In this artwork, how is the Counter-Reformation discussed?
As a result of the Counter-Reformation, Rubens' paintings focused strongly on Catholic doctrine. The paintings contained a lot of dynamic movement, barely visible outlines, and variety of tones. The theme of miracles is a key component to the altarpiece.  This was used to show that St. Francis Xavier had the ability to perform miracles and restore faith to the Roman Catholic Church. St. Francis Xavier's abilities in this painting were used as propaganda as a part of his canonization trials. His ability to resurrect the dead made him closer to heavenly figures.
Francis Xavier Catholic Church Catholic St. Francis Xavier canonization altarpiece Counter-Reformation