text: An example of a photoacid which undergoes excited-state proton transfer without prior photolysis is the fluorescent dye pyranine (8-hydroxy-1,3,6-pyrenetrisulfonate or HPTS).
  The Förster cycle was proposed by Theodor Förster and combines knowledge of the ground state acid dissociation constant (pK), absorption, and fluorescence spectra to predict the pK in the excited state of a photoacid.
  The name photoacid can be abbreviated PAH, where the H does not stand for a word starting with H, but rather for a hydrogen atom which is lost when the molecule reacts as a Brønsted acid. This use of PAH should not be confused with other meanings of PAH in chemistry and in medicine.