text: For calculating concentrations, an ICE table can be used. ICE stands for initial, change, and equilibrium.
  The pH of a weak acid solution being titrated with a strong base solution can be found at different points along the way. These points fall into one of four categories:
  # initial pH
  # pH before the equivalence point
  # pH at the equivalence point
  # pH after the equivalence point
  1. The initial pH is approximated for a weak acid solution in water using the equation:
   where  is the initial concentration of the hydronium ion.
  2. The pH before the equivalence point depends on the amount of weak acid remaining and the amount of conjugate base formed. The pH can be calculated approximately by the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation:  where K is the acid dissociation constant.
  3. The pH at the equivalence point depends on how much the weak acid is consumed to be converted into its conjugate base. Note that when an acid neutralizes a base, the pH may or may not be neutral (pH = 7). The pH depends on the strengths of the acid and base. In the case of a weak acid and strong base titration, the pH is greater than 7 at the equivalence point. Thus pH can be calculated using the following formula:
     Where  is the concentration of the hydroxide ion. The concentration of the hydroxide ion is calculated from the concentration of the hydronium ion and using the following relationship:
       Where K is the base dissociation constant, K is the water dissociation constant.
  4. The pH after the equivalence point depends on the concentration of the conjugate base of the weak acid and the strong base of the titrant. However, the base of the titrant is stronger than the conjugate base of the acid. Therefore, the pH in this region is controlled by the strong base. As such the pH can be found using the following:
   where  is the concentration of the strong base that is added,  is the volume of base added until the equilibrium,  is the concentration of the strong acid that is added, and  is the initial volume of the acid.