Focus on Plaque Commemorating First Formal Religious Service, Indianapolis (Howard Petty) and explain the Historical Information.
The plaque was suggested by Mrs. John N. Carey, a member of the Meridian Street Methodist Church, chairman of the Committee on the Commemoration of the Indiana Society of Pioneers, and the founder of the Children's Museum of Indianapolis. She wanted a memorial marker to be designed specifically for the Indiana statehouse.
A contest was held and a prize of one hundred dollars was given to the winner, Howard Petty. Petty was a Clinton County resident who studied at the Herron School of Art. The plaque was placed on the west side of the north wall in the rotunda on December 14, 1924. Senator Albert J. Beveridge made the key speech, but Charles E. Coffin (president of the Meridian Street Methodist's board of trustees and president of Indianapolis' board of Public Works), Mrs. Carey, and Dr. Virgil E. Rover (pastor of the church) also spoke. The latter ended his speech as follows: "We of this generation give this memorial to our posterity to be a valued record preserving in concise and imperishable form an account of the glorious service rendered our Christianity and our country by these pioneer preachers and heroic people. 'Though the pathfinders die, the paths remain open'". Music for the dedication ceremony was provided by the church quartet, who sang "By the Rivers of Babylon" and the church organist, who played "Pomp and Circumstance".The imagery in the plaque directly references the history of the Methodists history in Indianapolis. The first formal religious service was held outside under a walnut tree. The tree was located at the south end of the current statehouse. The first church was established in the log cabin of Isaac Wilson, who was one of the original settlers of Indianapolis and owned the local sawmill. This church was known as Wesley Chapel and was torn down in 1846 to build another chapel on that same site.Cravens came to Indianapolis in 1821, the year the city was founded. As stated in the Indiana United Methodist Historical Society Newsletter, "On October 9th, the first sermon was preached by Reverend Cravens...and the following day lots were made available for sale. The timing was identical. Methodism was here when the city was born." He came from Virginia and was well known for his dislike of slavery and drinking. Cravens was described as, "a man of respectable talents [who] possessed a world of wit, good common sense, and was one of the most undaunted men that ever lived." Cravens sermons were written specifically to make parishioners feel uneasy. For example, he described those who rented their slaves to others (instead of utilizing the labor for their own land) as, "bloodstained hypocrites who were worse than actual slave holders, who treated their slaves kindly." Reverend Craven remained in Indianapolis for four years. As Meridian Street United Methodist historian, Daniel F. Evans noted, "Considering Cravens' aversion to drinking spirits, the plaque seems appropriately placed, since next to it is another which commemorates an 1879 meeting of the Women's Christian Temperance Union".
Indianapolis Clinton County Howard Petty Herron School of Art Children's Museum of Indianapolis Women's Christian Temperance Union Albert J. Beveridge