text: * Hoerr, John P. And the Wolf Finally Came: The Decline of the American Steel Industry (1988) [https://www.amazon.com/Wolf-Finally-Came-American-Industry/dp/0822953986/  excerpt and text search]
  * Hogan, William T. Economic History of the Iron and Steel Industry in the United States  (5 vol 1971) monumental detail
  * Ingham, John N. The Iron Barons: A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite, 1874-1965 (1978)
  * Krass, Peter. Carnegie (2002). .
  * Livesay, Harold C. Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business, 2nd Edition (1999). .
  * Misa, Thomas J. A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865–1925 (1995) Chapter 1 "[http://www.tc.umn.edu/~tmisa//NOS/1.1_intro.html The Dominance of Rails]"
  * Nasaw, David. Andrew Carnegie (The Penguin Press, 2006).
  *  Paskoff,  Paul F. Iron and Steel in the Nineteenth Century (Encyclopedia of American Business History and Biography) (1989)  385 pp; biographies and brief corporate histories
  * Rogers, Robert P. An Economic History of the American Steel Industry (2009)  [https://www.amazon.com/Economic-American-Industry-Routledge-Explorations/dp/0415777607/ excerpt and text search]
  * Scamehorn, H. Lee. Mill & Mine: The Cf&I in the Twentieth Century  University of Nebraska Press, 1992 
  * Scheuerman, William. The Steel Crisis: The Economics and Politics of a Declining Industry (1986) 
  * Skrabec Jr, Quentin R. The Carnegie Boys: The Lieutenants of Andrew Carnegie that Changed America (McFarland, 2012).
  * Seely, Bruce E., ed The Iron and Steel Industry in the 20th Century (1994) (Encyclopedia of American Business History and Biography)
  * Temin,  Peter. Iron and Steel in Nineteenth-Century America, An Economic Inquiry (1964)
  * Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie (1989). .
  * Warren, Kenneth, Big Steel: The First Century of the United States Steel Corporation, 1901–2001. (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070211162744/http://eh.net/bookreviews/library/0558.shtml online review]
  * Warren, Kenneth. Bethlehem Steel: Builder and Arsenal of America (2010) [https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0822960672/  excerpt and text search]
  * Warren, Kenneth. The American Steel Industry, 1850–1970: A Geographical Interpretation (1973) ()
  * Whaples, Robert. "Andrew Carnegie", EH.Net Encyclopedia of Economic and Business History [https://web.archive.org/web/20061216082029/http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/Whaples.Carnegie online]
  * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110717180737/http://www.ussteel.com/corp/about.htm#The%20History%20of%20United%20States%20Steel U.S. Steel's History of U.S. Steel]
  * Urofsky, Melvin I.  Big Steel and the Wilson Administration: A Study in Business-Government Relations (1969)