text: Via the process of hydrogenation, unsaturated N-containing functional groups are reduced to amines using hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Suitable groups include nitriles, azides, imines including oximes, amides, and nitro. In the case of nitriles, reactions are sensitive to acidic or alkaline conditions, which can cause hydrolysis of the  group. Lithium aluminium hydride| is more commonly employed for the reduction of these same groups on the laboratory scale.
  Many amines are produced from aldehydes and ketones via reductive amination, which can either proceed catalytically or stoichiometrically.
  Aniline () and its derivatives are prepared by reduction of the nitroaromatics. In industry, hydrogen is the preferred reductant, whereas, in the laboratory, tin and iron are often employed.