text: The vector lattice (lattice)  is defined as the infinite set consisting of all of the translation vectors of a crystal pattern. Each of the vectors in the vector lattice are called lattice vectors. From the vector lattice it is possible to construct a point lattice. This is done by selecting an origin  with position vector . The endpoints  of each of the vectors  make up the point lattice of  and . Each point in a point lattice has periodicity i.e., each point is identical and has the same surroundings. There exist an infinite number of point lattices for a given vector lattice as any arbitrary origin  can be chosen and paired with the lattice vectors of the vector lattice. The points or particles that are made coincident with one another through a translation are called translation equivalent.