Focus on Bacchus (Caravaggio) and explain the Commission.
Bacchus was painted shortly after Caravaggio joined the household of his first important patron, Cardinal Del Monte, and reflects the humanist interests of the Cardinal's educated circle. Caravaggio moved into the Palazzo Madama in 1596 and remained a guest of the cardinal for five years. Del Monte held a passion for the arts and requested multiple paintings from Caravaggio including Medusa.  The cardinal was a fan of classical greek mythology and used allegorical images to emphasize his knowledge of art, music, and theater. Both Bacchus and Medusa were donated by the cardinal to the Medici family and have remained in Florence ever since. Del Monte's early support and guidance  brought wealth and recognition to Caravaggio, making him one his most important patrons.
Florence Medusa Caravaggio Bacchus Cardinal Del Monte humanist