text: Typical titrations require titrant and analyte to be in a liquid (solution) form.  Though solids are usually dissolved into an aqueous solution, other solvents such as glacial acetic acid or ethanol are used for special purposes (as in petrochemistry, which specializes in petroleum.)  Concentrated analytes are often diluted to improve accuracy.
  Many non-acid–base titrations require a constant pH during the reaction.  Therefore, a buffer solution may be added to the titration chamber to maintain the pH.
  In instances where two reactants in a sample may react with the titrant and only one is the desired analyte, a separate masking solution may be added to the reaction chamber which eliminates the effect of the unwanted ion.
  Some reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions may require heating the sample solution and titrating while the solution is still hot to increase the reaction rate. For instance, the oxidation of some oxalate solutions requires heating to  to maintain a reasonable rate of reaction.