text: In 2017, General Fusion developed its plasma injector technology and Tri Alpha Energy constructed and operated its C-2U device. In August 2014, Phoenix Nuclear Labs announced the sale of a high-yield neutron generator that could sustain 5×10 deuterium fusion reactions per second over a 24-hour period.
  In October 2014, Lockheed Martin's Skunk Works announced the development of a high beta fusion reactor, the Compact Fusion Reactor. Although the original concept was to build a 20-ton, container-sized unit, the team conceded in 2018 that the minimum scale would be 2,000 tons.
  In January 2015, the polywell was presented at Microsoft Research. TAE Technologies announced that its Norman reactor had achieved plasma.
  In 2017, Helion Energy's fifth-generation plasma machine went into operation, seeking to achieve plasma density of 20 T and fusion temperatures. ST40 generated "first plasma".
  In 2018, Eni announced a $50 million investment in Commonwealth Fusion Systems, to attempt to commercialize ARC technology using a test reactor (SPARC) in collaboration with MIT. The reactor planned to employ yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) high-temperature superconducting magnet technology. Commonwealth Fusion Systems in 2021 tested successfully a 20 T magnet making it the strongest high-temperature superconducting magnet in the world. Following the 20 T magnet CFS raised $1.8 billion from private investors.
  General Fusion began developing a 70% scale demo system. In 2018, TAE Technologies' reactor reached nearly 20 M°C.