265377879142761, -0.060699038207530975, -0.06428626924753189, -0.02471635676920414, -0.05642814561724663, -0.005005153827369213, -0.01154360268265009, -0.04427610710263252, -0.04700389876961708, 0.054353125393390656, 0.014429561793804169, 0.019662976264953613, 0.044869713485240936, 0.05255287140607834, -0.004041966050863266, -0.011090802028775215, 0.002641041064634919, -0.01848253607749939, 0.05896378308534622, 0.022692492231726646, -0.04355720430612564, -0.0800774022936821, 0.020949427038431168, 0.05273188650608063, 0.020252490416169167, -0.08329810947179794, 0.058286670595407486, -0.034320682287216187, -0.015412259846925735, 0.05572076886892319, 0.045763202011585236, -0.010021333582699299, -0.013358565047383308, -0.0374884232878685, 0.004244132898747921, -0.032130010426044464, 0.04395430162549019, -0.029707787558436394, 0.0651470199227333, 0.05551058426499367, 0.02472602389752865, -0.006999474484473467, -0.007968026213347912, -0.0391627736389637, 0.004901522304862738, -0.03744514659047127, -0.030105285346508026, -0.0007907119579613209, -0.10125324130058289, -0.03236902132630348, 0.029562486335635185, -0.028981370851397514, -0.05119450017809868, 0.017365822568535805, -0.019235679879784584, 0.015198430977761745, -0.0030789992306381464, 0.008217875845730305, -0.013613893650472164, -0.019946124404668808, -0.05144912004470825, -0.09048611670732498, 0.02464689128100872, 0.014572159387171268, -0.05284389853477478, 0.027836522087454796, -0.040607843548059464, 0.0067136213183403015, 0.02115262672305107, 0.0014741390477865934, 0.05792006105184555, 0.01882423646748066, 0.027505965903401375 ] }
I have been offered a PhD position by an inexperienced professor in a great institution in Europe. Despite the fact that the institution is very strong in my area, since the position was offered by this particular professor, I would have to commit myself to working with him for my thesis. This professor is young, and relatively inexperienced, but I enjoy the things he works on, and we seem to get along well. My question is, would having an inexperienced advisor hurt my growth as a scientist, or my career in general? Will I have the time during my PhD to also work on the side with other, more renowned professors in the department, or is one usually focused in a single research project?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.17709992825984955, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
An inexperienced advisor can hurt your career by being relatively unknown. This means they may not have access to the same network and that their recommendation letters do not carry the same weight. Inexperience in supervision may, for example, lead to unrealistic expectations. Or an inexperienced advisor can be very good for your career, by quickly rising to fame with the awesome publications the two of you will write together and being fresh in everybody's memory when writing recommendation letters. They may spend plenty of time on working with you. An experienced advisor can hurt your career by being never there. They may already have made their name, have extremely high expectations from PhD students, to the level of cause them to be overly stressed and quit. Or they may be very good for your career, as dedicated as can be to PhD students, prioritising them above most other duties, having realistic expectations from PhD students, and having great influence when writing recommendation letters. Bottom line: an experienced advisor may be better for you than an inexperienced one, but that certainly does not have to be the case. And keep in mind: a very good/famous scientist is not always a very good PhD advisor.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 571, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 56.252000000000024, "entropy": 4.635821210473649}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.015608057379722595, 0.011464226059615612, -0.011891841888427734, 0.01782744936645031, 0.045797571539878845, -0.04090629518032074, 0.017298493534326553, 0.02146168053150177, -0.01704305410385132, -0.03191836178302765, 0.007697314955294132, 0.014568345621228218, -0.05597398802638054, 0.03330913558602333, 0.003801658982411027, 0.057044971734285355, 0.03960125148296356, -0.01725136861205101, -0.00815634336322546, -0.005159384571015835, 0.03745563328266144, 0.007380605675280094, 0.02137734554708004, 0.05263133719563484, 0.06472506374120712, -0.0423351414501667, -0.015391677618026733, -0.0069558285176754, -0.03076746314764023, -0.017951149493455887, 0.0265052393078804, -0.034206926822662354, -0.029129862785339355, -0.0524514764547348, 0.01901891641318798, -0.0059623816050589085, 0.007256095297634602, -0.004806146025657654, 0.010280169546604156, 0.010881215333938599, -0.04556013271212578, -0.012360778637230396, -0.030625032261013985, 0.016067391261458397, -0.06237683445215225, -0.005432794336229563, -0.034072086215019226, 0.027080466970801353, 0.03155340999364853, 0.0056783054023981094, -0.046679046005010605, 0.016838647425174713, 0.08009450137615204, -0.006999976933002472, -0.021148545667529106, 0.013697572983801365, 0.005788953509181738, -0.07103390246629715, 0.0004117096832487732, -0.052849382162094116, 0.01507254596799612, 0.010089588351547718, -0.025603029876947403, 0.021478435024619102, 0.02756323665380478, -0.004800025373697281, 0.018821032717823982, -0.006952990777790546, -0.07563470304012299, 0.01053598616272211, -0.035108596086502075, -0.05353068187832832, -0.0057830545119941235, -0.016391394659876823, -0.00857611931860447, -0.06036427989602089, 0.014172211289405823, 0.029727648943662643, 0.04788456857204437, 0.05565501004457474, 0.04126651957631111, -0.015379749238491058, -0.025381654500961304, 0.016626592725515366, -0.014756279066205025, -0.017517469823360443, -0.017855817452073097, -0.023546475917100906, -0.04854258894920349, 0.03231135755777359, -0.027203047648072243, -0.03333375230431557, 0.06297152489423752, 0.0351322665810585, 0.04231475293636322, 0.012740395963191986, 0.04832051321864128, -0.005599910393357277, -0.0032668644562363625, 0.030106550082564354, -0.03854185715317726, -0.041821520775556564, -0.03388448804616928, 0.018534280359745026, -0.06026102975010872, -0.029685942456126213, -0.01921776868402958, -0.004155708942562342, -0.05667274817824364, 0.021145420148968697, 0.008166087791323662, -0.0031605279073119164, -0.050561923533678055, -0.0016217748634517193, -0.0478268601000309, 0.08492840081453323, 0.01959533803164959, 0.002174733905121684, -0.01705903746187687, -0.015820888802409172, 0.037940602749586105, 0.04485626146197319, 0.02288767136633396, 0.07426955550909042, 0.003248922061175108, 0.01291756983846426, -0.012851141393184662, 0.03302665799856186, -0.049656812101602554, -0.06375840306282043, 0.03305702283978462, 0.06448153406381607, -0.010216554626822472, -0.01981077343225479, 0.011949850246310234, -0.014032265171408653, 0.0645589679479599, 0.02687438391149044, 0.0449596531689167, 0.011164447292685509, 0.022219419479370117, -0.016955919563770294, 0.009592984803020954, 0.02131098322570324, 0.01586204767227173, -0.03875555098056793, 0.005924151744693518, -0.013277172110974789, -0.00993754155933857, -0.008716389536857605, 0.03969159722328186, 0.026382282376289368, 0.028340648859739304, -0.009707995690405369, 0.017642471939325333, 0.04534638673067093, 0.026837168261408806, 0.009836660698056221, -0.03464407101273537, 0.05083271488547325, 0.023623134940862656, 0.0031995761673897505, 0.03398025780916214, 0.027130303904414177, 0.0018375124782323837, -0.013744284398853779, 0.021614978089928627, -0.04445955902338028, -0.049295779317617416, 0.050959739834070206, -0.031132332980632782, -0.015283896587789059, 0.048704586923122406, -0.038224656134843826, 0.005256340838968754, 0.018186666071414948, 0.06749264895915985, -0.01694829761981964, 0.007822309620678425, -0.006007197313010693, -0.061889197677373886, 0.05275719612836838, 0.024177633225917816, -0.002688309643417597, -0.028758414089679718, -0.03841536119580269, 0.04755375161767006, -0.004241660237312317, -0.0390188992023468, 0.02025548182427883, -0.04452528804540634, -0.06610900908708572, -0.019967466592788696, -0.012605004943907261, 0.07648230344057083, -0.01620870642364025, -0.019437504932284355, 0.026408597826957703, 0.0001810960820876062, 0.03321713209152222, -0.006915954872965813, 0.03542526438832283, -0.01474868692457676, -0.033220693469047546, -0.04071476310491562, 0.09461332112550735, 0.013963715173304081, -0.018203910440206528, 0.0006392236100509763, 0.0522589348256588, -0.0171588733792305, 0.027625424787402153, 0.03395048901438713, -0.03172038123011589, 0.04080941528081894, 0.00021871994249522686, 0.002747022081166506, -0.06616058200597763, -0.005243197083473206, -0.010412752628326416, 0.020648319274187088, -0.027595484629273415, -0.02891581878066063, 0.0330473892390728, -0.015694405883550644, 0.05797354504466057, 0.052887335419654846, -0.07571258395910263, -0.02359504997730255, 0.04633462429046631, 0.01667705923318863, -0.026361167430877686, 0.02017999440431595, 0.023116976022720337, -0.0027805380523204803, -0.008636551909148693, -0.006582383066415787, -0.03794524818658829, 0.058663297444581985, -0.0495641715824604, -0.0106409452855587, 0.08319129794836044, -0.015224753879010677, 0.07281403988599777, -0.005073879845440388, -0.00873552542179823, 0.02670849859714508, -0.005781060550361872, -0.043064143508672714, -0.009974567219614983, -0.04473242163658142, -0.028323698788881302, 0.0023481498938053846, -0.014212537556886673, -0.019453633576631546, -0.052141834050416946, -0.028669623658061028, 0.02097327820956707, 0.049344781786203384, 0.05471256375312805, -0.006402620114386082, 0.05817341059446335, 0.03229952231049538, 0.0024451594799757004, -0.04834642633795738, -0.0457923486828804, -0.026925211772322655, -0.03140699490904808, 0.028521621599793434, -0.0015719434013590217, 0.029836568981409073, -0.015149579383432865, -0.017891189083456993, 0.015206999145448208, -0.020955553278326988, -0.0018402300775051117, 0.03869524598121643, -0.0062034050934016705, -0.006787592079490423, -0.04227088764309883, 0.006553752347826958, 0.0752197802066803, -0.03724142163991928, -0.06442777812480927, -0.016233552247285843, -0.05426078289747238, -0.015336759388446808, -0.04778675734996796, -0.027360141277313232, 0.011699901893734932, 0.00022875070862937719, 0.00912497192621231, -0.00628097215667367, 0.014229820109903812, 0.029104188084602356, 0.014351489953696728, 0.03768191859126091, 0.02283335104584694, 0.03311933949589729, -0.003983356524258852, 0.006209412589669228, 0.03175872564315796, 0.026150640100240707, -0.0223695058375597, -0.011977333575487137, 0.014173614792525768, 0.026015780866146088, -0.055452100932598114, -0.2858676016330719, -0.003241246799007058, -0.003510531969368458, -0.0017275267746299505, 0.020709078758955002, -0.015042333863675594, 0.035770170390605927, -0.03367287665605545, -0.049870070070028305, 0.002195152919739485, -0.012227375991642475, -0.0193921085447073, 0.035055533051490784, 0.08911842852830887, 0.026247618719935417, 0.0163554884493351, 0.006602616980671883, -0.030512169003486633, -0.02963992767035961, 0.02910538762807846, -0.037316370755434036, -0.025599319487810135, -0.045278146862983704, 0.049873631447553635, 0.04253915697336197, 0.06194445118308067, -0.04924294352531433, 0.023267697542905807, -0.10585015267133713, -0.03538133576512337, 0.02104685641825199, -0.034304045140743256, -0.0017072871560230851, -0.0396437905728817, 0.008861513808369637, -0.005986840929836035, 0.04501089081168175, 0.00037329926271922886, -0.010186427272856236, -0.02229994721710682, -0.0206399317830801, -0.03596581146121025, -0.03626379370689392, 0.03378123417496681, 0.05072230473160744, -0.007279249373823404, -0.0336933434009552, -0.019004767760634422, 0.008115376345813274, 0.03806816041469574, 0.0027599018067121506, -0.01918666809797287, -0.00733254523947835, -0.008937685750424862, -0.025182431563735008, 0.0002576884289737791, 0.019299805164337158, 0.013956982642412186, -0.03049328923225403, -0.011282475665211678, 0.0012544053606688976, -0.060096804052591324, -0.05882921442389488, -0.037758782505989075, 0.018690992146730423, -0.03893432021141052, -0.027762698009610176, -0.04911684989929199, 0.06525322794914246, 0.004967811051756144, -0.0238296277821064, 0.03265271335840225, 0.0012990174582228065, -0.07839961349964142, 0.059355296194553375, -0.03074883483350277, -0.02055620402097702, -0.014225645922124386, 0.005179574713110924, 0.02894144132733345, -0.02817145548760891, 0.027056414633989334, 0.035500187426805496, 0.02482515387237072, -0.018607329577207565, -0.03626010939478874, 0.009943792596459389, 0.00013186449359636754, -0.05177291855216026, 0.017351796850562096, 0.04307093843817711, 0.018657580018043518, 0.02148531563580036, -0.0020376883912831545, 0.047829028218984604, 0.050852350890636444, 0.006208168342709541, 0.01096456591039896, 0.019993271678686142, -0.03416096791625023, 0.06301277875900269, -0.0629625916481018, 0.01107851043343544, -0.04402220621705055, -0.010396160185337067, -0.03372196480631828, -0.03772728517651558, 0.04494495689868927, 0.022500569000840187, 0.022530974820256233, 0.03138865903019905, -0.012220964767038822, -0.0010929856216534972, -0.029962964355945587, 0.01742669567465782, -0.05668190121650696, 0.02622581087052822, 0.05984507128596306, 0.007020026445388794, 0.03665108606219292, -0.06516577303409576, 0.021433165296912193, -0.028462836518883705, -0.03332480788230896, -0.09305360168218613, 0.03279142081737518, -0.0016078496119007468, -0.03563084453344345, -0.05077779293060303, -0.002887589391320944, -0.01828233152627945, 0.0017145774327218533, 0.033816639333963394, 0.01029523741453886, 0.011031482368707657, -0.014904084615409374, -0.06747298687696457, -0.016516733914613724, -0.0032682931050658226, -0.02566373720765114, 0.01653120666742325, 0.03431504964828491, 0.010868663899600506, 0.021934406831860542, 0.032382406294345856, 0.006600661668926477, -0.03221543878316879, 0.03935888782143593, 0.011225585825741291, -0.022769536823034286, 0.004270297009497881, -0.0322396494448185, 0.003766875248402357, -0.05118657648563385, 0.009125007316470146, 0.0001392799022141844, 0.0166956577450037, -0.003795984201133251, -0.02467474341392517, -0.010286562144756317, -0.008350684307515621, -0.061383407562971115, -0.03770270571112633, -0.002142613288015127, 0.03807811439037323, 0.0833437442779541, -0.07396973669528961, -0.022182384505867958, -0.02309335581958294, 0.019274650141596794, 0.026997117325663567, -0.03675675764679909, -0.08098514378070831, -0.04566561430692673, 0.00977494940161705, 0.039149247109889984, -0.006404183804988861, 0.01399485394358635, 0.022707732394337654, 0.0034970969427376986, 0.02287689410150051, 0.004773248918354511, -0.03755916282534599, -0.014617815613746643, 0.04862576723098755, -0.0030890603084117174, 0.004460148513317108, -0.07347381860017776, -0.009820009581744671, 0.03611544892191887, 0.01855301484465599, 0.026466814801096916, 0.007268373388797045, 0.050082169473171234, -0.03260887786746025, -0.06579194217920303, 0.03216073662042618, 0.010242043063044548, 0.010236257687211037, 0.007675680797547102, -0.01457053143531084, -0.021881652995944023, -0.03499623388051987, 0.03703274577856064, 0.01649303361773491, -0.07166335731744766, 0.04718438908457756, -0.013603690080344677, -0.03797243535518646, 0.02827434055507183, -0.05522133409976959, -0.006416403688490391, -0.03883134201169014, -0.00980817899107933, 0.025937004014849663, -0.026566870510578156, -0.01027017179876566, -0.01903429813683033, 0.0017825016984716058, 0.02239590510725975, -0.01015278697013855, -0.021138744428753853, -0.02773706428706646, -0.04029842093586922, -0.03843396157026291, -0.011022347956895828, -0.025892948731780052, 0.015634603798389435, 0.036193180829286575, -0.025196127593517303, 0.0746040791273117, -0.037527211010456085, -0.002429955406114459, 0.04279060289263725, -0.0003079457674175501, 0.014156274497509003, -0.012302962131798267, 0.02930474653840065, -0.04280246049165726, 0.020016616210341454, 0.01602083258330822, -0.007986091077327728, -0.031054504215717316, -0.03205735236406326, 0.0008282262133434415, -0.020226890221238136, -0.03886513039469719, 0.017119858413934708, -0.008100842125713825, 0.05210179463028908, 0.06522125005722046, -0.004622900392860174, -0.007280122023075819, 0.0022493719588965178, 0.05871671438217163, -0.026305601000785828, -0.05189384147524834, -0.02916560135781765, 0.017015505582094193, 0.02284983918070793, 0.004863457754254341, -0.000765094708185643, -0.017024841159582138, 0.03392351418733597, 0.04775257408618927, 0.043508656322956085, 0.012872735969722271, -0.01623523235321045, 0.03683621063828468, -0.05394718050956726, -0.009839104488492012, -0.07504982501268387, 0.019861500710248947, 0.014468809589743614, 0.03150370717048645, 0.03142254427075386, -0.04076534882187843, -0.01843113638460636, 0.05788068100810051, -0.08723432570695877, -0.044751547276973724, 0.03167667239904404, -0.011001655831933022, 0.0025231470353901386, -0.005185986403375864, -0.06484618782997131, -0.007893214002251625, -0.001991746947169304, -0.02191990800201893, 0.024309078231453896, 0.013063330203294754, 0.03635173290967941, -0.0024528580252081156, 0.005644422024488449, -0.00345814460888505, 0.030365783721208572, 0.06576749682426453, 0.031172186136245728, -0.04456700012087822, 0.03158086910843849, -0.0669504925608635, 0.05290979519486427, 0.0878320261836052, 0.03315369412302971, -0.02276718243956566, 0.05420789495110512, 0.026194719597697258, -0.019186124205589294, 0.01163105946034193, -0.012880398891866207, -0.022228216752409935, -0.05082441866397858, 0.03561050444841385, 0.04989616572856903, -0.06256699562072754, -0.035875603556632996, 0.004257126711308956, -0.032783687114715576, 0.005957827903330326, 0.0031544771045446396, 0.028560716658830643, -0.030437231063842773, 0.03517961502075195, 0.02201405167579651, 0.05387567728757858, 0.030533403158187866, 0.006164773367345333, -0.003955584950745106, 0.02876458875834942, 0.05005678907036781, 0.028579626232385635, 0.0744711235165596, 0.007865800522267818, 0.07765283435583115, -0.011840207502245903, -0.06691793352365494, 0.031860239803791046, -0.037389449775218964, -0.01344441156834364, -0.01174217276275158, -0.012664726935327053, 0.03278501331806183, 0.04333103820681572, 0.06780083477497101, 0.003153354162350297, 0.0031060168985277414, 0.0415140725672245, 0.0020101205445826054, 0.03722013533115387, 0.02318187989294529, 0.006151130888611078, 0.028551345691084862, -0.03317886218428612, -0.07702157646417618, -0.029806971549987793, -0.026850737631320953, 0.016458777710795403, -0.031230591237545013, -0.03346700221300125, -0.025179428979754448, 0.0026484630070626736, 0.003836481599137187, 0.04471345990896225, -0.006308344658464193, -0.0009447833872400224, 0.024819254875183105, -0.00031309243058785796, -0.01740953139960766, 0.042990829795598984, 0.03717136010527611, 0.02021731063723564, 0.02628162130713463, -0.0007051541469991207, 0.01941249892115593, 0.0381506085395813, -0.009420576505362988, 0.034637339413166046, -0.04372420161962509, 0.0143720218911767, 0.06837302446365356, 0.030812177807092667, -0.003762453328818083, -0.04011476784944534, 0.0047310818918049335, -0.053507089614868164, -0.024633144959807396, -0.0021690090652555227, 0.02251739427447319, -0.05095399171113968, -0.06506381183862686, 0.01200003083795309, -0.010999821126461029, 0.026936756446957588, 0.008574845269322395, -0.04474988579750061, -0.04244809225201607, 0.03491584584116936, 0.03158899024128914, 0.033550918102264404, 0.04251949116587639, 0.040780600160360336, -0.01441383920609951, -0.02352047897875309, 0.006089483853429556, -0.01670532301068306, 0.04562624543905258, 0.010098369792103767, 0.008319707587361336, -0.07842545956373215, 0.013924391008913517, 0.05175156146287918, -0.05036516487598419, -0.10536538809537888, 0.07227364927530289, -0.027713868767023087, -0.034524135291576385, 0.05348701775074005, 0.05529399588704109, -0.002529511693865061, -0.0017673691036179662, 0.003480121260508895, -0.037503160536289215, -0.0013271019561216235, 0.04002591222524643, -0.030251985415816307, 0.061638303101062775, 0.014816559851169586, 0.035975132137537, -0.0006538876914419234, 0.008690672926604748, -0.017816297709941864, -0.015676040202379227, -0.021056439727544785, -0.023752829059958458, -0.014117663726210594, -0.10421834141016006, -0.02351858653128147, 0.01892298460006714, -0.03737204894423485, -0.038307543843984604, -0.011094274930655956, -0.007814538665115833, 0.01805480383336544, 0.050370149314403534, 0.0030653870198875666, 0.010169842280447483, -0.05280723422765732, -0.05817350372672081, -0.05131804570555687, 0.006820473819971085, 0.008446919731795788, -0.05026163533329964, 0.030563972890377045, -0.06532008945941925, -0.04002395644783974, -0.02164567820727825, -0.008451380766928196, 0.010104205459356308, 0.023768847808241844, 0.03951358422636986 ] }
Is there a phrase that means "too important" and "attracting too much attention"?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.19397151470184326, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There is the term "overdominant": From Collins dictionary: >overdominant [adjective] excessively dominant To begin with, the design aspect is the most striking and arguably remains overdominant. [Times, Sunday Times (2010)] Here is an example: > [Steps must be taken to prevent any one] religious or ethnic group being overdominant. Otherwise, we will see a repeat of the unfortunate history of much of the 20th Century... Other possible terms that have similar meaning include "overpowered", "obtrusive" and "preponderant".
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 69, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 69.99384615384618, "entropy": 0.40495992130786757}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.012427403591573238, -0.013800629414618015, 0.04641566425561905, -0.04167764261364937, 0.031332146376371384, 0.009297585114836693, 0.0160987488925457, 0.055916838347911835, -0.013896391727030277, -0.015652157366275787, -0.0383358970284462, 0.02879224345088005, -0.06237150356173515, 0.03941570594906807, 0.001531129004433751, 0.048231340944767, 0.04182964563369751, 0.03630257770419121, 0.014934992417693138, -0.034839823842048645, 0.000013343320460990071, 0.029115857556462288, 0.0014721694169566035, 0.01623408868908882, 0.030868008732795715, 0.017873944714665413, 0.0037234846968203783, 0.005102274473756552, -0.06883073598146439, -0.012537319213151932, 0.018138786777853966, 0.00858610775321722, -0.02874366007745266, 0.020128844305872917, -0.021206164732575417, -0.0264567993581295, 0.014437653124332428, -0.021416978910565376, 0.002203510608524084, -0.0321473628282547, -0.05300915241241455, -0.01096543949097395, -0.0352567620575428, -0.022794751450419426, -0.059613507241010666, -0.024231676012277603, -0.07728724181652069, 0.043742354959249496, -0.03433394059538841, -0.04611711949110031, -0.06959813833236694, 0.05915985628962517, 0.027477756142616272, 0.03945990651845932, 0.018003566190600395, 0.023400824517011642, 0.0006990166148170829, -0.06054038181900978, -0.03640429675579071, -0.07031755149364471, 0.02739705517888069, 0.008297651074826717, 0.01733970083296299, -0.003398837521672249, 0.024725619703531265, -0.0016020695911720395, -0.004047162365168333, 0.046290766447782516, -0.05333704128861427, -0.06078197807073593, -0.03492644056677818, 0.0028816156554967165, -0.020251506939530373, -0.03175297752022743, 0.01325759943574667, -0.06137053668498993, 0.03420673683285713, 0.026106026023626328, 0.01091485470533371, 0.06749057024717331, -0.012816592119634151, 0.027042539790272713, -0.017169978469610214, 0.06043405085802078, -0.03561023622751236, -0.05257558450102806, 0.04641101136803627, 0.024216746911406517, -0.015751518309116364, 0.025366324931383133, -0.002193191321566701, -0.06342049688100815, 0.05814263969659805, 0.014948420226573944, -0.013547101989388466, 0.012159997597336769, 0.02754642255604267, -0.04313589632511139, -0.033510565757751465, 0.06486956775188446, -0.04538765922188759, -0.03504316508769989, -0.022871527820825577, -0.009881618432700634, -0.09796114265918732, 0.007838977500796318, -0.011623787693679333, 0.023658456280827522, 0.010714521631598473, 0.005222963634878397, 0.002037918893620372, -0.0016347169876098633, -0.020511595532298088, -0.007909438572824001, -0.03947446495294571, 0.05059732869267464, 0.025268230587244034, -0.01588229276239872, -0.013879410922527313, -0.02803059294819832, 0.043166548013687134, 0.05121183022856712, 0.021074170246720314, 0.08275584131479263, -0.009426969103515148, 0.028111973777413368, 0.004285601899027824, 0.05484570935368538, -0.02527814731001854, -0.032031070441007614, 0.005593206267803907, 0.06747986376285553, -0.0057615842670202255, -0.07064231485128403, 0.0006726172287017107, -0.0071868086233735085, 0.027228189632296562, 0.008159800432622433, 0.054176390171051025, -0.02668512985110283, 0.021388281136751175, -0.009354224428534508, -0.003688481170684099, -0.013365251943469048, 0.026521258056163788, -0.06201319023966789, -0.023766057565808296, -0.03282242268323898, 0.01142557431012392, 0.05760741978883743, -0.01687919721007347, 0.0005772772710770369, 0.009337647818028927, -0.01229129359126091, 0.021165069192647934, 0.04626626521348953, -0.0333235003054142, -0.005522334482520819, -0.04073014855384827, 0.04943697154521942, 0.032415807247161865, -0.021625682711601257, 0.0041038659401237965, -0.014135031029582024, -0.02038445509970188, -0.0017059931997209787, 0.021195054054260254, -0.0051698870956897736, 0.0022060356568545103, 0.05930894613265991, -0.03447486460208893, -0.0003675177867989987, 0.04683782160282135, -0.0008359936764463782, -0.02929072454571724, 0.05152498930692673, 0.06538904458284378, 0.02336299978196621, 0.017246147617697716, 0.04549145698547363, -0.05819781869649887, 0.05901844799518585, 0.02202327735722065, 0.0038955791387706995, -0.00978168100118637, -0.029865438118577003, 0.047155652195215225, -0.015061507932841778, -0.0248201172798872, -0.019137287512421608, -0.0778096541762352, -0.07367338240146637, -0.023549512028694153, 0.035233721137046814, 0.04309520125389099, -0.027049068361520767, -0.0031477061565965414, 0.06044129282236099, 0.028604140505194664, 0.0648692324757576, -0.03552739694714546, 0.027350328862667084, 0.03399643674492836, -0.02815849334001541, -0.06660829484462738, 0.028079191222786903, 0.01225158292800188, -0.017238369211554527, -0.01179513894021511, 0.024610387161374092, 0.011067785322666168, -0.004174548201262951, 0.05314168334007263, -0.025317300111055374, 0.008582531474530697, -0.028238682076334953, 0.024043984711170197, -0.01598495803773403, -0.03913342207670212, -0.041524119675159454, 0.028116339817643166, -0.016243062913417816, -0.009912536479532719, 0.07212827354669571, -0.029162179678678513, 0.10087727010250092, 0.05302251875400543, -0.05106353014707565, -0.00035997151280753314, 0.024420320987701416, 0.030367504805326462, -0.00977187417447567, 0.02834680676460266, 0.04172229394316673, -0.00043781870044767857, 0.010412907227873802, 0.008004999719560146, -0.05792389065027237, 0.051620423793792725, -0.0737501010298729, -0.023259347304701805, 0.06787677109241486, -0.0008202982135117054, 0.1086462214589119, 0.004315475467592478, 0.020456284284591675, 0.03112379088997841, -0.03937903791666031, -0.03386049345135689, -0.016662081703543663, -0.041903056204319, -0.04544444382190704, 0.011148176155984402, -0.034479252994060516, 0.0293577890843153, -0.028959373012185097, 0.008785458281636238, 0.016803419217467308, 0.04408036544919014, 0.04239436984062195, -0.0006129528046585619, 0.040079861879348755, 0.00665819039568305, -0.013282007537782192, -0.03134887292981148, -0.07246512174606323, 0.000030068933483562432, -0.03413676843047142, 0.0006393682560883462, 0.012413322925567627, 0.03913761302828789, 0.0018837485695257783, -0.01262394804507494, -0.004983984399586916, 0.017612934112548828, -0.040227122604846954, 0.07057582587003708, 0.009225130081176758, -0.00016682350542396307, -0.029297808185219765, -0.024209966883063316, 0.0686940848827362, -0.02002847008407116, -0.04504704847931862, -0.009752150624990463, -0.06748319417238235, 0.004573289304971695, -0.007743074558675289, -0.049677059054374695, 0.010854157619178295, 0.010242574848234653, 0.05464348942041397, 0.01570945233106613, 0.015823395922780037, 0.005754141602665186, -0.010582729242742062, 0.0015238500200212002, -0.01264308299869299, 0.006441218312829733, -0.006576969288289547, 0.025317151099443436, 0.014012746512889862, 0.025958595797419548, -0.018642691895365715, -0.006310487166047096, -0.023771656677126884, -0.0009475732804276049, -0.039629869163036346, -0.22750167548656464, 0.010841152630746365, 0.03137926012277603, -0.045402199029922485, 0.01995275914669037, -0.002711042994633317, 0.0023726867511868477, -0.028992019593715668, -0.05696956068277359, -0.0024393617641180754, -0.043343935161828995, -0.03169133886694908, 0.02232952229678631, 0.059480246156454086, 0.03261726722121239, 0.009916320443153381, 0.022656405344605446, 0.00039377124630846083, -0.009248258545994759, 0.03301036357879639, -0.011141337454319, -0.0479300282895565, 0.0030742224771529436, 0.008487295359373093, 0.02266608364880085, 0.05726328864693642, -0.03532712161540985, 0.01426573283970356, -0.06201614439487457, -0.025070518255233765, -0.0038285597693175077, 0.007218847516924143, 0.008592991158366203, -0.03639679774641991, 0.013036414049565792, -0.021678851917386055, 0.026773149147629738, -0.03382977470755577, -0.01744268462061882, -0.00824800692498684, -0.0007544108666479588, -0.05626897141337395, -0.019819194450974464, 0.021574070677161217, 0.05954044684767723, 0.0015044593019410968, -0.017585376277565956, -0.07087501138448715, -0.036689501255750656, 0.02882784605026245, -0.02037293277680874, -0.02146056480705738, -0.01739928312599659, -0.042590316385030746, -0.010631497018039227, 0.037310641258955, 0.017159806564450264, 0.019358018413186073, -0.05897364765405655, -0.006466055288910866, 0.03038850426673889, -0.007916775532066822, -0.016391556710004807, 0.00032860811916179955, -0.02266816794872284, -0.06161387637257576, -0.020620452240109444, -0.017095722258090973, 0.07374975830316544, 0.017995404079556465, -0.011536062695086002, 0.007195760495960712, 0.01495163794606924, -0.0772445797920227, 0.014935516752302647, 0.0021508424542844296, -0.03818471357226372, -0.023949678987264633, -0.015021944418549538, 0.026292219758033752, -0.06439690291881561, -0.012913324870169163, 0.009108833968639374, 0.03764255717396736, 0.014689287170767784, -0.07216775417327881, -0.009501765482127666, -0.008067036047577858, -0.06086267530918121, -0.018360000103712082, 0.06964186578989029, -0.01043548434972763, -0.01484077237546444, 0.01954728737473488, 0.061662279069423676, 0.08026792109012604, 0.01858886331319809, -0.01955893263220787, 0.019001444801688194, -0.012347591109573841, 0.002386969979852438, -0.059872500598430634, 0.023153498768806458, -0.027737721800804138, 0.01024671271443367, -0.007928780280053616, -0.05666622892022133, 0.012937546707689762, 0.04310055449604988, 0.009903567843139172, 0.04021669924259186, -0.00596214784309268, 0.011664030142128468, -0.030060889199376106, 0.002238586777821183, -0.07073009759187698, 0.022309912368655205, 0.07192625105381012, 0.0027570242527872324, 0.008480642922222614, -0.05056960508227348, 0.046640366315841675, -0.037532832473516464, -0.034831736236810684, -0.10379377752542496, 0.002061819424852729, 0.014785164035856724, -0.002549705095589161, -0.016223615035414696, 0.013866990804672241, 0.021679675206542015, -0.01724485494196415, 0.009710775688290596, -0.024212613701820374, 0.03797363117337227, -0.03863571956753731, -0.03587808087468147, -0.03515138849616051, -0.002881420776247978, 0.004247465170919895, -0.009744803421199322, 0.020847084000706673, -0.007658365182578564, 0.024269457906484604, 0.06433053314685822, 0.028557511046528816, -0.0261195320636034, -0.010221780277788639, 0.0351472869515419, 0.012701600790023804, -0.027747005224227905, -0.05068466439843178, -0.0076723862439394, -0.107082299888134, 0.022374939173460007, -0.0030868900939822197, 0.033033743500709534, -0.021573184058070183, 0.0020625707693398, -0.023158026859164238, -0.025931188836693764, -0.06454131752252579, -0.05688317120075226, -0.002989634405821562, 0.015510141849517822, 0.05459325760602951, -0.04035292565822601, -0.027074910700321198, -0.02604949288070202, 0.05397257208824158, 0.021697910502552986, 0.0028736754320561886, -0.06372129917144775, 0.033318836241960526, 0.005700815003365278, 0.004189744591712952, -0.02090384066104889, -0.024677205830812454, 0.030863335356116295, 0.036966241896152496, 0.014259201474487782, -0.0198858343064785, -0.0007565548876300454, 0.02374134212732315, 0.06856703013181686, -0.04956666752696037, 0.004336298909038305, -0.019866954535245895, -0.030365129932761192, 0.009210036136209965, -0.0214365404099226, 0.020557399839162827, -0.007189318537712097, -0.004552018363028765, -0.033632613718509674, -0.07220171391963959, 0.01014623697847128, 0.026426291093230247, -0.0013853255659341812, -0.017677834257483482, 0.029478104785084724, 0.012353986501693726, -0.03829411417245865, 0.018507275730371475, 0.011287021450698376, -0.0945933386683464, 0.07759872078895569, -0.015430773608386517, -0.0674615278840065, 0.04109848290681839, -0.03454790636897087, -0.03173476457595825, -0.016357099637389183, 0.028210917487740517, 0.0365300253033638, -0.057192958891391754, -0.022111939266324043, -0.02661600336432457, 0.039226412773132324, -0.043533165007829666, 0.04554532468318939, -0.0472787506878376, -0.009704386815428734, -0.0047725713811814785, -0.002810509642586112, 0.024253012612462044, -0.024137243628501892, -0.0381595753133297, 0.045361701399087906, -0.027447078377008438, 0.015907179564237595, -0.0038572505582123995, 0.004628563299775124, 0.048538729548454285, -0.033512234687805176, -0.004096320830285549, -0.007384931202977896, -0.014583481475710869, 0.011785986833274364, 0.07077264785766602, 0.02278689667582512, -0.00664046686142683, -0.04159419983625412, -0.033884961158037186, -0.026863140985369682, 0.04295029118657112, -0.03507265821099281, 0.012151932343840599, -0.016191618517041206, 0.04375681281089783, 0.01151946373283863, -0.005201948340982199, -0.020254263654351234, 0.010981590487062931, 0.011696676723659039, -0.04011053219437599, -0.00014980141713749617, 0.008308549411594868, -0.023298652842640877, -0.0004341372987255454, 0.053471677005290985, 0.009712479077279568, -0.02323976717889309, 0.036264922469854355, 0.04314884915947914, 0.04735534265637398, -0.01985771581530571, 0.020560598000884056, 0.03474903851747513, -0.012719272635877132, 0.014120661653578281, -0.07303333282470703, 0.0037621944211423397, -0.00697384774684906, -0.01765618845820427, 0.014818100258708, -0.022113725543022156, -0.026319265365600586, 0.012524696066975594, -0.0399157889187336, 0.003784487023949623, 0.04949963465332985, -0.008402382023632526, -0.0037954680155962706, 0.04050839692354202, -0.08231104165315628, 0.006062601692974567, -0.019364161416888237, -0.029963677749037743, 0.03515808284282684, -0.012661217711865902, 0.05651093274354935, 0.02718999795615673, 0.0214332677423954, -0.04684701934456825, -0.014203795231878757, 0.08186040818691254, 0.043710898607969284, -0.05390559881925583, 0.05712534859776497, -0.031757257878780365, 0.028563937172293663, 0.03528795391321182, -0.014270056039094925, -0.01081203855574131, 0.012715311720967293, -0.019410302862524986, -0.08653897792100906, -0.0016374019905924797, 0.008693148382008076, 0.019142748787999153, -0.06837926059961319, 0.058215830475091934, 0.031848400831222534, -0.037788353860378265, -0.011157653294503689, 0.026031551882624626, -0.018709644675254822, 0.005378370638936758, -0.03874828293919563, 0.007701437454670668, -0.040129404515028, 0.08475198596715927, 0.047002531588077545, 0.042778775095939636, 0.05818800628185272, -0.039171233773231506, 0.021371861919760704, 0.000989206600934267, 0.06657958775758743, 0.02782990224659443, 0.07741483300924301, -0.02528464049100876, 0.0833728164434433, -0.03815611079335213, -0.05899688974022865, 0.01678875833749771, 0.018335893750190735, -0.007436892483383417, -0.0074998545460402966, -0.017608817666769028, 0.025144604966044426, 0.037814006209373474, 0.07490783929824829, -0.006817929912358522, -0.03257102891802788, 0.009356431663036346, -0.003459853120148182, 0.03603602945804596, 0.03392912447452545, 0.0008789722924120724, 0.0410754419863224, -0.03875041753053665, -0.03140769153833389, 0.03106541559100151, -0.007487344089895487, 0.013330506160855293, 0.005920930299907923, -0.012829789891839027, 0.005720492918044329, -0.009067554958164692, 0.022431202232837677, 0.10087893158197403, 0.019726159051060677, 0.036880578845739365, 0.0159592404961586, 0.03469650819897652, -0.013072425499558449, 0.027184605598449707, -0.007946799509227276, 0.01618441380560398, -0.004849989898502827, -0.03623390570282936, 0.007909204810857773, -0.012262281030416489, -0.002796855289489031, 0.05566843971610069, -0.0398140624165535, 0.015259694308042526, 0.012548859231173992, 0.042118001729249954, 0.011518836952745914, -0.044212229549884796, -0.04477621242403984, -0.041374851018190384, -0.019663231447339058, -0.0190938301384449, 0.0037708438467234373, -0.009650448337197304, -0.04516215622425079, -0.005236954893916845, -0.022791700437664986, -0.021726379171013832, -0.012324061244726181, -0.051283497363328934, -0.03056194633245468, 0.041658613830804825, 0.04971051216125488, -0.0026220236904919147, 0.017626062035560608, 0.05302814021706581, 0.013253853656351566, -0.01950477994978428, 0.021773021668195724, 0.017780590802431107, 0.03905145823955536, 0.0014348705299198627, 0.01442291121929884, -0.10211402922868729, 0.0065825278870761395, 0.014809874817728996, -0.007230614311993122, -0.08003085851669312, 0.06257754564285278, -0.01391927432268858, -0.003983836621046066, 0.05116995796561241, 0.014972837641835213, 0.008780207484960556, -0.04326130449771881, 0.008723309263586998, -0.003175292629748583, 0.03350964933633804, 0.05601857602596283, -0.05427926406264305, 0.05169514939188957, 0.008605368435382843, 0.01633152738213539, -0.050504088401794434, 0.021315280348062515, -0.015199331566691399, 0.00390429375693202, -0.025290466845035553, 0.008244524709880352, -0.00833731610327959, -0.11655811965465546, 0.01866288110613823, 0.01396921370178461, 0.006613961886614561, -0.05174291878938675, 0.039603568613529205, -0.011483174748718739, 0.029452281072735786, 0.006726913154125214, 0.022478798404335976, -0.021089760586619377, 0.013736080378293991, -0.019586103036999702, -0.03583897277712822, 0.006283226422965527, 0.022015172988176346, -0.04185512661933899, 0.0010800794698297977, -0.02100852131843567, 0.045493725687265396, -0.054191797971725464, -0.0034403374884277582, 0.007605422288179398, -0.005847095046192408, 0.03314994275569916 ] }
This guy claims that Olympic powerlifters working in the 1-6 rep range can increase strength without increasing muscle size. > Trained Olympic lifters, for example, were shown over a two-year period to have significant strength increases with barely noticeable increases in muscle mass (Hakkinen et al, 1988). I had a similar experience when I used AST's Max-OT principals. My strength went up like crazy, but I gained very little size. Obviously, traditional strength training with low volume and low sets (1-6 reps, 3 or less sets) is not the best approach. Strength training does cause hypertrophy (Hakkinen et al, 1985), but it won't cause maximum hypertrophy. What is the scientific explanation for this? Is the inverse true? That is, can a buff guy (with lots of prominent muscle) actually be weak?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14098800718784332, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Certainly there is a correlation between muscle mass and strength, but there is more to the story. Two reasons why muscle mass and strength may not be completely congruous are: * Muscle fiber density * Muscle utilization Density: Your muscles are composed of four different types of fibers (slow-twitch, and three forms of fast-twitch). These fibers have different profiles in terms of force applied and recovery time. Slow twitch fibers, for example, recover quickly but have less force as there are fewer muscle fibers per bundle, compared with the fast-twitch fibers. Extra water in the form of glycogen can also cause muscles to take up more volume with the same amount of actual muscle. This glycogen can be a ready source of energy for the muscles, but isn't going to increase their maximum theoretical force for a single heavy lift (per Olympic competition) where endurance through a long set isn't at issue. Utilization: The average person is able to utilize 20-30% of their total theoretical muscle strength when trying their hardest. (Ref. Tsatsouline, Power To The People) Top lifters use perhaps 50% of their theoretical strength. Olympic and powerlifting-style training focuses on training the neural pathways to utilize a greater percentage of the available muscle mass. Since muscle fibers contract all internal cells (the all-or-nothing principal), this training is focused on convincing a greater proportion of fiber bundles to contract during a lift. Can a buff guy be weak? Well, it depends on your definition of buff. A cut guy can be weak (compared to a strength athlete), because muscle definition is more about having low body fat covering the muscle than it is about having large muscles. A bodybuilder with decent volume won't be able to lift as much as a comparable powerlifter because he/she doesn't train for strength per se. It seems worth noting that Olympic/power lifters also want to minimize their size (except for the heavyweights) because it affects their weight class in competition, so there is an added incentive to train for neural utilization over additional muscle mass.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 678, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 77.1435685320357, "entropy": 4.425474838519344}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.025647452101111412, -0.0033055278472602367, -0.021789850667119026, 0.008711765520274639, 0.03282294422388077, -0.013869598507881165, 0.05172248184680939, 0.013780000619590282, -0.05327552184462547, -0.042719364166259766, -0.013807706534862518, -0.010081085376441479, -0.09121473133563995, 0.0056505706161260605, -0.007409900892525911, 0.07152573019266129, 0.05460968613624573, 0.020367980003356934, 0.00924449972808361, 0.03347194194793701, 0.03515522554516792, -0.003908458165824413, -0.0028377294074743986, 0.0006183937075547874, 0.03848855197429657, -0.025607295334339142, -0.013539232313632965, 0.0248738843947649, -0.049516867846250534, -0.02762526273727417, 0.021905476227402687, -0.03904091939330101, -0.006982832215726376, -0.056949764490127563, 0.04793568700551987, 0.007289313245564699, -0.030173419043421745, -0.02259192429482937, 0.03187424689531326, -0.014368041418492794, -0.02664281614124775, -0.026104344055056572, -0.042611271142959595, 0.02065007947385311, -0.07901237159967422, 0.04099620133638382, -0.06779110431671143, -0.004718737211078405, -0.05717901885509491, -0.01698673702776432, -0.05425515025854111, 0.0225362665951252, 0.018593361601233482, 0.03102930821478367, 0.06802409887313843, 0.05634212866425514, -0.038119737058877945, -0.04465505853295326, 0.0016659853281453252, -0.06916303932666779, 0.013636824674904346, 0.021729763597249985, 0.0074994489550590515, -0.012574159540235996, 0.0009045408223755658, -0.04697313532233238, -0.013166944496333599, 0.03479379042983055, -0.015563915483653545, -0.0030452553182840347, -0.021439431235194206, -0.03295360133051872, -0.01831127516925335, -0.049605842679739, 0.037465650588274, -0.07343073934316635, 0.004722553305327892, 0.017842747271060944, 0.05452917888760567, 0.05405530706048012, 0.021518483757972717, 0.015549697913229465, -0.010070805437862873, 0.03971979767084122, -0.04559538885951042, -0.0379011407494545, 0.010036008432507515, 0.03723353147506714, -0.034849364310503006, 0.057159796357154846, -0.02537364326417446, -0.02339683100581169, 0.05629437416791916, 0.04996141418814659, 0.024676593020558357, -0.024640275165438652, -0.008998154662549496, -0.009932796470820904, 0.010707581415772438, 0.0012743852566927671, -0.029396526515483856, -0.06857261061668396, -0.01572161726653576, -0.008135613054037094, -0.06983380764722824, -0.006431538611650467, -0.019346637651324272, 0.04314255341887474, -0.014857185073196888, 0.02025385946035385, -0.0486433319747448, -0.03107410855591297, -0.06906510889530182, -0.012627583928406239, -0.06018733233213425, 0.044164206832647324, 0.021537112072110176, 0.021933019161224365, -0.0038979321252554655, -0.026371950283646584, 0.032649483531713486, 0.07585674524307251, 0.049087174236774445, 0.05865400657057762, -0.00567982904613018, -0.00011693413398461416, -0.006229957100003958, 0.04625020548701286, -0.0350927896797657, -0.04188012704253197, 0.01702319271862507, 0.04780367389321327, 0.020048609003424644, -0.02650471217930317, -0.01908165216445923, 0.017062973231077194, 0.03413151204586029, 0.013821307569742203, 0.021751845255494118, -0.025654733180999756, 0.0366237536072731, -0.018078317865729332, 0.01313936896622181, 0.003926416859030724, 0.028597291558980942, -0.05494482442736626, 0.012698469683527946, -0.054692015051841736, 0.017982356250286102, 0.042672980576753616, 0.030318960547447205, 0.031242897734045982, 0.04758021607995033, -0.026236936450004578, 0.04210715368390083, 0.048687685281038284, 0.008015329018235207, -0.025132644921541214, -0.02712072618305683, 0.035677772015333176, 0.011931326240301132, 0.00007493396697100252, 0.013436766341328621, 0.0061168367974460125, 0.012445522472262383, 0.023476483300328255, 0.002451831940561533, -0.008108609355986118, -0.011039028875529766, 0.05968153104186058, -0.027028154581785202, 0.004684903658926487, 0.054245173931121826, -0.012754924595355988, -0.056232206523418427, 0.01896391436457634, 0.06859982758760452, 0.01206984743475914, 0.03978065028786659, -0.001972239464521408, -0.05481098219752312, 0.05506712943315506, 0.013768409378826618, 0.0355275459587574, -0.00376683147624135, -0.05160364881157875, 0.07633431255817413, -0.0044732848182320595, 0.020294969901442528, 0.005807153880596161, -0.05116235837340355, -0.051642775535583496, 0.0032745550852268934, -0.015095384791493416, 0.05553005263209343, -0.029521891847252846, -0.016201989725232124, 0.024077335372567177, -0.02180195413529873, 0.05130060017108917, 0.0045222509652376175, 0.012917373329401016, -0.00020400603534653783, -0.037757765501737595, -0.02704491652548313, 0.06622401624917984, 0.025974426418542862, -0.0019376890268176794, -0.01733556017279625, 0.05811668559908867, -0.014841904863715172, -0.011862840503454208, 0.01925530657172203, -0.0480157695710659, 0.003630951279774308, 0.03761599212884903, 0.043536774814128876, -0.04016414284706116, 0.02056274190545082, -0.01560419611632824, 0.04434794932603836, -0.00042034199577756226, -0.03652046248316765, 0.03998717665672302, -0.020220596343278885, 0.06821878254413605, 0.0542268231511116, -0.0549592562019825, -0.024259820580482483, 0.01689286157488823, 0.023607762530446053, -0.02746240235865116, 0.01768292859196663, 0.07557205855846405, 0.009083633311092854, -0.04000942036509514, 0.01385901402682066, -0.031233208253979683, 0.055409036576747894, -0.06945096701383591, 0.004783723037689924, 0.08222250640392303, 0.00796534027904272, 0.07266592979431152, 0.008668786846101284, -0.01430260669440031, 0.0668511614203453, -0.005026320461183786, -0.06475448608398438, -0.056193988770246506, -0.04495944827795029, -0.025520367547869682, 0.00927787460386753, 0.004096145275980234, 0.029384450986981392, -0.051502082496881485, -0.028977274894714355, -0.004259712062776089, 0.047754138708114624, 0.02919692173600197, -0.02477453276515007, 0.0159499179571867, 0.011594313196837902, -0.010639205574989319, -0.030906127765774727, -0.04944397881627083, -0.022057579830288887, -0.01323795784264803, 0.019257599487900734, -0.017100630328059196, 0.0430925078690052, 0.03260646387934685, -0.041061341762542725, -0.0022851862013339996, -0.03784118965268135, -0.0009393473155796528, 0.05094016343355179, -0.023552648723125458, -0.014139699749648571, -0.04635680094361305, -0.006170245818793774, 0.06333406269550323, -0.028224049136042595, -0.06835678219795227, -0.03198794648051262, -0.06695841997861862, -0.004180161748081446, -0.03666466847062111, -0.04702065512537956, 0.021150687709450722, -0.000616893288679421, 0.04306572303175926, 0.003065072000026703, 0.013621650636196136, 0.05815792828798294, 0.029734352603554726, 0.03382916748523712, 0.04257897660136223, 0.02784186415374279, 0.028525302186608315, 0.017871582880616188, 0.004779547452926636, -0.005541573278605938, -0.023502372205257416, -0.038988202810287476, -0.0004898864426650107, 0.021184170618653297, -0.028906535357236862, -0.2671225368976593, 0.04272812232375145, -0.017606616020202637, -0.038777001202106476, 0.006201726850122213, -0.00957601610571146, 0.011073721572756767, -0.006281490903347731, -0.06961394846439362, 0.01403049472719431, -0.014207752421498299, -0.004261277616024017, 0.01520222332328558, 0.03949429839849472, 0.009912093169987202, 0.011202898807823658, 0.06433099508285522, -0.009965641424059868, 0.019600283354520798, 0.05191951245069504, -0.03747200965881348, -0.05323154851794243, 0.013941438868641853, 0.038381800055503845, 0.010495711117982864, 0.06384951621294022, -0.04748387262225151, 0.044480133801698685, -0.09553417563438416, -0.02582942135632038, -0.03394921123981476, 0.022653277963399887, 0.009205426089465618, 0.0006776329828426242, -0.014676989987492561, -0.04801858216524124, 0.009443285875022411, -0.03420402109622955, -0.005867946892976761, -0.00874061044305563, -0.06601053476333618, -0.07813628762960434, -0.0037377614062279463, 0.030337873846292496, 0.07606381177902222, 0.043299395591020584, -0.017367228865623474, -0.01016926672309637, -0.03448767587542534, 0.027608506381511688, 0.017325596883893013, -0.016962910071015358, -0.03743242472410202, 0.010304341092705727, 0.0032356674782931805, -0.004234793595969677, 0.002610567957162857, 0.005135529208928347, -0.002177956746891141, 0.00977955013513565, -0.012719481252133846, 0.004001497756689787, -0.029068998992443085, -0.030210722237825394, -0.014014426618814468, -0.05041869357228279, -0.022118747234344482, -0.04550529271364212, 0.07748459279537201, 0.01150248572230339, -0.042960118502378464, 0.018701374530792236, -0.02456437051296234, -0.08461511880159378, 0.007355693262070417, -0.009333338588476181, -0.07232673466205597, 0.005426684394478798, -0.03528185188770294, 0.029299480840563774, -0.05444283038377762, 0.0007093456806614995, 0.009286527521908283, 0.037919703871011734, 0.004511118400841951, -0.023285824805498123, -0.0014978866092860699, 0.00002059548751276452, -0.01633239910006523, -0.020332323387265205, 0.08020959794521332, -0.029976267367601395, -0.005742915440350771, 0.01789320632815361, 0.0406869538128376, 0.055931512266397476, 0.015834206715226173, -0.022247962653636932, 0.04390351101756096, -0.030433861538767815, -0.002093089744448662, -0.043025799095630646, 0.0421622209250927, -0.027449628338217735, 0.002108868909999728, -0.014883037656545639, -0.049441467970609665, 0.017805248498916626, 0.04060560092329979, -0.0019447938539087772, 0.0479559563100338, -0.03669079393148422, -0.025235826149582863, -0.026021067053079605, 0.015909383073449135, -0.030376659706234932, 0.017178229987621307, 0.040952105075120926, -0.014107109978795052, 0.02628748118877411, -0.06380867213010788, 0.07514331489801407, -0.04802265018224716, -0.008994121104478836, -0.062359921634197235, 0.014433464035391808, 0.02815706841647625, -0.007661854848265648, -0.005644212476909161, -0.017365239560604095, -0.04856773093342781, -0.0099442508071661, 0.042846325784921646, 0.022238953039050102, 0.022143496200442314, 0.014542675577104092, -0.029862331226468086, -0.06371717154979706, -0.010243234224617481, -0.0015625694068148732, 0.02610044926404953, 0.032030120491981506, -0.016317617148160934, 0.021251337602734566, 0.031204476952552795, 0.05737221986055374, -0.018086513504385948, 0.011779271066188812, -0.02776641957461834, -0.023392440751194954, 0.01962384767830372, -0.0266466923058033, 0.03202926367521286, -0.05375174805521965, 0.023864272981882095, -0.021978093311190605, 0.04004932940006256, 0.025840310379862785, 0.0015773180639371276, -0.04782012477517128, 0.0017895352793857455, -0.03136010468006134, -0.012571228668093681, -0.004739860072731972, 0.06881698966026306, 0.05550524219870567, -0.05697993189096451, -0.04586409777402878, -0.045044317841529846, 0.02392762340605259, 0.010450545698404312, -0.04247943311929703, -0.04541607201099396, 0.013033519499003887, -0.026558006182312965, 0.01528040412813425, -0.020413203164935112, 0.00393782090395689, 0.053506262600421906, 0.002607341157272458, 0.03913286700844765, -0.004781401250511408, -0.02798604778945446, -0.010418880730867386, 0.05165489390492439, 0.002867083065211773, 0.03139619529247284, -0.04609150439500809, -0.03179212287068367, 0.02221009135246277, 0.021409697830677032, -0.0016789583023637533, 0.014540405943989754, 0.03246211260557175, -0.027166545391082764, -0.023918909952044487, 0.004952107556164265, 0.03512119874358177, 0.005853807553648949, 0.045193761587142944, 0.008240719325840473, -0.008797458373010159, -0.025551751255989075, 0.003203297732397914, 0.0504719614982605, -0.056262195110321045, 0.017289862036705017, 0.018267620354890823, -0.023881012573838234, 0.0014844145625829697, -0.013489587232470512, -0.018235905095934868, -0.03527391701936722, 0.03374631330370903, 0.0009463102906011045, -0.027886606752872467, -0.00838083028793335, 0.006322713103145361, -0.005976142827421427, -0.05873871594667435, 0.03355758264660835, -0.0489765889942646, -0.06344763189554214, -0.036359596997499466, -0.0207559484988451, 0.00538417836651206, -0.0022994372993707657, -0.025559529662132263, 0.06889626383781433, -0.07282000035047531, 0.020660148933529854, -0.05460325628519058, 0.016397817060351372, 0.046188291162252426, 0.023100104182958603, -0.007929546758532524, 0.015153241343796253, 0.037648819386959076, -0.004628053866326809, 0.009096038527786732, -0.009264851920306683, 0.00042369734728708863, -0.0010048610856756568, 0.008371020667254925, -0.007935239933431149, -0.028851594775915146, -0.05088359862565994, -0.03147107735276222, 0.01293791364878416, 0.020610759034752846, 0.022766824811697006, -0.010692152194678783, -0.04860091209411621, -0.03997620567679405, 0.05255727097392082, -0.040582675486803055, -0.040181033313274384, -0.01651884987950325, -0.028467044234275818, 0.007916424423456192, 0.002233062870800495, 0.05371475964784622, -0.019268406555056572, 0.036235708743333817, 0.040547776967287064, 0.06779863685369492, -0.018994266167283058, 0.0008139340206980705, 0.023548832163214684, -0.03901256248354912, -0.03298478201031685, -0.0562138706445694, -0.015556221827864647, 0.0011773683363571763, 0.04091213643550873, -0.0005019137170165777, -0.022081220522522926, -0.03230999782681465, 0.01543176919221878, -0.05144645273685455, -0.028732389211654663, 0.029698949307203293, 0.014562666416168213, -0.021311752498149872, 0.019249457865953445, -0.08742483705282211, -0.030316319316625595, -0.033772822469472885, -0.014087047427892685, 0.059963732957839966, 0.005227290093898773, 0.029084019362926483, -0.010112551040947437, -0.030089523643255234, 0.02549881301820278, -0.0127811124548316, 0.01807994768023491, 0.06537159532308578, -0.07028523087501526, -0.0018266045954078436, -0.06511445343494415, 0.03781552612781525, 0.04366171732544899, 0.005933139007538557, -0.06925615668296814, 0.03220199793577194, 0.003102528629824519, -0.0868552029132843, 0.05785788223147392, 0.02348153665661812, -0.004467856604605913, -0.03564286231994629, 0.04248659312725067, 0.015592928975820541, -0.06608892977237701, -0.03634024038910866, 0.05340971052646637, -0.002218938199803233, -0.04170053079724312, 0.021739976480603218, 0.014896804466843605, -0.028779922053217888, 0.04410203918814659, 0.014181148260831833, 0.01379170548170805, 0.04197370633482933, -0.01377097237855196, -0.0016044678632169962, 0.013194636441767216, 0.07466285675764084, 0.041905101388692856, 0.01830318756401539, 0.013828461058437824, 0.055423934012651443, 0.0036377068608999252, -0.07775107771158218, 0.056913428008556366, 0.007861229591071606, -0.005300422664731741, -0.011231034994125366, -0.01501513458788395, 0.013580587692558765, 0.011029083281755447, 0.08021385222673416, 0.008716968819499016, -0.010380943305790424, -0.020828548818826675, 0.0006803706637583673, 0.047550033777952194, 0.01343194954097271, 0.008129444904625416, 0.012551596388220787, -0.024964116513729095, -0.05638454854488373, -0.01657877117395401, -0.00372487329877913, 0.006733910646289587, -0.027069445699453354, -0.01809254288673401, 0.006151137407869101, 0.007592873182147741, 0.028502007946372032, 0.04961486533284187, -0.016535622999072075, 0.042245570570230484, 0.014664135873317719, 0.04073265939950943, -0.005873243324458599, 0.0189314354211092, 0.020061766728758812, -0.0014977469108998775, 0.022539060562849045, -0.0010372118558734655, 0.007746939081698656, 0.03761604055762291, 0.07212872058153152, 0.0628138929605484, -0.03761601448059082, -0.03351673111319542, 0.03668193891644478, 0.04587027430534363, -0.02353755384683609, -0.053024888038635254, -0.029462354257702827, -0.04450565204024315, -0.02602533809840679, 0.0022764443419873714, 0.05255173519253731, -0.0340445451438427, -0.013974457047879696, 0.0011158628622069955, -0.019150473177433014, -0.026125282049179077, 0.01150801032781601, -0.03386898711323738, -0.06321105360984802, 0.012172795832157135, 0.03183348849415779, 0.030613930895924568, 0.033002641052007675, 0.04806215316057205, -0.0030971646774560213, -0.027846887707710266, 0.021000677719712257, 0.021921750158071518, 0.06228559464216232, 0.008298659697175026, 0.007221054285764694, -0.07466413825750351, 0.0375707745552063, 0.02878171019256115, 0.010032282210886478, -0.07950302958488464, 0.06539268791675568, 0.005237340461462736, -0.010791853070259094, 0.030400721356272697, -0.015576349571347237, -0.015014240518212318, -0.021273622289299965, -0.016304049640893936, -0.014141685329377651, -0.006909410934895277, 0.04982508718967438, -0.006655043922364712, 0.050777070224285126, 0.030435089021921158, -0.00354705355130136, 0.0014383656671270728, 0.015005547553300858, -0.028123997151851654, 0.013203471899032593, -0.031064700335264206, -0.046745240688323975, -0.01913473755121231, -0.0875299870967865, -0.0007533703465014696, -0.010354850441217422, -0.022840145975351334, -0.055162668228149414, 0.02949141338467598, -0.011531456373631954, -0.001787870773114264, 0.014817009679973125, 0.05050797760486603, -0.007975260727107525, -0.03531293198466301, -0.03919275850057602, -0.03136701136827469, -0.01738550141453743, 0.0004987909342162311, -0.042082417756319046, 0.022075064480304718, -0.030238354578614235, 0.010790793225169182, 0.014360683038830757, 0.00943214725703001, 0.045476678758859634, -0.005900706630200148, 0.0008200198062695563 ] }
What are the major concerns about planting trees to create carbon offsets?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1656208634376526, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Here are some common concerns about using tree planting projects to create carbon offsets: * The scheme actually has a net positive effect, both in the short and long-term/ How effective a tree planting scheme is in capturing and storing carbon dioxide, is for a large part determined by what happens to the trees after they are planted. When trees mature and are harvested for wood that's used in construction, then the captured carbon dioxide is stored for a long time (until the wood decomposes or is burned). However, if no trees are replanted after harvesting this will have had a one-time effect only. Also when wood is burned (for energy or in a wild fire), or if trees die quickly and decompose, then their captured carbon is released again. Of course all trees die eventually even when they are not harvested, this is part of the natural cycle, but a mature forest can store a lot more carbon than a young, newly-planted forest so it's important to keep a forest intact as much as possible. * The wrong type(s) of trees are planted in the wrong location. In the past there were bad offsetting schemes that planted non-native trees, or planted trees in a location where they would change water flows and thus change local ecosystems in a negative way. Some offsetting schemes planted thousands of trees of the same species, resulting in a large monoculture. Such a monoculture hinders biodiversity, is susceptible to diseases and can even damage local communities. There have also been reports that planting trees above a certain latitude can have a net warming effect by changing the albedo and trapping heat. * Buying offsets reduces the incentive for people to reduce their emissions. Reducing emissions is much more effective than offsetting. Buying carbon offsets can lead to people thinking they are doing the right thing, whereas they had better spent their time and effort in reducing their emissions. Of course this point goes for all offsetting-schemes and is not specifically for planting trees. * There are more effective ways of reducing carbon emissions than planting trees. Nowadays many offsetting schemes invest in development of renewable energy sources (in developing countries) instead of planting trees, simply because it is a more effective and cheaper way to reduce emissions.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 63, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 67.75500000000001, "entropy": 0.26853364746430064}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.03028458170592785, 0.000970346387475729, -0.0335688591003418, 0.02093544602394104, 0.030883824452757835, 0.016571417450904846, 0.0287192203104496, 0.05387360602617264, -0.0032768230885267258, -0.0537954643368721, -0.022072581574320793, -0.008990312926471233, -0.08427643030881882, 0.007738060317933559, -0.029218977317214012, 0.05692317709326744, 0.012467802502214909, 0.03182988986372948, -0.0072248815558850765, 0.007025392726063728, 0.015037193894386292, -0.022583452984690666, 0.0017348496476188302, 0.05319514125585556, 0.05544034391641617, -0.019640561193227768, 0.0053398143500089645, 0.03412720561027527, -0.08301673084497452, -0.026177946478128433, 0.017782531678676605, 0.014467929489910603, -0.045919571071863174, -0.02725483477115631, 0.02735142782330513, -0.017549237236380577, -0.06270428746938705, -0.010363207198679447, -0.006564609706401825, -0.007778498809784651, -0.043080154806375504, -0.011083817109465599, -0.048663586378097534, 0.00472635542973876, -0.030706163495779037, 0.025950850918889046, -0.00761757604777813, 0.04601925238966942, -0.03176441788673401, -0.011818760074675083, -0.09287946671247482, 0.05129087716341019, 0.015213738195598125, 0.006604352034628391, 0.015147242695093155, 0.06743614375591278, -0.008669089525938034, -0.07587257027626038, -0.010834876447916031, -0.06826095283031464, 0.01165262795984745, -0.006175158079713583, -0.003732608398422599, -0.020156899467110634, 0.02590862661600113, -0.039986200630664825, -0.024196023121476173, 0.03898181393742561, -0.06236758828163147, -0.011972964741289616, -0.017594842240214348, -0.005825743544846773, -0.00949942972511053, -0.011087967082858086, 0.01766480691730976, -0.07311423867940903, 0.0037281119730323553, 0.03173195570707321, 0.04458051174879074, 0.04059983417391777, 0.0058066886849701405, 0.029872871935367584, -0.041151776909828186, 0.0505116805434227, -0.0034994471352547407, -0.035265371203422546, 0.0023044643457978964, -0.005068710073828697, -0.060681819915771484, 0.04926568642258644, -0.0016143085667863488, -0.0434630811214447, 0.0322260744869709, 0.0248921699821949, -0.01573886349797249, 0.018082108348608017, 0.04616319015622139, -0.014362539164721966, 0.013211160898208618, 0.02806122414767742, -0.020970605313777924, -0.02506318874657154, -0.032728467136621475, -0.01097109355032444, -0.08580286055803299, -0.025931598618626595, -0.029345214366912842, 0.012774468399584293, 0.02985922433435917, 0.004711729008704424, -0.0031081438064575195, -0.020461207255721092, 0.00030885764863342047, -0.028206579387187958, -0.06426146626472473, 0.06759204715490341, 0.02544831857085228, -0.012388432398438454, 0.018854079768061638, -0.027942389249801636, 0.10241328179836273, 0.062543123960495, 0.03682858869433403, 0.07047523558139801, -0.010587324388325214, 0.03083537518978119, -0.0024682912044227123, 0.04666115343570709, -0.041376370936632156, -0.07170604914426804, -0.00028109867707826197, 0.04655302315950394, 0.01397182047367096, -0.06389841437339783, -0.0077720643021166325, 0.018817299976944923, 0.03778000921010971, 0.02013123780488968, 0.055098265409469604, -0.03427353873848915, 0.017582256346940994, -0.08080741763114929, 0.06669969856739044, -0.014875736087560654, 0.04403245449066162, -0.03403374180197716, -0.0006198404589667916, -0.031544510275125504, 0.010303336195647717, 0.0628524199128151, 0.023190397769212723, 0.0407378263771534, 0.028067832812666893, -0.05343323200941086, -0.01935848407447338, 0.08315928280353546, -0.0036180499009788036, -0.006225269753485918, -0.037707939743995667, 0.026923278346657753, 0.06805989891290665, -0.01939680613577366, -0.03020215779542923, -0.03644469007849693, -0.010251672938466072, -0.010614635422825813, 0.025014251470565796, -0.03142431005835533, 0.0031675794161856174, 0.04151821881532669, -0.04380268231034279, 0.005942157935351133, 0.07301720976829529, -0.10101573169231415, 0.03700480982661247, 0.02720128558576107, 0.06056971475481987, -0.004195360466837883, -0.009042466059327126, 0.016190998256206512, -0.07926834374666214, 0.0558951236307621, -0.011809025891125202, 0.006592197343707085, -0.04760951176285744, -0.03884873911738396, 0.061979398131370544, -0.0025129858404397964, 0.021466830745339394, 0.013638206757605076, -0.05929716303944588, -0.06577528268098831, 0.03557736054062843, -0.02507253736257553, 0.06529353559017181, -0.042480528354644775, 0.015011312440037727, 0.016323506832122803, 0.0001589203893672675, 0.02664775587618351, -0.038081008940935135, -0.010432973504066467, 0.041269123554229736, -0.051450133323669434, -0.06810667365789413, 0.01818815805017948, 0.02896273322403431, -0.02390347234904766, 0.02786785177886486, 0.03681725636124611, -0.016437167301774025, -0.0037155654281377792, 0.07163767516613007, 0.007824905216693878, 0.022204581648111343, -0.005208645015954971, 0.01668648235499859, -0.03922296315431595, 0.043498389422893524, -0.02885277196764946, -0.02192002162337303, 0.00889887660741806, -0.02788613736629486, 0.02719605341553688, -0.03716348111629486, 0.07326646149158478, 0.0588480681180954, -0.035474322736263275, 0.048051442950963974, 0.010484307073056698, 0.0034640119411051273, 0.00216896110214293, -0.001441269414499402, -0.0032200233545154333, 0.04034912958741188, 0.01332007348537445, 0.0035852105356752872, -0.026685256510972977, 0.03805794566869736, -0.03855802118778229, -0.009876135736703873, 0.02495388127863407, 0.013299147598445415, 0.0688629150390625, 0.002723695244640112, -0.0021606492809951305, 0.002981561701744795, 0.007162346038967371, -0.06477499008178711, -0.02841120772063732, -0.03662199527025223, -0.004324162844568491, 0.01569836400449276, -0.015161719173192978, 0.0007648062310181558, -0.04894192889332771, -0.00010668124741641805, 0.01664412021636963, 0.04263422638177872, 0.03762296587228775, 0.005643177777528763, 0.022621944546699524, -0.0005382564850151539, -0.002903927117586136, -0.014321789145469666, -0.07212541252374649, -0.00664280541241169, -0.0185591671615839, 0.007318620104342699, 0.010698731057345867, 0.07842110097408295, -0.04135755077004433, 0.029195930808782578, 0.019514426589012146, 0.009900693781673908, -0.012751996517181396, 0.037544772028923035, 0.03782735764980316, -0.004225476644933224, -0.058958522975444794, 0.007762785069644451, 0.05759766697883606, -0.05317695438861847, -0.07011620700359344, 0.022691266611218452, -0.04608923941850662, 0.029553845524787903, -0.0289645753800869, -0.0654139444231987, 0.006536677945405245, 0.018693964928388596, 0.02110307104885578, 0.01133548654615879, 0.034844137728214264, 0.07294096797704697, 0.03655487671494484, -0.012349027208983898, 0.02226431667804718, 0.020204907283186913, -0.008253696374595165, 0.028403939679265022, -0.00791022926568985, 0.007288435008376837, -0.014583625830709934, -0.046306997537612915, 0.023250408470630646, 0.022499410435557365, -0.07606212049722672, -0.21980512142181396, 0.008343619294464588, 0.002714995527639985, -0.035853296518325806, 0.024745792150497437, -0.013373691588640213, 0.011446910910308361, -0.04556175693869591, -0.06418494880199432, -0.010323366150259972, -0.008023220114409924, -0.0031643237452954054, 0.008312984369695187, 0.04205578193068504, 0.05594833195209503, 0.023357465863227844, 0.012534367851912975, -0.017261991277337074, -0.01806551031768322, 0.012435808777809143, -0.03043549507856369, -0.039163749665021896, 0.01122782938182354, 0.0018217719625681639, 0.06258026510477066, 0.04083259776234627, -0.057143185287714005, 0.010053221136331558, -0.05263960361480713, -0.029727911576628685, 0.008789914660155773, 0.00027333060279488564, 0.015056471340358257, -0.03199506923556328, -0.018062753602862358, -0.012876724824309349, 0.002178001217544079, 0.004678872413933277, -0.04881581291556358, -0.0039573730900883675, -0.040446437895298004, -0.053887613117694855, -0.018621718510985374, 0.02038397081196308, 0.05297978222370148, 0.008715198375284672, 0.009079994633793831, -0.042717743664979935, 0.004415002651512623, 0.040868114680051804, 0.027283262461423874, 0.04718361794948578, 0.043343424797058105, -0.010787585750222206, -0.050390396267175674, 0.023107968270778656, 0.01318923570215702, 0.006929320283234119, -0.030501406639814377, -0.0061642141081392765, 0.06483772397041321, -0.025438282638788223, -0.013064547441899776, 0.021652819588780403, 0.04909155145287514, -0.05495963990688324, -0.03834962844848633, -0.0749945193529129, 0.06821313500404358, 0.015304221771657467, 0.00996784120798111, 0.023584898561239243, 0.026346419006586075, -0.05303582549095154, -0.010588033124804497, -0.04525454714894295, -0.05578479543328285, -0.055333323776721954, -0.002327999798581004, -0.0030913702212274075, -0.028090275824069977, 0.009848524816334248, 0.042232777923345566, 0.04271130636334419, 0.016200024634599686, -0.032206542789936066, -0.011736973188817501, -0.01646615006029606, -0.03553943708539009, 0.013608556240797043, 0.043579306453466415, -0.032706718891859055, -0.030474698171019554, -0.005390620324760675, 0.06059662252664566, 0.03478441759943962, 0.022996623069047928, -0.04528943449258804, 0.05136861652135849, 0.0024345172569155693, 0.047630973160266876, 0.010446449741721153, 0.029303090646862984, 0.004052371717989445, -0.04250716418027878, -0.05176485329866409, -0.028546901419758797, 0.0441647507250309, 0.008009698241949081, 0.034950535744428635, 0.035193346440792084, 0.00459026824682951, -0.009275241754949093, -0.07832690328359604, -0.0642319768667221, -0.017084341496229172, 0.03153242543339729, 0.0435861237347126, 0.025210296735167503, -0.005247396416962147, -0.010456293821334839, 0.03544025123119354, -0.0505421943962574, -0.04044926539063454, -0.06892235577106476, 0.05321403220295906, 0.017109399661421776, -0.013845453038811684, -0.03282530978322029, 0.008258292451500893, -0.00664123659953475, -0.028015173971652985, 0.03898685425519943, -0.011026227846741676, 0.018571415916085243, 0.029743392020463943, -0.04306836798787117, -0.04813573509454727, 0.02185339480638504, -0.0026282898616045713, 0.006108524743467569, 0.031534068286418915, -0.025036243721842766, 0.028156785294413567, 0.033711593598127365, 0.026635393500328064, -0.017003176733851433, 0.01552193146198988, 0.012561365030705929, 0.0006373894866555929, 0.0008698462625034153, -0.01287806499749422, 0.01924280636012554, -0.06935034692287445, -0.018496213480830193, -0.01737823523581028, 0.0036866662558168173, -0.019019825384020805, 0.02501743845641613, -0.04066880792379379, 0.003893874352797866, -0.07433170825242996, -0.03981994464993477, -0.045616693794727325, 0.01678832620382309, 0.06947999447584152, -0.018339483067393303, -0.054672401398420334, -0.03775574266910553, 0.03580861538648605, 0.04124312847852707, -0.027194542810320854, -0.08272719383239746, 0.03225425258278847, -0.03374377638101578, 0.005122456233948469, 0.005018666386604309, -0.009490575641393661, 0.0015075671253725886, 0.0003576728340703994, -0.021705131977796555, 0.044051796197891235, 0.005116749554872513, -0.0013060203054919839, 0.07693774253129959, -0.04369290918111801, -0.011121410876512527, -0.031079113483428955, 0.011424241587519646, 0.04431620612740517, 0.01477072574198246, 0.02749527432024479, 0.00622481107711792, 0.013596699573099613, -0.027831794694066048, -0.045150026679039, 0.019300829619169235, 0.010126723907887936, 0.0004512293089646846, 0.0003001739678438753, 0.0032489467412233353, -0.0035299768205732107, -0.05654705688357353, 0.02530010975897312, 0.05324389040470123, -0.0762634128332138, 0.017610441893339157, 0.025419915094971657, -0.02978231944143772, 0.0306101031601429, -0.03366691619157791, -0.033443644642829895, -0.06797656416893005, 0.0038626149762421846, 0.017523011192679405, 0.012682782486081123, -0.04839969426393509, -0.0033434482757002115, -0.014759868383407593, -0.026506491005420685, -0.006019115447998047, -0.04517460614442825, 0.010954189114272594, -0.03891422227025032, 0.02588086575269699, 0.06392580270767212, -0.013627403415739536, 0.028345255181193352, 0.018588269129395485, -0.03377027064561844, 0.020364833995699883, -0.05465509369969368, 0.031792763620615005, 0.038978297263383865, -0.006218867376446724, 0.0427616685628891, -0.043384235352277756, 0.05231769382953644, -0.010615447536110878, 0.07944853603839874, -0.005466574802994728, 0.03952893987298012, -0.012258687987923622, -0.07973558455705643, -0.03387077897787094, 0.01615394651889801, -0.035178862512111664, -0.012469157576560974, -0.03721112757921219, 0.042036041617393494, -0.005404752213507891, 0.00483380863443017, -0.0031035812571644783, 0.03600485622882843, 0.014402809552848339, -0.02641231194138527, -0.07023749500513077, 0.0045231059193611145, -0.018088703975081444, -0.030067328363656998, 0.011653371155261993, 0.007800613529980183, -0.005790462251752615, 0.031766004860401154, 0.07275397330522537, 0.014788526110351086, -0.028218647465109825, -0.007859012112021446, 0.009797580540180206, -0.031210992485284805, 0.011655556969344616, -0.04018678516149521, 0.029082875698804855, 0.012928989715874195, 0.030135083943605423, -0.04302302002906799, -0.03735382854938507, -0.01195042859762907, 0.014306613244116306, -0.07507175207138062, -0.056868210434913635, 0.04944513365626335, -0.033167287707328796, -0.006598539184778929, 0.008900477550923824, -0.05925647169351578, -0.00931489747017622, 0.03253601863980293, -0.03760848194360733, -0.006726912688463926, -0.007506814319640398, 0.04296194761991501, 0.015460959635674953, 0.008608979173004627, -0.006402363535016775, 0.00512199429795146, 0.04061203449964523, 0.021514892578125, -0.02568879909813404, 0.0424373522400856, -0.05684822425246239, 0.05569479241967201, 0.03608664497733116, 0.028713636100292206, -0.02116410806775093, 0.03276282548904419, 0.009757433086633682, -0.10218165069818497, 0.02938232384622097, 0.019974326714873314, 0.014487622305750847, -0.016589486971497536, 0.049410074949264526, 0.03469619154930115, -0.04348807409405708, 0.0014904539566487074, 0.012176775373518467, -0.022140661254525185, 0.029222261160612106, -0.0019073443254455924, 0.020503990352153778, -0.01024533063173294, 0.04737386479973793, -0.02450321428477764, 0.032954923808574677, 0.06340089440345764, -0.03257704898715019, 0.036906059831380844, 0.034146904945373535, 0.06534303724765778, 0.01271477248519659, 0.03288787603378296, 0.015524178743362427, 0.052130598574876785, -0.004181382246315479, -0.06675288081169128, 0.0024997720029205084, 0.013889612630009651, -0.0031901223119348288, -0.014405832625925541, 0.0032235465478152037, 0.01489367987960577, 0.02161702886223793, 0.03996925428509712, -0.015724744647741318, 0.0007851035916246474, 0.013494851067662239, 0.010351620614528656, 0.011212188750505447, 0.030452946200966835, 0.028325684368610382, 0.05119389668107033, -0.01897023245692253, -0.037740517407655716, 0.006609102711081505, 0.00793628953397274, 0.006521513685584068, 0.02079293690621853, -0.044413402676582336, -0.03659637272357941, 0.04515153169631958, 0.0148750189691782, 0.04935992509126663, -0.030318452045321465, 0.011750253848731518, -0.011068656109273434, 0.028584394603967667, 0.02063729055225849, 0.02471878193318844, 0.0433085598051548, 0.007921534590423107, -0.0004372155526652932, -0.04196223244071007, -0.0015918693970888853, 0.003616462228819728, 0.007191801443696022, 0.007078307680785656, 0.02802138589322567, 0.03967927396297455, 0.06377795338630676, 0.016580404713749886, -0.02838752418756485, -0.050200045108795166, -0.04361242055892944, -0.03368405997753143, -0.03186478465795517, -0.013870314694941044, -0.013332655653357506, -0.04170473664999008, -0.035216089338064194, -0.03347109258174896, 0.009379588067531586, -0.046224020421504974, -0.030563371255993843, -0.02949333004653454, -0.012349808588624, 0.02533523552119732, 0.041812505573034286, -0.009131795726716518, 0.01000871229916811, 0.042969778180122375, 0.015327036380767822, -0.0434616357088089, -0.002096534473821521, 0.033725813031196594, 0.06297848373651505, 0.003017950803041458, 0.01570974662899971, -0.0485384464263916, 0.038987018167972565, 0.015163911506533623, -0.005620200652629137, -0.07867380976676941, 0.04657464101910591, 0.008671609684824944, -0.04432816058397293, 0.04136747866868973, 0.00018021398864220828, -0.010744309052824974, 0.024033820256590843, -0.023022620007395744, -0.016330096870660782, -0.039110686630010605, 0.0604395717382431, -0.04191691055893898, 0.03608926758170128, 0.0031108874827623367, -0.016374478116631508, -0.012944000773131847, 0.03237776458263397, 0.0161649938672781, -0.0008220177260227501, -0.04798756539821625, 0.05446533486247063, 0.017335163429379463, -0.11119148880243301, 0.0018609844846650958, -0.0020982346031814814, -0.00671780202537775, -0.03752882406115532, -0.005460334941744804, -0.023372678086161613, 0.022545354440808296, -0.018237508833408356, 0.01363589521497488, 0.002737604081630707, -0.025557419285178185, -0.057454321533441544, -0.0693158507347107, 0.004164752550423145, 0.0014041049871593714, -0.03294475004076958, -0.04086953029036522, -0.04707952216267586, 0.037516992539167404, -0.043894052505493164, 0.03510405495762825, 0.0249103344976902, -0.026844441890716553, 0.015390426851809025 ] }
I am wondering how to generate uniformly distributed points on the surface of the 3-d unit sphere? Also after generating those points, what is the best way to visualize and check whether they are truly uniform on the surface $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$?
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14326855540275574, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
A standard method is to generate three standard normals and construct a unit vector from them. That is, when $X_i \sim N(0,1)$ and $\lambda^2 = X_1^2 + X_2^2 + X_3^2$, then $(X_1/\lambda, X_2/\lambda, X_3/\lambda)$ is uniformly distributed on the sphere. This method works well for $d$-dimensional spheres, too. In 3D you can use rejection sampling: draw $X_i$ from a uniform$[-1,1]$ distribution until the length of $(X_1, X_2, X_3)$ is less than or equal to 1, then--just as with the preceding method--normalize the vector to unit length. The expected number of trials per spherical point equals $2^3/(4 \pi / 3)$ = 1.91. In higher dimensions the expected number of trials gets so large this rapidly becomes impracticable. There are many ways to check uniformity. A neat way, although somewhat computationally intensive, is with Ripley's K function. The expected number of points within (3D Euclidean) distance $\rho$ of any location on the sphere is proportional to the area of the sphere within distance $\rho$, which equals $\pi\rho^2$. By computing all interpoint distances you can compare the data to this ideal. General principles of constructing statistical graphics suggest a good way to make the comparison is to plot variance-stabilized residuals $e_i(d_{[i]} - e_i)$ against $i = 1, 2, \ldots, n(n-1)/2=m$ where $d_{[i]}$ is the $i^\text{th}$ smallest of the mutual distances and $e_i = 2\sqrt{i/m}$. The plot should be close to zero.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 202, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 68.93343023255817, "entropy": 1.2217090860052753}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0015805575530976057, 0.04903991147875786, 0.02401430904865265, 0.014987003989517689, 0.031488895416259766, -0.00945650041103363, 0.014513462781906128, 0.016966352239251137, -0.02797256037592888, -0.07347103208303452, 0.006713029928505421, -0.046728622168302536, -0.0810958743095398, 0.05776483938097954, 0.025217043235898018, 0.0626043900847435, 0.02874559909105301, 0.028830382972955704, -0.02188703417778015, 0.026319997385144234, 0.0053641521371901035, -0.04358762502670288, 0.008976290933787823, -0.0026122701819986105, 0.03893854469060898, -0.02239932306110859, 0.05069924518465996, 0.0056227995082736015, -0.028940262272953987, -0.04449959844350815, -0.002175320405513048, -0.00990096665918827, -0.04106069728732109, -0.048679374158382416, -0.01608041487634182, -0.024147840216755867, -0.026330720633268356, 0.00779771851375699, -0.02088421769440174, -0.006649836897850037, -0.0200734194368124, -0.03607596084475517, 0.0008153040544129908, -0.00013898454199079424, -0.04527493566274643, 0.00666060158982873, -0.06694209575653076, 0.02684023603796959, -0.02336910553276539, 0.02269810438156128, -0.06985915452241898, 0.04429907351732254, 0.016864769160747528, 0.0082209762185812, -0.02020249329507351, 0.04186265543103218, 0.0039330958388745785, -0.05192817747592926, 0.01747436448931694, -0.05272897332906723, -0.0028145944233983755, -0.0008975178352557123, 0.003961640410125256, 0.03186677768826485, -0.02993900515139103, -0.022818874567747116, -0.006160764489322901, 0.03510398417711258, -0.04567190632224083, -0.026407675817608833, -0.05697939544916153, -0.022587744519114494, -0.01724427007138729, -0.03084118478000164, 0.007675411645323038, -0.07350261509418488, 0.012680554762482643, 0.049162980169057846, 0.0596403144299984, 0.00031995499739423394, 0.0007672434439882636, -0.01980610564351082, 0.018385853618383408, 0.04674651101231575, -0.017818264663219452, -0.013571550138294697, -0.026001259684562683, -0.004921863321214914, -0.06392142921686172, 0.04543885216116905, -0.03222814202308655, -0.04501229524612427, 0.05139891803264618, 0.02088179625570774, 0.03839317709207535, -0.036370664834976196, 0.05462191626429558, 0.015136457979679108, 0.03494507819414139, 0.02494882047176361, -0.023221058771014214, -0.06038597226142883, 0.006120712962001562, 0.020408904179930687, -0.06916052848100662, -0.03144846856594086, -0.01438465341925621, -0.01680510863661766, -0.010599014349281788, 0.03545316681265831, -0.01612200401723385, -0.021546049043536186, 0.010086129419505596, 0.01483799610286951, -0.06280619651079178, 0.04644446447491646, 0.017542162910103798, 0.019326865673065186, -0.012208943255245686, -0.006565080024302006, 0.06016356125473976, 0.0773685872554779, -0.0021920534782111645, 0.06338588148355484, -0.02064889296889305, 0.04651428014039993, 0.02145949751138687, 0.03553871437907219, -0.03341260179877281, -0.06630442291498184, 0.023939915001392365, 0.02795572765171528, 0.01139313355088234, -0.0004913932643830776, 0.03649453446269035, -0.05934290960431099, 0.004930324852466583, -0.02038729190826416, 0.013491424731910229, -0.013262744061648846, 0.015622702427208424, -0.0009158508037216961, 0.017124269157648087, -0.00966665055602789, -0.004990049637854099, -0.005808790680021048, -0.010711760260164738, -0.05695255473256111, -0.03860853984951973, 0.03645375743508339, 0.04755496606230736, 0.032822828739881516, 0.03978274390101433, -0.03423842042684555, -0.0011117210378870368, 0.03335263952612877, 0.0004950493457727134, 0.035243045538663864, -0.05414251983165741, 0.01193890068680048, 0.016920676454901695, 0.026356274262070656, 0.012435315176844597, 0.027150673791766167, -0.00534276245161891, -0.014757377095520496, 0.034858811646699905, 0.01885184459388256, -0.005957120563834906, 0.014241715893149376, -0.02823670208454132, -0.03489438071846962, 0.06678824126720428, 0.00022665590222459286, -0.026513852179050446, -0.03251233696937561, 0.07879804819822311, -0.013500310480594635, 0.026845501735806465, -0.014029295183718204, -0.07795850187540054, 0.0239795483648777, 0.0069543058052659035, -0.002661750651896, -0.034232135862112045, -0.045074671506881714, 0.0627414733171463, 0.004240285139530897, -0.004370216280221939, 0.05429524928331375, -0.04387322813272476, -0.040116481482982635, 0.016683626919984818, -0.007977870292961597, 0.06476487964391708, 0.0031978010665625334, -0.030344158411026, 0.006161770783364773, 0.006043431349098682, 0.03566523268818855, -0.023943768814206123, 0.021703485399484634, 0.012482954189181328, -0.02035575546324253, -0.04262162744998932, 0.04158944636583328, 0.032706666737794876, -0.02614285983145237, -0.023457130417227745, 0.04031885042786598, -0.007164826616644859, 0.0004931653966195881, 0.04473907873034477, -0.03988759592175484, 0.02378922887146473, 0.006554114166647196, 0.02443511411547661, -0.059279561042785645, 0.02117885649204254, -0.031292930245399475, 0.03986821696162224, 0.015224272385239601, -0.04500163719058037, 0.021923260763287544, 0.006377378944307566, 0.08855986595153809, 0.07891140878200531, -0.04540333151817322, -0.024490533396601677, 0.026721933856606483, -0.020606165751814842, 0.006521898787468672, 0.0027582969050854445, 0.02291063964366913, -0.0013819629093632102, -0.0018967572832480073, 0.03283526748418808, -0.014905954711139202, 0.05038916692137718, -0.03558828681707382, 0.003954034298658371, 0.0669836774468422, 0.03980043902993202, 0.07848212122917175, -0.020897790789604187, 0.009181673638522625, 0.024410659447312355, -0.042880672961473465, -0.03501496836543083, -0.033793527632951736, -0.042690783739089966, -0.023695575073361397, 0.038531411439180374, -0.029367847368121147, -0.008652037009596825, -0.04079214483499527, 0.0030683937948197126, -0.000426640035584569, 0.06172597408294678, 0.04907544329762459, -0.012397942133247852, 0.012827452272176743, 0.02441749908030033, -0.03250524401664734, -0.03545578941702843, -0.11035891622304916, -0.031331997364759445, 0.000194770866073668, 0.0435047522187233, 0.026186298578977585, 0.07965277880430222, 0.005666809622198343, -0.005043298937380314, -0.010192285291850567, 0.022114038467407227, 0.00019243053975515068, 0.041043300181627274, 0.004054074641317129, -0.029754921793937683, -0.010691610164940357, -0.014148986898362637, 0.0845252051949501, -0.044869016855955124, -0.04681706428527832, -0.020417459309101105, -0.0663912296295166, -0.000643412524368614, -0.05760813504457474, -0.023946993052959442, 0.003364377189427614, -0.041358448565006256, 0.019385406747460365, 0.0033000309485942125, -0.007991849444806576, 0.0629572793841362, 0.04209349304437637, 0.02104955166578293, -0.019120968878269196, 0.01785007305443287, -0.034324292093515396, -0.02209595963358879, 0.005778041668236256, 0.016430174931883812, -0.0416799858212471, -0.02784762531518936, -0.00778794614598155, 0.02430335059762001, -0.03623012825846672, -0.27510130405426025, -0.008001472800970078, -0.03930267319083214, -0.03894290700554848, 0.007636197376996279, 0.023657482117414474, 0.03222700580954552, -0.027811473235487938, -0.04697025939822197, 0.051018472760915756, -0.018867790699005127, -0.005436045117676258, 0.015592229552567005, 0.07666012644767761, 0.028331518173217773, 0.024492088705301285, 0.06232944875955582, -0.030081287026405334, 0.015456253662705421, 0.04083877429366112, -0.04871588945388794, -0.08662448823451996, -0.015155459754168987, 0.019454965367913246, -0.0014463482657447457, 0.041079241782426834, -0.03355398029088974, -0.00007892986468505114, -0.09778547286987305, 0.009618362411856651, -0.012319965288043022, -0.026339171454310417, -0.0045191440731287, -0.0007255019736476243, -0.0009657311020419002, -0.041566137224435806, -0.007854432798922062, -0.037738267332315445, 0.011547415517270565, 0.01749218814074993, -0.01945699192583561, 0.002201081020757556, -0.02612330950796604, 0.03802111744880676, 0.0609055832028389, -0.018879849463701248, -0.02723477967083454, 0.007021739147603512, -0.009172323159873486, 0.03297717869281769, 0.02133321762084961, -0.012654758058488369, 0.0007444023503921926, -0.02260131575167179, -0.04765895754098892, -0.022129004821181297, 0.02426937222480774, 0.016775717958807945, -0.05355643853545189, -0.0007601356483064592, 0.0048636323772370815, -0.03466213122010231, -0.043959517031908035, -0.010816169902682304, 0.0011559122940525413, -0.057062987238168716, -0.05254770815372467, -0.039000384509563446, 0.030691491439938545, 0.018829789012670517, 0.021383406594395638, 0.0019818549044430256, -0.030468838289380074, -0.08542118221521378, -0.007101431954652071, -0.009971869178116322, -0.015169854275882244, -0.02113548293709755, 0.010807551443576813, 0.04876471683382988, -0.046511825174093246, -0.008377136662602425, 0.037140682339668274, 0.05596768110990524, -0.04581821337342262, -0.04259185865521431, 0.02442210167646408, -0.050300613045692444, -0.03559994325041771, -0.028870578855276108, 0.080013208091259, -0.03653992339968681, 0.04332529008388519, 0.019555021077394485, 0.051236771047115326, 0.008757995441555977, 0.010343736037611961, -0.009697810746729374, 0.05764114484190941, -0.02101948671042919, 0.041732773184776306, -0.06682384759187698, 0.028839105740189552, -0.011960255913436413, -0.014898955821990967, -0.013731861487030983, -0.022648053243756294, 0.030621424317359924, 0.00749360304325819, -0.020802337676286697, 0.030791815370321274, -0.04157516360282898, -0.0017882132669910789, -0.036488473415374756, 0.029268769547343254, -0.06607100367546082, 0.03304518014192581, 0.04818674921989441, 0.01797523722052574, -0.007799990009516478, -0.03113435208797455, 0.016816619783639908, -0.01677563041448593, -0.04054141417145729, -0.078179270029068, 0.047620490193367004, 0.0046807266771793365, -0.007279559038579464, 0.017303258180618286, 0.018660230562090874, 0.005800442770123482, 0.0026188537012785673, 0.02575542964041233, 0.013376996852457523, 0.03706188127398491, 0.019371040165424347, -0.02206384763121605, -0.03729640319943428, 0.020015064626932144, -0.002539782552048564, 0.051431797444820404, 0.03896722570061684, 0.0025152130983769894, 0.014656228013336658, 0.03465516120195389, 0.005000542849302292, -0.0015981129836291075, 0.022232536226511, -0.02767038904130459, -0.009523600339889526, 0.03491245210170746, -0.015333602204918861, 0.008479767479002476, -0.036935869604349136, -0.010967989452183247, -0.019329210743308067, 0.04078526049852371, -0.010729397647082806, -0.035310812294483185, -0.043075356632471085, 0.04987772926688194, -0.009392296895384789, -0.0676555410027504, 0.021236209198832512, 0.008808446116745472, 0.09256137162446976, -0.05852428078651428, 0.00924378726631403, -0.004386599175632, 0.011380860581994057, 0.05759790167212486, -0.05240078270435333, -0.03667569160461426, -0.008344280533492565, -0.02886481210589409, 0.05164472758769989, 0.02524508349597454, -0.003997149411588907, 0.027486922219395638, -0.02352955751121044, -0.0011391951702535152, -0.00650221249088645, -0.02434854581952095, -0.0040166559629142284, 0.04848843812942505, -0.011729486286640167, 0.004380000289529562, -0.03426000103354454, 0.002693966031074524, 0.03129901364445686, -0.0009137392626143992, 0.03336600214242935, -0.016176940873265266, 0.028264867141842842, -0.052703823894262314, -0.03959554061293602, 0.0009482271852903068, 0.027879245579242706, -0.03978099673986435, 0.005790166091173887, 0.0034485727082937956, -0.006035214755684137, -0.04993748292326927, 0.00779633829370141, 0.02290976606309414, -0.07876824587583542, 0.05002570524811745, 0.025370145216584206, -0.01188729889690876, 0.01580304466187954, -0.01973705179989338, -0.018741613253951073, -0.06991467624902725, -0.009007926099002361, 0.024070346727967262, -0.00385613483376801, -0.0321020632982254, -0.012288195081055164, -0.003216134151443839, -0.015369424596428871, 0.006635943427681923, 0.027059001848101616, -0.01234530285000801, -0.03040722757577896, -0.03661841154098511, 0.033873118460178375, -0.03727078437805176, -0.03844180703163147, 0.028233500197529793, -0.042521603405475616, 0.03904002904891968, -0.022089872509241104, 0.006500352174043655, 0.07217276841402054, 0.011383374221622944, 0.002827717224135995, -0.024012276902794838, 0.024332454428076744, -0.029703786596655846, 0.041152555495500565, 0.003507808316498995, -0.014439944177865982, -0.016532806679606438, -0.01871994137763977, 0.03423931077122688, 0.02236235700547695, -0.014655274339020252, -0.01811858080327511, -0.02433398738503456, 0.06555277854204178, 0.014058717526495457, 0.017902828752994537, -0.01714050956070423, -0.04145621880888939, 0.03795303776860237, -0.041605137288570404, -0.006822645198553801, -0.038875970989465714, -0.0036381238605827093, 0.0022713043726980686, -0.042363524436950684, 0.046495623886585236, -0.013535231351852417, 0.02116837352514267, 0.01913001760840416, 0.015801750123500824, -0.024465318769216537, -0.024075057357549667, 0.029311370104551315, -0.03967294842004776, 0.027808593586087227, -0.04875586926937103, 0.025085004046559334, 0.013954580761492252, 0.03654623404145241, -0.0021895193494856358, -0.02268027327954769, 0.01587134413421154, 0.053290270268917084, -0.0688643753528595, -0.06686871498823166, 0.05043227970600128, -0.0027402243576943874, -0.009017386473715305, 0.029694590717554092, -0.05342422053217888, -0.02441522851586342, -0.0027022105641663074, -0.03661814332008362, 0.04510517045855522, 0.04834253713488579, 0.022248992696404457, -0.002463848562911153, -0.04857043921947479, 0.010530457831919193, 0.030621947720646858, 0.050665829330682755, 0.04715152457356453, -0.03783462196588516, 0.01816944219172001, -0.02888009138405323, 0.07976836711168289, 0.05006571486592293, -0.009108660742640495, -0.0032681385055184364, 0.01713014766573906, 0.02589506097137928, -0.04925670474767685, 0.0297263041138649, 0.03444061428308487, 0.03014998696744442, -0.05482812970876694, 0.04558289423584938, 0.03618142753839493, -0.08817444741725922, -0.051410894840955734, 0.05387703701853752, -0.04613715037703514, -0.013428612612187862, 0.007161962799727917, -0.02133919671177864, 0.015241860412061214, 0.07668942213058472, 0.01855744980275631, 0.03516639024019241, 0.0339057631790638, -0.02458052895963192, -0.006981144193559885, 0.006029555108398199, 0.07025917619466782, 0.06040051579475403, 0.03453606367111206, 0.004961566533893347, 0.03528567776083946, -0.041826315224170685, -0.08468654006719589, 0.004775444511324167, -0.017020421102643013, 0.011712560430169106, -0.001350478152744472, 0.0036290795542299747, 0.04209348186850548, 0.032572418451309204, 0.051464300602674484, 0.00929451547563076, 0.0008984688320197165, -0.007179755251854658, -0.0027054250240325928, 0.03593316674232483, 0.005712560378015041, 0.045517608523368835, 0.029419220983982086, -0.013750028796494007, -0.05597730726003647, -0.012739820405840874, -0.005764657165855169, 0.04575296491384506, -0.012881026603281498, -0.026550864800810814, 0.008949910290539265, -0.027611002326011658, 0.02182532660663128, 0.05266373232007027, -0.019288262352347374, -0.011164326220750809, 0.037577707320451736, 0.032951198518276215, 0.006600318476557732, 0.018939469009637833, 0.04566036909818649, 0.01923799142241478, 0.03105488419532776, -0.02431447245180607, 0.042898524552583694, 0.00009409027552464977, -0.005778905004262924, 0.03897704556584358, -0.008099383674561977, 0.037686847150325775, 0.02382100187242031, 0.042895570397377014, -0.012755981646478176, -0.05954986438155174, -0.016167351976037025, -0.05284837633371353, -0.027034064754843712, -0.003150569973513484, 0.03364795446395874, -0.0418221540749073, -0.05026296526193619, -0.023562297224998474, -0.024250978603959084, -0.019864175468683243, -0.03345516696572304, -0.0651547759771347, -0.04957006126642227, 0.046078458428382874, 0.01822824217379093, 0.036083705723285675, 0.02836901694536209, 0.06334871798753738, 0.004032554104924202, 0.004213226493448019, -0.023312227800488472, -0.022737350314855576, 0.07225971668958664, 0.022769398987293243, 0.016622278839349747, -0.07910961657762527, 0.011882943101227283, 0.025945022702217102, 0.028883876278996468, -0.10037466883659363, 0.05270920321345329, -0.03653639554977417, -0.028555920347571373, 0.03602651506662369, 0.042352743446826935, -0.002360329031944275, -0.0558023639023304, -0.010429544374346733, 0.009850970469415188, -0.010097923688590527, 0.02754136174917221, -0.026448946446180344, 0.06657006591558456, 0.029391391202807426, -0.02413974516093731, -0.005980808287858963, 0.03137250989675522, -0.020418914034962654, 0.03387101739645004, -0.051067132502794266, -0.02799992449581623, -0.011959434486925602, -0.10571197420358658, 0.0050993310287594795, 0.010281000286340714, -0.01583418808877468, -0.05014941468834877, 0.0336771234869957, -0.021929487586021423, -0.016889987513422966, 0.03837673366069794, -0.008158871904015541, 0.0020606389734894037, -0.058695238083601, -0.01814873144030571, -0.046629875898361206, 0.017746547237038612, -0.01807095855474472, 0.01944609358906746, 0.006148178596049547, -0.036582909524440765, 0.018606605008244514, -0.017427600920200348, -0.014559044502675533, 0.017000773921608925, 0.022563748061656952, 0.04139195755124092 ] }
In Shutter Island, at the end of the movie Teddy had a chat with Chuck, in that scene Teddy told to Chuck as, Which would be worse: To live as a monster, or to die as a good man? What's the implicit meaning of this dialogue? Who's the monster as Teddy mentioned? And, who's a good man?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15603409707546234, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
To Live as a Monster If he accepts his guilt and becomes sane he will become the Monster. His delusions are his brains way of removing this guilt and hiding the fact that he ignored his family, did not act on his wife's mental illness, allowed her to murder their children and then murdered her. By accepting what the doctors are telling him he will need to go on living in the knowledge that he allowed terrible things to happen and did terrible things. The doctors will be able to treat him without a lobotomy but he will be fully aware of the crimes he committed. To die as a good man In his delusion he is a good man. He truly believes that he is on the side of law and order and that he is doing right. If he chooses to continue to believe this he will be lobotomised and will no longer have relevant brain function to question what he did or did not do. The death is not literal as the other answer suggests. It is about the fact that if he continues to believe he is this good man he will be lobotomised and effectively "die" believing in this. He will not die in a literal sense until later, but he will do so in the belief he was a good man. What is most exciting and cathartic about this decision is that this appears to be a moment of lucidity where he understands what has happened and is not in thrall of his delusions. He at this point of lucidity makes the decision that he can not live with his crimes and would prefer to lie to his doctor as he knows this will result in his lobotomy. By making the statement to his doctor he makes him aware of this also and by virtue of this you could also argue that he is being a good man by electing to be punished as well as the belief in his delusion that he is good.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 234, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 94.32000000000002, "entropy": 2.2697352860396163}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.004331723786890507, 0.029606766998767853, 0.01452220231294632, 0.020399287343025208, 0.04137913137674332, -0.012370951473712921, 0.051719166338443756, 0.009263571351766586, 0.0012341190595179796, -0.03136107325553894, -0.010486080311238766, -0.0018581688636913896, -0.06776493042707443, 0.045383140444755554, 0.018750106915831566, 0.08473392575979233, 0.051169250160455704, 0.02570977993309498, 0.026932822540402412, -0.013712418265640736, 0.006749119609594345, -0.003946464508771896, 0.003689080709591508, 0.031628724187612534, 0.03287995234131813, 0.03203471750020981, 0.02182944491505623, 0.014110736548900604, -0.05589412525296211, -0.004187633283436298, 0.028097182512283325, -0.022422323003411293, -0.03119685873389244, -0.005949156358838081, -0.009231887757778168, -0.008607878349721432, -0.039110902696847916, -0.03523925691843033, 0.008743148297071457, 0.03575804829597473, -0.05463109165430069, -0.03935524448752403, -0.011181386187672615, -0.005790068302303553, -0.054021503776311874, -0.003246170235797763, -0.0193271953612566, 0.0024605963844805956, -0.019464733079075813, -0.031332481652498245, -0.029815170913934708, 0.06273695826530457, 0.021451838314533234, 0.02360396832227707, -0.001925394288264215, 0.03269666060805321, 0.01083057839423418, -0.06554071605205536, -0.0019522161455824971, -0.03032861277461052, 0.006005174946039915, -0.029280852526426315, 0.03443901613354683, -0.013588483445346355, 0.017534570768475533, -0.00768023869022727, 0.016281871125102043, 0.025681646540760994, -0.05127347260713577, -0.019164729863405228, -0.07757747173309326, -0.01930200308561325, -0.0067798905074596405, -0.005282984115183353, 0.02392066828906536, -0.04298049584031105, 0.03817077353596687, 0.01852417178452015, 0.04561460390686989, 0.049815114587545395, -0.05885621905326843, 0.0299180019646883, -0.019717223942279816, 0.07294435054063797, -0.014002400450408459, -0.03800911083817482, 0.05961930751800537, -0.005253131501376629, -0.05123567208647728, 0.01371693704277277, -0.02666601538658142, -0.040052637457847595, 0.011758532375097275, 0.02360113523900509, 0.020453669130802155, -0.00644249003380537, 0.04121575877070427, -0.013120980933308601, -0.010357067920267582, 0.029157966375350952, -0.03975901007652283, -0.04428894817829132, -0.0011529676849022508, 0.002127664862200618, -0.0923510193824768, -0.015279515646398067, -0.028355490416288376, -0.0204779002815485, -0.02263004705309868, -0.0011277910089120269, -0.02212485857307911, 0.0029617687687277794, -0.0056350198574364185, -0.019087649881839752, -0.05149715393781662, 0.04012662172317505, 0.023151179775595665, -0.0045917583629488945, -0.003671123646199703, 0.025054527446627617, 0.05652616173028946, 0.025414468720555305, -0.0033939338754862547, 0.09083996713161469, 0.008064228110015392, 0.011025478132069111, -0.001963835908100009, 0.03422342613339424, -0.024551378563046455, -0.07233143597841263, -0.015843676403164864, 0.04850902408361435, -0.022877072915434837, -0.01994013600051403, -0.0014068713644519448, -0.052704427391290665, 0.026322610676288605, -0.0003931857645511627, 0.01802675984799862, -0.03813369199633598, 0.030910685658454895, -0.030852362513542175, -0.0018275076290592551, 0.00625594099983573, 0.03416384756565094, -0.030948692932724953, -0.006577418651431799, -0.03451603278517723, 0.014954568818211555, 0.03552586957812309, 0.004046999383717775, 0.04792516678571701, 0.051757197827100754, -0.03272314742207527, 0.008420934900641441, 0.044635724276304245, 0.008603936061263084, -0.011788755655288696, -0.011602023616433144, 0.02843724936246872, 0.06077767163515091, 0.005655413959175348, 0.0062511153519153595, 0.02094459719955921, 0.016436444595456123, -0.012990044429898262, -0.005894743837416172, -0.0037969364784657955, -0.033830054104328156, 0.00866545271128416, -0.01907176896929741, -0.007844499312341213, 0.056393712759017944, -0.028887713328003883, -0.021933235228061676, 0.0235440656542778, 0.0878162756562233, 0.004826200194656849, -0.009160325862467289, -0.030569927766919136, -0.05469527095556259, 0.03482837229967117, -0.01316769327968359, 0.029109789058566093, -0.02155565842986107, -0.022395377978682518, 0.03280344605445862, -0.0038955160416662693, 0.005650053266435862, 0.03740306943655014, -0.04747572913765907, -0.06154672056436539, -0.019625280052423477, -0.003703671507537365, 0.07001961767673492, -0.041899025440216064, -0.026036545634269714, 0.03707149624824524, 0.013390105217695236, 0.01753072440624237, -0.059172771871089935, -0.008771530352532864, 0.010541362687945366, -0.005307430867105722, -0.048081982880830765, 0.06654444336891174, 0.051751237362623215, 0.033384546637535095, 0.02075919695198536, 0.019198717549443245, 0.01159379817545414, 0.0053947544656693935, 0.07955155521631241, -0.033919598907232285, 0.042402300983667374, -0.020850341767072678, -0.006571564357727766, -0.06962139904499054, 0.03193819895386696, -0.013397710397839546, -0.013890009373426437, 0.006023029796779156, -0.01219672616571188, 0.010811529122292995, 0.004930534865707159, 0.0770527720451355, 0.06563763320446014, -0.05626599118113518, -0.02496817149221897, 0.022079341113567352, 0.0005788611597381532, 0.014606792479753494, -0.006323274224996567, 0.0503104068338871, -0.011428605765104294, -0.0007291295332834125, 0.002305292757228017, -0.027903253212571144, 0.0268081147223711, -0.05132051184773445, 0.018664849922060966, 0.05612173676490784, -0.003039761446416378, 0.05727922543883324, 0.011313794180750847, -0.0040563675574958324, 0.05910428985953331, -0.026906345039606094, -0.07109258323907852, -0.006943907588720322, -0.021314891055226326, -0.036328814923763275, 0.0439210906624794, 0.009402216412127018, 0.07345569133758545, -0.0613337904214859, -0.030488448217511177, -0.006852152291685343, 0.02428318001329899, 0.059795528650283813, -0.015807483345270157, 0.05153367668390274, -0.013031362555921078, -0.026887284591794014, -0.015847308561205864, -0.04439105466008186, -0.05329156666994095, 0.007578629069030285, 0.012775861658155918, 0.009228511713445187, 0.04253605380654335, 0.01972232572734356, -0.014113512821495533, 0.00955713540315628, 0.017608385533094406, 0.015168312005698681, 0.04924963414669037, 0.02576533891260624, 0.023580176755785942, -0.006067546084523201, -0.000474073487566784, 0.06372141093015671, -0.03432714566588402, -0.042918067425489426, -0.036599300801754, -0.06396231055259705, -0.013881293125450611, -0.03265417739748955, -0.05022129788994789, -0.0016708101611584425, 0.04812370240688324, 0.035095784813165665, -0.005020501092076302, 0.03769928961992264, 0.03387058526277542, 0.028125908225774765, 0.03075345605611801, 0.043512940406799316, 0.025953616946935654, 0.013039428740739822, 0.023591918870806694, 0.005771211348474026, 0.062002282589673996, -0.05062587186694145, -0.015563485212624073, 0.012878140434622765, 0.01116188708692789, -0.03163694590330124, -0.25364550948143005, 0.02400432899594307, 0.0168116744607687, -0.03566337376832962, 0.0249884482473135, -0.02525661326944828, 0.01171283982694149, -0.05586901679635048, -0.04041682556271553, 0.05506576597690582, -0.03864777460694313, -0.04484229162335396, 0.016518836840987206, 0.020613661035895348, 0.027614377439022064, -0.017356015741825104, 0.011877727694809437, -0.03387259691953659, -0.055644117295742035, 0.037892431020736694, -0.02074061706662178, -0.01242659892886877, -0.01591520383954048, 0.020640017464756966, 0.05953466519713402, 0.05289676785469055, -0.04599172621965408, 0.016085827723145485, -0.08140884339809418, -0.008192220702767372, -0.028498921543359756, 0.0033939850982278585, 0.03920508548617363, -0.01942192204296589, 0.018494393676519394, -0.0336904413998127, 0.01845584623515606, -0.0364907868206501, -0.02081945352256298, 0.02891494706273079, -0.03755195438861847, -0.05342687666416168, -0.022119758650660515, 0.01443775836378336, 0.06207441911101341, -0.011702262796461582, -0.009980298578739166, -0.00244887568987906, -0.032108645886182785, 0.05794517323374748, 0.017689066007733345, -0.01573590561747551, -0.020347878336906433, 0.027406567707657814, 0.0015408564358949661, 0.03124312311410904, 0.019104789942502975, 0.009540527127683163, -0.054979000240564346, -0.03692098706960678, -0.009421278722584248, 0.005458292551338673, -0.058596495538949966, 0.013979094102978706, -0.03123156912624836, -0.07142122834920883, -0.017999235540628433, -0.017429634928703308, 0.05365069955587387, 0.03540930896997452, -0.02887088432908058, 0.0019243918359279633, -0.002557530766353011, -0.07157338410615921, -0.019831491634249687, -0.01549475733190775, -0.030182143673300743, -0.002074561547487974, -0.02690778858959675, 0.004041975364089012, -0.05162418261170387, 0.007047372870147228, 0.0600280836224556, 0.01507585309445858, -0.03340551629662514, -0.0167269017547369, 0.021269505843520164, -0.006336284801363945, -0.06352483481168747, -0.014143315143883228, 0.051854781806468964, 0.008365635760128498, -0.03755361586809158, -0.018502436578273773, 0.023515550419688225, 0.04538288712501526, -0.0194962490350008, -0.03424984961748123, 0.04191582277417183, -0.02296871691942215, 0.03068392165005207, -0.05764874070882797, 0.012857317924499512, -0.019454756751656532, 0.003383770352229476, -0.012444820255041122, -0.003979227505624294, 0.022349173203110695, 0.02712935209274292, -0.0058434405364096165, 0.031123444437980652, -0.000515132793225348, 0.021989881992340088, -0.06140957772731781, 0.023407215252518654, -0.056654635816812515, 0.012340067885816097, 0.07085195183753967, 0.031255315989255905, 0.01911383680999279, -0.059891216456890106, 0.030219465494155884, -0.03137870877981186, -0.04537465423345566, -0.0866529792547226, 0.01876222901046276, 0.020598579198122025, -0.015386579558253288, 0.0028196016792207956, 0.0030917441472411156, -0.0435132198035717, 0.016995789483189583, 0.02389652281999588, -0.041179705411195755, 0.057459987699985504, -0.05831272900104523, -0.02867603674530983, -0.0333588682115078, -0.023661749437451363, -0.022621728479862213, 0.04568524658679962, 0.0023831690195947886, 0.01902889460325241, -0.013729254715144634, 0.06165749207139015, 0.014045505784451962, -0.04167306423187256, -0.008047233335673809, 0.0004996570060029626, -0.012076044455170631, 0.028963927179574966, -0.018515584990382195, 0.05699443817138672, -0.07144322246313095, -0.01386738196015358, -0.05662187561392784, 0.013712870888411999, -0.013347815722227097, -0.04347573220729828, -0.01922791078686714, 0.03654312342405319, -0.01638690009713173, -0.010821515694260597, 0.003366461955010891, 0.03380875289440155, 0.08322048932313919, -0.023491270840168, -0.037828292697668076, -0.029675433412194252, 0.06299010664224625, 0.009601783938705921, -0.0027736618649214506, -0.05070226639509201, -0.012287945486605167, 0.010701051913201809, 0.014213264919817448, -0.007715365383774042, -0.00645525474101305, 0.023321934044361115, 0.0161161907017231, 0.011074402369558811, -0.03817545622587204, 0.010910014621913433, -0.015697121620178223, 0.05490255355834961, -0.004608022049069405, 0.01684311218559742, -0.03221734240651131, -0.03346206247806549, 0.02010749652981758, -0.015802090987563133, 0.008433099836111069, -0.009718948975205421, -0.01324238907545805, -0.061661139130592346, -0.06276873499155045, 0.02792326733469963, -0.028961053118109703, 0.04284282773733139, 0.033207278698682785, 0.04367494583129883, -0.004277697764337063, -0.04772961139678955, -0.0186543520539999, 0.02219698764383793, -0.0783068835735321, 0.061839502304792404, 0.02813645824790001, -0.0012896606931462884, 0.01602189429104328, -0.01257455162703991, -0.05634958669543266, -0.08582640439271927, -0.022083189338445663, 0.02211487665772438, -0.040697142481803894, 0.0007956569315865636, -0.008153777569532394, -0.010244880802929401, -0.047642435878515244, 0.031197641044855118, -0.025178272277116776, -0.011155307292938232, -0.0021311070304363966, -0.04885678365826607, 0.03505291789770126, -0.023181408643722534, -0.022845186293125153, 0.0223125871270895, -0.012691637501120567, 0.011097976006567478, -0.013828174211084843, 0.01607091724872589, 0.0741088017821312, -0.029501955956220627, -0.0318036787211895, -0.020380325615406036, 0.03152097761631012, -0.033102769404649734, 0.03590580075979233, 0.02871030382812023, -0.0012041814625263214, -0.03651098534464836, -0.026920480653643608, -0.008011247031390667, 0.0335194356739521, -0.026958899572491646, -0.042097218334674835, -0.0037969700060784817, 0.06168403849005699, 0.003900323063135147, 0.0063460152596235275, -0.0031321647111326456, -0.03269461169838905, 0.04251185432076454, -0.05133206397294998, -0.05682157725095749, 0.025797147303819656, -0.027921756729483604, 0.0216851606965065, -0.0019226291915401816, 0.030031150206923485, -0.06081805005669594, 0.02373027801513672, 0.0271159615367651, 0.035056937485933304, 0.036898571997880936, 0.03765986114740372, 0.05704868957400322, 0.00297206686809659, 0.015735900029540062, -0.053716715425252914, 0.03117300383746624, -0.004393689334392548, 0.013298445381224155, -0.02667437307536602, -0.05536828190088272, 0.012562762945890427, 0.02739025093615055, -0.09429232776165009, -0.024474164471030235, 0.044706135988235474, -0.021624717861413956, 0.016462411731481552, 0.022990627214312553, -0.08631043136119843, -0.014851409010589123, 0.016732392832636833, -0.05662890151143074, -0.0010133786126971245, -0.026041585952043533, 0.06706175208091736, 0.0414196141064167, 0.02058478072285652, 0.017623724415898323, -0.023769788444042206, 0.06777196377515793, 0.07684744149446487, -0.00996647123247385, 0.03313364088535309, -0.03470644727349281, 0.030567731708288193, 0.040279652923345566, 0.005441105458885431, -0.04214731603860855, -0.013262910768389702, -0.002061246894299984, -0.08150194585323334, 0.0020554906222969294, 0.05523325130343437, 0.05283234640955925, -0.0376606360077858, 0.044300809502601624, 0.03434671461582184, -0.05369754880666733, -0.023598015308380127, 0.0552339106798172, -0.031077682971954346, -0.022565901279449463, 0.009601078927516937, -0.023830560967326164, -0.0050278231501579285, 0.05682582035660744, 0.004853883292526007, 0.03952154889702797, 0.06270182877779007, -0.040723178535699844, 0.024616790935397148, 0.0022310419008135796, 0.09107095003128052, 0.0543251633644104, 0.03901219367980957, -0.0062670581974089146, 0.06339181214570999, -0.039304934442043304, -0.06824339926242828, 0.011751002632081509, -0.014867358841001987, -0.002738809213042259, -0.0015910716028884053, 0.008777594193816185, 0.013998040929436684, -0.005105721298605204, 0.08051110059022903, 0.006166441831737757, -0.030078399926424026, 0.005642956122756004, -0.014330122619867325, 0.04302697256207466, 0.021504411473870277, -0.007399553898721933, 0.01854955591261387, -0.008699622936546803, -0.04961441457271576, 0.04635052755475044, 0.01240948960185051, -0.02368696965277195, -0.022656336426734924, -0.03433843329548836, 0.019520871341228485, -0.017342230305075645, 0.07596272975206375, 0.04796246439218521, -0.009190765209496021, 0.025213560089468956, 0.022192012518644333, 0.0003341890114825219, -0.002860133768990636, 0.00656598387286067, 0.031172417104244232, -0.0005678111338056624, 0.0456681065261364, 0.0016422118060290813, -0.054860591888427734, 0.0012637642212212086, -0.01647104322910309, 0.06032755225896835, -0.029336465522646904, 0.02046692557632923, 0.035062287002801895, 0.020443115383386612, -0.012273449450731277, -0.0807194709777832, -0.044884856790304184, -0.037396881729364395, -0.04531536251306534, -0.03201761841773987, 0.027344409376382828, -0.010186686180531979, -0.053648028522729874, 0.014940903522074223, 0.0012882085284218192, -0.003902790369465947, 0.008217950351536274, -0.03455574810504913, -0.01834878697991371, 0.038960427045822144, 0.01887149177491665, 0.02813679538667202, 0.021826470270752907, 0.050628017634153366, 0.053757790476083755, -0.05541488528251648, -0.00723728071898222, 0.028465891256928444, 0.03927876055240631, 0.0035850643180310726, 0.012184766121208668, -0.07813374698162079, 0.017947956919670105, 0.046050868928432465, -0.013985564932227135, -0.08881216496229172, 0.08173109591007233, -0.0016771714435890317, 0.0022938267793506384, 0.046014897525310516, 0.03345255181193352, 0.0036127865314483643, -0.0729876235127449, -0.009693866595625877, -0.026278095319867134, -0.001500801183283329, 0.03476822376251221, -0.026156412437558174, 0.04626684635877609, 0.004831867292523384, -0.000746400561183691, -0.026504412293434143, -0.008084287866950035, -0.006643232889473438, 0.03659273684024811, -0.0007565580890513957, -0.03574717417359352, -0.00729752704501152, -0.09940891712903976, -0.03150934353470802, 0.03323432058095932, 0.007495057303458452, -0.03906552493572235, -0.00629038643091917, -0.01877836138010025, -0.018124740570783615, 0.02725144475698471, -0.01620340347290039, -0.02967330999672413, -0.024706704542040825, -0.05731789022684097, -0.021738991141319275, 0.011500615626573563, 0.019346563145518303, -0.06292252242565155, 0.032986801117658615, -0.0649837777018547, 0.0031636639032512903, 0.0066640060395002365, -0.027585767209529877, 0.02149956487119198, 0.022050637751817703, -0.008261440321803093 ] }
To set the minimal distance between flexbox items I'm using ```margin: 0 5px``` on ```.item``` and ```margin: 0 -5px``` on container. For me it seems like a hack, but I can't find any better way to do this. ```#box { display: flex; width: 100px; margin: 0 -5px; } .item { background: gray; width: 50px; height: 50px; margin: 0 5px; }``` ``` ```
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15158124268054962, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
This solution will work for all cases even if there are multiple rows or any number of elements. But the count of the section should be same you want 4 in first row and 3 is second row it won't work that way the space for the 4th content will be blank the container won't fill. We are using ```display: grid;``` and its properties. ```#box { display: grid; width: 100px; grid-gap: 5px; /* Space between items */ grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); /* Decide the number of columns(4) and size(1fr | 1 Fraction | you can use pixels and other values also) */ } .item { background: gray; width: 100%; /* width is not necessary only added this to understand that width works as 100% to the grid template allocated space **DEFAULT WIDTH WILL BE 100%** */ height: 50px; }``` ``` ``` The Downside of this method is in Mobile Opera Mini will not be supported and in PC this works only after IE10. Note for complete browser compatability including IE11 please use Autoprefixer OLD ANSWER Don't think of it as an old solution, it's still one of the best if you only want single row of elements and it will work with all the browsers. This method is used by CSS sibling combination, so you can manipulate it many other ways also, but if your combination is wrong it may cause issues also. ```.item+.item{ margin-left: 5px; } ``` The below code will do the trick. In this method, there is no need to give ```margin: 0 -5px;``` to the ```#box``` wrapper. A working sample for you: ```#box { display: flex; width: 100px; } .item { background: gray; width: 22px; height: 50px; } .item+.item{ margin-left: 5px; }``` ``` ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 305, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 84.17000000000002, "entropy": 1.4900164788778971}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.0024671507999300957, 0.016848452389240265, 0.01513451337814331, -0.020676178857684135, 0.03592924401164055, -0.020010879263281822, 0.014296921901404858, 0.03342348709702492, -0.033798784017562866, -0.05338899791240692, 0.023642631247639656, 0.02866746485233307, -0.05671336129307747, 0.02184697799384594, 0.0035321933683007956, 0.05755315721035004, 0.024289771914482117, 0.05399066582322121, -0.027070583775639534, 0.027269579470157623, 0.0015745994169265032, -0.017547888681292534, -0.03149082139134407, 0.027446508407592773, 0.03749602660536766, 0.015652602538466454, 0.01815682090818882, 0.02155451849102974, -0.05782447010278702, 0.033253323286771774, 0.04619571566581726, 0.0059840017929673195, -0.009935930371284485, -0.044966503977775574, 0.02960975654423237, -0.06754923611879349, 0.0009521607425995171, -0.018963517621159554, 0.005278944969177246, 0.001187712885439396, -0.048477623611688614, -0.03044041618704796, -0.021836578845977783, 0.01856973208487034, -0.0355030819773674, 0.00971976388245821, -0.07922768592834473, 0.00484330952167511, -0.04431522265076637, -0.009048942476511002, -0.06884204596281052, 0.04992694407701492, 0.04265318810939789, 0.01588680036365986, -0.005265677813440561, 0.019406121224164963, 0.008482594974339008, -0.033648282289505005, 0.004560717381536961, -0.031611863523721695, 0.00861351191997528, 0.033454347401857376, 0.030042270198464394, -0.01166047528386116, 0.005187836941331625, -0.03565027192234993, -0.02282845973968506, 0.042052917182445526, -0.04943609982728958, -0.009894544258713722, -0.04926721379160881, -0.0050538587383925915, 0.03361240029335022, -0.05038683861494064, 0.02417258359491825, -0.018270133063197136, -0.025753196328878403, -0.0067046768963336945, 0.08911675959825516, 0.03686428815126419, -0.019090155139565468, 0.006072793155908585, 0.02503500133752823, 0.03897855058312416, 0.007991130463778973, -0.016997484490275383, -0.061700887978076935, 0.03386133536696434, -0.027264446020126343, 0.06972365826368332, -0.006622450426220894, -0.020063748583197594, 0.05084945634007454, 0.035185955464839935, 0.029246676713228226, -0.016808196902275085, 0.01641489379107952, 0.03228079900145531, -0.005925132427364588, 0.022529635578393936, -0.04288656264543533, -0.07733507454395294, -0.005443698726594448, -0.007770203053951263, -0.0395207516849041, -0.04164247587323189, -0.04308484494686127, 0.02547885850071907, 0.03935682773590088, 0.030424661934375763, -0.0418262854218483, -0.011225412599742413, 0.0062326169572770596, -0.001650933874770999, -0.05365697294473648, 0.05409114062786102, 0.038345128297805786, 0.04935244098305702, -0.015418989583849907, 0.0005961272981949151, 0.059016015380620956, 0.08117135614156723, 0.04925313964486122, 0.0818108469247818, 0.00921857450157404, -0.009824145585298538, 0.010734722949564457, 0.051090020686388016, -0.030077802017331123, -0.028551403433084488, 0.005266654305160046, 0.06796283274888992, -0.021170388907194138, -0.04349493980407715, 0.004343927372246981, 0.02365650050342083, 0.01675492711365223, 0.0021234627347439528, 0.0631871372461319, -0.029211916029453278, 0.017674459144473076, 0.006146119441837072, 0.02918572723865509, -0.0011630229419097304, 0.02110018953680992, -0.06313907355070114, 0.052091941237449646, -0.06726788729429245, -0.00961397122591734, 0.06354106962680817, 0.03893525153398514, 0.007961282506585121, 0.033288322389125824, -0.029031705111265182, -0.04175551235675812, 0.034134380519390106, -0.015387842431664467, 0.0228892732411623, -0.04780194163322449, 0.026468606665730476, 0.014590628445148468, -0.020905887708067894, -0.002196716843172908, 0.022555742412805557, -0.0027711885049939156, 0.020589523017406464, -0.015117849223315716, 0.035956159234046936, -0.0014790765708312392, 0.0016231611371040344, -0.03749920055270195, 0.030130255967378616, 0.05874361842870712, -0.041044238954782486, -0.0007169822347350419, 0.029190370813012123, 0.0516447089612484, 0.0259820856153965, 0.01643001288175583, -0.014846155419945717, -0.0655902549624443, 0.03019784577190876, 0.036728303879499435, 0.053907252848148346, 0.018286090344190598, -0.02040107175707817, 0.07535435259342194, -0.0019377911230549216, -0.032973144203424454, 0.018561001867055893, -0.0672011449933052, -0.07227762788534164, 0.028308873996138573, -0.016007782891392708, 0.0519854836165905, -0.03288894146680832, -0.03340675309300423, -0.0015605418011546135, 0.025262998417019844, 0.04068733751773834, -0.03377288579940796, 0.019912386313080788, 0.018701592460274696, -0.02652498334646225, -0.02733524702489376, 0.04442894086241722, 0.014560897834599018, -0.012322754599153996, -0.014354050159454346, 0.04664343222975731, -0.01198633573949337, -0.009699255228042603, 0.019276689738035202, -0.0031554982997477055, 0.06130177155137062, 0.0037649229634553194, 0.05258297547698021, -0.07685239613056183, 0.008847721852362156, -0.058409132063388824, 0.0010379537707194686, -0.008370868861675262, -0.05009232088923454, 0.012135821394622326, -0.07024748623371124, 0.06770003587007523, 0.06975065171718597, -0.04740937426686287, -0.008251172490417957, -0.015839550644159317, -0.022907080128788948, -0.017811594530940056, 0.03807978332042694, 0.0036787870340049267, 0.007816429249942303, -0.014484496787190437, 0.01693609729409218, -0.03259575366973877, 0.0759982019662857, -0.04360122233629227, -0.006766242906451225, 0.047283876687288284, 0.005222545471042395, 0.04792991653084755, 0.011899608187377453, 0.00767484912648797, 0.02051994390785694, 0.005092415492981672, -0.05771607533097267, -0.02067563682794571, 0.001912735286168754, -0.027701769024133682, 0.012607193551957607, -0.02951667457818985, 0.05897743999958038, -0.04081348702311516, -0.0038559152744710445, 0.010423083789646626, 0.035321783274412155, 0.06277745217084885, -0.035773128271102905, 0.026893967762589455, 0.03502677008509636, 0.007574466522783041, -0.02376537024974823, -0.09095156937837601, -0.015010282397270203, 0.02214631251990795, 0.03215322643518448, 0.019844846799969673, 0.05439864844083786, 0.008144565857946873, 0.0076025715097785, -0.0002729069674387574, -0.01772182062268257, -0.006019510328769684, 0.04459260404109955, 0.024203503504395485, 0.0033357269130647182, -0.08658417314291, -0.006021405570209026, 0.06683766841888428, -0.02176845259964466, -0.05233960598707199, 0.0027882789727300406, -0.029871875420212746, 0.010665006004273891, -0.043988797813653946, -0.03432897478342056, -0.030880048871040344, 0.027129316702485085, 0.044232480227947235, -0.006460893899202347, 0.03167545050382614, 0.021545961499214172, 0.04432602971792221, 0.003930165432393551, 0.02741292677819729, 0.016195641830563545, -0.01903512328863144, 0.03484377637505531, 0.016004132106900215, 0.036906830966472626, -0.03628065809607506, -0.032619789242744446, -0.021580634638667107, 0.010740955360233784, -0.04136645421385765, -0.24852381646633148, 0.03673059493303299, -0.012444751337170601, -0.028049446642398834, 0.036920178681612015, -0.030534807592630386, 0.02115282230079174, -0.036399658769369125, -0.012202773243188858, 0.017362156882882118, -0.03602731600403786, 0.026485413312911987, 0.02107534185051918, 0.062212858349084854, 0.027144884690642357, 0.015997136011719704, 0.039301548153162, -0.030166978016495705, -0.00281026354059577, 0.0007011796697042882, -0.07707545906305313, -0.047857221215963364, 0.024713454768061638, 0.0067583308555185795, 0.04588959366083145, 0.07649309188127518, -0.04977613687515259, -0.0067290314473211765, -0.05663609877228737, -0.015338236466050148, 0.00023718563898000866, -0.019897257909178734, -0.04258197918534279, 0.007488484960049391, 0.01874573715031147, -0.03140629082918167, 0.028862450271844864, -0.05095941200852394, -0.0020605504978448153, -0.027081048116087914, -0.016667440533638, -0.0033745160326361656, 0.008389471098780632, 0.043955881148576736, 0.04871075227856636, 0.00031415329431183636, 0.0219710860401392, 0.005335129331797361, -0.03872884064912796, 0.03661477938294411, 0.0035015633329749107, -0.04471147432923317, -0.016980107873678207, 0.003530491143465042, -0.0027364708948880434, -0.017843537032604218, -0.009628904983401299, -0.01139561366289854, -0.006706933956593275, -0.028844568878412247, -0.013470728881657124, -0.04892744868993759, -0.05490390583872795, -0.0036074903327971697, 0.023432260379195213, -0.051498182117938995, -0.055400483310222626, -0.014615475200116634, 0.07127828896045685, -0.018207915127277374, -0.03179172798991203, -0.024301497265696526, -0.007710568606853485, -0.06092125549912453, 0.04330167546868324, 0.001582806115038693, -0.028255652636289597, -0.012929078191518784, -0.015605185180902481, 0.01995854452252388, -0.060143206268548965, -0.012789557687938213, 0.050653524696826935, 0.060744091868400574, -0.06335485726594925, -0.011769920587539673, 0.025696279481053352, 0.023473436012864113, -0.0292302705347538, -0.04028644412755966, 0.05503811687231064, -0.03310181573033333, -0.038065969944000244, -0.0077783758752048016, 0.05481191724538803, 0.030987484380602837, 0.02043093740940094, -0.01992490142583847, 0.0502324216067791, -0.026707667857408524, 0.00932050496339798, -0.04119396209716797, 0.009372327476739883, -0.018739912658929825, 0.0076717534102499485, -0.008566007949411869, -0.032762449234724045, 0.04865915700793266, 0.02625485695898533, -0.013419161550700665, 0.01391808595508337, -0.014325287193059921, -0.021893642842769623, -0.06468669325113297, -0.01144591998308897, -0.030177589505910873, 0.005593874957412481, 0.03276306018233299, -0.033016838133335114, 0.01179767120629549, -0.04532624036073685, 0.04976719990372658, -0.055372655391693115, -0.02259453386068344, -0.07581569254398346, 0.03776387870311737, -0.01885395124554634, -0.018081512302160263, 0.018511373549699783, -0.0033857852686196566, -0.012719380669295788, 0.024512872099876404, 0.027530932798981667, 0.005501994397491217, 0.04379407316446304, -0.025742826983332634, -0.02240549772977829, -0.041257042437791824, 0.00375110050663352, -0.012631840072572231, 0.03520407900214195, -0.02011713944375515, 0.010599127970635891, 0.012738525867462158, 0.014628009870648384, 0.047638267278671265, -0.02330489084124565, -0.012532295659184456, -0.05302569642663002, -0.005793334450572729, -0.0248903539031744, -0.03673374280333519, 0.017853349447250366, -0.06752259284257889, -0.004295468330383301, -0.017369844019412994, 0.034599535167217255, 0.018062852323055267, -0.016938596963882446, -0.0656791478395462, 0.01668071560561657, -0.04880514368414879, -0.031512171030044556, 0.006318212486803532, 0.011714198626577854, 0.06237959489226341, 0.011268055066466331, -0.03228786587715149, -0.04192507266998291, -0.007353341672569513, 0.013355531729757786, -0.04735347256064415, -0.08083465695381165, 0.006530613638460636, -0.006433520466089249, 0.013559280894696712, 0.015460393391549587, 0.023992963135242462, -0.008959028869867325, 0.026235608384013176, 0.03234940394759178, -0.0040582590736448765, 0.009482494555413723, -0.011646149680018425, 0.04468068853020668, -0.02268955111503601, -0.011924048885703087, -0.012956961058080196, -0.024009624496102333, 0.025425594300031662, 0.016747742891311646, -0.011698904447257519, 0.004770311992615461, 0.007382961921393871, -0.03557838127017021, -0.04113645851612091, 0.004643432796001434, 0.045809417963027954, 0.014808635227382183, 0.04143538698554039, 0.001204269821755588, 0.011598748154938221, -0.03887559473514557, -0.0015131124528124928, 0.01418904960155487, -0.07702618837356567, 0.074781134724617, 0.023136798292398453, -0.005282444879412651, 0.026249973103404045, -0.005510115530341864, -0.0624091811478138, -0.02789069339632988, -0.005759065970778465, 0.013586688786745071, -0.03932995721697807, -0.028367556631565094, -0.005518090445548296, 0.04905874654650688, -0.06480884552001953, 0.017547843977808952, -0.04577136039733887, -0.015875378623604774, -0.03953848406672478, -0.057110462337732315, 0.019880756735801697, -0.006660114973783493, -0.022520463913679123, 0.0048248665407299995, -0.0041404967196285725, 0.025342950597405434, -0.01472904160618782, 0.02082187868654728, 0.08177512884140015, -0.008486730977892876, 0.030031733214855194, -0.025493212044239044, 0.0007323020254261792, -0.03024686500430107, 0.02257312275469303, 0.0020878722425550222, 0.00044095501652918756, -0.039015885442495346, -0.02533358708024025, 0.002078894292935729, -0.01606765389442444, -0.011364150792360306, -0.01943662203848362, -0.03238927945494652, 0.013143159449100494, -0.02814648114144802, -0.04626009985804558, -0.0016726169269531965, -0.014777150936424732, 0.04981088638305664, -0.06028508394956589, -0.023886827751994133, 0.01694604568183422, -0.03254299983382225, 0.03386367857456207, 0.00307256355881691, 0.018870938569307327, 0.008450284600257874, 0.0647561103105545, 0.026448342949151993, 0.0449896976351738, -0.0013343425234779716, -0.02861219458281994, 0.0433601550757885, -0.03543194383382797, 0.0036562576424330473, -0.051942214369773865, 0.023928208276629448, -0.007202161010354757, 0.013369500637054443, -0.01736007258296013, -0.038104098290205, -0.017231535166502, 0.01935790292918682, -0.06863421946763992, -0.04385973885655403, 0.013433917425572872, 0.022741295397281647, -0.024313954636454582, 0.033432744443416595, -0.059403322637081146, 0.020393837243318558, 0.012809871695935726, -0.01738005131483078, 0.03286248818039894, 0.018898693844676018, 0.04149703308939934, -0.031950946897268295, -0.023691097274422646, -0.019863449037075043, 0.00288208806887269, 0.07722096890211105, 0.05454377830028534, -0.027028946205973625, -0.003522249637171626, -0.06531451642513275, 0.06068951636552811, 0.0503125935792923, 0.004527746699750423, -0.05127156525850296, 0.002988722873851657, 0.012606995180249214, -0.04442097619175911, 0.02545306831598282, 0.04460998997092247, -0.019241098314523697, -0.025097787380218506, 0.040820468217134476, 0.03851093724370003, -0.09071917831897736, -0.006146294064819813, 0.03226245567202568, -0.022365586832165718, -0.02550935000181198, -0.012216859497129917, 0.03485497087240219, -0.016863632947206497, 0.04465099424123764, 0.008748572319746017, -0.005835625808686018, 0.08446421474218369, -0.029316192492842674, 0.046611689031124115, 0.0267306137830019, 0.08083994686603546, 0.049867380410432816, 0.06015065684914589, 0.0012362811248749495, 0.05060352757573128, -0.04568716883659363, -0.0745045468211174, 0.02121919021010399, -0.009643156081438065, 0.03231131657958031, -0.047386396676301956, -0.009533380158245564, 0.0407770536839962, 0.017611291259527206, 0.058696284890174866, -0.029794953763484955, 0.007772792596369982, -0.034285467118024826, -0.005672393832355738, 0.015203320421278477, -0.0005348108243197203, 0.027522575110197067, 0.002496246015653014, -0.0005183936445973814, -0.019916972145438194, -0.0023174721281975508, -0.020994562655687332, 0.027157895267009735, -0.02858356386423111, -0.054283346980810165, -0.013338400982320309, 0.0005121877184137702, 0.036330029368400574, 0.04416300356388092, -0.003031254978850484, -0.023470193147659302, 0.020358067005872726, 0.051006291061639786, 0.016863999888300896, 0.0011872746981680393, 0.045092321932315826, 0.01390830148011446, 0.022737469524145126, 0.010671691969037056, 0.03580450639128685, -0.005741901230067015, 0.0775076150894165, 0.06217912584543228, -0.0019973486196249723, 0.0482623353600502, 0.056517038494348526, 0.07430025190114975, -0.034799106419086456, -0.04125286638736725, -0.03558707237243652, -0.04030068963766098, -0.043977923691272736, 0.004521526861935854, 0.039229657500982285, -0.02373698353767395, -0.042195580899715424, -0.020715443417429924, -0.019926905632019043, -0.003547209082171321, -0.059765465557575226, -0.04824439436197281, -0.06378404796123505, 0.039027705788612366, 0.030904719606041908, 0.02522839419543743, -0.006471884436905384, 0.042642634361982346, 0.0012356038205325603, -0.05943940207362175, 0.01886160671710968, 0.026489393785595894, 0.06165965646505356, -0.0031977903563529253, 0.022957483306527138, -0.07897184789180756, 0.04401949420571327, 0.023648088797926903, 0.041417695581912994, -0.09008906036615372, 0.04062841087579727, -0.07140874117612839, -0.042382389307022095, 0.04862610623240471, 0.029070207849144936, -0.000509535544551909, -0.027886925265192986, -0.007095023989677429, -0.004788544960319996, -0.013202275149524212, 0.05778989568352699, -0.0333610437810421, 0.027224937453866005, 0.022509662434458733, 0.041914865374565125, -0.042323995381593704, 0.026862602680921555, -0.026389524340629578, 0.015336005948483944, -0.040137793868780136, -0.011605603620409966, -0.033036764711141586, -0.06846930086612701, -0.042926739901304245, -0.005597054958343506, 0.016821809113025665, -0.047136858105659485, -0.0067201461642980576, 0.008803211152553558, -0.03796897828578949, 0.00808589905500412, 0.012650945223867893, -0.01845034584403038, -0.06971146911382675, -0.029402034357190132, -0.05565290153026581, 0.005636621732264757, 0.011954561807215214, -0.047706373035907745, -0.010569878853857517, -0.011031487956643105, 0.028634369373321533, -0.03545168414711952, -0.039206959307193756, 0.013776090927422047, 0.0015396903036162257, 0.04772369936108589 ] }
Is there a Git for data? The key improvement I'd want is to Diff/Merge more intelligently. e.g. in CSV rather than line vs line comparison, it would do cell vs cell. And ordering is usually not significant, e.g. rows in a CSV, whereas Git does care and presents the user with 'conflicts'.
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.19120539724826813, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Please note that ```git``` has two configuration commands: ```git config filter..clean git config filter..smudge ``` The ```clean``` filter can be used e.g. to sort all records in a CSV file except the top row, thus making re-ordering irrelevant. Quoting ```gitattributes(5)``` : A filter driver consists of a clean command and a smudge command, either of which can be left unspecified. Upon checkout, when the smudge command is specified, the command is fed the blob object from its standard input, and its standard output is used to update the worktree file. Similarly, the clean command is used to convert the contents of worktree file upon checkin. A missing filter driver definition in the config is not an error but makes the filter a no-op passthru. The content filtering is done to massage the content into a shape that is more convenient for the platform, filesystem, and the user to use. The key phrase here is &quot;more convenient&quot; and not &quot;turning something unusable into usable&quot;. In other words, the intent is that if someone unsets the filter driver definition, or does not have the appropriate filter program, the project should still be usable.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 238, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 83.46583333333336, "entropy": 1.7970769341660222}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.013857904821634293, 0.013989392668008804, 0.007950546219944954, 0.02143380045890808, 0.06627745181322098, -0.014901645481586456, 0.03607263043522835, 0.015324226580560207, -0.021301759406924248, -0.058074042201042175, 0.01077478937804699, -0.019784538075327873, -0.11343344300985336, 0.04718321934342384, -0.014783509075641632, 0.0626668855547905, 0.031315021216869354, 0.021680055186152458, 0.04448379576206207, 0.0066480315290391445, -0.007730522658675909, -0.001626868499442935, -0.058061305433511734, 0.04567640647292137, -0.0008901621913537383, -0.019810782745480537, 0.029420528560876846, -0.018662257120013237, -0.0632544681429863, -0.030992448329925537, 0.04568418115377426, -0.015104626305401325, -0.0007547900313511491, -0.014735853299498558, -0.014143457636237144, -0.037948478013277054, -0.03098377026617527, 0.00558946467936039, 0.012843227945268154, -0.016921425238251686, -0.03127816319465637, -0.026179732754826546, -0.040215395390987396, 0.0017404531827196479, -0.043770093470811844, 0.024738604202866554, -0.0817684680223465, 0.015128307044506073, -0.049809690564870834, 0.021325843408703804, -0.05033215880393982, 0.047451213002204895, 0.05532257258892059, -0.02976660057902336, -0.02001405693590641, 0.044760700315237045, 0.017590077593922615, -0.06313831359148026, -0.014289451763033867, -0.024898163974285126, 0.016282295808196068, 0.0040671322494745255, 0.00825619138777256, -0.015450824983417988, 0.016163678839802742, -0.07946880906820297, -0.013176905922591686, 0.0374210886657238, -0.028689080849289894, -0.016279924660921097, -0.00660703843459487, -0.015503553673624992, 0.022204184904694557, -0.03207533061504364, 0.03362279012799263, -0.05751831457018852, 0.018131187185645103, 0.033254314213991165, 0.06347009539604187, 0.03693133592605591, -0.016257064417004585, 0.03201301395893097, -0.012156954035162926, 0.04254342243075371, 0.024441638961434364, -0.028325334191322327, -0.031267277896404266, -0.012897511012852192, -0.07254888862371445, 0.05443029850721359, -0.03265320137143135, -0.04006865620613098, 0.032639387995004654, 0.031143538653850555, 0.034666482359170914, 0.00008909354073693976, 0.037799376994371414, 0.028414901345968246, 0.015013215132057667, 0.015912622213363647, -0.061194002628326416, -0.03244650736451149, 0.0008875791099853814, -0.0016080833738669753, -0.06928644329309464, -0.015309331938624382, -0.03587169200181961, 0.008220399729907513, 0.03180604428052902, 0.008763030171394348, -0.01411518082022667, -0.03910047560930252, -0.041500188410282135, 0.006610143929719925, -0.06507875770330429, 0.06527410447597504, 0.017477640882134438, -0.019058289006352425, 0.0031039544846862555, -0.020733529701828957, 0.04699716717004776, 0.04815031960606575, 0.02874831296503544, 0.08771929889917374, 0.04436652734875679, 0.020097803324460983, 0.02491121180355549, 0.042818862944841385, -0.03864829242229462, -0.07964830845594406, 0.008587014861404896, 0.053315430879592896, -0.03213227912783623, -0.043025482445955276, 0.002646534238010645, -0.033341970294713974, 0.03477739170193672, 0.008387792855501175, 0.042877983301877975, -0.034330103546381, 0.030707627534866333, 0.0284293033182621, 0.03677082806825638, 0.012243183329701424, 0.009458045475184917, -0.01904023252427578, -0.02442469447851181, -0.038563475012779236, -0.031153300777077675, 0.008815932087600231, 0.008616245351731777, 0.040499310940504074, 0.03405304625630379, -0.049581725150346756, 0.026243025436997414, 0.07542121410369873, -0.018145468086004257, 0.03250567242503166, -0.048138733953237534, 0.03848131000995636, 0.011979606933891773, 0.0018849814077839255, 0.026421746239066124, -0.023649942129850388, -0.016116729006171227, 0.011240988038480282, -0.00765334302559495, -0.024556675925850868, -0.004128477536141872, 0.027436820790171623, -0.03465666621923447, -0.016718171536922455, 0.0583820641040802, -0.01576116681098938, 0.015347220003604889, 0.03278070688247681, 0.0647333487868309, 0.021893154829740524, 0.026379719376564026, -0.03026866540312767, -0.060971036553382874, 0.07444368302822113, 0.004045729059726, 0.00630473205819726, -0.013400380499660969, -0.01722676306962967, 0.08838529139757156, -0.027819722890853882, 0.011082032695412636, 0.025557421147823334, -0.06870641559362411, -0.05027705058455467, 0.015645509585738182, 0.017478100955486298, 0.03571415692567825, -0.004343339242041111, -0.02631184458732605, 0.027932321652770042, -0.022064313292503357, 0.03918073698878288, -0.023169493302702904, 0.016629626974463463, 0.037852562963962555, -0.04384830594062805, -0.0024090141523629427, 0.06484957784414291, 0.016582194715738297, -0.025642650201916695, 0.027340013533830643, 0.02907356061041355, 0.02005367912352085, 0.0021352493204176426, 0.04726465046405792, -0.03315960615873337, 0.04381980374455452, 0.01928018033504486, 0.025197260081768036, -0.05143684521317482, 0.009206139482557774, -0.05746154859662056, 0.013770895078778267, -0.024078072980046272, -0.023148860782384872, 0.030044790357351303, -0.005672500003129244, 0.08812057226896286, 0.0638645738363266, -0.029235102236270905, 0.012548170983791351, -0.002442782511934638, -0.011999910697340965, -0.005957521963864565, 0.0051503912545740604, 0.0247761532664299, 0.03365569934248924, -0.014704925008118153, -0.013341487385332584, -0.004446921404451132, 0.04339011386036873, -0.021998222917318344, 0.02329849638044834, 0.03863721340894699, 0.007284708321094513, 0.08150655031204224, 0.024234827607870102, -0.008562319912016392, 0.015248953364789486, -0.03832748159766197, -0.03289613127708435, -0.017501067370176315, -0.02011018991470337, -0.024558626115322113, 0.04070538282394409, -0.006958281621336937, -0.004747183993458748, -0.04747369512915611, -0.020329615101218224, 0.007211586926132441, 0.030785338953137398, 0.053077153861522675, -0.018144341185688972, 0.026249747723340988, 0.001712474157102406, -0.037621624767780304, -0.012636005878448486, -0.08346287161111832, -0.05636800825595856, -0.003977500833570957, 0.022660911083221436, 0.02138853445649147, 0.04406227543950081, 0.02386651001870632, -0.014947814866900444, -0.018067507073283195, 0.0008556934189982712, -0.03273748978972435, 0.066637322306633, 0.025345418602228165, 0.014216555282473564, -0.06197807565331459, -0.017973190173506737, 0.042594946920871735, -0.03253116458654404, -0.03980288654565811, -0.0062406184151768684, -0.03154389187693596, 0.026952477172017097, -0.05100945383310318, -0.021744845435023308, 0.020337458699941635, -0.0005761279608123004, 0.040438368916511536, -0.05754277482628822, 0.006635453086346388, 0.05263806879520416, 0.04136737808585167, 0.04520196095108986, -0.015574222430586815, 0.014199934899806976, 0.004054181277751923, 0.023275012150406837, 0.016468754038214684, 0.06027956306934357, 0.007512304466217756, -0.03963496908545494, -0.011390389874577522, 0.0002876828657463193, -0.03560248017311096, -0.2484191656112671, 0.028390035033226013, -0.014988083392381668, -0.04476398974657059, 0.046509698033332825, -0.01791483350098133, 0.009329931810498238, -0.0321645550429821, -0.032475151121616364, 0.03468479588627815, -0.048185788094997406, 0.012456262484192848, 0.02691050060093403, 0.053866032510995865, 0.045229438692331314, 0.04219253733754158, 0.022384189069271088, -0.05380941927433014, 0.001234628725796938, 0.043962590396404266, -0.025201430544257164, -0.05584926903247833, 0.011247350834310055, 0.024300117045640945, 0.03371618688106537, 0.07441426813602448, -0.04658960923552513, -0.011277999728918076, -0.09815267473459244, -0.0023731356486678123, 0.007028704043477774, 0.007926872000098228, -0.031725116074085236, -0.009716348722577095, -0.001047448138706386, -0.03921034187078476, 0.022325018420815468, -0.0034761910792440176, 0.000409071275498718, -0.019625704735517502, -0.021886032074689865, -0.01582651026546955, -0.007756861858069897, 0.011744317598640919, 0.05271075665950775, 0.0014146697940304875, -0.012682953849434853, 0.019208351150155067, -0.035736773163080215, 0.04842877760529518, -0.01047934778034687, -0.0009298607474192977, -0.01146863866597414, 0.0027385021094232798, -0.011487575247883797, 0.002200149931013584, 0.019548581913113594, 0.0275834109634161, -0.014586910605430603, -0.029918422922492027, -0.00024703796952962875, -0.0669318363070488, -0.03244147449731827, -0.033001601696014404, 0.020087173208594322, -0.06677185744047165, -0.03704989328980446, -0.05031715705990791, 0.07142968475818634, 0.004962798673659563, -0.0464152954518795, -0.025386765599250793, 0.01929650828242302, -0.06347540766000748, 0.035553205758333206, -0.031964417546987534, -0.031815849244594574, -0.03640585392713547, 0.007637233007699251, 0.014074306935071945, -0.04531768336892128, -0.0006631597643718123, 0.05946343019604683, 0.037119846791028976, -0.04556630924344063, -0.02595629170536995, 0.01275297999382019, -0.013315577991306782, -0.05918585881590843, -0.011418762616813183, 0.04902996867895126, -0.06653951108455658, 0.007532491814345121, 0.021140458062291145, 0.03668440505862236, 0.03818206116557121, 0.025202494114637375, 0.011157489381730556, 0.04320160672068596, -0.02849697321653366, 0.03582501783967018, -0.06825926899909973, 0.03525743633508682, -0.03967639431357384, 0.029093550518155098, -0.01393906120210886, -0.0371626652777195, 0.019552798941731453, 0.02775879204273224, 0.050542984157800674, 0.011038919910788536, -0.03049437515437603, 0.017831971868872643, -0.078575499355793, 0.00527235446497798, -0.027063801884651184, 0.023560410365462303, 0.03865523263812065, -0.015922902151942253, 0.023735783994197845, -0.01755478046834469, 0.023919308558106422, -0.0563371479511261, -0.014694513753056526, -0.08886276930570602, -0.007284935563802719, -0.0020527218002825975, -0.0035594843793660402, 0.01912614330649376, 0.0076012988574802876, -0.03384679928421974, 0.031594712287187576, 0.024230947718024254, -0.013792862184345722, -0.008971289731562138, -0.024761909618973732, -0.01113833300769329, -0.0187615305185318, -0.006579732522368431, -0.03148932754993439, 0.020771818235516548, 0.015243391506373882, -0.0016852295957505703, 0.013375310227274895, -0.0011618632124736905, 0.031890831887722015, -0.023273777216672897, 0.016382094472646713, 0.019428156316280365, 0.001932589104399085, 0.00565163791179657, -0.08015933632850647, -0.002906397683545947, -0.039988648146390915, -0.026002882048487663, -0.0360691137611866, 0.03324608504772186, -0.007976887747645378, -0.041424788534641266, -0.038410674780607224, -0.007490778341889381, -0.03693321347236633, -0.0010091130388900638, -0.005670336075127125, -0.002631510142236948, 0.06968754529953003, -0.0317801870405674, -0.0330260805785656, -0.04510428383946419, 0.015525523573160172, 0.01966363564133644, 0.005060757510364056, -0.034844886511564255, -0.010401394218206406, -0.002218599896878004, 0.03393425792455673, 0.03627360239624977, -0.007637491915374994, 0.03730219230055809, 0.03964748606085777, 0.021611185744404793, -0.03868572786450386, -0.026835110038518906, 0.028113359585404396, 0.04748816788196564, -0.027582397684454918, 0.05692743882536888, -0.03098650649189949, 0.017649894580245018, 0.021603848785161972, 0.0059937103651463985, -0.01680169440805912, 0.023621829226613045, 0.007837037555873394, -0.043209612369537354, -0.045384909957647324, 0.043652795255184174, 0.041187386959791183, 0.006622434128075838, 0.009062343277037144, -0.02827736735343933, 0.0018921777373179793, -0.03986840322613716, -0.03596792370080948, 0.010631649754941463, -0.07174251973628998, 0.029924379661679268, 0.007168646901845932, -0.02215387113392353, 0.008210400119423866, -0.02032366767525673, -0.0419551357626915, -0.06435739994049072, 0.01267804391682148, -0.0059017944149672985, -0.015684787184000015, 0.003914085682481527, -0.0030706136021763086, -0.0213216170668602, -0.05421038344502449, -0.001136312261223793, -0.017994437366724014, -0.013525303453207016, -0.01938720978796482, -0.020398160442709923, 0.03362774848937988, -0.03764098510146141, -0.01245543360710144, 0.062040992081165314, -0.00917621236294508, 0.03257542476058006, -0.05083364620804787, 0.00968046672642231, 0.07829134166240692, 0.0025799612049013376, 0.00999734178185463, 0.0019558118656277657, 0.011941141448915005, -0.026463055983185768, -0.022899189963936806, 0.01400624867528677, -0.013307192362844944, -0.03387667238712311, -0.04386299476027489, 0.024818899109959602, -0.0103984409943223, -0.03273419290781021, -0.02411125786602497, -0.02061106264591217, 0.07112772017717361, 0.03443611040711403, -0.006160456221550703, -0.018246332183480263, -0.045789677649736404, 0.0544113852083683, -0.06291580200195312, -0.06766802817583084, -0.022774895653128624, -0.04051317647099495, 0.005761166103184223, 0.010007861070334911, 0.016502808779478073, -0.03200777620077133, 0.020314572378993034, 0.05467565357685089, 0.03133518621325493, -0.000716682116035372, -0.025532975792884827, 0.04577488452196121, -0.036594782024621964, 0.025328872725367546, -0.07061522454023361, 0.006385415326803923, 0.025164755061268806, 0.003067886224016547, -0.004031957592815161, -0.0423627570271492, 0.02164521999657154, 0.011347055435180664, -0.027390670031309128, -0.039736490696668625, 0.047501709312200546, 0.0015589382965117693, 0.01540600135922432, 0.01708100736141205, -0.08684870600700378, -0.0055205971002578735, 0.02022436447441578, -0.032211512327194214, 0.04680611193180084, -0.043076593428850174, 0.06667522341012955, 0.0020504193380475044, 0.032340873032808304, 0.0110172713175416, -0.015778731554746628, 0.01724674180150032, 0.05893383547663689, -0.024682195857167244, 0.014871514402329922, -0.043858643621206284, 0.04232814162969589, 0.07603412121534348, 0.014108669012784958, -0.0375618152320385, 0.05085300654172897, 0.005650850012898445, -0.02184215560555458, 0.009337492287158966, 0.06244434043765068, 0.022886883467435837, -0.03485903516411781, 0.05112734064459801, 0.029852379113435745, -0.06304244697093964, 0.002005418296903372, 0.0444263331592083, -0.0670461431145668, 0.02319004200398922, 0.022783825173974037, 0.004780201241374016, -0.0411037802696228, 0.02803480252623558, 0.03324301540851593, 0.03743334114551544, 0.06778562068939209, -0.008104386739432812, 0.04491618275642395, -0.0009591463021934032, 0.03984943404793739, 0.06343887746334076, 0.04133208096027374, -0.005095726810395718, 0.05583794787526131, 0.00810134969651699, -0.0742172971367836, 0.02811598777770996, 0.0011503462446853518, 0.027443746104836464, -0.0012287497520446777, -0.0015728534199297428, 0.023174021393060684, -0.004579585511237383, 0.05777834355831146, -0.01028237584978342, 0.013738243840634823, -0.0007354776025749743, -0.017621779814362526, 0.035034798085689545, -0.0004940518992953002, 0.007684740703552961, 0.009049562737345695, 0.0007339032599702477, -0.025987988337874413, -0.008592584170401096, -0.03964564949274063, 0.031658824533224106, 0.0061746700666844845, -0.008668975904583931, -0.01906314492225647, -0.03626290336251259, 0.03697248175740242, 0.03964953497052193, -0.019354520365595818, 0.015899116173386574, -0.0011634256225079298, 0.07000906765460968, 0.0164034366607666, 0.022234519943594933, 0.07235599309206009, -0.010358791798353195, 0.02793433517217636, -0.018475767225027084, 0.02765340358018875, 0.04264519736170769, 0.028339384123682976, 0.02823602594435215, -0.015994152054190636, 0.024792088195681572, 0.05062922462821007, 0.060466181486845016, 0.005350012797862291, -0.037103768438100815, -0.04929867014288902, -0.0222761407494545, -0.040060415863990784, -0.01386723481118679, 0.03805514797568321, -0.04287509620189667, -0.06135864928364754, -0.031841229647397995, -0.0535782128572464, -0.007904290221631527, -0.026986800134181976, -0.06544569879770279, -0.040695007890462875, 0.01714983396232128, 0.03197918459773064, 0.016220251098275185, 0.037204891443252563, 0.04228376969695091, 0.0008942978456616402, -0.03223858401179314, 0.002419618656858802, 0.010767077095806599, 0.055527761578559875, -0.018764553591609, -0.0031720248516649008, -0.0811614990234375, 0.05754043161869049, 0.0357481949031353, -0.014362418092787266, -0.10020115971565247, 0.05192198604345322, -0.04932466894388199, -0.04713760316371918, 0.05849204212427139, 0.01511312648653984, -0.02356085553765297, -0.01486168336123228, -0.04057210311293602, -0.024768324568867683, -0.0010055045131593943, 0.050041671842336655, -0.04086277261376381, 0.062197666615247726, 0.04273331165313721, 0.02229657955467701, -0.059026505798101425, 0.02832888253033161, -0.0031767766922712326, -0.003832680406048894, -0.020236831158399582, -0.07762683182954788, -0.02728324569761753, -0.07073382288217545, -0.03348756954073906, 0.008705155923962593, -0.02156643196940422, -0.04790741950273514, -0.009298207238316536, 0.0022231857292354107, -0.029254578053951263, 0.018811801448464394, 0.011998484842479229, -0.009167629294097424, -0.04306010156869888, -0.05245449021458626, -0.06732653826475143, 0.02136223204433918, 0.001174665056169033, -0.01679868809878826, 0.00865423958748579, -0.030759206041693687, 0.03774411603808403, 0.009603013284504414, -0.033313605934381485, 0.005052010528743267, 0.025598401203751564, 0.004792084917426109 ] }
I have been puzzling over where to put the submit button, on the left or the right. In researching, I noticed that many sites put buttons on the bottom right in dialogue boxes, and on the bottom left in forms. It makes sense: in a dialogue box it seems to denote finality, being in the endpoint of the window for left–right readers; in a form, the bottom right could be in a different position relative to the rest of the form if the window is resized. It seems to be a convention, but should the OK/Cancel buttons be aligned right or centered? Should the OK/Cancel buttons be aligned right or centered?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15834805369377136, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Where to put the submit button should be decided in order to meet user expectations, it was best to put the button in the place that users expect to find it in the context of the form or dialogue they are using and with regard to the window size. Forms tend to be left justified while the browser window can leave a ton of white space to fill up a large monitor (especially in full-screen mode). Since the users' eyes never leave the left portion of the window, we place the button on the bottom left. This is especially important for forms that use the field name above the field, with most fields lying flush left on the form (as opposed to fields to the right of their names). Small Dialogue & Modal Windows are fixed width and tend to be small. Most contain simple phrases or questions, read right to left: having a button on the bottom right feels like both the most progressive position and the final resting place for the eye. Were the modal window large enough to contain a long form, we would probably follow the first principal for forms. In the end, the heuristic is this: * Large Windows & Forms get the button on the bottom left. * Small Windows & Dialogues get the button on the bottom right. Note the buttons on stackexchange sites: * Post Your Answer button at the bottom-left of the longer form * Add Comment button to the right of a small field Furthermore, with mobile-first responsive being the new law of the land, the button placement varies even more based on context and user expectation. Sometimes, it's in the middle, too! We're now starting to just put buttons on the left for even small forms if they're inline … and more forms are showing up inline through javascript.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 496, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 72.45323076923079, "entropy": 4.520151417487866}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.03307607024908066, 0.0068016392178833485, 0.006840305868536234, -0.041314199566841125, 0.009790880605578423, 0.002276761457324028, 0.016007494181394577, 0.021325794979929924, -0.02293039858341217, -0.05183381214737892, -0.0033762960229068995, -0.0011891421163454652, -0.04798947647213936, -0.01306658424437046, 0.01518331840634346, 0.05441084876656532, 0.020271100103855133, 0.004815367981791496, 0.03280959650874138, -0.0248242300003767, 0.013460268266499043, 0.002957600401714444, 0.0009136057924479246, 0.02101142890751362, 0.06977630406618118, 0.0073058330453932285, -0.029275353997945786, -0.024342816323041916, -0.06560862809419632, -0.0009117611916735768, 0.01943957805633545, -0.024035261943936348, -0.035563286393880844, -0.04905296117067337, 0.011906156316399574, -0.048891581594944, -0.025497907772660255, -0.0056684440933167934, -0.0047036632895469666, 0.00003155969534418546, -0.030903832986950874, -0.040177375078201294, 0.014304087497293949, 0.019212212413549423, -0.037745773792266846, 0.011983309872448444, -0.05911650508642197, 0.022420421242713928, -0.04446854442358017, -0.009921845048666, -0.059009622782468796, 0.07599636167287827, 0.034015070647001266, 0.004207063000649214, 0.008653168566524982, 0.027109025046229362, 0.006510735955089331, -0.0007944492972455919, -0.021508416160941124, -0.04480409249663353, 0.024524003267288208, 0.02250739559531212, 0.02200503461062908, -0.012364118359982967, 0.030718833208084106, -0.018009839579463005, 0.029167626053094864, 0.043390173465013504, -0.06695679575204849, -0.008073982782661915, -0.0732271745800972, -0.0015374011127278209, 0.03821472451090813, -0.02109634503722191, 0.028105825185775757, -0.04903833195567131, -0.00910009816288948, 0.03619065880775452, 0.052945125848054886, 0.02007189579308033, -0.022270862013101578, -0.00503998389467597, -0.00840937253087759, 0.06069258600473404, -0.03162316605448723, -0.029112225398421288, -0.030702361837029457, -0.024081958457827568, -0.02888856828212738, 0.029211023822426796, -0.03510669991374016, -0.048137228935956955, 0.048876747488975525, 0.043369900435209274, 0.04032426327466965, -0.026143880560994148, 0.025510648265480995, 0.03606230393052101, -0.013172323815524578, 0.02716873027384281, -0.047771159559488297, -0.05324791371822357, 0.012669024989008904, 0.0197948906570673, -0.06483768671751022, -0.05605138838291168, -0.06246189400553703, -0.0016345683252438903, 0.03713442012667656, 0.0448048934340477, -0.016660315915942192, -0.01999405212700367, -0.01154332235455513, 0.0005446383147500455, -0.05544806271791458, 0.06533852219581604, 0.023659691214561462, -0.015474430285394192, 0.0069694058038294315, -0.00885823369026184, 0.09072522073984146, 0.09068021178245544, 0.005758055951446295, 0.10282238572835922, 0.009818648919463158, 0.01134129986166954, -0.01921369880437851, 0.0692005306482315, -0.031608521938323975, -0.09371603280305862, 0.011246186681091785, 0.06342755258083344, -0.01333706546574831, -0.030643463134765625, 0.009549688547849655, -0.0014490790199488401, 0.08859150111675262, 0.00005575662726187147, 0.04627055674791336, -0.01880611479282379, 0.043537687510252, -0.01888066902756691, 0.004324343521147966, -0.029207760468125343, 0.020455196499824524, -0.040581244975328445, -0.009779349900782108, -0.031377024948596954, -0.024727636948227882, 0.03525906056165695, 0.03379444777965546, -0.0061822631396353245, 0.05097252130508423, -0.0369289256632328, 0.014256462454795837, 0.0359804593026638, 0.0001318437425652519, -0.0048514483496546745, -0.02463361620903015, 0.03691777586936951, 0.03727417066693306, 0.012153025716543198, 0.0197150819003582, 0.02891099825501442, -0.029398391023278236, 0.00024087178462650627, -0.018604328855872154, -0.025089630857110023, 0.03353272005915642, 0.03809802979230881, -0.0017308511305600405, -0.026881160214543343, 0.07502780854701996, -0.04081720858812332, 0.010533183813095093, -0.029885943979024887, 0.08331318199634552, -0.006685931701213121, 0.00015130010433495045, -0.03254582732915878, -0.05454910174012184, 0.03436584025621414, -0.011805146932601929, 0.024290380999445915, 0.00028578893397934735, -0.02380112186074257, 0.0580175407230854, -0.012456182390451431, -0.028967726975679398, 0.03103315457701683, -0.048957690596580505, -0.06629543751478195, -0.034267082810401917, 0.01155895460397005, 0.084498830139637, -0.005843912251293659, -0.027236511930823326, 0.06786617636680603, 0.012282623909413815, 0.044018033891916275, -0.02463475801050663, 0.01890299655497074, 0.02283717319369316, -0.029642634093761444, -0.0349191278219223, 0.06384629011154175, 0.021061664447188377, 0.024690058082342148, 0.027788860723376274, 0.051748815923929214, -0.016210241243243217, -0.0119741540402174, 0.05864548310637474, -0.0004069663700647652, 0.053586605936288834, -0.0016986682312563062, 0.018694447353482246, -0.0761328935623169, 0.010640489868819714, -0.028224166482686996, 0.024585038423538208, 0.011012168601155281, 0.01333218440413475, 0.03557476028800011, -0.008905023336410522, 0.0792437419295311, 0.04900939390063286, -0.04287975654006004, -0.025103626772761345, -0.013404992409050465, -0.004552486352622509, -0.009656845591962337, 0.05053713917732239, 0.028903605416417122, 0.02385512925684452, -0.05214642360806465, 0.0072211031801998615, -0.037704452872276306, 0.044194530695676804, -0.06596540659666061, 0.017026089131832123, 0.06328733265399933, 0.017554491758346558, 0.06654592603445053, -0.024445094168186188, -0.02621421590447426, 0.05446368083357811, 0.0013715007808059454, -0.0326891764998436, -0.0063367560505867004, -0.02598254755139351, -0.02189031057059765, 0.014768213033676147, -0.025788450613617897, 0.04233924299478531, -0.026252318173646927, -0.010724058374762535, 0.016030646860599518, 0.032045990228652954, 0.05236629396677017, -0.005995991639792919, 0.02569499798119068, -0.00518964184448123, -0.016429828479886055, -0.02103213034570217, -0.06936617195606232, -0.009353079833090305, 0.033649276942014694, 0.0147127415984869, 0.05530005320906639, 0.05163470283150673, 0.00831118319183588, 0.0028320993296802044, -0.024281449615955353, 0.002661593956872821, -0.0035167450550943613, 0.0637720376253128, 0.025771059095859528, -0.01976301148533821, -0.034735020250082016, -0.029914986342191696, 0.030834224075078964, -0.013309995643794537, -0.0788848027586937, 0.012431672774255276, -0.03720616549253464, 0.027311719954013824, -0.06736662983894348, -0.0394122414290905, 0.004406926687806845, 0.008465336635708809, 0.0231282040476799, -0.011239527724683285, 0.029476173222064972, 0.04946361109614372, 0.05828182026743889, 0.040220003575086594, 0.03828955441713333, 0.013330805115401745, -0.0024825558066368103, 0.04183122515678406, 0.013137410394847393, 0.03849070891737938, -0.06289579719305038, -0.003971531521528959, -0.0016796767013147473, 0.001576659269630909, -0.012175067327916622, -0.2542748749256134, 0.019708681851625443, 0.018059968948364258, -0.05443744361400604, 0.030808141455054283, 0.0024329128209501505, 0.05886775255203247, -0.015253598801791668, -0.05308016762137413, -0.0016125856200233102, -0.038077548146247864, 0.022847356274724007, 0.025275960564613342, 0.0422351211309433, 0.005137428175657988, 0.03135645017027855, 0.0220467671751976, -0.053839124739170074, -0.0161733441054821, 0.012886444106698036, -0.06077466532588005, -0.07742432504892349, -0.006861611735075712, 0.03559555113315582, 0.049029652029275894, 0.06309624016284943, -0.04307090863585472, 0.016423575580120087, -0.0447998009622097, -0.003302876139059663, -0.01129874400794506, -0.001983609050512314, -0.00429379940032959, -0.010928244329988956, 0.007815652526915073, -0.025867687538266182, 0.02551138773560524, -0.022657932713627815, -0.0020436798222362995, 0.00020386168034747243, -0.007519011851400137, -0.039489779621362686, -0.017951445654034615, 0.035346727818250656, 0.050231318920850754, -0.0005231463583186269, 0.006458606570959091, -0.008310625329613686, -0.045436013489961624, 0.03994150832295418, 0.025794165208935738, -0.050505660474300385, -0.026890955865383148, 0.010260866023600101, 0.028325507417321205, -0.011861207894980907, -0.00005342846270650625, 0.0017450741725042462, -0.007033367641270161, -0.03606788069009781, -0.030458996072411537, -0.0697772204875946, -0.04773766174912453, -0.029055925086140633, 0.013965903781354427, -0.06508566439151764, -0.04675415903329849, 0.003166633890941739, 0.061315782368183136, 0.03129662200808525, -0.02079026587307453, 0.00010098912025569007, 0.0005011878092773259, -0.07125168293714523, 0.03031305968761444, -0.013976954855024815, -0.03689112886786461, -0.025476818904280663, -0.039655204862356186, -0.01139724999666214, -0.063511423766613, 0.0166249331086874, 0.04701816290616989, 0.0251162126660347, -0.044831011444330215, -0.022589556872844696, 0.026005849242210388, 0.0069456747733056545, -0.03784563019871712, -0.011311064474284649, 0.0570024810731411, -0.018235519528388977, -0.0355788916349411, -0.017396245151758194, 0.04871901869773865, 0.0316019281744957, -0.010774408467113972, -0.04411790147423744, 0.04175618290901184, -0.016041340306401253, 0.029995350167155266, -0.0500447079539299, 0.025453360751271248, -0.002452148124575615, 0.023000983521342278, 0.009341556578874588, -0.053657714277505875, 0.02614247426390648, 0.017364833503961563, 0.022751208394765854, 0.0034507038071751595, -0.009646238759160042, -0.0344511903822422, -0.06431375443935394, 0.00607718713581562, -0.04496343806385994, 0.030701136216521263, 0.029790809378027916, -0.03551427647471428, 0.02273360826075077, -0.02216695062816143, 0.02302541211247444, -0.06678120791912079, -0.018122754991054535, -0.07074584066867828, 0.05403400585055351, -0.006995535455644131, -0.04811204969882965, 0.02862098440527916, 0.018686052411794662, -0.006589420139789581, 0.012084145098924637, 0.0065798526629805565, 0.003934881649911404, 0.011163861490786076, -0.020069783553481102, -0.02679159678518772, -0.024744106456637383, 0.005911797750741243, -0.04543367028236389, 0.03551522642374039, -0.006096215918660164, -0.022334925830364227, -0.005696910433471203, 0.03422338515520096, 0.02556419186294079, -0.01605634018778801, 0.00535207474604249, -0.03780249133706093, 0.012785989791154861, -0.005318324081599712, -0.0303086768835783, -0.018326379358768463, -0.05085596814751625, -0.02612798660993576, -0.0011344477534294128, 0.005591944791376591, -0.008530695922672749, -0.02536390721797943, -0.03502552583813667, 0.005259083118289709, -0.03356248512864113, -0.031917255371809006, 0.028879230841994286, 0.026841724291443825, 0.0653444305062294, -0.026979299262166023, -0.022725431248545647, -0.02597380243241787, -0.01779763586819172, 0.026985501870512962, -0.014904429204761982, -0.026865892112255096, -0.018535949289798737, -0.031031420454382896, -0.014817094430327415, 0.02078157477080822, -0.03607162833213806, 0.0301249697804451, 0.000962040270678699, -0.004234672989696264, -0.025666121393442154, 0.012084221467375755, 0.030921751633286476, 0.040818192064762115, -0.019379856064915657, -0.006398648489266634, -0.023697318509221077, -0.021653003990650177, 0.018289858475327492, -0.0003201045037712902, 0.01911097951233387, 0.011844527907669544, 0.008743390440940857, -0.05601663142442703, -0.04476625472307205, -0.02639434114098549, 0.004615167621523142, -0.022130433470010757, 0.012023631483316422, -0.004567822441458702, 0.0007029941189102829, -0.05772178992629051, -0.010294031351804733, -0.009811395779252052, -0.07176312804222107, 0.10430993884801865, -0.007420659996569157, -0.020280592143535614, 0.023902028799057007, -0.0215737484395504, -0.052069105207920074, -0.038233473896980286, -0.006159874144941568, 0.0307160634547472, -0.06049071624875069, -0.0023072774056345224, -0.014251996763050556, -0.022265223786234856, -0.01960975117981434, 0.009447699412703514, -0.008588187396526337, -0.006542813498526812, -0.022692643105983734, -0.033388521522283554, 0.00861375778913498, -0.032792091369628906, 0.007787500973790884, 0.041767776012420654, -0.01886460743844509, -0.006332451477646828, -0.010405601002275944, 0.04366373270750046, 0.07400133460760117, -0.029929356649518013, -0.020742999389767647, -0.032347604632377625, 0.014398636296391487, -0.028947558254003525, 0.06391604989767075, 0.034515131264925, -0.0049066925421357155, -0.06138398498296738, -0.02837299555540085, -0.008273177780210972, 0.009442982263863087, -0.028563886880874634, 0.00021677544282283634, -0.048411592841148376, 0.07841552793979645, 0.012795223854482174, 0.012852177955210209, 0.01258342806249857, 0.011313609778881073, 0.017795823514461517, -0.04609465226531029, -0.016445472836494446, 0.012129075825214386, 0.001093527302145958, -0.006685242056846619, 0.01018513087183237, 0.04261632636189461, -0.02440532296895981, 0.0273294635117054, 0.040402185171842575, 0.04163427650928497, -0.008887708187103271, -0.05092303082346916, 0.023075534030795097, -0.030315924435853958, 0.01960781402885914, -0.06433001160621643, 0.05212148651480675, -0.012391582131385803, 0.021099736914038658, -0.055354561656713486, -0.0345265232026577, 0.027153102681040764, 0.06145307049155235, -0.05831653252243996, -0.029236366972327232, 0.03419090807437897, 0.015162845142185688, -0.0080210966989398, 0.03307361528277397, -0.07588917762041092, 0.004419560078531504, 0.002183010568842292, -0.0015729556325823069, 0.005548291839659214, 0.012230108492076397, 0.04690032824873924, 0.007682982832193375, 0.01214644219726324, 0.0011056307703256607, -0.0010118808131664991, 0.03206441551446915, 0.06748588383197784, -0.04768770560622215, -0.01486283540725708, -0.04040756821632385, 0.01941109076142311, 0.061324577778577805, 0.0193408764898777, -0.03296607732772827, 0.022310132160782814, 0.028108304366469383, -0.04585728794336319, 0.028417201712727547, 0.053121812641620636, 0.030920248478651047, -0.049107592552900314, 0.053302422165870667, 0.022391075268387794, -0.053646691143512726, -0.0028397557325661182, 0.012110209092497826, -0.039547666907310486, -0.010125689208507538, -0.00569567596539855, 0.008502962067723274, -0.028346894308924675, 0.07350150495767593, 0.02566658705472946, 0.03136015310883522, 0.0756034329533577, -0.05974991247057915, 0.023794278502464294, 0.05920431762933731, 0.051965102553367615, 0.05087399110198021, 0.0675421953201294, 0.011612117290496826, 0.053877633064985275, -0.02553645893931389, -0.0888320654630661, 0.010457096621394157, -0.012215319089591503, 0.00559965381398797, -0.003120877081528306, -0.04097147658467293, 0.026378672569990158, -0.01266802754253149, 0.03345687314867973, -0.0006702939281240106, 0.016605867072939873, 0.00813005119562149, 0.003964483272284269, 0.02086831070482731, 0.01679912768304348, 0.014141688123345375, -0.006520173978060484, -0.02780907414853573, 0.007146371528506279, 0.002948809415102005, -0.009607052430510521, 0.01734197698533535, -0.0029173458460718393, -0.04997698962688446, -0.01638210006058216, -0.03789705038070679, 0.0745348259806633, 0.0313882902264595, -0.003938008099794388, -0.003165283240377903, 0.03280922770500183, 0.020855827257037163, 0.002576030557975173, 0.02547178976237774, 0.00011916857329197228, 0.017382072284817696, 0.022120444104075432, 0.0019830469973385334, 0.014323540963232517, 0.007427024655044079, 0.03308943659067154, 0.04825648292899132, -0.017096828669309616, 0.027751531451940536, 0.0481596477329731, 0.04708679020404816, -0.04337744787335396, -0.0613720677793026, -0.025193138048052788, -0.05808824673295021, -0.042564474046230316, -0.0226859450340271, 0.024603450670838356, 0.007821615785360336, -0.05757945775985718, -0.023702388629317284, -0.027851615101099014, 0.028043348342180252, -0.04682009667158127, -0.0641554594039917, -0.04023465886712074, 0.06839092820882797, 0.028629709035158157, 0.039427123963832855, 0.05824713408946991, 0.05875484645366669, 0.0060591623187065125, -0.05065014213323593, -0.0004437852476257831, 0.00677452003583312, 0.07496488094329834, 0.005681079812347889, 0.008340748958289623, -0.07653839886188507, 0.03977392986416817, 0.008926673792302608, 0.03585350140929222, -0.0786336287856102, 0.08229270577430725, -0.026895008981227875, -0.038424763828516006, 0.043290875852108, 0.04213880002498627, 0.003625063691288233, -0.02820654585957527, 0.018279172480106354, -0.008659121580421925, -0.0067747593857347965, 0.04623453691601753, -0.05436387285590172, 0.031370870769023895, 0.015131259337067604, 0.01781516894698143, -0.017474602907896042, 0.013049042783677578, -0.004136777948588133, -0.010349863208830357, -0.00661383057013154, -0.030570007860660553, -0.054368048906326294, -0.05677933990955353, -0.029717376455664635, -0.002367223147302866, 0.004241330083459616, -0.06315777450799942, 0.011293798685073853, 0.012261479161679745, -0.03720800578594208, 0.01531249564141035, -0.005026527214795351, -0.03465475142002106, -0.055046968162059784, -0.04124914109706879, -0.048674412071704865, 0.02638743631541729, 0.041703712195158005, -0.04026341438293457, -0.011631079018115997, -0.029111232608556747, 0.014602352865040302, 0.014119632542133331, -0.07588654011487961, 0.03216325119137764, -0.015383309684693813, 0.0151634206995368 ] }
Is it at all possible to update object's properties with ```setState```? Something like: ```this.state = { jasper: { name: 'jasper', age: 28 }, } ``` I have tried: ```this.setState({jasper.name: 'someOtherName'}); ``` and this: ```this.setState({jasper: {name: 'someothername'}}) ``` The first results in a syntax error and the second just does nothing. Any ideas?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15281295776367188, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are multiple ways of doing this, since state update is a async operation, so to update the state object, we need to use updater function with ```setState```. 1- Simplest one: First create a copy of ```jasper``` then do the changes in that: ```this.setState(prevState => { let jasper = Object.assign({}, prevState.jasper); // creating copy of state variable jasper jasper.name = 'someothername'; // update the name property, assign a new value return { jasper }; // return new object jasper object }) ``` Instead of using ```Object.assign``` we can also write it like this: ```let jasper = { ...prevState.jasper }; ``` 2- Using spread syntax: ```this.setState(prevState => ({ jasper: { // object that we want to update ...prevState.jasper, // keep all other key-value pairs name: 'something' // update the value of specific key } })) ``` Note: ```Object.assign``` and ```Spread Operator``` creates only shallow copy, so if you have defined nested object or array of objects, you need a different approach. Updating nested state object: Assume you have defined state as: ```this.state = { food: { sandwich: { capsicum: true, crackers: true, mayonnaise: true }, pizza: { jalapeno: true, extraCheese: false } } } ``` To update extraCheese of pizza object: ```this.setState(prevState => ({ food: { ...prevState.food, // copy all other key-value pairs of food object pizza: { // specific object of food object ...prevState.food.pizza, // copy all pizza key-value pairs extraCheese: true // update value of specific key } } })) ``` Updating array of objects: Lets assume you have a todo app, and you are managing the data in this form: ```this.state = { todoItems: [ { name: 'Learn React Basics', status: 'pending' }, { name: 'Check Codebase', status: 'pending' } ] } ``` To update the status of any todo object, run a map on the array and check for some unique value of each object, in case of ```condition=true```, return the new object with updated value, else same object. ```let key = 2; this.setState(prevState => ({ todoItems: prevState.todoItems.map( el => el.key === key? { ...el, status: 'done' }: el ) })) ``` Suggestion: If object doesn't have a unique value, then use array index.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 325, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 57.105277777777815, "entropy": 1.656833138603908}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.02017468959093094, -0.003835829207673669, -0.008372727781534195, -0.010903753340244293, 0.03697619214653969, 0.011832942254841328, 0.05248842015862465, 0.024913081899285316, -0.04717988893389702, -0.04146094620227814, -0.010370789095759392, -0.004936029203236103, -0.10492751747369766, 0.021260809153318405, -0.010595245286822319, 0.047445185482501984, 0.04693090170621872, -0.009426767937839031, 0.024822082370519638, 0.03636227920651436, 0.013932655565440655, 0.019092027097940445, -0.04011744260787964, 0.005699399393051863, 0.036226872354745865, 0.005258317105472088, -0.00010162754188058898, 0.031224392354488373, -0.08203933387994766, -0.02360096201300621, -0.027876855805516243, -0.01006108894944191, -0.04654979333281517, -0.01627909205853939, -0.025198129937052727, -0.020104557275772095, -0.02234175056219101, -0.024143699556589127, 0.020291108638048172, 0.008996540680527687, -0.026032542809844017, -0.03662393242120743, 0.01605498231947422, 0.014141312800347805, -0.05040406063199043, -0.009301765821874142, -0.06459824740886688, 0.011404422111809254, -0.007774918340146542, -0.019059019163250923, -0.05284872651100159, 0.04581012949347496, 0.009080497547984123, 0.019928427413105965, 0.02392679639160633, 0.024444974958896637, -0.014299044385552406, -0.08323254436254501, -0.020822664722800255, -0.026204131543636322, 0.043262507766485214, -0.011096159927546978, -0.013727935962378979, -0.02117827534675598, 0.005067937076091766, 0.005248688627034426, -0.005737328436225653, 0.03167068958282471, -0.048967719078063965, -0.007786064874380827, -0.04453621804714203, -0.026555195450782776, 0.009568624198436737, -0.019392361864447594, 0.027195841073989868, -0.005258005112409592, -0.005114518105983734, 0.011017120443284512, 0.041113704442977905, 0.028293296694755554, -0.0021791320759803057, 0.003894035704433918, 0.024826081469655037, 0.051080361008644104, -0.007918434217572212, -0.018181374296545982, -0.0700693428516388, -0.003867683932185173, -0.05343741178512573, 0.06153377145528793, -0.019274121150374413, -0.036969032138586044, 0.06529756635427475, 0.025710860267281532, 0.03916792571544647, -0.030246805399656296, -0.006187945604324341, -0.01184456329792738, 0.012062054127454758, 0.012654803693294525, -0.03235417604446411, -0.04309185594320297, -0.006383045576512814, -0.029444968327879906, -0.0668925940990448, -0.007163250353187323, -0.03195812925696373, 0.022489631548523903, 0.006901882588863373, 0.005679631605744362, -0.003980591427534819, 0.0008893021149560809, -0.005980111658573151, 0.023960055783391, -0.05505808815360069, 0.05528608337044716, 0.02300908789038658, 0.023322364315390587, -0.005219883751124144, 0.018208591267466545, 0.06800319254398346, 0.05551272630691528, 0.03924024850130081, 0.07762618362903595, 0.06977231055498123, -0.012712276540696621, 0.019022732973098755, 0.04701889678835869, -0.013563192449510098, -0.09719546139240265, 0.017788074910640717, 0.049684640020132065, -0.024708548560738564, -0.027956228703260422, 0.001978176413103938, -0.022273274138569832, 0.039132699370384216, -0.012414135038852692, 0.05293452367186546, 0.01493074931204319, 0.017274750396609306, -0.010755892843008041, 0.007842996157705784, -0.0023938026279211044, 0.018445970490574837, 0.009406890720129013, -0.006110561545938253, -0.03855496272444725, -0.00005349831917556003, 0.07431508600711823, 0.04317977651953697, 0.03546374291181564, 0.035681262612342834, -0.02457815781235695, -0.00807790644466877, 0.03601091727614403, -0.0038287718780338764, 0.03755459189414978, -0.05031426623463631, 0.036953963339328766, 0.015669062733650208, 0.0058199199847877026, 0.04624848812818527, -0.006833977065980434, 0.022442689165472984, -0.004795650951564312, -0.008988765068352222, 0.02280936948955059, 0.013240065425634384, -0.03688545897603035, -0.04719752073287964, -0.04359305277466774, 0.04532870277762413, 0.0014440884115174413, -0.003503964515402913, 0.02042512409389019, 0.06940589845180511, -0.03693204000592232, 0.005214726086705923, -0.02146093174815178, -0.06283367425203323, 0.03155873715877533, 0.008360271342098713, 0.005801912862807512, -0.008056328631937504, -0.03709493204951286, 0.057880088686943054, -0.030268754810094833, 0.017862169072031975, -0.013695032335817814, -0.052987292408943176, -0.042893242090940475, 0.019601479172706604, 0.007854390889406204, 0.03399098291993141, -0.029457228258252144, -0.04704659432172775, 0.04668145626783371, 0.023338420316576958, 0.04792684316635132, -0.006616448983550072, -0.008956369012594223, 0.014114530757069588, -0.02380532957613468, 0.0064401705749332905, 0.014544324949383736, 0.029145684093236923, -0.008921097964048386, -0.001272308873012662, 0.042673543095588684, 0.011696135625243187, -0.00894505251199007, 0.06278778612613678, -0.011559780687093735, 0.028986208140850067, 0.006934863515198231, 0.024390321224927902, -0.05720936506986618, 0.016530705615878105, -0.03407186642289162, 0.012920791283249855, -0.00672599533572793, -0.026823893189430237, 0.03096291422843933, -0.029457557946443558, 0.08635029196739197, 0.06205194443464279, -0.02993004024028778, -0.004145090933889151, -0.003949280828237534, -0.013405590318143368, -0.014865699224174023, 0.011533637531101704, -0.0054593998938798904, 0.009396616369485855, 0.020481158047914505, 0.018997032195329666, -0.021915417164564133, 0.046615395694971085, -0.05331604927778244, 0.008233625441789627, 0.06510414928197861, 0.005846875254064798, 0.058839038014411926, 0.021029692143201828, 0.0014516869559884071, 0.04743954539299011, -0.045703742653131485, -0.05515604466199875, -0.03095271624624729, -0.038741566240787506, -0.023907391354441643, 0.009369553066790104, -0.009173859842121601, 0.029997006058692932, -0.01245510671287775, -0.036819808185100555, -0.004499545320868492, 0.033954594284296036, 0.045911651104688644, -0.013954009860754013, 0.04451915621757507, 0.005388830788433552, -0.03971968963742256, -0.03489667549729347, -0.07039805501699448, -0.010544180870056152, 0.00637592189013958, 0.017304232344031334, 0.015613559633493423, 0.03236444294452667, -0.01773298718035221, 0.014327146112918854, -0.023180505260825157, 0.013479570858180523, 0.014873388223350048, 0.03084285743534565, 0.006915217265486717, 0.009866980835795403, -0.03610578179359436, -0.0015502343885600567, 0.0407794751226902, -0.012780454009771347, -0.08728538453578949, -0.023792440071702003, -0.06763765215873718, 0.016158077865839005, -0.043172627687454224, -0.032189302146434784, -0.0017866553971543908, 0.018713099882006645, 0.019581712782382965, -0.004100261256098747, 0.03992751985788345, 0.0592748187482357, 0.032814156264066696, 0.020386172458529472, 0.03919330984354019, -0.0025260269176214933, -0.0035069433506578207, -0.004352602642029524, -0.011694103479385376, 0.013029043562710285, -0.01580217108130455, -0.02164933644235134, -0.020665548741817474, -0.0040709530003368855, 0.008828530088067055, -0.2383524775505066, 0.015531101264059544, -0.013603541068732738, -0.054540861397981644, 0.025966815650463104, 0.013350793160498142, 0.02617127075791359, -0.024788353592157364, -0.044085193425416946, 0.05701889842748642, 0.03770598769187927, -0.04606933891773224, 0.022989867255091667, 0.06755669414997101, 0.03448885306715965, 0.007000434678047895, 0.0034792653750628233, -0.049237608909606934, -0.04017387703061104, 0.03410283476114273, -0.060702402144670486, -0.06744518131017685, 0.005954165942966938, 0.0238181222230196, 0.02894839458167553, 0.041533637791872025, -0.06954877078533173, -0.024334877729415894, -0.07206978648900986, 0.017574433237314224, -0.008915798738598824, 0.023747865110635757, 0.026913652196526527, 0.0051881312392652035, 0.0007748766802251339, -0.044248249381780624, 0.010494716465473175, -0.017501233145594597, -0.01934264786541462, -0.03858817368745804, -0.06534635275602341, -0.007839114405214787, -0.03878522664308548, 0.04295080900192261, 0.051903605461120605, -0.0015457996632903814, -0.017946239560842514, 0.003012251341715455, -0.04167955741286278, 0.03420151770114899, -0.003262042999267578, -0.04688049852848053, -0.01252726186066866, -0.007327130530029535, -0.013227018527686596, -0.023672303184866905, -0.02350083366036415, 0.022492624819278717, -0.051359377801418304, -0.01891319453716278, 0.02140519581735134, -0.05512542650103569, -0.021012188866734505, -0.005505461245775223, -0.004396019969135523, -0.0674639642238617, -0.04302915930747986, -0.05175797641277313, 0.08601341396570206, 0.024542739614844322, -0.01637176424264908, 0.012651565484702587, -0.015158429741859436, -0.07863090187311172, 0.058917220681905746, -0.0015899614663794637, -0.012240834534168243, -0.058940187096595764, -0.024269267916679382, 0.029088949784636497, -0.043115902692079544, 0.02228129841387272, 0.018291883170604706, 0.03793172910809517, 0.0009930039523169398, -0.03902555629611015, 0.0156721118837595, -0.01623002253472805, -0.03938665986061096, -0.04043184220790863, 0.07430928200483322, -0.06814269721508026, 0.027439983561635017, 0.007868024520576, 0.05509382486343384, 0.06251605600118637, 0.021444449201226234, -0.0617465041577816, 0.018044544383883476, -0.03297783061861992, 0.04065590351819992, -0.04507124796509743, 0.02648342028260231, -0.019174164161086082, 0.0018811604240909219, 0.005033894442021847, -0.03309784084558487, -0.004898941610008478, 0.03221893683075905, 0.007574048824608326, 0.004192281048744917, -0.019079020246863365, 0.007932689972221851, -0.05543705075979233, -0.0010016519809141755, -0.0730595737695694, 0.023898568004369736, 0.03835771977901459, -0.016012361273169518, -0.005989865865558386, -0.04690252244472504, 0.05722668394446373, -0.030355123803019524, -0.0034229971934109926, -0.10510095953941345, 0.00028111255960538983, 0.025393858551979065, -0.0124193811789155, 0.016078345477581024, -0.012495527975261211, -0.017666693776845932, -0.00311295292340219, 0.021602516993880272, 0.05046536400914192, 0.008858518674969673, 0.018614277243614197, -0.03088192455470562, -0.0641212910413742, 0.012334654107689857, -0.04781898483633995, 0.0206659734249115, -0.024066420271992683, 0.03479216992855072, 0.006352487951517105, 0.01728043518960476, 0.009032882750034332, 0.006136537995189428, 0.03917011618614197, -0.0523972250521183, 0.010461547411978245, -0.0026198860723525286, -0.05650785565376282, -0.00872460100799799, -0.06172003224492073, -0.019250286743044853, -0.057837165892124176, 0.029857223853468895, -0.016862748190760612, 0.00747546786442399, -0.034212853759527206, -0.01766338013112545, -0.026367688551545143, -0.011846531182527542, 0.025741392746567726, 0.017909089103341103, 0.07256802171468735, -0.016971299424767494, 0.002137638395652175, -0.04348832368850708, 0.007774489466100931, 0.0011791292345151305, -0.046977363526821136, -0.03892960771918297, 0.008798304945230484, -0.01943967118859291, -0.021904410794377327, 0.0017145551973953843, 0.023496363312005997, 0.024141710251569748, 0.03693656623363495, 0.011781224980950356, 0.026633422821760178, -0.036858610808849335, 0.0330977663397789, 0.051617205142974854, -0.026019489392638206, 0.06117384880781174, -0.04674388840794563, 0.0023609523195773363, 0.01665204018354416, 0.04458033666014671, 0.01233664434403181, -0.0008348365663550794, 0.03788208216428757, -0.042598240077495575, -0.042728304862976074, -0.00542562548071146, 0.027511073276400566, 0.016206668689846992, 0.0032419580966234207, 0.00908707920461893, 0.0027663162909448147, -0.04228071868419647, 0.02314460277557373, 0.015443364158272743, -0.06230148673057556, 0.039608463644981384, 0.018460575491189957, 0.010888614691793919, 0.021651998162269592, -0.02681967429816723, -0.0443153902888298, -0.023407461121678352, -0.003185129724442959, 0.008736895397305489, -0.036124251782894135, -0.015401365235447884, -0.020620906725525856, -0.0011377205373719335, -0.056236717849969864, 0.015627939254045486, -0.017778536304831505, 0.006651049945503473, -0.05246405676007271, -0.01024769339710474, 0.017442435026168823, -0.042961373925209045, 0.004755875561386347, 0.08129525929689407, -0.025458212941884995, 0.05025980994105339, 0.011189384385943413, -0.0021621109917759895, 0.09653452783823013, 0.0019545569084584713, -0.007313959766179323, -0.011754794046282768, 0.03283065930008888, 0.016543271020054817, 0.08436688780784607, 0.0065080164931714535, -0.009350600652396679, -0.027850616723299026, -0.06630456447601318, -0.0021292816381901503, -0.047213491052389145, -0.04134532809257507, -0.001774337375536561, -0.014770492911338806, 0.05266318470239639, 0.0326402448117733, 0.01974520832300186, -0.0341908223927021, -0.006730925291776657, 0.0681452602148056, -0.050984401255846024, -0.008450780063867569, 0.009198752231895924, -0.031153513118624687, 0.012616713531315327, -0.013465462252497673, 0.02942665107548237, -0.0791640356183052, 0.02240746095776558, 0.0510682538151741, 0.018177874386310577, -0.015295885503292084, -0.05439724400639534, 0.028670836240053177, -0.03943310305476189, 0.03332467004656792, -0.06538710743188858, -0.0065804533660411835, -0.011478390544652939, 0.03964963182806969, -0.041601650416851044, -0.039344388991594315, -0.0003150227421429008, 0.026081064715981483, -0.05128258466720581, -0.04021656513214111, 0.06123455986380577, -0.0013594591291621327, 0.007649503648281097, 0.03741384670138359, -0.08319214731454849, 0.009863614104688168, -0.0021656006574630737, -0.02026037871837616, 0.03719739988446236, 0.025594132021069527, 0.023445643484592438, 0.008237662725150585, 0.01157794613391161, -0.017452804371714592, 0.030509650707244873, 0.0667944848537445, 0.068430095911026, -0.004031593445688486, 0.024120677262544632, -0.08658944815397263, 0.05760829895734787, 0.0589476004242897, 0.0176573283970356, -0.05756664276123047, 0.034532010555267334, 0.03787555173039436, -0.05450940132141113, -0.012148771435022354, 0.06845266371965408, -0.03908737376332283, -0.039803195744752884, 0.06473968178033829, 0.009435111656785011, -0.07300900667905807, -0.004394348710775375, 0.04604525864124298, -0.05495912581682205, -0.010630715638399124, 0.01026588212698698, 0.011147801764309406, -0.03522250056266785, 0.04778175801038742, 0.04989233985543251, 0.038684628903865814, 0.084932342171669, -0.014683297835290432, 0.051273465156555176, -0.011917577125132084, 0.06804002821445465, 0.06299804896116257, 0.010769633576273918, -0.01838799938559532, 0.04369816556572914, -0.025436565279960632, -0.08357799798250198, 0.03771436586976051, -0.020231574773788452, 0.0301416777074337, -0.01974104717373848, -0.023639004677534103, 0.03668557107448578, 0.004830192308872938, 0.06167233735322952, -0.02011144533753395, 0.007731370162218809, 0.020543165504932404, -0.0033511172514408827, 0.0073123048059642315, -0.02845395915210247, 0.033455923199653625, 0.0326271690428257, -0.0020076234359294176, -0.057693082839250565, 0.019791986793279648, -0.04951871559023857, -0.014108452014625072, -0.006293436512351036, -0.01756824553012848, 0.017793411388993263, -0.0009435711544938385, 0.02475021965801716, 0.05667177215218544, -0.007800985127687454, 0.020187530666589737, 0.007900477387011051, 0.04160099849104881, 0.02969706989824772, 0.021593062207102776, 0.04121788963675499, 0.01311701349914074, 0.04180571436882019, 0.0007004253566265106, 0.026853002607822418, 0.015271754935383797, -0.0039628176018595695, 0.07211354374885559, -0.01790052093565464, 0.010830581188201904, 0.03355943039059639, 0.04535447806119919, -0.026453908532857895, -0.06938452273607254, -0.02799081988632679, -0.04142909124493599, -0.017122631892561913, -0.021512093022465706, 0.015400677919387817, -0.02021171525120735, -0.04386644810438156, -0.017909381538629532, 0.01542050763964653, 0.030683476477861404, -0.013404558412730694, -0.03211221471428871, -0.04142667353153229, 0.045295726507902145, 0.03875027969479561, 0.0352051816880703, 0.05214666202664375, 0.06770192831754684, 0.013460620306432247, -0.05200487747788429, -0.013407672755420208, -0.003914559260010719, 0.06487371772527695, -0.011886009946465492, 0.02366442047059536, -0.07852869480848312, 0.030110830441117287, 0.03552123159170151, -0.022840037941932678, -0.06963241100311279, 0.052513107657432556, -0.04291190207004547, -0.02542889676988125, 0.05398271977901459, 0.05040232837200165, -0.030227040871977806, -0.009699838235974312, -0.023402240127325058, -0.0006172831053845584, 0.0176495723426342, 0.04867415130138397, -0.02691297046840191, 0.06783270090818405, 0.033931128680706024, -0.020629944279789925, -0.02895856834948063, 0.009263439103960991, 0.0036039352416992188, 0.0072539146058261395, -0.011154364794492722, -0.019836295396089554, -0.029185032472014427, -0.07798824459314346, -0.05236288905143738, 0.01751535013318062, -0.0027780383825302124, -0.012787909246981144, -0.004613835364580154, 0.0354829877614975, 0.009284716099500656, 0.02046933025121689, 0.0022357667330652475, -0.010906773619353771, -0.05637628957629204, -0.03404983505606651, -0.09116385877132416, -0.029755793511867523, 0.007188790012151003, -0.021502263844013214, -0.003902029013261199, -0.030766258016228676, -0.0018100313609465957, -0.019407032057642937, -0.014803338795900345, 0.011953099630773067, -0.014442726969718933, 0.007053128443658352 ] }
What is the difference between Non-Player Characters (NPCs) and bots in video games?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16734012961387634, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The key distinction is that a Bot represents an automated player; an NPC, by contrast, isn't playing the game at all. In general, an NPC is a part of the game; a placed object which is designed by the creator and exists to interact with the player. Examples would include vendors, quest givers, or enemies. In some games, (particularly RPG's), the term is also used to refer to characters under the control of, but not generated by the player. They are often distinguished by having distinct personalities and dialog, whereas a ""Player Character"" is meant as more of an extension of the player themselves. Think of the companion party members in the Mass Effect series for an example. A Bot, by contrast, is essentially a player of the game controlled by a computer. This can be populated within a single instance, as a feature in some games (i.e. AI opponents in a normally multiplayer game), or, in some cases, actually represents a separate instance of the application running on a networked computer and being controlled by some manner of AI script (as is common in many MMO's, much to the dismay of the communities playing the game). The term 'Bot' is also often used to refer to software used to enhance or replace the skills of a human player of the game; for example, an 'Aim-Bot' that handles targeting, or a 'Farming Bot' in an MMO that performs tedious or menial tasks. Such bots are usually (though not always), considered cheating and a violation of the Terms of Service of the game in question.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 72, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 77.81071428571428, "entropy": 0.38476183932910685}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.010984697379171848, -0.012325803749263287, -0.00012272130697965622, 0.040171314030885696, 0.016468502581119537, -0.01605207659304142, 0.03058890998363495, 0.029066210612654686, -0.03780672326683998, -0.04123667627573013, -0.048943791538476944, 0.04876882582902908, -0.06464401632547379, 0.006731876637786627, 0.008335649967193604, 0.05135062709450722, 0.04960082471370697, 0.0022304507438093424, -0.023461226373910904, -0.011481909081339836, -0.007934942841529846, -0.0027330273296684027, 0.031109416857361794, 0.035206250846385956, -0.0015547415241599083, 0.0005841196398250759, 0.03533502295613289, 0.018026230856776237, -0.07064727693796158, 0.023373756557703018, 0.025988440960645676, -0.01879296824336052, -0.007220553234219551, -0.05260174348950386, -0.009318087249994278, -0.03736719489097595, -0.028201457113027573, 0.027847684919834137, -0.011074687354266644, 0.0031880077440291643, -0.04696549102663994, -0.006495772860944271, -0.04289913550019264, 0.003016522154211998, -0.03234642744064331, 0.0028364432509988546, -0.0677080973982811, 0.006656077224761248, -0.028357965871691704, -0.010244534350931644, -0.07767163962125778, 0.026737969368696213, 0.007715902756899595, 0.009894936345517635, 0.038577526807785034, 0.03772023692727089, 0.002289531286805868, -0.05804580822587013, -0.022150114178657532, -0.059620436280965805, 0.06423771381378174, 0.031171590089797974, 0.049168169498443604, -0.06753113120794296, -0.0158309917896986, -0.007007034961134195, 0.06156470254063606, 0.03939226269721985, -0.024276791140437126, -0.012469513341784477, -0.031100954860448837, -0.007849768735468388, -0.010140273720026016, -0.05902359262108803, 0.013802368193864822, -0.07032502442598343, 0.026451848447322845, 0.011621786281466484, 0.06220086291432381, 0.024825921282172203, 0.03983833268284798, 0.02130376175045967, 0.00891037192195654, 0.07516928762197495, -0.029324568808078766, -0.026772508397698402, 0.023465124890208244, -0.008741019293665886, -0.05562456324696541, 0.04061076045036316, -0.06476537883281708, -0.027069207280874252, 0.054169364273548126, 0.008267066441476345, -0.012575565837323666, 0.0363529808819294, 0.025075258687138557, -0.016656629741191864, -0.02124735713005066, 0.031459301710128784, -0.027866439893841743, -0.006504489108920097, 0.011022116057574749, -0.022954659536480904, -0.07409069687128067, -0.017090775072574615, -0.003471637610346079, 0.013316171243786812, -0.006584158167243004, 0.016039222478866577, -0.004208413418382406, -0.04392657056450844, 0.00037221904494799674, -0.005692909937351942, -0.04522748291492462, 0.05689958482980728, 0.005887498147785664, 0.017291193827986717, -0.00012326115393079817, 0.022458285093307495, 0.08112820237874985, 0.013576061464846134, 0.02809145115315914, 0.08303222805261612, 0.007918021641671658, -0.009217021986842155, 0.03249886631965637, 0.03823164477944374, -0.012114716693758965, -0.06679623574018478, 0.018939517438411713, 0.041416898369789124, -0.032097019255161285, -0.007232838310301304, 0.008471699431538582, -0.027280915528535843, -0.008180294185876846, -0.005073754582554102, -0.006817348301410675, -0.028679419308900833, 0.010523710399866104, -0.0069826445542275906, 0.06428428739309311, -0.0029883659444749355, 0.018643731251358986, -0.04253990948200226, -0.014434278011322021, -0.045081865042448044, 0.01171832624822855, 0.0405271090567112, 0.028127213940024376, 0.016860397532582283, 0.05503867566585541, -0.07042896002531052, 0.011806277558207512, 0.0412372387945652, 0.013461903668940067, 0.01721224933862686, -0.05324666574597359, 0.024856846779584885, 0.02996826358139515, 0.03156299889087677, -0.015873689204454422, -0.03965573385357857, 0.024652831256389618, -0.013045750558376312, 0.03416801989078522, -0.007854137569665909, -0.0038351151160895824, 0.016244126483798027, -0.03261443227529526, 0.0011704497737810016, 0.08056813478469849, -0.00840370450168848, 0.0025078391190618277, 0.0008922542328946292, 0.0739172026515007, 0.04365049675107002, 0.022074632346630096, -0.027635667473077774, -0.06631365418434143, 0.07030987739562988, -0.026574408635497093, -0.010890931822359562, -0.005038199480623007, -0.04640384018421173, 0.027796205133199692, -0.05647954344749451, -0.005944217089563608, 0.000719141389708966, -0.05104734003543854, -0.048892706632614136, 0.022814931347966194, 0.04025046527385712, 0.0728512555360794, -0.02249016985297203, -0.02586493454873562, 0.029767032712697983, -0.0021925626788288355, 0.03635519742965698, -0.023033838719129562, 0.00023877415515016764, 0.026358390226960182, -0.01600535586476326, -0.05326147750020027, 0.03538829833269119, 0.012663223780691624, 0.0009509758092463017, -0.00026467107818461955, 0.007537823170423508, -0.028224553912878036, -0.012076517567038536, 0.02935483120381832, -0.02080194279551506, 0.03726782649755478, 0.035025473684072495, 0.02480994537472725, -0.019717246294021606, 0.04541177675127983, -0.07520140707492828, 0.01132328249514103, 0.006818954832851887, -0.03928534686565399, -0.007393455132842064, -0.00887258816510439, 0.09170391410589218, 0.06489644944667816, -0.07133810967206955, -0.00015813155914656818, 0.0029190985951572657, -0.0333881601691246, 0.0261678583920002, 0.028099503368139267, 0.011678101494908333, -0.024019112810492516, -0.016819609329104424, 0.0031866177450865507, -0.06604964286088943, 0.014106708578765392, -0.054336946457624435, -0.0391409806907177, 0.06121521070599556, 0.0030126452911645174, 0.06452113389968872, 0.01308170985430479, 0.049752362072467804, 0.02124001644551754, -0.004407401196658611, -0.010837762616574764, -0.019306553527712822, -0.019415786489844322, -0.04652786999940872, 0.058452919125556946, -0.019784126430749893, 0.0342012420296669, -0.04790613800287247, -0.029503900557756424, -0.004678070079535246, 0.04245446249842644, 0.037154875695705414, -0.029273711144924164, 0.033992741256952286, -0.05686125159263611, -0.022224444895982742, -0.013154767453670502, -0.1142667904496193, -0.026882335543632507, -0.0033592437393963337, 0.0024608667008578777, 0.025902656838297844, 0.048024266958236694, -0.015244335867464542, -0.018497413024306297, -0.02615293860435486, 0.026809152215719223, 0.03535504639148712, 0.07642785459756851, 0.018109146505594254, -0.011937525123357773, -0.05339336022734642, -0.006860172841697931, 0.0759565457701683, -0.035278111696243286, -0.03868792578577995, 0.011730064637959003, -0.04724777117371559, 0.0062160673551261425, -0.0569530613720417, -0.03429577872157097, 0.0121572595089674, 0.02186455763876438, 0.04622078686952591, -0.01595601625740528, 0.013847876340150833, 0.03320858255028725, 0.010356256738305092, 0.01584252528846264, 0.05200578272342682, 0.03455711156129837, -0.022889429703354836, -0.021670227870345116, 0.0552997924387455, -0.010222072713077068, -0.03126797825098038, -0.020539416000247, -0.00012585568765643984, 0.0012256335467100143, -0.02814895287156105, -0.24502336978912354, 0.024636169895529747, -0.006364801898598671, -0.02605041302740574, 0.03696301952004433, -0.009648836217820644, 0.04779469966888428, -0.011189533397555351, -0.04471256956458092, 0.027344048023223877, -0.014058370143175125, 0.00780963059514761, 0.00782951433211565, 0.05632205307483673, 0.03938751667737961, -0.004920218605548143, 0.010666993446648121, -0.06584008038043976, -0.039669353514909744, 0.025088045746088028, -0.03172040358185768, -0.04566900059580803, -0.027765760198235512, 0.025846702978014946, 0.04581058397889137, 0.0663318857550621, -0.0437321811914444, -0.033274486660957336, -0.047398775815963745, -0.01571255922317505, 0.0018172129057347775, -0.013342857360839844, -0.02916862815618515, -0.004531705752015114, 0.01192258857190609, -0.045422572642564774, 0.05055000260472298, -0.021483495831489563, 0.016664735972881317, -0.006181058939546347, -0.05311184376478195, -0.03885494917631149, -0.016701582819223404, -0.004685059189796448, 0.06590508669614792, 0.01650557480752468, -0.029077110812067986, 0.0134193180128932, -0.008302638307213783, 0.024403022602200508, 0.017194444313645363, -0.01299787126481533, -0.01341087743639946, 0.023123783990740776, -0.007106523960828781, -0.0038595828227698803, -0.00932715181261301, 0.00654244888573885, -0.046371880918741226, -0.043911151587963104, 0.01832856982946396, -0.03146949037909508, -0.04917402192950249, -0.007703725714236498, 0.01764911599457264, -0.06389570236206055, -0.028453221544623375, -0.034112438559532166, 0.06407217681407928, 0.019590210169553757, -0.02795870415866375, -0.02309051901102066, -0.06038416922092438, -0.07167880237102509, 0.003775782650336623, -0.0018613995052874088, -0.027928857132792473, 0.01149506401270628, -0.000761103059630841, 0.015077679418027401, -0.048715971410274506, -0.019658975303173065, 0.011284653097391129, 0.0028792661614716053, -0.020314782857894897, -0.014934709295630455, 0.04879716783761978, 0.0200867410749197, -0.015894388779997826, -0.017860015854239464, 0.09475818276405334, -0.006740243639796972, 0.02507992461323738, -0.02246192842721939, 0.050247736275196075, 0.04507043957710266, 0.04553806036710739, -0.0556274950504303, 0.00012257834896445274, 0.0278280358761549, 0.03808482363820076, -0.07283128798007965, 0.025497017428278923, -0.012170684523880482, 0.0052444105967879295, 0.03439020738005638, -0.028984569013118744, 0.02704983949661255, 0.028471747413277626, 0.015106053091585636, 0.014952032826840878, -0.014794368296861649, 0.01575227826833725, -0.0395248718559742, 0.015691205859184265, -0.06670956313610077, 0.03254915028810501, 0.03779885545372963, 0.005844544153660536, 0.03316698223352432, -0.049053747206926346, 0.0753731057047844, -0.045201100409030914, -0.010046741925179958, -0.06548020988702774, 0.015570850111544132, -0.0055357362143695354, 0.005166101269423962, 0.04477827996015549, -0.03231646865606308, -0.015556307509541512, 0.018904969096183777, 0.011646687053143978, -0.004872859455645084, 0.05796099081635475, 0.007112476974725723, -0.06945980340242386, -0.042767737060785294, -0.013784465380012989, -0.013006966561079025, 0.03129797801375389, 0.012307953089475632, 0.01968802884221077, 0.001093057100661099, 0.01134567428380251, 0.017595581710338593, -0.008044981397688389, 0.030020050704479218, 0.005513992626219988, -0.007162730675190687, 0.036031704396009445, -0.047133125364780426, 0.035793155431747437, -0.061246469616889954, -0.006597904954105616, -0.03413424640893936, 0.012486633844673634, 0.013610020279884338, -0.011235951445996761, -0.058036062866449356, 0.036723002791404724, -0.04338095337152481, 0.008092408999800682, -0.006589939352124929, -0.00673565361648798, 0.06928554177284241, 0.011854174546897411, -0.05319972336292267, -0.030918927863240242, 0.020031535997986794, 0.027555236592888832, -0.02300386317074299, -0.047374989837408066, 0.010168816894292831, 0.020160939544439316, -0.0016919567715376616, 0.016562048345804214, -0.03412140905857086, 0.016199849545955658, -0.0036514962557703257, -0.0027857765089720488, 0.021527810022234917, -0.011807593517005444, -0.013238979503512383, 0.05980781838297844, -0.023178091272711754, 0.031065499410033226, -0.02632301114499569, -0.023746665567159653, -0.009202091954648495, 0.01962883770465851, 0.014340425841510296, -0.012508383952081203, -0.041675981134176254, -0.08946484327316284, -0.04262029007077217, 0.026472263038158417, 0.01890566200017929, 0.01803123764693737, -0.0004197922826278955, 0.04977263882756233, -0.007284733932465315, -0.03032650053501129, -0.02506987378001213, 0.04424992948770523, -0.0915561318397522, 0.05744323506951332, -0.013347011990845203, 0.003395096631720662, 0.040879640728235245, -0.031588468700647354, -0.023952972143888474, -0.05322331562638283, -0.020182745531201363, -0.0033815631177276373, -0.05400121957063675, -0.02334253303706646, -0.00797269120812416, 0.012511124834418297, 0.0010753365932032466, 0.014403649605810642, -0.025052733719348907, -0.008730637840926647, -0.019965732470154762, -0.038220081478357315, -0.005988978780806065, -0.03620772808790207, -0.03784722462296486, 0.05440241098403931, -0.03658491000533104, 0.024856340140104294, -0.002504039788618684, 0.032253753393888474, 0.04930247366428375, -0.02202508971095085, -0.015712859109044075, -0.02166084758937359, 0.0025426100473850965, 0.0017076702788472176, 0.01124267466366291, -0.0012420801213011146, 0.04328416287899017, -0.044846877455711365, -0.05400539189577103, 0.011209366843104362, 0.012608961202204227, -0.022247079759836197, -0.040433235466480255, -0.014841648750007153, 0.042332712560892105, -0.008731711655855179, 0.02642262727022171, -0.021670637652277946, 0.01123037375509739, 0.04990733042359352, -0.05431117117404938, -0.038470957428216934, 0.03490172699093819, -0.007830777205526829, 0.0158282108604908, 0.01927652209997177, 0.010393417440354824, -0.044663455337285995, 0.019974736496806145, 0.034832097589969635, 0.014729957096278667, -0.002144424244761467, -0.021032284945249557, 0.03315187990665436, -0.04008904844522476, 0.010815012268722057, -0.0457194484770298, 0.043926902115345, 0.06254256516695023, 0.02173854224383831, -0.005252407863736153, -0.008927883580327034, 0.015358625911176205, 0.017527267336845398, -0.062163833528757095, -0.00956398993730545, 0.069586381316185, 0.00265282834880054, -0.02737298607826233, 0.023100994527339935, -0.06440865248441696, 0.012250084429979324, -0.003021916141733527, -0.03593219071626663, 0.005520639941096306, 0.0020350441336631775, 0.05369238555431366, 0.01624392904341221, -0.0034472234547138214, 0.015665989369153976, -0.024741394445300102, 0.06100231409072876, 0.05754153057932854, -0.01072902511805296, 0.037964027374982834, -0.0658637285232544, 0.05403915420174599, 0.06052241101861, -0.00935610756278038, -0.0024659123737365007, 0.008418019860982895, 0.006135555915534496, -0.06828423589468002, 0.0054957871325314045, 0.02689310535788536, -0.041467927396297455, -0.05080065876245499, 0.029264794662594795, 0.035077545791864395, -0.039508216083049774, -0.028861742466688156, 0.03473963215947151, -0.06859134137630463, -0.015801457688212395, -0.016530197113752365, 0.01903364434838295, -0.007210389710962772, 0.06791621446609497, 0.0423959419131279, 0.03909687697887421, 0.04943910241127014, 0.019667498767375946, 0.007259456906467676, 0.05443184822797775, 0.03759785369038582, 0.05382288247346878, 0.06609945744276047, -0.011050601489841938, 0.040434177964925766, -0.020154476165771484, -0.050963450223207474, 0.02365376427769661, 0.03716355934739113, 0.008124858140945435, 0.010209761559963226, -0.024896252900362015, -0.004094788804650307, 0.018191490322351456, 0.05527455732226372, -0.026868335902690887, -0.014416903257369995, 0.05476657673716545, -0.019802184775471687, 0.0037117472384124994, 0.03674309700727463, 0.04348009452223778, 0.026845332235097885, -0.012355607934296131, -0.021253293380141258, 0.03426719829440117, -0.05930231511592865, 0.027099793776869774, 0.009288277477025986, -0.053083017468452454, 0.009692728519439697, 0.008801139891147614, 0.017280466854572296, 0.08940678089857101, -0.011230587027966976, 0.04234892502427101, 0.031406696885824203, 0.028735222294926643, -0.017310969531536102, 0.027901560068130493, 0.04590391740202904, 0.029002629220485687, 0.006116461008787155, -0.04604094475507736, 0.014118270017206669, 0.02899871952831745, 0.02686247229576111, 0.056772924959659576, -0.0058960458263754845, 0.013027177192270756, 0.009099768474698067, 0.03183751925826073, 0.019930116832256317, -0.05406877025961876, -0.05054725334048271, -0.02656308189034462, -0.04563366621732712, -0.008494208566844463, 0.022253377363085747, -0.032133929431438446, -0.07358590513467789, -0.01519108284264803, -0.016395095735788345, 0.003245128784328699, -0.023909378796815872, -0.028639445081353188, -0.024323120713233948, 0.052066199481487274, 0.0071303704753518105, 0.025240512564778328, 0.0411202646791935, 0.06753885746002197, 0.008099216036498547, -0.04148736223578453, 0.011091752909123898, 0.003826578613370657, 0.06346749514341354, -0.034037500619888306, -0.019292745739221573, -0.07354450225830078, 0.03562653809785843, 0.05037808418273926, -0.0105248112231493, -0.07641049474477768, 0.06067478656768799, -0.042627930641174316, -0.02677915431559086, 0.03844580426812172, -0.00929377693682909, 0.001946261734701693, -0.029788892716169357, 0.0014255990972742438, -0.03614102676510811, 0.008584771305322647, 0.05907163769006729, -0.05140374228358269, 0.025044351816177368, 0.03263494372367859, -0.01849597506225109, -0.030815402045845985, 0.025881048291921616, -0.06529498845338821, -0.0015431083738803864, -0.021862680092453957, -0.02039192244410515, -0.03481234237551689, -0.12581096589565277, -0.0006726342253386974, 0.02287878841161728, 0.023491201922297478, -0.07213200628757477, 0.004908011760562658, -0.0271714236587286, 0.0024538126308470964, 0.032801657915115356, -0.0045740678906440735, -0.035678680986166, -0.048177797347307205, -0.014885207638144493, -0.05578120797872543, -0.025356056168675423, -0.03553594648838043, -0.021348807960748672, -0.010167679749429226, -0.001439594547264278, 0.005228595808148384, -0.014903766103088856, -0.013764464296400547, 0.01703852228820324, 0.02865036018192768, 0.03169866278767586 ] }
Is there anything like ```static class``` in java? What is the meaning of such a class. Do all the methods of the static class need to be ```static``` too? Is it required the other way round, that if a class contains all the static methods, shall the class be static too? What are static classes good for?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.2052968591451645, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Java has static nested classes but it sounds like you're looking for a top-level static class. Java has no way of making a top-level class static but you can simulate a static class like this: * Declare your class ```final``` - Prevents extension of the class since extending a static class makes no sense * Make the constructor ```private``` - Prevents instantiation by client code as it makes no sense to instantiate a static class * Make all the members and functions of the class ```static``` - Since the class cannot be instantiated no instance methods can be called or instance fields accessed * Note that the compiler will not prevent you from declaring an instance (non-static) member. The issue will only show up if you attempt to call the instance member Simple example per suggestions from above: ```public class TestMyStaticClass { public static void main(String []args){ MyStaticClass.setMyStaticMember(5); System.out.println("Static value: " + MyStaticClass.getMyStaticMember()); System.out.println("Value squared: " + MyStaticClass.squareMyStaticMember()); // MyStaticClass x = new MyStaticClass(); // results in compile time error } } // A top-level Java class mimicking static class behavior public final class MyStaticClass { private MyStaticClass () { // private constructor myStaticMember = 1; } private static int myStaticMember; public static void setMyStaticMember(int val) { myStaticMember = val; } public static int getMyStaticMember() { return myStaticMember; } public static int squareMyStaticMember() { return myStaticMember * myStaticMember; } } ``` What good are static classes? A good use of a static class is in defining one-off, utility and/or library classes where instantiation would not make sense. A great example is the Math class that contains some mathematical constants such as PI and E and simply provides mathematical calculations. Requiring instantiation in such a case would be unnecessary and confusing. See the ```Math``` class and source code. Notice that it is ```final``` and all of its members are ```static```. If Java allowed top-level classes to be declared ```static``` then the Math class would indeed be static.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 249, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 92.28886956521741, "entropy": 1.9617531665321408}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.010500581935048103, 0.005391167942434549, 0.012635443359613419, -0.03131922334432602, 0.022793058305978775, -0.030525216832756996, 0.04591907188296318, 0.004392869770526886, -0.03859682381153107, -0.040771305561065674, -0.025005865842103958, 0.0008012399193830788, -0.08151794224977493, 0.029338564723730087, 0.010134169831871986, 0.049825333058834076, 0.035989079624414444, 0.0012389762559905648, 0.03237743303179741, 0.028921352699398994, -0.002209451049566269, 0.015517582185566425, -0.0493459552526474, 0.03334638848900795, -0.0007210305193439126, 0.012074573896825314, 0.014865212142467499, 0.03674941137433052, -0.07951559871435165, -0.019197549670934677, 0.047258395701646805, 0.02344992756843567, -0.0009604619117453694, -0.024581970646977425, -0.008464482612907887, -0.02183728665113449, -0.00020965092699043453, 0.0016645885771140456, 0.018056120723485947, 0.011690614745020866, -0.02940712869167328, -0.027397941797971725, 0.007741835899651051, 0.0169335026293993, -0.07866807281970978, 0.012813007459044456, -0.051458101719617844, 0.004726906307041645, -0.030643615871667862, 0.00878587830811739, -0.04791627079248428, 0.03804954141378403, 0.022231323644518852, 0.019616322591900826, 0.023895297199487686, 0.019629284739494324, 0.014200865291059017, -0.0745529755949974, -0.013864938169717789, -0.07489228248596191, 0.020701413974165916, 0.018790246918797493, -0.030342070385813713, -0.0065811434760689735, -0.011294374242424965, -0.024028850719332695, 0.01703198440372944, 0.042510271072387695, -0.07212436199188232, -0.04201884940266609, -0.055649250745773315, 0.014707891270518303, -0.03007541596889496, -0.020994938910007477, 0.016616156324744225, -0.023538194596767426, 0.004405888728797436, 0.03266746178269386, 0.04034985974431038, 0.05863261595368385, -0.02568921446800232, 0.022389119490981102, 0.022665053606033325, 0.03625990077853203, 0.007922028191387653, -0.021002141758799553, -0.03974703699350357, 0.00144281389657408, -0.04718227684497833, 0.04525226727128029, -0.03866984322667122, -0.044314660131931305, 0.0067356363870203495, 0.03333370015025139, 0.01596205309033394, 0.001155697274953127, 0.005638899281620979, -0.0066457996144890785, 0.010331572033464909, -0.0012794799404218793, -0.03198946639895439, -0.051577337086200714, -0.008189123123884201, -0.01112868171185255, -0.05054452270269394, -0.002884581685066223, -0.019808731973171234, -0.025158673524856567, -0.017644615843892097, 0.02080579102039337, -0.006699672434478998, -0.018801433965563774, -0.06298918277025223, -0.028542865067720413, -0.05486299470067024, 0.06392892450094223, 0.005734136328101158, -0.01825057901442051, 0.004308358300477266, 0.027929916977882385, 0.03413400426506996, 0.06775614619255066, 0.03547269478440285, 0.08204543590545654, 0.011027325876057148, 0.010640803724527359, 0.0007970029837451875, 0.0666443258523941, -0.02495846338570118, -0.06105710566043854, 0.025438504293560982, 0.07215991616249084, 0.015843525528907776, 0.010103220120072365, 0.014535822905600071, -0.005159546155482531, -0.010749012231826782, 0.0002276261948281899, 0.002563731512054801, 0.0071642291732132435, 0.0038702927995473146, -0.007809481117874384, 0.006835220381617546, 0.0027613274287432432, 0.006304641719907522, -0.017769144847989082, 0.016603553667664528, -0.04282081127166748, -0.009857011958956718, 0.015519030392169952, 0.016110306605696678, 0.07410489767789841, 0.0201415978372097, -0.047659870237112045, -0.021715836599469185, 0.04520047456026077, -0.05648335814476013, 0.027101177722215652, -0.06889141350984573, 0.053369294852018356, 0.022713083773851395, -0.021350014954805374, 0.03429752215743065, 0.027013637125492096, 0.029162731021642685, 0.018101999536156654, 0.0019157150527462363, 0.03640197962522507, 0.02525208331644535, 0.04941735044121742, -0.039923302829265594, -0.057121045887470245, 0.0635535717010498, -0.04316975176334381, 0.0023213026579469442, 0.020262910053133965, 0.07699961960315704, -0.028921732679009438, 0.03650325909256935, -0.008314584381878376, -0.05582075193524361, 0.035239286720752716, 0.016319265589118004, -0.00022256183729041368, -0.01688203029334545, -0.05758022144436836, 0.06160248443484306, -0.010056369006633759, 0.004060824401676655, -0.015795664861798286, -0.06602764129638672, -0.06012672185897827, 0.01995481736958027, -0.006261981092393398, 0.06929469108581543, -0.02605324611067772, -0.04685325548052788, 0.021637776866555214, 0.011048871092498302, 0.04255088046193123, 0.004292874597012997, 0.018532853573560715, -0.013634245842695236, -0.03682130202651024, -0.008798313327133656, 0.0648096427321434, 0.009415367618203163, -0.0167216956615448, -0.0047966428101062775, 0.03765098750591278, 0.042885370552539825, -0.00280811102129519, 0.06266505271196365, -0.005356439854949713, 0.04269777238368988, 0.015617230907082558, 0.01985599659383297, -0.049820426851511, 0.05948789045214653, -0.06612268835306168, 0.022074716165661812, -0.039980433881282806, -0.04457072168588638, 0.02625427022576332, 0.003589554224163294, 0.07230618596076965, 0.059725571423769, -0.03856457769870758, 0.01854882203042507, 0.011115661822259426, 0.04140026867389679, -0.02225431241095066, -0.004653562791645527, -0.012258494272828102, 0.0062074544839560986, -0.017976216971874237, -0.008306598290801048, -0.0065751452930271626, 0.04232829436659813, -0.04013184830546379, 0.0038909350987523794, 0.09998076409101486, -0.0024419084656983614, 0.04885787144303322, 0.0026622440200299025, 0.008783330209553242, 0.03846895322203636, 0.007916569709777832, -0.044734079390764236, -0.018815387040376663, -0.024532103911042213, -0.03173687309026718, 0.0464201383292675, -0.020560044795274734, 0.009981485083699226, -0.02450105920433998, -0.04907020181417465, -0.023740053176879883, 0.0476253479719162, 0.057957544922828674, -0.0006261608796194196, 0.018521403893828392, 0.03528847545385361, -0.017464807257056236, -0.05145160108804703, -0.09840673208236694, 0.028502710163593292, 0.045368656516075134, 0.05234168842434883, 0.03155828267335892, 0.017087729647755623, 0.01585082896053791, 0.013783012516796589, -0.005917548201978207, -0.017387956380844116, 0.008484150283038616, 0.057354509830474854, 0.05342426896095276, 0.007730952929705381, -0.030211232602596283, -0.042201828211545944, 0.042727310210466385, -0.01019327063113451, -0.09638766199350357, -0.018861373886466026, -0.0577293336391449, 0.0355103500187397, -0.038451988250017166, -0.032160259783267975, 0.03736663982272148, 0.04437965899705887, 0.0423811636865139, -0.043821126222610474, 0.015082018449902534, 0.08105383813381195, 0.0193259809166193, 0.011823040433228016, 0.01068259309977293, 0.016070757061243057, -0.007702971808612347, -0.01431768573820591, 0.03207619860768318, 0.021180447190999985, -0.002853991463780403, -0.036998201161623, 0.008581304922699928, -0.012411783449351788, -0.03883637860417366, -0.2448381632566452, 0.014594439417123795, -0.0004862438654527068, -0.045502301305532455, -0.01802647113800049, 0.004415411036461592, 0.03780803084373474, -0.023253481835126877, -0.04862150922417641, 0.020457908511161804, -0.030833382159471512, -0.004807502031326294, 0.025687219575047493, 0.0724509134888649, 0.00827648676931858, 0.012201841920614243, 0.03183428943157196, -0.02196444198489189, -0.001553303562104702, 0.035681188106536865, -0.05590745061635971, -0.06093083694577217, -0.022225622087717056, 0.058521419763565063, 0.021771112456917763, 0.050122980028390884, -0.08180216699838638, 0.012488793581724167, -0.054797496646642685, 0.01966187357902527, 0.011812794953584671, -0.009397164918482304, -0.04277896508574486, 0.00840992946177721, -0.03199046477675438, -0.027877770364284515, 0.02234579436480999, 0.006768155377358198, -0.025189151987433434, -0.002493634121492505, -0.04753336310386658, -0.041750434786081314, -0.044741760939359665, 0.023754997178912163, 0.04697178676724434, 0.0016395020065829158, -0.021260926499962807, -0.0053727044723927975, -0.009501941502094269, 0.034591879695653915, -0.012581034563481808, -0.04601646959781647, -0.020424053072929382, -0.0314302071928978, -0.012511510401964188, -0.029756657779216766, -0.01150201354175806, 0.013331646099686623, -0.05098569393157959, -0.005340361036360264, -0.009368597529828548, -0.0769897848367691, -0.042972154915332794, -0.039043597877025604, -0.01069565024226904, -0.04877512529492378, -0.03265765309333801, -0.011092567816376686, 0.07333318889141083, 0.02150486782193184, -0.025954825803637505, -0.010323917493224144, -0.004012160003185272, -0.07094326615333557, 0.004235594067722559, 0.005574037320911884, -0.03989267721772194, -0.04898407682776451, 0.0036768640857189894, 0.052924443036317825, -0.0411081463098526, 0.02113015577197075, 0.03461390361189842, 0.0484425313770771, -0.01783253252506256, -0.03743358328938484, -0.001512058894149959, -0.038629546761512756, -0.01676737517118454, -0.0038097614888101816, 0.05304313451051712, -0.029966475442051888, 0.03092569299042225, 0.01408454217016697, 0.07250574976205826, 0.053541213274002075, 0.017402417957782745, -0.03830568864941597, 0.04434974491596222, -0.03408591076731682, 0.027581043541431427, -0.061419371515512466, 0.027652354910969734, -0.0020171848591417074, 0.0017977780662477016, 0.00022154040925670415, -0.03735047206282616, 0.03807130083441734, 0.039528753608465195, 0.00014384582755155861, 0.02874491736292839, -0.034837543964385986, -0.02186748757958412, -0.031037267297506332, 0.010594626888632774, -0.08030011504888535, 0.002707480452954769, 0.04964287579059601, -0.007984262891113758, 0.01868343912065029, -0.02085910364985466, 0.0168466754257679, -0.05606210231781006, -0.02420205995440483, -0.06851449608802795, 0.02867777831852436, 0.0013015199219807982, -0.023559367284178734, 0.007628191262483597, -0.007345192134380341, -0.04824903607368469, -0.006941306870430708, 0.03528134897351265, 0.003581036115065217, 0.01092466525733471, -0.018574967980384827, -0.018311303108930588, -0.021450970321893692, -0.01361791230738163, -0.05329779163002968, 0.06836467981338501, 0.014276164583861828, 0.021763944998383522, 0.034994933754205704, 0.05925491824746132, 0.038742952048778534, -0.013494239188730717, 0.038142669945955276, -0.024204572662711143, -0.015367803163826466, 0.025969604030251503, -0.06356717646121979, 0.00952556449919939, -0.0656077042222023, -0.0016497551696375012, -0.030049286782741547, 0.0011722513008862734, 0.008734693750739098, -0.02977798879146576, -0.011413604021072388, 0.04342783987522125, -0.03326113522052765, -0.03625865280628204, 0.002313648583367467, 0.0029540725518018007, 0.07541322708129883, -0.04064587876200676, -0.006954612210392952, -0.03953099250793457, 0.013289457187056541, 0.028939751908183098, 0.0035361405462026596, -0.03697061538696289, 0.03667418658733368, 0.02111484482884407, 0.00849262997508049, 0.007677566260099411, 0.00738279614597559, 0.012109503149986267, 0.05252308025956154, 0.008289218880236149, -0.013028187677264214, -0.014917605556547642, 0.018786219879984856, 0.046310700476169586, -0.008923577144742012, 0.01791839860379696, -0.04218202084302902, -0.029892442747950554, 0.03522888198494911, 0.008327752351760864, 0.019140269607305527, 0.014167340472340584, 0.036373451352119446, -0.04652325063943863, -0.046655893325805664, 0.009307126514613628, 0.03297298029065132, 0.015042152255773544, 0.012342038564383984, 0.00924818404018879, -0.00788208469748497, -0.044299252331256866, 0.010923635214567184, 0.0062459781765937805, -0.06243029236793518, 0.0650501698255539, 0.004998689983040094, -0.005676043685525656, 0.03003140166401863, -0.013519900850951672, -0.052293114364147186, -0.05194557085633278, 0.010044998489320278, -0.015457208268344402, -0.057949718087911606, -0.009814108721911907, 0.008052721619606018, -0.009175648912787437, -0.023322928696870804, -0.031888507306575775, 0.03033323772251606, -0.01840835250914097, -0.07760973274707794, -0.0543532632291317, -0.01780017651617527, -0.022171244025230408, -0.009004328399896622, 0.06081538274884224, -0.054501380771398544, 0.039736196398735046, -0.02504643052816391, 0.012933974154293537, 0.07131540775299072, -0.021453069522976875, 0.021491749212145805, 0.0014474618947133422, 0.026543062180280685, -0.02749575488269329, 0.03286129608750343, -0.0025896502193063498, -0.01965266466140747, -0.020465822890400887, -0.08207191526889801, -0.03260445594787598, -0.013130190782248974, -0.04310308024287224, -0.048342082649469376, -0.00928328838199377, 0.04653952270746231, 0.03116883896291256, 0.036997437477111816, -0.008698646910488605, -0.009502681903541088, 0.06854096800088882, -0.03656863048672676, -0.05588575080037117, 0.00038869449053891003, -0.03378063812851906, 0.005986286327242851, 0.0038148800376802683, 0.052075307816267014, -0.022471720352768898, 0.030888041481375694, 0.04531390964984894, 0.034690797328948975, -0.010803881101310253, -0.01813279278576374, 0.08207026869058609, -0.038667887449264526, 0.019878100603818893, -0.07105741649866104, 0.02446054294705391, 0.04020869359374046, 0.05411430448293686, -0.017791466787457466, -0.07586300373077393, 0.0077032772824168205, 0.02939714305102825, -0.053061507642269135, -0.03251348063349724, 0.01633426547050476, 0.004671338014304638, -0.004595158621668816, 0.014256266877055168, -0.06914936751127243, 0.0337245874106884, -0.005443353671580553, -0.02057138830423355, 0.023909151554107666, -0.003148177172988653, 0.04923216253519058, 0.051849909126758575, 0.008526659570634365, 0.001119153923355043, 0.04243682697415352, 0.06778635084629059, 0.02824973687529564, -0.017167629674077034, 0.005662789102643728, -0.041711557656526566, 0.06409947574138641, 0.04667576402425766, 0.019029533490538597, -0.019007714465260506, 0.01364131923764944, 0.01567608304321766, -0.07128474861383438, -0.02315540239214897, 0.010254266671836376, -0.03328658267855644, -0.042164627462625504, 0.03766521438956261, 0.05366950482130051, -0.0643894374370575, 0.008659344166517258, 0.04860758036375046, -0.027358874678611755, 0.0038440024945884943, -0.008799146860837936, -0.0008048973395489156, -0.029170140624046326, 0.07161714136600494, 0.025354376062750816, 0.022835588082671165, 0.04975905269384384, -0.019181961193680763, 0.005610270891338587, 0.021938851103186607, 0.040398452430963516, 0.026645507663488388, 0.022367414087057114, 0.011056371033191681, 0.0386710986495018, -0.04127468913793564, -0.049674760550260544, 0.017001934349536896, -0.012191403657197952, -0.014801213517785072, -0.011406113393604755, 0.012652634643018246, 0.042130112648010254, 0.00543254567310214, 0.0697321817278862, -0.022388942539691925, 0.02290746010839939, 0.018548527732491493, 0.0024673109874129295, 0.0517498217523098, 0.01639641635119915, 0.023826345801353455, 0.03845534473657608, 0.006020721048116684, -0.05271526053547859, 0.009789098054170609, -0.028673380613327026, 0.011616185307502747, -0.006233144551515579, -0.0126023069024086, -0.021721698343753815, -0.0012328783050179482, 0.0374334380030632, 0.03656208515167236, -0.012922460213303566, 0.009255701676011086, 0.007145443465560675, 0.045482996851205826, 0.014865165576338768, 0.0004353628901299089, 0.0334947295486927, -0.0025544078089296818, 0.011427476070821285, -0.010071041993796825, -0.01456035953015089, -0.015331289730966091, 0.016645338386297226, 0.05116681382060051, -0.014490175992250443, 0.002546449191868305, 0.020434891805052757, 0.05769594386219978, -0.04653841257095337, -0.05887380242347717, -0.028287116438150406, -0.005788213107734919, -0.026563148945569992, -0.04696207493543625, 0.07416301220655441, -0.06546992808580399, -0.03980356827378273, -0.019582953304052353, -0.02252165600657463, -0.007381587289273739, -0.020170846953988075, -0.04552658647298813, -0.04687089845538139, 0.040110182017087936, 0.03665313124656677, 0.05251726880669594, 0.028089549392461777, 0.0693918988108635, 0.01961333490908146, -0.049314241856336594, -0.00024291205045301467, -0.03937690705060959, 0.06403341144323349, -0.014551917091012001, 0.01171099953353405, -0.06872421503067017, 0.02478817105293274, 0.04897603392601013, 0.017656786367297173, -0.06402301788330078, 0.04455938935279846, -0.029176149517297745, -0.018211275339126587, 0.05179378390312195, 0.031093968078494072, -0.02262737601995468, -0.017633812502026558, -0.05461784079670906, -0.0062411692924797535, 0.012866459786891937, 0.036782220005989075, -0.02944410964846611, 0.05891118571162224, 0.01990544982254505, 0.014698972925543785, -0.006366288755089045, 0.04418620094656944, -0.03459896147251129, 0.00929327867925167, -0.05641424283385277, -0.035699136555194855, -0.01984814554452896, -0.056796036660671234, -0.00726770143955946, 0.01264158170670271, 0.010338825173676014, -0.05622614175081253, -0.009502711705863476, 0.018772834911942482, 0.0044130501337349415, -0.027594277635216713, -0.008222868666052818, 0.024224290624260902, -0.04043645039200783, -0.045563749969005585, -0.058366332203149796, -0.002648544032126665, -0.0012876223772764206, -0.059791795909404755, 0.03797025606036186, -0.006441784556955099, -0.00450725806877017, -0.03681901469826698, -0.012466687709093094, 0.039266593754291534, -0.014022559858858585, -0.029489291831851006 ] }
The Episode IV-VI movies never mention the Emperor's name. In Episodes I-III, we can guess that Darth Sidious will be the emperor, but what about Chancellor Palpatine? If the audience didn't know that he was Sidious, the impact of the reveal would be far different than if they did. But I did. In all the novels and comics that came out after "Return of the Jedi", the Emperor's name was stated plainly: Palpatine. So when I saw the prologue movies, for the life of me I couldn't figure out: was I supposed to know that Palpatine was the villain? Maybe the filmmakers figured that most of the moviegoing public never got into the Expanded Universe. But they had to know that the hardcore fans would know. Or maybe when you watched the movie, even if you hadn't heard of Palpatine, it was supposed to be obvious? What was the intent?
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15302008390426636, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Palpatine's name was first given in the prologue to Alan Dean Foster's novelization of Star Wars (it was credited to Lucas, but he didn't write it), which came out in November 1976, six months before the May 25, 1977 release of the actual film. So Palpatine being the Emperor was literally known before the public ever saw a Star Wars movie. It was, in fact, one of the very first things people could find out about the Star Wars universe. The point of the films wasn't to conceal the fact Palpatine would end up the Emperor (or was Darth Sidious), it was to show that he was a masterful chessmaster who conned everyone, and that in large part it was the good guys responsible for his rise because of their own blindness. Amidala initiated the vote that removed his predecessor. Jar-Jar initiated the vote that gave him emergency powers. The Jedi Council allowed him to operate under their noses. Anakin never suspected he was being manipulated until too late, and so on. Just as the trilogy was meant as a tragedy showing Anakin Skywalker's rise and fall, it was an additional tragedy in that the person responsible for the whole mess was standing right there the entire time, in the case of the celebration at the end of The Phantom Menace quite literally.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 687, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 79.82792307692308, "entropy": 6.2539404862441685}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.02531411126255989, 0.013427064754068851, 0.00735014583915472, 0.013855564408004284, 0.02346561849117279, -0.023359796032309532, 0.0218834076076746, 0.019850486889481544, -0.02428860403597355, -0.006007874850183725, 0.019934983924031258, 0.014996369369328022, -0.033537790179252625, 0.040487464517354965, 0.009827320463955402, 0.059480052441358566, 0.029928715899586678, 0.030686266720294952, 0.0027259907219558954, 0.02656690403819084, 0.02454487606883049, 0.027387062087655067, -0.02535843849182129, 0.05898812413215637, 0.03773536533117294, -0.01411966048181057, -0.0019054674776270986, 0.005668646655976772, -0.08222997933626175, 0.0005240757600404322, 0.03048693761229515, -0.055781811475753784, -0.04437367245554924, -0.0449499785900116, -0.02645089104771614, -0.02677919529378414, -0.03324154391884804, -0.029516281560063362, 0.011473443359136581, 0.030192820355296135, -0.03924945741891861, -0.051955338567495346, -0.01951015181839466, -0.029749426990747452, -0.05763663351535797, -0.0036620181053876877, -0.0628231093287468, 0.00942483451217413, -0.055771321058273315, -0.0024567951913923025, -0.00390031305141747, -0.0010566794080659747, 0.00616804976016283, -0.006495444104075432, 0.020608680322766304, 0.020568562671542168, -0.020732900127768517, -0.03935747966170311, -0.031035661697387695, -0.026579776778817177, 0.0347258597612381, -0.00171371188480407, 0.01598636619746685, -0.024225380271673203, 0.011096229776740074, -0.023874854668974876, 0.040889590978622437, 0.03322716802358627, -0.016415195539593697, 0.02164829522371292, -0.04718460142612457, -0.03087887540459633, -0.019077613949775696, 0.010965765453875065, 0.046449288725852966, -0.06469522416591644, 0.03739312291145325, 0.05343575030565262, 0.05169350281357765, 0.027491234242916107, -0.017967594787478447, 0.001666852505877614, -0.028641607612371445, 0.06094176322221756, -0.06875313818454742, -0.03714198246598244, 0.0145673006772995, -0.02195793204009533, -0.04337628185749054, 0.03784824535250664, -0.04530710354447365, -0.07008951157331467, 0.0279096607118845, 0.02472725696861744, 0.0073529803194105625, -0.07338498532772064, 0.054847944527864456, -0.011711625382304192, 0.009340459480881691, 0.04076078161597252, -0.05912820249795914, -0.04918591305613518, -0.02894602157175541, -0.0004673282091971487, -0.07493602484464645, -0.019785502925515175, -0.012741154991090298, 0.0016827861545607448, -0.0276214350014925, 0.0036584967747330666, -0.0062502287328243256, -0.01283650565892458, -0.029869889840483665, -0.03548846393823624, -0.045366279780864716, 0.05939209833741188, 0.004312217701226473, -0.018347743898630142, 0.015228343196213245, -0.016961371526122093, 0.055314935743808746, 0.07449321448802948, 0.039011429995298386, 0.08257237076759338, -0.0075222100131213665, 0.006909986492246389, -0.015010627917945385, 0.011404107324779034, -0.03028462454676628, -0.07608119398355484, 0.030247081071138382, 0.07653523981571198, -0.006419594399631023, -0.012010796926915646, -0.01692882366478443, -0.03828366473317146, 0.028817132115364075, 0.03322622552514076, -0.015158443711698055, -0.07153215259313583, 0.011326396837830544, -0.018597153946757317, -0.031044771894812584, 0.026924526318907738, 0.050695065408945084, -0.020041339099407196, -0.008771242573857307, -0.04474702104926109, -0.018648555502295494, 0.006383860483765602, -0.021334560588002205, 0.01129649393260479, 0.05912891775369644, -0.06912074983119965, 0.035366933792829514, 0.034062739461660385, 0.024117719382047653, -0.020992837846279144, -0.02620939165353775, 0.036200832575559616, 0.058204419910907745, -0.024876641109585762, 0.043082091957330704, 0.0009405807359144092, 0.010412630625069141, -0.023116720840334892, 0.030820369720458984, -0.034823182970285416, 0.00427982909604907, 0.02793807163834572, -0.03833984583616257, -0.024284986779093742, 0.025894520804286003, -0.0050377449952065945, 0.004949222784489393, 0.01950039528310299, 0.1070249155163765, 0.01707577146589756, 0.00040714460192248225, -0.023415707051753998, -0.06417471170425415, 0.05781225487589836, -0.02082265168428421, 0.02644217386841774, -0.016263900324702263, -0.02619018219411373, 0.0694025382399559, -0.018319200724363327, 0.010225505568087101, -0.00028324328013695776, -0.032538674771785736, -0.04963463544845581, -0.012282224372029305, -0.008414458483457565, 0.057681966572999954, -0.03140963986515999, -0.009762420319020748, 0.03840600699186325, -0.017825176939368248, 0.039522238075733185, -0.06344950944185257, 0.023043515160679817, 0.011570951901376247, -0.030213208869099617, -0.04828066751360893, 0.06070617586374283, 0.004474722780287266, -0.01891276054084301, 0.045389290899038315, 0.05655651539564133, 0.0163776483386755, 0.008396676741540432, 0.05313492193818092, -0.054711438715457916, 0.03718351945281029, 0.00855419971048832, -0.0009322431869804859, -0.04918913170695305, 0.027145421132445335, -0.009851472452282906, -0.01031098049134016, -0.011648365296423435, -0.02023007720708847, -0.0012331162579357624, -0.012682231143116951, 0.10217118263244629, 0.053868260234594345, -0.04860115423798561, -0.023203009739518166, 0.011327152140438557, 0.03472442179918289, -0.024941712617874146, -0.024618420749902725, 0.02730054035782814, -0.0031381084118038416, -0.061557378619909286, 0.0064835683442652225, -0.05076394975185394, 0.018927810713648796, -0.047866325825452805, 0.016242362558841705, 0.0567348450422287, -0.020123032853007317, 0.06859433650970459, 0.0024957659188658, 0.005517763551324606, 0.056768227368593216, -0.03926418349146843, -0.07132330536842346, -0.021585620939731598, -0.04066736251115799, -0.025588972494006157, 0.01881984807550907, -0.011995676904916763, 0.059839215129613876, -0.010343858040869236, -0.03870786726474762, 0.01833653822541237, 0.04713236168026924, 0.04408332332968712, 0.0016632165061309934, 0.04231001436710358, 0.012059841305017471, -0.03652782738208771, -0.035545963793992996, -0.0636977106332779, -0.013765673153102398, 0.000049638878408586606, -0.025577617809176445, 0.014343895949423313, -0.00585958594456315, 0.01725272461771965, -0.027355888858437538, -0.012977458536624908, 0.028298795223236084, 0.018753891810774803, 0.0024405107833445072, 0.032710712403059006, 0.0490831695497036, -0.03348618000745773, 0.016286572441458702, 0.06271672993898392, -0.05509685352444649, -0.04654066637158394, -0.02204127050936222, -0.04808948561549187, -0.0037915478460490704, -0.04767335206270218, -0.05628998950123787, 0.015764212235808372, 0.03624320402741432, 0.037616800516843796, 0.005186713300645351, 0.03936136141419411, 0.007262880448251963, 0.027166610583662987, 0.028610609471797943, 0.035396188497543335, 0.024331284686923027, 0.017898723483085632, -0.00548155652359128, 0.03140923008322716, 0.053385138511657715, -0.017176935449242592, -0.011105913668870926, 0.026172855868935585, 0.02164572663605213, -0.01563132554292679, -0.2402738779783249, 0.0037859075237065554, 0.035827845335006714, -0.054591983556747437, 0.00756562314927578, 0.023061923682689667, 0.005588174797594547, -0.05170076712965965, -0.02633814886212349, 0.02533685229718685, -0.021586952731013298, -0.020390987396240234, 0.02516113966703415, 0.026907559484243393, 0.0377923846244812, -0.0008233445696532726, 0.01991625688970089, -0.0013553444296121597, -0.005175070371478796, 0.04027700796723366, -0.04047876596450806, -0.05088537186384201, -0.023603133857250214, 0.03078583814203739, 0.012842947617173195, 0.05694041773676872, -0.051325444132089615, 0.0012957225553691387, -0.07075224816799164, -0.008590598590672016, -0.0013798581203445792, -0.0040963259525597095, 0.008191509172320366, 0.010235246270895004, -0.004984601866453886, -0.06349758803844452, 0.011357884854078293, -0.03313539922237396, -0.05776893347501755, 0.003042320255190134, -0.049107421189546585, -0.050107818096876144, -0.0307453740388155, 0.03638415411114693, 0.04631948843598366, 0.009141676127910614, -0.000012046630217810161, 0.015500625595450401, -0.010442177765071392, 0.05928625911474228, 0.01157042570412159, -0.016605205833911896, -0.04313269630074501, 0.002739444375038147, -0.0006210781866684556, 0.022663699463009834, -0.008573007769882679, 0.03418125584721565, -0.050146061927080154, -0.02080247923731804, 0.00000587619433645159, -0.03254986181855202, -0.06005384773015976, 0.015887010842561722, 0.003856664290651679, -0.06047586724162102, 0.003443193854764104, -0.00789692159742117, 0.06732451170682907, 0.009509339928627014, -0.015198014676570892, -0.04967200383543968, -0.010850321501493454, -0.06504204869270325, 0.03451135754585266, -0.030631836503744125, -0.04853500425815582, -0.0070793055929243565, -0.02084549516439438, 0.02611483633518219, -0.045931678265333176, 0.0057629127986729145, 0.04239819198846817, -0.009196924977004528, -0.013565191067755222, 0.02677890472114086, -0.02021840400993824, -0.006220381241291761, -0.009637994691729546, -0.02237393893301487, 0.03568558394908905, -0.020809434354305267, -0.030744627118110657, 0.021854683756828308, 0.0333428792655468, 0.03492719680070877, -0.005123945884406567, -0.0015126131474971771, 0.039019625633955, 0.008825152181088924, 0.05428110435605049, -0.0374373123049736, 0.048572782427072525, -0.026847921311855316, 0.03080129437148571, -0.032164718955755234, -0.017959561198949814, 0.019356021657586098, 0.013607259839773178, -0.030670594424009323, 0.06598532199859619, -0.016641056165099144, -0.012043257243931293, -0.0583762601017952, 0.027749639004468918, -0.03407513350248337, 0.023547494783997536, 0.07047753036022186, -0.015022414736449718, 0.04446142166852951, -0.060861509293317795, 0.05002208426594734, -0.06742747128009796, -0.01961131952702999, -0.08689255267381668, 0.009839421138167381, -0.022518781945109367, -0.004477785900235176, 0.05775357410311699, -0.031204430386424065, 0.0006956449942663312, -0.04654639959335327, 0.01630152016878128, 0.026904268190264702, 0.06118340417742729, -0.03274235874414444, -0.009829064831137657, -0.045339617878198624, -0.04043039306998253, -0.036339931190013885, 0.02304043248295784, 0.03440942242741585, 0.013891343958675861, 0.02351614460349083, 0.038496505469083786, -0.0021661086939275265, -0.012255257926881313, 0.011700006201863289, -0.0030506188049912453, 0.008809360675513744, 0.03483875095844269, -0.018559522926807404, 0.027407526969909668, -0.06974571943283081, -0.03014380857348442, -0.011552358977496624, 0.008505372330546379, -0.02665121667087078, -0.01757814921438694, -0.010397548787295818, 0.04001282900571823, -0.020668933168053627, 0.0077653988264501095, 0.026884298771619797, -0.008792949840426445, 0.06741709262132645, -0.04143510386347771, -0.045446135103702545, -0.00004042580985696986, 0.04363276809453964, 0.009095234796404839, -0.023478273302316666, -0.0350455604493618, 0.029741454869508743, -0.01250692829489708, 0.017648082226514816, -0.01607252098619938, -0.020662136375904083, 0.02013489231467247, 0.035255350172519684, -0.0038793422281742096, -0.010744050145149231, -0.049430448561906815, -0.017536262050271034, 0.03510158509016037, -0.01568661816418171, 0.03316677734255791, -0.04527343064546585, -0.0317242294549942, -0.0009091998799704015, 0.03780294582247734, 0.0384371355175972, 0.0037294162902981043, 0.000509080826304853, -0.06220594421029091, -0.06615607440471649, 0.04226706922054291, -0.020193705335259438, 0.02272091619670391, 0.025688456371426582, 0.006290489342063665, -0.009923960082232952, -0.0364556610584259, 0.00634358124807477, 0.02096080221235752, -0.07763978838920593, 0.05507444590330124, 0.029979970306158066, -0.004672526847571135, -0.0021366230212152004, -0.02187580242753029, -0.06989942491054535, -0.08601163327693939, 0.02848500944674015, 0.020476950332522392, -0.02012668550014496, -0.02107592485845089, -0.02523784525692463, 0.034228626638650894, -0.006695662625133991, -0.004332665354013443, -0.03323013707995415, -0.016324015334248543, -0.011628861539065838, -0.017892396077513695, 0.02721383236348629, -0.0020763997454196215, -0.042681582272052765, 0.019854871556162834, -0.012385641224682331, 0.02578277699649334, -0.015180785208940506, 0.004118150100111961, 0.07562819868326187, -0.031102361157536507, 0.025962457060813904, -0.028046928346157074, 0.014513140544295311, -0.04522145166993141, 0.03036792017519474, 0.04475025460124016, 0.03600055351853371, -0.02633161097764969, -0.04405265301465988, -0.0012783914571627975, -0.013195554725825787, -0.0166601724922657, -0.025229187682271004, -0.012085002847015858, 0.040188681334257126, 0.0037599648348987103, -0.010567947290837765, -0.05072084441781044, -0.024715088307857513, 0.031932611018419266, -0.05173979327082634, -0.030783619731664658, 0.008377035148441792, -0.045189373195171356, 0.013521195389330387, 0.01116887852549553, -0.0032503113616257906, -0.022875986993312836, 0.008798887021839619, 0.04698742553591728, 0.045357853174209595, -0.019711174070835114, 0.019280914217233658, 0.05053145810961723, -0.021770676597952843, 0.009498621337115765, -0.0727086216211319, 0.03333711996674538, -0.026558246463537216, 0.03905025124549866, 0.005314607638865709, -0.014486610889434814, 0.0013117818161845207, 0.03470415994524956, -0.07985011488199234, -0.04146880283951759, 0.029274655506014824, -0.04003210365772247, 0.012087272480130196, 0.009484890848398209, -0.07521297037601471, -0.02872418984770775, 0.012195774354040623, -0.020901165902614594, 0.032202400267124176, -0.003581426339223981, 0.06177455559372902, 0.04493848979473114, 0.015955839306116104, 0.045508064329624176, -0.017682364210486412, 0.019498324021697044, 0.07034485042095184, -0.060180239379405975, 0.020373238250613213, -0.03585785999894142, 0.024544324725866318, 0.048189323395490646, -0.0190438199788332, -0.03785319626331329, 0.02840561419725418, -0.0157137680798769, -0.039115093648433685, 0.018791988492012024, 0.019636664539575577, 0.04702488332986832, -0.04459599032998085, 0.042432524263858795, 0.011600637808442116, -0.04929671809077263, -0.010442306287586689, 0.016216779127717018, -0.037569835782051086, 0.008109843358397484, 0.018192218616604805, 0.014954738318920135, -0.01798936352133751, 0.06900396198034286, 0.033284906297922134, 0.031909577548503876, 0.05015148967504501, 0.010319061577320099, 0.031894613057374954, -0.007224011234939098, 0.02921113930642605, 0.052696485072374344, 0.04011797904968262, 0.009773428551852703, 0.04326978325843811, -0.03975134342908859, -0.050748031586408615, 0.05401031672954559, 0.0185341015458107, 0.017601102590560913, -0.007951048202812672, -0.01461529266089201, 0.010194388218224049, 0.025489717721939087, 0.07884823530912399, 0.0007171884062699974, 0.013881025835871696, 0.04169626533985138, 0.026684431359171867, 0.024952545762062073, 0.0026200953871011734, -0.031702037900686264, 0.021647170186042786, 0.005065490957349539, -0.04062904417514801, 0.010439255274832249, 0.0018501385347917676, 0.005491083022207022, 0.00566096231341362, -0.025613289326429367, -0.01244113314896822, 0.0036744028329849243, 0.05062956362962723, 0.06331799179315567, 0.01877915859222412, 0.022342152893543243, 0.040154241025447845, 0.035459768027067184, 0.0374593585729599, 0.03345188498497009, -0.023646971210837364, 0.00904026534408331, 0.012035517953336239, 0.01143471710383892, -0.015462266281247139, 0.03115488775074482, 0.010934697464108467, 0.039108965545892715, -0.056191496551036835, 0.015691766515374184, 0.021739143878221512, 0.05726584047079086, 0.013096287846565247, -0.021530067548155785, -0.03315088525414467, -0.007799169048666954, -0.01748703606426716, -0.028868453577160835, 0.0183468759059906, -0.041178375482559204, -0.04675901308655739, -0.001994220307096839, -0.03453107178211212, 0.01631590723991394, -0.03400294482707977, -0.03748590871691704, -0.043729379773139954, 0.044271357357501984, 0.017102276906371117, 0.03285055607557297, 0.00470932200551033, 0.08072216808795929, 0.038103800266981125, -0.028727764263749123, -0.0038567353039979935, 0.004320782609283924, 0.070217065513134, -0.025259051471948624, 0.007631765212863684, -0.10893295705318451, 0.02702648565173149, 0.040447525680065155, -0.011827782727777958, -0.08806826919317245, 0.058367419987916946, -0.0630740150809288, -0.06681995838880539, 0.04560129716992378, 0.03825954720377922, 0.0073779565282166, -0.0338730551302433, -0.026777328923344612, 0.01911647990345955, -0.019151834771037102, 0.0431404747068882, -0.03500790521502495, 0.06900880485773087, 0.06152231618762016, 0.059683702886104584, 0.00133991870097816, 0.0050428034737706184, -0.04197237268090248, 0.012487978674471378, -0.046381983906030655, -0.010804404504597187, 0.018149077892303467, -0.08858887851238251, 0.030212480574846268, 0.005218381993472576, -0.023986581712961197, -0.046303890645504, 0.023404745385050774, -0.012441655620932579, 0.0009641270153224468, 0.008006416261196136, 0.023136654868721962, -0.03111640177667141, -0.017345964908599854, -0.08470917493104935, -0.01695968024432659, 0.02476618066430092, 0.013659372925758362, -0.027584904804825783, 0.02310536615550518, -0.07126510143280029, 0.005660142283886671, -0.011093255132436752, -0.012122342362999916, 0.06396014988422394, 0.023020504042506218, 0.03205021843314171 ] }
So, students in Gryffindor are supposed to represent bravery. How does Neville represent bravery, to the point in being accepted into the house. I've always thought of his strongest traits being things like loyalty, willingness to work hard, etc, and these things would tend to put him in Hufflepuff.
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.17220957577228546, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
First of all, in the first 4 years, it isn't really shown that Neville is NOT brave - the only thing he's really afraid of is his Grandmother and maybe Snape during Potions. With good reason. :) You may be confusing a lack of confidence/assertiveness with not being brave, but they are not the same (for a good in-universe illustration of the opposite, think Prof. Lockhart). First four books, he's clumsy, and is not yet showing any magical talent. Starting with the fifth year, Neville is shown to have been changed, and repeatedly proves his bravery and willingness to fight. NOTE: He first shows bravery in the First Year (see System's great answer for details), but the real Gryffindor-y Neville emerges in the Fifth year. There's another instance of him showing a Gryffindor quality - more specifically, integrity. He argued with the Hat to sort him into Hufflepuff (src: Pottermore), because he felt he wasn't brave enough to be a Gryffindor. Fifth year * He joins DA * He shows marked and significant improvement in his magical abilities while in DA * He voluntarily joins the DA members who accompany Harry to Ministry of Magic battle in the end of OoP, even arguing with Harry about it: Neville: &quot;We were all in the D.A. together. It was all supposed to be about fighting You-Know-Who, wasn't it? And this is the first chance we've had to do something real — or was that all just a game or something?&quot; Harry: &quot;No — of course it wasn't —&quot; Neville: &quot;Then we should come too. We want to help.&quot; * During the battle at the Ministry, he refused to leave as per Harry's suggestion after Dolohov broke Neville's nose and wand. * When being threatened and tortured by Death Eaters, he told Harry not to give them the Prophecy Sixth year * participated in the Battle of the Astronomy Tower. Along with Luna Lovegood, he was the only member of Dumbledore's Army to reply to the summons via the coins. Seventh year * Neville got in trouble with the Carrows for refusing to practise the Cruciatus Curse on other students as a method of punishment, as well as for standing up against their bigotry and cruelty. * along with Ginny and Luna, restarted Dumbledore's Army. * attempted to steal Godric Gryffindor's Sword from Snape's office * Neville was eventually left alone to lead the rebellion efforts (Luna and Ginny were not in Hogwarts anymore). When avoiding the Death Eaters at one point, Neville stumbled into the Room of Requirement, which he was able to turn into a hiding place for the D.A., and to connect to the Hog's Head in order to get food from Aberforth Dumbledore. By May, most of the D.A. had taken to living there. * During the first round of battle, Neville used various plants to attack Death Eaters, and helped transport the injured and dead when a temporary cease-fire was called. * When the Death Eaters approached with a &quot;dead&quot; Harry, Neville stood up in defiance of Voldemort. He was subsequently forced to wear the Sorting Hat as it burned because he refused to join Voldemort. Fortunately, due to Harry's sacrifice, Neville was able to shrug off the Full Body-Bind Curse. * Because of his tremendous bravery shown on the battlefield, Neville was able to pull Godric Gryffindor's Sword from the burning hat, in the process proving himself a true Gryffindor, something that was doubted constantly throughout due to his apparently weak-willed, shy, and bumbling nature. In a single stroke, he killed Nagini, destroying Voldemort's last remaining Horcrux. * Neville subsequently teamed up with Ron Weasley as the defenders of Hogwarts and Death Eaters were forced into the Great Hall and defeated Fenrir Greyback. All in all, pretty convincing evidence of someone's bravery.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 252, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 74.57911564625854, "entropy": 2.0363299117746356}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0255615022033453, -0.03342249244451523, -0.006925063673406839, -0.010388466529548168, 0.023465914651751518, -0.01878306269645691, 0.02782350406050682, 0.022237056866288185, -0.001520738354884088, -0.02102087251842022, -0.0025780547875910997, -0.03500860184431076, -0.06417655199766159, 0.052870213985443115, -0.022752277553081512, 0.07512131333351135, 0.032537393271923065, 0.053658049553632736, 0.019515134394168854, -0.03434738889336586, 0.020640453323721886, -0.025352565571665764, -0.018049202859401703, 0.03582382947206497, 0.054539069533348083, 0.017137402668595314, 0.014490864239633083, -0.03280453383922577, -0.038054026663303375, -0.021790113300085068, 0.04036790132522583, -0.027714157477021217, -0.005935527849942446, -0.01728147082030773, 0.012745070271193981, -0.03939829394221306, -0.01634315215051174, 0.005872753914445639, 0.043871525675058365, -0.0022840071469545364, -0.03577990457415581, -0.035274531692266464, -0.01183682307600975, 0.0012739562662318349, -0.08623044192790985, -0.011199690401554108, -0.0506049320101738, 0.0286709051579237, -0.01325726043432951, -0.03565048426389694, -0.04466000199317932, 0.06610904633998871, 0.030775398015975952, -0.007412993349134922, 0.025960497558116913, 0.011449223384261131, -0.014802751131355762, -0.015321034006774426, -0.005803474225103855, -0.06639347970485687, -0.0022432159166783094, 0.006054488942027092, -0.005449150688946247, 0.010205541737377644, 0.009195503778755665, -0.01940232887864113, -0.0019486612873151898, 0.04021824523806572, -0.061266861855983734, 0.005650796927511692, -0.04019593447446823, 0.00994684174656868, -0.008461874909698963, -0.024450883269309998, 0.0040350183844566345, -0.05934496968984604, 0.029517076909542084, 0.04349984973669052, 0.05142208933830261, 0.03757225722074509, 0.016783500090241432, -0.015136071480810642, -0.0009220283827744424, 0.06594204157590866, -0.029006706550717354, -0.02534993179142475, 0.025882335379719734, -0.0011049715103581548, -0.05112398788332939, 0.05857102572917938, -0.046653274446725845, -0.049410782754421234, 0.04055182635784149, 0.03384946659207344, 0.03122173622250557, -0.007181110326200724, 0.015207969583570957, -0.038479745388031006, 0.0014287277590483427, 0.008633794263005257, -0.03946057707071304, -0.04647558927536011, -0.004361860454082489, -0.023314421996474266, -0.0879901647567749, 0.015051175840198994, -0.035573672503232956, 0.0001012036154861562, -0.015770280733704567, 0.03431633859872818, -0.03967161849141121, -0.021072478964924812, -0.0518384613096714, -0.0038771277759224176, -0.0462770089507103, 0.07494687288999557, 0.025948377326130867, 0.028205664828419685, -0.021811949089169502, 0.0316445454955101, 0.06109720095992088, 0.05045514553785324, 0.01061450969427824, 0.08492831140756607, 0.009124808013439178, 0.026255426928400993, -0.025095121935009956, 0.039710305631160736, -0.008390062488615513, -0.06144799292087555, 0.04069792851805687, 0.08547042310237885, -0.0186588354408741, -0.03784295544028282, -0.018826104700565338, -0.015402567572891712, -0.006199680268764496, 0.019786253571510315, 0.02100995182991028, -0.012742382474243641, 0.03344200178980827, -0.0011455015046522021, 0.023791015148162842, 0.00787146296352148, 0.04301339387893677, -0.045552968978881836, 0.014243204146623611, -0.029400764033198357, -0.010189187712967396, 0.025670060887932777, 0.03316950425505638, 0.040237702429294586, 0.027161508798599243, -0.035142265260219574, -0.00012528858496807516, 0.015713054686784744, 0.017903117462992668, 0.004631456453353167, -0.018524128943681717, 0.007630106061697006, 0.0345725417137146, -0.04262879863381386, 0.03520486131310463, 0.009620165452361107, 0.031832847744226456, -0.00010910040145972744, -0.003380207112058997, -0.026251422241330147, -0.028997676447033882, 0.026647232472896576, -0.03751583397388458, -0.02543851174414158, 0.02797061949968338, -0.02399229072034359, -0.014535047113895416, 0.004096739459782839, 0.07476384192705154, -0.008670968003571033, 0.02809763327240944, -0.03556354343891144, -0.061282359063625336, 0.04649761691689491, -0.019162654876708984, 0.01793280988931656, -0.029949067160487175, -0.002008510287851095, 0.038940656930208206, 0.002042513806372881, -0.021916765719652176, 0.014490129426121712, -0.0420757494866848, -0.033426038920879364, -0.014378695748746395, -0.028183327987790108, 0.06895800679922104, -0.005587109364569187, 0.00011841625382658094, 0.03519083932042122, 0.0016310758655890822, 0.052957724779844284, -0.00897690374404192, -0.006874562241137028, 0.01177083607763052, -0.019728997722268105, -0.024235624819993973, 0.04679923504590988, 0.03938380628824234, 0.021080804988741875, 0.014693493954837322, 0.013311071321368217, -0.02273383177816868, 0.019658837467432022, 0.025725947692990303, -0.04533765837550163, 0.022411664947867393, -0.03606828302145004, 0.05010739713907242, -0.05698185786604881, 0.03831915929913521, -0.01673477701842785, 0.01319300476461649, -0.03918243944644928, -0.032280225306749344, 0.004493032116442919, 0.009219501167535782, 0.08821512758731842, 0.05845361575484276, -0.0606987364590168, -0.0216428954154253, 0.0019666804000735283, -0.008771213702857494, 0.011654105968773365, 0.004282501991838217, 0.04621664434671402, -0.015805797651410103, -0.04703341796994209, 0.028525618836283684, -0.007223720196634531, 0.06527496129274368, -0.06397329270839691, 0.015573659911751747, 0.08052165806293488, 0.009593987837433815, 0.07862050086259842, 0.003740879474207759, 0.01971740461885929, 0.06449223309755325, -0.004264743532985449, -0.03255414962768555, -0.04713164642453194, -0.027615472674369812, -0.03659616783261299, 0.010298239067196846, -0.020460447296500206, 0.04560510441660881, -0.0484483577311039, -0.025367282330989838, -0.01742113009095192, 0.04769941419363022, 0.03886837884783745, -0.024200960993766785, 0.02734200842678547, 0.007807031273841858, -0.017618872225284576, -0.025863729417324066, -0.05917425453662872, -0.03002229519188404, -0.027922654524445534, 0.02713874727487564, 0.023427123203873634, 0.036244843155145645, -0.003692038357257843, 0.01679949462413788, -0.015385855920612812, -0.02209330163896084, 0.003342169336974621, 0.06407328695058823, 0.00016485406376887113, 0.026096107438206673, -0.021764520555734634, -0.021703854203224182, 0.08997204154729843, -0.03579169511795044, -0.05093920975923538, -0.010221323929727077, -0.048018909990787506, -0.005109337158501148, -0.0632941871881485, -0.04269062727689743, 0.002409116132184863, 0.030458593741059303, 0.022048452869057655, 0.03954334184527397, 0.021915391087532043, 0.04759965464472771, 0.031657394021749496, 0.01833372376859188, 0.02784665860235691, -0.0014067409792914987, 0.010938391089439392, 0.009226391091942787, 0.004430032335221767, -0.007483114488422871, -0.016093185171484947, 0.0006669979775324464, -0.019600221887230873, 0.0026292309630662203, -0.03575628250837326, -0.2671740651130676, 0.010680790059268475, 0.020841138437390327, -0.0334354043006897, 0.030497794970870018, -0.005693219602108002, 0.0221887044608593, -0.022900249809026718, -0.059113163501024246, 0.05635473132133484, -0.036385729908943176, -0.04226483032107353, 0.014901098795235157, 0.04738392308354378, 0.0365101583302021, -0.012625119648873806, 0.016399886459112167, -0.02257911115884781, -0.020622989162802696, 0.040630750358104706, -0.05774499848484993, -0.026816634461283684, -0.03793829306960106, 0.042187776416540146, 0.05654248222708702, 0.06550408899784088, -0.041271284222602844, 0.004091315437108278, -0.08386646211147308, -0.02496226876974106, 0.013423189520835876, -0.009000081568956375, 0.007391784805804491, 0.008045868948101997, -0.008522050455212593, -0.051126860082149506, 0.018725356087088585, -0.023728609085083008, -0.03757098317146301, 0.011215975508093834, -0.055824946612119675, -0.0646582841873169, -0.03903559595346451, 0.03440699353814125, 0.050783853977918625, 0.00324327708221972, -0.04587068036198616, -0.008773674257099628, -0.02721486985683441, 0.03063339740037918, -0.0001391315890941769, -0.013469923287630081, -0.04043858125805855, -0.025762327015399933, -0.014495627023279667, 0.053270529955625534, -0.01329469121992588, 0.008971791714429855, -0.0603979155421257, -0.02601834386587143, -0.01951892301440239, -0.029408255591988564, -0.03580489009618759, -0.015473551116883755, -0.029930001124739647, -0.038188785314559937, -0.05242239683866501, -0.041849035769701004, 0.060523226857185364, 0.013685241341590881, 0.0016602444229647517, -0.03986246883869171, -0.012771966867148876, -0.07126876711845398, 0.03804386779665947, 0.0030945194885134697, -0.021221671253442764, -0.014040244743227959, -0.020766861736774445, 0.039139583706855774, -0.05203958600759506, -0.0027939151041209698, 0.0068290140479803085, 0.0011289692483842373, -0.019489020109176636, -0.005729129072278738, 0.017439527437090874, -0.024734653532505035, -0.04831269383430481, -0.0017971086781471968, 0.07627472281455994, -0.009574787691235542, -0.022521451115608215, 0.014166812412440777, 0.04352462664246559, 0.013952436856925488, 0.02374201826751232, -0.03504466265439987, 0.0297230277210474, -0.024100041016936302, 0.02703673206269741, -0.04059700295329094, 0.038903139531612396, 0.0013384203193709254, -0.016346532851457596, 0.004800109658390284, -0.02650431916117668, 0.010941720567643642, 0.047070667147636414, -0.008309236727654934, 0.035293690860271454, -0.006857845466583967, -0.0015683032106608152, -0.03645828738808632, 0.011995506472885609, -0.058409664779901505, 0.05625424534082413, 0.05238325148820877, -0.0250859297811985, 0.07064700871706009, -0.048552777618169785, 0.07462562620639801, -0.05159468948841095, -0.02052810788154602, -0.12895597517490387, 0.04534689709544182, 0.005871965084224939, -0.0244130976498127, 0.025303123518824577, -0.024119289591908455, -0.014879199676215649, -0.013026220723986626, 0.005383972078561783, 0.005200980231165886, 0.039683230221271515, 0.0014685760252177715, -0.026414064690470695, -0.058860860764980316, -0.012366264127194881, -0.05514112487435341, 0.014408531598746777, 0.013988620601594448, 0.016453398391604424, -0.0010714700911194086, 0.050490204244852066, 0.0048998272977769375, -0.010682829655706882, 0.015072493813931942, -0.004636812023818493, -0.0013057785108685493, 0.03876391425728798, -0.0017091946210712194, 0.026568524539470673, -0.04710034281015396, -0.04012567549943924, -0.023587588220834732, -0.0067613800056278706, 0.028118979185819626, 0.016361990943551064, -0.025020871311426163, 0.008779911324381828, -0.05378733575344086, 0.019417686387896538, 0.01042090728878975, 0.0344824381172657, 0.07054736465215683, -0.06036240980029106, -0.01110788807272911, -0.03764369711279869, 0.02087687887251377, 0.028267689049243927, 0.00835274439305067, -0.02810363844037056, 0.025058068335056305, -0.03375948965549469, 0.0031479105819016695, -0.011941392906010151, -0.006123704835772514, 0.02677982673048973, 0.00969177670776844, -0.0004174700879957527, 0.0025131921283900738, -0.02152922749519348, -0.04076593741774559, 0.03240485489368439, 0.024329643696546555, 0.02289341576397419, -0.06255804747343063, -0.06669678539037704, 0.022018950432538986, 0.030661076307296753, 0.03151537477970123, -0.004143979866057634, 0.015623386017978191, -0.07980512082576752, -0.04270587116479874, -0.019629905000329018, -0.000715363712515682, 0.05236418917775154, 0.044085610657930374, 0.00015913920651655644, -0.016435855999588966, -0.05286582559347153, 0.0037631301674991846, 0.010203707031905651, -0.0708431676030159, 0.0550500825047493, 0.00962718203663826, -0.010707957670092583, 0.027581173926591873, -0.0032067950814962387, -0.04228315129876137, -0.020022248849272728, 0.030375676229596138, 0.02974746935069561, -0.06865368038415909, 0.010104416869580746, -0.01972353458404541, 0.03939687833189964, -0.027395689859986305, 0.004459995776414871, -0.02095598727464676, -0.01243573147803545, -0.02186613157391548, -0.006937360856682062, 0.028055856004357338, -0.037366289645433426, -0.031826358288526535, 0.044477447867393494, -0.06038705259561539, 0.054389677941799164, 0.0022779011633247137, 0.0021297859493643045, 0.06838754564523697, -0.015979260206222534, 0.011663734912872314, 0.003797705052420497, 0.018004663288593292, 0.0065204971469938755, 0.06551294028759003, 0.042017508298158646, 0.0013623472768813372, -0.046421732753515244, -0.03940005227923393, 0.02788025699555874, 0.0313996896147728, -0.0059691923670470715, -0.00429631769657135, -0.04338116571307182, 0.026081033051013947, 0.007162974216043949, -0.013444498181343079, 0.0132509246468544, -0.009061829186975956, 0.06778299808502197, -0.06080421060323715, -0.04255169257521629, 0.012792318128049374, -0.023259393870830536, -0.040221769362688065, -0.019963664934039116, 0.016695311293005943, -0.005417953711003065, 0.028641460463404655, 0.05773797631263733, 0.044785335659980774, -0.018078306689858437, -0.022114329040050507, 0.047540515661239624, -0.03333413600921631, -0.0014572078362107277, -0.05671536177396774, 0.023923959583044052, -0.011402401141822338, 0.04751712828874588, -0.025865906849503517, -0.04128033295273781, -0.004741758108139038, 0.031623583287000656, -0.0869547426700592, -0.03145314007997513, 0.03285858407616615, -0.00028097876929678023, 0.026888016611337662, 0.027333131060004234, -0.07207197695970535, 0.00875060074031353, -0.02852482907474041, -0.030880728736519814, 0.016105858609080315, 0.01846935786306858, 0.058359865099191666, -0.00836728885769844, -0.030659178271889687, 0.021827831864356995, -0.0104448813945055, 0.02112007327377796, 0.043821945786476135, -0.03545517101883888, 0.01665850542485714, -0.07299575954675674, 0.05865230783820152, 0.03844861313700676, 0.021712826564908028, -0.012185359373688698, 0.02753009833395481, 0.04084854573011398, -0.06852063536643982, -0.02946549840271473, 0.03318279981613159, 0.022853795439004898, -0.07490379363298416, 0.03278027102351189, 0.019560156390070915, -0.08174073696136475, -0.024637123569846153, 0.03864074870944023, -0.04223324730992317, -0.009819229133427143, 0.0240201223641634, -0.004287085961550474, -0.03186887875199318, 0.06921221315860748, 0.030697409063577652, 0.031454041600227356, 0.0702017992734909, -0.025273816660046577, 0.022510303184390068, 0.023122243583202362, 0.0692271962761879, 0.04346780478954315, 0.051282983273267746, -0.014021780341863632, 0.05857278034090996, -0.032062508165836334, -0.07857771962881088, 0.013762932270765305, 0.027594229206442833, 0.013571789488196373, 0.03204367682337761, 0.016941700130701065, 0.014399050734937191, 0.003917626105248928, 0.05106593668460846, 0.0012161677004769444, 0.01588362455368042, 0.004465815145522356, -0.012294349260628223, 0.03263036906719208, -0.004747855477035046, -0.00695466622710228, 0.03962152823805809, -0.023519238457083702, -0.033301886171102524, 0.022056028246879578, 0.01050244364887476, 0.041749946773052216, -0.00578526733443141, -0.03303550183773041, -0.007460377179086208, -0.0008926456212066114, 0.024373704567551613, 0.05391792207956314, -0.0077801840379834175, -0.004329398740082979, -0.00011986710160272196, 0.0196693018078804, -0.0025376721750944853, 0.012209753505885601, 0.029295794665813446, 0.009628808125853539, -0.008779740892350674, -0.02224215492606163, -0.0243045836687088, 0.018331168219447136, 0.008791713044047356, 0.06434788554906845, -0.016210980713367462, 0.014358224347233772, 0.0017668537329882383, 0.046761441975831985, 0.0067779384553432465, -0.0486171692609787, -0.007962365634739399, -0.026487933471798897, -0.05592993274331093, -0.0021762435790151358, 0.029305418953299522, -0.04650484025478363, -0.04509904608130455, 0.0033992703538388014, 0.010745974257588387, 0.003728873562067747, -0.011988217942416668, -0.03935641795396805, -0.05395803228020668, 0.054796990007162094, 0.04602360352873802, 0.028735686093568802, 0.027947520837187767, 0.06929261237382889, 0.017869772389531136, -0.03663383424282074, -0.010503143072128296, -0.017657123506069183, 0.05499983951449394, 0.00879836268723011, 0.009775758720934391, -0.11444917321205139, 0.0011802224908024073, 0.05602940917015076, -0.017702491953969002, -0.0672009065747261, 0.011339547112584114, -0.04097018390893936, -0.027557380497455597, 0.03543476015329361, 0.03801192715764046, -0.017880879342556, -0.0222606398165226, -0.020994121208786964, 0.01955997757613659, 0.04217449948191643, 0.06794585287570953, -0.08243593573570251, 0.05194399878382683, 0.042181577533483505, 0.006354359909892082, -0.04951426014304161, -0.01929832249879837, -0.008720510639250278, 0.016991477459669113, -0.04213973507285118, -0.009774182923138142, -0.0339684821665287, -0.06599495559930801, 0.00764263141900301, 0.0039236159063875675, -0.0044660260900855064, -0.022922495380043983, 0.01528941560536623, -0.031061392277479172, 0.011141778901219368, 0.04947798326611519, -0.0035013847518712282, -0.002626788569614291, -0.0296971146017313, -0.03501475974917412, -0.005776659585535526, 0.03630845621228218, 0.02067236229777336, -0.015217977575957775, 0.021435504779219627, -0.04197933152318001, -0.026958953589200974, -0.005785020999610424, -0.04224967211484909, 0.0516711100935936, 0.02253999374806881, 0.029237784445285797 ] }
This claim was made popular by being said in the movie The Social Network. It exactly says: > Did you know there are more people with genius IQs living in China than there are people of any kind living in the United States?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.19962771236896515, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
This claim can actually be tested very easily. Others have done it, e.g. Brian Dickerson: The perils of repeating political nonsense and came to the conclusion that the claim was wrong. You just need the chance a random person from a large group has a genius level IQ, then multiply it with the number of people in China and compare the result with the number of people in the USA. The IQ follows a Gaussian distribution where 100 is the mean by definition and a standard deviation (SD) of 15 (after Wechsler) or 16 (after Stanford-Binet). The rarity of a particular IQ can be calculated easily and are listed by the IQ Comparison Site. These numbers give the percentage of people with an IQ equal or lower than the given IQ and the rarity of this occurring. The main question actually is what an genius level IQ is. There is no definite answer. According to the IQ Comparison Site, it is 140 or higher ("Genius or near genius") while another source states it as at least 160. The rarity of such an IQ is 1/261 (with a SD of 15) or 1/161 (SD=16) for an IQ of 140 and 1/31,560 (SD=15) or 1/11,307 (SD=16) for an IQ of 160 according to Wikipedia. The population of USA for 2012 is about 313,221,000 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The population of China for 2011 is about 1,370,537,000. Taking the lowest rarity of 1/161 from above then there are about 1,370,537,000/161 = about 8,513,000 geniuses in China, which is significantly less then the 313,221,000 Americans. If you take the 15 SD value of 1/261 then you get only about 5,251,000 Chinese geniuses. With the 160 IQ points, which are more realistic to indicate a real genius, the numbers are even smaller (about 43,400 or 12,100). Note that 1,370,537,000/313,221,000 = 4.375, so in order for this claim to be true actually one of every four (or say five) Chinese would need to be a Genius. Even without the numbers above, it can be easily understood that this is not the case. Conclusion: This claim is wrong according to the definition and probabilities of the IQ. Supplement: It has been pointed out, that there are published research results showing that China and other Asian countries have a higher average IQ of about 106 (or even as high as 115) as the normed average of 100. This would increase the number of geniuses in China: The above factor of 1/161 would drop to about 1/60 or, for a Chinese average of 115, even to about 1/17. These numbers can be easily calculated using the standard deviation, e.g. using MS Excel's function ```NORM.DIST(140, 106, 16, TRUE)```. However, both these factors are not in any way close to the US/Chinese population ratio of about 1/4.375, so the original conclusion still holds.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 184, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 82.4775, "entropy": 0.9950197804675501}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.025571433827280998, 0.009137156419456005, -0.0034146495163440704, 0.006267528515309095, 0.06028037890791893, -0.013502812944352627, 0.042993951588869095, 0.05387978255748749, -0.015308160334825516, -0.0245673730969429, -0.004962792154401541, -0.03561847656965256, -0.07680567353963852, 0.025209328159689903, -0.04823962599039078, 0.06185401603579521, 0.04995226114988327, 0.03305094316601753, -0.009989523328840733, 0.018858904018998146, 0.008127388544380665, -0.006955326069146395, 0.012328271754086018, 0.015472276136279106, 0.03208480775356293, 0.006595402956008911, 0.004508222918957472, -0.019037645310163498, -0.06410536915063858, -0.003487331559881568, 0.029532531276345253, -0.01914386637508869, -0.015163769014179707, -0.004192068241536617, -0.026887619867920876, 0.009451747871935368, -0.06414704024791718, -0.001393417827785015, -0.016667312011122704, 0.020175153389573097, -0.03218277916312218, -0.021546440199017525, -0.00696435896679759, 0.04427114129066467, -0.07992957532405853, -0.018049973994493484, -0.060555700212717056, 0.045311130583286285, -0.019877320155501366, 0.014806321822106838, -0.05100264027714729, 0.022017978131771088, 0.0012655960163101554, 0.015356441959738731, 0.017130030319094658, 0.03397538512945175, -0.017739156261086464, -0.047215379774570465, -0.018681170418858528, -0.0406852662563324, 0.06156659126281738, 0.010885568335652351, 0.03402823209762573, -0.00041480432264506817, 0.0127369100227952, -0.01376599445939064, 0.03651300072669983, 0.04413297772407532, -0.03830802068114281, -0.0022442119661718607, -0.057298436760902405, -0.02016421966254711, -0.03538353368639946, 0.0046059186570346355, 0.01573196053504944, -0.08496080338954926, -0.0015203907387331128, 0.041264209896326065, 0.047162219882011414, 0.017741141840815544, -0.02742551639676094, 0.02296604961156845, -0.023024756461381912, 0.05333119258284569, -0.02713075838983059, -0.03663231432437897, 0.03178096562623978, -0.01407595258206129, -0.0732467845082283, 0.006586695089936256, -0.033279307186603546, 0.02229297161102295, 0.04935169592499733, 0.04557471349835396, 0.007407528348267078, -0.010287165641784668, 0.034802306443452835, -0.014739065431058407, -0.006791789084672928, -0.009804418310523033, -0.014032594859600067, -0.06487423926591873, -0.009731244295835495, -0.002171361818909645, -0.09914001077413559, -0.01461805496364832, 0.007337033748626709, 0.027637703344225883, -0.005975719541311264, 0.011459310539066792, -0.0018132298719137907, -0.0018865227466449142, -0.009991503320634365, -0.013620857149362564, -0.06421303749084473, 0.0710170716047287, 0.01027380209416151, -0.0277935229241848, 0.030476976186037064, -0.0030550637748092413, 0.033190228044986725, 0.07525042444467545, -0.014410903677344322, 0.07836177200078964, 0.028081102296710014, 0.014368871226906776, -0.03497400879859924, 0.03990168124437332, -0.011861592531204224, -0.03897589445114136, 0.0018163592321798205, 0.06571356952190399, -0.00827028788626194, -0.01445741392672062, -0.008151973597705364, 0.0037049774546176195, 0.040491633117198944, 0.004300325643271208, 0.02113727480173111, -0.013800541870296001, 0.023748351261019707, -0.03020484559237957, 0.002534168306738138, -0.011503482237458229, 0.02646653726696968, -0.03719525411725044, -0.04424190893769264, -0.05297691747546196, 0.0011682684998959303, -0.007910758256912231, 0.0038937784265726805, 0.028442105278372765, 0.028862422332167625, -0.021028824150562286, 0.012186815030872822, 0.050327565521001816, 0.012094704434275627, -0.028218362480401993, -0.03621019050478935, 0.03171225264668465, 0.024269113317131996, 0.02346639893949032, 0.05104924365878105, 0.007802458014339209, -0.026778440922498703, 0.002436610171571374, 0.00723686721175909, 0.03288087993860245, -0.040198005735874176, 0.027826806530356407, -0.02882097288966179, -0.001029460458084941, 0.059076521545648575, -0.009896171279251575, -0.025334395468235016, 0.0007268296321853995, 0.05206872150301933, 0.013263130560517311, 0.007994988933205605, -0.002376833464950323, -0.068588025867939, 0.08104437589645386, 0.008631506934762001, 0.02563280425965786, -0.049800943583250046, -0.05400296673178673, 0.059800539165735245, 0.01362097728997469, 0.019406208768486977, 0.019814923405647278, -0.046374138444662094, -0.06018524616956711, -0.02371412143111229, 0.007987052202224731, 0.06882459670305252, 0.00012563637574203312, -0.00325027690269053, 0.004811354447156191, 0.016866609454154968, 0.028824901208281517, -0.02240043319761753, -0.01469473261386156, 0.04472528025507927, 0.0064690993167459965, -0.05357493460178375, 0.09527778625488281, 0.03026941604912281, 0.0062970989383757114, 0.015171246603131294, 0.024177106097340584, 0.0008947800379246473, -0.020935874432325363, 0.03758269175887108, -0.019029514864087105, -0.013495931401848793, 0.005743690300732851, 0.005546384956687689, -0.05490646883845329, 0.024770177900791168, -0.02380441129207611, 0.02501281350851059, -0.04205078259110451, -0.0008415958727709949, 0.030868709087371826, 0.014147311449050903, 0.09505629539489746, 0.07435943931341171, -0.06849528849124908, 0.017202820628881454, 0.04528375342488289, 0.007189030759036541, -0.005398613400757313, 0.028126711025834084, 0.04923059046268463, 0.0062217116355896, -0.00938113871961832, 0.0032272336538881063, -0.03661614656448364, 0.06199922040104866, -0.06856733560562134, -0.0164886973798275, 0.047761451452970505, -0.02277270518243313, 0.0659341886639595, -0.008724840357899666, -0.0018986235372722149, 0.021134287118911743, -0.03229768946766853, -0.012200127355754375, -0.017824413254857063, 0.0065949466079473495, -0.03314723074436188, 0.017367228865623474, 0.008084123022854328, 0.014136280864477158, -0.06671231240034103, -0.004427403211593628, 0.018654266372323036, 0.067734494805336, 0.025732988491654396, -0.021606190130114555, 0.028773613274097443, -0.006394132040441036, 0.00559215946123004, -0.04544321820139885, -0.05706999450922012, -0.028060801327228546, -0.014620140194892883, 0.028996801003813744, -0.027410291135311127, 0.07096336781978607, 0.010928640142083168, 0.0025825791526585817, -0.0026704089250415564, 0.0356215238571167, 0.022830333560705185, 0.033401597291231155, -0.0029587585013359785, -0.03556545823812485, -0.00946279801428318, -0.010793307796120644, 0.05169326812028885, -0.008925708010792732, -0.05368379130959511, -0.003880290314555168, -0.09191799908876419, -0.007025992032140493, -0.03836404159665108, -0.023501379415392876, 0.04283716157078743, 0.01230637077242136, 0.04052698239684105, 0.00088531180517748, 0.015795541927218437, 0.03353897109627724, 0.00403384305536747, 0.029997292906045914, 0.007575673516839743, 0.0353899709880352, 0.008357117883861065, 0.013989176601171494, 0.032745689153671265, -0.009954671375453472, -0.0013742934679612517, -0.0027182805351912975, 0.025167223066091537, 0.020202741026878357, -0.03111676499247551, -0.2564624547958374, 0.04531107842922211, 0.022159645333886147, -0.024432452395558357, 0.0394248403608799, -0.024692168459296227, 0.01925843581557274, -0.04088836908340454, -0.052546825259923935, 0.026803020387887955, -0.020455768331885338, 0.00800979882478714, 0.006984509062021971, 0.02463950403034687, 0.010960325598716736, -0.019396714866161346, -0.006433540023863316, -0.05052417144179344, 0.0016935450257733464, 0.03489406406879425, 0.0009295091731473804, -0.0738305076956749, -0.03962508589029312, 0.03690069541335106, 0.04997631534934044, 0.057194340974092484, -0.04344748333096504, -0.00475451722741127, -0.07461003214120865, -0.016233686357736588, -0.030327362939715385, -0.0264346394687891, 0.0061838943511247635, -0.011472523212432861, 0.020914794877171516, -0.04371500387787819, 0.022488635033369064, -0.033016737550497055, -0.026887957006692886, 0.005116584245115519, -0.045868273824453354, -0.045765072107315063, -0.011990736238658428, -0.002633798634633422, 0.058241404592990875, 0.01542740035802126, -0.027022475376725197, -0.020663265138864517, -0.007250398397445679, 0.03986072167754173, 0.006291873753070831, 0.0054951682686805725, -0.03144186735153198, 0.033908870071172714, -0.04889360070228577, 0.025297071784734726, 0.017909105867147446, 0.01363307423889637, -0.03851047903299332, -0.030632155016064644, 0.022622063755989075, 0.00949147529900074, -0.06198286637663841, -0.020615221932530403, 0.024320736527442932, -0.05485824868083, -0.02809710055589676, -0.04987794905900955, 0.05310917645692825, -0.017018349841237068, -0.03142080456018448, 0.015676667913794518, -0.006878365762531757, -0.06761441379785538, 0.009105697274208069, -0.006034829653799534, -0.0704026073217392, -0.003999604843556881, -0.010036946274340153, 0.05147876590490341, -0.038938816636800766, 0.0005733807338401675, 0.05195710435509682, 0.01396522019058466, 0.0003329095779918134, -0.04182201251387596, 0.0006704158149659634, 0.02844422124326229, -0.03969302400946617, -0.02315765619277954, 0.0672185942530632, -0.01780911535024643, 0.023939810693264008, -0.001045086421072483, 0.04267486184835434, 0.08150359988212585, 0.02345513179898262, 0.012724819593131542, 0.0385592095553875, -0.002267449628561735, 0.03246818855404854, -0.07264386117458344, 0.026660703122615814, -0.031151682138442993, -0.028355222195386887, -0.027354339137673378, -0.00666832784190774, 0.0451306514441967, 0.03774278610944748, -0.004408192355185747, 0.0416313037276268, -0.030925283208489418, 0.02668018825352192, -0.040892165154218674, 0.04061471298336983, -0.034595467150211334, 0.02024792693555355, 0.036142945289611816, 0.019882643595337868, 0.011834456585347652, -0.03566795215010643, 0.06962645798921585, -0.04582739621400833, -0.010059419088065624, -0.1095166876912117, 0.0018159184837713838, -0.007781387306749821, -0.012662292458117008, 0.009432007558643818, -0.0036497269757092, -0.03756176680326462, -0.00020380243950057775, 0.012277593836188316, -0.010843982920050621, 0.003919896204024553, -0.0244348905980587, -0.050232239067554474, -0.04237138852477074, 0.012875614687800407, -0.029415985569357872, 0.02770245634019375, 0.021461263298988342, 0.0277999360114336, 0.002739659743383527, -0.005586157087236643, 0.030395254492759705, -0.016286280006170273, 0.004179124254733324, 0.01228064950555563, -0.005865817423909903, 0.054043300449848175, -0.030893368646502495, 0.019914019852876663, -0.04399687424302101, -0.035551272332668304, -0.024136897176504135, 0.04855506122112274, 0.006462746299803257, -0.028362272307276726, -0.0498066246509552, 0.007025072816759348, -0.03788990527391434, -0.02196948416531086, -0.014766372740268707, 0.04139617457985878, 0.09451782703399658, -0.0008742901845835149, -0.005133560858666897, -0.020116526633501053, 0.023977577686309814, 0.028969615697860718, -0.006884587928652763, -0.05723590776324272, 0.018431365489959717, -0.011572503484785557, 0.018739867955446243, -0.008439980447292328, -0.031301405280828476, 0.051790252327919006, 0.03951370343565941, -0.0012847954640164971, -0.024604879319667816, -0.03778842091560364, 0.017440050840377808, 0.03749581053853035, 0.0030882328283041716, -0.01875109039247036, -0.05181335657835007, -0.028976719826459885, -0.021184422075748444, -0.002975358394905925, 0.014867126010358334, -0.023367470130324364, 0.006604843307286501, -0.061253197491168976, -0.05328897386789322, 0.007275656796991825, 0.021604305133223534, -0.016579577699303627, 0.04413266107439995, -0.004220790695399046, -0.016977092251181602, -0.02037324570119381, -0.006102546583861113, 0.02800831012427807, -0.08788701146841049, 0.03630362078547478, 0.013198835775256157, -0.022130412980914116, 0.015387495048344135, -0.03937837481498718, -0.03694206476211548, -0.06407491862773895, 0.0070966375060379505, 0.0293168593198061, -0.03693133220076561, -0.010732317343354225, -0.01121762115508318, -0.01097862794995308, -0.040770672261714935, 0.004104873165488243, -0.008805143646895885, -0.017619064077734947, -0.06851465255022049, -0.04158437252044678, 0.03347532078623772, -0.044030219316482544, 0.009236455895006657, 0.010611233301460743, -0.03327685222029686, 0.005383256822824478, -0.01635213941335678, 0.009144255891442299, 0.07249511033296585, -0.009374819695949554, 0.010617597959935665, 0.0443781353533268, 0.011928156949579716, -0.021375343203544617, 0.019042683765292168, 0.012371024116873741, -0.038945529609918594, -0.034827351570129395, -0.01593978889286518, 0.015985572710633278, -0.012176655232906342, -0.019547658041119576, 0.036176253110170364, -0.012034975923597813, 0.04758991301059723, 0.023217996582388878, -0.029857981950044632, -0.015115374699234962, -0.006088275462388992, 0.027153128758072853, -0.05830615758895874, -0.018118442967534065, -0.011944225989282131, -0.023472778499126434, -0.0007524252869188786, -0.04358842968940735, 0.028729472309350967, -0.0036448007449507713, 0.04430465027689934, 0.030582604929804802, 0.04489494115114212, -0.0016707523027434945, -0.006018942221999168, 0.022611388936638832, -0.049466319382190704, 0.045762281864881516, -0.07570236921310425, 0.0035976541694253683, 0.0013184323906898499, 0.02116265520453453, -0.03196454048156738, -0.02109091728925705, 0.016807496547698975, 0.0011055076029151678, -0.06450899690389633, -0.023663002997636795, 0.018226925283670425, -0.00563934026286006, -0.02290152572095394, 0.01255791075527668, -0.07590272277593613, 0.001186633133329451, -0.037891216576099396, -0.05465349555015564, 0.020685534924268723, -0.02175368182361126, 0.037628475576639175, 0.03251184895634651, 0.035197410732507706, 0.01640813611447811, -0.0048962184228003025, 0.06150803714990616, 0.06941964477300644, -0.04895203933119774, 0.015404456295073032, -0.0522257424890995, 0.022413868457078934, 0.03478999063372612, 0.019981328397989273, -0.02189342863857746, 0.005124940536916256, 0.01859096996486187, -0.05898776650428772, 0.013731886632740498, 0.018592195585370064, 0.016326015815138817, -0.06844203919172287, 0.05547098442912102, 0.0406535342335701, -0.06334174424409866, -0.05207747966051102, 0.006442053243517876, -0.0223839208483696, 0.011188971810042858, -0.0036154729314148426, -0.01142556220293045, 0.0001677344407653436, 0.04570399969816208, 0.03644624352455139, 0.05718707665801048, 0.06858889758586884, -0.0036529009230434895, -0.007277808152139187, 0.014534788206219673, 0.08812125772237778, 0.060151297599077225, 0.04380886256694794, 0.011903438717126846, 0.08337356895208359, 0.0022454101126641035, -0.06689629703760147, 0.012533264234662056, 0.014780083671212196, -0.012254778295755386, 0.007568908855319023, -0.0059296065010130405, 0.022628314793109894, 0.006026258692145348, 0.079722099006176, 0.004950338508933783, -0.016224823892116547, -0.017482563853263855, 0.017669517546892166, 0.03976164758205414, 0.012876356951892376, 0.03829009085893631, 0.029072273522615433, -0.035470593720674515, -0.05582502484321594, 0.037269532680511475, 0.00982906948775053, -0.0282184649258852, -0.000631537928711623, -0.022145666182041168, -0.01815047115087509, -0.005652459338307381, 0.03851785510778427, 0.08391830325126648, -0.029603857547044754, 0.017279058694839478, 0.015124993398785591, 0.017910782247781754, -0.024042446166276932, 0.009903275407850742, 0.013206902891397476, 0.04470891132950783, -0.018005726858973503, -0.015522992238402367, 0.007322599180042744, 0.00436423672363162, 0.04026683419942856, 0.03037174418568611, -0.04131462424993515, 0.0008228984661400318, 0.0316041000187397, 0.04221756011247635, 0.012592963874340057, -0.07067223638296127, -0.04636862128973007, -0.03416631370782852, -0.043929215520620346, 0.006015473045408726, 0.0616026446223259, -0.046675972640514374, -0.049345966428518295, -0.0036461835261434317, -0.02617928385734558, 0.00665796035900712, -0.0023899131920188665, -0.061566878110170364, -0.005916981026530266, -0.011852139607071877, 0.03438612073659897, 0.03994136303663254, 0.03255494683980942, 0.06600411981344223, -0.004220800008624792, -0.00997856818139553, 0.031136739999055862, -0.002803331008180976, 0.05402398109436035, 0.006211654283106327, -0.02535463124513626, -0.11701590567827225, -0.010182260535657406, -0.003737503895536065, -0.037907641381025314, -0.08633611351251602, 0.06597413122653961, -0.03831959515810013, 0.012881558388471603, 0.06195875629782677, 0.05561737343668938, 0.003892462234944105, -0.03369724750518799, -0.0009972918778657913, -0.019512148573994637, -0.0601641982793808, 0.04797467589378357, -0.05100301653146744, 0.07552550733089447, 0.028953181579709053, 0.016113145276904106, -0.03800502419471741, 0.025292811915278435, -0.0281386561691761, 0.0011660485761240125, 0.023308217525482178, -0.02805313654243946, -0.0037653204053640366, -0.13500529527664185, 0.02583339996635914, -0.005198850762099028, -0.05464111641049385, -0.04747898504137993, 0.023162754252552986, -0.010326240211725235, -0.0035752346739172935, -0.017611311748623848, 0.0033889261540025473, 0.005483401007950306, -0.04285619035363197, -0.011859015561640263, -0.04412247985601425, 0.017954297363758087, -0.0008956370293162763, -0.017916269600391388, 0.008721902966499329, -0.05527443066239357, 0.018465718254446983, -0.01666235364973545, 0.01951657608151436, 0.03276935964822769, 0.01653807796537876, 0.012064003385603428 ] }
I am trying to get my program to print out ```"banana"``` from the dictionary. What would be the simplest way to do this? This is my dictionary: ```prices = { "banana" : 4, "apple" : 2, "orange" : 1.5, "pear" : 3 } ```
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.19544297456741333, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
As of Python 3.7, insertion order is maintained, so you don't need an ```OrderedDict``` here. You can use the below approaches with a normal ```dict``` Changed in version 3.7: Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an implementation detail of CPython from 3.6. source Python 3.6 and earlier* If you are talking about a regular ```dict```, then the &quot;first key&quot; doesn't mean anything. The keys are not ordered in any way you can depend on. If you iterate over your ```dict``` you will likely not get ```&quot;banana&quot;``` as the first thing you see. If you need to keep things in order, then you have to use an ```OrderedDict``` and not just a plain dictionary. ```import collections prices = collections.OrderedDict([ (&quot;banana&quot;, 4), (&quot;apple&quot;, 2), (&quot;orange&quot;, 1.5), (&quot;pear&quot;, 3), ]) ``` If you then wanted to see all the keys in order you could do so by iterating through it ```for k in prices: print(k) ``` You could, alternatively put all of the keys into a list and then work with that ```keys = list(prices) print(keys[0]) # will print &quot;banana&quot; ``` A faster way to get the first element without creating a list would be to call ```next``` on the iterator. This doesn't generalize nicely when trying to get the ```nth``` element though ```>>> next(iter(prices)) 'banana' ``` * CPython had guaranteed insertion order as an implementation detail in 3.6.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 183, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 94.4133552631579, "entropy": 1.7854648750900857}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0316150076687336, 0.00843510776758194, -0.04539160802960396, -0.006321975961327553, 0.020737234503030777, 0.03697476536035538, 0.033617086708545685, 0.03773219510912895, -0.03046228550374508, -0.0419151708483696, 0.0030982152093201876, 0.015138465911149979, -0.07895099371671677, 0.032067932188510895, 0.01766926608979702, 0.06845710426568985, 0.04935113713145256, 0.002677203854545951, -0.019488688558340073, 0.012025000527501106, 0.015054495073854923, -0.01940757781267166, -0.030781343579292297, 0.017847372218966484, 0.016132798045873642, 0.01198321208357811, -0.011260833591222763, 0.00652344711124897, -0.06955186277627945, -0.020980320870876312, 0.0083004804328084, 0.013959676958620548, 0.01838645152747631, -0.03605978190898895, 0.023792244493961334, -0.007137132342904806, -0.03406417369842529, -0.009733892977237701, 0.022285180166363716, 0.013020236045122147, -0.02178795076906681, -0.03453889861702919, -0.023137694224715233, 0.030537258833646774, -0.06558983027935028, 0.00391833670437336, -0.07638741284608841, 0.009937525726854801, -0.0509461909532547, 0.012166512198746204, -0.05567177012562752, 0.04591679200530052, 0.034218162298202515, -0.01514427736401558, -0.011604130268096924, 0.06812912970781326, 0.008321836590766907, -0.05170779302716255, -0.017329415306448936, -0.04259606450796127, 0.0036231386475265026, 0.014700092375278473, 0.008686927147209644, 0.01026698388159275, -0.0019048511749133468, -0.02360241301357746, 0.013645907863974571, 0.03686003386974335, -0.08329571783542633, -0.010463504120707512, -0.05195125937461853, 0.007443197071552277, -0.008450875990092754, -0.001847846549935639, 0.028922419995069504, -0.05723809078335762, 0.026653723791241646, 0.025199268013238907, 0.05356086418032646, 0.029751921072602272, -0.01458871178328991, 0.008782030083239079, 0.0279852245002985, 0.0371055044233799, -0.006673672702163458, -0.0201786607503891, -0.04846739396452904, -0.005709887947887182, -0.0646442174911499, 0.03988979384303093, -0.01780470833182335, -0.04228086769580841, 0.0578741617500782, 0.020942427217960358, 0.0034193936735391617, -0.0024800472892820835, 0.002409700769931078, -0.004105740692466497, 0.00657516298815608, 0.024234604090452194, -0.058131806552410126, -0.07882169634103775, 0.03357432037591934, 0.016228433698415756, -0.06979279220104218, -0.014870155602693558, -0.04355010762810707, 0.005861205980181694, 0.02289782650768757, 0.016444077715277672, -0.020953362807631493, -0.005070495884865522, -0.024684986099600792, -0.02173059806227684, -0.056439004838466644, 0.0630640983581543, 0.033817581832408905, -0.007745678070932627, 0.005325122736394405, 0.011841550469398499, 0.02957850508391857, 0.04907730221748352, 0.03776941075921059, 0.10207150131464005, 0.017066484317183495, 0.0010590637102723122, 0.041584718972444534, 0.06029003858566284, -0.02627222239971161, -0.0898926630616188, -0.013680888339877129, 0.03816717118024826, 0.004569952841848135, -0.010331504046916962, 0.0005467907758429646, -0.035008810460567474, 0.015842169523239136, 0.0019389097578823566, 0.008237447589635849, -0.022235514596104622, 0.03434523567557335, 0.03374600410461426, -0.018638020381331444, -0.0003975512518081814, 0.009718352928757668, -0.012958827428519726, -0.01928948424756527, -0.02428164891898632, -0.011716894805431366, 0.05439021810889244, 0.030821742489933968, 0.01036777999252081, 0.032014910131692886, -0.01671105995774269, 0.0026562483981251717, 0.024971388280391693, -0.049766093492507935, 0.0608004592359066, -0.061470095068216324, 0.06762944906949997, 0.015370060689747334, -0.015862081199884415, 0.03364845737814903, -0.0009544581989757717, -0.019563281908631325, 0.028134025633335114, 0.031342968344688416, -0.0022494313307106495, -0.02857770398259163, 0.011570372618734837, -0.006150678265839815, -0.027417654171586037, 0.06657979637384415, -0.026459945365786552, -0.0256508719176054, 0.0018262257799506187, 0.07852280139923096, -0.00009793871868168935, 0.05866367369890213, 0.0021595987491309643, -0.06631605327129364, 0.025577792897820473, -0.006720682606101036, -0.0023815317545086145, -0.027252646163105965, -0.025962039828300476, 0.07783163338899612, -0.02209072932600975, 0.04243481159210205, 0.011396479792892933, -0.05131044238805771, -0.07654378563165665, -0.023764675483107567, -0.0036685119848698378, 0.05601190775632858, 0.0012665794929489493, -0.041554711759090424, 0.013682852499186993, 0.01540992222726345, 0.04003225266933441, 0.0037157018668949604, -0.00982734840363264, 0.010457309894263744, -0.03592889755964279, -0.026056457310914993, 0.04662369564175606, 0.021822193637490273, -0.024649178609251976, 0.01804441586136818, 0.04010487347841263, -0.017992302775382996, -0.008465300314128399, 0.04431873932480812, -0.03417085111141205, 0.025801118463277817, 0.013023323379456997, 0.037111666053533554, -0.03036394901573658, 0.022322023287415504, -0.04068254306912422, -0.007717288564890623, -0.0007429463439621031, -0.02334919199347496, -0.010046804323792458, 0.006103570107370615, 0.08399400115013123, 0.0659198984503746, -0.02280960977077484, 0.021371789276599884, -0.026395943015813828, -0.015338163822889328, -0.017406130209565163, 0.03711429610848427, 0.0007742567686364055, -0.03018183633685112, 0.0027929467614740133, -0.04302998632192612, -0.03675642982125282, 0.05469086021184921, -0.04030965268611908, -0.011858743615448475, 0.06179480627179146, -0.031352221965789795, 0.05003827065229416, 0.027981849387288094, 0.0009877490811049938, 0.02924835868179798, -0.028754448518157005, -0.013429534621536732, -0.02704782225191593, -0.01425181608647108, -0.024507559835910797, 0.019632762297987938, 0.0028800705913454294, 0.004353876691311598, -0.031702060252428055, -0.0013496505562216043, -0.020053105428814888, 0.05844316631555557, 0.051777854561805725, -0.03209395706653595, 0.04875597357749939, 0.030806973576545715, -0.028500420972704887, -0.015512035228312016, -0.08697006106376648, -0.04208327829837799, 0.03489662706851959, 0.029714973643422127, 0.011124026961624622, 0.047339554876089096, 0.003336546942591667, -0.014247631654143333, 0.004463310353457928, 0.0016963430680334568, -0.004493499640375376, 0.06887008994817734, 0.02250087447464466, -0.0024175310973078012, -0.06553886085748672, -0.019678035750985146, 0.05269353836774826, -0.05163543298840523, -0.07197615504264832, -0.01892026886343956, -0.0840568020939827, 0.018590571358799934, -0.03498244285583496, -0.044648658484220505, 0.0016610330203548074, 0.0032853290904313326, 0.043796565383672714, -0.04108947888016701, 0.0012120434548705816, 0.047052402049303055, 0.017313720658421516, 0.0081365667283535, 0.03277575969696045, 0.009101509116590023, -0.011220043525099754, 0.018001986667513847, 0.012697736732661724, 0.0041699036955833435, -0.00031525868689641356, -0.027634859085083008, -0.00988392811268568, -0.024459749460220337, -0.04392414912581444, -0.2709479033946991, 0.03165242820978165, -0.03300793468952179, -0.0333232656121254, 0.03023255243897438, 0.013448340818285942, 0.0019984208047389984, -0.03890806436538696, -0.03530536964535713, 0.04298806190490723, -0.05633000284433365, -0.03810621052980423, -0.009621008299291134, 0.06724876165390015, 0.014183777384459972, 0.026895172894001007, 0.01700589805841446, -0.0437232069671154, -0.017303641885519028, 0.024673456326127052, -0.0031838014256209135, -0.043230220675468445, -0.020039768889546394, 0.035212889313697815, 0.02934051863849163, 0.057540278881788254, -0.016808150336146355, 0.006439452990889549, -0.07216407358646393, -0.0019731007050722837, 0.0044050742872059345, 0.007753313984721899, 0.02030370570719242, -0.032589223235845566, -0.001793324714526534, -0.048237334936857224, 0.010214253328740597, -0.04163125157356262, -0.030423052608966827, 0.016773948445916176, -0.03680334612727165, -0.04756589233875275, -0.009689598344266415, -0.029446909204125404, 0.05903531610965729, 0.01584448292851448, 0.010264367796480656, -0.029036374762654305, -0.035076238214969635, 0.042329877614974976, -0.0018206879030913115, -0.0204645786434412, -0.017268463969230652, 0.030266158282756805, -0.012608084827661514, -0.016721151769161224, 0.016622833907604218, 0.026924388483166695, -0.03344776853919029, -0.03020000457763672, 0.01670362800359726, -0.05168817564845085, -0.023013435304164886, -0.03336989879608154, -0.012898792512714863, -0.06164254993200302, -0.02772335708141327, -0.018647054210305214, 0.07390334457159042, 0.052031259983778, -0.02962660975754261, -0.034109264612197876, -0.01845930516719818, -0.06920906901359558, 0.03294333815574646, 0.02147337980568409, -0.03356551378965378, -0.014847464859485626, -0.011542515829205513, 0.05027312785387039, -0.05256913974881172, -0.015557043254375458, 0.024796610698103905, 0.021886352449655533, -0.059506505727767944, -0.08955451101064682, -0.01107613556087017, -0.017608696594834328, -0.04436119273304939, -0.02332877740263939, 0.0590062253177166, -0.004881621338427067, 0.020843246951699257, 0.0045839413069188595, 0.04672931134700775, 0.025259993970394135, 0.07205881178379059, -0.02079148404300213, 0.024087194353342056, -0.009991439990699291, 0.021962765604257584, -0.059489600360393524, 0.029789311811327934, -0.04324383661150932, -0.008906347677111626, 0.014590798877179623, -0.03311934694647789, -0.01633445918560028, 0.03514929860830307, 0.0028335631359368563, 0.014501077122986317, -0.027560101822018623, -0.01055397093296051, -0.04308921471238136, 0.005734942387789488, -0.05697068199515343, 0.06472563743591309, 0.057015348225831985, -0.013203608803451061, -0.015918493270874023, -0.036462023854255676, 0.060675248503685, -0.03152148425579071, -0.018419917672872543, -0.09756100177764893, -0.005153751000761986, 0.022650262340903282, -0.035667430609464645, 0.010168991982936859, -0.0015987529186531901, -0.00835559144616127, 0.0013899134937673807, 0.032799214124679565, 0.0017749849939718843, 0.02488766238093376, 0.009779892861843109, -0.0022712149657309055, -0.035130638629198074, 0.005750568117946386, -0.03833698481321335, 0.033939179033041, -0.03518497943878174, -0.009170770645141602, 0.01876429282128811, 0.026377011090517044, 0.03137905150651932, 0.008834642358124256, 0.0035506137646734715, -0.033065732568502426, 0.00428924523293972, 0.0022733574733138084, -0.000844585127197206, -0.00038103570113889873, -0.03722044453024864, -0.01170116662979126, -0.013817616738379002, 0.04168826341629028, -0.004150539170950651, -0.025629254058003426, -0.03620416671037674, 0.022601677104830742, -0.04904962703585625, 0.008574028499424458, 0.012660510838031769, 0.005159495398402214, 0.06185789033770561, -0.026885032653808594, 0.006340675987303257, -0.02154727093875408, 0.03416469693183899, 0.028449853882193565, -0.004230346065014601, -0.0461258627474308, 0.026970738545060158, 0.010122356005012989, -0.010475242510437965, 0.015492907725274563, 0.01225215569138527, -0.01650156080722809, 0.028176581487059593, 0.028147989884018898, -0.020052853971719742, -0.0023800786584615707, 0.004359979182481766, 0.07642491906881332, -0.02686350792646408, -0.006793530657887459, -0.05131349712610245, -0.0052304621785879135, 0.027753867208957672, 0.007183275185525417, 0.005722797010093927, -0.014402471482753754, 0.023256804794073105, -0.04664818197488785, -0.04364168271422386, -0.025652240961790085, 0.03477806597948074, 0.010710506699979305, 0.024298088625073433, -0.013620940037071705, -0.016150252893567085, -0.034194737672805786, -0.0035368928220123053, 0.024152228608727455, -0.06769948452711105, 0.03720148652791977, -0.008756806142628193, -0.0035517625510692596, 0.017340216785669327, 0.028358329087495804, -0.043816544115543365, -0.06164934113621712, 0.008296559564769268, 0.006446267478168011, -0.007434045895934105, -0.041716206818819046, 0.020749995484948158, 0.010781477205455303, -0.033965978771448135, 0.012850158847868443, 0.0024277172051370144, 0.0017386071849614382, -0.02028205431997776, -0.02229965478181839, 0.05309198796749115, -0.02319571189582348, -0.021064475178718567, 0.03861571475863457, -0.008091447874903679, 0.03458638861775398, -0.04048962518572807, 0.028446201235055923, 0.09807668626308441, -0.0022917629685252905, 0.024081993848085403, -0.05669266730546951, 0.04245257377624512, -0.028419293463230133, 0.04474480450153351, 0.010347305797040462, -0.010251817293465137, -0.03515511378645897, -0.04686705023050308, 0.002953951247036457, 0.013088922947645187, -0.0023962941486388445, -0.02773827314376831, -0.03174265846610069, 0.04280276969075203, 0.030371593311429024, 0.03948698937892914, -0.01294714119285345, -0.022294403985142708, 0.07865545153617859, -0.04653451219201088, -0.06139752268791199, 0.033345043659210205, -0.027407512068748474, 0.025474300608038902, 0.004734915215522051, 0.030965831130743027, -0.032876674085855484, 0.07888226211071014, 0.049941036850214005, 0.01605950854718685, -0.03465685248374939, -0.028802990913391113, 0.043581899255514145, -0.01752353273332119, 0.008438650518655777, -0.07060454040765762, -0.03675287589430809, 0.04250141233205795, 0.044706109911203384, -0.01820145919919014, -0.043173063546419144, -0.01032392680644989, 0.020187366753816605, -0.05111871287226677, -0.028283344581723213, 0.05999992787837982, 0.011822998523712158, 0.025391781702637672, 0.029818618670105934, -0.06906011700630188, -0.0012171774869784713, 0.011632873676717281, -0.018162613734602928, 0.029760679230093956, 0.0008417560602538288, 0.0708431825041771, -0.0001749477960402146, 0.01182528492063284, 0.0008710396941751242, 0.013681236654520035, 0.06098662689328194, 0.04566748067736626, -0.023014642298221588, 0.009642968885600567, -0.08585921674966812, 0.021046508103609085, 0.07209732383489609, 0.007360212504863739, -0.0510106086730957, 0.03570873290300369, 0.011596866883337498, -0.07164333015680313, -0.03885100781917572, 0.030698465183377266, 0.0014496613293886185, -0.0462355874478817, 0.04663601890206337, 0.026253145188093185, -0.06319641321897507, -0.011118908412754536, 0.04810084402561188, -0.050315242260694504, -0.010128033347427845, 0.014426092617213726, 0.001619527000002563, -0.037890709936618805, 0.07208239287137985, 0.04644724354147911, 0.022353364154696465, 0.07702898979187012, -0.020995184779167175, 0.0045426515862345695, 0.03455769270658493, 0.04316031560301781, 0.038939423859119415, 0.03235926479101181, -0.0018056136323139071, 0.04881512001156807, -0.03492647781968117, -0.06638611108064651, -0.015755267813801765, 0.004636001773178577, 0.025177668780088425, 0.017482131719589233, -0.0036754508037120104, 0.046126630157232285, 0.00022853650443721563, 0.06228449195623398, 0.007045246660709381, 0.007320696022361517, -0.00024406478041782975, -0.01328141987323761, 0.003790739458054304, 0.010706262663006783, -0.0048358868807554245, 0.031227217987179756, -0.00047594195348210633, -0.05462769418954849, 0.02680458128452301, -0.0014737349702045321, 0.027029193937778473, -0.0033390535973012447, -0.0353885255753994, 0.0012655900791287422, 0.014722663909196854, 0.06144476309418678, 0.05701998248696327, -0.02507929503917694, -0.01897439733147621, 0.012135098688304424, 0.050721410661935806, 0.010954588651657104, 0.029507236555218697, 0.06146688014268875, -0.012316862121224403, 0.02166210114955902, 0.005121424328535795, 0.023549042642116547, -0.010912997648119926, 0.029999535530805588, 0.041730571538209915, -0.007536003831773996, 0.007009337190538645, 0.01240470726042986, 0.07819477468729019, -0.00544887175783515, -0.07645487040281296, -0.04186701774597168, -0.024252645671367645, -0.03528771921992302, -0.011906200088560581, 0.01085688453167677, -0.039950355887413025, -0.0451527014374733, -0.013918700627982616, -0.0402241125702858, 0.004925163928419352, -0.05310964211821556, -0.06618773937225342, -0.03941701725125313, 0.03763239085674286, 0.05137366056442261, 0.02483467012643814, 0.02674754336476326, 0.05477425828576088, -0.013116227462887764, -0.043104786425828934, 0.005238919053226709, 0.004536582622677088, 0.08216962218284607, -0.006497988943010569, -0.02494986355304718, -0.07515642791986465, 0.020900342613458633, 0.039741236716508865, 0.03767514228820801, -0.09060516953468323, 0.028993669897317886, -0.014554193243384361, -0.03277825936675072, 0.04812312498688698, 0.05776436999440193, 0.03329882025718689, -0.018072428181767464, -0.04472661018371582, 0.007979494519531727, 0.01311566960066557, 0.046164583414793015, -0.03956926614046097, 0.04247768223285675, 0.043574292212724686, 0.022249506786465645, -0.04070088639855385, -0.027428150177001953, 0.005207459907978773, 0.04459536820650101, -0.026839399710297585, -0.021612396463751793, -0.03506125137209892, -0.0654638335108757, -0.009035950526595116, 0.017973855137825012, -0.0071527548134326935, -0.05926613509654999, -0.0016008884413167834, 0.004736084956675768, 0.02342388592660427, 0.054821230471134186, -0.010191001929342747, -0.010133886709809303, -0.030485831201076508, -0.014424082823097706, -0.0662553533911705, 0.0160763431340456, -0.011997988447546959, -0.014032617211341858, -0.019467759877443314, -0.03310899809002876, 0.012026536278426647, -0.02994920127093792, -0.026684993878006935, 0.020529376342892647, 0.011187036521732807, 0.020083138719201088 ] }
Different coffee packets advertise different amounts of 'Robusta' and 'Arabica'? What do these terms refer to, and how does it affect the taste of the coffee?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.18139249086380005, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
* One reason that the taste isn't as good for Robusta is that it has more caffeine compared to Arabica. Which may sound like a positive thing but caffeine carries a bitter taste which makes it an unpleasant drink. In fact the Robusta bean has 2.7% caffeine content, almost double the 1.5% of Arabica. * Arabica contains almost 60% more lipids and almost twice the concentration of sugar than Robusta. This factor also probably has a big impact on why we prefer the taste of Arabica. * From a price perspective, green beans of Robusta is about half the price of Arabica green beans on the commodity market. * Robusta is easier to tend to on the farm, has a higher yield and is less sensitive to insects - the extra caffeine is a chemical defense for the coffee seed as the quantity in the Robusta is toxic to bugs. All of these factors help bring up the supply and lower the input costs for farmers to produce. With this more attractive price point, a lot of roasters back in the day would add Robusta to their blend in an attempt to reduce their costs and increase their profits. When coffee was initially sold in the 1900s the quality of coffee slowly and slowly deteriorated in an effort for companies to squeeze the most profit. Where you’ll find it: Nowadays, it’s not often you’ll find Robusta in a coffee blends or in coffee shop. If you’re drinking instant coffee? Well, that’s probably all Robusta… but you probably don’t care very much about taste. In your espresso blend? That’s a mixed bag. Literally. Oddly enough, Robusta is still widely used as part of espresso blends – specifically Italian style blends. It is said to help improve the crema. One thing to note is despite the association with Arabica of being higher quality, and Robusta as being lower quality, it’s not always the case. Top notch specialty Robusta coffee will usually taste as good as or better than low end Arabica. However, high end Robusta isn’t widely used or available. Rather, Robusta is usually used as a filler or cost reducer. * Robusta beans are much more circular, whereas Arabica are more oval. * Chlorogenic acid is a significant antioxidant and an insect deterrent. Robusta is 7-10% CGA and Arabica has 5.5-8% CGA.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 133, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 66.74000000000002, "entropy": 0.8661016790719904}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.004192287102341652, 0.041112035512924194, -0.012826874852180481, 0.013516069389879704, 0.041792381554841995, 0.0028782393783330917, 0.02716728486120701, 0.03158413618803024, -0.02278784289956093, -0.041677769273519516, 0.025683725252747536, 0.013485358096659184, -0.055113110691308975, 0.020803773775696754, 0.017010267823934555, 0.0687604770064354, 0.02042837254703045, 0.04152807593345642, 0.027031315490603447, 0.021949246525764465, 0.010066241957247257, -0.022606780752539635, 0.0030057840049266815, 0.019228972494602203, 0.04151647165417671, -0.023291075602173805, 0.025187091901898384, 0.012799571268260479, -0.1018286794424057, -0.022912485525012016, 0.026233451440930367, 0.019114190712571144, -0.011963237076997757, -0.02292494848370552, 0.03434554487466812, 0.008504862897098064, -0.0017580798594281077, -0.014299891889095306, -0.008782835677266121, -0.016579503193497658, -0.04495278373360634, -0.03611595556139946, -0.007847330532968044, 0.0044778394512832165, -0.04517189785838127, 0.018374213948845863, -0.06763678789138794, -0.0011964170262217522, -0.0579967238008976, -0.0082291504368186, -0.06340154260396957, 0.043297648429870605, 0.06049647927284241, -0.006747647188603878, 0.05424417927861214, 0.054393425583839417, -0.023247508332133293, -0.024997172877192497, -0.000028759732231264934, -0.04495575278997421, 0.044652797281742096, 0.02478048764169216, 0.035317350178956985, -0.037833746522665024, 0.03189330920577049, 0.0012419706908985972, 0.00018498179269954562, 0.039258651435375214, -0.05437368527054787, -0.0036148536019027233, 0.0008815369219519198, -0.034641705453395844, 0.0006243725656531751, -0.03957096487283707, 0.021595502272248268, -0.028628772124648094, -0.016587240621447563, 0.023573152720928192, 0.0459747277200222, 0.03978368267416954, -0.03214363381266594, 0.007223375141620636, -0.01760271191596985, 0.05176529288291931, -0.014480403624475002, -0.029587505385279655, -0.0028170919977128506, -0.01575969159603119, -0.02503887005150318, 0.054309308528900146, -0.017093956470489502, -0.03727290779352188, 0.0787871927022934, 0.06094370409846306, -0.0058937217108905315, -0.031341664493083954, 0.018378738313913345, -0.037519339472055435, -0.016059502959251404, 0.042910411953926086, -0.04260029271245003, -0.05254899710416794, 0.018531374633312225, 0.018741425126791, -0.08793560415506363, 0.012170081026852131, -0.034786127507686615, 0.00045119182323105633, 0.032938215881586075, 0.05065729469060898, 0.021268947049975395, 0.016945717856287956, -0.010213633067905903, -0.005547192879021168, -0.057945869863033295, 0.04238146170973778, 0.01719820499420166, 0.021042725071310997, 0.007950598374009132, -0.038564689457416534, 0.05060514807701111, 0.053807638585567474, -0.007101861760020256, 0.07717793434858322, -0.0029322458431124687, 0.005268389824777842, -0.0021723201498389244, 0.04476206749677658, -0.012031706050038338, -0.05964212492108345, 0.0022661134134978056, 0.05143890157341957, 0.016331955790519714, -0.020091243088245392, -0.0057177976705133915, -0.007179375272244215, 0.028499606996774673, -0.007705232594162226, 0.06906259804964066, -0.03737954795360565, 0.005662600975483656, -0.010638851672410965, -0.011199736967682838, -0.02629631571471691, 0.015901893377304077, -0.01386344339698553, 0.0015850516501814127, -0.049674518406391144, 0.021141543984413147, 0.010783159174025059, 0.034024205058813095, 0.006495897192507982, 0.028014497831463814, -0.04814264923334122, 0.019830971956253052, 0.033200088888406754, -0.03578495234251022, -0.0035603998694568872, -0.05255422741174698, 0.0005374143365770578, 0.015147238038480282, -0.03130592778325081, 0.035704366862773895, -0.007768410257995129, 0.03554091602563858, 0.005156741943210363, 0.028522135689854622, 0.027786148712038994, -0.014035400934517384, 0.023468974977731705, -0.055857978761196136, -0.04752175882458687, 0.07002796977758408, -0.039819423109292984, -0.0335213840007782, 0.03185979649424553, 0.09794588387012482, 0.028000427410006523, 0.024639388546347618, 0.025991780683398247, -0.06519943475723267, 0.07028625905513763, 0.010425814427435398, 0.006321148946881294, -0.031601399183273315, -0.048199690878391266, 0.07470165193080902, -0.01616346277296543, -0.004373569972813129, 0.019807398319244385, -0.03787197917699814, -0.07314446568489075, -0.01638917624950409, -0.02016618475317955, 0.057216085493564606, -0.004721940495073795, -0.035062290728092194, 0.033862072974443436, 0.03607795387506485, 0.008435648865997791, 0.024914313107728958, 0.062083639204502106, 0.03021705523133278, -0.07954642176628113, -0.04666661471128464, 0.04629842936992645, 0.0403154194355011, -0.01620865985751152, 0.026549197733402252, 0.039596278220415115, -0.04028763249516487, -0.027667280286550522, 0.020695285871624947, -0.024741079658269882, 0.05057694390416145, -0.007116307038813829, 0.040850527584552765, -0.03997861593961716, 0.03979465737938881, -0.051570355892181396, -0.003850428154692054, -0.0016597105422988534, -0.04763996973633766, 0.028913812711834908, -0.02493351139128208, 0.08084873110055923, 0.05191893130540848, -0.044353220611810684, 0.01472952775657177, 0.00010832060797838494, 0.017371149733662605, -0.015041369013488293, 0.02200319990515709, -0.005049552768468857, 0.01548291090875864, -0.018010878935456276, 0.015074596740305424, -0.03538662940263748, 0.056767787784338, -0.04236729443073273, -0.00602452689781785, 0.0766959935426712, -0.006661046762019396, 0.0438167043030262, 0.030702827498316765, 0.010240410454571247, 0.003874464426189661, 0.007654272951185703, -0.040544576942920685, -0.02419833093881607, -0.004232806619256735, -0.02830381877720356, 0.008910960517823696, -0.03898786008358002, 0.02706793323159218, -0.04643181711435318, -0.02690799906849861, 0.020615629851818085, 0.05481335520744324, 0.05448319762945175, -0.0736931636929512, 0.052949097007513046, 0.021815204992890358, -0.000562498637009412, -0.009766259230673313, -0.08822976052761078, -0.019692158326506615, 0.015158573165535927, -0.019458109512925148, -0.0010018089087679982, 0.06019708886742592, -0.025745663791894913, -0.018940947949886322, 0.03259594738483429, -0.010675812140107155, -0.030548693612217903, 0.02807999588549137, 0.053211770951747894, -0.03614741936326027, -0.04232364892959595, 0.015264860354363918, 0.06311194598674774, -0.008804701268672943, -0.05261703580617905, -0.027413617819547653, -0.053512606769800186, -0.00019938954210374504, -0.03502408042550087, -0.06799717247486115, 0.028358859941363335, 0.028830062597990036, 0.020740028470754623, -0.02476300299167633, -0.012931344099342823, 0.06165571138262749, 0.012404413893818855, 0.000704300357028842, 0.0693177655339241, 0.011871270835399628, 0.015734942629933357, 0.03161604702472687, 0.04736774042248726, 0.0034654915798455477, 0.004005215130746365, -0.02335265837609768, -0.016671977937221527, -0.0029206532053649426, -0.059043072164058685, -0.2443588376045227, -0.0029473898466676474, -0.008840460330247879, -0.02844538353383541, -0.017917627468705177, -0.02230031043291092, 0.031859561800956726, -0.03264658525586128, -0.030622372403740883, 0.012544916942715645, -0.028987780213356018, -0.012186379171907902, 0.006221724674105644, 0.03724662587046623, 0.02750229835510254, -0.002260345034301281, -0.024547738954424858, -0.058217648416757584, -0.00009330912143923342, 0.022655490785837173, 0.003722510766237974, -0.0334223210811615, -0.01616673730313778, 0.028104165568947792, 0.01358123030513525, 0.07236043363809586, -0.030105970799922943, 0.01500021107494831, -0.04443082958459854, -0.003796590259298682, -0.012358861975371838, -0.01732083223760128, -0.017780577763915062, -0.0066456058993935585, 0.02461089752614498, -0.046207837760448456, -0.012447824701666832, -0.0460454523563385, 0.007555614225566387, -0.015348724089562893, 0.002836603671312332, -0.03500507399439812, 0.01660962961614132, 0.024213513359427452, 0.03324052691459656, -0.024146199226379395, -0.01535588689148426, -0.01111664343625307, -0.036231499165296555, 0.03964904323220253, 0.02320631965994835, -0.029040073975920677, -0.029149627313017845, -0.008078535087406635, -0.006423273589462042, 0.04608890041708946, 0.03106905333697796, -0.009150629863142967, -0.04423298314213753, -0.009013919159770012, 0.008890639990568161, -0.015192113816738129, -0.03628033399581909, 0.006059395149350166, -0.015369786880910397, -0.033022262156009674, -0.032201383262872696, -0.013435911387205124, 0.07771811634302139, 0.04558153450489044, -0.017026077955961227, 0.017674466595053673, -0.008127152919769287, -0.06806552410125732, 0.015826700255274773, -0.021252935752272606, -0.0477156788110733, 0.006932956166565418, -0.022255413234233856, 0.03549803048372269, -0.038414549082517624, 0.007549438625574112, -0.0026646663900464773, -0.003762736450880766, 0.01526689063757658, -0.06932030618190765, -0.033410247415304184, 0.029981441795825958, -0.025350255891680717, 0.017686642706394196, 0.05278562009334564, -0.03039846383035183, -0.009047548286616802, -0.019815988838672638, 0.04099685698747635, 0.056706544011831284, 0.0016742796869948506, -0.044814322143793106, 0.029189882799983025, -0.008848120458424091, 0.010468565858900547, -0.08276499062776566, 0.00785230565816164, -0.02753274329006672, -0.009492769837379456, 0.020692436024546623, -0.035624079406261444, -0.0024484852328896523, 0.015594680793583393, -0.01199420914053917, 0.01969906874001026, -0.019892092794179916, -0.010341792367398739, -0.051770612597465515, -0.01892232336103916, -0.05035378411412239, 0.026861926540732384, 0.03401809558272362, -0.00021072443632874638, 0.010565879754722118, 0.0032022357918322086, 0.043252360075712204, -0.056839194148778915, -0.040671370923519135, -0.0633288025856018, 0.021428195759654045, -0.004528447519987822, -0.00860032718628645, -0.02537374198436737, 0.01185999158769846, -0.028583496809005737, -0.04512270912528038, -0.0004998018266633153, -0.03468091040849686, 0.05603901669383049, 0.03038758970797062, -0.052691102027893066, -0.017803821712732315, 0.03611721470952034, -0.037035685032606125, 0.022317463532090187, 0.022108467295765877, 0.05249350890517235, -0.005866574123501778, 0.03990937024354935, 0.04379597306251526, -0.039516184478998184, -0.007548412308096886, -0.0390780046582222, -0.03788117691874504, 0.0034634184557944536, 0.019354384392499924, -0.002246674383059144, -0.023828081786632538, 0.002981136552989483, -0.011736906133592129, 0.034800443798303604, 0.03607425093650818, -0.047500789165496826, -0.032674066722393036, 0.01893996074795723, -0.0475095771253109, -0.05108495429158211, 0.021247129887342453, 0.025620371103286743, 0.07922716438770294, -0.027967989444732666, -0.03724471107125282, -0.025999199599027634, 0.030848616734147072, 0.001569706597365439, -0.04462885111570358, -0.038748543709516525, 0.03235766291618347, -0.012794501148164272, -0.014181460253894329, 0.009598546661436558, -0.017379429191350937, 0.04516810178756714, 0.019081834703683853, 0.004722808953374624, 0.0039937300607562065, 0.008077850565314293, 0.0021378418896347284, 0.07264945656061172, -0.013677124865353107, -0.020616693422198296, -0.020999643951654434, -0.011542040854692459, 0.01111281756311655, 0.006776122841984034, 0.04670720919966698, 0.03205139935016632, 0.015806954354047775, -0.026501335203647614, -0.09103864431381226, 0.019576769322156906, 0.03897399827837944, 0.03130727633833885, -0.032738517969846725, 0.030941957607865334, 0.0052951923571527, -0.07278000563383102, 0.03547079116106033, 0.0168664138764143, -0.08488979935646057, 0.07079332321882248, -0.0007829366368241608, -0.06406309455633163, 0.026105757802724838, -0.014001325704157352, -0.05776728689670563, -0.007545415312051773, 0.004267058800905943, 0.01717417873442173, -0.031772181391716, -0.0280277281999588, 0.051829446107149124, 0.003176239086315036, -0.02172795496881008, 0.017984841018915176, -0.03139447420835495, 0.0054002138786017895, -0.01839119754731655, -0.00421959487721324, 0.033246222883462906, -0.0022819736041128635, -0.01744849421083927, 0.0319695919752121, -0.01929781585931778, 0.05871790274977684, -0.0012413986260071397, -0.011791378259658813, 0.06372568756341934, -0.016017859801650047, 0.03254836052656174, -0.05429334193468094, -0.012816843576729298, -0.012494663707911968, 0.03309370204806328, 0.009070269763469696, 0.0006864156457595527, -0.02034936472773552, -0.014989820308983326, -0.01460432168096304, 0.00733158690854907, -0.00027228452381677926, 0.02136394754052162, -0.0300239697098732, 0.008455534465610981, -0.007022370584309101, 0.024351034313440323, 0.01983705163002014, 0.008896876126527786, 0.05567976087331772, -0.028962284326553345, 0.007871265523135662, 0.028474701568484306, -0.050411954522132874, 0.004161405842751265, 0.015027325600385666, 0.012514523230493069, 0.005144443828612566, 0.0504952110350132, 0.04706788808107376, 0.027662746608257294, -0.02580246515572071, -0.026605159044265747, 0.023282350972294807, -0.030289271846413612, 0.007469994015991688, -0.03407411649823189, 0.020508183166384697, 0.0595070943236351, 0.027942966669797897, -0.009046690538525581, -0.028273914009332657, -0.03683655336499214, 0.019248168915510178, -0.08503938466310501, -0.03066594898700714, -0.0030428513418883085, -0.04799477756023407, -0.02129841223359108, 0.03043404221534729, -0.04471125453710556, -0.017021596431732178, -0.005741334520280361, -0.03394244611263275, 0.016608702018857002, 0.04749149829149246, 0.09877428412437439, 0.00236351415514946, -0.006481435149908066, -0.01639975607395172, 0.007738890126347542, 0.05333402380347252, 0.026689846068620682, -0.026774616912007332, 0.025647645816206932, -0.08691554516553879, 0.029119130223989487, 0.03413867950439453, 0.01611262932419777, -0.02501893974840641, -0.0007392072002403438, -0.00731587503105402, -0.0454312264919281, 0.00980585627257824, -0.022567052394151688, 0.00029567620367743075, -0.031066663563251495, 0.04649047926068306, 0.014614773914217949, -0.031967755407094955, -0.010918285697698593, 0.04456738010048866, -0.04224364832043648, -0.010693231597542763, 0.05474014952778816, 0.06859459728002548, -0.05079463869333267, 0.059293776750564575, 0.0004581540997605771, 0.04757634177803993, 0.04462598264217377, 0.009524998255074024, 0.015970468521118164, 0.047764264047145844, 0.045026469975709915, 0.03043832816183567, 0.05465616658329964, -0.0076285493560135365, 0.059787534177303314, -0.05206340551376343, -0.044846516102552414, 0.004231659229844809, 0.007875579409301281, -0.02808172069489956, 0.008129274472594261, -0.013566970825195312, 0.02384246699512005, -0.0005435317289084196, 0.07840652018785477, -0.0034907828085124493, -0.021245703101158142, -0.001465167268179357, -0.022121140733361244, 0.04490143060684204, 0.010482106357812881, -0.013414113782346249, 0.035651497542858124, -0.007235524244606495, -0.030519867315888405, 0.0025363010354340076, 0.002955416915938258, 0.004400859586894512, -0.012192349880933762, -0.07310013473033905, 0.020791349932551384, -0.0637347623705864, 0.04304294288158417, 0.07547774910926819, 0.009705563075840473, 0.03518800437450409, 0.04102989286184311, 0.009452024474740028, -0.022966135293245316, 0.027759753167629242, 0.04139401391148567, -0.005324820056557655, -0.025003304705023766, -0.04568224772810936, -0.0037281010299921036, 0.020952243357896805, 0.035089462995529175, 0.01525756623595953, -0.007979325950145721, 0.006573639344424009, 0.06471633166074753, 0.07157474011182785, -0.004547582007944584, -0.07305318117141724, -0.036974553018808365, -0.029541408643126488, -0.04189569875597954, -0.029314162209630013, 0.009284788742661476, -0.06897307932376862, -0.06556734442710876, -0.001982215093448758, -0.01434358675032854, 0.003565793624147773, -0.027052920311689377, -0.058465275913476944, -0.020148321986198425, 0.05285702273249626, 0.07086750864982605, -0.0031851837411522865, 0.03073866106569767, 0.04865511134266853, -0.0031687309965491295, -0.01578729785978794, -0.0066595315001904964, -0.010080279782414436, 0.07973375171422958, -0.04405998811125755, 0.04443325847387314, -0.09102869033813477, 0.04541176185011864, 0.03508666157722473, -0.00008929493196774274, -0.09073330461978912, 0.05610712617635727, -0.026915432885289192, -0.040016110986471176, 0.041863854974508286, 0.023593410849571228, 0.0070306588895618916, -0.01539870910346508, -0.04831331968307495, -0.02618497982621193, 0.03764947131276131, 0.04424213245511055, -0.042075756937265396, 0.029900984838604927, 0.005397368222475052, 0.04137785732746124, -0.07492448389530182, 0.0304696224629879, 0.0038124409038573503, 0.0162796750664711, 0.00808360893279314, -0.04007831588387489, -0.03902040421962738, -0.07815125584602356, -0.013643219135701656, 0.007757915649563074, 0.0004902774817310274, -0.044357169419527054, 0.014693612232804298, -0.039589427411556244, 0.0015843332512304187, -0.023065490648150444, -0.01199212484061718, -0.04068457707762718, -0.016120044514536858, -0.044227633625268936, -0.05744972079992294, 0.04278060793876648, -0.022007349878549576, -0.036545418202877045, -0.054198794066905975, -0.05451516434550285, -0.0016515005845576525, -0.025241611525416374, -0.025508590042591095, 0.015146218240261078, 0.0020121345296502113, 0.010722384788095951 ] }
So whenever we want to shoot our flash before taking a photo. we have to charge it first. What is the point of the charging our flashes? Aren't their power directly supplied by the battery of our camera? Please answer for the built in flash on the 2000D and the traditional hot shoe Xenon flashes. Perhaps these hot shoe xenon flashes have their own batteries charged by the slow hot shoe port. Who knows?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1508808434009552, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The peak power at work when a flash is being discharged is extreme. Example: a classic Metz 45CT (a large but still handheld unit) on full manual power delivers around 90 watt-seconds of electrical output to the flash tube in 1/300s. That means there are 27000 watts at work for a short time. A 27000 watt lightbulb (BTW, your flash is much brighter than that - more efficient!) would need the ampacity of around eight european household sockets (230V, fused at 13 or 16 amps) to operate, since it would draw around 120 ampere from them. At the voltage levels xenon flash tubes typically operate at, around 80 amperes will flow; if you wanted to pull that energy "live" from a 5-6V battery, you'd need to pull around 5000 amperes AND instantaneously convert them to around 80 amperes at high voltage. Batteries that could deliver 5000 amps - while not wasting most of the power as heat generated across their internal resistance - for a short duration and live certainly exist - you are looking at starter batteries for big lorries, which are rather inconvenient to lug around. Also, a 5000 ampere current pulse is quite a magnetic nuisance if there is anything either ferromagnetic or intended as an electrical conductor near the conductors used. Your average "big" speedlite, btw, will be around half the power described here (but might in some cases reach the same or higher peak currents in order to discharge even faster), an in-camera flash will be a fraction of these numbers - but still inconvenient to build any other way. If you need a short, massive current pulse, the best energy source available in engineering is a previously charged capacitor (metal-paper or electrolytic type, not dual-layer "supercap"). This energy storage device is large for its storage capacity if you compare it to a battery - but able to respond far quicker to high current demand, since a) there is no chemical energy conversion involved in its operation, b) the relevant current path only involves metallic, very conductive parts instead of ionic conductors (aka electrolytes. An electrolytic capacitor, btw, does use its electrolyte for chemical self-upkeep, not for chemical energy storage or electrical connectivity). Also, since the charge in a a capacitor is limited, it allows portioning total energy to what the flashlamp can safely take. This allows a flash in manual mode to just completely discharge the capacitor until it is nearly empty (when the remaining charge can only deliver voltage below the quench voltage of the flashlamp) without complex control circuitry - and at the same time gives you a safety fallback when working with dynamically controlled power levels (telecomputer or TTL mode), leaving no way for catastrophic circuit failure in combination with several kilowatts of constant power available turning into a massive safety hazard. A handheld-sized efficient electrical near point light source with 27000W input, driven constantly, would first severely damage your eyes and then self destroy violently (think of a welding arc - dangerously bright, and it melts metal).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 335, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 90.5312445887446, "entropy": 2.3202351366574967}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01329998578876257, 0.009498133324086666, -0.0009935349225997925, 0.02656862512230873, 0.006601074244827032, -0.04084654897451401, 0.022066159173846245, 0.02699553593993187, -0.022805536165833473, -0.030855819582939148, -0.0011233080876991153, 0.0196109376847744, -0.07742715626955032, 0.00931021012365818, -0.014791150577366352, 0.06147740036249161, 0.035094890743494034, 0.05054176226258278, 0.04032960534095764, 0.021727852523326874, 0.004600588697940111, -0.03042728081345558, 0.009290620684623718, 0.061514031141996384, 0.004148364067077637, 0.011314273811876774, -0.004072344396263361, 0.010110714472830296, -0.055985864251852036, -0.036288946866989136, 0.027713408693671227, -0.008860867470502853, -0.047437142580747604, -0.022332483902573586, 0.006133572198450565, -0.00010192884656134993, -0.012334970757365227, -0.04313630238175392, -0.01117227878421545, 0.02683800458908081, -0.049526847898960114, -0.051637567579746246, -0.026508785784244537, -0.011566896922886372, -0.04165029525756836, 0.0022642016410827637, -0.05344364419579506, -0.017446283251047134, -0.03074098378419876, -0.029438776895403862, -0.08171544969081879, 0.023113826289772987, 0.03160679712891579, 0.04544093459844589, 0.00861215591430664, 0.029964860528707504, -0.04462457075715065, -0.03789341077208519, -0.019092464819550514, -0.04758067429065704, 0.031053980812430382, -0.008511574938893318, -0.01138424500823021, 0.025757169350981712, 0.01789381355047226, -0.04183751344680786, 0.036725133657455444, 0.04756421223282814, -0.04077954217791557, -0.0048181344754993916, -0.04568184167146683, -0.007034604903310537, -0.02394062466919422, -0.026560664176940918, 0.025560708716511726, -0.02209051512181759, 0.015370887704193592, -0.01628747023642063, 0.08036676794290543, 0.0403173565864563, -0.006228703539818525, 0.003152980236336589, -0.007656100671738386, 0.06176784262061119, -0.035806261003017426, -0.010353440418839455, 0.01079254224896431, 0.005356963723897934, -0.04592340439558029, 0.054181650280952454, -0.06307526677846909, -0.0536530464887619, 0.03409360349178314, 0.03845512866973877, 0.0011011769529432058, -0.02499091438949108, 0.04521377012133598, 0.009339298121631145, 0.04765943065285683, 0.01840205118060112, -0.003960744012147188, -0.07981309294700623, -0.016859427094459534, -0.0008431582245975733, -0.06846040487289429, -0.030545121058821678, -0.02438889816403389, -0.039656996726989746, 0.05006308853626251, 0.015164567157626152, 0.01715177856385708, -0.031997501850128174, -0.019909275695681572, -0.01869000680744648, -0.08114392310380936, 0.045359715819358826, 0.022542057558894157, 0.0008191161905415356, 0.0077709052711725235, -0.00633538281545043, 0.05936611816287041, 0.06899232417345047, 0.0009021455771289766, 0.046559564769268036, 0.03638060763478279, 0.04554186388850212, 0.03759297728538513, 0.06171679124236107, -0.03899030014872551, -0.06913292407989502, 0.022261997684836388, 0.06860116869211197, -0.02216004766523838, -0.024550503119826317, 0.012851412408053875, -0.037456195801496506, 0.02021270990371704, -0.013999451883137226, 0.029814640060067177, 0.0032284469343721867, 0.02443850040435791, 0.012941595166921616, 0.007689356803894043, 0.009588096290826797, 0.009379350580275059, -0.025971297174692154, -0.019280845299363136, -0.020660793408751488, -0.0113243218511343, 0.02704419195652008, 0.0085742874071002, 0.008169210515916348, 0.04453303664922714, -0.053404681384563446, 0.005428512580692768, 0.00786566361784935, -0.017327219247817993, -0.005479197017848492, -0.08394940197467804, 0.05570313334465027, 0.05704593285918236, -0.01816175878047943, 0.01135083008557558, 0.034554991871118546, -0.021545536816120148, 0.0119794812053442, 0.009306219406425953, -0.019873423501849174, 0.03941073641180992, -0.006688931956887245, -0.019333617761731148, -0.03293469175696373, 0.04288790002465248, -0.028772754594683647, -0.010712506249547005, 0.06441439688205719, 0.10432548075914383, 0.01567498967051506, -0.003453702898696065, -0.010802642442286015, -0.06065336614847183, 0.04237665608525276, -0.010054417885839939, -0.00081315275747329, -0.02721710130572319, -0.05500702187418938, 0.07442963868379593, -0.0010569815058261156, -0.01900758408010006, 0.006815452128648758, -0.07127964496612549, -0.041834309697151184, 0.009873094968497753, -0.01895832270383835, 0.03207539767026901, -0.07576645910739899, -0.028776822611689568, -0.002759647322818637, 0.0002857494982890785, 0.04479553550481796, -0.005901559256017208, 0.020723238587379456, 0.029410747811198235, -0.02413317747414112, -0.014280764386057854, 0.04867688938975334, 0.027209142223000526, 0.01109291985630989, 0.009752794168889523, 0.055006641894578934, 0.023205557838082314, -0.0034045525826513767, 0.04667070508003235, -0.016994455829262733, 0.03813539072871208, -0.02364998869597912, -0.008186058141291142, -0.051729071885347366, 0.024828584864735603, -0.011652224697172642, 0.02731686644256115, 0.021855171769857407, -0.0511171855032444, 0.03434218466281891, -0.003522120416164398, 0.05921195074915886, 0.05736950784921646, -0.07806166261434555, -0.0008168573840521276, -0.0005586089682765305, 0.04081185534596443, 0.007688391488045454, -0.002932468894869089, 0.012815049849450588, 0.0028524380177259445, -0.003095062216743827, -0.0018869919003918767, 0.015772799029946327, 0.057705920189619064, -0.026837334036827087, -0.008512102998793125, 0.0693754255771637, -0.013443801552057266, 0.0609077624976635, -0.017121516168117523, -0.01728600263595581, 0.05019484832882881, -0.025371620431542397, -0.06102252006530762, -0.06201622635126114, -0.0265737846493721, -0.033818960189819336, 0.032017070800065994, -0.013647633604705334, 0.04023866727948189, -0.038248755037784576, -0.025106722488999367, 0.00893574021756649, 0.05424663424491882, 0.03723403066396713, 0.010476350784301758, 0.02285817824304104, 0.019461235031485558, 0.010502913035452366, -0.04631021246314049, -0.07329978793859482, 0.004783964715898037, -0.0036030998453497887, 0.013471358455717564, 0.019879845902323723, 0.05982917919754982, 0.0392778106033802, 0.010158316232264042, -0.0151511887088418, 0.0092128561809659, 0.004335767589509487, 0.013837062753736973, 0.0662606731057167, 0.01989477500319481, -0.019808713346719742, -0.01628509908914566, 0.07740321755409241, -0.028908489271998405, -0.035153619945049286, -0.015664679929614067, -0.02924281172454357, 0.018782030791044235, -0.024054618552327156, -0.04791000112891197, 0.003024505218490958, 0.00867275707423687, 0.002374278148636222, 0.003549647517502308, 0.03876008093357086, 0.03555455431342125, 0.06252700835466385, -0.0000822449874249287, 0.030083859339356422, -0.017353639006614685, 0.017345760017633438, -0.0107574462890625, -0.006792731583118439, 0.015498019754886627, -0.03127831220626831, -0.03465547412633896, -0.00638269679620862, 0.005122859962284565, -0.04331250488758087, -0.2526196241378784, 0.028761519119143486, -0.018660157918930054, -0.03612229600548744, 0.028566153720021248, -0.013210564851760864, 0.004072837997227907, -0.029212255030870438, -0.04870687052607536, 0.07468606531620026, -0.023556360974907875, -0.00859535951167345, 0.00013489037519320846, 0.01889219507575035, 0.03321189060807228, 0.025064898654818535, 0.007175684906542301, -0.003170647891238332, -0.010351470671594143, 0.008444206789135933, -0.01586584933102131, -0.05062990263104439, -0.0257157813757658, 0.0008083284483291209, 0.02245389297604561, 0.06109647825360298, -0.043189678341150284, -0.012807759456336498, -0.04300091043114662, 0.00741370627656579, -0.009449580684304237, -0.03150007873773575, -0.004923922475427389, 0.00024212802236434072, 0.011895879171788692, -0.028201999142766, 0.01339956745505333, -0.04733623191714287, -0.031257160007953644, -0.04259510338306427, -0.027196625247597694, -0.023840153589844704, 0.004656652454286814, 0.07814043760299683, 0.04407143592834473, -0.02577601745724678, -0.009600924327969551, 0.025929367169737816, -0.002803775714710355, 0.05164094269275665, 0.02987470105290413, -0.01830519177019596, -0.036493588238954544, -0.008232925087213516, -0.016074245795607567, 0.001965317176654935, 0.009700797498226166, 0.0209489893168211, -0.00725828530266881, -0.0285839531570673, -0.04334975406527519, -0.02293064258992672, -0.05036548897624016, 0.007764369249343872, 0.00864931009709835, -0.05508178099989891, -0.008439118042588234, -0.03236380219459534, 0.05160190910100937, 0.009992518462240696, -0.0273741427809, 0.009250348433852196, -0.012437534518539906, -0.07984285801649094, 0.0215217936784029, 0.013508669100701809, -0.041594184935092926, -0.008780952543020248, -0.025211932137608528, 0.04090835154056549, -0.04037812352180481, 0.010754352435469627, 0.036590758711099625, 0.046895574778318405, -0.03958926349878311, -0.03418761491775513, 0.021414928138256073, -0.0008225605124607682, 0.011672478169202805, -0.005999612621963024, 0.09807029366493225, -0.02594507671892643, 0.015154320746660233, 0.0058531914837658405, 0.03907853364944458, 0.04202810674905777, 0.019100233912467957, -0.012400800362229347, 0.03139049932360649, -0.034956324845552444, 0.010624609887599945, -0.052945856004953384, 0.023427365347743034, -0.030152427032589912, -0.03192095831036568, -0.03451448678970337, -0.005494315642863512, 0.012837397865951061, 0.05885043367743492, -0.02288215234875679, 0.013097391463816166, 0.005907734390348196, 0.008359859697520733, -0.060236912220716476, 0.006644541397690773, -0.03996707499027252, 0.02742171101272106, 0.0612616240978241, -0.017048314213752747, 0.011759740300476551, -0.05018986761569977, 0.07027123868465424, -0.0885985866189003, -0.022267905995249748, -0.10675214231014252, 0.05325264483690262, -0.01825861446559429, -0.015653252601623535, -0.01619352214038372, 0.015152331441640854, -0.022844253107905388, -0.013818287290632725, 0.01737157255411148, 0.010565242730081081, 0.03136907517910004, -0.011866712011396885, -0.03856707364320755, -0.04866264387965202, 0.01610034890472889, -0.021039817482233047, 0.014214464463293552, 0.029759889468550682, -0.003277822397649288, 0.017832783982157707, 0.042116861790418625, 0.06595928966999054, -0.03613952547311783, 0.020797230303287506, -0.02504900097846985, -0.0010936912149190903, 0.04302968829870224, -0.040521539747714996, -0.03632056713104248, -0.05719907209277153, -0.004402206279337406, -0.010613898746669292, 0.022710423916578293, -0.0462135411798954, -0.003660815767943859, -0.019262900575995445, 0.0198611319065094, -0.03527727350592613, -0.0038118946831673384, 0.04049064964056015, 0.030358629301190376, 0.07685121893882751, -0.01979825645685196, -0.04424939677119255, -0.012904083356261253, 0.03838774189352989, 0.003848512191325426, -0.03750848025083542, -0.05518637225031853, 0.01016278751194477, 0.012299018912017345, 0.05773002281785011, -0.004035504534840584, 0.0209121685475111, 0.010374141857028008, -0.027095403522253036, -0.01596830040216446, 0.03850865736603737, -0.01388151291757822, 0.02653556689620018, 0.05639771744608879, -0.04825059697031975, 0.022860055789351463, -0.021773984655737877, -0.021901411935687065, 0.02669166401028633, 0.014895237050950527, 0.05173907428979874, 0.006379547994583845, 0.004438759759068489, -0.04832617565989494, -0.06865541636943817, 0.013577883131802082, 0.021729357540607452, -0.0013921861536800861, 0.02511461451649666, -0.002642740262672305, -0.042480096220970154, -0.03734184429049492, 0.0002095268137054518, 0.004817442037165165, -0.06588777154684067, 0.06138460338115692, 0.02663249336183071, -0.003920755814760923, 0.027801845222711563, 0.007777877151966095, -0.03812556713819504, -0.048873599618673325, 0.004690962843596935, 0.005987147800624371, -0.010449341498315334, -0.008751493878662586, 0.006705103442072868, -0.020995214581489563, -0.014562363736331463, 0.006911415606737137, 0.012680298648774624, -0.019059371203184128, -0.035084642469882965, -0.032861556857824326, 0.007958360947668552, -0.00499663595110178, 0.015362539328634739, 0.03498021885752678, -0.02915618009865284, 0.002814843785017729, -0.04359458014369011, 0.023968137800693512, 0.06607364118099213, 0.008054142817854881, 0.05095474794507027, -0.021038679406046867, 0.04262777790427208, -0.016090640798211098, 0.041270215064287186, 0.01472617406398058, 0.013981158845126629, -0.025725536048412323, -0.019473977386951447, -0.012557423673570156, 0.004464123863726854, -0.042323287576436996, -0.025132035836577415, -0.012880696915090084, 0.06233503296971321, 0.006416929420083761, 0.0012729739537462592, -0.015030687674880028, 0.014537189155817032, 0.004708773456513882, -0.07246094942092896, -0.0501415878534317, 0.012753630988299847, -0.0450737364590168, 0.022754453122615814, -0.01199483685195446, 0.004999932833015919, -0.0391635000705719, 0.0067352899350225925, 0.030549166724085808, 0.06904886662960052, -0.0070893908850848675, -0.008597498759627342, 0.058439455926418304, 0.017147013917565346, 0.01371763925999403, -0.0690348893404007, -0.01343242172151804, 0.02866959385573864, 0.04926427826285362, -0.022193951532244682, -0.060885362327098846, 0.0011969722108915448, 0.004248081706464291, -0.062202516943216324, -0.047596655786037445, 0.03991033881902695, 0.003849088679999113, 0.014290863648056984, 0.018956812098622322, -0.06497177481651306, 0.01660778373479843, -0.039797909557819366, -0.027172785252332687, 0.031108420342206955, 0.008625047281384468, 0.029053427278995514, 0.025834832340478897, -0.007868154905736446, 0.022385837510228157, -0.019437944516539574, 0.0559433214366436, 0.049775317311286926, -0.07498891651630402, 0.03344341740012169, -0.02077723853290081, 0.03720381483435631, 0.03959153592586517, -0.01114891842007637, -0.049447644501924515, 0.00892774946987629, 0.007229101378470659, -0.05179672688245773, 0.04184186831116676, 0.045655958354473114, 0.037271302193403244, -0.0777268037199974, 0.0355880931019783, 0.04949434846639633, -0.07634305208921432, -0.015704581514000893, 0.049089204519987106, -0.046056970953941345, -0.053802672773599625, -0.021182607859373093, 0.02616993710398674, -0.02569490112364292, 0.04517234116792679, 0.009066956117749214, 0.03873070701956749, 0.05959039926528931, -0.036186058074235916, 0.035518113523721695, 0.02492542937397957, 0.07691284269094467, 0.060192301869392395, 0.044713638722896576, -0.0016327734338119626, 0.05737227946519852, -0.03140965476632118, -0.055301908403635025, 0.02416510134935379, -0.05336892977356911, -0.005985838361084461, -0.009522018022835255, -0.006350075826048851, 0.03497723862528801, 0.01991863362491131, 0.01999053731560707, -0.011127259582281113, -0.013024530373513699, 0.03596164658665657, 0.01454375684261322, 0.029747452586889267, -0.011555555276572704, 0.01624784618616104, 0.0077688139863312244, -0.027818463742733, -0.06254672259092331, 0.015854081138968468, -0.04769381135702133, 0.01351524330675602, -0.004732102155685425, -0.0008902998524717987, 0.0012921284651383758, -0.01630997657775879, -0.0013590045273303986, 0.0684163048863411, -0.00495939189568162, 0.00010491473221918568, 0.01188029907643795, 0.005123707465827465, 0.017804712057113647, 0.03370905667543411, 0.00878438726067543, 0.0031457780860364437, 0.013382850214838982, 0.012915222905576229, -0.009207849390804768, 0.005081930197775364, 0.01636328175663948, 0.05886095017194748, -0.013373767025768757, 0.021953033283352852, 0.03052644059062004, 0.038852300494909286, 0.004944346845149994, -0.06592429429292679, -0.025770995765924454, -0.042173780500888824, -0.045852452516555786, 0.019289530813694, 0.017942756414413452, -0.057910703122615814, -0.06038425490260124, -0.011910752393305302, -0.0212087444961071, -0.02234661765396595, -0.030054926872253418, -0.05611144006252289, -0.06643730401992798, 0.054540082812309265, 0.014193673618137836, 0.015696395188570023, 0.05891992151737213, 0.07998543977737427, 0.0339384488761425, -0.05677453801035881, -0.0009185075177811086, 0.032594598829746246, 0.08071014285087585, -0.0020995927043259144, 0.001705463626421988, -0.07007739692926407, 0.04586270824074745, 0.05296950042247772, 0.008859219029545784, -0.0744493380188942, 0.05492580309510231, -0.010228372178971767, -0.018071573227643967, 0.03054942563176155, 0.013022965751588345, -0.006597621366381645, -0.057056352496147156, -0.03660339489579201, 0.00528295012190938, -0.011448489502072334, 0.04774779826402664, -0.049767762422561646, 0.048158567398786545, 0.04163097217679024, 0.02479533478617668, -0.003798424731940031, 0.01768270879983902, -0.0016783160390332341, 0.0279180109500885, -0.026028571650385857, -0.019700979813933372, -0.03114512749016285, -0.09746737033128738, -0.029579874128103256, 0.023262115195393562, -0.017187755554914474, -0.029234297573566437, 0.028839480131864548, -0.0005598919233307242, -0.01422622799873352, 0.020922081544995308, 0.0025961215142160654, -0.04517480358481407, -0.062029995024204254, -0.07070659101009369, -0.03900402784347534, 0.012892520986497402, -0.004391055554151535, -0.04940896853804588, -0.007262753788381815, -0.07457230985164642, 0.030787361785769463, -0.020882247015833855, 0.005879802163690329, 0.019477952271699905, 0.024430567398667336, -0.0037692526821047068 ] }
What are some strategies to maintain morale and productivity after massive layoffs? I am not in a managerial role, just a lead role, and am asking for myself and my fellow employees.
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.22242704033851624, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The situation you're describing is tough. Layoffs have a very real impact on both the individuals that are let go and those that remain. I'm sorry you're experiencing this. Here are some things to consider that may help you and your colleagues cope with the added stress and emotions following a layoff: * Acknowledge the layoff and the feelings of your colleagues. Avoiding the topic can extend negative feelings and disenfranchise those most impacted. You should find an opportunity to connect with your colleagues for an honest conversation about your feelings following the layoff. Perhaps reach out to hold a number of 1-on-1 conversations, or gather your team for an off-site lunch and prompt the discussion. * Acknowledge that everyone will be impacted differently. Some of your colleagues will feel totally okay and ready to get back to work. Others will feel anxious and worried in a way that prevents them from performing the same way they did before the layoff. There is no right or "professional" reaction to a layoff. Be open to the feelings and reactions of all of your colleagues equally. * Create practical solutions to new processes and responsibilities. If your team now has a greater workload, be a generator of solutions. Try out ideas for making processes in your team more efficient and predictable. * Create transparency about the state of the business and potential future staff changes. Layoffs are a clear indication of business trouble. Facilitate sharing facts about the state of the business and actively work to eliminate rumors. Additionally, layoffs will likely cause shifts in responsibility as roles are consolidated or reorganized. Make clear who has specific responsibilities both inside and outside of your team. Actively eliminate any sources of uncertainty and anxiety that you can. * Be a role model. Don't participate in gossip or complaining about the layoff. Don't disparage management or other colleagues in casual conversation. Be a model for professionalism and caring. * Maintain work standards and a caring meritocracy. A layoff isn't an excuse for allowing work quality to decline. Additionally, differences in productivity and quality between team members should be consistently and fairly addressed. If a team member is underperforming following the layoff, provide direct feedback and ask what you can do to help.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 151, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 71.62625000000001, "entropy": 1.1344014523892605}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.004035153891891241, -0.015487994067370892, -0.005092739127576351, 0.014712730422616005, 0.03629380837082863, 0.0021620439365506172, 0.033601872622966766, 0.05290255695581436, -0.044334013015031815, -0.05460597202181816, -0.004184441175311804, -0.0127177145332098, -0.07066609710454941, 0.02516893669962883, -0.010365061461925507, 0.057709336280822754, 0.043830472975969315, 0.004479840863496065, -0.0009700662922114134, -0.02208196185529232, 0.009417183697223663, -0.006824313197284937, -0.00025287261814810336, 0.030116232112050056, 0.08426428586244583, -0.027969034388661385, -0.018314151093363762, -0.020257452502846718, -0.06901821494102478, -0.020603083074092865, 0.020693639293313026, -0.0196294654160738, -0.0011672225082293153, -0.021507851779460907, -0.009336392395198345, 0.002165225800126791, -0.026126598939299583, -0.0051344530656933784, 0.02378251776099205, -0.0053572217002511024, -0.06840609759092331, -0.011041629128158092, -0.018205616623163223, 0.029303811490535736, -0.06106682866811752, 0.005275397561490536, -0.05127692222595215, 0.005073917098343372, -0.011974303983151913, -0.010597866959869862, -0.043333012610673904, 0.032157834619283676, 0.07221829891204834, -0.020071296021342278, 0.014667101204395294, 0.008968571200966835, 0.015584069304168224, -0.05943964794278145, -0.04085148125886917, -0.07818355411291122, 0.014778809621930122, -0.004430324304848909, -0.013861486688256264, -0.004357929807156324, 0.016083722934126854, -0.06830058246850967, 0.04525051265954971, 0.02800794318318367, -0.04951677471399307, -0.011849909089505672, -0.038859643042087555, -0.05010079964995384, -0.010115793906152248, -0.015359421260654926, 0.011485602706670761, -0.0848086029291153, 0.00483862217515707, 0.03520071133971214, 0.03801395371556282, 0.088107168674469, -0.008753976784646511, 0.0328599251806736, -0.012037052772939205, 0.05739497393369675, 0.021020865067839622, -0.021493656560778618, 0.005623269360512495, -0.0024666301906108856, -0.05241088941693306, 0.05524325370788574, -0.05146123096346855, -0.030718190595507622, 0.04082042723894119, 0.06208270788192749, -0.0035014681052416563, 0.011010577902197838, 0.02336508221924305, 0.018364490941166878, -0.003946372773498297, 0.004690579138696194, -0.056758392602205276, -0.04477996751666069, -0.018867027014493942, 0.003591331420466304, -0.050574082881212234, -0.023435387760400772, -0.009327670559287071, 0.000546735362149775, -0.012330510653555393, -0.003118151566013694, -0.032879509031772614, -0.032608479261398315, -0.029055168852210045, 0.005919391755014658, -0.04901495575904846, 0.05705440416932106, 0.03351267799735069, -0.013006401248276234, 0.021285980939865112, -0.011699032038450241, 0.07308916002511978, 0.038005731999874115, 0.009764160960912704, 0.058133166283369064, -0.01744050532579422, 0.026096927002072334, -0.029919104650616646, 0.022392474114894867, -0.03380153700709343, -0.08484828472137451, 0.03225361555814743, 0.058369822800159454, -0.048743728548288345, -0.033935755491256714, 0.01726546511054039, -0.013288678601384163, 0.00981030985713005, -0.00031047919765114784, 0.017732050269842148, -0.04737503081560135, -0.0029883068054914474, 0.011450234800577164, 0.027362078428268433, 0.01972649246454239, 0.024890633299946785, -0.057484906166791916, -0.012539314106106758, -0.04963349923491478, -0.03322476148605347, -0.006382975727319717, 0.04299136996269226, 0.026523970067501068, 0.015836475417017937, -0.039665549993515015, 0.04028588533401489, 0.03947478160262108, 0.01942685805261135, -0.0262418482452631, -0.029045190662145615, 0.07427622377872467, 0.029844803735613823, -0.005039737094193697, -0.0005575679242610931, 0.021472999826073647, -0.012584913522005081, -0.019177570939064026, -0.0002697393938433379, -0.025433843955397606, -0.02470722235739231, 0.039368174970149994, -0.0457894392311573, -0.01773105561733246, 0.04629243537783623, -0.032403744757175446, -0.00891348347067833, 0.027217214927077293, 0.08164052665233612, 0.010259048081934452, -0.000926982203964144, -0.002600456355139613, -0.046327151358127594, 0.05373317375779152, 0.013877605088055134, 0.03326372429728508, -0.023162400349974632, -0.03248045593500137, 0.07172482460737228, -0.03216022253036499, 0.02246714010834694, 0.004047899506986141, -0.07161051779985428, -0.09184455871582031, 0.025210345163941383, 0.010724772699177265, 0.046177417039871216, -0.02779088355600834, -0.018687404692173004, 0.05101858824491501, 0.017205215990543365, 0.03670669347047806, -0.04529675468802452, 0.026690324768424034, 0.012191939167678356, -0.03610742464661598, -0.0018552367109805346, 0.07313036918640137, 0.010984825901687145, 0.03372440114617348, -0.017204349860548973, 0.027331121265888214, 0.003969368990510702, -0.007255069445818663, 0.05229993164539337, -0.022602494806051254, 0.05038352310657501, -0.007985006086528301, 0.01082061417400837, -0.051495008170604706, 0.04601562023162842, -0.02248341031372547, 0.013666776940226555, 0.0026523240376263857, -0.015027975663542747, 0.0270407535135746, 0.007799127139151096, 0.0733855664730072, 0.07642577588558197, -0.062340591102838516, 0.010127049870789051, 0.040068067610263824, 0.04099809378385544, 0.010061674751341343, -0.00032963650301098824, 0.030578741803765297, 0.017429329454898834, 0.018089642748236656, -0.016778158023953438, -0.04666035249829292, 0.061111509799957275, -0.058999862521886826, 0.022528888657689095, 0.039766740053892136, 0.017802849411964417, 0.06132219359278679, -0.007580424193292856, 0.0246694628149271, 0.005881624761968851, -0.04219277575612068, -0.010403389111161232, -0.0177655927836895, -0.0180983766913414, -0.03104284778237343, 0.013076301664113998, -0.02158738300204277, 0.0384603887796402, -0.04909175634384155, -0.03245048597455025, 0.004239439498633146, 0.04137706384062767, 0.040847208350896835, -0.0021230995189398527, 0.034289345145225525, 0.014501631259918213, 0.0020067929290235043, -0.010871178470551968, -0.05566857382655144, -0.029756126925349236, 0.003850525477901101, 0.029321571812033653, 0.00820511020720005, 0.052427344024181366, 0.0034674962516874075, -0.01685735024511814, 0.017635125666856766, -0.010108561255037785, -0.014391311444342136, 0.016230599954724312, 0.03642844781279564, 0.0016538167838007212, -0.052145227789878845, -0.013810167089104652, 0.06734782457351685, -0.021894466131925583, -0.03438049182295799, -0.02590157277882099, -0.07183640450239182, -0.003956465981900692, -0.044374432414770126, -0.05386368930339813, 0.01925061270594597, 0.001687474432401359, 0.026409024372696877, -0.021302348002791405, 0.04334820434451103, 0.052037313580513, 0.04262996464967728, 0.0403003990650177, 0.02406935952603817, 0.023727407678961754, 0.019276482984423637, 0.02269422635436058, -0.014275492168962955, 0.033496540039777756, -0.051061298698186874, -0.004862525034695864, -0.05460380017757416, 0.006904256530106068, -0.07128825038671494, -0.2518804669380188, 0.032000213861465454, -0.004694048315286636, -0.03512831777334213, 0.01774977333843708, -0.009676389396190643, 0.019162002950906754, -0.01706286519765854, -0.05334649607539177, 0.04373353347182274, -0.026036951690912247, 0.005585426930338144, 0.03590894863009453, 0.04076109826564789, 0.03380649536848068, 0.025254085659980774, 0.07638239860534668, -0.02202482707798481, 0.02959277294576168, 0.04248668998479843, -0.05195507034659386, -0.04680763930082321, 0.005309574771672487, 0.04584179073572159, 0.05300506576895714, 0.08894345164299011, -0.04429631307721138, 0.06382142752408981, -0.08506079018115997, -0.009260587394237518, 0.0026755486615002155, -0.008477886207401752, -0.004387958906590939, -0.01206864882260561, 0.014709766954183578, -0.024674326181411743, 0.011705512180924416, -0.01767439767718315, -0.029111500829458237, -0.04276373237371445, -0.006458517163991928, -0.045377060770988464, -0.03285711258649826, 0.02786749228835106, 0.06569486856460571, 0.011173631995916367, -0.03616556525230408, -0.00861784815788269, -0.023185240104794502, 0.018556836992502213, 0.015076437965035439, -0.02832825295627117, -0.01863284781575203, -0.03486071899533272, -0.026160039007663727, -0.009967422112822533, -0.0051318504847586155, 0.010028067044913769, -0.020322686061263084, -0.00676735769957304, 0.0282578244805336, -0.021831892430782318, -0.02901875413954258, -0.03828372806310654, -0.0019564994145184755, -0.044226087629795074, -0.007406436372548342, -0.021365322172641754, 0.049610450863838196, 0.015370416454970837, -0.017011629417538643, -0.018548745661973953, -0.016261667013168335, -0.06680633127689362, -0.00368337519466877, 0.0061728982254862785, -0.06418351829051971, -0.014827483333647251, 0.001739660743623972, 0.05930666998028755, -0.022730858996510506, -0.018809540197253227, 0.056741997599601746, 0.0008207560749724507, -0.013336504809558392, -0.013838580809533596, -0.01218316238373518, 0.022015852853655815, -0.04894418641924858, 0.006767166778445244, 0.05369480699300766, -0.01193489320576191, -0.012769276276230812, -0.003924406133592129, 0.07587885856628418, 0.036551885306835175, 0.000768980651628226, -0.0429043285548687, 0.012658069841563702, -0.03717802092432976, 0.010356499813497066, -0.06844399869441986, 0.04433375224471092, -0.014099113643169403, 0.014919792301952839, -0.01915094070136547, -0.021345531567931175, -0.007656082045286894, 0.02915857918560505, 0.009817556478083134, 0.03229985013604164, -0.022923434153199196, 0.010959929786622524, -0.05376957729458809, 0.004251515958458185, -0.08242884278297424, -0.005723534617573023, 0.06287110596895218, 0.00015217563486658037, 0.0009695794433355331, -0.06384818255901337, 0.018496371805667877, -0.033394843339920044, -0.007906967774033546, -0.08885543048381805, 0.045921411365270615, 0.023117296397686005, -0.037270739674568176, 0.04497291147708893, 0.008230588398873806, 0.0046201590448617935, -0.0072152698412537575, 0.05404279753565788, 0.004660889972001314, 0.02385900914669037, -0.017428187653422356, -0.030270442366600037, -0.04204529896378517, -0.01146081741899252, -0.031004898250102997, 0.019220681861042976, 0.008983456529676914, -0.014892804436385632, 0.018408454954624176, -0.0050369794480502605, 0.06570184975862503, -0.01569003239274025, 0.00664398493245244, 0.014412137679755688, 0.015115946531295776, -0.004272563382983208, -0.05070788413286209, -0.012018517591059208, -0.06026642024517059, 0.009372028522193432, -0.034576065838336945, 0.045866262167692184, 0.01142189558595419, -0.0019028555834665895, -0.02075825072824955, -0.0017023959662765265, -0.07606924325227737, -0.05565981566905975, 0.007325621321797371, 0.01528441533446312, 0.06480405479669571, -0.029773715883493423, -0.0362093448638916, -0.019392728805541992, 0.044781625270843506, 0.031716957688331604, 0.026681285351514816, -0.04532063752412796, 0.004877773113548756, 0.019386447966098785, 0.03102741204202175, 0.025703487917780876, -0.012203617952764034, 0.027538053691387177, 0.020420650020241737, 0.0019987821578979492, -0.011296747252345085, -0.04587917774915695, 0.035006579011678696, 0.035772763192653656, -0.03147226572036743, 0.04003012925386429, -0.020960211753845215, -0.042640212923288345, 0.00754057290032506, 0.022913947701454163, -0.0057004704140126705, 0.004209898877888918, 0.027380138635635376, -0.04448121413588524, -0.036666590720415115, 0.05259759724140167, 0.016472822055220604, -0.01943252980709076, 0.02511918917298317, 0.009738829918205738, -0.01449685450643301, -0.07028650492429733, -0.011554836295545101, 0.0029117537196725607, -0.10568904131650925, 0.04242826998233795, -0.0021267796400934458, -0.03136371821165085, 0.016440993174910545, -0.027875620871782303, 0.0027029747143387794, -0.06215321645140648, -0.016842853277921677, 0.04272725433111191, -0.08062548190355301, 0.015090756118297577, -0.00984361581504345, 0.004833177197724581, -0.021326366811990738, 0.0011481752153486013, -0.012499604374170303, -0.05656057968735695, -0.014369224198162556, -0.0304661113768816, 0.036807719618082047, -0.03972962498664856, -0.0321359783411026, 0.039667997509241104, -0.011861314997076988, 0.037894804030656815, -0.02642355114221573, 0.011744172312319279, 0.06143942475318909, -0.0010975891491398215, 0.018675174564123154, 0.009968632832169533, 0.010600797832012177, -0.007679286878556013, 0.03679525852203369, 0.01193984691053629, -0.019824521616101265, -0.010676555335521698, -0.0546940453350544, 0.023237336426973343, -0.022159984335303307, -0.040756188333034515, 0.01301571261137724, 0.00006705578562105075, 0.09117171913385391, 0.023561319336295128, 0.020290322601795197, -0.011635317467153072, -0.03488875553011894, 0.03930283710360527, -0.053302131593227386, -0.06377444416284561, 0.006421776954084635, -0.0005001400131732225, 0.0064575280994176865, 0.009293888695538044, 0.04402053356170654, -0.0455077663064003, 0.009124437347054482, 0.032821398228406906, 0.06586243212223053, -0.029862506315112114, -0.011246402747929096, 0.05794132873415947, -0.05263245105743408, 0.009069886058568954, -0.05104745924472809, -0.0314471535384655, 0.0091171283274889, 0.044196221977472305, 0.0013268833281472325, -0.03212441876530647, -0.014835450798273087, -0.007108485326170921, -0.053552307188510895, -0.051823459565639496, 0.0349864587187767, -0.0284733846783638, 0.002804005052894354, 0.026739925146102905, -0.09345200657844543, 0.0016380648594349623, -0.006380259990692139, -0.04291102662682533, 0.050229258835315704, -0.005063958000391722, 0.06288136541843414, 0.06418993324041367, -0.014343601651489735, -0.0647558867931366, 0.009467193856835365, 0.06021017208695412, 0.032367754727602005, -0.042910099029541016, 0.03559950366616249, -0.04985787719488144, 0.015699515119194984, 0.025331923738121986, 0.02647220715880394, -0.02990632690489292, 0.014556648209691048, -0.012733102776110172, -0.04459584504365921, -0.010376714169979095, 0.03513804078102112, 0.05350848659873009, -0.03347551450133324, 0.03152981400489807, 0.04984745383262634, -0.03807511925697327, -0.052637454122304916, 0.005471176002174616, -0.04550673067569733, -0.0007022467907518148, 0.0027352923061698675, 0.020578667521476746, -0.029627399519085884, 0.052402544766664505, 0.021101774647831917, 0.05518084391951561, 0.0652521401643753, -0.0022745956666767597, 0.023862870410084724, -0.011783065274357796, 0.044376738369464874, 0.04006820544600487, 0.05591852217912674, -0.005143133923411369, 0.04773556441068649, -0.01278779935091734, -0.055233802646398544, 0.023687146604061127, 0.0033119916915893555, 0.01327966246753931, -0.00732277799397707, 0.011050202883780003, 0.01710890606045723, 0.004289255011826754, 0.06860075891017914, 0.0052290745079517365, 0.007617404218763113, 0.015385245904326439, 0.004722553305327892, 0.01485289353877306, 0.009689019992947578, 0.009533134289085865, 0.022911109030246735, -0.015181971713900566, -0.06904800981283188, 0.01644306071102619, -0.011534368619322777, 0.015031697228550911, 0.021482650190591812, 0.019955823197960854, 0.0007139381486922503, 0.01440550945699215, 0.01977318339049816, 0.05136118829250336, -0.03073580004274845, 0.045549340546131134, -0.021715128794312477, 0.024836646392941475, -0.027114542201161385, 0.03424646705389023, 0.035457585006952286, 0.003907923586666584, 0.018741605803370476, -0.02548576146364212, -0.016208169981837273, 0.020149394869804382, 0.02076181210577488, 0.041910093277692795, -0.018801620230078697, 0.02319721318781376, 0.045691996812820435, 0.058419369161129, -0.016991009935736656, -0.047077473253011703, -0.0034406031481921673, -0.028117632493376732, -0.023645417764782906, -0.03140464797616005, 0.03590098395943642, -0.03598449379205704, -0.07314607501029968, -0.0003308278392069042, -0.021069256588816643, -0.04805956408381462, -0.04653514549136162, -0.02075817622244358, -0.041815124452114105, 0.0294779185205698, 0.04299973323941231, -0.012125584296882153, 0.054546572268009186, 0.05750925838947296, 0.021919503808021545, -0.027902260422706604, -0.013741855509579182, 0.00439218245446682, 0.04216907545924187, 0.009499014355242252, 0.0092392573133111, -0.08062127232551575, 0.012955578975379467, 0.024242233484983444, 0.014390562660992146, -0.06772449612617493, 0.08659996837377548, -0.014694828540086746, -0.005609302781522274, 0.03327053040266037, 0.020023103803396225, 0.006187652703374624, -0.053863782435655594, 0.010215787217020988, -0.006260671187192202, 0.00663388054817915, 0.036999769508838654, -0.02038259245455265, 0.05357338860630989, 0.01669212244451046, 0.021570179611444473, -0.024510525166988373, 0.042967136949300766, -0.020627465099096298, 0.0017152824439108372, -0.02005915530025959, -0.038148827850818634, -0.015116535127162933, -0.08077587187290192, -0.01908831298351288, 0.005745008587837219, -0.02979177236557007, -0.043983396142721176, -0.012435025535523891, -0.030353184789419174, -0.00017734788707457483, 0.01103726401925087, 0.007646418176591396, 0.013922584243118763, -0.01644234172999859, -0.05136300250887871, -0.040791675448417664, 0.004201204515993595, 0.014936977997422218, -0.053733959794044495, 0.06103409826755524, -0.051474180072546005, 0.02780640497803688, -0.015266689471900463, -0.04346589744091034, 0.03513850271701813, 0.034920886158943176, -0.02591298148036003 ] }
Could you please clearly explain what is the difference between correlation and convolution that is done by a filter on an image? I mean in terms of signal processing definition I know that convolution describes the output of an LTI system, that is if an LTI system produces an output due to convolution with an input system then the output signal can be described as the result of convolution of the input signal and the impulse response of the LTI system. As for the correlation, it describes the similarities between to signals. But how does convolution and correlation effect on a image and how different are they in terms of effects? Thanks
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14445233345031738, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Convolution is correlation with the filter rotated 180 degrees. This makes no difference, if the filter is symmetric, like a Gaussian, or a Laplacian. But it makes a whole lot of difference, when the filter is not symmetric, like a derivative. The reason we need convolution is that it is associative, while correlation, in general, is not. To see why this is true, remember that convolution is multiplication in the frequency domain, which is obviously associative. On the other hand, correlation in the frequency domain is multiplication by the complex conjugate, which is not associative. The associativity of convolution is what allows you to "pre-convolve" the filters, so that you only need to convolve the image with a single filter. For example, let's say you have an image $f$, which you need to convolve with $g$ and then with $h$. $f * g * h = f * (g * h)$. That means you can convolve $g$ and $h$ first into a single filter, and then convolve $f$ with it. This is useful, if you need to convolve many images with $g$ and $h$. You can pre-compute $k = g * h$, and then reuse $k$ multple times. So if you are doing template matching, i. e. looking for a single template, correlation is sufficient. But if you need to use multiple filters in succession, and you need to perform this operation on multiple images, it makes sense to convolve the multiple filters into a single filter ahead of time.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 536, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 48.03907894736841, "entropy": 3.611396885280419}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.0270354263484478, 0.0005544073646888137, 0.009655949659645557, 0.0006629208219237626, 0.05129198357462883, -0.002943814732134342, 0.02818932570517063, 0.0475999116897583, -0.004685564897954464, -0.06051834672689438, 0.020036181434988976, -0.006908596493303776, -0.08423490822315216, 0.04169115424156189, -0.024292968213558197, 0.07819977402687073, 0.04162957891821861, 0.032665714621543884, 0.009379960596561432, 0.04999294877052307, 0.0060937125235795975, -0.0038974855560809374, -0.025641193613409996, 0.03731463477015495, 0.02264798805117607, -0.02063767798244953, -0.012189272791147232, 0.019322555512189865, -0.07063301652669907, 0.0034354098606854677, 0.02735903300344944, 0.018074937164783478, -0.05270032957196236, -0.0442793183028698, -0.00535217672586441, 0.00658135861158371, -0.03245331719517708, -0.005011983215808868, 0.012126857414841652, -0.015149665996432304, -0.04611382633447647, -0.04728982597589493, -0.01734168641269207, 0.007670472376048565, -0.0940709114074707, 0.011195918545126915, -0.10007419437170029, -0.011849021539092064, -0.04479442164301872, 0.006304910872131586, -0.03282336890697479, 0.026382803916931152, 0.056759364902973175, -0.0004797879664693028, 0.023464255034923553, 0.055427469313144684, 0.006211183965206146, -0.028854623436927795, -0.02025134488940239, -0.05415977165102959, 0.05424445495009422, 0.004946530796587467, 0.01338446419686079, -0.0076058851554989815, 0.004625627305358648, -0.03793775290250778, 0.012010506354272366, 0.057682666927576065, -0.037283867597579956, -0.033818427473306656, -0.04251604154706001, 0.015054581686854362, -0.009237420745193958, -0.029650306329131126, 0.003675791434943676, -0.0587155744433403, 0.027483459562063217, 0.010563117451965809, 0.06635608524084091, 0.0055698915384709835, 0.01597432605922222, -0.007461937144398689, 0.005459638778120279, 0.0514180064201355, -0.006147922482341528, -0.023775532841682434, -0.010918321087956429, -0.019825560972094536, -0.06136489287018776, 0.030108220875263214, -0.01225271262228489, -0.048522550612688065, 0.04666169360280037, 0.04057634621858597, 0.02687462605535984, -0.00676287105306983, 0.02444504015147686, -0.014203381724655628, -0.017440548166632652, 0.019088590517640114, -0.019328072667121887, -0.03844507783651352, 0.007075503934174776, -0.00862687174230814, -0.05770505592226982, -0.02269906736910343, -0.019234495237469673, -0.040685854852199554, -0.0007211376214399934, 0.036724723875522614, 0.02702358551323414, -0.016043001785874367, -0.014519081450998783, -0.0002742914075497538, -0.08780787885189056, 0.052760377526283264, 0.019125929102301598, -0.004094531759619713, 0.020569495856761932, -0.007320561446249485, 0.05673622339963913, 0.09501294791698456, 0.014618806540966034, 0.06568916141986847, 0.018981220200657845, 0.01529892347753048, 0.024046631529927254, 0.06677109748125076, -0.05040385574102402, -0.05845839902758598, 0.008097026497125626, 0.016874609515070915, -0.03621732071042061, 0.0012115626595914364, 0.006649641785770655, -0.032904498279094696, 0.011190075427293777, -0.031241964548826218, 0.0018188703106716275, -0.04398427903652191, 0.03629541024565697, -0.04878898337483406, 0.015511823818087578, -0.010637636296451092, 0.010433237999677658, -0.01723843440413475, 0.006561045069247484, -0.07734545320272446, 0.006002719514071941, 0.02853614278137684, -0.0017791970167309046, 0.0399048887193203, 0.04737485200166702, -0.04913606122136116, 0.019187502562999725, 0.04243110492825508, -0.0017869165167212486, -0.002549193101003766, -0.025544391945004463, 0.05143512785434723, 0.024337422102689743, -0.026963993906974792, 0.001077141147106886, -0.021900620311498642, -0.03507357835769653, -0.005778207443654537, 0.00974303763359785, 0.03794953599572182, 0.011364159174263477, 0.02878488041460514, -0.02279970794916153, -0.02490651234984398, 0.040236592292785645, -0.015332120470702648, 0.016364922747015953, 0.014894985593855381, 0.07780183851718903, 0.006014098878949881, 0.017780441790819168, 0.015024511143565178, -0.06835384666919708, 0.07192208617925644, 0.01343684084713459, -0.00015593331772834063, -0.003317018272355199, -0.03896796330809593, 0.06653521955013275, -0.01045229658484459, 0.01281327661126852, -0.025546977296471596, -0.03262121602892876, -0.0431353934109211, -0.034074630588293076, -0.0010695309611037374, 0.036268167197704315, -0.004084651358425617, -0.05026911199092865, 0.008511759340763092, 0.018603745847940445, 0.04128723964095116, -0.02263662777841091, -0.0020074949134141207, 0.023690860718488693, -0.023124685510993004, 0.004794461652636528, 0.06092565134167671, 0.018860526382923126, -0.022964434698224068, -0.00897055771201849, 0.013803859241306782, 0.007941074669361115, -0.03331441059708595, 0.015065794810652733, -0.004133537411689758, 0.05367567390203476, 0.01844925992190838, -0.005352729465812445, -0.024841364473104477, 0.035673029720783234, -0.04855651780962944, 0.014835053123533726, 0.0010345870396122336, -0.027729161083698273, 0.027730712667107582, 0.02853706106543541, 0.09348896890878677, 0.05981406569480896, -0.02944965288043022, -0.007569225039333105, -0.006341589614748955, -0.0035763687919825315, -0.008167564868927002, 0.0050990344025194645, 0.023233365267515182, 0.002190531464293599, -0.027406327426433563, -0.0065668742172420025, 0.015907732769846916, 0.06256045401096344, -0.0616980642080307, -0.022936921566724777, 0.064259834587574, -0.00805426575243473, 0.041935987770557404, -0.02314748615026474, 0.007574203424155712, 0.04544972628355026, -0.041053321212530136, -0.03061538375914097, -0.0028767092153429985, 0.00013533586752600968, -0.018832802772521973, 0.011574878357350826, -0.028242850676178932, 0.036050502210855484, -0.060117218643426895, -0.017718948423862457, -0.0032806871458888054, 0.06524726003408432, 0.049975451081991196, -0.012719137594103813, 0.03325101360678673, 0.009617269039154053, -0.05394180864095688, -0.032482489943504333, -0.08833573013544083, -0.022015590220689774, -0.002545406809076667, 0.0562320314347744, 0.014021230861544609, 0.05032413452863693, 0.02502060867846012, -0.014213553629815578, -0.007664046250283718, -0.008545326068997383, -0.00696935411542654, 0.03658191114664078, 0.022140199318528175, -0.007756641600281, -0.04672717675566673, -0.011936277151107788, 0.0875174030661583, 0.009728735312819481, -0.04711301624774933, -0.013653081841766834, -0.06402994692325592, 0.006397352088242769, -0.029211468994617462, -0.03443697467446327, 0.02176644653081894, 0.011794720776379108, 0.02804015763103962, -0.0024445673916488886, -0.0003173457516822964, 0.027795197442173958, 0.08170177787542343, 0.04803508147597313, 0.023350678384304047, 0.013357944786548615, -0.01776551827788353, 0.00023381595383398235, 0.040524471551179886, 0.07864654064178467, -0.02818193845450878, -0.045393090695142746, -0.028927167877554893, 0.006342798005789518, -0.04321000725030899, -0.26857903599739075, -0.0030413034837692976, 0.013064579106867313, -0.05399882793426514, 0.021466312929987907, -0.027450433000922203, 0.018669839948415756, -0.03403416648507118, -0.041778866201639175, 0.051166385412216187, -0.02417358011007309, -0.006310064811259508, 0.004342608619481325, 0.05916118994355202, 0.037263061851263046, -0.01217986922711134, 0.006342875771224499, -0.031747568398714066, -0.012349491938948631, 0.054042719304561615, -0.013152236118912697, -0.05675961822271347, -0.01831960678100586, 0.03428427875041962, 0.019075516611337662, 0.017928069457411766, -0.011716374196112156, 0.007441139314323664, -0.09377765655517578, -0.014057484455406666, -0.0005306425737217069, -0.027235841378569603, -0.011972843669354916, 0.022234931588172913, 0.0008131017093546689, -0.043085046112537384, 0.01803676411509514, -0.02149522677063942, -0.06168833747506142, -0.006081030238419771, -0.006611451040953398, -0.0006635567406192422, 0.012353140860795975, -0.011609013192355633, 0.045127399265766144, 0.017316600307822227, 0.011626143008470535, -0.014192058704793453, -0.016932858154177666, 0.05733704939484596, 0.007674626540392637, 0.0008499291143380105, -0.008144662715494633, 0.0055831680074334145, -0.052760638296604156, -0.04142945259809494, 0.03659619763493538, -0.0021418125834316015, -0.023458730429410934, -0.006509962026029825, -0.02795204520225525, -0.05992033705115318, -0.03285906836390495, -0.04947582259774208, -0.018812192603945732, -0.035598162561655045, -0.039283253252506256, -0.05175395682454109, 0.06494579464197159, 0.01764335110783577, 0.010165405459702015, -0.03141973540186882, -0.04318509250879288, -0.08347075432538986, 0.005051994696259499, -0.01718525029718876, -0.02658132091164589, -0.00011429483856773004, 0.02320515550673008, 0.037238869816064835, -0.01787066087126732, -0.03180002048611641, 0.028857417404651642, 0.040130093693733215, -0.04374081268906593, -0.03702155500650406, -0.005374550353735685, -0.0007278457633219659, -0.035196781158447266, -0.017214173451066017, 0.09021603316068649, -0.007826946675777435, -0.0117934700101614, 0.018343200907111168, 0.025390159338712692, 0.0468507744371891, 0.011324670165777206, -0.00200053327716887, 0.02224358730018139, -0.021862445399165154, 0.04627314954996109, -0.054887354373931885, 0.02862033061683178, -0.01955316588282585, -0.023867351934313774, -0.02795582264661789, -0.016041217371821404, 0.03212384134531021, 0.03342190384864807, 0.027596788480877876, 0.015343966893851757, 0.004081946797668934, 0.025143032893538475, -0.036503467708826065, 0.012798053212463856, -0.024121172726154327, 0.016510628163814545, -0.00524170370772481, -0.001828959328122437, 0.030069079250097275, -0.014970564283430576, 0.04303920269012451, -0.03467114269733429, -0.023977672681212425, -0.056010209023952484, 0.03341347724199295, -0.047804657369852066, -0.02287358231842518, -0.027400638908147812, 0.020919715985655785, -0.004104959778487682, -0.004580343142151833, 0.024634718894958496, 0.04667828232049942, 0.04096173122525215, -0.02781432308256626, -0.045881178230047226, -0.018919687718153, 0.01073829922825098, -0.0382222905755043, 0.0574793666601181, 0.01576150394976139, -0.008144918829202652, -0.00932097714394331, -0.0042981249280273914, 0.058042772114276886, -0.012914851307868958, -0.0001689383207121864, -0.02243451401591301, -0.017186056822538376, 0.03883790597319603, -0.0386163592338562, -0.04169600084424019, -0.03039759024977684, 0.016206160187721252, -0.010129735805094242, -0.00624905526638031, -0.00369632919318974, -0.039113849401474, -0.02246721461415291, 0.03462957963347435, 0.011037854477763176, -0.02480744570493698, -0.04523434489965439, 0.03259241580963135, 0.0871221050620079, -0.06269925832748413, -0.060608550906181335, 0.0010118117788806558, 0.021361105144023895, -0.004957815632224083, 0.008523792959749699, -0.013963650912046432, -0.012897375971078873, 0.0014756256714463234, 0.027507200837135315, 0.017047259956598282, -0.03693123161792755, 0.03353703394532204, 0.028290189802646637, 0.03004254400730133, -0.007369718048721552, -0.00011825474939541891, 0.03363166004419327, 0.06792322546243668, -0.011413278989493847, 0.0129375159740448, -0.0550202801823616, -0.01924026943743229, 0.06838294118642807, -0.029493805021047592, 0.041448574513196945, -0.024671627208590508, 0.00008883087139111012, -0.03562202304601669, -0.04963430017232895, 0.013777922838926315, 0.035217806696891785, -0.011966760270297527, -0.01273012813180685, 0.0005657117580994964, 0.019857555627822876, -0.013081415556371212, -0.018951401114463806, -0.012614409439265728, -0.09454535692930222, 0.049758702516555786, 0.031562697142362595, -0.06597922742366791, 0.018088096752762794, -0.009137501940131187, -0.06637486815452576, -0.0721902847290039, -0.04241132363677025, -0.016205035150051117, -0.01686515472829342, -0.017343854531645775, 0.002486310200765729, 0.015281111933290958, -0.00825035572052002, 0.02356359176337719, 0.013894256204366684, -0.016014885157346725, -0.029942914843559265, -0.012060114182531834, 0.01865268498659134, -0.04661445692181587, -0.00413200119510293, 0.055703576654195786, -0.033336274325847626, 0.015550784766674042, -0.03911498188972473, 0.006779953371733427, 0.08713310956954956, 0.017158417031168938, 0.00364963011816144, -0.021451737731695175, 0.011312425136566162, -0.017182787880301476, 0.00927578005939722, 0.011855186894536018, 0.021918654441833496, -0.03765733912587166, -0.008300328627228737, 0.01999237760901451, 0.04683132469654083, -0.0027511012740433216, -0.0006016286206431687, -0.028311030939221382, 0.051966506987810135, 0.0029826941899955273, 0.031768862158060074, -0.014026752673089504, -0.02826778031885624, 0.05221511423587799, -0.04049365967512131, -0.015797318890690804, -0.03392329066991806, -0.017317889258265495, 0.0019310390343889594, -0.0037065106444060802, -0.01862187311053276, -0.034998830407857895, 0.02908925712108612, 0.037140343338251114, 0.04678517207503319, -0.047877926379442215, 0.004854804836213589, 0.04916219040751457, -0.0005994271486997604, 0.02214725874364376, -0.04750775545835495, -0.019897496327757835, 0.05503002926707268, 0.014217639341950417, 0.006641547195613384, -0.056501299142837524, 0.015542149543762207, 0.03646769002079964, -0.08693167567253113, -0.017008904367685318, 0.01615849696099758, 0.008543092757463455, 0.02303371950984001, -0.016317477449774742, -0.05993923544883728, 0.001852313056588173, -0.02123425342142582, -0.03679591417312622, 0.027481574565172195, -0.010299121029675007, 0.04123362898826599, -0.002897034864872694, -0.04977979138493538, 0.03147672861814499, -0.0015113599365577102, 0.05155031383037567, 0.08009401708841324, -0.01642967201769352, 0.007250228896737099, -0.05731065198779106, 0.04728838428854942, 0.021693088114261627, 0.003567362902686, -0.018561389297246933, 0.026788020506501198, -0.00015118277224246413, -0.033665694296360016, 0.03383462503552437, 0.041781745851039886, 0.008938353508710861, -0.05930269882082939, 0.02240293100476265, 0.05148238688707352, -0.03504214063286781, -0.013717235997319221, 0.07453417778015137, -0.037262655794620514, -0.008409315720200539, 0.015130703337490559, -0.010026565752923489, -0.03690683841705322, 0.06729704886674881, 0.014703433960676193, 0.015104281716048717, 0.06138569489121437, -0.016595302149653435, -0.017396530136466026, 0.06740757822990417, 0.0467345267534256, 0.02884036675095558, 0.08800654858350754, -0.03325991332530975, 0.06531994044780731, -0.040204521268606186, -0.05490005016326904, 0.04451309144496918, 0.001869864179752767, 0.003440515836700797, 0.013588760048151016, 0.018421918153762817, 0.049812499433755875, 0.04589756205677986, 0.0960807129740715, 0.0103521216660738, 0.0010293457889929414, 0.004665624350309372, -0.04310242086648941, 0.02637728489935398, -0.0004104681429453194, 0.008594167418777943, 0.019955962896347046, -0.009301773272454739, -0.05668167397379875, -0.00008194195106625557, -0.019383057951927185, 0.03399946168065071, -0.016354814171791077, -0.03326672315597534, -0.012702953070402145, 0.0008888166048564017, 0.052254818379879, 0.0768900215625763, -0.008878981694579124, -0.029336048290133476, 0.003782042535021901, 0.031728070229291916, 0.002094229683279991, 0.03096122108399868, 0.03639765828847885, -0.008065542206168175, 0.027523091062903404, -0.039369646459817886, -0.00284770131111145, -0.0027857101522386074, -0.010223212651908398, 0.0012094073463231325, -0.010975890792906284, 0.02544182725250721, 0.03290531784296036, 0.04983193799853325, 0.001279665157198906, -0.060443803668022156, -0.03279523923993111, -0.05397738143801689, -0.06845302134752274, -0.020325053483247757, 0.05584222823381424, -0.05168749392032623, -0.056267257779836655, -0.041738901287317276, -0.020522715523838997, -0.03524990379810333, 0.017215784639120102, -0.06849164515733719, -0.023321213200688362, 0.03732377663254738, 0.023249950259923935, -0.0024373261258006096, 0.014480545185506344, 0.04928041994571686, 0.014860221184790134, -0.012721157632768154, -0.0039055156521499157, 0.01773061789572239, 0.05979449301958084, -0.01826583594083786, -0.006096087396144867, -0.0736222118139267, 0.019152440130710602, 0.044230084866285324, -0.0323207788169384, -0.10007911920547485, 0.06598295271396637, -0.001785683212801814, -0.029929054901003838, 0.04913219437003136, 0.018621142953634262, 0.019046589732170105, -0.01204968336969614, -0.03841247782111168, 0.002591189229860902, 0.035077739506959915, 0.05057995021343231, -0.0015240524662658572, 0.040169574320316315, 0.031710244715213776, 0.04878220334649086, -0.023043667897582054, 0.0165876355022192, -0.02270706370472908, 0.03428066149353981, -0.04144381731748581, -0.018495822325348854, -0.023583022877573967, -0.10009324550628662, -0.028415216132998466, 0.003955722786486149, -0.05020318925380707, -0.06771013140678406, 0.013920849189162254, -0.02315565198659897, 0.00359178869985044, -0.00884703453630209, 0.03313160315155983, -0.022723766043782234, -0.03804035112261772, -0.03308815136551857, -0.03932885453104973, 0.009851349517703056, -0.0041499692015349865, 0.012989363633096218, 0.008155835792422295, -0.02942906692624092, -0.012983045540750027, -0.01117059774696827, -0.021445048972964287, 0.0318894200026989, 0.03437875956296921, -0.001387944445014 ] }
24601 has developed into being an iconic part of both the Les Miserables book and musical. Was that number special to him, or was it simply a random number he chose (I doubt it)?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1957351118326187, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Yes: it corresponds to the date of Hugo's conception. This is part of a pattern of similarities between the character of Jean Valjean and the author himself: both are of similar age, have similar habits and similarly austere lifestyles, and even share the same dreams. This is according to David Bellos's The Novel of the Century: The Extraordinary Adventure of Les Misérables, which concludes Part Three with: But Hugo put in a secret sign to remind himself and maybe those who knew him well that there were deep links of identity between the dutiful and persistent ex-convict and himself. Hugo was born on 26 February 1802, but because he was a slightly premature baby, he always believed he had been conceived on 24 June 1801. Valjean's prison number on his first incarceration at Toulon is 24601. -- p. 162 (emphasis mine) As a bonus, Valjean's second prisoner number was apparently also chosen for its special significance to Hugo: it refers to the month of his daughter Léopoldine's death. From footnote 46 in Kathryn Grossman's Figuring Transcendence in Les Miserables: Hugo's Romantic Sublime: Gaudon demonstrates that this image, which represents genius in one of the poet's earliest carnets (8 July 1820), is a sign of his &quot;deep identification&quot; with Valjean (Temps 547). As further evidence that the hero is an alter ego, Gohin cites the two numbers assigned to him in prison. The first, 24601, refers to the supposed date of Hugo's conception (24 June 1801), while the second, 9430, alludes to Léopoldine's death in September 1843 (&quot;Une histoire&quot; 47; see also 52). -- p. 165 (emphasis mine)
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 145, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 77.60941176470591, "entropy": 1.0937444279171775}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.02382042445242405, 0.004668296314775944, -0.001499814330600202, -0.005289787892252207, 0.01297471672296524, -0.009635376743972301, 0.03226577863097191, 0.04662610962986946, -0.02193438448011875, -0.0013828222872689366, -0.034445300698280334, 0.0030325818806886673, -0.06575506925582886, 0.04515570402145386, 0.009541355073451996, 0.07479581236839294, 0.05146706849336624, -0.01554618775844574, -0.000994151341728866, -0.02720029652118683, 0.014280259609222412, 0.010645744390785694, 0.006517195142805576, 0.03638250753283501, 0.013686920516192913, -0.006790686398744583, -0.017928512766957283, -0.039725176990032196, -0.06745539605617523, 0.0032092854380607605, 0.04068046808242798, 0.004319262690842152, -0.012608274817466736, -0.05238371714949608, 0.00257313484326005, -0.015047491528093815, -0.020915290340781212, -0.01612621173262596, -0.009525720030069351, 0.008147798478603363, -0.020997582003474236, -0.04322128742933273, 0.005927138030529022, -0.0006786913145333529, -0.07409944385290146, 0.004117246717214584, -0.035350289195775986, 0.01259679440408945, -0.025818215683102608, 0.005064088851213455, -0.030566705390810966, 0.04926063492894173, 0.04030735418200493, -0.0020278762094676495, 0.021829184144735336, 0.01905445009469986, -0.03431862220168114, -0.01538511086255312, -0.01235517580062151, -0.048437632620334625, 0.02015462890267372, 0.021849939599633217, 0.013718604110181332, 0.00798205565661192, -0.005889036692678928, -0.0558040589094162, 0.013055366463959217, 0.04251956194639206, -0.05388073995709419, -0.03648112714290619, -0.01613544672727585, -0.02590477280318737, 0.021288316696882248, -0.03640930727124214, 0.020075645297765732, -0.07134297490119934, 0.043336398899555206, 0.05596539005637169, 0.008912429213523865, 0.06073040887713432, -0.008048375137150288, 0.014955100603401661, 0.016807779669761658, 0.06220969185233116, -0.024776192381978035, -0.03678562864661217, 0.01271093636751175, 0.006228201556950808, -0.02132699266076088, 0.04040004312992096, -0.041719358414411545, -0.05292206630110741, 0.037720728665590286, 0.047681812196969986, 0.026142029091715813, -0.01464028935879469, 0.05131581425666809, -0.009136619046330452, -0.020684892311692238, 0.05675336346030235, -0.0243702232837677, -0.033450737595558167, 0.010989067144691944, -0.046947430819272995, -0.0926012322306633, -0.001924278330989182, 0.0027252226136624813, 0.02496420405805111, 0.008420649915933609, 0.012802588753402233, -0.03838976100087166, -0.021651025861501694, -0.027360280975699425, 0.0022648987360298634, -0.03656281158328056, 0.06590096652507782, -0.006408831104636192, -0.017693428322672844, 0.01253908034414053, 0.017476355656981468, 0.07747327536344528, 0.05118837580084801, 0.009885202161967754, 0.09449446946382523, -0.02655736170709133, 0.019932666793465614, -0.02186288870871067, 0.039619192481040955, -0.034063920378685, -0.055935103446245193, 0.0011083701392635703, 0.09500567615032196, -0.012487892992794514, -0.027601545676589012, -0.024225061759352684, -0.02601766400039196, 0.011734834872186184, 0.016651498153805733, 0.03966233879327774, -0.015843821689486504, 0.02042020857334137, 0.025480130687355995, -0.015275576151907444, 0.0079510398209095, 0.04765932261943817, 0.0005617368733510375, 0.0029650896321982145, -0.027704965323209763, 0.010491966269910336, -0.0008223355398513377, 0.02151493728160858, 0.06529662013053894, 0.0106731578707695, -0.05562282353639603, 0.020610341802239418, 0.050818637013435364, 0.015073206275701523, 0.024741951376199722, -0.056645676493644714, 0.011652370914816856, 0.06675208359956741, 0.010578608140349388, 0.05341505631804466, -0.004983343183994293, -0.020183419808745384, -0.00020662650058511645, 0.005496052093803883, 0.023628249764442444, -0.013476261869072914, -0.028559444472193718, -0.03529047966003418, -0.013987278565764427, 0.07717994600534439, -0.0504450686275959, -0.028081052005290985, 0.027419034391641617, 0.11729656904935837, 0.010008927434682846, 0.027902686968445778, -0.028217589482665062, -0.0705571398139, 0.04624728858470917, 0.013467678800225258, 0.02147386223077774, -0.009037915617227554, -0.031196579337120056, 0.06881003826856613, 0.01572735607624054, 0.01843005046248436, 0.01992695778608322, -0.05643704533576965, -0.07134492695331573, -0.028296519070863724, -0.024070775136351585, 0.05300977826118469, -0.02225485071539879, 0.027156593278050423, 0.003112372010946274, 0.0033621639013290405, 0.01857384294271469, -0.04701811075210571, 0.03299044817686081, 0.034744538366794586, 0.0068770600482821465, -0.022630997002124786, 0.0509757325053215, 0.031021585687994957, -0.0002721083292271942, 0.0034314366057515144, -0.009280679747462273, -0.003841875120997429, -0.0029360076878219843, 0.07746831327676773, -0.028359515592455864, -0.006453520618379116, -0.023152083158493042, 0.06089114397764206, -0.07068996131420135, 0.0007727334159426391, -0.017314374446868896, 0.002045827452093363, -0.0012851508799940348, -0.005346757359802723, 0.032392337918281555, -0.01187041960656643, 0.08927031606435776, 0.07522815465927124, -0.05804498866200447, -0.01897207833826542, 0.01662876456975937, -0.000938732991926372, -0.0010472862049937248, -0.02532365918159485, 0.057891178876161575, -0.01822022534906864, -0.029368575662374496, 0.013399035669863224, -0.025295615196228027, 0.03435056284070015, -0.058539725840091705, -0.003539802972227335, 0.03681395575404167, -0.0024505157489329576, 0.06242493912577629, 0.006733483634889126, -0.015370252542197704, -0.000516844040248543, -0.021995896473526955, -0.028248051181435585, -0.012284619733691216, -0.06027251482009888, -0.05731362849473953, 0.03444647416472435, 0.03714738413691521, 0.0023028147406876087, -0.022561313584446907, -0.008201790042221546, 0.02864377386868, 0.04697371646761894, 0.03248679265379906, -0.018150048330426216, 0.009006586857140064, 0.0015020748833194375, -0.03108992613852024, -0.020322777330875397, -0.057774197310209274, -0.04223615303635597, -0.005974003579467535, 0.029401348903775215, 0.025443335995078087, 0.0425843708217144, 0.008362533524632454, -0.010100548155605793, 0.011078870855271816, 0.024072568863630295, 0.002460257150232792, 0.06539984047412872, 0.02696792036294937, 0.013344189152121544, -0.014698969200253487, -0.03213765472173691, 0.06359007954597473, -0.0734051764011383, -0.05693623051047325, 0.010508758947253227, -0.05148746445775032, 0.0014278212329372764, -0.047113142907619476, -0.026038758456707, -0.004884452559053898, 0.0063691893592476845, 0.04101279750466347, 0.026919083669781685, 0.03695361316204071, 0.03115583211183548, -0.04045989364385605, 0.03228101134300232, 0.015181495808064938, 0.011428956873714924, 0.00044544070260599256, 0.017968839034438133, 0.023489464074373245, 0.03418811783194542, -0.014583134092390537, 0.004723780322819948, -0.0020818377379328012, -0.0037347874604165554, -0.02626984938979149, -0.2822972238063812, 0.008492285385727882, 0.028347855433821678, -0.05632540583610535, 0.02976725623011589, 0.02568291500210762, 0.01494965422898531, -0.024573344737291336, -0.037583544850349426, 0.03713513910770416, -0.027492552995681763, -0.005499872379004955, 0.010237894020974636, 0.05741080641746521, 0.017903026193380356, -0.019323280081152916, -0.010135304182767868, -0.03347177058458328, -0.021426651626825333, 0.017454717308282852, -0.03565998375415802, -0.07105039060115814, -0.05226714164018631, 0.01185157522559166, 0.022808117792010307, 0.046726539731025696, -0.05775848776102066, 0.0286040548235178, -0.08930238336324692, 0.016938799992203712, -0.005500736180692911, -0.01113802008330822, 0.026284638792276382, -0.006742974743247032, 0.02520664408802986, -0.05639798194169998, 0.027034983038902283, -0.037270985543727875, -0.027235954999923706, -0.004545013885945082, -0.021105382591485977, -0.041183795779943466, -0.017634524032473564, 0.023497235029935837, 0.057268522679805756, 0.01221069972962141, -0.028162522241473198, -0.020579596981406212, -0.014552007429301739, 0.042857978492975235, -0.010437587276101112, -0.021027300506830215, -0.029673587530851364, -0.028989728540182114, 0.0011205306509509683, 0.010513385757803917, 0.010670431889593601, 0.014035793952643871, -0.055319614708423615, -0.01924029551446438, 0.009413238614797592, -0.001462090527638793, -0.06938716769218445, -0.012685046531260014, -0.023678723722696304, -0.0776374563574791, -0.008119622245430946, -0.04013240337371826, 0.07060547918081284, 0.019155897200107574, -0.008469335734844208, -0.015082563273608685, -0.017411312088370323, -0.0512952022254467, -0.00906149111688137, -0.012298294343054295, -0.06204591691493988, -0.006299227476119995, -0.00020054778724443167, 0.02277945540845394, -0.06809781491756439, -0.002160544041544199, 0.04128560051321983, 0.03863775357604027, -0.01583600975573063, -0.0013213228667154908, -0.015947062522172928, 0.009851607494056225, -0.030998045578598976, -0.021463511511683464, 0.06044699624180794, -0.025577915832400322, -0.018154479563236237, -0.0010858220048248768, 0.06522680073976517, 0.022944632917642593, 0.011339266784489155, -0.022437581792473793, 0.06857547163963318, 0.020618567243218422, 0.033723507076501846, -0.05819419026374817, 0.045161064714193344, -0.014721018262207508, 0.011054117232561111, -0.016199689358472824, -0.043039847165346146, 0.014731451869010925, 0.037535808980464935, 0.021878762170672417, 0.05410986766219139, -0.03497841954231262, -0.0074961744248867035, -0.05171232298016548, 0.011412936262786388, -0.07188056409358978, 0.05590219050645828, 0.05295629799365997, -0.023587772622704506, 0.052510179579257965, -0.05211236700415611, 0.04303092882037163, -0.08780161291360855, -0.017237132415175438, -0.08536122739315033, 0.012090950272977352, 0.012147411704063416, -0.004720770288258791, 0.05998287349939346, 0.004780215676873922, -0.03374945744872093, 0.0027238731272518635, 0.0039372737519443035, -0.02881762571632862, 0.04593661427497864, 0.003918526694178581, -0.015740960836410522, -0.040734436362981796, 0.022372057661414146, 0.005196046084165573, 0.03271991014480591, 0.025353796780109406, -0.008937422186136246, 0.004996457602828741, 0.03253587707877159, -0.014292243868112564, 0.023197965696454048, -0.010797933675348759, -0.022219011560082436, -0.03577921912074089, 0.0573396310210228, -0.03999890014529228, 0.029119694605469704, -0.07013716548681259, -0.003595246933400631, -0.032546091824769974, 0.007478944957256317, -0.004618581850081682, -0.0074739460833370686, -0.0069297258742153645, 0.022153612226247787, -0.024273879826068878, -0.006102680694311857, 0.017485361546278, 0.02965322509407997, 0.0707351490855217, -0.036101486533880234, -0.01835450902581215, 0.00533576775342226, 0.038059793412685394, 0.025587188079953194, -0.01096967700868845, -0.044796641916036606, 0.027552561834454536, -0.02518087439239025, 0.046173688024282455, -0.025961432605981827, -0.01930304244160652, 0.015875820070505142, -0.038329754024744034, 0.0036335706245154142, -0.05532194301486015, -0.032866597175598145, 0.015330861322581768, 0.03081248328089714, -0.0029732875991612673, 0.01717456430196762, -0.059657420963048935, -0.02614697813987732, 0.01166333258152008, -0.00947762094438076, 0.03911808505654335, -0.033776409924030304, -0.005069855600595474, -0.055169932544231415, -0.04817843437194824, 0.023385031148791313, -0.02474125102162361, 0.02752239629626274, 0.030474083498120308, 0.02099621668457985, -0.0029366305097937584, -0.02643846534192562, -0.03134925290942192, 0.025720110163092613, -0.08050887286663055, 0.038085345178842545, -0.0032546697184443474, 0.01202404871582985, 0.015140106901526451, -0.014096000231802464, -0.025194548070430756, -0.0357164591550827, 0.027921808883547783, 0.012503799982368946, -0.055227018892765045, -0.0214074719697237, 0.012795777060091496, -0.00046173357986845076, -0.022901026532053947, 0.021634377539157867, -0.014718574471771717, -0.01615082286298275, -0.051607608795166016, -0.0751681923866272, 0.028768884018063545, -0.0008593623642809689, -0.02733476832509041, 0.023449333384633064, -0.022256428375840187, 0.026270249858498573, -0.035345353186130524, 0.013471810147166252, 0.03504817932844162, -0.008572911843657494, -0.003870853455737233, -0.017327571287751198, 0.007144773844629526, -0.021166041493415833, 0.04972197115421295, 0.033768344670534134, 0.02861201949417591, -0.033235978335142136, -0.021920783445239067, -0.01217054296284914, 0.0035161543637514114, -0.008101372979581356, -0.014622921124100685, -0.008866768330335617, 0.027972104027867317, 0.018841909244656563, -0.011663180775940418, -0.034099504351615906, -0.023962877690792084, 0.06622062623500824, -0.024607213214039803, -0.01826518587768078, -0.003364215139299631, -0.04389108344912529, -0.004531180020421743, -0.02171618863940239, 0.03244093060493469, 0.020759522914886475, -0.00018313503824174404, 0.03611328825354576, 0.04455915838479996, 0.014988582581281662, -0.004201720468699932, 0.007791559677571058, -0.03727929666638374, 0.0161726176738739, -0.05486718565225601, 0.030172409489750862, -0.008811450563371181, 0.01716838963329792, -0.001176635967567563, -0.03289332240819931, -0.0077021499164402485, 0.04658025503158569, -0.06671105325222015, -0.02728482522070408, 0.028891127556562424, 0.0038461259100586176, -0.0174087006598711, 0.043951332569122314, -0.08321603387594223, 0.003507438814267516, 0.027922408655285835, -0.02631497010588646, 0.04021559655666351, 0.024431277066469193, 0.03589767590165138, 0.02573343552649021, 0.04776806756854057, 0.022956062108278275, -0.010537326335906982, 0.0158668402582407, 0.041564926505088806, -0.0009177815518341959, 0.04051990807056427, -0.04952020198106766, 0.03851838409900665, 0.030029142275452614, -0.01821199059486389, -0.034017164260149, 0.014045018702745438, -0.0006070901872590184, -0.059654273092746735, -0.012100993655622005, 0.013925109058618546, 0.016726264730095863, -0.07327035069465637, 0.06591514497995377, 0.03281577304005623, -0.06441496312618256, -0.056437212973833084, -0.00838937982916832, -0.039371006190776825, -0.026035580784082413, 0.03741756081581116, 0.010256873443722725, 0.000924530962947756, 0.07083792239427567, 0.040562279522418976, 0.06166381016373634, 0.050171755254268646, -0.0333099439740181, 0.03381611034274101, 0.0002183140313718468, 0.040027473121881485, 0.052663471549749374, 0.05624963715672493, 0.016606394201517105, 0.06178044155240059, -0.02615233324468136, -0.056981850415468216, 0.014077755622565746, 0.0030428713653236628, 0.00633044820278883, -0.020999960601329803, -0.02262868545949459, 0.024995192885398865, 0.01168997585773468, 0.07969213277101517, 0.008597251959145069, 0.016139386221766472, -0.007863359525799751, -0.0224570631980896, 0.03699769079685211, 0.03806229308247566, -0.002644413849338889, 0.0285043828189373, -0.020219385623931885, -0.05474783107638359, 0.02763279341161251, 0.012797010131180286, 0.03303338214755058, 0.016955848783254623, -0.009692571125924587, 0.017205359414219856, -0.036009788513183594, 0.02441428042948246, 0.04984987899661064, 0.015403020195662975, -0.009469829499721527, 0.033221419900655746, 0.023197930306196213, -0.015774289146065712, 0.0033825926948338747, 0.014826643280684948, -0.015293487347662449, 0.010405450128018856, -0.027681294828653336, 0.010920071974396706, 0.025784170255064964, -0.02200080081820488, 0.03996901586651802, -0.022051233798265457, 0.015003862790763378, 0.012803178280591965, 0.056867457926273346, -0.0159929096698761, -0.015069759450852871, -0.03307183086872101, -0.0488433763384819, -0.048395853489637375, -0.0011175787076354027, 0.028134295716881752, -0.06262251734733582, -0.03839840367436409, 0.01396807748824358, -0.029180318117141724, 0.016788577660918236, -0.034760307520627975, -0.0669810101389885, -0.10043536126613617, 0.0257724616676569, 0.03412209823727608, -0.013425730168819427, 0.02157588116824627, 0.07593841105699539, 0.04240277037024498, -0.07382615655660629, -0.0032834287267178297, -0.014395617879927158, 0.050259072333574295, 0.01592673361301422, 0.019381355494260788, -0.10495046526193619, 0.020403999835252762, 0.03873491659760475, -0.0015480871079489589, -0.08647658675909042, 0.032450854778289795, -0.034933336079120636, -0.0528506375849247, 0.015154832974076271, 0.00463748537003994, -0.00038268815842457116, -0.044776272028684616, -0.0018934519030153751, 0.03809395805001259, 0.008880410343408585, 0.036822885274887085, -0.05969801917672157, 0.0704156905412674, -0.0060004969127476215, 0.02559531480073929, -0.005684638395905495, 0.04000861570239067, 0.002144520403817296, 0.01567993313074112, -0.035569895058870316, -0.027509955689311028, -0.028180837631225586, -0.08375069499015808, 0.02869468741118908, 0.01632988452911377, -0.021817320957779884, -0.04380516707897186, 0.024144727736711502, -0.015550637617707253, 0.0009000814752653241, 0.03691549599170685, -0.010604526847600937, -0.021946981549263, -0.012473995797336102, -0.04414884373545647, -0.028817068785429, 0.019862378016114235, 0.038949765264987946, -0.018086928874254227, 0.012149592861533165, -0.031960245221853256, 0.0021814056672155857, -0.037295833230018616, -0.029703786596655846, 0.032061830163002014, 0.04207155108451843, 0.02010735496878624 ] }
Why does Michael Crichton use US Customary measurements in hard sci-fi?
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15281689167022705, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Crichton used both imperial and metric, depending on the context. In the course of one paragraph in The Sphere, he managed to use both! > "Pacific coral grows two-and-a-half centimeters a year, and the object-- whatever it is-- is covered in about five meters of coral. That's a lot of coral. Of course, coral doesn't grow at a depth of a thousand feet, which means that the present shelf collapsed to a lower depth at some point in the past." When the character (Barnes, a Navy captain) is talking about precise measurements, he uses metric. When he's being more general, he uses imperial. The main character Norman (a psychologist, not exactly the most mathematically intensive field) uses imperial when thinking to himself. > He climbed up through the submarine and into a round steel cylinder approximately eight feet in diameter. But later, when the astrophysicist Ted is giving officialish measurements the titular sphere, he uses metric: > "This object is a burnished sphere approximately ten meters in a diameter, no solid, and composed of a dense metal alloy." So the short answer is that Crichton is an American writing American characters for a predominantly American audience. He uses imperial units for clarity, but metric when it would realistically be used.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 61, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 74.805, "entropy": 0.12431526895404621}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.004978900775313377, 0.03197266533970833, 0.02621757797896862, 0.01785985939204693, 0.031385619193315506, -0.03263241425156593, 0.006949918810278177, 0.0044515724293887615, 0.007729419507086277, -0.021863682195544243, -0.0010729751083999872, 0.04177319258451462, -0.067876435816288, 0.025714056566357613, -0.02423105202615261, 0.1024639755487442, 0.011859297752380371, 0.016666918992996216, -0.00358498003333807, -0.002954373834654689, -0.008143615908920765, -0.007955058477818966, 0.02505957894027233, 0.01636578142642975, 0.011016685515642166, -0.007122012320905924, 0.023756783455610275, -0.003227385226637125, -0.07828347384929657, 0.00021035954705439508, 0.03442247956991196, -0.03894062712788582, -0.0533936582505703, -0.01635896973311901, -0.0008880043751560152, -0.036564361304044724, -0.043621569871902466, -0.040694113820791245, -0.028365742415189743, -0.018278315663337708, -0.007826006971299648, -0.010351295582950115, -0.01612083613872528, 0.0002778518828563392, -0.06534527987241745, -0.0029663012828677893, -0.03495284542441368, 0.0033407132141292095, -0.043743107467889786, -0.023245932534337044, -0.057082027196884155, 0.015823783352971077, -0.002351477276533842, -0.004281875677406788, 0.008256942965090275, 0.06537051498889923, -0.0024162321351468563, -0.07050755620002747, -0.03953457251191139, -0.04873715713620186, 0.023003431037068367, -0.008941077627241611, 0.015844812616705894, -0.006847850047051907, 0.020173870027065277, 0.02243799902498722, 0.013246611692011356, 0.025582995265722275, -0.04168148338794708, 0.018805159255862236, -0.0439525842666626, -0.03375999256968498, 0.005503923632204533, -0.02583513781428337, 0.0003725394781213254, -0.0426986999809742, 0.0464426651597023, 0.03562420234084129, 0.030476050451397896, 0.032707009464502335, 0.00014707907394040376, 0.030238889157772064, -0.026128465309739113, 0.05219721794128418, -0.03805534914135933, -0.035660527646541595, -0.0024355079513043165, -0.015458410605788231, -0.03384195268154144, 0.06846516579389572, -0.04785524681210518, -0.039913058280944824, 0.035071223974227905, 0.04330771416425705, 0.02966616116464138, -0.0593109093606472, 0.03776293620467186, -0.04434327408671379, -0.012667004019021988, 0.031179234385490417, -0.03994724154472351, -0.06284046173095703, 0.024015283212065697, -0.0004213393258396536, -0.06659208238124847, -0.006288505159318447, -0.016284598037600517, 0.014498257078230381, -0.012668168172240257, 0.013954073190689087, -0.019688820466399193, -0.03399788215756416, -0.01706531271338463, -0.015154938213527203, -0.06697486340999603, 0.05639464035630226, 0.04757970571517944, -0.0037223973777145147, 0.006729577202349901, -0.004634305369108915, 0.04638539254665375, 0.058116134256124496, 0.03662821650505066, 0.07259545475244522, -0.010702875442802906, 0.008809770457446575, 0.00044717721175402403, 0.039027392864227295, -0.035983454436063766, -0.038337964564561844, 0.021922478452324867, 0.06205213814973831, -0.013709913939237595, -0.02078155055642128, -0.005907460115849972, -0.03484971821308136, 0.03114159405231476, -0.0014139092527329922, 0.009090859442949295, 0.03275630250573158, 0.05277127027511597, -0.04427744820713997, 0.0048981923609972, 0.004916058387607336, 0.04471762850880623, -0.015669802203774452, -0.01138334535062313, -0.026183657348155975, -0.005290633998811245, 0.01651650294661522, -0.01711118407547474, 0.03626444190740585, 0.039678119122982025, -0.051932208240032196, 0.04514218494296074, 0.023342980071902275, -0.0027599534951150417, 0.02838091365993023, -0.039106305688619614, 0.012435602955520153, 0.03376834839582443, -0.015423624776303768, 0.0016348381759598851, -0.012187892571091652, 0.0005251910770311952, -0.008409581147134304, 0.025967244058847427, 0.0025697562377899885, -0.007332012988626957, 0.05351445823907852, -0.04240502044558525, -0.009014091454446316, 0.08418530225753784, -0.027798620983958244, -0.013403167948126793, -0.00236515118740499, 0.08189471811056137, 0.024109281599521637, 0.01875239796936512, 0.006196592003107071, -0.06713647395372391, 0.0334358774125576, 0.009275833144783974, 0.010756632313132286, -0.014532907865941525, -0.045420967042446136, 0.055264294147491455, -0.027593493461608887, 0.009686793200671673, -0.003744926303625107, -0.05371355265378952, -0.07165630161762238, 0.0062100645154714584, 0.002101620426401496, 0.07012242823839188, -0.007919267751276493, -0.013948999345302582, 0.041382983326911926, -0.022079886868596077, 0.04087342694401741, -0.03119727410376072, 0.04503794014453888, 0.0361509695649147, -0.005375838838517666, -0.02264407090842724, 0.03950117528438568, 0.03293273225426674, -0.002771122846752405, 0.02695774845778942, 0.012944482266902924, -0.0024302054662257433, -0.021811971440911293, 0.05272408202290535, -0.03525250777602196, -0.003347416641190648, 0.02396838180720806, 0.04623986780643463, -0.031065771356225014, 0.01223923172801733, -0.039867181330919266, 0.022436484694480896, 0.014112030155956745, -0.015126233920454979, 0.017681805416941643, -0.036065395921468735, 0.08356370776891708, 0.06337492167949677, -0.04839535430073738, -0.027245528995990753, 0.03047744370996952, -0.04782414436340332, -0.038346271961927414, -0.0033380233217030764, 0.04088402912020683, 0.008486606180667877, -0.010403093881905079, -0.02012541890144348, -0.05786803737282753, 0.07291706651449203, -0.028909245505928993, -0.005280592013150454, 0.04352381080389023, -0.020905014127492905, 0.08849598467350006, 0.03946525231003761, 0.008125996217131615, 0.038124360144138336, -0.033724527806043625, -0.05945349112153053, -0.04446112737059593, -0.058746080845594406, -0.03481561318039894, 0.038830459117889404, 0.0068742213770747185, 0.050700824707746506, -0.04481121152639389, -0.008494477719068527, 0.012539191171526909, 0.07170910388231277, 0.028942571952939034, -0.0008387889247387648, 0.01838022843003273, 0.018298029899597168, -0.004664215259253979, -0.047634582966566086, -0.09070243686437607, -0.03699155151844025, -0.039627887308597565, -0.016536656767129898, -0.002293352037668228, 0.042148932814598083, 0.008894529193639755, 0.018448447808623314, 0.030803067609667778, 0.039839908480644226, 0.009055865928530693, 0.05360826477408409, -0.013367949984967709, -0.01265555527061224, -0.007339218631386757, 0.009046245366334915, 0.0526215098798275, -0.05652141198515892, -0.05403421074151993, 0.008976676501333714, -0.07050123065710068, 0.009187678806483746, -0.027233343571424484, -0.008494649082422256, -0.005438591353595257, 0.01885974407196045, 0.03494574502110481, -0.0028085869271308184, 0.0265850480645895, 0.02149283140897751, 0.03818835690617561, 0.029129808768630028, 0.014199218712747097, 0.040534213185310364, -0.021034371107816696, -0.000025453477064729668, 0.034507717937231064, 0.016133613884449005, 0.002836398547515273, -0.03814573958516121, -0.0018433389486745, -0.0011876339558511972, -0.042619068175554276, -0.2553213834762573, 0.014523285441100597, -0.03390667960047722, -0.015196924097836018, 0.044859226793050766, 0.02287493832409382, 0.026056038215756416, -0.03784339874982834, -0.03544822335243225, 0.04062643274664879, -0.017529942095279694, -0.0029390372801572084, 0.009297870099544525, 0.06022248417139053, 0.05773098021745682, -0.003369466168805957, -0.006997488439083099, -0.013496119529008865, 0.010927409864962101, 0.043075285851955414, -0.025116009637713432, -0.05415782704949379, 0.04041284695267677, 0.006060674786567688, 0.015235662460327148, 0.07653886824846268, -0.05463720113039017, 0.029731186106801033, -0.05683843418955803, -0.0044405339285731316, 0.004786418750882149, -0.02699981816112995, 0.013867545872926712, -0.057614319026470184, -0.0022318901028484106, -0.04251471906900406, 0.010461241938173771, -0.04667137190699577, -0.01034300122410059, -0.0006449429783970118, -0.021525947377085686, -0.03645601496100426, -0.04293382540345192, 0.021093592047691345, 0.05712401121854782, -0.004902989137917757, 0.01290095690637827, -0.0008841271046549082, 0.019594183191657066, 0.04893525689840317, 0.012127428315579891, 0.022558335214853287, -0.029324820265173912, -0.02926158718764782, -0.027644651010632515, 0.019626053050160408, 0.04984201490879059, 0.04295588284730911, -0.045180171728134155, -0.049624357372522354, 0.03168549761176109, -0.010810096748173237, -0.04306881129741669, -0.02690654806792736, -0.0026908661238849163, -0.06387604773044586, -0.05164770409464836, -0.057229626923799515, 0.04610111936926842, 0.003965520765632391, -0.0318586491048336, -0.0037131519056856632, -0.005265910644084215, -0.08244168013334274, -0.015324804931879044, -0.042414575815200806, -0.03815058618783951, -0.028471829369664192, -0.04440104588866234, -0.005458659026771784, -0.06469061970710754, -0.022463606670498848, 0.019809657707810402, 0.03908330202102661, -0.008698610588908195, -0.023508336395025253, -0.007550206501036882, -0.0042561632581055164, -0.00576905207708478, -0.008222236298024654, 0.03299377113580704, -0.04049334675073624, -0.014251665212213993, -0.01697016879916191, 0.04537058621644974, 0.0002592524979263544, 0.011103636585175991, 0.007015229668468237, 0.05076232925057411, -0.015876460820436478, -0.012261870317161083, -0.06208864971995354, 0.019968444481492043, -0.02810773439705372, -0.016995977610349655, -0.04031882435083389, -0.019397910684347153, 0.053743891417980194, 0.035778265446424484, 0.010039524175226688, 0.04242924600839615, 0.005765234120190144, 0.0010554431937634945, -0.040143441408872604, -0.01055846270173788, -0.03079427033662796, 0.021329673007130623, 0.050111062824726105, -0.02974599041044712, 0.027457211166620255, -0.0630139485001564, 0.02122884802520275, -0.07096509635448456, -0.07025525718927383, -0.08617761731147766, 0.004305797629058361, 0.03389785438776016, -0.00487908348441124, 0.010066032409667969, 0.015352670103311539, -0.06630075722932816, 0.028860457241535187, 0.0026119013782590628, 0.023157740011811256, 0.04412918910384178, 0.022150050848722458, -0.03323361650109291, -0.017921285703778267, 0.0332084484398365, -0.012838397175073624, 0.03084472194314003, 0.012350350618362427, 0.03590983897447586, 0.02296440862119198, 0.06898379325866699, 0.028124194592237473, 0.018129292875528336, 0.009406685829162598, 0.027135370299220085, -0.008452202193439007, 0.031101563945412636, -0.021639153361320496, 0.03426956757903099, -0.04626581072807312, 0.0018291231244802475, -0.015662318095564842, 0.02716369554400444, -0.01635272055864334, 0.01217557955533266, -0.04617472365498543, 0.046923909336328506, -0.012261351570487022, -0.061324890702962875, -0.03058793395757675, 0.015737781301140785, 0.08481275290250778, -0.06444569677114487, -0.009009447880089283, -0.031167343258857727, 0.0000196677337953588, 0.008581191301345825, -0.027797384187579155, -0.04333345219492912, 0.038194913417100906, -0.0223191287368536, 0.022292425855994225, 0.0008615771075710654, -0.0011485983850434422, 0.04449837654829025, 0.04171830043196678, 0.012015196494758129, -0.009119788184762001, -0.03030107356607914, 0.01915324479341507, 0.025299668312072754, -0.023946145549416542, -0.0116932587698102, -0.01527201384305954, 0.004612402059137821, 0.04584118723869324, 0.030032508075237274, 0.04823793098330498, 0.02219979465007782, -0.014694755896925926, -0.057827528566122055, -0.04974427446722984, 0.03369151055812836, 0.04462836682796478, 0.03534460440278053, 0.003260982921347022, 0.016391288489103317, -0.019540151581168175, -0.03612012788653374, -0.006918809842318296, 0.006979686673730612, -0.07605582475662231, 0.042972106486558914, -0.0027528461068868637, 0.028460180386900902, 0.035203464329242706, -0.03862942382693291, -0.037392064929008484, -0.056848302483558655, -0.009934687986969948, 0.006085000932216644, -0.0285426527261734, -0.04003060609102249, 0.0023838612250983715, 0.00037560719647444785, -0.04292251914739609, -0.011327282525599003, -0.007798669394105673, -0.010935905389487743, -0.03460326045751572, -0.01238721702247858, -0.005181050859391689, -0.004754695575684309, 0.003176862606778741, 0.035080116242170334, -0.025214163586497307, 0.015284470282495022, -0.01621723361313343, -0.021237440407276154, 0.05466940626502037, -0.0047779688611626625, 0.013018774800002575, -0.012746992520987988, 0.034157898277044296, -0.029575200751423836, 0.06025579199194908, 0.054857250303030014, 0.043209388852119446, 0.007655963767319918, -0.030731962993741035, 0.004769002087414265, 0.018768006935715675, 0.028733965009450912, -0.010038910433650017, -0.04242083430290222, -0.0028629759326577187, -0.015915794298052788, -0.01670035906136036, -0.016648204997181892, -0.014844466932117939, 0.04082990437746048, -0.03426612541079521, -0.020150883123278618, -0.01370924897491932, -0.04359004274010658, -0.024084188044071198, -0.012829499319195747, 0.019388532266020775, -0.012972843833267689, 0.0303726214915514, 0.03755810484290123, 0.05402538925409317, -0.01797718182206154, -0.0021248210687190294, 0.007858333177864552, -0.03463929891586304, -0.008350036107003689, -0.05504896864295006, -0.005413824692368507, -0.007112517487257719, 0.0008434205665253103, -0.004943665582686663, -0.021579768508672714, 0.01685737818479538, 0.02644406445324421, -0.09168064594268799, -0.03040163777768612, 0.06754621863365173, -0.0005623159231618047, 0.007048123516142368, 0.0169846098870039, -0.07589177787303925, 0.001905311830341816, -0.00813241396099329, -0.0346580408513546, 0.0067476616241037846, -0.008923596702516079, 0.023813527077436447, 0.024695437401533127, 0.006221557501703501, 0.027396105229854584, -0.02391956001520157, 0.06632043421268463, 0.06908387690782547, -0.02392205223441124, 0.0005309879197739065, -0.04981064796447754, 0.04740734025835991, 0.049039971083402634, -0.028101706877350807, -0.012775888666510582, -0.022131124511361122, 0.02268989011645317, -0.06427007168531418, 0.056645069271326065, 0.001175528741441667, -0.010489363223314285, -0.041650742292404175, 0.040223415940999985, 0.028892897069454193, -0.04618939384818077, -0.03434353321790695, 0.03334837779402733, -0.032369017601013184, -0.015343576669692993, 0.028787128627300262, -0.02833639271557331, -0.005737569648772478, 0.08069571852684021, -0.01534036174416542, 0.047615405172109604, 0.08783072233200073, -0.06942330300807953, 0.038367148488759995, 0.019159357994794846, 0.06624720245599747, 0.06213465332984924, 0.05988014116883278, -0.011096667498350143, 0.034099821001291275, -0.027100685983896255, -0.0386277474462986, 0.027522500604391098, 0.02859608829021454, 0.04637682065367699, 0.0022439525928348303, -0.012066344730556011, 0.029817426577210426, 0.02375495433807373, 0.056888144463300705, 0.0032529865857213736, 0.002220170572400093, 0.0001549599546706304, 0.039851270616054535, 0.05873265862464905, -0.021227296441793442, 0.016592172905802727, 0.04691473767161369, -0.03447214886546135, -0.05414343252778053, 0.04342213645577431, 0.0007186358561739326, -0.0073014008812606335, -0.0009104098426178098, -0.030846599489450455, 0.02835681475698948, -0.049791112542152405, 0.04119367152452469, 0.08203605562448502, 0.025435715913772583, 0.01947196200489998, 0.05390551686286926, 0.037669047713279724, -0.01134919747710228, 0.0014585898024961352, 0.030300552025437355, 0.047604769468307495, 0.01913384720683098, -0.023767434060573578, 0.024510040879249573, 0.011738548055291176, 0.025367775931954384, 0.051993176341056824, 0.02687971480190754, -0.0052367509342730045, 0.0038134173955768347, 0.036819130182266235, -0.02741408720612526, -0.0330752469599247, -0.03498758748173714, -0.0011058165691792965, -0.036753296852111816, 0.000662570761051029, 0.055011533200740814, -0.03876610845327377, -0.0466175451874733, -0.002876357873901725, -0.02649671770632267, -0.022969147190451622, -0.029268790036439896, -0.0577646866440773, -0.05573081597685814, 0.04565439000725746, 0.008355635218322277, 0.01533273234963417, 0.02755603939294815, 0.05185455456376076, -0.030741794034838676, -0.0308296550065279, 0.024830659851431847, -0.003807688131928444, 0.04805018752813339, -0.016629720106720924, -0.00855547096580267, -0.09500913321971893, 0.015048602595925331, 0.019972987473011017, -0.02964913286268711, -0.09732528775930405, 0.05391842499375343, -0.058232661336660385, -0.057238493114709854, 0.051822807639837265, 0.010415628552436829, 0.016974855214357376, -0.03172950819134712, -0.040535591542720795, -0.00035058733192272484, 0.005968334618955851, 0.043890468776226044, -0.05263166129589081, 0.050194866955280304, 0.047067996114492416, -0.005582095123827457, -0.00976087898015976, 0.008210469037294388, -0.014778045006096363, 0.013341043144464493, -0.009909207001328468, 0.0172863956540823, -0.008207050152122974, -0.11380262672901154, 0.0021986858919262886, 0.039569269865751266, -0.04426804557442665, -0.06820103526115417, 0.029652830213308334, -0.0250979233533144, 0.00015197940228972584, 0.006501009687781334, 0.01858086697757244, -0.019931647926568985, -0.03805741295218468, -0.063362255692482, -0.03597797825932503, -0.00479457201436162, 0.014998109079897404, -0.002487585647031665, -0.023264732211828232, -0.06490898132324219, 0.018091563135385513, -0.021108368411660194, -0.002661053091287613, -0.013337960466742516, 0.031036818400025368, 0.01583089493215084 ] }
How can horns, most of which have only three buttons, play all their notes?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1443246304988861, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Put as simply as possible, horns are tubes. Blowing in special ways makes certain notes sound from those tubes. By changing one's embouchure, those notes start at a fundamental, then gradually go up in harmonics. The first notes (in key C) would be C, G, C, E, G.Those notes are the ones we hear when a bugle is played - Reveille, Last Post, etc. Bugles only play the harmonic series of notes, and can't play the ones in between. Read on. On a trumpet, for starters, there are three valves. One drops any open note played by one semitone, another by two semitones, and the other by three semitones. So using a combination of valves, you can lower any open note by up to six semitones. Let's take the first G note. To get F♯, press the semitone valve. To get F, press the tone valve. To get E, press two valves to drop a tone and a half. (there's one valve alone that can do this). To play E♭, press the two valves that drop two tones. To get D, press the two valves to drop two and a half tones. And to get C♯, press all three. That's the more complicated bit, as between the open notes, there's more semitones than anywhere else further up in pitch. Notice that between G and the next C, there are only two tones. So at this point, not so many notes are needed, so the valve pressing is more simple. Next, between that C and the E, there's even fewer, so again, not so many valve changes are needed. Now, onto trombone. There are actually valve trombones, which work the same as trumpets, etc., but for the standard trombone, imagine those extra lengths of tube brought into play by pressing valves are now a single continuum of tubing, operated by the slide. At various places along that slide, there are all the notes found similarly to pressing valves. There's also loads of extra notes that are going to be out of tune!
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 62, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 101.98214285714286, "entropy": 0.41410501819004714}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.038472846150398254, 0.02083338424563408, 0.024950755760073662, 0.02425924874842167, 0.025733236223459244, -0.01852983608841896, 0.032146304845809937, 0.010854389518499374, -0.05402272194623947, -0.051239002496004105, 0.020705290138721466, 0.05819635093212128, -0.049121953547000885, 0.04706716910004616, -0.0018297198694199324, 0.05761483684182167, 0.02970675565302372, -0.0062479586340487, 0.01071870420128107, -0.014617211185395718, 0.0539194755256176, 0.019181396812200546, -0.0011145365424454212, 0.040863998234272, 0.03480377048254013, -0.004633024334907532, -0.008889760822057724, 0.04719683155417442, -0.05985868349671364, 0.027359148487448692, 0.026322929188609123, 0.010058455169200897, -0.026145784184336662, -0.03040902689099312, -0.018441729247570038, -0.05663378909230232, -0.01764773577451706, -0.009027810767292976, -0.013194833882153034, 0.005797084420919418, -0.01704196073114872, -0.03765237703919411, -0.001099564484320581, 0.016403762623667717, -0.05237305536866188, 0.041907668113708496, -0.0620267391204834, 0.004729453474283218, -0.017222935333848, -0.008538651280105114, -0.08156935125589371, 0.01484901737421751, 0.029428137466311455, -0.006665377877652645, -0.0197282861918211, -0.010838743299245834, -0.0036226888187229633, 0.00017257448052987456, -0.007235880475491285, -0.026979222893714905, -0.009190653450787067, 0.04529605805873871, 0.023356487974524498, -0.0021937470883131027, -0.003788007190451026, -0.02951168268918991, 0.025181695818901062, 0.05724380165338516, -0.059579744935035706, -0.03472604975104332, -0.05435027554631233, -0.026506124064326286, 0.004954498261213303, -0.03731990605592728, 0.03338591754436493, -0.058620646595954895, 0.03304150328040123, 0.0026194248348474503, 0.037347473204135895, 0.046850092709064484, 0.025097543373703957, 0.007730805315077305, 0.05958901718258858, 0.05805514380335808, -0.048515304923057556, -0.05324723944067955, -0.04448447376489639, 0.015690527856349945, -0.030147837474942207, 0.040088824927806854, -0.03483954444527626, -0.09326907247304916, 0.04816949740052223, 0.05960482358932495, -0.018315400928258896, -0.014422503300011158, 0.03398164361715317, -0.03893403336405754, 0.02874632179737091, 0.04570026695728302, -0.0026423914823681116, -0.034551218152046204, 0.020235680043697357, -0.02624342404305935, -0.07904388755559921, -0.042880430817604065, 0.0010796926217153668, 0.029643161222338676, -0.02069743536412716, 0.0119758490473032, -0.007957152090966702, -0.0741509273648262, -0.02599519118666649, -0.006701274309307337, -0.020445501431822777, 0.060346536338329315, 0.04070146009325981, 0.01187258493155241, 0.01019398495554924, -0.04546269774436951, 0.07687217742204666, 0.049680761992931366, -0.010829923674464226, 0.07381029427051544, 0.025769943371415138, 0.010476105846464634, 0.007776069454848766, 0.03324588015675545, 0.004036284983158112, -0.06857509166002274, 0.0037051942199468613, 0.08057843893766403, 0.024370340630412102, -0.006259477231651545, -0.011484852060675621, -0.014379073865711689, 0.014105894602835178, -0.005859781056642532, 0.005466039292514324, 0.021503686904907227, 0.012663681991398335, -0.00586931686848402, 0.006114040035754442, -0.03176363557577133, 0.045314498245716095, -0.03938363865017891, -0.05130842700600624, -0.03507336974143982, 0.029748309403657913, 0.04500830918550491, 0.005042640026658773, 0.007365162018686533, 0.020153287798166275, -0.015388160943984985, -0.0115126371383667, 0.05188379064202309, -0.0029415488243103027, -0.027707496657967567, -0.0348932109773159, 0.010539230890572071, 0.043148551136255264, -0.007372372318059206, 0.017872478812932968, -0.012019658461213112, -0.003959381952881813, 0.0012046229094266891, 0.014339892193675041, 0.04077094793319702, -0.018943553790450096, 0.025775806978344917, -0.07182148098945618, -0.00370969926007092, 0.04675869271159172, -0.005616540554910898, -0.04137779399752617, -0.009971952065825462, 0.11254905164241791, 0.01808508113026619, 0.014105519279837608, 0.017086517065763474, -0.06612091511487961, 0.019022386521100998, 0.005558325909078121, 0.00615753373131156, -0.010975467041134834, 0.00482193985953927, 0.015263213776051998, -0.016144895926117897, -0.0017357900505885482, -0.0562717579305172, -0.05318363755941391, -0.07042326778173447, 0.03559458628296852, 0.04829663783311844, 0.06341860443353653, -0.03500722348690033, -0.004742734599858522, 0.0032034351024776697, 0.0035375889856368303, 0.0645812600851059, 0.011090802028775215, 0.00634319894015789, 0.01523120328783989, -0.015756860375404358, -0.044394079595804214, 0.0030483955051749945, 0.01182391494512558, -0.027002623304724693, 0.039597999304533005, 0.01750837452709675, -0.035251766443252563, -0.0010847430676221848, 0.06255090981721878, -0.011536139994859695, 0.02412932924926281, 0.012606246396899223, 0.03299899026751518, -0.034643955528736115, 0.01308358833193779, -0.050518330186605453, 0.0038121186662465334, 0.023045726120471954, -0.05475935339927673, 0.03832116350531578, -0.02494749240577221, 0.08063814043998718, 0.05531802773475647, -0.04753265157341957, -0.019782742485404015, 0.008518170565366745, -0.0003142218629363924, 0.0005146408802829683, -0.006583715323358774, 0.009274499490857124, -0.015738077461719513, 0.009089652448892593, -0.015018928796052933, -0.04304032400250435, 0.039866358041763306, -0.07993178814649582, -0.018825698643922806, 0.043772269040346146, -0.029962120577692986, 0.05451921373605728, 0.00957830436527729, 0.006026758346706629, 0.07129862904548645, 0.004216518718749285, -0.0021442638244479895, -0.034085750579833984, -0.005209013819694519, -0.03511425107717514, 0.005808406509459019, -0.028754672035574913, 0.034381475299596786, -0.05163818597793579, 0.005373039282858372, -0.0001376340806018561, 0.053775355219841, 0.05347317457199097, 0.00005492556010722183, 0.005328439641743898, -0.005671746097505093, -0.03853593021631241, -0.06283839792013168, -0.08660771697759628, -0.021237891167402267, 0.019810108467936516, 0.024034112691879272, 0.006283653434365988, 0.02303839661180973, 0.01592276431620121, 0.002243607072159648, 0.004788803867995739, -0.026264099404215813, 0.004658170510083437, 0.05084090679883957, -0.023341435939073563, 0.009613318368792534, -0.06546607613563538, 0.0210268534719944, 0.09205306321382523, -0.02549589052796364, -0.09086430817842484, -0.01799413003027439, -0.03523402661085129, 0.02371440827846527, -0.03776140138506889, -0.009111164137721062, 0.00666296761482954, -0.023077180609107018, 0.05188211798667908, 0.007218839600682259, 0.02954225428402424, -0.005559905897825956, 0.04720026254653931, 0.03842013701796532, 0.006455782800912857, 0.020787253975868225, -0.01701446995139122, 0.007047579623758793, 0.004007595591247082, 0.032258033752441406, -0.03262387961149216, -0.015974391251802444, -0.037125248461961746, 0.006384490057826042, -0.04944366216659546, -0.22934462130069733, -0.011470728553831577, 0.02630302496254444, -0.0666768029332161, 0.029163582250475883, 0.02323823980987072, 0.01826273649930954, -0.020117884501814842, -0.03264092281460762, -0.004169811494648457, -0.03306295722723007, 0.0353497639298439, -0.024233248084783554, 0.03826211392879486, 0.039246175438165665, -0.011692139320075512, -0.007037550210952759, -0.04912371188402176, -0.005322669632732868, 0.029542865231633186, -0.007892338559031487, -0.06466472893953323, 0.0013394071720540524, 0.004480114206671715, 0.0053883506916463375, 0.0409807451069355, -0.05443144589662552, -0.016931671649217606, -0.06790279597043991, -0.016157232224941254, -0.0004918291233479977, -0.011826409958302975, -0.05113361403346062, -0.028738487511873245, 0.007574175950139761, -0.04523444548249245, 0.03295663744211197, -0.041391342878341675, -0.023134853690862656, -0.02031341753900051, -0.0051946332678198814, -0.03533424809575081, -0.006706589832901955, 0.026189878582954407, 0.05592228099703789, -0.0017583691515028477, 0.010419540107250214, -0.02726254053413868, 0.0033161118626594543, 0.05983966961503029, -0.017629532143473625, -0.018265852704644203, 0.0004181904951110482, -0.013689271174371243, -0.004043830558657646, -0.01313531119376421, 0.0017901539104059339, 0.037757791578769684, 0.004330513533204794, -0.01599222607910633, 0.03705838695168495, -0.07636164128780365, -0.04413602873682976, -0.01517139095813036, -0.027560124173760414, -0.04848743602633476, -0.01479744166135788, -0.039714276790618896, 0.08194250613451004, 0.046799033880233765, -0.003587043145671487, 0.025100139901041985, -0.015127924270927906, -0.0706118568778038, 0.03403719887137413, 0.0032854482997208834, -0.034335751086473465, -0.0076208761893212795, -0.0027901744470000267, 0.04248650744557381, -0.05168454349040985, 0.004083164036273956, 0.017965273931622505, -0.004789572674781084, -0.012372162193059921, -0.019247565418481827, -0.03428613767027855, -0.01312815211713314, -0.0026742219924926758, 0.0023888275027275085, 0.08136686682701111, -0.031177492812275887, 0.012115661054849625, -0.023596998304128647, 0.03285027667880058, 0.017291394993662834, 0.017048489302396774, -0.022037448361516, 0.02015085145831108, -0.0009807448368519545, 0.08165208250284195, -0.05785399675369263, 0.010847040452063084, 0.009071924723684788, -0.017859026789665222, 0.0011876134667545557, -0.040850404649972916, 0.003600855590775609, 0.0560455247759819, 0.01875285431742668, 0.04000072181224823, 0.00856563076376915, 0.01902415230870247, -0.06801675260066986, 0.027440372854471207, -0.059120018035173416, 0.05792254954576492, 0.06072011590003967, -0.0015082339523360133, -0.012556508183479309, -0.020084315910935402, 0.0568186454474926, -0.03586334362626076, -0.0028293803334236145, -0.09382070600986481, 0.01922822929918766, 0.0011475150240585208, -0.025631865486502647, 0.016722187399864197, -0.0164386834949255, 0.010564420372247696, -0.008673449046909809, -0.0021329454611986876, 0.031453538686037064, 0.046672869473695755, 0.005658397916704416, -0.035975221544504166, -0.02278980053961277, 0.016311876475811005, -0.005594889633357525, -0.010324889793992043, 0.004548170138150454, 0.0063631427474319935, 0.022757047787308693, 0.007063370198011398, 0.03279033675789833, -0.002953569870442152, 0.00874031987041235, -0.0006016608094796538, 0.0036249051336199045, -0.021710926666855812, -0.005018276162445545, -0.008782216347754002, -0.0750250294804573, -0.0032174098305404186, -0.009520210325717926, 0.0041742222383618355, -0.0029120813123881817, 0.016082992777228355, -0.02463775873184204, -0.03279367461800575, -0.03546342998743057, 0.003597441129386425, -0.0027900603599846363, 0.01866491138935089, 0.07247501611709595, -0.013801245018839836, -0.018880777060985565, -0.0068175639025866985, 0.02599194273352623, 0.02037632092833519, -0.022280801087617874, -0.007944460026919842, 0.01985597237944603, -0.006263169925659895, 0.010776782408356667, 0.011308773420751095, 0.03440392017364502, 0.048617780208587646, 0.031092219054698944, 0.014091474935412407, -0.003287477418780327, -0.0038344392087310553, -0.019989168271422386, 0.04162747785449028, -0.05036182329058647, 0.0028492556884884834, -0.03947349265217781, 0.00640754122287035, -0.00515451654791832, -0.015463468618690968, 0.018420197069644928, 0.00595819391310215, 0.00013329439389053732, -0.049783121794462204, -0.05948515981435776, -0.009492776356637478, 0.047164060175418854, 0.011174638755619526, -0.045707784593105316, 0.040453970432281494, -0.02024766430258751, -0.0033067301847040653, -0.004198151640594006, 0.04438575357198715, -0.06928576529026031, 0.08262570947408676, -0.005064560566097498, -0.0005333349690772593, 0.028803380206227303, -0.01639835722744465, -0.08583014458417892, -0.014579887501895428, 0.005840322468429804, -0.0007564279949292541, -0.04452228173613548, -0.011450269259512424, -0.04934084415435791, -0.002326222136616707, 0.0014712812844663858, -0.005521587561815977, 0.009094971232116222, -0.037199798971414566, -0.008480765856802464, -0.046397943049669266, 0.003419020911678672, -0.04305868595838547, -0.0028272238560020924, 0.06747762858867645, -0.073580302298069, 0.05275696516036987, 0.00730432104319334, 0.018769359216094017, 0.07377873361110687, 0.000011729827747331001, 0.048325493931770325, -0.04342610016465187, 0.006543559953570366, -0.04020632803440094, 0.0679612085223198, 0.02626855857670307, 0.043858401477336884, -0.0401727668941021, -0.007974074222147465, -0.021943993866443634, 0.016671516001224518, -0.0066767288371920586, -0.010098041035234928, -0.03661128878593445, 0.05514644831418991, 0.00859864242374897, 0.019979681819677353, -0.0026775298174470663, 0.0039339084178209305, 0.035167090594768524, -0.017862336710095406, -0.005389063153415918, 0.029677607119083405, -0.01930938847362995, 0.006782065611332655, -0.009185382165014744, 0.02605491876602173, -0.017599444836378098, 0.006460551638156176, 0.048537638038396835, 0.030407479032874107, -0.029788276180624962, -0.05809305980801582, 0.03720021992921829, -0.024081042036414146, -0.0017859876388683915, -0.02931349352002144, -0.0009475163533352315, -0.01985381543636322, 0.010211019776761532, -0.04085744917392731, -0.0263424813747406, -0.00016602395044174045, 0.0212861355394125, -0.06152736768126488, -0.011389526538550854, 0.04908197000622749, 0.01838432066142559, -0.03374740108847618, 0.055192314088344574, -0.05481160804629326, -0.022751571610569954, -0.048286695033311844, -0.01848025619983673, 0.007131489459425211, 0.027254637330770493, 0.03458654507994652, 0.036680664867162704, 0.006472403183579445, 0.037245284765958786, 0.012931004166603088, 0.05460718646645546, 0.0319703072309494, -0.012396257370710373, 0.0368613600730896, -0.052801065146923065, 0.062364064157009125, 0.04885934293270111, 0.0045041292905807495, -0.02757294662296772, 0.00853754486888647, 0.004417055286467075, -0.0680181086063385, -0.021158013492822647, 0.02358737401664257, -0.013378597795963287, -0.07184138894081116, 0.03621353581547737, 0.05975696071982384, -0.03741174191236496, -0.018476948142051697, 0.0035104488488286734, -0.04373680800199509, -0.006923282984644175, 0.011746320873498917, -0.0003034390974789858, -0.014463094063103199, 0.05765208974480629, 0.019233284518122673, 0.057208966463804245, 0.05932097136974335, -0.019788093864917755, 0.0007272532675415277, 0.024242181330919266, 0.08655403554439545, 0.021652230992913246, 0.05399467423558235, 0.052331145852804184, 0.05090885981917381, -0.019435608759522438, -0.06217130273580551, 0.03894071280956268, 0.024740509688854218, 0.01765560545027256, -0.000420933763962239, -0.04217762127518654, 0.01858196221292019, 0.027472205460071564, 0.07009308785200119, 0.03818272054195404, -0.003456734586507082, 0.04458583891391754, -0.016512738540768623, 0.015637023374438286, 0.03125130012631416, -0.014082184061408043, 0.010089162737131119, 0.009186845272779465, -0.020426537841558456, 0.0006434934330172837, -0.029838090762495995, 0.025762179866433144, 0.045325715094804764, -0.041200730949640274, 0.04001236334443092, 0.016644183546304703, 0.03123832680284977, 0.07252290099859238, -0.002545715542510152, 0.0276683047413826, 0.0347420871257782, 0.025472188368439674, -0.02463977411389351, -0.005063170567154884, 0.02053982950747013, 0.01195940375328064, -0.004842945374548435, -0.01745637133717537, 0.004314247984439135, 0.00154578045476228, 0.022750455886125565, 0.0165473110973835, -0.019047411158680916, -0.003242714563384652, 0.039021603763103485, 0.02763378620147705, -0.029597731307148933, -0.05299560725688934, -0.06095578894019127, -0.04515490680932999, -0.05928502231836319, -0.02877378836274147, 0.0088181858882308, -0.046712711453437805, -0.05526667833328247, -0.030702192336320877, -0.058966297656297684, 0.024533331394195557, -0.08459383249282837, -0.020690329372882843, -0.10463685542345047, 0.031124044209718704, 0.04034040495753288, 0.009869358502328396, 0.012858228757977486, 0.09040576964616776, 0.0065772198140621185, -0.06003188714385033, -0.022418564185500145, 0.012946788221597672, 0.06859796494245529, 0.013692526146769524, 0.018055761232972145, -0.08728718012571335, 0.0577307753264904, -0.009995799511671066, 0.03855462372303009, -0.09254082292318344, 0.016393817961215973, -0.023472649976611137, -0.03455834463238716, 0.06121246516704559, 0.001669947407208383, 0.0022453872952610254, -0.05402771010994911, -0.02730247750878334, 0.018883123993873596, 0.001251586014404893, 0.05356161296367645, -0.047149907797575, 0.09421321004629135, 0.0074339876882731915, 0.03473193198442459, -0.047766029834747314, 0.05871108919382095, -0.02215401828289032, -0.006218354683369398, -0.030614187940955162, -0.036975961178541183, -0.014198819175362587, -0.08866579085588455, -0.028005583211779594, 0.011190289631485939, -0.022359268739819527, -0.050859879702329636, -0.002749562496319413, -0.02477436512708664, 0.003206447698175907, 0.018786577507853508, -0.025884689763188362, -0.014179961755871773, -0.037176162004470825, -0.018844828009605408, -0.06573093682527542, 0.022428130730986595, -0.004572873469442129, -0.03202935308218002, 0.012773551978170872, -0.02895413525402546, -0.005843409802764654, 0.0026381572242826223, -0.02394583448767662, 0.03160400316119194, 0.014966004528105259, 0.009214052930474281 ] }
I am a big fan of worldbuilding. A common sight in science fiction is that aliens pretend to be human (For example in Third Rock from the Sun). Obviously if the aliens are advanced enough to disguise themselves as another species, there are much easier, simpler and less expensive methods to destroy humanity, so why else would an advanced alien civilization waste time, energy and resources to disguise themselves as humans? What possible scientific, cultural or commercial use could such an expensive procedure have?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.19608059525489807, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Aliens are alien, without a common background their motives may be incomprehensible. If we assume that these aliens are Hollywood aliens (ie humans with odd-looking rubber bits stuck on their faces) then there are all of the reasons that humans from one culture spend time in another culture and try and learn to fit in: * Anthropology; studying how a different culture has developed to better understand the developmental processes that influenced your own. Iain M. Banks wrote Inversions (two anthropologists from the Culture investigating a Renaissance-era world) and The State of the Art (a Culture Contact team on Earth ca 1970) in this vein. * Tourism; experiencing a culture that is vastly different from your previous experiences. * Reality TV; Bear Grylls. * Method Acting; preparing for a role in their own entertainment channels that involves playing the part of a member of an Information Age society. * Challenge; because they can. * Hermitage; there are people here on Earth who prefer to step away from the rat race and all the newfangled gadgets and live as their ancestors did, but usually not all the way back to stone tools. Selecting a developing world and fitting in gives them access to a level of technology between their home culture and being trapped on a desert island. * Camouflage; they are being sought by members of their home culture and it's easier to hide and survive amongst us than in their own milieu. There are a lot of examples of this in fiction already: For Richer or Poorer, Men in Black II and it's analogous to fleeing the law and retiring to a country without an extradition treaty. * Crash Landing, or a failure that prevents them from going home; if they came on an FTL ship that doesn't have FTL communications they may be waiting a long time for spare parts or updated navigational maps, or if they brought Gilligan who proceeded to ruin all of their plans to return home, or they may have arrived on a slower-than-light colony ship and would prefer to stay here and fit in amongst us rather than try and find another prospective colony. * Uplift; meddling to steer us onto the "right" path of development and prevent us from immolating ourselves (or vice versa if your species doesn't like the competition).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 435, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 53.58428571428573, "entropy": 2.4098502929052312}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.020793084055185318, 0.06493054330348969, -0.004950869362801313, 0.02082635648548603, 0.0537080392241478, -0.026300722733139992, 0.0395222082734108, 0.04265279322862625, -0.011048467829823494, -0.05587848648428917, -0.018430322408676147, -0.004412504378706217, -0.06420790404081345, 0.04826444387435913, -0.006784589029848576, 0.06267345696687698, 0.012896565720438957, 0.01827353984117508, -0.02070341818034649, -0.016639120876789093, -0.006799808703362942, -0.01868836209177971, 0.02299053966999054, 0.03431324288249016, 0.04309716820716858, 0.0020277593284845352, -0.005278693977743387, 0.02913411520421505, -0.04371080547571182, 0.007743127178400755, 0.016186874359846115, -0.06704088300466537, -0.025722838938236237, -0.04682799056172371, 0.01697409339249134, -0.06443427503108978, -0.05489474534988403, -0.037385206669569016, -0.02925819903612137, 0.020006494596600533, -0.040083639323711395, -0.02835540659725666, -0.010162611491978168, 0.020807553082704544, -0.06884130835533142, -0.04229438677430153, -0.05309673771262169, 0.038353461772203445, -0.04756401479244232, -0.004362034611403942, -0.042299870401620865, -0.005009740591049194, 0.009432034566998482, -0.006305689923465252, 0.0379207506775856, 0.03783257305622101, 0.0030827769078314304, -0.05078195035457611, -0.045567773282527924, -0.03301389515399933, 0.023582326248288155, 0.03955915570259094, -0.0019173111068084836, -0.015696296468377113, -0.020570263266563416, -0.0057395328767597675, 0.0254542026668787, 0.0018125977367162704, -0.02835943177342415, -0.011088063009083271, -0.02012282982468605, -0.030167199671268463, -0.01695486344397068, -0.01493354793637991, 0.00873386487364769, -0.06356607377529144, 0.05128294229507446, 0.00009624190715840086, 0.07045972347259521, 0.025338102132081985, 0.014646942727267742, 0.06220430135726929, -0.03452690318226814, 0.04724334180355072, -0.06824422627687454, -0.017055988311767578, 0.016072910279035568, 0.0026443786919116974, -0.052540961652994156, 0.025410672649741173, -0.05024220421910286, -0.04085448384284973, 0.018031112849712372, 0.0607418529689312, 0.06372852623462677, 0.014822355471551418, 0.051113370805978775, -0.01957584172487259, 0.0086676562204957, 0.043715137988328934, -0.06991700828075409, -0.04077213257551193, -0.029864918440580368, -0.00927700288593769, -0.07676757127046585, -0.0060922130942344666, -0.006773925852030516, 0.006261415313929319, -0.01858757808804512, 0.02378634549677372, -0.027742721140384674, -0.0032247055787593126, -0.022559059783816338, -0.02159222774207592, -0.05737986043095589, 0.05464047193527222, 0.02013816311955452, 0.03086998127400875, 0.01665710099041462, 0.014023534022271633, 0.07469844073057175, 0.05229866877198219, -0.002538857515901327, 0.07251252979040146, -0.01870260201394558, 0.011553517542779446, 0.005177196115255356, 0.06156011298298836, -0.03942989185452461, -0.05563154071569443, 0.024392487481236458, 0.06948307901620865, 0.006943735294044018, -0.018128907307982445, 0.004324795212596655, -0.051623012870550156, 0.03240217640995979, 0.00912103708833456, 0.03859743848443031, -0.043174076825380325, 0.006931430660188198, -0.031127048656344414, 0.01637893170118332, 0.009210336953401566, 0.047191325575113297, -0.052014902234077454, 0.0006290098535828292, -0.02683047205209732, -0.005330586340278387, 0.004536970052868128, -0.010106836445629597, -0.005456054583191872, 0.021430298686027527, -0.06365275382995605, 0.04376973956823349, 0.020391494035720825, 0.02489561215043068, -0.00025357300182804465, -0.045822806656360626, 0.015149068087339401, 0.04375213384628296, 0.010604300536215305, 0.0009122573537752032, -0.025184351950883865, 0.029042784124612808, -0.006448071915656328, -0.0024776377249509096, -0.017330167815089226, 0.014343463815748692, 0.028696728870272636, -0.03432247042655945, -0.012467451393604279, 0.055745236575603485, -0.029007472097873688, 0.021116644144058228, 0.008307774551212788, 0.08558978885412216, 0.022040806710720062, 0.008132271468639374, -0.0029492536559700966, -0.07188034802675247, 0.05943119153380394, -0.030052833259105682, 0.02135320007801056, -0.037177667021751404, -0.05428790673613548, 0.06354868412017822, -0.02159814164042473, 0.01521635428071022, 0.01622847467660904, -0.0561220720410347, -0.04592546075582504, -0.008022970519959927, -0.02633909322321415, 0.07081346958875656, -0.03412536531686783, -0.04364161938428879, 0.01706668548285961, 0.004954804666340351, 0.024735523387789726, -0.03367192670702934, 0.036224715411663055, 0.03144034370779991, -0.0207490473985672, -0.029714757576584816, 0.03987295553088188, 0.015943141654133797, 0.033266451209783554, 0.012153935618698597, 0.032055988907814026, 0.03118872456252575, 0.02867976576089859, 0.05893225222826004, -0.012805641628801823, 0.017451368272304535, 0.002483731834217906, 0.017069078981876373, -0.023636212572455406, 0.017010340467095375, -0.009322297759354115, 0.02171243354678154, 0.0006005072500556707, -0.02335946634411812, 0.03533465042710304, -0.022297143936157227, 0.08699440956115723, 0.055218540132045746, -0.07347632199525833, 0.006676404736936092, 0.0010107405250892043, -0.013215985149145126, -0.0006494277622550726, -0.015061669051647186, 0.028834374621510506, -0.012927675619721413, 0.005276801530271769, 0.03289009630680084, -0.01405413169413805, 0.031051980331540108, -0.04507423937320709, -0.04442679136991501, 0.04807758331298828, -0.005068655125796795, 0.08365532755851746, 0.0013773858081549406, 0.009456311352550983, 0.02310824580490589, -0.03301829472184181, -0.016940206289291382, -0.017322923988103867, -0.076468326151371, -0.03640318661928177, 0.033609539270401, 0.005502209533005953, 0.047966133803129196, -0.08469457179307938, -0.024791155010461807, -0.0004450863634701818, 0.05141433700919151, 0.0371856689453125, -0.03240763768553734, 0.007659115828573704, -0.01883101277053356, -0.01515501644462347, -0.04291670769453049, -0.07250280678272247, -0.06723855435848236, -0.011882299557328224, -0.018202079460024834, 0.006583400536328554, 0.0658118724822998, 0.018046770244836807, -0.02376466989517212, -0.021209081634879112, 0.009723923169076443, 0.01174311712384224, 0.049838822335004807, 0.012970726005733013, 0.0069479793310165405, -0.0008367061382159591, -0.014691166579723358, 0.06809941679239273, -0.03371315076947212, -0.037590183317661285, -0.04179946333169937, -0.05594852194190025, -0.0030063637532293797, -0.0438879020512104, -0.0567048043012619, -0.01443551667034626, 0.003234636737033725, 0.050913289189338684, 0.021557603031396866, 0.02567443437874317, 0.03400443121790886, 0.036713480949401855, 0.02913730964064598, 0.024608781561255455, 0.036889057606458664, -0.004214797168970108, -0.00285590928979218, 0.033809296786785126, -0.012389683164656162, -0.027507007122039795, -0.023884769529104233, -0.0017462433315813541, 0.013369228690862656, -0.06100739538669586, -0.2550559639930725, -0.005243320483714342, -0.034903813153505325, -0.03984984755516052, 0.014391841366887093, -0.008094855584204197, 0.030738700181245804, -0.059402644634246826, -0.04200313240289688, 0.03593660518527031, 0.005873072426766157, -0.002208435209468007, 0.030449947342276573, 0.05598699674010277, 0.024934396147727966, -0.007939040660858154, 0.007515414617955685, -0.014582991600036621, -0.000406852166634053, 0.018491271883249283, -0.0475049689412117, -0.04276609048247337, 0.02363480068743229, 0.01935887522995472, 0.044398851692676544, 0.05099906399846077, -0.031932584941387177, -0.007722728420048952, -0.08028612285852432, -0.009726972319185734, 0.0007983952527865767, -0.047241900116205215, 0.03430687263607979, -0.030652450397610664, -0.007845493033528328, -0.0369316041469574, 0.023023409768939018, -0.034030359238386154, -0.017416516318917274, 0.0139921298250556, -0.04373295232653618, -0.03672057390213013, -0.02441212348639965, 0.02949623391032219, 0.047439027577638626, 0.00042586150811985135, -0.015196744352579117, -0.012367071583867073, 0.007795737124979496, 0.04597826302051544, -0.0075464374385774136, 0.0009883769089356065, -0.002548475982621312, 0.003998786676675081, -0.027855047956109047, 0.028285376727581024, 0.01566104032099247, 0.010617800056934357, -0.060127872973680496, 0.0003587030805647373, 0.00422250060364604, -0.004586001392453909, -0.03802691400051117, -0.015182163566350937, 0.002940555103123188, -0.049606941640377045, -0.019607791677117348, -0.053643833845853806, 0.07138773798942566, 0.020202020183205605, -0.03138243779540062, -0.014173933304846287, -0.006370183080434799, -0.07193034887313843, 0.053444698452949524, -0.01573188602924347, -0.08024071902036667, -0.032305434346199036, -0.03842223435640335, 0.0444771833717823, -0.024075794965028763, -0.028641534969210625, 0.017754150554537773, 0.005080743692815304, -0.03600459173321724, -0.015613648109138012, 0.0007478442275896668, 0.011326692067086697, -0.03191112354397774, -0.01217573694884777, 0.07276542484760284, -0.000422027864260599, -0.02369551546871662, 0.0039677247405052185, 0.06851652264595032, 0.058428507298231125, 0.038771264255046844, -0.03204929456114769, 0.03745933994650841, -0.023836959153413773, 0.014107764698565006, -0.04336853325366974, 0.047936465591192245, -0.030966147780418396, -0.011135014705359936, -0.03711576387286186, -0.007892799563705921, -0.003627399681136012, 0.03820762410759926, -0.012992165982723236, 0.055410467088222504, 0.010677999816834927, 0.005198660306632519, -0.019129052758216858, 0.0036732035223394632, -0.03995560109615326, 0.036671847105026245, 0.04798305779695511, 0.010527960024774075, -0.007353620603680611, -0.04157193377614021, 0.05288327485322952, -0.05555106699466705, -0.03715358301997185, -0.05405300855636597, 0.003894694149494171, 0.01787630096077919, -0.010765017941594124, 0.027575219050049782, 0.0012323615374043584, -0.02629387378692627, -0.02314872480928898, 0.0006062608445063233, 0.004961806815117598, 0.03425204008817673, 0.010909215547144413, -0.04260890930891037, -0.0378856435418129, 0.004437915049493313, -0.014259173534810543, 0.03931116312742233, 0.0016117668710649014, 0.008035296574234962, 0.007632817607372999, 0.011713871732354164, 0.02506210282444954, 0.02147100120782852, 0.0033107581548392773, 0.010707851499319077, 0.007272095885127783, 0.023122282698750496, -0.008817659690976143, 0.02279265597462654, -0.05161289498209953, 0.010052241384983063, -0.0129019096493721, 0.043138664215803146, -0.02225000038743019, -0.016857754439115524, -0.02877672389149666, 0.05103683099150658, -0.02135308086872101, -0.009339082054793835, -0.013144179247319698, 0.025534996762871742, 0.07308904081583023, -0.07222792506217957, -0.0250888392329216, -0.02746930718421936, 0.041776008903980255, 0.03993070870637894, -0.013221980072557926, -0.055987052619457245, 0.020740080624818802, 0.009529049508273602, 0.005917719099670649, 0.001430710544809699, -0.010746662504971027, 0.02008366771042347, 0.018455615267157555, -0.005627213045954704, -0.005379925947636366, -0.019719015806913376, -0.005561297293752432, 0.05984916910529137, -0.049439042806625366, 0.021206870675086975, -0.02102341130375862, -0.003992426209151745, 0.03296630457043648, 0.018071768805384636, 0.035459231585264206, -0.005318157374858856, -0.00907208677381277, -0.03905671834945679, -0.05466156452894211, 0.026162654161453247, -0.013739665038883686, 0.021710986271500587, 0.009961826726794243, 0.05630623549222946, -0.029390964657068253, -0.023240936920046806, -0.04074183851480484, -0.005559179466217756, -0.09165756404399872, 0.04044848680496216, -0.0039590890519320965, 0.011562535539269447, 0.02694857493042946, -0.01236815843731165, -0.020212680101394653, -0.07064060866832733, 0.002600486855953932, 0.006064589135348797, 0.006483741570264101, -0.050873931497335434, -0.007613852620124817, 0.006573893129825592, -0.020451942458748817, 0.017102612182497978, 0.022844651713967323, -0.018082119524478912, -0.03056669607758522, -0.02095751278102398, 0.019501568749547005, -0.01384512335062027, -0.011801334097981453, 0.024508681148290634, -0.023756522685289383, 0.034545913338661194, -0.006163730751723051, -0.0046457648277282715, 0.06210395321249962, 0.009426495060324669, 0.022042835131287575, -0.005301453173160553, 0.020298495888710022, -0.026976807042956352, 0.044100165367126465, 0.032154522836208344, -0.005641749128699303, -0.05062035098671913, -0.02372070960700512, 0.02506738156080246, 0.027863629162311554, -0.04906598478555679, 0.012134314514696598, -0.03639733046293259, 0.03276523947715759, 0.001114585786126554, -0.010491847060620785, -0.001276352908462286, -0.02835032530128956, 0.023347297683358192, -0.07492901384830475, -0.06535999476909637, 0.012883609160780907, -0.04437336325645447, -0.00006012192170601338, 0.016032133251428604, 0.019478848204016685, -0.0478748120367527, 0.04384099319577217, 0.04003210738301277, 0.04658903181552887, -0.031721699982881546, 0.008026955649256706, 0.03470636159181595, -0.02910415641963482, 0.01232097577303648, -0.05960730463266373, -0.0023551422636955976, 0.011295958422124386, 0.03407396748661995, -0.0013488902477547526, -0.0037711665499955416, -0.01072209794074297, 0.017608851194381714, -0.06088835000991821, -0.028257042169570923, 0.060178764164447784, -0.002094399183988571, 0.0019571068696677685, -0.021251387894153595, -0.07809966057538986, -0.0072765471413731575, -0.02527693659067154, -0.04360160976648331, 0.014542831107974052, 0.019050296396017075, 0.039216384291648865, 0.032604869455099106, 0.009700747206807137, 0.024906938895583153, -0.011134777218103409, 0.0237234178930521, 0.054614629596471786, -0.09790485352277756, 0.006817136891186237, -0.05485352501273155, 0.04942339286208153, 0.07174471765756607, -0.0025142631493508816, -0.020253635942935944, 0.006268548313528299, 0.015764277428388596, -0.040419284254312515, 0.019349781796336174, 0.00464978301897645, 0.02723715640604496, -0.03754344955086708, 0.03981216251850128, 0.027045877650380135, -0.06765778362751007, -0.010556348599493504, 0.055843472480773926, -0.052102167159318924, -0.015215843915939331, 0.038055408746004105, -0.013512110337615013, -0.010762050747871399, 0.06769436597824097, -0.0018074926920235157, 0.06601216644048691, 0.05505552887916565, -0.010347881354391575, 0.040870849043130875, -0.00910469051450491, 0.04095521196722984, 0.05668283998966217, 0.04695039242506027, 0.03748966380953789, 0.02627364546060562, -0.010992083698511124, -0.06286580115556717, 0.052981358021497726, 0.030020222067832947, -0.01975328102707863, 0.005817972589284182, 0.014257632195949554, 0.010453643277287483, 0.025451982393860817, 0.054551057517528534, 0.01726200431585312, -0.000917455239687115, 0.013477332890033722, 0.05243713781237602, 0.013539986684918404, 0.012389380484819412, 0.03261907398700714, 0.009213529527187347, -0.013831796124577522, -0.07172776758670807, 0.030326582491397858, -0.022035155445337296, 0.029406830668449402, -0.00950282346457243, -0.019367318600416183, 0.03212016075849533, -0.027870692312717438, 0.05478435754776001, 0.04853137955069542, 0.009352072142064571, 0.03825113922357559, 0.034339845180511475, 0.003894442692399025, 0.002796570071950555, 0.002509649842977524, 0.030117375776171684, 0.03898497298359871, 0.00903012789785862, -0.03386196866631508, 0.021349024027585983, 0.03744446113705635, 0.05399715155363083, 0.061838243156671524, 0.010001229122281075, 0.004968926776200533, 0.018355660140514374, 0.04774809256196022, -0.06245590001344681, -0.044293325394392014, -0.023862961679697037, -0.014771800488233566, -0.006695114076137543, -0.016233891248703003, 0.01312441099435091, -0.04717246815562248, -0.05818755179643631, -0.008317718282341957, -0.03570951893925667, -0.012572934851050377, -0.004283038899302483, -0.07470107823610306, -0.04378790408372879, 0.06685563176870346, -0.00954408384859562, -0.000625025830231607, 0.01762334443628788, 0.07286182790994644, 0.01870390959084034, -0.04287893325090408, 0.006640010047703981, -0.02278941683471203, 0.05447082966566086, -0.0059967502020299435, 0.017208078876137733, -0.09515061974525452, 0.023478418588638306, 0.03845806047320366, -0.024507969617843628, -0.08725278824567795, 0.07482020556926727, -0.056058209389448166, -0.03778773173689842, 0.0298518855124712, 0.02093850076198578, 0.023570535704493523, -0.0448397621512413, -0.04824996739625931, 0.014836285263299942, -0.007512460462749004, 0.0532289482653141, -0.04510519653558731, 0.03993050754070282, 0.055143386125564575, -0.007262988481670618, 0.009703158400952816, 0.030616706237196922, -0.027929790318012238, 0.0037039511371403933, -0.021107196807861328, -0.004956730641424656, 0.009158558212220669, -0.10159537941217422, -0.024366382509469986, 0.01159075740724802, -0.0055604781955480576, -0.04537467285990715, 0.04207783192396164, -0.010678155347704887, -0.008882848545908928, 0.017405852675437927, -0.007749645505100489, -0.0009957427391782403, -0.05542963743209839, -0.06836404651403427, -0.03872772306203842, 0.011551564559340477, 0.024874649941921234, -0.0460137315094471, 0.005900546908378601, -0.08193892240524292, 0.01421092264354229, -0.015059888362884521, 0.005942944437265396, 0.04796670377254486, 0.03326311334967613, 0.010080385953187943 ] }
I've taken a look at the list of surveys taken on scala-lang.org and noticed a curious question: "Can you name all the uses of “_”?". Can you? If yes, please do so here. Explanatory examples are appreciated.
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1939438432455063, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The following is an explanation of the uses of the underscore is Scala _ [underscore] magic. Examples: ``` def matchTest(x: Int): String = x match { case 1 => "one" case 2 => "two" case _ => "anything other than one and two" } expr match { case List(1,_,_) => " a list with three element and the first element is 1" case List(_*) => " a list with zero or more elements " case Map[_,_] => " matches a map with any key type and any value type " case _ => } List(1,2,3,4,5).foreach(print(_)) // Doing the same without underscore: List(1,2,3,4,5).foreach( a => print(a)) ``` In Scala, ```_``` acts similar to ```*``` in Java while importing packages. ```// Imports all the classes in the package matching import scala.util.matching._ // Imports all the members of the object Fun (static import in Java). import com.test.Fun._ // Imports all the members of the object Fun but renames Foo to Bar import com.test.Fun.{ Foo => Bar , _ } // Imports all the members except Foo. To exclude a member rename it to _ import com.test.Fun.{ Foo => _ , _ } ``` In Scala, a getter and setter will be implicitly defined for all non-private vars in a object. The getter name is same as the variable name and ```_=``` is added for the setter name. ```class Test { private var a = 0 def age = a def age_=(n:Int) = { require(n>0) a = n } } ``` Usage: ```val t = new Test t.age = 5 println(t.age) ``` If you try to assign a function to a new variable, the function will be invoked and the result will be assigned to the variable. This confusion occurs due to the optional braces for method invocation. We should use _ after the function name to assign it to another variable. ```class Test { def fun = { // Some code } val funLike = fun _ } ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 171, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 84.90000000000003, "entropy": 1.6067091443372494}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.00639864569529891, 0.006615201011300087, 0.017736731097102165, -0.032054927200078964, 0.019973697140812874, -0.00020192237570881844, 0.06022169440984726, 0.023269852623343468, -0.02283564954996109, -0.04765394702553749, -0.022366322576999664, 0.001060905517078936, -0.07790113240480423, 0.010671605356037617, -0.014124764129519463, 0.07414229959249496, 0.03327921777963638, 0.03574362024664879, 0.00812960509210825, -0.01977771706879139, 0.0574314147233963, 0.008655786514282227, 0.014352445490658283, 0.03327350690960884, 0.02801305241882801, 0.033485088497400284, 0.015124139375984669, 0.013250316493213177, -0.07545328885316849, -0.03911280259490013, 0.029148025438189507, 0.009848290123045444, -0.010719695128500462, -0.009063401259481907, -0.019298186525702477, -0.02583540603518486, -0.019453689455986023, -0.016799181699752808, 0.018587470054626465, 0.006137542426586151, -0.028286606073379517, -0.04100513830780983, 0.013965196907520294, 0.01733515039086342, -0.07224870473146439, 0.017572226002812386, -0.07494852691888809, 0.004398660268634558, -0.027482904493808746, -0.011363807134330273, -0.0532209649682045, 0.03514993190765381, 0.023758966475725174, 0.001187613932415843, -0.012719202786684036, 0.019497696310281754, 0.01324387826025486, -0.0786786749958992, 0.02065260335803032, -0.06255321949720383, -0.001065452815964818, 0.013337753713130951, 0.021186206489801407, -0.004789243917912245, 0.025185320526361465, -0.028493080288171768, -0.015089519321918488, 0.03734956309199333, -0.07636258006095886, -0.03021216206252575, -0.03587162867188454, -0.020736591890454292, -0.02014588937163353, -0.015091507695615292, 0.017079850658774376, -0.04898087680339813, 0.0031832109671086073, 0.05637320131063461, 0.028276871889829636, 0.03070603869855404, -0.019929157570004463, -0.010746179148554802, 0.011892044916749, 0.041429828852415085, 0.022705383598804474, -0.03736249729990959, -0.02906738966703415, -0.023329174146056175, -0.051395658403635025, 0.04322510585188866, -0.009233372285962105, -0.07202450931072235, 0.05097385495901108, 0.027902092784643173, 0.04265500605106354, -0.006784234661608934, 0.02864801697432995, -0.00927763432264328, 0.002917903009802103, 0.029705870896577835, -0.055072251707315445, -0.05195389315485954, 0.017865462228655815, -0.007336295209825039, -0.08564915508031845, -0.061466414481401443, 0.0009385948069393635, 0.019786065444350243, -0.012724146246910095, 0.023316746577620506, -0.00465782918035984, -0.027157576754689217, -0.044839486479759216, 0.013320175930857658, -0.04883579909801483, 0.07305414974689484, 0.020064515992999077, -0.0010114300530403852, -0.03261152654886246, -0.003719587344676256, 0.08055728673934937, 0.05077294632792473, 0.020292172208428383, 0.08701867610216141, 0.0080708684399724, 0.02985861338675022, 0.0262085422873497, 0.06126920506358147, -0.00970982015132904, -0.07643365859985352, 0.014736825600266457, 0.05671897530555725, 0.004265047609806061, -0.009133286774158478, 0.009685605764389038, -0.026819242164492607, 0.022542230784893036, -0.020677711814641953, 0.021308861672878265, -0.02971414290368557, -0.007631806656718254, 0.016883159056305885, -0.004373346921056509, -0.029015248641371727, 0.042624879628419876, -0.006346061360090971, -0.00904358085244894, -0.04803274944424629, 0.016162440180778503, 0.022053655236959457, 0.013314194045960903, 0.015278667211532593, 0.046528078615665436, -0.01820441521704197, 0.015756482258439064, 0.030390771105885506, -0.02893594652414322, 0.009739329107105732, -0.031287841498851776, 0.04201563075184822, 0.05585357919335365, -0.009103186428546906, 0.02040545456111431, 0.02921007201075554, 0.012285805307328701, -0.02143269218504429, -0.004560621455311775, -0.007981302216649055, -0.007424442563205957, 0.03138628974556923, -0.029809029772877693, -0.045231591910123825, 0.061332643032073975, -0.051913291215896606, -0.02264533005654812, 0.029513902962207794, 0.09160720556974411, 0.0021381389815360308, 0.040809229016304016, 0.003999253269284964, -0.07541685551404953, 0.04198576137423515, -0.005632816348224878, 0.01945270411670208, -0.010138546116650105, -0.0390692837536335, 0.08766557276248932, 0.003996138460934162, 0.01733792945742607, 0.018980802968144417, -0.05180513858795166, -0.09540563821792603, 0.0019664298743009567, 0.02951638400554657, 0.04969073832035065, -0.040942732244729996, -0.020919663831591606, 0.042627982795238495, 0.031278952956199646, 0.04276810586452484, -0.018017733469605446, 0.03621118515729904, -0.0030511587392538786, -0.0033223938662558794, -0.003104825271293521, 0.07571691274642944, 0.003267294028773904, -0.01637018285691738, -0.009264272637665272, 0.05952662602066994, 0.019252188503742218, -0.0002731559216044843, 0.05714881420135498, -0.04752102494239807, 0.02300259843468666, 0.009378778748214245, 0.013215068727731705, -0.032116297632455826, 0.022752396762371063, -0.04092252999544144, 0.03076101280748844, -0.027903277426958084, -0.022805843502283096, 0.020313795655965805, -0.00297082238830626, 0.08990328758955002, 0.06039838865399361, -0.043544307351112366, 0.006998309399932623, -0.0013977421913295984, 0.003585799830034375, -0.015793658792972565, 0.029360301792621613, 0.017318423837423325, -0.00807191338390112, -0.0027370627503842115, 0.0036556413397192955, -0.014591040089726448, 0.0416855625808239, -0.0408896878361702, -0.014090736396610737, 0.08105430752038956, -0.022555528208613396, 0.0569382943212986, 0.005888760555535555, -0.013698370195925236, 0.03120221197605133, -0.017453745007514954, -0.055478401482105255, -0.01064085029065609, -0.013484827242791653, -0.057987816631793976, 0.013789797201752663, -0.031491708010435104, 0.026095131412148476, -0.050073374062776566, -0.01682995818555355, 0.0038677279371768236, 0.056133005768060684, 0.05318957567214966, -0.018542785197496414, 0.038521233946084976, -0.014110907912254333, -0.05233142897486687, -0.013057409785687923, -0.057702142745256424, -0.036793921142816544, 0.01978471875190735, 0.02803148329257965, 0.02169026993215084, 0.03633489832282066, 0.03954164683818817, 0.008419075049459934, 0.010241606272757053, 0.016164928674697876, 0.003740996355190873, 0.04083206132054329, 0.04395126551389694, 0.0065001994371414185, -0.033427756279706955, -0.0468926802277565, 0.055850688368082047, -0.055338285863399506, -0.06413853168487549, -0.025773221626877785, -0.052282266318798065, 0.041228312999010086, -0.07601583003997803, -0.05739979445934296, 0.01781219244003296, 0.05274529755115509, 0.03687582165002823, -0.013233527541160583, -0.006800838280469179, 0.041322533041238785, -0.0032834229059517384, 0.01327005960047245, 0.02873164601624012, -0.00675610639154911, -0.012815927155315876, -0.002354958327487111, -0.010370828211307526, 0.017417414113879204, -0.0038955961354076862, -0.003153790021315217, -0.03706906735897064, -0.03075656294822693, -0.020638110116124153, -0.267221599817276, 0.015189504250884056, -0.025855472311377525, -0.03169770538806915, 0.0003771417832467705, 0.0027056036051362753, 0.03927028551697731, -0.01835467293858528, -0.03403187543153763, 0.02386651001870632, -0.019743332639336586, -0.015923431143164635, 0.008384183049201965, 0.05476418882608414, 0.011552857235074043, 0.01020097080618143, 0.002978031523525715, -0.0614139661192894, 0.0007671976927667856, 0.030164459720253944, 0.009226757101714611, -0.04089908301830292, 0.0107199065387249, 0.05614546313881874, 0.01888715848326683, 0.07620768994092941, -0.07022156566381454, 0.033772051334381104, -0.07023327052593231, 0.0018968225922435522, 0.030101969838142395, -0.005357856396585703, -0.007594335358589888, -0.020209820941090584, -0.01638133078813553, -0.03063325025141239, 0.03472781181335449, -0.030239956453442574, 0.006831674836575985, -0.00012222875375300646, -0.007080754265189171, -0.03661052882671356, -0.029836975038051605, -0.00856668408960104, 0.05545460060238838, -0.01109707448631525, -0.050520531833171844, -0.004445710219442844, -0.01893823780119419, 0.015435220673680305, -0.027000954374670982, -0.04150443151593208, -0.03309674188494682, 0.022474993020296097, -0.0016061103669926524, -0.02558680810034275, 0.005182549823075533, 0.003013928420841694, -0.03951290622353554, -0.01467761117964983, -0.0015924315666779876, -0.04108906909823418, -0.01690841093659401, -0.059197667986154556, -0.01494595780968666, -0.06428974866867065, -0.0333249531686306, -0.011578243225812912, 0.07345235347747803, 0.018964307382702827, -0.020751219242811203, -0.0028600560035556555, 0.0026899867225438356, -0.07294702529907227, -0.0029869666323065758, -0.008100985549390316, -0.043460290879011154, -0.04204551503062248, 0.0005062114796601236, 0.05830865725874901, -0.06399890780448914, -0.013848544098436832, 0.03389301896095276, 0.010088382288813591, -0.03528575971722603, -0.015654006972908974, -0.0044466969557106495, -0.008804106153547764, -0.052852168679237366, 0.0004830828111153096, 0.06311161071062088, -0.0236692875623703, -0.02689884416759014, 0.01889210194349289, 0.04602028802037239, 0.042051881551742554, 0.04275534674525261, -0.021804796531796455, 0.04099317640066147, 0.008679227903485298, 0.040817368775606155, -0.09650972485542297, 0.03652241453528404, 0.0012764992425218225, -0.007843433879315853, 0.006098830606788397, -0.038110923022031784, 0.018065238371491432, 0.03453708440065384, -0.03736808896064758, 0.002431338420137763, -0.010825423523783684, -0.010418018326163292, -0.041206441819667816, -0.0009516942081972957, -0.03755159676074982, 0.031287241727113724, 0.04170486703515053, -0.001876916503533721, 0.0029787837993353605, -0.0548381544649601, 0.03414657339453697, -0.010465930216014385, -0.01994437165558338, -0.08809006959199905, 0.0015951527748256922, -0.002011949894949794, -0.010776187293231487, 0.026972029358148575, 0.001596183399669826, -0.007452679798007011, 0.01205423939973116, 0.005712724756449461, -0.004198785405606031, 0.054240819066762924, 0.0009821228450164199, -0.02975986711680889, -0.039277125149965286, -0.02032383345067501, -0.05565687641501427, 0.022843603044748306, -0.010644925758242607, -0.0017901314422488213, 0.030707532539963722, 0.02123420126736164, 0.03519328311085701, -0.02911105565726757, 0.010053986683487892, -0.029717793688178062, 0.017804956063628197, 0.031568679958581924, -0.02285637892782688, -0.010585733689367771, -0.03512001037597656, 0.022257359698414803, 0.005706974770873785, 0.044354863464832306, 0.0011729577090591192, -0.014150997623801231, -0.01584409736096859, 0.03199300169944763, -0.04411264508962631, -0.004952278453856707, 0.03022628091275692, -0.018408117815852165, 0.05080059543251991, -0.04255719855427742, -0.04677653685212135, -0.010488701052963734, 0.025786658748984337, 0.018659887835383415, 0.016821635887026787, -0.030488209798932076, 0.05402534827589989, -0.011957959271967411, 0.019618986174464226, -0.014891942031681538, -0.006034615449607372, 0.017512591555714607, 0.020073022693395615, 0.026604371145367622, 0.02966134622693062, -0.02076195739209652, 0.0585562027990818, 0.05265798047184944, -0.013843865133821964, 0.03270294889807701, -0.026201078668236732, -0.017581047490239143, 0.012526978738605976, -0.02325829118490219, 0.015202904120087624, 0.023694276809692383, 0.02179558202624321, -0.04643985629081726, -0.06375399231910706, 0.011803110130131245, 0.020794395357370377, 0.003935347311198711, -0.0032222371082752943, 0.019307617098093033, -0.018364721909165382, -0.04621374234557152, -0.023745816200971603, 0.009212727658450603, -0.07374295592308044, 0.0753558874130249, -0.024150313809514046, -0.05224800109863281, 0.012607257813215256, -0.0013202710542827845, -0.06172742694616318, -0.046235788613557816, -0.007002299185842276, 0.004642853979021311, -0.05397291108965874, -0.03355909883975983, 0.0185860488563776, -0.012809044681489468, -0.013504382222890854, 0.01410781778395176, -0.01698318123817444, 0.007056744769215584, -0.022957881912589073, -0.02998998947441578, 0.011389167979359627, -0.0508255809545517, -0.00872829556465149, 0.04680304974317551, -0.04279816895723343, 0.061070527881383896, -0.02955045737326145, 0.03802785277366638, 0.06884215027093887, -0.014262871816754341, 0.014820094220340252, -0.028737420216202736, 0.00707709975540638, -0.018997905775904655, 0.06250657886266708, 0.024639863520860672, -0.00020959360699635, -0.02656344696879387, -0.03602394834160805, -0.005151052493602037, 0.0068272813223302364, -0.01769985817372799, -0.024060888215899467, -0.03296612203121185, 0.0639469251036644, 0.018644018098711967, 0.033443499356508255, -0.02331293746829033, -0.01631947048008442, 0.06031809747219086, -0.05506790056824684, -0.0252670980989933, -0.002713681198656559, -0.023918913677334785, 0.025208057835698128, 0.010647081770002842, 0.04235614463686943, -0.019532546401023865, 0.06076744198799133, 0.029029246419668198, 0.03836123272776604, 0.013878501951694489, -0.009664210490882397, 0.047955527901649475, -0.008310697972774506, -0.004599973559379578, -0.08846858888864517, 0.011062905192375183, 0.0335356779396534, 0.028318244963884354, -0.0355706661939621, -0.07112665474414825, -0.012737243436276913, 0.029828568920493126, -0.06500796973705292, -0.03724760189652443, 0.04262199625372887, 0.0022807058412581682, 0.016639208421111107, 0.01788148283958435, -0.08805415034294128, 0.01768779382109642, 0.014231790788471699, -0.044857949018478394, 0.03327153995633125, -0.007582895457744598, 0.041957173496484756, 0.007482342887669802, 0.0008909234893508255, -0.0028125522658228874, -0.0005349147249944508, 0.05727012827992439, 0.047410156577825546, -0.03555460274219513, 0.029847776517271996, -0.0373871810734272, 0.02588336169719696, 0.0460466593503952, 0.011858103796839714, -0.011973738670349121, 0.016541089862585068, -0.014966162852942944, -0.0550578273832798, 0.01734190434217453, 0.02009761705994606, -0.006823711562901735, -0.0704076886177063, 0.055134329944849014, 0.06385419517755508, -0.05220881849527359, -0.01775507628917694, 0.02473297156393528, -0.040089961141347885, -0.03160027787089348, -0.007957929745316505, 0.023552563041448593, -0.03497572988271713, 0.05819002166390419, 0.02896341308951378, 0.03261389583349228, 0.059594400227069855, -0.02854629047214985, 0.001585289603099227, 0.010044960305094719, 0.0635969489812851, 0.036550987511873245, 0.06063240021467209, 0.026773512363433838, 0.0326199047267437, -0.03228321671485901, -0.08091500401496887, 0.01995931938290596, 0.02162628434598446, 0.00827572401612997, 0.02610730193555355, -0.010103176347911358, 0.0440986230969429, -0.02830292098224163, 0.07328198105096817, -0.016351846978068352, -0.014807984232902527, -0.016243619844317436, -0.012831425294280052, 0.04040434584021568, 0.024798916652798653, -0.0022159575019031763, 0.054008614271879196, -0.03163523972034454, -0.044202808290719986, 0.020917849615216255, -0.0116359181702137, 0.014886531047523022, 0.01876276172697544, -0.02363043837249279, -0.011915205046534538, 0.001294109271839261, 0.062028639018535614, 0.0855194702744484, -0.021161342039704323, 0.0002937964745797217, 0.04282337799668312, 0.017668072134256363, 0.0025491907726973295, 0.031643547117710114, -0.005100967362523079, 0.010870593599975109, 0.01810215227305889, -0.031811755150556564, 0.0016947289695963264, 0.011243592016398907, -0.01309762243181467, 0.06840001791715622, -0.016998646780848503, 0.004056419711560011, 0.03310725465416908, 0.05998685956001282, -0.0036789081059396267, -0.06829263269901276, -0.03730853646993637, -0.029567847028374672, -0.063788041472435, -0.001807304797694087, 0.011450070887804031, -0.04722847044467926, -0.049494680017232895, -0.015879685059189796, -0.01468068640679121, -0.0075092376209795475, -0.01741787977516651, -0.06018586456775665, -0.07181569188833237, 0.028809428215026855, 0.05576840788125992, 0.03275385871529579, 0.031913064420223236, 0.07727095484733582, -0.0060015153139829636, 0.0004979731165803969, 0.000904906599316746, 0.0022802618332207203, 0.05673294514417648, 0.002286939648911357, -0.0017489176243543625, -0.0731656402349472, 0.012355484999716282, 0.033079683780670166, 0.02959083393216133, -0.08989592641592026, 0.06900384277105331, -0.03361297771334648, -0.03818869963288307, 0.032499298453330994, 0.029149506241083145, 0.0024834200739860535, -0.014885653741657734, -0.0006503906915895641, 0.007254776544868946, 0.013781948946416378, 0.031775783747434616, -0.04186796024441719, 0.06535589694976807, 0.0463872104883194, 0.010313263162970543, -0.02287263609468937, 0.0025010963436216116, -0.010882399044930935, 0.013195030391216278, -0.006195956841111183, -0.014900612644851208, -0.04079027473926544, -0.05991368368268013, -0.03610357269644737, -0.011250151321291924, -0.015694454312324524, -0.05255705863237381, 0.001227981992997229, -0.016792895272374153, -0.0026346533559262753, 0.03314617648720741, -0.003812236012890935, -0.012823536060750484, -0.02690073661506176, -0.046961113810539246, -0.06155145913362503, 0.02258940599858761, 0.001214006100781262, -0.01663949340581894, 0.0208465326577425, -0.04495890438556671, 0.03454049676656723, -0.03608263283967972, -0.011684796772897243, 0.004936170298606157, 0.008195126429200172, 0.01123096514493227 ] }
My university usually asks that we book a flight via a travel agent, but the prices he gives me are about $50 higher than the prices I can get by online booking in the flight company's website. Why would a company want me to book a flight via a travel agent if it is more expensive?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.13862423598766327, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are several reasons why such internal policies exist: * Your institution may get a discount on certain services of the travel agent if it buys enough from the agent * By having a contract with a reasonably-priced travel agent, they make sure that no employee books the flight with a very pricey agent or with a travel agent that happens to be a relative of the traveller * The travel agency offers easy methods to verify expense information and thus may lower the workload of your local administrative personnel. This especially holds if the payment is routed directly from the institution to the travel agent, which also makes sure that the flyer does not get credit card bonus points for the booking. * Your institution may have an agreement with the travel agent that they manually check if members of your institution are not unnecessarily booking expensive booking classes (in order to get more airline bonus miles) * Some insurances that your institution bought may only work if the ticket is bought directly from the institution and not by the flyer, and they elected the agent to handle such bookings. Which of these reasons is the one why this policy exists can only be answered by the responsible employees of your institution.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 227, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 76.75517241379312, "entropy": 1.6902806188654795}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.012695367448031902, 0.032262757420539856, 0.0159639660269022, 0.02816285938024521, 0.03234469145536423, -0.027252737432718277, 0.01516694761812687, 0.03522055596113205, 0.028184233233332634, -0.03406860679388046, -0.011421801522374153, -0.001613861066289246, -0.07321320474147797, 0.034640613943338394, 0.02809741534292698, 0.05335665121674538, 0.005832202732563019, 0.006808368489146233, -0.0033805768471211195, -0.037848252803087234, -0.014829128049314022, 0.02369583584368229, -0.016466621309518814, 0.01775054633617401, 0.023889152333140373, -0.03185722976922989, 0.015603547915816307, 0.008950920775532722, -0.059636954218149185, -0.044587861746549606, 0.04868342727422714, 0.004471980035305023, 0.00016868258535396308, 0.01685507223010063, 0.014086934737861156, -0.00706052640452981, -0.003002454061061144, -0.013472036458551884, -0.035919684916734695, 0.018181350082159042, -0.05868424102663994, -0.028956498950719833, -0.026126129552721977, -0.011259456165134907, -0.07639380544424057, -0.011747674085199833, -0.050038162618875504, -0.0034335365053266287, -0.022618623450398445, -0.028060361742973328, -0.04302855208516121, 0.04715028777718544, -0.005366276018321514, -0.003213233547285199, 0.03663117066025734, 0.06563753634691238, 0.001565043581649661, -0.07127431035041809, -0.023976078256964684, -0.04944390058517456, 0.045463673770427704, 0.054083239287137985, 0.0194343701004982, 0.021745705977082253, 0.009126958437263966, 0.014343466609716415, 0.03990849852561951, 0.03081444278359413, -0.032688189297914505, -0.013545917347073555, -0.041176311671733856, -0.004132702946662903, 0.017621604725718498, -0.004748206119984388, 0.01717112772166729, -0.010414712131023407, -0.0006209199200384319, 0.020139802247285843, 0.05543871968984604, 0.03374994546175003, -0.040768805891275406, 0.0027240668423473835, -0.006410310044884682, 0.038032010197639465, -0.005574057810008526, -0.01798824779689312, -0.03793377801775932, -0.008018757216632366, -0.038883429020643234, 0.029328493401408195, 0.0023847538977861404, -0.06672925502061844, 0.033215396106243134, 0.02880075015127659, 0.01704680174589157, -0.02183949202299118, 0.03144253045320511, -0.017217187210917473, -0.0005180113366805017, 0.007540485356003046, -0.033013761043548584, -0.06455650180578232, -0.010331018827855587, -0.018421733751893044, -0.06843946874141693, 0.004866502247750759, -0.030792996287345886, 0.025956077501177788, 0.03140738978981972, 0.03843611478805542, -0.042701974511146545, -0.028850913047790527, -0.04506726935505867, -0.011203141883015633, -0.06137553229928017, 0.040923796594142914, 0.007563458755612373, -0.015860319137573242, -0.010757192969322205, -0.03520004451274872, 0.05025603249669075, 0.04107052832841873, -0.023123646154999733, 0.06081295758485794, 0.016539307311177254, 0.03438292071223259, 0.04082095995545387, 0.049820080399513245, -0.055312030017375946, -0.06448700278997421, 0.011174039915204048, 0.05513681471347809, -0.027421757578849792, -0.00620446028187871, 0.02348041720688343, -0.00263962778262794, -0.0018801840487867594, -0.018500812351703644, 0.04893173277378082, -0.025271253660321236, -0.0046297162771224976, 0.028681715950369835, -0.025017833337187767, 0.02604338340461254, 0.02072031795978546, -0.028019839897751808, -0.0038586941082030535, -0.024411888793110847, -0.012384113855659962, 0.01336618047207594, 0.01085507683455944, 0.036555610597133636, 0.0243116095662117, -0.037952445447444916, -0.013765817508101463, 0.02795454114675522, 0.022666677832603455, 0.020793065428733826, -0.02951013296842575, 0.007165018003433943, 0.0341402031481266, -0.024632299318909645, 0.06234932318329811, -0.008838936686515808, -0.012756356038153172, 0.0006597450119443238, -0.003323837649077177, 0.0168955959379673, -0.0007746814517304301, 0.025495940819382668, -0.03150535747408867, -0.05229184031486511, 0.06396321207284927, -0.011886262334883213, -0.0000607708134339191, 0.046849049627780914, 0.06896518915891647, -0.012795682065188885, 0.03068498522043228, 0.022713804617524147, -0.07409865409135818, 0.07166421413421631, 0.006244699005037546, 0.01262732595205307, 0.005521980579942465, -0.03968878462910652, 0.06716544926166534, -0.006770024076104164, 0.0005283475038595498, -0.006338914390653372, -0.068407341837883, -0.03855922445654869, 0.013356388546526432, -0.021070117130875587, 0.04902821406722069, -0.022221865132451057, 0.005528539419174194, 0.04998638853430748, -0.018576398491859436, 0.041273441165685654, -0.022910097613930702, 0.04993867501616478, 0.00822062324732542, -0.02587640844285488, -0.04439759999513626, 0.0858447402715683, 0.03067955933511257, -0.0323328897356987, 0.03106795623898506, 0.04877247288823128, 0.0005883631529286504, 0.009435922838747501, 0.05746503174304962, -0.031535059213638306, 0.020172156393527985, -0.036173585802316666, 0.0016794571420177817, -0.02222709357738495, 0.019147461280226707, -0.01445966400206089, 0.017082827165722847, 0.029370209202170372, -0.029635626822710037, 0.025142990052700043, -0.008890205062925816, 0.04894166439771652, 0.03756923973560333, -0.03711232915520668, -0.010914267040789127, -0.027713725343346596, -0.00958477146923542, -0.011089762672781944, 0.01580248959362507, -0.014039890840649605, 0.012347405776381493, -0.0026348805986344814, -0.003792235627770424, -0.05161033943295479, 0.03770315647125244, -0.050369247794151306, -0.009192262776196003, 0.06808128952980042, -0.011472105048596859, 0.08233404159545898, -0.004777726251631975, 0.0009098228183574975, 0.005208122543990612, -0.020158160477876663, -0.008340307511389256, -0.014706181362271309, -0.0009312082547694445, -0.041281912475824356, -0.02671891078352928, -0.013886116445064545, 0.0216831061989069, -0.04371532425284386, 0.006299974396824837, 0.010053767822682858, 0.04879370331764221, 0.025197016075253487, 0.020195459946990013, 0.055962204933166504, 0.005526600405573845, 0.003929060883820057, -0.01529161911457777, -0.08196353912353516, -0.0515383780002594, -0.001502032158896327, 0.02143426612019539, 0.03607068583369255, 0.052522726356983185, -0.023572253063321114, 0.011606017127633095, 0.005834884941577911, -0.042045097798109055, 0.019254522398114204, 0.055038388818502426, 0.05247127264738083, 0.03711357340216637, -0.014132804237306118, 0.00604627188295126, 0.06696239858865738, -0.017616640776395798, -0.07006774842739105, -0.0003722792898770422, -0.04230174049735069, -0.0025043683126568794, -0.04967015981674194, -0.03225713223218918, 0.011126918718218803, 0.004591856151819229, 0.04270024597644806, 0.020444268360733986, 0.024763373658061028, 0.03894868120551109, -0.024984272196888924, 0.05858246237039566, 0.038739439100027084, 0.00536313047632575, -0.025988077744841576, 0.0038395854644477367, -0.0163168516010046, 0.0288245752453804, -0.035472091287374496, 0.009344425983726978, -0.02079957351088524, 0.01866854727268219, -0.055068910121917725, -0.24969153106212616, 0.037026096135377884, 0.0032519977539777756, -0.012676809914410114, 0.011094419285655022, -0.04035899043083191, 0.007682987488806248, -0.05452976003289223, -0.07457691431045532, 0.017763545736670494, 0.011587689630687237, -0.04912121966481209, 0.007650505285710096, 0.02619493193924427, 0.02236499823629856, 0.025593342259526253, 0.023539481684565544, -0.015422304160892963, -0.023601174354553223, 0.026959475129842758, -0.02490927465260029, -0.05053669586777687, -0.009279689751565456, 0.047569144517183304, 0.06644609570503235, 0.07404989749193192, -0.024025170132517815, -0.00937857385724783, -0.09707541763782501, -0.024594197049736977, -0.0011394621105864644, -0.012351387180387974, 0.007385339587926865, -0.023548033088445663, 0.0004453469009604305, -0.07612230628728867, 0.04934127256274223, -0.05550343170762062, -0.02029276452958584, 0.00232725590467453, -0.06338206678628922, -0.01801329106092453, -0.03772371634840965, 0.015345211140811443, 0.038715511560440063, 0.01174208428710699, -0.047756269574165344, -0.0004454089212231338, 0.0330423004925251, 0.04349910840392113, -0.0012752582551911473, 0.007549936417490244, -0.027048133313655853, 0.02865062654018402, -0.017204025760293007, 0.0012857470428571105, -0.0072651999071240425, -0.008102046325802803, -0.029172273352742195, 0.031981732696294785, -0.003740900894626975, -0.011293443851172924, -0.021506760269403458, 0.00034531840356066823, -0.0018371199257671833, -0.03661452233791351, -0.013066227547824383, -0.03137124329805374, 0.07313159108161926, -0.027224469929933548, -0.040088728070259094, -0.013866938650608063, -0.011538492515683174, -0.06324930489063263, 0.022676672786474228, 0.005652852822095156, -0.022219572216272354, -0.030520673841238022, 0.015615896321833134, 0.016945846378803253, -0.03995111584663391, 0.010018996894359589, 0.008871335536241531, -0.0024649000260978937, -0.012314507737755775, -0.038719456642866135, -0.013814612291753292, 0.020458146929740906, -0.03615153208374977, -0.013192974030971527, 0.059361353516578674, -0.005495286080986261, 0.002711161505430937, 0.003350288374349475, 0.016642097383737564, 0.02950116991996765, 0.0007469728006981313, -0.040211644023656845, 0.030035486444830894, -0.03557772934436798, -0.002746951300650835, -0.048410266637802124, -0.012251734733581543, -0.03300214558839798, 0.0016451600240543485, -0.007537496276199818, -0.015087353996932507, 0.025000112131237984, 0.007240399718284607, 0.02770162932574749, 0.031080074608325958, -0.0032777697779238224, 0.01493797730654478, -0.026350492611527443, -0.03596196696162224, -0.06002470850944519, 0.049906134605407715, 0.07211370021104813, -0.06239892914891243, 0.003250249195843935, -0.0341087244451046, 0.02027798630297184, -0.05549679696559906, -0.02565726824104786, -0.08875328302383423, 0.05451102554798126, 0.013312815688550472, 0.014228366315364838, 0.005053692497313023, 0.0037907601799815893, -0.013554133474826813, -0.0445554256439209, 0.0519007071852684, -0.008161528967320919, 0.018688423559069633, -0.022505396977066994, -0.030491556972265244, -0.024531040340662003, 0.01778821088373661, -0.02920887991786003, 0.037293314933776855, 0.025533799082040787, 0.017800888046622276, -0.0031057957094162703, 0.03373752161860466, 0.04444655030965805, -0.034654345363378525, 0.028584497049450874, 0.03016585111618042, -0.01641719602048397, 0.008638454601168633, -0.04491299390792847, -0.005407570395618677, -0.03256487101316452, 0.0019350454676896334, -0.024711279198527336, 0.02908185124397278, -0.03408022224903107, -0.023058854043483734, -0.006730217486619949, 0.00944698229432106, -0.0453762449324131, -0.043711841106414795, 0.014004150405526161, 0.03513001650571823, 0.08832003176212311, -0.060032520443201065, -0.04419495910406113, -0.08004193753004074, 0.018786566331982613, 0.03506249189376831, -0.011716069653630257, -0.05942292511463165, 0.0367317795753479, 0.020207423716783524, 0.004438872914761305, -0.003452502191066742, -0.002304959809407592, 0.05376877635717392, 0.012054577469825745, 0.012959550134837627, 0.0150407450273633, -0.024915825575590134, -0.022343141958117485, 0.03203827887773514, -0.04710537940263748, 0.041607387363910675, -0.043767303228378296, 0.028835244476795197, -0.004672040231525898, 0.022426150739192963, 0.048377539962530136, -0.04065238684415817, 0.0035596268717199564, -0.017483875155448914, -0.06788057833909988, 0.04333513230085373, 0.0385771282017231, -0.025883372873067856, 0.03812478855252266, 0.020505759865045547, -0.031177837401628494, -0.03161868825554848, -0.02303639054298401, -0.022895079106092453, -0.06573755294084549, 0.031607381999492645, 0.04085341840982437, -0.021899746730923653, 0.02865600399672985, -0.06717749685049057, -0.03955170884728432, -0.030639931559562683, 0.07065920531749725, 0.01440911553800106, 0.0008380314684472978, -0.0201472956687212, -0.004200085066258907, -0.0008575866231694818, -0.03323741257190704, 0.0046606785617768764, -0.007638209965080023, -0.03555114194750786, -0.05954969301819801, -0.06614268571138382, 0.03805122897028923, -0.020540401339530945, -0.030064251273870468, 0.02603035978972912, -0.054348766803741455, 0.04642112925648689, -0.03261159732937813, -0.0021057920530438423, 0.12591153383255005, -0.0011158206034451723, 0.05733731761574745, -0.04686648026108742, 0.003535826690495014, -0.01337861642241478, 0.009730247780680656, 0.01213308610022068, -0.0010657855309545994, -0.01381053775548935, -0.026815731078386307, -0.03846222534775734, 0.03757449984550476, -0.04983465000987053, 0.0009808940812945366, -0.015503855422139168, 0.03946024924516678, -0.011492612771689892, -0.0021577419247478247, 0.008537759073078632, 0.02803531475365162, 0.04586787521839142, -0.051464300602674484, -0.0597112812101841, 0.018290240317583084, -0.016504652798175812, 0.01808803528547287, 0.008906131610274315, 0.0409524030983448, -0.034282807260751724, 0.047621775418519974, 0.02860945649445057, 0.0005660432507283986, 0.025007247924804688, -0.015352639369666576, 0.03834228590130806, -0.041918907314538956, 0.05239999294281006, -0.08351292461156845, 0.006471128668636084, 0.00963815487921238, 0.054100338369607925, 0.009509353898465633, -0.0036633845884352922, -0.02054555155336857, 0.05653966963291168, -0.03848256170749664, -0.009673467837274075, 0.04834047332406044, 0.020489541813731194, -0.034316468983888626, 0.03015686385333538, -0.06108733266592026, -0.033317696303129196, 0.005880949553102255, -0.0711323469877243, 0.027781754732131958, 0.0015639353077858686, 0.04243560880422592, -0.008275981992483139, 0.02422367036342621, -0.002171295927837491, -0.0209858026355505, 0.05095238983631134, 0.057350222021341324, -0.036060601472854614, 0.03229421004652977, -0.08363550156354904, -0.008912015706300735, 0.061053089797496796, 0.015653621405363083, -0.018935266882181168, 0.023702658712863922, 0.006325416266918182, -0.062072109431028366, 0.060736820101737976, 0.018659818917512894, 0.01473497599363327, -0.05632786452770233, 0.027608057484030724, 0.019323522225022316, -0.036889731884002686, -0.014094371348619461, 0.04864063858985901, -0.06393687427043915, -0.024128085002303123, -0.006365131586790085, -0.014402984641492367, -0.013484880328178406, 0.03366401419043541, 0.0342169888317585, 0.052415430545806885, 0.04595114663243294, -0.025819087401032448, 0.01283954456448555, 0.02184179611504078, 0.05309336259961128, 0.0789756029844284, 0.060275860130786896, -0.009394237771630287, 0.05130917206406593, -0.002840818138793111, -0.06594022363424301, 0.037998586893081665, -0.045074231922626495, -0.04351130500435829, -0.001789144123904407, -0.030947601422667503, 0.017103327438235283, 0.029624074697494507, 0.06439290195703506, 0.0034306608140468597, 0.025022590532898903, 0.040177371352910995, -0.007482005748897791, 0.036248672753572464, -0.00013724750897381455, 0.004225964657962322, 0.019135097041726112, -0.004356929566711187, -0.05123449116945267, 0.0435725599527359, -0.007782756816595793, -0.0007392414263449609, 0.004214102402329445, -0.05611307546496391, 0.012752259150147438, -0.020110350102186203, 0.05370566248893738, 0.06830720603466034, 0.014767898246645927, -0.020878562703728676, 0.010276040993630886, 0.05448532849550247, -0.04021291062235832, 0.0339965857565403, 0.04549093171954155, -0.0026055490598082542, 0.05875566601753235, -0.001814794959500432, 0.022532695904374123, 0.027806689962744713, 0.03864878788590431, 0.052154090255498886, -0.020864127203822136, 0.05694993957877159, 0.024513820186257362, 0.01666322909295559, -0.0409504771232605, -0.050758134573698044, -0.03170380741357803, 0.020059622824192047, -0.03287209942936897, -0.013134812004864216, 0.023203015327453613, -0.05294442176818848, -0.040261249989271164, 0.006401098798960447, -0.019258489832282066, -0.025722403079271317, 0.0029176012612879276, -0.0760447233915329, -0.037969883531332016, 0.04117586091160774, 0.009995507076382637, 0.001894018379971385, 0.022185763344168663, 0.061806291341781616, -0.00029007758712396026, -0.04024424031376839, -0.0008831023005768657, -0.0022637140937149525, 0.05281509459018707, 0.0006436441326513886, 0.03755702078342438, -0.08345556259155273, 0.017850317060947418, 0.032181430608034134, 0.03296127915382385, -0.08002676069736481, 0.04331042617559433, -0.03143641725182533, 0.008143461309373379, 0.06003124266862869, 0.06377921998500824, 0.029150405898690224, -0.02234763279557228, -0.0397983118891716, 0.0029239975847303867, 0.016911428421735764, 0.028045378625392914, -0.017263228073716164, 0.054524924606084824, 0.022938184440135956, 0.018652301281690598, -0.05201101675629616, 0.03327132761478424, -0.02452951855957508, 0.0013806202914565802, -0.054691918194293976, -0.04081625118851662, -0.027880076318979263, -0.07365745306015015, -0.042342476546764374, 0.013456336222589016, -0.014894741587340832, -0.0260940995067358, 0.034251533448696136, 0.012457617558538914, -0.017897557467222214, 0.01124964002519846, -0.014077721163630486, -0.016043389216065407, -0.024901822209358215, -0.07122661173343658, -0.052412789314985275, 0.01682688109576702, 0.02027927339076996, -0.06226610392332077, -0.024069147184491158, -0.05279800295829773, -0.005511232651770115, -0.05532405152916908, -0.061681851744651794, 0.0057904478162527084, 0.03589515760540962, 0.01964624971151352 ] }
Layman's explanation of encryption backdoors
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1537432074546814, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are two somewhat orthogonal concepts in backdooring encryption algorithms: * The backdoor can be explicit or implicit. An explicit backdoor is one that everybody knows it is there. An implicit backdoor strives at remaining undetected by the algorithm owners. Of course, when there is an explicit backdoor, people tend to avoid the algorithm altogether, so explicit backdoors may hope to work only in the presence of a legal framework that forces implementers to use the backdoored system. An example of an explicit backdoor is the Clipper chip (which was ultimately abandoned). The backdoor is not really in the algorithm, more in the assembly of algorithms into a protocol, and technically it was an automatic key escrowing method. For an implicit backdoor, see the Dual EC DRBG as a famous example: it worked only as long as nobody was aware that it was backdoored. * The backdoor's security may be quantifiable, or not. In the case of Dual EC DRBG, the mechanism uses well-trodden mathematical paths: the NSA knew that exploiting the backdoor required knowledge of an internal secret key, based on discrete logarithm (on elliptic curves). A non-quantifiable security is what happens when you try to push, for instance, a voluntarily flawed algorithm, or one for which you know of a cryptanalytic method that you did not publish. This is a very dangerous game for a spy agency, because you cannot really know whether third parties could find the flaw or not. Such backdooring tends to backfire in the long term. Interestingly, the NSA tends not to use non-quantifiable backdoors. A good example is DES. At the time it was designed, the NSA believed that it could tackle an upfront 256 exhaustive search, and that nobody else (in particular the Soviets) had the technology and budget for that. The NSA also knew of a novel cryptanalytic method (differential cryptanalysis). So when the NSA intervened in the design of DES, it insisted on shortening the key from 64 to 56 bits (that's addition of a quantifiable backdoor, and it was rather obvious, so quasi-explicit), and also on strengthening the design against differential cryptanalysis. This is a good example about how NSA consciously refrained from a non-quantifiable backdoor. There is only one thing that spy agencies fear more than not being able to spy: it is the idea that other competing spy agencies may also spy. So a real, good backdoor is one that uses maths to offer quantifiable security against unauthorized usage of the backdoor. It is extremely difficult to have quantifiable security without making the backdoor explicit. The "best in class" in that area is Dual EC DRBG, and even before the Snowden business, cryptographers were already finding it weird and strongly suspected foul play (see the analyses back in 2007, 6 years before Snowden).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 40, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": -1.2799999999999727, "entropy": 0.09842774717454639}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01616360805928707, 0.02137613482773304, -0.024109050631523132, 0.024360962212085724, 0.03910154476761818, 0.007441380526870489, 0.039994582533836365, 0.006551629863679409, -0.02712017484009266, -0.022325197234749794, -0.0029500206001102924, 0.02441083826124668, -0.044773221015930176, 0.007225240580737591, -0.03355295956134796, 0.07799552381038666, 0.040382955223321915, -0.006499462760984898, 0.03268509730696678, 0.02214999496936798, 0.021990232169628143, 0.012031946331262589, -0.015103168785572052, 0.01696464605629444, 0.022514771670103073, -0.010015761479735374, -0.012501346878707409, 0.010020299814641476, -0.07767622172832489, -0.0033082938753068447, 0.040161117911338806, 0.009039443917572498, -0.046511512249708176, -0.02210313081741333, -0.010507842525839806, -0.004656507633626461, -0.03182046115398407, 0.0016348750796169043, -0.00359174027107656, 0.020826255902647972, -0.040389757603406906, 0.014016225002706051, -0.01557903178036213, 0.01774115115404129, -0.06653385609388351, -0.012426975183188915, -0.07205099612474442, 0.025176923722028732, -0.03794902563095093, -0.03317858651280403, -0.051198042929172516, 0.04037090018391609, -0.006883421912789345, 0.026417400687932968, 0.018119459971785545, 0.038298048079013824, 0.024172089993953705, -0.05295338109135628, -0.01387477945536375, -0.029821204021573067, 0.012697317637503147, 0.003835792886093259, 0.023743491619825363, -0.01490964274853468, 0.0296600554138422, -0.0004063818196300417, 0.028837032616138458, 0.06374286115169525, -0.06870687007904053, -0.022676290944218636, -0.02212468907237053, -0.003919371869415045, -0.01817697286605835, -0.03414883464574814, 0.002272007754072547, -0.042345453053712845, 0.035812631249427795, 0.015963813289999962, 0.02258159965276718, 0.03862487152218819, 0.03413674607872963, 0.03541436418890953, 0.0033117090351879597, 0.06090255826711655, 0.014406193047761917, -0.03139854967594147, -0.040698520839214325, 0.002427062951028347, -0.028626056388020515, 0.054567646235227585, -0.0321875624358654, -0.05736991763114929, 0.035371117293834686, 0.030186697840690613, -0.011344268918037415, -0.015309758484363556, 0.035574592649936676, 0.00431755231693387, 0.014480985701084137, 0.021938223391771317, -0.0074697514064610004, -0.05051818862557411, 0.02603592537343502, -0.03607179597020149, -0.09552130103111267, -0.0016048467950895429, -0.01803078129887581, 0.03113899752497673, 0.01990746520459652, 0.011742417700588703, 0.02534574083983898, -0.03633584454655647, -0.010131574235856533, -0.028669431805610657, -0.06342477351427078, 0.06373812258243561, 0.023431114852428436, -0.0015991126419976354, 0.032951220870018005, -0.027502063661813736, 0.06891007721424103, 0.07166672497987747, 0.004268454387784004, 0.06781411916017532, 0.058554649353027344, -0.00480105634778738, 0.02878727577626705, 0.06759385764598846, -0.023508450016379356, -0.05543072894215584, -0.004339281469583511, 0.053224772214889526, 0.026552267372608185, -0.032745007425546646, 0.000027051351935369894, 0.000020412173398653977, -0.03722875565290451, -0.002117689698934555, -0.000559554377105087, -0.0004975785850547254, 0.01700899749994278, -0.028302490711212158, 0.050960421562194824, -0.02869471348822117, 0.03143966570496559, -0.014320221729576588, -0.0567450225353241, -0.01097816415131092, 0.0001919294591061771, 0.005910740699619055, 0.001162668806500733, 0.0046994648873806, 0.056605253368616104, -0.058133672922849655, 0.00017898199439514428, 0.04941108822822571, -0.003428227733820677, 0.01176127977669239, -0.018023958429694176, 0.022878902032971382, 0.01397036574780941, -0.028871510177850723, -0.018128912895917892, 0.008613663725554943, -0.014169774018228054, -0.030056940391659737, 0.03702167794108391, 0.010905884206295013, 0.0011332776630297303, 0.03664792701601982, -0.06595466285943985, 0.01868431270122528, 0.06506194174289703, -0.031940266489982605, -0.041679155081510544, 0.019938858225941658, 0.09647320210933685, 0.030361579731106758, 0.053873416036367416, -0.017446093261241913, -0.06844694912433624, 0.025995902717113495, 0.014743644744157791, 0.03898901864886284, -0.005630863830447197, -0.025315508246421814, 0.02940279431641102, -0.03627047687768936, 0.037117332220077515, 0.02647990547120571, -0.08025891333818436, -0.033566914498806, 0.018516018986701965, 0.016859862953424454, 0.057939622551202774, -0.007237197365611792, 0.014547104015946388, 0.029025910422205925, 0.008390024304389954, 0.06457911431789398, 0.03556458652019501, 0.005211558658629656, 0.05046752095222473, -0.037492796778678894, -0.051630113273859024, 0.0417473278939724, 0.07165403664112091, -0.04389847069978714, 0.006002058275043964, -0.013542321510612965, -0.015906937420368195, -0.006757116410881281, 0.043344538658857346, -0.052198875695466995, 0.018321963027119637, 0.012592299841344357, 0.019819475710392, -0.017754754051566124, 0.027726126834750175, -0.05035959556698799, 0.02381664700806141, 0.002149267354980111, -0.02609630674123764, 0.03678238391876221, -0.0065259323455393314, 0.0904715359210968, 0.08390917629003525, -0.058910172432661057, 0.03372957929968834, 0.01334744319319725, -0.02395264245569706, -0.039980582892894745, 0.0025123103987425566, -0.028566092252731323, 0.037273816764354706, 0.01387608703225851, -0.0318707600235939, -0.06778382509946823, 0.06232813000679016, -0.0587860606610775, 0.006259152200073004, 0.06666924804449081, -0.031173305585980415, 0.07144206762313843, -0.006830732338130474, -0.01667167618870735, 0.0016535744071006775, -0.005018539726734161, -0.023150693625211716, 0.013433611951768398, -0.03424552083015442, -0.04243031516671181, 0.045858994126319885, -0.02069702558219433, 0.04274780675768852, -0.04066489264369011, -0.008619438856840134, -0.010582027025520802, 0.0537676066160202, 0.0716044157743454, -0.03392644226551056, 0.04868118837475777, 0.0014974602963775396, -0.01902461051940918, 0.007030068431049585, -0.09031879901885986, -0.05140715837478638, 0.00404477259144187, 0.03584254905581474, 0.02734568901360035, 0.004776569548994303, -0.02260969951748848, -0.024914424866437912, 0.027235914021730423, 0.013242187909781933, -0.038148801773786545, 0.07813677936792374, 0.013734333217144012, -0.030921056866645813, -0.03921222686767578, 0.02197308838367462, 0.06320133805274963, -0.03372897952795029, -0.0506853386759758, 0.020624862983822823, -0.06998181343078613, 0.03312334045767784, -0.008548271842300892, -0.05545728653669357, 0.04830842465162277, 0.030322279781103134, 0.01478775218129158, -0.013256487436592579, 0.02782602235674858, 0.05257578566670418, 0.0329786017537117, -0.012744833715260029, 0.01095613930374384, 0.029910607263445854, 0.007983201183378696, 0.056546397507190704, 0.02933664247393608, -0.010341061279177666, 0.001919684000313282, -0.03228580951690674, -0.03023543953895569, 0.02504831925034523, -0.04695366695523262, -0.2147514969110489, 0.043805692344903946, 0.02347607910633087, -0.0728980302810669, 0.01211564615368843, 0.016041770577430725, 0.001095565385185182, -0.04469882324337959, -0.03509380295872688, 0.005125453229993582, -0.005684492643922567, -0.031723301857709885, -0.006614763289690018, 0.014230716042220592, 0.026637613773345947, 0.023483991622924805, 0.0008227965445257723, -0.04952748492360115, 0.008528574369847775, 0.030912762507796288, -0.01719455048441887, -0.07551093399524689, -0.0012271286686882377, -0.008538587018847466, 0.01755904220044613, 0.04749668017029762, -0.03578241914510727, -0.0181901678442955, -0.04566895216703415, -0.017317410558462143, -0.0032012746669352055, -0.019219597801566124, -0.011411905288696289, -0.004543703980743885, -0.01957779750227928, -0.03981851413846016, 0.04246101900935173, -0.012071799486875534, -0.004840376786887646, 0.03692026808857918, -0.02389470487833023, -0.01744929514825344, 0.004980338271707296, 0.0008455826318822801, 0.06806337088346481, -0.0290817953646183, 0.0065433913841843605, -0.0422503687441349, -0.008366575464606285, 0.0413999930024147, -0.02328392118215561, 0.004630619660019875, -0.0051261442713439465, 0.010400667786598206, -0.037571705877780914, 0.00788330752402544, 0.009650451131165028, -0.011445933021605015, -0.0193975530564785, -0.003092776983976364, 0.0649898573756218, -0.04277368262410164, 0.008971051312983036, -0.018326008692383766, 0.002167265862226486, -0.0642094835639, -0.0520501546561718, -0.07656913250684738, 0.0948147252202034, 0.058677203953266144, -0.0030953234527260065, 0.04125050827860832, -0.001900502829812467, -0.059496305882930756, 0.0029852851293981075, 0.0064414385706186295, -0.002713951515033841, -0.03586994484066963, 0.03586150333285332, 0.009310668334364891, -0.056942202150821686, -0.03946099802851677, 0.03885890915989876, 0.030564118176698685, 0.01563880778849125, -0.03246216103434563, -0.04724892973899841, -0.008900728076696396, -0.032926157116889954, -0.019146334379911423, 0.07457033544778824, -0.0023918161168694496, -0.01896820031106472, -0.046959299594163895, 0.061005592346191406, 0.05433805286884308, 0.014828803017735481, -0.018811525776982307, 0.01959490031003952, -0.0030823491979390383, 0.04552902653813362, -0.031903285533189774, 0.013391099870204926, -0.03384648263454437, -0.0196316409856081, 0.005331417080014944, -0.023423368111252785, 0.03367997333407402, 0.04829009622335434, -0.017710117623209953, -0.006596989464014769, 0.00868003349751234, 0.015260840766131878, -0.049059487879276276, 0.020348289981484413, -0.027410801500082016, 0.016069775447249413, 0.031822945922613144, 0.03611906245350838, -0.023744110018014908, -0.032579418271780014, 0.03926301375031471, -0.04103413224220276, -0.018961507827043533, -0.10753390192985535, 0.013057923875749111, -0.010936168022453785, 0.011354433372616768, 0.0347747728228569, -0.024694696068763733, 0.015220197848975658, 0.01896081119775772, 0.03687109053134918, 0.0009348129970021546, 0.06467541307210922, 0.02420937456190586, -0.01830441504716873, -0.028118498623371124, -0.0337618887424469, -0.0027790844906121492, 0.006649928167462349, 0.008957375772297382, 0.016718516126275063, 0.03564286604523659, 0.021017858758568764, 0.02650367096066475, -0.03835703805088997, -0.018897447735071182, -0.009675337001681328, -0.025501813739538193, -0.02574032172560692, -0.049893222749233246, 0.021959546953439713, -0.06294252723455429, 0.0029524299316108227, 0.011458504013717175, 0.019175583496689796, 0.02812601812183857, -0.042279668152332306, -0.0348588265478611, 0.0013247763272374868, -0.038266900926828384, -0.0191499013453722, -0.030662115663290024, 0.04833178594708443, 0.0798465833067894, -0.04877311363816261, -0.044230423867702484, -0.03006424568593502, 0.02547711692750454, 0.02314594015479088, 0.004838850349187851, -0.043082065880298615, 0.014558780938386917, -0.008248327299952507, 0.004342679865658283, -0.02770061045885086, -0.00036398155498318374, -0.006979609839618206, 0.023890599608421326, 0.0059104678221046925, -0.031070785596966743, 0.011249031871557236, -0.0037694794591516256, 0.08682370185852051, -0.025274284183979034, 0.003518542507663369, -0.04716628044843674, -0.011744472198188305, 0.04303295910358429, -0.00046402550651691854, -0.006403107196092606, -0.02383130043745041, 0.005222115200012922, -0.0635630413889885, -0.07611259818077087, -0.021874893456697464, 0.03918085992336273, 0.0003399458364583552, -0.00868544913828373, 0.01975840888917446, -0.025601329281926155, -0.021059507504105568, 0.011187669821083546, 0.023939747363328934, -0.06575887650251389, 0.030699120834469795, 0.021901817992329597, 0.001301841577515006, 0.04083026573061943, 0.005835219286382198, -0.023075968027114868, -0.061852190643548965, -0.040737539529800415, 0.006951405666768551, -0.04277095943689346, -0.0651693120598793, -0.0008049765601754189, 0.008435514755547047, -0.01966121979057789, 0.007954079657793045, -0.03272358700633049, -0.009688710793852806, -0.005200449842959642, -0.022622615098953247, 0.015439912676811218, -0.028195969760417938, -0.03630158677697182, 0.016138853505253792, -0.01495093572884798, 0.024864060804247856, -0.031786005944013596, 0.021591775119304657, 0.05414951592683792, -0.0371081717312336, 0.02189544029533863, -0.060775574296712875, -0.0029689129441976547, -0.047929272055625916, 0.09160206466913223, -0.00024356746871490031, 0.009330777451395988, -0.020069938153028488, -0.040449775755405426, -0.024855950847268105, 0.020428365096449852, 0.00028922827914357185, -0.014696554280817509, -0.016972731798887253, 0.020662007853388786, 0.0048887720331549644, 0.05821353942155838, -0.02126961201429367, -0.002230161800980568, 0.04933454096317291, -0.03270623832941055, -0.0029693813994526863, -0.009934633038938046, -0.022112445905804634, -0.020108694210648537, -0.009605764411389828, -0.020766818895936012, -0.0016587324207648635, 0.011352378875017166, 0.05852951481938362, 0.010708830319344997, -0.020105555653572083, -0.003374741179868579, 0.04692059010267258, -0.028807243332266808, -0.017760280519723892, -0.06714680045843124, 0.0483449324965477, 0.03705677390098572, 0.0020034676417708397, -0.01777144894003868, -0.005307500250637531, -0.013262786902487278, 0.002244773553684354, -0.07611555606126785, -0.03188391774892807, 0.04856858775019646, -0.007773778401315212, -0.037299320101737976, 0.006016833707690239, -0.07093027234077454, -0.01420859806239605, 0.007534111849963665, -0.05484361946582794, 0.03226719796657562, -0.008914487436413765, 0.02526266686618328, 0.003613796317949891, 0.0224666316062212, 0.010927761904895306, -0.007705544121563435, 0.03088577650487423, 0.04609549418091774, 0.01307019405066967, 0.04385119304060936, -0.03993542119860649, 0.0392676517367363, 0.06247635558247566, 0.011488005518913269, -0.023833852261304855, 0.025701310485601425, -0.012275892309844494, -0.0941670686006546, 0.010879991576075554, 0.0007963344105519354, -0.015266953967511654, -0.052660029381513596, 0.055905506014823914, 0.030630037188529968, -0.044637713581323624, -0.05922513082623482, 0.0353328138589859, -0.06923440098762512, -0.01666099764406681, -0.002166218124330044, 0.016195105388760567, 0.02237359806895256, 0.06877435743808746, 0.010854202322661877, 0.004638385958969593, 0.06621620804071426, -0.009978186339139938, 0.003206375055015087, 0.01658264547586441, 0.06897629052400589, 0.05562403425574303, 0.05666114389896393, -0.024469682946801186, 0.061721544712781906, -0.03998909890651703, -0.05164244398474693, 0.0182426106184721, 0.007524845190346241, 0.009850230067968369, -0.024709636345505714, -0.03364986181259155, 0.04565789923071861, 0.006772066932171583, 0.0650031715631485, -0.023178664967417717, 0.03390064835548401, 0.05598226189613342, 0.047276534140110016, 0.017994653433561325, 0.03790242224931717, 0.0016308746999129653, 0.011487798765301704, -0.039041049778461456, -0.057634223252534866, 0.01308021042495966, -0.021924559026956558, 0.006363267078995705, -0.004427070263773203, -0.06149239093065262, 0.008396768011152744, -0.01638164184987545, -0.0017732268897816539, 0.08433191478252411, -0.016789259389042854, 0.02963070012629032, 0.04106524586677551, 0.03272205963730812, 0.007274079602211714, 0.01585991121828556, -0.0015639809425920248, -0.0032603894360363483, -0.015023396350443363, -0.024987155571579933, -0.0079811355099082, -0.014938753098249435, 0.009370640851557255, 0.010617196559906006, -0.010779974982142448, -0.005712703801691532, 0.015549683012068272, 0.04140244051814079, 0.005754982586950064, -0.05900612846016884, -0.050627294927835464, -0.03758448734879494, -0.02320270612835884, -0.03709547221660614, -0.005810639355331659, -0.021581951528787613, -0.06586387753486633, -0.030043834820389748, -0.025536997243762016, -0.024672474712133408, -0.011986372992396355, -0.035607900470495224, -0.02891049161553383, 0.050951339304447174, 0.04033692926168442, 0.03381950408220291, 0.019341642037034035, 0.05466875806450844, -0.00906659197062254, -0.06007402390241623, -0.02387186884880066, -0.029753470793366432, 0.04058297723531723, 0.01433712150901556, 0.006700706202536821, -0.09316277503967285, 0.028105227276682854, 0.05662039667367935, 0.019328558817505836, -0.10390478372573853, 0.02258209139108658, -0.029431281611323357, -0.021517161279916763, 0.07905436307191849, 0.0004689312190748751, 0.021219074726104736, -0.01795913092792034, -0.020462656393647194, -0.003275106195360422, -0.017452480271458626, 0.05926525965332985, -0.03000594675540924, 0.05997297912836075, 0.037053000181913376, 0.006437644828110933, -0.05058746784925461, 0.044501204043626785, -0.02386639267206192, -0.009463649243116379, -0.021038606762886047, 0.03195830062031746, -0.020361721515655518, -0.10525166243314743, 0.011616161093115807, 0.026790615171194077, -0.022757768630981445, -0.05320018157362938, 0.010753299109637737, -0.014588109217584133, 0.018056759610772133, 0.020202765241265297, -0.027498295530676842, -0.0159390140324831, -0.030288638547062874, -0.052265752106904984, -0.04835847392678261, 0.006685331463813782, 0.007070946507155895, -0.0120617700740695, -0.016384566202759743, -0.04123971238732338, -0.0067258295603096485, 0.038065966218709946, 0.046390555799007416, 0.016284847632050514, 0.003772569354623556, 0.0141384806483984 ] }
I have a page where a scroll bar containing table rows with divs in them is dynamically generated from the database. Each table row acts like a link, sort of like you'd see on a YouTube playlist next to the video player. When a user visits the page, the option they are on is supposed to go to the top of the scrolling div. This functionality is working. The issue is that it goes just a tad too far. Like the option they are on is about 10px too high. So, the page is visited, the url is used to identify which option was selected and then scrolls that option to the top of the scrolling div. Note: This is not the scroll bar for the window, it is a div with a scrollbar. I am using this code to make it move the selected option to the top of the div: ```var pathArray = window.location.pathname.split( '/' ); var el = document.getElementById(pathArray[5]); el.scrollIntoView(true); ``` It moves it to the top of the div but about 10 pixels too far up. how to fix that?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.18942968547344208, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
CSS ```scroll-margin``` and ```scroll-padding``` You might want to have a look at new CSS properties ```scroll-padding``` and ```scroll-margin```. You can use ```scroll-padding``` for the scrolling container (```html``` in this case), and ```scroll-margin``` for the element within the container. For your example, you would want to add ```scroll-margin-top``` for the element that you want to scroll into view, like this: ```.example { scroll-margin-top: 10px; } ``` This affects ```scrollIntoView``` code, like this code: ```const el = document.querySelector(&quot;.example&quot;); el.scrollIntoView({block: &quot;start&quot;, behavior: &quot;smooth&quot;}); ``` This will cause the viewport to scroll to align the top border of the viewport with the top border of the element, but with 10px of additional space. In other words, these properties of the element are taken into account: * ```padding-top``` * ```border-top``` * ```scroll-margin-top``` * (and not ```margin-top```) In addition, if the ```html``` element has ```scroll-padding-top``` set, then that is taken into account too. If you're using a framework like Vue, you might want to make sure that all changes to the DOM are finished before running `scrollIntoView` by using something like `Vue.nextTick(() => el.scrollIntoView())`
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 795, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 81.61788461538464, "entropy": 7.613550652296505}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.04570123925805092, 0.0002909999748226255, 0.006143526639789343, -0.029604965820908546, 0.04013621434569359, -0.06719506531953812, 0.021966243162751198, 0.03857043385505676, -0.02386488765478134, -0.05203152820467949, -0.03850570321083069, -0.012008285149931908, -0.06887925416231155, 0.04259185492992401, 0.06539987772703171, 0.04838339984416962, 0.0555063933134079, -0.007785337045788765, 0.017582282423973083, -0.03812729939818382, 0.0047485847026109695, -0.015963515266776085, -0.053843915462493896, 0.03555149585008621, 0.040577441453933716, -0.020297255367040634, -0.01008903980255127, 0.031617723405361176, -0.07544310390949249, 0.0007237064419314265, 0.017426569014787674, -0.014506843872368336, -0.0221574604511261, -0.0350959487259388, -0.002103665145114064, -0.057098060846328735, -0.010219753719866276, -0.02924693562090397, -0.016753986477851868, -0.005323157645761967, -0.057717908173799515, -0.04605783894658089, -0.030511364340782166, 0.02118038386106491, -0.02949901856482029, 0.008839291520416737, -0.04791583865880966, 0.03246081620454788, 0.00411140825599432, 0.01645905338227749, -0.04912053421139717, 0.059885017573833466, 0.015823520720005035, 0.0010231068590655923, 0.0314616933465004, 0.053577128797769547, 0.016670262441039085, -0.021439485251903534, 0.017466913908720016, -0.06151064857840538, 0.032172732055187225, 0.006211615167558193, 0.0200064517557621, 0.021954510360956192, -0.0024130502715706825, -0.019891781732439995, -0.002479812828823924, 0.0408492274582386, -0.03152338042855263, -0.055120207369327545, -0.017350511625409126, -0.000167980877449736, -0.0007141666137613356, -0.046294115483760834, 0.018198613077402115, -0.005237300414592028, -0.03861265629529953, 0.03464730456471443, 0.05500975623726845, 0.009671724401414394, -0.0006265414995141327, 0.01990065723657608, -0.0022714261431246996, 0.08066324144601822, -0.029190564528107643, -0.020506631582975388, -0.04887811094522476, 0.0024169592652469873, -0.03642304986715317, 0.02261103317141533, -0.05106043443083763, -0.01945834420621395, 0.017944911494851112, 0.04727065935730934, -0.007170635741204023, -0.011751596815884113, 0.027311502024531364, 0.014936531893908978, -0.005885258782655001, 0.02876988984644413, -0.034480899572372437, -0.052103083580732346, 0.014830837957561016, 0.013624153099954128, -0.07685428857803345, -0.005240203347057104, -0.041033267974853516, 0.026032723486423492, -0.0010382543550804257, 0.03652641922235489, -0.04522053897380829, -0.004597156774252653, -0.02351982332766056, -0.012456778436899185, -0.04362517595291138, 0.06034678593277931, 0.027855129912495613, 0.011986401863396168, 0.01957850717008114, 0.003600707510486245, 0.0792461484670639, 0.07279247790575027, -0.012239978648722172, 0.07964180409908295, 0.025607192888855934, -0.00117480696644634, -0.0014807896222919226, 0.06491948664188385, -0.04058516398072243, -0.04483687877655029, 0.017600765451788902, 0.05597573518753052, 0.022615723311901093, -0.038231246173381805, -0.008162036538124084, 0.02734975330531597, 0.05759292095899582, 0.006126747000962496, 0.054775141179561615, -0.048915065824985504, 0.001601467956788838, -0.02782321535050869, 0.00849029142409563, -0.027585100382566452, 0.02518702857196331, -0.00992786418646574, 0.01025307085365057, -0.033574242144823074, -0.04377809539437294, 0.0498276948928833, 0.031157823279500008, 0.04545028507709503, 0.028484255075454712, -0.023478269577026367, -0.0028151143342256546, 0.04584269970655441, -0.0020872417371720076, -0.013042924925684929, -0.03892454504966736, 0.049603886902332306, 0.03670061007142067, -0.006546900607645512, -0.019461428746581078, 0.019310595467686653, -0.03593979775905609, 0.02841135859489441, 0.02129506506025791, 0.017831973731517792, -0.01986010931432247, 0.01737797074019909, -0.023036954924464226, 0.004449017345905304, 0.05551689490675926, -0.006575628183782101, -0.013173875398933887, 0.04078527167439461, 0.07884180545806885, -0.01157715730369091, 0.0005224190535955131, -0.007070623338222504, -0.06694213300943375, 0.021875329315662384, 0.028140157461166382, -0.009342704899609089, -0.009482063353061676, -0.03281305730342865, 0.08230841904878616, 0.001797799370251596, -0.03810231760144234, -0.011159169487655163, -0.04925902560353279, -0.04708777740597725, -0.020425504073500633, 0.025796378031373024, 0.04709342494606972, -0.013789961114525795, -0.017931992188096046, 0.006058678030967712, 0.03528117015957832, 0.03296246752142906, -0.04364841431379318, -0.0013900339836254716, 0.025318589061498642, -0.030378442257642746, -0.06362199783325195, 0.03849438205361366, 0.04480734467506409, -0.010531791485846043, -0.009066091850399971, 0.03289169445633888, 0.008351183496415615, -0.00506077753379941, -0.008623989298939705, -0.026538152247667313, 0.04141430929303169, -0.0048811426386237144, 0.03458654507994652, -0.06606816500425339, 0.013282890431582928, -0.04122047871351242, 0.0136465048417449, -0.010100556537508965, -0.03594363108277321, 0.025478031486272812, -0.01859923265874386, 0.09538464993238449, 0.05590149760246277, -0.029094241559505463, -0.02307077683508396, -0.016583334654569626, 0.00047516365884803236, 0.0076940045692026615, 0.03475382179021835, 0.01214151456952095, -0.00016551133012399077, -0.03276732563972473, 0.02483883686363697, -0.0047708721831440926, 0.04034249484539032, -0.06546077132225037, 0.028361737728118896, 0.05944555625319481, 0.04884665831923485, 0.07734798640012741, 0.0014722876949235797, -0.004465023055672646, 0.08387492597103119, 0.016269583255052567, -0.028019683435559273, -0.03104821965098381, -0.015322836115956306, -0.0314769372344017, 0.016797222197055817, -0.020731782540678978, 0.04414377361536026, -0.006460974458605051, -0.014506049454212189, -0.0059042018838226795, 0.03138459846377373, 0.054138824343681335, -0.0056076147593557835, 0.03452890366315842, 0.07544209808111191, -0.004275381565093994, -0.04009656235575676, -0.07429994642734528, -0.01981351338326931, -0.012538881041109562, 0.03837316483259201, 0.012723390012979507, 0.02474108710885048, -0.0029385716188699007, 0.0018013983499258757, -0.01039168518036604, -0.060761578381061554, -0.015715571120381355, 0.0681358352303505, 0.005728294141590595, -0.002555648796260357, -0.0339495949447155, 0.0025111527647823095, 0.06169702112674713, 0.010029517114162445, -0.06842397153377533, 0.0049185194075107574, -0.025910068303346634, 0.017520494759082794, -0.03972920775413513, -0.005392647814005613, 0.011482342146337032, -0.0033773661125451326, 0.004473446868360043, -0.02095159702003002, 0.06331968307495117, 0.04570327699184418, 0.0057292538695037365, 0.06237038969993591, 0.007375477813184261, -0.004633588250726461, -0.0345979668200016, 0.02150409296154976, 0.021890737116336823, 0.05123500898480415, -0.017656834796071053, -0.010956531390547752, -0.002888533752411604, -0.003011170541867614, -0.014981167390942574, -0.2614569664001465, 0.013265806250274181, 0.0033961068838834763, -0.028929119929671288, 0.025976520031690598, -0.0007182997069321573, 0.016593508422374725, -0.06672896444797516, -0.0431695431470871, 0.02092224359512329, -0.0007906552636995912, -0.017279354855418205, 0.005309216678142548, 0.026439115405082703, 0.022494154050946236, 0.01046768482774496, 0.02499398961663246, -0.015070457942783833, -0.0021460955031216145, 0.008131754584610462, -0.03715037927031517, -0.09708786755800247, -0.025085950270295143, 0.02688809297978878, 0.05095543712377548, 0.04766201972961426, -0.02911556139588356, 0.005181521642953157, -0.05656946450471878, -0.01898101530969143, 0.003365882905200124, -0.04168632626533508, -0.00025996126350946724, -0.0027276843320578337, -0.011106491088867188, -0.05908026546239853, 0.03682790324091911, -0.044615842401981354, 0.0031468861270695925, -0.0237176064401865, -0.019855326041579247, 0.014135071076452732, -0.025421159341931343, 0.033315274864435196, 0.04011530056595802, -0.02429998107254505, -0.001654379884712398, -0.007805781438946724, -0.011244560591876507, 0.04901856929063797, 0.04102349281311035, -0.016382910311222076, 0.007102156523615122, 0.016840020194649696, -0.01478446926921606, -0.03618437051773071, 0.0038818821776658297, -0.003934386186301708, -0.007467936258763075, -0.0031008459627628326, -0.007489959709346294, -0.05546768754720688, -0.0434512123465538, -0.006285589653998613, 0.03931340202689171, -0.053968288004398346, -0.03683283552527428, -0.022597413510084152, 0.04674842208623886, -0.0001559110969537869, -0.013824776746332645, -0.016771163791418076, 0.006651308387517929, -0.08847729861736298, 0.022389866411685944, -0.01173167210072279, -0.0021892418153584003, -0.06421899050474167, -0.043332356959581375, 0.005179465748369694, -0.07935440540313721, 0.035463958978652954, 0.021803490817546844, 0.03461212292313576, -0.04243295639753342, -0.04852107912302017, 0.02371104806661606, -0.01949307695031166, -0.03846248239278793, -0.01740000583231449, 0.08396503329277039, -0.03989435359835625, -0.008957494050264359, -0.00434494111686945, 0.051533911377191544, 0.07321351021528244, 0.026108352467417717, -0.02300681732594967, 0.05482735112309456, -0.046001940965652466, 0.056029122322797775, -0.050058308988809586, 0.004297913052141666, -0.018861301243305206, 0.03578517585992813, 0.006082817446440458, -0.03732267767190933, 0.029589565470814705, -0.011832312680780888, 0.01969251222908497, -0.010335525497794151, -0.014867418445646763, 0.002360020764172077, -0.038259077817201614, 0.017307156696915627, -0.04628307372331619, 0.0019108601845800877, 0.03401065990328789, 0.006714637856930494, -0.021861650049686432, -0.056060273200273514, 0.02408117800951004, -0.04167604446411133, 0.00039123842725530267, -0.0916169136762619, 0.027940979227423668, 0.008751525543630123, 0.02887275256216526, 0.012221316806972027, -0.028240598738193512, -0.008724616840481758, 0.022195708006620407, 0.013949323445558548, 0.02716291882097721, 0.009431367740035057, -0.07251584529876709, -0.02326817438006401, -0.027165338397026062, 0.015753408893942833, -0.001505729858763516, 0.031351685523986816, 0.007621008902788162, 0.01837920770049095, 0.01780865341424942, 0.04652927815914154, 0.03703903779387474, -0.01957574300467968, 0.026046788319945335, -0.040381383150815964, 0.020002160221338272, -0.02957835979759693, -0.018291443586349487, 0.02299092710018158, -0.052723728120326996, -0.007067080121487379, -0.007801349740475416, 0.04505230113863945, 0.0004664144362322986, -0.030055319890379906, -0.04997819662094116, 0.03058890625834465, -0.044154874980449677, -0.022358227521181107, 0.033752549439668655, 0.004615215118974447, 0.07602643221616745, -0.008144623599946499, -0.004800670780241489, -0.008936733938753605, -0.0009553646086715162, 0.003696970408782363, -0.00013590857270173728, -0.051657650619745255, -0.0032605689484626055, -0.005188093986362219, 0.025586340576410294, -0.00418217433616519, -0.0106444600969553, -0.007125895004719496, 0.021254699677228928, 0.029226358979940414, 0.00151378836017102, 0.023573772981762886, 0.01889418065547943, 0.030647603794932365, -0.046745236963033676, -0.01724942773580551, -0.035877641290426254, -0.01729697175323963, 0.02281065471470356, 0.01311777625232935, 0.01010169368237257, -0.017272308468818665, 0.0014825434191152453, -0.021461499854922295, -0.05287126824259758, -0.009093595668673515, 0.02687917649745941, -0.01498420163989067, 0.020914748311042786, -0.0030006535816937685, -0.01172611117362976, -0.031594518572092056, 0.02331286109983921, 0.018660135567188263, -0.07380680739879608, 0.0603620670735836, 0.011660806834697723, 0.0014516011578962207, 0.05117097496986389, -0.02074838988482952, -0.0667857825756073, -0.020713232457637787, 0.0008922144188545644, 0.049175187945365906, -0.03527316078543663, 0.0007709846831858158, -0.023683985695242882, -0.00030708900885656476, -0.053146664053201675, 0.02431408502161503, -0.03093668259680271, -0.006552308332175016, -0.028331957757472992, -0.050813738256692886, -0.005436801351606846, -0.035462576895952225, -0.03923358768224716, 0.0690217912197113, -0.03249233216047287, 0.025153106078505516, -0.011182067915797234, 0.024693896993994713, 0.0833633691072464, -0.010218880139291286, 0.011288871057331562, -0.03975529968738556, 0.01382907759398222, 0.013505727984011173, 0.0637207105755806, 0.026593422517180443, -0.027050074189901352, -0.05917366221547127, -0.04385609179735184, 0.02824235148727894, -0.0036845654249191284, -0.07743916660547256, 0.0025753772351890802, -0.01706722006201744, 0.04950454831123352, 0.008983288891613483, -0.009714283980429173, 0.052521251142024994, -0.013167587108910084, 0.05027129501104355, -0.06565053015947342, -0.01961665228009224, -0.013594505377113819, -0.04066099971532822, 0.022070974111557007, -0.013645295985043049, 0.049656614661216736, -0.038743581622838974, 0.062048036605119705, 0.04038099944591522, 0.017347244545817375, 0.004049889277666807, -0.03368476405739784, 0.03365031257271767, -0.025570649653673172, 0.017719382420182228, -0.06920258700847626, 0.016481105238199234, -0.011670553125441074, 0.030377082526683807, -0.004393283743411303, -0.004833220038563013, -0.0037811356596648693, 0.04914781451225281, -0.0650806576013565, -0.03560807183384895, 0.025795316323637962, 0.007968945428729057, -0.02432030811905861, 0.017644423991441727, -0.053944218903779984, 0.027593201026320457, -0.002367890439927578, -0.004237528890371323, 0.017905378714203835, 0.004599332343786955, 0.04696750268340111, -0.029873307794332504, 0.003954113926738501, -0.01940688118338585, -0.004883683752268553, 0.05199497193098068, 0.037678901106119156, -0.06418083608150482, 0.0157402902841568, -0.037207216024398804, 0.05830243602395058, 0.04791747406125069, 0.006314629223197699, -0.026185115799307823, -0.026177387684583664, 0.0402892604470253, -0.035954561084508896, -0.00009839868289418519, 0.07251466065645218, 0.01134127750992775, -0.04431738331913948, 0.05401274561882019, 0.02749551646411419, -0.05307810753583908, 0.007909135892987251, 0.021984852850437164, -0.008155538700520992, -0.01755528524518013, -0.036645445972681046, 0.015489095821976662, 0.02130415290594101, 0.05766478180885315, 0.015177145600318909, 0.02660246565937996, 0.06949717551469803, -0.018219811841845512, 0.0449196994304657, 0.04145489260554314, 0.047932978719472885, 0.05156761780381203, 0.037935178726911545, -0.016313208267092705, 0.0679115280508995, -0.05275044962763786, -0.05776572600007057, 0.0010459796758368611, -0.04535778984427452, 0.018372703343629837, -0.03934244066476822, -0.02937489002943039, 0.02962053380906582, 0.030413994565606117, 0.08521616458892822, -0.020015718415379524, 0.011260787025094032, -0.014831198379397392, -0.049006760120391846, 0.0037260493263602257, 0.004857443273067474, 0.011026992462575436, -0.02636815793812275, -0.02381051331758499, -0.040001384913921356, 0.010298183187842369, 0.01241142675280571, 0.018176835030317307, 0.0009663611999712884, -0.004785710014402866, -0.003180950414389372, -0.0321178063750267, 0.04135138913989067, 0.06473030149936676, -0.034033358097076416, -0.02100970968604088, -0.0030494644306600094, 0.02358134463429451, -0.014730640687048435, 0.019872231408953667, 0.031114879995584488, 0.04637898877263069, 0.025220850482583046, 0.001903466647490859, 0.013669411651790142, -0.026839762926101685, 0.02356652356684208, 0.05351967364549637, -0.04168879985809326, 0.0428963229060173, 0.05611769109964371, 0.04907446354627609, -0.009590799920260906, -0.05356317013502121, -0.031704675406217575, -0.03442718833684921, -0.0549284853041172, -0.03407543897628784, 0.04631265997886658, -0.05073569342494011, -0.06847747415304184, -0.037310753017663956, -0.018575748428702354, 0.004417113494127989, -0.02572528086602688, -0.03525516390800476, -0.04237540438771248, 0.04193536564707756, 0.006979793775826693, 0.04502612724900246, 0.06556814908981323, 0.029813367873430252, -0.0010413388954475522, -0.03614882007241249, 0.020558666437864304, 0.004271964076906443, 0.10308089852333069, -0.01182611845433712, -0.0016540634678676724, -0.08535109460353851, 0.03513886034488678, 0.021044231951236725, 0.030954904854297638, -0.07098314166069031, 0.03233564272522926, -0.026564767584204674, -0.05839989706873894, 0.06321830302476883, -0.006305086892098188, -0.009755568578839302, -0.041978683322668076, -0.01648997701704502, -0.008176619186997414, -0.04285295680165291, 0.05267271772027016, -0.057952217757701874, 0.044995639473199844, 0.03289911895990372, 0.0107485456392169, -0.028305398300290108, 0.015356275252997875, -0.007618674077093601, 0.0030922407750040293, -0.048320118337869644, -0.014269872568547726, -0.0449756421148777, -0.037437278777360916, -0.020813962444663048, 0.0442853607237339, 0.028595902025699615, -0.048155754804611206, -0.00405342411249876, 0.0366559699177742, -0.018327660858631134, -0.0054601039737463, -0.005729530937969685, -0.022806774824857712, -0.047050364315509796, -0.0511629544198513, -0.046118468046188354, 0.007112170569598675, 0.031674183905124664, -0.04485635831952095, -0.0005200693849474192, -0.026146026328206062, 0.026149863377213478, -0.01348866056650877, -0.03209838271141052, 0.03594016283750534, -0.019525878131389618, 0.0235311146825552 ] }
Suppose I have the geographic coordinates of &quot;Saratoga, California, USA&quot; as ```Latitude: 37°15.8298′ N Longitude: 122° 1.3806′ W ``` I know from here that in the case of latitude ```1° ≈ 69 miles``` and that longitude varies: ```1° longitude = cosine (latitude) * length of degree (miles) at Equator. ``` How many miles is 1° longitude at ```longitude: 122°1.3806′ W```?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1585858017206192, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
It doesn't matter at what longitude you are. What matters is what latitude you are. Length of ```1 degree of Longitude``` = ```cosine (latitude in radians) * length of degree (miles) at equator```. Convert your latitude into decimal degrees ~ 37.26383 Convert your decimal degrees into radians ~ 0.65038 Take the cosine of the value in radians ~ 0.79585 1 degree of Longitude = ~0.79585 * 69.172 = ~ 55.051 miles More useful information from the about.com website: Degrees of latitude are parallel so the distance between each degree remains almost constant but since degrees of longitude are farthest apart at the equator and converge at the poles, their distance varies greatly. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart. The range varies (due to the earth's slightly ellipsoid shape) from 68.703 miles (110.567 km) at the equator to 69.407 (111.699 km) at the poles. This is convenient because each minute (1/60th of a degree) is approximately one [nautical] mile. A degree of longitude is widest at the equator at 69.172 miles (111.321) and gradually shrinks to zero at the poles. At 40° north or south the distance between a degree of longitude is 53 miles (85 km) Note that the original site (about.com) erroneously omitted the &quot;nautical&quot; qualifier.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 328, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 78.9955463917526, "entropy": 1.655650965642975}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.018352525308728218, 0.022613679990172386, -0.008562996983528137, -0.011546244844794273, 0.055748920887708664, 0.01064677257090807, 0.042913876473903656, 0.029553277418017387, -0.01318114623427391, -0.024827098473906517, 0.0034025900531560183, -0.02008105255663395, -0.05404171347618103, 0.03556285426020622, -0.003200314473360777, 0.0690796747803688, 0.018993252888321877, 0.0032446871045976877, -0.011587069369852543, 0.0058715613558888435, -0.004080397542566061, -0.021698787808418274, -0.016112901270389557, 0.012126213870942593, -0.018198644742369652, 0.011740959249436855, 0.00699436292052269, -0.011054103262722492, -0.04582368955016136, -0.02810576744377613, 0.005213077180087566, 0.009369831532239914, -0.00463725533336401, -0.03260438144207001, -0.018662312999367714, -0.007959922775626183, -0.008391029201447964, -0.020646531134843826, 0.0032045759726315737, -0.008286060765385628, -0.03685762360692024, -0.026762915775179863, 0.012062961235642433, 0.020374398678541183, -0.060816504061222076, -0.02002655901014805, -0.04357748106122017, 0.02987084537744522, -0.003098835004493594, 0.009419994428753853, -0.04533224552869797, 0.05898848548531532, 0.018221642822027206, -0.01763773337006569, -0.00952860713005066, 0.06393375992774963, 0.0025788277853280306, -0.053334761410951614, -0.005893074441701174, -0.027854537591338158, 0.026082180440425873, 0.004827232100069523, -0.0017181404400616884, -0.008857578039169312, 0.008760679513216019, -0.0038366203662008047, 0.006465442478656769, 0.043413709849119186, -0.03724587336182594, -0.015854451805353165, -0.04075416922569275, 0.01480192318558693, -0.002010667696595192, -0.005744777619838715, 0.004751210100948811, -0.04153357446193695, -0.010228656232357025, 0.04440898075699806, 0.040183138102293015, 0.015934163704514503, -0.05693098157644272, -0.017338987439870834, -0.019131528213620186, 0.035170651972293854, -0.0060898661613464355, -0.01456554513424635, -0.04048297181725502, -0.04583776742219925, -0.03697698563337326, 0.03730715438723564, -0.019150348380208015, -0.017957765609025955, 0.04294660687446594, 0.027658618986606598, 0.03978120908141136, -0.049702972173690796, 0.030487144365906715, -0.025495832785964012, 0.01228142250329256, -0.001509582158178091, -0.04508237540721893, -0.06319648027420044, 0.03648362681269646, 0.02730175293982029, -0.04897695407271385, -0.04716187343001366, -0.01989387348294258, -0.005628630984574556, 0.04273170605301857, -0.0007815228891558945, -0.028470734134316444, -0.003455360420048237, -0.013523283414542675, -0.006745271384716034, -0.03768283501267433, 0.03351622074842453, 0.03055768832564354, 0.0020818787161260843, 0.01771593652665615, -0.024881118908524513, 0.027146276086568832, 0.04381808638572693, 0.011580049060285091, 0.06809047609567642, 0.038091737776994705, 0.04518748074769974, -0.0132859842851758, 0.0463816337287426, -0.044525910168886185, -0.052446551620960236, -0.030171368271112442, 0.0340503565967083, 0.02564264088869095, -0.03787224739789963, 0.007210846990346909, -0.031711820513010025, 0.009814746677875519, 0.004351019859313965, 0.016828114166855812, -0.019397413358092308, -0.00008328949479619041, 0.0004228160250931978, 0.02457297220826149, 0.004031107295304537, 0.052866529673337936, 0.003950858488678932, 0.0016612701583653688, -0.06776116788387299, -0.014699283987283707, 0.016025550663471222, 0.01687057502567768, 0.03551589325070381, 0.03669087588787079, -0.0379495695233345, 0.0018835163209587336, 0.031249141320586205, 0.010368593037128448, 0.004839181434363127, -0.0320332832634449, 0.004191826097667217, 0.018068915233016014, 0.017339851707220078, 0.024533197283744812, 0.045380935072898865, -0.025853853672742844, 0.018303267657756805, 0.04336567968130112, 0.02069990709424019, -0.017877252772450447, 0.05123423784971237, -0.03926637023687363, -0.03926002234220505, 0.07936466485261917, -0.015100974589586258, -0.03530808538198471, -0.012682507745921612, 0.0540006197988987, -0.007693535648286343, 0.0054854354821145535, -0.04924250766634941, -0.06642819195985794, 0.05143288895487785, -0.010240096598863602, 0.004332513082772493, -0.008453315123915672, -0.026177311316132545, 0.049476880580186844, -0.01747868023812771, 0.009422370232641697, -0.01025189459323883, -0.0306170005351305, -0.085528165102005, -0.03428183123469353, -0.007667833939194679, 0.07512752711772919, -0.05004313960671425, -0.03571636602282524, -0.009779155254364014, -0.01876615546643734, 0.016877850517630577, -0.0441204309463501, 0.05175670236349106, 0.04199826344847679, -0.012480678036808968, -0.015123295597732067, 0.06691190600395203, 0.0038158628158271313, -0.008954072371125221, 0.06009949743747711, 0.056593239307403564, 0.002192392013967037, -0.011884315870702267, 0.043498143553733826, -0.016234122216701508, 0.01920059323310852, 0.030874334275722504, 0.04846857860684395, -0.038980189710855484, 0.07519400864839554, -0.033415697515010834, -0.0118167819455266, 0.022867539897561073, -0.029608799144625664, 0.0012884337920695543, -0.015236938372254372, 0.07817377895116806, 0.0936417505145073, -0.023003319278359413, -0.003495344892144203, -0.025817589834332466, -0.01717490702867508, -0.03184046596288681, 0.016215858981013298, 0.03594217449426651, 0.004585656803101301, -0.01694563776254654, 0.033409491181373596, -0.05088592693209648, 0.04817201569676399, -0.05790743604302406, -0.0012995703145861626, 0.07513958215713501, 0.02259073033928871, 0.05814840644598007, -0.02691139653325081, 0.006477519404143095, 0.020976856350898743, -0.05897754803299904, -0.024181442335247993, -0.0524907112121582, 0.01827063411474228, -0.020142361521720886, 0.014365870505571365, 0.004897035658359528, 0.03194240480661392, -0.0565200112760067, -0.021493490785360336, -0.0005627806531265378, 0.06866537034511566, 0.025773854926228523, 0.009307668544352055, 0.0275315809994936, 0.0371304415166378, -0.014277799054980278, -0.023328911513090134, -0.03675848990678787, -0.031649891287088394, -0.007685431744903326, 0.020185668021440506, 0.020423145964741707, 0.059997737407684326, 0.016176622360944748, 0.039869461208581924, -0.03792833909392357, 0.0008118112455122173, -0.011343823745846748, 0.04056793823838234, -0.012431487441062927, -0.018036669120192528, -0.04660334810614586, 0.00914690550416708, 0.06690525263547897, -0.04900417476892471, -0.06295875459909439, 0.050053808838129044, -0.0616174042224884, 0.024801520630717278, -0.03488064184784889, -0.029535969719290733, 0.006934337317943573, -0.02454652450978756, 0.009568208828568459, 0.013312546536326408, 0.021470550447702408, 0.046289533376693726, 0.0005177675629965961, 0.033562351018190384, 0.017050011083483696, 0.010523540899157524, -0.0390457846224308, -0.006830377038568258, -0.019067376852035522, 0.018553581088781357, -0.007768263574689627, -0.03569403663277626, -0.01862969435751438, 0.02919875830411911, -0.020828204229474068, -0.2686122953891754, 0.012323145754635334, -0.07000444084405899, -0.04347403347492218, 0.032909587025642395, -0.03403259068727493, 0.033977966755628586, -0.03334900736808777, -0.0479951836168766, 0.03435011953115463, 0.025798123329877853, -0.022613713517785072, 0.017456799745559692, 0.06552146375179291, 0.031375907361507416, 0.010051919147372246, -0.005089126527309418, -0.04366326332092285, -0.005092731211334467, 0.014979615807533264, -0.002683908212929964, -0.04724150523543358, -0.019631357863545418, 0.026667281985282898, 0.01767943985760212, 0.0868120938539505, -0.041888538748025894, -0.020047826692461967, -0.0734267383813858, -0.008833922445774078, 0.010983934625983238, -0.016117002815008163, 0.024030616506934166, 0.014727388508617878, 0.013769487850368023, -0.048354122787714005, -0.015463392250239849, -0.03211789205670357, -0.025872986763715744, -0.022264981642365456, -0.016874875873327255, 0.0027882875874638557, -0.01079568825662136, 0.05144071951508522, 0.0571574941277504, -0.009142785333096981, -0.03653852269053459, 0.010636931285262108, -0.020425518974661827, 0.048288386315107346, 0.02495761588215828, -0.006965115200728178, -0.003266202053055167, 0.006950557231903076, -0.06818372756242752, -0.034165773540735245, 0.0021039715502411127, 0.007148907985538244, -0.05764956772327423, -0.03510446101427078, 0.02538548782467842, -0.04443070665001869, -0.055573590099811554, -0.04146972671151161, 0.014730897732079029, -0.07224860042333603, -0.069209024310112, -0.01346566528081894, 0.012805948033928871, 0.00018413696670904756, -0.027040250599384308, 0.010069149546325207, -0.019794810563325882, -0.07849971950054169, 0.0005206749774515629, -0.011115703731775284, -0.03588780015707016, 0.013275936245918274, 0.012968026101589203, 0.020967751741409302, -0.05942295864224434, 0.04165733978152275, 0.03329937905073166, 0.08092086017131805, -0.024638915434479713, -0.05388607084751129, -0.035329580307006836, -0.02979191206395626, -0.04221402853727341, 0.0046994988806545734, 0.0758814886212349, -0.031056424602866173, 0.0288474690169096, 0.016082799062132835, 0.043689560145139694, 0.006054028403013945, 0.009152240119874477, -0.03313794732093811, 0.028402598574757576, -0.04866722971200943, 0.007758439518511295, -0.05235178396105766, 0.037168242037296295, -0.05718998983502388, -0.013393367640674114, -0.025499267503619194, 0.0021862557623535395, 0.03622334450483322, 0.025168847292661667, 0.02142488770186901, 0.02168794721364975, 0.0029528485611081123, 0.007227601949125528, -0.055621061474084854, -0.029212214052677155, -0.028919724747538567, 0.0303637832403183, 0.05038749799132347, -0.0009923620382323861, -0.01001629326492548, -0.011461107060313225, 0.021383682265877724, -0.033749230206012726, -0.02982783317565918, -0.07173777371644974, 0.035642825067043304, -0.026374341920018196, -0.009214342571794987, 0.03945540636777878, 0.009694271720945835, -0.06444795429706573, 0.016216199845075607, 0.028082357719540596, 0.024185018613934517, 0.007050435524433851, 0.0021671042777597904, -0.029132071882486343, -0.013425042852759361, 0.009677541442215443, -0.0006183829973451793, 0.00743962824344635, 0.02866831049323082, -0.011980504728853703, 0.023630470037460327, 0.013434083200991154, 0.02352788858115673, -0.024498222395777702, 0.017861757427453995, -0.03086952678859234, 0.030064400285482407, -0.0006967337103560567, -0.02576124481856823, -0.0028418435249477625, -0.03781523182988167, -0.0325787290930748, -0.012650971300899982, 0.03312341868877411, 0.014436175115406513, -0.03722802922129631, 0.007519017904996872, 0.023928990587592125, -0.013177855871617794, -0.024634264409542084, 0.034840911626815796, -0.025479696691036224, 0.05549359694123268, -0.060879506170749664, 0.022334186360239983, -0.04852469637989998, 0.010437358170747757, 0.02533094957470894, -0.024817602708935738, -0.0515439435839653, 0.018301399424672127, -0.013135339133441448, 0.010046464391052723, 0.01967545412480831, 0.017089249566197395, 0.03508544713258743, -0.004699261859059334, 0.00457353238016367, 0.002648542635142803, -0.024687303230166435, 0.02885354496538639, 0.059160396456718445, -0.015276441350579262, -0.008389359340071678, -0.07623837888240814, 0.014659184031188488, 0.010630055330693722, -0.007379219867289066, 0.02511146292090416, -0.0055810678750276566, 0.03132452443242073, -0.022512933239340782, -0.0365067794919014, 0.03265095502138138, 0.0508759506046772, -0.020110536366701126, 0.05425117164850235, -0.008680924773216248, -0.034937404096126556, -0.04972567781805992, 0.006233205087482929, 0.005853549111634493, -0.06248961389064789, 0.063797727227211, 0.006413950584828854, 0.005419319495558739, 0.002532528480514884, -0.02960306406021118, -0.054460082203149796, -0.033464156091213226, 0.0027575483545660973, 0.04136008396744728, -0.0319974347949028, -0.00632134173065424, -0.014622027985751629, 0.010110090486705303, -0.03305372595787048, 0.0364496111869812, 0.030262861400842667, -0.01961161196231842, -0.0631645992398262, -0.006356440018862486, 0.045272309333086014, -0.034834910184144974, 0.03610359877347946, 0.08206652104854584, -0.009452112019062042, 0.013176476582884789, -0.0264680664986372, 0.008129379712045193, 0.07705957442522049, 0.027738019824028015, 0.003632791806012392, -0.025720003992319107, 0.02041829377412796, -0.02814747765660286, 0.03213518485426903, 0.011535787023603916, 0.0013451110571622849, -0.016655484214425087, -0.023213552311062813, 0.02669680118560791, -0.0011118004331365228, -0.03923138603568077, -0.03687740117311478, -0.06796914339065552, 0.044651154428720474, 0.042497292160987854, -0.051191557198762894, -0.009925680235028267, -0.028130246326327324, 0.06756231188774109, -0.013677928596735, -0.03862699866294861, -0.015947435051202774, -0.027757415547966957, 0.0043705967254936695, -0.010114060714840889, 0.017869342118501663, -0.0028271127957850695, 0.010259704664349556, 0.037384286522865295, 0.0443992093205452, 0.016020722687244415, -0.013022067956626415, 0.03515937924385071, -0.03870609402656555, 0.04168250784277916, -0.07454508543014526, 0.0361417718231678, 0.0002932036586571485, 0.02188212051987648, -0.0019021634943783283, -0.0038159291725605726, 0.028089504688978195, 0.058851875364780426, -0.09405782073736191, -0.04447023943066597, 0.03258447349071503, 0.0031539739575237036, 0.012599223293364048, 0.021222999319434166, -0.031382784247398376, -0.019558729603886604, 0.013979990966618061, -0.035848215222358704, 0.05258094146847725, 0.009898439049720764, 0.04274464398622513, -0.0033308507408946753, -0.01402644719928503, 0.009957898408174515, 0.01427423395216465, 0.05577173829078674, 0.03712707757949829, -0.046259861439466476, 0.01631982810795307, -0.060136739164590836, 0.08120067417621613, 0.036040857434272766, -0.03878502920269966, -0.030918801203370094, -0.001432709046639502, 0.030066903680562973, -0.058341141790151596, 0.030816778540611267, 0.03311147168278694, 0.029130615293979645, -0.03494131565093994, 0.06425794959068298, 0.04035100340843201, -0.031240032985806465, -0.05704902112483978, 0.03366418182849884, -0.017779724672436714, -0.03961782157421112, 0.03194352239370346, -0.054539456963539124, -0.028200628235936165, 0.05428053438663483, 0.004016384948045015, 0.09995187819004059, 0.06135540455579758, -0.030233200639486313, 0.002020025858655572, 0.033580292016267776, 0.06295684725046158, 0.00521242106333375, 0.04305504262447357, 0.006021938752382994, 0.03942744433879852, -0.05069920793175697, -0.04717438668012619, 0.010629184544086456, -0.01495348196476698, -0.004730099346488714, 0.00871832761913538, -0.021026398986577988, 0.06081290543079376, 0.01987304352223873, 0.0782056599855423, -0.009188690222799778, 0.007888052612543106, -0.0033912083599716425, -0.02284758724272251, 0.032011982053518295, -0.006766356062144041, 0.010202068835496902, 0.02830863557755947, -0.02600790373980999, -0.031240420415997505, -0.024226782843470573, -0.0052742562256753445, 0.0134967640042305, -0.009480850771069527, -0.013287898153066635, 0.004133002832531929, -0.04174545779824257, -0.004892913158982992, 0.08258559554815292, -0.015204519964754581, -0.011784383095800877, 0.020052744075655937, 0.06448686867952347, -0.039715223014354706, 0.037357378751039505, 0.057743895798921585, 0.04580359533429146, 0.02170741558074951, -0.0039675189182162285, -0.020713327452540398, 0.012083271518349648, 0.0023273935075849295, -0.0023250789381563663, 0.02667607180774212, 0.04613079875707626, 0.013497794046998024, 0.006287178490310907, -0.003553862916305661, -0.06035016477108002, -0.016157345846295357, -0.0658486858010292, -0.056151844561100006, -0.006490270607173443, 0.04681830480694771, -0.04335198178887367, -0.02233649231493473, 0.03867124393582344, -0.0739622712135315, -0.01640979014337063, -0.03408541530370712, -0.023809103295207024, -0.0158461295068264, 0.06578733026981354, 0.02259226143360138, 0.037110213190317154, 0.053501881659030914, 0.054398421198129654, -0.03455061838030815, -0.005398258566856384, 0.010109982453286648, 0.017146402969956398, 0.07984640449285507, 0.02277045138180256, 0.014517956413328648, -0.07882014662027359, 0.02616775967180729, 0.03671412169933319, 0.021177340298891068, -0.07965963333845139, 0.07685428112745285, -0.015189062803983688, -0.006858148146420717, 0.0304576363414526, 0.013411851599812508, -0.02895948477089405, -0.032146379351615906, -0.052114393562078476, 0.012590928003191948, -0.04313725233078003, 0.06358569860458374, -0.07997544854879379, 0.03633534535765648, 0.024574408307671547, 0.005740998312830925, -0.04159361496567726, 0.04887586086988449, 0.021770548075437546, 0.043319232761859894, -0.022107161581516266, -0.03028080239892006, -0.007986991666257381, -0.10455257445573807, -0.05230553820729256, 0.011251683346927166, -0.02151707373559475, -0.07086846977472305, 0.00031007034704089165, 0.021500898525118828, -0.025708502158522606, 0.021936602890491486, 0.015073825605213642, 0.0069445716217160225, -0.04678565263748169, -0.05347750708460808, -0.06242629513144493, 0.02571219578385353, -0.011777793988585472, -0.0005663183983415365, -0.007506243884563446, -0.04477633908390999, 0.003776752622798085, -0.014094221405684948, -0.026306021958589554, 0.02996000647544861, 0.025107944384217262, 0.05264640972018242 ] }
I have read numerous times that some Norse warriors, upon death, would go in Fólkvangr, while some others would go to Valhalla. How was it decided which warrior would go to which place? Why did the need to have many "paradises" (whatever you many call it) exist? Citing Wikipedia: > In Norse mythology, Fólkvangr (Old Norse "field of the host" or "people-field" or "army-field") is a meadow or field ruled over by the goddess Freyja where half of those that die in combat go upon death, while the other half go to the god Odin in Valhalla.
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14127962291240692, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The Norse mythological texts record three primary places where the dead were perceived to go: Helheim (Old Norse Helheimr, “the home of the goddess Hel“), Valhalla (Old Norse Valhöll, “the hall of the fallen”), and Folkvang (Old Norse Fólkvangr, “the field of the people” or “the field of warriors”). But they're indistinguishable and don't have any major differences between them. Valhalla is presided over by Odin, and to gain entrance to it, one must be chosen by him and his valkyries, the “choosers of the fallen.” Similarily, entrance to Folkvang is dependent upon being selected by Freya. Valhalla is often depicted as a realm where distinguished warriors engage in a continuous battle, and just such a place is described, in important early sources, as being located beneath the ground – and, intriguingly, without the name “Valhalla” or a cognate anywhere in the account. source: Ellis, Hilda Roderick. 1968. The Road to Hel: A Study of the Conception of the Dead in Old Norse Literature. p. 85-86. * Folkvang is the ninth, and there Freyia arranges the choice of seats in the hall; half the slain she chooses every day, and half Odin owns. source: 1996 Carolyne Larrington in The Poetic Edda “Grimnir’s Sayings” The only difference that is pointed out, is in the way that the dead are chosen to stay. Odin chooses for Valhalla, while Freya chooses for Folkvang. Coming to the second part of the question: And why did the need to have many "paradises" (whatever you many call it) exist? Hel is a place where all humans have to go after their death: “For there is a time when every man shall journey hence to Hel." Fáfnismál 10 So before the dead finally reach Hel, Odin and Freyja select the ones who are worthy of living in Valhalla and Folkvang. Therefore, * Valhalla receives distinguished warriors. * Folkvangr receives the rest of the warriors. * Hel receives the rest of the dead. source: Norse-Mythology.org
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 446, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 80.79140594059409, "entropy": 3.3094600961283764}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.016800178214907646, -0.004507345147430897, 0.0012478524586185813, -0.013371748849749565, 0.006566778291016817, -0.047456543892621994, 0.0594286173582077, 0.04568737745285034, -0.03683260828256607, -0.033589769154787064, -0.02366890013217926, -0.015927886590361595, -0.05370388552546501, 0.014288210310041904, 0.01687045767903328, 0.06669013947248459, 0.02488483488559723, 0.014946464449167252, 0.027838371694087982, -0.02912702038884163, 0.043098084628582, 0.007820233702659607, -0.005308928433805704, 0.04057849571108818, 0.05340932309627533, 0.02159898541867733, 0.03049449995160103, 0.015525302849709988, -0.056367166340351105, -0.015663493424654007, 0.014566212892532349, -0.01880662329494953, -0.05075068771839142, -0.02068517729640007, -0.027706444263458252, -0.022065695375204086, -0.027839751914143562, -0.01702117547392845, 0.019781919196248055, 0.023706084117293358, -0.02607296220958233, -0.056100599467754364, 0.004861938301473856, 0.022873925045132637, -0.04904630035161972, -0.00037395741674117744, -0.052708931267261505, 0.02090442180633545, -0.035150155425071716, 0.002246571471914649, -0.043170832097530365, 0.021269135177135468, 0.018072977662086487, 0.028718620538711548, 0.03378644585609436, 0.027740268036723137, -0.011236422695219517, -0.017954446375370026, -0.027267206460237503, -0.026253964751958847, 0.0061039067804813385, -0.007435300853103399, 0.006084119901061058, 0.00012560929462779313, -0.00911467894911766, -0.028880611062049866, 0.014832108281552792, 0.03124641627073288, -0.024691538885235786, -0.04336712509393692, -0.05237388610839844, 0.007235679775476456, -0.007793949916958809, -0.015496451407670975, 0.006559992674738169, -0.059866223484277725, 0.01717565953731537, 0.02153167873620987, 0.045915596187114716, 0.046982504427433014, -0.024310166016221046, 0.010794161818921566, -0.031335826963186264, 0.0729147270321846, -0.025681225582957268, -0.06262306123971939, 0.00781511515378952, -0.029770802706480026, -0.0628950223326683, 0.04864562302827835, -0.011137272231280804, -0.049088817089796066, 0.027685996145009995, 0.0229520034044981, 0.025044703856110573, -0.016118401661515236, 0.06713290512561798, -0.03241121768951416, -0.012849938124418259, 0.026651205494999886, -0.017495399340987206, -0.05159088224172592, -0.017618274316191673, -0.022643357515335083, -0.06798556447029114, -0.012773179449141026, -0.013110732659697533, 0.029646074399352074, -0.015431948937475681, 0.01920374482870102, -0.010488316416740417, -0.0063307033851742744, -0.002875546459108591, -0.0035114178899675608, -0.018224328756332397, 0.054485153406858444, 0.008014190010726452, -0.01190581638365984, 0.025596629828214645, 0.0025929450057446957, 0.06410068273544312, 0.01594042032957077, -0.009387116879224777, 0.08684893697500229, -0.0011397331254556775, -0.014115510508418083, -0.00662799458950758, 0.06534281373023987, -0.05993100628256798, -0.07129019498825073, 0.028972778469324112, 0.04900672659277916, -0.026259850710630417, 0.029419230297207832, 0.005545284599065781, -0.023995954543352127, 0.050973087549209595, 0.014802348800003529, 0.022739000618457794, -0.015640046447515488, -0.035538218915462494, -0.008989316411316395, -0.009456454776227474, -0.005160473752766848, 0.04192296043038368, -0.027139980345964432, 0.002574462443590164, -0.056765276938676834, 0.020298844203352928, 0.010706006549298763, 0.02911236882209778, 0.05493868887424469, 0.05784407630562782, -0.019961003214120865, 0.010816970840096474, 0.009810390882194042, 0.012525958009064198, 0.00649223243817687, -0.018140822649002075, 0.011585892178118229, 0.017026236280798912, 0.018444450572133064, 0.02100851945579052, 0.014136643148958683, -0.025322947651147842, -0.0047866906970739365, -0.011601374484598637, 0.01593119651079178, 0.03107874095439911, 0.0030332093592733145, -0.0434594452381134, -0.025380166247487068, 0.0609838105738163, 0.009489954449236393, -0.01218975055962801, 0.011053315363824368, 0.10372702777385712, 0.00737308245152235, -0.010776002891361713, -0.01879585161805153, -0.05391845107078552, 0.07208532840013504, -0.0185850840061903, 0.006999746896326542, 0.006902972236275673, -0.02771216817200184, 0.05146406963467598, 0.021954869851469994, -0.002917391713708639, 0.008589559234678745, -0.06569325178861618, -0.04059182107448578, 0.009357220493257046, 0.02961083874106407, 0.05227342247962952, -0.05948644131422043, -0.03595853969454765, 0.027826625853776932, -0.008887680247426033, 0.05811954289674759, -0.032934945076704025, -0.014857488684356213, 0.005334039218723774, -0.05615784227848053, -0.032901860773563385, 0.1049395501613617, 0.010920370928943157, -0.004006956238299608, 0.02157113142311573, 0.019616592675447464, 0.01784193143248558, -0.007764595095068216, 0.024232957512140274, -0.031061433255672455, 0.01618843711912632, 0.018581774085760117, 0.014922266826033592, -0.03649837523698807, 0.0862528458237648, -0.03642626106739044, 0.007029988337308168, 0.005559922195971012, -0.009362497366964817, 0.0040292744524776936, -0.004951527342200279, 0.07054644078016281, 0.04105289280414581, -0.06130322813987732, -0.010187597014009953, -0.013413051143288612, 0.009206686168909073, 0.027986299246549606, 0.0011779925553128123, 0.0553620383143425, -0.014528360217809677, -0.08317045122385025, 0.021115008741617203, 0.00020831772417295724, 0.04586360231041908, -0.04230673238635063, -0.008670514449477196, 0.06537705659866333, -0.012445754371583462, 0.07091792672872543, 0.00013789259537588805, 0.006210410501807928, 0.05120991915464401, -0.05010812729597092, -0.030355149880051613, -0.039665911346673965, 0.00298814638517797, -0.04622481390833855, 0.011548252776265144, 0.028952522203326225, 0.0361010879278183, -0.0503513365983963, -0.011007617227733135, 0.04166804254055023, 0.04396889731287956, 0.025675445795059204, -0.02835853025317192, 0.02660856582224369, 0.00816447101533413, -0.04687490314245224, -0.020476030185818672, -0.06735096871852875, -0.05016972869634628, -0.0013426262885332108, 0.008482486940920353, 0.005825106054544449, 0.04393097385764122, 0.012128768488764763, 0.005201046820729971, -0.008728895336389542, -0.03188458830118179, -0.013390349224209785, 0.04291776567697525, 0.011689811944961548, 0.0562921017408371, -0.0018500852165743709, -0.015446078032255173, 0.08284954726696014, -0.02222316712141037, -0.047920648008584976, -0.0467865951359272, -0.050733570009469986, 0.010809815488755703, -0.0687486007809639, -0.010997478850185871, -0.013171393424272537, 0.03631274774670601, 0.0530722551047802, 0.010411887429654598, 0.029921673238277435, 0.051181610673666, 0.030606050044298172, 0.055798642337322235, 0.022433238103985786, -0.004505128134042025, 0.01298467442393303, -0.020731933414936066, 0.020296821370720863, 0.036022018641233444, -0.038672201335430145, -0.02363099344074726, -0.012101501226425171, -0.02183753252029419, -0.04865443333983421, -0.27139002084732056, 0.007348412647843361, 0.007190746255218983, -0.050769515335559845, 0.016193611547350883, 0.024325266480445862, 0.0020457699429243803, -0.021306797862052917, -0.04021398723125458, 0.013123784214258194, -0.017167823389172554, -0.03022621013224125, 0.01545626763254404, 0.015150614082813263, 0.029282569885253906, 0.029711510986089706, 0.038532357662916183, -0.018633870407938957, -0.02011173591017723, 0.01367386057972908, -0.015195675194263458, -0.0810222253203392, -0.04639080539345741, 0.04642321169376373, 0.05401913821697235, 0.06216149777173996, -0.03396673500537872, -0.00038351016701199114, -0.09176240861415863, 0.030522923916578293, 0.012835055589675903, -0.004238273948431015, 0.023896118625998497, 0.012476569041609764, -0.017801078036427498, -0.04759300872683525, 0.03419564664363861, -0.04272780939936638, 0.004636678844690323, -0.022706054151058197, -0.046348754316568375, -0.04721738398075104, -0.031146181747317314, 0.025999635457992554, 0.04400305822491646, -0.013749734498560429, -0.021647552028298378, 0.00896220188587904, -0.04184609279036522, 0.05379325523972511, 0.040043994784355164, -0.047509897500276566, -0.02372991293668747, 0.015750963240861893, -0.03267507627606392, -0.023642636835575104, -0.007924267090857029, 0.015303054824471474, -0.024140866473317146, -0.0041491021402180195, -0.012175902724266052, -0.029586661607027054, -0.07411825656890869, -0.049044929444789886, 0.02169535867869854, -0.04587458074092865, -0.034190285950899124, -0.018460482358932495, 0.04446808993816376, 0.009512703865766525, -0.024695685133337975, -0.034687213599681854, -0.03595200181007385, -0.07656268030405045, -0.01850738562643528, -0.012192772701382637, -0.047443415969610214, -0.007948717102408409, 0.022441133856773376, 0.010957924649119377, -0.027730261906981468, -0.003250173293054104, 0.02297220565378666, 0.029147719964385033, -0.01909099705517292, -0.0038152015767991543, 0.028340108692646027, -0.019871916621923447, -0.023524023592472076, -0.00755655812099576, 0.0688040554523468, -0.0164792500436306, -0.022625118494033813, 0.007915426045656204, 0.03527653217315674, 0.04104563593864441, -0.011688879691064358, -0.10288126766681671, 0.039011742919683456, -0.007899266667664051, 0.07292415201663971, -0.06025400757789612, 0.020257186144590378, 0.003947327844798565, -0.004158841911703348, 0.00846293568611145, -0.01220183540135622, 0.01975926011800766, 0.04138947278261185, -0.017677009105682373, 0.03510325402021408, -0.023865312337875366, 0.037253279238939285, -0.03362711891531944, -0.011645553633570671, -0.05159257352352142, 0.031930796802043915, 0.08153893053531647, 0.027050482109189034, 0.011813375167548656, -0.038348980247974396, 0.0505765937268734, -0.03488371893763542, -0.04653245210647583, -0.06868142634630203, 0.03354642912745476, -0.013308313675224781, -0.010337279178202152, 0.03309396281838417, 0.0024019870907068253, -0.04178423434495926, -0.030690278857946396, 0.03721985965967178, -0.003961395472288132, 0.015014315024018288, -0.031180769205093384, -0.03664657846093178, -0.024303751066327095, 0.013403033837676048, -0.026186896488070488, 0.014810478314757347, 0.0008585795294493437, 0.017373541370034218, 0.028881441801786423, 0.025170765817165375, 0.031048953533172607, -0.016024455428123474, 0.036261267960071564, -0.012916505336761475, 0.017616452649235725, 0.009975593537092209, 0.002930054673925042, 0.03916088864207268, -0.03495533764362335, -0.015516363084316254, -0.031128866598010063, 0.021064382046461105, 0.009067375212907791, -0.04597126320004463, -0.03260147571563721, -0.01856272481381893, -0.09111117571592331, -0.0056055886670947075, 0.027201775461435318, -0.010365902446210384, 0.06784188002347946, -0.04631916806101799, -0.05021056905388832, -0.06171029806137085, 0.044115468859672546, 0.036833081394433975, -0.012267478741705418, -0.024089079350233078, 0.02032860554754734, -0.012722691521048546, 0.030199497938156128, -0.024214772507548332, 0.011848577298223972, 0.04159821942448616, 0.021699408069252968, -0.009997404180467129, 0.055199675261974335, -0.016604870557785034, 0.005676445085555315, 0.05208677798509598, -0.0015466635813936591, 0.0026817754842340946, -0.05958373844623566, -0.03585732355713844, 0.030592136085033417, 0.0365690253674984, 0.023678844794631004, -0.006206105928868055, -0.0009341524564661086, -0.05640457198023796, -0.05459614843130112, -0.013466504402458668, 0.0078036366030573845, 0.009578969329595566, 0.006170275155454874, 0.006991212721914053, -0.0030731374863535166, -0.04565541818737984, -0.025607144460082054, 0.015916457399725914, -0.07112667709589005, 0.06041267141699791, 0.02338111400604248, -0.005632608663290739, 0.015552250668406487, -0.030068783089518547, -0.026424745097756386, -0.038816388696432114, 0.0018170075491070747, 0.014880364760756493, -0.06272720545530319, 0.0028505390509963036, 0.021373704075813293, -0.01673886738717556, -0.02843351662158966, 0.01087174192070961, 0.0004900454659946263, -0.024762796238064766, -0.021804628893733025, -0.07413072139024734, 0.03479385003447533, -0.025670772418379784, -0.028749901801347733, 0.04729577898979187, -0.02512340433895588, 0.031198618933558464, -0.049667246639728546, -0.0044640726409852505, 0.037496380507946014, 0.00301363761536777, 0.025974424555897713, 0.004027828574180603, 0.015278983861207962, -0.007892468944191933, 0.043633945286273956, 0.0422208197414875, -0.008297867141664028, -0.03377799689769745, -0.02662384882569313, 0.01100949291139841, -0.006483798380941153, -0.0568276047706604, 0.000123973295558244, 0.0013620222453027964, 0.03491939231753349, 0.012157565914094448, -0.001356774941086769, 0.014919369481503963, -0.029301654547452927, 0.06943009793758392, -0.05546241253614426, -0.04492587968707085, 0.003622833639383316, -0.00552659435197711, -0.01731172949075699, 0.0269960667937994, 0.01245932374149561, -0.02195725403726101, 0.012354729697108269, 0.05081247165799141, 0.012000028043985367, 0.02028963342308998, -0.03485170006752014, 0.04961774870753288, -0.02665671892464161, 0.009263821877539158, -0.07336878776550293, 0.01937006413936615, -0.01142327580600977, 0.05482851713895798, -0.011111423373222351, -0.04196179658174515, -0.01324924174696207, 0.06374156475067139, -0.03388157859444618, -0.049776460975408554, -0.0035181338898837566, -0.018541395664215088, -0.009016560390591621, 0.017164457589387894, -0.0735582783818245, -0.014128915034234524, -0.011172056198120117, -0.0195537768304348, 0.022266387939453125, 0.01590343378484249, 0.03884659707546234, 0.026657437905669212, 0.008749338798224926, 0.060805100947618484, -0.0054235258139669895, 0.048295434564352036, 0.08410193771123886, -0.05443636700510979, 0.05121501907706261, -0.05886436626315117, 0.059208374470472336, 0.0464576855301857, -0.04216579720377922, -0.014094720594584942, 0.01009907852858305, -0.0055311862379312515, -0.05415130406618118, 0.023187385872006416, 0.04150000959634781, -0.00011708142119459808, -0.036957114934921265, 0.06907718628644943, 0.016046514734625816, -0.06504322588443756, -0.023553218692541122, 0.022488359361886978, -0.053004369139671326, -0.021988587453961372, 0.015904376283288002, 0.022937845438718796, -0.027325332164764404, 0.03783797845244408, 0.058139536529779434, 0.06590530276298523, 0.059710774570703506, -0.05414412170648575, 0.020802395418286324, 0.0008442812832072377, 0.04427439719438553, 0.046220600605010986, 0.025375600904226303, -0.0030261375941336155, 0.05784228816628456, -0.01958640106022358, -0.0697750449180603, 0.02818134054541588, -0.000903123349417001, -0.017204485833644867, -0.003052077954635024, 0.00042748518171720207, 0.008390534669160843, 0.019321046769618988, 0.06792993098497391, -0.023580636829137802, -0.01116554718464613, 0.03544119745492935, -0.024845097213983536, 0.07672775536775589, 0.0036131420638412237, 0.011141270399093628, 0.001539333607070148, 0.029494401067495346, -0.05363834276795387, 0.017495978623628616, 0.021635517477989197, -0.0018393213395029306, -0.006281206849962473, -0.00502188503742218, -0.01167308073490858, -0.005677800625562668, 0.01081097312271595, 0.04866676777601242, 0.01129358634352684, 0.003316181246191263, 0.016101473942399025, 0.015325100161135197, -0.010011118836700916, 0.006139864679425955, 0.011957665905356407, 0.0429665744304657, 0.019083227962255478, -0.009974447079002857, -0.008016379550099373, 0.017105385661125183, 0.006625536363571882, 0.057074327021837234, -0.039897698909044266, 0.02387777715921402, 0.018653297796845436, 0.050064925104379654, 0.012410593219101429, -0.040793150663375854, -0.06209607422351837, 0.0020671505481004715, -0.06841738522052765, 0.030668117105960846, 0.018122224137187004, -0.06337009370326996, -0.03499630093574524, 0.03574265167117119, -0.0026557559613138437, -0.019819160923361778, 0.007622229401022196, -0.026068029925227165, -0.04967166855931282, 0.04571382328867912, 0.04281710088253021, 0.036663562059402466, 0.04701029881834984, 0.06707868725061417, -0.008776295930147171, -0.007645958568900824, 0.017347391694784164, 0.00007702575385337695, 0.05597794055938721, 0.011259270831942558, 0.01615775004029274, -0.08119747787714005, 0.05284417048096657, 0.029554184526205063, 0.0011986092431470752, -0.07101479917764664, 0.04140346497297287, -0.05125216767191887, -0.0585201196372509, 0.048862047493457794, 0.005418658256530762, 0.0025060931220650673, -0.05570663511753082, -0.007579286582767963, -0.011376493610441685, -0.008295346982777119, 0.0509088933467865, -0.022914882749319077, 0.059869781136512756, 0.016564685851335526, 0.01653524488210678, -0.022293157875537872, 0.02558206580579281, -0.019694380462169647, -0.002177633112296462, -0.03366583213210106, -0.009349524974822998, -0.007908251136541367, -0.07357293367385864, -0.03698720782995224, -0.01880079135298729, -0.04481341689825058, -0.0695914551615715, -0.009362260811030865, -0.02875559590756893, -0.015429233200848103, 0.046518724411726, 0.016987204551696777, -0.02474062517285347, -0.028107542544603348, -0.05133950337767601, -0.05597543343901634, 0.03198160231113434, 0.023237183690071106, -0.012523707002401352, 0.03822379186749458, -0.053470104932785034, 0.03171655535697937, -0.007864182814955711, -0.022311028093099594, 0.02530795894563198, 0.018297860398888588, 0.014267358928918839 ] }
I noticed that there is a binary executable ```/bin/echo``` on my Ubuntu MATE 17.04 system. I thought, that's odd, because ```$ type echo echo is a shell builtin``` Cursory testing suggests that ```/bin/echo``` does the same sort of thing as the Bash builtin ```echo```: ```$ /bin/echo foo foo $ /bin/echo $USER zanna ``` So, why is there another version of ```echo``` separate from the Bash program, and why or when would I want to use it?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16868089139461517, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
If you open up a ```bash``` prompt and type in an ```echo``` command, that uses a shell builtin rather than running ```/bin/echo```. The reasons it is still important for ```/bin/echo``` to exist are: * You're not always using a shell. Under a variety of circumstances, you run an executable directly and not through a shell. * At least in theory, some shells don't have an ```echo``` builtin. This is not actually required. To expand on #1, suppose you wanted to move all the regular files whose names started with ```abc``` anywhere in ```src``` to ```dest```. There are several ways to do that but one of them is: ```find src -name 'abc*' -type f -exec mv -nv {} dest/ \; ``` But suppose, rather than just running that, you want to see every command that will be run first. Well, then you can prepend ```echo``` to the command, just as you might in other contexts: ```find src -name 'abc*' -type f -exec echo mv -nv {} dest/ \; ``` But ```find``` doesn't use a shell. That runs ```/bin/echo```. Besides ```find``` with ```-exec``` or ```-execdir```, the ```/bin/echo``` executable will be called by other programs that themselves run programs but not through a shell. This happens with the ```xargs``` command (which is related to ```find```), as well as in a number of other contexts, such as the ```Exec=``` line of a ```.desktop``` file. Another example is when you run ```sudo echo```, which can be handy for testing if ```sudo``` is working. Similarly, some shells have a ```printf``` builtin but ```/usr/bin/printf``` also exists. A less common possible reason you might deliberately use ```/bin/echo``` is if you were relying on the differences between it and the ```echo``` command provided by your shell. ```man echo``` documents ```/bin/echo```; ```help echo``` in ```bash``` documents the ```bash``` builtin. ```echo``` is not very portable, because different implementations--both across operating systems and across shells on the same operating system--support different options (e.g., ```-e```) and differ in their treatment of backslashes. Of course, it's better to avoid relying on such details, and use ```printf``` instead, which is far more portable. In ```bash```, you can make the ```type``` builtin show ```/bin/echo``` as well--assuming ```/bin``` is in your ```$PATH``` as it always should be--by passing it the ```-a``` flag: ```$ type -a echo echo is a shell builtin echo is /bin/echo ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 375, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 68.19071428571431, "entropy": 2.4364645513436285}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.007501148618757725, 0.02825944870710373, 0.005143485963344574, -0.013981089927256107, 0.03385387361049652, 0.010136643424630165, 0.037142034620046616, 0.013189263641834259, -0.026741743087768555, -0.03556638956069946, -0.01601935550570488, 0.007858259603381157, -0.08250492811203003, 0.0060694171115756035, 0.03882114589214325, 0.054615918546915054, 0.054401565343141556, -0.010296286083757877, -0.009437394328415394, -0.0026407535187900066, 0.01345739420503378, -0.01984238624572754, -0.035936713218688965, 0.014836308546364307, -0.02425999939441681, 0.046676602214574814, 0.023751623928546906, -0.007610953878611326, -0.08352315425872803, -0.01625155285000801, 0.030486159026622772, -0.00913255475461483, -0.008712925016880035, -0.03648659586906433, -0.013995609246194363, -0.007334457710385323, -0.014616409316658974, -0.03269321843981743, 0.0016764230094850063, -0.014061027206480503, -0.031365279108285904, -0.013166142627596855, 0.03340396657586098, 0.019274946302175522, -0.059085287153720856, 0.01797923445701599, -0.10715791583061218, 0.008741572499275208, -0.0553492046892643, -0.024405883625149727, -0.03921845182776451, 0.03652879223227501, 0.03211596980690956, -0.0022751959040760994, 0.04995761066675186, 0.02356017753481865, 0.04201972857117653, -0.04499433934688568, 0.0033786448184400797, -0.050242096185684204, 0.016380036249756813, 0.02949088253080845, 0.002517268992960453, -0.004988041706383228, 0.015465705655515194, -0.01930352672934532, 0.02502421662211418, 0.035668741911649704, -0.04043198749423027, -0.03671560436487198, -0.015927419066429138, -0.004988417495042086, -0.020665720105171204, -0.06486064195632935, 0.04083682596683502, -0.024339044466614723, 0.0013187985168769956, 0.04171734303236008, 0.07546649128198624, 0.038895383477211, -0.005758363753557205, 0.06532608717679977, -0.01932821050286293, 0.03584566339850426, -0.02117936685681343, 0.003634238848462701, -0.006326810456812382, 0.03220689296722412, -0.06318502873182297, 0.033538687974214554, -0.022569727152585983, -0.03623461350798607, 0.06336348503828049, 0.030955113470554352, 0.02244245447218418, 0.0012635659659281373, 0.02716868557035923, -0.015439464710652828, 0.04255625978112221, 0.0026332158595323563, -0.0420227013528347, -0.010979614220559597, 0.023454995825886726, -0.019505614414811134, -0.06961338967084885, -0.02486596070230007, -0.0806347206234932, -0.007209957577288151, 0.021631328389048576, 0.008769390173256397, 0.05885070562362671, -0.004910843446850777, 0.02687288634479046, 0.0066599613055586815, -0.05907838046550751, 0.06689942628145218, -0.014219791628420353, -0.008312112651765347, 0.024711817502975464, 0.008593815378844738, 0.06284018605947495, 0.09279777109622955, 0.01109026838093996, 0.06733911484479904, 0.03531978651881218, -0.012176751159131527, 0.0068095652386546135, 0.044485364109277725, -0.028186559677124023, -0.06028939038515091, 0.003212404204532504, 0.06730052083730698, 0.038925085216760635, -0.013136320747435093, -0.02390371821820736, -0.012096036225557327, 0.02058243937790394, -0.029251253232359886, 0.010707228444516659, -0.016998613253235817, 0.005433475598692894, 0.01840953715145588, -0.006083005573600531, -0.03446159511804581, 0.031084539368748665, 0.0017669055378064513, 0.023117993026971817, -0.031012214720249176, -0.026714982464909554, 0.028900453820824623, 0.025581080466508865, 0.02815244533121586, 0.06342868506908417, -0.049277324229478836, 0.003574312198907137, 0.007406593766063452, -0.018892714753746986, 0.0032267679926007986, -0.054688286036252975, 0.006606267765164375, 0.039969876408576965, -0.014720248058438301, 0.025149794295430183, 0.014819033443927765, -0.00939579214900732, -0.004062546882778406, -0.0070358687080442905, -0.021279189735651016, 0.011931358836591244, 0.016964465379714966, 0.0019581448286771774, -0.0695355236530304, 0.07658857852220535, -0.01330171711742878, 0.008033698424696922, 0.005185611080378294, 0.08280473947525024, 0.020310990512371063, 0.03627128154039383, -0.03812267258763313, -0.07140061259269714, 0.07254444807767868, 0.009105237200856209, -0.0018392142374068499, -0.010916403494775295, -0.027038920670747757, 0.05724404379725456, -0.016371285542845726, -0.01092082355171442, 0.0293260607868433, -0.06365754455327988, -0.08723431080579758, -0.02453984133899212, -0.0012615157756954432, 0.026149773970246315, -0.026202131062746048, -0.05517341569066048, 0.002970057772472501, 0.03554018586874008, 0.011404036544263363, -0.044748708605766296, 0.036457933485507965, 0.029932711273431778, -0.0622304268181324, -0.034108858555555344, 0.07420555502176285, 0.04705071076750755, -0.03911587595939636, 0.01257393229752779, 0.04643609747290611, -0.029130838811397552, 0.008016454987227917, 0.03409939631819725, -0.04676362872123718, 0.07103146612644196, 0.016499308869242668, 0.017464179545640945, -0.04834882169961929, 0.025672564283013344, -0.03695512190461159, -0.014798919670283794, -0.015302049927413464, -0.03035222925245762, 0.03881150856614113, 0.01608731411397457, 0.0679081380367279, 0.05423412844538689, -0.059092700481414795, 0.023264406248927116, -0.002395148389041424, 0.03484383970499039, -0.02287682704627514, -0.00002528170261939522, 0.04464240372180939, -0.0013786570634692907, 0.004120844881981611, 0.009744006209075451, -0.010932211764156818, 0.04890543222427368, -0.03700651973485947, -0.007097995840013027, 0.0845649465918541, -0.011803003028035164, 0.06858181953430176, -0.014024357311427593, -0.016386836767196655, -0.0047439103946089745, -0.05245363339781761, -0.05960437282919884, -0.016968848183751106, -0.005010642111301422, -0.03288833051919937, -0.005951632745563984, -0.027378106489777565, 0.02354510687291622, -0.050104640424251556, -0.02842729166150093, 0.022342432290315628, 0.020553529262542725, 0.03503339737653732, -0.07410996407270432, 0.02834923192858696, -0.006246114615350962, -0.012684219516813755, -0.011621200479567051, -0.07077287137508392, -0.012399404309689999, 0.05006988346576691, 0.023290254175662994, 0.010781770572066307, 0.018440987914800644, 0.020313685759902, -0.04283120110630989, -0.035792551934719086, 0.013371648266911507, 0.009111760184168816, 0.05227380245923996, 0.059246327728033066, 0.0003361179551575333, -0.07124380767345428, -0.00519945565611124, 0.052299629896879196, -0.04733533412218094, -0.049856506288051605, -0.009697663597762585, -0.01373254507780075, 0.031434111297130585, -0.03734069690108299, -0.057185880839824677, -0.0002860490058083087, 0.011682399548590183, 0.020342523232102394, -0.02135976031422615, 0.04435691982507706, 0.049642112106084824, 0.017253946512937546, 0.06864702701568604, 0.042088769376277924, 0.009137418121099472, -0.019476883113384247, 0.031882621347904205, 0.011338607408106327, 0.034942012280225754, -0.036750428378582, 0.005389984231442213, -0.002092843409627676, -0.024874625727534294, -0.05474827438592911, -0.2615792155265808, 0.02815462462604046, -0.03930129483342171, -0.043612539768218994, 0.02561057172715664, -0.03559468686580658, -0.014726503752171993, -0.04227909818291664, -0.04188790172338486, 0.051662057638168335, -0.013568717055022717, -0.010683614760637283, 0.07579953968524933, 0.001573289860971272, 0.023957500234246254, 0.002009269082918763, 0.03383582830429077, -0.04859483242034912, -0.028993835672736168, 0.009394186548888683, -0.009912957437336445, -0.057316821068525314, 0.008550180122256279, -0.001662289840169251, 0.044864729046821594, 0.08839008212089539, -0.027622543275356293, 0.0023004799149930477, -0.05029215291142464, -0.0170038640499115, -0.017148412764072418, -0.011514535173773766, -0.03762200474739075, 0.045123692601919174, -0.005478483159095049, -0.0221644788980484, 0.030047878623008728, -0.0485512912273407, 0.01990116387605667, -0.03649447485804558, -0.016072286292910576, -0.02646314911544323, 0.011504380963742733, 0.015206209383904934, 0.04289554804563522, 0.004880323074758053, -0.029128562659025192, -0.02072220854461193, -0.023373471572995186, 0.05302206799387932, -0.02108149044215679, -0.010809432715177536, -0.03449622541666031, 0.003388067940250039, -0.008720033802092075, -0.020153503865003586, -0.021502327173948288, 0.020111309364438057, -0.01223687268793583, 0.007925485260784626, 0.0055008153431117535, -0.052678901702165604, -0.05535653978586197, -0.040335994213819504, 0.01902659423649311, -0.046508509665727615, -0.02993023209273815, -0.04909944906830788, 0.08317466825246811, 0.0019478385802358389, -0.01117519661784172, -0.01889944076538086, -0.01934007741510868, -0.07336314767599106, 0.03013542853295803, 0.00899992324411869, -0.067630834877491, -0.033821433782577515, -0.012382179498672485, 0.03690087050199509, -0.039781730622053146, 0.0037293757777661085, 0.04577038437128067, 0.022877056151628494, -0.0010137991048395634, -0.04866015538573265, -0.012071717530488968, 0.019023472443223, -0.015553566627204418, -0.027048001065850258, 0.08112739026546478, -0.05353132262825966, -0.013424002565443516, 0.0016584869008511305, 0.06343931704759598, 0.028014207258820534, 0.0041053080931305885, -0.03718886151909828, 0.016262482851743698, 0.005484062246978283, 0.05963622406125069, -0.06669678539037704, 0.015540456399321556, -0.02799258381128311, 0.035705503076314926, -0.01245882734656334, -0.03243701532483101, 0.01064871996641159, 0.0368269681930542, 0.03505951538681984, 0.017140014097094536, -0.008940910920500755, 0.005076159723103046, -0.036102067679166794, -0.023046767339110374, -0.023578714579343796, 0.030906088650226593, 0.01706327497959137, 0.01422492042183876, 0.026679715141654015, -0.024287721142172813, 0.0400746688246727, -0.06521282345056534, -0.037577033042907715, -0.08664629608392715, 0.030173201113939285, -0.018023863434791565, -0.00266426638700068, 0.004700991790741682, -0.0015858699334785342, -0.02261042222380638, 0.015011331997811794, 0.04225892201066017, -0.006057809107005596, 0.00682115089148283, 0.008751475252211094, -0.010048706084489822, -0.05230862647294998, -0.018150558695197105, -0.05110921710729599, 0.0445556715130806, 0.029664931818842888, 0.03174161911010742, -0.014785317704081535, 0.009683140553534031, 0.029677435755729675, 0.0002133031957782805, 0.0052897147834300995, -0.03169709071516991, -0.008822198025882244, 0.04110608994960785, -0.057781849056482315, -0.007586454972624779, -0.031343042850494385, -0.0007340533193200827, -0.023308217525482178, 0.037849582731723785, 0.004505835939198732, -0.007975798100233078, -0.03100750222802162, 0.02496880479156971, -0.036137986928224564, 0.0032303547486662865, 0.02806936576962471, -0.008486317470669746, 0.09196268767118454, -0.03546706587076187, -0.010345750488340855, -0.039638642221689224, 0.009726917371153831, 0.0024670297279953957, 0.002846283372491598, -0.014351433143019676, 0.02009999006986618, 0.014006126672029495, 0.025459997355937958, 0.003568227868527174, 0.013356568291783333, 0.0007237493409775198, -0.000640486425254494, 0.0038964208215475082, 0.00817387830466032, 0.0009180483757518232, 0.018584134057164192, 0.05491309612989426, -0.04150880500674248, 0.010595780797302723, -0.018980711698532104, -0.0375274159014225, 0.02142411842942238, 0.013107188045978546, 0.03645794838666916, 0.0005674752756021917, 0.013715137727558613, -0.043821629136800766, -0.04992234334349632, 0.03971143439412117, 0.053698934614658356, -0.011153851635754108, -0.002428455976769328, -0.01243961788713932, -0.028766745701432228, -0.03331870958209038, 0.03184333071112633, 0.03023521788418293, -0.0852566808462143, 0.04660290479660034, 0.0037078827153891325, -0.010996846482157707, 0.003020099364221096, 0.022364117205142975, -0.01859862729907036, -0.03584274277091026, 0.007149136625230312, 0.03017347864806652, -0.030202100053429604, -0.028254665434360504, 0.008507252670824528, -0.02506169117987156, -0.052475884556770325, -0.009914020076394081, 0.028010400012135506, -0.02143312804400921, -0.03137114271521568, -0.04571205750107765, 0.005828207358717918, -0.03301713615655899, -0.021754072979092598, 0.07269233465194702, -0.02308512106537819, 0.06024717167019844, -0.046031221747398376, 0.008886058814823627, 0.06783943623304367, -0.006314342841506004, 0.0031110181007534266, -0.016453685238957405, -0.0010214810026809573, -0.036943115293979645, -0.005274955183267593, 0.0052444725297391415, 0.03978030011057854, -0.0438775010406971, -0.056622810661792755, -0.01296920794993639, -0.023115625604987144, -0.009824910201132298, -0.03320503234863281, -0.06524194031953812, 0.04795379564166069, 0.011568080633878708, 0.007490484043955803, -0.02083602547645569, -0.020649930462241173, 0.04302230849862099, -0.037209946662187576, -0.057128094136714935, 0.001109180273488164, -0.031182045117020607, 0.014684482477605343, 0.025677118450403214, 0.02662811428308487, -0.038087181746959686, 0.02370714209973812, 0.0335426852107048, 0.008988672867417336, -0.019753361120820045, -0.026224285364151, 0.04333155229687691, -0.005535897798836231, -0.0009558996534906328, -0.059831876307725906, 0.0018847002647817135, 0.0029320307075977325, 0.03905683755874634, -0.03222392871975899, -0.005932758096605539, 0.025703497231006622, 0.01811371184885502, -0.029244357720017433, -0.05705498531460762, 0.007979664020240307, 0.02196291834115982, 0.0006168626714497805, -0.016822824254631996, -0.07161809504032135, 0.018565848469734192, -0.015078142285346985, -0.009701794944703579, 0.04493946209549904, 0.019373858347535133, 0.05518529936671257, 0.023594141006469727, 0.043832410126924515, 0.05450241267681122, 0.0025300607085227966, 0.025252820923924446, 0.05550619587302208, -0.033815886825323105, -0.00023848563432693481, -0.04559597373008728, 0.03644885495305061, 0.03493095934391022, 0.04867459833621979, -0.022195477038621902, -0.023585040122270584, -0.0011472405167296529, -0.018297215923666954, 0.004013756290078163, 0.028247784823179245, 0.012277491390705109, -0.016406729817390442, 0.026581253856420517, 0.04244423657655716, -0.05568374693393707, -0.03609200194478035, 0.0388520322740078, -0.04129069298505783, -0.019051218405365944, 0.007096863817423582, 0.01514168456196785, -0.05968083068728447, 0.07321253418922424, 0.05288306251168251, 0.057127077132463455, 0.054182473570108414, -0.006688538007438183, 0.024587826803326607, 0.012749390676617622, 0.032492417842149734, 0.03734353557229042, 0.02831820212304592, 0.034096118062734604, 0.020449141040444374, -0.04496578127145767, -0.0455467626452446, 0.047372106462717056, -0.003852666122838855, -0.0368364192545414, 0.008152204565703869, 0.005081954412162304, 0.05006905645132065, -0.025038229301571846, 0.06556815654039383, -0.014812933281064034, 0.027509452775120735, 0.014650257304310799, -0.004489579703658819, 0.03379454091191292, 0.00484882015734911, 0.00618778495118022, 0.04342126473784447, -0.00708821089938283, -0.04317260906100273, -0.007019235752522945, -0.0555410161614418, 0.015227454714477062, 0.023579703643918037, -0.005906354635953903, -0.016039632260799408, -0.04568551480770111, 0.07258781790733337, 0.0665566474199295, -0.02246279828250408, -0.03462650254368782, 0.04109834507107735, 0.05751437321305275, 0.006670756731182337, 0.030851654708385468, 0.01856551319360733, 0.0073961117304861546, -0.007092979270964861, -0.00813997257500887, 0.0076155634596943855, 0.011613624170422554, 0.02010350115597248, 0.05004063993692398, -0.001503242994658649, -0.002324684290215373, 0.026691190898418427, 0.07113552838563919, -0.03531332686543465, -0.053891364485025406, -0.05045192316174507, 0.003671379992738366, -0.047808896750211716, -0.0009687152341939509, 0.03393680229783058, -0.0483875535428524, -0.03672042861580849, -0.019786067306995392, -0.01725570484995842, -0.031605832278728485, -0.01548383105546236, -0.051430005580186844, -0.057739295065402985, 0.04590226709842682, 0.024959225207567215, 0.022549230605363846, 0.02802157774567604, 0.03802045062184334, -0.0027959898579865694, -0.04559814929962158, 0.026874970644712448, -0.011923078447580338, 0.04714782163500786, -0.0532270222902298, 0.002310880459845066, -0.07971293479204178, 0.06688426434993744, 0.07426581531763077, 0.018912428990006447, -0.06431963294744492, 0.02851300686597824, -0.03596654534339905, -0.03323552384972572, 0.056848153471946716, -0.012090731412172318, 0.0030195920262485743, -0.010591382160782814, -0.011363592930138111, -0.006378910504281521, 0.006796878296881914, 0.06236260384321213, -0.03138140216469765, 0.0654640793800354, 0.04656549543142319, 0.008726791478693485, -0.03658192232251167, -0.00007673160143895075, 0.004638276062905788, 0.006726881023496389, 0.002844105241820216, -0.011759498156607151, -0.037139564752578735, -0.08627630770206451, -0.02097826637327671, 0.00727210845798254, -0.0007292951922863722, -0.06177154555916786, 0.004916192963719368, 0.02453049272298813, -0.02549412101507187, 0.0029345836956053972, -0.0024233111180365086, -0.02237033098936081, -0.025963252410292625, -0.04404984414577484, -0.044274862855672836, 0.024062147364020348, -0.03840151056647301, -0.015823274850845337, 0.008327741175889969, -0.011708168312907219, -0.013184995390474796, -0.04504236578941345, -0.0025740088894963264, 0.03573653846979141, -0.02148870751261711, 0.047195665538311005 ] }
what's the difference between JavaScript objects, classes and functions?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.2390936315059662, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
As you must already be aware by now there are no classes in JavaScript. Instead functions in JavaScript may be made to behave like constructors by preceding a function call with the ```new``` keyword. This is known as the constructor pattern. In JavaScript everything is an object except for the primitive data types (boolean, number and string), and ```undefined```. On the other hand ```null``` is actually an object reference even though you may at first believe otherwise. This is the reason ```typeof null``` returns ```&quot;object&quot;```. Functions in JavaScript are similar to functables in Lua (i.e. they are callable objects). Hence a function can be used in place of an object. Similarly arrays are also objects in JavaScript. On the other hand objects can be thought of as associative arrays. The most important point however is that there are no classes in JavaScript because JavaScript is a prototypal object oriented language. This means that objects in JavaScript directly inherit from other objects. Hence we don't need classes. All we need is a way to create and extend objects.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 64, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 66.10000000000002, "entropy": 0.3699839835698698}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.02723517455160618, -0.0015174467116594315, 0.01548509020358324, -0.009195341728627682, 0.020203618332743645, -0.00020571562345139682, 0.04144277796149254, 0.01504838839173317, -0.024495717138051987, -0.037235960364341736, -0.02827288769185543, 0.048561692237854004, -0.07685595005750656, 0.020023254677653313, 0.02558024227619171, 0.0487973615527153, 0.0730762854218483, -0.008215844631195068, 0.0030000938568264246, 0.032846733927726746, -0.021840494126081467, 0.030236395075917244, -0.05100350081920624, 0.02840690314769745, 0.009122001007199287, -0.0067716618068516254, -0.012472134083509445, 0.017370138317346573, -0.10836508125066757, -0.019581124186515808, 0.01115727424621582, 0.011305134743452072, -0.052400797605514526, -0.02711285650730133, -0.01285320334136486, -0.05095803365111351, 0.0004026475071441382, -0.02929043397307396, -0.0133139593526721, 0.03971278667449951, -0.042819585651159286, -0.03082406334578991, -0.018778353929519653, 0.004261402413249016, -0.07508904486894608, 0.013003996573388577, -0.05205961689352989, -0.002758488990366459, -0.06418884545564651, 0.01722014509141445, -0.08150824159383774, 0.030298301950097084, 0.03142542764544487, -0.017050616443157196, 0.005454215221107006, 0.04559990018606186, 0.0009239709470421076, -0.046324875205755234, -0.024233436211943626, -0.06507221609354019, 0.05650031194090843, 0.05339541658759117, 0.02886827103793621, -0.02286745235323906, 0.016735827550292015, 0.007677365094423294, 0.021099168807268143, 0.048386599868535995, -0.051815833896398544, -0.04161478951573372, -0.02288178727030754, -0.015384158119559288, 0.0037358938716351986, -0.03907506540417671, 0.014142053201794624, -0.039937302470207214, -0.0013170514721423388, 0.014498601667582989, 0.02468949742615223, 0.012669767253100872, 0.03731471672654152, 0.06282947957515717, 0.03715014085173607, 0.04284200817346573, 0.006932977586984634, -0.01999274268746376, -0.07375852763652802, 0.019361024722456932, -0.026408975943922997, 0.0640009194612503, -0.020284969359636307, -0.019774112850427628, 0.05090877786278725, 0.02387925609946251, 0.008718120865523815, 0.006323216482996941, 0.00011575821554288268, -0.04000008478760719, -0.004843522794544697, 0.021125873550772667, -0.0433712862432003, -0.0390775129199028, 0.028607485815882683, -0.03415357694029808, -0.06785285472869873, -0.0331796295940876, -0.03276458755135536, -0.005386736709624529, 0.0029024509713053703, -0.010263221338391304, 0.0037265997380018234, -0.024059191346168518, -0.022599132731556892, -0.01833268813788891, -0.053857363760471344, 0.05206219106912613, 0.022628117352724075, -0.002510861260816455, -0.01580667309463024, 0.014701996929943562, 0.056664444506168365, 0.06057416647672653, 0.014435947872698307, 0.0910613015294075, 0.05640427768230438, 0.012866910547018051, 0.010186154395341873, 0.056786470115184784, 0.011320284567773342, -0.08475236594676971, 0.0011492617195472121, 0.02844497747719288, -0.005841085687279701, -0.00014395415200851858, -0.008909646421670914, -0.007172636222094297, -0.02649485319852829, -0.02170354314148426, 0.01818566396832466, -0.003071149345487356, 0.027461593970656395, -0.025121724233031273, 0.015437151305377483, -0.013002526015043259, 0.013004175387322903, -0.02498115412890911, -0.011559102684259415, -0.048743803054094315, 0.04644344747066498, 0.040261510759592056, 0.004742487333714962, 0.05311629921197891, 0.043898921459913254, -0.030751124024391174, 0.00486370362341404, 0.06635934114456177, -0.015321691520512104, 0.03844601660966873, -0.05523053556680679, 0.03055037185549736, 0.009191223420202732, -0.012251239269971848, -0.003388018347322941, 0.002176332985982299, -0.025860706344246864, 0.011951806955039501, 0.03227316215634346, 0.055928785353899, 0.010220994241535664, -0.004661327227950096, -0.05264730751514435, -0.0337909534573555, 0.09566047787666321, -0.023503227159380913, -0.027017729356884956, 0.017263758927583694, 0.09449205547571182, -0.029319223016500473, 0.0649176687002182, -0.009972987696528435, -0.06862039864063263, 0.011859672144055367, 0.009655027650296688, 0.00007148582517402247, 0.01393260806798935, -0.011372921988368034, 0.037873607128858566, -0.028490716591477394, 0.025990432128310204, -0.006911696866154671, -0.05868087336421013, -0.05490071699023247, 0.0122486287727952, 0.021526269614696503, 0.05677027255296707, -0.030827615410089493, -0.027007227763533592, 0.02512245997786522, 0.004182115197181702, 0.03928152844309807, -0.0053282021544873714, -0.01072236243635416, 0.020960571244359016, 0.009080862626433372, -0.0019597590435296297, 0.001386067597195506, 0.04677102342247963, -0.03505667299032211, -0.0017676899442449212, 0.009915785863995552, -0.024780556559562683, -0.014046220108866692, 0.06750153750181198, 0.01452536042779684, 0.027447592467069626, 0.029444130137562752, 0.020817629992961884, -0.07143942266702652, 0.011667266488075256, -0.07867851853370667, -0.009968272410333157, 0.0065894885919988155, -0.010162275284528732, -0.012088353745639324, -0.015185965225100517, 0.09334525465965271, 0.07047705352306366, -0.038071103394031525, 0.032672930508852005, -0.033785153180360794, -0.012788944877684116, -0.01389052253216505, -0.002812154358252883, -0.0018311310559511185, -0.005970100872218609, 0.014686950482428074, 0.010089341551065445, -0.013007989153265953, 0.04227956384420395, -0.06236650422215462, 0.0014773905277252197, 0.034650590270757675, -0.026214059442281723, 0.057509638369083405, 0.024308666586875916, 0.01953883096575737, 0.03951384499669075, -0.012130333110690117, -0.014813529327511787, -0.042697153985500336, 0.0026437006890773773, -0.018500937148928642, 0.037043992429971695, -0.02830820530653, -0.0006106013315729797, -0.046265631914138794, -0.01827039010822773, 0.01576143689453602, 0.06395088136196136, 0.05632181465625763, 0.007339108735322952, 0.03262849524617195, 0.0018104079645127058, -0.008434894494712353, -0.016210561618208885, -0.11018131673336029, -0.014429783448576927, 0.009947330690920353, 0.03071022965013981, 0.06091659888625145, 0.03846390172839165, -0.016461944207549095, -0.007472487632185221, -0.006878559477627277, -0.017168225720524788, 0.016007453203201294, 0.06426458805799484, -0.018065311014652252, -0.023944882676005363, -0.05632631480693817, 0.002586928429082036, 0.061562664806842804, -0.005433555226773024, -0.059894461184740067, 0.035822588950395584, -0.04713063687086105, 0.026854706928133965, -0.039147526025772095, -0.05692080035805702, 0.01131513062864542, 0.040464770048856735, 0.050323378294706345, -0.023371253162622452, 0.034414973109960556, 0.048548951745033264, 0.011800811626017094, 0.012170138768851757, 0.02220004051923752, 0.0008736324380151927, -0.0000257105020864401, -0.00895598903298378, 0.04064566642045975, -0.0005823686369694769, -0.014392421580851078, -0.04010846093297005, -0.006850272882729769, -0.009968011640012264, -0.012263071723282337, -0.20937557518482208, 0.01675904355943203, 0.001611329847946763, -0.026180636137723923, -0.0018430956406518817, -0.019460411742329597, 0.026197921484708786, -0.04021375626325607, -0.025288330391049385, 0.017885269597172737, -0.02337760664522648, -0.016162989661097527, -0.01163000613451004, 0.0642634779214859, 0.028034497052431107, 0.03861270844936371, -0.005062837619334459, -0.027876639738678932, -0.03793272748589516, 0.059779249131679535, -0.046940941363573074, -0.09124187380075455, -0.019825560972094536, 0.021411996334791183, 0.034239985048770905, 0.054115407168865204, -0.05460435524582863, -0.025743722915649414, -0.04887186363339424, -0.012854408472776413, -0.00024351906904485077, -0.013452251441776752, -0.007578616961836815, -0.008289833553135395, 0.0007716839318163693, -0.039948392659425735, 0.007572836242616177, -0.027633236721158028, -0.03641973435878754, -0.035367611795663834, -0.03645210713148117, -0.026383455842733383, -0.033764779567718506, -0.010275641456246376, 0.059996459633111954, 0.0058817435055971146, -0.007831795141100883, -0.017247630283236504, -0.03696753457188606, 0.023194365203380585, 0.015497186221182346, -0.04256237670779228, 0.002238802844658494, 0.017321428284049034, -0.015520802699029446, -0.020312605425715446, 0.011519985273480415, 0.017473863437771797, -0.03523092344403267, -0.012345957569777966, 0.03221949562430382, -0.04423103854060173, -0.018327362835407257, 0.007926844991743565, -0.01633637398481369, -0.06218240037560463, -0.0399695485830307, -0.03537914901971817, 0.0710977241396904, 0.046375516802072525, -0.020840592682361603, 0.011796203441917896, -0.008288264274597168, -0.06708744168281555, -0.005248369183391333, -0.03954694792628288, 0.00676164124161005, -0.047088440507650375, 0.01742749847471714, -0.006080807186663151, -0.04269478842616081, -0.019265035167336464, 0.017292793840169907, 0.034430306404829025, -0.027132386341691017, -0.033486269414424896, 0.02250327169895172, 0.0014563582371920347, 0.005130985751748085, -0.014264816418290138, 0.0987095758318901, -0.0015002473955973983, 0.018884846940636635, -0.009686763398349285, 0.05541259050369263, 0.05851776525378227, 0.02530067041516304, -0.05652141943573952, 0.035446424037218094, 0.001874683890491724, 0.04044639319181442, -0.04702254384756088, 0.018356744199991226, 0.0022015483118593693, -0.0001482734369346872, -0.0011316393502056599, -0.042853936553001404, 0.037069786339998245, 0.049236781895160675, 0.010198554955422878, 0.01691984012722969, 0.0027110502123832703, -0.0018023194279521704, -0.06300866603851318, -0.007398971822112799, -0.06023605540394783, 0.009379289112985134, 0.04528249800205231, -0.02170451730489731, 0.010590708814561367, -0.02868666872382164, 0.057499781250953674, -0.0507139153778553, -0.024903059005737305, -0.09934001415967941, -0.01261958945542574, -0.00325104221701622, -0.01809297874569893, -0.0016890732804313302, 0.007271909154951572, -0.014261032454669476, 0.0230307225137949, -0.005946852266788483, -0.0031279774848371744, 0.00954636000096798, 0.009907771833240986, -0.025671446695923805, -0.02274625189602375, -0.002932383446022868, -0.017292717471718788, 0.0468098483979702, 0.0023194102104753256, 0.03142301365733147, 0.010501274839043617, 0.011396077461540699, 0.043332379311323166, -0.04793216660618782, 0.011839715763926506, -0.04311523213982582, 0.017387742176651955, -0.002856374951079488, -0.06499242782592773, -0.007818084210157394, -0.07225911319255829, -0.014771663583815098, -0.030457602813839912, 0.025824403390288353, 0.017719747498631477, -0.01558749657124281, -0.02531863935291767, 0.013838383369147778, -0.04367820918560028, -0.026627764105796814, -0.020499954000115395, -0.030665243044495583, 0.05930674821138382, -0.0031987102702260017, -0.014170377515256405, -0.03566243499517441, -0.02756451442837715, 0.00809786468744278, -0.00028081622440367937, -0.017379550263285637, 0.009280135855078697, 0.01940954104065895, -0.018937360495328903, -0.006947084795683622, 0.0037207172717899084, 0.016008423641324043, 0.02364465780556202, 0.027467448264360428, 0.013305241242051125, 0.020999522879719734, 0.010567956604063511, 0.08656056225299835, -0.04720195382833481, 0.03169569373130798, -0.04201918840408325, 0.005096564535051584, 0.0053159212693572044, -0.021461863070726395, -0.0036009429022669792, 0.01727520488202572, 0.018604347482323647, -0.05938122048974037, -0.08149021863937378, 0.031246071681380272, 0.0709218755364418, -0.011655359528958797, -0.027235250920057297, 0.021261049434542656, 0.005938007030636072, -0.03979107365012169, -0.0071390955708920956, 0.004839994944632053, -0.07337900996208191, 0.025568094104528427, -0.01067837793380022, 0.04050630331039429, 0.055214427411556244, -0.008448212407529354, -0.04109741374850273, -0.03293819725513458, -0.021424967795610428, -0.011298191733658314, -0.016323290765285492, -0.01988547295331955, -0.021830663084983826, 0.012091514654457569, -0.03794531524181366, 0.0034770583733916283, 0.0004223301075398922, -0.0008828348945826292, -0.04367721080780029, -0.03343415632843971, 0.027039475739002228, -0.05992736667394638, 0.016824420541524887, 0.04216685891151428, -0.05264595150947571, 0.06917807459831238, 0.004496999550610781, 0.010936693288385868, 0.0861605703830719, 0.0068693626672029495, 0.0016732147196307778, -0.032136011868715286, 0.00752540398389101, -0.0018146897200495005, 0.05888271704316139, 0.012789582833647728, 0.04479711130261421, -0.013884699903428555, -0.056628499180078506, -0.019540157169103622, 0.009811878204345703, -0.012398216873407364, -0.04277009889483452, -0.017021607607603073, 0.05791860446333885, 0.009895402938127518, 0.0438053198158741, 0.042552828788757324, 0.02877693995833397, 0.05282919108867645, -0.040198273956775665, -0.024164333939552307, 0.01199895516037941, -0.03873404487967491, -0.000036584202462108806, 0.028839705511927605, 0.025350039824843407, -0.04889427125453949, 0.03541914373636246, 0.03842756897211075, 0.036202799528837204, -0.01659165695309639, -0.05872723460197449, 0.050820112228393555, -0.03988897055387497, 0.019523359835147858, -0.06457268446683884, -0.0015468742931261659, 0.04220777377486229, 0.02477756142616272, -0.04522344470024109, -0.05741501972079277, 0.008040857501327991, 0.05115946754813194, -0.0519738644361496, -0.020730573683977127, 0.057326339185237885, 0.020123645663261414, -0.005417787469923496, 0.005739524029195309, -0.052132777869701385, 0.013851772993803024, 0.029561789706349373, -0.03811602666974068, 0.020211705937981606, -0.01674906350672245, 0.023675328120589256, -0.015186064876616001, 0.03965932875871658, 0.00908039603382349, 0.023839980363845825, 0.05227557569742203, 0.06374172866344452, 0.008349895477294922, 0.034117039293050766, -0.06658411771059036, 0.042044416069984436, 0.044058412313461304, -0.0012168787652626634, -0.03240760788321495, 0.029598116874694824, 0.018460851162672043, -0.06762008368968964, -0.02347721718251705, 0.03509168326854706, -0.04172182083129883, -0.07964455336332321, 0.06046213209629059, 0.017219314351677895, -0.032685864716768265, -0.012557879090309143, 0.002296983264386654, -0.07359933853149414, 0.0067279706709086895, 0.0036658195313066244, -0.02420319803059101, -0.011850699782371521, 0.07940125465393066, 0.031427837908267975, -0.008814187720417976, 0.08385235071182251, -0.005475316196680069, 0.02604110911488533, 0.01965533196926117, 0.0446786992251873, 0.04499748349189758, 0.05675505846738815, -0.01719273254275322, 0.04623424634337425, -0.020170845091342926, -0.05659642443060875, 0.027220161631703377, -0.01326757948845625, 0.03071664646267891, 0.018619690090417862, 0.003205545712262392, 0.040559690445661545, 0.04138832166790962, 0.07101766765117645, -0.03957834839820862, 0.01375625841319561, 0.023041382431983948, -0.01440900657325983, 0.013632048852741718, 0.03911902382969856, 0.024618998169898987, 0.03302159905433655, -0.00675142090767622, -0.021089762449264526, 0.018439648672938347, -0.0488353930413723, -0.0010461636120453477, 0.03482804447412491, -0.03824335336685181, 0.009489105083048344, -0.007916461676359177, 0.015304451808333397, 0.07608353346586227, 0.02076638862490654, -0.04228787496685982, 0.020151358097791672, 0.08621574938297272, 0.023806855082511902, 0.010924712754786015, 0.05232250317931175, 0.002332148840650916, 0.04622413590550423, -0.025458253920078278, 0.0034305567387491465, -0.001521800528280437, 0.00017707867664285004, 0.04860185086727142, 0.007202365901321173, 0.039410870522260666, 0.017583569511771202, 0.04523961618542671, 0.005807485431432724, -0.06157541275024414, -0.049247559159994125, -0.0485810823738575, -0.04860667884349823, -0.03583139181137085, 0.05103934928774834, -0.04844173416495323, -0.05508806183934212, -0.022154925391077995, 0.0013611129252240062, 0.03296462446451187, -0.01154074165970087, -0.02774173766374588, -0.020043455064296722, 0.06303160637617111, 0.019748207181692123, 0.054885122925043106, 0.023171132430434227, 0.02628508396446705, 0.004052761476486921, -0.0465216189622879, 0.01308148168027401, -0.03658650070428848, 0.04786321520805359, -0.017024759203195572, -0.014051968231797218, -0.0813622772693634, 0.041667792946100235, 0.02165488339960575, -0.0029737534932792187, -0.0627574548125267, 0.0325823575258255, -0.030233142897486687, -0.0072145904414355755, 0.04546185955405235, 0.012902794405817986, -0.014872106723487377, -0.04949444159865379, -0.03356420248746872, 0.00039643855416215956, 0.02048470638692379, 0.04866801202297211, -0.04786624014377594, 0.05384039506316185, 0.010487590916454792, -0.0007587987929582596, -0.03852935507893562, 0.015758223831653595, -0.02180127240717411, -0.003067139070481062, -0.03964853286743164, 0.004789441358298063, -0.003942547831684351, -0.09359545260667801, -0.040733009576797485, 0.01640135608613491, 0.019423125311732292, -0.05339808762073517, -0.01667279191315174, 0.030844073742628098, -0.02464074082672596, 0.037157557904720306, -0.015953514724969864, 0.02482735738158226, -0.04510236904025078, -0.023474961519241333, -0.05145130306482315, -0.0049025192856788635, -0.015620378777384758, -0.02829660288989544, -0.02156299538910389, -0.005280395969748497, -0.044995516538619995, -0.02783789299428463, -0.005439912434667349, 0.0056445603258907795, -0.02538103237748146, 0.02435343526303768 ] }
In most introductory algorithm classes, notations like $O$ (Big O) and $\Theta$ are introduced, and a student would typically learn to use one of these to find the time complexity. However, there are other notations, such as $o$, $\Omega$ and $\omega$. Are there any specific scenarios where one notation would be preferable to another?
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.18129369616508484, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
You are referring to the Landau notation. They are not different symbols for the same thing but have entirely different meanings. Which one is "preferable" depends entirely on the desired statement. $f \in \cal{O}(g)$ means that $f$ grows at most as fast as $g$, asymptotically and up to a constant factor; think of it as a $\leq$. $f \in o(g)$ is the stricter form, i.e. $ $f \in \Omega(g)$ has the symmetric meaning: $f$ grows at least as fast as $g$. $\omega$ is its stricter cousin. You can see that $f \in \Omega(g)$ is equivalent to $g \in \cal{O}(f)$. $f \in \Theta(g)$ means that $f$ grows about as fast as $g$; formally $f \in \cal{O}(g) \cap \Omega(g)$. $f \sim g$ (asymptotic equality) is its stronger form. We often mean $\Theta$ when we use $\cal{O}$. Note how $\cal{O}(g)$ and its siblings are function classes. It is important to be very aware of this and their precise definitions -- which can differ depending on who is talking -- when doing "arithmetics" with them. When proving things, take care to work with your precise definition. There are many definitions for Landau symbols around (all with the same basic intuition), some of which are equivalent on some sets on functions but not on others. If you are interested in using Landau notation in a rigorous and sound manner, you may be interested in a work by Rutanen et al.. They formulate necessary and sufficient criteria for asymptotic notation as we use them in algorithmics, show that the common definition fails to meet them and provide a (the, in fact) workable definition. * A general definition of the O-notation for algorithm analysis by K. Rutanen et al. (2015)
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 284, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 50.895000000000024, "entropy": 1.7794130349427064}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.0013277542311698198, 0.016715502366423607, 0.007349356543272734, -0.03775337338447571, 0.048344846814870834, -0.0005869216402061284, 0.020908601582050323, 0.03639966621994972, -0.038341086357831955, -0.02682299166917801, 0.02116824872791767, -0.007481823209673166, -0.0713595449924469, 0.02328348718583584, 0.029468614608049393, 0.06545206904411316, 0.052375853061676025, -0.004722802434116602, -0.01760445535182953, -0.03028229810297489, 0.004152560606598854, 0.006142162252217531, -0.01638217270374298, 0.03135203570127487, 0.03577600046992302, 0.026980098336935043, -0.011468463577330112, -0.025372980162501335, -0.05282869562506676, -0.014076384715735912, 0.03768255561590195, -0.007104290183633566, -0.009851452894508839, -0.012681039981544018, -0.0021354733034968376, -0.025551320984959602, -0.020942790433764458, -0.016667872667312622, 0.012759223580360413, 0.016439778730273247, -0.034543778747320175, -0.029638228937983513, -0.007707883138209581, 0.019875749945640564, -0.053926680237054825, 0.038417186588048935, -0.07947786152362823, -0.004938964731991291, -0.037605270743370056, 0.006534695625305176, -0.05861453339457512, 0.010657771490514278, 0.03060806170105934, 0.016037078574299812, -0.004341925494372845, 0.05874631926417351, 0.036912281066179276, -0.03156907111406326, -0.002502633025869727, -0.041791077703237534, 0.009442105889320374, 0.01167250145226717, 0.014242527075111866, -0.0063287122175097466, 0.026204850524663925, -0.032907579094171524, -0.001552289118990302, 0.04987349361181259, -0.059495002031326294, -0.01858636550605297, -0.05083330720663071, -0.014340097084641457, -0.003614189336076379, -0.049360357224941254, -0.0031243208795785904, -0.03881637006998062, 0.04176756367087364, 0.01906413398683071, 0.03743632882833481, 0.049532365053892136, -0.008528848178684711, 0.025246594101190567, 0.013771344907581806, 0.039605796337127686, -0.0319376066327095, 0.0011068308958783746, -0.042048513889312744, -0.00996090192347765, -0.04659431427717209, 0.0703771635890007, 0.00009525943460175768, -0.037549227476119995, 0.021146485581994057, 0.03821784257888794, 0.035504765808582306, -0.011942841112613678, 0.01278343889862299, -0.005685253534466028, 0.0013330068904906511, 0.00011493483179947361, -0.036842502653598785, -0.05951424688100815, 0.023533642292022705, 0.0027058275882154703, -0.07231636345386505, -0.03829037770628929, -0.07117251306772232, 0.006852931808680296, 0.025720596313476562, 0.03681379556655884, 0.009132626466453075, -0.01473984681069851, -0.03578980267047882, -0.01786871626973152, -0.052849724888801575, 0.07893788814544678, 0.007142646703869104, 0.019884150475263596, -0.020611045882105827, -0.000619138590991497, 0.06824545562267303, 0.0760665237903595, 0.01127910241484642, 0.08900810033082962, 0.026070404797792435, 0.018017807975411415, 0.009748946875333786, 0.08583544939756393, -0.0562388077378273, -0.08851823210716248, -0.014757860451936722, 0.047425609081983566, 0.03578532859683037, 0.001678582513704896, -0.024142488837242126, -0.014172661118209362, 0.0035903973039239645, -0.009798502549529076, 0.003157528582960367, 0.00528378551825881, 0.01518920622766018, -0.019349798560142517, 0.026504790410399437, -0.02638429030776024, 0.019429447129368782, -0.03328065946698189, 0.002377910539507866, -0.052986811846494675, -0.00683179497718811, -0.014970843680202961, -0.01026927400380373, -0.0034910596441477537, 0.011582382023334503, -0.039937593042850494, 0.013953003101050854, 0.04115322604775429, -0.023958567529916763, 0.03742733225226402, -0.007205965928733349, 0.008949904702603817, 0.01088086050003767, -0.020596638321876526, 0.00893102865666151, -0.009852146729826927, 0.012800944037735462, 0.00023344304645434022, 0.04243256524205208, -0.0017892037285491824, -0.01981956884264946, 0.022223275154829025, -0.022397788241505623, -0.03190374746918678, 0.05757835879921913, -0.015267551876604557, 0.004857209045439959, 0.0016457106685265899, 0.0794062465429306, 0.00025651315809227526, 0.05449941009283066, -0.023896154016256332, -0.06871771812438965, 0.031548213213682175, 0.014453677460551262, -0.02828940562903881, -0.0017893671756610274, -0.04740709811449051, 0.06028912961483002, -0.02145078219473362, -0.002080614445731044, 0.006226683035492897, -0.048350732773542404, -0.04047270491719246, 0.01764812134206295, 0.02699972502887249, 0.04217139631509781, -0.015859900042414665, -0.004969891160726547, 0.020648211240768433, 0.012808778323233128, 0.05503614619374275, -0.011035983450710773, 0.034803032875061035, -0.002530881902202964, -0.009013165719807148, -0.02717338129878044, 0.08184988796710968, 0.030565761029720306, -0.07612407952547073, -0.008623194880783558, 0.014785274863243103, 0.006145249120891094, -0.022577209398150444, 0.047187719494104385, -0.011723584495484829, 0.029871778562664986, 0.02955709956586361, 0.03573241084814072, -0.030500195920467377, 0.039416179060935974, -0.05504927784204483, -0.024533972144126892, -0.032916661351919174, -0.012264883145689964, 0.00426703505218029, -0.010948790237307549, 0.09502140432596207, 0.06799191981554031, -0.049638569355010986, -0.018859315663576126, 0.010093999095261097, 0.00563442800194025, -0.05188553035259247, 0.02122916281223297, 0.025824598968029022, 0.007028516847640276, -0.016407718881964684, 0.008935649879276752, -0.024144867435097694, 0.06602343916893005, -0.06728660315275192, 0.0012761685065925121, 0.08349019289016724, -0.025733156129717827, 0.08095909655094147, 0.015205414965748787, -0.004829728044569492, 0.039465516805648804, -0.02774069271981716, -0.029849393293261528, 0.009046626277267933, -0.06258150190114975, -0.04441490024328232, 0.044396597892045975, -0.023572051897644997, -0.015142706222832203, -0.05063989385962486, -0.018858324736356735, 0.015475277788937092, 0.046294573694467545, 0.031045380979776382, -0.008480018936097622, 0.06448573619127274, 0.029298661276698112, -0.0460796095430851, -0.010197648778557777, -0.1166498139500618, -0.017434919252991676, 0.01396286953240633, 0.03556164726614952, 0.012603486888110638, 0.011485522612929344, 0.01846269518136978, 0.007367862854152918, -0.007883505895733833, -0.02211184985935688, -0.03566357493400574, 0.07096727937459946, -0.006480924319475889, -0.02734765224158764, -0.016013966873288155, 0.008460091426968575, 0.07852832973003387, -0.0490536130964756, -0.08468621969223022, -0.03263796120882034, -0.02406303398311138, 0.000346582819474861, -0.07162223756313324, -0.04156350716948509, 0.023642979562282562, -0.00883505679666996, 0.04516902193427086, -0.04701516032218933, -0.0021119932644069195, 0.06449286639690399, -0.007365914061665535, 0.03673478588461876, -0.003050550352782011, 0.02079722285270691, -0.00759502500295639, 0.010031252168118954, 0.011542758904397488, 0.042232271283864975, -0.01407238282263279, -0.045631714165210724, -0.003039501840248704, 0.009813366457819939, 0.00829676166176796, -0.2575022280216217, 0.0033794904593378305, -0.048434000462293625, -0.043996673077344894, 0.002814795123413205, 0.0028052597772330046, 0.02630484662950039, -0.023565348237752914, -0.03277504816651344, 0.05651551112532616, -0.02783031575381756, -0.014159025624394417, 0.017013773322105408, 0.08561469614505768, 0.008426979184150696, 0.020430680364370346, -0.021984953433275223, -0.03810058534145355, -0.014163842424750328, 0.0524020679295063, -0.03314390778541565, -0.06657268106937408, -0.01552410889416933, 0.038171105086803436, 0.04362912103533745, 0.06385333836078644, -0.06971000880002975, -0.002890740055590868, -0.07666230201721191, -0.0008142542210407555, -0.0010146016720682383, -0.010454224422574043, 0.01809553988277912, -0.046895939856767654, 0.021774232387542725, -0.06750959157943726, 0.02682950347661972, -0.017218831926584244, -0.013659892603754997, 0.024265604093670845, -0.03411271795630455, -0.05717741698026657, -0.02916545234620571, 0.014898627996444702, 0.054721299558877945, 0.05638004094362259, 0.01722015254199505, -0.002038309583440423, -0.011168797500431538, 0.033975955098867416, -0.03642963990569115, -0.014327727258205414, -0.017654186114668846, -0.005317737348377705, -0.03756731003522873, -0.02960246242582798, 0.015291941352188587, -0.008897131308913231, -0.013168307952582836, -0.011627471074461937, -0.008481078781187534, -0.0663476511836052, -0.008741483092308044, -0.03284025564789772, -0.008519520051777363, -0.05367182195186615, -0.036208510398864746, 0.014764267019927502, 0.05091070756316185, 0.02839360199868679, -0.01537733431905508, 0.033228714019060135, -0.014164386317133904, -0.07812228053808212, 0.021604051813483238, -0.005091418512165546, -0.025339659303426743, -0.034551333636045456, 0.0030035374220460653, 0.04956039786338806, -0.04230042174458504, 0.002373976167291403, 0.02636357955634594, 0.03472929820418358, -0.016699085012078285, -0.009569291956722736, -0.029686689376831055, -0.02572362869977951, -0.04793117195367813, -0.0020209660287946463, 0.031463395804166794, -0.0038544770795851946, -0.0023758369497954845, -0.0037775076925754547, 0.072267547249794, 0.03009708598256111, 0.007897245697677135, -0.010755114257335663, 0.028460271656513214, -0.007585498038679361, 0.00835502427071333, -0.034992069005966187, 0.05253108963370323, -0.009952346794307232, 0.015562627464532852, -0.005846969783306122, -0.01770702376961708, 0.01932612992823124, 0.025803087279200554, -0.0011204854818060994, 0.015762249007821083, -0.028459329158067703, 0.011007044464349747, -0.03261873498558998, 0.012332557700574398, -0.06591570377349854, 0.0025143602397292852, 0.058169178664684296, 0.010814203880727291, 0.009460097178816795, -0.032496415078639984, 0.04455333575606346, -0.0584830641746521, -0.04118720442056656, -0.09512156993150711, 0.04393882676959038, 0.011037692427635193, -0.04383889213204384, 0.021123100072145462, 0.01878712698817253, -0.0055499267764389515, 0.01835213601589203, 0.01919485628604889, 0.015667075291275978, 0.025395389646291733, -0.002556796884164214, -0.0424218624830246, -0.017671147361397743, -0.0042977104894816875, -0.04318489879369736, 0.035833340138196945, 0.034520223736763, 0.02343008480966091, 0.00793003011494875, 0.030369069427251816, 0.051028430461883545, 0.002486748853698373, -0.02062106318771839, -0.002277534455060959, -0.0209968239068985, 0.029820619150996208, -0.04560340940952301, 0.0308406800031662, -0.06867384165525436, 0.048014525324106216, -0.0067043062299489975, 0.015641339123249054, -0.00463865464553237, -0.05521182715892792, -0.03299858793616295, 0.029469439759850502, -0.02775823324918747, -0.030980456620454788, -0.024499602615833282, 0.013836638070642948, 0.07265713065862656, -0.03199775144457817, 0.019399775192141533, -0.020115025341510773, 0.009540366940200329, 0.06183626875281334, -0.01089965645223856, -0.04285599663853645, 0.0329296812415123, -0.021266423165798187, -0.01995006948709488, 0.04700671508908272, 0.010243075899779797, -0.009010802954435349, 0.02900504507124424, 0.003947123885154724, -0.02894982509315014, -0.02242719754576683, 0.005222768988460302, 0.05172807723283768, -0.029152391478419304, 0.02193860337138176, -0.01595255546271801, -0.01813645288348198, 0.019799603149294853, 0.03242265433073044, -0.0010420894250273705, 0.008705941960215569, 0.023612115532159805, -0.03723829984664917, -0.055011164397001266, 0.024879764765501022, 0.05159663036465645, 0.00837630219757557, 0.018772803246974945, 0.02898162230849266, 0.0041662254370749, -0.027443809434771538, -0.02165672741830349, -0.0029734959825873375, -0.05907958745956421, 0.05961304157972336, -0.014656280167400837, 0.005020312033593655, 0.0003853804082609713, 0.00460624136030674, -0.028408849611878395, -0.04977277293801308, -0.005468514747917652, 0.015857672318816185, -0.020320210605859756, -0.02847481146454811, 0.006652274169027805, -0.005560357589274645, -0.021410584449768066, 0.029366182163357735, 0.023317698389291763, -0.023373473435640335, -0.04063519835472107, -0.014618504792451859, 0.054433468729257584, -0.0577806793153286, 0.013781207613646984, 0.06808151304721832, -0.023113418370485306, 0.031136203557252884, -0.0350765660405159, -0.027641283348202705, 0.07037012279033661, -0.0015336960786953568, 0.001004257588647306, -0.025937404483556747, 0.020456882193684578, -0.009196762926876545, 0.0463719367980957, 0.04012997820973396, 0.01992115192115307, -0.01316576823592186, -0.04711486026644707, -0.013851326890289783, 0.01182676199823618, -0.01158076897263527, -0.02175133116543293, -0.022839998826384544, 0.06763208657503128, 0.015309578739106655, -0.0020670508965849876, -0.024774901568889618, -0.06080982834100723, 0.0715499073266983, -0.06741244345903397, -0.03933843970298767, -0.012240086682140827, -0.02202378585934639, 0.0013021941995248199, -0.016578927636146545, 0.029475491493940353, -0.025246301665902138, 0.04413929209113121, 0.04622315987944603, 0.06311797350645065, -0.0326601006090641, -0.03063996322453022, 0.027771422639489174, -0.027471940964460373, 0.018305117264389992, -0.07450701296329498, 0.0321577712893486, 0.0020828829146921635, 0.020623650401830673, -0.01326361671090126, -0.03801350295543671, 0.01325965765863657, 0.0591399185359478, -0.06144557148218155, -0.01191942673176527, 0.0572633221745491, 0.01621696911752224, -0.00932256318628788, 0.007940171286463737, -0.07026633620262146, -0.010674799792468548, 0.021972890943288803, -0.04570741206407547, 0.060206323862075806, -0.014514327980577946, 0.0415729396045208, 0.012196864932775497, 0.005628963466733694, -0.00018235767493024468, 0.03038516640663147, 0.047746289521455765, 0.06660567969083786, -0.014814346097409725, 0.0021561014000326395, -0.057846296578645706, 0.06164779141545296, 0.03022812493145466, 0.012577040120959282, -0.030296454206109047, 0.006970674730837345, -0.006467862520366907, -0.05435876548290253, -0.0015412276843562722, 0.016397397965192795, -0.02003316953778267, -0.04690863564610481, 0.04262620955705643, 0.03944627195596695, -0.029730217531323433, -0.025797011330723763, 0.026161540299654007, -0.05462874472141266, 0.014873049221932888, -0.0017584104789420962, 0.026477264240384102, -0.05005967989563942, 0.05992846190929413, 0.015803156420588493, 0.04876964911818504, 0.06315610557794571, -0.014182563871145248, -0.016946323215961456, 0.02193131484091282, 0.05772210285067558, 0.05350609868764877, 0.056204650551080704, -0.020619668066501617, 0.03565431758761406, -0.03830113634467125, -0.06425741314888, -0.01553733553737402, -0.002541581867262721, -0.0031063833739608526, 0.02351870760321617, 0.004626792389899492, 0.02329687401652336, 0.018909672275185585, 0.07010223716497421, -0.01777973584830761, -0.0049886335618793964, 0.028176063671708107, 0.026142030954360962, 0.007833468727767467, -0.026283591985702515, -0.02418283000588417, 0.01911088079214096, -0.0022731584031134844, -0.032650917768478394, -0.029580315575003624, 0.029645437374711037, 0.022461792454123497, -0.014629810117185116, -0.043684221804142, -0.008719335310161114, -0.010610492900013924, 0.0460926778614521, 0.0919744074344635, -0.025370389223098755, -0.02664618007838726, 0.014524757862091064, 0.0323680117726326, 0.0031174866016954184, -0.010399906896054745, 0.005818134173750877, 0.01903921365737915, -0.021421974524855614, 0.010624179616570473, 0.01193068828433752, 0.031669121235609055, 0.021353643387556076, 0.02743641659617424, 0.008634322322905064, -0.0012606055242940784, 0.05386979877948761, 0.05280129984021187, -0.02696271426975727, -0.05362081155180931, -0.04913846030831337, -0.03752536699175835, -0.06202767416834831, 0.0126611003652215, 0.030931219458580017, -0.0370071679353714, -0.04295558109879494, -0.024391010403633118, -0.027721017599105835, -0.0020285327918827534, -0.016848409548401833, -0.06258545815944672, -0.027881840243935585, 0.0552227720618248, 0.03929867967963219, 0.029785031452775, 0.028812291100621223, 0.05518730357289314, -0.001383662223815918, -0.011268152855336666, -0.01425808947533369, -0.015481381677091122, 0.02717537432909012, -0.00904297735542059, 0.021499723196029663, -0.07569978386163712, 0.003171927062794566, 0.05430196225643158, 0.0025879256427288055, -0.08855969458818436, 0.050096236169338226, -0.02819564752280712, -0.03493279963731766, 0.06429820507764816, 0.0011265201028436422, 0.0039037561509758234, -0.04448996111750603, -0.037711020559072495, 0.003082084469497204, 0.015312201343476772, 0.058720316737890244, -0.05098394304513931, 0.04647468402981758, -0.00022258941316977143, 0.0022658691741526127, -0.030917290598154068, 0.05112427845597267, -0.0329902321100235, 0.03251451626420021, -0.03587469458580017, -0.02262316644191742, -0.036809321492910385, -0.0785682275891304, -0.018616516143083572, 0.02951091155409813, -0.003515810240060091, -0.051419202238321304, 0.017214039340615273, 0.018497208133339882, -0.005678191781044006, 0.04910735785961151, -0.0027695077005773783, -0.023351727053523064, -0.0395207554101944, -0.05318639427423477, -0.022259864956140518, -0.002720113843679428, -0.008726836182177067, -0.011004596948623657, 0.017247598618268967, -0.02011452428996563, 0.002144531812518835, -0.06114007532596588, -0.014960112050175667, 0.03848179802298546, 0.019070949405431747, -0.002703314181417227 ] }
Why is Gaia operating around Earth orbit? Why not send it to Neptune's orbit?
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.22183236479759216, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Well, you thought about the spatial aspect of a parallax measurement, but not about the temporal one. Gaia's intention is to measure 3D positions as well as 3D velocities. For the distance, you need accurate parallactic measurement, which come in with your orbital period. For a typical Gaia-star with several measurement per year, you'll get 5 values of the parallax after 5 years of time, which you then average. If you'd send Gaia towards Neptune (besides the fact that no one has ever sent an orbiter, to say nothing of a L2 mission that far out) that has a period of 168 years, then after 5 years you'd get... 5/168 th of one paralactic measurement. It simply couldn't achieve its science goals if put around the L2 behind Neptune. Also no one on this planet has any experience in putting something into a outer system L2 point. This is different than putting it into Earth's L2, because reaching the L2 around one of the giants has vast and very precise $\Delta v$ requirements. This would be a massive technological leap, and things don't work that way in space. Small, incremental technological steps are required in an anyways unfriendly environment, to make sure everything works properly and no millions of dollars have been wasted. Compare that to Gaia's predecessor, the Hipparcos satellite, which was parked in geostationary orbit. Now you could still say, why not use Jupiter hypothetically anyways. Well, the orbital period there is still 11 years, and Jupiter's L2 still suffers from the intense radiation environment that is provided by Jupiter's magnetosphere. This would lead to rapid degradation of the CCDs used for scanning across the sky.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 64, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 78.87285714285717, "entropy": 0.32781912202177776}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.019927503541111946, -0.010161930695176125, -0.013047629036009312, 0.010766353458166122, 0.0016652961494401097, -0.001718468964099884, 0.038606368005275726, 0.02792137674987316, -0.01264132373034954, -0.025442976504564285, 0.021383455023169518, 0.022175468504428864, -0.07821869850158691, 0.028353504836559296, -0.028627440333366394, 0.02484850399196148, 0.030549613758921623, 0.010692997835576534, 0.00780298700556159, 0.00751773314550519, 0.008004182949662209, 0.0018862200668081641, 0.0023233431857079268, 0.031203508377075195, -0.003615925321355462, -0.00933119934052229, 0.007649779785424471, 0.03606690093874931, -0.05695982277393341, -0.011368745937943459, 0.013644842430949211, 0.0074418955482542515, -0.03851812332868576, 0.00027329829754307866, -0.0032710882369428873, -0.0470501109957695, -0.06275562196969986, -0.027217919006943703, 0.002905032830312848, -0.007307989522814751, -0.0333968922495842, -0.02749158814549446, -0.05171486735343933, 0.004278094973415136, -0.07465847581624985, 0.030840611085295677, -0.04220827296376228, 0.06447949260473251, 0.013024257495999336, -0.014329012483358383, -0.05008794739842415, 0.032880932092666626, -0.005510362796485424, -0.012468834407627583, 0.03811540827155113, 0.05255362018942833, -0.02057906612753868, -0.05065358057618141, -0.04330044984817505, -0.012285708449780941, 0.02222377620637417, -0.009874234907329082, 0.01612160913646221, -0.001968173775821924, 0.018437692895531654, 0.00475794542580843, 0.005769419949501753, 0.05667005851864815, -0.031630780547857285, -0.002317278878763318, -0.06315826624631882, -0.031036758795380592, -0.0016505058156326413, 0.004262847360223532, 0.012857286259531975, -0.0551232285797596, -0.006148072425276041, 0.043122854083776474, 0.06349513679742813, 0.04082285240292549, 0.02106335759162903, 0.0005808778805658221, -0.022253599017858505, 0.04336267337203026, -0.022735510021448135, -0.0460236631333828, -0.02862285077571869, -0.02440846525132656, -0.056585561484098434, 0.05913526564836502, -0.032956674695014954, -0.04066152125597, 0.04419989883899689, 0.02635286934673786, -0.004908007103949785, -0.012263900600373745, 0.029608283191919327, 0.011327462270855904, 0.010504627600312233, 0.03684818744659424, -0.02531394548714161, -0.07186846435070038, -0.03436166048049927, -0.02730613946914673, -0.06927540898323059, -0.043547000735998154, 0.011858262121677399, -0.028541939333081245, 0.0015739316586405039, 0.011513715609908104, 0.0009478099527768791, -0.015464670956134796, -0.007197056896984577, -0.012865926139056683, -0.03799356520175934, 0.07583905011415482, 0.019986160099506378, -0.02938184142112732, -0.009758547879755497, -0.02880152314901352, 0.093841552734375, 0.057801131159067154, -0.017659755423665047, 0.055854447185993195, 0.017478933557868004, 0.035026129335165024, 0.031778376549482346, 0.03844638168811798, -0.04031520336866379, -0.08206772059202194, 0.030991025269031525, 0.030799731612205505, -0.00835955236107111, -0.00736426142975688, 0.014043084345757961, -0.029331253841519356, 0.007353128399699926, -0.00535146938636899, 0.022809822112321854, -0.0089865205809474, -0.010233514942228794, -0.01822604611515999, 0.008322635665535927, 0.015473227016627789, 0.04770895838737488, 0.011605226434767246, 0.006462435703724623, -0.05495641008019447, -0.001930475584231317, 0.018410703167319298, -0.01882287673652172, 0.011291111819446087, 0.026332907378673553, -0.0664525032043457, -0.007013588212430477, -0.005645408760756254, -0.010821552015841007, 0.062212854623794556, -0.0461178719997406, 0.009009900502860546, 0.025104088708758354, -0.0218448955565691, 0.0243185106664896, -0.009324466809630394, -0.02082379162311554, -0.00851508043706417, 0.03011624701321125, 0.02598574571311474, 0.01822652854025364, 0.02460859902203083, -0.05606360733509064, -0.027326850220561028, 0.049005258828401566, 0.002116704825311899, -0.010088852606713772, -0.01041510608047247, 0.09639439731836319, 0.01640477031469345, 0.007600929122418165, -0.028670504689216614, -0.07522177696228027, 0.05465153977274895, -0.008668233640491962, 0.01998032256960869, -0.026371249929070473, -0.0008757192990742624, 0.04464177414774895, -0.023239195346832275, 0.0232998076826334, -0.00249653123319149, -0.07070218771696091, -0.07788330316543579, 0.006495150737464428, -0.00010167291475227103, 0.02968965843319893, -0.014154750853776932, -0.0030607860535383224, 0.024515151977539062, -0.013856271281838417, 0.034190863370895386, -0.017301684245467186, 0.024715544655919075, 0.03834408149123192, -0.03302573040127754, -0.05949242413043976, 0.03248127922415733, 0.04033585637807846, -0.010030515491962433, 0.02537776157259941, 0.0332317128777504, -0.03348582237958908, 0.0006014177342876792, 0.050017423927783966, -0.024449795484542847, 0.00726713240146637, 0.008349031209945679, 0.023696064949035645, -0.01900501735508442, 0.0029413634911179543, -0.010876951739192009, -0.0034538584295660257, 0.010355733335018158, -0.03436943143606186, 0.006205854471772909, -0.005894654430449009, 0.08358537405729294, 0.07862143218517303, -0.02433030493557453, -0.02264176309108734, 0.021386876702308655, -0.002134536625817418, -0.0015827141469344497, -0.024994023144245148, -0.00664855819195509, 0.0028182491660118103, 0.038423601537942886, 0.021818440407514572, -0.08263257890939713, 0.06018535792827606, -0.03972402215003967, -0.02351362816989422, 0.04552397131919861, -0.009174205362796783, 0.08683730661869049, -0.0011527083115652204, 0.01377811748534441, 0.039499957114458084, -0.047562070190906525, -0.031379785388708115, -0.03598368167877197, -0.0542607381939888, -0.028556689620018005, 0.03249944746494293, 0.005361246410757303, 0.006275724619626999, -0.04720838740468025, -0.029316654428839684, 0.036922745406627655, 0.06295053660869598, 0.016395051032304764, -0.040395431220531464, 0.030674679204821587, 0.005138888489454985, -0.01776527240872383, -0.01776864565908909, -0.07544554769992828, -0.044737011194229126, 0.03269312158226967, -0.00013571167073678225, -0.004700113087892532, 0.06090398505330086, -0.02062336541712284, 0.028369098901748657, -0.026704246178269386, -0.014491821639239788, 0.0015671646688133478, 0.060105327516794205, 0.01325802318751812, 0.02921283058822155, -0.04936758056282997, 0.03322364017367363, 0.06050757318735123, -0.053489211946725845, -0.02846149355173111, 0.01758730411529541, -0.03509935364127159, 0.07249431312084198, -0.04043417051434517, -0.007248117588460445, 0.02787640690803528, 0.03601742163300514, 0.011489464901387691, -0.014413648284971714, 0.04044773429632187, 0.03414788469672203, 0.029760289937257767, 0.03685785084962845, 0.007952526211738586, 0.002678781980648637, -0.0021458924748003483, 0.02992391400039196, -0.005959544330835342, 0.00973743200302124, -0.027843570336699486, -0.04097975790500641, -0.05012213811278343, 0.007199772167950869, 0.005043915007263422, -0.2592390179634094, 0.013769508339464664, -0.024100802838802338, -0.01272172573953867, 0.009508044458925724, 0.03220565617084503, 0.02605654112994671, -0.024286728352308273, -0.01765959896147251, 0.012573521584272385, 0.013096671551465988, -0.024314051494002342, 0.02841697819530964, 0.06490254402160645, 0.040936753153800964, 0.043205421417951584, 0.02663245052099228, -0.03240696340799332, -0.03888652101159096, 0.0063353306613862514, -0.02742977812886238, -0.02920595370233059, 0.01861954852938652, 0.02232484705746174, 0.010350129567086697, 0.05327141284942627, 0.008525935001671314, -0.031832899898290634, -0.052793797105550766, -0.017549924552440643, -0.004188320599496365, -0.05067820101976395, 0.00787984486669302, -0.009606319479644299, 0.01894380897283554, -0.04199089854955673, -0.012235146015882492, -0.07194919884204865, 0.010488292202353477, 0.02033471129834652, -0.026852121576666832, -0.03167214244604111, -0.015651779249310493, 0.03945489227771759, 0.05859256163239479, -0.01822868548333645, 0.00734497606754303, 0.004166127648204565, -0.00072017329512164, 0.08020500093698502, 0.02055070921778679, 0.04535362869501114, -0.015958484262228012, -0.021613311022520065, -0.03791600838303566, 0.015411801636219025, -0.006916022393852472, 0.02782963402569294, -0.03213353455066681, 0.00959050189703703, 0.011147743090987206, -0.039530880749225616, -0.019727163016796112, -0.04984244331717491, -0.015596942976117134, -0.04192392900586128, -0.008919863030314445, -0.08563762903213501, 0.07607768476009369, -0.02225879207253456, -0.03819921985268593, 0.011684345081448555, -0.03289901092648506, -0.07739676535129547, 0.0013880373444408178, -0.0011385224061086774, -0.03965380787849426, -0.037589047104120255, -0.02833486907184124, -0.022696901112794876, -0.0525696836411953, -0.02568904124200344, 0.04161379486322403, 0.06020147353410721, -0.011189073324203491, -0.03536929562687874, 0.010354341007769108, -0.049684684723615646, -0.013166744261980057, 0.027946332469582558, 0.07863552868366241, -0.020832793787121773, -0.0024352867621928453, 0.0029961024411022663, 0.05375369265675545, 0.036956194788217545, 0.012217842042446136, -0.043887075036764145, 0.05070013925433159, 0.014298008754849434, 0.04340977221727371, -0.0640430748462677, 0.030852727591991425, 0.024535397067666054, -0.021435551345348358, -0.018342839553952217, -0.031086331233382225, 0.009555432945489883, 0.021569430828094482, 0.029224811121821404, 0.07679426670074463, -0.0015038714045658708, 0.03583008423447609, -0.04167270287871361, -0.022895706817507744, -0.0056849149987101555, 0.035369157791137695, 0.05993059277534485, 0.015446937642991543, -0.004647938068956137, -0.033681441098451614, 0.041945263743400574, -0.038550544530153275, -0.0237155519425869, -0.07973441481590271, 0.01013658381998539, 0.023882245644927025, 0.012376413680613041, 0.03406403586268425, 0.04629775509238243, -0.0007505198591388762, 0.013554531149566174, 0.006761820521205664, -0.003203317988663912, 0.04089775308966637, -0.01976165920495987, -0.03849523514509201, -0.03911367803812027, 0.01611175574362278, 0.014345277100801468, -0.02322298288345337, 0.012786041013896465, -0.011658438481390476, 0.03955872729420662, 0.01688520237803459, 0.035757455974817276, -0.0001482814986957237, 0.0006095460848882794, 0.020194293931126595, 0.005890720523893833, 0.018208596855401993, -0.06222683936357498, -0.021832000464200974, -0.06953366100788116, -0.0034052615519613028, -0.032080620527267456, 0.02437639981508255, -0.035545386373996735, 0.01710544154047966, -0.016850197687745094, 0.0008747473475523293, -0.06685446202754974, -0.01155254989862442, 0.009236940182745457, 0.02807578444480896, 0.10812966525554657, -0.06219843775033951, -0.04402099549770355, -0.02761693298816681, -0.006656092591583729, 0.02005699835717678, -0.002648943802341819, -0.03300686180591583, 0.0001219227779074572, 0.004117246251553297, 0.05256509408354759, -0.009234967641532421, -0.008078201673924923, 0.03841366991400719, -0.010755903087556362, -0.0038880088832229376, -0.00992028508335352, -0.038670614361763, -0.018430961295962334, 0.035742200911045074, -0.0646146833896637, 0.04530034214258194, -0.03269846364855766, 0.020035551860928535, -0.006446679122745991, 0.02443334273993969, 0.07423268258571625, -0.012946496717631817, 0.02364356815814972, -0.022715702652931213, -0.0408315435051918, 0.01586056314408779, 0.03644891828298569, 0.008357087150216103, 0.038140296936035156, -0.02918807417154312, -0.0025840674061328173, -0.062248364090919495, 0.008696694858372211, 0.00207816855981946, -0.08087529987096786, 0.04981913045048714, 0.030466614291071892, -0.003132828278467059, 0.029397206380963326, -0.0320773683488369, -0.03545398637652397, -0.0753716230392456, -0.02373535931110382, 0.004591906443238258, -0.014814112335443497, -0.0519011914730072, -0.0014934079954400659, -0.00827694684267044, -0.04203697293996811, -0.0016177775105461478, -0.0015572309494018555, -0.024915428832173347, -0.047520123422145844, -0.0029318633023649454, 0.03979410603642464, -0.025858834385871887, -0.01178009808063507, 0.024166114628314972, 0.004547726828604937, -0.00475525576621294, -0.02056064084172249, -0.01813357137143612, 0.041755083948373795, -0.03391587734222412, 0.024797290563583374, 0.007052464410662651, 0.009018992073833942, -0.011464258655905724, 0.05027749761939049, 0.04638959839940071, 0.008766239508986473, -0.01602211594581604, -0.037583813071250916, -0.017149673774838448, 0.026215381920337677, -0.005015367642045021, -0.002179187722504139, -0.04050067067146301, 0.013283048756420612, 0.01597195491194725, 0.011937527917325497, -0.007845068350434303, -0.038116443902254105, 0.0557735338807106, -0.07693158090114594, -0.053361956030130386, 0.034135520458221436, -0.02694176696240902, -0.007046987768262625, 0.04499844089150429, -0.0027481666766107082, -0.06305210292339325, 0.006528195925056934, 0.052260641008615494, 0.03939995542168617, 0.02447589859366417, -0.040646009147167206, 0.045649681240320206, -0.05364801362156868, 0.03668990731239319, -0.048671331256628036, -0.0050252890214324, -0.006770395673811436, -0.008647258393466473, -0.021310163661837578, 0.012864687480032444, -0.02428707852959633, 0.035308048129081726, -0.07741954922676086, -0.022166982293128967, 0.06013265624642372, -0.037396498024463654, -0.012009868398308754, 0.0074824863113462925, -0.060659319162368774, -0.02195953018963337, -0.03260495886206627, -0.024195197969675064, 0.009784013032913208, 0.02916734293103218, 0.02117338217794895, 0.004661178216338158, -0.0021106924396008253, 0.00710675586014986, -0.014508268795907497, 0.06927218288183212, 0.03169716149568558, -0.029570983722805977, 0.012208919040858746, -0.07823596894741058, 0.044479720294475555, 0.053729671984910965, 0.0019613050390034914, -0.03205444663763046, 0.009546246379613876, 0.026216799393296242, -0.05204086750745773, 0.0342983603477478, 0.032900549471378326, 0.005217134021222591, -0.051576174795627594, 0.0531911663711071, 0.028722845017910004, -0.07530052214860916, -0.011454342864453793, 0.045479271560907364, -0.047813981771469116, -0.019814075902104378, 0.01795846037566662, -0.015029512345790863, -0.01645408757030964, 0.07097426056861877, 0.005111602135002613, 0.08078563958406448, 0.04418988525867462, -0.053795360028743744, 0.026149680837988853, 0.05009077116847038, 0.052168942987918854, 0.05451996996998787, 0.02607998438179493, 0.01137793529778719, 0.05628463625907898, -0.033268723636865616, -0.05486193299293518, 0.025760198011994362, 0.00218690512701869, -0.04948090389370918, 0.018392998725175858, -0.011442280374467373, 0.023933064192533493, 0.04173796623945236, 0.04878891631960869, -0.002385254018008709, 0.00083883450133726, 0.017334219068288803, -0.0030737274792045355, 0.006768216844648123, -0.00048304363735951483, 0.03551415726542473, 0.042311158031225204, -0.023706108331680298, -0.0714886337518692, -0.0008782572112977505, -0.004580233711749315, -0.002518189139664173, 0.014917036518454552, -0.03933260589838028, 0.004015836864709854, 0.013908798806369305, 0.03586873412132263, 0.06716455519199371, 0.011640029028058052, 0.021977433934807777, 0.0287264846265316, 0.04252469167113304, -0.018605723977088928, 0.023870155215263367, 0.02251424640417099, 0.01839228719472885, 0.031058216467499733, -0.029881257563829422, 0.027129948139190674, 0.023581843823194504, -0.0052802967838943005, 0.02672639489173889, -0.000641697843093425, 0.02822832763195038, -0.006244982592761517, 0.03519120812416077, 0.014528762549161911, -0.05081166326999664, -0.060394998639822006, -0.05506053939461708, -0.013801817782223225, 0.009725545533001423, 0.030501188710331917, -0.04308195039629936, -0.01615016907453537, -0.01724817231297493, -0.0070745693519711494, -0.03406042978167534, -0.019175460562109947, -0.05869864299893379, -0.04152989760041237, 0.08419658988714218, 0.04100361466407776, -0.0027828803285956383, 0.01890682242810726, 0.07908117771148682, 0.008678777143359184, -0.010167385451495647, -0.0054996432736516, 0.006164697464555502, 0.04745570942759514, -0.007972627878189087, 0.0005542546277865767, -0.11011570692062378, 0.0270038153976202, 0.031404465436935425, 0.004195394925773144, -0.061351072043180466, 0.02352001704275608, 0.0029021252412348986, -0.02854250930249691, 0.042221538722515106, 0.01952899806201458, -0.02736273966729641, -0.0064592864364385605, -0.028228918090462685, -0.0066584073938429356, -0.034939542412757874, 0.04619712382555008, -0.051805607974529266, 0.041750870645046234, 0.0735265463590622, 0.008867022581398487, -0.02151241898536682, 0.04113544151186943, 0.04196333512663841, -0.02483835443854332, -0.0421040803194046, -0.02604527957737446, -0.02325211837887764, -0.10130682587623596, -0.03423497453331947, -0.008896968327462673, 0.014240634627640247, -0.05661842226982117, 0.017901703715324402, -0.03135984018445015, 0.018741508945822716, -0.0011866071727126837, 0.026333250105381012, -0.02271219715476036, -0.011941911652684212, -0.04563761502504349, -0.05974951758980751, 0.018653109669685364, -0.008402170613408089, -0.024651143699884415, -0.018458757549524307, -0.004576541483402252, 0.03636637330055237, -0.019440937787294388, 0.031030386686325073, 0.0038542435504496098, 0.0705975741147995, 0.05379993095993996 ] }
I have a string representing a unix timestamp (i.e. &quot;1284101485&quot;) in Python, and I'd like to convert it to a readable date. When I use ```time.strftime```, I get a ```TypeError```: ```>>>import time >>>print time.strftime(&quot;%B %d %Y&quot;, &quot;1284101485&quot;) Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;&quot;, line 1, in TypeError: argument must be 9-item sequence, not str ```
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.20839594304561615, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are two parts here: * Convert the unix timestamp ("seconds since epoch") to the local time * Display the local time in the desired format. A portable way to get the local time that works even if the local time zone had a different utc offset in the past and python has no access to the tz database is to use a ```pytz``` timezone: ```#!/usr/bin/env python from datetime import datetime import tzlocal # $ pip install tzlocal unix_timestamp = float("1284101485") local_timezone = tzlocal.get_localzone() # get pytz timezone local_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(unix_timestamp, local_timezone) ``` To display it, you could use any time format that is supported by your system e.g.: ```print(local_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f%z (%Z)")) print(local_time.strftime("%B %d %Y")) # print date in your format ``` If you do not need a local time, to get a readable UTC time instead: ```utc_time = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(unix_timestamp) print(utc_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f+00:00 (UTC)")) ``` If you don't care about the timezone issues that might affect what date is returned or if python has access to the tz database on your system: ```local_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(unix_timestamp) print(local_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")) ``` On Python 3, you could get a timezone-aware datetime using only stdlib (the UTC offset may be wrong if python has no access to the tz database on your system e.g., on Windows): ```#!/usr/bin/env python3 from datetime import datetime, timezone utc_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(unix_timestamp, timezone.utc) local_time = utc_time.astimezone() print(local_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f%z (%Z)")) ``` Functions from the ```time``` module are thin wrappers around the corresponding C API and therefore they may be less portable than the corresponding ```datetime``` methods otherwise you could use them too: ```#!/usr/bin/env python import time unix_timestamp = int("1284101485") utc_time = time.gmtime(unix_timestamp) local_time = time.localtime(unix_timestamp) print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", local_time)) print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S+00:00 (UTC)", utc_time)) ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 350, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 89.03746511627908, "entropy": 2.183913493764466}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.021449659019708633, 0.00839180313050747, -0.010689084418118, -0.015208800323307514, 0.06205686554312706, 0.01826518028974533, 0.02349589206278324, 0.05786514654755592, 0.013854756951332092, -0.030233673751354218, 0.002601281739771366, 0.009287155233323574, -0.06211519613862038, 0.04932611808180809, 0.0018152999691665173, 0.08219841867685318, 0.026923898607492447, -0.0380948968231678, 0.00463533541187644, -0.014664573594927788, -0.004747967701405287, 0.025082716718316078, -0.04865863919258118, 0.015561256557703018, 0.017286034300923347, -0.005986567586660385, -0.01544178370386362, 0.0009423744631931186, -0.06603459268808365, -0.008219778537750244, 0.026300694793462753, -0.0032065026462078094, -0.017677102237939835, -0.011345253325998783, -0.01191511657088995, -0.008729620836675167, -0.02241678535938263, -0.0319383442401886, 0.005710201803594828, -0.002073573414236307, -0.014705248177051544, -0.03894733637571335, -0.00857953354716301, 0.028196917846798897, -0.07183920592069626, 0.02066313847899437, -0.048493288457393646, 0.02035663090646267, -0.025692980736494064, 0.02210424467921257, -0.02168162912130356, 0.03875371813774109, 0.03042983077466488, -0.00646030530333519, 0.0319109782576561, 0.05904785171151161, 0.004549121949821711, -0.06940346211194992, -0.015606217086315155, -0.026104966178536415, 0.017404260113835335, -0.030776815488934517, 0.028209535405039787, -0.02213595062494278, -0.00403335876762867, -0.018539341166615486, -0.009577655233442783, 0.04310605674982071, -0.037821199744939804, -0.03730098158121109, -0.037396401166915894, 0.007644618395715952, -0.04522654414176941, -0.01112111285328865, 0.019308418035507202, -0.03362970054149628, -0.0015397669048979878, 0.03856620565056801, 0.044501859694719315, 0.08044294267892838, 0.016181498765945435, 0.03771187365055084, 0.032998956739902496, 0.04783739522099495, 0.01169708650559187, -0.0117073068395257, -0.0618879459798336, 0.004029154311865568, -0.0736159160733223, 0.0575442798435688, -0.006222464144229889, -0.05468073859810829, 0.06532013416290283, 0.017492996528744698, -0.006310933735221624, -0.001796469558030367, -0.002880539046600461, 0.009369481354951859, 0.011575205251574516, 0.013522505760192871, -0.07193106412887573, -0.05803295224905014, 0.026014385744929314, -0.0053741405718028545, -0.053511958569288254, -0.0362560972571373, -0.08370199799537659, 0.011842846870422363, 0.039408668875694275, 0.01885414496064186, -0.024364981800317764, 0.007472117897123098, -0.011596942320466042, 0.0049749924801290035, -0.05084582045674324, 0.04538131132721901, 0.02044420875608921, -0.0030914791859686375, 0.007585952524095774, 0.0040971641428768635, 0.052890729159116745, 0.03927185758948326, 0.01892230659723282, 0.07558155804872513, 0.041050463914871216, 0.02705628238618374, 0.027610985562205315, 0.08107426017522812, -0.03640364482998848, -0.02512650564312935, -0.0655268058180809, 0.06577523052692413, -0.00003628522244980559, -0.008383098989725113, -0.0094095878303051, -0.0006433525122702122, -0.007415051572024822, 0.03591299429535866, 0.06011173874139786, -0.02171647734940052, 0.022901859134435654, 0.0015297553036361933, -0.009603483602404594, -0.027382567524909973, 0.010204719379544258, 0.028601717203855515, -0.016883578151464462, -0.054033271968364716, -0.0021818773820996284, 0.01188121922314167, 0.007274047937244177, -0.004046119283884764, 0.06030533090233803, -0.02436264045536518, -0.02377007156610489, 0.012105421163141727, -0.014309699647128582, 0.0381195954978466, -0.06072269007563591, 0.025360358878970146, 0.033049680292606354, 0.002044083783403039, -0.030744273215532303, 0.004836793057620525, -0.013046924956142902, 0.02851705811917782, 0.01555756013840437, -0.007917515002191067, -0.04791339859366417, 0.012678799219429493, -0.017943132668733597, -0.020085051655769348, 0.06770853698253632, -0.015283768996596336, -0.020905012264847755, 0.03588832542300224, 0.09742850065231323, 0.023867473006248474, 0.05468709394335747, -0.03254431486129761, -0.08164522796869278, 0.059361908584833145, 0.0016933622537180781, 0.03821082040667534, -0.012580822221934795, -0.023403486236929893, 0.05679978430271149, -0.038071271032094955, 0.03128017485141754, 0.008051775395870209, -0.06077718362212181, -0.07040803879499435, -0.03199990093708038, -0.010563202202320099, 0.043530967086553574, -0.06469620019197464, -0.023784682154655457, 0.0178853627294302, -0.006384005770087242, 0.053141020238399506, -0.025666335597634315, 0.0529903843998909, -0.010200071148574352, -0.05720461159944534, -0.03475574031472206, 0.036817844957113266, 0.0568627268075943, -0.017597489058971405, 0.04429444670677185, 0.030905798077583313, 0.0016588231083005667, 0.014150680974125862, 0.053163956850767136, -0.030359188094735146, 0.02719269134104252, 0.03641708195209503, 0.06199498847126961, -0.03374966233968735, 0.004679448436945677, -0.07772698998451233, 0.0031197716016322374, -0.0038021879736334085, -0.051242396235466, 0.0026013448368757963, -0.013787513598799706, 0.0999148041009903, 0.05573396757245064, -0.024710793048143387, 0.013582498766481876, -0.0062352982349693775, -0.009584234096109867, -0.04694322496652603, 0.011762809939682484, 0.014610307291150093, 0.0031559045892208815, -0.005267267115414143, -0.025012560188770294, -0.02999914065003395, 0.0017234549159184098, -0.04766732454299927, 0.013837367296218872, 0.06672929227352142, -0.01823846995830536, 0.03821304067969322, -0.02719935216009617, -0.011466347612440586, -0.012478874996304512, -0.03328559920191765, -0.005647050216794014, -0.022888153791427612, -0.0032307663932442665, -0.021530557423830032, 0.011985809542238712, -0.028610868379473686, -0.018559275195002556, -0.020307719707489014, -0.030090225860476494, 0.03260253369808197, 0.07635729014873505, 0.02678142488002777, -0.03505512326955795, 0.02303948812186718, -0.010703527368605137, -0.01809779554605484, -0.059823669493198395, -0.08135649561882019, -0.04808296263217926, 0.01169009692966938, 0.03847306966781616, 0.001173254451714456, 0.05874960869550705, 0.029258862137794495, -0.017123330384492874, 0.028496695682406425, -0.014269905164837837, -0.026988083496689796, 0.05738833174109459, 0.00614108657464385, 0.01916576735675335, -0.032900165766477585, 0.015121699310839176, 0.07977257668972015, -0.04925798997282982, -0.08389568328857422, -0.015700988471508026, -0.042523134499788284, 0.027876373380422592, -0.006298644468188286, -0.005051238462328911, 0.029588013887405396, -0.0005718041211366653, 0.05317699909210205, -0.01724148727953434, 0.017384622246026993, 0.037348490208387375, -0.003566436003893614, 0.042600009590387344, 0.016845377162098885, 0.036957886070013046, -0.002558853942900896, 0.02164544351398945, -0.009945085272192955, 0.034778304398059845, 0.02416042797267437, -0.023321224376559258, -0.038605913519859314, -0.003371571423485875, -0.03421971946954727, -0.25870147347450256, 0.026216639205813408, -0.04814706742763519, -0.024284308776259422, 0.016434310004115105, 0.02840217761695385, 0.05487698316574097, -0.04275171831250191, -0.04645708575844765, 0.023618308827280998, -0.022599054500460625, -0.043949972838163376, 0.005771033465862274, 0.06258556991815567, 0.03361695632338524, -0.01969112455844879, -0.00023313338169828057, -0.04227310046553612, -0.0018479607533663511, 0.030296625569462776, -0.023654920980334282, -0.05937214568257332, -0.009270036593079567, 0.05133849382400513, 0.0061194575391709805, 0.06037512049078941, -0.027922790497541428, -0.007316991221159697, -0.06023077666759491, -0.024690674617886543, 0.00041238177800551057, -0.0217217355966568, 0.057372137904167175, -0.007042713928967714, 0.024310467764735222, -0.042070429772138596, 0.0026420692447572947, -0.038753408938646317, -0.018958009779453278, -0.002582884393632412, -0.04533415660262108, -0.025385934859514236, -0.010299831628799438, -0.013273749500513077, 0.05702880397439003, 0.020495600998401642, 0.000017823043890530244, -0.0052661350928246975, 0.00901355966925621, 0.05610780417919159, -0.034978292882442474, -0.026224618777632713, -0.015581134706735611, -0.024470211938023567, -0.023038623854517937, 0.0030530986841768026, -0.03660920262336731, -0.005507403984665871, -0.0017216193955391645, 0.01415232289582491, 0.031578946858644485, -0.03440818563103676, -0.019715912640094757, -0.01577686332166195, -0.03785063326358795, -0.036536261439323425, -0.04819032922387123, -0.04109552875161171, 0.0390319898724556, 0.051441531628370285, -0.046922534704208374, -0.0013852110132575035, -0.0035934345796704292, -0.07598146051168442, 0.03877692669630051, -0.0273248590528965, -0.03250091150403023, -0.024165889248251915, -0.043819501996040344, 0.018827704712748528, -0.05433168634772301, -0.015484626404941082, 0.018065661191940308, 0.029884589836001396, -0.0029700675513595343, -0.04740983620285988, -0.005201555322855711, -0.04546784982085228, -0.034472618252038956, -0.05658726394176483, 0.055760458111763, -0.036424145102500916, 0.0196555033326149, 0.0362110435962677, 0.026292331516742706, 0.025830324739217758, 0.02519744448363781, -0.02047106996178627, 0.044494714587926865, -0.007449995260685682, 0.013263469561934471, -0.05364496633410454, 0.009382866322994232, -0.0782981887459755, -0.008448018692433834, -0.01289866492152214, -0.03238370269536972, -0.007468061521649361, 0.02699090726673603, 0.02433253452181816, 0.006921116262674332, 0.012998424470424652, -0.014282435178756714, -0.04435281082987785, -0.017526810988783836, -0.05580855906009674, 0.03254430741071701, 0.03646710887551308, 0.004487344063818455, 0.013933529146015644, 0.0004431224660947919, 0.021297043189406395, -0.04828481376171112, 0.006490841507911682, -0.07016454637050629, -0.0013506432296708226, 0.004953320138156414, -0.018972888588905334, 0.005769479554146528, -0.01831391081213951, -0.030955402180552483, 0.011837917380034924, 0.03227608650922775, 0.02127828821539879, 0.025682853534817696, -0.014519963413476944, -0.01681724563241005, -0.04504871368408203, 0.003134174505248666, 0.008394434116780758, 0.06524228304624557, 0.014393012039363384, -0.0049077230505645275, 0.00023334794968832284, 0.011289157904684544, 0.024123288691043854, -0.0070471372455358505, -0.014318209141492844, -0.025480592623353004, 0.029421310871839523, -0.006794400047510862, -0.022523442283272743, 0.004437195602804422, -0.04660439491271973, -0.012331304140388966, 0.021545330062508583, 0.01849384978413582, 0.021540658548474312, -0.025189807638525963, -0.025291910395026207, 0.014654729515314102, -0.017593353986740112, -0.012981617823243141, -0.03102855198085308, 0.0015522668836638331, 0.046808890998363495, -0.02520095184445381, 0.0065853046253323555, -0.005786226596683264, -0.00681185070425272, -0.005938819143921137, -0.022486401721835136, -0.019919604063034058, 0.03831213712692261, 0.004009210038930178, -0.022082233801484108, 0.005470161326229572, 0.014153447933495045, 0.015760432928800583, 0.04532144218683243, -0.004132997710257769, 0.00038395970477722585, -0.041320040822029114, 0.004419850185513496, 0.02563096582889557, -0.01867952011525631, 0.023252559825778008, -0.053086839616298676, -0.019206613302230835, -0.0014485192950814962, -0.0004690415516961366, 0.008552412502467632, -0.0020128372125327587, -0.0016606110148131847, -0.034303613007068634, -0.06136277690529823, -0.008067396469414234, 0.054144486784935, 0.010031677782535553, 0.018095387145876884, 0.026279227808117867, -0.031020836904644966, -0.019544269889593124, -0.017354071140289307, 0.024166442453861237, -0.06420563906431198, 0.023006178438663483, -0.0031923844944685698, 0.03883957490324974, -0.004872356075793505, 0.008864734321832657, -0.03304946422576904, -0.01340724341571331, 0.015632199123501778, -0.010851440951228142, 0.004963892046362162, -0.0054555912502110004, 0.008833480067551136, 0.02782193198800087, -0.038770996034145355, 0.026255032047629356, 0.007947112433612347, -0.01539512351155281, -0.022854279726743698, -0.016829846426844597, 0.022191006690263748, -0.01928642950952053, 0.008934279903769493, 0.05487857013940811, -0.00456067593768239, 0.036535438150167465, -0.05365217477083206, 0.024179380387067795, 0.05859927088022232, -0.004054525401443243, -0.02367018721997738, -0.050000760704278946, 0.013498455286026001, -0.020476916804909706, 0.07318539917469025, 0.01408372912555933, -0.014033442363142967, -0.02480967715382576, -0.012365086004137993, -0.024994734674692154, -0.004484270699322224, -0.015668407082557678, -0.01777079701423645, -0.03738052770495415, 0.0398421473801136, 0.03545166552066803, 0.00955550093203783, -0.029537061229348183, -0.0464942567050457, 0.03808579221367836, -0.04517177864909172, -0.024929674342274666, 0.010389823466539383, -0.004599417094141245, 0.014183906838297844, -0.0034115484450012445, 0.03770333528518677, -0.028033284470438957, 0.06063038483262062, 0.07635777443647385, 0.06292911618947983, 0.019535202533006668, -0.0033544832840561867, -0.0016123991226777434, -0.006670980714261532, -0.01900516264140606, -0.08072800189256668, 0.02136494405567646, 0.005306926090270281, 0.02423350140452385, -0.047866374254226685, -0.00982221681624651, 0.004030867479741573, 0.03141963481903076, -0.056576598435640335, -0.023791512474417686, 0.05793484300374985, 0.01940452679991722, 0.00764353945851326, 0.04614965245127678, -0.07733243703842163, 0.030460622161626816, 0.03657125309109688, -0.016001513227820396, 0.014742689207196236, 0.028257861733436584, 0.06976427882909775, -0.04009991139173508, 0.039828233420848846, -0.007511710282415152, 0.008110708557069302, 0.042701028287410736, 0.06197867915034294, -0.03565005213022232, 0.03792789205908775, -0.038102056831121445, 0.06733594089746475, 0.04996112734079361, 0.001681624329648912, -0.06199346482753754, 0.012379927560687065, 0.00630186777561903, -0.07277163863182068, 0.000714391702786088, 0.06840063631534576, 0.009790160693228245, -0.037096649408340454, 0.06036782264709473, 0.015692805871367455, -0.02485038712620735, -0.02127925306558609, -0.0018242566147819161, -0.04907189682126045, -0.0027567893266677856, 0.014626927673816681, -0.0034501375630497932, -0.0480196475982666, 0.054259080439805984, 0.0454675629734993, 0.03630435839295387, 0.07635620981454849, -0.03134818375110626, 0.038554597645998, 0.04774017632007599, 0.06393525004386902, 0.057807423174381256, 0.040675967931747437, 0.021308574825525284, 0.03575974702835083, -0.04264889284968376, -0.055731430649757385, 0.01718681864440441, -0.005325015168637037, 0.026481958106160164, -0.01647346466779709, -0.0176235418766737, 0.05461561679840088, 0.02005416341125965, 0.07225731015205383, 0.02183273434638977, 0.016335226595401764, -0.027672365307807922, -0.011316047050058842, 0.0390293188393116, -0.018761636689305305, 0.015037348493933678, 0.024321379140019417, -0.01429329439997673, -0.026462433859705925, 0.02880031056702137, 0.004420624114573002, -0.013152825646102428, 0.009629770182073116, -0.04265019670128822, 0.016765335574746132, -0.019498389214277267, 0.07799123227596283, 0.046794358640909195, -0.0035525525454431772, -0.035298801958560944, 0.024765165522694588, 0.050903454422950745, -0.015412948094308376, 0.005620721727609634, 0.030694913119077682, 0.017382590100169182, 0.009950597770512104, -0.008960302919149399, 0.019279776141047478, 0.023741109296679497, 0.009051112458109856, 0.04679650813341141, -0.014526247046887875, -0.00906179379671812, 0.03164295107126236, 0.002015037927776575, -0.020229246467351913, -0.04932745546102524, -0.057404883205890656, -0.0025898595340549946, -0.07661105692386627, -0.013594750314950943, 0.02258104644715786, -0.07122977823019028, -0.05603120103478432, -0.04066116735339165, -0.036380548030138016, -0.003859899705275893, -0.059639204293489456, -0.055044982582330704, -0.060779355466365814, 0.07340575009584427, 0.00668545113876462, -0.006660115905106068, 0.03753792122006416, 0.05590854585170746, -0.012374264188110828, -0.03414693847298622, 0.0017413723981007934, 0.014933578670024872, 0.07986631989479065, 0.008760444819927216, 0.0026077162474393845, -0.06070426106452942, 0.047090139240026474, 0.06322892755270004, 0.04326988011598587, -0.08222704380750656, 0.055915266275405884, -0.04993676021695137, -0.021864142268896103, 0.03642871975898743, 0.00447606947273016, -0.003734489670023322, -0.01928592659533024, -0.030924951657652855, 0.0008108192123472691, -0.00009820453851716593, 0.049029458314180374, -0.057110048830509186, 0.07027394324541092, 0.05872412025928497, 0.011629519052803516, -0.012826209887862206, -0.006275414954870939, -0.0042345477268099785, 0.05206727609038353, -0.05018363893032074, -0.03876897320151329, -0.06352408230304718, -0.06716079264879227, -0.011593736708164215, 0.0006935986457392573, -0.024930831044912338, -0.052018795162439346, 0.022984648123383522, 0.02347477525472641, -0.012960611842572689, 0.017962230369448662, -0.035912174731492996, -0.03827450051903725, -0.014806492254137993, -0.053352613002061844, -0.09414000809192657, 0.03412799909710884, 0.014764480292797089, -0.02205323427915573, -0.013930614106357098, -0.04080621898174286, 0.00871012918651104, -0.004375964403152466, -0.025180881842970848, 0.037463217973709106, 0.002013544086366892, 0.028055164963006973 ] }
In Django, the convention is to put all of your static files (i.e css, js) specific to your app into a folder called static. So the structure would look like this: ```mysite/ manage.py mysite/ --> (settings.py, etc) myapp/ --> (models.py, views.py, etc) static/ ``` In ```mysite/settings.py``` I have: ```STATIC_ROOT = 'staticfiles' ``` So when I run the command: ```python manage.py collectstatic ``` It creates a folder called ```staticfiles``` at the root level (so same directory as ```myapp/```) What's the point of this? Isn't it just creating a copy of all my static files?
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1616535782814026, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
## Collect static files from multiple apps into a single path A single Django project may use several apps, so while there you only have one ```myapp```, it may actually be ```myapp1```, ```myapp2```, etc By copying them from inside the individual apps into a single folder, you can point your frontend web server (e.g. nginx) to that single folder ```STATIC_ROOT``` and serve static files from a single location, rather than configure your web server to serve static files from multiple paths. ## Persistent URLs with ManifestStaticFilesStorage A note about the MD5 hash being appended to the filename for versioning: It's not part of the default behavior of ```collectstatic```, as ```settings.STATICFILES_STORAGE``` defaults to ```StaticFilesStorage``` (which doesn't do that) The MD5 hash will kick in e.g. if you set it to use ```ManifestStaticFilesStorage```, which adds that behavior. > The purpose of this storage is to keep serving the old files in case some pages still refer to those files, e.g. because they are cached by you or a 3rd party proxy server. Additionally, it’s very helpful if you want to apply far future Expires headers to the deployed files to speed up the load time for subsequent page visits.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 502, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 70.81200000000003, "entropy": 2.9886761400049604}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.021339720115065575, 0.012789077125489712, 0.0037969350814819336, -0.033577874302864075, 0.033909644931554794, -0.011274164542555809, 0.016234686598181725, 0.019167473539710045, -0.03310227021574974, -0.04387304559350014, -0.0024433399084955454, -0.013722731731832027, -0.07385464757680893, 0.029737628996372223, 0.0012558391317725182, 0.06036658585071564, 0.03384590521454811, 0.00530392536893487, 0.0023543089628219604, 0.0018050024518743157, -0.019906310364603996, 0.02207033522427082, -0.02794208750128746, 0.03403523936867714, -0.027225304394960403, 0.025875160470604897, 0.012660326436161995, 0.014807315543293953, -0.08214408904314041, -0.023902274668216705, 0.024743380025029182, -0.012488968670368195, 0.019101224839687347, -0.043788935989141464, 0.011593213304877281, -0.021442973986268044, -0.00821633730083704, -0.03527792543172836, 0.0054441834799945354, -0.017839672043919563, -0.01356404460966587, -0.01781516708433628, -0.014101971872150898, 0.010602189227938652, -0.06996385008096695, 0.041296519339084625, -0.016954733058810234, 0.04002842307090759, -0.044553592801094055, -0.00539350975304842, -0.03303845226764679, 0.03844251111149788, 0.015389964915812016, 0.005013757385313511, -0.00380764901638031, 0.03241267800331116, -0.004613934550434351, -0.07475929707288742, -0.04579280689358711, -0.055091068148612976, 0.013554361648857594, 0.03628977760672569, 0.021326368674635887, 0.015933699905872345, -0.0007308506174013019, -0.02834823541343212, 0.0033134547993540764, 0.042282234877347946, -0.05819641798734665, -0.02718455158174038, -0.005497562233358622, 0.017646707594394684, -0.01874915137887001, -0.022722965106368065, 0.011464728973805904, -0.008392475545406342, -0.014931350015103817, 0.05061496049165726, 0.044432155787944794, 0.07631175965070724, -0.03004617616534233, 0.0071882097981870174, -0.023956989869475365, 0.059667788445949554, -0.02114240825176239, -0.014581693336367607, -0.045601002871990204, 0.013769486919045448, -0.06916549801826477, 0.030620940029621124, -0.022813493385910988, -0.05066235736012459, 0.0230637826025486, 0.04620545729994774, 0.03014771267771721, -0.014253207482397556, 0.03201876953244209, 0.005830082111060619, 0.054619599133729935, 0.04231833666563034, -0.031366512179374695, -0.026119718328118324, -0.03295048698782921, -0.02296976000070572, -0.07400795817375183, -0.011268955655395985, -0.03156775236129761, -0.032361481338739395, -0.026597587391734123, -0.015189975500106812, 0.0028147133998572826, -0.021809851750731468, -0.054465100169181824, -0.01452938374131918, -0.047399479895830154, 0.06647338718175888, 0.0063741812482476234, -0.032277029007673264, 0.0373569093644619, -0.00010435942385811359, 0.06298751384019852, 0.04203854128718376, 0.03154134005308151, 0.08742094039916992, 0.009869351983070374, 0.0030244006775319576, 0.022398391738533974, 0.06501659750938416, -0.02811460942029953, -0.06097153201699257, -0.0025037669111043215, 0.06258266419172287, 0.017796587198972702, -0.009885253384709358, -0.02115904539823532, -0.004935042466968298, 0.012598508968949318, 0.01922372728586197, 0.03933111950755119, -0.029572714120149612, -0.004685713443905115, -0.00012024342140648514, 0.007733633741736412, -0.01797749102115631, 0.0222510676831007, -0.003640115261077881, 0.013050980865955353, -0.05747326463460922, -0.008037379942834377, 0.03278491273522377, 0.016079099848866463, 0.06678525358438492, 0.03149895742535591, -0.06062866374850273, 0.01011764258146286, 0.03748806565999985, 0.015415528789162636, 0.002934773452579975, -0.07049886137247086, 0.025235425680875778, 0.03587871789932251, -0.014571819454431534, -0.006237584166228771, 0.04999935254454613, 0.004377354402095079, -0.010862661525607109, -0.012930282391607761, 0.02542738988995552, 0.023864515125751495, 0.04922794550657272, -0.029525334015488625, -0.02349444478750229, 0.09303046017885208, -0.034921374171972275, -0.005138683132827282, 0.04584047570824623, 0.07607400417327881, 0.009362518787384033, 0.038657885044813156, -0.035405732691287994, -0.06279362738132477, 0.040843766182661057, -0.004172116052359343, -0.027410710230469704, -0.0033641643822193146, -0.040852632373571396, 0.08242905884981155, -0.019947171211242676, 0.008847050368785858, 0.010456368327140808, -0.08660408854484558, -0.05459657683968544, -0.010167759843170643, -0.014437096193432808, 0.0673922523856163, -0.015785828232765198, -0.04820013418793678, 0.04202238842844963, 0.018677329644560814, 0.03494488075375557, -0.013516463339328766, 0.02786756120622158, -0.009435110725462437, -0.07113621383905411, -0.04501603543758392, 0.06355571001768112, 0.020352832973003387, -0.021451987326145172, 0.03612112998962402, 0.04529595375061035, 0.008489696308970451, -0.02131863497197628, 0.0655023604631424, -0.029946045950055122, 0.029937710613012314, 0.020923512056469917, 0.03315829858183861, -0.027808060869574547, 0.030862119048833847, -0.047569725662469864, 0.018532972782850266, -0.04260316491127014, -0.05856814235448837, 0.031073426827788353, -0.0044594681821763515, 0.05502661317586899, 0.07698436081409454, -0.04510986804962158, 0.0063379439525306225, 0.004280721768736839, 0.006135691422969103, -0.005320901516824961, -0.00963843148201704, 0.024415165185928345, -0.03282468765974045, -0.03339381888508797, -0.013352815993130207, -0.013027827255427837, 0.027769392356276512, -0.040282733738422394, -0.0004747919156216085, 0.07636207342147827, 0.0049158791080117226, 0.027550162747502327, 0.0009222768130712211, 0.017160480841994286, -0.003349160309880972, -0.027897024527192116, -0.0667816773056984, -0.031452883034944534, -0.01697865128517151, -0.03422509878873825, 0.023501785472035408, -0.002506070304661989, 0.025975581258535385, -0.015521653927862644, -0.021639041602611542, 0.03409546613693237, 0.02203800342977047, 0.060589469969272614, -0.013070308603346348, -0.00008240737952291965, -0.011864114552736282, 0.039150528609752655, -0.030866559594869614, -0.08293282985687256, 0.017231132835149765, 0.027066722512245178, 0.06636984646320343, 0.03614392876625061, 0.055455632507801056, 0.008556441403925419, -0.02458459697663784, -0.014599771238863468, 0.03382881358265877, 0.020804548636078835, 0.06103196740150452, 0.046936195343732834, 0.01417181733995676, -0.04328322410583496, -0.03348751738667488, 0.052398212254047394, -0.020551219582557678, -0.06639997661113739, 0.010405382141470909, -0.05972541496157646, 0.03827320411801338, -0.05389999598264694, -0.024395087733864784, -0.0008460899698548019, 0.019754959270358086, 0.03130679205060005, -0.011655692011117935, 0.021915555000305176, 0.05173090100288391, 0.048831481486558914, 0.020653605461120605, 0.03296288475394249, 0.02792230248451233, -0.01138062309473753, 0.016693666577339172, -0.005206385627388954, 0.023668069392442703, -0.0048946598544716835, -0.034731682389974594, 0.03213133290410042, -0.023171909153461456, -0.08053845912218094, -0.255627304315567, 0.036486998200416565, -0.01271712314337492, -0.011688332073390484, -0.007113570813089609, 0.0020564848091453314, 0.026686765253543854, -0.03087577596306801, -0.04925405979156494, 0.0051693394780159, -0.06790821999311447, -0.01313162874430418, 0.028268059715628624, 0.03750811889767647, 0.019052814692258835, 0.032648153603076935, 0.0009710393496789038, -0.022011511027812958, 0.0075873988680541515, 0.008581957779824734, -0.0618974007666111, -0.05320191755890846, -0.020304327830672264, 0.02045554667711258, 0.010599208064377308, 0.059289440512657166, -0.07569227367639542, 0.028966080397367477, -0.058458369225263596, -0.005075101274996996, -0.004642028361558914, -0.0417383648455143, -0.02474111132323742, 0.02323230542242527, -0.008300557732582092, -0.053803469985723495, 0.03332677483558655, -0.012723717838525772, -0.031446658074855804, -0.04867149889469147, -0.017355920746922493, -0.007407258730381727, -0.06311854720115662, 0.0007817439618520439, 0.060521628707647324, -0.04371602460741997, -0.024511104449629784, -0.02356589213013649, -0.008053680881857872, 0.03217079117894173, 0.006908409297466278, -0.03699221462011337, -0.027626723051071167, 0.007205580361187458, -0.015515140257775784, -0.03009224496781826, -0.002435936825349927, 0.02550373412668705, -0.015081983059644699, -0.04278116300702095, 0.008805414661765099, -0.07454336434602737, -0.031699977815151215, -0.029481949284672737, 0.03886103257536888, -0.03773288056254387, -0.040480632334947586, -0.021865271031856537, 0.05471419915556908, 0.03209966793656349, 0.007511305622756481, 0.0018276380142197013, -0.004752906505018473, -0.06828109174966812, -0.017460202798247337, -0.004881506785750389, -0.045611102133989334, -0.06591031700372696, -0.020612364634871483, 0.01968333311378956, -0.03844207525253296, 0.013900278136134148, 0.04056640341877937, 0.02521648444235325, -0.05016350373625755, -0.04163084924221039, 0.015596243552863598, -0.016673220321536064, -0.029745040461421013, -0.010711719281971455, 0.05866431072354317, -0.015148612670600414, 0.038460005074739456, 0.03453456610441208, 0.041501179337501526, 0.04085153341293335, 0.01947680674493313, -0.04704369232058525, 0.06198572367429733, -0.00045869185123592615, 0.04769526422023773, -0.05122477561235428, 0.0025419348385185003, -0.02606959454715252, 0.024539200589060783, -0.011305947788059711, -0.03857172653079033, 0.032682280987501144, 0.03230423480272293, 0.022501906380057335, 0.029133515432476997, -0.0067434594966471195, -0.01231906097382307, -0.0488576665520668, 0.00007980107329785824, -0.039742257446050644, 0.018703395500779152, 0.030631978064775467, -0.016153449192643166, 0.01943916641175747, -0.06626563519239426, 0.04305708780884743, -0.05043638497591019, 0.0001613953209016472, -0.06998538225889206, 0.014873561449348927, 0.007284021005034447, -0.0274059921503067, 0.01760012097656727, 0.01074735727161169, -0.0286219771951437, -0.005502478219568729, 0.03167039155960083, -0.04610162973403931, 0.025111960247159004, -0.029154641553759575, 0.01097821444272995, -0.04789252206683159, -0.004571996163576841, -0.026756836101412773, 0.043021060526371, 0.033398110419511795, 0.04453326389193535, 0.024639371782541275, 0.058909401297569275, 0.04871557652950287, -0.018212607130408287, 0.03608042746782303, 0.008639786392450333, -0.03338337317109108, 0.0015000342391431332, -0.03723084554076195, 0.01275772787630558, -0.05798238888382912, -0.011194238439202309, -0.03284081816673279, -0.034546494483947754, -0.047534242272377014, -0.011989335529506207, -0.016151752322912216, 0.011910449713468552, -0.03706778585910797, -0.029880499467253685, 0.011182923801243305, 0.003338787006214261, 0.072569340467453, -0.016709331423044205, -0.013746296986937523, -0.01465099211782217, 0.039424169808626175, 0.03631306812167168, 0.01098950207233429, -0.03369222208857536, -0.01983804814517498, -0.03257226198911667, 0.030711792409420013, 0.01009734533727169, 0.021591143682599068, 0.020101450383663177, 0.030068421736359596, 0.0035298308357596397, 0.008888667449355125, -0.012439177371561527, 0.013731732033193111, 0.04419642686843872, -0.009693152271211147, -0.02891475148499012, -0.023966237902641296, -0.01774701662361622, -0.018528319895267487, 0.018547795712947845, 0.03730447217822075, -0.00992877408862114, 0.013008414767682552, -0.026881149038672447, -0.04199623316526413, 0.012666227295994759, 0.01798616163432598, -0.011113755404949188, 0.004191150423139334, -0.024725131690502167, -0.03339288756251335, -0.0312022864818573, 0.03432083874940872, 0.018859781324863434, -0.0659399926662445, 0.044058602303266525, 0.00265426654368639, 0.009975135326385498, 0.022041039541363716, -0.018612202256917953, -0.05277872085571289, -0.07180064171552658, 0.022104527801275253, 0.014918469823896885, -0.07969930768013, -0.008487490005791187, -0.024391120299696922, -0.020010024309158325, -0.018145160749554634, -0.026477014645934105, 0.03814101219177246, 0.01584143191576004, -0.0398460291326046, -0.06497744470834732, -0.03724295645952225, 0.01987420581281185, 0.03151322156190872, 0.051914822310209274, -0.02295142225921154, 0.045648884028196335, -0.02594059519469738, 0.032915785908699036, 0.06052949279546738, -0.01969524472951889, 0.030361903831362724, 0.007488782051950693, 0.011551235802471638, 0.00760831031948328, 0.02797170728445053, -0.00044909262214787304, 0.013676637783646584, -0.030558576807379723, -0.06929145753383636, 0.021503420546650887, -0.05470933020114899, -0.03240120783448219, -0.06149766221642494, -0.00942936446517706, 0.05726808309555054, 0.03477906808257103, 0.022083887830376625, 0.0016630300087854266, -0.011390049010515213, 0.042642511427402496, -0.04925054684281349, -0.07836192101240158, -0.041220273822546005, 0.015999842435121536, 0.028721245005726814, 0.021966194733977318, 0.03493650630116463, -0.014765684492886066, 0.045774564146995544, 0.040048085153102875, 0.04463622719049454, 0.004055246245115995, -0.011957337148487568, 0.061266038566827774, -0.005910398438572884, 0.00008392357995035127, -0.06628613919019699, 0.013183798640966415, 0.02932269126176834, 0.0325627401471138, -0.02002643793821335, -0.03092937543988228, 0.02177097089588642, 0.054526008665561676, -0.033822447061538696, -0.06849516928195953, 0.011152620427310467, 0.007851527072489262, 0.00496878894045949, 0.009086270816624165, -0.048704393208026886, 0.012871567159891129, 0.0313611775636673, -0.02927006408572197, 0.0355273000895977, 0.0237972941249609, 0.07719177007675171, 0.003902808064594865, 0.019650129601359367, 0.030675014480948448, 0.020209401845932007, 0.05279923975467682, 0.06808632612228394, -0.026901070028543472, 0.00936997588723898, -0.024727556854486465, 0.02511879801750183, 0.019312027841806412, -0.003305997932329774, -0.02781588025391102, 0.025541037321090698, 0.039134006947278976, -0.0438242070376873, 0.01482711173593998, 0.03220890089869499, 0.023970672860741615, -0.03290511667728424, 0.03258257731795311, 0.036430492997169495, -0.0656212791800499, -0.007900822907686234, 0.025015097111463547, -0.03585151955485344, -0.016521817073225975, -0.007337142713367939, -0.0032772880513221025, -0.007606465835124254, 0.06073444336652756, 0.025535138323903084, 0.043658360838890076, 0.07071573287248611, -0.03297624737024307, 0.008763441815972328, 0.058702606707811356, 0.031982820481061935, 0.059777140617370605, 0.023782605305314064, 0.00769516546279192, 0.057656075805425644, -0.03176724165678024, -0.06034214049577713, -0.02169974520802498, -0.008943288587033749, -0.008450916036963463, -0.018879778683185577, -0.039801035076379776, 0.026816140860319138, -0.004382937215268612, 0.07834269851446152, -0.007636166177690029, 0.012971213087439537, 0.008071738295257092, 0.011506200768053532, 0.04152720421552658, 0.02210560068488121, 0.03575810045003891, 0.04471550136804581, -0.01326155848801136, -0.014032230712473392, 0.013726637698709965, -0.005414548795670271, -0.015121439471840858, 0.03867270052433014, -0.026265617460012436, 0.0016771883238106966, 0.01628698967397213, 0.06196743994951248, 0.025873005390167236, -0.006617765873670578, -0.029147572815418243, 0.01016361452639103, 0.0349130742251873, 0.0009128211531788111, -0.00033263186924159527, 0.017637455835938454, 0.014740063808858395, 0.021598752588033676, -0.00895700603723526, -0.001974336104467511, 0.0012413719668984413, 0.021179603412747383, 0.05129000172019005, 0.0007623177953064442, -0.003395939012989402, 0.022774597629904747, 0.05490203574299812, -0.02707616053521633, -0.03196229040622711, -0.03263802081346512, -0.01930641382932663, -0.05712684616446495, -0.021106136962771416, 0.06177845597267151, -0.05146221071481705, -0.02475755661725998, 0.004856441169977188, -0.0493047870695591, -0.0068257031962275505, -0.026564333587884903, -0.03725751116871834, -0.03661438077688217, 0.031698256731033325, 0.023304175585508347, 0.04092435538768768, 0.03358111158013344, 0.05324188992381096, 0.007975989021360874, -0.03885989263653755, 0.03433625400066376, 0.0015325952554121614, 0.08819183707237244, -0.03982695937156677, -0.013742065988481045, -0.08772750943899155, 0.04655948653817177, 0.055003490298986435, 0.010664357803761959, -0.0896986722946167, 0.0679563581943512, 0.0009654198656789958, -0.0340830497443676, 0.03272778540849686, -0.002623915672302246, -0.026029253378510475, -0.017985785380005836, -0.04035191982984543, -0.027965663000941277, -0.010956335812807083, 0.04224871098995209, -0.04276428371667862, 0.04483845457434654, 0.017003074288368225, 0.02560613863170147, -0.01859450712800026, 0.03364291787147522, -0.020808978006243706, 0.013933239504694939, -0.044997964054346085, -0.00036895109224133193, -0.05237950012087822, -0.04671807959675789, -0.023215794935822487, 0.00940464623272419, -0.037309110164642334, -0.0650237575173378, -0.028894927352666855, -0.023865241557359695, 0.00377738568931818, -0.06057942658662796, -0.005018921103328466, -0.011032234877347946, -0.033775366842746735, -0.021464042365550995, -0.06690919399261475, 0.017233146354556084, 0.03509077802300453, -0.037198666483163834, 0.032815635204315186, -0.006560272537171841, -0.004376866854727268, -0.0493963398039341, -0.01624676212668419, 0.028812207281589508, -0.014313836582005024, 0.028798844665288925 ] }
I am used to thinking of finite-differences as a special case of finite-elements, on a very constrained grid. What are criteria to choose between finite-differences and finite-elements
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.18975704908370972, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
It is possible to write most specific finite difference methods as Petrov-Galerkin finite element methods with some choice of local reconstruction and quadrature, and most finite element methods can also be shown to be algebraically equivalent to some finite difference method. Therefore, we should choose a method based on which analysis framework we want to use, which terminology we like, which system for extensibility we like, and how we would like to structure software. The following generalizations hold true in the vast majority of variations in practical use, but many points can be circumvented. Finite Difference Pros * efficient quadrature-free implementation * aspect ratio independence and local conservation for certain schemes (e.g. MAC for incompressible flow) * robust nonlinear methods for transport (e.g. ENO/WENO) * M-matrix for some problems * discrete maximum principle for some problems (e.g. mimetic finite differences) * diagonal (usually identity) mass matrix * inexpensive nodal residual permits efficient nonlinear multigrid (FAS) * cell-wise Vanka smoothers give efficient matrix-free smoothers for incompressible flow Cons * more difficult to implement "physics" * staggered grids are sometimes quite technical * higher than second order on unstructured grids is difficult * no Galerkin orthogonality, so convergence may be more difficult to prove * not a Galerkin method, so discretization and adjoints do not commute (relevant to optimization and inverse problems) * self-adjoint continuum problems often yield non-symmetric matrices * solution is only defined pointwise, so reconstruction at arbitrary locations is not uniquely defined * boundary conditions tend to be complicated to implement * discontinuous coefficients usually make the methods first order * stencil grows if physics includes "cross terms" Finite Element Pros * Galerkin orthogonality (discrete solution to coercive problems is within a constant of the best solution in the space) * simple geometric flexibility * discontinuous Galerkin offers robust transport algorithm, arbitrary order on unstructured grids * cellwise entropy inequality guaranteeing $L^2$ stability holds independent of mesh, dimension, order of accuracy, and presence of discontinuous solutions, without needing nonlinear limiters * easy of implementing boundary conditions * can choose conservation statement by choosing test space * discretization and adjoints commute (for Galerkin methods) * elegant foundation in functional analysis * at high order, local kernels can exploit tensor product structure that is missing with FD * Lobatto quadrature can make methods energy-conserving (assuming a symplectic time integrator) * high order accuracy even with discontinuous coefficients, as long as you can align to boundaries * discontinuous coefficients inside elements can be accommodated with XFEM * easy to handle multiple inf-sup conditions Cons * many elements have trouble at high aspect ratio * continuous FEM has trouble with transport (SUPG is diffusive and oscillatory) * DG usually has more degrees of freedom for same accuracy (though HDG is much better) * continuous FEM does not provide cheap nodal problems, so nonlinear smoothers have much poorer constants * usually more nonzeros in assembled matrices * have to choose between consistent mass matrix (some nice properties, but has full inverse, thus requiring an implicit solve per time step) and lumped mass matrix.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 158, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 65.56701612903228, "entropy": 1.0429511267872542}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.04160744696855545, 0.03484593331813812, -0.0016612156759947538, -0.019419770687818527, 0.05150121822953224, -0.001502192229963839, 0.012979737482964993, -0.010043366812169552, -0.02696223556995392, -0.05901729315519333, 0.02115495502948761, -0.001078994944691658, -0.05111885815858841, 0.04382002726197243, 0.011343925260007381, 0.08499400317668915, 0.03481794521212578, -0.0018397390376776457, 0.012253942899405956, 0.00010267421021126211, 0.0009271815652027726, -0.03507210314273834, 0.0012647038092836738, 0.027214165776968002, 0.024196596816182137, -0.004388106986880302, 0.01938743144273758, 0.0046346657909452915, -0.03779476508498192, -0.003602266078814864, -0.002840378088876605, 0.027411943301558495, -0.06194530799984932, -0.039814841002225876, -0.0033872502390295267, -0.05660177022218704, -0.015313257463276386, -0.022545384243130684, -0.0037268202286213636, -0.03299916535615921, -0.003356742672622204, -0.014415709301829338, -0.034236133098602295, -0.0005687106167897582, -0.051979295909404755, 0.03648042678833008, -0.0396934412419796, -0.014452703297138214, -0.029539911076426506, -0.01776772178709507, -0.0820307806134224, 0.022510642185807228, 0.04706823080778122, -0.0010528690181672573, -0.0073969680815935135, 0.03483368456363678, 0.017879506573081017, -0.04000337794423103, -0.004069103393703699, -0.04509161040186882, 0.01706802286207676, 0.017287207767367363, 0.018613317981362343, 0.005607170518487692, 0.003524171654134989, -0.007211877498775721, -0.013303887099027634, 0.03457209840416908, -0.056627899408340454, -0.004290397744625807, -0.05254961550235748, 0.012497452087700367, 0.010667887516319752, -0.05772949755191803, 0.0236525759100914, -0.06944901496171951, 0.00981831457465887, 0.018074730411171913, 0.05018608272075653, 0.03445449471473694, 0.010341202840209007, 0.028766321018338203, -0.02299600839614868, 0.03634265437722206, -0.014528605155646801, -0.022815650328993797, -0.012423585169017315, -0.0016911758575588465, -0.03208431228995323, 0.07286117225885391, -0.010946953669190407, -0.012338163331151009, 0.03030546009540558, 0.052399683743715286, 0.02700025588274002, -0.018842197954654694, 0.005250474438071251, -0.0056997137144207954, -0.03435089439153671, 0.06621378660202026, 0.0005497024394571781, -0.08889784663915634, 0.021601073443889618, -0.027298852801322937, -0.07280220836400986, -0.009727421216666698, -0.053592175245285034, -0.0010801870375871658, 0.04801240935921669, 0.047725290060043335, -0.017137574031949043, -0.015901120379567146, -0.017098911106586456, -0.00979454256594181, -0.047650296241045, 0.061123400926589966, 0.020947290584445, 0.005305007100105286, 0.014745531603693962, -0.01202000118792057, 0.0632467269897461, 0.042781904339790344, -0.009835237637162209, 0.08856305480003357, 0.026590615510940552, 0.03392849117517471, 0.018047895282506943, 0.06892643123865128, -0.03692684322595596, -0.07668617367744446, 0.0019465071382001042, 0.06443671882152557, -0.014277261681854725, -0.042204681783914566, -0.010719623416662216, -0.029657237231731415, -0.021964125335216522, -0.0071283970028162, 0.01664094813168049, -0.00025388930225744843, 0.02598249539732933, -0.010322079062461853, 0.051841773092746735, -0.004806406330317259, 0.00528566911816597, -0.05184924975037575, 0.050475817173719406, -0.049779012799263, -0.01649315468966961, -0.0024018024560064077, 0.020789656788110733, 0.05044658109545708, -0.0024116705171763897, -0.007480225991457701, 0.004110719542950392, 0.03486289829015732, 0.018470188602805138, 0.030295029282569885, -0.029104335233569145, 0.019776975736021996, 0.010599257424473763, -0.04382650554180145, 0.01075453869998455, 0.011106796562671661, -0.03200363740324974, -0.002245076932013035, 0.03553476557135582, -0.0009210998541675508, 0.006196857430040836, 0.04864382743835449, -0.027376921847462654, -0.03178161755204201, 0.05143417790532112, -0.020926225930452347, 0.01718236692249775, -0.007239236496388912, 0.0701458528637886, 0.011988084763288498, 0.0487600713968277, -0.02482778951525688, -0.06763575226068497, 0.002384543651714921, 0.04154127836227417, 0.009475641883909702, -0.000976187118794769, -0.03195701166987419, 0.054776374250650406, -0.020550571382045746, -0.013575604185461998, 0.03596644476056099, -0.07427279651165009, -0.06912750005722046, 0.023137692362070084, -0.006578743923455477, 0.058348096907138824, -0.013667020946741104, -0.010533889755606651, 0.00576785346493125, -0.008026348426938057, 0.03474567085504532, 0.01260910090059042, 0.0073328218422830105, 0.035509273409843445, -0.002191319828853011, -0.01999959722161293, 0.042621493339538574, 0.0465301014482975, -0.01643925905227661, -0.009847817942500114, 0.020878160372376442, 0.00909430906176567, -0.005792368669062853, 0.022645100951194763, -0.023638036102056503, 0.056369468569755554, 0.009311196394264698, 0.029764434322714806, -0.04533001407980919, 0.028341766446828842, -0.04938075691461563, 0.0126072708517313, -0.018020808696746826, -0.007087456062436104, 0.0355607308447361, -0.0329422764480114, 0.05825650691986084, 0.08526483923196793, -0.05588185414671898, -0.0026214406825602055, 0.017239762470126152, -0.010339056141674519, 0.011005276814103127, 0.042350705713033676, -0.008222155272960663, 0.019216472283005714, -0.0009881299920380116, 0.015314197167754173, -0.010823282413184643, 0.08207947760820389, -0.062496162950992584, -0.040247417986392975, 0.05337321758270264, 0.013419503346085548, 0.07290180772542953, -0.031697001308202744, 0.0045699202455580235, 0.03388847038149834, -0.0061973570846021175, -0.018631460145115852, -0.025777854025363922, -0.020705286413431168, -0.04145504906773567, 0.014802468940615654, -0.02365383319556713, 0.02840561605989933, -0.06300176680088043, 0.017831016331911087, -0.018114877864718437, 0.05565834417939186, 0.04896945133805275, -0.060419898480176926, -0.006280290894210339, 0.022792700678110123, -0.03493490070104599, 0.002025627065449953, -0.10813216120004654, -0.014208811335265636, -0.008129741065204144, 0.026471111923456192, 0.027845434844493866, 0.06858450919389725, 0.00877801701426506, 0.006309645250439644, 0.008804094977676868, -0.020008763298392296, -0.024652600288391113, 0.06694566458463669, 0.013722199946641922, -0.04394099861383438, -0.020255155861377716, 0.03567430377006531, 0.0932372435927391, -0.00022590502339880913, -0.07730773091316223, 0.0004282613517716527, -0.019947141408920288, 0.03154643997550011, -0.04397962987422943, -0.0392548032104969, 0.0036953971721231937, 0.01023527979850769, 0.02598487213253975, -0.03382020816206932, 0.010569369420409203, 0.02560374327003956, 0.05563687905669212, 0.02273387275636196, 0.021418550983071327, 0.006717966869473457, -0.01642455905675888, 0.029623592272400856, 0.02641144022345543, 0.039600733667612076, -0.008152546361088753, -0.025638295337557793, -0.027093226090073586, -0.011689446866512299, -0.02924381196498871, -0.2667454779148102, -0.02708945982158184, -0.005372355692088604, -0.03173467889428139, 0.01229800470173359, -0.020845428109169006, -0.004622184671461582, -0.018304623663425446, -0.022490955889225006, 0.0005647424259223044, -0.032686591148376465, 0.0015500070294365287, 0.015292968600988388, 0.07476657629013062, 0.048536792397499084, 0.03612858057022095, 0.025609977543354034, -0.04597245529294014, -0.016578389331698418, 0.013684133999049664, -0.02171630971133709, -0.0522964671254158, -0.006728079169988632, 0.0065119387581944466, 0.04786098003387451, 0.06054875627160072, -0.02358938567340374, 0.016060372814536095, -0.06659726798534393, -0.017122656106948853, 0.010108438320457935, -0.02467760257422924, 0.0019158943323418498, -0.01240262109786272, 0.017129359766840935, -0.03136096149682999, 0.03436583653092384, -0.04969218000769615, 0.012688547372817993, 0.008266898803412914, -0.01836368255317211, -0.03541475534439087, -0.010065865702927113, 0.04103223234415054, 0.027378449216485023, 0.0057098171673715115, 0.02440342679619789, -0.007344930432736874, -0.02438509277999401, 0.03762068971991539, 0.005471860524266958, 0.034131862223148346, 0.017244461923837662, -0.0036976351402699947, -0.026068760082125664, 0.014325596392154694, 0.028764165937900543, -0.02548591047525406, -0.02538186125457287, -0.004232835024595261, 0.007575351744890213, -0.05498195439577103, -0.03540617600083351, -0.02885391190648079, 0.02128155715763569, -0.060860082507133484, -0.057717062532901764, -0.041943032294511795, 0.053694672882556915, 0.006250234320759773, 0.004138917196542025, -0.014331432990729809, 0.005983349867165089, -0.08436060696840286, 0.030397746711969376, -0.01739557273685932, -0.007570689544081688, -0.058293890208005905, 0.0066538481041789055, -0.017893316224217415, -0.08501648157835007, -0.034280359745025635, -0.012343773618340492, 0.03855966776609421, -0.01010843738913536, 0.002869698917493224, 0.01644362509250641, 0.0015716833295300603, -0.031071389093995094, 0.010792198590934277, 0.05553387477993965, -0.014717666432261467, 0.020713508129119873, 0.009658333845436573, 0.07362496852874756, 0.05797780305147171, 0.01123391930013895, -0.02171597070991993, 0.05290062725543976, -0.02735999971628189, 0.024751493707299232, -0.052676815539598465, 0.025807000696659088, -0.04493109881877899, -0.001129866810515523, -0.016254084184765816, -0.028698701411485672, 0.005884265061467886, 0.051384087651968, 0.004281268920749426, 0.030690178275108337, -0.022260265424847603, -0.008911228738725185, -0.056935183703899384, -0.03103802166879177, -0.041629113256931305, 0.0004396880103740841, 0.054926905781030655, 0.011311753652989864, 0.022155649960041046, -0.04001423716545105, 0.03804399073123932, -0.052391648292541504, -0.04902440682053566, -0.09015881270170212, 0.06853462010622025, 0.0040532066486775875, -0.018207332119345665, -0.008381074294447899, 0.01746455393731594, -0.021794334053993225, 0.03072553314268589, 0.00830177590250969, -0.008558857254683971, 0.02961641363799572, 0.015059784054756165, -0.015010066330432892, -0.0029592213686555624, 0.0019122983794659376, -0.008549042977392673, 0.031393278390169144, 0.02552870288491249, 0.029153265058994293, -0.027151964604854584, 0.02237126976251602, 0.05726383626461029, -0.026223229244351387, 0.02177821658551693, -0.007640043739229441, -0.0073427967727184296, -0.007572540082037449, -0.037756431847810745, -0.018961604684591293, -0.08199309557676315, -0.026407087221741676, 0.01184819731861353, 0.021853866055607796, -0.013708146288990974, -0.006288308184593916, -0.05738578736782074, 0.02536407671868801, -0.01542620174586773, -0.033169206231832504, -0.02217130921781063, 0.011073164641857147, 0.07975213974714279, -0.02323012612760067, -0.0314093753695488, -0.050348617136478424, 0.011012088507413864, 0.05018805339932442, -0.0021752729080617428, -0.0646190345287323, 0.014920561574399471, -0.011650243774056435, 0.037173859775066376, 0.032604560256004333, -0.007720814552158117, 0.012222720310091972, 0.013717303052544594, 0.005263574421405792, -0.01413391437381506, -0.002690610708668828, 0.038160741329193115, 0.04852994158864021, -0.04662131145596504, 0.008297370746731758, -0.02446935512125492, -0.008889704942703247, 0.03636873885989189, 0.027283992618322372, 0.03358924388885498, 0.006922197062522173, -0.0018868949264287949, -0.01323499996215105, -0.045003555715084076, 0.02360645867884159, 0.03487469255924225, -0.00546946981921792, -0.006376263685524464, -0.013020584359765053, -0.024486826732754707, -0.007169041316956282, 0.018689632415771484, -0.008372901938855648, -0.09066637605428696, 0.0586562305688858, -0.017367085441946983, -0.013850407674908638, 0.022578885778784752, -0.01632583700120449, -0.032189033925533295, -0.05197209119796753, 0.010287614539265633, 0.0065132915042340755, -0.011030597612261772, -0.02628403529524803, -0.00005342108124750666, 0.0335514061152935, -0.007820970378816128, 0.016957730054855347, -0.009343313053250313, -0.011154656298458576, -0.03167307749390602, -0.03521333262324333, 0.025453200563788414, -0.028769077733159065, -0.01270279847085476, 0.022716859355568886, -0.015383532270789146, 0.008910471573472023, -0.016648761928081512, -0.028362812474370003, 0.07140057533979416, 0.017639823257923126, -0.006923536770045757, 0.009569725953042507, 0.023269932717084885, -0.038989514112472534, 0.04140757769346237, 0.04824585095047951, 0.0018765752902254462, -0.03482730686664581, -0.03914874792098999, -0.014757293276488781, 0.009945450350642204, 0.0020393994636833668, -0.035868603736162186, -0.052347004413604736, 0.047556329518556595, -0.014088611118495464, -0.00009647375554777682, -0.03550301119685173, -0.02077750489115715, 0.056415241211652756, -0.0007946433033794165, -0.03252287954092026, -0.010336688719689846, 0.0026542777195572853, -0.015203932300209999, 0.006788621190935373, 0.006012036930769682, -0.018294310197234154, 0.012604756280779839, 0.05417345091700554, 0.061159104108810425, 0.0011602421291172504, -0.039251603186130524, 0.06271309405565262, -0.027535969391465187, -0.025528419762849808, -0.06010861694812775, 0.02481677196919918, -0.001963508315384388, 0.012048434466123581, 0.017601488158106804, -0.051574453711509705, -0.008688132278621197, 0.04149147868156433, -0.05804527550935745, -0.04700860381126404, 0.06457877904176712, 0.012150704860687256, 0.031492721289396286, 0.013196374289691448, -0.022193465381860733, -0.0027826877776533365, 0.01823577657341957, -0.06517447531223297, 0.03483940288424492, 0.016341673210263252, 0.0018064338946714997, -0.030309878289699554, -0.023415781557559967, 0.003369714133441448, 0.007676289416849613, 0.029050035402178764, 0.057697176933288574, -0.036363206803798676, 0.015579511411488056, -0.0715339258313179, 0.0486728809773922, 0.032132480293512344, 0.03393366560339928, -0.022917957976460457, 0.008657880127429962, 0.02821538783609867, -0.05854891240596771, 0.020105421543121338, 0.02243322879076004, -0.022533219307661057, -0.052202146500349045, 0.023091759532690048, 0.06110357493162155, -0.04667218402028084, -0.018831484019756317, 0.03028491884469986, -0.050205379724502563, 0.012154134921729565, 0.027262412011623383, 0.0008580386638641357, -0.002641393570229411, 0.07931680977344513, 0.0012228245614096522, 0.01677766628563404, 0.07762882113456726, -0.023412836715579033, -0.004869320895522833, 0.008322459645569324, 0.08664865791797638, 0.052792951464653015, 0.07980211079120636, -0.010174336843192577, 0.05212858319282532, -0.058997247368097305, -0.06277485191822052, 0.0010326553601771593, 0.013012717477977276, 0.006399469915777445, 0.0015040019061416388, -0.011805742979049683, 0.043844111263751984, 0.025311335921287537, 0.06893375515937805, -0.024726061150431633, -0.0022742876317352057, 0.0010183057747781277, 0.002355099655687809, 0.02812325768172741, 0.02607116848230362, -0.006855097599327564, 0.012191563844680786, -0.015420287847518921, -0.035119716078042984, -0.04278324171900749, -0.03328368440270424, 0.02642512507736683, -0.009493706747889519, -0.025887830182909966, 0.025256140157580376, -0.0016645691357553005, 0.03650059923529625, 0.0824609249830246, -0.033502571284770966, -0.01513706985861063, 0.0031905807554721832, 0.03713465481996536, -0.021316412836313248, -0.0032977117225527763, 0.04969785362482071, 0.011912455782294273, -0.010222634300589561, -0.014487406238913536, 0.002034490928053856, 0.00948089174926281, 0.04268532991409302, 0.012300056405365467, -0.021137215197086334, 0.07237129658460617, 0.02843078039586544, 0.0522133931517601, -0.03955792635679245, -0.051759276539087296, -0.05575242266058922, -0.034264929592609406, -0.05935387313365936, 0.034856487065553665, 0.0424463152885437, -0.056013450026512146, -0.037602175027132034, -0.02239755541086197, -0.012492697685956955, -0.012502048164606094, 0.0010152627946808934, -0.04609184339642525, -0.04740963503718376, 0.04900764673948288, 0.02525760792195797, 0.03742821142077446, 0.06264754384756088, 0.05583449453115463, -0.01618160679936409, -0.0442485548555851, -0.021818701177835464, -0.016238685697317123, 0.05893462896347046, 0.0408138670027256, 0.04955437406897545, -0.09825806319713593, 0.01467149332165718, 0.027329115197062492, 0.01115497574210167, -0.0714293047785759, 0.0567903146147728, -0.05815168470144272, -0.047435034066438675, 0.05465538427233696, 0.004510965663939714, 0.0008622269961051643, -0.050206586718559265, -0.015180312097072601, -0.01592966727912426, 0.004098884761333466, 0.06603509932756424, -0.05055243894457817, 0.036069002002477646, 0.02669752947986126, 0.019535338506102562, -0.06108887121081352, 0.029112128540873528, -0.01028041448444128, 0.03302488476037979, -0.024781543761491776, -0.01674346998333931, -0.036318521946668625, -0.10076092183589935, -0.009034384973347187, -0.010542252101004124, -0.021133244037628174, -0.062181245535612106, 0.0014470238238573074, -0.01699245721101761, -0.0435347743332386, 0.018562866374850273, -0.033764153718948364, 0.002833923324942589, -0.06179366260766983, -0.03492661565542221, -0.049743883311748505, 0.016615889966487885, 0.016554197296500206, -0.014539315365254879, 0.0052695730701088905, -0.030360136181116104, 0.011041850782930851, -0.0426279678940773, -0.02048555575311184, -0.002779834670946002, 0.015090062282979488, 0.02446472831070423 ] }
How important is multithreading in the current software industry?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16336891055107117, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
It is extremely important. What is more important though is to understand that multithreading is just one way to solve the asynchrony problem. The technical environment in which many people are now writing software differs from the historical software development environment (of monolithic applications performing batch computations) in two key ways: * Many-core machines are now common. We can no longer expect clock speeds or transistor densities to increase by orders of magnitude. The price of computation will continue to fall, but it will fall because of lots of parallelism. We're going to have to find a way to take advantage of that power. * Computers are now heavily networked and modern applications rely upon being able to fetch rich information from a variety of sources. From a computational standpoint, these two factors essentially boil down to the same core idea: information increasingly will be available in an asynchronous fashion. Whether the information you need is being computed on another chip in your machine or on a chip halfway around the world doesn't really matter. Either way, your processor is sitting there burning billions of cycles a second waiting for information when it could be doing useful work. So what matters now, and what will matter even more in the future, is not multithreading per se, but rather, dealing with asynchrony. Multithreading is just one way to do that -- a complicated, error-prone way that is only going to get more complicated and more error-prone as weak-memory-model chips become more widely used. The challenge for tools vendors is to come up with some way better than multithreading for our customers to deal with the asynchronous infrastructure they'll be using in the future.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 57, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 28.50000000000003, "entropy": 0.23947602591418496}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.03297710046172142, 0.009814281016588211, 0.012820644304156303, 0.0008373984019272029, 0.026173369958996773, 0.049912720918655396, 0.03492042049765587, 0.056802064180374146, -0.029055887833237648, -0.05011753737926483, -0.0007889862172305584, 0.009839200414717197, -0.10378628969192505, 0.022022908553481102, 0.013043951243162155, 0.04295073449611664, 0.06358765810728073, -0.01752493716776371, 0.02842254377901554, 0.011168407276272774, -0.026215102523565292, 0.02221452258527279, 0.0035191921051591635, 0.026498133316636086, -0.0066176969558000565, -0.026567431166768074, -0.03756338357925415, -0.0035355433356016874, -0.08873158693313599, -0.0034247611183673143, 0.045823536813259125, 0.010432353243231773, -0.02712303027510643, -0.017336584627628326, 0.025038350373506546, -0.01619473285973072, 0.010014072991907597, 0.02442457526922226, 0.000884992245119065, -0.014113403856754303, -0.039218682795763016, -0.0197125393897295, -0.03225904703140259, -0.009619196876883507, -0.07355515658855438, 0.0018723353277891874, -0.029194986447691917, 0.053566768765449524, -0.03270430490374565, 0.009172172285616398, -0.09358665347099304, 0.03745615482330322, 0.034684278070926666, 0.012407480739057064, 0.02937610261142254, 0.02167412079870701, 0.018458714708685875, -0.041677672415971756, -0.045995019376277924, -0.031124642118811607, 0.031881026923656464, -0.0028425087220966816, 0.0018436623504385352, -0.01973673515021801, 0.022616969421505928, -0.024093089625239372, 0.02745288610458374, 0.0392790287733078, -0.04537854716181755, 0.00557293463498354, -0.027757564559578896, -0.026335008442401886, -0.020560085773468018, -0.016766224056482315, -0.009282415732741356, -0.058607444167137146, 0.008500374853610992, 0.04207996279001236, 0.045454394072294235, 0.05386774241924286, 0.032481975853443146, 0.05794275924563408, 0.004055174067616463, 0.057188838720321655, 0.01572554185986519, -0.042373042553663254, -0.0033477169927209616, 0.011203288100659847, -0.04326707124710083, 0.055264730006456375, -0.012646106071770191, -0.051233768463134766, 0.01171334832906723, 0.04253557696938515, 0.0007774923578836024, -0.005104102659970522, 0.015274738892912865, -0.012822730466723442, 0.0004874189617112279, 0.0579397939145565, -0.021733727306127548, -0.0462019219994545, -0.032198552042245865, 0.004019715823233128, -0.04656326025724411, -0.03091837465763092, -0.020421912893652916, 0.0009768708841875196, -0.0025234618224203587, 0.00605080695822835, 0.006517502013593912, -0.041060831397771835, -0.011311959475278854, -0.009235450997948647, -0.06013849377632141, 0.07791604846715927, -0.003559187985956669, -0.018957361578941345, 0.001440538908354938, -0.04188401624560356, 0.046926576644182205, 0.06543848663568497, 0.017439251765608788, 0.08208132535219193, -0.004744698293507099, 0.0190211720764637, -0.012813011184334755, 0.05183121934533119, -0.02247028239071369, -0.07904306054115295, 0.02943001128733158, 0.05462421849370003, -0.006645496003329754, -0.04383445158600807, -0.013662045821547508, 0.014456747099757195, -0.0063647981733083725, 0.015515740029513836, 0.025249511003494263, -0.0169339831918478, 0.0019796842243522406, -0.028557943180203438, 0.03144324570894241, 0.003544469363987446, 0.0017659979639574885, -0.025911666452884674, -0.023021725937724113, -0.0258395466953516, 0.019816813990473747, 0.013687491416931152, -0.013202313333749771, 0.06059848889708519, -0.012418086640536785, -0.0436534658074379, 0.03283965587615967, 0.05165576934814453, -0.00640522176399827, 0.004585350397974253, -0.04491865262389183, 0.022222014144062996, 0.01618312858045101, 0.009039992466568947, -0.013207043521106243, -0.027787040919065475, -0.0018924962496384978, 0.006576087791472673, 0.026240235194563866, -0.040955640375614166, 0.005476794205605984, 0.0300616268068552, -0.05019570514559746, 0.008842895738780499, 0.015101060271263123, -0.029625246301293373, -0.009367816150188446, 0.014049303717911243, 0.08140608668327332, 0.004809924401342869, 0.025001805275678635, -0.003184547880664468, -0.054157890379428864, 0.032838985323905945, -0.0024276510812342167, -0.00555764976888895, -0.01950041763484478, -0.031546831130981445, 0.025473644956946373, -0.04816129803657532, -0.0051541319116950035, -0.04580061510205269, -0.07472147047519684, -0.05341668799519539, 0.024577679112553596, 0.015796711668372154, 0.05101563408970833, -0.01648942194879055, -0.027572376653552055, 0.02873254381120205, -0.0031712623313069344, 0.04910380393266678, 0.008483708836138248, 0.02251909300684929, 0.0102341677993536, -0.051264841109514236, -0.0794568657875061, 0.022769100964069366, 0.04671448841691017, -0.05789976939558983, -0.06334587186574936, 0.025505758821964264, -0.011532730422914028, -0.006123471073806286, 0.045390017330646515, 0.01662346161901951, 0.0370665043592453, 0.01446972880512476, 0.015420121140778065, -0.036704495549201965, 0.017114339396357536, -0.05536532402038574, 0.040671538561582565, -0.025244906544685364, -0.025571471080183983, 0.028813432902097702, -0.015774555504322052, 0.04793450981378555, 0.06580006331205368, -0.05627145990729332, 0.029647545889019966, 0.0036218645982444286, 0.000839160056784749, -0.00877790991216898, -0.003055723151192069, -0.003248168621212244, 0.02296343259513378, 0.02251267060637474, -0.0008974186494015157, -0.02071984112262726, 0.057809971272945404, -0.03626054525375366, -0.01664045639336109, 0.06665726006031036, -0.021313587203621864, 0.10177075117826462, 0.06407478451728821, -0.0034616172779351473, 0.023702215403318405, -0.03367837518453598, -0.042325980961322784, -0.017655566334724426, -0.052602577954530716, -0.028737561777234077, 0.03372788801789284, -0.03817787393927574, -0.005741400178521872, -0.06162950396537781, 0.012745247222483158, 0.025670960545539856, 0.04390942305326462, 0.041102055460214615, -0.004153244663029909, 0.03781465068459511, 0.000721778254956007, 0.00021683855447918177, -0.015839379280805588, -0.09702853113412857, -0.02304975502192974, -0.016675271093845367, 0.04263035207986832, 0.0284050814807415, 0.04185810312628746, -0.0017535779625177383, 0.006976406089961529, -0.013426362536847591, -0.000005571290785155725, -0.04770440608263016, 0.06179875507950783, 0.008595190942287445, -0.02171904779970646, -0.05824073404073715, -0.0003313593624625355, 0.0657164603471756, -0.04010055959224701, -0.05857780948281288, 0.0071160984225571156, -0.019527295604348183, 0.047761574387550354, -0.03124910034239292, -0.06082860752940178, 0.026692280545830727, 0.04477604106068611, 0.04005282744765282, -0.04225457087159157, 0.03509051352739334, 0.05077621713280678, 0.01218772865831852, -0.007202089298516512, 0.006228840909898281, -0.012306176126003265, -0.03229815512895584, 0.036922208964824677, 0.01494110468775034, 0.012054123915731907, -0.02075887657701969, -0.031162133440375328, -0.057237524539232254, 0.05079236999154091, -0.07626259326934814, -0.22267214953899384, 0.006242930889129639, -0.013499395921826363, -0.06834640353918076, 0.03512474149465561, 0.04116681590676308, 0.01301709283143282, -0.029881209135055542, -0.03109367936849594, 0.016515668481588364, -0.019330838695168495, 0.0006497641443274915, 0.021638406440615654, 0.042674507945775986, 0.01785052940249443, 0.05730089172720909, 0.045352451503276825, -0.02090483345091343, -0.015434667468070984, 0.03530449420213699, 0.0017032987670972943, -0.052540116012096405, -0.012798786163330078, -0.017344199120998383, -0.005947049707174301, 0.037032198160886765, -0.07363801449537277, 0.012852958403527737, -0.01920773647725582, -0.028390269726514816, 0.01425834558904171, 0.01013086549937725, -0.014248981140553951, -0.017927834764122963, 0.016987470909953117, -0.02246212586760521, 0.04374406486749649, -0.004811599384993315, -0.031833112239837646, -0.004995560273528099, -0.002250444842502475, -0.03292436525225639, -0.05349758267402649, 0.006818512920290232, 0.044768281280994415, 0.031215345486998558, -0.03147752210497856, -0.039213720709085464, -0.035698454827070236, 0.04528183117508888, -0.009397454559803009, -0.03749240189790726, -0.019698265939950943, -0.021760836243629456, -0.0565711185336113, -0.01066578458994627, -0.014824418351054192, 0.02075551077723503, -0.055220410227775574, 0.005727296695113182, -0.0011036146897822618, -0.04389048367738724, -0.007103859446942806, -0.02999306470155716, -0.012991415336728096, -0.05793994292616844, -0.025164611637592316, -0.032271966338157654, 0.08476518839597702, 0.03946718946099281, 0.015168295241892338, 0.04992349073290825, 0.01101924292743206, -0.07346703112125397, 0.008667778223752975, -0.005620125215500593, -0.0229337140917778, 0.016991836950182915, -0.002874820027500391, 0.009964594617486, -0.03670409321784973, -0.010291341692209244, 0.026635531336069107, 0.018732869997620583, 0.021626077592372894, -0.05272350087761879, 0.003040317678824067, -0.023998647928237915, -0.023854680359363556, -0.007308875676244497, 0.07058243453502655, -0.02542559802532196, 0.03530428558588028, -0.04247407987713814, 0.06346853077411652, 0.03370204567909241, 0.025775860995054245, -0.022172510623931885, -0.0070123556070029736, 0.018595632165670395, 0.04137513414025307, -0.0784934014081955, 0.012377883307635784, -0.02001202665269375, -0.019705263897776604, -0.0006606709794141352, -0.028393855318427086, 0.023276016116142273, 0.08345569670200348, 0.050125397741794586, 0.009444138966500759, 0.0030435253866016865, 0.018086673691868782, -0.05646451562643051, -0.014957545325160027, -0.07357273995876312, 0.04238005355000496, 0.051358599215745926, -0.03898652270436287, 0.012878981418907642, -0.03129350021481514, 0.04178738594055176, -0.02682279236614704, 0.002554908161982894, -0.08930714428424835, 0.001672607148066163, -0.005330528132617474, -0.02816995233297348, 0.02361966110765934, 0.035395365208387375, -0.03509514406323433, 0.02195068635046482, -0.0018871716456487775, -0.03044392541050911, 0.006229849066585302, 0.0005609951913356781, -0.034316133707761765, -0.01746203377842903, -0.00008592534868512303, -0.023425564169883728, 0.024964962154626846, 0.033988919109106064, 0.0031951027922332287, 0.0002975975803565234, 0.030792223289608955, 0.046557676047086716, -0.04472699388861656, 0.026237091049551964, 0.005464274901896715, -0.015488804318010807, -0.02384689636528492, -0.07142985612154007, 0.011870153248310089, -0.03924417868256569, -0.0017561708809807897, -0.030058741569519043, 0.05018856003880501, 0.017977923154830933, -0.0020896089263260365, -0.04687725007534027, -0.005083833821117878, -0.04724971577525139, -0.051131829619407654, 0.005810543429106474, 0.028599461540579796, 0.05718699097633362, -0.026028119027614594, -0.01402241736650467, -0.04423001408576965, -0.002908850321546197, 0.012476993724703789, -0.006302485242486, -0.041563935577869415, -0.0005427647847682238, -0.013314096257090569, 0.0357951819896698, 0.02144416607916355, -0.015994641929864883, 0.034687552601099014, 0.009773025289177895, 0.0033552595414221287, -0.005250660236924887, -0.0339616984128952, 0.029143942520022392, 0.042382750660181046, -0.035248029977083206, 0.033182136714458466, -0.021035296842455864, -0.015156951732933521, 0.023798581212759018, 0.014891862869262695, 0.011930796317756176, 0.04415397718548775, -0.018904414027929306, -0.05168367549777031, -0.0690879300236702, 0.04537074267864227, 0.02134622633457184, 0.004106990993022919, -0.03315826505422592, -0.0017475354252383113, 0.026994390413165092, -0.03728416562080383, -0.001094168983399868, 0.038050346076488495, -0.07630659639835358, 0.006409293506294489, 0.02964887209236622, -0.00001951186277437955, 0.016073474660515785, -0.023517003282904625, -0.017534255981445312, -0.039769843220710754, 0.0025456787552684546, -0.021143915131688118, -0.039893556386232376, -0.02714201621711254, 0.031942661851644516, 0.008627536706626415, -0.02966982126235962, -0.011617027223110199, -0.05363665521144867, -0.010929539799690247, -0.021137019619345665, -0.045861367136240005, 0.008224749006330967, -0.010535269975662231, -0.022700931876897812, 0.04323101416230202, -0.029793789610266685, 0.030228784307837486, -0.03702213615179062, 0.017860818654298782, 0.05477384850382805, -0.00716434558853507, 0.023464497178792953, -0.01825566776096821, 0.008729089982807636, 0.023591594770550728, 0.047368187457323074, -0.021337183192372322, 0.0017465796554461122, -0.029567774385213852, -0.06570148468017578, -0.033500637859106064, 0.020179759711027145, -0.01423021499067545, 0.0059383041225373745, -0.04917361959815025, 0.06408998370170593, 0.00885694194585085, 0.0611828975379467, 0.04365930333733559, 0.026858218014240265, 0.03675360232591629, -0.03108171559870243, -0.04710345342755318, -0.05055353417992592, -0.07128341495990753, -0.023618347942829132, 0.0005919715040363371, -0.004760189913213253, -0.06125565618276596, 0.011714664287865162, 0.044861018657684326, 0.0604884997010231, -0.016313910484313965, -0.011846935376524925, 0.0643751248717308, -0.0541282519698143, 0.016069769859313965, -0.06319362670183182, -0.0008407521527260542, 0.049484025686979294, 0.017447281628847122, 0.029557431116700172, -0.017024250701069832, 0.020824838429689407, 0.032245758920907974, -0.038605235517024994, -0.041130054742097855, 0.028174303472042084, -0.008512741886079311, -0.011907125823199749, 0.034923896193504333, -0.06473349779844284, 0.03174445033073425, -0.01316941250115633, -0.028312567621469498, 0.02897472307085991, -0.0021893407683819532, 0.013938337564468384, 0.04239022731781006, 0.06897599250078201, -0.05426573380827904, -0.02444417029619217, 0.041689302772283554, 0.045284464955329895, -0.0681999921798706, 0.029110245406627655, -0.037742193788290024, 0.05783000588417053, 0.07472246140241623, 0.0033704624511301517, -0.03576619550585747, 0.02044391632080078, 0.004837420769035816, -0.06965663284063339, -0.0201864130795002, 0.011764973402023315, -0.00956107210367918, -0.06854037940502167, 0.07921367138624191, 0.029619818553328514, -0.04775911197066307, 0.003493162337690592, 0.015425857156515121, -0.06509645283222198, 0.029685933142900467, -0.036283090710639954, 0.008216099813580513, -0.031627289950847626, 0.08898245543241501, 0.029224412515759468, 0.04273930564522743, 0.0557377003133297, -0.011023631319403648, 0.0026845333632081747, 0.009812074713408947, 0.04323344677686691, 0.0043118298053741455, 0.05622318014502525, -0.008346875198185444, 0.031695231795310974, -0.038486048579216, -0.03653978556394577, 0.029184453189373016, 0.030704930424690247, -0.011744910851120949, 0.00001613782842468936, 0.041420213878154755, 0.046690478920936584, 0.04763814061880112, 0.08709670603275299, 0.0000721501128282398, 0.008896873332560062, 0.04629957675933838, 0.017908386886119843, 0.030240211635828018, 0.035744693130254745, 0.01998925767838955, 0.05109076201915741, -0.0314231775701046, -0.00041719249566085637, 0.019733363762497902, -0.021292047575116158, 0.01609247736632824, 0.043924130499362946, 0.005281638354063034, 0.014724290929734707, 0.010536576621234417, 0.009675063192844391, 0.09142740070819855, 0.0020215585827827454, -0.013565623201429844, -0.0436193086206913, 0.03498510643839836, 0.0061583989299833775, -0.01952812448143959, 0.011187393218278885, -0.02317225933074951, 0.00850934349000454, -0.02314799465239048, 0.011386225931346416, 0.010365788824856281, -0.019547240808606148, 0.043152883648872375, -0.01785036362707615, 0.02025187574326992, 0.045913875102996826, 0.034597884863615036, 0.005507278256118298, -0.04046817123889923, -0.025814909487962723, -0.051002368330955505, -0.0034151540603488684, -0.0461324006319046, 0.004241790156811476, 0.0017644960898905993, -0.05682240426540375, -0.0445011667907238, -0.00490361824631691, -0.03713533282279968, 0.00969771295785904, -0.05797375738620758, -0.043685585260391235, 0.03830080106854439, 0.018062114715576172, 0.023025324568152428, 0.027248810976743698, 0.05383325740695, -0.03292059153318405, -0.03192213550209999, 0.00273198913782835, 0.012199688702821732, 0.02855720929801464, -0.013288713060319424, -0.00013310649956110865, -0.0808972418308258, 0.07186448574066162, 0.009816194884479046, -0.01949893683195114, -0.07660222798585892, 0.03843801096081734, -0.04766817390918732, -0.01043684221804142, 0.0384213961660862, -0.007651264313608408, 0.03541210666298866, -0.012141674757003784, -0.013534680008888245, -0.007436899933964014, 0.05099401995539665, 0.03149525448679924, -0.04326975345611572, 0.046484850347042084, 0.0439341738820076, 0.04940943792462349, -0.025442158803343773, 0.07258809357881546, 0.006604344584047794, -0.005826240871101618, 0.013710352592170238, 0.012627881951630116, -0.044823288917541504, -0.09466160088777542, -0.002913898788392544, 0.016216127201914787, 0.04176018014550209, -0.057821180671453476, 0.031528539955616, -0.0014048052253201604, -0.02533257007598877, 0.024807699024677277, -0.005157275591045618, -0.007031381595879793, -0.021625174209475517, -0.049558673053979874, -0.029151061549782753, -0.004130297806113958, -0.010618736036121845, -0.031183913350105286, 0.0008380608633160591, -0.04685080423951149, 0.02949170023202896, 0.0044418321922421455, -0.00496252765879035, -0.04449161887168884, 0.016143808141350746, 0.020477300509810448 ] }
Is it true that the price of diamonds is based on a monopoly? And who actually runs/owns this supposed monopoly? Is this likely to affect diamond prices if I am interested in purchasing?
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1399955153465271, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Yes, the De Beers Group of Companies is a diamond cartel that had complete control of the diamond market for most of the 20th century. They still control a sizable portion of the market and their effort at marketing (particularly with the slogan "A Diamond is Forever") has done much to inflate the market for diamonds in our society. The intrinsic value of diamonds is much lower than the market prices currently reflect, but with the caveat that there is a rarity factor which does drive up the price of larger diamonds. The larger the diamond, the more likely it is to have flaws, so when it comes to diamonds that are 5 carats or greater, you are not as likely to see a new supply of diamonds disrupt the prices of those larger stones. Some other ways that high end jewelers and suppliers are differentiating themselves is by patenting a specific cut that they design. This is another barrier to entry that works to create some artificial price inflation. One common example is the Lucida cut sometimes referred to as the Tiffany cut. Diamonds can also be manufactured. The same carbon structure can be grown in a lab. These stones have the same carbon structure as natural diamonds but without the flaws and visible impurities. Most manufactured diamonds are used industrially, but processes have improved sufficiently to allow for gemstone quality synthetic diamonds. They sell at a decent discount, so that might be an option to consider if you want a substitute. In the years to come, you can expect prices for synthetic diamonds to continue to decrease which will probably put some further downward pressure on jewelers' prices.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 154, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 80.87284313725492, "entropy": 0.848636458622753}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.02525845542550087, 0.009366254322230816, -0.005902384873479605, 0.0019152883905917406, 0.03622229024767876, -0.027023110538721085, 0.00699253985658288, 0.036755990236997604, 0.01066315546631813, -0.020239707082509995, -0.0057778493501245975, 0.0303634200245142, -0.05786006897687912, 0.04436499997973442, 0.022353697568178177, 0.06853556632995605, 0.0334654226899147, 0.004761784803122282, -0.012315385043621063, -0.01174456998705864, -0.006309852469712496, -0.008639591746032238, -0.03407653793692589, 0.0275377556681633, 0.016682561486959457, -0.008903809823095798, 0.020506352186203003, 0.024752028286457062, -0.062492579221725464, -0.023281101137399673, 0.02340414933860302, -0.0076109878718853, 0.0014058769447728992, 0.0062184096314013, -0.012380699627101421, 0.0029540059622377157, -0.03963920846581459, -0.013364077545702457, -0.019422205165028572, -0.011569096706807613, -0.02119862288236618, -0.011716763488948345, 0.01298192236572504, 0.03202776238322258, -0.07661929726600647, -0.017254995182156563, -0.051301371306180954, 0.02607090026140213, -0.031961679458618164, -0.0019106358522549272, -0.06067023053765297, 0.015156012959778309, 0.003335601184517145, 0.05736294761300087, 0.012213869951665401, 0.011947957798838615, -0.012322206981480122, -0.025677694007754326, -0.013182592578232288, -0.05315883830189705, 0.05012264475226402, -0.0053794910199940205, 0.004796039778739214, -0.0229201577603817, 0.003888798179104924, -0.011978563852608204, 0.01586698181927204, 0.02406352013349533, -0.06121962144970894, -0.010279815644025803, -0.03509252518415451, -0.03900068625807762, -0.008000723086297512, -0.02824680134654045, 0.04726617783308029, -0.05584389716386795, 0.01676212251186371, 0.028991583734750748, 0.041558776050806046, 0.03174314275383949, -0.021724579855799675, 0.0021929347421973944, 0.020685482770204544, 0.0621180459856987, -0.014321668073534966, -0.051343660801649094, -0.009230263531208038, -0.0056891124695539474, -0.05435042455792427, 0.06617431342601776, -0.027836419641971588, -0.037993088364601135, 0.07639355212450027, 0.005381119903177023, -0.0003723606059793383, -0.028178518638014793, 0.027601759880781174, -0.003945774398744106, 0.038261644542217255, 0.015417633578181267, -0.04266887530684471, -0.0761386975646019, -0.035823754966259, 0.002799015725031495, -0.06644494831562042, -0.00332333380356431, 0.02173430100083351, 0.016858460381627083, -0.009432082995772362, 0.008604207076132298, -0.03864549472928047, -0.03037688136100769, -0.03258732706308365, 0.021070482209324837, -0.06588466465473175, 0.05070063844323158, 0.028680026531219482, -0.012946786358952522, -0.016336729750037193, -0.004021662287414074, 0.06579852849245071, 0.01864008978009224, -0.007668212056159973, 0.06487306207418442, 0.022138366475701332, 0.028360052034258842, 0.007106258068233728, 0.04382873326539993, -0.002341263461858034, -0.08253678679466248, 0.04014548659324646, 0.045033227652311325, -0.047557078301906586, -0.03431332856416702, 0.0074930316768586636, -0.06769567728042603, 0.009988202713429928, -0.014181512407958508, 0.04186151176691055, -0.046723872423172, 0.020702049136161804, 0.021600287407636642, -0.0017619318095967174, 0.012127737514674664, 0.02479727938771248, -0.008404220454394817, -0.010153119452297688, 0.003143895883113146, -0.01586969941854477, 0.01317293755710125, 0.020097607746720314, 0.04513892903923988, 0.029382722452282906, -0.02602599747478962, 0.0005308751133270562, 0.0394711047410965, 0.006143277045339346, 0.013764704577624798, -0.03964301943778992, 0.08403600752353668, 0.04747070372104645, 0.01658613234758377, 0.07240480929613113, 0.022944116964936256, -0.004704325459897518, -0.009417880326509476, 0.024264128878712654, 0.030658937990665436, -0.018820330500602722, -0.010372796095907688, -0.02028403989970684, 0.018771395087242126, 0.054894108325242996, -0.017510555684566498, 0.005554253235459328, 0.03984058275818825, 0.08358486741781235, 0.015832284465432167, 0.01895303651690483, -0.010133170522749424, -0.077461376786232, 0.05228079855442047, 0.009558371268212795, 0.006076696328818798, -0.02320408821105957, -0.06256819516420364, 0.0770629271864891, -0.024698341265320778, 0.021784672513604164, 0.0341779962182045, -0.07188678532838821, -0.07434628903865814, 0.0000104929567896761, -0.011631105095148087, 0.055888958275318146, 0.0024295253679156303, -0.04056136682629585, -0.0019429440144449472, 0.031023873016238213, 0.0708732083439827, -0.048132769763469696, 0.005395617336034775, 0.010024520568549633, -0.059253618121147156, -0.03639760985970497, 0.03020380809903145, 0.023010918870568275, -0.02841092087328434, -0.002392069436609745, 0.0278710275888443, -0.009362234733998775, -0.013605085201561451, 0.04381536692380905, -0.043412089347839355, 0.034089524298906326, 0.007154719904065132, 0.015811622142791748, -0.03777401149272919, 0.018860135227441788, 0.006263432092964649, 0.03801751136779785, 0.028631648048758507, -0.00870996993035078, 0.022795500233769417, -0.01823350042104721, 0.07662316411733627, 0.036610644310712814, -0.051238950341939926, -0.03158704563975334, 0.011998399160802364, 0.007878614589571953, 0.00453694723546505, 0.02277367003262043, -0.009616484865546227, 0.05138714984059334, -0.02634347416460514, -0.04463613033294678, -0.07291365414857864, 0.04068410396575928, -0.025008507072925568, 0.015730317682027817, 0.023902153596282005, 0.014006462879478931, 0.0640992596745491, 0.008627030998468399, 0.019993335008621216, 0.008963140659034252, -0.049356333911418915, -0.056796226650476456, -0.03905591368675232, -0.04993801936507225, -0.038980305194854736, 0.016138572245836258, 0.024681739509105682, 0.02621488831937313, -0.04487093910574913, -0.006993425078690052, 0.032499685883522034, 0.04231670871376991, 0.025214875116944313, 0.006076670717447996, 0.04582547768950462, -0.01430050004273653, -0.01731196790933609, -0.028974615037441254, -0.09892227500677109, -0.07252664864063263, 0.014208478853106499, 0.03441007807850838, 0.03878660127520561, 0.06252501159906387, -0.013222581706941128, -0.01478672493249178, -0.018925435841083527, 0.0027252088766545057, -0.02327573485672474, 0.026995887979865074, 0.031946584582328796, 0.005705588962882757, -0.01934049278497696, -0.008901229128241539, 0.05405068397521973, -0.043194398283958435, -0.046425655484199524, -0.03031819872558117, -0.046569518744945526, 0.004997475538402796, -0.058845989406108856, -0.031053058803081512, 0.01623993180692196, 0.012620782479643822, 0.047601182013750076, -0.01686902716755867, 0.017208576202392578, 0.06511063873767853, 0.017466383054852486, -0.006258450914174318, 0.03323281928896904, -0.012568192556500435, 0.009516908787190914, 0.007703253533691168, 0.0422506108880043, 0.032393425703048706, -0.013404018245637417, 0.0040200441144406796, -0.010655989870429039, -0.00410149060189724, -0.035241786390542984, -0.25529274344444275, 0.015325497835874557, -0.02134881354868412, -0.01481304969638586, 0.012278198264539242, -0.005406451411545277, 0.008698852732777596, -0.01426803506910801, -0.03211180493235588, 0.004882826004177332, -0.00271471100859344, -0.04321994632482529, 0.021770961582660675, 0.03092377260327339, 0.04055498167872429, 0.010889653116464615, 0.036775458604097366, -0.03720683977007866, -0.022742964327335358, 0.009001648984849453, -0.027339767664670944, -0.06023150682449341, -0.007424087729305029, 0.016715552657842636, 0.025503452867269516, 0.08909574151039124, -0.030702456831932068, 0.0031590373255312443, -0.07942081242799759, -0.0001477735349908471, -0.005072267260402441, -0.0012076576240360737, -0.016199950128793716, -0.0454261377453804, 0.007258821744471788, -0.04684340953826904, 0.016964783892035484, -0.035919032990932465, -0.01838001422584057, -0.006494408473372459, -0.02474389784038067, -0.03775486350059509, -0.008500676602125168, 0.04364235699176788, 0.06228908523917198, 0.015045080333948135, -0.022664211690425873, -0.006566585972905159, -0.024329688400030136, 0.05133230611681938, 0.047514475882053375, -0.016327932476997375, -0.010161314159631729, -0.006028118077665567, -0.010048077441751957, 0.033378954976797104, -0.05099199712276459, -0.007903835736215115, -0.03284533694386482, 0.019901009276509285, -0.016942506656050682, -0.024987682700157166, -0.009873900562524796, -0.004931646399199963, 0.013337478041648865, -0.06489487737417221, -0.012968424707651138, -0.050176218152046204, 0.06270346790552139, 0.05927393212914467, 0.006332377437502146, 0.0009263182291761041, -0.010721137747168541, -0.06545763462781906, -0.005409933626651764, -0.01639173924922943, -0.01592196524143219, -0.001783832092769444, 0.0028112411964684725, 0.040978413075208664, -0.017180996015667915, 0.005475496873259544, 0.041812799870967865, 0.007366536650806665, -0.050924528390169144, -0.06799430400133133, -0.013409783132374287, 0.02591843158006668, -0.04721403867006302, -0.007487161550670862, 0.04751982539892197, -0.0011994579108431935, -0.02517608180642128, -0.014067193493247032, 0.03454781696200371, 0.04645906388759613, 0.04107297211885452, -0.05623558908700943, 0.018966706469655037, 0.007564809173345566, 0.05221825838088989, -0.08200693130493164, 0.036661822348833084, -0.045369941741228104, -0.020628035068511963, -0.019838858395814896, 0.009210933931171894, 0.011707315221428871, 0.0244419164955616, 0.009858367964625359, 0.03560900688171387, -0.04351485148072243, 0.004806289449334145, -0.028188137337565422, 0.04000353440642357, -0.08872874826192856, 0.03788856416940689, 0.044794656336307526, 0.0145808020606637, -0.015253107994794846, -0.04484215006232262, 0.05943606421351433, -0.028398459777235985, -0.04803383722901344, -0.11627515405416489, 0.03821564465761185, 0.023821847513318062, -0.00668998621404171, 0.031908389180898666, -0.019882742315530777, -0.04765520617365837, -0.028952956199645996, 0.004477033857256174, 0.006277084816247225, 0.025454288348555565, -0.017400670796632767, -0.044263921678066254, -0.03850812837481499, 0.005209051538258791, -0.022598393261432648, 0.03706304356455803, 0.006456670351326466, 0.03585926815867424, 0.018780451267957687, 0.06122008338570595, 0.032648418098688126, -0.007761089596897364, 0.0300998967140913, 0.02943258173763752, -0.03130469098687172, -0.02566148340702057, -0.03818827122449875, 0.02464388869702816, -0.0722140371799469, 0.007833663374185562, -0.042972248047590256, 0.03014471009373665, 0.013919411227107048, -0.02228712849318981, -0.026495393365621567, 0.026447121053934097, -0.048683639615774155, -0.024764204397797585, 0.03564850613474846, 0.03446902334690094, 0.06882874667644501, -0.07618831843137741, -0.003997740801423788, -0.01037974376231432, 0.04387432336807251, 0.027494871988892555, -0.029999811202287674, -0.004889243748039007, 0.004009889904409647, 0.028003254905343056, 0.0035717173013836145, -0.0014958407264202833, -0.010550778359174728, 0.038621313869953156, -0.005712501239031553, 0.019813328981399536, 0.0007568799774162471, -0.013297228142619133, 0.01601720042526722, 0.04466232657432556, -0.023002739995718002, 0.023111112415790558, -0.013131039217114449, -0.013452093116939068, 0.055290840566158295, 0.028433535248041153, 0.010618406347930431, 0.011405440047383308, 0.0020890063606202602, -0.04474622756242752, -0.04403911903500557, 0.026392214000225067, 0.015507089905440807, -0.001172329531982541, 0.017202137038111687, 0.013357582502067089, -0.04001753404736519, -0.06334034353494644, 0.00928583461791277, 0.04505389928817749, -0.0625634491443634, 0.05190903693437576, 0.029807787388563156, -0.05192243680357933, 0.05679783970117569, -0.003100915113463998, -0.04574672505259514, -0.031267885118722916, 0.005140976514667273, 0.020565291866660118, -0.024615850299596786, -0.017947226762771606, -0.029032917693257332, 0.00449530640617013, -0.011688446626067162, 0.0522732213139534, 0.003801973769441247, 0.00990246795117855, -0.032974231988191605, -0.03512333706021309, 0.04963984340429306, -0.03754442185163498, -0.01684551127254963, 0.016939274966716766, -0.019475772976875305, 0.03633417561650276, -0.020502084866166115, -0.006772986613214016, 0.09673824161291122, 0.00178787880577147, 0.044116776436567307, -0.027394352480769157, 0.045602213591337204, -0.022354165092110634, 0.019623080268502235, -0.0019543988164514303, -0.052157312631607056, -0.0057211024686694145, -0.03370480611920357, -0.01825132966041565, -0.01031577866524458, 0.011132791638374329, -0.0023615851532667875, -0.01565556414425373, 0.05646054819226265, -0.005162006244063377, 0.002541409805417061, -0.025940943509340286, -0.009105573408305645, 0.04583100974559784, -0.04089345037937164, -0.012228027917444706, 0.01277537178248167, -0.05856709182262421, 0.012813842855393887, -0.021111350506544113, -0.01974714919924736, -0.031091053038835526, 0.01994294300675392, 0.05738556757569313, 0.03513799607753754, -0.013698095455765724, -0.016565119847655296, 0.04391203075647354, -0.011991506442427635, 0.03892106935381889, -0.07236604392528534, 0.02696656621992588, -0.002696744166314602, 0.06784190982580185, 0.01562938280403614, -0.03412628546357155, -0.023028062656521797, -0.029666196554899216, -0.06836751848459244, -0.055617284029722214, 0.03306982293725014, -0.01739444211125374, 0.023328350856900215, 0.03801039233803749, -0.08316003531217575, -0.041078120470047, 0.000204203010071069, -0.032108064740896225, 0.002083826344460249, 0.004456227645277977, 0.04693733900785446, 0.042584050446748734, -0.03154310584068298, 0.006836559157818556, -0.01623794436454773, 0.0696217343211174, 0.02566446177661419, -0.006994239985942841, 0.05098537728190422, -0.05331773683428764, 0.03386402502655983, 0.05312280356884003, 0.022682368755340576, -0.015287362970411777, 0.019923193380236626, -0.025846848264336586, -0.04573889449238777, 0.013025511056184769, 0.021260738372802734, -0.014215142466127872, -0.044185902923345566, 0.03077126480638981, 0.005924904718995094, -0.05828716605901718, -0.02920910343527794, 0.020863616839051247, -0.04124351590871811, -0.014823053032159805, 0.02875320054590702, -0.005703989882022142, 0.005506617482751608, 0.056335993111133575, 0.0322301983833313, 0.04423334449529648, 0.04892368242144585, -0.0003459668660070747, 0.009488306939601898, 0.05395137518644333, 0.05886813625693321, 0.056734599173069, 0.05288795009255409, 0.0009905447950586677, 0.06147494539618492, -0.02855939231812954, -0.07358026504516602, -0.013438951224088669, -0.012493554502725601, -0.015722572803497314, 0.012549594976007938, -0.02476712502539158, -0.0005851025343872607, -0.009970306418836117, 0.06637174636125565, 0.01463189534842968, -0.0017335654702037573, 0.015608329325914383, -0.056732527911663055, 0.03568172827363014, 0.012259455397725105, 0.03485802188515663, 0.003021510085090995, -0.016207870095968246, -0.052319370210170746, 0.044478654861450195, 0.002350502647459507, -0.012302110902965069, 0.013437223620712757, -0.007506510242819786, -0.00828184187412262, 0.017290862277150154, 0.01819058693945408, 0.03721544146537781, -0.003174537792801857, 0.007048821076750755, 0.028175758197903633, 0.01271551102399826, 0.015287801623344421, 0.04224729165434837, 0.02504006400704384, 0.018537230789661407, 0.02366170473396778, 0.0034268551971763372, 0.042437076568603516, -0.006884763017296791, 0.015422571450471878, 0.039974361658096313, -0.018872588872909546, 0.017141949385404587, 0.07026510685682297, 0.04283022880554199, -0.015337257646024227, -0.06533874571323395, -0.021209154278039932, -0.009187602438032627, -0.05138367414474487, -0.004263611976057291, 0.02420135587453842, -0.05633697286248207, -0.045695897191762924, -0.010539664886891842, -0.014258275739848614, -0.02470715157687664, 0.003503166837617755, -0.06780896335840225, -0.0836573988199234, 0.026773588731884956, 0.04999080300331116, -0.0019807794596999884, 0.05742631107568741, 0.04390452429652214, -0.011211913079023361, -0.0247744582593441, -0.021752135828137398, 0.02620626986026764, 0.06471950560808182, -0.028936857357621193, 0.010029016993939877, -0.10481134802103043, 0.035589247941970825, 0.03629137948155403, -0.018289770931005478, -0.07124173641204834, 0.06400711834430695, -0.05588727071881294, -0.049578625708818436, 0.04888993501663208, 0.060438282787799835, 0.0007046528626233339, -0.036326032131910324, -0.011619427241384983, -0.018541529774665833, -0.032156869769096375, 0.02120533026754856, -0.04409081116318703, 0.041892100125551224, 0.01900099404156208, -0.027979539707303047, -0.020574629306793213, 0.014424723573029041, -0.021656231954693794, -0.011867600493133068, -0.01486512552946806, -0.029941508546471596, 0.00823739543557167, -0.10748055577278137, -0.023946017026901245, -0.00498158298432827, -0.013207059353590012, -0.052725497633218765, -0.004059485625475645, -0.010608664713799953, -0.004051916301250458, 0.02046225406229496, 0.017514273524284363, -0.00657107587903738, -0.0301933865994215, -0.027606887742877007, -0.05025826394557953, 0.016144147142767906, 0.0019906091038137674, -0.04613589122891426, 0.021019190549850464, -0.034044284373521805, 0.022448161616921425, -0.049492835998535156, -0.01683199219405651, 0.026180725544691086, 0.055992089211940765, 0.0092111025005579 ] }
Normal filesystem images can be easily mounted: ```mount system.img /mnt ``` Examined, and modified. But when I try this with a Raspberry Pi system image (e.g. raspbian), I get: ```mount: unknown filesystem type '(null)' ``` And no matter what I try with ```-t```, it won't work. How can I mount this image?
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1546267718076706, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
You can't mount the image as a whole because it actually contains two partitions and a boot sector. However, you can mount the individual partitions in the image if you know their offset inside the file. To find them, examine the image as a block device with ```fdisk -l whatever.img```. The output should include a table like this: ```Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System whatever.img1 8192 122879 57344 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) whatever.img2 122880 5785599 2831360 83 Linux ``` These are the two partitions. The first one is labelled "FAT32", and the other one "Linux". Above this table, there's some other information about the device as a whole, including: ```Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes ``` We can find the offset in bytes by multiplying this unit size by the ```Start``` block of the partition: * 1st partition 512 * 8192 = 4194304 * 2nd partition 512 * 122880 = 62914560 These can be used with the ```offset``` option of the ```mount``` command. We also have a clue about the type of each partition from ```fdisk```. So, presuming we have directories ```/mnt/img/one``` and ```/mnt/img/two``` available as mount points: ```mount -v -o offset=4194304 -t vfat whatever.img /mnt/img/one mount -v -o offset=62914560 -t ext4 whatever.img /mnt/img/two ``` If you get an "overlapping loop" error here, your version of ```mount``` requires you to specify the size as well as the offset of the first partition. Unmount that, and use the number of blocks (57344) * 512 (= 29360128): ```mount -v -o offset=4194304,sizelimit=29360128 \ -t vfat whatever.img /mnt/img/one ``` The second partition doesn't need a sizelimit since there's nothing after it in the image. You can now access the two partitions. If you do not intend to change anything in them, use the ```-r``` (read-only) switch too. If you do change anything, those changes will be included in the ```.img``` file. Note that the first partition is probably mounted on ```/boot``` in the second partition when the system is running.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 262, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 74.25850877192984, "entropy": 1.7876253053134001}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.004828064236789942, -0.015645688399672508, 0.005979635287076235, 0.035463396459817886, 0.05354100465774536, 0.004533041268587112, 0.0011361845536157489, 0.012398561462759972, -0.05486427620053291, -0.0540243498980999, -0.0006408886983990669, -0.00941514503210783, -0.05808863416314125, 0.02478450909256935, 0.006182199809700251, 0.04468115419149399, 0.03451429307460785, -0.019320568069815636, -0.0172977764159441, 0.00506215263158083, -0.01866883970797062, -0.01993444748222828, -0.01221633329987526, 0.014919248409569263, -0.005860999692231417, -0.010265853255987167, 0.049342211335897446, 0.011883888393640518, -0.07126708328723907, -0.030458511784672737, 0.020591672509908676, -0.051952265202999115, -0.020998597145080566, -0.03583826497197151, -0.008057906292378902, -0.002765712095424533, -0.0381416417658329, -0.03889189288020134, 0.008248572237789631, -0.02066951058804989, -0.015794264152646065, -0.04037260636687279, -0.006655741948634386, 0.017512451857328415, -0.03686082363128662, 0.020632844418287277, -0.08290447294712067, 0.01987554132938385, -0.023946678265929222, -0.015492956154048443, -0.021656451746821404, 0.03282279893755913, 0.03138836845755577, 0.025534894317388535, 0.07855576276779175, 0.03158337250351906, 0.03781331330537796, -0.033775731921195984, 0.0015367630403488874, -0.02216229774057865, -0.011979385279119015, -0.011543415486812592, 0.0005876749637536705, -0.0006853709928691387, 0.0059223840944468975, -0.045268647372722626, 0.02905469946563244, 0.029963376000523567, -0.05881432071328163, -0.014145572669804096, -0.030566822737455368, -0.030406491830945015, 0.019371021538972855, -0.0463222861289978, 0.043182410299777985, -0.06357364356517792, -0.01552615873515606, 0.015260870568454266, 0.06984520703554153, 0.010785775259137154, 0.011112917214632034, 0.01714874804019928, 0.00028106250101700425, 0.054225560277700424, -0.0077765886671841145, -0.032825980335474014, -0.0216685701161623, 0.026058513671159744, -0.057999610900878906, 0.06478297710418701, -0.015786180272698402, -0.03853653743863106, 0.037284452468156815, 0.045540496706962585, 0.01989961788058281, -0.017400303855538368, 0.010948761366307735, 0.0027443806175142527, 0.04516766965389252, 0.016336360946297646, -0.041927680373191833, -0.015796517953276634, 0.00255016447044909, 0.019200894981622696, -0.04379597306251526, -0.06020555645227432, -0.04386800527572632, -0.00988734606653452, -0.0034115808084607124, -0.008825846016407013, 0.022594302892684937, -0.02219126559793949, -0.01725507713854313, -0.01738366112112999, -0.07821724563837051, 0.05941818282008171, 0.0303395614027977, -0.029065852984786034, -0.006329845171421766, 0.01555048581212759, 0.06390036642551422, 0.06311987340450287, 0.0016200507525354624, 0.05883036553859711, 0.029806381091475487, 0.0004250796919222921, 0.016939932480454445, 0.04571874067187309, -0.048565249890089035, -0.08974756300449371, -0.01921159401535988, 0.06515416502952576, 0.015449180267751217, -0.01195589080452919, 0.0019973604939877987, -0.016492754220962524, 0.022375525906682014, 0.0137050561606884, 0.03114849142730236, -0.02376444824039936, 0.012517983093857765, -0.013355597853660583, 0.023366980254650116, -0.008569789119064808, 0.03216850385069847, -0.023108651861548424, 0.001818633871152997, -0.049846209585666656, -0.042425837367773056, 0.03455832228064537, 0.022952444851398468, 0.04077572748064995, 0.08476870507001877, -0.08049989491701126, -0.007604335434734821, 0.04398755729198456, 0.021654661744832993, -0.0009871461661532521, -0.07188431173563004, 0.02087286114692688, 0.034635111689567566, -0.025825953111052513, -0.028232259675860405, 0.011854068376123905, 0.007833085022866726, -0.01890958473086357, 0.02299777790904045, -0.02154633030295372, 0.013383875600993633, 0.044044457376003265, -0.027148401364684105, -0.07801178842782974, 0.0474502258002758, -0.0009283112594857812, -0.005858601536601782, 0.016185684129595757, 0.11892487108707428, 0.0007302429294213653, 0.02608434669673443, 0.0010184537386521697, -0.07245244085788727, 0.0626765564084053, -0.017085101455450058, -0.012951727956533432, -0.014611775055527687, -0.037846989929676056, 0.09375632554292679, -0.011091340333223343, 0.004751041531562805, 0.002446104772388935, -0.07052698731422424, -0.0844305008649826, 0.0035705233458429575, -0.01439124159514904, 0.06436339765787125, 0.0068533895537257195, -0.023798447102308273, -0.01459304615855217, 0.00586732616648078, 0.03954295441508293, -0.020985184237360954, 0.017647510394454002, 0.024750258773565292, -0.08070199936628342, -0.048049021512269974, 0.06089233234524727, 0.01572783850133419, -0.05252738296985626, 0.029052726924419403, 0.019024305045604706, -0.024580534547567368, 0.0038326142821460962, 0.06523246318101883, -0.008277315646409988, 0.05594763904809952, 0.009135294705629349, -0.010446425527334213, -0.07275359332561493, 0.016436457633972168, -0.02999371476471424, -0.00836624763906002, 0.0016726503381505609, -0.03261439502239227, 0.059207700192928314, -0.02037128247320652, 0.07697523385286331, 0.06531909108161926, -0.053766053169965744, 0.02989061363041401, 0.00864938460290432, 0.012874431908130646, -0.02317083813250065, 0.00037435186095535755, 0.04805454611778259, -0.04075731709599495, 0.0023084923159331083, 0.027343135327100754, -0.029167624190449715, 0.05452282726764679, -0.05890224501490593, 0.0005435364437289536, 0.07112045586109161, -0.0013166714925318956, 0.05957116186618805, 0.02503872662782669, -0.03045051172375679, 0.012792126275599003, -0.04332258552312851, -0.0324479341506958, -0.0481075756251812, -0.016283376142382622, -0.02794363722205162, -0.00035319849848747253, -0.038783006370067596, 0.02768639102578163, -0.058899834752082825, -0.020751504227519035, -0.017853254452347755, 0.03060309961438179, 0.0649128332734108, -0.050236377865076065, 0.04793950542807579, -0.016305621713399887, -0.012826075777411461, -0.030419306829571724, -0.08380641043186188, 0.02448219805955887, 0.026218032464385033, 0.048921652138233185, -0.011014776304364204, 0.022080840542912483, 0.015527497977018356, -0.02506708912551403, -0.03261302784085274, 0.015009209513664246, -0.0033513710368424654, 0.043137650936841965, 0.05843706801533699, 0.015299289487302303, -0.061138395220041275, 0.014385727234184742, 0.0703430026769638, -0.03947001323103905, -0.0368894524872303, 0.0030085148755460978, -0.015746764838695526, 0.016307203099131584, -0.03931727260351181, -0.03176610916852951, -0.0007782268221490085, 0.027161337435245514, 0.03761855140328407, -0.024507900699973106, 0.02001151815056801, -0.0018856924725696445, 0.05067949369549751, 0.02935520000755787, 0.027018975466489792, 0.045590467751026154, -0.0030541615560650826, 0.013166211545467377, 0.003863760968670249, 0.04368935897946358, -0.028498584404587746, -0.005757157225161791, 0.01210860162973404, 0.011159059591591358, -0.0557711236178875, -0.25703418254852295, 0.03186390548944473, -0.028287487104535103, -0.03229165077209473, 0.0010664125438779593, -0.02418079413473606, 0.007684842683374882, -0.03156660869717598, -0.029216717928647995, 0.0312846302986145, -0.009005893021821976, -0.0028541255742311478, 0.052731625735759735, 0.04885170981287956, 0.03404306247830391, 0.00925713311880827, 0.04931226000189781, -0.00028613771428354084, 0.013394862413406372, 0.022025059908628464, -0.028016021475195885, -0.04702615737915039, 0.006446488667279482, 0.03174075856804848, 0.015797948464751244, 0.069659024477005, -0.04813427850604057, 0.05174081400036812, -0.04638904705643654, -0.02949666790664196, -0.021601861342787743, -0.04773116856813431, -0.008573773317039013, 0.010902376845479012, -0.01386910118162632, -0.03913222253322601, 0.03405363857746124, -0.022787680849432945, -0.001272117835469544, -0.02931341342628002, -0.02072805166244507, -0.03584086522459984, -0.008365103974938393, 0.052321046590805054, 0.04521184414625168, -0.0464448444545269, -0.024253610521554947, -0.014954858459532261, -0.0344209186732769, 0.06576313078403473, -0.007974835112690926, -0.007666097488254309, -0.021363800391554832, 0.024586346000432968, -0.026525041088461876, -0.0007251834031194448, 0.007337662857025862, 0.03702139854431152, -0.021587712690234184, -0.016521330922842026, -0.00811582151800394, -0.04299489036202431, -0.08865274488925934, -0.045253995805978775, 0.0016663296846672893, -0.04766631871461868, -0.05581853538751602, -0.05984347313642502, 0.04563620314002037, 0.017527660354971886, -0.03973052650690079, 0.0071630897000432014, -0.020111937075853348, -0.08167781680822372, 0.031148042529821396, 0.00391450896859169, -0.03409367427229881, 0.005059398245066404, -0.022440355271100998, 0.03293246775865555, -0.029481422156095505, -0.003533195471391082, 0.026161812245845795, 0.03439322113990784, -0.01124382670968771, -0.030899599194526672, 0.019643966108560562, -0.0372924879193306, -0.0008519029943272471, -0.01808372512459755, 0.07412122935056686, -0.036486320197582245, 0.006904503796249628, 0.018515676259994507, 0.08116226643323898, 0.008575896732509136, 0.05481638014316559, -0.024787409231066704, 0.05118178203701973, -0.005572027526795864, 0.04780888184905052, -0.022080449387431145, -0.003227607114240527, -0.008351297117769718, -0.00840850081294775, -0.01749778538942337, -0.0010076116304844618, -0.011219313368201256, 0.022658146917819977, 0.014658262021839619, 0.025094199925661087, 0.004158697556704283, 0.015129580162465572, -0.06815951317548752, 0.021310223266482353, -0.02626616321504116, 0.01416004542261362, 0.025541391223669052, 0.02265622466802597, -0.021906716749072075, -0.006633480545133352, 0.034693263471126556, -0.051057733595371246, -0.014861378818750381, -0.07500357180833817, 0.052589207887649536, 0.00683355750516057, -0.011799619533121586, 0.007490981835871935, -0.009087649174034595, 0.004690574016422033, -0.013317328877747059, 0.07932069897651672, 0.004139541182667017, 0.034712690860033035, -0.01541811041533947, -0.024252502247691154, -0.03314628079533577, 0.0230681374669075, -0.03436119854450226, -0.0017715737922117114, 0.021210331469774246, 0.015818819403648376, 0.025629330426454544, 0.007295902818441391, 0.014653605408966541, -0.026815427467226982, 0.00940197054296732, -0.009789413772523403, -0.015032472088932991, -0.0219434667378664, -0.04373759776353836, -0.005014378111809492, -0.04940167814493179, -0.01601729914546013, -0.0024476582184433937, -0.0019790816586464643, -0.036506958305835724, -0.005391519982367754, -0.055555518716573715, 0.013235742226243019, -0.0037255447823554277, -0.0124289495870471, 0.032130103558301926, -0.02546689659357071, 0.08093605190515518, -0.0035225306637585163, -0.0510530024766922, -0.023988472297787666, -0.0005761083448305726, 0.022377904504537582, -0.00951242446899414, -0.02271057292819023, -0.003842222271487117, -0.021929534152150154, 0.01232363935559988, 0.02657131850719452, 0.03152947872877121, -0.02000518888235092, 0.016191836446523666, 0.009019977413117886, 0.022969136014580727, 0.014426697976887226, 0.019858280196785927, 0.0474725216627121, -0.03137478977441788, 0.006536024156957865, -0.037844881415367126, -0.02016359381377697, 0.012086392380297184, 0.01900414377450943, 0.021670138463377953, 0.004788069054484367, 0.02417678013443947, -0.026532204821705818, -0.050817523151636124, 0.013962037861347198, 0.0030798555817455053, 0.04069172218441963, -0.007444034796208143, -0.02031141147017479, 0.00695294002071023, -0.008666617795825005, 0.01336560770869255, 0.02760257013142109, -0.08868009597063065, 0.05976390838623047, 0.037116434425115585, 0.012766075320541859, 0.005630429834127426, -0.018306611105799675, -0.0359019935131073, -0.06919984519481659, -0.007531709969043732, 0.02076926827430725, -0.0373968705534935, -0.014069806784391403, 0.00753701850771904, -0.01842503435909748, -0.00895787589251995, -0.008478269912302494, 0.026948783546686172, 0.004155069123953581, -0.029262270778417587, -0.032249558717012405, -0.014583326876163483, 0.023303378373384476, -0.02847946248948574, 0.02179432474076748, -0.017524754628539085, 0.012241304852068424, -0.03731724992394447, 0.011054076254367828, 0.047603994607925415, -0.001805381732992828, 0.02848098799586296, -0.0029008721467107534, 0.035813018679618835, -0.011246772482991219, 0.03993232548236847, 0.007480267435312271, 0.01836138404905796, 0.005190182011574507, -0.06273731589317322, -0.007112220861017704, -0.02133152075111866, -0.00715647405013442, -0.009488780051469803, -0.024384109303355217, 0.04484488442540169, -0.007078208029270172, -0.006213555112481117, -0.029035763815045357, -0.021267743781208992, 0.06722573190927505, -0.05588109791278839, -0.03765007480978966, 0.003498380072414875, -0.010197327472269535, 0.03316086530685425, 0.00796563271433115, 0.03358782082796097, -0.04474058374762535, 0.022180799394845963, 0.04788709804415703, 0.033431243151426315, -0.031010670587420464, -0.04181269183754921, 0.024866944178938866, -0.02261589840054512, -0.04316047951579094, -0.0531812384724617, 0.019988782703876495, 0.014099227264523506, 0.008913269266486168, -0.040151797235012054, -0.02088445983827114, -0.014137682504951954, -0.006218495778739452, -0.05115366354584694, -0.054983027279376984, 0.03166567161679268, -0.01304516289383173, 0.002371421316638589, -0.025045102462172508, -0.05485953390598297, 0.03080582059919834, -0.02422098070383072, -0.013629226014018059, 0.030195560306310654, 0.032996851950883865, 0.06105867773294449, 0.01933567225933075, 0.005116700194776058, 0.016231676563620567, 0.016852011904120445, 0.03629082441329956, 0.05720314383506775, -0.045206550508737564, 0.019419701769948006, -0.04148821532726288, 0.05026024207472801, 0.056756772100925446, -0.009117726236581802, -0.02881474979221821, -0.00814773514866829, -0.026644930243492126, -0.05110123008489609, 0.006593018304556608, 0.02608788199722767, 0.019744228571653366, -0.03334072604775429, 0.04523955285549164, 0.024937618523836136, -0.06679287552833557, -0.05544319376349449, 0.044801462441682816, -0.012825981713831425, -0.028245342895388603, -0.01228188257664442, 0.021698269993066788, -0.02999758906662464, 0.06631426513195038, 0.055115457624197006, 0.04110955819487572, 0.05297870934009552, -0.03496823087334633, 0.0013714696979150176, 0.03947623074054718, 0.03962412849068642, 0.0581279918551445, 0.006472552660852671, -0.009716980159282684, 0.07941603660583496, -0.04101695865392685, -0.06849520653486252, 0.0035634972155094147, -0.02508397027850151, 0.000264124246314168, 0.016314543783664703, -0.010469770058989525, 0.06910032778978348, 0.015092268586158752, 0.04951966926455498, -0.002740068593993783, 0.022218571975827217, 0.026098795235157013, -0.009490516036748886, 0.010000907815992832, -0.022088099271059036, 0.00546674570068717, 0.010699483565986156, -0.001036343746818602, -0.0193929560482502, -0.021800607442855835, -0.055650658905506134, 0.04872484877705574, -0.002267775358632207, -0.02540295384824276, -0.019725969061255455, -0.03475720062851906, 0.03885345906019211, 0.030108749866485596, 0.0014859403017908335, -0.022626293823122978, 0.006278390996158123, 0.07832900434732437, -0.013531387783586979, 0.047411710023880005, 0.015252690762281418, 0.03502686694264412, 0.004516678862273693, -0.01059479359537363, 0.026368916034698486, 0.024528708308935165, 0.04282456263899803, 0.027856582775712013, 0.017918668687343597, 0.021982621401548386, 0.02822316251695156, 0.021847911179065704, 0.024229079484939575, -0.01921108365058899, -0.05557882785797119, -0.031465474516153336, -0.04973236471414566, 0.015291079878807068, 0.021975884214043617, -0.02071511745452881, -0.045731689780950546, -0.038830891251564026, -0.0023483906406909227, 0.010626403614878654, -0.041259292513132095, -0.05082542821764946, -0.0746183693408966, 0.020038597285747528, -0.0009594762232154608, 0.007704774849116802, 0.07235728204250336, 0.0681537315249443, 0.005139078013598919, -0.0297097060829401, 0.029248854145407677, 0.014531918801367283, 0.05403846129775047, -0.004644293803721666, -0.006249953061342239, -0.06548874080181122, 0.04940217360854149, 0.0988767072558403, 0.02260901778936386, -0.07085021585226059, 0.03184707835316658, -0.018326813355088234, -0.006963751744478941, 0.05484571307897568, 0.012889774516224861, 0.013596857897937298, -0.0015204031951725483, -0.009436705149710178, -0.017737330868840218, -0.00999787263572216, 0.07820898294448853, -0.018941489979624748, 0.06536723673343658, 0.06633946299552917, 0.04611268267035484, -0.00880648847669363, 0.011457107029855251, -0.02243899554014206, 0.045923758298158646, -0.03392242267727852, -0.0390523225069046, -0.02628309465944767, -0.08417966961860657, -0.022502461448311806, 0.0020295027643442154, -0.011224816553294659, -0.05503774806857109, 0.003038097405806184, -0.055134885013103485, -0.0343492291867733, -0.010658061131834984, 0.02286929450929165, -0.03066115826368332, -0.04472341760993004, -0.04465418681502342, -0.08387646079063416, -0.0002183850883739069, -0.00001782944491424132, -0.03189035877585411, 0.02547910436987877, -0.044254809617996216, 0.014034649357199669, 0.013601322658360004, 0.017486844211816788, 0.037620484828948975, 0.005923877935856581, 0.011039623990654945 ] }
How does immersion passively help with learning a language?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1861504465341568, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are a few reasons why immersion helps you learn a language without you actively trying: * You encounter the language more often. When you are immersed in a language, you don't go to class and do homework for a few hours a week, but rather use the language the entire day. You depend on the language to survive—to buy groceries, to talk to employers and customers, to ask for directions, etc. Being forced to use the language means you learn it even when you're not actively trying to. It becomes a way of life. * You learn the language in more than one way. Classroom learning focuses on specific activities at a time and generally is oriented around learning vocabulary and grammar. Immersion implicitly forces you to learn vocabulary (if you don't know a word, you simply can't communicate) and grammar (people will probably correct you if you say something incorrectly). You will learn these things whether you're trying to or not. In addition you will learn how to carry on a conversation, both by listening and participating in your own. This is something that simple exercises can very rarely accomplish. * You begin to think in the language. If you use the language enough you'll start to get good enough at it that you won't have time to think in your native language and translate. Immersion spurs this on because native speakers talk relatively quickly, signs you read may pass by in a moment, and you may quickly need to say "excuse me" or ask for help. Because you can't afford long delays, you'll begin to skip the translation step. This helps you use the language as a native speaker would. * Culture reinforces language learning. When you are immersed in a language, you often encounter the culture and traditions associated with speakers of that language. Your brain will retain the new knowledge and experiences you acquire better because it is different than what you are used to, and if the language is part of that cultural experience, you will remember it better. For example, you might remember an idiom or a joke that only exists in the language you are learning. This will expand your ability to communicate in that language.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 51, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 66.10000000000002, "entropy": 0.15456609234443755}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.010786551982164383, 0.017126785591244698, 0.013913173228502274, -0.015041299164295197, 0.03805891051888466, -0.005816137883812189, 0.06657805293798447, 0.040651991963386536, -0.02406226471066475, -0.03699542582035065, -0.030239462852478027, 0.04739980772137642, -0.04248421639204025, 0.024910975247621536, 0.04237935692071915, 0.03490781411528587, 0.05497856065630913, -0.022493304684758186, 0.002105827210471034, 0.018432823941111565, -0.03062165528535843, 0.00995622668415308, 0.031361162662506104, 0.040504977107048035, 0.01108128484338522, -0.007568953558802605, 0.024240056052803993, 0.02781618945300579, -0.060707803815603256, -0.020372411236166954, 0.025865886360406876, -0.020339732989668846, -0.03342930227518082, -0.030954740941524506, -0.00044522617827169597, -0.04252222552895546, -0.023930085822939873, -0.017753928899765015, -0.011595484800636768, -0.0035434835590422153, -0.048758070915937424, -0.033090755343437195, 0.013091951608657837, 0.00016461024642921984, -0.07312468439340591, -0.0075380150228738785, -0.09386340528726578, 0.027973785996437073, -0.014088982716202736, -0.0469459667801857, -0.1035221666097641, 0.06057099625468254, 0.0520399808883667, -0.004820419009774923, 0.01555805467069149, 0.020568691194057465, -0.008309166878461838, -0.0698922723531723, -0.0017490936443209648, -0.036373719573020935, 0.031628239899873734, 0.02043062075972557, 0.03301631659269333, -0.025676699355244637, 0.028228800743818283, -0.02635245770215988, 0.003716531442478299, 0.011272327974438667, -0.05135894566774368, -0.051151975989341736, -0.03500039502978325, -0.011294104158878326, -0.0501055046916008, -0.02280784398317337, 0.005646854639053345, -0.06555233150720596, 0.014785504899919033, 0.017295515164732933, 0.062171343713998795, 0.03283611312508583, 0.00443671178072691, 0.027882767841219902, 0.032706402242183685, 0.04950113594532013, 0.00017761749040801078, -0.06827040761709213, 0.017513826489448547, 0.012921847403049469, -0.05192261561751366, 0.030835043638944626, -0.016931885853409767, -0.053684476763010025, 0.048648007214069366, 0.024100882932543755, 0.00979443360120058, -0.019612152129411697, 0.046966295689344406, -0.044139131903648376, 0.011705844663083553, 0.0538620688021183, -0.014597521163523197, -0.054219454526901245, 0.0029384957160800695, -0.0048986878246068954, -0.08323465287685394, -0.03508090227842331, 0.007915983907878399, 0.029294677078723907, 0.005775417201220989, -0.0008169214124791324, 0.019524989649653435, -0.05224965512752533, -0.0018992533441632986, -0.03875930979847908, -0.05466637760400772, 0.037341099232435226, 0.018369050696492195, 0.05279624089598656, -0.028483502566814423, -0.03488123044371605, 0.04594845324754715, 0.05471404641866684, 0.0361843965947628, 0.07517628371715546, -0.000300843792501837, 0.013973229564726353, -0.002349626738578081, 0.048953041434288025, -0.031205791980028152, -0.06735742092132568, 0.010320086032152176, 0.030714623630046844, 0.029069561511278152, -0.03276294469833374, -0.0009406356839463115, -0.012415734119713306, 0.01432895753532648, -0.0026771279517561197, 0.017085546627640724, -0.0032770826946944, -0.012777784839272499, -0.0022833123803138733, 0.03510374575853348, -0.030380723997950554, 0.05575308948755264, -0.048603009432554245, -0.020468443632125854, -0.04342710226774216, -0.011241503991186619, 0.013430926017463207, 0.02271219715476036, 0.01120607741177082, 0.04692903161048889, -0.04295527935028076, -0.011845950968563557, 0.03975183144211769, -0.00821155495941639, 0.003086606739088893, -0.007601357065141201, 0.014205282554030418, 0.014836677350103855, 0.024152865633368492, -0.026148343458771706, -0.01287247333675623, 0.0223348680883646, -0.01111331582069397, 0.0031685831490904093, -0.001420533168129623, -0.05017280951142311, 0.02417551353573799, -0.037822164595127106, 0.05950778350234032, 0.06802861392498016, -0.02893797867000103, -0.06027062609791756, 0.001407063682563603, 0.04882486164569855, 0.00800392311066389, 0.04931219294667244, -0.00869865994900465, -0.08149007707834244, 0.015463910065591335, -0.008760966360569, 0.013810580596327782, -0.017441939562559128, -0.037334684282541275, 0.03642065450549126, -0.04390716552734375, -0.029409121721982956, 0.022668322548270226, -0.06431923806667328, -0.041599567979574203, 0.012711071409285069, -0.010785069316625595, 0.06444673985242844, -0.04077259451150894, -0.01465726550668478, 0.026736509054899216, 0.019529037177562714, 0.046058181673288345, 0.018068166449666023, -0.0003106720978394151, 0.015713833272457123, -0.004424550104886293, -0.02669321559369564, 0.07219907641410828, 0.04210786521434784, -0.029002219438552856, 0.007545534987002611, 0.022589843720197678, -0.04303353652358055, -0.015817584469914436, 0.05810099467635155, 0.003445201087743044, 0.04070939123630524, -0.014803088270127773, -0.011866489425301552, -0.03039661794900894, 0.022275717929005623, -0.040477000176906586, 0.023035628721117973, -0.008666342124342918, -0.033008281141519547, 0.04713071882724762, -0.05095449462532997, 0.06331930309534073, 0.028516054153442383, -0.04774554818868637, 0.016002781689167023, -0.009601082652807236, 0.0024796808138489723, -0.02010864019393921, 0.0210406593978405, -0.00830799713730812, 0.010343460366129875, -0.0012986636720597744, -0.0271682720631361, -0.05979224294424057, 0.04959970712661743, -0.02791961096227169, -0.027369510382413864, 0.03673258423805237, -0.0007893228903412819, 0.05709528550505638, 0.043598923832178116, 0.03196803852915764, 0.02778136171400547, -0.017664965242147446, -0.009702295064926147, -0.02690412476658821, -0.01729634590446949, -0.04007118195295334, -0.012165384367108345, -0.02804560586810112, 0.03380229324102402, -0.060416869819164276, -0.01503610610961914, -0.023504262790083885, 0.04385291785001755, 0.04037761315703392, -0.027786828577518463, 0.051395099610090256, 0.0004821326583623886, 0.018437867984175682, -0.023640308529138565, -0.10066702961921692, -0.010870103724300861, -0.0008689729729667306, 0.016302786767482758, 0.04204870015382767, 0.04361919313669205, -0.019687283784151077, 0.015257216989994049, 0.009134669788181782, -0.03997299447655678, 0.006171535700559616, 0.020471807569265366, 0.025971032679080963, -0.03864128887653351, -0.050348617136478424, 0.0033513568341732025, 0.04887056350708008, -0.03319351375102997, -0.04116468504071236, -0.02490842342376709, -0.04970462992787361, -0.021991673856973648, -0.033185072243213654, -0.05744313448667526, -0.0062031676061451435, 0.05534461513161659, 0.009292222559452057, -0.013924270868301392, 0.004746129736304283, 0.05599519982933998, 0.008883427828550339, 0.017389515414834023, 0.028052426874637604, 0.027568969875574112, 0.012858191505074501, 0.0315251499414444, 0.01050124503672123, 0.012973058968782425, 0.024891002103686333, -0.03341048210859299, -0.007013220340013504, 0.015778647735714912, -0.06747544556856155, -0.2258189469575882, 0.018846020102500916, 0.004526684992015362, -0.08088378608226776, 0.017822422087192535, -0.02389180101454258, 0.04610736295580864, -0.035241786390542984, -0.050228334963321686, 0.047411881387233734, -0.019477004185318947, 0.01316036656498909, 0.009717217646539211, 0.05614940822124481, 0.037841759622097015, 0.0067037721164524555, 0.015744585543870926, -0.03355735167860985, 0.0030772138852626085, 0.05129052698612213, -0.02040201798081398, -0.04353924095630646, 0.012644341215491295, 0.05916997790336609, -0.0006668373825959861, 0.06414573639631271, -0.056492630392313004, 0.011384228244423866, -0.06267569959163666, -0.019583992660045624, -0.029170112684369087, -0.015896696597337723, 0.026410745456814766, -0.013335255905985832, -0.0017871310701593757, -0.031329795718193054, 0.04898196458816528, -0.02512297034263611, 0.002717828145250678, 0.012356667779386044, -0.017162220552563667, -0.048321567475795746, 0.0034371225629001856, 0.009807176887989044, 0.04580014571547508, -0.031543515622615814, -0.04998698830604553, -0.027096206322312355, 0.01451872568577528, 0.06766720116138458, -0.013939091004431248, -0.02255580760538578, -0.013646123930811882, 0.02313906140625477, -0.018220067024230957, -0.0070244623348116875, 0.0478912889957428, 0.008856982924044132, -0.033979061990976334, -0.005502767860889435, 0.0025195057969540358, -0.024618633091449738, -0.029060082510113716, -0.0473492331802845, 0.015247282572090626, -0.07437290996313095, -0.01537378504872322, -0.0409105159342289, 0.05659143999218941, 0.04950936883687973, -0.012863142415881157, 0.011463209055364132, 0.021149037405848503, -0.07098793238401413, 0.03425106778740883, 0.009799701161682606, -0.07646238058805466, -0.042616866528987885, 0.034336868673563004, 0.020681284368038177, -0.07158596813678741, -0.009553051553666592, 0.031182391569018364, 0.02453194186091423, -0.012101685628294945, -0.005135284271091223, 0.02172153815627098, -0.005260435398668051, -0.029301809147000313, -0.009780545718967915, 0.08798182010650635, 0.02528896927833557, 0.011274387128651142, 0.03492056578397751, 0.04542575031518936, 0.04281274229288101, 0.010283348150551319, -0.053501248359680176, 0.05621771886944771, -0.05321889370679855, 0.02079411782324314, -0.07895731180906296, 0.006474335677921772, 0.021474353969097137, 0.03018091432750225, 0.0047932215966284275, -0.07449635863304138, 0.03912155330181122, 0.06655968725681305, 0.003923316486179829, -0.020357606932520866, 0.009380731731653214, 0.02510654181241989, -0.006047599483281374, 0.004802791401743889, -0.04689554125070572, 0.029919525608420372, 0.02038305625319481, 0.002509916899725795, -0.006300719920545816, -0.02727595530450344, 0.022347871214151382, -0.02155124768614769, 0.010074677877128124, -0.053884364664554596, 0.02632630243897438, 0.006465214770287275, -0.03743474557995796, -0.022933047264814377, 0.0038242714945226908, 0.03843839094042778, -0.005330119282007217, 0.025923337787389755, 0.020583566278219223, 0.047252804040908813, -0.008268607780337334, -0.039667028933763504, -0.0011985277524217963, 0.006768015678972006, -0.01629917323589325, -0.002582317916676402, -0.015333949588239193, 0.002673448296263814, 0.01625719852745533, 0.027378903701901436, 0.033339373767375946, -0.03309968113899231, -0.020765723660588264, -0.017133846879005432, 0.008117030374705791, 0.03501421958208084, -0.04977456480264664, -0.007183386944234371, -0.024563975632190704, 0.004632496740669012, 0.0035629880148917437, 0.014400644227862358, -0.008486239239573479, 0.003929884638637304, -0.045892342925071716, 0.031715936958789825, -0.06548748165369034, -0.06394188851118088, 0.03158697485923767, 0.03374684974551201, 0.05071023106575012, -0.019274026155471802, -0.02056606486439705, 0.007962899282574654, -0.0030684443190693855, 0.035248808562755585, -0.028813203796744347, -0.055751949548721313, 0.03802372142672539, -0.0130610978230834, -0.003914089407771826, -0.022652853280305862, -0.017876876518130302, 0.0343068428337574, 0.01839253306388855, 0.03265715390443802, 0.013302022591233253, -0.0022473072167485952, 0.0016761368606239557, 0.07890885323286057, -0.04239333048462868, 0.03548434004187584, -0.026567822322249413, -0.015612872317433357, -0.008878475055098534, -0.008229834958910942, 0.02625390700995922, -0.016786936670541763, -0.01543519739061594, -0.07431939244270325, -0.06361490488052368, -0.009763520210981369, 0.02987627126276493, -0.031235933303833008, 0.03205520659685135, 0.004984937608242035, -0.0350477397441864, -0.03241690993309021, -0.02370474301278591, 0.02608310990035534, -0.07190609723329544, 0.025298018008470535, 0.014167502522468567, -0.0034304126165807247, 0.022731607779860497, -0.04631102830171585, -0.04060220345854759, -0.05303827300667763, -0.039199348539114, 0.009690776467323303, -0.03518247231841087, -0.027791621163487434, -0.007426097523421049, 0.014955270104110241, -0.015979507938027382, 0.020448237657546997, -0.03059445507824421, -0.03197689726948738, -0.051580265164375305, -0.05155343934893608, 0.003973167389631271, -0.05699307844042778, -0.003315094392746687, 0.04725656658411026, -0.054146263748407364, 0.061422474682331085, -0.014241181313991547, 0.0466851182281971, 0.08336613327264786, -0.019653012976050377, -0.005780120380222797, -0.005381767638027668, 0.035107411444187164, 0.014805001206696033, 0.04005004093050957, 0.0374114103615284, 0.015562867745757103, -0.05490498244762421, -0.06467243283987045, -0.04413919523358345, 0.05840208753943443, -0.018340900540351868, -0.025682300329208374, -0.01876917853951454, 0.0389026403427124, 0.043637730181217194, -0.007724782917648554, -0.007267944980412722, -0.011107531376183033, 0.03027680702507496, -0.0332215279340744, -0.03960210829973221, 0.008921426720917225, -0.04395068436861038, -0.003952625207602978, 0.045863304287195206, -0.008769734762609005, -0.006753360852599144, 0.025803180411458015, 0.004669663030654192, 0.0437568724155426, 0.0014566591707989573, -0.004068926442414522, 0.041431453078985214, -0.015023059211671352, 0.0006789782783016562, -0.0632082149386406, -0.0039003577549010515, 0.046927016228437424, -0.01320279948413372, -0.019313588738441467, -0.06404953449964523, 0.010130075737833977, 0.04047757014632225, -0.05908215790987015, -0.04797511175274849, 0.025177909061312675, -0.020514748990535736, -0.044945746660232544, 0.012783143669366837, -0.061017006635665894, -0.007924538105726242, 0.0036340157967060804, -0.049070801585912704, 0.025520293042063713, 0.0014879945665597916, 0.023281393572688103, 0.009278093464672565, 0.03511935472488403, 0.021914968267083168, 0.008381172083318233, 0.04636339470744133, 0.06181338429450989, -0.008538356982171535, 0.013910023495554924, -0.056816425174474716, 0.06902701407670975, 0.026149557903409004, 0.011982236988842487, -0.01986587420105934, 0.009584848769009113, 0.021951451897621155, -0.08585058152675629, 0.008045501075685024, 0.023097913712263107, 0.003610719460994005, -0.05745270103216171, 0.045242808759212494, 0.058774977922439575, -0.032831888645887375, -0.015261312015354633, 0.015439873561263084, -0.03938617557287216, -0.030830703675746918, 0.0026561294216662645, 0.027720671147108078, -0.02515137754380703, 0.07866346836090088, 0.029615378007292747, 0.03500330448150635, 0.037860095500946045, 0.0020687920041382313, -0.024762144312262535, 0.033301275223493576, 0.04763738065958023, 0.0074295769445598125, 0.05290186405181885, 0.023243451490998268, 0.06935905665159225, -0.01396422740072012, -0.04008515179157257, 0.05162441357970238, 0.0226080734282732, -0.011362537741661072, -0.01361714955419302, 0.01707076095044613, 0.036173608154058456, 0.018254557624459267, 0.07149264216423035, -0.013857384212315083, -0.022386260330677032, 0.056869298219680786, 0.029503971338272095, -0.0006814340595155954, 0.0033032377250492573, 0.05010150000452995, 0.03658418729901314, -0.00026852008886635303, -0.04596494138240814, 0.020419063046574593, -0.04696502536535263, 0.030224697664380074, -0.014034313149750233, -0.0398315005004406, 0.027478162199258804, 0.005469260737299919, 0.02233942411839962, 0.09056403487920761, -0.03445444256067276, 0.016443051397800446, 0.01815677061676979, 0.034036386758089066, -0.016399666666984558, 0.04377065971493721, 0.044588182121515274, 0.009977331385016441, 0.03373207524418831, -0.02135162241756916, -0.010303712449967861, 0.033876944333314896, 0.011886297725141048, 0.0025055804289877415, -0.013867517933249474, 0.011787988245487213, 0.02053767256438732, 0.05370565876364708, -0.022895917296409607, -0.05891222879290581, -0.02702498994767666, -0.029143376275897026, -0.011551150120794773, -0.02196972817182541, 0.019324297085404396, -0.03881697356700897, -0.031800393015146255, -0.01067341584712267, -0.011592891067266464, -0.020331716164946556, -0.035900600254535675, -0.05963226407766342, -0.0715259313583374, 0.05513256415724754, 0.0318104587495327, 0.00484967278316617, 0.007369852624833584, 0.03823850303888321, -0.03175600990653038, -0.027202656492590904, 0.005377115681767464, -0.016329854726791382, 0.07022857666015625, -0.01784060150384903, -0.007792620453983545, -0.07979550957679749, 0.03315378725528717, 0.05691925808787346, 0.07126740366220474, -0.08819503337144852, 0.03552353009581566, -0.029123462736606598, -0.00434768944978714, 0.04870482534170151, 0.033846665173769, 0.016375049948692322, -0.020119398832321167, -0.03304198011755943, 0.011932100169360638, 0.024762602522969246, 0.08631739020347595, -0.054949838668107986, 0.06532557308673859, -0.01577022857964039, 0.033925894647836685, -0.059773996472358704, 0.03365282714366913, -0.023018619045615196, -0.030314624309539795, 0.0008863754919730127, 0.044269390404224396, -0.008177272044122219, -0.09693809598684311, -0.029241351410746574, 0.04320777207612991, -0.009758657775819302, -0.04806991666555405, 0.012875774875283241, -0.04008129611611366, 0.008139465935528278, 0.02717265672981739, -0.006452018395066261, -0.05028733238577843, -0.005676421336829662, -0.03557947650551796, -0.022038636729121208, -0.004170908126980066, -0.005995967425405979, -0.004668394569307566, 0.004983584862202406, -0.026368286460638046, 0.0252187792211771, 0.032981712371110916, 0.008919913321733475, 0.009379693306982517, 0.008855919353663921, 0.02374119497835636 ] }
I have a script, that does not exit when I want it to. An example script with the same error is: ```#!/bin/bash function bla() { return 1 } bla || ( echo '1' ; exit 1 ) echo '2' ``` I would assume to see the output: ```:~$ ./test.sh 1 :~$ ``` But I actually see: ```:~$ ./test.sh 1 2 :~$ ``` Does the ```()``` command chaining somehow create a scope? What is ```exit``` exiting out of, if not the script?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.23002709448337555, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
```()``` runs commands in the subshell, so by ```exit``` you are exiting from subshell and returning to the parent shell. Use braces ```{}``` if you want to run commands in the current shell. From bash manual: (list) list is executed in a subshell environment. Variable assignments and builtin commands that affect the shell's environment do not remain in effect after the command completes. The return status is the exit status of list. { list; } list is simply executed in the current shell environment. list must be terminated with a newline or semicolon. This is known as a group command. The return status is the exit status of list. Note that unlike the metacharacters ( and ), { and } are reserved words and must occur where a reserved word is permitted to be recognized. Since they do not cause a word break, they must be separated from list by whitespace or another shell metacharacter. It's worth mentioning that the shell syntax is quite consistent and the subshell participates also in the other ```()``` constructs like command substitution (also with the old-style ````..```` syntax) or process substitution, so the following won't exit from the current shell either: ```echo $(exit) cat <(exit) ``` While it may be obvious that subshells are involved when commands are placed explicitly inside ```()```, the less visible fact is that they are also spawned in these other structures: * command started in the background ```exit & ``` doesn't exit the current shell because (after ```man bash```) If a command is terminated by the control operator &, the shell executes the command in the background in a subshell. The shell does not wait for the command to finish, and the return status is 0. * the pipeline ```exit | echo foo ``` still exits only from the subshell. However different shells behave differently in this regard. For example ```bash``` puts all components of the pipeline into separate subshells (unless you use the ```lastpipe``` option in invocations where job control is not enabled), but AT&T ```ksh``` and ```zsh``` run the last part inside the current shell (both behaviours are allowed by POSIX). Thus ```exit | exit | exit ``` does basically nothing in bash, but exits from the zsh because of the last ```exit```. * ```coproc exit``` also runs ```exit``` in a subshell.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 344, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 81.39448170731708, "entropy": 2.6202759953464874}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.014885183423757553, 0.035275768488645554, -0.004473609384149313, -0.032725099474191666, 0.05245937407016754, -0.03665074706077576, 0.04019394516944885, 0.012077142484486103, -0.022174084559082985, -0.021594278514385223, -0.01979066990315914, 0.028331734240055084, -0.04839976876974106, 0.04070502892136574, -0.012539135292172432, 0.06394234299659729, 0.08307632058858871, -0.012992599047720432, 0.030698232352733612, -0.023545200005173683, -0.015636106953024864, 0.013094821013510227, -0.03768889978528023, 0.023436252027750015, 0.06899049133062363, 0.011339862830936909, -0.020082103088498116, 0.0017214504769071937, -0.11349992454051971, -0.021202242001891136, 0.0161945428699255, -0.014452101662755013, -0.010653953067958355, -0.0480031780898571, 0.005177159793674946, -0.00887953583151102, -0.024538123980164528, -0.014848083257675171, 0.021790634840726852, -0.0030580321326851845, -0.03730197623372078, -0.023003600537776947, 0.0014671311946585774, 0.025253092870116234, -0.040791552513837814, 0.020396936684846878, -0.06731411814689636, 0.014125007204711437, -0.021518481895327568, -0.010531208477914333, -0.07441900670528412, 0.022393139079213142, 0.04511421546339989, -0.023755904287099838, 0.030184373259544373, 0.030039386823773384, 0.02528245747089386, -0.08098621666431427, -0.014949008822441101, -0.057591356337070465, 0.007666339166462421, 0.022504035383462906, -0.01390853151679039, -0.0028684919234365225, 0.012667329050600529, -0.01927707903087139, 0.029920252040028572, 0.016484979540109634, -0.04972696304321289, -0.037752579897642136, -0.02859729714691639, -0.02303903177380562, -0.0353161059319973, -0.015149452723562717, 0.03190592676401138, -0.03883388638496399, 0.0036794086918234825, 0.021315235644578934, 0.03664163872599602, 0.04583930969238281, -0.023956164717674255, 0.015450536273419857, 0.023916272446513176, 0.042449116706848145, -0.016410721465945244, -0.02353132888674736, 0.00641216104850173, -0.007927797734737396, -0.05238185077905655, 0.03616929054260254, 0.003886521328240633, -0.04113991931080818, 0.022599734365940094, 0.007604335434734821, 0.03832028806209564, -0.005582181736826897, 0.029964743182063103, 0.026929939165711403, 0.02785043604671955, 0.01637459173798561, -0.049560822546482086, -0.01351820770651102, -0.01796611025929451, -0.006176631897687912, -0.06143135577440262, -0.021990669891238213, -0.021277818828821182, 0.006165617145597935, 0.003735393052920699, 0.002427625935524702, 0.016055194661021233, 0.0076082441955804825, -0.005295196082442999, -0.021435894072055817, -0.06199651584029198, 0.07332134246826172, 0.0280729029327631, -0.016611166298389435, 0.02025880664587021, 0.004225459881126881, 0.05845580995082855, 0.08104071021080017, 0.020149296149611473, 0.10162439942359924, 0.014430906623601913, -0.0039544906467199326, -0.0067573245614767075, 0.03831030800938606, -0.027580665424466133, -0.0705399140715599, 0.016098489984869957, 0.047140687704086304, 0.0033389104064553976, -0.013662420213222504, 0.009172681719064713, -0.021125275641679764, 0.03291429206728935, -0.025037217885255814, -0.005147589836269617, -0.031320374459028244, 0.02247244119644165, 0.025009796023368835, -0.00469858106225729, -0.0008566446485929191, 0.04779466614127159, -0.013139082118868828, -0.020790524780750275, -0.07440736144781113, -0.01528352964669466, 0.058986689895391464, -0.005493830423802137, 0.039507992565631866, 0.015506256371736526, -0.025618284940719604, 0.007226751185953617, -0.0036178953014314175, 0.007904360070824623, 0.034349482506513596, -0.0501682423055172, 0.05475110933184624, 0.046063072979450226, 0.004071407485753298, 0.021796224638819695, 0.043317120522260666, 0.002603668486699462, 0.01461311150342226, 0.0017938569653779268, -0.007343244273215532, -0.01823965646326542, 0.024068571627140045, -0.02943502925336361, -0.06568973511457443, 0.06907420605421066, -0.02589919976890087, -0.015901075676083565, -0.0077292718924582005, 0.08176696300506592, -0.006483410485088825, 0.018036114051938057, 0.01659487932920456, -0.0728638619184494, 0.07214053720235825, -0.02555840276181698, 0.042185697704553604, -0.024159779772162437, -0.024941792711615562, 0.0797654390335083, -0.023061653599143028, 0.012030484154820442, 0.003673826577141881, -0.06577658653259277, -0.09255559742450714, -0.007435934152454138, 0.006049425341188908, 0.028072115033864975, -0.05390923097729683, -0.05156171694397926, 0.030031107366085052, 0.021360620856285095, 0.03871799632906914, -0.08426617830991745, 0.006477442570030689, 0.03813660517334938, -0.03243386000394821, -0.03400466591119766, 0.08296270668506622, 0.0511714443564415, -0.0018372706836089492, 0.012176328338682652, 0.057168181985616684, -0.011185253970324993, 0.046837080270051956, 0.026801174506545067, -0.038046546280384064, 0.06579972803592682, 0.013297473080456257, 0.04667624086141586, -0.06270173192024231, 0.019839150831103325, -0.015069802291691303, -0.011578732170164585, 0.00895238108932972, -0.0039017738308757544, 0.033570487052202225, 0.008266189135611057, 0.0900743380188942, 0.07211451232433319, -0.01454885769635439, -0.008048071525990963, 0.0021439858246594667, 0.006972974631935358, -0.010752538219094276, 0.002434429479762912, 0.023908432573080063, -0.039186056703329086, 0.04393213614821434, 0.028646470978856087, -0.007929426617920399, 0.0410308800637722, -0.03718123957514763, 0.019977087154984474, 0.07012433558702469, -0.015963030979037285, 0.05983757972717285, -0.020819101482629776, -0.019059058278799057, 0.0451887808740139, -0.014036443084478378, -0.043142661452293396, -0.009352024644613266, -0.01626807451248169, -0.03117797151207924, 0.017970619723200798, -0.059662263840436935, 0.002142108278349042, -0.043471600860357285, -0.047947876155376434, 0.003722646739333868, 0.053871311247348785, 0.038819681853055954, -0.04049282521009445, 0.0259492676705122, 0.011732890270650387, -0.012035872787237167, -0.009200295433402061, -0.0737372413277626, -0.03409574553370476, 0.03995523229241371, 0.03469396382570267, 0.008468180894851685, 0.038054924458265305, -0.010189400054514408, -0.022335009649395943, -0.031125029549002647, 0.025473397225141525, 0.031090499833226204, 0.04126138612627983, 0.04505817964673042, 0.006979994475841522, -0.04109898582100868, 0.027890324592590332, 0.058648765087127686, -0.03615986928343773, -0.058590374886989594, -0.0029025718104094267, -0.04013989120721817, 0.0536949522793293, -0.052701856940984726, -0.044512998312711716, -0.0009178287582471967, 0.016519049182534218, 0.01924334093928337, -0.017997561022639275, 0.06088854745030403, 0.034595780074596405, 0.004061810672283173, 0.03780561685562134, 0.03761771693825722, 0.04345713555812836, -0.023608284071087837, 0.011939293704926968, -0.012721419334411621, 0.011633394286036491, -0.029521519318223, -0.009092430584132671, 0.004204990342259407, -0.026607906445860863, -0.04039892554283142, -0.27470093965530396, 0.04345059022307396, 0.004023118410259485, -0.03461813926696777, 0.035031139850616455, -0.022090358659625053, 0.004406677559018135, -0.05833554267883301, -0.035453442484140396, 0.022316543385386467, -0.021420232951641083, -0.0025625992566347122, 0.005723904352635145, 0.028529025614261627, 0.01680188998579979, -0.011131090112030506, 0.013734832406044006, -0.030084235593676567, 0.02495846338570118, 0.03500915691256523, -0.03398400917649269, -0.05280589312314987, 0.013252574019134045, -0.001931483973748982, 0.018756235018372536, 0.05798740312457085, -0.0352727547287941, 0.02509559504687786, -0.06626129895448685, -0.024443354457616806, -0.016578318551182747, -0.010340645909309387, -0.04567014053463936, 0.020944718271493912, -0.014726478606462479, 0.010764379985630512, 0.03166443482041359, -0.04636065289378166, 0.025010714307427406, -0.031000904738903046, -0.019868966192007065, -0.02298557013273239, -0.015365867875516415, 0.014298658818006516, 0.04474957659840584, 0.004446385428309441, -0.0021838881075382233, -0.016788192093372345, -0.017111554741859436, 0.02948356606066227, -0.004315025173127651, -0.002855930244550109, -0.04111325740814209, -0.006897450424730778, 0.026838788762688637, 0.005131805315613747, -0.0550229474902153, 0.020275497809052467, -0.010517952032387257, 0.0164865180850029, -0.008731463924050331, -0.058507371693849564, -0.03999945893883705, -0.03631405159831047, 0.010679266415536404, -0.015729233622550964, -0.016502849757671356, -0.042900972068309784, 0.07541810721158981, 0.008341396227478981, -0.030053799971938133, -0.011494653299450874, -0.027580536901950836, -0.07088197767734528, 0.042228519916534424, 0.006870899349451065, -0.0313449390232563, -0.03615637868642807, -0.013092813082039356, 0.03011513128876686, -0.04492080211639404, -0.02685760334134102, 0.06801045686006546, 0.028488824144005775, -0.025218691676855087, -0.0347726047039032, -0.007498323917388916, 0.012145591899752617, -0.044400766491889954, -0.013375991955399513, 0.07320360839366913, -0.012378782033920288, -0.0024345710407942533, 0.01627194508910179, 0.052059147506952286, 0.036971427500247955, 0.044900454580783844, -0.040646977722644806, 0.045222774147987366, 0.013176778331398964, 0.07705576717853546, -0.06492222845554352, 0.06046955659985542, -0.047309648245573044, 0.014707320369780064, -0.014861098490655422, -0.037544045597314835, 0.026429617777466774, 0.017721181735396385, 0.022489693015813828, 0.036977436393499374, -0.001598153612576425, 0.018633300438523293, -0.051591694355010986, -0.002501250011846423, -0.03983612358570099, -0.028672482818365097, 0.06239401921629906, 0.009253476746380329, -0.0042076981626451015, -0.020659295842051506, 0.020925607532262802, -0.04266636073589325, -0.02322091907262802, -0.07760991156101227, 0.029866518452763557, 0.011567997746169567, 0.048572611063718796, 0.033685676753520966, 0.007397742476314306, -0.01589682698249817, 0.015236617997288704, 0.052181608974933624, 0.01239063311368227, 0.025742243975400925, -0.06445769220590591, -0.05102058872580528, -0.03314080834388733, -0.021426698192954063, -0.0271394494920969, 0.012990311719477177, 0.004811624530702829, 0.005694192834198475, 0.012422313913702965, 0.012312572449445724, 0.018336843699216843, 0.0017374587478116155, 0.0032385995145887136, -0.033515412360429764, 0.01660214737057686, 0.02926057018339634, -0.04522513598203659, -0.014470900408923626, -0.042103249579668045, 0.009842432104051113, -0.017693499103188515, 0.008262437768280506, -0.006158571690320969, -0.043282996863126755, -0.03284943103790283, 0.025649575516581535, -0.025758210569620132, -0.011153196915984154, 0.031980302184820175, -0.0562165193259716, 0.04665568098425865, -0.024904640391469002, 0.021037545055150986, -0.03140069544315338, 0.012145593762397766, -0.015905195847153664, 0.003404004033654928, -0.007845897227525711, 0.010989533737301826, -0.0025211763568222523, 0.00856013223528862, -0.00007699097477598116, -0.027987277135252953, -0.02018573507666588, 0.004490339662879705, 0.02478680945932865, -0.008598328568041325, -0.007865789346396923, 0.03247552365064621, 0.04860770329833031, -0.06323142349720001, 0.02576279826462269, -0.054165732115507126, -0.022407300770282745, 0.019080571830272675, -0.002522330731153488, 0.004953266587108374, -0.007873655296862125, 0.022323139011859894, -0.031587839126586914, -0.0482679083943367, 0.028419364243745804, 0.0640571340918541, 0.0023531122133135796, 0.008677507750689983, 0.031083259731531143, -0.032400164753198624, -0.04224247857928276, -0.025072388350963593, 0.024004774168133736, -0.07090017199516296, 0.036320269107818604, 0.03023643046617508, 0.005950160790234804, 0.03208213672041893, 0.00005036374568589963, -0.04474181309342384, -0.05090417340397835, -0.008150368928909302, 0.02598702907562256, -0.016890686005353928, -0.02417569048702717, -0.011752940714359283, 0.025210145860910416, -0.03051820583641529, -0.000989314285106957, -0.002878547413274646, 0.015497488901019096, -0.048715975135564804, -0.03629337251186371, -0.0019570335280150175, -0.042362313717603683, -0.006619059015065432, 0.08837494254112244, -0.015466897748410702, 0.035075653344392776, -0.04226415976881981, 0.0009921914897859097, 0.06068916246294975, 0.01671357825398445, -0.024598881602287292, -0.0012856714893132448, 0.010474741458892822, -0.07787305861711502, 0.010784018784761429, -0.02032354660332203, 0.025357645004987717, -0.03869319334626198, -0.0550488643348217, 0.011391761712729931, -0.01527763344347477, -0.04987702891230583, -0.025414645671844482, -0.02109219692647457, 0.06188901513814926, 0.03866318613290787, 0.050077810883522034, 0.002765725599601865, -0.02858710289001465, 0.06970765441656113, -0.05750793218612671, -0.02177094854414463, -0.0076979524455964565, -0.001044813310727477, 0.04752499610185623, 0.0017594607779756188, 0.03397982195019722, -0.06340084969997406, 0.009000128135085106, 0.03185932710766792, 0.012132076546549797, 0.01101098395884037, -0.028829103335738182, 0.06589511036872864, -0.029666917398571968, 0.0070699527859687805, -0.07291802763938904, 0.018815817311406136, -0.007097489666193724, -0.0002802589151542634, -0.03557318076491356, -0.029081782326102257, 0.022962786257267, -0.007085857912898064, -0.034533657133579254, -0.04724692553281784, 0.027283882722258568, 0.007890285924077034, 0.026160821318626404, 0.020242370665073395, -0.10220841318368912, -0.0030009960755705833, -0.00619637593626976, -0.014345692470669746, 0.04686865583062172, 0.007034969050437212, 0.04354063421487808, 0.008598791435360909, 0.04003460705280304, 0.004007488954812288, 0.008732195943593979, 0.04480374604463577, 0.05468633398413658, -0.04250326752662659, 0.0010516924085095525, -0.053010497242212296, 0.026705779135227203, 0.06697826087474823, 0.03497731313109398, -0.04989393427968025, -0.0015930027002468705, -0.0010848003439605236, -0.03746597841382027, -0.04236038029193878, 0.03368154168128967, 0.014995352365076542, -0.028619343414902687, 0.03943296894431114, 0.02446042001247406, -0.048967231065034866, -0.035353463143110275, -0.0010122084058821201, -0.04191020131111145, -0.012350070290267467, -0.021972425282001495, 0.006958257406949997, -0.024091551080346107, 0.06579872965812683, 0.033530618995428085, 0.029669230803847313, 0.0730695053935051, -0.009470259770751, 0.0027901947032660246, 0.015648601576685905, 0.013351984322071075, 0.045991722494363785, 0.015586507506668568, 0.01296923402696848, 0.016970383003354073, -0.07128237187862396, -0.04071445390582085, -0.007610802538692951, -0.000916980963665992, 0.03327782452106476, -0.044075287878513336, -0.014374468475580215, 0.04231380298733711, 0.008084608241915703, 0.05543237552046776, 0.01017786841839552, 0.0077667213045060635, 0.027526075020432472, 0.005983309354633093, 0.016931891441345215, 0.030715104192495346, 0.02244165539741516, 0.007946736179292202, 0.03604062646627426, -0.02334909699857235, 0.04270552098751068, -0.05809788405895233, 0.011242768727242947, -0.010619736276566982, -0.017149372026324272, -0.019034063443541527, -0.01124087069183588, 0.0478774830698967, 0.05301173776388168, -0.007113256957381964, -0.004580622538924217, 0.017863508313894272, 0.07554056495428085, -0.01711946912109852, 0.022040506824851036, 0.0351230651140213, -0.011549773626029491, 0.03523080423474312, -0.0022545913234353065, -0.004865681286901236, 0.009894123300909996, -0.010417423211038113, 0.05333977937698364, -0.024382533505558968, 0.0058182720094919205, 0.024635467678308487, 0.04415852203965187, 0.0054894136264920235, -0.058790937066078186, -0.0489918477833271, -0.0396694615483284, -0.03209695592522621, -0.03203683719038963, 0.013297930359840393, -0.05105343088507652, -0.03993622958660126, -0.013568330556154251, -0.008316715247929096, -0.024505948647856712, -0.0280391164124012, -0.0423908531665802, -0.03273550420999527, 0.05033068731427193, -0.007607509847730398, 0.03797714784741402, 0.03753355145454407, 0.02687142975628376, 0.016253050416707993, -0.003749880939722061, 0.01327955536544323, 0.01000648457556963, 0.048861484974622726, -0.014906391501426697, 0.008047937415540218, -0.04504210501909256, 0.05089414492249489, 0.037632863968610764, 0.07481455057859421, -0.07580967992544174, 0.06984144449234009, -0.05472565442323685, -0.05182952433824539, 0.03475550189614296, -0.03957480937242508, 0.018812470138072968, -0.028408626094460487, -0.005512657575309277, -0.0385294146835804, 0.005179008934646845, 0.050187550485134125, -0.03938262537121773, 0.050320789217948914, 0.02476688288152218, 0.027457302436232567, -0.017945364117622375, 0.009598622098565102, -0.004899187479168177, 0.008471389301121235, -0.003617966314777732, -0.023653868585824966, -0.030065584927797318, -0.09471629559993744, -0.03200295567512512, -0.006475452333688736, 0.0207280982285738, -0.05700892210006714, 0.016216270625591278, -0.00875711441040039, -0.045002665370702744, 0.013879820704460144, 0.020984865725040436, -0.027427399531006813, -0.0483994223177433, -0.03968241065740585, -0.022183386608958244, 0.022701429203152657, 0.001831723260693252, -0.02704661153256893, 0.010717757046222687, -0.052221085876226425, -0.03055613301694393, -0.012397674843668938, -0.015385559760034084, 0.012368012219667435, -0.01850944384932518, 0.049900658428668976 ] }
Adding a new swap file. How to edit fstab to enable swap after reboot?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16217975318431854, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
These ares the steps to create a swap on a file: 1. Create a large file e.g. with ```sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/swap/ # create a directory that holds the swap file sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/cache/swap/myswap bs=1M count=4096 # for 4 GByte ``` Of course any other method of creating a file of defined size would do. 2. Announce swap to the system ```sudo chmod 0600 /var/cache/swap/myswap # only root should have access sudo mkswap /var/cache/swap/myswap # format as swap sudo swapon /var/cache/swap/myswap # announce to system ``` Insert the following line in ```/etc/fstab``` for swap from the next boot: ```/var/cache/swap/myswap none swap sw 0 0 ``` Note: 1. In case you have your system files on a SSD you may want to consider to hold your swap file on a hard disk location. 2. You can not use a swap file for hibernation (see Ubuntu SwapFaq) 3. Additional note for Ubuntu >= 17.04: A swap on file ```/swapfile``` is created by default in a new installation (when no swap partition was present). We can manually create a swap partition later if we prefer. In case we want to replace an existing swap (e.g. partition) with another swap (e.g. on file) we need to remove the old swap with ```sudo swapoff -a # for all ``` Then remove the swap entry from ```/etc/fstab``` or replace it with the new swap respectively.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 57, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 103.04428571428575, "entropy": 0.42970636182615296}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.03436516597867012, -0.0037188639398664236, -0.011224877089262009, 0.023149818181991577, 0.07629919797182083, -0.00775941414758563, 0.01054246537387371, 0.01912623830139637, 0.006020970176905394, -0.058852195739746094, -0.02968234196305275, 0.02775975689291954, -0.09100362658500671, -0.008253059349954128, 0.009655509144067764, 0.043166134506464005, 0.044361475855112076, -0.025454768911004066, -0.004543989431113005, 0.03394687548279762, 0.0032825451344251633, -0.013951052911579609, -0.019637657329440117, 0.015861738473176956, -0.02496575191617012, -0.03407284989953041, 0.004236975684762001, -0.012447881512343884, -0.07819799333810806, -0.0013845320791006088, 0.002819807268679142, -0.0001467065594624728, -0.015648532658815384, -0.00008955154771683738, -0.007816114462912083, -0.028669610619544983, -0.024607500061392784, -0.02222924865782261, 0.0012372881174087524, 0.004075851757079363, -0.013666142709553242, -0.037987120449543, 0.019358808174729347, -0.0038896275218576193, -0.017978953197598457, 0.03580880165100098, -0.03670542314648628, 0.02808792144060135, -0.021093735471367836, -0.054098956286907196, -0.05302755534648895, 0.027437858283519745, 0.08814133703708649, -0.02387961558997631, 0.013099766336381435, 0.019338339567184448, 0.008594256825745106, -0.04355095326900482, 0.003082751063629985, -0.015421475283801556, 0.02531716413795948, 0.009238519705832005, 0.03140924498438835, 0.0449751578271389, 0.02478121593594551, -0.05035296827554703, 0.026153510436415672, 0.03371188044548035, -0.07772378623485565, -0.03170928359031677, -0.031777091324329376, -0.02263661101460457, -0.009900365024805069, -0.030056757852435112, 0.0524754598736763, -0.0626319944858551, -0.012259704060852528, 0.04337996616959572, 0.05627176910638809, 0.04183768108487129, 0.015072407200932503, 0.03586762398481369, 0.005780480336397886, 0.0493900291621685, 0.024690911173820496, -0.06249772012233734, -0.04669054225087166, -0.031119542196393013, -0.06324165314435959, 0.08040562272071838, -0.03200804069638252, -0.04172230511903763, 0.04065521061420441, 0.018201371654868126, 0.0009898374555632472, -0.04784650355577469, 0.012549449689686298, -0.0020297851879149675, 0.03298569843173027, 0.04540995508432388, -0.01287191640585661, -0.030622631311416626, -0.008134424686431885, 0.010984736494719982, -0.048483312129974365, -0.01552734524011612, -0.05015535280108452, -0.008410749956965446, 0.003262193640694022, -0.004889822565019131, 0.031886979937553406, -0.014758213423192501, 0.024894744157791138, 0.031183941289782524, -0.09164096415042877, 0.05158231779932976, 0.016576386988162994, -0.009852743707597256, -0.010320041328668594, -0.009675857611000538, 0.052006471902132034, 0.07915166765451431, 0.017156891524791718, 0.08984425663948059, 0.08888040482997894, 0.017103161662817, 0.026341896504163742, 0.06123807653784752, -0.00845182966440916, -0.04908202588558197, 0.012111007235944271, 0.05944901704788208, 0.006242189556360245, -0.029302945360541344, -0.0007802890613675117, 0.015003821812570095, 0.005871790461242199, -0.015142044052481651, 0.035959597676992416, 0.007059306371957064, 0.027746818959712982, -0.01201159879565239, 0.01452441792935133, -0.008093676529824734, 0.03094431944191456, -0.007020515389740467, -0.03272487595677376, -0.00966462679207325, -0.017208492383360863, 0.04590607434511185, 0.01702355034649372, 0.027142923325300217, 0.05360172316431999, -0.06693272292613983, -0.011223943904042244, 0.07253290712833405, -0.011292114853858948, -0.012808967381715775, -0.06044883653521538, 0.03904002532362938, 0.00291639706119895, -0.017518242821097374, -0.03158383443951607, 0.030155042186379433, -0.02337072603404522, -0.0007803754997439682, 0.021486926823854446, -0.023602837696671486, 0.02028411068022251, 0.042162880301475525, -0.03567628562450409, -0.009541982784867287, 0.0677962526679039, -0.01993400976061821, -0.0034971770364791155, 0.03272399678826332, 0.0962349995970726, -0.014459210447967052, -0.0049663810059428215, -0.011715887114405632, -0.06421035528182983, 0.044532161206007004, -0.0010822922922670841, 0.027806473895907402, -0.042281150817871094, -0.00915046688169241, 0.04688001424074173, -0.015651756897568703, 0.028460578992962837, 0.015982629731297493, -0.04997491464018822, -0.07809073477983475, 0.027615519240498543, 0.026107417419552803, 0.0634886771440506, 0.016011690720915794, -0.031242404133081436, 0.0018124573398381472, -0.006829529069364071, 0.04884064570069313, 0.002351711504161358, -0.019498877227306366, 0.029544588178396225, -0.0337713286280632, -0.034058231860399246, 0.027079464867711067, 0.017365427687764168, -0.0006818690453656018, 0.022567683830857277, 0.004268541466444731, -0.04480116814374924, 0.013365684077143669, 0.050050120800733566, 0.011256265453994274, 0.058315735310316086, 0.0031123205553740263, -0.0035960718523710966, -0.06437814980745316, -0.009590080939233303, 0.004658456891775131, 0.003295616712421179, 0.0036027871537953615, -0.02467942051589489, 0.023343438282608986, -0.009382177144289017, 0.07287786900997162, 0.06528453528881073, -0.03330788388848305, 0.0362686812877655, 0.03084368258714676, 0.015930218622088432, -0.03417395427823067, 0.00843969639390707, 0.03237641975283623, 0.035359181463718414, 0.03129076957702637, 0.014472372829914093, -0.034091413021087646, 0.0498795360326767, -0.0475836805999279, 0.010088437236845493, 0.056048404425382614, 0.010370288044214249, 0.0544808991253376, 0.016303034499287605, -0.03624250367283821, 0.04495666176080704, 0.00014342744543682784, -0.031966399401426315, -0.023998068645596504, 0.006337756756693125, -0.026806006208062172, 0.02653570845723152, -0.05789868161082268, 0.008404533378779888, -0.033531591296195984, -0.02512276917695999, 0.010423974134027958, 0.033198025077581406, 0.06618468463420868, -0.039950668811798096, 0.01792663149535656, -0.00788842886686325, 0.012871649116277695, -0.05607038363814354, -0.08587654680013657, -0.027843043208122253, 0.04281993582844734, 0.046869393438100815, -0.03169689700007439, 0.03255242854356766, -0.0352911613881588, -0.02150120586156845, 0.005394085310399532, 0.008631745353341103, 0.0026025453116744757, 0.05732795596122742, 0.02531054988503456, -0.010332477279007435, -0.068398617208004, 0.02016843669116497, 0.06785383075475693, -0.03310416638851166, -0.019449150189757347, 0.026134485378861427, -0.03174939751625061, 0.000427268969360739, -0.032371386885643005, -0.03312765061855316, 0.00133035471662879, 0.025903889909386635, 0.014898103661835194, -0.024093039333820343, 0.03044266253709793, 0.03600216656923294, -0.0021908667404204607, 0.01716792955994606, 0.03732633218169212, -0.0016646411968395114, 0.03549259901046753, 0.04822620376944542, 0.011412936262786388, 0.025491034612059593, -0.000780841859523207, -0.007122712675482035, -0.034735970199108124, 0.017238451167941093, -0.08608919382095337, -0.23030319809913635, -0.00411058496683836, -0.007503723260015249, -0.0575038380920887, 0.05069475993514061, -0.018994783982634544, 0.02643074281513691, -0.03780905157327652, -0.036259088665246964, 0.046915341168642044, -0.06734637916088104, -0.021668214350938797, 0.009153672493994236, 0.04987845569849014, 0.017160646617412567, 0.03954153507947922, 0.035842061042785645, -0.032733090221881866, -0.027341920882463455, 0.0040541235357522964, -0.035706713795661926, -0.07309931516647339, 0.0068551176227629185, 0.007123416289687157, 0.020825311541557312, 0.06484663486480713, -0.033003464341163635, 0.05905414745211601, -0.023901289328932762, -0.03231307119131088, -0.02499404177069664, -0.027451010420918465, -0.020271921530365944, 0.0025868674274533987, 0.034135978668928146, -0.04146183282136917, 0.02878713048994541, -0.0523681677877903, -0.020662324503064156, -0.0387270525097847, -0.0310178492218256, -0.015345088206231594, -0.022264204919338226, 0.027654306963086128, 0.06889759749174118, 0.0032255640253424644, -0.0008706728694960475, -0.0203251913189888, -0.04204178228974342, 0.05346912145614624, 0.0066837589256465435, -0.024539077654480934, -0.005860236007720232, 0.014880875125527382, -0.021000495180487633, 0.02048015221953392, 0.006432409398257732, 0.03896393999457359, -0.008866798132658005, -0.002320891013368964, 0.0104823624715209, -0.045339006930589676, -0.029323328286409378, -0.014010559767484665, 0.030266162008047104, -0.06823258846998215, -0.04717731103301048, -0.018618443980813026, 0.08794888854026794, 0.027133066207170486, -0.028123797848820686, 0.01165558211505413, 0.0156488586217165, -0.05691101402044296, 0.011462017893791199, -0.013475245796144009, -0.04354686290025711, -0.012234379537403584, -0.01209335122257471, 0.00072685960913077, -0.03476722911000252, 0.01714698225259781, 0.03402075171470642, 0.02973131835460663, -0.00793060939759016, -0.0543772354722023, -0.01943991333246231, -0.001804051804356277, -0.017317133024334908, -0.020215759053826332, 0.04520824924111366, -0.027229266241192818, -0.006898512598127127, -0.007377381902188063, 0.04822304844856262, 0.02755383960902691, -0.011454062536358833, -0.029752278700470924, 0.051634859293699265, -0.007827427238225937, 0.05696481093764305, -0.0506432019174099, 0.031016986817121506, -0.027244172990322113, -0.0014910110039636493, 0.0023598370607942343, -0.04889332875609398, 0.018801502883434296, -0.0025383932515978813, 0.06414728611707687, -0.01953468844294548, -0.027390018105506897, -0.0016482585342600942, -0.07552783191204071, -0.018933141604065895, -0.01110737957060337, 0.03547726944088936, 0.018704751506447792, 0.016528155654668808, 0.0270113293081522, -0.022074708715081215, 0.030560290440917015, -0.05115804076194763, -0.030470000579953194, -0.07707047462463379, 0.027169624343514442, -0.022709982469677925, -0.02471306174993515, 0.005518679972738028, 0.032211415469646454, -0.00752100208774209, -0.017891574651002884, 0.019769391044974327, -0.017984282225370407, 0.03986075520515442, -0.008256548084318638, -0.03519062325358391, -0.02029104344546795, 0.02049035020172596, -0.04349947348237038, -0.03839372843503952, 0.011187652125954628, 0.013135546818375587, -0.02307843044400215, 0.027783695608377457, 0.040230248123407364, 0.0020315402653068304, -0.049914468079805374, -0.011471820063889027, 0.020969493314623833, -0.021967429667711258, -0.05212616175413132, -0.029232993721961975, -0.06392451375722885, -0.016513757407665253, -0.0006117330631241202, 0.03976614400744438, -0.003874217625707388, 0.024401305243372917, -0.03197678551077843, -0.013393331319093704, -0.0637877807021141, -0.006557355169206858, 0.01908697560429573, -0.008427832275629044, 0.09739920496940613, -0.01777065359055996, -0.02457772009074688, -0.012352068908512592, 0.006560118403285742, -0.016201941296458244, -0.023475727066397667, -0.07754568755626678, 0.0009099911549128592, 0.0240210872143507, 0.026498639956116676, 0.03349662944674492, -0.01731649786233902, 0.03484552726149559, 0.024627283215522766, -0.006480918265879154, -0.013488673605024815, -0.03702782094478607, -0.010861589573323727, 0.06697067618370056, -0.07960832118988037, -0.013736664317548275, -0.02497316710650921, 0.0040143136866390705, -0.057792216539382935, 0.02401736192405224, 0.02668333798646927, 0.01329092402011156, 0.004887797404080629, -0.029342936351895332, -0.07900670915842056, -0.00588434049859643, 0.04429808259010315, -0.008110701106488705, -0.011261911131441593, -0.02161562815308571, 0.0011718421010300517, -0.0239372830837965, -0.007628939114511013, 0.07191494852304459, -0.07013752311468124, 0.040804143995046616, 0.008918702602386475, -0.01047950703650713, 0.04473298788070679, -0.006264925468713045, -0.024160651490092278, -0.03613104671239853, 0.0043427892960608006, 0.02151496894657612, -0.009582866914570332, 0.014480776153504848, 0.02295834943652153, -0.02082235924899578, -0.032794609665870667, -0.009867032989859581, -0.008154414594173431, 0.03740062192082405, -0.010747532360255718, -0.0417654924094677, -0.013136055320501328, -0.020097782835364342, 0.0045948573388159275, 0.028764350339770317, -0.012225484475493431, 0.03724783658981323, -0.06736057996749878, 0.030677465721964836, 0.06783576309680939, -0.01209401898086071, -0.000581648200750351, -0.04504731670022011, -0.01913021318614483, 0.0007960166549310088, 0.027049429714679718, 0.01022826787084341, 0.004747176542878151, -0.033862192183732986, -0.060939520597457886, -0.03481774032115936, -0.012445028871297836, 0.001421834691427648, 0.006738795433193445, -0.010466283187270164, 0.04731142520904541, -0.0006049475050531328, 0.018330389633774757, -0.001314011518843472, -0.0014385627582669258, 0.060181278735399246, -0.04386284947395325, -0.08032504469156265, 0.0018401015549898148, -0.030502593144774437, 0.006484794430434704, 0.023573946207761765, 0.010913676582276821, -0.044247690588235855, 0.02627270668745041, 0.03856753930449486, 0.03270323574542999, -0.0274193212389946, -0.06981433928012848, 0.026022348552942276, -0.046881016343832016, -0.015013204887509346, -0.03990449383854866, 0.008677592501044273, 0.0315842367708683, 0.0021617694292217493, -0.030148006975650787, 0.006600665394216776, -0.016810903325676918, 0.04753553494811058, -0.04685448482632637, -0.03328051045536995, 0.04342129826545715, -0.0007615602808073163, 0.038923151791095734, 0.03420792520046234, -0.04731960594654083, 0.0017165744211524725, -0.018525971099734306, -0.022360531613230705, 0.04416672885417938, 0.012124830856919289, 0.031371232122182846, 0.01537399273365736, 0.05124760791659355, -0.0100929019972682, -0.013180465437471867, 0.04222134128212929, 0.04634488746523857, -0.04346047714352608, 0.019234539940953255, -0.04536104202270508, 0.0564022995531559, 0.05955427512526512, 0.011662804521620274, -0.017123112455010414, 0.029286833480000496, -0.026030829176306725, -0.062849260866642, -0.040802132338285446, 0.016672370955348015, 0.027447490021586418, -0.0593748539686203, 0.04208971560001373, 0.048420827835798264, -0.026629894971847534, -0.02702166698873043, 0.02950999140739441, -0.05573759600520134, -0.008651924319565296, -0.012276051566004753, 0.024556882679462433, -0.03510128706693649, 0.05067560449242592, 0.0023600654676556587, 0.04259718209505081, 0.09340786188840866, -0.008505775593221188, 0.0156441330909729, -0.0002085098676616326, 0.05484981834888458, 0.031144259497523308, 0.021216023713350296, 0.006331826094537973, 0.05921740084886551, -0.015704311430454254, -0.043113477528095245, 0.019110452383756638, 0.025197232142090797, -0.004410634748637676, -0.006233227904886007, -0.010419064201414585, 0.09853129088878632, 0.007833586074411869, 0.08241500705480576, -0.00438280962407589, 0.019626308232545853, 0.04175400361418724, -0.012666134163737297, 0.015690863132476807, 0.03058186173439026, -0.005047155544161797, 0.051759880036115646, -0.028671590611338615, -0.021986866369843483, 0.016977788880467415, -0.03385341912508011, 0.042239245027303696, -0.00001954878644028213, -0.02996194362640381, 0.002374354051426053, -0.005231799092143774, 0.026167813688516617, 0.05589738488197327, -0.000025086492314585485, -0.007961248978972435, 0.0026069346349686384, 0.04490717500448227, -0.002259096596390009, 0.06636946648359299, 0.031170347705483437, -0.007554885931313038, 0.046852752566337585, -0.022161949425935745, -0.01786084659397602, 0.03356800600886345, 0.012294157408177853, 0.01516628172248602, 0.0047140526585280895, 0.037609200924634933, 0.046691425144672394, 0.011768669821321964, -0.0292573980987072, -0.06371297687292099, -0.03440690040588379, -0.04635137692093849, -0.059888578951358795, 0.008493357338011265, -0.030599230900406837, -0.025489680469036102, -0.038828179240226746, -0.031585417687892914, -0.06340166181325912, -0.026723485440015793, -0.046866945922374725, -0.034429218620061874, -0.07874056696891785, 0.031560514122247696, 0.0036396177019923925, 0.009519451297819614, 0.031091149896383286, 0.05082174763083458, 0.009563039988279343, -0.049011487513780594, 0.009523188695311546, 0.017001235857605934, 0.03234013542532921, -0.02007468231022358, -0.012173733673989773, -0.09861380606889725, 0.07795998454093933, 0.030203836038708687, 0.042656298726797104, -0.06907343119382858, 0.04431123659014702, -0.022838087752461433, -0.02116844244301319, 0.046388089656829834, 0.011762972921133041, 0.010543625801801682, 0.01324574276804924, 0.0024344136472791433, -0.03645556420087814, 0.008366347290575504, 0.06090260669589043, -0.0478803813457489, 0.05224746838212013, -0.004118330776691437, 0.03621138259768486, -0.05268995463848114, 0.027622966095805168, -0.02820153534412384, 0.005201439838856459, 0.0024604080244898796, -0.006512261461466551, -0.024288760498166084, -0.08967293053865433, -0.006438708398491144, -0.013362475670874119, 0.00017929854220710695, -0.04179763048887253, -0.012781566940248013, -0.027113864198327065, -0.029135312885046005, 0.01854146271944046, -0.018990809097886086, -0.05736379325389862, -0.03750845789909363, -0.020788758993148804, -0.07926493138074875, -0.006615207530558109, 0.04307708516716957, -0.003966610413044691, -0.015932727605104446, -0.04643554985523224, 0.025839589536190033, -0.034656476229429245, 0.0028871875256299973, 0.010219362564384937, 0.008250335231423378, 0.023391539230942726 ] }
How do I add a validation to make sure the date string being passed to the method is in the ffg. format: ```'YYYY-MM-DD' ``` if it's not, method should raise some sort of error
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14458195865154266, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The Python ```dateutil``` library is designed for this (and more). It will automatically convert this to a ```datetime``` object for you and raise a ```ValueError``` if it can't. As an example: ```>>> from dateutil.parser import parse >>> parse("2003-09-25") datetime.datetime(2003, 9, 25, 0, 0) ``` This raises a ```ValueError``` if the date is not formatted correctly: ``` ValueError: day is out of range for month ``` ```dateutil``` is also extremely useful if you start needing to parse other formats in the future, as it can handle most known formats intelligently and allows you to modify your specification: ```dateutil``` parsing examples. It also handles timezones if you need that. Update based on comments: ```parse``` also accepts the keyword argument ```dayfirst``` which controls whether the day or month is expected to come first if a date is ambiguous. This defaults to False. E.g. ```>>> parse('11/12/2001') >>> datetime.datetime(2001, 11, 12, 0, 0) # Nov 12 >>> parse('11/12/2001', dayfirst=True) >>> datetime.datetime(2001, 12, 11, 0, 0) # Dec 11 ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 147, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 86.23750000000001, "entropy": 1.3943627774825271}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.00991055741906166, 0.009573877789080143, 0.0010644790017977357, -0.010787423700094223, 0.045276328921318054, 0.0023041595704853535, 0.05868369713425636, 0.004008037969470024, -0.02086811140179634, -0.04085860401391983, -0.01892424188554287, 0.04964856058359146, -0.049122754484415054, 0.039774395525455475, -0.018526826053857803, 0.09291014075279236, 0.01972055621445179, -0.01414191909134388, 0.030279897153377533, -0.021342908963561058, -0.011874305084347725, 0.0011823717504739761, -0.026178499683737755, 0.023055093362927437, 0.03416518494486809, 0.008197994902729988, 0.0002242932969238609, -0.005604155827313662, -0.08626935631036758, -0.011606544256210327, 0.02317938208580017, 0.022848032414913177, -0.020876729860901833, 0.007727491669356823, 0.00027453582151792943, 0.011681840755045414, -0.009511818177998066, -0.019208701327443123, 0.008445832878351212, 0.025216607376933098, -0.017609622329473495, -0.025644782930612564, 0.0008084573200903833, 0.009054254740476608, -0.06701662391424179, 0.01888144575059414, -0.03569415211677551, 0.02287169173359871, -0.01086428202688694, -0.0391571968793869, -0.0542416051030159, 0.03561674803495407, 0.007814079523086548, -0.004522811621427536, 0.019183611497282982, 0.04903083294630051, 0.024791033938527107, -0.08248188346624374, -0.03127884864807129, -0.01408770214766264, 0.03542724624276161, -0.008217318914830685, 0.0025667198933660984, -0.010580575093626976, 0.019387345761060715, 0.0033259422052651644, 0.018460165709257126, 0.05900701880455017, -0.08267147839069366, -0.03708517923951149, -0.00915472861379385, 0.014158828184008598, 0.00425936421379447, -0.04191591963171959, 0.01374923437833786, -0.04675992950797081, -0.011885000392794609, 0.05467172712087631, 0.038460295647382736, 0.06147809326648712, 0.016351984813809395, 0.01853061281144619, 0.004599810112267733, 0.04656523838639259, 0.009203670546412468, -0.01687859743833542, -0.06049337238073349, 0.00026251006056554615, -0.0422990657389164, 0.05872521549463272, 0.016881994903087616, -0.032362762838602066, 0.06555084139108658, 0.024567250162363052, -0.005316636525094509, -0.00997321866452694, -0.005167203489691019, -0.003800946054980159, 0.012833446264266968, 0.05137394368648529, -0.05089208111166954, -0.05457071214914322, 0.0376613512635231, -0.018598191440105438, -0.08878645300865173, -0.041012249886989594, -0.053766705095767975, -0.016520114615559578, 0.05277763307094574, 0.010215225629508495, -0.003953191451728344, 0.004018483683466911, -0.023268355056643486, -0.012656827457249165, -0.02344556525349617, 0.04862566292285919, 0.022798819467425346, -0.02597273886203766, -0.019800430163741112, 0.020104411989450455, 0.08936355262994766, 0.04691043123602867, 0.003182443790137768, 0.10000868141651154, 0.03707055002450943, 0.056253861635923386, 0.014041753485798836, 0.08220352232456207, -0.027806147933006287, -0.06334217637777328, -0.0317874513566494, 0.05039508640766144, 0.021891513839364052, -0.0337277427315712, -0.002706429222598672, 0.020510848611593246, 0.0029299126472324133, -0.01703054830431938, 0.0410589873790741, -0.014079217799007893, -0.006154081784188747, -0.007001805119216442, -0.020593469962477684, -0.020271917805075645, -0.007529625669121742, 0.012819069437682629, -0.007609887048602104, -0.06676517426967621, -0.020866381004452705, 0.035465534776449203, 0.010142031125724316, 0.0051689851097762585, 0.02499425783753395, -0.023704180493950844, -0.017731061205267906, 0.029020080342888832, -0.026807647198438644, 0.03588451072573662, -0.07889524102210999, 0.011299231089651585, 0.024279197677969933, 0.0012029765639454126, -0.03278893232345581, 0.014833947643637657, -0.014811591245234013, 0.03188532963395119, 0.03746587038040161, -0.04545002058148384, -0.034073445945978165, 0.0010211409535259008, -0.06903214007616043, -0.036023061722517014, 0.08871641755104065, -0.03896670043468475, 0.0032302814070135355, 0.019080394878983498, 0.07861477136611938, 0.0017908693989738822, 0.036895401775836945, -0.008542517200112343, -0.08131093531847, 0.03137662261724472, -0.012251950800418854, 0.009038700722157955, -0.0014114206423982978, -0.012047776952385902, 0.06668144464492798, -0.05210551247000694, 0.020121823996305466, 0.039174310863018036, -0.07276253402233124, -0.06870312988758087, 0.02082727663218975, -0.041154179722070694, 0.056644316762685776, -0.04167462885379791, -0.00560356630012393, 0.03794834017753601, -0.006647442001849413, 0.077058345079422, 0.018360139802098274, 0.01209946721792221, 0.011854005977511406, -0.00044166651787236333, -0.019328558817505836, 0.04231135919690132, 0.04845351353287697, -0.00447208434343338, 0.04360126703977585, 0.038698796182870865, -0.011433955281972885, 0.0040002018213272095, 0.05036105960607529, 0.010765197686851025, 0.005662021227180958, 0.05103588476777077, 0.035294122993946075, -0.03480087220668793, 0.008091995492577553, -0.06817372888326645, 0.013868802227079868, 0.04430123791098595, -0.026274453848600388, 0.01275516115128994, -0.017977235838770866, 0.08656413853168488, 0.06466054171323776, -0.017651904374361038, 0.006613601464778185, -0.026526033878326416, -0.030162598937749863, -0.025784360244870186, 0.013789968565106392, 0.00704804016277194, -0.004231169819831848, 0.015770545229315758, 0.023462975397706032, -0.0343262180685997, 0.03743977099657059, -0.027669591829180717, 0.03742142766714096, 0.05206529051065445, -0.0005163143505342305, 0.04964128136634827, -0.016843020915985107, 0.012685559689998627, 0.011768671683967113, 0.006921077612787485, -0.0057589528150856495, -0.0069189355708658695, 0.022585390135645866, -0.019010765478014946, 0.020728684961795807, -0.013871422968804836, -0.043212808668613434, -0.04902835562825203, -0.026804247871041298, 0.015178405679762363, 0.06592933088541031, 0.02729286253452301, -0.01141949463635683, 0.0008343033259734511, 0.00836695171892643, -0.028650641441345215, -0.023694707080721855, -0.07995767146348953, -0.010676831938326359, 0.05847924202680588, 0.04980913922190666, 0.019453568384051323, 0.06612667441368103, -0.007030782755464315, 0.013612387701869011, 0.024989349767565727, -0.03076898492872715, 0.038272466510534286, 0.04920830950140953, 0.014548074454069138, -0.029842182993888855, -0.05232224985957146, 0.01608644612133503, 0.05307023227214813, -0.030846046283841133, -0.050581689924001694, 0.0016150863375514746, -0.047924261540174484, 0.032612185925245285, -0.03440094366669655, -0.039774589240550995, 0.012548144906759262, 0.0015199962072074413, 0.05196235328912735, -0.01639571227133274, 0.03720013424754143, 0.053072500973939896, -0.0015002465806901455, 0.004336272366344929, 0.027440447360277176, 0.023720160126686096, -0.028645452111959457, 0.04638109356164932, 0.009912478737533092, 0.02790728025138378, -0.01189705915749073, -0.031721409410238266, -0.02977095916867256, -0.036088887602090836, -0.04430347681045532, -0.2369551658630371, 0.020321186631917953, -0.03934796154499054, -0.04449658468365669, 0.010999026708304882, 0.02117648907005787, 0.059383343905210495, -0.03125547617673874, -0.0506441593170166, 0.029358845204114914, -0.022443074733018875, -0.008694073185324669, 0.016366636380553246, 0.03320892155170441, 0.01889997348189354, -0.036495648324489594, 0.00932375155389309, -0.07168014347553253, 0.0347328782081604, 0.010278115049004555, -0.035180140286684036, -0.05583066865801811, -0.003098076907917857, 0.043707072734832764, 0.009471915662288666, 0.0689929649233818, -0.0031097561586648226, -0.008169963955879211, -0.04751048609614372, -0.024459626525640488, 0.02315506525337696, -0.0049362266436219215, 0.0055442992597818375, -0.030774520710110664, 0.011950630694627762, -0.01090229395776987, -0.0018202676437795162, -0.027650173753499985, -0.004270731937140226, -0.016815081238746643, -0.021220093593001366, -0.015134409070014954, -0.030778735876083374, 0.01809573359787464, 0.07456061989068985, 0.008053464815020561, 0.006717705633491278, -0.0211066622287035, 0.003132910467684269, 0.05149519070982933, -0.02017938531935215, 0.010120319202542305, 0.005763072520494461, 0.011357697658240795, -0.017979826778173447, 0.005323147401213646, 0.020315855741500854, -0.0054290806874632835, -0.025316651910543442, -0.01407831534743309, 0.02066275291144848, -0.050595592707395554, -0.00779372826218605, -0.015765320509672165, -0.037597183138132095, -0.07253861427307129, -0.023489875718951225, -0.04117566719651222, 0.05378076061606407, 0.050645239651203156, -0.00474811065942049, 0.015878723934292793, 0.008925927802920341, -0.06706003844738007, 0.028618818148970604, -0.01996554806828499, -0.011137641966342926, -0.05381555110216141, -0.018226316198706627, 0.021967148408293724, -0.057479746639728546, -0.02754536084830761, 0.029897358268499374, 0.057207878679037094, -0.015676256269216537, -0.017324913293123245, 0.023020237684249878, -0.0037974598817527294, -0.02816787175834179, -0.049961503595113754, 0.0613677017390728, -0.0020310806576162577, 0.002930161077529192, 0.02582845464348793, 0.04778183996677399, 0.06724821776151657, 0.045238982886075974, -0.05776052922010422, 0.06263236701488495, -0.005740385502576828, 0.03856908902525902, -0.07120576500892639, 0.05204316973686218, -0.04557086154818535, 0.01695770025253296, -0.03834253549575806, -0.04134364426136017, 0.025024209171533585, 0.02580292895436287, -0.008923924528062344, 0.01084418036043644, 0.012035312131047249, -0.003627349156886339, -0.07408977299928665, -0.033268917351961136, -0.07150439918041229, 0.008929932489991188, 0.05625906214118004, -0.0037363204173743725, 0.010046216659247875, -0.028290778398513794, 0.003352333791553974, -0.0542050264775753, -0.020349442958831787, -0.08688166737556458, 0.029598098248243332, 0.025023285299539566, 0.007653634063899517, 0.03484797477722168, 0.001078017521649599, -0.02118716575205326, 0.02456909604370594, 0.033240675926208496, 0.00649861479178071, 0.015672359615564346, 0.014417022466659546, -0.014948586001992226, -0.02922961302101612, 0.023207541555166245, -0.017005128785967827, 0.029307080432772636, -0.002256123349070549, 0.005606411956250668, -0.001315260655246675, 0.03526853397488594, 0.013633523136377335, -0.02337183803319931, -0.012330486439168453, -0.009861483238637447, 0.033449262380599976, -0.004032479599118233, -0.03887390345335007, 0.013884194195270538, -0.08224940299987793, 0.0073975855484604836, 0.030051788315176964, 0.008972072042524815, 0.009940874762833118, 0.023737287148833275, -0.03550637885928154, -0.015402911230921745, -0.02663189172744751, -0.03765930235385895, -0.02826487272977829, -0.008290452882647514, 0.07670644670724869, -0.02117839641869068, 0.006831031292676926, -0.017650844529271126, -0.002206722740083933, -0.002002651570364833, -0.01146708894520998, -0.03013155609369278, 0.03515411168336868, 0.022297224029898643, -0.010689161717891693, 0.00032954319613054395, -0.013575775548815727, 0.039934735745191574, 0.029275478795170784, 0.006910121999680996, -0.02873152866959572, -0.014181341975927353, 0.016663584858179092, 0.04349594563245773, -0.03390980511903763, 0.012416090816259384, -0.03665897622704506, -0.015743831172585487, -0.0031940313056111336, -0.023367248475551605, -0.019108077511191368, 0.013023098930716515, -0.014653857797384262, -0.048076730221509933, -0.0728636384010315, 0.028566693887114525, 0.04275602102279663, 0.03506826236844063, -0.020944325253367424, 0.011778534390032291, -0.01653335615992546, -0.03734738007187843, -0.002040349878370762, 0.016461273655295372, -0.0902610495686531, 0.012427793815732002, 0.00009055437112692744, 0.0015733165200799704, 0.024148251861333847, 0.0026410354766994715, -0.047025494277477264, -0.04077284038066864, 0.00927029363811016, 0.018158428370952606, -0.04025069624185562, -0.024469709023833275, 0.016933178529143333, 0.04477688670158386, -0.023123780265450478, -0.00557944318279624, -0.011269628070294857, -0.012432410381734371, -0.013368314132094383, -0.007447387091815472, 0.010625139810144901, -0.03420647233724594, -0.001095993909984827, 0.033406812697649, -0.015843050554394722, 0.01371943112462759, -0.04605782404541969, -0.0014420185470953584, 0.06897827982902527, -0.02257581055164337, -0.009068758226931095, -0.05012398213148117, 0.026396557688713074, -0.024219108745455742, 0.05686289072036743, 0.0008914934587664902, 0.011494416743516922, -0.026050323620438576, -0.04704301059246063, -0.025680024176836014, -0.00535480584949255, -0.024038756266236305, -0.01616470143198967, -0.022190319374203682, 0.052886079996824265, 0.043332118541002274, 0.038219891488552094, -0.019093148410320282, -0.01288391649723053, 0.016560234129428864, -0.029766473919153214, -0.023307757452130318, -0.001370913814753294, -0.033608149737119675, 0.02066061459481716, 0.008293373510241508, 0.026455460116267204, -0.0073890164494514465, 0.04308192431926727, 0.05984197184443474, 0.04058576002717018, 0.030231742188334465, -0.024087293073534966, 0.017143990844488144, -0.02430148981511593, -0.015230645425617695, -0.06296854466199875, 0.034271202981472015, 0.017126012593507767, 0.014477504417300224, -0.053280506283044815, -0.03516239672899246, 0.0011127078905701637, 0.036881379783153534, -0.045780714601278305, -0.030727433040738106, 0.03418132662773132, -0.0002375004842178896, -0.0014698808081448078, 0.0625397339463234, -0.0658845603466034, 0.01129921805113554, 0.052234161645174026, -0.0347914919257164, 0.0015866374596953392, 0.0258262287825346, 0.044996362179517746, -0.025511818006634712, 0.007833372801542282, -0.029972584918141365, 0.0004649875045288354, 0.06307234615087509, 0.05079527944326401, -0.026532592251896858, -0.012202320620417595, -0.04321840777993202, 0.0814550518989563, 0.043716661632061005, -0.011014101095497608, -0.041877493262290955, 0.028628267347812653, -0.00852638203650713, -0.08552058041095734, -0.013381965458393097, 0.039381954818964005, -0.022802289575338364, -0.04265011101961136, 0.06440912932157516, 0.010821443051099777, -0.02974860742688179, -0.02906488999724388, -0.011598523706197739, -0.041346751153469086, -0.005566894076764584, 0.0016975038452073932, 0.0020375412423163652, -0.00642775883898139, 0.08124841749668121, 0.0447971448302269, 0.01370069570839405, 0.06066204980015755, -0.037579577416181564, 0.05298415943980217, 0.03518398106098175, 0.0344836600124836, 0.031032023951411247, 0.04527413100004196, 0.014046978205442429, 0.05908936634659767, -0.032800547778606415, -0.056730885058641434, 0.01805286854505539, -0.011636949144303799, 0.01691995933651924, -0.03463674709200859, -0.025549177080392838, 0.06599883735179901, 0.026715509593486786, 0.06425922363996506, -0.029083941131830215, 0.00842214934527874, -0.026941919699311256, -0.006842128932476044, 0.038549743592739105, -0.002055197022855282, 0.033767666667699814, -0.0040749418549239635, -0.020837340503931046, -0.05797863006591797, 0.049453530460596085, -0.011606719344854355, -0.004762674681842327, 0.011456619948148727, -0.016629256308078766, -0.0015083295293152332, -0.015259882435202599, 0.0023171876091510057, 0.0591973140835762, -0.011299462988972664, -0.026192141696810722, 0.023833047598600388, 0.0520426481962204, -0.0005287444218993187, -0.026393940672278404, 0.012233659625053406, -0.006440117955207825, -0.005912302993237972, -0.024720577523112297, 0.027814259752631187, 0.0014278905000537634, -0.02289571613073349, 0.04867842048406601, 0.0012127127265557647, 0.010721517726778984, 0.05546963959932327, 0.024370064958930016, 0.0028725045267492533, -0.04309384152293205, -0.045521434396505356, -0.0484752394258976, -0.05938659980893135, -0.009165363386273384, 0.005793762858957052, -0.0754130631685257, -0.06563621759414673, -0.012384999543428421, -0.00006245753320399672, -0.01705920696258545, -0.05011546611785889, -0.0492570735514164, -0.07897209376096725, 0.06669096648693085, 0.005883527919650078, 0.032801784574985504, 0.0459132194519043, 0.04288068786263466, -0.0024897402618080378, -0.033903684467077255, -0.025139085948467255, 0.01649756170809269, 0.07131931185722351, -0.00744082173332572, 0.03518865257501602, -0.07479006052017212, 0.037181705236434937, 0.048768121749162674, 0.03273452818393707, -0.07756860554218292, 0.06706726551055908, -0.04949900507926941, -0.03220726549625397, 0.0333549864590168, 0.027307141572237015, 0.00822039507329464, -0.035554658621549606, -0.027500731870532036, 0.00933290645480156, 0.03245687484741211, 0.05504102259874344, -0.06573977321386337, 0.0669887363910675, 0.009650317952036858, -0.00005224138658377342, -0.02253759652376175, 0.0050431666895747185, -0.008906533010303974, -0.008054784499108791, -0.050366394221782684, -0.01892002299427986, -0.061794571578502655, -0.08752904087305069, 0.004489567596465349, -0.017149506136775017, -0.016649004071950912, -0.043936945497989655, -0.013937016017735004, -0.026157082989811897, -0.01911773905158043, 0.004057479556649923, -0.027049753814935684, -0.012003915384411812, -0.018529973924160004, -0.033435869961977005, -0.07757383584976196, 0.021978937089443207, 0.02397470921278, -0.02504373900592327, 0.009938363917171955, -0.06880557537078857, 0.0001657301327213645, -0.027009302750229836, -0.011272033676505089, -0.02282022312283516, -0.01878339610993862, 0.03162135183811188 ] }
When to use UICollectionView instead of UITableView?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15012091398239136, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
That depends on the requirements. How the application flows determines which type of UI to integrate into the application. People mainly use the ```UICollectionview``` for creating types of UIs with multiple images shown in a grid. This would have complex logic using ```UITableView```, but with ```UICollectionview```, it would be easy. When using ```UICollectionview```, you don't need to set buttons with tags or other things by getting selected items values. You can simply get ```-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath``` and in ```UITableViewDelegate```: ````-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath` ``` You get the selected row instead of the item, so for creating grid or modified items, using ```UICollectionview``` is best. For the listing details of each item, people use ```UITableView``` because it shows more info on each item. Apple Docs: UICollectionView Class Reference The UICollectionView class manages an ordered collection of data items and presents them using customizable layouts. Collection views provide the same general function as table views except that a collection view is able to support more than just single-column layouts. Collection views support customizable layouts that can be used to implement multi-column grids, tiled layouts, circular layouts, and many more. You can even change the layout of a collection view dynamically if you want. UITableView Class Reference A table view displays a list of items in a single column. UITableView is a subclass of UIScrollView, which allows users to scroll through the table, although UITableView allows vertical scrolling only. The cells comprising the individual items of the table are UITableViewCell objects; UITableView uses these objects to draw the visible rows of the table. Cells have content—titles and images—and can have, near the right edge, accessory views. Standard accessory views are disclosure indicators or detail disclosure buttons; the former leads to the next level in a data hierarchy and the latter leads to a detailed view of a selected item. Accessory views can also be framework controls, such as switches and sliders, or can be custom views. Table views can enter an editing mode where users can insert, delete, and reorder rows of the table.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 46, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 54.70142857142861, "entropy": 0.18386804370855359}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.014308502897620201, 0.021518411114811897, 0.014457793906331062, -0.01825733855366707, 0.045254483819007874, -0.0588877871632576, 0.0017406976548954844, 0.027045588940382004, -0.04807465896010399, -0.059191882610321045, -0.0020316087175160646, 0.02013208344578743, -0.08029881119728088, 0.03539801388978958, 0.02915249951183796, 0.07017229497432709, 0.049076683819293976, -0.025710372254252434, 0.02954137697815895, 0.018089119344949722, 0.015107756480574608, -0.008759498596191406, -0.014447584748268127, 0.023193717002868652, 0.011463590897619724, -0.021924879401922226, 0.0029314651619642973, 0.0020519751124083996, -0.0697832778096199, -0.017635412514209747, 0.007754244841635227, -0.04575708135962486, -0.02456676959991455, -0.03549380600452423, -0.00008216103015001863, -0.06139495223760605, -0.029192540794610977, -0.04140105098485947, -0.033556219190359116, -0.02191186510026455, -0.054915860295295715, -0.028660211712121964, -0.04542761668562889, -0.01573171094059944, -0.0490303561091423, 0.020355938002467155, -0.05854230374097824, 0.01741884835064411, -0.05604100227355957, 0.015501299872994423, -0.06322819739580154, 0.029354505240917206, 0.0367639884352684, -0.026953956112265587, 0.01494638156145811, 0.02041717991232872, -0.00983437616378069, -0.03627006337046623, -0.04903273656964302, -0.025366200134158134, 0.029215889051556587, 0.011627125553786755, 0.0466969832777977, -0.0075416481122374535, 0.03658556938171387, -0.048852402716875076, -0.002811342477798462, 0.04445077106356621, -0.0501713827252388, -0.000011477293810457923, -0.038718413561582565, 0.0037035257555544376, 0.022077862173318863, -0.038000527769327164, 0.04458015412092209, -0.03510485216975212, -0.0027765226550400257, 0.013586477376520634, 0.08359704166650772, 0.04222378879785538, 0.027770528569817543, 0.06462607532739639, -0.011852587573230267, 0.053632114082574844, 0.018161851912736893, -0.0246418509632349, -0.06120007112622261, 0.02329723723232746, -0.027283085510134697, 0.04928305745124817, -0.022053290158510208, -0.0287043284624815, 0.050047919154167175, 0.03271714970469475, -0.007886182516813278, -0.044302646070718765, 0.03027062863111496, -0.044130757451057434, -0.019532369449734688, 0.07150790840387344, -0.02410823106765747, -0.05191413685679436, 0.03243040665984154, -0.014978649094700813, -0.05854121595621109, -0.03458462655544281, -0.05052393302321434, 0.0063112229108810425, 0.004902390763163567, -0.018070364370942116, -0.025367749854922295, -0.03234706073999405, -0.009748604148626328, 0.002355556469410658, -0.006192345172166824, 0.04402672126889229, 0.06800178438425064, -0.006678545847535133, -0.01811240054666996, 0.005214864853769541, 0.04602138698101044, 0.07422308623790741, 0.03057962842285633, 0.08156096935272217, -0.01942586712539196, -0.007067101541906595, -0.009170140139758587, 0.04915205389261246, 0.0029922097455710173, -0.0641694962978363, -0.007234169170260429, 0.04148305580019951, -0.029795967042446136, -0.037349410355091095, -0.014764629304409027, -0.005380294751375914, -0.0006690436857752502, 0.008839924819767475, 0.02956482581794262, -0.026716187596321106, 0.0017439445946365595, -0.030436741188168526, 0.01655607670545578, -0.0033156550489366055, 0.01045886892825365, -0.029563870280981064, -0.01733473129570484, -0.006494130473583937, 0.01293306052684784, 0.027648264542222023, -0.0028670260217040777, 0.0359916128218174, 0.007299474440515041, -0.054892513900995255, 0.012644159607589245, 0.06736887991428375, -0.03332958370447159, 0.0354415662586689, -0.02197473868727684, 0.04141922667622566, 0.03637484088540077, -0.00012435218377504498, -0.00890309363603592, -0.023683499544858932, -0.00940961204469204, 0.006691968999803066, 0.011143977753818035, 0.012515735812485218, 0.003987158183008432, 0.015129329636693, -0.05205681174993515, -0.01980431005358696, 0.056442104279994965, -0.0151372030377388, -0.005276239477097988, 0.025612780824303627, 0.07607465982437134, 0.0019657579250633717, 0.025122636929154396, 0.010095508769154549, -0.06239539757370949, 0.014506843872368336, 0.03481114283204079, -0.034095440059900284, 0.0005072068306617439, -0.010789971798658371, 0.05116404592990875, -0.0405651219189167, -0.002569032134488225, -0.022134173661470413, -0.06549559533596039, -0.05707841366529465, 0.005595213733613491, -0.002236611908301711, 0.04680833965539932, -0.027861865237355232, -0.005655704997479916, 0.06285073608160019, -0.012053748592734337, 0.06310044229030609, -0.006925194524228573, 0.05111570656299591, 0.04898693412542343, -0.025086143985390663, -0.04040142521262169, -0.012672563083469868, 0.035667143762111664, -0.0242865439504385, 0.03476780652999878, 0.05024922266602516, -0.010152834467589855, -0.003284993814304471, 0.06204132363200188, 0.009004626423120499, 0.055175263434648514, -0.0025527195539325476, -0.009952598251402378, -0.028508814051747322, -0.02599192224442959, -0.03407011181116104, -0.0037961204070597887, 0.01586630567908287, -0.0017845593392848969, 0.028942616656422615, -0.04938468337059021, 0.09798375517129898, 0.06470097601413727, -0.03837965428829193, 0.01737513579428196, -0.04927978664636612, -0.008619779720902443, -0.014003767631947994, 0.007380108814686537, 0.00034439441515132785, 0.021892786026000977, -0.0063278088346123695, -0.013396674767136574, -0.052815794944763184, 0.03983490541577339, -0.039216309785842896, -0.02224341221153736, 0.022330379113554955, -0.019991900771856308, 0.08479883521795273, 0.07990869134664536, -0.009745839983224869, 0.009795039892196655, -0.02040012739598751, -0.019335292279720306, -0.03702637553215027, -0.007232944015413523, -0.023755889385938644, 0.013660850934684277, -0.010005380026996136, 0.0212103258818388, -0.034153059124946594, -0.03317295014858246, -0.0024512973614037037, 0.0149006312713027, 0.06549767404794693, -0.0029317308217287064, 0.04231546074151993, 0.009871818125247955, -0.023895466700196266, -0.025843292474746704, -0.09407653659582138, -0.004427534062415361, 0.008955816738307476, 0.05465883016586304, 0.03902309760451317, 0.06869139522314072, -0.0028772547375410795, 0.025729956105351448, 0.021586667746305466, -0.01884351670742035, -0.006572129670530558, 0.0850541815161705, 0.04601212963461876, -0.019415780901908875, -0.052319567650556564, -0.021419759839773178, 0.05601870268583298, 0.0004429247637744993, -0.04836731404066086, 0.014796770177781582, -0.04592744633555412, 0.04947764053940773, -0.01888117752969265, -0.04724279046058655, -0.005126037634909153, 0.048616256564855576, 0.045224275439977646, -0.03426195681095123, 0.012286319397389889, 0.013790857046842575, 0.016265954822301865, 0.007932458072900772, 0.002746045123785734, -0.0017298628808930516, -0.02137801982462406, -0.017166148871183395, -0.01435720082372427, 0.07310273498296738, -0.026387864723801613, -0.055708374828100204, -0.01390194334089756, -0.00022964653908275068, -0.05875050276517868, -0.23981384932994843, 0.013422323390841484, -0.021855337545275688, -0.028276411816477776, -0.008943489752709866, -0.007895334623754025, 0.02173934131860733, -0.03555877134203911, -0.02422233670949936, 0.041978590190410614, -0.03277350962162018, 0.02910490334033966, -0.0005659013404510915, 0.021781500428915024, 0.03155675157904625, 0.052993305027484894, 0.014007936231791973, -0.0390721894800663, -0.036195654422044754, 0.038686010986566544, -0.04882511496543884, -0.04347745701670647, -0.018588589504361153, 0.04864080250263214, 0.019308974966406822, 0.06698640435934067, -0.04024747759103775, 0.0041606249287724495, -0.02930283546447754, 0.0023140779230743647, 0.024377958849072456, 0.018921030685305595, -0.01901896484196186, -0.05345799773931503, 0.0009844423038884997, -0.05480460077524185, 0.06482372432947159, -0.03458218276500702, 0.006026513408869505, -0.007128981873393059, 0.03143687918782234, -0.04649459943175316, -0.03283730521798134, 0.008798042312264442, 0.04986310750246048, -0.008853648789227009, -0.04502377286553383, -0.012613169848918915, -0.025618312880396843, 0.041533213108778, -0.006145745515823364, 0.0017260268796235323, 0.017680391669273376, 0.015191612765192986, -0.03670831769704819, -0.03632505238056183, 0.028517087921500206, 0.041225116699934006, -0.033956561237573624, -0.0016223565908148885, 0.010385884903371334, -0.052457332611083984, -0.02267315983772278, -0.007402833551168442, -0.0042571937665343285, -0.06378675252199173, -0.009873049333691597, -0.02536211907863617, 0.09084509313106537, 0.025083022192120552, -0.008180830627679825, -0.0027499946299940348, 0.01908387430012226, -0.08167053759098053, 0.022955283522605896, -0.009142957627773285, -0.016183912754058838, -0.011695552617311478, 0.0006072079995647073, -0.01767442375421524, -0.047716159373521805, -0.004775722976773977, 0.032113149762153625, 0.03429780155420303, -0.05143054574728012, -0.05129959434270859, -0.014932539314031601, 0.018497612327337265, -0.008623393252491951, 0.004742244724184275, 0.04653310775756836, -0.004831374157220125, 0.01003256905823946, -0.001185087370686233, 0.030798230320215225, 0.0608988031744957, 0.0429607592523098, -0.02789856120944023, 0.05876076966524124, 0.045239102095365524, 0.050672147423028946, -0.06300767511129379, 0.025062289088964462, -0.012035563588142395, 0.0026583548169583082, 0.00639369199052453, -0.06333470344543457, 0.034664336591959, 0.04779640585184097, 0.020194191485643387, 0.015246297232806683, 0.0051046377047896385, -0.004701091442257166, -0.05700242146849632, 0.00513702305033803, -0.054136261343955994, 0.03834470734000206, 0.048946842551231384, 0.019437311217188835, -0.005032566841691732, -0.06094969063997269, 0.024698708206415176, -0.04487883672118187, -0.017220599576830864, -0.10229149460792542, 0.013456984423100948, 0.01985926367342472, -0.027237627655267715, 0.0016984387766569853, 0.024516906589269638, -0.026903923600912094, -0.00011194583203177899, 0.01120016723871231, -0.009209138341248035, 0.05065561830997467, -0.0018406601157039404, -0.01815318688750267, -0.039993204176425934, -0.010423898696899414, -0.027477679774165154, 0.017092689871788025, -0.010103674605488777, 0.022325437515974045, 0.0019504163647070527, 0.015349170193076134, 0.038094986230134964, -0.025395957753062248, 0.03580925241112709, -0.02006317302584648, 0.017885994166135788, -0.04727212339639664, -0.04587208479642868, 0.017739014700055122, -0.0474730022251606, -0.005347721744328737, -0.010225445032119751, -0.006043238565325737, -0.0589803010225296, 0.037465520203113556, -0.08439403772354126, 0.009565744549036026, -0.03523074463009834, -0.03546511381864548, -0.020362883806228638, 0.0039245374500751495, 0.06841801106929779, 0.004662094637751579, 0.003893293207511306, -0.01036656554788351, -0.03718431293964386, 0.0037872574757784605, -0.023335829377174377, -0.034088172018527985, 0.03601938858628273, 0.018590526655316353, -0.004700772929936647, -0.00017205256153829396, -0.04044424742460251, 0.043207716196775436, 0.040826816111803055, -0.012024851515889168, -0.02422451786696911, 0.03488095477223396, 0.00967707671225071, 0.05046620965003967, -0.03782910853624344, 0.009689764119684696, -0.013266879133880138, 0.004903702065348625, -0.006340368185192347, 0.034483250230550766, 0.01744363270699978, -0.0006075598066672683, -0.01992735266685486, -0.05333821475505829, -0.0482768788933754, 0.01905491203069687, 0.023093387484550476, 0.022687871009111404, -0.04289780929684639, 0.010751689784228802, 0.00751477712765336, -0.0696793645620346, -0.010088440030813217, 0.025486670434474945, -0.09212566912174225, 0.047343261539936066, 0.0016499076737090945, -0.003278158139437437, 0.04146978631615639, -0.0070037273690104485, -0.025413429364562035, -0.0017371353460475802, 0.0007151725003495812, 0.017948435619473457, 0.016094133257865906, -0.007033384405076504, -0.0002808714925777167, 0.027913236990571022, -0.03921151161193848, 0.013353393413126469, -0.04101220518350601, -0.0470040887594223, -0.028117980808019638, -0.0421503446996212, 0.043985795229673386, -0.027747802436351776, -0.032728955149650574, 0.020740265026688576, -0.03056570142507553, 0.02783855050802231, -0.0436917282640934, 0.021642187610268593, 0.08253797888755798, -0.02037721499800682, 0.028956720605492592, -0.028607048094272614, 0.04038449749350548, 0.05486801639199257, 0.07893770933151245, 0.004312247969210148, 0.017725223675370216, -0.026904867962002754, -0.0717298686504364, -0.005418595392256975, -0.006919734179973602, 0.009207217022776604, -0.019834812730550766, -0.030507227405905724, 0.04850411415100098, 0.012267004698514938, 0.02399914525449276, 0.0026036875788122416, -0.00447124382480979, 0.031252019107341766, -0.026044098660349846, -0.0118013396859169, -0.007968910969793797, -0.04926113784313202, 0.022411856800317764, 0.010849090293049812, 0.03611545264720917, -0.03960789740085602, 0.03790283203125, 0.04126817360520363, 0.04908124729990959, 0.007476915139704943, -0.03038540482521057, 0.055174585431814194, -0.050246529281139374, 0.027687150985002518, -0.03310123085975647, -0.020309902727603912, -0.009170228615403175, 0.023072004318237305, -0.02015778236091137, -0.02947838418185711, -0.006313311401754618, 0.03102297894656658, -0.04075419157743454, -0.0353686548769474, 0.01393210981041193, -0.022838061675429344, 0.013266392983496189, 0.04950036108493805, -0.04112499952316284, 0.020547611638903618, 0.019381137564778328, -0.024921149015426636, -0.008144319988787174, -0.01875382848083973, 0.04996344447135925, 0.015151876956224442, 0.0011069972533732653, 0.03966781869530678, -0.005445601884275675, 0.08613168448209763, 0.050606075674295425, -0.0022260425612330437, 0.047101281583309174, -0.059878017753362656, 0.03991420939564705, 0.05565677955746651, -0.035168811678886414, -0.026556706055998802, 0.004912697710096836, 0.035172685980796814, -0.03993600979447365, -0.016266407445073128, 0.011760637164115906, -0.010206462815403938, -0.0650889053940773, 0.06401193141937256, 0.04243699088692665, -0.027579709887504578, -0.018361521884799004, -0.0007143256370909512, -0.04506206139922142, 0.0020898913498967886, -0.0031301744747906923, 0.004566466435790062, -0.02020012028515339, 0.05247555673122406, 0.019770320504903793, 0.030105041339993477, 0.05137098580598831, 0.017022674903273582, 0.011487722396850586, 0.01351523119956255, 0.07895510643720627, 0.0423494428396225, 0.07286276668310165, -0.02526022307574749, 0.08879612386226654, -0.03673624247312546, -0.04569026082754135, -0.0035411452408879995, 0.001849377411417663, 0.020730281248688698, -0.028524124994874, 0.0034597390331327915, 0.03397153690457344, 0.027670273557305336, 0.05605650320649147, -0.03416270762681961, -0.021232297644019127, 0.02446555718779564, -0.022464722394943237, 0.027816351503133774, 0.007185544818639755, 0.007064338773488998, 0.06059794872999191, -0.011612738482654095, -0.04593413323163986, 0.037755321711301804, -0.013387730345129967, -0.0010880077024921775, 0.031353313475847244, -0.03992341831326485, 0.015660280361771584, -0.03354937955737114, 0.054484546184539795, 0.04433252662420273, -0.0072973077185451984, -0.041825346648693085, -0.010110893286764622, 0.039457790553569794, 0.02912701666355133, 0.010249783284962177, 0.04118725284934044, -0.0020619428250938654, 0.027627335861325264, -0.01103393454104662, 0.04147714748978615, 0.002119264332577586, 0.04339384287595749, 0.026108264923095703, -0.037342045456171036, 0.021681442856788635, 0.04847896844148636, 0.04892783239483833, -0.03488362580537796, -0.045058853924274445, -0.021696988493204117, -0.0524640753865242, -0.0348811149597168, -0.009443936869502068, 0.029014727100729942, -0.015688426792621613, -0.04061209037899971, -0.03734694421291351, -0.005449750926345587, -0.005386685021221638, -0.038574475795030594, -0.04791877418756485, -0.056711602956056595, 0.055715639144182205, 0.026008030399680138, 0.05980529636144638, 0.047191038727760315, 0.03040519542992115, -0.00850086472928524, -0.028090333566069603, -0.004727529361844063, 0.023204030469059944, 0.08291105926036835, -0.02858140505850315, 0.015165958553552628, -0.1311403512954712, 0.01817605458199978, 0.01688927225768566, 0.017521530389785767, -0.06613278388977051, 0.016232067719101906, -0.024443794041872025, -0.048613253980875015, 0.030819622799754143, 0.030053794384002686, -0.0028567444533109665, -0.03570340946316719, -0.027202242985367775, -0.025227967649698257, 0.041349560022354126, 0.047926273196935654, -0.045294951647520065, 0.025417447090148926, 0.003265194594860077, 0.01600872538983822, -0.023008067160844803, 0.02565905638039112, 0.018448632210493088, -0.01539265364408493, 0.0056539238430559635, -0.02553672529757023, -0.04210864380002022, -0.06322038918733597, -0.035372406244277954, 0.006924658548086882, 0.026711424812674522, -0.06521423161029816, -0.0172430407255888, 0.025552760809659958, -0.014825564809143543, 0.02148132584989071, -0.0105918413028121, -0.015736065804958344, -0.008476834744215012, -0.031624872237443924, -0.04251709207892418, 0.011676657944917679, -0.036401811987161636, -0.018701674416661263, 0.00788609217852354, -0.04612915962934494, -0.008194433525204659, -0.02473532035946846, -0.016542885452508926, -0.013299875892698765, -0.023556876927614212, 0.020484764128923416 ] }
On my branch I had some files in .gitignore On a different branch those files are not. I want to merge the different branch into mine, and I don't care if those files are no longer ignored or not. Unfortunately I get this: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge How would I modify my pull command to overwrite those files, without me having to find, move or delete those files myself?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.20306633412837982, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Safely remove/overwrite only bothersome files When you want to ```merge```: ```git checkout -f donor-branch # replace bothersome files with tracked versions git checkout receiving-branch # tracked bothersome files disappear git merge donor-branch # merge works ``` When you want to ```pull```: ```git fetch git checkout -f origin/mybranch # replace bothersome files with tracked versions git checkout mybranch # tracked bothersome files disappear git pull origin/mybranch # pull works ``` That's all you need to know to use this. Below is an explanation. Detailed explanation The Bothersome Files that we are going to remove: * exist in the donor branch (for ```git pull```: the upstream branch), * do not exist in the receiving branch, * and are blocking the merge because they are present and untracked in your working directory. ```git merge -f``` and ```git pull -f``` do not exist, but ```git checkout -f``` does. We will use ```git checkout -f``` + ```git checkout``` to track + remove the Bothersome Files, and then your merge can proceed normally. Step 1. This step forcibly replaces untracked Bothersome Files with tracked versions of the donor branch (it also checks out the donor branch, and updates the rest of the working dir). ```git checkout -f donor-branch ``` Step 2. This step removes the Bothersome Files because they they are tracked in our current (donor) branch, and absent in the ```receiving-branch``` we switch to. ```git checkout receiving-branch ``` Step 3. Now that the Bothersome Files are absent, merging in the donor branch will not overwrite any untracked files, so we get no errors. ```git merge donor-branch ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 350, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 78.70347222222222, "entropy": 2.243774929775045}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.013927803374826908, -0.027858028188347816, 0.02580881491303444, 0.0014138133265078068, 0.07606922835111618, -0.030277622863650322, 0.02757156454026699, 0.025463730096817017, -0.049561452120542526, -0.06617961078882217, -0.014102721586823463, 0.0002596684789750725, -0.08932430297136307, 0.010538618080317974, -0.025735601782798767, 0.06948994100093842, 0.04752618074417114, 0.007254377938807011, 0.008068736642599106, -0.01477618794888258, 0.025240805000066757, 0.001091441255994141, -0.07071881741285324, 0.038703590631484985, -0.019410552456974983, 0.019096363335847855, 0.0293998122215271, -0.011947893537580967, -0.052383311092853546, 0.00044032055302523077, 0.07221787422895432, -0.01421830803155899, 0.017101628705859184, -0.032777559012174606, -0.034922029823064804, -0.029828807339072227, -0.022713791579008102, -0.038082778453826904, -0.005710279569029808, -0.04676927253603935, -0.014050443656742573, -0.018859274685382843, -0.04378874599933624, -0.0013441924238577485, -0.05622579902410507, 0.04872898384928703, -0.0787903442978859, 0.015183613635599613, -0.022682849317789078, -0.022399546578526497, -0.03385480120778084, 0.02151714451611042, 0.0390300527215004, -0.021186837926506996, 0.023296773433685303, 0.07087017595767975, 0.03419020399451256, -0.06667863577604294, 0.008999940939247608, -0.027386941015720367, -0.024654584005475044, 0.0015143613563850522, 0.02053215727210045, 0.018042942509055138, 0.021500542759895325, -0.06081835553050041, 0.006350158713757992, 0.04007189720869064, -0.033997226506471634, -0.05739012360572815, -0.03755022957921028, -0.021724099293351173, 0.0001550339366076514, -0.030649304389953613, 0.02616536058485508, -0.04613543674349785, -0.011095515452325344, 0.024227602407336235, 0.03971286490559578, 0.034482769668102264, -0.0019299862906336784, 0.008532106876373291, 0.01669776253402233, 0.045993078500032425, 0.01726830005645752, 0.0037237172946333885, -0.018776770681142807, 0.0023416115436702967, -0.07627318799495697, 0.03247978165745735, -0.06025405600667, -0.05113808065652847, 0.04101843386888504, 0.01865214668214321, 0.022721504792571068, 0.0015542004257440567, -0.006489872466772795, 0.017688149586319923, 0.04414030909538269, 0.06554176658391953, -0.059208162128925323, -0.009844270534813404, -0.04402719810605049, 0.007542239036411047, -0.06463184207677841, -0.032937049865722656, -0.054506536573171616, -0.007459669839590788, -0.004524132236838341, -0.045907966792583466, -0.00783543661236763, -0.014985285699367523, -0.05843181163072586, -0.009242263622581959, -0.07295387238264084, 0.07181482017040253, 0.02572869136929512, -0.03396855294704437, 0.0204749945551157, -0.002287387615069747, 0.07829815149307251, 0.05112728103995323, 0.026108773425221443, 0.07418178021907806, 0.046808306127786636, 0.01101340539753437, 0.00010392909462098032, 0.03216058388352394, -0.05522806942462921, -0.08867021650075912, 0.015715481713414192, 0.059898704290390015, -0.0337257906794548, -0.009819808416068554, -0.016316862776875496, -0.01434215810149908, -0.01097605936229229, 0.002922291401773691, 0.00890875980257988, -0.035358041524887085, -0.011233669705688953, 0.05038134753704071, 0.024884311482310295, -0.02461562678217888, 0.00925146322697401, -0.013329912908375263, -0.022438211366534233, -0.03319309279322624, -0.017451655119657516, 0.04456358775496483, 0.012931542471051216, 0.010488306172192097, 0.0277821384370327, -0.06797774136066437, 0.008393906988203526, 0.07547882199287415, -0.03214584290981293, -0.006343870889395475, -0.04867944121360779, 0.03078487515449524, 0.048052556812763214, 0.009852432645857334, 0.01985827460885048, -0.0007920502102933824, -0.03829413652420044, -0.004703173413872719, -0.0029477830976247787, -0.025429056957364082, 0.01726691983640194, 0.053564805537462234, -0.030809691175818443, -0.04144545644521713, 0.0700959637761116, -0.06042269617319107, -0.012145747430622578, -0.0014526331797242165, 0.09376291930675507, 0.020057709887623787, 0.010615997947752476, -0.003703816793859005, -0.05790937319397926, 0.07450763136148453, 0.011170472949743271, 0.02035338804125786, -0.03168156370520592, -0.017730820924043655, 0.06749541312456131, -0.014629209414124489, 0.04998325556516647, 0.019681302830576897, -0.059075385332107544, -0.06049541383981705, 0.04010336101055145, 0.006757400464266539, 0.04837040230631828, -0.0014427389251068234, -0.04388364031910896, 0.033998481929302216, -0.023495346307754517, 0.03417135030031204, -0.0185330081731081, -0.002506292425096035, 0.031686414033174515, -0.05422034487128258, -0.016217093914747238, 0.0688677504658699, -0.0024307104758918285, -0.014719005674123764, 0.04040481522679329, 0.05406114459037781, 0.009873192757368088, 0.007085653021931648, 0.043618302792310715, -0.008846892975270748, 0.04769071936607361, 0.03333538770675659, 0.004262922331690788, -0.06111573800444603, 0.03744540363550186, -0.039743535220623016, -0.01500125415623188, -0.00119123631156981, -0.035134658217430115, 0.004419676959514618, 0.008382130414247513, 0.06623461097478867, 0.047526389360427856, -0.04535013437271118, 0.006685422267764807, 0.0036958190612494946, -0.004249671008437872, -0.004777120426297188, 0.018839338794350624, 0.03666708245873451, 0.03605184704065323, -0.019585315138101578, -0.004137739539146423, -0.023232245817780495, 0.034263670444488525, -0.02654929645359516, 0.013864440843462944, 0.0562116913497448, -0.018380772322416306, 0.06417559087276459, 0.006327362265437841, -0.024362221360206604, 0.01074963342398405, -0.01578686572611332, -0.01171754952520132, -0.03655937314033508, -0.010750142857432365, -0.01710548996925354, 0.01766674965620041, -0.036553021520376205, -0.002459887648001313, -0.04664131626486778, -0.028175128623843193, -0.02059810794889927, 0.029612882062792778, 0.058995362371206284, -0.04674406349658966, 0.01639023795723915, -0.0011527615133672953, -0.010951418429613113, -0.027961058542132378, -0.07101278752088547, -0.013011537492275238, 0.02361305058002472, 0.03826100751757622, 0.022084759548306465, 0.050365351140499115, 0.01496120449155569, -0.02732519432902336, -0.02522461675107479, 0.023904837667942047, -0.012954795733094215, 0.06406427919864655, 0.034823715686798096, -0.0075425985269248486, -0.058737654238939285, 0.004024800844490528, 0.0374203585088253, -0.046764448285102844, -0.045304007828235626, -0.025606794282794, -0.0080732936039567, 0.003271065652370453, -0.023150386288762093, -0.046925563365221024, 0.036619994789361954, 0.02428954280912876, 0.031760185956954956, -0.05329917371273041, 0.025269899517297745, 0.015758944675326347, 0.0485009104013443, 0.029026435688138008, 0.041350238025188446, 0.030637208372354507, -0.014378350228071213, 0.023227937519550323, 0.014435747638344765, 0.07850664108991623, -0.014310023747384548, -0.017315607517957687, 0.00543805630877614, -0.01666615717113018, -0.059626828879117966, -0.2501462399959564, 0.038489215075969696, -0.010414947755634785, -0.03252022713422775, 0.027942368760704994, -0.0050829267129302025, 0.0238486398011446, -0.028983868658542633, -0.043350495398044586, 0.02594628930091858, -0.028755750507116318, -0.0081712631508708, 0.04550618678331375, 0.033009789884090424, -0.00025456491857767105, 0.018904956057667732, 0.030735647305846214, -0.044371284544467926, 0.02527066133916378, 0.028963487595319748, -0.08057673275470734, -0.07754016667604446, 0.025830889120697975, 0.015580294653773308, 0.008069712668657303, 0.0701943039894104, -0.06212364509701729, 0.012633999809622765, -0.08398925513029099, -0.007105981931090355, -0.007950078696012497, 0.0021803691051900387, -0.0038061169907450676, 0.003919822629541159, 0.017523644492030144, -0.04343070089817047, 0.026327194646000862, -0.014420049265027046, -0.0156614501029253, -0.008721897378563881, -0.008429489098489285, -0.028666961938142776, -0.032358236610889435, 0.005392150022089481, 0.04316354915499687, -0.010812357068061829, -0.006821880117058754, -0.018044590950012207, -0.04127566143870354, 0.057573698461055756, 0.023415900766849518, -0.004000221844762564, -0.01468231063336134, -0.014947919175028801, -0.007578715216368437, -0.011475371196866035, 0.016399241983890533, 0.008408168330788612, -0.03808103874325752, 0.021171221509575844, 0.011813065968453884, -0.06579850614070892, -0.005181984975934029, -0.034214623272418976, 0.021926308050751686, -0.0308972354978323, -0.02938614971935749, -0.06270809471607208, 0.05784999579191208, 0.0163727980107069, -0.028193512931466103, -0.012014534324407578, -0.01655355840921402, -0.06683371961116791, 0.005876637529581785, -0.026738667860627174, -0.08100953698158264, -0.04753243550658226, -0.005048109218478203, 0.01830173283815384, -0.041003309190273285, 0.020017588511109352, 0.05553663149476051, 0.03652620315551758, -0.04264215752482414, -0.00610529538244009, 0.017236007377505302, -0.026411784812808037, -0.049361564218997955, -0.008485428057610989, 0.034930892288684845, -0.019105244427919388, 0.022054219618439674, 0.001100793480873108, 0.036480214446783066, 0.04054144397377968, 0.03660823032259941, -0.0012508549261838198, 0.03393366560339928, 0.0023718890734016895, 0.04341407120227814, -0.04078938066959381, 0.01781744882464409, -0.04448729008436203, 0.04738859459757805, -0.02986183390021324, -0.02516314573585987, 0.028453471139073372, 0.0027545029297471046, 0.04639483615756035, 0.03960217535495758, 0.009870529174804688, 0.009083700366318226, -0.05793897062540054, -0.010084199719130993, -0.01881112903356552, 0.01732765883207321, 0.03218238800764084, 0.012900928035378456, 0.01205617655068636, -0.04214756563305855, 0.03412298113107681, -0.05416824668645859, -0.0025142726954072714, -0.08476092666387558, 0.0008747655083425343, -0.015947682783007622, 0.0159795880317688, 0.003480589250102639, 0.015309024602174759, -0.02871083840727806, 0.015228266827762127, 0.03819544240832329, -0.006773312576115131, 0.02961088716983795, -0.030739787966012955, -0.03999561071395874, -0.04555120691657066, 0.0027338089421391487, -0.020687038078904152, 0.0006861545261926949, 0.03683266416192055, 0.018226876854896545, 0.01728975772857666, 0.021679461002349854, 0.017248058691620827, -0.013905294239521027, 0.019654469564557076, -0.014660644344985485, -0.03256678208708763, -0.007607393432408571, -0.05078493431210518, 0.02824610471725464, -0.058006953448057175, 0.0073472317308187485, -0.009797131642699242, 0.018756993114948273, -0.014926677569746971, -0.009745360352098942, -0.03588593378663063, 0.0012435433454811573, -0.0227942056953907, 0.026049772277474403, -0.008571190759539604, -0.031845562160015106, 0.0747070387005806, -0.03165442869067192, -0.026298563927412033, -0.05643830448389053, 0.0016501902136951685, 0.0046182312071323395, 0.0008387609850615263, -0.056086525321006775, 0.013368063606321812, -0.001986513612791896, 0.0491381511092186, 0.022861842066049576, -0.019191227853298187, 0.017990218475461006, 0.04999589920043945, -0.02040906436741352, -0.012185375206172466, -0.03546682000160217, 0.005012833513319492, 0.04198179766535759, -0.060797110199928284, 0.02272069826722145, -0.028270728886127472, -0.017078127712011337, 0.0090378662571311, 0.02233230508863926, 0.02276165783405304, -0.00718309823423624, 0.005529888439923525, -0.027401110157370567, -0.05510491132736206, 0.0017598000122234225, 0.027082690969109535, 0.023039666935801506, -0.0038808605168014765, -0.020276332274079323, -0.007764036301523447, -0.02681167982518673, -0.023085065186023712, 0.02560574747622013, -0.07971921563148499, 0.02057766541838646, -0.005567729473114014, -0.026853039860725403, 0.01654176600277424, 0.0007822610787115991, -0.02273380011320114, -0.06771150976419449, 0.012886356562376022, 0.022321419790387154, -0.035521164536476135, -0.006274315994232893, 0.016304058954119682, 0.006912998855113983, -0.03717760369181633, 0.012251042760908604, -0.010294736362993717, -0.0182495079934597, -0.02010015957057476, -0.04056382179260254, 0.015869982540607452, -0.0131248002871871, 0.001148554147221148, 0.07028919458389282, -0.003901432966813445, 0.045480236411094666, -0.0563349574804306, 0.03312786668539047, 0.0837845429778099, 0.02762637846171856, 0.018446238711476326, -0.015978429466485977, -0.019803039729595184, -0.04485679417848587, 0.005872271955013275, 0.041334863752126694, 0.017850855365395546, -0.0121855977922678, -0.053234200924634933, 0.018165189772844315, -0.02967729978263378, -0.05511786788702011, -0.02324438840150833, -0.019095484167337418, 0.07656864821910858, 0.030581602826714516, -0.00543065182864666, -0.022636864334344864, -0.04138357564806938, 0.05597256124019623, -0.06978284567594528, -0.048546936362981796, -0.026919571682810783, -0.0018641989445313811, 0.022081445902585983, 0.0014379586791619658, 0.03482820838689804, -0.001218387158587575, 0.029875319451093674, 0.06880975514650345, 0.013869539834558964, -0.021713024005293846, -0.014278612099587917, 0.034853603690862656, -0.04427690804004669, -0.0001458962360629812, -0.07573382556438446, 0.006997708696871996, -0.0021904753521084785, 0.002314664190635085, 0.04057075083255768, -0.023865029215812683, 0.014499287120997906, 0.03880171850323677, -0.04777032509446144, -0.039127081632614136, 0.047987837344408035, 0.009122521616518497, 0.040470097213983536, 0.0011459881206974387, -0.05654982104897499, 0.01251278817653656, 0.017304416745901108, 0.011523235589265823, 0.0437387079000473, -0.02823086827993393, 0.07012388855218887, 0.010754214599728584, 0.017912184819579124, 0.016553262248635292, 0.011480694636702538, 0.024077367037534714, 0.04307850822806358, -0.0031104586087167263, 0.031060941517353058, -0.043957922607660294, 0.04776543751358986, 0.06366776674985886, 0.014233301393687725, -0.04559912905097008, 0.05884918197989464, -0.01390125509351492, -0.03407531604170799, 0.023568667471408844, 0.0525260753929615, 0.008814684115350246, 0.0044634644873440266, 0.025161782279610634, 0.0268002487719059, -0.05487540736794472, -0.011239509098231792, 0.03909371793270111, -0.05517984926700592, 0.009859833866357803, -0.010353485122323036, 0.012307719327509403, -0.03255227580666542, 0.04806630313396454, 0.02788935974240303, 0.05789804458618164, 0.06752324104309082, -0.026636773720383644, 0.022041665390133858, 0.008469078689813614, 0.05482355132699013, 0.06151220202445984, 0.03217426314949989, 0.016252757981419563, 0.023985225707292557, 0.0015220587374642491, -0.07547716796398163, 0.04218088462948799, 0.007361763156950474, 0.026859071105718613, -0.011145059019327164, -0.01497968751937151, 0.029130777344107628, 0.002538238652050495, 0.061890147626399994, 0.020001120865345, 0.03642899915575981, 0.012517943978309631, -0.02962963841855526, -0.00024740409571677446, 0.04058276116847992, 0.021832279860973358, 0.0168524831533432, -0.03288612514734268, -0.02291877567768097, -0.002995460294187069, -0.007595146540552378, 0.04976008087396622, 0.030552731826901436, -0.03520343452692032, -0.036270491778850555, -0.0041019306518137455, 0.06469468772411346, 0.03318960964679718, -0.01169412862509489, 0.009433907456696033, -0.010484154336154461, 0.07904738932847977, 0.01295126136392355, 0.0018717434722930193, 0.025747980922460556, -0.03302470222115517, 0.01687377318739891, -0.022523852065205574, 0.010954326018691063, 0.04650213569402695, 0.039128273725509644, 0.030745210126042366, -0.01106281392276287, 0.015696434304118156, 0.03603362664580345, 0.04340863227844238, 0.033339813351631165, -0.030144447460770607, -0.027636373415589333, -0.03661610931158066, -0.04228837415575981, -0.017002519220113754, 0.01142131257802248, -0.015357309021055698, -0.01616710238158703, -0.008751223795115948, -0.027021029964089394, -0.03121774084866047, -0.007054795976728201, -0.05193132162094116, -0.030797384679317474, 0.03321702778339386, 0.016019610688090324, 0.015990987420082092, 0.04709682613611221, 0.040236953645944595, 0.007661949377506971, -0.03622272238135338, 0.02761838212609291, 0.006580399349331856, 0.05920000001788139, 0.01231642160564661, 0.016906900331377983, -0.07205136120319366, 0.06642183661460876, 0.021372854709625244, 0.011126107536256313, -0.08969686180353165, 0.06390557438135147, -0.029656626284122467, -0.08714272081851959, 0.043808456510305405, 0.0021391999907791615, -0.04327596351504326, -0.02969367429614067, -0.0052142213098704815, -0.0458800308406353, -0.012110195122659206, 0.04853575676679611, -0.02413320355117321, 0.057732343673706055, 0.0401742123067379, -0.013247826136648655, -0.021577564999461174, 0.018575631082057953, 0.0039262305945158005, -0.017153600230813026, -0.02608543448150158, -0.04033989831805229, -0.021665839478373528, -0.06935006380081177, -0.0209927037358284, 0.0010692038340494037, 0.005697509739547968, -0.061967793852090836, -0.010687585920095444, -0.022485850378870964, -0.018628088757395744, 0.006872190628200769, 0.03223554790019989, -0.02643725834786892, -0.023915408179163933, -0.04833637923002243, -0.06910964101552963, -0.014891108497977257, 0.01951221562922001, -0.009943302720785141, 0.01305908989161253, -0.0465208999812603, 0.03572707623243332, -0.020287908613681793, -0.05156868323683739, 0.017369456589221954, 0.021350139752030373, 0.03486116975545883 ] }
Since long time ago I have been thinking in two problems that I have not been able to solve. It seems that one of them was recently solved. I have been thinking a lot about the motivation and its consequences. Mostly because people used to motivate one of them with some very interesting implications. My conclusion however, is that there is a mistake in the motivation of the problem, and that, while being a really interesting result, it does not make any sense in the setting in which is formulated. As my opinion is not relevant compared to one of the experts in the area, I do not say anything. My question is if you can provide me some examples of conjectures that were believed to be interesting in the mathematical community because of a specific reason, but that once having the proof, people realized that the reason to motivate the problem was not truly related to its solution. Or in other words, the solution of the problem gives no clues about the original motivation.
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.259975403547287, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The three-body problem is one of the most famous problems in the history of mathematics, which also has an important application in science: it was supposed to explain the Moon's motion, among other things. Enormous effort was spent on this problem by many famous mathematicians of the 18th and 19th centuries. Since Newton's time it was clear that there was no simple closed form solution. (The problem also had an important practical application in 18th century, namely to navigation. If you can predict the motion of the Moon for few years ahead with sufficient accuracy, you can determine longitude at sea without a chronometer, just by observing Moon's position with respect to the stars). In the middle of the 19th century, an exact mathematical formulation of what was desired was achieved: to express the motions of the bodies in the form of convergent series of functions of time, valid for all times. Few people remember nowadays that in this precise form the problem was actually solved (by Sundman, at the very end of the 19th century). This solution can be found in Siegel's book on celestial mechanics. But by that time it was already understood that this solution was useless for practical purposes, namely for prediction of the Moon's motion over long time periods. It was also useless for understanding the qualitative features of the motion.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 809, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 65.36456567796611, "entropy": 7.046538790910221}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.017233768478035927, 0.015682026743888855, -0.012182437814772129, 0.005174438934773207, 0.04911687225103378, -0.004746545571833849, 0.013445950113236904, 0.04665082320570946, -0.032242417335510254, -0.03798718750476837, 0.013940409757196903, -0.01445208489894867, -0.05658440664410591, 0.015672584995627403, -0.04649479687213898, 0.05602077767252922, 0.030670497566461563, -0.004827265627682209, 0.007269665133208036, 0.0007541393279097974, -0.0013888562098145485, -0.011143314652144909, -0.005540558602660894, 0.03402400761842728, 0.0650142952799797, -0.020741330459713936, -0.01435806229710579, -0.0010882995557039976, -0.057912059128284454, -0.0008127143955789506, 0.02572040632367134, -0.0071058073081076145, -0.012256600894033909, -0.030147068202495575, -0.0037494837306439877, 0.003831911599263549, -0.030553063377738, 0.003966241143643856, 0.01657174713909626, -0.019912468269467354, -0.05099236220121384, -0.005481721833348274, -0.021284030750393867, -0.006938021630048752, -0.07608959823846817, 0.014366974122822285, -0.049452073872089386, -0.00560063635930419, -0.0386325977742672, -0.012429476715624332, -0.040961455553770065, 0.0422968864440918, 0.05579096078872681, 0.01242119912058115, 0.009811974130570889, 0.06817308068275452, 0.004707953426986933, -0.041320592164993286, 0.007806763984262943, -0.06930959969758987, -0.003802414983510971, 0.02543821558356285, 0.01169406995177269, 0.0017251975368708372, -0.018137967213988304, -0.026437966153025627, 0.009800218045711517, 0.03295927867293358, -0.045171111822128296, 0.0026622465811669827, -0.05083022266626358, -0.03778944909572601, -0.009876049123704433, -0.047471363097429276, -0.011873452924191952, -0.07050180435180664, 0.03791036084294319, 0.04298105835914612, 0.012135755270719528, 0.015107213519513607, -0.012103131972253323, 0.04747163504362106, -0.009208847768604755, 0.04014360532164574, -0.013609683141112328, -0.030549129471182823, 0.018435528501868248, -0.0008222521282732487, -0.06417272239923477, 0.05789667367935181, -0.010867022909224033, -0.0534687377512455, 0.020773811265826225, 0.04677353426814079, 0.024660278111696243, -0.0066336411982774734, 0.04402777925133705, 0.016509493812918663, -0.006475871428847313, 0.004844441078603268, -0.013230467215180397, -0.04702863097190857, -0.0137112932279706, 0.004112378694117069, -0.06759536266326904, -0.03777940198779106, -0.004812157247215509, 0.011469153687357903, 0.01198529452085495, 0.026362959295511246, -0.028424404561519623, -0.0040374151431024075, -0.038375139236450195, -0.008222939446568489, -0.06946315616369247, 0.0721774473786354, 0.015707116574048996, -0.0023958792444318533, -0.005023943725973368, 0.004415031522512436, 0.051355861127376556, 0.06254233419895172, 0.012834228575229645, 0.08819704502820969, 0.00012436311226338148, 0.03679079934954643, -0.0026358000468462706, 0.06880523264408112, -0.02818864956498146, -0.06628039479255676, 0.036963097751140594, 0.06058136746287346, 0.004683501552790403, -0.04199155792593956, 0.015870176255702972, -0.014654343016445637, 0.023201873525977135, -0.02888345904648304, 0.004213050473481417, -0.022086363285779953, 0.01106560230255127, -0.009628722444176674, 0.03469438850879669, -0.0013195285573601723, 0.02940158173441887, -0.022982051596045494, -0.012316625565290451, -0.04242205247282982, -0.005585242062807083, -0.0048094335943460464, 0.018463360145688057, 0.007108860649168491, 0.018110007047653198, -0.04330756142735481, 0.014177829958498478, 0.05070403963327408, -0.0018984527559950948, 0.01117744855582714, -0.04189852625131607, 0.03250059485435486, 0.0448407419025898, -0.005798511207103729, 0.02615288831293583, -0.005904683377593756, -0.013081644661724567, -0.002372059738263488, 0.04316726699471474, 0.024304378777742386, -0.00989673100411892, 0.042929429560899734, -0.03633144125342369, -0.059699587523937225, 0.04854419454932213, -0.023037536069750786, -0.02951391413807869, 0.015575873665511608, 0.10058234632015228, -0.0014147469773888588, 0.02851250022649765, -0.0008186002960428596, -0.0767764151096344, 0.05152742937207222, -0.01118055172264576, 0.01871490478515625, -0.013398854061961174, -0.049646809697151184, 0.05135241895914078, -0.015269826166331768, 0.019191037863492966, 0.013589487411081791, -0.06451763212680817, -0.06274039298295975, 0.006572638638317585, -0.0189242884516716, 0.06391389667987823, -0.028639277443289757, -0.010344711132347584, 0.012704621069133282, -0.014181295409798622, 0.0826314315199852, -0.0285546462982893, 0.017901621758937836, 0.027232712134718895, -0.018256446346640587, -0.026043370366096497, 0.09245169162750244, 0.05200013890862465, -0.009902451187372208, -0.02816949412226677, 0.042531177401542664, 0.010636766441166401, -0.009496607817709446, 0.047001566737890244, -0.032230328768491745, 0.001881177187897265, 0.0012090045493096113, 0.03998381271958351, -0.04296557232737541, 0.00888838805258274, -0.014462338760495186, 0.0094324741512537, -0.03816840797662735, -0.004959212150424719, 0.03642745688557625, -0.008919768035411835, 0.07072567939758301, 0.06380780041217804, -0.061943985521793365, 0.01663629710674286, 0.03793121874332428, 0.007519424427300692, 0.011686018668115139, 0.011382373049855232, 0.02602941356599331, 0.025333622470498085, -0.01460754033178091, -0.009227070026099682, 0.012611604295670986, 0.07530587166547775, -0.06248917058110237, 0.009213676676154137, 0.0715879499912262, 0.004832838661968708, 0.09812254458665848, -0.015316854231059551, 0.0067583126947283745, 0.03138665854930878, 0.0012671762378886342, -0.03869686275720596, -0.035404738038778305, -0.056753795593976974, -0.032486118376255035, -0.01588035747408867, -0.017313357442617416, 0.01940373331308365, -0.06167295575141907, 0.00038983082049526274, 0.004440982360392809, 0.056837789714336395, 0.04117169976234436, -0.013177497312426567, 0.036190878599882126, 0.021655812859535217, -0.05645770579576492, -0.025265170261263847, -0.0891244038939476, -0.027765685692429543, 0.024725016206502914, 0.03624693676829338, 0.009360862895846367, 0.05882163345813751, 0.0030470837373286486, -0.021207178011536598, 0.01520285289734602, -0.04167540743947029, -0.018015913665294647, 0.04280898720026016, -0.001927295234054327, -0.03568632900714874, -0.014136684127151966, 0.02032172866165638, 0.09504111111164093, -0.04485173895955086, -0.06039610877633095, -0.0024714425671845675, -0.03795405849814415, 0.014027498662471771, -0.029329657554626465, -0.018222518265247345, 0.03786261007189751, 0.042704787105321884, 0.05396951735019684, 0.01686539314687252, 0.04106731340289116, 0.048927001655101776, 0.01512680109590292, 0.031030001118779182, 0.0033580639865249395, 0.04091117903590202, -0.00863585900515318, 0.012939008884131908, 0.013071981258690357, 0.009971222840249538, -0.022748049348592758, -0.028898989781737328, -0.014789129607379436, 0.016660572960972786, -0.014382361434400082, -0.2537575662136078, 0.0019064167281612754, 0.005230812355875969, -0.0138505594804883, 0.0021582571789622307, 0.012005678378045559, 0.016996387392282486, -0.03880814090371132, -0.04606474190950394, -0.007001922931522131, -0.022756041958928108, -0.011896727606654167, 0.01840185560286045, 0.072516530752182, 0.030153673142194748, 0.0009331738692708313, 0.027142507955431938, -0.022790050134062767, -0.005262739956378937, 0.0360131710767746, -0.024527087807655334, -0.05368029698729515, -0.03719540312886238, 0.0351288765668869, 0.03517680987715721, 0.05683862417936325, -0.03994979336857796, 0.01861649937927723, -0.11029889434576035, -0.012891469523310661, -0.01604617014527321, -0.042015440762043, 0.010244790464639664, -0.014720086008310318, 0.01076579187065363, -0.03850243613123894, 0.004977321717888117, -0.04950030893087387, -0.027600044384598732, 0.01919718272984028, -0.03772193193435669, -0.02880777046084404, -0.01112345140427351, 0.04931033402681351, 0.05700957030057907, 0.041992053389549255, -0.01637285202741623, -0.02141703851521015, -0.024589279666543007, 0.030817368999123573, 0.0201199259608984, -0.007528334856033325, -0.03005368448793888, -0.010337808169424534, -0.023151054978370667, 0.00355332950130105, 0.022993769496679306, -0.036880750209093094, -0.04622321575880051, -0.0002538860426284373, 0.014889584854245186, -0.008969343267381191, -0.046022433787584305, -0.04232655093073845, -0.007218409329652786, -0.05127538740634918, -0.03119044378399849, -0.031075306236743927, 0.07399308681488037, 0.01476637925952673, -0.013101844117045403, 0.02476055920124054, -0.015284155495464802, -0.0708465650677681, -0.028586218133568764, 0.019899727776646614, -0.0391174852848053, -0.017249081283807755, 0.005155731923878193, 0.03332831338047981, -0.06639111787080765, -0.020398354157805443, 0.0370747409760952, 0.03456847742199898, -0.01357276737689972, -0.006882576271891594, 0.013176864944398403, -0.016796840354800224, -0.036461327224969864, 0.003965222276747227, 0.062192633748054504, 0.003374084597453475, 0.006442413665354252, 0.002219481859356165, 0.09238976985216141, 0.06031769886612892, 0.011238697916269302, -0.048404593020677567, 0.040921371430158615, -0.004514805972576141, 0.029018979519605637, -0.07857398688793182, 0.05349898338317871, 0.011137278750538826, -0.016335545107722282, -0.02830187790095806, -0.0279789250344038, 0.014711474068462849, 0.01682969555258751, 0.012476176023483276, 0.0252277422696352, -0.0472329743206501, -0.015857888385653496, -0.032342102378606796, 0.001167042413726449, -0.056460827589035034, 0.011796657927334309, 0.07799410820007324, -0.0015344686107710004, 0.02049173228442669, -0.03318638727068901, 0.05121208727359772, -0.04734528064727783, -0.02712101861834526, -0.09497284144163132, 0.06092260032892227, -0.02033868245780468, -0.004301819019019604, -0.0019395946292206645, 0.03141884505748749, -0.01771174557507038, -0.003387395292520523, 0.0066656204871833324, 0.014620709232985973, 0.0417272113263607, -0.014464878477156162, -0.048509079962968826, -0.03952234238386154, -0.015200664289295673, -0.029924217611551285, 0.05445563793182373, 0.02552138641476631, 0.0318269357085228, -0.004291452933102846, 0.04225710406899452, 0.04057084769010544, -0.014373091980814934, 0.014443784952163696, -0.008524321019649506, -0.016840074211359024, 0.015721092000603676, -0.0356878936290741, 0.006998973898589611, -0.06960837543010712, 0.022160466760396957, -0.02776155062019825, 0.010476173833012581, 0.007640370633453131, -0.04371444880962372, -0.020946597680449486, 0.0448114275932312, -0.04092869535088539, -0.038951337337493896, -0.010178626514971256, 0.02039027027785778, 0.10357178002595901, -0.05074291303753853, -0.04270153492689133, -0.03032451868057251, 0.021528776735067368, 0.02805355191230774, -0.017892729490995407, -0.04269729554653168, -0.006524964235723019, -0.022889776155352592, 0.0258285254240036, 0.018545718863606453, -0.035198044031858444, 0.010422983206808567, -0.023284072056412697, -0.010462596081197262, -0.04088829830288887, -0.04554600268602371, 0.006166886538267136, 0.08237848430871964, -0.01659906469285488, 0.04688006266951561, -0.03377271071076393, -0.029532700777053833, 0.024462303146719933, 0.009605873376131058, 0.02166176028549671, 0.007611541077494621, -0.0044492860324680805, -0.061584144830703735, -0.057687126100063324, 0.005337640643119812, 0.003786028129979968, -0.001575841917656362, 0.03365611657500267, 0.005437478888779879, 0.0005831658490933478, -0.04908064007759094, 0.014931244775652885, 0.034388504922389984, -0.0815543606877327, 0.050136324018239975, 0.02067699283361435, -0.0030289546120911837, 0.036266542971134186, -0.0006587760290130973, -0.03125602379441261, -0.06077482923865318, -0.00025828072102740407, 0.028778480365872383, -0.02635611966252327, -0.0260886549949646, -0.0020700113382190466, 0.01644889824092388, -0.014657882042229176, 0.014192083850502968, 0.0007498505292460322, -0.06165049970149994, -0.058157458901405334, -0.02963135577738285, 0.004019181709736586, -0.024929845705628395, -0.010641034692525864, 0.023120049387216568, -0.02386525459587574, 0.018859323114156723, -0.06321493536233902, -0.005944940261542797, 0.0765375867486, 0.014636366628110409, -0.0013675256632268429, 0.004471786320209503, 0.03190106153488159, -0.03832993283867836, 0.023628396913409233, 0.006728306412696838, -0.03338057920336723, -0.02490956336259842, -0.036484602838754654, -0.02189994789659977, 0.029785146936774254, -0.018599864095449448, -0.0011948969913646579, 0.013195608742535114, 0.06644156575202942, 0.03672736510634422, 0.012571061961352825, -0.006510525941848755, -0.022686481475830078, 0.0647401511669159, -0.02890513651072979, -0.011888829991221428, -0.014015757478773594, -0.007503087166696787, -0.0038823536597192287, -0.028976527974009514, 0.009797494858503342, -0.036198940128088, 0.01526652928441763, 0.026099780574440956, 0.059240251779556274, 0.016987361013889313, -0.006828226614743471, 0.055804334580898285, -0.013543974608182907, 0.0037992156576365232, -0.07305444031953812, 0.03547382354736328, 0.0005505969165824354, 0.02529457025229931, 0.029993148520588875, -0.04034765064716339, -0.024260882288217545, 0.02885773964226246, -0.08219783008098602, -0.021741176024079323, 0.015579462982714176, -0.016650579869747162, 0.015647996217012405, 0.012586688622832298, -0.07151979207992554, -0.006866514682769775, -0.0012116886209696531, -0.04051120579242706, 0.0217937920242548, 0.011799350380897522, 0.034906480461359024, 0.0394180603325367, -0.018480295315384865, 0.04163077846169472, -0.016695471480488777, 0.02799631468951702, 0.048622146248817444, -0.027656931430101395, 0.008695345371961594, -0.03902970254421234, 0.027584536001086235, 0.05206943675875664, 0.026098012924194336, 0.0025501081254333258, 0.03066970221698284, -0.025661855936050415, -0.05600485950708389, 0.012013459578156471, 0.015306918881833553, 0.005577541422098875, -0.06130183860659599, 0.04873507842421532, 0.022688157856464386, -0.050341520458459854, -0.054840944707393646, 0.017943430691957474, -0.04613875597715378, -0.014188957400619984, 0.036865245550870895, 0.017231788486242294, 0.00808869581669569, 0.06023212522268295, 0.00681367889046669, 0.03621022775769234, 0.03663462772965431, 0.01028007548302412, 0.010310590267181396, 0.009081319905817509, 0.066866435110569, 0.044877417385578156, 0.06761717051267624, 0.023136332631111145, 0.04776027426123619, -0.03878879174590111, -0.03852823004126549, -0.00064877700060606, -0.01429724507033825, -0.02616657130420208, 0.005151745863258839, 0.007375090848654509, 0.04198748618364334, 0.0067490581423044205, 0.06400436908006668, -0.017067190259695053, 0.015532735735177994, 0.011864861473441124, -0.01140020415186882, 0.02628301829099655, 0.028955018147826195, 0.008242381736636162, 0.03899393603205681, -0.05077144131064415, -0.05047421529889107, -0.0222946684807539, 0.016941312700510025, 0.030135340988636017, 0.025006139650940895, -0.030388575047254562, 0.026305662468075752, 0.028311433270573616, 0.023645514622330666, 0.07437647134065628, -0.04275031015276909, 0.006234551779925823, 0.023383747786283493, 0.034121692180633545, 0.0006242795498110354, 0.022202016785740852, -0.028654051944613457, 0.003279140219092369, 0.012846283614635468, -0.009177515283226967, 0.011857688426971436, 0.019321259111166, 0.020384658128023148, 0.035661134868860245, -0.04920345917344093, 0.0007586003630422056, 0.020916813984513283, 0.06413353979587555, 0.005230064038187265, -0.03707356005907059, -0.016594694927334785, -0.0538385733962059, -0.06780741363763809, -0.0015542487381026149, 0.028968730941414833, -0.07247399538755417, -0.06995368748903275, -0.004215740133076906, -0.007555852644145489, -0.01028501894325018, -0.002825366798788309, -0.05573250353336334, -0.044148653745651245, 0.028993982821702957, 0.02479535900056362, 0.03642376884818077, -0.00203874334692955, 0.06046372652053833, -0.0067476448602974415, -0.006062666419893503, -0.017814557999372482, -0.021551283076405525, 0.020517678931355476, 0.016616929322481155, -0.007393279112875462, -0.07729477435350418, 0.015512784942984581, 0.03211606293916702, -0.020776020362973213, -0.10086063295602798, 0.04130733385682106, -0.05700140446424484, -0.027293242514133453, 0.03183507174253464, 0.015599198639392853, -0.019278379157185555, -0.02922135591506958, -0.015622125938534737, 0.006460148375481367, -0.007679616566747427, 0.03343375027179718, -0.03515375033020973, 0.05658372864127159, 0.004070108290761709, 0.004776244051754475, -0.04209906607866287, 0.024113301187753677, -0.03748650848865509, 0.02330346778035164, -0.027486631646752357, -0.036141831427812576, 0.014530078507959843, -0.11390362679958344, 0.003784253727644682, 0.004143074620515108, -0.05189163610339165, -0.06651715934276581, 0.029066743329167366, -0.015768857672810555, 0.036879584193229675, 0.03734109178185463, -0.017355093732476234, 0.008263020776212215, -0.04197194427251816, -0.03364427387714386, -0.023663144558668137, 0.00982721522450447, 0.0402616485953331, -0.012232275679707527, -0.017046567052602768, -0.036795783787965775, 0.016086524352431297, -0.0022735707461833954, -0.010602029040455818, 0.014203113503754139, 0.014401926659047604, 0.027506502345204353 ] }
How do GPS receivers communicate with satellites?
null
[]
general_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15384776890277863, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The first thing to know is the communication is one-way. There's a satellite-to-receiver transmission, nothing going in the opposite direction. So your cell phone doesn't have to find the radio power to send a signal all the way to space! (exceptions: The decommissioned Chinese BeiDou-1 system - and any products where the GPS receiver chip is used alongside a satellite transmitter, like a Cospas-Sarsat emergency locator beacon) The signal from GPS satellites is very faint - each satellite has to broadcast a signal to about half the planet, powered only by some solar panels! So the broadcast signal is modulated using a 'Gold Code' (in the case of the oldest public GPS signal) where part of the signal transmitted by the satellite is already known by the receiver - the GPS receiver can pick out the signal despite how faint it is, by tracking the cross-correlation between the received and expected signals. This also means multiple satellites can transmit their signals at the same frequency - so long as they use different gold codes, the receiver can track both signals independently. Newer GNSS signals replace gold codes with newer techniques - like 'multiplexed binary offset carriers' - which perform better, but do basically the same thing.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 43, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 42.61571428571432, "entropy": 0.09074988779718345}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.010557226836681366, 0.02245142124593258, 0.03832344338297844, 0.02566617727279663, 0.024313081055879593, 0.0005157720297574997, 0.016228042542934418, 0.04453711584210396, -0.002978296484798193, -0.06298667192459106, -0.02347845397889614, 0.04406397044658661, -0.06904490292072296, 0.009200813248753548, -0.008307766169309616, 0.04594273865222931, 0.05046863108873367, 0.015142341144382954, -0.0027081065345555544, 0.045803602784872055, 0.0038022384978830814, 0.024997074156999588, 0.00999130867421627, 0.018385199829936028, 0.013623066246509552, 0.025689806789159775, 0.008183133788406849, 0.028414158150553703, -0.08231185376644135, 0.00790601409971714, 0.05631238967180252, -0.007825626991689205, -0.02986792102456093, -0.010220480151474476, -0.02881166711449623, -0.015016819350421429, -0.01102245319634676, -0.019586509093642235, -0.021599985659122467, 0.0011771287536248565, -0.031683821231126785, -0.01594611629843712, -0.04273918643593788, 0.011810865253210068, -0.05893288552761078, 0.03703061491250992, -0.05607235059142113, 0.03113536350429058, -0.033552661538124084, -0.04546496644616127, -0.06572740525007248, 0.03957146033644676, -0.0006904358160682023, 0.0267440564930439, 0.033226918429136276, 0.03748244047164917, 0.01978420838713646, -0.06704017519950867, -0.03827005997300148, -0.03567012399435043, 0.028635995462536812, 0.022998346015810966, 0.03322853893041611, -0.020559724420309067, 0.031077539548277855, -0.020519206300377846, 0.02345053292810917, 0.01856841892004013, -0.019191212952136993, -0.028740236535668373, -0.08030218631029129, -0.03744179382920265, -0.027417926117777824, -0.0014933196362107992, 0.0018418848048895597, -0.057336438447237015, 0.016510022804141045, 0.04357492923736572, 0.05050915107131004, 0.0046168300323188305, -0.0005037513328716159, -0.01782812364399433, -0.028440598398447037, 0.05090991407632828, -0.013062144629657269, -0.05043550208210945, -0.02752736397087574, 0.0365755595266819, -0.06291424483060837, 0.10148885101079941, -0.05042315647006035, -0.07721614837646484, 0.04064960032701492, 0.023230744525790215, 0.01711798831820488, -0.025341864675283432, 0.013796618208289146, -0.018395835533738136, 0.02087068185210228, 0.00923073012381792, -0.015405271202325821, -0.0446629635989666, 0.02574974298477173, 0.0031926799565553665, -0.03898477554321289, -0.043035805225372314, -0.03951600193977356, -0.0011293042916804552, -0.01586233451962471, 0.012342967092990875, -0.01006891019642353, -0.04562624543905258, 0.003318613627925515, -0.004881811328232288, -0.04080923646688461, 0.06687900424003601, 0.02894175797700882, -0.04300054907798767, 0.015936441719532013, -0.004786527715623379, 0.0876358300447464, 0.06083295866847038, -0.02019500359892845, 0.04749307036399841, 0.014875376597046852, 0.03737690672278404, 0.029687531292438507, 0.03169646114110947, -0.062882199883461, -0.03415428102016449, -0.005745514761656523, 0.05003536120057106, -0.015532958321273327, -0.006410283036530018, -0.0010561838280409575, 0.003902468364685774, 0.007108993362635374, -0.03772684931755066, 0.01170992199331522, -0.001999348634853959, 0.014497334137558937, 0.039807651191949844, 0.010579043999314308, -0.01951150968670845, 0.0405704528093338, 0.011073381640017033, -0.02153426595032215, -0.044220343232154846, -0.00302334688603878, 0.030597081407904625, 0.0010906606912612915, -0.02008659765124321, 0.04946090281009674, -0.03815542161464691, -0.00006779864634154364, 0.015495162457227707, -0.01694016344845295, 0.04721018299460411, -0.04598038271069527, 0.033348631113767624, 0.002262610010802746, -0.012721885927021503, -0.0017772371647879481, -0.0037869319785386324, -0.02580544911324978, -0.016110382974147797, 0.036700330674648285, 0.012366363778710365, 0.027395712211728096, 0.03386520966887474, -0.03539426997303963, -0.01189249288290739, 0.04321970418095589, -0.030831623822450638, -0.0020554119255393744, -0.01627388596534729, 0.09621338546276093, 0.0010950242867693305, -0.0028278017416596413, -0.010089164599776268, -0.05940623953938484, 0.037411682307720184, 0.004793091211467981, -0.005154628772288561, -0.008496801368892193, 0.006302378606051207, 0.07462939620018005, -0.009311853908002377, 0.0031614506151527166, -0.009457360953092575, -0.055712368339300156, -0.06888657808303833, 0.00005644764314638451, -0.0018914408283308148, 0.02974018082022667, -0.035694681107997894, 0.0035172172356396914, -0.025654174387454987, -0.014526871033012867, 0.03235037252306938, -0.0033169977832585573, 0.006606038194149733, 0.054526131600141525, 0.01486214529722929, -0.04025706276297569, 0.013709942810237408, 0.05624450743198395, -0.0357096903026104, 0.009697855450212955, 0.019224438816308975, -0.03788725286722183, -0.05120623856782913, 0.04601437598466873, -0.002138061448931694, 0.01818661577999592, 0.0012197624891996384, 0.018974455073475838, -0.043128132820129395, 0.01834126189351082, -0.047642674297094345, -0.0005506808520294726, 0.028561247512698174, -0.028127126395702362, 0.054549455642700195, -0.028428081423044205, 0.09098923206329346, 0.08121828734874725, -0.006223295349627733, -0.0003025645564775914, 0.010223307646811008, 0.015117605216801167, -0.009090918116271496, -0.0019374879775568843, 0.005854118149727583, 0.005903629586100578, -0.0016599531518295407, 0.022537434473633766, -0.06269600987434387, 0.03702794760465622, -0.043581292033195496, -0.012309864163398743, 0.05685875192284584, -0.006689353846013546, 0.04658148065209389, 0.018186649307608604, -0.0062230899930000305, 0.004827095195651054, -0.035856038331985474, -0.0024624464567750692, -0.025594262406229973, -0.033622484654188156, -0.0399012565612793, 0.04323509335517883, -0.010782172903418541, 0.01679920218884945, -0.05697886273264885, -0.016698278486728668, 0.01169351115822792, 0.09573552012443542, 0.056603413075208664, 0.0034846230410039425, 0.019911810755729675, 0.007195660844445229, -0.031828902661800385, -0.04635625705122948, -0.11904072016477585, -0.014987939037382603, 0.034343816339969635, 0.001769262715242803, 0.011013023555278778, 0.054384857416152954, -0.004857416730374098, 0.025896694511175156, -0.011312957853078842, 0.0010841520270332694, -0.009828436188399792, 0.045217957347631454, 0.025178950279951096, 0.009095950052142143, -0.03263719007372856, 0.05107036232948303, 0.05476773902773857, 0.004912839736789465, -0.054419636726379395, 0.003975853323936462, -0.03425014764070511, 0.042232390493154526, -0.035978179425001144, -0.02407270297408104, 0.00754622183740139, -0.007223270367830992, 0.02613687328994274, -0.006071783602237701, 0.026343951001763344, 0.005404333118349314, 0.027679383754730225, 0.030065158382058144, 0.010083856992423534, 0.00014484944404102862, -0.018735218793153763, 0.02761058695614338, -0.008859921246767044, 0.012281111441552639, -0.0049157897010445595, -0.032069262117147446, -0.06534133106470108, 0.025390055030584335, -0.04164605587720871, -0.22622902691364288, 0.011644531972706318, 0.012940593995153904, -0.05445628985762596, 0.04125388339161873, 0.0013518284540623426, 0.02758334018290043, -0.020327504724264145, -0.04728776961565018, 0.02975480630993843, -0.0010428345995023847, 0.00547540420666337, 0.007876348681747913, -0.005740723572671413, 0.02727416530251503, 0.009436222724616528, 0.03091869316995144, -0.023025620728731155, 0.01714983955025673, 0.05740316957235336, 0.02078438550233841, -0.08621422201395035, 0.03632760047912598, 0.013023468665778637, -0.01537828054279089, 0.0522044375538826, -0.018138794228434563, -0.030017539858818054, -0.03253105655312538, -0.016991229727864265, 0.007753761950880289, -0.009125185199081898, -0.018799858167767525, -0.006602301727980375, -0.005019079893827438, -0.023121096193790436, 0.008827275596559048, 0.000911886862013489, -0.022426966577768326, -0.016474373638629913, 0.010648621246218681, 0.017767492681741714, 0.006549263838678598, -0.009436401538550854, 0.08527044951915741, 0.030675167217850685, -0.006748321931809187, -0.0011942090932279825, 0.0010218238458037376, 0.04139750450849533, 0.013643953949213028, 0.03317892923951149, -0.00826073158532381, -0.03413071483373642, -0.08257409185171127, -0.00507905799895525, -0.020591530948877335, 0.014431074261665344, -0.022881029173731804, 0.009985443204641342, 0.036994993686676025, -0.04499752074480057, -0.04238713160157204, -0.04657149687409401, 0.009277811273932457, -0.0595223642885685, -0.041140925139188766, -0.04433535039424896, 0.07685834169387817, 0.012560466304421425, -0.028984442353248596, 0.03411782532930374, -0.01592494174838066, -0.07884057611227036, 0.0008913397323340178, -0.01923099160194397, -0.03486202657222748, -0.03028993308544159, -0.005315167363733053, 0.03205403685569763, -0.059883300215005875, 0.011296158656477928, 0.02853875607252121, 0.04626873508095741, -0.007211271673440933, -0.0376400500535965, -0.04313628375530243, -0.012198585085570812, 0.0053992667235434055, -0.008167458698153496, 0.09875360131263733, -0.041845567524433136, -0.000555739039555192, 0.017279408872127533, 0.08572473376989365, 0.05409635230898857, 0.01568763330578804, -0.018984396010637283, 0.048620060086250305, 0.01980552263557911, 0.018562357872724533, -0.037612758576869965, 0.030667638406157494, -0.012683505192399025, 0.010827679187059402, -0.016443705186247826, -0.03231211006641388, 0.014161527156829834, 0.04674689844250679, 0.023242730647325516, 0.016427822411060333, 0.03224307671189308, -0.012962497770786285, -0.07068368792533875, -0.04001738131046295, -0.043268345296382904, 0.0311533585190773, 0.06980554014444351, 0.002448641462251544, -0.00824085995554924, -0.013668229803442955, 0.040486548095941544, -0.017237022519111633, -0.009799420833587646, -0.09440083056688309, 0.014764130115509033, -0.03654315322637558, -0.022993484511971474, 0.02313539758324623, 0.006169148720800877, -0.00164790207054466, 0.026163822039961815, 0.06098366156220436, -0.012710859067738056, 0.01226819772273302, 0.020398171618580818, -0.04289525747299194, -0.022071784362196922, 0.049541156738996506, -0.018363185226917267, -0.002857509069144726, 0.02846824936568737, -0.009603709913790226, 0.015497496351599693, 0.028046192601323128, 0.015935754403471947, -0.011525173671543598, 0.017719948664307594, 0.02248154766857624, -0.00489093316718936, -0.0010416567092761397, -0.0600786991417408, -0.03413556143641472, -0.023792125284671783, 0.01566922478377819, -0.005174504593014717, 0.01853296346962452, -0.020898155868053436, 0.018704181537032127, -0.02921311743557453, 0.022358326241374016, -0.04549857974052429, -0.017257913947105408, 0.010344138368964195, 0.023424610495567322, 0.06908433884382248, -0.03124227002263069, -0.03772450610995293, -0.0015936237759888172, -0.005854095332324505, 0.03854254260659218, -0.056722480803728104, -0.03975559398531914, 0.04273490607738495, -0.018593262881040573, 0.056372761726379395, -0.009881556034088135, 0.015674693509936333, -0.013778211548924446, -0.0218347180634737, 0.015842802822589874, 0.01831815391778946, -0.02889510616660118, 0.012466498650610447, 0.04075755178928375, -0.07212474197149277, 0.03178515285253525, -0.05502624809741974, 0.02733629383146763, -0.0016334932297468185, 0.007779145147651434, 0.03879031166434288, 0.008824490010738373, 0.027990760281682014, -0.054840557277202606, -0.07426205277442932, -0.007384657394140959, 0.05070989206433296, -0.005097922869026661, 0.015956364572048187, -0.010633885860443115, -0.012988138012588024, -0.02320936508476734, 0.01653650961816311, 0.00015559926396235824, -0.07261350750923157, 0.04541966691613197, 0.016367288306355476, -0.006382074672728777, -0.025404801592230797, -0.036109764128923416, -0.04060908406972885, -0.053548116236925125, 0.027989739552140236, -0.006280594505369663, -0.0274015124887228, -0.05136815831065178, -0.01622176356613636, -0.0387309193611145, -0.020927615463733673, 0.01409443560987711, -0.0015729230362921953, -0.04341777414083481, -0.0183403380215168, -0.0331232026219368, 0.0158003531396389, -0.017532700672745705, -0.022495782002806664, 0.031904950737953186, -0.04355939105153084, 0.020702805370092392, -0.007257465738803148, -0.0027440949343144894, 0.046758733689785004, -0.028730908408761024, 0.018147464841604233, -0.03306050971150398, -0.030532056465744972, -0.04853052273392677, 0.07855469733476639, 0.01555762067437172, 0.004942015744745731, -0.026269961148500443, -0.033044733107089996, -0.013968266546726227, 0.0391114242374897, 0.000993418274447322, -0.02026091143488884, -0.044736575335264206, 0.040692321956157684, 0.006320868153125048, -0.01204171683639288, -0.023082280531525612, 0.00039508112240582705, 0.05007440596818924, -0.029712215065956116, -0.08661569654941559, 0.03270844370126724, -0.020770689472556114, -0.01695314794778824, 0.0009673740714788437, -0.022554149851202965, -0.05996955558657646, 0.013802576810121536, 0.020633641630411148, 0.0211506225168705, -0.026672152802348137, 0.01502414420247078, 0.036149028688669205, -0.02615457773208618, 0.022961286827921867, -0.05123283341526985, 0.017332635819911957, 0.02251478284597397, 0.005565386265516281, -0.0314953476190567, 0.022285517305135727, 0.03362952917814255, 0.004877400118857622, -0.047701288014650345, -0.02875630557537079, 0.07252436876296997, 0.027230307459831238, -0.046299293637275696, 0.02860378473997116, -0.06764966249465942, -0.009049950167536736, 0.0050507355481386185, -0.03970128670334816, 0.00996815413236618, 0.0009738614317029715, 0.023177070543169975, 0.002358370693400502, 0.04278519004583359, 0.0036512399092316628, -0.004730201326310635, 0.02941758930683136, 0.04185647889971733, -0.008869233541190624, 0.045669667422771454, -0.0581764318048954, 0.07231409847736359, 0.040288884192705154, -0.03376526013016701, -0.031110869720578194, 0.021635251119732857, 0.05023903027176857, -0.06499642878770828, 0.03580497205257416, 0.009930195286870003, 0.002541871042922139, -0.07956398278474808, 0.05317167192697525, 0.049965716898441315, -0.06226068362593651, -0.019783684983849525, 0.010959555394947529, -0.04122596234083176, 0.0008816670742817223, 0.023613709956407547, 0.01573057286441326, -0.016657119616866112, 0.06280606240034103, 0.006320871878415346, 0.04775070771574974, 0.054312705993652344, -0.017527146264910698, -0.0329926423728466, 0.03726605325937271, 0.034734491258859634, 0.042051855474710464, 0.0333343930542469, 0.005304055288434029, 0.057168155908584595, -0.02058578096330166, -0.058099374175071716, 0.002203976269811392, -0.009693642146885395, 0.00423848070204258, -0.0037055143620818853, -0.055562470108270645, 0.040472131222486496, 0.051354099065065384, 0.04703640937805176, -0.01978168822824955, 0.0037071595434099436, 0.029518431052565575, 0.01515137404203415, 0.028267474845051765, -0.024536412209272385, -0.0061546070501208305, 0.04339100047945976, -0.0024577369913458824, -0.021781763061881065, -0.003302200697362423, -0.03846913203597069, 0.018021883442997932, -0.02030482329428196, -0.04978213831782341, 0.01998843252658844, -0.020370524376630783, 0.024861149489879608, 0.06921889632940292, -0.01125580444931984, 0.030666712671518326, 0.01779450848698616, 0.05774640664458275, -0.0614362508058548, 0.030770832672715187, 0.056189555674791336, 0.015022805891931057, 0.059614840894937515, -0.0005439288797788322, -0.0020898040384054184, -0.019414953887462616, 0.01364261656999588, 0.026407428085803986, 0.0346178337931633, 0.039155952632427216, -0.0010395386489108205, 0.03901609033346176, -0.007130380254238844, -0.04136807098984718, -0.06249499320983887, -0.039684172719717026, -0.050693169236183167, -0.019418183714151382, 0.002974051283672452, -0.018449926748871803, -0.03802203759551048, -0.037635527551174164, -0.05862429365515709, -0.02688412368297577, -0.06708954274654388, -0.02087068185210228, -0.04496416077017784, 0.07684161514043808, 0.038285963237285614, 0.016968965530395508, 0.031164493411779404, 0.06794734299182892, -0.008320813067257404, -0.028762638568878174, -0.03598572686314583, 0.004810622427612543, 0.0832894816994667, 0.03314381092786789, -0.014466801658272743, -0.07780978828668594, 0.028992440551519394, 0.03845585882663727, 0.023042263463139534, -0.08422315120697021, 0.028243757784366608, -0.03375330567359924, -0.013301635161042213, 0.04363589361310005, 0.03665543347597122, 0.0020319451577961445, 0.01501704752445221, -0.03069978393614292, 0.0017316876910626888, 0.01920256018638611, 0.04515598341822624, -0.05223435163497925, 0.04531300440430641, 0.03930191323161125, 0.02243032492697239, -0.04289717599749565, 0.04727640748023987, 0.016071420162916183, -0.034334246069192886, -0.02562309242784977, -0.05338892340660095, -0.01740230806171894, -0.1107393354177475, -0.047717202454805374, 0.035010479390621185, 0.00647920835763216, -0.05160563811659813, 0.0029479165095835924, 0.010985461063683033, 0.03631523251533508, 0.009953672997653484, 0.005539069417864084, -0.022953543812036514, -0.03752740100026131, -0.07174708694219589, -0.07012742012739182, 0.05759318172931671, -0.05594116821885109, -0.04257065802812576, -0.009146914817392826, -0.05524410307407379, 0.02876768819987774, -0.013767440803349018, 0.03211215138435364, 0.0063972799107432365, 0.013737729750573635, 0.01633666828274727 ] }
Why is iceberg lettuce bad for rabbits?
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15047580003738403, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
In short, iceberg lettuce is mostly water with little to no nutrient value. A rabbit can fill up on it (because of the bulk), but still need food because they didn't get enough calories, vitamins, minerals, etc. If you look at the USDA's webpage on iceberg lettuce. You'll notice that water makes up just about 95% of the nutrients, leaving 5% to be divided up between every other nutrient. Protein is a little less than 1%, Carbohydrates less than 3%, and sugars less than 2%. Most importantly, you want to pay attention to the vitamin and calorie content. Iceberg lettuce has only 14 calories per 100 grams (2 calories or less in each leaf), and 18mg of calcium. Other effects to consider, is when fed straight from the fridge, lettuce will be cold and wet, both are conditions that can upset a pet's stomach. In addition, since most rabbit breeders do not feed lettuce to their baby rabbits, it is an unfamiliar food and if the rabbit owner does not add lettuce to the diet gradually, it will cause stomach upset. Finally, it is often believed amoung rabbit breeders that Rabbits should not eat some lettuces (such as iceberg) as they contain a substance called laudanum which can be harmful in large quantities. RSPCA: Rabbit Diet Myths But this is disputed because Lettuce does not contain laudanum. Edible lettuce does contain a chemical called lactucin which is a component of lactucarian. Lactucarian is the milky fluid found in some species of lettuce and occurs in much larger amounts in wild lettuce, Lactuca virosa. Lactucarium has sedative and analgesic effects. It creates a sense of mild euphoria. The milky exudate resembles that of opium and it can also be reduced to a thick substance which can be smoked in the same way as opium. As a result of which it acquired the name ‘lettuce opium’. Edible lettuce, Lactuca sativa, does not even contain lactucarium although it does contain lactucin which is in lactucarium. Lettuce for Rabbits and Guinea Pigs (note that rabbits and guinea pigs have different digestive systems, this link is included for the information on lettuce composition). It is not known if lactucin turns into lactucarium during the digestive process in the rabbit, there are some accounts of rabbits appearing sedated after ingesting large quantities of lettuce. Regardless of the laudanum/lactucin status, there's no reason to feed iceberg because of the low nutrient value. The House Rabbit Society's website has even more details on what foods are good for rabbits and why.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 33, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 90.95857142857145, "entropy": 0.12779874975032227}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.017626190558075905, -0.009679502807557583, -0.03796740621328354, 0.011767525225877762, 0.0500393770635128, -0.02252969890832901, 0.0333385095000267, 0.051958534866571426, -0.007694154977798462, -0.03894449397921562, 0.007515855599194765, -0.0007642725249752402, -0.08831744641065598, 0.03637764975428581, -0.03125380352139473, 0.03428860008716583, 0.016537407413125038, 0.010628682561218739, 0.01379811204969883, 0.007801145315170288, 0.008674940094351768, 0.01136136893182993, -0.020383743569254875, 0.04348728060722351, 0.03679400309920311, 0.0039154235273599625, 0.033059075474739075, 0.017113592475652695, -0.07874700427055359, 0.004989757668226957, 0.03782610967755318, 0.024964002892374992, -0.011328590102493763, -0.01231535617262125, 0.01313797291368246, -0.0016585005214437842, 0.0073167975060641766, -0.0035719252191483974, -0.013638931326568127, 0.0024451196659356356, -0.027582906186580658, 0.024979056790471077, -0.014160691760480404, 0.005727887153625488, -0.026098882779479027, -0.003209120826795697, -0.04431090131402016, 0.060787688940763474, -0.014334355480968952, -0.05095018446445465, -0.040410690009593964, -0.008563715033233166, 0.019307807087898254, 0.0032577263191342354, 0.02567841298878193, 0.023846499621868134, -0.044588930904865265, -0.04073898494243622, -0.012024040333926678, -0.025539224967360497, -0.012041304260492325, 0.007952017709612846, 0.014617333188652992, -0.03853351250290871, 0.03305581957101822, 0.008987471461296082, -0.01223829947412014, 0.053010519593954086, -0.04433395341038704, -0.0457165464758873, -0.029065031558275223, -0.0019120845245197415, -0.03988194093108177, -0.008966983295977116, 0.049293555319309235, -0.05700097978115082, -0.022428400814533234, 0.038895606994628906, 0.04012853279709816, 0.05979696288704872, -0.0024503469467163086, 0.021325452253222466, -0.03558916598558426, 0.046963565051555634, -0.03498728573322296, -0.042357102036476135, -0.009633656591176987, 0.008468796499073505, -0.057092856615781784, 0.06774180382490158, -0.009516327641904354, -0.0010929431300610304, 0.04543215408921242, 0.042367156594991684, -0.023836396634578705, -0.03733820468187332, 0.047319963574409485, -0.009095091372728348, 0.009266287088394165, 0.02487579546868801, -0.07085023075342178, -0.008528650738298893, -0.006081121973693371, -0.05708380416035652, -0.07294276356697083, -0.025248177349567413, -0.0037269049789756536, -0.010394105687737465, 0.0033236483577638865, -0.011967151425778866, -0.004547379445284605, 0.005591493099927902, 0.0073928614147007465, -0.03984248265624046, -0.029936885461211205, 0.10280624032020569, 0.006644591223448515, -0.02536233700811863, -0.006071908865123987, -0.012547863647341728, 0.05374181270599365, 0.008649136871099472, 0.03350594639778137, 0.07444532215595245, 0.031121181324124336, 0.021846963092684746, -0.01575383171439171, 0.01397943776100874, 0.01764124073088169, -0.04790612682700157, 0.009241036139428616, 0.05764424800872803, -0.03685356304049492, -0.03598427772521973, -0.01680244691669941, -0.0011679257731884718, 0.06061246991157532, -0.04078396409749985, 0.021984096616506577, -0.0015239098574966192, 0.026205796748399734, -0.022470032796263695, 0.0623224638402462, 0.0045357029885053635, 0.04319151118397713, 0.03430717810988426, -0.009475584141910076, 0.0008524744189344347, 0.010410426184535027, -0.0088450713083148, 0.026012485846877098, 0.02992888353765011, 0.026674171909689903, -0.03369944542646408, 0.026762226596474648, 0.038377851247787476, -0.000036044541047886014, 0.0036539058201014996, -0.08342955261468887, 0.030873943120241165, 0.04596571996808052, -0.006911653559654951, 0.025406181812286377, 0.01587453857064247, 0.006001618690788746, -0.028273671865463257, 0.007956967689096928, -0.031461451202631, -0.03570421412587166, 0.037060562521219254, -0.06751514971256256, 0.0038908026181161404, 0.05104304477572441, -0.006083864718675613, 0.012514546513557434, 0.05610273405909538, 0.0656842440366745, 0.0046112919226288795, 0.04192521050572395, 0.012120472267270088, -0.0627778023481369, 0.043380074203014374, 0.02638012170791626, -0.016347967088222504, -0.02051570452749729, -0.026330385357141495, 0.07879028469324112, -0.03920718654990196, 0.06423763930797577, 0.026177022606134415, -0.05110587924718857, -0.05499947816133499, 0.04117154702544212, 0.025119522586464882, 0.0631498321890831, -0.02163473144173622, -0.04246709868311882, 0.017747346311807632, 0.052903950214385986, 0.047940053045749664, -0.034884143620729446, 0.033512651920318604, 0.01580539532005787, -0.06324981153011322, -0.05935956537723541, 0.031360939145088196, 0.015516022220253944, -0.017916018143296242, 0.0074782054871320724, 0.011595805175602436, -0.027367640286684036, -0.01184119563549757, 0.06168244406580925, -0.021801818162202835, 0.018275829032063484, -0.0064802090637385845, 0.05276105925440788, 0.029597662389278412, 0.024742182344198227, -0.054557885974645615, 0.01118038035929203, 0.014656818471848965, -0.019991131499409676, 0.004086764063686132, -0.031763043254613876, 0.08140463382005692, 0.0758667141199112, -0.011112924665212631, -0.0006382328574545681, 0.02629314363002777, -0.04748345911502838, -0.03238698095083237, -0.00035149158793501556, 0.049551546573638916, -0.008412329480051994, -0.009345811791718006, 0.0040024216286838055, -0.053266413509845734, 0.06955687701702118, -0.04049127176403999, -0.010678108781576157, 0.06776892393827438, -0.001898574293591082, 0.0797828957438469, -0.030996933579444885, -0.012810545973479748, -0.004599515814334154, -0.013822128996253014, -0.05310215428471565, -0.03180423751473427, -0.02049991860985756, -0.038908831775188446, 0.0386042557656765, 0.009782582521438599, 0.016652176156640053, -0.04856925457715988, -0.04616255685687065, 0.0380183570086956, 0.053664710372686386, 0.05565742030739784, -0.06788090616464615, 0.029325686395168304, -0.010630371049046516, -0.009736785665154457, 0.009298472665250301, -0.07393626868724823, -0.03808695077896118, 0.016601532697677612, 0.02687687985599041, -0.007805670145899057, 0.06502299755811691, -0.012506259605288506, -0.027544911950826645, -0.029764151200652122, -0.01972830481827259, -0.0387248732149601, 0.06329260021448135, 0.03526712954044342, 0.007839388214051723, -0.02472994476556778, -0.0003981423215009272, 0.07060696929693222, -0.045023396611213684, -0.044499192386865616, 0.043796781450510025, -0.05633419379591942, 0.029601719230413437, -0.02906773053109646, -0.03169148787856102, -0.0013556209160014987, 0.030012449249625206, 0.07708325982093811, -0.0072432514280080795, -0.010449623689055443, -0.013290884904563427, -0.03153667226433754, 0.022728146985173225, 0.03066570870578289, 0.04332927241921425, 0.01816454529762268, 0.05380020663142204, -0.0009454378159716725, 0.010798774659633636, 0.01898552104830742, -0.02019394375383854, -0.008980569429695606, 0.010859630070626736, -0.046540386974811554, -0.24818357825279236, 0.04023740068078041, 0.01717425510287285, -0.015139296650886536, 0.02938034012913704, -0.033154699951410294, 0.02041020803153515, -0.029667334631085396, -0.025874920189380646, 0.014093276113271713, -0.001834464492276311, 0.002006029011681676, 0.044856902211904526, 0.017077727243304253, 0.062441132962703705, 0.009717653505504131, 0.014732800424098969, -0.025882096961140633, -0.0009161312482319772, 0.051724616438150406, 0.009478199295699596, -0.05244380980730057, -0.0249774232506752, 0.020772820338606834, -0.015874410048127174, 0.07840853929519653, -0.001113067613914609, 0.01650693081319332, -0.050771765410900116, -0.05043620243668556, 0.0020983905997127295, -0.022056331858038902, 0.000016987069102469832, -0.005163607187569141, 0.0012175946030765772, -0.016376422718167305, 0.007571669295430183, -0.055219486355781555, -0.0006436175899580121, 0.009914149530231953, -0.029312189668416977, -0.0542413555085659, 0.025236396118998528, -0.017874587327241898, 0.027648460119962692, 0.006622346118092537, -0.029300851747393608, -0.0423315092921257, -0.02874227613210678, 0.058169715106487274, 0.0370565801858902, 0.004112008959054947, -0.009527349844574928, -0.0009769242024049163, -0.03772038593888283, 0.05822977051138878, -0.0027000983245670795, 0.04106822982430458, -0.050798360258340836, -0.03779027611017227, 0.019483990967273712, -0.03138422593474388, -0.04087221249938011, -0.022229816764593124, 0.003857493633404374, -0.03784304857254028, 0.013731289654970169, -0.04470965638756752, 0.06411779671907425, 0.012547491118311882, -0.0003516467404551804, -0.007471493910998106, -0.014726799912750721, -0.08544164150953293, 0.007806989364326, 0.013678405433893204, -0.04168497771024704, -0.0034300072584301233, 0.009148361161351204, 0.010105740278959274, -0.027093319222331047, -0.017056617885828018, 0.025762289762496948, 0.033170219510793686, 0.005009450018405914, -0.039460524916648865, -0.009194732643663883, -0.028821056708693504, -0.053565699607133865, -0.04030017927289009, 0.06925369054079056, 0.009956974536180496, -0.0036792103201150894, 0.0065620834939181805, 0.05233420059084892, 0.07211092114448547, -0.007285504136234522, -0.0693831667304039, -0.028505386784672737, 0.02764572575688362, 0.07476748526096344, -0.042498670518398285, 0.0406864695250988, -0.05287783592939377, -0.03211519122123718, -0.0020026161801069975, -0.05653968080878258, 0.011387959122657776, 0.03677932918071747, -0.04823805019259453, 0.04955323040485382, -0.0002601978776510805, 0.030351964756846428, -0.06258052587509155, -0.02360721118748188, -0.04199884459376335, 0.04307543486356735, 0.06248541548848152, 0.0026348945684731007, -0.00392089644446969, -0.0531497448682785, 0.03748266398906708, -0.04378046467900276, -0.022621216252446175, -0.07336718589067459, 0.00048203469486907125, 0.03857151418924332, -0.005046898033469915, -0.004754859954118729, 0.008920051157474518, -0.013037976808845997, 0.01923210173845291, 0.030626647174358368, 0.02360156737267971, 0.04583704471588135, 0.020619254559278488, -0.04488438367843628, -0.06704448163509369, 0.017722895368933678, 0.01124885119497776, 0.0027739289216697216, 0.04659004881978035, 0.0049535357393324375, 0.02120775729417801, 0.04186335951089859, 0.02422003075480461, 0.02647833153605461, -0.03064355067908764, 0.01868068240582943, 0.046786949038505554, -0.023964708670973778, -0.008990674279630184, 0.020429687574505806, -0.04486764967441559, -0.015528589487075806, -0.031846802681684494, 0.011401375755667686, 0.005109947640448809, 0.0025541840586811304, -0.06331443041563034, -0.024735013023018837, -0.0498342365026474, -0.018771687522530556, 0.011257736943662167, -0.00962279923260212, 0.07062894850969315, 0.03666938096284866, -0.06069397181272507, -0.028831306844949722, -0.0014837307389825583, 0.01592184789478779, -0.030454318970441818, -0.018576504662632942, 0.04632703214883804, -0.00654395017772913, 0.009294189512729645, -0.0023506602738052607, -0.008171137422323227, 0.008248812519013882, 0.014966203831136227, -0.007931534200906754, -0.0029624535236507654, -0.018305836245417595, -0.003593163564801216, 0.05105437710881233, -0.059426337480545044, 0.000449417537311092, -0.03681094944477081, 0.0017003029352054, -0.013147203251719475, 0.03143870830535889, 0.00621877470985055, 0.014961309731006622, 0.047807272523641586, -0.05526283010840416, -0.03029514290392399, 0.07039988785982132, -0.001820902107283473, 0.021785832941532135, 0.003426856826990843, 0.0031626648269593716, 0.008159189485013485, -0.05120685324072838, 0.0031728595495224, -0.007582858670502901, -0.0831802561879158, 0.03622421249747276, 0.025966152548789978, 0.0052837710827589035, 0.04354315996170044, -0.015297583304345608, -0.023882053792476654, -0.02280723676085472, -0.026270506903529167, 0.02959349937736988, 0.004402762278914452, -0.01848508045077324, -0.005864693783223629, -0.000749024678952992, -0.037241656333208084, -0.010957104153931141, -0.03114175982773304, -0.039931196719408035, -0.02873314917087555, -0.04548340290784836, 0.014274727553129196, -0.02891095168888569, -0.046946752816438675, 0.08460144698619843, -0.050819993019104004, 0.04289831221103668, -0.02139628306031227, 0.012434182688593864, 0.04037492722272873, -0.013242603279650211, 0.04667684808373451, 0.0020279751624912024, 0.030166972428560257, 0.012383229099214077, 0.04539518430829048, -0.03092925250530243, 0.03433876484632492, -0.023614348843693733, -0.04890582710504532, 0.01570361666381359, 0.030076345428824425, -0.02250889502465725, -0.029196003451943398, -0.01616285927593708, 0.03077499009668827, 0.020979532971978188, -0.0004552325408440083, -0.015575088560581207, -0.02268272638320923, 0.05093555524945259, -0.033398207277059555, -0.04342452809214592, 0.0010808601509779692, -0.006917829625308514, 0.029221247881650925, 0.014869514852762222, 0.012826553545892239, -0.00300150690600276, 0.06249741092324257, 0.036576464772224426, 0.05752329155802727, -0.006445954088121653, -0.04673553630709648, 0.009944941848516464, -0.0024740437511354685, -0.01868702471256256, -0.041510045528411865, -0.0186170507222414, -0.00798012875020504, -0.024542225524783134, 0.02821996994316578, -0.050738826394081116, -0.05845685303211212, 0.006170060019940138, -0.07600270211696625, -0.02703160047531128, 0.03426910191774368, -0.0304292980581522, -0.032004356384277344, 0.0016681139823049307, -0.07204098999500275, -0.03394678235054016, 0.003001069650053978, -0.03159474581480026, 0.004112299531698227, -0.017224781215190887, 0.011489341035485268, 0.026093529537320137, -0.016387905925512314, -0.0020248829387128353, 0.01965591497719288, 0.04403822124004364, 0.017251208424568176, -0.019537929445505142, -0.0008788836421445012, -0.1077728122472763, 0.031395718455314636, 0.06538475304841995, 0.010705673135817051, -0.03814047574996948, 0.017593232914805412, -0.008898953907191753, -0.05109911784529686, -0.0024370411410927773, 0.013023757375776768, -0.0049466281197965145, -0.07058047503232956, 0.05918356403708458, 0.0244387686252594, -0.05224265158176422, -0.018557531759142876, -0.010114870965480804, -0.031713612377643585, -0.004830940160900354, -0.002774569671601057, 0.04677536338567734, -0.0169592946767807, 0.04775066301226616, 0.01816585101187229, 0.05975169688463211, 0.03990011289715767, -0.04193863645195961, 0.04517635703086853, 0.0370253250002861, 0.029876872897148132, 0.027220137417316437, 0.04395357891917229, -0.033507853746414185, 0.06457387655973434, -0.02370326779782772, -0.07050008326768875, 0.025158371776342392, -0.05543190985918045, 0.014385418966412544, -0.030752774327993393, -0.006685858592391014, 0.012288523837924004, 0.03167501464486122, 0.03401568531990051, -0.029995178803801537, 0.02922857366502285, 0.05442072078585625, -0.013401278294622898, 0.05165195092558861, -0.03184223920106888, 0.01780812256038189, 0.02167329750955105, -0.014868383295834064, -0.038212258368730545, 0.011648980900645256, 0.000005340441930457018, -0.0008896890212781727, -0.02695544809103012, -0.047548260539770126, 0.030501918867230415, 0.011108342558145523, 0.01218214351683855, 0.042906228452920914, -0.04595447704195976, 0.019540851935744286, 0.02994830533862114, 0.028880467638373375, -0.027374139055609703, 0.013874794356524944, 0.052651360630989075, -0.030872993171215057, 0.006473592482507229, -0.020738158375024796, 0.0026833817828446627, -0.00213939999230206, -0.008946443907916546, 0.05128913000226021, 0.008022288791835308, 0.0002542762376833707, 0.07093367725610733, 0.04679223895072937, -0.02064364030957222, -0.027669059112668037, -0.045107703655958176, 0.012930023483932018, -0.03167609125375748, -0.006268705707043409, -0.013576151803135872, -0.046326421201229095, -0.042138777673244476, -0.013868249952793121, 0.020448017865419388, 0.0034991430584341288, 0.0032045498955994844, -0.01737421378493309, -0.032728489488363266, 0.04639899730682373, 0.025126297026872635, -0.039448004215955734, 0.04500019922852516, 0.04392100125551224, -0.014826638624072075, -0.05585893243551254, 0.03365866094827652, -0.0021713613532483578, 0.02897120825946331, -0.04648502543568611, -0.015180731192231178, -0.07977572083473206, 0.06105395779013634, 0.026116015389561653, 0.0006445808103308082, -0.05806741118431091, 0.05908186733722687, -0.05817575007677078, -0.05899748206138611, 0.04663059115409851, -0.013809747993946075, -0.006694955751299858, -0.02119370736181736, -0.04646351933479309, -0.06567055732011795, -0.005920881871134043, 0.025307873263955116, -0.05144159495830536, 0.030991461127996445, 0.0467698909342289, -0.0030523077584803104, -0.03832647576928139, 0.05182519555091858, 0.003519793739542365, -0.017063630744814873, -0.03104506805539131, 0.0020569961052387953, -0.005708580370992422, -0.082657590508461, 0.012661769054830074, 0.04369615390896797, -0.01932179369032383, -0.035241108387708664, 0.014456674456596375, -0.03814639151096344, -0.020137136802077293, -0.0007789633236825466, 0.017008015885949135, -0.007192155346274376, -0.005247964058071375, -0.02342098206281662, -0.0723339319229126, 0.04135408625006676, -0.045975033193826675, -0.02138460800051689, 0.0017275945283472538, -0.01303599402308464, 0.03226519376039505, -0.014682247303426266, 0.00988502986729145, 0.031907860189676285, -0.027635086327791214, 0.047368329018354416 ] }
How do I open the JavaScript console in different browsers?
null
[]
open_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.23667557537555695, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Chrome Opening the “Console” panel of Chrome’s DevTools: * Windows and Linux: Ctrl + Shift + J * Mac OS: Cmd + Opt + J Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Esc while any of the other panels is active. Firefox Opening the “Console” panel in Firefox’s Developer Tools: * Windows: Ctrl + Shift + K * Mac OS: Cmd + Opt + K Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Esc while any of the other panels is active. Internet Explorer Opening the “Console” panel in Internet Explorer’s F12 Developer Tools: * F12, then click on the “Console” tab Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Ctrl + ` while any of the other panels is active. Safari Note: In order to view the console in Safari, you have to enable the “Show Develop menu in menu bar” setting in the “Advanced” pane of Safari’s preferences (screenshot). Opening the “Console” panel in Safari’s Web Inspector: * Cmd + Opt + C Note: In addition to the “Console” panel, there also exists a smaller slide-up console which can be toggled via Esc while any of the other panels is active. Opera * Windows and Linux: Ctrl + Shift + I * Mac : ⌘+⌥+I
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 50, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 78.24500000000002, "entropy": 0.30317060447407607}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.042791325598955154, 0.023556962609291077, 0.0036457551177591085, -0.05515970289707184, 0.04109521210193634, -0.015257216989994049, 0.04289044067263603, 0.02538926713168621, -0.009411128237843513, -0.039584387093782425, -0.03204980120062828, 0.03568122535943985, -0.06986220926046371, -0.020145753398537636, 0.0259572584182024, 0.04235691577196121, 0.04563204199075699, -0.029391778632998466, 0.004087644629180431, -0.020623011514544487, -0.03087206371128559, 0.029659481719136238, -0.05144219100475311, 0.017023419961333275, 0.03888095170259476, -0.02279403805732727, 0.023130949586629868, 0.005491356365382671, -0.09476218372583389, -0.016346948221325874, 0.04008937254548073, 0.007680063601583242, -0.02141140215098858, -0.03637653589248657, -0.013345209881663322, -0.029399830847978592, 0.004138184245675802, -0.003902565687894821, -0.01160519290715456, 0.01897689700126648, -0.024576488882303238, -0.01398726087063551, -0.007010438479483128, 0.02245272323489189, -0.04280129447579384, 0.06983198970556259, -0.02847071923315525, 0.021947799250483513, -0.0047205002047121525, -0.018744660541415215, -0.09273423999547958, 0.023401431739330292, 0.01958625577390194, 0.0004196197260171175, 0.005829778034240007, 0.03383541479706764, 0.022109344601631165, -0.02858181670308113, -0.025030920282006264, -0.029194725677371025, 0.031333036720752716, 0.03685959056019783, 0.043201811611652374, 0.010830449871718884, 0.0006483990582637489, 0.01440622191876173, 0.015325338579714298, 0.038811083883047104, -0.07605577260255814, -0.03272240236401558, 0.00009259454964194447, -0.032790906727313995, -0.03450319916009903, -0.017376745119690895, 0.06260602921247482, -0.04280523955821991, -0.0281789880245924, 0.03982905298471451, 0.033894170075654984, 0.02821006067097187, 0.03296787664294243, 0.06371013820171356, 0.02760682813823223, 0.07156170904636383, 0.03018212877213955, -0.04541590437293053, -0.05351521819829941, -0.00021958030993118882, -0.03852938115596771, 0.065833680331707, 0.009063728153705597, -0.06056304648518562, 0.0874902531504631, 0.05334971845149994, -0.004965230822563171, 0.0012423261068761349, 0.027872221544384956, -0.01766674593091011, 0.0025097052566707134, 0.03350222483277321, -0.04765696078538895, -0.03463897481560707, 0.008902816101908684, -0.030924752354621887, -0.06295592337846756, -0.012446071021258831, 0.012943487614393234, 0.004737985320389271, 0.009503252804279327, -0.021476374939084053, 0.016870591789484024, -0.011253410018980503, -0.008067051880061626, -0.01637723669409752, -0.04675418138504028, 0.05948479473590851, 0.024458006024360657, 0.00005960168346064165, 0.011938914656639099, 0.012660708278417587, 0.06752748787403107, 0.06988997757434845, -0.006834840402007103, 0.08810212463140488, 0.05817443132400513, 0.025702152401208878, 0.00329485977999866, 0.04087154194712639, 0.01150366012006998, -0.07358753681182861, 0.01808498427271843, 0.05145345628261566, 0.008270005695521832, -0.02702661231160164, -0.0013995234621688724, 0.033670976758003235, 0.016468243673443794, -0.03822751343250275, 0.014796825125813484, -0.0058706640265882015, -0.005967809818685055, -0.02226075530052185, 0.03464001789689064, -0.015605187974870205, 0.013400506228208542, -0.014118187129497528, -0.02421523816883564, -0.029924815520644188, -0.002599042607471347, 0.05732715502381325, -0.008840996772050858, 0.007820401340723038, 0.050530657172203064, -0.026360148563981056, -0.03696863725781441, 0.03839380294084549, 0.007295508868992329, 0.017474602907896042, -0.04455256089568138, 0.007786101195961237, 0.025485755875706673, -0.0014245526399463415, -0.058939166367053986, 0.013692478649318218, -0.04981131851673126, 0.018742218613624573, 0.025820767506957054, 0.01486146543174982, -0.008048812858760357, 0.0007475196034647524, -0.06324665993452072, -0.018141236156225204, 0.09737633913755417, -0.021190302446484566, -0.01210545003414154, 0.013756798580288887, 0.09677635878324509, -0.031814612448215485, 0.031552504748106, -0.017293546348810196, -0.06592195481061935, -0.00976345781236887, -0.02501676045358181, 0.020499002188444138, -0.001716138795018196, -0.011821221560239792, 0.06886249780654907, -0.04871181771159172, 0.009781355038285255, 0.00422656862065196, -0.08185476809740067, -0.0636366605758667, -0.0034322598949074745, 0.03717346116900444, 0.05651871860027313, -0.03681311383843422, -0.06135678291320801, 0.026843935251235962, 0.035510823130607605, 0.04945141822099686, -0.017956871539354324, -0.042035575956106186, 0.06412749737501144, -0.01751670241355896, -0.04425152763724327, 0.016221648082137108, 0.014809672720730305, -0.015097417868673801, 0.03777577355504036, 0.009965920820832253, -0.05119182914495468, 0.014402765780687332, 0.05860127881169319, 0.003932272549718618, 0.03861664980649948, 0.01144148875027895, -0.003203420899808407, -0.06076441705226898, -0.005506182089447975, -0.05233075097203255, 0.0209021158516407, 0.014280234463512897, -0.01685331203043461, 0.01667167618870735, 0.005306195467710495, 0.0867365151643753, 0.05953668802976608, -0.03238488361239433, 0.03747101500630379, -0.009743355214595795, -0.017362702637910843, -0.0455951951444149, 0.0014605775941163301, 0.005330149084329605, 0.0010301480069756508, 0.004382753279060125, 0.00804702378809452, -0.054934754967689514, 0.016107389703392982, -0.054164741188287735, 0.02456696704030037, 0.03420379012823105, 0.013117331080138683, 0.06449633091688156, -0.004410762805491686, -0.0014944400172680616, 0.021921241655945778, -0.0034511126577854156, -0.015797317028045654, -0.04775092005729675, -0.007268883287906647, -0.017460595816373825, -0.011181970126926899, -0.029343996196985245, 0.019306721165776253, -0.03943214938044548, 0.005288333632051945, 0.037699151784181595, 0.038152094930410385, 0.05691234767436981, -0.011325525119900703, -0.005361800082027912, 0.0013103317469358444, 0.02730056643486023, -0.002277964260429144, -0.11215274780988693, -0.040020547807216644, 0.008282173424959183, 0.05294342339038849, -0.009950599633157253, 0.05172405391931534, -0.021722901612520218, -0.027850855141878128, -0.0013664084253832698, -0.023156115785241127, -0.01932072453200817, 0.06048347428441048, -0.011029262095689774, -0.014747428707778454, -0.05747659504413605, 0.01400749571621418, 0.02464853785932064, -0.0774356871843338, -0.05659228935837746, 0.0008418216020800173, -0.045454904437065125, 0.030105045065283775, -0.07307825237512589, -0.0425015352666378, -0.0023314314894378185, 0.03373353183269501, 0.07100623846054077, 0.006600004155188799, 0.03586128354072571, 0.024742987006902695, -0.017447227612137794, 0.01788501627743244, 0.046674005687236786, -0.0029464608523994684, -0.004786900244653225, 0.009476260282099247, 0.02993670664727688, 0.005994861014187336, 0.002612021053209901, -0.012665600515902042, -0.02435336448252201, 0.01618950441479683, -0.08209539949893951, -0.23457859456539154, 0.019056083634495735, -0.00447157071903348, -0.030787725001573563, 0.04209601506590843, -0.028061997145414352, 0.04247112572193146, -0.041233837604522705, -0.03293214365839958, 0.011620764620602131, -0.014740780927240849, 0.006514165550470352, -0.020006563514471054, 0.024026408791542053, -0.009009166620671749, 0.02727651409804821, 0.029401153326034546, -0.028076767921447754, 0.0052022747695446014, 0.006962029729038477, -0.05037177354097366, -0.054039519280195236, 0.027868907898664474, -0.0025361902080476284, 0.03875718265771866, 0.06608985364437103, -0.04506490007042885, 0.04260341078042984, -0.015214026905596256, -0.020059725269675255, 0.012445984408259392, -0.03568408265709877, -0.009704393334686756, 0.0032311801332980394, 0.041520677506923676, -0.011491569690406322, 0.04666410759091377, -0.03549537807703018, -0.02010389417409897, -0.04514416679739952, -0.027737190946936607, -0.0006627609254792333, -0.04459400102496147, -0.021097909659147263, 0.04619840905070305, -0.007407139986753464, 0.009621139615774155, -0.022042131051421165, -0.03602991998195648, 0.04326017573475838, 0.0027937113773077726, -0.006553910207003355, -0.0019256232772022486, 0.011655476875603199, 0.003089392790570855, -0.018821801990270615, 0.0002513352665118873, 0.002874919446185231, -0.026498086750507355, -0.002045219298452139, 0.02941010147333145, -0.04070374369621277, -0.03899219632148743, -0.007173273246735334, 0.03999720886349678, -0.0876978263258934, -0.02759360335767269, -0.05369330570101738, 0.07642930001020432, 0.03262807056307793, -0.008122062310576439, 0.020642921328544617, -0.00028140435460954905, -0.07700423896312714, 0.024752216413617134, -0.03476632758975029, -0.01988491788506508, -0.05525930970907211, 0.02099756896495819, 0.00042931054485961795, -0.04774734377861023, -0.01735306717455387, 0.01608649082481861, 0.017618883401155472, -0.019872818142175674, -0.051243726164102554, 0.007258121389895678, -0.016801830381155014, -0.01179593987762928, -0.035214729607105255, 0.07576370239257812, -0.027506636455655098, -0.020009586587548256, -0.010260426439344883, 0.05397624522447586, 0.04460062086582184, 0.022289855405688286, -0.020903170108795166, 0.03936633840203285, 0.010933702811598778, 0.07530652731657028, -0.06609939783811569, 0.008010960184037685, -0.03817479684948921, 0.05703200772404671, 0.013835336081683636, -0.05292481556534767, 0.037959229201078415, 0.037778403609991074, 0.006799571216106415, -0.018265074118971825, -0.0316074937582016, -0.01958940178155899, -0.05013367533683777, -0.009101896546781063, -0.027762282639741898, 0.029627684503793716, 0.03156266734004021, -0.019709747284650803, 0.0035863600205630064, -0.009059714153409004, 0.024300403892993927, -0.005495752207934856, -0.01005762629210949, -0.0746266171336174, 0.019934125244617462, 0.012947289273142815, -0.011875487864017487, 0.05118032917380333, -0.018012208864092827, -0.012184630148112774, 0.014629879035055637, -0.0036542972084134817, 0.004517592955380678, 0.00928844790905714, -0.027376119047403336, 0.00559220090508461, -0.03905279189348221, 0.03981948271393776, -0.02060692198574543, 0.01314389705657959, 0.0322236604988575, 0.011586192063987255, 0.002293615136295557, 0.004506037570536137, 0.021611131727695465, -0.026039181277155876, 0.002217360306531191, -0.041705161333084106, 0.004515121225267649, -0.038778454065322876, -0.043725885450839996, 0.019533194601535797, -0.02987011708319187, -0.016050444915890694, -0.024802275002002716, 0.019083835184574127, 0.01259747613221407, -0.009821259416639805, -0.06106560304760933, 0.01409487146884203, -0.06089361757040024, -0.011597475036978722, 0.024858884513378143, -0.0038697165437042713, 0.0442553274333477, 0.015680953860282898, 0.024855809286236763, -0.023895667865872383, -0.002757808193564415, 0.010771216824650764, 0.0014201081357896328, -0.028224555775523186, 0.008868532255291939, -0.005218507722020149, 0.04794967547059059, -0.03218986093997955, -0.010704181157052517, 0.00670938054099679, 0.007127216085791588, 0.03657063841819763, -0.006759190000593662, 0.0011075771180912852, -0.011046558618545532, 0.061929114162921906, -0.05479450151324272, 0.01929245889186859, 0.010665623471140862, 0.045994631946086884, 0.008563184179365635, 0.005120430141687393, 0.0015315132914111018, -0.005288888234645128, -0.01628917269408703, -0.062184203416109085, -0.08029643446207047, 0.007597315590828657, 0.010411646217107773, -0.010741375386714935, 0.006696939934045076, 0.015856610611081123, 0.0015897618141025305, -0.04345940798521042, -0.004980952013283968, 0.006122881080955267, -0.08651323616504669, 0.022878533229231834, 0.01864217221736908, 0.007778667379170656, 0.041078243404626846, -0.027655918151140213, -0.05917409062385559, -0.010199879296123981, -0.00877995602786541, 0.0005964722367934883, -0.0164495836943388, -0.023277252912521362, 0.0027253120206296444, 0.01391405239701271, -0.017780568450689316, 0.005423300433903933, -0.007601210381835699, 0.014580599032342434, -0.0035854761954396963, -0.03349496051669121, -0.0009893575916066766, -0.013862782157957554, -0.0389011949300766, 0.0683877244591713, -0.029787249863147736, 0.057573769241571426, 0.001085928175598383, 0.03356882557272911, 0.06735284626483917, 0.00838133879005909, 0.030754968523979187, -0.022055597975850105, 0.0036418007221072912, 0.0024387778248637915, 0.05099070817232132, 0.004411706235259771, 0.016744470223784447, -0.005188499577343464, -0.0662258043885231, 0.002592974342405796, -0.026073215529322624, -0.03592546656727791, -0.011720155365765095, -0.03627427667379379, 0.06023436039686203, 0.014445973560214043, -0.008875737898051739, 0.029219942167401314, -0.0004001411725766957, 0.03707185387611389, -0.060559384524822235, -0.028917837888002396, 0.01636391691863537, -0.04189053550362587, 0.018983714282512665, 0.015011057257652283, 0.0065446291118860245, -0.030536245554685593, 0.06921297311782837, 0.031795699149370193, 0.002599904779344797, -0.01826792024075985, -0.04833704233169556, 0.03910789266228676, -0.04075973480939865, -0.013767131604254246, -0.07456774264574051, 0.024171002209186554, 0.046129874885082245, 0.005025407299399376, -0.025320302695035934, 0.0206157136708498, 0.006638948805630207, 0.07048988342285156, -0.06752995401620865, -0.050239283591508865, 0.04123419523239136, -0.013425637036561966, -0.01997438073158264, 0.00822865404188633, -0.0822548195719719, 0.007022816687822342, -0.01689239963889122, -0.024928566068410873, -0.013006974011659622, 0.023476868867874146, 0.04297152906656265, -0.004200939554721117, 0.03771625831723213, -0.027460578829050064, 0.02743477188050747, 0.06515496969223022, 0.029330438002943993, -0.03588280454277992, 0.020138459280133247, -0.04863698408007622, 0.0572582483291626, 0.0403047539293766, 0.02557096816599369, -0.02692358009517193, 0.004777888301759958, 0.008738193660974503, -0.041454143822193146, -0.032408472150564194, 0.047584060579538345, 0.0038583124987781048, -0.06435395032167435, 0.045589614659547806, 0.024783030152320862, -0.035224173218011856, -0.012831367552280426, 0.0237321425229311, -0.07906607538461685, -0.018799379467964172, -0.00020691445388365537, 0.014208376407623291, 0.013949805870652199, 0.05793353170156479, 0.02457229234278202, 0.019761348143219948, 0.07299637794494629, -0.0003422768786549568, 0.04427298903465271, 0.01780456304550171, 0.03763720765709877, 0.03903663158416748, 0.03206700459122658, 0.010836567729711533, 0.05642608180642128, -0.024119364097714424, -0.05614415556192398, 0.03325961157679558, -0.003595047164708376, 0.022161630913615227, -0.012923093512654305, -0.03133545070886612, 0.05841321498155594, 0.02085702493786812, 0.07457547634840012, -0.031118519604206085, 0.006786240730434656, -0.0036511016078293324, -0.003498350502923131, -0.00815870426595211, 0.02571260929107666, 0.033943697810173035, 0.03199317306280136, -0.02492688037455082, 0.004395142663270235, 0.05854005739092827, -0.0400228425860405, 0.02121460624039173, 0.022871505469083786, -0.037818606942892075, 0.026891322806477547, 0.009246326051652431, 0.01988501474261284, 0.053293805569410324, -0.006195686291903257, -0.027011223137378693, 0.03194110468029976, 0.04685958847403526, -0.0027269823476672173, 0.03349008038640022, 0.013586157001554966, 0.03276572376489639, 0.009374107234179974, -0.038277532905340195, -0.021403009071946144, 0.024032197892665863, 0.04645101726055145, 0.043561697006225586, -0.015125810168683529, 0.005267715081572533, 0.0028937330935150385, 0.02334807626903057, 0.0019401265308260918, -0.04815296456217766, -0.0733836442232132, -0.03456656634807587, -0.033937934786081314, -0.03849595785140991, 0.005273511633276939, -0.045219503343105316, -0.03655257821083069, -0.03362678736448288, -0.03130977228283882, 0.01311398297548294, -0.05517483502626419, -0.02215201035141945, -0.06486284732818604, 0.04937241971492767, 0.019508616998791695, 0.004282080102711916, 0.049080587923526764, 0.03905270993709564, -0.026996035128831863, -0.029630178585648537, -0.04281879588961601, 0.04225181043148041, 0.0721956193447113, -0.03548236936330795, 0.002909004921093583, -0.08880072832107544, 0.05175173282623291, 0.029546674340963364, 0.05219212919473648, -0.04970415681600571, 0.04240942746400833, -0.019667398184537888, -0.046073589473962784, 0.05187515169382095, 0.04301556572318077, 0.008436872623860836, -0.0003495445416774601, -0.004586372524499893, -0.02902429923415184, 0.0066453577019274235, 0.03258008882403374, -0.04203827306628227, 0.07796012610197067, 0.03410164266824722, 0.022242436185479164, -0.040880024433135986, 0.05151424556970596, -0.042582958936691284, -0.014941735193133354, -0.030242357403039932, -0.0008679149905219674, -0.04374150186777115, -0.09062127768993378, -0.031484656035900116, -0.0053598009981215, 0.057158686220645905, -0.064899742603302, 0.007717929780483246, -0.0017390159191563725, -0.03197851777076721, 0.04260009154677391, -0.01510876789689064, -0.03804940730333328, -0.02195119298994541, -0.03352319821715355, -0.052790407091379166, -0.013209126889705658, 0.015804486349225044, -0.022231558337807655, -0.015948791056871414, -0.021333450451493263, -0.0074837482534348965, -0.035030242055654526, -0.020355746150016785, 0.017098909243941307, 0.010666150599718094, 0.049356285482645035 ] }
I have Ubuntu 10 as the guest OS on a Windows 7 machine. I have been trying to setup shares through VirtualBox, but nothing is working. First, I create the share in VirtualBox and point it to a Windows folder. Then I try to mount the drive in Linux, but I keep getting ```/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: Protocol error ``` I have read so many solutions to this, but none seem to work. I have tried: * Using the mount.vboxsf syntax * Reinstalling VBox additions * Rebooting * Enabling and trying as root account I made a share called &quot;Test&quot; in VBox Shared folders. Then I made a directory in ubuntu named &quot;test2&quot;. Then I tried to execute this command: ```sudo mount -t vboxsf Test /mnt/test2 ``` Any other ideas?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1585361659526825, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
In order to use shared folder functionality few prerequisites need to be met: * Make sure that Guest Additions are properly installed on the guest OS. * Users in a guest Ubuntu must be in the group ```vboxsf``` to be able to access shares. * Define a directory on the host that will be used in the virtual machine using the settings dialogue of Virtual Box. Depending on host or guest OS the following may also be needed: * Do not share personal folders like ```/home/username``` or ```My Documents``` * Avoid special characters or empty spaces in the path to the shared folder, especially if the host or VM is a Windows machine * Use different names for share and mountpoint * Create a mountpoint on the guest OS (best in your HOME directory). Testing shared folders functionality can be done by creating a shared directory on the host (e.g. ```C:\myshare```), define this as a shared folder for your guest system in Virtual Box settings (e.g. ```share```), create a mount point in your guest os (e.g. ```mkdir /home/username/host```) and mount this in the guest OS with the command: ```sudo mount -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=1000 share /home/username/host ``` where the option -o makes sure that you will have access to the mount (that will otherwise be owned by root). For further information on shared folders see also the Virtual Box User Manual. Files or directories can also be shared over the network by using Samba on the host and the guest.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 633, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 86.19404169079328, "entropy": 4.97824434596386}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.00589990708976984, -0.022404275834560394, 0.024564819410443306, 0.035698674619197845, 0.049200233072042465, 0.006945952773094177, 0.022822899743914604, 0.024999991059303284, -0.002437329152598977, -0.05108925327658653, -0.007317912764847279, 0.011648817919194698, -0.06281854957342148, 0.041350532323122025, 0.01558107789605856, 0.04993797838687897, 0.04810057207942009, -0.004924700129777193, -0.018758414313197136, 0.015522865578532219, -0.0071572293527424335, 0.0008445538696832955, -0.022379811853170395, 0.03650207072496414, 0.021239101886749268, -0.014778983779251575, 0.027281368151307106, -0.026219233870506287, -0.0709754228591919, -0.022422898560762405, 0.013951167464256287, -0.019106430932879448, 0.021622847765684128, -0.035106007009744644, -0.016267817467451096, -0.049799349159002304, -0.0026946556754410267, -0.031186604872345924, 0.038803644478321075, 0.004344669636338949, -0.004684489220380783, -0.0424596406519413, -0.027509555220603943, 0.02126741223037243, -0.0330611877143383, 0.05550900846719742, -0.06653336435556412, 0.02600373513996601, -0.01066858321428299, -0.02148228883743286, -0.02374170906841755, 0.017638040706515312, 0.05036849528551102, 0.007201743312180042, 0.05672181397676468, 0.025980642065405846, 0.0015333541668951511, -0.07400389015674591, 0.0045415544882416725, -0.03798801079392433, -0.04758502170443535, 0.005268388893455267, -0.012700974009931087, -0.00388782168738544, -0.026998072862625122, -0.03142677992582321, 0.005394628271460533, 0.06436583399772644, -0.07361873984336853, -0.02370789833366871, -0.0347696989774704, -0.02714833989739418, 0.02315894514322281, -0.053353551775217056, 0.05373498052358627, -0.05052505061030388, 0.018886230885982513, 0.007609973195940256, 0.07767487317323685, 0.026048336178064346, -0.009520730003714561, 0.006023016758263111, -0.04670669510960579, 0.05245804786682129, 0.009381433948874474, -0.03178776055574417, -0.05643050745129585, 0.008195264264941216, -0.07132511585950851, 0.0790693610906601, -0.004249776713550091, -0.024761050939559937, -0.006383033469319344, 0.03483778238296509, 0.010414447635412216, -0.008015244267880917, 0.03843896836042404, 0.0018389620818197727, 0.045585811138153076, 0.005125990137457848, -0.0573621466755867, -0.02391146309673786, -0.01197414007037878, 0.016805997118353844, -0.049142010509967804, -0.02309705875813961, -0.03857288882136345, -0.001499374397099018, -0.014936540275812149, -0.015778684988617897, -0.021123111248016357, -0.004987474996596575, 0.008922670036554337, 0.010531092062592506, -0.029815128073096275, 0.083941750228405, 0.01644231751561165, -0.02278076484799385, 0.016595374792814255, 0.0181548111140728, 0.06944696605205536, 0.05778183788061142, -0.021837618201971054, 0.0737449899315834, 0.019472168758511543, 0.00404167827218771, 0.008176476694643497, 0.06196211278438568, -0.05628354847431183, -0.044134244322776794, -0.007667128928005695, 0.06162620708346367, -0.0009349361644126475, -0.022899949923157692, -0.008217081427574158, 0.018705742433667183, 0.01197598222643137, -0.012580682523548603, 0.02024224027991295, -0.02185322716832161, 0.011954156681895256, -0.018668776378035545, 0.013848750852048397, 0.011938252486288548, 0.055860038846731186, 0.039424311369657516, 0.010428947396576405, -0.04066844284534454, -0.06989117711782455, 0.006357679609209299, 0.02445167489349842, 0.026606911793351173, 0.056324370205402374, -0.061331599950790405, -0.013616836629807949, 0.0331561453640461, 0.02890988625586033, -0.006323167122900486, -0.0598752535879612, 0.02355499379336834, 0.005383575800806284, -0.005707722622901201, -0.006688821595162153, 0.028379352763295174, 0.023181764408946037, 0.022336125373840332, -0.006921121384948492, 0.028268184512853622, -0.0032266071066260338, 0.038029130548238754, -0.029726041480898857, -0.018400264903903008, 0.03413046896457672, -0.05249141529202461, -0.0022989315912127495, -0.00004282022928236984, 0.0805179700255394, -0.007883116602897644, 0.025200974196195602, -0.014213490299880505, -0.06536690145730972, 0.04517381638288498, -0.012335862964391708, 0.016703523695468903, -0.022988900542259216, 0.008035163395106792, 0.05347656086087227, -0.010930169373750687, -0.030793940648436546, 0.012876620516180992, -0.06770381331443787, -0.06341513991355896, -0.017450066283345222, -0.007907788269221783, 0.039592958986759186, 0.02083950862288475, -0.03229217603802681, 0.0046063815243542194, 0.02348429150879383, 0.03113752417266369, -0.019060220569372177, 0.04173896461725235, -0.004058211110532284, -0.0298383180052042, -0.06393522769212723, 0.08086058497428894, 0.025086602196097374, -0.02081420086324215, 0.006688536144793034, 0.02561892941594124, -0.014738338068127632, -0.002259967615827918, 0.047547511756420135, 0.0033336293417960405, 0.10457075387239456, 0.01218037772923708, 0.007146218791604042, -0.011576545424759388, 0.0235078614205122, -0.059377521276474, 0.02278909832239151, -0.02397412247955799, -0.0362425297498703, 0.07664889097213745, -0.029170775786042213, 0.08918307721614838, 0.04678840562701225, -0.015523683279752731, 0.0023714625276625156, -0.0021027186885476112, -0.003377701388671994, 0.005864783190190792, 0.004189380910247564, 0.028228485956788063, 0.015166239812970161, 0.030401701107621193, -0.0015236096223816276, -0.029043693095445633, 0.023540528491139412, -0.03163580596446991, 0.027658754959702492, 0.06542004644870758, 0.04052349179983139, 0.03996432200074196, 0.007328561041504145, 0.006625807378441095, 0.037869956344366074, -0.024844098836183548, -0.056240443140268326, -0.04027588292956352, 0.001526887295767665, -0.0178847573697567, -0.0020258219446986914, -0.04489443078637123, 0.02627452276647091, -0.039338357746601105, 0.006665713619440794, 0.04320130497217178, 0.027506951242685318, 0.05152454599738121, -0.03233291208744049, 0.02951284870505333, -0.03650546073913574, -0.029030529782176018, -0.04323780909180641, -0.09089448302984238, -0.0033794313203543425, 0.03324251249432564, 0.06300418823957443, -0.0009441224974580109, 0.044631823897361755, -0.019962742924690247, -0.025927742943167686, -0.012362407520413399, 0.0025958442129194736, -0.007342372089624405, 0.04907041788101196, 0.07748112827539444, 0.033225126564502716, -0.07534131407737732, -0.006367342080920935, 0.030116932466626167, -0.05066997557878494, -0.037825047969818115, -0.010840639472007751, -0.02430642955005169, -0.005912618711590767, -0.06814657151699066, -0.009272679686546326, -0.01654255948960781, 0.004942472092807293, 0.030804306268692017, 0.03559056296944618, 0.014160530641674995, 0.03669028729200363, 0.047051746398210526, 0.023027213290333748, 0.06410502642393112, 0.007952755317091942, 0.030250802636146545, 0.025174593552947044, -0.0028870415408164263, 0.005728164222091436, -0.063968725502491, -0.010215179063379765, -0.027376368641853333, 0.022488558664917946, -0.05070807412266731, -0.2541576325893402, 0.0011614705435931683, -0.008387571200728416, -0.021738708019256592, 0.03637981787323952, -0.011176472529768944, 0.026397669687867165, -0.028086256235837936, -0.061098191887140274, 0.03310471400618553, -0.021839790046215057, 0.008314155042171478, 0.03809760883450508, 0.04381904378533363, 0.026755644008517265, 0.01317153312265873, 0.032484665513038635, -0.05649068206548691, 0.017490828409790993, -0.015249294228851795, -0.06339536607265472, -0.062412746250629425, 0.006518751382827759, 0.0008873505867086351, 0.03725935146212578, 0.08856455981731415, -0.04901747405529022, 0.024910926818847656, -0.045848142355680466, -0.013663623481988907, -0.01798352226614952, -0.036666516214609146, 0.010552910156548023, -0.005057925824075937, 0.004515985492616892, -0.055392809212207794, 0.01685616374015808, -0.05360491946339607, 0.00553158950060606, -0.02328868769109249, -0.01463491190224886, -0.02332889661192894, -0.016135795041918755, 0.0019744783639907837, 0.04325351491570473, -0.01196905504912138, -0.013194490224123001, -0.00047767668729647994, -0.042772114276885986, 0.04974907636642456, -0.010890025645494461, -0.011236282996833324, -0.029514960944652557, -0.0315791517496109, -0.010585848242044449, -0.006667762994766235, -0.016922706738114357, 0.03220967575907707, 0.00578536931425333, -0.007027491461485624, -0.04489310458302498, -0.05111699551343918, -0.06657266616821289, -0.05315915867686272, 0.01663084141910076, -0.038848403841257095, -0.03998184949159622, -0.04592417553067207, 0.05692879483103752, -0.0039809513837099075, -0.02247343398630619, 0.03609747439622879, 0.005450173281133175, -0.0832577496767044, -0.002559069311246276, 0.03800234571099281, -0.05532741919159889, -0.04717729613184929, -0.0015946455532684922, 0.035397469997406006, -0.022841673344373703, 0.004882615990936756, -0.005042399279773235, 0.022490007802844048, -0.035629186779260635, -0.029160847887396812, 0.022360725328326225, -0.011410009115934372, -0.009994233027100563, -0.031537607312202454, 0.050044551491737366, -0.05273864045739174, -0.01351894997060299, 0.014984057284891605, 0.050411682575941086, 0.024006597697734833, 0.00925338827073574, 0.007305381819605827, 0.02707855775952339, 0.009089607745409012, 0.029666198417544365, -0.031153639778494835, -0.0060777245089411736, -0.03554785996675491, -0.016683178022503853, 0.027607372030615807, -0.012712127529084682, -0.018426993861794472, -0.0023539308458566666, 0.05086036026477814, 0.007402484770864248, -0.009885113686323166, 0.042257729917764664, -0.0838797315955162, 0.0410800538957119, -0.032132212072610855, 0.028570694848895073, 0.03699038177728653, -0.031160371378064156, -0.017972435802221298, -0.01422611903399229, 0.0031114269513636827, -0.018085423856973648, -0.011705891229212284, -0.07228422909975052, 0.06808751821517944, 0.008108139969408512, -0.02390405908226967, 0.0019012204138562083, -0.005503463558852673, -0.06124426797032356, -0.018252409994602203, 0.06277117133140564, -0.006494433619081974, 0.02996782213449478, -0.013302459381520748, -0.023190630599856377, -0.01946110837161541, 0.02975333109498024, -0.04393792152404785, 0.029378868639469147, -0.0008583199232816696, 0.001870188512839377, 0.0052827089093625546, 0.012904275208711624, 0.01794062927365303, -0.00432291766628623, -0.022991208359599113, -0.03712433949112892, 0.030908668413758278, -0.0056235711090266705, -0.05422676354646683, -0.012366628274321556, -0.023299993947148323, -0.02886449731886387, -0.00016484656953252852, 0.04048097878694534, -0.027133693918585777, 0.004038461949676275, -0.05633771792054176, 0.018161356449127197, -0.061599571257829666, -0.024494430050253868, 0.02091803029179573, 0.011462675407528877, 0.08837880194187164, -0.024644484743475914, -0.05035435035824776, -0.04681483656167984, -0.021436801180243492, 0.007403904106467962, -0.01553357858210802, -0.014751092530786991, 0.005798733793199062, -0.03528308495879173, 0.04026634618639946, 0.00005873415284440853, -0.0042010145261883736, 0.02809525467455387, 0.01989952102303505, 0.048388514667749405, -0.012349649332463741, 0.0007705821772105992, -0.005764867179095745, 0.0647820234298706, -0.06106036156415939, 0.0104750394821167, -0.011234991252422333, 0.013134840875864029, 0.03984936699271202, 0.014141140505671501, 0.02287313900887966, 0.030388476327061653, 0.04871350899338722, -0.02814539335668087, -0.062236182391643524, 0.010010046884417534, 0.03155757114291191, -0.008522862568497658, 0.017475921660661697, -0.025535933673381805, -0.01061371248215437, -0.0437210313975811, 0.00528750941157341, 0.052765458822250366, -0.05105524882674217, 0.03197094053030014, 0.019629962742328644, 0.04023363068699837, -0.002729525091126561, -0.003658151254057884, -0.03340556472539902, -0.06663846224546432, 0.004422507714480162, 0.03599728271365166, -0.02079903334379196, 0.029707476496696472, -0.020388320088386536, -0.00831273477524519, -0.01260803360491991, -0.02816527895629406, -0.005323702935129404, 0.007710596546530724, -0.020467588678002357, -0.05751796439290047, 0.02590043470263481, -0.007530340924859047, -0.03838900104165077, -0.008773292414844036, -0.026331737637519836, 0.010498843155801296, -0.059414029121398926, 0.02909400314092636, 0.07943757623434067, -0.007146848365664482, 0.012045866809785366, 0.006359631195664406, 0.024021299555897713, 0.013647074811160564, 0.011331540532410145, -0.0005000123055651784, 0.02017291821539402, -0.011282588355243206, -0.03659873083233833, -0.015873732045292854, 0.00005858820804860443, -0.022472282871603966, -0.019681010395288467, 0.010076228529214859, 0.05152944475412369, -0.02231355383992195, 0.0004726484476123005, -0.016782015562057495, -0.01232067495584488, 0.02774999476969242, -0.0752580389380455, -0.013528097420930862, -0.01019827276468277, -0.03852221742272377, 0.001988394185900688, 0.010278074070811272, 0.03684239462018013, -0.04138093814253807, 0.05870354548096657, 0.03177320584654808, 0.004459013231098652, 0.008584754541516304, -0.015136508271098137, 0.0410451665520668, -0.04352620616555214, 0.014208728447556496, -0.054350245743989944, 0.015822144225239754, -0.023065440356731415, 0.01593094877898693, -0.018978320062160492, -0.01867201365530491, 0.005685725249350071, 0.015578069724142551, -0.04573995620012283, -0.055306918919086456, 0.015545684844255447, -0.003187531139701605, -0.019650515168905258, -0.006465917453169823, -0.06625766307115555, 0.005269873887300491, -0.024303345009684563, -0.011568324640393257, 0.028814397752285004, 0.03948816657066345, 0.027842257171869278, -0.0042757377959787846, 0.00832796934992075, -0.0011029004817828536, -0.023970257490873337, 0.02725978009402752, 0.05561006814241409, -0.04504696652293205, 0.027958158403635025, -0.03270574286580086, 0.065800741314888, 0.07835089415311813, -0.015214604325592518, 0.01571822352707386, 0.018305549398064613, -0.01143645215779543, -0.0588018000125885, 0.020113036036491394, 0.03475325554609299, 0.030352508649230003, -0.035431746393442154, 0.04024013131856918, 0.017508624121546745, -0.0852544829249382, -0.008635233156383038, 0.04015297070145607, -0.016098853200674057, -0.023108679801225662, 0.0018857646500691772, 0.020192774012684822, -0.0047749485820531845, 0.050449077039957047, 0.022144949063658714, 0.05851254612207413, 0.07834412902593613, -0.028899062424898148, 0.0017870194278657436, 0.05917375907301903, 0.038535695523023605, 0.060630712658166885, 0.009907606989145279, 0.006372126284986734, 0.08455591648817062, -0.04407285898923874, -0.056329552084207535, -0.040892161428928375, -0.059465501457452774, -0.009631708264350891, -0.00893308687955141, -0.01106332615017891, 0.06870482861995697, 0.01854580268263817, 0.04446034133434296, -0.010596418753266335, 0.03735382854938507, -0.006618925370275974, -0.0098801888525486, 0.03424585983157158, -0.04604488983750343, 0.05667272210121155, 0.00229252758435905, 0.006134558003395796, -0.03277153894305229, -0.02205739915370941, -0.005356121342629194, 0.03257763758301735, -0.004373867064714432, -0.026020575314760208, -0.0008478702511638403, -0.01781214214861393, 0.019004689529538155, 0.04616953805088997, 0.004869010765105486, 0.014305408112704754, 0.025197036564350128, 0.05130629986524582, -0.004248134791851044, 0.02668396569788456, 0.02252771705389023, 0.026944724842905998, 0.022029610350728035, 0.003887937171384692, 0.006867599673569202, 0.03823031485080719, 0.0720708817243576, 0.02957051433622837, -0.029489336535334587, 0.015738924965262413, 0.028577640652656555, 0.035621512681245804, -0.040667254477739334, -0.0417415015399456, -0.05011245235800743, -0.023244917392730713, -0.04941389337182045, 0.0030159272719174623, -0.004004302434623241, -0.029498841613531113, -0.07484637945890427, -0.03973504155874252, -0.007929179817438126, 0.002242056420072913, -0.022713709622621536, -0.03800421580672264, -0.060691237449645996, 0.03839298337697983, -0.0092137660831213, 0.032413970679044724, 0.037192460149526596, 0.04921703413128853, -0.019291851669549942, -0.021472103893756866, 0.002211314160376787, 0.0029498490039259195, 0.07485728710889816, -0.028167420998215675, 0.003427054500207305, -0.09378659725189209, 0.0637720450758934, 0.06040291488170624, 0.0652233138680458, -0.07649291306734085, 0.04091387987136841, -0.01739729382097721, 0.01671138033270836, 0.051780760288238525, 0.03356078639626503, -0.009411596693098545, 0.0046409787610173225, -0.023584233596920967, -0.03434715420007706, -0.017061179503798485, 0.05728807672858238, -0.02149912714958191, 0.04061780124902725, 0.04041363298892975, 0.0453781820833683, -0.03474632650613785, 0.01567917689681053, -0.005870257969945669, 0.019829416647553444, -0.01952824741601944, -0.0214396882802248, -0.028973404318094254, -0.06426575034856796, -0.026832733303308487, -0.011124183423817158, -0.005350156221538782, -0.020040001720190048, 0.013046134263277054, 0.013611976988613605, -0.06978185474872589, 0.024541685357689857, 0.0027091617230325937, -0.0545036606490612, -0.040064938366413116, -0.07177262008190155, -0.0908392071723938, 0.01435777172446251, 0.019784070551395416, -0.04619414359331131, 0.010075783357024193, -0.045460861176252365, 0.003683962393552065, 0.020088346675038338, 0.0026598810218274593, 0.02116016484797001, -0.007260414306074381, 0.05876367911696434 ] }
What does %~dp0 mean, and how does it work? I'd also like to know if it is a documented feature, or something prone to be deprecated.
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15449711680412292, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Calling `for /?` in the command-line gives help about this syntax (which can be used outside FOR, too, this is just the place where help can be found). > In addition, substitution of FOR variable references has been enhanced. You can now use the following optional syntax: ```%~I - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (") %~fI - expands %I to a fully qualified path name %~dI - expands %I to a drive letter only %~pI - expands %I to a path only %~nI - expands %I to a file name only %~xI - expands %I to a file extension only %~sI - expanded path contains short names only %~aI - expands %I to file attributes of file %~tI - expands %I to date/time of file %~zI - expands %I to size of file %~$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable and expands %I to the fully qualified name of the first one found. If the environment variable name is not defined or the file is not found by the search, then this modifier expands to the empty string ``` The modifiers can be combined to get compound results: ```%~dpI - expands %I to a drive letter and path only %~nxI - expands %I to a file name and extension only %~fsI - expands %I to a full path name with short names only %~dp$PATH:I - searches the directories listed in the PATH environment variable for %I and expands to the drive letter and path of the first one found. %~ftzaI - expands %I to a DIR like output line ``` In the above examples %I and PATH can be replaced by other valid values. The %~ syntax is terminated by a valid FOR variable name. Picking upper case variable names like %I makes it more readable and avoids confusion with the modifiers, which are not case sensitive. There are different letters you can use like ```f``` for "full path name", ```d``` for drive letter, ```p``` for path, and they can be combined. ```%~``` is the beginning for each of those sequences and a number ```I``` denotes it works on the parameter ```%I``` (where ```%0``` is the complete name of the batch file, just like you assumed).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 109, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 86.59916666666669, "entropy": 1.126971200767803}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01100457925349474, 0.0021347333677113056, -0.000032786541851237416, 0.017841877415776253, 0.028588367626070976, 0.01849348656833172, 0.02010558731853962, 0.026531709358096123, -0.03124689683318138, -0.06547036021947861, -0.02179809659719467, -0.001936170388944447, -0.0836738646030426, 0.02556987665593624, -0.0011903069680556655, 0.07000647485256195, 0.040949106216430664, 0.010075841099023819, 0.01701953448355198, 0.014246034435927868, 0.009074479341506958, -0.0061552682891488075, -0.03711865469813347, 0.01485793013125658, -0.01706956885755062, 0.015572991222143173, -0.006642064545303583, -0.002176329493522644, -0.10767120122909546, -0.021783839911222458, 0.036882344633340836, -0.0034271434415131807, -0.0014880821108818054, -0.00918185617774725, 0.007085281424224377, 0.0014686868526041508, -0.05507807433605194, 0.0061000920832157135, -0.0035507120192050934, 0.018204879015684128, -0.024769507348537445, -0.0461186058819294, -0.024867195636034012, 0.010985884815454483, -0.07344129681587219, 0.01358142402023077, -0.03219859302043915, -0.003049924736842513, -0.04115617647767067, -0.01894918829202652, -0.06456227600574493, 0.039774078875780106, 0.011645310558378696, 0.0006671467563137412, 0.043265730142593384, 0.007250410038977861, -0.032499346882104874, -0.04771064594388008, -0.025822672992944717, -0.05577651783823967, 0.021378399804234505, -0.012120061554014683, -0.0033423013519495726, -0.01746760495007038, 0.011730704456567764, -0.06862662732601166, 0.022296026349067688, 0.0671100988984108, -0.06412062793970108, -0.033921979367733, -0.014965107664465904, -0.02459772489964962, -0.004918352235108614, -0.04777335748076439, 0.04038737714290619, -0.030214443802833557, 0.00517632020637393, 0.017922457307577133, 0.06394802033901215, 0.0577886626124382, 0.011254987679421902, 0.029418589547276497, 0.015478461049497128, 0.04742153361439705, 0.0005659636226482689, -0.030439186841249466, -0.0052470373921096325, -0.0190481748431921, -0.04386007413268089, 0.04531897231936455, -0.04345863312482834, -0.049662359058856964, 0.0790897011756897, 0.007131047081202269, 0.013884013518691063, -0.014463866129517555, 0.02243969589471817, -0.007655894383788109, 0.0005667979712598026, 0.04069177433848381, -0.02714732103049755, -0.047084130346775055, 0.01531172264367342, 0.009557931683957577, -0.06100178882479668, -0.03289143368601799, -0.00929424911737442, 0.03761536255478859, 0.014998775906860828, 0.031493786722421646, 0.0048914155922830105, -0.016577675938606262, -0.01511424407362938, -0.028839826583862305, -0.04790085554122925, 0.07413885742425919, 0.0005340244970284402, -0.02827693521976471, 0.004706973675638437, 0.005902742501348257, 0.06376463919878006, 0.09530995786190033, 0.009381775744259357, 0.07948557287454605, 0.009232637472450733, 0.024617096409201622, 0.05783220753073692, 0.044365834444761276, -0.030096260830760002, -0.10628698021173477, 0.03320981562137604, 0.07847268134355545, -0.005452724639326334, -0.029475530609488487, 0.005230582319200039, -0.005943084601312876, 0.021347135305404663, -0.017050297930836678, 0.024005161598324776, -0.029538888484239578, -0.007624313700944185, 0.012527262791991234, 0.005677251145243645, 0.004679162986576557, 0.03615260869264603, -0.016283098608255386, -0.003773092059418559, -0.026721211150288582, -0.005836233496665955, 0.029226496815681458, 0.02688710018992424, 0.022287877276539803, 0.06257946789264679, -0.05115378648042679, 0.004876097664237022, 0.03854778781533241, -0.01575322635471821, 0.017686594277620316, -0.07111231237649918, 0.05786504969000816, 0.02659125067293644, -0.0018777437508106232, -0.01221869233995676, 0.01845524273812771, -0.009097939357161522, 0.0007955066976137459, 0.006161128636449575, -0.0064032841473817825, 0.01724354922771454, 0.03389480337500572, -0.041721973568201065, -0.05653679370880127, 0.05986003950238228, -0.026018917560577393, -0.013922936283051968, 0.04705075919628143, 0.10030090063810349, 0.033045683056116104, 0.015349337831139565, -0.00008485537546221167, -0.08708181232213974, 0.032563768327236176, -0.007508859038352966, -0.011533372104167938, -0.03803436458110809, -0.04517291113734245, 0.066858671605587, 0.0017415541224181652, 0.00729197496548295, 0.02092544361948967, -0.0701620876789093, -0.07381560653448105, 0.01720695197582245, 0.006262791808694601, 0.05665849149227142, -0.02897821180522442, -0.02803325094282627, 0.004901184234768152, 0.042187195271253586, 0.06680890917778015, 0.001327593345195055, 0.007153864949941635, 0.04159489646553993, -0.05302569270133972, -0.036196816712617874, 0.04568380489945412, 0.0381576269865036, -0.007253917399793863, 0.0015421198913827538, 0.025655437260866165, -0.006676522083580494, -0.01735066995024681, 0.04037456959486008, -0.004768495913594961, 0.03023396246135235, 0.016161885112524033, 0.002982987556606531, -0.07238633930683136, 0.031117727980017662, -0.029509184882044792, -0.005119033623486757, -0.0006321843829937279, -0.015553111210465431, 0.04589030519127846, -0.007572847418487072, 0.0832841545343399, 0.07455695420503616, -0.04458656162023544, 0.023889273405075073, -0.005733445752412081, 0.0003944618219975382, 0.015481595881283283, 0.01879177615046501, 0.011703419499099255, -0.013647246174514294, -0.000029776474548270926, 0.004307359457015991, -0.020525407046079636, 0.054892685264348984, -0.047352973371744156, -0.011871865019202232, 0.07391545921564102, -0.01086000632494688, 0.03751278296113014, -0.02097104676067829, 0.01931370235979557, 0.02339492365717888, -0.019415320828557014, -0.04503190517425537, -0.011176076717674732, 0.002167525002732873, -0.02140340767800808, 0.03587400168180466, -0.022908324375748634, 0.006523026153445244, -0.03229948878288269, -0.001619907794520259, -0.006027013063430786, 0.047355711460113525, 0.019512532278895378, -0.030143899843096733, 0.020356984809041023, 0.00025016453582793474, -0.030256731435656548, -0.0038641011342406273, -0.09526035189628601, -0.02033045142889023, 0.03889893740415573, 0.04197688028216362, 0.02232535555958748, 0.027568040415644646, 0.008151417598128319, -0.026551634073257446, -0.01569422148168087, 0.0011337131727486849, -0.025112930685281754, 0.05549253523349762, 0.04420081898570061, 0.003548503154888749, -0.04979286715388298, -0.01841362938284874, 0.047199495136737823, -0.028800588101148605, -0.05081107094883919, -0.018073366954922676, -0.04499051719903946, 0.014563888311386108, -0.04528436064720154, -0.061494871973991394, 0.0183445792645216, 0.02411167323589325, 0.008014185354113579, -0.04059984162449837, 0.05886908620595932, 0.07964777201414108, -0.008398713544011116, 0.029283680021762848, 0.02396535873413086, -0.0002813655009958893, 0.01707920990884304, 0.02841935120522976, -0.00036618675221689045, 0.04568948969244957, -0.02447628602385521, -0.04057615250349045, -0.045366138219833374, 0.01732119545340538, -0.05750077962875366, -0.27028536796569824, 0.03193061053752899, -0.012401644140481949, -0.04265638813376427, 0.023407574743032455, 0.0074654133059084415, 0.014644297771155834, -0.016935579478740692, -0.04879097267985344, 0.02304053120315075, -0.01785564422607422, -0.008636144921183586, 0.026804355904459953, 0.024542536586523056, 0.017649328336119652, 0.013354331254959106, 0.040946245193481445, -0.03200768306851387, -0.008027855306863785, 0.005026502069085836, -0.024760331958532333, -0.038117408752441406, 0.012664124369621277, 0.016450369730591774, 0.009234950877726078, 0.06483472138643265, -0.03151492029428482, 0.0056302170269191265, -0.06061773747205734, -0.011445309035480022, 0.01674635335803032, 0.01543411985039711, -0.047013845294713974, 0.007012618705630302, 0.0054368507117033005, -0.027770187705755234, 0.039784371852874756, -0.014151515439152718, -0.041382066905498505, -0.01670842058956623, -0.012195197865366936, -0.03138051927089691, -0.0046399240382015705, -0.018509618937969208, 0.03541570156812668, 0.03282209485769272, -0.04884536936879158, -0.01662837341427803, 0.006740416865795851, 0.041703369468450546, 0.010614477097988129, -0.013145861215889454, -0.018708784133195877, -0.004464912693947554, -0.020930327475070953, -0.017057165503501892, 0.009843858890235424, 0.007011540234088898, -0.015339553356170654, -0.007771621458232403, 0.022718818858265877, -0.04485092684626579, -0.03376767411828041, -0.02716163359582424, 0.012812759727239609, -0.042600080370903015, -0.025407157838344574, -0.053505800664424896, 0.08435378968715668, 0.034310054033994675, -0.02337643690407276, 0.014953498728573322, 0.006001743488013744, -0.06981229782104492, 0.012935354374349117, 0.0018436730606481433, -0.058224815875291824, 0.01399058848619461, -0.007712238468229771, 0.05805310234427452, -0.03322549909353256, 0.02443249337375164, 0.043859031051397324, 0.009111425839364529, -0.04740973562002182, -0.05918755754828453, -0.018320253118872643, -0.006582831032574177, -0.006198407616466284, -0.01765504479408264, 0.08263421058654785, -0.0527297779917717, -0.015550938434898853, -0.021873844787478447, 0.047423407435417175, 0.015308629721403122, 0.037039078772068024, 0.0005968839977867901, 0.0251450277864933, -0.013763835653662682, 0.051525361835956573, -0.04387134686112404, 0.03123556263744831, -0.06170439347624779, -0.02582930214703083, 0.009048240259289742, -0.040717147290706635, -0.0050684064626693726, 0.047623537480831146, 0.03515841066837311, 0.006760990712791681, 0.0000933973933570087, 0.014104537665843964, -0.02927529066801071, 0.013424620032310486, -0.03389855846762657, 0.03993290662765503, 0.06209408864378929, -0.016392650082707405, -0.018447432667016983, -0.028806524351239204, 0.03679441288113594, -0.04243586212396622, -0.0047048828564584255, -0.0880444124341011, 0.04757217317819595, 0.0007833699928596616, -0.0013366445200517774, 0.040035177022218704, 0.007279994897544384, -0.014890736900269985, 0.015619732439517975, 0.05465805530548096, 0.008898920379579067, 0.04536810144782066, -0.0016971658915281296, -0.009077399037778378, -0.023076830431818962, 0.02846730314195156, -0.015836728736758232, -0.0002856130013242364, 0.016350604593753815, 0.017675194889307022, 0.016750728711485863, 0.03068861924111843, 0.02880147658288479, -0.009181924164295197, -0.0062605333514511585, -0.035620950162410736, -0.03784240782260895, 0.034886378794908524, -0.05780813470482826, -0.007068307604640722, -0.06030043587088585, 0.009068970568478107, -0.005299911834299564, 0.047320496290922165, 0.003901432501152158, 0.010283641517162323, -0.01802685111761093, 0.03556157276034355, -0.038520608097314835, -0.03164108470082283, 0.021907571703195572, 0.00717800622805953, 0.07355278730392456, -0.018745243549346924, -0.025782985612750053, -0.02246408350765705, -0.0074033839628100395, 0.009152092970907688, 0.005145712289959192, -0.04466082528233528, 0.022356634959578514, 0.013774591498076916, -0.0007220679544843733, -0.01215378474444151, 0.0017754464643076062, 0.013295244425535202, 0.008225640282034874, 0.02637992613017559, -0.016238532960414886, -0.009732386097311974, 0.01945331320166588, 0.044476237148046494, -0.034414391964673996, 0.01094038225710392, -0.02244446985423565, -0.010171212255954742, -0.0008300854242406785, -0.01701865904033184, 0.023829469457268715, -0.0012147235684096813, 0.018659906461834908, -0.060213539749383926, -0.06145291030406952, 0.003229972440749407, 0.043869663029909134, -0.013976365327835083, 0.00204202882014215, 0.0007715577958151698, 0.006009584292769432, -0.03023107908666134, 0.003409463446587324, 0.05617166683077812, -0.06296920031309128, 0.04075153172016144, 0.021039990708231926, -0.012097825296223164, 0.01910819113254547, -0.000376950396457687, -0.03045586310327053, -0.042873114347457886, -0.020268984138965607, 0.0316287986934185, -0.04182787239551544, 0.00007518033089581877, 0.005590650252997875, -0.024007752537727356, -0.012457908131182194, 0.031300731003284454, -0.009409479796886444, -0.0024990905076265335, -0.02300005592405796, -0.03622559458017349, -0.015252298675477505, -0.02180512435734272, -0.006929241586476564, 0.05373051390051842, -0.015655651688575745, 0.032850440591573715, -0.02252971939742565, 0.01798449456691742, 0.08539468050003052, -0.021465318277478218, 0.018448788672685623, -0.05361109972000122, 0.035626862198114395, -0.041668932884931564, 0.06011637672781944, -0.011285697109997272, -0.005477263126522303, -0.02029600366950035, -0.02815174125134945, 0.002165998565033078, 0.030899645760655403, -0.0427401028573513, -0.03785217925906181, -0.06084104999899864, 0.07799360156059265, -0.012553046457469463, 0.030692031607031822, -0.055826153606176376, -0.009602437727153301, 0.04652077332139015, -0.0460471510887146, -0.02828761376440525, 0.011779438704252243, -0.015290378592908382, 0.006892249919474125, -0.004450404085218906, 0.025936007499694824, -0.019277118146419525, 0.02707376331090927, 0.04841317981481552, 0.028378160670399666, -0.01420957874506712, -0.0178376417607069, 0.04021395370364189, -0.025189101696014404, 0.010962557047605515, -0.0627630352973938, 0.03838527947664261, 0.006344243884086609, 0.023511359468102455, -0.0336107574403286, -0.02198038436472416, -0.0029133495409041643, 0.008529918268322945, -0.07370807230472565, -0.027121663093566895, 0.061270806938409805, 0.004503720905631781, -0.017082616686820984, 0.04073648154735565, -0.08062557131052017, 0.01087647769600153, -0.00442733708769083, -0.022357691079378128, 0.012538129463791847, 0.015187246724963188, 0.037654925137758255, 0.02718738466501236, 0.006007317919284105, -0.012953126803040504, -0.008999932557344437, 0.04169352352619171, 0.03847742825746536, -0.06380312889814377, 0.0032579374965280294, -0.035136763006448746, 0.04596804827451706, 0.054188188165426254, 0.005388390272855759, -0.029824839904904366, 0.009022034704685211, 0.005285013932734728, -0.08062528818845749, -0.007951589301228523, 0.015659566968679428, 0.01044371072202921, -0.04744976758956909, 0.023754069581627846, 0.04039575532078743, -0.03480226919054985, -0.049029719084501266, 0.03781946003437042, -0.03734799847006798, -0.027303654700517654, 0.013001064769923687, 0.03563202545046806, -0.01950673758983612, 0.05765707790851593, 0.04423769190907478, 0.03028981201350689, 0.04757726192474365, -0.0013412386178970337, 0.014196889474987984, 0.03400484472513199, 0.06377314031124115, 0.06407933682203293, 0.015875443816184998, 0.013666637241840363, 0.041809774935245514, -0.016986172646284103, -0.06360276788473129, 0.00016974899335764349, -0.006059410981833935, 0.007722846232354641, -0.0088201267644763, -0.032611846923828125, 0.05416090041399002, 0.013025574386119843, 0.0837862491607666, -0.009282812476158142, -0.008555565029382706, 0.014226828701794147, 0.00343767530284822, 0.01817774772644043, 0.004425034858286381, 0.0030075288377702236, 0.008393021300435066, -0.012156129814684391, -0.03084932081401348, 0.03426278010010719, -0.02097165398299694, 0.013163380324840546, -0.0011200824519619346, -0.011249164119362831, -0.006165838334709406, -0.011394691653549671, 0.014522574841976166, 0.06823528558015823, -0.014550461433827877, -0.015709662809967995, 0.018759893253445625, 0.034005388617515564, -0.0006983249913901091, 0.045670703053474426, 0.023068154230713844, 0.015476029366254807, 0.033843155950307846, -0.02190464921295643, 0.024746783077716827, -0.03240447863936424, -0.003745258552953601, 0.061675094068050385, -0.02591402642428875, 0.0340254120528698, 0.021788306534290314, 0.022641252726316452, -0.031391847878694534, -0.059226326644420624, -0.054104674607515335, -0.028525739908218384, -0.043382301926612854, -0.035156428813934326, 0.012530212290585041, -0.04511599615216255, -0.08011667430400848, -0.021390598267316818, -0.06142913177609444, -0.02261999063193798, -0.04288172721862793, -0.05466447025537491, -0.07583089172840118, 0.030513286590576172, 0.03185490891337395, 0.02841288410127163, 0.04475530609488487, 0.0725470557808876, -0.010519027709960938, -0.02197221852838993, -0.001348754740320146, 0.00785947684198618, 0.0754719004034996, -0.020841026678681374, -0.023265685886144638, -0.09392112493515015, 0.04593469575047493, 0.08752043545246124, 0.0122043676674366, -0.07419026643037796, 0.05489299073815346, -0.019424641504883766, -0.03779763728380203, 0.05133461579680443, 0.042137473821640015, 0.04780391976237297, -0.019326234236359596, -0.0018650386482477188, -0.03417867794632912, -0.02762497216463089, 0.04616629704833031, -0.035099320113658905, 0.06438528746366501, 0.04101116582751274, 0.011818855069577694, -0.04029793292284012, 0.008170793764293194, 0.014245775528252125, -0.006595929153263569, -0.02940591424703598, -0.01516242790967226, -0.01944098435342312, -0.08130071312189102, -0.01988285407423973, 0.011240997351706028, -0.012634573504328728, -0.06086317449808121, -0.007269955240190029, -0.02947286143898964, -0.017229612916707993, -0.003950502257794142, -0.025660857558250427, -0.03224621340632439, -0.03632016479969025, -0.043814580887556076, -0.07193288952112198, 0.036988575011491776, -0.003737651975825429, -0.047568429261446, 0.010611615143716335, -0.0233801007270813, 0.024481117725372314, -0.001886032521724701, -0.010392508469522, 0.015322940424084663, 0.028448933735489845, 0.008665495552122593 ] }
Should a tester feel bad about finding too many defects/bugs in the product?
null
[]
brainstorming
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1624211221933365, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
If this is a medical application you are talking about it is serious stuff. What if the bugs affected real users? Developers would be much less happy if they put in life threat someone or if management has to retire a product or make public excuses. Nowadays it is pretty standard for software having minor bugs, but a medical application should be as much as bug-free as possible. A good developer should not be angry about bugs, but rather be happy, and a good manager already know how software development work so should not put under too much pressure its team unless really necessary: * It has been caught before product release * It is pretty standard for a programmer fixing bugs daily * If you have to focus on programming it is hard also to focus on testing * A tester Always reports bugs * A regular user usually not (unless particularly angry or determined) * If the user is your client, he will report bugs and he will not be happy if the project already cost him much money or required a good amount of time. Literally a project for which bugs are not reported at least on a weekly basis: * Too simple project: no value every other company could easily create a better clone * Not much-used project: maybe there are bugs but no one incurred in them * Bad management: if there are no bugs it's time to move on further work (extra features or different projects). * Bug fixes should drive development, they give a correct idea of what should work and is not working, this allows to manage priorities between fixes and features * In important projects it makes sense adding automated testing so that every fix and feature comes with new tests that avoid breaking pre-existing functionality
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 64, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 89.89642857142859, "entropy": 0.29880672194625457}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.010539055801928043, 0.021349642425775528, -0.005922346841543913, 0.016237545758485794, 0.04994836822152138, 0.009548338130116463, 0.016479887068271637, 0.03782707825303078, 0.013294263742864132, -0.029062222689390182, -0.009231086820363998, 0.022357584908604622, -0.08470616489648819, 0.02008257620036602, -0.025704553350806236, 0.05633430555462837, 0.044622261077165604, 0.011765102855861187, 0.04048587381839752, 0.0205792635679245, 0.004790406674146652, -0.023194769397377968, -0.03472977131605148, 0.026551833376288414, 0.025440920144319534, -0.0241535734385252, 0.02749374881386757, -0.0002124953462043777, -0.10591455549001694, -0.015169666148722172, 0.018835917115211487, -0.022585095837712288, -0.0022070705890655518, -0.0438295379281044, -0.04034893214702606, -0.009421134367585182, -0.035748422145843506, 0.028507791459560394, -0.012530586682260036, -0.01549297571182251, -0.04522878676652908, -0.034269433468580246, -0.016729222610592842, 0.002567044924944639, -0.024873971939086914, 0.03847310692071915, -0.0413176529109478, 0.014782456681132317, -0.02046501822769642, 0.009327980689704418, -0.06892289221286774, 0.045523084700107574, 0.03811399266123772, 0.013181298039853573, 0.022467894479632378, 0.02198971062898636, 0.027852067723870277, -0.05201205238699913, -0.00776359299197793, -0.03657925873994827, 0.01902441307902336, 0.003148800227791071, 0.028294533491134644, 0.0028287507593631744, 0.05395427346229553, -0.005850727669894695, 0.023383649066090584, 0.028377128764986992, -0.05680176988244057, 0.007368922233581543, -0.01922883279621601, -0.02204926498234272, -0.010996817611157894, -0.04989297688007355, 0.02016187645494938, -0.04894983023405075, 0.012890417128801346, 0.020948445424437523, 0.02912326157093048, 0.03320299834012985, -0.016225550323724747, 0.044235195964574814, 0.011107290163636208, 0.043002624064683914, 0.006194122135639191, -0.05394141376018524, 0.00411964301019907, 0.012621061876416206, -0.030873453244566917, 0.05364707484841347, 0.020684031769633293, -0.05598899722099304, 0.07434359937906265, 0.035699911415576935, 0.001753984484821558, -0.026015153154730797, 0.034582898020744324, -0.0007636653026565909, 0.0035085976123809814, 0.036504603922367096, -0.0019157151691615582, -0.012748408131301403, -0.020834269002079964, -0.004588502459228039, -0.06466580927371979, -0.0407954677939415, 0.012135017663240433, -0.010726794600486755, 0.015321961604058743, 0.04898235946893692, -0.016325658187270164, 0.011279710568487644, -0.026452600955963135, 0.02699664793908596, -0.07540127635002136, 0.050458673387765884, 0.02175464667379856, -0.028606249019503593, -0.013934189453721046, -0.052592597901821136, 0.06870879232883453, 0.05111519247293472, 0.011399623937904835, 0.0821087658405304, 0.003936275374144316, 0.03122880309820175, -0.015765182673931122, 0.046316731721162796, -0.01825348101556301, -0.03586156293749809, 0.006188980303704739, 0.06453288346529007, -0.026558153331279755, -0.040520355105400085, 0.004263902548700571, 0.011021696031093597, 0.053956955671310425, -0.0287326667457819, 0.011847374029457569, -0.039105385541915894, 0.008938094601035118, -0.011670595034956932, 0.02553640678524971, 0.00041098945075646043, 0.009727759286761284, -0.00558041874319315, -0.022297397255897522, -0.008331944234669209, -0.0014379855711013079, 0.018220001831650734, -0.022483110427856445, 0.004422918893396854, 0.018696309998631477, -0.06514488905668259, 0.007398580200970173, 0.05188339203596115, -0.035003624856472015, 0.007256265729665756, -0.04924215003848076, 0.03932803496718407, 0.03604292869567871, -0.005625191610306501, -0.02002250775694847, 0.010873585939407349, -0.017130983993411064, -0.00965368002653122, 0.01961439475417137, 0.00188558385707438, 0.007692347746342421, 0.035808783024549484, -0.058480504900217056, -0.03465241566300392, 0.039822228252887726, -0.03325122967362404, -0.01947474665939808, 0.03498717397451401, 0.09018141031265259, -0.0052897441200912, -0.001937195542268455, 0.02803649753332138, -0.07135457545518875, 0.04782245308160782, -0.00897289253771305, 0.023141564801335335, -0.03209766373038292, -0.047175101935863495, 0.03296029567718506, -0.020521095022559166, -0.030299166217446327, -0.007075638044625521, -0.08143482357263565, -0.08539124578237534, 0.03687345236539841, -0.007619467563927174, 0.04847731068730354, -0.035027146339416504, -0.030871480703353882, 0.05813869461417198, -0.016535697504878044, 0.04885691776871681, -0.011595316231250763, 0.06743447482585907, 0.011746823787689209, -0.05193006992340088, -0.04126196354627609, 0.05496055260300636, 0.03651680797338486, -0.03769199922680855, -0.00907774269580841, 0.03760514035820961, 0.0057845814153552055, 0.004807818215340376, 0.06977800279855728, -0.041129715740680695, 0.011644749902188778, -0.001557019422762096, 0.03212587162852287, -0.05039292201399803, 0.03615906089544296, -0.04685994237661362, 0.016773467883467674, -0.009964141063392162, -0.019889580085873604, 0.03075077198445797, -0.00965716689825058, 0.04450274631381035, 0.06789007037878036, -0.07539569586515427, 0.03454067185521126, -0.0002425655402475968, -0.030070573091506958, -0.008202278055250645, 0.013621682301163673, 0.004981335252523422, -0.007042188663035631, -0.006251816172152758, -0.0065095145255327225, -0.07233278453350067, 0.067591592669487, -0.0593678280711174, 0.020531347021460533, 0.07061075419187546, 0.004503414034843445, 0.07795760035514832, 0.01876014843583107, -0.005467399954795837, -0.005572549533098936, 0.016431353986263275, -0.05094057694077492, -0.03374938294291496, -0.007073923479765654, -0.029412591829895973, 0.024971839040517807, -0.01565754972398281, -0.016445165500044823, -0.038796477019786835, 0.02260679192841053, 0.02617962285876274, 0.042315773665905, 0.08691553771495819, -0.029466692358255386, 0.009021288715302944, 0.005813024938106537, 0.004856211133301258, -0.004072679206728935, -0.07374218851327896, -0.030394703149795532, 0.004328346345573664, -0.002094537252560258, 0.057643964886665344, 0.024889852851629257, -0.012155065312981606, -0.00482423510402441, 0.017282962799072266, -0.01690472848713398, -0.044724129140377045, 0.0578283816576004, 0.022955769672989845, -0.0031021072063595057, -0.03149619698524475, 0.015333207324147224, 0.07564935833215714, -0.059014249593019485, -0.04680150747299194, 0.026319589465856552, -0.06796006858348846, 0.02446245774626732, -0.010487881489098072, -0.061329185962677, 0.04372416436672211, 0.019096413627266884, 0.05135330930352211, -0.010119791142642498, 0.02639896050095558, 0.06898710876703262, -0.01232073549181223, 0.013531009666621685, 0.03411917760968208, 0.02367018349468708, 0.005216546356678009, 0.03862704709172249, -0.008941050618886948, -0.0019589876756072044, -0.0017760402988642454, -0.021442783996462822, -0.021870166063308716, 0.020088665187358856, -0.09652814269065857, -0.22198687493801117, 0.008317848667502403, 0.025771930813789368, -0.04286981374025345, 0.01734575256705284, -0.013469967059791088, 0.0463886484503746, -0.022264866158366203, -0.03972543776035309, 0.05167069658637047, -0.013629797846078873, 0.011226707138121128, 0.026882804930210114, 0.060113854706287384, 0.04088626056909561, 0.01876135729253292, 0.01743350550532341, -0.011761730536818504, 0.019997475668787956, 0.031992338597774506, -0.028836511075496674, -0.041256897151470184, -0.02181091718375683, 0.001747051952406764, 0.025542190298438072, 0.06581298261880875, -0.05469673126935959, 0.036475297063589096, -0.04916301369667053, -0.006866368465125561, 0.0034043784253299236, -0.013404824770987034, -0.0545605793595314, -0.025254903361201286, 0.002009810646995902, -0.01700581982731819, -0.011535568162798882, -0.07352487742900848, -0.030081424862146378, 0.021763602271676064, -0.007579040247946978, -0.022222427651286125, -0.0209805890917778, 0.019899997860193253, 0.04270182177424431, -0.0064306543208658695, -0.03301374986767769, -0.04012139141559601, -0.0032716444693505764, 0.03599339351058006, 0.017348267138004303, 0.013615300878882408, -0.00019460113253444433, 0.008956524543464184, -0.04259420931339264, 0.00984632782638073, 0.035014476627111435, 0.02647613175213337, -0.05876476690173149, -0.035084810107946396, -0.003010953078046441, -0.03894888609647751, -0.0445735789835453, -0.001719506923109293, -0.00050517258932814, -0.05941067636013031, 0.004037749022245407, -0.06355706602334976, 0.05400354415178299, -0.012600562535226345, -0.019091762602329254, 0.02052123285830021, 0.010643335059285164, -0.07524558156728745, 0.020684583112597466, -0.012888789176940918, -0.033151775598526, -0.002573864534497261, 0.020884085446596146, 0.006377036217600107, -0.06358674168586731, -0.01391790620982647, 0.05727280676364899, 0.013062184676527977, -0.02371337078511715, -0.033538997173309326, -0.0023873895406723022, 0.014103235676884651, -0.033517006784677505, 0.0038672618102282286, 0.07043511420488358, -0.013139358721673489, -0.019464287906885147, -0.01988784596323967, 0.06034021079540253, 0.023159895092248917, 0.03240490332245827, -0.02305573783814907, 0.014946975745260715, 0.00906599685549736, 0.02514524944126606, -0.06787463277578354, 0.04763815179467201, -0.0322532095015049, 0.008048386313021183, 0.009124976582825184, -0.056201741099357605, 0.026982299983501434, 0.04333844408392906, 0.016485536471009254, 0.024393344298005104, -0.006244198884814978, -0.009828791953623295, -0.06632284820079803, 0.003685334697365761, -0.04583991318941116, 0.05383835360407829, 0.07658073306083679, -0.020358610898256302, 0.0220158863812685, -0.01975874975323677, -0.00037402258021757007, -0.05839372053742409, -0.004222027491778135, -0.07267950475215912, 0.019076794385910034, 0.0033518134150654078, -0.007836461067199707, 0.0008539003902114928, 0.011477744206786156, -0.002496433909982443, 0.012823005206882954, 0.008625788614153862, 0.005435347091406584, 0.004988274071365595, 0.018833080306649208, -0.05885304510593414, -0.007832571864128113, -0.0017817955231294036, -0.029478944838047028, 0.008580092340707779, 0.001702135312370956, 0.008652091957628727, 0.01575763151049614, 0.008785569109022617, 0.020495282486081123, -0.021984459832310677, -0.0032441518269479275, 0.006299085449427366, 0.0012732016621157527, -0.019300783053040504, -0.0523207001388073, 0.047162432223558426, -0.06555309891700745, -0.03655913844704628, -0.004134672228246927, 0.043906740844249725, -0.017734099179506302, -0.00867463555186987, -0.017761236056685448, -0.023078035563230515, -0.03967508673667908, -0.04934538155794144, -0.022493183612823486, 0.03420180454850197, 0.06618630886077881, -0.03128480538725853, -0.04251045361161232, -0.008897928521037102, 0.021028222516179085, 0.02766161784529686, -0.022899139672517776, -0.05005284398794174, -0.0011509202886372805, -0.011720319278538227, 0.02332751825451851, -0.010699059814214706, -0.05270346254110336, 0.036720722913742065, 0.023196881636977196, -0.035566914826631546, 0.010484308935701847, 0.0019519764464348555, 0.014558671042323112, 0.047481320798397064, -0.06423210352659225, 0.018957234919071198, -0.023517342284321785, 0.005586063023656607, 0.023048780858516693, -0.01287148054689169, 0.005685529671609402, 0.030986366793513298, 0.0420365072786808, -0.08319470286369324, -0.05034109950065613, 0.03822600468993187, 0.04244336485862732, 0.0038455140311270952, -0.009434016421437263, 0.008139110170304775, -0.048745181411504745, -0.04052359610795975, 0.005649296101182699, 0.04460225626826286, -0.07172446697950363, 0.04021738842129707, 0.01449668314307928, -0.045223891735076904, 0.043879855424165726, -0.06901384145021439, -0.04705779254436493, -0.02623041532933712, 0.005352010950446129, -0.003035773290321231, -0.058608125895261765, -0.015180853195488453, 0.022962266579270363, 0.025702331215143204, -0.03210566192865372, -0.028527935966849327, -0.035555608570575714, -0.02617851458489895, -0.026015441864728928, -0.03658910095691681, -0.006032866425812244, -0.038779087364673615, -0.01385312620550394, 0.05412415787577629, -0.03999415040016174, 0.04893375188112259, -0.024665430188179016, 0.03493517264723778, 0.07682666927576065, -0.010942819528281689, 0.0012034899555146694, -0.010862590745091438, 0.029419174417853355, -0.018216494470834732, 0.004713086877018213, -0.0051528215408325195, -0.019290486350655556, -0.022549252957105637, -0.04741600900888443, -0.001896398258395493, 0.04513506963849068, -0.024403508752584457, -0.023560596629977226, -0.03638063743710518, 0.06059182062745094, 0.021607743576169014, 0.061546821147203445, -0.008716928772628307, 0.028428560122847557, 0.0711895078420639, -0.05310447886586189, 0.004167624749243259, -0.04047444835305214, -0.04285646229982376, -0.005401507019996643, -0.007104793563485146, 0.0026991991326212883, -0.004572998266667128, 0.03546968847513199, 0.012266682460904121, 0.03597978502511978, -0.0002954145602416247, -0.015346398577094078, 0.002357671968638897, -0.04660860821604729, 0.017271529883146286, -0.03845803812146187, 0.02659808099269867, 0.04077627509832382, -0.029765043407678604, 0.003247329033911228, -0.057731375098228455, 0.009275956079363823, 0.057878393679857254, -0.05846862122416496, -0.01890062354505062, 0.024277744814753532, -0.009784727357327938, 0.005557119846343994, 0.04465028643608093, -0.032210297882556915, 0.013399259187281132, 0.010557371191680431, -0.04195934906601906, 0.020715488120913506, 0.02631133235991001, 0.05079105123877525, 0.01630229689180851, 0.008439900353550911, -0.0037556004244834185, -0.02398095279932022, 0.06767066568136215, 0.03946622088551521, -0.01147681474685669, 0.029580779373645782, -0.07042867690324783, 0.05490593984723091, 0.07636820524930954, 0.029376260936260223, -0.010720367543399334, 0.03588804602622986, 0.0013662471901625395, -0.060231588780879974, -0.008006743155419827, 0.031049897894263268, -0.026799971237778664, -0.07213591784238815, 0.048294927924871445, 0.03486105427145958, -0.04877621307969093, -0.026012040674686432, 0.015596807934343815, -0.0729394406080246, -0.008779777213931084, -0.005957382265478373, -0.0022155363112688065, -0.03996545448899269, 0.05950451269745827, 0.013322602026164532, 0.04484577849507332, 0.04422944784164429, -0.04093652963638306, 0.024402029812335968, 0.02437407895922661, 0.061123110353946686, 0.0492888018488884, 0.03622317314147949, 0.02862052246928215, 0.05865251272916794, -0.03373514115810394, -0.04344278201460838, 0.05696184188127518, 0.010046017356216908, -0.017466939985752106, 0.007421014364808798, -0.034217048436403275, 0.008138101547956467, 0.058975812047719955, 0.07670783996582031, 0.013853393495082855, 0.037220969796180725, 0.0486476868391037, 0.0010030721314251423, 0.049662377685308456, 0.03509567677974701, -0.014798881486058235, 0.03371110185980797, -0.003287984523922205, -0.01787804625928402, 0.0021309563890099525, -0.05674220249056816, 0.003229412715882063, 0.044342052191495895, -0.026633813977241516, 0.016869258135557175, -0.01181887835264206, -0.000339274964062497, 0.052183493971824646, -0.024459002539515495, 0.021359506994485855, -0.0000652474700473249, 0.04894037917256355, -0.011307599022984505, 0.006314923986792564, -0.013524491339921951, -0.004912467207759619, 0.002451398177072406, -0.03750520572066307, 0.030633525922894478, -0.002840727800503373, 0.019143974408507347, 0.033955030143260956, -0.030081383883953094, -0.02333543635904789, 0.08811889588832855, 0.039369240403175354, 0.00778512516990304, -0.03118213079869747, -0.04032380133867264, -0.01658165641129017, -0.03626195341348648, -0.03882674127817154, -0.028405440971255302, -0.0099722258746624, -0.04467835649847984, -0.027543166652321815, -0.02144491858780384, 0.0018057135166600347, -0.005318896379321814, -0.044513169676065445, -0.05127424746751785, 0.053931333124637604, 0.03383764252066612, 0.003955103922635317, 0.029834382236003876, 0.05466005951166153, -0.004671072121709585, -0.04715313762426376, 0.013608667068183422, 0.006462045479565859, 0.042285043746232986, -0.04835723340511322, 0.03931628167629242, -0.11846086382865906, 0.020843226462602615, 0.019128376618027687, 0.02040289342403412, -0.06131400167942047, 0.04914257302880287, -0.047544922679662704, -0.03927552327513695, 0.03155068680644035, 0.027309352532029152, -0.0027007777243852615, -0.01800401508808136, -0.026370394974946976, -0.027430783957242966, 0.01827693171799183, 0.04741651937365532, -0.050472721457481384, 0.05455487594008446, -0.009297823533415794, 0.024948809295892715, -0.05264691263437271, 0.04505755007266998, -0.008877651765942574, -0.006301470100879669, 0.001044292002916336, 0.0059046330861747265, -0.03531960770487785, -0.10488177090883255, 0.02523653209209442, -0.027911148965358734, 0.004100373480468988, -0.03405805677175522, -0.0062880441546440125, -0.029578281566500664, -0.015462562441825867, 0.014193831011652946, -0.011184160597622395, 0.016386190429329872, -0.04071955382823944, -0.0333089604973793, -0.040501516312360764, 0.017412347719073296, 0.004526437725871801, -0.010806639678776264, 0.007834944874048233, -0.06347054243087769, 0.03602628782391548, -0.027786558493971825, 0.0038602198474109173, -0.009165734052658081, -0.005341820418834686, 0.02259870246052742 ] }
Millions of colors in the visible spectrum can be generated by mixing red, green and blue - the RGB color system. Is there a basic set of smells that, when mixed, can yield all, or nearly all detectable smells ?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.180817648768425, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
There are about 100 (Purves, 2001) to 400 (Zozulya et al., 2001) functional olfactory receptors in man. While the total tally of olfactory receptor genes exceeds 1000, more than half of them are inactive pseudogenes. The combined activity of the expressed functional receptors accounts for the number of distinct odors that can be discriminated by the human olfactory system, which is estimated to be about 10,000 (Purves, 2001). Different receptors are sensitive to subsets of chemicals that define a “tuning curve.” Depending on the particular olfactory receptor molecules they contain, some olfactory receptor neurons exhibit marked selectivity to particular chemical stimuli, whereas others are activated by a number of different odorant molecules. In addition, olfactory receptor neurons can exhibit different thresholds for a particular odorant. How these olfactory responses encode a specific odorant is a complex issue that is unlikely to be explained at the level of the primary neurons (Purves, 2001). So in a way, the answer to your question is yes, as there are approximately 100 to 400 olfactory receptors. Just like the photoreceptors in the visual system, each sensory neuron in the olfactory epithelium in the nose expresses only a single receptor gene (Kimball). In the visual system for color vision there are just three (red, green and blue cones - RGB) types of sensory neurons, so it's a bit more complicated in olfaction. References - Purves et al, Neuroscience, 2nd ed. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2001 - Zozulya et al., Genome Biol (2001); 2(6): research0018.1–0018.12 Sources - Kimball's Biology Pages
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 172, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 76.2342105263158, "entropy": 1.363640465640845}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.004530915059149265, 0.01887446455657482, -0.024660494178533554, 0.013174133375287056, 0.028743289411067963, -0.02068694867193699, 0.006912803277373314, 0.0416499488055706, -0.04408784583210945, -0.044070687144994736, -0.014672121033072472, -0.006047442089766264, -0.08645728975534439, -0.0015370125183835626, 0.0214237067848444, 0.0715685561299324, 0.036762647330760956, 0.023493414744734764, 0.017763616517186165, 0.01013310719281435, 0.014406644739210606, -0.020386703312397003, -0.04193441569805145, 0.009868216700851917, 0.042029622942209244, -0.010895412415266037, 0.008805457502603531, 0.02995799109339714, -0.08203230798244476, -0.025304563343524933, 0.042636383324861526, 0.004457706585526466, -0.001930010155774653, -0.03466165065765381, 0.021419726312160492, 0.01720108836889267, -0.043084800243377686, -0.02674136869609356, 0.02054159715771675, -0.015261597000062466, -0.03829130157828331, 0.009032181464135647, 0.037708207964897156, 0.018827971071004868, -0.05686718225479126, 0.05825507640838623, -0.06873396784067154, 0.03784308582544327, -0.007048358675092459, 0.0030884123407304287, -0.05469295382499695, 0.033089589327573776, 0.06082996726036072, -0.009077465161681175, -0.008740727789700031, 0.020857403054833412, 0.009164392948150635, 0.011081433854997158, 0.020030388608574867, -0.0624033585190773, -0.0011676251888275146, 0.022412996739149094, -0.004906436428427696, 0.04124762862920761, 0.010893121361732483, -0.001863863319158554, -0.012623651884496212, 0.02599351666867733, -0.041797976940870285, 0.018431423231959343, -0.010417893528938293, -0.009262227453291416, -0.019460316747426987, -0.006889461539685726, 0.008381685242056847, -0.05713435634970665, 0.017693566158413887, 0.001008655410259962, 0.004715696442872286, 0.0276938546448946, -0.0016344599425792694, 0.017022792249917984, 0.011599733494222164, 0.03531753644347191, -0.010321632958948612, -0.022563142701983452, -0.010930490680038929, 0.04449859634041786, -0.04151538014411926, 0.03666218742728233, -0.035551562905311584, -0.04451457038521767, 0.06454958021640778, 0.05697890743613243, 0.011870068497955799, -0.033484525978565216, 0.04172145947813988, -0.0012171113630756736, 0.012492809444665909, 0.021939851343631744, -0.025576762855052948, -0.04580649361014366, 0.002149918582290411, -0.01168554276227951, -0.08800583332777023, -0.01976075954735279, -0.04594557732343674, -0.015121242962777615, 0.027056006714701653, 0.04656040668487549, 0.007953548803925514, -0.019841128960251808, 0.012930741533637047, -0.016366418451070786, -0.035276785492897034, 0.07966876029968262, 0.02621711976826191, 0.007962124422192574, 0.008588754571974277, -0.023430615663528442, 0.05452493578195572, 0.06349745392799377, -0.02746863290667534, 0.0606803223490715, -0.0004356200806796551, 0.01995415985584259, 0.0136977294459939, 0.041889261454343796, -0.026578493416309357, -0.04888450726866722, 0.008796087466180325, 0.05391440913081169, 0.007740586064755917, -0.026666544377803802, 0.01433463767170906, 0.0001065397445927374, 0.029838183894753456, -0.0034885641653090715, 0.024403704330325127, -0.010365152731537819, 0.021144554018974304, 0.002178898314014077, 0.008862731978297234, -0.046939752995967865, 0.02526172809302807, -0.010232384316623211, -0.032143715769052505, -0.05255158245563507, 0.009021603502333164, 0.04130364581942558, 0.008017466403543949, -0.0027156551368534565, 0.027923814952373505, -0.04792670160531998, -0.018914561718702316, 0.03755905479192734, -0.011391760781407356, 0.0005118123372085392, -0.07440239936113358, 0.0020269397646188736, 0.02438616007566452, -0.03176228329539299, 0.015752460807561874, 0.0007308020722121, -0.02071969397366047, 0.03323394060134888, -0.0282332394272089, 0.01689368113875389, -0.019918732345104218, 0.027774009853601456, -0.022564252838492393, -0.022975577041506767, 0.041016656905412674, -0.03422700613737106, -0.0038967032451182604, 0.006016258150339127, 0.07266099005937576, 0.02835095301270485, 0.028133679181337357, 0.022912845015525818, -0.07449154555797577, 0.030991723760962486, -0.01913587749004364, -0.006865644361823797, -0.01597868651151657, -0.08089955896139145, 0.08265051990747452, -0.03147532790899277, 0.018159430474042892, 0.015247085131704807, -0.057688403874635696, -0.06168094649910927, 0.0009127314551733434, -0.006766040343791246, 0.05395076423883438, 0.00197104224935174, -0.048872821033000946, 0.009141907095909119, 0.027689989656209946, 0.06881346553564072, 0.005604259669780731, 0.03505156189203262, 0.044939134269952774, -0.06372612714767456, -0.015194724313914776, 0.039120517671108246, 0.034550465643405914, -0.020371096208691597, -0.007777928374707699, 0.021458983421325684, 0.02075941674411297, 0.01295448001474142, 0.05021091178059578, -0.07385426759719849, 0.06460029631853104, 0.003020790172740817, 0.02027968131005764, -0.016871148720383644, 0.02012699469923973, -0.03411035239696503, 0.028283925727009773, -0.004406442400068045, -0.04113271087408066, 0.022702500224113464, -0.02262052334845066, 0.08459295332431793, 0.07792193442583084, -0.04806314781308174, 0.0211911853402853, 0.026829155161976814, -0.0010472153080627322, -0.03808669373393059, 0.0046972488053143024, 0.012660685926675797, -0.018475966528058052, -0.0054585072211921215, 0.002452343935146928, 0.006754784379154444, 0.06237945705652237, -0.03462711721658707, 0.014592725783586502, 0.07816999405622482, -0.012032300233840942, 0.07224775850772858, -0.030331287533044815, -0.006167748011648655, 0.00758393295109272, 0.007570434827357531, -0.0451800562441349, -0.026396622881293297, -0.04507335647940636, -0.012860999442636967, 0.0016307818004861474, -0.012449035421013832, 0.03876456618309021, -0.04041265323758125, -0.020430628210306168, -0.02612939663231373, 0.06872619688510895, 0.05399865284562111, -0.02461031638085842, 0.04495789855718613, 0.022566525265574455, -0.030526500195264816, -0.0189092755317688, -0.1042695939540863, -0.023311402648687363, 0.01979243755340576, 0.03110671415925026, 0.019987769424915314, 0.05925482511520386, 0.011562338098883629, 0.027221539989113808, -0.016032522544264793, -0.01969561167061329, -0.004318768158555031, 0.04174642264842987, 0.025078022852540016, -0.022264886647462845, -0.03830250725150108, -0.013026961125433445, 0.07767636328935623, -0.03358267992734909, -0.025424109771847725, -0.04783696308732033, -0.05164949595928192, 0.013904456049203873, -0.015789246186614037, -0.04642965644598007, 0.03566573187708855, -0.03834208846092224, 0.052420251071453094, -0.00627346895635128, 0.004476669244468212, 0.03879928961396217, 0.03811194375157356, 0.010838485322892666, -0.02158460021018982, -0.015338229946792126, 0.008652515709400177, 0.034253980964422226, -0.004388759378343821, 0.02681797556579113, -0.004341925028711557, -0.026397254317998886, -0.022610781714320183, 0.012723072431981564, -0.043716393411159515, -0.25399062037467957, 0.0028369040228426456, -0.006488292943686247, -0.04656047001481056, 0.026245001703500748, -0.00441398099064827, 0.03772542253136635, -0.0430944487452507, -0.05076061189174652, 0.04537384584546089, -0.036334190517663956, -0.00528607377782464, 0.0314377024769783, 0.0785483866930008, 0.027158956974744797, -0.00985533557832241, 0.027022050693631172, -0.0644427090883255, 0.028415145352482796, 0.05335588380694389, -0.041194479912519455, -0.01939723640680313, -0.02093430608510971, 0.011603672988712788, -0.0139404172077775, 0.04409505054354668, -0.05916833132505417, 0.024196946993470192, -0.07788796722888947, 0.0022982850205153227, -0.0023215559776872396, -0.0318431593477726, -0.027453873306512833, 0.045780617743730545, 0.04837178811430931, -0.029136069118976593, 0.009706049226224422, -0.06445576250553131, -0.03955002874135971, -0.023494521155953407, -0.022180359810590744, -0.042167771607637405, -0.03840987756848335, 0.028362326323986053, 0.04951643943786621, -0.019958283752202988, -0.004551717545837164, -0.04538319259881973, -0.0056129321455955505, 0.024531228467822075, -0.010905107483267784, -0.002463522832840681, -0.019907869398593903, -0.021429339423775673, -0.012879488989710808, -0.031877342611551285, -0.022717120125889778, -0.000999013427644968, -0.020621152594685555, 0.005510176997631788, 0.00781878549605608, -0.036364052444696426, -0.02679402381181717, -0.016136426478624344, -0.01649334654211998, -0.0376487635076046, -0.038870953023433685, -0.08140874654054642, 0.04564138874411583, -0.0014765476807951927, -0.027649210765957832, -0.010173531249165535, -0.005890977568924427, -0.07978219538927078, 0.02005324698984623, 0.00835771206766367, -0.062110867351293564, -0.02867906540632248, 0.01857840269804001, 0.01860618405044079, -0.03164622560143471, -0.005554565228521824, 0.02319367229938507, 0.022083016112446785, -0.04315360635519028, -0.034470975399017334, -0.023328762501478195, 0.0030656899325549603, -0.03235691413283348, 0.0012921886518597603, 0.09401102364063263, -0.049878399819135666, -0.004018408711999655, -0.00613983441144228, 0.06801144778728485, 0.04659004136919975, 0.029654651880264282, -0.004060890059918165, 0.05742398649454117, 0.009475711733102798, 0.044856417924165726, -0.05513501167297363, 0.027306104078888893, -0.0049400064162909985, -0.02088642120361328, -0.015286583453416824, -0.028992315754294395, 0.004026056732982397, 0.05671783164143562, -0.017050275579094887, 0.020340193063020706, 0.04155278950929642, 0.0034019986633211374, -0.05040469393134117, 0.043314073234796524, -0.038678452372550964, 0.061804112046957016, 0.05971352756023407, 0.013548724353313446, 0.03590159863233566, -0.01334509439766407, 0.04671015217900276, -0.028041617944836617, -0.0011837257770821452, -0.06815764307975769, 0.0031428621150553226, -0.016308985650539398, -0.024335438385605812, -0.006383137311786413, 0.013991649262607098, 0.01994134485721588, -0.013038878329098225, 0.02414875477552414, 0.028268158435821533, 0.03718198835849762, 0.0192012507468462, -0.05668264999985695, -0.044477201998233795, 0.029649710282683372, -0.028299300000071526, 0.03797849640250206, 0.006309334188699722, 0.009145769290626049, 0.006483950186520815, -0.000743218173738569, 0.027269022539258003, -0.01689920574426651, -0.0064291455782949924, -0.004920636303722858, -0.029901914298534393, 0.018793174996972084, -0.014594263397157192, -0.005634708795696497, -0.031868815422058105, -0.012778633274137974, -0.05857608839869499, 0.031096311286091805, 0.035906240344047546, -0.0030841571278870106, -0.06435618549585342, 0.02876448445022106, -0.02885265462100506, -0.03096782974898815, -0.011397711001336575, 0.0035918052308261395, 0.06824194639921188, -0.018531251698732376, 0.008074319921433926, -0.04847189784049988, 0.035046983510255814, 0.024633362889289856, -0.05612994730472565, -0.031279340386390686, 0.03755280748009682, -0.014158924110233784, 0.04519842937588692, -0.0007421282934956253, 0.0013874911237508059, -0.0009407462785020471, 0.020219633355736732, 0.019171781837940216, 0.0004104064719285816, -0.016987625509500504, 0.004871339537203312, 0.05032504349946976, -0.0016348286299034953, -0.00671789888292551, -0.053452543914318085, -0.009482713416218758, 0.025690820068120956, -0.013350496999919415, 0.05296528339385986, -0.027079131454229355, 0.003646835684776306, -0.061198890209198, -0.0813048705458641, -0.005588068626821041, 0.03218438848853111, 0.013650214299559593, -0.03581688553094864, 0.04924236238002777, 0.013086827471852303, -0.048063814640045166, 0.015530649572610855, 0.014654037542641163, -0.08211489021778107, 0.05205323547124863, 0.03275721147656441, -0.0586625412106514, 0.012351653538644314, -0.00929324422031641, -0.039222221821546555, -0.03788945823907852, -0.01149419229477644, -0.01826237142086029, 0.0031682075932621956, -0.037210721522569656, 0.017586003988981247, 0.011853570118546486, -0.01597963273525238, 0.015317050740122795, 0.024555638432502747, -0.009645255282521248, -0.017036955803632736, -0.009189330041408539, 0.021549001336097717, -0.02712436392903328, -0.006869960110634565, 0.03994353860616684, -0.02471548691391945, 0.007478488143533468, -0.03370913490653038, 0.010711407288908958, 0.05300246551632881, -0.00015347791486419737, 0.03396235778927803, -0.015771303325891495, 0.01761978305876255, -0.01682746224105358, 0.07914061844348907, 0.01581895537674427, -0.028464170172810555, -0.019578753039240837, -0.031959764659404755, 0.042749229818582535, 0.017089804634451866, -0.05690990760922432, 0.00902316253632307, -0.03233057260513306, 0.03148028627038002, -0.0191904678940773, 0.007079652510583401, -0.01226188987493515, -0.03492211177945137, 0.040413565933704376, -0.02778652496635914, -0.0020459522493183613, -0.030559318140149117, -0.043531082570552826, -0.012320231646299362, -0.028385737910866737, 0.03688756749033928, -0.011166013777256012, 0.029396409168839455, 0.056137751787900925, 0.030208319425582886, -0.05291680619120598, -0.049815014004707336, 0.03512200713157654, -0.05474419519305229, 0.05088263750076294, -0.042131636291742325, 0.020485835149884224, 0.04044543206691742, 0.014947133138775826, -0.0005755061283707619, -0.059345874935388565, -0.030642906203866005, 0.019220728427171707, -0.04424749314785004, -0.047163721174001694, 0.02541234903037548, -0.02722286805510521, 0.004978726617991924, 0.03606661409139633, -0.08025196939706802, -0.0014574913075193763, -0.03768991678953171, -0.03501568362116814, 0.02295570820569992, 0.015605811029672623, 0.038860902190208435, -0.009172002784907818, 0.009478503838181496, 0.011920297518372536, 0.0023490546736866236, 0.07024584710597992, 0.053387243300676346, -0.0520666167140007, 0.04385249689221382, -0.042176131159067154, 0.07529442757368088, 0.043866243213415146, -0.025385066866874695, -0.004711416084319353, 0.020318325608968735, -0.014891399070620537, -0.06626597046852112, 0.008314656093716621, 0.01776520349085331, 0.01728164590895176, -0.06480250507593155, 0.06432289630174637, 0.009070349857211113, -0.09364699572324753, -0.0064664180390536785, 0.04553034156560898, -0.035059280693531036, 0.03436938673257828, 0.011372431181371212, 0.025691231712698936, -0.029610399156808853, 0.05403869226574898, 0.034920401871204376, 0.035845786333084106, 0.07498413324356079, -0.0338766910135746, 0.03323730081319809, 0.03524383157491684, 0.04957516863942146, 0.03604087233543396, 0.041120629757642746, 0.016491126269102097, 0.046885088086128235, -0.03952397406101227, -0.06382527202367783, 0.00803044717758894, 0.014175688847899437, -0.01163314376026392, 0.011209135875105858, -0.005008318927139044, 0.015282058157026768, 0.019663752987980843, 0.0630236268043518, 0.004635591059923172, 0.05491657555103302, 0.03443096950650215, 0.001814605318941176, 0.014849016442894936, 0.023247871547937393, 0.002487768651917577, 0.04861001297831535, -0.030043762177228928, -0.013492699712514877, -0.02403305284678936, -0.023782160133123398, 0.0441393107175827, -0.0141181331127882, -0.04711088165640831, 0.024342462420463562, 0.00409191707149148, 0.05597219616174698, 0.07332757115364075, 0.017431851476430893, -0.029492225497961044, 0.0076730395667254925, 0.04310702532529831, 0.019172748550772667, 0.0060744937509298325, -0.004952240269631147, -0.02061987854540348, -0.015716785565018654, -0.046328917145729065, 0.014130079187452793, -0.0013816097052767873, 0.0254349447786808, 0.02830195054411888, -0.027318455278873444, 0.0015449209604412317, 0.05191817879676819, 0.03777000308036804, -0.02748553641140461, -0.050692979246377945, -0.014424405992031097, -0.04009191691875458, -0.02857488952577114, -0.020415065810084343, 0.0171726793050766, -0.021527232602238655, -0.03487151861190796, -0.00881864968687296, 0.006083077285438776, -0.020672209560871124, -0.029068704694509506, -0.06075000390410423, -0.030205946415662766, 0.0660368874669075, 0.03705724701285362, -0.008539880625903606, -0.01279327180236578, 0.07604227215051651, 0.0358804315328598, -0.03709832578897476, -0.0017004429828375578, -0.021737489849328995, 0.0787947028875351, -0.058320049196481705, -0.0001706103066680953, -0.06887634843587875, 0.035601768642663956, 0.012435447424650192, 0.018056508153676987, -0.10275956988334656, 0.006442168727517128, -0.03880727291107178, -0.000755900633521378, 0.017526226118206978, 0.01943463459610939, 0.019031133502721786, -0.01896827481687069, -0.016080021858215332, 0.013308708555996418, -0.0019001810578629375, 0.05964875966310501, -0.03780890256166458, 0.04982868954539299, 0.036513663828372955, 0.02774893306195736, -0.01575157605111599, 0.05284738540649414, -0.030778100714087486, 0.018479017540812492, -0.04990381374955177, -0.036311324685811996, -0.011897430755198002, -0.10601542890071869, -0.02979702316224575, -0.005846966058015823, -0.019454317167401314, -0.06286510080099106, 0.023315569385886192, -0.024897737428545952, 0.020803704857826233, 0.01769840158522129, 0.01328764483332634, -0.013845700770616531, -0.013448985293507576, -0.02577551268041134, -0.04904549941420555, -0.008655381388962269, -0.05153193697333336, -0.028165988624095917, -0.016916193068027496, -0.03052649274468422, -0.013917461968958378, -0.01855529099702835, -0.008515271358191967, 0.008726687170565128, 0.020247062668204308, 0.010865049436688423 ] }
Do you bleed to death after your penis is cut off?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.2298615574836731, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Assuming the person is not taking anticoagulants, it's actually quite difficult to bleed to death from dismemberment of small members (hands, feet, penis, ears, nose, etc). Even large members such as arms and legs are often survivable because the body is very good at protecting itself from blood loss. For example, transected arteries will spasm and clamp off blood flow, and loss of blood will cause the body to divert blood flow away from the extremities and to the vital organs, thereby slowing the bleeding and allowing it to clot. In fact, the whole shock process can be viewed as a set of defensive measures by the body to ensure survival in the face of serious injury. This was a bitter lesson learned by emergency medicine only fairly recently. The standard practice used to be to infuse hypovolemic patients with fluids to maintain normal blood pressure. The trouble is, a normal blood pressure prevents the body from realizing it has inadequate blood volume and turns off its defensive measures, thus allowing the bleeding to continue unabated. Left to fend for himself, a healthy adult would almost certainly survive having his penis removed. With modern medical care, that becomes a certainty. Could he still urinate? Sure, as long as the urethra wasn't blocked. It could become blocked by clotted blood, but eventually the pressure of a full bladder would overcome the blockage. Downvoter, care to comment?
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 40, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 111.07000000000002, "entropy": 0.25796099134196204}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.015042503364384174, 0.024111997336149216, 0.0013613314367830753, -0.006195662543177605, 0.005981739144772291, -0.00030437647365033627, 0.05029649659991264, 0.028886254876852036, -0.019872238859534264, -0.031755756586790085, -0.018897557631134987, 0.03293055668473244, -0.052271101623773575, 0.02962314710021019, 0.013062595389783382, 0.08926151692867279, 0.042657721787691116, -0.00536954402923584, 0.033989451825618744, -0.011098379269242287, 0.004557041916996241, -0.019980205222964287, 0.012855258770287037, 0.06664122641086578, 0.06071626394987106, -0.005939863156527281, -0.007701923605054617, 0.027750445529818535, -0.07737208157777786, -0.025415681302547455, 0.03229440376162529, -0.04055272787809372, -0.030194595456123352, -0.03473670408129692, 0.02277904562652111, -0.03025209903717041, -0.04561811313033104, -0.02278859354555607, 0.0012380359694361687, 0.015063170343637466, -0.05123626068234444, -0.03440495580434799, -0.03892796114087105, -0.026692653074860573, -0.019859617576003075, 0.005435446742922068, -0.007815148681402206, -0.007474334444850683, -0.04960935562849045, -0.0037061809562146664, -0.054737389087677, 0.008459096774458885, 0.05076092481613159, -0.01467985101044178, 0.009812860749661922, 0.019626585766673088, 0.03796094283461571, -0.019313672557473183, -0.020392082631587982, -0.0514075867831707, 0.031391628086566925, 0.014387163333594799, 0.030287258327007294, 0.01263335719704628, -0.015487652271986008, -0.015718404203653336, 0.030509289354085922, 0.06121430546045303, -0.014396900311112404, -0.03708318620920181, -0.035990241914987564, -0.035656385123729706, -0.009398764930665493, 0.0092467674985528, 0.013917612843215466, -0.0684051662683487, -0.0486382432281971, 0.005624526645988226, 0.044105224311351776, 0.05103359743952751, -0.011245494708418846, 0.02738405391573906, 0.02421957068145275, 0.05462738126516342, -0.030477190390229225, -0.039716776460409164, 0.03992320969700813, -0.0029768601525574923, -0.03406653553247452, 0.03877662867307663, -0.0693395659327507, -0.022766059264540672, 0.03897158056497574, 0.04421347752213478, -0.01311914250254631, -0.00802441593259573, 0.045939233154058456, -0.0017552677309140563, -0.02686271257698536, 0.027792913839221, 0.009694917127490044, -0.1078006774187088, -0.010073601268231869, -0.01876715011894703, -0.0706978514790535, -0.03085283190011978, 0.025468800216913223, -0.02869297005236149, 0.0424475260078907, -0.012631360441446304, 0.013394885696470737, -0.005703280214220285, -0.0022929557599127293, -0.012194808572530746, -0.05227338522672653, 0.10123539716005325, 0.03643899783492088, 0.0005978633998893201, 0.003110707737505436, -0.022827448323369026, 0.004764302168041468, 0.0031162258237600327, 0.038610368967056274, 0.10109376907348633, 0.02778696082532406, -0.009660555981099606, 0.023146966472268105, 0.043643202632665634, -0.017999641597270966, -0.06128695234656334, 0.04377023130655289, 0.06943821161985397, -0.05532640218734741, -0.022536231204867363, 0.001559909898787737, 0.008320754393935204, 0.02014518715441227, -0.014838975854218006, 0.029086165130138397, -0.037889692932367325, 0.005506480578333139, -0.01990875042974949, 0.006887957453727722, 0.009313729591667652, 0.05915950611233711, -0.016773909330368042, -0.02676032856106758, -0.03437255322933197, 0.022524535655975342, 0.02568390592932701, 0.0032277447171509266, 0.03061297908425331, 0.061539314687252045, -0.018963025882840157, 0.020843541249632835, 0.05286884307861328, -0.018990524113178253, -0.010393984615802765, -0.04446592181921005, 0.03653824329376221, 0.011403835378587246, -0.011002641171216965, -0.016627589240670204, 0.039207376539707184, -0.022134074941277504, 0.026332315057516098, 0.00004637485108105466, -0.04894758388400078, -0.04172583669424057, 0.01866503804922104, -0.03932221978902817, 0.018881184980273247, 0.03542815148830414, -0.01785864681005478, -0.01720294915139675, 0.004339309874922037, 0.11882327497005463, 0.014389820396900177, 0.0059712422080338, -0.016153484582901, -0.06636086851358414, 0.054998721927404404, -0.010220634751021862, 0.011876924894750118, -0.045462772250175476, -0.04317140206694603, 0.04741033911705017, -0.027766188606619835, 0.00739190774038434, -0.019325248897075653, -0.061893247067928314, -0.06199090927839279, 0.014635252766311169, 0.036769989877939224, 0.06898442655801773, -0.06102805584669113, -0.054716601967811584, 0.035670630633831024, -0.01747884228825569, 0.025913851335644722, -0.06029163673520088, 0.0055287303403019905, 0.021573439240455627, -0.027446197345852852, -0.07883439213037491, 0.06554052978754044, -0.025665685534477234, -0.0029292975086718798, 0.03218710795044899, 0.042241618037223816, 0.005201191641390324, 0.016059214249253273, 0.012580589391291142, -0.06391863524913788, 0.031678784638643265, -0.0009381775162182748, 0.025532396510243416, -0.043522510677576065, 0.040215831249952316, -0.03426121547818184, 0.0277763269841671, 0.010097096674144268, 0.02903350070118904, -0.017129506915807724, 0.024445725604891777, 0.08030591905117035, 0.06567639112472534, -0.04461641237139702, 0.0008706362568773329, 0.0026625297032296658, -0.04278287664055824, 0.012884741649031639, -0.0010872450657188892, 0.03316600248217583, -0.018795374780893326, 0.012480274774134159, -0.02331310696899891, -0.08834318071603775, 0.04175036773085594, -0.05205073580145836, -0.0017119060503318906, 0.0315263569355011, 0.028141265735030174, 0.04274595528841019, 0.009636878967285156, 0.007248660083860159, 0.028048748150467873, 0.0021823784336447716, -0.025110885500907898, -0.007367079146206379, -0.004455982241779566, -0.025905439630150795, 0.008395113982260227, -0.00013446775847114623, 0.024772586300969124, -0.04661398008465767, -0.03686197102069855, 0.009271888062357903, 0.03236214071512222, 0.04561939463019371, 0.0006911302916705608, 0.0032637144904583693, -0.007036402355879545, -0.0329248420894146, -0.05019663646817207, -0.08166233450174332, -0.05507374927401543, -0.0009737520013004541, 0.04668417572975159, -0.0009996377630159259, 0.010837341658771038, 0.008413500152528286, -0.001542591955512762, -0.005455886945128441, 0.013767603784799576, 0.03737657889723778, 0.04274863749742508, 0.030078871175646782, 0.004214143846184015, -0.031146354973316193, 0.019524699077010155, 0.059648290276527405, -0.04145027697086334, -0.06456990540027618, 0.011342023499310017, -0.034381695091724396, 0.03175137937068939, -0.00584031967446208, -0.03171122819185257, -0.0027386993169784546, -0.022713201120495796, 0.03665926679968834, -0.039980240166187286, 0.02457781322300434, 0.032822225242853165, -0.02445787377655506, 0.012802784331142902, 0.03445681929588318, 0.018740054219961166, -0.0019120562355965376, 0.02497815527021885, 0.038876526057720184, 0.014267059043049812, -0.03965873271226883, -0.010160891339182854, 0.00748014310374856, -0.0027667847461998463, -0.06370845437049866, -0.23528242111206055, 0.0263783298432827, 0.010943996720016003, 0.00800039991736412, 0.03134980797767639, -0.007129658944904804, 0.015962272882461548, -0.0338674858212471, -0.04981434717774391, 0.05082916095852852, -0.02831055410206318, -0.0067573413252830505, 0.02917947992682457, 0.031387221068143845, 0.025026835501194, -0.008202520199120045, 0.018657157197594643, -0.04232616350054741, -0.013218780979514122, 0.03942382335662842, 0.002747962949797511, -0.01877460815012455, -0.030320443212985992, 0.01624000258743763, 0.004851753823459148, 0.05326712504029274, -0.01304516289383173, 0.020507104694843292, -0.0336846187710762, 0.006207568105310202, -0.015573441050946712, -0.0029615801759064198, -0.002786199562251568, -0.006704844534397125, 0.025097493082284927, -0.025185197591781616, 0.023647533729672432, -0.056754302233457565, -0.024212801828980446, -0.0013004979118704796, -0.06248260289430618, -0.06677228957414627, 0.002141837263479829, -0.02161485329270363, 0.062270794063806534, 0.015609999187290668, 0.011702547781169415, -0.0015768740558996797, 0.016203872859477997, 0.05411892011761665, 0.025234917178750038, -0.03372013196349144, -0.00785660557448864, 0.0001307462516706437, -0.0056725237518548965, 0.02023616060614586, 0.012311422266066074, 0.04938950389623642, -0.026007425040006638, -0.04456428065896034, -0.008128576911985874, -0.0051483032293617725, -0.03781451657414436, -0.038575369864702225, 0.04717382788658142, -0.021966328844428062, 0.006395628675818443, -0.029011376202106476, 0.06143137067556381, 0.03332596644759178, -0.010486486367881298, 0.013598957099020481, 0.011031495407223701, -0.06544340401887894, 0.013121002353727818, -0.026885902509093285, -0.045182958245277405, 0.009735550731420517, -0.013578018173575401, 0.010132456198334694, -0.039985280483961105, -0.008734742179512978, 0.057248737663030624, 0.021842792630195618, -0.0389549694955349, -0.019157251343131065, -0.00918031856417656, -0.003685499308630824, -0.012857191264629364, -0.019032102078199387, 0.06204942241311073, 0.02402440272271633, -0.038703590631484985, -0.03858354687690735, 0.036371223628520966, 0.058826133608818054, -0.0002889990864787251, 0.007072433363646269, 0.025715721771121025, -0.03460882976651192, 0.05928759649395943, -0.05642052739858627, 0.029345517978072166, -0.04116453602910042, -0.008278187364339828, 0.011605950072407722, -0.040384288877248764, 0.010550858452916145, 0.0458068773150444, -0.038884710520505905, 0.007084322161972523, 0.02725025825202465, 0.025575431063771248, -0.07800622284412384, 0.008827772922813892, -0.05453033000230789, 0.05570119991898537, 0.02387184649705887, 0.056943368166685104, -0.0005527951871044934, -0.03461736440658569, 0.036913901567459106, -0.04001757130026817, -0.05564326047897339, -0.097854845225811, 0.010334443300962448, 0.00195252092089504, -0.0016152429161593318, 0.05090513080358505, 0.034745264798402786, 0.0329805426299572, 0.013345598243176937, 0.0007417754386551678, 0.019955137744545937, 0.04109693691134453, 0.0030017546378076077, -0.03305329009890556, -0.02648044005036354, 0.017383955419063568, 0.000572752847801894, -0.015050538815557957, 0.029469255357980728, 0.007677233777940273, 0.009523355402052402, 0.01825396716594696, 0.022752659395337105, -0.03537473827600479, -0.004413796588778496, 0.002839955734089017, 0.03925357386469841, -0.01888478361070156, -0.039674628525972366, 0.0022632868494838476, -0.0648544505238533, -0.028735602274537086, 0.002293851226568222, 0.03243239223957062, 0.018398648127913475, -0.017841441556811333, -0.029408713802695274, -0.0403379462659359, -0.028392234817147255, -0.040471721440553665, 0.0021262187510728836, -0.010440508835017681, 0.08821705728769302, -0.00949060544371605, -0.019588805735111237, -0.042921680957078934, -0.018598388880491257, 0.036042749881744385, -0.008483669720590115, -0.041799552738666534, 0.025997964665293694, 0.03838256001472473, 0.0023268680088222027, -0.04141031950712204, 0.014685635454952717, 0.019567973911762238, -0.014276821166276932, 0.02318345382809639, 0.011742623522877693, 0.02347971871495247, -0.05193380266427994, 0.08203185349702835, -0.021008741110563278, 0.013265569694340229, -0.06382299214601517, -0.05031045898795128, 0.021555831655859947, 0.011230148375034332, 0.02298043668270111, 0.004578353371471167, -0.008736084215342999, -0.06750453263521194, -0.040338706225156784, 0.001745650777593255, 0.011049296706914902, 0.016915634274482727, 0.010934274643659592, 0.03573869541287422, 0.019258640706539154, -0.00742664560675621, 0.009870760142803192, -0.0013627393636852503, -0.07292774319648743, 0.08718091994524002, 0.01966862939298153, -0.023091020062565804, 0.006024099420756102, -0.013139773160219193, -0.02927662804722786, -0.06969393789768219, -0.018018683418631554, 0.028285834938287735, 0.0037306006997823715, -0.013591083697974682, -0.003239276586100459, -0.041366249322891235, -0.008057656697928905, 0.039880115538835526, -0.03092573583126068, -0.0017562627326697111, 0.01653873734176159, -0.021291084587574005, 0.013880054466426373, -0.019159380346536636, -0.018258139491081238, 0.05740036815404892, -0.02839360013604164, 0.0360618531703949, -0.021630702540278435, -0.015898369252681732, 0.048469532281160355, 0.019982101395726204, -0.0032102426048368216, -0.00719706853851676, 0.0010117982747033238, -0.05132165178656578, 0.012572860345244408, 0.025869125500321388, 0.044342707842588425, -0.01407703384757042, -0.023464428260922432, -0.0021807888988405466, 0.021105708554387093, 0.008117711171507835, -0.026946960017085075, -0.05428909882903099, 0.0606212243437767, -0.001559272175654769, 0.026001129299402237, 0.021008851006627083, -0.020044678822159767, 0.03980584815144539, -0.026023825630545616, -0.05240039527416229, -0.013255422003567219, 0.0000027589960609475384, 0.05451614409685135, 0.011421986855566502, 0.009942599572241306, -0.03655235469341278, 0.016909394413232803, 0.06445200741291046, 0.045698072761297226, -0.004076268058270216, -0.004362547304481268, 0.01806129328906536, -0.024146201089024544, 0.012166742235422134, -0.05022469907999039, 0.011193299666047096, -0.009140748530626297, 0.00045256930752657354, 0.009500776417553425, -0.04837958887219429, -0.009505171328783035, 0.01700163073837757, -0.0889957845211029, -0.014613698236644268, 0.058994706720113754, -0.02691500261425972, 0.006904988549649715, 0.023107323795557022, -0.07051867991685867, -0.015054234303534031, -0.0019799561705440283, -0.03604613617062569, 0.01850084774196148, 0.026021821424365044, 0.026046376675367355, 0.015937432646751404, -0.005540364421904087, 0.03660845384001732, 0.01645146682858467, 0.046671655029058456, 0.06260997802019119, -0.021415950730443, 0.030001655220985413, -0.01977296732366085, 0.054695870727300644, 0.05721031129360199, 0.01221341360360384, -0.0372026227414608, -0.0025651755277067423, 0.0024326227139681578, -0.08521157503128052, 0.03220110759139061, 0.038976673036813736, 0.014741593971848488, -0.04667679965496063, 0.039998672902584076, 0.02114119939506054, -0.05712435767054558, -0.014793495647609234, -0.004271432291716337, -0.032353419810533524, -0.010013929568231106, -0.007211472373455763, 0.0033551438245922327, -0.04431919381022453, 0.08407443761825562, 0.0048123677261173725, 0.04682203009724617, 0.03366633504629135, -0.01785946823656559, 0.02460615150630474, 0.021451523527503014, 0.08891516923904419, 0.0748053714632988, 0.04321230947971344, 0.0027867788448929787, 0.06139790639281273, -0.008086035028100014, -0.033380232751369476, 0.019844502210617065, 0.0006261053495109081, -0.013373835012316704, 0.03714992105960846, -0.004638741258531809, 0.019651956856250763, -0.009615861810743809, 0.06183492764830589, -0.00941212847828865, 0.005806302186101675, 0.007923915050923824, 0.004304390400648117, 0.04617716372013092, 0.0056633614003658295, 0.02807244472205639, -0.004506916273385286, -0.024739954620599747, -0.04653620347380638, 0.033669617027044296, -0.018419981002807617, 0.0015395900700241327, -0.016035649925470352, -0.056208305060863495, 0.0017492444021627307, -0.023106304928660393, -0.008325214497745037, 0.06765104830265045, -0.005365932360291481, -0.021153828129172325, 0.0198088139295578, 0.03209511563181877, 0.034583136439323425, 0.020092878490686417, 0.06264282017946243, 0.029281243681907654, 0.01092694140970707, -0.005427141208201647, -0.009900694712996483, -0.006704818457365036, -0.009550553746521473, 0.01825014315545559, -0.026845784857869148, 0.022799035534262657, 0.0385809950530529, 0.02865835651755333, -0.010305804200470448, -0.04105420038104057, -0.07504750788211823, -0.04732797294855118, -0.04228551685810089, -0.020371900871396065, -0.004028397146612406, -0.04293042793869972, -0.06083104386925697, 0.015120325610041618, 0.0028504179790616035, -0.03589872270822525, -0.05184030160307884, -0.04842677712440491, -0.05325591564178467, 0.06256745755672455, 0.028850914910435677, 0.017981870099902153, 0.05548003315925598, 0.05540551617741585, 0.009062865749001503, -0.05570247396826744, 0.004552711732685566, 0.008621352724730968, 0.07575040310621262, -0.014288576319813728, -0.009076709859073162, -0.08455398678779602, 0.04008955880999565, -0.0011084062280133367, 0.013717012479901314, -0.07989741861820221, 0.05387192592024803, -0.046364907175302505, -0.06663035601377487, 0.04660626873373985, -0.0019418527372181416, 0.013550518080592155, -0.09062834084033966, -0.02579168975353241, -0.008161211386322975, -0.025129076093435287, 0.03768392279744148, -0.02575640194118023, 0.04950690269470215, -0.006728565786033869, 0.023342227563261986, 0.004104065243154764, 0.008985872380435467, -0.03921646624803543, 0.005766589194536209, -0.03018203191459179, -0.009190326556563377, -0.003425022354349494, -0.09472359716892242, -0.010512789711356163, -0.009271448478102684, -0.026707373559474945, -0.06748902797698975, -0.009190826676785946, -0.05957486853003502, -0.01788698509335518, 0.030873075127601624, 0.01906663551926613, -0.01667470484972, -0.041572656482458115, -0.044529613107442856, -0.06048160046339035, 0.047860123217105865, 0.011443603783845901, -0.009123475290834904, 0.03659672290086746, -0.07043678313493729, 0.01895730383694172, 0.02666141837835312, -0.05382690206170082, -0.038698431104421616, -0.028534678742289543, 0.02551516890525818 ] }
In Swift, is there a clever way of using the higher order methods on Array to return the 5 first objects? The obj-c way of doing it was saving an index, and for-loop through the array incrementing index until it was 5 and returning the new array. Is there a way to do this with ```filter```, ```map``` or ```reduce```?
null
[]
summarization
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15493309497833252, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
With Swift 5, according to your needs, you may choose one of the 6 following Playground codes in order to solve your problem. #1. Using ```subscript(_:)``` subscript ```let array = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"] let arraySlice = array[..<5] //let arraySlice = array[0..<5] // also works //let arraySlice = array[0...4] // also works //let arraySlice = array[...4] // also works let newArray = Array(arraySlice) print(newArray) // prints: ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"] ``` #2. Using ```prefix(_:)``` method Complexity: O(1) if the collection conforms to ```RandomAccessCollection```; otherwise, O(k), where k is the number of elements to select from the beginning of the collection. ```let array = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"] let arraySlice = array.prefix(5) let newArray = Array(arraySlice) print(newArray) // prints: ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"] ``` Apple states for ```prefix(_:)```: If the maximum length exceeds the number of elements in the collection, the result contains all the elements in the collection. #3. Using ```prefix(upTo:)``` method Complexity: O(1) ```let array = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"] let arraySlice = array.prefix(upTo: 5) let newArray = Array(arraySlice) print(newArray) // prints: ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"] ``` Apple states for ```prefix(upTo:)```: Using the ```prefix(upTo:)``` method is equivalent to using a partial half-open range as the collection's subscript. The subscript notation is preferred over ```prefix(upTo:)```. #4. Using ```prefix(through:)``` method ```let array = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"] let arraySlice = array.prefix(through: 4) let newArray = Array(arraySlice) print(newArray) // prints: ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"] ``` #5. Using ```removeSubrange(_:)``` method Complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the collection. ```var array = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"] array.removeSubrange(5...) print(array) // prints: ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"] ``` #6. Using ```dropLast(_:)``` method Complexity: O(1) if the collection conforms to ```RandomAccessCollection```; otherwise, O(k), where k is the number of elements to drop. ```let array = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L"] let distance = array.distance(from: 5, to: array.endIndex) let arraySlice = array.dropLast(distance) let newArray = Array(arraySlice) print(newArray) // prints: ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E"] ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 261, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 71.90333333333336, "entropy": 2.08992789770092}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0413200706243515, -0.0013559999642893672, 0.024520590901374817, -0.016287246719002724, 0.025257714092731476, 0.013654596172273159, 0.050803571939468384, 0.03328470140695572, -0.0378999263048172, -0.050594791769981384, -0.0010410272516310215, -0.005948279984295368, -0.07135321944952011, -0.008453921414911747, 0.0417228639125824, 0.05231330171227455, 0.042309075593948364, -0.010533340275287628, 0.012562370859086514, 0.00136379839386791, 0.023490218445658684, -0.019760573282837868, -0.01568669080734253, 0.030555658042430878, 0.03670348599553108, 0.0018512404058128595, -0.00802821759134531, 0.00027852982748299837, -0.08848530799150467, -0.002411655616015196, 0.016780054196715355, 0.0232724417001009, -0.006962160114198923, -0.03747226670384407, -0.010720348916947842, -0.0333714559674263, -0.01680881716310978, -0.008590929210186005, 0.009057585150003433, 0.02393231727182865, -0.04599863290786743, -0.0573018416762352, -0.02271050587296486, 0.002058059675619006, -0.03408456966280937, 0.027892380952835083, -0.06488261371850967, -0.002429781248793006, -0.022308412939310074, 0.04084537550806999, -0.06251564621925354, 0.031246237456798553, 0.04312597215175629, -0.019950363785028458, 0.041095465421676636, 0.055659402161836624, -0.005740872584283352, -0.022510239854454994, -0.034839753061532974, -0.036118004471063614, 0.025506755337119102, 0.012355939485132694, 0.04707222431898117, 0.02797180972993374, 0.006752819754183292, -0.022219136357307434, -0.016701487824320793, 0.052907876670360565, -0.046557772904634476, -0.041395969688892365, -0.04425342381000519, -0.02931855246424675, 0.001882617361843586, -0.00398009829223156, 0.0018284369725733995, -0.030855653807520866, 0.05502907931804657, 0.02312583103775978, 0.05434906482696533, 0.056151293218135834, -0.02955927513539791, 0.01521195750683546, 0.001846985425800085, 0.07728464156389236, 0.008707951754331589, 0.009749933145940304, -0.04067656397819519, 0.003994537517428398, -0.06830915808677673, 0.042366933077573776, -0.03183339908719063, -0.052480269223451614, 0.021215641871094704, 0.028309738263487816, 0.009453588165342808, 0.01113120000809431, 0.03932482376694679, -0.005784587934613228, -0.0025235149078071117, 0.02608777955174446, -0.01617547683417797, -0.05767740309238434, 0.019548829644918442, -0.03137297183275223, -0.05107708275318146, -0.019118307158350945, -0.019156431779265404, 0.008963456377387047, -0.017079442739486694, -0.02564319409430027, -0.0417848601937294, -0.020184237509965897, -0.05123695358633995, 0.01789449155330658, -0.04979916661977768, 0.0388699434697628, 0.03410198912024498, 0.03821542486548424, -0.022113574668765068, 0.013280989602208138, 0.06433697044849396, 0.0823063924908638, 0.04106626287102699, 0.09175505489110947, -0.016483375802636147, -0.017095817252993584, 0.01448190025985241, 0.08151576668024063, 0.0013461493654176593, -0.07836078107357025, -0.02773827314376831, 0.05539427697658539, -0.0024900950957089663, -0.037460844963788986, -0.010232865810394287, -0.046134013682603836, -0.006506369449198246, -0.002947088796645403, 0.003751276060938835, -0.024272851645946503, 0.030607622116804123, -0.02293948084115982, 0.01568416878581047, -0.04279773309826851, 0.032663941383361816, -0.014005257748067379, -0.03909970819950104, -0.02491358108818531, -0.005121202208101749, 0.05434178560972214, -0.03509322181344032, 0.029670502990484238, 0.020609626546502113, -0.045561183243989944, -0.004423410166054964, 0.03921863064169884, -0.018542760983109474, 0.04738960787653923, -0.03305492922663689, 0.03277801349759102, 0.033832449465990067, -0.014530916698276997, 0.03642699867486954, 0.009903788566589355, -0.009543325752019882, 0.013108940795063972, 0.021059896796941757, 0.01926395297050476, -0.003941110335290432, -0.004737798124551773, -0.04592089727520943, -0.018241124227643013, 0.05631463974714279, -0.01462723407894373, -0.021779807284474373, 0.01504311989992857, 0.0799812376499176, -0.028710728511214256, 0.046080708503723145, -0.029295485466718674, -0.06398340314626694, 0.03190876916050911, 0.01394111942499876, 0.019437244161963463, -0.024538738653063774, -0.04418065398931503, 0.06059239059686661, 0.002433271147310734, 0.0003141247434541583, 0.015340778045356274, -0.04445622116327286, -0.040115829557180405, 0.021282564848661423, -0.006539041642099619, 0.044267892837524414, -0.005321282893419266, -0.030443796887993813, 0.04317178204655647, 0.0063427286222577095, 0.05358126014471054, -0.011702355928719044, 0.019554302096366882, -0.011282404884696007, -0.026242215186357498, -0.013124112971127033, 0.05218440294265747, 0.018085913732647896, -0.015083388425409794, 0.003596566617488861, 0.03389827162027359, 0.021574310958385468, -0.00419209711253643, 0.03218351677060127, 0.0006370756309479475, 0.034821003675460815, 0.02068767510354519, 0.008119122125208378, -0.04751144349575043, 0.017020441591739655, -0.05177276208996773, -0.018031122162938118, 0.012250804342329502, -0.03338329493999481, 0.022377677261829376, 0.001143712899647653, 0.09872739017009735, 0.06852325797080994, -0.05312076956033707, 0.014730976894497871, -0.051942501217126846, 0.0389823354780674, 0.0064719985239207745, 0.00451778806746006, -0.010843900963664055, 0.013480447232723236, -0.003022297052666545, 0.0316104032099247, 0.011376326903700829, 0.07861123979091644, -0.048762500286102295, -0.026576347649097443, 0.07068756222724915, -0.014423972927033901, 0.05406329408288002, 0.03554867208003998, -0.004422867204993963, 0.036616984754800797, -0.008041891269385815, -0.03023535944521427, -0.029445849359035492, -0.03705272451043129, -0.040252648293972015, 0.028650768101215363, -0.012678287923336029, 0.02201421558856964, -0.01694921776652336, -0.01401253417134285, -0.0018808823078870773, 0.03813570365309715, 0.05070775747299194, -0.03354895859956741, 0.03184090927243233, 0.013437432236969471, -0.034752007573843, -0.047088392078876495, -0.09706874936819077, -0.03183747082948685, 0.01453164592385292, 0.005199050530791283, 0.021702582016587257, 0.0361400730907917, -0.01041476335376501, 0.005498189013451338, -0.011461442336440086, -0.040702685713768005, -0.0256743673235178, 0.03818226978182793, 0.053600460290908813, -0.01452803798019886, -0.0577554926276207, -0.03388136625289917, 0.09544659405946732, -0.03206632658839226, -0.03830832242965698, -0.019471703097224236, -0.050891097635030746, 0.03545084595680237, -0.023282399401068687, -0.02078981138765812, 0.008257674984633923, 0.018603960052132607, 0.029018621891736984, -0.03621020168066025, 0.008108879439532757, 0.06209961324930191, -0.004444926977157593, 0.041115496307611465, 0.030617034062743187, 0.00874104630202055, -0.007465485483407974, -0.01311356108635664, 0.008607122115790844, 0.05770958214998245, -0.0185366440564394, -0.04263762757182121, 0.0072130667977035046, -0.001336336717940867, -0.004726908635348082, -0.24691414833068848, 0.0013071524444967508, -0.02060912735760212, -0.04075795039534569, 0.01870601437985897, -0.018818272277712822, 0.04619671031832695, -0.03783821687102318, -0.031028984114527702, 0.08382415771484375, -0.004039466381072998, -0.01027796883136034, 0.002092252718284726, 0.044643331319093704, 0.04717302694916725, 0.028106456622481346, -0.009963623248040676, -0.034920815378427505, -0.013388337567448616, 0.06935213506221771, -0.03913015127182007, -0.08039040863513947, -0.0068842270411551, 0.04219451919198036, 0.014083866961300373, 0.035277869552373886, -0.05185142531991005, -0.013300868682563305, -0.07058121263980865, 0.008572662249207497, 0.004009378142654896, -0.007660939823836088, 0.03957284986972809, -0.03988310322165489, -0.033645149320364, -0.055295176804065704, 0.029495734721422195, -0.020560774952173233, -0.02106482908129692, -0.013217424973845482, -0.03417939320206642, -0.023916134610772133, -0.0018451400101184845, 0.04214458540081978, 0.049501895904541016, -0.00015938279102556407, -0.011006027460098267, -0.009689527563750744, -0.02508446015417576, 0.014462552033364773, 0.001359022338874638, -0.05365791544318199, -0.04217133671045303, 0.015381748788058758, -0.02147763967514038, -0.0277248565107584, 0.008189373649656773, 0.017505459487438202, -0.03090568259358406, 0.015817970037460327, -0.010321689769625664, -0.050777461379766464, -0.029006583616137505, -0.0332767553627491, -0.004450415726751089, -0.06892552226781845, -0.03964130952954292, 0.003428562544286251, 0.05034999921917915, 0.005717561114579439, -0.011276996694505215, -0.029096925631165504, -0.01426660642027855, -0.07695475220680237, -0.009381295181810856, 0.006167742423713207, -0.023502686992287636, 0.005197378806769848, 0.011327079497277737, 0.04831336811184883, -0.06608797609806061, 0.0006709920708090067, 0.018100585788488388, 0.04534800350666046, -0.040465496480464935, -0.03367617726325989, -0.034362003207206726, 0.0024970935191959143, -0.018596330657601357, -0.022855119779706, 0.055333927273750305, -0.025629298761487007, 0.040171220898628235, 0.032072778791189194, 0.07117963582277298, 0.051440849900245667, 0.021542301401495934, -0.028290700167417526, 0.05503702163696289, -0.003047339618206024, 0.03170851990580559, -0.06415042281150818, 0.02390669658780098, -0.03530484810471535, 0.01291244849562645, -0.01022836659103632, -0.02025771699845791, 0.00804600678384304, 0.027151834219694138, 0.018795767799019814, 0.015552211552858353, 0.006793052889406681, 0.002463491866365075, -0.051722534000873566, 0.0032843139488250017, -0.06964358687400818, 0.03825012221932411, 0.05985815450549126, -0.0017428904538974166, 0.020442333072423935, -0.05647091940045357, 0.03379637748003006, -0.05251934006810188, -0.010131066665053368, -0.09711144864559174, -0.004165224265307188, -0.000857329519931227, -0.025685349479317665, 0.003736246610060334, 0.0025460149627178907, -0.013320239260792732, 0.004446735605597496, 0.0031508479733020067, 0.01250512432307005, 0.02689415216445923, -0.021912511438131332, -0.02325366623699665, -0.0485834963619709, -0.0010234753135591745, -0.002362998202443123, 0.06779496371746063, -0.02496951073408127, -0.012380093336105347, 0.04347703978419304, 0.005495826713740826, 0.02844347432255745, -0.019291261211037636, 0.0051590860821306705, -0.038098838180303574, 0.007189540658146143, 0.00470218900591135, -0.02629384770989418, 0.035574108362197876, -0.04274319112300873, 0.02973528392612934, -0.019578535109758377, 0.037752602249383926, -0.030608588829636574, -0.05779056251049042, -0.03805959224700928, 0.06740076094865799, -0.00006751877663191408, -0.0335305891931057, -0.02761668525636196, -0.02117069996893406, 0.07853758335113525, -0.03035322017967701, -0.011575425043702126, -0.023155907168984413, 0.007754167076200247, 0.01783725805580616, -0.05418965220451355, -0.028233444318175316, 0.030702803283929825, 0.003570300992578268, 0.012283301912248135, 0.003751317271962762, 0.0012118025915697217, 0.021695643663406372, 0.03263607248663902, -0.010284410789608955, -0.020072637125849724, -0.014026953838765621, 0.02634783275425434, 0.06030835211277008, -0.02274024672806263, 0.017742080613970757, -0.031945787370204926, -0.0054851192981004715, 0.019623108208179474, -0.01779838837683201, 0.023891067132353783, -0.0017220001900568604, 0.024272091686725616, -0.03425421565771103, -0.056826602667570114, 0.019041597843170166, 0.05085921287536621, -0.015378906391561031, 0.026258351281285286, 0.01829637587070465, -0.013650772161781788, -0.03416799381375313, -0.020621245726943016, 0.015543409623205662, -0.07111997157335281, 0.03327353671193123, 0.011370379477739334, 0.013127370737493038, 0.0071096052415668964, 0.02209642343223095, -0.06502137333154678, -0.009831941686570644, 0.002271086908876896, -0.020562399178743362, 0.010093403980135918, -0.007738402578979731, 0.028914490714669228, 0.007465365342795849, -0.05446323752403259, -0.01802956499159336, -0.025306137278676033, -0.013465831987559795, -0.05194555222988129, -0.032729968428611755, 0.020585382357239723, -0.0425352081656456, -0.033575572073459625, 0.0628766417503357, -0.018791288137435913, 0.05114949122071266, -0.026713144034147263, 0.03242243453860283, 0.07711563259363174, 0.00802421011030674, 0.032787784934043884, -0.022778095677495003, 0.050297074019908905, -0.053713683038949966, 0.04520859941840172, -0.01701030135154724, -0.022852761670947075, -0.018581535667181015, -0.04688778147101402, -0.004382152110338211, -0.0138639435172081, -0.052256446331739426, -0.016770070418715477, -0.006682288367301226, 0.031201712787151337, -0.005649228114634752, 0.026948822662234306, 0.01929325982928276, 0.027872925624251366, 0.056720294058322906, -0.04806120693683624, -0.022830870002508163, -0.027196291834115982, -0.0351143553853035, 0.02156982757151127, -0.021062418818473816, 0.0523182675242424, -0.051370251923799515, 0.056776318699121475, 0.026683330535888672, 0.03177611157298088, -0.00824776105582714, -0.039309561252593994, 0.06045237556099892, 0.0000072780021582730114, 0.04568512737751007, -0.07745632529258728, 0.01606260985136032, 0.03107517398893833, 0.019678201526403427, 0.007282808888703585, -0.028842996805906296, 0.014561616815626621, 0.03954833000898361, -0.0591755174100399, -0.01802097074687481, 0.012583600357174873, -0.014246080070734024, 0.0024540976155549288, 0.017529521137475967, -0.05724319443106651, 0.00440041022375226, 0.009887509979307652, -0.01084172073751688, 0.032135263085365295, 0.0019104358507320285, 0.05318659171462059, 0.016367832198739052, 0.02394617162644863, 0.01626424491405487, 0.0066819339990615845, 0.04077131301164627, 0.06995630264282227, -0.012766995467245579, 0.03144276514649391, -0.07274937629699707, 0.03991256281733513, 0.04971808195114136, 0.0048752729780972, -0.05660492926836014, -0.02813916839659214, 0.05026715621352196, -0.05401899293065071, -0.00881168432533741, 0.05089102312922478, -0.014072181656956673, -0.07084650546312332, 0.06540845334529877, 0.034066442400217056, -0.04566296190023422, -0.025579245761036873, 0.02852732315659523, -0.08279304206371307, -0.012420425191521645, 0.006587939336895943, 0.007836129516363144, -0.01841241866350174, 0.035817574709653854, 0.038252465426921844, 0.018341336399316788, 0.06590293347835541, -0.02538945898413658, 0.026501139625906944, 0.025204801931977272, 0.06376887857913971, 0.034177590161561966, 0.0597858726978302, -0.020216623321175575, 0.04904685169458389, -0.0248043742030859, -0.05113157629966736, -0.010790715925395489, -0.028582587838172913, 0.0026364303193986416, -0.0244783703237772, 0.0172931756824255, 0.04780963435769081, 0.006246164906769991, 0.06048038601875305, -0.017221705988049507, 0.02086637169122696, 0.017710089683532715, -0.02059994451701641, 0.0735996812582016, 0.028321679681539536, 0.021680304780602455, 0.04495621845126152, -0.009676387533545494, -0.030462872236967087, -0.023689713329076767, -0.0017055136850103736, -0.00022663710115011781, -0.009522094391286373, -0.04629024863243103, 0.011503031477332115, -0.026685399934649467, 0.028349358588457108, 0.06779233366250992, -0.01644871197640896, -0.01181807555258274, -0.020968763157725334, 0.06340057402849197, 0.028721679002046585, -0.02346828579902649, 0.024848680943250656, -0.006898984313011169, 0.04805079475045204, 0.01560636330395937, 0.0015950714005157351, -0.012066944502294064, 0.025580210611224174, 0.04472557455301285, 0.0032605170272290707, 0.02776890993118286, 0.011360080912709236, 0.07448434829711914, -0.011464584618806839, -0.060174621641635895, -0.032842956483364105, -0.060235027223825455, -0.04726804792881012, 0.0029629145283252, 0.0644487515091896, -0.04625291749835014, -0.03366890922188759, -0.03474357724189758, -0.011047747917473316, 0.015524666756391525, 0.02684048004448414, -0.03868022933602333, -0.04528455063700676, 0.03028750792145729, 0.029103007167577744, 0.03915921598672867, 0.04106243699789047, 0.042890287935733795, 0.006084821652621031, -0.04414652660489082, -0.02324225753545761, -0.004615088924765587, 0.08884868770837784, 0.0012579289032146335, -0.02055267244577408, -0.08849521726369858, 0.018144462257623672, 0.008737475611269474, 0.01756405644118786, -0.07442083954811096, 0.03667127713561058, -0.044412776827812195, -0.04529542103409767, 0.057804763317108154, 0.013485907576978207, -0.005057749804109335, -0.034808285534381866, -0.016670603305101395, -0.0057517606765031815, 0.004321957007050514, 0.04052950069308281, -0.03067014366388321, 0.05774986743927002, -0.023409035056829453, 0.017429886385798454, -0.0003161222266498953, 0.02578715793788433, -0.008509029634296894, 0.021407166495919228, -0.042610302567481995, -0.029118923470377922, -0.026662731543183327, -0.050752244889736176, -0.01948258839547634, 0.02030889317393303, -0.00032548923627473414, -0.04052237048745155, 0.00976464245468378, 0.0007756130653433502, -0.009498586878180504, 0.025060875341296196, -0.019644208252429962, -0.0028376777190715075, -0.030471593141555786, -0.035036515444517136, -0.0967186987400055, -0.004113295581191778, 0.015598268248140812, -0.02221633493900299, 0.0008918268140405416, -0.04859372228384018, -0.015044908039271832, -0.03876970708370209, -0.025745434686541557, 0.03379831463098526, -0.024318313226103783, -0.005643191281706095 ] }
What's the simplest way to get an environment variable from a docker container that has not been declared in the Dockerfile? For instance, an environment variable that has been set through some ```docker exec container /bin/bash``` session? I can do ```docker exec container env | grep ENV_VAR```, but I would prefer something that just returns the value. I've tried using ```docker exec container echo "$ENV_VAR"```, but the substitution seems to happen outside of the container, so I don't get the env var from the container, but rather the env var from my own computer. Thanks.
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15705986320972443, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The downside of using ```docker exec``` is that it requires a running container, so ```docker inspect -f``` might be handy if you're unsure a container is running. Example #1. Output a list of space-separated environment variables in the specified container: ```docker inspect -f \ '{{range $index, $value := .Config.Env}}{{$value}} {{end}}' container_name ``` the output will look like this: ```ENV_VAR1=value1 ENV_VAR2=value2 ENV_VAR3=value3 ``` Example #2. Output each env var on new line and ```grep``` the needed items, for example, the mysql container's settings could be retrieved like this: ```docker inspect -f \ '{{range $index, $value := .Config.Env}}{{println $value}}{{end}}' \ container_name | grep MYSQL_ ``` will output: ```MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=supersecret MYSQL_USER=demo MYSQL_DATABASE=demodb MYSQL_MAJOR=5.5 MYSQL_VERSION=5.5.52 ``` Example #3. Let's modify the example above to get a bash friendly output which can be directly used in your scripts: ```docker inspect -f \ '{{range $index, $value := .Config.Env}}export {{$value}}{{println}}{{end}}' \ container_name | grep MYSQL ``` will output: ```export MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret export MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=supersecret export MYSQL_USER=demo export MYSQL_DATABASE=demodb export MYSQL_MAJOR=5.5 export MYSQL_VERSION=5.5.52 ``` If you want to dive deeper, then go to Go’s text/template package documentation with all the details of the format.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 490, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 61.469002100840356, "entropy": 3.391707946171983}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.010116763412952423, 0.004381743259727955, -0.003867616644129157, -0.0173770971596241, 0.059139516204595566, 0.0017662853933870792, 0.027661552652716637, 0.033090345561504364, -0.0629071369767189, -0.05379687249660492, 0.0019392677349969745, 0.01058660726994276, -0.058392222970724106, 0.028251316398382187, 0.02708406001329422, 0.029970945790410042, 0.06981697678565979, 0.003723529865965247, -0.007189232390373945, 0.04125148802995682, -0.007792138494551182, -0.027093084529042244, -0.039959345012903214, 0.0017460864037275314, -0.006090251263231039, 0.013886983506381512, 0.030529864132404327, -0.01135217398405075, -0.0813184306025505, 0.0023506279103457928, 0.0076728444546461105, -0.00855161715298891, 0.007308755535632372, -0.05078272521495819, -0.007465267088264227, -0.02369203232228756, -0.029389232397079468, -0.043838243931531906, -0.01863177865743637, 0.02240026742219925, -0.04134387522935867, -0.031772054731845856, 0.02309715375304222, 0.033787231892347336, -0.0320994071662426, 0.034220509231090546, -0.04350944235920906, 0.03304729238152504, -0.03731323033571243, 0.008389828726649284, -0.06321942061185837, 0.018709871917963028, 0.007483495865017176, -0.009539702907204628, 0.049795251339673996, 0.03687846288084984, 0.029292676597833633, -0.04596322774887085, -0.024967141449451447, -0.04810263589024544, 0.0002452615590300411, -0.0002743979566730559, 0.01388166006654501, 0.007845361717045307, 0.002537234453484416, 0.0029605720192193985, 0.012546645477414131, 0.03218298777937889, -0.04886091500520706, -0.017788009718060493, -0.03768612816929817, 0.0003130849509034306, -0.02699236571788788, -0.021262168884277344, 0.027253586798906326, -0.02926892414689064, 0.0026179603300988674, -0.020205175504088402, 0.0846935585141182, 0.0577160082757473, -0.0036159697920084, -0.028079526498913765, 0.0047784228809177876, 0.05421769991517067, 0.012401687912642956, -0.01917012594640255, -0.010889834724366665, -0.0014347918331623077, -0.07482254505157471, 0.04222415015101433, -0.0010730536887422204, -0.05397307127714157, 0.03691067174077034, -0.002957775490358472, 0.05179637670516968, 0.0063950177282094955, 0.04521246254444122, 0.00659370981156826, 0.024601871147751808, 0.022574448958039284, -0.04297829419374466, -0.0008369209826923907, -0.017307313159108162, -0.0206008143723011, -0.06901531666517258, -0.04823211580514908, -0.055948201566934586, 0.0010943523375317454, 0.006880325730890036, 0.0009916919516399503, 0.035261962562799454, 0.012666369788348675, -0.023625025525689125, 0.0055198026821017265, -0.07510098069906235, 0.07507044821977615, 0.018376054242253304, 0.009404836222529411, 0.02031228318810463, 0.010483005084097385, 0.027790458872914314, 0.08909199386835098, 0.03566533327102661, 0.05722947418689728, 0.01280933152884245, 0.023172970861196518, -0.022713234648108482, 0.05450785160064697, -0.030828017741441727, -0.07626309245824814, 0.011364780366420746, 0.03837652876973152, 0.05193948745727539, -0.004489756189286709, -0.012776529416441917, -0.03866752237081528, 0.02782476879656315, 0.02396540343761444, 0.026721669360995293, -0.015542914159595966, -0.009163463488221169, 0.020605159923434258, 0.025453561916947365, -0.015054307878017426, 0.03279300034046173, 0.010860458947718143, 0.02411452867090702, -0.06465891003608704, -0.02693389542400837, 0.05821038410067558, 0.036848459392786026, 0.0054609994404017925, 0.0400310754776001, -0.034924332052469254, 0.01655634492635727, 0.028369031846523285, -0.015121590346097946, 0.009917349554598331, -0.07088984549045563, 0.012851600535213947, 0.019402723759412766, -0.019124647602438927, 0.049182988703250885, 0.03097354620695114, -0.0015705308178439736, -0.02389286458492279, -0.011970862746238708, -0.01882171258330345, -0.012065120041370392, 0.010027587413787842, -0.013747365213930607, -0.04991694539785385, 0.05231489986181259, -0.041982319205999374, 0.04074985906481743, -0.03481307625770569, 0.06255564838647842, 0.008152254857122898, 0.04792769253253937, -0.02725120633840561, -0.05767218396067619, 0.04065312072634697, -0.0007028190302662551, 0.02413179911673069, 0.004881118889898062, -0.04737573489546776, 0.07527515292167664, -0.024684187024831772, 0.015882128849625587, 0.02731403335928917, -0.06935130804777145, -0.07161196321249008, -0.007501884829252958, -0.005968199111521244, 0.023878779262304306, -0.010186045430600643, -0.06189897656440735, 0.04347068443894386, 0.011198042891919613, 0.02294555865228176, -0.020500289276242256, 0.021171750500798225, 0.040891192853450775, -0.06030702218413353, -0.0448317788541317, 0.07150566577911377, 0.05530029907822609, -0.0015319245867431164, -0.012565454468131065, 0.04690765216946602, -0.021795745939016342, 0.01513740699738264, 0.011001071892678738, -0.043499886989593506, 0.05391562357544899, 0.022620316594839096, -0.029326070100069046, -0.06116417050361633, 0.031708359718322754, -0.022097112610936165, 0.01626439578831196, 0.012124604545533657, -0.028950612992048264, 0.02062680944800377, 0.0003457223647274077, 0.07340539246797562, 0.06275220215320587, -0.049886226654052734, 0.03267619013786316, 0.010461147874593735, 0.011595763266086578, 0.00023234695254359394, 0.017035653814673424, 0.00395176000893116, 0.013933279551565647, 0.021302837878465652, 0.021824441850185394, -0.006434642244130373, 0.0345945805311203, -0.042266879230737686, -0.0009537740261293948, 0.053907375782728195, -0.004748304840177298, 0.06195402517914772, 0.024712378159165382, -0.0071510495617985725, 0.0005899497773498297, -0.06715735048055649, -0.056760724633932114, -0.05371399223804474, 0.018060004338622093, -0.01382509246468544, 0.011697234585881233, -0.019545547664165497, 0.03241897374391556, -0.06654640287160873, -0.050500258803367615, -0.03177156299352646, 0.015065592713654041, 0.051576096564531326, -0.028154833242297173, 0.07202868908643723, -0.00037939639878459275, 0.00011443215043982491, -0.023620346561074257, -0.08201730996370316, -0.024457665160298347, 0.021412188187241554, 0.031477008014917374, 0.029191190376877785, 0.0229526124894619, 0.009482930414378643, -0.01206732727587223, -0.011115231551229954, -0.012153570540249348, -0.0020817872136831284, 0.03784899786114693, 0.0341988168656826, 0.03229604661464691, -0.036968979984521866, 0.022830292582511902, 0.03198276460170746, -0.05382957309484482, -0.04115728661417961, -0.01859465427696705, -0.055899981409311295, -0.002690523862838745, -0.04667050018906593, -0.009976335801184177, -0.03523091599345207, 0.05234842374920845, 0.0011806153925135732, -0.004769590683281422, 0.06340228766202927, 0.061040349304676056, 0.034197524189949036, 0.0325901061296463, 0.03972909599542618, 0.03637951612472534, -0.001719392486847937, 0.023067565634846687, 0.015223138965666294, -0.0009463279275223613, -0.010146069340407848, -0.005677014123648405, -0.022461064159870148, -0.021223964169621468, -0.07251525670289993, -0.24723806977272034, 0.03900260478258133, 0.00220842775888741, -0.02127925306558609, 0.024354824796319008, -0.03118232451379299, 0.019809331744909286, -0.026827286928892136, -0.0345768928527832, 0.07167235761880875, -0.015903888270258904, -0.0041933259926736355, 0.035074345767498016, 0.06931337714195251, 0.0037136422470211983, 0.03832939267158508, 0.04806126654148102, -0.051378753036260605, 0.01009374763816595, -0.03685859963297844, -0.04068942368030548, -0.05246012657880783, 0.009857213124632835, 0.004188298713415861, 0.04313145577907562, 0.07458078861236572, -0.06916745007038116, 0.021896570920944214, -0.07994846999645233, 0.006139010190963745, -0.0012742811813950539, -0.011402367614209652, -0.018246741965413094, 0.020855072885751724, -0.010718091391026974, 0.002321759006008506, 0.017203761264681816, -0.03603110834956169, 0.0011304112849757075, -0.04292886704206467, -0.04712273180484772, -0.03500396013259888, -0.026533594354987144, 0.03030579537153244, 0.03339558467268944, 0.011642513796687126, -0.009504392743110657, -0.02825678512454033, -0.02550278790295124, 0.05620424076914787, -0.006738519761711359, -0.016739096492528915, -0.01850329339504242, 0.02194810099899769, -0.019368432462215424, -0.025316253304481506, -0.05156654119491577, 0.008125146850943565, -0.04264962673187256, 0.003873988054692745, 0.023389631882309914, -0.06040851026773453, -0.04344799369573593, -0.06094839423894882, -0.0009890405926853418, -0.04961125925183296, -0.03690166398882866, -0.05553849786520004, 0.04387025907635689, 0.012765039689838886, -0.056742727756500244, -0.03330834209918976, -0.0019488101825118065, -0.0736667588353157, 0.027667367830872536, 0.010246536694467068, -0.06160539761185646, -0.03097940795123577, 0.018794553354382515, -0.0069629838690161705, -0.0853952094912529, 0.03147593140602112, 0.0370175838470459, 0.06237625330686569, -0.0553194135427475, -0.03844970464706421, -0.011600002646446228, -0.030312560498714447, -0.033310070633888245, -0.026088858023285866, 0.04690607637166977, -0.04063626006245613, 0.002220766618847847, 0.00896959938108921, 0.06050971895456314, 0.0361408106982708, 0.021174710243940353, -0.0049176886677742004, 0.020983373746275902, -0.01374764647334814, 0.05460043624043465, -0.041398435831069946, -0.008114970289170742, -0.02693881094455719, 0.013077921234071255, -0.03922611102461815, -0.017906660214066505, -0.002222997834905982, 0.019400587305426598, -0.016729723662137985, 0.03398947790265083, -0.004609636031091213, -0.008206008933484554, -0.0364825464785099, 0.01049040351063013, -0.003730419324710965, 0.04872608557343483, 0.05301292613148689, 0.03481822833418846, -0.002456777263432741, -0.01339428685605526, 0.04508618265390396, -0.037675391882658005, -0.017944375053048134, -0.048528850078582764, 0.014147200621664524, 0.017710356041789055, -0.02837832272052765, 0.02576085366308689, -0.0013730796054005623, -0.0073876152746379375, 0.0267990343272686, 0.07354646176099777, 0.021433023735880852, 0.022244561463594437, -0.031147759407758713, -0.006961754523217678, -0.04428766667842865, 0.0069778356701135635, -0.023060092702507973, 0.011987484060227871, -0.021769598126411438, 0.0013348532374948263, 0.014282714575529099, 0.03113379515707493, 0.046164579689502716, -0.01092357374727726, 0.005026231054216623, -0.04124627262353897, -0.020168622955679893, 0.0017507700249552727, -0.023420071229338646, -0.013869157060980797, -0.04889063909649849, 0.003696266794577241, -0.011009511537849903, 0.036927804350852966, -0.009824197739362717, -0.040057163685560226, -0.05293251946568489, 0.04469507560133934, -0.04213561490178108, -0.03244311735033989, 0.0052506704814732075, -0.01612348109483719, 0.06789088249206543, -0.010109405033290386, 0.019150733947753906, -0.010121750645339489, 0.026795830577611923, -0.007756429724395275, -0.02086387760937214, -0.026707114651799202, 0.024398190900683403, -0.007923216558992863, 0.024705613031983376, 0.0004315421683713794, -0.007387560326606035, -0.0034716911613941193, 0.018984561786055565, 0.05321286618709564, 0.0028679759707301855, 0.003873369423672557, 0.04142160341143608, 0.05274897441267967, -0.024260476231575012, 0.019908586516976357, -0.038700491189956665, -0.002385187428444624, 0.02524687722325325, 0.002960404846817255, 0.017106208950281143, -0.01723969355225563, 0.017203615978360176, -0.02943078987300396, -0.04453330859541893, 0.0064423782750964165, 0.02886815182864666, 0.036653921008110046, -0.0034292980562895536, -0.0021930427756160498, -0.034426651895046234, -0.05359502509236336, -0.01266638282686472, 0.028758853673934937, -0.035870511084795, 0.00015122727199923247, 0.02824489027261734, 0.00666080554947257, 0.007826159708201885, 0.002927713096141815, -0.07323948293924332, -0.03528713062405586, 0.018249819055199623, 0.004807610996067524, -0.015387535095214844, -0.02815873734652996, 0.029009172692894936, 0.002323739929124713, -0.0435873307287693, 0.02637956663966179, -0.006737192161381245, -0.0252077654004097, -0.06347999721765518, -0.036456480622291565, -0.00284279091283679, -0.039779067039489746, -0.009431571699678898, 0.015212672762572765, -0.008071614429354668, -0.0028759667184203863, -0.02508396841585636, 0.029742645099759102, 0.058865439146757126, 0.0038922477979213, 0.008480117656290531, -0.020703183487057686, 0.04809065908193588, -0.034470852464437485, -0.006303143221884966, -0.0203882846981287, 0.022568486630916595, -0.059972699731588364, -0.07383178919553757, -0.014574337750673294, -0.025019241496920586, -0.030318092554807663, 0.01470088679343462, -0.013565955683588982, 0.07627242803573608, 0.029035815969109535, 0.00784432515501976, 0.005998436827212572, -0.048491768538951874, 0.06155619025230408, -0.03764694184064865, -0.03043188340961933, 0.009098025970160961, -0.025385985150933266, 0.020019207149744034, 0.026540707796812057, 0.022590605542063713, -0.045141853392124176, 0.03981896489858627, 0.054403871297836304, 0.02917960286140442, -0.004370977636426687, -0.01234245952218771, 0.0659010261297226, -0.02288234792649746, 0.021143710240721703, -0.07843976467847824, 0.025715386494994164, 0.03469723463058472, 0.005581491626799107, -0.021073754876852036, -0.03320328891277313, -0.02562221884727478, 0.038207441568374634, -0.047083888202905655, -0.08729495853185654, 0.04222075268626213, 0.003907994832843542, -0.009805222973227501, -0.009899485856294632, -0.08570926636457443, -0.001344030722975731, -0.014122492633759975, -0.02676398493349552, 0.05318125709891319, 0.023376647382974625, 0.0433289036154747, -0.020828668028116226, 0.0035568110179156065, -0.00003453356839600019, 0.006889007985591888, 0.05416078492999077, 0.05944901704788208, -0.040787480771541595, 0.008375153876841068, -0.06590867787599564, 0.0753832459449768, 0.03345995768904686, -0.02714531496167183, -0.04380839318037033, 0.008048159070312977, -0.01030721515417099, -0.047350987792015076, -0.009350522421300411, 0.029438814148306847, 0.007811109069734812, -0.019688434898853302, 0.031452104449272156, 0.03189374879002571, -0.050303664058446884, -0.010708477348089218, 0.037913866341114044, -0.0424019955098629, -0.03144580498337746, 0.019778652116656303, 0.018004396930336952, -0.06788980215787888, 0.03174556791782379, 0.047551631927490234, 0.06294558942317963, 0.03965575248003006, 0.012120338156819344, 0.023424014449119568, 0.04959726333618164, 0.039435673505067825, 0.04700690507888794, 0.0073295156471431255, 0.01941126585006714, 0.031267717480659485, -0.0515291765332222, -0.043096985667943954, 0.01761983335018158, 0.0012957555009052157, 0.006827572826296091, -0.03339141607284546, 0.002897125668823719, 0.041340477764606476, 0.0422871857881546, 0.0596623420715332, -0.0035535600036382675, -0.03037816472351551, -0.02445964515209198, 0.01255201455205679, 0.034577593207359314, 0.009180889464914799, 0.027904968708753586, 0.020906789228320122, 0.015527795068919659, -0.06445760279893875, -0.029336009174585342, -0.018639901652932167, 0.010119464248418808, -0.01329217292368412, -0.0157313235104084, -0.002926456741988659, 0.002132528694346547, 0.0488608293235302, 0.06461824476718903, 0.009837952442467213, -0.02543892338871956, 0.009682148694992065, 0.09481354057788849, -0.0016337685519829392, 0.02803896926343441, 0.02694486454129219, 0.0013730692444369197, -0.0001856065064202994, -0.031910788267850876, 0.027100829407572746, 0.010242263786494732, -0.005774601362645626, 0.04414777830243111, -0.0037933301646262407, 0.014717111364006996, 0.020851869136095047, 0.05186067521572113, 0.0014808111591264606, -0.057102907449007034, -0.0352679044008255, -0.012785789556801319, -0.05277235805988312, -0.03426695987582207, 0.04265448823571205, -0.013618598692119122, -0.04009505733847618, 0.0013712691143155098, -0.008956552483141422, -0.000940869387704879, -0.0003653491730801761, -0.061001941561698914, -0.015729526057839394, 0.05131862685084343, 0.005802549887448549, 0.01820765808224678, -0.024316538125276566, 0.05412426218390465, 0.00141279143281281, -0.029266895726323128, 0.022045867517590523, 0.007959580980241299, 0.08184756338596344, -0.05404692888259888, -0.0154187036678195, -0.049047887325286865, 0.06850328296422958, 0.08288180083036423, 0.025359908118844032, -0.0896589532494545, 0.057926032692193985, -0.06567106395959854, -0.04740206524729729, 0.06616776436567307, 0.02899988740682602, 0.03262171894311905, -0.01586003787815571, -0.029087355360388756, 0.03146139904856682, -0.02140914276242256, 0.05570170283317566, -0.017400220036506653, 0.039740923792123795, 0.04945806413888931, 0.032424334436655045, -0.018021225929260254, 0.0121237738057971, -0.009555613622069359, 0.02443999983370304, -0.04284394159913063, 0.009006650187075138, -0.04035337269306183, -0.07042539864778519, -0.007879621349275112, -0.019084041938185692, 0.012752881273627281, -0.05028267577290535, 0.006502309814095497, 0.008137625642120838, -0.0258468147367239, -0.002260449808090925, -0.0036753227468580008, -0.022418929263949394, -0.054696593433618546, -0.057319000363349915, -0.041139841079711914, 0.021747637540102005, -0.03246944397687912, -0.01772129163146019, -0.014389301650226116, -0.03299171105027199, -0.0063452390022575855, -0.034710709005594254, -0.008569898083806038, 0.04919976368546486, 0.01394808478653431, 0.02790997177362442 ] }
I am confused about the use cases for both ```InputStream``` and ```OutputStream```. Please include a snippet of code to go along with your explanation.
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15089045464992523, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
InputStream is used for reading, OutputStream for writing. They are connected as decorators to one another such that you can read/write all different types of data from all different types of sources. For example, you can write primitive data to a file: ```File file = new File("C:/text.bin"); file.createNewFile(); DataOutputStream stream = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file)); stream.writeBoolean(true); stream.writeInt(1234); stream.close(); ``` To read the written contents: ```File file = new File("C:/text.bin"); DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); boolean isTrue = stream.readBoolean(); int value = stream.readInt(); stream.close(); System.out.printlin(isTrue + " " + value); ``` You can use other types of streams to enhance the reading/writing. For example, you can introduce a buffer for efficiency: ```DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream( new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))); ``` You can write other data such as objects: ```MyClass myObject = new MyClass(); // MyClass have to implement Serializable ObjectOutputStream stream = new ObjectOutputStream( new FileOutputStream("C:/text.obj")); stream.writeObject(myObject); stream.close(); ``` You can read from other different input sources: ```byte[] test = new byte[] {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 8, 9}; DataInputStream stream = new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(test)); int value0 = stream.readInt(); int value1 = stream.readInt(); byte value2 = stream.readByte(); byte value3 = stream.readByte(); stream.close(); System.out.println(value0 + " " + value1 + " " + value2 + " " + value3); ``` For most input streams there is an output stream, also. You can define your own streams to reading/writing special things and there are complex streams for reading complex things (for example there are Streams for reading/writing ZIP format).
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 130, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 80.59263513513515, "entropy": 0.9073515180112772}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ 0.0014651064993813634, -0.004072049167007208, -0.013346354477107525, -0.023140883073210716, 0.01811165176331997, -0.003765387926250696, 0.028782816603779793, 0.03128254413604736, -0.023310409858822823, -0.05182531103491783, 0.0014751838752999902, 0.002172811422497034, -0.06306612491607666, 0.01810339093208313, -0.004149161744862795, 0.06221020594239235, 0.0458759181201458, -0.006262986455112696, 0.03662135452032089, 0.025589056313037872, -0.02510463260114193, -0.008009667508304119, -0.03856639191508293, 0.038768220692873, 0.005712269339710474, 0.020083891227841377, -0.005118708126246929, 0.020206667482852936, -0.07361946254968643, -0.030504135414958, 0.06569617986679077, -0.0025405995547771454, -0.03271099552512169, -0.025371147319674492, -0.005933236330747604, -0.051306016743183136, -0.04311804473400116, -0.018755489960312843, 0.005767344497144222, 0.029078027233481407, -0.04791272431612015, -0.023425549268722534, -0.003326088422909379, 0.029642784968018532, -0.05516182631254196, -0.001377561129629612, -0.04516404867172241, -0.005399852525442839, -0.056715525686740875, 0.002245504641905427, -0.07701297104358673, 0.02882712334394455, -0.03345935791730881, 0.007416722364723682, 0.02336711250245571, 0.018712125718593597, 0.02242501638829708, -0.042014230042696, 0.008036939427256584, -0.05632323771715164, 0.038958944380283356, -0.0007709230994805694, 0.025664547458291054, 0.006870751269161701, 0.005697655491530895, -0.05042201653122902, 0.008607291616499424, 0.04495655372738838, -0.06373751163482666, -0.03488681837916374, -0.04119516536593437, 0.029542887583374977, -0.03782578930258751, 0.005128811579197645, 0.011655135080218315, -0.04005583003163338, 0.007684545591473579, 0.02320067211985588, 0.05492745712399483, 0.02797510288655758, 0.009841006249189377, 0.046730004251003265, -0.010141869075596333, 0.038429565727710724, 0.01912209391593933, -0.024825267493724823, -0.021908095106482506, -0.003404416609555483, -0.06986727565526962, 0.0689961388707161, -0.0027030943892896175, -0.03166409209370613, 0.02961237169802189, 0.019038816913962364, 0.027260804548859596, -0.010810201987624168, 0.008008708246052265, -0.024668358266353607, 0.008487651124596596, 0.012877030298113823, -0.059563394635915756, -0.028593149036169052, 0.0033750811126083136, 0.02782319113612175, -0.05175261199474335, -0.0509948767721653, -0.04064799100160599, -0.0049715968780219555, 0.019761191681027412, 0.038296524435281754, 0.019530773162841797, -0.012530767358839512, -0.004504662938416004, -0.026763487607240677, -0.056540828198194504, 0.058681655675172806, 0.011351903900504112, -0.016670847311615944, -0.0021355932112783194, 0.029374107718467712, 0.07231741398572922, 0.05764180049300194, 0.024026470258831978, 0.08691097795963287, 0.03161430358886719, -0.013063445687294006, 0.009055561386048794, 0.043269082903862, -0.01738850213587284, -0.10067417472600937, 0.03632863238453865, 0.04532285034656525, 0.03485462814569473, -0.042052239179611206, 0.004273357335478067, 0.016880733892321587, 0.03459447622299194, -0.032088909298181534, -0.00512681482359767, -0.028312841430306435, -0.02162080630660057, -0.0068089840933680534, 0.022818548604846, -0.004907967988401651, 0.022768940776586533, 0.0011845071567222476, -0.028062861412763596, -0.020211750641465187, 0.028212180361151695, 0.01945226639509201, 0.010429846122860909, 0.05585009977221489, 0.06552186608314514, -0.03538269177079201, -0.0017489701276645064, 0.05673864111304283, -0.019877104088664055, 0.0444658100605011, -0.05901622772216797, 0.049356408417224884, 0.027306240051984787, -0.005390292499214411, 0.03183049336075783, 0.0014054537750780582, -0.0016429675742983818, -0.008504687808454037, 0.03924408555030823, -0.00718813668936491, -0.012097389437258244, 0.02199539728462696, -0.02470765821635723, -0.05780377611517906, 0.06673731654882431, -0.011784599162638187, -0.007875028066337109, -0.012753824703395367, 0.07888490706682205, 0.007217362988740206, 0.051695771515369415, -0.034429702907800674, -0.05676344409584999, 0.05288777872920036, 0.013881649821996689, 0.0013780520530417562, -0.033287420868873596, 0.005533044226467609, 0.07353067398071289, -0.00921944621950388, -0.009749086573719978, 0.0004687735054176301, -0.06585768610239029, -0.09333329647779465, -0.031082773581147194, 0.022191422060132027, 0.055946674197912216, -0.024581782519817352, -0.02999371662735939, 0.027992717921733856, 0.030406152829527855, 0.02389332465827465, -0.03325612470507622, 0.017789142206311226, 0.014866432175040245, -0.02174283377826214, -0.039064016193151474, 0.05046452209353447, 0.06763238459825516, -0.037402231246232986, -0.010421335697174072, 0.006464781239628792, 0.003065089462324977, 0.009371338412165642, 0.03927867114543915, -0.03140249103307724, 0.04176606237888336, 0.016674509271979332, 0.00009595633309800178, -0.05819879099726677, 0.0551452711224556, -0.05899908393621445, 0.01302593108266592, -0.01651815138757229, -0.022581087425351143, 0.03180577605962753, -0.0068368492648005486, 0.08083117753267288, 0.05773845687508583, -0.01034129224717617, -0.018271420150995255, -0.0012329724850133061, -0.0083678113296628, -0.029697878286242485, 0.0028597163036465645, 0.010610268451273441, -0.014357099309563637, -0.01827249489724636, -0.003914892207831144, 0.004102388862520456, 0.030987737700343132, -0.04143325239419937, 0.010375131852924824, 0.07247214019298553, -0.013786339201033115, 0.05788416787981987, 0.01619073376059532, -0.014138146303594112, 0.010234758257865906, -0.029982369393110275, -0.028363719582557678, -0.040202055126428604, -0.027622129768133163, -0.02860998548567295, 0.05379967391490936, -0.021688008680939674, 0.005756053142249584, -0.03487655520439148, -0.03453443944454193, 0.005465018097311258, 0.050035491585731506, 0.05713139846920967, -0.009034361690282822, 0.025079412385821342, 0.014912276528775692, -0.0353437103331089, -0.0302518829703331, -0.08341320604085922, -0.0032454950269311666, 0.040182437747716904, 0.04518517851829529, 0.032305922359228134, 0.04048490896821022, 0.03446952626109123, 0.011650752276182175, 0.0030944820027798414, -0.012516018003225327, -0.02507678046822548, 0.08098509162664413, 0.048331763595342636, -0.0011755473678931594, -0.058458589017391205, 0.00553037878125906, 0.03659877926111221, -0.03425535932183266, -0.05712217465043068, 0.003388230223208666, -0.05139399692416191, 0.00914900191128254, -0.035174015909433365, -0.04219566285610199, 0.008138797245919704, 0.05379181355237961, 0.06881695240736008, -0.02781193144619465, 0.008356958627700806, 0.06401043385267258, 0.032024309039115906, 0.002396096009761095, 0.0049412609077990055, 0.009418921545147896, -0.013235275633633137, -0.011379429139196873, 0.017908914014697075, 0.03128296881914139, -0.007096704561263323, -0.0288524366915226, -0.0174609012901783, -0.009556364268064499, -0.03388151526451111, -0.26249223947525024, 0.011280396021902561, -0.010099944658577442, -0.04531921073794365, 0.03090781532227993, -0.009935243986546993, 0.049299076199531555, -0.038806695491075516, -0.03802613541483879, 0.03592193126678467, -0.03925209119915962, -0.014524761587381363, 0.005288663320243359, 0.0442613810300827, 0.02510848082602024, 0.002824316965416074, 0.013661371544003487, -0.028316637501120567, 0.025660650804638863, 0.02250576578080654, -0.026691436767578125, -0.07386068999767303, 0.002736228983849287, -0.005066324956715107, 0.045323748141527176, 0.0218867938965559, -0.09081282466650009, 0.04005850851535797, -0.05530101805925369, -0.011664090678095818, -0.003966995049268007, -0.038128964602947235, -0.021315526217222214, -0.01708274707198143, -0.02025270275771618, -0.03502626717090607, 0.03832761570811272, -0.020354751497507095, -0.007999460212886333, -0.01492493599653244, -0.003704805625602603, -0.048227086663246155, -0.014869900420308113, 0.0073461090214550495, 0.03940979018807411, -0.015123538672924042, -0.009417722932994366, 0.0006891722441650927, -0.012394473887979984, 0.048810675740242004, -0.04218751937150955, 0.014918925240635872, -0.03256438672542572, -0.003832656191661954, -0.0406302846968174, -0.04314761608839035, -0.009158295579254627, -0.0006112518603913486, -0.010602099820971489, -0.0003743724664673209, 0.01936209201812744, -0.057758014649152756, -0.04210996627807617, -0.03315732255578041, 0.011782640591263771, -0.059181276708841324, -0.04333602264523506, -0.03139334172010422, 0.08204346150159836, 0.013446935452520847, -0.019900189712643623, 0.0013071130961179733, 0.007368848659098148, -0.07901516556739807, 0.01643901877105236, -0.005009565036743879, -0.0494525209069252, -0.027547365054488182, -0.0031869991216808558, 0.034604012966156006, -0.05431029573082924, -0.03277523070573807, 0.023081112653017044, 0.04521255940198898, -0.010424803011119366, -0.031245796009898186, 0.006321373861283064, -0.02330726757645607, -0.009439839981496334, 0.0018310879822820425, 0.04925576224923134, -0.02997579053044319, -0.014958732761442661, -0.009633664973080158, 0.0560210682451725, 0.05927930399775505, 0.04689590260386467, -0.001323599019087851, 0.033773135393857956, 0.011062574572861195, 0.0556110255420208, -0.05963601917028427, 0.01970469206571579, -0.04820844158530235, 0.02688022144138813, 0.0011653974652290344, -0.04665079712867737, 0.02648700401186943, 0.02927378937602043, 0.0012046797201037407, 0.03225741162896156, -0.0204604659229517, 0.00358566758222878, -0.035556450486183167, -0.020709892734885216, -0.03489229828119278, -0.025805959478020668, 0.04810915142297745, 0.004810854326933622, 0.018739257007837296, -0.023411858826875687, 0.05196172744035721, -0.04869038239121437, -0.050780121237039566, -0.07352355122566223, 0.020870864391326904, -0.016818959265947342, -0.02872605435550213, 0.005789811722934246, -0.006495191249996424, -0.014488385990262032, 0.005753280129283667, 0.029816146939992905, -0.03329623490571976, 0.0209029670804739, -0.012079788371920586, -0.007093643303960562, -0.044858042150735855, -0.014439642429351807, -0.057655371725559235, 0.03753490373492241, 0.005013842601329088, 0.03009752184152603, -0.005875635892152786, 0.008692800998687744, 0.04033208638429642, -0.016680946573615074, 0.039175502955913544, -0.0474628284573555, -0.0022748031187802553, 0.0015998812159523368, -0.06435438245534897, -0.0069379303604364395, -0.04500124603509903, -0.012525015510618687, 0.003219765145331621, 0.019787844270467758, -0.006325876340270042, 0.005797950550913811, -0.03386523574590683, 0.048736572265625, -0.028723914176225662, -0.022811973467469215, -0.006743310019373894, -0.0033188494853675365, 0.08005644381046295, -0.033034514635801315, -0.0087596345692873, -0.04365542531013489, -0.020416567102074623, 0.0007532218005508184, -0.0025289931800216436, -0.05423282831907272, 0.039853863418102264, 0.024021441116929054, 0.06492900848388672, 0.00764893414452672, -0.0025633512996137142, 0.004854937549680471, 0.028637513518333435, 0.018966570496559143, -0.00004939545760862529, -0.007543605752289295, 0.01874418556690216, 0.06440924108028412, -0.011364630423486233, 0.03382980823516846, -0.0364915169775486, -0.03625313192605972, 0.030916236340999603, 0.0013726195320487022, 0.03863712400197983, 0.01073405146598816, 0.0274459570646286, -0.05636036768555641, -0.06513383984565735, 0.04098678380250931, 0.02519368566572666, 0.013550864532589912, -0.003575921058654785, 0.01325930655002594, 0.014446270652115345, -0.03754990175366402, -0.007787131238728762, 0.029597541317343712, -0.05858701840043068, 0.019621310755610466, 0.003834349336102605, 0.003421309171244502, 0.010345338843762875, -0.016764920204877853, -0.02914172038435936, -0.03295315057039261, -0.006383703555911779, -0.008176120929419994, -0.03143378719687462, -0.018444472923874855, -0.021312572062015533, 0.007638739887624979, -0.01129447016865015, 0.00026719155721366405, 0.017600594088435173, -0.0052419863641262054, -0.046888940036296844, -0.060308054089546204, 0.030586687847971916, -0.030271926894783974, -0.024964412674307823, 0.046897102147340775, -0.03213519603013992, 0.03014160878956318, -0.05671382695436478, 0.021234115585684776, 0.10307960212230682, -0.0020211152732372284, -0.0004861316701862961, -0.026102406904101372, 0.02256205677986145, -0.021081337705254555, 0.032053783535957336, 0.013970385305583477, 0.019725801423192024, -0.002411750378087163, -0.07422751933336258, -0.0012347737792879343, 0.027972673997282982, -0.021165605634450912, -0.01702963374555111, -0.023615216836333275, 0.050233785063028336, 0.030461393296718597, 0.05570995435118675, -0.014512409456074238, -0.027832744643092155, 0.07799391448497772, -0.03543167561292648, -0.03354458883404732, 0.005744665861129761, -0.04141484200954437, 0.016363974660634995, 0.01164696179330349, 0.023992085829377174, -0.05189872160553932, 0.056392963975667953, 0.0441068559885025, 0.023971669375896454, 0.030261239036917686, -0.030303392559289932, 0.042069848626852036, -0.009776849299669266, 0.007743520196527243, -0.06306241452693939, -0.007139142602682114, -0.0016770850634202361, 0.03547171130776405, -0.01489519327878952, -0.05415290966629982, -0.015847034752368927, 0.04364686459302902, -0.06221954524517059, -0.02197231352329254, 0.04673375189304352, -0.008502903394401073, 0.03560296446084976, 0.018029307946562767, -0.057108595967292786, 0.03166050463914871, 0.014071514829993248, -0.024797819554805756, 0.027017252519726753, -0.022376593202352524, 0.039655063301324844, 0.018500860780477524, 0.004824394825845957, -0.0044889310374855995, 0.010035953484475613, 0.062323685735464096, 0.046581994742155075, -0.05164150148630142, 0.009327144362032413, -0.05305685102939606, 0.03846582770347595, 0.055970314890146255, -0.0026085171848535538, 0.02279566042125225, 0.0187306459993124, -0.004208440892398357, -0.058716025203466415, -0.0025849253870546818, 0.029624508693814278, -0.005293585360050201, -0.04100657254457474, 0.03959198668599129, 0.047919247299432755, -0.05190080776810646, -0.014789123088121414, 0.019355040043592453, -0.03538244217634201, -0.01086160633713007, -0.0034872516989707947, 0.017108570784330368, -0.0133993374183774, 0.05355827882885933, 0.009142517112195492, 0.009142477065324783, 0.07712628692388535, -0.002207100158557296, -0.000404135585995391, 0.008343320339918137, 0.07899466156959534, 0.040527597069740295, 0.01200022641569376, -0.0166139118373394, 0.03659508004784584, -0.049418773502111435, -0.0334395132958889, 0.012051396071910858, 0.012650953605771065, -0.005177571438252926, 0.0065427557565271854, 0.014846962876617908, 0.057163018733263016, 0.019011765718460083, 0.09199099987745285, -0.03936002776026726, -0.003241061232984066, 0.021025238558650017, 0.019277263432741165, 0.028366615995764732, -0.017354605719447136, 0.02441457472741604, 0.020458154380321503, 0.010949324816465378, -0.039117176085710526, -0.0028814079705625772, -0.020808178931474686, 0.02012309990823269, -0.0007950457511469722, -0.017232026904821396, -0.018188010901212692, -0.005528695415705442, 0.03874136134982109, 0.0525045171380043, -0.014437291771173477, 0.023109449073672295, 0.024096626788377762, 0.05787738412618637, -0.0006071809912100434, 0.022799264639616013, -0.0006285583949647844, -0.0019671490881592035, 0.022279350087046623, -0.01594301499426365, -0.013472465798258781, 0.013797201216220856, 0.00048730484559200704, 0.03276602178812027, -0.028679341077804565, 0.015238767489790916, -0.009503542445600033, 0.056184131652116776, -0.04889126121997833, -0.0694333016872406, -0.04164028912782669, -0.04369105398654938, -0.04340752586722374, -0.02219289541244507, 0.01399360690265894, -0.06687400490045547, -0.05877392739057541, -0.041239168494939804, -0.039778128266334534, -0.010698503814637661, -0.005513595417141914, -0.04720739275217056, -0.044094644486904144, 0.04142220690846443, 0.04124075546860695, 0.05363068729639053, 0.04559047520160675, 0.05261043831706047, -0.004023185931146145, -0.02626933716237545, 0.0021211665589362383, 0.010469463653862476, 0.05801553651690483, -0.015172436833381653, 0.002787262201309204, -0.10178656131029129, 0.043030016124248505, 0.06481751799583435, 0.027220575138926506, -0.07830812782049179, 0.06913644820451736, -0.01789761520922184, -0.036815542727708817, 0.07676622271537781, 0.032335199415683746, -0.022476738318800926, -0.0007772083627060056, -0.01664559729397297, -0.01933707669377327, -0.007815753109753132, 0.07060721516609192, -0.05431709438562393, 0.05631827935576439, 0.07638321816921234, 0.015406722202897072, -0.027721470221877098, 0.02279939129948616, -0.013187241740524769, 0.006615304388105869, -0.03884398564696312, -0.01753542199730873, -0.00472641084343195, -0.07597978413105011, -0.03040848858654499, 0.014035997912287712, 0.009537079371511936, -0.051094479858875275, 0.001599880401045084, 0.015934674069285393, 0.008203334175050259, 0.009328912012279034, -0.010934488847851753, -0.0010045149829238653, -0.036152612417936325, -0.07025239616632462, -0.05914747714996338, 0.017248643562197685, 0.0002042466076090932, -0.03146498277783394, -0.022029129788279533, -0.02207263372838497, 0.009962518699467182, -0.03386514633893967, 0.0053550503216683865, 0.06414667516946793, 0.010234245099127293, -0.023553501814603806 ] }
What is the difference between: ```npm install [package_name] ``` and: ```npm install [package_name] --save ``` and: ```npm install [package_name] --save-dev ``` What does this mean? And what is really the effect of ```--save``` and ```-dev``` keywords?
null
[]
creative_writing
{ "type": null, "score": 0.17217466235160828, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The difference between ```--save``` and ```--save-dev``` may not be immediately noticeable if you have tried them both on your own projects. So here are a few examples... Let's say you were building an app that used the moment package to parse and display dates. Your app is a scheduler so it really needs this package to run, as in: cannot run without it. In this case you would use ```npm install moment --save ``` This would create a new value in your package.json ```&quot;dependencies&quot;: { ... &quot;moment&quot;: &quot;^2.17.1&quot; } ``` When you are developing, it really helps to use tools such as test suites and may need jasmine-core and karma. In this case you would use ```npm install jasmine-core --save-dev npm install karma --save-dev ``` This would also create a new value in your package.json ```&quot;devDependencies&quot;: { ... &quot;jasmine-core&quot;: &quot;^2.5.2&quot;, &quot;karma&quot;: &quot;^1.4.1&quot;, } ``` You do not need the test suite to run the app in its normal state, so it is a ```--save-dev``` type dependency, nothing more. You can see how if you do not understand what is really happening, it is a bit hard to imagine. Taken directly from NPM docs docs#dependencies > Dependencies > Dependencies are specified in a simple object that maps a package name to a version range. The version range is a string that has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or git URL. Please do not put test harnesses or transpilers in your dependencies object. See devDependencies, below. Even in the docs, it asks you to use ```--save-dev``` for modules such as test harnesses.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 227, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 85.39682191780825, "entropy": 1.0377462994447508}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.004618105478584766, 0.030666012316942215, 0.007607318926602602, -0.004128334112465382, 0.040699589997529984, -0.0037369641941040754, 0.018910717219114304, 0.022620094940066338, -0.04644400626420975, -0.05197526142001152, -0.016954489052295685, 0.01100994274020195, -0.06421161442995071, 0.02748614177107811, 0.03233695030212402, 0.05760064721107483, 0.059028562158346176, 0.016865363344550133, -0.011356349103152752, 0.028568314388394356, 0.007391270715743303, 0.023780059069395065, -0.02016167715191841, 0.0633535087108612, 0.02084696665406227, -0.02142937481403351, 0.013846072368323803, -0.028638551011681557, -0.1016954854130745, -0.038060225546360016, 0.003986956551671028, 0.0064508081413805485, -0.05247541144490242, -0.030561158433556557, -0.014886613003909588, -0.021403972059488297, -0.044701363891363144, -0.035046689212322235, 0.003934910055249929, -0.002378949662670493, -0.04753837361931801, -0.05385366082191467, -0.01091261487454176, 0.0027967316564172506, -0.0469806008040905, 0.008010785095393658, -0.056942131370306015, -0.0103151211515069, -0.028087280690670013, -0.03722130134701729, -0.06769682466983795, 0.014827913604676723, 0.017225870862603188, -0.006203049328178167, 0.008752786554396152, 0.014060486108064651, 0.00479848450049758, -0.039799921214580536, -0.007317318115383387, -0.050815731287002563, 0.03663823381066322, 0.024564038962125778, 0.013772442005574703, 0.005592643283307552, 0.04778410494327545, -0.034348003566265106, 0.006703463848680258, 0.0501771979033947, -0.05281152203679085, -0.034659724682569504, -0.025367220863699913, -0.03237932547926903, -0.023933175951242447, -0.024921178817749023, 0.0374232679605484, -0.04793347045779228, -0.008281782269477844, 0.027826454490423203, 0.06542083621025085, 0.02107892371714115, -0.008638830855488777, 0.024109749123454094, 0.011794604361057281, 0.031074756756424904, -0.010806183330714703, -0.028557438403367996, -0.019630182534456253, -0.003711102530360222, -0.06291021406650543, 0.03533352538943291, 0.00023291540856007487, -0.04547715559601784, 0.08910548686981201, 0.021851273253560066, 0.012856115587055683, -0.018137251958251, 0.0278512891381979, 0.009289444424211979, -0.0005087231402285397, 0.043277207762002945, -0.05208450183272362, -0.05120037868618965, -0.01686367206275463, -0.033094510436058044, -0.06849148869514465, -0.03940599411725998, -0.006108756642788649, -0.003461051033809781, 0.00229193945415318, 0.004795834422111511, 0.045633696019649506, -0.007485550828278065, -0.012417037039995193, 0.0018889604834839702, -0.05229073390364647, 0.07892784476280212, -0.012066981755197048, -0.009255628101527691, -0.030998295173048973, 0.008628691546618938, 0.06885894387960434, 0.06135129556059837, 0.018360143527388573, 0.06637431681156158, 0.04929141700267792, 0.022562675178050995, 0.016403470188379288, 0.056287821382284164, -0.018727440387010574, -0.07979056984186172, -0.019084392115473747, 0.05571750923991203, 0.016629492864012718, -0.02753017097711563, -0.013368641957640648, -0.006043135654181242, 0.013403695076704025, -0.004458380397409201, 0.02483355812728405, -0.03242778033018112, -0.01315409317612648, 0.025599965825676918, 0.01451235543936491, 0.008119174279272556, 0.01620788872241974, -0.012403640896081924, 0.010805444791913033, -0.05641467124223709, -0.007842162624001503, 0.049591291695833206, 0.040611300617456436, 0.04557586461305618, 0.04997490346431732, -0.006184434052556753, 0.0035637211985886097, 0.06319556385278702, -0.0005352955195121467, 0.016239330172538757, -0.04696667566895485, 0.015113729983568192, 0.03556392341852188, 0.01707395166158676, 0.012077495455741882, 0.019653383642435074, -0.039864614605903625, -0.019200872629880905, 0.027798429131507874, 0.006049041636288166, 0.038150422275066376, 0.016482532024383545, -0.027327049523591995, -0.0359421968460083, 0.07984812557697296, -0.005232810042798519, -0.001329879742115736, 0.0664764940738678, 0.05223729833960533, 0.022574041038751602, 0.014051198959350586, -0.011170933023095131, -0.06776347756385803, 0.06455013155937195, -0.0006224834942258894, -0.020186183974146843, -0.0036908306647092104, -0.016701005399227142, 0.06112333759665489, -0.01955515146255493, 0.015278629027307034, 0.024191059172153473, -0.09087958186864853, -0.0748135894536972, 0.010723913088440895, 0.007911311462521553, 0.03822067752480507, -0.022357268258929253, -0.044371310621500015, 0.030028056353330612, 0.004732728470116854, 0.03541969507932663, -0.01792963035404682, 0.019158944487571716, -0.0018999238964170218, -0.0615973100066185, -0.052284520119428635, 0.07679148018360138, 0.00109845120459795, -0.02537679858505726, 0.005631609819829464, 0.04501509293913841, 0.005084318108856678, -0.028708441182971, 0.05930083617568016, -0.026055656373500824, 0.06794881820678711, -0.013221940025687218, 0.01700250804424286, -0.048793282359838486, 0.04525468125939369, -0.04167482629418373, 0.012224799022078514, -0.023740725591778755, -0.009189553558826447, 0.024396369233727455, 0.005302759353071451, 0.06813379377126694, 0.051354993134737015, -0.06972980499267578, -0.0018669975688681006, 0.016866328194737434, 0.0016059954650700092, -0.002206848468631506, 0.013344047591090202, 0.0082669323310256, 0.002502727322280407, -0.02811201475560665, 0.008680330589413643, -0.017464475706219673, 0.005580209195613861, -0.05606088787317276, 0.02055056393146515, 0.065889872610569, -0.014469203539192677, 0.060222215950489044, -0.012072623707354069, 0.014003213495016098, -0.009112297557294369, -0.039685096591711044, -0.06880778819322586, -0.010020109824836254, 0.034123171120882034, -0.028632592409849167, 0.03567584231495857, -0.02894284762442112, 0.0036691089626401663, -0.022823818027973175, -0.03308967128396034, 0.03715909644961357, 0.0166206993162632, 0.044751137495040894, -0.021389825269579887, 0.014646419323980808, 0.010894815437495708, -0.008192548528313637, 0.009866222739219666, -0.08993236720561981, -0.014480833895504475, 0.012048814445734024, 0.02093500830233097, 0.016501745209097862, 0.015169850550591946, -0.0002606422931421548, -0.06166437640786171, -0.04158736765384674, 0.010600612498819828, -0.02148994617164135, 0.058386798948049545, 0.026160744950175285, 0.004254109226167202, -0.0653516948223114, -0.015604563057422638, 0.05282510071992874, -0.0259261317551136, -0.03137790784239769, 0.0050035263411700726, -0.03509078547358513, 0.008413903415203094, -0.07425972074270248, -0.038476865738630295, 0.004663494881242514, 0.062250807881355286, 0.015002572908997536, -0.04769887030124664, 0.04519378021359444, 0.06289467215538025, 0.020395129919052124, 0.02131272666156292, 0.05160493776202202, 0.04241320118308067, 0.010992161929607391, 0.022687101736664772, 0.007305073086172342, 0.03636007010936737, -0.015162638388574123, -0.011458160355687141, -0.0026333280839025974, -0.0008834476466290653, -0.03912555053830147, -0.23916307091712952, 0.01948103867471218, -0.0025562753435224295, -0.047775998711586, 0.03968766704201698, -0.0028558243066072464, 0.032509662210941315, -0.04498535022139549, -0.028111109510064125, 0.058042414486408234, -0.02786603383719921, -0.046315331012010574, 0.044542424380779266, 0.04491414129734039, 0.02626885287463665, 0.02279258891940117, 0.014876122586429119, -0.03931540995836258, -0.031643565744161606, 0.007131235208362341, -0.02263091318309307, -0.0579519160091877, 0.0042041935957968235, 0.04870099201798439, 0.04573000594973564, 0.03516538813710213, -0.047600630670785904, 0.03683391958475113, -0.07541251182556152, 0.004619055427610874, 0.016584601253271103, -0.0350877121090889, -0.03180769085884094, -0.0006490665837191045, -0.02106364630162716, -0.026273256167769432, 0.0334525965154171, -0.01996643655002117, 0.0006033306708559394, -0.02349865809082985, -0.02275756746530533, -0.03232995793223381, 0.015323221683502197, 0.004271732177585363, 0.03506346046924591, -0.007958655245602131, -0.049933940172195435, 0.0013058417243883014, -0.05849655717611313, 0.04116671532392502, 0.033509086817502975, -0.014422008767724037, -0.03138398751616478, 0.00888577476143837, -0.024580253288149834, -0.03443872928619385, 0.020477231591939926, 0.026595545932650566, -0.02744927816092968, 0.014002052135765553, 0.018721582368016243, -0.02354252338409424, -0.05753510072827339, -0.018855884671211243, 0.023934701457619667, -0.07228375226259232, -0.04450387880206108, -0.055360097438097, 0.05548020824790001, 0.020174073055386543, -0.03604920953512192, -0.03528246283531189, -0.016250621527433395, -0.06903176754713058, 0.02511182613670826, -0.051199570298194885, -0.05448811873793602, -0.024089006707072258, 0.0031275725923478603, 0.012089542113244534, -0.0437290333211422, -0.018686974421143532, 0.05366109311580658, -0.0025108428671956062, -0.027000892907381058, 0.01227540522813797, 0.00886981375515461, 0.006645137444138527, -0.0348738469183445, -0.0136483833193779, 0.06857258081436157, -0.03771759942173958, -0.012733178213238716, 0.0009816298261284828, 0.02341216802597046, 0.04110131040215492, 0.0010285573080182076, -0.01153282355517149, 0.027338514104485512, 0.016314761713147163, 0.026347078382968903, -0.05838644132018089, 0.016209112480282784, -0.03604589402675629, -0.008817135356366634, -0.009739534929394722, -0.04132215678691864, -0.006824143696576357, 0.05851096659898758, 0.009973641484975815, 0.014583667740225792, 0.012963367626070976, 0.023190591484308243, -0.06929739564657211, -0.018015850335359573, -0.02677866257727146, -0.00507955439388752, 0.017371410503983498, -0.02310827746987343, 0.01644364930689335, -0.02664581499993801, 0.03260558843612671, -0.04079088196158409, -0.03037307597696781, -0.08516274392604828, 0.012007989920675755, -0.007899313233792782, -0.017556101083755493, 0.0008951175841502845, -0.00022084885858930647, -0.019037660211324692, 0.011852244846522808, 0.034831106662750244, -0.04090229421854019, 0.01950678415596485, -0.0035714933183044195, -0.01630464568734169, -0.03322061523795128, -0.0019719437696039677, -0.008923727087676525, -0.005201314575970173, 0.02297694981098175, 0.023336172103881836, 0.012552398256957531, 0.0036223537754267454, 0.010936325415968895, -0.03973030298948288, 0.007246754132211208, -0.01679273508489132, -0.019220054149627686, -0.0027472595684230328, -0.03067125380039215, 0.03016084060072899, -0.07206717878580093, 0.016153598204255104, -0.04773767665028572, 0.020847419276833534, -0.010732810944318771, -0.029036948457360268, -0.03313867747783661, 0.002196276094764471, -0.06496540457010269, -0.015770167112350464, 0.03695294260978699, 0.006871756631880999, 0.059939950704574585, 0.02425047568976879, -0.06218148022890091, -0.0266268253326416, 0.014644009992480278, 0.03953258693218231, 0.027798403054475784, -0.07060261070728302, -0.015163992531597614, -0.023873860016465187, 0.023416519165039062, -0.005753806792199612, -0.016473978757858276, 0.007642567157745361, 0.010078491643071175, 0.006102513987571001, 0.010126992128789425, 0.013515259139239788, -0.006804917473345995, 0.04069894179701805, -0.052239783108234406, 0.003413568018004298, -0.031407784670591354, -0.05054156854748726, -0.00903990026563406, -0.01453524362295866, 0.03390844538807869, 0.013894382864236832, 0.009335152804851532, -0.03602193668484688, -0.0742926374077797, 0.007238861173391342, 0.03277219831943512, 0.01457038801163435, 0.012948491610586643, 0.001360592432320118, -0.007918165065348148, -0.03363611921668053, 0.017170747742056847, 0.03333064168691635, -0.09606891870498657, 0.029880188405513763, 0.010845808312296867, 0.0037974994629621506, 0.001775660552084446, -0.016681544482707977, -0.044820137321949005, -0.07093885540962219, -0.018045466393232346, -0.0018294270848855376, -0.03424806892871857, -0.02521439455449581, 0.014109527692198753, -0.005353267304599285, -0.014113066717982292, -0.014378491789102554, 0.027509819716215134, 0.022986682131886482, -0.04189715161919594, -0.03239673748612404, -0.0024071824736893177, -0.019469602033495903, 0.016082894057035446, 0.05778355151414871, -0.027433715760707855, 0.05852249637246132, -0.016022879630327225, 0.01246881764382124, 0.06775987148284912, 0.022704102098941803, 0.02068491280078888, -0.036892738193273544, 0.016591371968388557, -0.05008444935083389, 0.015934370458126068, -0.0056173838675022125, 0.010661025531589985, -0.028127197176218033, -0.06034184619784355, -0.025068743154406548, -0.039685897529125214, -0.014345956034958363, -0.039295412600040436, -0.033879511058330536, 0.07041258364915848, 0.016079675406217575, 0.0014203537721186876, -0.024869538843631744, 0.004461159463971853, 0.0718633159995079, -0.04865852743387222, -0.0410255491733551, 0.02844970114529133, -0.010082029737532139, 0.020132753998041153, 0.04634908214211464, 0.0018207269022241235, -0.06339257210493088, 0.06583037972450256, 0.03232274949550629, 0.013840701431035995, 0.006588630843907595, -0.03522522374987602, 0.029427161440253258, -0.019414838403463364, -0.0026746359653770924, -0.044549278914928436, 0.03348341956734657, 0.005698962137103081, 0.01852697879076004, 0.027373477816581726, -0.02099618874490261, -0.008630200289189816, 0.035347990691661835, -0.05757899209856987, -0.00006722534453729168, 0.038472265005111694, -0.01712428778409958, 0.009797151200473309, 0.01188381016254425, -0.09017172455787659, 0.010000082664191723, 0.036805618554353714, -0.018280329182744026, 0.061886560171842575, -0.018852587789297104, 0.0675102174282074, -0.015983249992132187, 0.012739111669361591, -0.004378515295684338, -0.0056367856450378895, 0.08389715850353241, 0.05910232290625572, -0.010517855174839497, -0.0006213618908077478, -0.0431806854903698, 0.04154898226261139, 0.057962566614151, 0.008459841832518578, -0.03059087134897709, 0.051543641835451126, 0.0164980199187994, -0.05050605535507202, -0.00689913472160697, 0.037600211799144745, 0.00682148989289999, -0.020090576261281967, 0.01479138620197773, 0.049692850559949875, -0.04329906031489372, -0.02707359381020069, 0.031169459223747253, -0.0712236687541008, -0.0065069301053881645, -0.013172698207199574, 0.008616611361503601, -0.02175401709973812, 0.06848419457674026, 0.04081225022673607, 0.003943111281841993, 0.07306741178035736, 0.0027233781293034554, -0.015174285508692265, 0.0466974712908268, 0.05121966823935509, 0.07659648358821869, 0.05385845899581909, -0.0017268334049731493, 0.06713729351758957, -0.026632295921444893, -0.05270605906844139, 0.028412725776433945, -0.003799743950366974, -0.010043490678071976, 0.019164200872182846, -0.01406944077461958, 0.02700059488415718, 0.03985416889190674, 0.06309789419174194, -0.03854735940694809, 0.008518606424331665, 0.014903810806572437, 0.0034335183445364237, 0.0009307446889579296, 0.02399165742099285, -0.0014828057028353214, 0.004730889108031988, 0.0012404753360897303, -0.03588380664587021, -0.0028870203532278538, -0.04634550213813782, 0.03589912876486778, 0.013850356452167034, -0.04645632952451706, -0.019837751984596252, 0.02766762301325798, 0.03384383022785187, 0.07545467466115952, -0.017833314836025238, -0.01119876280426979, 0.003932273481041193, 0.05752157047390938, 0.01586722955107689, 0.04638872668147087, 0.03059847466647625, 0.009625501930713654, 0.020381705835461617, -0.020789669826626778, -0.020248115062713623, 0.02398509532213211, 0.014473660849034786, 0.05751797556877136, -0.011363999918103218, 0.0609758123755455, 0.035955481231212616, 0.027058806270360947, 0.002469064900651574, -0.04119575768709183, -0.028418108820915222, -0.044107984751462936, -0.036683764308691025, -0.005071260966360569, 0.031200265511870384, -0.05709133669734001, -0.04018627107143402, 0.02115784026682377, 0.006313795689493418, 0.0219284538179636, -0.006068576127290726, -0.04657823592424393, -0.031086597591638565, 0.06656695157289505, 0.031168242916464806, 0.02029387839138508, 0.04332580044865608, 0.04113679751753807, 0.022160807624459267, -0.03452753275632858, 0.029419073835015297, 0.04491410776972771, 0.06837508082389832, -0.0197999719530344, 0.02318890392780304, -0.06459036469459534, 0.04348946735262871, 0.04913020879030228, 0.03867938369512558, -0.06904326379299164, 0.06339886784553528, -0.006402553059160709, -0.0682625100016594, 0.061647821217775345, 0.045325350016355515, 0.006326389033347368, -0.021327268332242966, -0.007201015017926693, -0.029256809502840042, 0.026492871344089508, 0.02257375791668892, -0.0013936342438682914, 0.0752468928694725, 0.03529036417603493, 0.02398459054529667, -0.051295507699251175, -0.014555629342794418, -0.008574819192290306, 0.016105590388178825, -0.01998969167470932, 0.005525586660951376, -0.05245404690504074, -0.1018790453672409, -0.03801453486084938, 0.019774138927459717, -0.03285479545593262, -0.06542167067527771, -0.008185029961168766, -0.021434521302580833, 0.0034520565532147884, 0.009092943742871284, -0.005657676141709089, 0.0008834549225866795, -0.03974221646785736, -0.033091459423303604, -0.05538294464349747, 0.010592522099614143, -0.009290041401982307, -0.05283896625041962, 0.005036717746406794, -0.033625826239585876, 0.0062153213657438755, -0.03043344058096409, 0.013081037439405918, 0.03038559854030609, 0.020864736288785934, 0.02678539790213108 ] }
pod install -bash: pod: command not found
null
[]
information_extraction
{ "type": null, "score": 0.14988575875759125, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
Please follow the following steps to install Pod: 1. Open terminal and type: ```sudo gem install cocoapods ``` Gem will get installed in Ruby inside the System library. Or try on 10.11 Mac OSX El Capitan, type: ```sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods ``` If there is an error &quot;activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.xx&quot;, then install the latest active support first by typing in the terminal. ```sudo gem install activesupport -v 4.2.6 ``` 2. After installation, there will be a lot of messages, read them and if no error found, it means cocoa pod installation is done. Next, you need to set up the cocoa pod master repo. Type in terminal: ```pod setup ``` And wait it will download the master repo. The size is very big (370.0MB in Dec 2016). So it can be a while. You can track the download by opening Activity and go to the Network tab and search for git-remote-https. Alternatively, you can try adding verbose to the command like so: ```pod setup --verbose ``` 3. Once done it will output &quot;Setup Complete&quot;, and you can create your XCode project and save it. 4. Then in a terminal cd to &quot;your XCode project root directory&quot; (where your .xcodeproj file resides) and type: ```pod init ``` 5. Then open your project's podfile by typing in terminal: ```open -a Xcode Podfile ``` 6. Your Podfile will get open in text mode. Initially, there will be some default commands in there. Here is where you add your project's dependencies. For example, in the podfile, type ```/****** These are Third party pods names ******/ pod 'OpenSSL-Universal' pod 'IQKeyboardManager' pod 'FTPopOverMenu' pod 'TYMActivityIndicatorView' pod 'SCSkypeActivityIndicatorView' pod 'Google/SignIn' pod 'UPStackMenu' ``` (this is For example of adding library to your project). When you are done editing the podfile, save it and close XCode. 7. Then install pods into your project by typing in terminal: ```pod install ``` Depending on how many libraries you added to your podfile for your project, the time to complete this varies. Once completed, there will be a message that says &quot;Pod installation complete! There are X dependencies from the Podfile and X total pods installed.&quot;
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 35, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 82.42535714285715, "entropy": 0.05541999548218606}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.01846754364669323, 0.0077391695231199265, -0.0022650803439319134, 0.0017222713213413954, 0.05731992423534393, 0.03151353821158409, 0.04835265129804611, -0.00013246078742668033, -0.022797293961048126, -0.06033406779170036, -0.029037129133939743, 0.02162734605371952, -0.04415048658847809, 0.013481684029102325, 0.00048777717165648937, 0.054330531507730484, 0.024287989363074303, -0.006320253014564514, 0.003765679197385907, 0.049393195658922195, 0.044513702392578125, -0.008335709571838379, -0.019414938986301422, 0.014603455550968647, -0.009848393499851227, -0.015278199687600136, 0.02889648824930191, 0.0030513133388012648, -0.09786906093358994, -0.01951928623020649, 0.008701658807694912, -0.019500110298395157, -0.004306286107748747, -0.058959633111953735, -0.012783169746398926, 0.00940646417438984, 0.01311564538627863, -0.028834255412220955, 0.0014668870717287064, -0.01328190416097641, -0.019374394789338112, -0.012087964452803135, 0.023618439212441444, 0.0029121413826942444, -0.003531174035742879, -0.009301425889134407, -0.031241480261087418, 0.04360829293727875, -0.0011522502172738314, -0.019104324281215668, -0.07829184085130692, 0.007634594105184078, 0.06669335812330246, -0.05772387608885765, 0.03361519053578377, 0.011584613472223282, -0.006740789860486984, -0.05600405111908913, -0.003542392048984766, -0.004358306992799044, -0.0025729939807206392, 0.014307696372270584, 0.01922680251300335, -0.007992247119545937, 0.03669301047921181, -0.037915535271167755, 0.005205179564654827, 0.06598914414644241, -0.062118642032146454, -0.014755109325051308, -0.012226127088069916, -0.019798994064331055, -0.009081707336008549, -0.03429378941655159, 0.043208856135606766, -0.053567614406347275, 0.009777831844985485, 0.03401852026581764, 0.06349349021911621, 0.07418632507324219, 0.012888852506875992, -0.007877577096223831, -0.01654829829931259, 0.043706294149160385, 0.043870579451322556, -0.03743872791528702, -0.02201136387884617, -0.007753067649900913, -0.07028394192457199, 0.035087693482637405, 0.026936069130897522, -0.04954874515533447, 0.04013369232416153, 0.022021904587745667, 0.012459121644496918, -0.0018083505565300584, 0.03825221583247185, -0.005261833779513836, 0.009726781398057938, 0.01734621450304985, -0.0025818299036473036, -0.005186815280467272, 0.016263622790575027, 0.0007917351904325187, -0.08279532939195633, -0.05886269360780716, -0.026758365333080292, -0.011154918000102043, 0.02877725660800934, -0.023240521550178528, 0.02679595910012722, 0.007495321799069643, 0.026989882811903954, -0.014947962015867233, -0.023320181295275688, 0.08979085087776184, 0.03908299282193184, -0.011227365583181381, 0.016909845173358917, -0.016991782933473587, 0.03452435880899429, 0.09949517250061035, 0.008592884056270123, 0.09579737484455109, -0.007201138883829117, 0.007800480350852013, -0.014508872292935848, 0.01295925211161375, -0.024562060832977295, -0.05780873820185661, 0.002906314330175519, 0.04028003662824631, 0.027792444452643394, -0.006355800200253725, -0.015231868252158165, -0.00937865860760212, -0.018590083345770836, -0.0004828346718568355, 0.017233317717909813, 0.00193912407848984, -0.045473191887140274, 0.02602081000804901, 0.012452525086700916, -0.00447090994566679, 0.04945583641529083, -0.0011980810668319464, -0.03947131708264351, -0.06833098083734512, -0.029030166566371918, 0.048987485468387604, -0.027434155344963074, 0.004030498210340738, 0.05035732313990593, -0.041486866772174835, 0.0010550605366006494, 0.06792294234037399, 0.02214769646525383, 0.02586761862039566, -0.059777066111564636, 0.021341830492019653, 0.030730390921235085, -0.003020153846591711, -0.01671295240521431, 0.02338724583387375, 0.008623801171779633, -0.034656673669815063, 0.00938588846474886, -0.019609885290265083, 0.0006215390167199075, -0.0158389862626791, -0.009158815257251263, -0.05031368136405945, 0.06723350286483765, 0.005688831210136414, 0.033006083220243454, -0.0172822754830122, 0.0784682184457779, 0.030689502134919167, 0.025922950357198715, 0.03689686954021454, -0.07732822746038437, 0.05568510293960571, -0.013684206642210484, -0.0011615488911047578, 0.0027742243837565184, -0.036360424011945724, 0.034772858023643494, -0.04678649827837944, 0.028546808287501335, 0.02814347669482231, -0.10124020278453827, -0.11520050466060638, 0.017550773918628693, -0.0032320888713002205, 0.04971906542778015, -0.012010800652205944, -0.04977508261799812, -0.012768633663654327, 0.014491012319922447, 0.031281426548957825, -0.006366272922605276, 0.00894155167043209, 0.06440985947847366, -0.05277329683303833, -0.04209029674530029, 0.062151070684194565, -0.001138922176323831, -0.01945175603032112, 0.045584578067064285, 0.0342550203204155, -0.026457246392965317, -0.032567109912633896, 0.06615812331438065, -0.005120480433106422, 0.046885158866643906, -0.022787440568208694, -0.01655740477144718, -0.040236033499240875, 0.009382923133671284, 0.005918480455875397, -0.03648386523127556, 0.009429514408111572, 0.004121508914977312, 0.03806939721107483, -0.017620058730244637, 0.0953071117401123, 0.08495049178600311, -0.030172185972332954, -0.005836016498506069, 0.025623582303524017, 0.018932197242975235, 0.007920135743916035, -0.00955663900822401, 0.024484960362315178, 0.007267369888722897, 0.017536472529172897, 0.011159825138747692, -0.07958976179361343, 0.05519648268818855, -0.037149179726839066, 0.007556539960205555, 0.05578292906284332, -0.011087177321314812, 0.09043189138174057, 0.029903670772910118, 0.01330818422138691, -0.006218627095222473, -0.03247283026576042, -0.05902474373579025, -0.020030058920383453, 0.0026309930253773928, -0.03842319920659065, 0.04688134416937828, -0.06760099530220032, 0.030370185151696205, -0.03762028366327286, -0.04696781560778618, 0.0022621522657573223, 0.03198202699422836, 0.03987293690443039, -0.025579744949936867, 0.0279890988022089, -0.026786968111991882, -0.008261044509708881, -0.01349218562245369, -0.050773296505212784, -0.030483560636639595, 0.006424300372600555, 0.017680998891592026, 0.015128574334084988, 0.026391539722681046, -0.04615935683250427, -0.0009044086327776313, -0.045707736164331436, -0.003037603572010994, 0.0010542897507548332, 0.06757485866546631, 0.013050774112343788, 0.03395094722509384, -0.09008768200874329, 0.006675164680927992, 0.07094776630401611, -0.03758227825164795, 0.006220939103513956, 0.017767153680324554, -0.04157796874642372, -0.006754658650606871, -0.013256453908979893, -0.009430385194718838, -0.020922811701893806, -0.004996781703084707, 0.052902575582265854, -0.041332148015499115, 0.04984056204557419, 0.023748526349663734, 0.02224981039762497, 0.029294410720467567, 0.015038298442959785, 0.0007172095938585699, 0.023576077073812485, 0.014316588640213013, 0.011128995567560196, 0.019105657935142517, -0.0009524323977530003, -0.04287955164909363, 0.006531170103698969, 0.007374629843980074, -0.08864252269268036, -0.20941630005836487, 0.050587091594934464, -0.030876705422997475, -0.048483919352293015, 0.017522737383842468, -0.019010130316019058, 0.0074331690557301044, -0.023998897522687912, -0.03476409614086151, 0.03976242616772652, -0.05688663199543953, 0.002314469311386347, 0.023003695532679558, 0.02409283071756363, -0.007703921291977167, 0.013955952599644661, 0.009033942595124245, -0.046515800058841705, -0.03861859440803528, -0.004177821800112724, -0.011929434724152088, -0.03297178074717522, 0.03796868026256561, -0.011724735610187054, 0.032989781349897385, 0.0708552747964859, -0.019763223826885223, 0.05885742977261543, -0.04777699336409569, -0.009705007076263428, 0.008926182985305786, -0.048012442886829376, -0.03480091691017151, -0.003014408051967621, 0.008270087651908398, -0.001035393332131207, 0.02747740037739277, -0.06078006699681282, 0.009462513960897923, -0.007511336822062731, -0.020256787538528442, -0.06343793869018555, 0.010262838564813137, -0.014077350497245789, 0.07331523299217224, -0.03227012977004051, -0.03276338055729866, -0.029191192239522934, -0.048318296670913696, 0.04689579829573631, 0.009660864248871803, -0.009736522100865841, 0.021585872396826744, -0.007707379758358002, 0.00783249456435442, 0.00968671590089798, -0.01885572448372841, 0.02466721273958683, -0.028202718123793602, 0.014261885546147823, 0.018211103975772858, -0.058032575994729996, -0.023581894114613533, -0.023076726123690605, 0.015030200593173504, -0.07060373574495316, 0.00016829029482323676, -0.04626619070768356, 0.08172112703323364, 0.030707402154803276, -0.03703904524445534, 0.007492549251765013, -0.00838480331003666, -0.03721589222550392, -0.013464055955410004, -0.027796654030680656, -0.05009328946471214, -0.026837553828954697, -0.01578383520245552, 0.0007946203113533556, -0.06161588057875633, -0.0103048300370574, 0.013691711239516735, -0.008340380154550076, -0.009201069362461567, -0.03624093532562256, -0.020412368699908257, -0.007626332342624664, 0.0157774630934, -0.0009784329449757934, 0.04781966283917427, -0.047848138958215714, -0.025828948244452477, -0.02059149369597435, 0.007578255608677864, 0.03027171641588211, 0.03370523452758789, -0.021768756210803986, 0.01571391522884369, 0.02286931686103344, 0.049408115446567535, -0.053130608052015305, 0.0046701254323124886, -0.04166533797979355, -0.012004073709249496, 0.0015429614577442408, -0.057990361005067825, 0.009944870136678219, 0.029441921040415764, 0.043701354414224625, 0.006900839973241091, -0.009805552661418915, 0.01576603762805462, -0.054983481764793396, -0.007285675033926964, -0.043813854455947876, 0.03507915139198303, 0.07863468676805496, 0.06058420240879059, 0.00827852077782154, -0.026073530316352844, 0.02937622368335724, -0.06887678056955338, -0.01991557702422142, -0.0911586582660675, 0.042855553328990936, 0.024123985320329666, -0.00974126998335123, 0.007040423806756735, -0.010220102034509182, -0.004854139406234026, -0.008656051941215992, 0.040340013802051544, 0.001991766272112727, 0.013567447662353516, -0.02142403833568096, -0.03708527609705925, -0.046629179269075394, 0.024775924161076546, -0.015200021676719189, -0.04534106329083443, -0.021726420149207115, 0.00876708049327135, 0.016077732667326927, -0.0003134263097308576, 0.04349270462989807, -0.003354934975504875, -0.005320619326084852, -0.017161715775728226, -0.005989183206111193, 0.0061935135163366795, 0.01083472277969122, 0.04436225816607475, -0.047071028500795364, 0.002421791199594736, -0.019251171499490738, 0.034609101712703705, -0.014680314809083939, 0.03595579043030739, -0.04720798879861832, -0.010695806704461575, -0.030090585350990295, -0.02739337459206581, 0.018900403752923012, -0.02542751654982567, 0.06363938003778458, -0.017643969506025314, -0.013848131522536278, -0.014810368418693542, -0.003963717725127935, 0.015607812441885471, -0.04174961894750595, -0.03776215761899948, 0.03497019782662392, -0.0058268285356462, -0.012314866296947002, 0.01718999072909355, 0.008066392503678799, 0.020097242668271065, 0.010933748446404934, 0.023099539801478386, -0.03749401122331619, -0.004855685867369175, 0.027850421145558357, 0.053634319454431534, -0.05889757350087166, -0.014602082781493664, -0.03596487268805504, 0.007621892727911472, -0.037247031927108765, 0.021833861246705055, 0.023052958771586418, 0.03884554281830788, -0.022236455231904984, -0.04931197315454483, -0.06965665519237518, 0.005669690202921629, 0.07421772927045822, -0.00021983978513162583, 0.002686630003154278, -0.03732087463140488, -0.020278936251997948, -0.06501858681440353, 0.022532256320118904, 0.05692782998085022, -0.07695203274488449, 0.04362185299396515, -0.00459881778806448, -0.005084971431642771, 0.023971697315573692, -0.003501984290778637, -0.04967048019170761, -0.05023038387298584, -0.0040689390152692795, 0.018463872373104095, -0.0041845981031656265, 0.0005122010479681194, 0.01802399754524231, 0.007474178448319435, -0.01590808667242527, 0.022431986406445503, -0.003334491513669491, 0.007875681854784489, -0.024906538426876068, -0.013296399265527725, 0.006583287380635738, -0.027298053726553917, -0.004507369827479124, 0.04024110734462738, -0.03381301090121269, 0.044968653470277786, -0.06834254413843155, 0.014229636639356613, 0.06925919651985168, 0.027763914316892624, 0.033681947737932205, 0.0018832565983757377, 0.00590814184397459, -0.015218793414533138, 0.048235490918159485, 0.05534834787249565, 0.0344432108104229, -0.014830363914370537, -0.04071459919214249, -0.02449714206159115, -0.001561241107992828, -0.028836209326982498, 0.00043938265298493207, -0.022006476297974586, 0.06619230657815933, 0.005031051579862833, 0.022610338404774666, -0.03470418229699135, -0.014888032339513302, 0.0674055889248848, -0.024579323828220367, -0.005647681187838316, 0.045763105154037476, -0.052360568195581436, 0.014084589667618275, 0.020130885764956474, 0.025979487225413322, -0.07353558391332626, 0.02128741890192032, 0.058125268667936325, 0.0004972008755430579, -0.038707420229911804, -0.042428743094205856, 0.02276522107422352, -0.062416572123765945, -0.03557422012090683, -0.06431538611650467, -0.01921752840280533, 0.0033183391205966473, -0.024897726252675056, -0.010581891052424908, 0.04180760681629181, 0.005819426383823156, 0.013875576667487621, -0.047104500234127045, -0.03798850253224373, 0.033663060516119, -0.05274052545428276, 0.008709331974387169, 0.04961555451154709, -0.08695576339960098, 0.04639822989702225, -0.011717148125171661, -0.04311482608318329, 0.01291640941053629, 0.011340741999447346, 0.04235507547855377, 0.004954536911100149, 0.033158592879772186, 0.018033664673566818, -0.029835807159543037, 0.08020653575658798, 0.03482407331466675, 0.00009653131564846262, 0.02912410907447338, -0.044421494007110596, 0.04351797327399254, 0.05506763234734535, -0.0007317214040085673, -0.03479308634996414, 0.0038812009152024984, -0.005002858117222786, -0.03232087567448616, 0.014795294031500816, 0.00139170594047755, 0.005056957248598337, -0.04990323632955551, 0.05038320645689964, 0.02672540210187435, -0.04443908855319023, -0.023591481149196625, 0.005061951465904713, -0.040152646601200104, -0.0007749846554361284, -0.023009518161416054, 0.027963504195213318, -0.05072193965315819, 0.04182383045554161, 0.039358023554086685, 0.053164731711149216, 0.03186971694231033, -0.009702293202280998, 0.027852170169353485, -0.0028402209281921387, 0.035644952207803726, 0.03936326131224632, -0.0049393330700695515, 0.013742688111960888, 0.05776168406009674, -0.04544861242175102, -0.034718696027994156, 0.024286562576889992, 0.038733094930648804, 0.0034861424937844276, -0.0500858873128891, -0.020617201924324036, 0.05588836967945099, 0.004868410527706146, 0.08917190134525299, 0.024904578924179077, 0.0009730850579217076, -0.003938286565244198, -0.022725500166416168, 0.05572478473186493, -0.008101366460323334, 0.00933351181447506, 0.06014344468712807, -0.013901294209063053, -0.05107758194208145, 0.015825454145669937, -0.0315680168569088, 0.024908117949962616, 0.007564703933894634, -0.03906312957406044, 0.0035695291589945555, 0.0030412713531404734, -0.005827778950333595, 0.0432780496776104, -0.004686099477112293, 0.007292686030268669, 0.01604137010872364, 0.08435271680355072, -0.000028091340936953202, 0.06461621820926666, 0.02947966754436493, -0.021171975880861282, 0.024251950904726982, -0.026603464037179947, 0.015840323641896248, -0.010559841990470886, 0.045686863362789154, 0.026546819135546684, -0.00016120572399813682, 0.03525051474571228, 0.027972672134637833, 0.03360684961080551, 0.015832072123885155, -0.04389273375272751, -0.0401209220290184, -0.017589719966053963, -0.021123776212334633, -0.0013205353170633316, -0.011499889194965363, -0.03968768194317818, -0.038197457790374756, -0.011834998615086079, -0.04976142197847366, 0.003445991314947605, -0.07154420018196106, -0.040548890829086304, -0.02335248328745365, 0.05125901475548744, 0.013713018968701363, 0.024584578350186348, 0.030804244801402092, 0.04040016606450081, -0.0036746154073625803, -0.031766727566719055, 0.0022998300846666098, 0.0026920281816273928, 0.06470508128404617, -0.035884927958250046, 0.012324074283242226, -0.07282382994890213, 0.05219082534313202, 0.017581064254045486, 0.0936097800731659, -0.06167573854327202, 0.029687272384762764, 0.006875510793179274, -0.024704832583665848, 0.05577201396226883, 0.029855307191610336, 0.015929989516735077, -0.05842208489775658, -0.030818870291113853, -0.053380969911813736, -0.0031719577964395285, 0.035629499703645706, -0.0004711911897175014, 0.0702265202999115, 0.017328277230262756, 0.0072535621002316475, -0.0471549928188324, 0.025580670684576035, 0.02424294501543045, 0.022969847545027733, -0.017507975921034813, -0.003115076571702957, -0.0274574663490057, -0.0837157666683197, -0.02687869779765606, -0.016186853870749474, -0.0060731954872608185, -0.047025296837091446, -0.0035162917338311672, -0.058363549411296844, -0.014757785014808178, 0.022113366052508354, -0.005135613959282637, -0.021430257707834244, -0.020184224471449852, -0.011510881595313549, -0.07017446309328079, 0.013410942628979683, -0.015360984019935131, -0.024389533326029778, 0.006767630111426115, -0.060685280710458755, -0.004956411197781563, -0.04180663824081421, -0.007337404415011406, 0.0311919916421175, -0.015027184039354324, 0.03849990665912628 ] }
I read in the Essential C# 3.0 and .NET 3.5 book that: GetHashCode()’s returns over the life of a particular object should be constant (the same value), even if the object’s data changes. In many cases, you should cache the method return to enforce this. Is this a valid guideline? I have tried a couple built-in types in .NET and they didn't behave like this.
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.15585295855998993, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
The answer is mostly, it is a valid guideline, but perhaps not a valid rule. It also doesn't tell the whole story. The point being made is that for mutable types, you cannot base the hash code on the mutable data because two equal objects must return the same hash code and the hash code has to be valid for the lifetime of the object. If the hash code changes, you end up with an object that gets lost in a hashed collection because it no longer lives in the correct hash bin. For example, object A returns hash of 1. So, it goes in bin 1 of the hash table. Then you change object A such that it returns a hash of 2. When a hash table goes looking for it, it looks in bin 2 and can't find it - the object is orphaned in bin 1. This is why the hash code must not change for the lifetime of the object, and just one reason why writing GetHashCode implementations is a pain in the butt. A guideline is just a guide, not a rule. In reality, ```GetHashCode``` only has to follow these guidelines when things expect the object to follow the guidelines, such as when it is being stored in a hash table. If you never intend to use your objects in hash tables (or anything else that relies on the rules of ```GetHashCode```), your implementation doesn't need to follow the guidelines. When you see "for the lifetime of the object", you should read "for the time the object needs to co-operate with hash tables" or similar. Like most things, ```GetHashCode``` is about knowing when to break the rules.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 303, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 88.87353424657537, "entropy": 2.6212800341779374}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.034335844218730927, 0.01542698685079813, -0.013019264675676823, -0.01869276538491249, 0.031203249469399452, -0.015071694739162922, 0.05448295548558235, 0.030820582062005997, -0.035371217876672745, -0.0441453754901886, 0.020344248041510582, -0.0015599887119606137, -0.06705353409051895, 0.014684608206152916, 0.01016621571034193, 0.039144519716501236, 0.06577259302139282, -0.012051442638039589, 0.00436509121209383, -0.007032632827758789, -0.023660385981202126, 0.005985275376588106, -0.037330158054828644, 0.03591375797986984, 0.020163364708423615, 0.030796678736805916, -0.022070838138461113, -0.017262600362300873, -0.07751239091157913, -0.011565852910280228, 0.025774531066417694, 0.033646825700998306, -0.004719001706689596, -0.014499559067189693, 0.02804369106888771, -0.029972627758979797, -0.024116629734635353, -0.007661846466362476, 0.005968517158180475, 0.0003800206759478897, -0.023584259673953056, -0.03671122342348099, -0.010068860836327076, 0.0006479540606960654, -0.03478267416357994, 0.03229345381259918, -0.05656640976667404, 0.019713392481207848, -0.07426758855581284, -0.019254185259342194, -0.04519142210483551, 0.002905576955527067, 0.006366045214235783, 0.02144807018339634, 0.01279899850487709, 0.06507616490125656, 0.018848484382033348, -0.05357996001839638, -0.020283501595258713, -0.05104959011077881, 0.01577659510076046, -0.008619902655482292, 0.020684270188212395, -0.007008763030171394, -0.0032386246602982283, -0.01705852709710598, 0.0250605009496212, 0.04408300668001175, -0.09123902022838593, -0.03154658153653145, -0.047855477780103683, -0.025568289682269096, 0.018035756424069405, -0.009400405921041965, 0.005496227648109198, -0.04368549957871437, -0.0041038161143660545, 0.0027553641702979803, 0.07268711179494858, 0.06671697646379471, -0.01962343603372574, 0.0013078233459964395, -0.0005658462760038674, 0.04497788846492767, 0.01565289869904518, -0.0009275446063838899, -0.04752890765666962, -0.001550078159198165, -0.047591306269168854, 0.04706265777349472, -0.027272630482912064, -0.019801683723926544, 0.06223277002573013, 0.027562320232391357, -0.0024628029204905033, -0.0012665758840739727, 0.027494492009282112, -0.014234175905585289, 0.06569956988096237, 0.007344722282141447, -0.04282427579164505, -0.043234776705503464, -0.005216747522354126, -0.03427132964134216, -0.06379026174545288, -0.02106388285756111, -0.04871675372123718, -0.007021172437816858, -0.0013827619841322303, -0.01715005561709404, -0.025597261264920235, -0.0030066645704209805, -0.023100273683667183, 0.007827614434063435, -0.04674271121621132, 0.03433375060558319, 0.007202130276709795, 0.0065887123346328735, -0.018566256389021873, 0.014604956842958927, 0.02875591441988945, 0.08264851570129395, 0.020384687930345535, 0.08568213880062103, 0.02633672207593918, 0.026361456140875816, 0.020613569766283035, 0.06939274817705154, -0.0047569009475409985, -0.09325649589300156, 0.017823945730924606, 0.03775103762745857, -0.00028334642411209643, -0.00967053510248661, -0.009983615949749947, -0.008837321773171425, -0.00028163797105662525, -0.02022988721728325, 0.009732902981340885, 0.011286426335573196, 0.0011552047217264771, -0.02797606587409973, 0.03829960525035858, -0.002035458106547594, 0.006402177736163139, 0.004730944521725178, -0.008444727398455143, -0.03509422391653061, 0.02810547687113285, 0.08304963260889053, 0.016958685591816902, 0.07956529408693314, 0.016647540032863617, -0.059432536363601685, 0.006303918547928333, 0.018320178613066673, -0.060668203979730606, 0.041141707450151443, -0.025572827085852623, 0.039016831666231155, 0.02017984911799431, -0.022877370938658714, 0.0183582603931427, 0.006634489633142948, 0.00923924334347248, 0.019938308745622635, 0.028173228725790977, -0.0009539847378619015, 0.01916947029531002, 0.019646603614091873, -0.04244525358080864, -0.005210994742810726, 0.04285892844200134, -0.022118372842669487, 0.015602831728756428, 0.012087134644389153, 0.06832560896873474, -0.02933242917060852, 0.03280412033200264, -0.07574301958084106, -0.05869223549962044, 0.03947441652417183, 0.04214904084801674, -0.010436213575303555, -0.02258056029677391, -0.033059801906347275, 0.06051885336637497, -0.026850514113903046, 0.007175713777542114, -0.01754036545753479, -0.08433693647384644, -0.04093429818749428, -0.012282272800803185, -0.021499261260032654, 0.07652841508388519, -0.0052857655100524426, -0.03633454069495201, 0.02258233167231083, 0.029125461354851723, 0.04837465658783913, -0.001811983878724277, -0.01192215271294117, -0.008120791055262089, -0.02437659725546837, -0.012738876976072788, 0.07129502296447754, 0.021482257172465324, -0.013156875967979431, -0.016304226592183113, 0.013293086551129818, 0.008931444957852364, -0.005162397865206003, 0.03710214048624039, -0.0037285902071744204, 0.031950779259204865, 0.020756639540195465, 0.02356654778122902, -0.024510888382792473, 0.05663992837071419, -0.08295300602912903, 0.02778399921953678, -0.016235820949077606, -0.041818760335445404, 0.01233209390193224, -0.028007332235574722, 0.08646523952484131, 0.06431850045919418, -0.06730522215366364, 0.015885237604379654, 0.003531120019033551, 0.0038971183821558952, -0.02304992638528347, 0.0007662398274987936, 0.011439112946391106, 0.025755077600479126, -0.022436991333961487, -0.01040639914572239, 0.016527608036994934, 0.053772274404764175, -0.03186506778001785, 0.031226977705955505, 0.06957446783781052, 0.01822299137711525, 0.006996819283813238, -0.009120369330048561, 0.015232435427606106, 0.0028972786385565996, -0.02668195217847824, -0.06403462588787079, -0.04132574424147606, -0.03272605687379837, -0.031120989471673965, 0.06159639731049538, -0.0365520715713501, 0.04540935158729553, -0.04575644060969353, -0.03143395483493805, 0.0008363001397810876, -0.0013614750932902098, 0.04876749962568283, -0.005314040929079056, 0.023584261536598206, 0.0084888506680727, -0.019939273595809937, -0.03384772688150406, -0.10627369582653046, 0.012056195177137852, 0.017573436722159386, 0.02107183448970318, 0.031062299385666847, 0.04549108445644379, 0.003656394314020872, 0.016141345724463463, 0.005043051205575466, -0.049174580723047256, -0.027368955314159393, 0.08669988811016083, 0.016799945384263992, -0.03380817919969559, -0.05424303188920021, -0.03125663101673126, 0.06417980045080185, -0.07264234125614166, -0.08328162133693695, -0.012705563567578793, -0.05393018200993538, 0.022671381011605263, -0.03870520740747452, -0.056957975029945374, 0.017011519521474838, 0.002271740697324276, 0.033655524253845215, -0.008208229206502438, 0.04427631199359894, 0.06716262549161911, 0.06694674491882324, 0.04359826818108559, 0.013425080105662346, 0.004402316175401211, -0.023766178637742996, -0.005546421743929386, 0.010054114274680614, 0.027172952890396118, 0.005057942122220993, -0.021072791889309883, -0.015400383621454239, -0.018783845007419586, -0.04222762957215309, -0.2433016002178192, 0.006342417094856501, -0.029619650915265083, -0.039899349212646484, 0.02669939026236534, 0.035792507231235504, 0.01097035314887762, -0.015240538865327835, -0.01795036531984806, 0.07723680883646011, 0.009378376416862011, -0.005955307744443417, 0.01782127097249031, 0.05531421676278114, 0.0270429328083992, 0.01614595390856266, 0.0228336863219738, -0.02219008095562458, -0.03507982939481735, 0.019831907004117966, -0.03844042122364044, -0.08129427582025528, -0.041034404188394547, 0.00701616145670414, -0.005781810265034437, 0.06259901821613312, -0.04163941368460655, -0.001112719881348312, -0.06711897999048233, 0.0037457579746842384, 0.00801307987421751, -0.014922773465514183, 0.021654300391674042, -0.034838512539863586, -0.026667974889278412, -0.03219207376241684, -0.00838715210556984, -0.0005579094286076725, -0.02593381330370903, -0.024358881637454033, -0.04772825539112091, -0.02127678319811821, -0.04371585324406624, 0.026369014754891396, 0.07360433787107468, 0.005734411999583244, -0.02832666225731373, -0.016245514154434204, -0.04189026728272438, 0.030705155804753304, -0.03537986800074577, -0.06561432033777237, -0.05111372843384743, 0.050523944199085236, -0.008527453988790512, 0.009497001767158508, 0.007285711355507374, 0.015474746003746986, -0.018920831382274628, -0.006048956885933876, -0.019533608108758926, -0.044913239777088165, -0.05373731255531311, -0.0035398027393966913, -0.005828529130667448, -0.06382128596305847, -0.03694285824894905, -0.018235960975289345, 0.04516347870230675, 0.05353531241416931, -0.026662884280085564, 0.02083227038383484, 0.006737052462995052, -0.06063367426395416, 0.002610808704048395, -0.0058693652972579, -0.014866817742586136, -0.028545638546347618, -0.0073803192935884, 0.06026284024119377, -0.04774864763021469, -0.0034908195957541466, 0.03679366409778595, 0.04038971662521362, -0.01567341946065426, -0.023944629356265068, 0.01651967316865921, -0.03781883418560028, -0.051306530833244324, -0.011544185690581799, 0.0903359055519104, 0.019880244508385658, 0.027143489569425583, -0.0073755839839577675, 0.07493922859430313, 0.07008678466081619, 0.01878928579390049, -0.052048876881599426, 0.0563959926366806, -0.031020238995552063, 0.07828594744205475, -0.045604728162288666, 0.06725585460662842, -0.07511302828788757, -0.002838542452082038, -0.03612169250845909, -0.03894840553402901, 0.0416456013917923, 0.024477899074554443, 0.0035616338718682528, 0.03088456392288208, 0.00501630362123251, -0.01330367662012577, -0.05015800893306732, 0.015466646291315556, -0.08438322693109512, 0.019196493551135063, 0.05532142147421837, -0.021400537341833115, 0.007115256041288376, -0.019890528172254562, 0.017602644860744476, -0.0399961918592453, -0.003649444319307804, -0.09287279099225998, -0.004551235120743513, 0.009397311136126518, -0.00018257279589306563, 0.007822406478226185, 0.010765413753688335, -0.044546086341142654, 0.020968211814761162, 0.005920969881117344, -0.0028022152837365866, 0.02540067955851555, -0.005366119090467691, 0.0063607231713831425, -0.029861943796277046, -0.032450560480356216, -0.026681138202548027, 0.07196007668972015, 0.002555674873292446, 0.012234038673341274, 0.018246985971927643, 0.02285243757069111, 0.040532708168029785, -0.020007342100143433, 0.0032815702725201845, -0.007705055642873049, -0.01174363773316145, 0.0037410599179565907, -0.041275326162576675, 0.01592142879962921, -0.07202967256307602, -0.0073269144631922245, -0.0031335176900029182, 0.041372597217559814, -0.0008578617707826197, -0.021892419084906578, -0.028376102447509766, 0.015775231644511223, -0.0146559476852417, -0.05075212940573692, -0.01203247345983982, -0.016254227608442307, 0.07831325381994247, -0.045428354293107986, 0.0031377936247736216, -0.03179100528359413, 0.007500782143324614, -0.01740425080060959, -0.022906310856342316, -0.024663107469677925, 0.0223837997764349, 0.006497847847640514, 0.010039293207228184, -0.008669477887451649, -0.0026429614517837763, 0.029245847836136818, 0.007416026666760445, 0.017484717071056366, -0.004239378962665796, -0.03973822668194771, 0.0017905497225001454, 0.05471525713801384, -0.03414701670408249, 0.03980465233325958, -0.018158797174692154, -0.021868113428354263, 0.02369890920817852, 0.015335582196712494, -0.012498321011662483, 0.0009234353783540428, 0.06349526345729828, -0.04210725054144859, -0.05153518170118332, 0.034622304141521454, 0.0019500001799315214, 0.00496518611907959, 0.007879125885665417, 0.02697969414293766, -0.008969916962087154, -0.034704722464084625, -0.012584658339619637, 0.010575411841273308, -0.05434854328632355, 0.0471852570772171, 0.030102523043751717, 0.03157268092036247, 0.027719495818018913, 0.0012834732187911868, -0.014883527532219887, -0.0537877194583416, 0.001518359873443842, 0.010086259804666042, -0.01747872866690159, 0.004959028214216232, -0.015405558981001377, -0.0007919739000499249, -0.03861190006136894, -0.02208314836025238, 0.01732567325234413, -0.019447296857833862, -0.010073671117424965, -0.028276273980736732, 0.020863253623247147, -0.025964342057704926, -0.020826837047934532, 0.02875322289764881, -0.03938932716846466, 0.03369564935564995, -0.027596162632107735, 0.018165767192840576, 0.0695963203907013, -0.0011086842278018594, -0.010853173211216927, -0.016310829669237137, 0.0549456924200058, -0.05713660642504692, 0.02304120361804962, -0.02577667310833931, 0.0030948633793741465, 0.008308281190693378, -0.07417989522218704, 0.01706099323928356, 0.0013139967340976, -0.02638673223555088, -0.016336487606167793, -0.015365499071776867, 0.049403637647628784, 0.033762939274311066, 0.03975822404026985, -0.01742750033736229, -0.017517291009426117, 0.0431198813021183, -0.06603933870792389, -0.023306718096137047, -0.03689415752887726, -0.02294088900089264, -0.0051666442304849625, -0.008215229958295822, 0.008562741801142693, -0.01946084387600422, 0.03438820689916611, 0.03884424269199371, 0.021684668958187103, 0.005027343053370714, -0.027996035292744637, 0.09262938052415848, -0.04867076128721237, 0.015827661380171776, -0.038252465426921844, 0.04134851321578026, 0.021736428141593933, 0.01968538761138916, -0.00048910325858742, -0.05446983501315117, 0.008536609821021557, 0.02260192483663559, -0.05872028321027756, -0.054061178117990494, 0.019021496176719666, -0.0017836630577221513, 0.003847741987556219, -0.002839593682438135, -0.07236096262931824, -0.005426417570561171, -0.022683074697852135, -0.008981558494269848, -0.015569861978292465, -0.005683142691850662, 0.0563671849668026, 0.027278127148747444, -0.0030612952541559935, -0.014551689848303795, 0.012535056099295616, 0.03690093383193016, 0.05359562113881111, 0.002716745249927044, 0.023565523326396942, -0.08179328590631485, 0.05857091024518013, 0.02412157692015171, 0.0037696869112551212, -0.02237653359770775, 0.017548955976963043, 0.03319723159074783, -0.06432587653398514, -0.01832129992544651, 0.01615963876247406, 0.0026498758234083652, -0.04717950150370598, 0.06090494617819786, 0.02754679135978222, -0.05505761131644249, -0.0375601202249527, 0.02088485099375248, -0.01858866587281227, -0.015599283389747143, 0.006816717330366373, -0.0035472000017762184, 0.001550304121337831, 0.06612160056829453, 0.06363605707883835, 0.0342647023499012, 0.06761174649000168, -0.037957511842250824, 0.019468391314148903, 0.03228676691651344, 0.0777321457862854, 0.05082358047366142, 0.02959027700126171, -0.010542510077357292, 0.03791922703385353, -0.023562118411064148, -0.060540154576301575, 0.018176613375544548, -0.007244995795190334, -0.008183078840374947, -0.008419289253652096, -0.00971311330795288, 0.03963020443916321, 0.04671467840671539, 0.05532072111964226, -0.05358872935175896, 0.02442527562379837, 0.0019423014018684626, -0.012865761294960976, 0.049499984830617905, 0.002098910976201296, 0.030818060040473938, 0.014603341929614544, -0.0032385464292019606, -0.033169373869895935, 0.0001526023115729913, 0.008618403226137161, 0.01152145117521286, 0.0011084004072472453, 0.006216080859303474, -0.006756252143532038, -0.0014762626960873604, 0.031135743483901024, 0.02997596189379692, 0.0032258378341794014, 0.007341986522078514, 0.006572013720870018, 0.0336826853454113, -0.014993260614573956, -0.006106489337980747, 0.019699832424521446, 0.01585078239440918, 0.02818981371819973, 0.015303035266697407, 0.020275330170989037, 0.02448507957160473, 0.014022364281117916, 0.054282721132040024, -0.00970025360584259, 0.036204755306243896, 0.03315124660730362, 0.049427952617406845, -0.025304317474365234, -0.05185877904295921, -0.06003633141517639, -0.03129229694604874, -0.07061741501092911, -0.003024228848516941, 0.03964176028966904, -0.04086611792445183, -0.05309581756591797, -0.013961400836706161, -0.02465273253619671, 0.0027098185382783413, -0.00028835900593549013, -0.016796862706542015, -0.04600491747260094, 0.04007469117641449, 0.01587090641260147, 0.041143614798784256, 0.057220373302698135, 0.04330013319849968, 0.002569275675341487, -0.03224771469831467, 0.016738560050725937, -0.011840485967695713, 0.07616935670375824, -0.01391520444303751, -0.006242536939680576, -0.07940243184566498, 0.027981175109744072, 0.04746304824948311, 0.03616425767540932, -0.09729039669036865, 0.05045468360185623, -0.058598726987838745, -0.0414985828101635, 0.041600264608860016, 0.006163967773318291, 0.008562181144952774, -0.012025515548884869, -0.0008684439235366881, -0.005073100328445435, 0.021694732829928398, 0.06226725876331329, -0.027374910190701485, 0.0564749501645565, 0.03710610046982765, -0.0027663633227348328, -0.024670178070664406, 0.026254747062921524, -0.015355122275650501, 0.047496676445007324, -0.021743370220065117, -0.027376597747206688, -0.04067224636673927, -0.0639769658446312, 0.0016423268243670464, -0.004429658409208059, 0.0006562842754647136, -0.04076867923140526, -0.005584382917732, 0.04591744393110275, -0.02051665261387825, 0.006170987617224455, -0.015463333576917648, 0.010099630802869797, -0.04616766795516014, -0.037470754235982895, -0.03505779057741165, 0.021939031779766083, -0.00587299233302474, -0.02076471783220768, 0.03952284902334213, -0.0349368192255497, 0.01442655548453331, -0.02874213457107544, -0.012984421104192734, 0.0012263053795322776, -0.02861603908240795, 0.004560383036732674 ] }
Especially in blitz or bullet games, it is possible that a player makes an illegal move, for example castles through check. * If the opponent does notice the illegal move, then as far as I know the first player is obliged to make a legal move with the same piece, if one exists. What if there are no legal moves? * What if the opponent, being in time pressure, doesn't notice the illegal move and makes a move. What happens after they realize that? Does the person who made the illegal move forfeit? Or is the whole game cancelled? Are there any standard rules for these kinds of situations?
null
[]
closed_qa
{ "type": null, "score": 0.16895852982997894, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
This only really applies to over the board games (since online chess servers prevent illegal moves). In a standard time control game, under USCF rules, when the illegal move is noticed by one of the players, a few things happen. First, the illegal move must have been made within the last 10 moves. If not, then the current position stands, and play continues. Assuming that the move is recent, the position is restored to the position immediately before the illegal move. Then, the player that made the illegal move now must make a legal move with the same piece (if one exists). If there are no legal moves, then the player is free to make any move. This is due to the touch move rule. Finally, if the offending player has pressed the clock, a two minute &quot;bonus&quot; is added to the opponent's clock to compensate them for any time lost and to penalize the offending player. Here is the relevant passage from the USCF rulebook: 11A. Illegal move during last ten moves. If, during a game, it is found that one of either player's last ten moves was illegal, the position shall be reinstated to what it was before the illegal move. The game shall then continue by applying Rule 10, The Touched Piece, to the move replacing the illegal move. If the position cannot be reinstated, then the illegal move shall stand. Move counters on clocks that have them may by readjusted. 11D. Illegal move. If, a player completes an illegal move by pressing the clock, in addition to the usual obligation to make a legal move with the touched piece if possible, the standard penalty specified in rule 1C2a applies (i.e. two minutes added to the opponent's clock). In blitz chess, the rules are different. According to the WBCA (World Blitz Chess Association) rules, a player who makes an illegal move loses the game instantly. This rule is frequently enforced in casual games too. The most common way that this occurs is that one player doesn't notice that they are in check and makes a move that doesn't get out of check. Then the checking player simply captures the king and claims a victory. Because blitz is a much faster pace game, the illegal move must be noticed within two moves. If it is not, then the current position stands and play continues. At no point is the game cancelled due to an illegal move. Pretty much once a game starts and both players make a move, a result of win, loss, or draw will be recorded.
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 488, "passed_quality_check": "True", "flesch_reading_ease": 84.92090909090912, "entropy": 3.8429032155116767}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0250657070428133, -0.02592276595532894, 0.00005652930121868849, -0.0220412015914917, 0.02453567087650299, -0.07601436227560043, 0.040809378027915955, 0.04768013209104538, -0.038384027779102325, -0.016383003443479538, 0.0006377582903951406, -0.018302898854017258, -0.06521530449390411, 0.009044642560184002, -0.003720852080732584, 0.060559339821338654, 0.02441435493528843, 0.009932637214660645, 0.009271573275327682, -0.04849524796009064, 0.034356314688920975, 0.018766647204756737, -0.02490127831697464, 0.04399446025490761, 0.07157845795154572, -0.0015440131537616253, 0.010512934997677803, 0.028474116697907448, -0.06806176155805588, 0.00224276608787477, 0.0551539845764637, -0.002365591237321496, -0.001377914915792644, -0.03367578610777855, 0.0049569192342460155, -0.008151211775839329, -0.040379397571086884, 0.006894061341881752, 0.00811276026070118, -0.001274238107725978, -0.0178389735519886, -0.026692187413573265, -0.042055945843458176, 0.007899574004113674, -0.061494458466768265, 0.015033060684800148, -0.056121040135622025, -0.006878858432173729, -0.022277502343058586, -0.03284129872918129, -0.03691750019788742, 0.041409850120544434, 0.03811606392264366, 0.03069697879254818, 0.018982024863362312, 0.017521612346172333, -0.02161591127514839, -0.03803541511297226, 0.019192326813936234, -0.04908014461398125, 0.021970683708786964, 0.0004878946056123823, 0.01421713549643755, -0.01892850361764431, 0.004474253859370947, -0.04686446115374565, 0.041851650923490524, 0.04754021763801575, -0.02592829242348671, -0.020252030342817307, -0.06252697855234146, 0.0005895468057133257, -0.014009215869009495, -0.01867392100393772, 0.03917357698082924, -0.07076047360897064, 0.02962527982890606, 0.032415468245744705, 0.052518703043460846, 0.05387831851840019, 0.0089500043541193, 0.006170649081468582, 0.006005193572491407, 0.05477476492524147, -0.005217373371124268, -0.021806497126817703, -0.017197350040078163, -0.01076318509876728, -0.05055990442633629, 0.04119660705327988, -0.045175936073064804, -0.03243201598525047, 0.034159861505031586, 0.023823315277695656, 0.00222265487536788, 0.01067308522760868, 0.01786077208817005, 0.02271416038274765, 0.007719466462731361, 0.028817111626267433, -0.017038065940141678, -0.05875594541430473, -0.015344000421464443, 0.02140398696064949, -0.06801183521747589, -0.026924459263682365, 0.008099288679659367, -0.002780900103971362, -0.028865406289696693, 0.02086728624999523, -0.02290499396622181, -0.03374851122498512, -0.016405094414949417, -0.01788952387869358, -0.03259690850973129, 0.07089222967624664, 0.019531283527612686, 0.016687892377376556, 0.02079630456864834, -0.0013176038628444076, 0.08018819242715836, 0.04470700025558472, -0.0010008029639720917, 0.09742509573698044, 0.033062152564525604, -0.005640953313559294, 0.01192681584507227, 0.05022614821791649, -0.03683454543352127, -0.09474703669548035, 0.0457749217748642, 0.06221846118569374, -0.004420965909957886, -0.01610472984611988, 0.00311475433409214, -0.02396763674914837, 0.05456618592143059, -0.029852133244276047, -0.003389743622392416, -0.03803296759724617, 0.011490333825349808, 0.03643614053726196, 0.027518130838871002, -0.010476035065948963, 0.027615394443273544, -0.020968912169337273, -0.027685359120368958, -0.05552308261394501, -0.019616039469838142, 0.048503290861845016, 0.03538602590560913, 0.02974918857216835, 0.04637030139565468, -0.029492883011698723, -0.004178467206656933, 0.02734050340950489, 0.0031605088151991367, -0.01885848306119442, -0.06929244846105576, 0.036556363105773926, 0.04493911191821098, -0.009597456082701683, 0.013763252645730972, -0.011242367327213287, 0.0007905443198978901, -0.014533566311001778, 0.011916249990463257, -0.013912755064666271, -0.04240402951836586, 0.02875504456460476, -0.018070489168167114, -0.00959138572216034, 0.04972601309418678, -0.02109183371067047, 0.016654059290885925, 0.05034881457686424, 0.04808215796947479, 0.028624985367059708, 0.03899854049086571, -0.024785587564110756, -0.059384770691394806, 0.05003848299384117, 0.010477089323103428, 0.05277317017316818, -0.04659096896648407, -0.022222556173801422, 0.05548468977212906, -0.03387345373630524, 0.015404934994876385, 0.012526624836027622, -0.06612574309110641, -0.04701004549860954, 0.0018277366179972887, -0.0028514566365629435, 0.03671809285879135, -0.012802488170564175, -0.024797290563583374, 0.032887447625398636, -0.008707346394658089, 0.07465867698192596, -0.041668474674224854, 0.025149209424853325, 0.020837342366576195, -0.05720287188887596, -0.015978403389453888, 0.08108869194984436, 0.03221671283245087, -0.013160377740859985, -0.0055343108251690865, 0.04247472062706947, -0.011819228529930115, 0.007333697751164436, 0.047937098890542984, -0.029167210683226585, 0.050540633499622345, 0.021916396915912628, 0.03843512758612633, -0.034263379871845245, 0.06986261904239655, -0.03551144897937775, 0.02514810860157013, -0.004669223912060261, -0.015329682268202305, 0.02608048915863037, -0.023069510236382484, 0.07700806856155396, 0.02264067530632019, -0.03699357062578201, -0.007156765554100275, -0.022853024303913116, -0.011196340434253216, 0.0033482154831290245, 0.023045016452670097, 0.014406363479793072, 0.016928212717175484, -0.01885317452251911, 0.0021789048332720995, -0.031225642189383507, 0.052235040813684464, -0.03992132470011711, 0.023254791274666786, 0.08768179267644882, 0.01437958050519228, 0.052715860307216644, -0.037962473928928375, 0.0008738032774999738, 0.022471891716122627, 0.018193472176790237, -0.046929460018873215, -0.007701138965785503, -0.020469889044761658, -0.04704080894589424, 0.03052373230457306, -0.03571551665663719, 0.020071914419531822, -0.051693521440029144, -0.027137065306305885, -0.019132394343614578, 0.03386498987674713, 0.024855049327015877, 0.0038238035049289465, 0.01733369752764702, -0.011839784681797028, -0.054126717150211334, -0.04203340783715248, -0.0864376425743103, -0.018191305920481682, 0.007596840616315603, 0.008122029714286327, 0.01656402461230755, 0.05484098941087723, 0.009586920030415058, -0.022153709083795547, -0.021562200039625168, -0.018078895285725594, 0.0016565722180530429, 0.031205277889966965, 0.03971390798687935, 0.011942150071263313, -0.007471189834177494, 0.0069265509955585, 0.059285447001457214, -0.026004809886217117, -0.06231173872947693, -0.015325257554650307, -0.03802347183227539, 0.02208825573325157, -0.04029443487524986, -0.053353212773799896, 0.04409242048859596, -0.03987450525164604, 0.023794155567884445, -0.030714126303792, 0.017685895785689354, 0.04195728152990341, 0.052659910172224045, -0.0017342446371912956, 0.0453314334154129, 0.036105453968048096, -0.015073193237185478, 0.02588801644742489, 0.03702964633703232, 0.03896063193678856, -0.04520081356167793, -0.010276406072080135, -0.04061436653137207, -0.02869844064116478, -0.030779128894209862, -0.2521476447582245, 0.02136683650314808, 0.0001848885149229318, -0.023676352575421333, 0.007777656428515911, 0.023947173729538918, 0.01677194982767105, -0.021577415987849236, -0.033570852130651474, 0.05494104325771332, -0.012096745893359184, -0.031888771802186966, 0.021254491060972214, 0.03389419615268707, 0.03793628513813019, 0.003407572628930211, 0.010498229414224625, -0.06979795545339584, 0.0008072506170719862, 0.04941755160689354, -0.055439725518226624, -0.05795326456427574, -0.013151753693819046, 0.00800270400941372, 0.03296155482530594, 0.0679883137345314, -0.015290770679712296, -0.019951993599534035, -0.08985250443220139, -0.01852952502667904, -0.015100989490747452, -0.016154414042830467, -0.023919150233268738, -0.02087094448506832, -0.018174251541495323, -0.02917497232556343, 0.026808474212884903, -0.0432744100689888, -0.03561176359653473, -0.0022874469868838787, -0.04553661867976189, -0.023964818567037582, -0.03879260644316673, 0.05381584167480469, 0.06138695031404495, 0.01924426108598709, -0.009349482133984566, -0.009682501666247845, -0.037068746984004974, 0.024371357634663582, 0.011085452511906624, -0.030201522633433342, -0.0072646550834178925, -0.010803302749991417, -0.034974366426467896, 0.02619980275630951, -0.010654187761247158, -0.012177977710962296, -0.024452848359942436, 0.023178698495030403, -0.019360342994332314, -0.05895292013883591, -0.05340614542365074, 0.0168103389441967, 0.05796453356742859, -0.047852300107479095, 0.015028467401862144, -0.018764939159154892, 0.05967709794640541, 0.031563650816679, -0.014564582146704197, 0.008952273055911064, 0.0008765707607381046, -0.06857223808765411, 0.010573308914899826, 0.02444600500166416, -0.018775446340441704, -0.010607336647808552, 0.01792479306459427, 0.04387098178267479, -0.04343597963452339, 0.02933632582426071, 0.03286858648061752, 0.025392403826117516, -0.017283184453845024, 0.00891483947634697, 0.023701924830675125, 0.03475121408700943, -0.04872354865074158, -0.0026110918261110783, 0.05673036351799965, 0.018905768170952797, -0.005571956280618906, 0.014383668079972267, 0.042465660721063614, 0.05365241691470146, 0.015028180554509163, -0.045547738671302795, 0.028464825823903084, 0.0037439782172441483, 0.03163586184382439, -0.07568956166505814, 0.03819676488637924, -0.027100952342152596, 0.0374436192214489, -0.006489989347755909, -0.014575837180018425, 0.04221024364233017, 0.03776077553629875, 0.009136262349784374, 0.031979870051145554, 0.002736316528171301, 0.013489650562405586, -0.041880052536726, 0.026303352788090706, -0.08668600767850876, 0.026731455698609352, 0.06269309669733047, -0.002300562569871545, 0.004762703087180853, -0.05556553974747658, 0.04225841537117958, -0.057168394327163696, -0.025209933519363403, -0.08542661368846893, 0.016010934486985207, 0.009825879707932472, -0.017094328999519348, -0.0013513686135411263, -0.02625388093292713, -0.00709020858630538, 0.01020648144185543, 0.034824125468730927, 0.02432180754840374, 0.004479868337512016, -0.01401315163820982, -0.034105826169252396, -0.023149708285927773, -0.04010426253080368, -0.0327736958861351, 0.05221347510814667, 0.010489599779248238, 0.0031955894082784653, 0.030843447893857956, 0.047700341790914536, 0.0001019302653730847, -0.008543815463781357, 0.030362378805875778, -0.021138684824109077, 0.025951242074370384, 0.025325514376163483, -0.04352746531367302, 0.03929474204778671, -0.053388528525829315, 0.025932179763913155, -0.005060446914285421, 0.03446127101778984, -0.001372539671137929, 0.003915463108569384, -0.03944004327058792, 0.019148994237184525, -0.020803002640604973, -0.013614422641694546, -0.02250375971198082, -0.009141120128333569, 0.09865269809961319, -0.044457025825977325, -0.05373913422226906, -0.054589442908763885, 0.016740290448069572, 0.0032424740493297577, -0.05876520276069641, -0.044131916016340256, 0.018556756898760796, 0.000545042974408716, 0.03146747127175331, -0.008500522002577782, -0.02814619429409504, -0.0023151710629463196, -0.007901711389422417, 0.00040918219019658864, 0.0016198260709643364, -0.0035637146793305874, 0.0038186756428331137, 0.05759483575820923, -0.044918645173311234, 0.05794958397746086, -0.04165109619498253, -0.027831565588712692, 0.01683035120368004, -0.0004630049515981227, 0.017791101709008217, 0.025053225457668304, 0.02484646812081337, -0.05357072502374649, -0.03743085265159607, 0.007235420867800713, 0.019540349021553993, 0.022995498031377792, -0.0038297499995678663, 0.0291959960013628, -0.0672052726149559, -0.039335332810878754, -0.014711601659655571, 0.046751223504543304, -0.06386662274599075, 0.05066121369600296, 0.007015587296336889, -0.028572039678692818, 0.022009875625371933, -0.018664222210645676, -0.030700290575623512, -0.049857813864946365, -0.003483242355287075, 0.01539672166109085, -0.04557960852980614, -0.01988258585333824, -0.029616452753543854, -0.011426511220633984, 0.0011082201963290572, 0.011943597346544266, -0.0029245929326862097, -0.02522154524922371, -0.009880343452095985, -0.011485074646770954, -0.006856393534690142, -0.02905956842005253, -0.018529240041971207, 0.08226587623357773, -0.03001427836716175, 0.02827599085867405, -0.05655085667967796, 0.018935082480311394, 0.07202013581991196, -0.02531786821782589, -0.011274115182459354, -0.010904849506914616, 0.009050598368048668, -0.03493110463023186, 0.021706178784370422, 0.01197589747607708, 0.003038315102458, -0.04767778515815735, -0.03366147354245186, 0.029493793845176697, -0.004296114668250084, -0.035660918802022934, -0.026849133893847466, -0.006737888790667057, 0.06257949024438858, 0.007085124496370554, 0.022200940176844597, -0.02985772117972374, -0.03016607277095318, 0.04523370414972305, -0.08742456883192062, 0.008832674473524094, 0.0170022863894701, -0.005791994743049145, 0.02923654392361641, -0.012359694577753544, 0.00200060592032969, -0.03774770349264145, -0.02205515094101429, 0.0221941489726305, 0.018290039151906967, 0.01716221496462822, -0.014297625049948692, 0.010188748128712177, -0.016988664865493774, -0.02521933801472187, -0.06656289845705032, 0.05692533776164055, 0.018291622400283813, 0.002441917546093464, 0.027169683948159218, -0.06623681634664536, 0.02260746993124485, 0.009260193444788456, -0.04853219911456108, -0.027531303465366364, 0.03915666043758392, 0.0013161017559468746, -0.0003592985449358821, 0.015442588366568089, -0.06688185036182404, -0.009133636951446533, 0.03768889233469963, -0.02015671506524086, 0.029560750350356102, -0.021490730345249176, 0.03465583175420761, 0.030785879120230675, -0.012014494277536869, 0.0403384193778038, -0.021549731492996216, 0.013252420350909233, 0.03218383714556694, -0.02979256585240364, 0.04081711545586586, -0.0892498791217804, 0.020737651735544205, 0.04555762559175491, 0.007797455880790949, -0.01158871315419674, 0.021212579682469368, 0.004260544199496508, -0.046819303184747696, 0.017021358013153076, 0.025856737047433853, -0.02329152822494507, -0.05770755931735039, 0.03508033603429794, 0.02521677315235138, -0.04747522249817848, -0.03687670826911926, 0.017296383157372475, -0.05489892140030861, -0.0187340397387743, -0.013844450004398823, 0.0005730995326302946, -0.0012386114103719592, 0.06113404780626297, 0.037210170179605484, 0.07227565348148346, 0.05961698666214943, -0.012226123362779617, 0.015154453925788403, 0.024315934628248215, 0.04723336920142174, 0.03133092820644379, 0.030126886442303658, -0.000982816331088543, 0.04186788201332092, -0.000036579538573278114, -0.07418699562549591, 0.03752860054373741, -0.03299781307578087, 0.004334603901952505, 0.004615715239197016, -0.0017440991941839457, 0.004060409497469664, 0.0027533427346497774, 0.03430227190256119, 0.0010721514699980617, 0.00738745741546154, 0.0732458159327507, 0.00132831372320652, -0.0018642570357769728, 0.027750054374337196, 0.01197882927954197, 0.0093541843816638, 0.0038480800576508045, -0.03995918110013008, -0.004289943724870682, -0.01838068850338459, 0.025038788095116615, -0.016260730102658272, -0.05961134284734726, -0.02437361516058445, 0.0036232576239854097, 0.029754923656582832, 0.06765436381101608, 0.009683460928499699, 0.017921775579452515, 0.018408315256237984, 0.03404248505830765, 0.007637403905391693, 0.0036617566365748644, 0.003987765870988369, 0.012371301651000977, 0.005577204283326864, -0.01086419727653265, 0.04522388055920601, 0.008322819136083126, 0.003196450648829341, 0.036785226315259933, -0.02023533172905445, 0.010793818160891533, 0.030676186084747314, 0.05090118944644928, 0.02336244098842144, -0.058870475739240646, -0.06019945815205574, -0.04337631165981293, -0.06777775287628174, 0.017308298498392105, 0.03652264177799225, -0.049407731741666794, -0.050840143114328384, -0.028009776026010513, -0.025322124361991882, -0.0240409467369318, -0.014341327361762524, -0.04892845079302788, -0.08581318706274033, 0.07118183374404907, 0.04023270308971405, 0.043762169778347015, 0.048502516001462936, 0.05863846465945244, -0.015587049536406994, -0.043607838451862335, -0.0417952686548233, 0.009220721200108528, 0.057695988565683365, -0.005625350400805473, 0.034582022577524185, -0.0882808119058609, 0.0648743286728859, 0.03966590017080307, -0.002227294258773327, -0.08084426820278168, 0.06892803311347961, -0.05116940289735794, -0.05126170814037323, 0.04972853139042854, -0.0018498614663258195, -0.016132649034261703, -0.05634348466992378, -0.024144133552908897, -0.009923616424202919, -0.008897488936781883, 0.033721674233675, -0.04563306272029877, 0.06128684803843498, 0.023872407153248787, -0.02222738228738308, -0.01773225888609886, 0.03657243773341179, -0.003480343846604228, -0.035016778856515884, -0.029159054160118103, -0.0445576012134552, -0.000512980914209038, -0.08224549889564514, 0.005347127094864845, 0.0466604009270668, 0.014426566660404205, -0.04124654456973076, 0.025202596560120583, 0.0054938229732215405, -0.016120245680212975, -0.0030774488113820553, 0.016866059973835945, -0.019292082637548447, -0.053416673094034195, -0.008562433533370495, -0.04366555064916611, 0.007239320781081915, 0.011038653552532196, -0.030834538862109184, 0.039886701852083206, -0.06001381576061249, 0.022107787430286407, -0.005601062905043364, -0.04695816710591316, -0.011132579296827316, -0.007918566465377808, 0.007805340923368931 ] }
How to set button click effect in Android?
null
[]
classification
{ "type": null, "score": 0.1534033715724945, "agent": "setfit" }
[]
It is simpler when you have a lot of image buttons, and you don't want to write xml-s for every button. Kotlin Version: ```fun buttonEffect(button: View) { button.setOnTouchListener { v, event -> when (event.action) { MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN -> { v.background.setColorFilter(-0x1f0b8adf, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP) v.invalidate() } MotionEvent.ACTION_UP -> { v.background.clearColorFilter() v.invalidate() } } false } } ``` Java Version: ```public static void buttonEffect(View button){ button.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: { v.getBackground().setColorFilter(0xe0f47521,PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP); v.invalidate(); break; } case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: { v.getBackground().clearColorFilter(); v.invalidate(); break; } } return false; } }); } ```
{ "type": null, "score": null, "agent": null }
null
{"n_characters": 35, "passed_quality_check": "False", "flesch_reading_ease": 82.39000000000001, "entropy": 0.1665192953424309}
{ "prompt-similarity": [ -0.0001460282801417634, 0.02708277478814125, 0.013854874297976494, -0.024842122569680214, 0.05130181834101677, 0.012950900010764599, 0.03847774490714073, 0.010449419729411602, -0.044729217886924744, -0.07299352437257767, -0.02835497446358204, 0.005199484061449766, -0.04866836965084076, 0.015818338841199875, 0.0036354633048176765, 0.07459483295679092, 0.032236021012067795, 0.0028479660395532846, 0.03447428718209267, 0.018189825117588043, -0.03294160217046738, 0.0024802968837320805, 0.007648946717381477, 0.03136274218559265, 0.03453603386878967, 0.0024143049959093332, 0.016171084716916084, -0.0043430994264781475, -0.06208654120564461, 0.019887350499629974, 0.029756873846054077, -0.018875911831855774, -0.009696370922029018, -0.039590347558259964, -0.03189481422305107, -0.039397697895765305, -0.018902359530329704, -0.036737747490406036, 0.004733432084321976, -0.00410274975001812, -0.04346644878387451, -0.05003950372338295, 0.008734090253710747, -0.01650523766875267, -0.02757326513528824, -0.017949379980564117, -0.04966282472014427, 0.029063960537314415, -0.04438275843858719, 0.011074244044721127, -0.054474957287311554, 0.05943288654088974, 0.02557424083352089, -0.026166394352912903, 0.01886267215013504, 0.0508500300347805, -0.002276917453855276, -0.013550993986427784, -0.013211999088525772, -0.042259667068719864, 0.02993212640285492, 0.0219135545194149, 0.01470152847468853, -0.0065932199358940125, 0.011468895711004734, 0.002952560782432556, -0.01595483347773552, 0.04606485739350319, -0.040550146251916885, -0.019145376980304718, -0.032613977789878845, -0.004365158267319202, 0.018452292308211327, -0.030900223180651665, 0.04078376665711403, -0.049401648342609406, 0.009204947389662266, 0.011420710943639278, 0.023592563346028328, 0.009801516309380531, 0.009751418605446815, 0.004780905786901712, 0.04216286912560463, 0.06655697524547577, -0.01577438972890377, -0.04010987654328346, -0.049016356468200684, 0.007284246850758791, -0.030924227088689804, 0.0372810997068882, -0.02062278240919113, -0.04516049101948738, 0.05237714573740959, 0.053398169577121735, 0.01383682806044817, -0.02908003143966198, 0.0014381951186805964, -0.043203238397836685, -0.0016914368607103825, 0.05139734596014023, -0.009850235655903816, -0.053818367421627045, 0.013345738872885704, 0.003765394212678075, -0.0909486934542656, -0.010991571471095085, -0.052015312016010284, 0.0084072882309556, -0.005213886499404907, 0.024622095748782158, -0.010642914101481438, -0.012817992828786373, 0.0031468344386667013, -0.02090083807706833, -0.056101903319358826, 0.06164294108748436, 0.03440529480576515, 0.028767557814717293, -0.023070411756634712, -0.0051253135316073895, 0.06120222434401512, 0.06460923701524734, 0.02009921334683895, 0.09057197719812393, 0.057815954089164734, 0.041011299937963486, 0.0046889460645616055, 0.05129750445485115, -0.035848964005708694, -0.04851265996694565, 0.018563183024525642, 0.05662119388580322, 0.023063594475388527, -0.05668645352125168, -0.003178238868713379, 0.005672046449035406, 0.023234063759446144, -0.025532597675919533, 0.0011916605290025473, -0.01386307179927826, 0.01754728890955448, -0.013458086177706718, 0.0314701609313488, -0.032634563744068146, 0.033095356076955795, -0.052070409059524536, 0.000008754977898206562, -0.044181834906339645, 0.015474429354071617, 0.07140275090932846, 0.010023093782365322, 0.006666459608823061, 0.041492559015750885, -0.03579714521765709, -0.030538218095898628, 0.07941581308841705, -0.0071827564388513565, -0.01060702558606863, -0.023245172575116158, 0.02681901678442955, 0.030131421983242035, -0.015384295023977757, -0.02251644991338253, -0.04836383834481239, 0.024477588012814522, 0.015285166911780834, 0.014428729191422462, 0.013265510089695454, -0.012145688757300377, -0.005952910054475069, -0.01486535370349884, -0.0017496247310191393, 0.030901435762643814, -0.0067696706391870975, -0.011996271088719368, 0.005650453269481659, 0.03086995519697666, -0.004621646832674742, 0.008455472998321056, 0.02473251149058342, -0.06341724842786789, 0.005379694513976574, 0.006921882275491953, -0.0051897624507546425, 0.0079382648691535, -0.011009175330400467, 0.03571946918964386, -0.03326776623725891, -0.021806515753269196, -0.015547256916761398, -0.056315500289201736, -0.06672146171331406, 0.021241631358861923, -0.006811569444835186, 0.08309779316186905, -0.015368588268756866, -0.022387119010090828, 0.01581481657922268, 0.0565561018884182, 0.06989288330078125, 0.027126483619213104, 0.00486503541469574, 0.024395862594246864, -0.04314957186579704, -0.026506340131163597, -0.030807409435510635, 0.04224633798003197, -0.02017313614487648, 0.02728603035211563, 0.05040924251079559, -0.03828419744968414, 0.0057267383672297, 0.04760187491774559, -0.004239002708345652, 0.047750864177942276, 0.003099332796409726, -0.0019219734240323305, -0.035330694168806076, -0.013617422431707382, -0.026291489601135254, -0.02589232102036476, 0.029834505170583725, -0.052859023213386536, 0.03989401459693909, -0.014471955597400665, 0.09650573134422302, 0.04741009324789047, -0.024368079379200935, 0.008327459916472435, -0.013251356780529022, -0.025150123983621597, -0.010973318479955196, 0.033846113830804825, 0.007186388596892357, 0.008556430228054523, -0.0024544999469071627, 0.019063692539930344, -0.021293167024850845, 0.03005569614470005, -0.08137650042772293, 0.0360410138964653, 0.06408007442951202, -0.016327915713191032, 0.058089643716812134, 0.004215623717755079, 0.0021041424479335546, 0.05134667083621025, -0.02107234112918377, 0.008981391787528992, -0.029665106907486916, 0.02350994572043419, -0.034894488751888275, 0.014947640709578991, -0.013981055468320847, 0.035819873213768005, -0.06465128064155579, -0.016806285828351974, -0.03569009155035019, 0.02430889755487442, 0.03405539691448212, 0.0064743999391794205, 0.006510494276881218, 0.023715991526842117, -0.045814767479896545, -0.04112088307738304, -0.08185628056526184, 0.02008248120546341, 0.020687483251094818, 0.017283078283071518, 0.04434556886553764, 0.04225810989737511, 0.011792448349297047, 0.009576497599482536, -0.001966325333341956, -0.0385388545691967, -0.013930315151810646, 0.061202459037303925, 0.02683979645371437, -0.020461808890104294, -0.05953899398446083, 0.0055116829462349415, 0.05582202970981598, -0.0008538869442418218, -0.055776748806238174, 0.029608609154820442, -0.056793395429849625, 0.024335235357284546, -0.018679572269320488, -0.0432819202542305, 0.031275149434804916, 0.011586084961891174, 0.027706418186426163, -0.004462928976863623, 0.018664343282580376, 0.059814855456352234, 0.00604688236489892, -0.01489962451159954, 0.04740840569138527, -0.015400451608002186, -0.03330230712890625, 0.05346568301320076, -0.012842776253819466, 0.011991577222943306, -0.03705502673983574, -0.04294651374220848, -0.011975702829658985, -0.005614553578197956, -0.03361130505800247, -0.23603036999702454, 0.0056740110740065575, 0.007249474059790373, -0.02271486259996891, 0.013157649897038937, 0.020141083747148514, 0.03772595152258873, -0.01248300913721323, -0.029908444732427597, 0.043336089700460434, -0.04621594771742821, 0.0192295890301466, -0.03149847313761711, 0.03453970327973366, 0.009974670596420765, 0.005497010424733162, 0.01612827554345131, -0.010188518092036247, -0.03541179746389389, 0.02933831699192524, -0.05012241005897522, -0.049594100564718246, 0.034385502338409424, 0.010427839122712612, 0.02003421261906624, 0.06257463246583939, -0.030362779274582863, -0.03212503343820572, -0.021618397906422615, -0.015827907249331474, 0.028582753613591194, -0.026607856154441833, -0.02000383660197258, 0.015022973529994488, 0.019882282242178917, -0.0061953007243573666, 0.02276485413312912, -0.01370611134916544, -0.03309422358870506, -0.004914876073598862, -0.004894288256764412, -0.025583358481526375, -0.021545907482504845, 0.028898460790514946, 0.06616873294115067, 0.0005130187491886318, 0.010793170891702175, -0.006489219609647989, -0.020102759823203087, 0.03699318692088127, 0.01328145433217287, -0.007008961867541075, 0.01928684487938881, -0.006070919334888458, 0.010147813707590103, 0.007513976655900478, 0.03630851209163666, 0.03426210209727287, -0.0016789791407063603, -0.040439341217279434, 0.014095612801611423, -0.043686944991350174, -0.042406775057315826, -0.013283396139740944, 0.026559170335531235, -0.07256729155778885, -0.022644076496362686, -0.05399327725172043, 0.061319123953580856, 0.05601820722222328, -0.011108756065368652, -0.001997267361730337, 0.03864524886012077, -0.0846392810344696, -0.01880434714257717, -0.0007358648581430316, -0.040144141763448715, -0.026668613776564598, -0.044303059577941895, -0.0077834283001720905, -0.08028458803892136, 0.020341448485851288, 0.04629537835717201, 0.018795618787407875, -0.04263943433761597, -0.04790407046675682, -0.03052503615617752, -0.0473012812435627, -0.014833752065896988, -0.016537703573703766, 0.07372105121612549, -0.028524788096547127, -0.014601404778659344, 0.00981076993048191, 0.047153934836387634, 0.03210633620619774, 0.05275239795446396, -0.040102992206811905, 0.018870892003178596, -0.04922579601407051, 0.006572730839252472, -0.04949306324124336, 0.028596101328730583, -0.020686088129878044, 0.0023406927939504385, 0.01306807529181242, -0.06311984360218048, -0.016514310613274574, 0.02246369980275631, 0.037549011409282684, 0.02435920760035515, -0.013321234844624996, 0.0068841069005429745, -0.0470171682536602, -0.01124105416238308, -0.054342348128557205, 0.03471168875694275, 0.04679311811923981, -0.020000582560896873, -0.000674805894959718, -0.03415210172533989, 0.0363628976047039, -0.05361480265855789, -0.01805715076625347, -0.06726738810539246, 0.014826781116425991, -0.044430796056985855, -0.026828553527593613, 0.014278468675911427, -0.0001656915119383484, 0.0016870619729161263, 0.017111923545598984, 0.0027726623229682446, 0.021460354328155518, 0.02026396244764328, 0.03490859642624855, -0.02681397646665573, -0.05897888168692589, 0.013905701227486134, -0.015061203390359879, 0.005550115369260311, 0.03399135172367096, 0.013384521938860416, -0.007930561900138855, 0.04966501519083977, -0.0021814056672155857, -0.017956070601940155, -0.010168112814426422, -0.016032643616199493, 0.008892064914107323, -0.030559562146663666, -0.0720558762550354, -0.03638756647706032, -0.08180946111679077, 0.0051037524826824665, -0.021265462040901184, -0.0004145913990214467, -0.02444164641201496, 0.0371544249355793, -0.04705192893743515, -0.0028449189849197865, -0.03809935227036476, -0.015255413018167019, 0.004458698444068432, -0.00014416308840736747, 0.07331965863704681, -0.0037661332171410322, -0.008434646762907505, -0.006914920639246702, -0.03309713304042816, 0.007062000688165426, -0.05407477915287018, -0.042658429592847824, 0.013676401227712631, -0.004952361807227135, -0.02078763209283352, -0.01583257131278515, -0.03668312728404999, 0.015381484292447567, 0.04054860770702362, 0.013581758365035057, -0.040484167635440826, 0.01347266510128975, -0.007714586798101664, 0.08137353509664536, -0.06031888723373413, 0.014505299739539623, -0.027729135006666183, 0.021042564883828163, 0.015282196924090385, -0.010293561965227127, 0.027417916804552078, 0.01585260219871998, -0.041557081043720245, -0.04890550300478935, -0.08565698564052582, -0.012820635922253132, 0.013633732683956623, 0.010227692313492298, -0.022410281002521515, -0.008857046253979206, 0.01100992038846016, -0.04067030921578407, 0.033278901129961014, 0.04010308161377907, -0.07988955825567245, 0.04608047008514404, 0.03426754102110863, -0.03421561047434807, 0.010297119617462158, -0.02004256844520569, -0.04579582437872887, -0.015507717616856098, -0.05456262826919556, -0.002606326248496771, -0.009149307385087013, 0.010551716201007366, -0.028331231325864792, -0.005428248550742865, -0.025060124695301056, -0.03218527138233185, -0.017606349661946297, -0.010217082686722279, -0.022236745804548264, -0.009047494269907475, 0.0019316961988806725, -0.03668598085641861, -0.02673102356493473, 0.06172443926334381, -0.045471206307411194, 0.008398503996431828, -0.0014096369268372655, 0.02398109994828701, 0.07995744049549103, 0.003673842176795006, -0.00339507800526917, -0.06182638183236122, 0.020315805450081825, 0.03232511878013611, 0.061595119535923004, -0.02542310208082199, 0.041722118854522705, -0.04128557816147804, -0.031174924224615097, 0.011598790064454079, 0.02094765193760395, -0.014262145385146141, -0.016647273674607277, -0.04121478646993637, 0.09298088401556015, 0.03787354752421379, 0.010287879034876823, -0.008476928807795048, 0.004399717785418034, 0.03826304152607918, -0.03521483391523361, -0.008396315388381481, 0.04212471470236778, -0.03580685704946518, -0.008324536494910717, 0.00764045026153326, 0.01282315980643034, -0.020138444378972054, 0.023107776418328285, 0.03919606655836105, 0.02200738526880741, -0.025865338742733, -0.04461102932691574, 0.026492305099964142, -0.026761235669255257, 0.03325803205370903, -0.05326572805643082, -0.0016641378169879317, 0.02292032726109028, 0.011506502516567707, 0.019120268523693085, -0.05115069821476936, 0.019236929714679718, 0.02829250507056713, -0.08669549971818924, 0.0007954157190397382, 0.04401138052344322, 0.002335195429623127, -0.03159398213028908, 0.06819798052310944, -0.08489105850458145, 0.009191936813294888, -0.019802536815404892, -0.030522385612130165, -0.008207447826862335, 0.019739633426070213, 0.055808473378419876, 0.043783292174339294, -0.0015469148056581616, -0.012783573009073734, 0.019035637378692627, 0.06253661960363388, 0.04840916395187378, -0.05508086085319519, 0.009206888265907764, -0.0469992496073246, 0.0662594884634018, 0.052068620920181274, 0.0027115209959447384, -0.05608164146542549, 0.03651413321495056, -0.0051338886842131615, -0.08002395927906036, 0.02476530894637108, 0.021563652902841568, 0.005410640966147184, -0.07282830774784088, 0.03976374492049217, 0.05176280438899994, -0.0551290437579155, 0.02527630515396595, 0.027346480637788773, -0.02538425475358963, 0.0003567188687156886, 0.012841957621276379, 0.01128435879945755, -0.02800397202372551, 0.07990652322769165, -0.0032612457871437073, 0.0109192980453372, 0.07314189523458481, -0.016563987359404564, 0.03251726180315018, -0.0011298633180558681, 0.08146511763334274, 0.02861008420586586, 0.02395470440387726, 0.016768908128142357, 0.07013694941997528, 0.020337402820587158, -0.07302169501781464, 0.020992638543248177, 0.020887255668640137, -0.015687279403209686, -0.007299553137272596, -0.02843162976205349, 0.11179561167955399, 0.03658311814069748, 0.048149943351745605, -0.003507721470668912, -0.018860554322600365, 0.015414208173751831, -0.008628219366073608, 0.004804639145731926, -0.012313568964600563, 0.034053631126880646, 0.03539703041315079, -0.037358358502388, 0.015198228880763054, 0.044685106724500656, -0.038536619395017624, 0.03135743737220764, 0.016531819477677345, -0.02393801510334015, 0.026897234842181206, 0.013652206398546696, 0.01570715568959713, 0.0731888934969902, 0.02737780474126339, 0.0007275478565134108, 0.032974567264318466, 0.016383834183216095, 0.025134775787591934, 0.022377513349056244, 0.04936428740620613, 0.03925245255231857, 0.03473830595612526, 0.008765751495957375, -0.009073742665350437, -0.00721032964065671, 0.04135636240243912, -0.008286277763545513, 0.00018130055104847997, 0.018910164013504982, 0.04158143326640129, 0.044794242829084396, -0.03577504679560661, -0.05286487564444542, -0.049012620002031326, -0.033687345683574677, -0.03901751711964607, -0.04043629392981529, -0.004993863869458437, -0.020903097465634346, -0.07519077509641647, -0.02110196277499199, -0.03313596919178963, -0.012401795946061611, -0.03982657939195633, -0.04822142794728279, -0.0340607576072216, 0.06155623495578766, 0.05087762698531151, 0.018779467791318893, 0.017580671235919, 0.0634048581123352, -0.0016149856382980943, -0.03837675601243973, -0.027912279590964317, 0.03126457333564758, 0.0809205174446106, -0.016452180221676826, 0.02825283631682396, -0.07175899296998978, 0.03480338305234909, 0.0025022386107593775, 0.02842271886765957, -0.06608382612466812, 0.064036063849926, -0.019181285053491592, -0.009404371492564678, 0.0665939450263977, 0.015539281070232391, -0.018325867131352425, -0.023007187992334366, -0.00012305876589380205, -0.037307217717170715, -0.02106485329568386, 0.10354305058717728, -0.05217752978205681, 0.048675619065761566, 0.0131421172991395, 0.006065681576728821, -0.04404924064874649, 0.04598712548613548, -0.0026243089232593775, -0.0067698233760893345, -0.03457449749112129, -0.0316852442920208, -0.03848100081086159, -0.0910913497209549, -0.024297967553138733, 0.02316351793706417, 0.01797342486679554, -0.06679197400808334, -0.012226833961904049, 0.011373590677976608, -0.0014901513932272792, 0.012493736110627651, -0.01766858994960785, -0.03230328857898712, -0.045417845249176025, -0.04333880543708801, -0.04518365114927292, -0.01521995197981596, -0.03109011799097061, -0.015605929307639599, 0.009871354326605797, -0.013949197717010975, 0.004229882266372442, -0.0021522899623960257, -0.02845165506005287, 0.002034558681771159, 0.005363715812563896, 0.008073370903730392 ] }