text: The PECT effect is also present in typical ion-insertion-based battery electrodes (e.g. Li-ion). The electrodes expand and contract when inserted with ions, which is one of the issues that leads to battery ageing and capacity loss over time. The PECT effect in battery electrodes could be an issue in situations where battery electrodes are mechanically stressed (e.g. in structural batteries), causing a change in electrical potential when the stress-state changes.
  It has been proposed that the PECT effect in Li-ion batteries could be exploited to measure battery health., and to harvest mechanical energy.