text: According to Hegel's thinking--reality constantly moves from thesis to antithesis into a synthesis of whatever is valid of thesis and antithesis.Then the a-t becomes another thesis  and it goes on and on.Historical m of Marx is the application of this dynamic into the process of history driven by economic materialism which also involve the dialectic of history with same pattern.This grand interpretation of history rests on a false major premise that history is driven only by economic forces.There is another imp premise that history is driven by the reality of human persons.This is so with the great men and women who influencce history whether for good or bad.Kings- queens-state persons-scientists-explorers-dicoverers--philanthropists-the giants of religiouns such as Christ AND THEOLOGIANS ETC.This personality orientation of history whih is supraeconomic has been argued by H.G.Wells i books inOutline of History." Will Durant in "History".And most of all Arnold Toynbee "civilization on Trial" and twelve volume -study of history.