Focusing on the Independence, Reform, Revolution Panel of Oaxaca en la historia y en el mito, explain the One image that sums up the challenges and achievements of Benito Juárez about the Margarita Maza Juárez.
One image that sums up the challenges and achievements of Benito Juárez The image below is located in the center of the entire mural. It represents essential challenges and achievements of Juárez and other Mexican and Oaxacan Liberals before and after Juárez, who saw himself as the embodiment of the lay state.    Three of the four documents on the left side of the image above represent the legislative achievements of Liberalism. The Constitution of 1824 is the first republican constitution of the United States of Mexico. El Codigo Civil Oaxacaqueño (1826-1829) was the first civil code in Mexico.  The third document, the Constitution of 1857 combined with the Ley Juárez,  significantly reduced the power of the Catholic Church and led to the Reform War. The forth document, the Constitution of 1917, the current constitution of Mexico, written during the Mexican Revolution, sits on top of the other documents indicating that they build on each other but the Constitution of 1917  supersedes the others.  For the first time the constitution included commitments such as free, mandatory, and secular education.
At the top of the image, the hand of Juárez on a book suggests completion of his work and swearing an oath.  The light green pillar reflects the Cantera stone used to build Antequera, earning it the name of Antequera Verde. Liberdad, Igualidad, Fraternidad the Spanish for the rallying cry of the French Revolution places Juárez with the famous progressive thinkers of his era. The sword is the one that Maximilian handed to General Escobedo before his execution. The crown of the Hapsburgs represents Maximilian who was the Second Emperor of Mexico from 1864 until he was executed in1867.
The artificial leg at the bottom of the image above belonged to Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón (commonly known as Santa Anna) who was a constant thorn in Juárez side. He exiled Juárez to New Orleans, USA in 1853. When Santa Anna lost his leg in battle he used the story to enhance public sympathy, even digging up the amputated part of his leg and holding an elaborate state funeral.
Antequera Verde Emperor Oaxaca Constitution of 1917 Maximilian Benito Juárez Ley Juárez Constitution of 1857 Emperor of Mexico executed in1867 Mexica Cantera Santa Anna New Orleans Reform War United States of Mexico crown Hapsburgs Catholic Church Antequera center Mexican Revolution Juárez to New Orleans mural Constitution of 1824 execution left French Revolution