text: Linear expansion means change in one dimension (length) as opposed to change in volume (volumetric expansion).
  To a first approximation, the change in length measurements of an object due to thermal expansion is related to temperature change by a coefficient of linear thermal expansion (CLTE). It is the fractional change in length per degree of temperature change. Assuming negligible effect of pressure, one may write:
  where  is a particular length measurement and  is the rate of change of that linear dimension per unit change in temperature.
  The change in the linear dimension can be estimated to be:
  This estimation works well as long as the linear-expansion coefficient does not change much over the change in temperature , and the fractional change in length is small . If either of these conditions does not hold, the exact differential equation (using ) must be integrated.