text: Interfacial and surface tension can be characterized by classical methods such as the
  -pendant or spinning drop method.
  Dynamic surface tensions, i.e. surface tension as a function of time, can be obtained by the maximum bubble pressure apparatus
  The structure of surfactant layers can be studied by ellipsometry or X-ray reflectivity.
  Surface rheology can be characterized by the oscillating drop method or shear surface rheometers such as double-cone, double-ring or magnetic rod shear surface rheometer.