Focus on this artwork and discuss the History.
In 1875, the Boston Art Committee hosted a blind competition for model sculptures of Sumner. Whitney knew Sumner, a senator and abolitionist, through her brother Alexander, who had been a classmate of Sumner's. She depicted him seated in a chair, in part because of the artistic practice of portraying people seated to "represent dignity and something of state." She won the contest, including some prize money, however when the judges realized they had selected a work made by a woman, they decided it would be inappropriate for a woman to sculpt a man's legs, and rejected it for installation. They selected a different sculpture by Thomas Ball, which was installed in the Boston Public Garden.Both the Sumners and the Whitneys were disappointed by this turn of events, but Whitney wrote in a letter, "Bury your grievance; it will take more than the Boston Art committee to quench me." She exhibited the model of Sumner at the Centennial Exposition of 1876 in Philadelphia, and elsewhere around the country. Following an 1879 exhibit of the model, the New York Evening Post wrote of the judge's decision, "Think of a woman bringing her mind to bear on the legs of a man-even if those legs were inside a pair of stone trousers!" The New York Evening Telegram wrote a verse which starts:   
In 1902, an anonymous donor funded the casting of the statue, and friends arranged for its installation in General MacArthur Square, by Harvard Square.
sculpture Thomas Ball Philadelphia New York Evening Telegram Boston Public Garden Harvard Square New York Evening Post Centennial Exposition General MacArthur Square