question: COVID-19 brings new challenges worldwide, including to smallholder farmers and their seed systems In response, an escalating number of seed projects are being planned to deliver immediate aid or to alter current seed production programs A Statement, prepared by diverse seed system experts, aims to steer both the immediate aid (next 1-2 seasons) and more developmental planning (next 1-3 years) The Statement includes 10 short-term and 4 medium-term recommendations, placing emphasis on all seed systems smallholders use: formal, informal, and integrated It also looks beyond seed per se to the direct information and digital systems that shape remote assessments, data sharing and inclusive feedback The Statement is prefaced by an introduction that helps contextualize the recommendations, reviews the history of humanitarian seed aid and summarizes the varied response forms that have unfolded over the last three decades