text: *1967 Luis Leloir (1970 Chemistry)
  *1968 Har Gobind Khorana (1968 Physiology or Medicine), Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1968 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1969 Max Delbrück (1969 Physiology or Medicine), Salvador E. Luria (1969 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1970 Albert Claude (1974 Physiology or Medicine), George E. Palade (1974 Physiology or Medicine), Keith R. Porter
  *1971 Hugh E. Huxley
  *1972 Stephen W. Kuffler
  *1973 Renato Dulbecco (1975 Physiology or Medicine), Harry Eagle, Theodore T. Puck
  *1974 Boris Ephrussi
  *1975 K. Sune D. Bergstrom (1982 Physiology or Medicine), Bengt Samuelsson (1982 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1976 Seymour Benzer, Charles Yanofsky
  *1977 Michael Heidelberger, Elvin A. Kabat, Henry G. Kunkel
  *1978 David Hubel (1981 Physiology of Medicine), Vernon Mountcastle, Torsten Wiesel (1981 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1979 Walter Gilbert (1980 Chemistry), Frederick Sanger (1980 Chemistry)
  *1980 César Milstein (1984 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1981 Aaron Klug (1982 Chemistry)
  *1982 Barbara McClintock (1983 Physiology or Medicine), Susumu Tonegawa (1987 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1983 Stanley Cohen (1986 Physiology or Medicine), Viktor Hamburger, Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1984 Michael S. Brown (1985 Physiology or Medicine), Joseph L. Goldstein (1985 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1985 Donald D. Brown, Mark Ptashne
  *1986 Erwin Neher (1991 Physiology or Medicine), Bert Sakmann (1991 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1987 Günter Blobel (1999 Physiology or Medicine) 
  *1988 Thomas R. Cech (1989 Chemistry), Philip A. Sharp (1993 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1989 Alfred G. Gilman (1994 Physiology or Medicine), Edwin G. Krebs (1994 Physiology or Medicine) 
  *1990 Stephen C. Harrison, Michael G. Rossmann, Don C. Wiley
  *1991 Richard R. Ernst (1991 Chemistry), Kurt Wüthrich (2001 Chemistry)
  *1992 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1995 Physiology or Medicine), Edward B. Lewis (1995 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1993 Nicole Marthe Le Douarin, Donald Metcalf 
  *1994 Philippa Marrack, John W. Kappler
  *1995 Leland H. Hartwell (2001 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1996 Clay M. Armstrong, Bertil Hille
  *1997 Stanley B. Prusiner (1997 Physiology or Medicine)
  *1998 Arnold J. Levine, Bert Vogelstein
  *1999 Pierre Chambon, Robert Roeder, Robert Tjian
  *2000 H. Robert Horvitz (2002 Physiology or Medicine), Stanley J. Korsmeyer
  *2001 Avram Hershko (2004 Chemistry), Alexander Varshavsky
  *2002 James E. Rothman (2013 Physiology or Medicine), Randy W. Schekman (2013 Physiology or Medicine) 
  *2003 Roderick MacKinnon (2003 Chemistry)
  *2004 Tony Hunter, Tony Pawson
  *2005 Ada Yonath (2009 Chemistry)
  *2006 Roger D. Kornberg (2006 Chemistry)
  *2007 Joseph G. Gall, Elizabeth H. Blackburn (2009 Physiology or Medicine), Carol W. Greider (2009 Physiology or Medicine) 
  *2008 F. Ulrich Hartl, Arthur Horwich and Honorary Horwitz Prize to Rosalind Franklin
  *2009 Victor R. Ambros, Gary Ruvkun 
  *2010 Thomas J. Kelly, Bruce Stillman
  *2011 Jeffrey C. Hall (2017 Physiology or Medicine), Michael Rosbash (2017 Physiology or Medicine), Michael W. Young (2017 Physiology or Medicine)
  *2012 Richard Losick, Joe Lutkenhaus, Lucy Shapiro
  *2013 Edvard I. Moser (2014 Physiology or Medicine), May-Britt Moser (2014 Physiology or Medicine), John O’Keefe (2014 Physiology or Medicine)
  *2014 James P. Allison (2018 Physiology or Medicine)
  *2015 S. Lawrence Zipursky
  *2016 Howard Cedar, Aharon Razin, 
  *2017 Jeffrey I. Gordon
  *2018 Pierre Chambon, Ronald M. Evans, Bert O’Malley
  *2019 Lewis C. Cantley, David M. Sabatini, Peter K. Vogt
  *2020 Robert Fettiplace, James Hudspeth, Christine Petit 
  *2021 Katalin Karikó (2023 Physiology or Medicine), Drew Weissman (2023 Physiology or Medicine)
  *2022 Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, Gero Miesenböck
  *2023 Zhijian Chen, Glen Barber