text: In more common usage, an oxidizing agent transfers oxygen atoms to a substrate. In this context, the oxidizing agent can be called an oxygenation reagent or oxygen-atom transfer (OAT) agent. Examples include  (permanganate),  (chromate), OsO (osmium tetroxide), and especially  (perchlorate). Notice that these species are all oxides.
  In some cases, these oxides can also serve as electron acceptors, as illustrated by the conversion of  to ,ie permanganate to manganate.