text: Major places where cavitation occurs are in pumps, on propellers, or at restrictions in a flowing liquid.
  As an impellers (in a pump) or propellers (as in the case of a ship or submarine) blades move through a fluid, low-pressure areas are formed as the fluid accelerates around and moves past the blades. The faster the blade moves, the lower the pressure can become around it. As it reaches vapor pressure, the fluid vaporizes and forms small bubbles of gas. This is cavitation. When the bubbles collapse later, they typically cause very strong local shock waves in the fluid, which may be audible and may even damage the blades.
  Cavitation in pumps may occur in two different forms: