Focus on this artwork and explore the Creation and early history.
Angelica Kauffman was recognized to have talent in her youth and her father encouraged her development in painting and education in Italy. She lived in England for 15 years, where she was highly regarded and sought after. Kauffman was one of two women founders of the British Royal Academy. She painted Ariadne Abandoned by Theseus during her time at the English court when she was an annual exhibitor with the British Royal Academy between 1769 and 1782.  This painting was exhibited in the Royal Academy in 1774 with two other works of Kauffman's; Calypso Assenting to the Departure of Ulysses and Penelope Invoking Minerva's Aid for the Safe Return of Telemachus. All three of these paintings depict women in the absence of their lovers, or in the case of Penelope, her son. After Ariadne Abandoned by Theseus was exhibited, it was purchased by George Bowles, one of Angelica's greatest supporters. It is unknown whether he commissioned the work or solely purchased it after exhibition. 
Angelica Kauffman was a leading Neoclassical painter in the 18th century in Europe and is credited with popularizing the Neoclassical style in England. During her time in England, she began to adapt her style to include more romantic elements, including vibrant colors, more emotion in the subjects, and overall less rigidity. She became well known for her use of rich colors, specifically the use of Venetian red. This pigment is a warm and darker shade of red frequently used in Italian Renaissance paintings.
Critics at the time regarded Kauffman highly, especially in portraying "artistic spirit". Praise was given to her use of rich color, transparent brushwork, choice of subject, and composition. A review of the Royal Academy exhibition in 1769 states that Kauffman has an "uncommon genius and merit." Though after her time, critics often overlooked her gentle technique and approach to these subjects in favor of more heroic and solemn pieces.
Italian Renaissance painting warm and darker shade of red Neoclassical Venetian red Angelica Kauffman Theseus Italian Renaissance paintings Ariadne England