text: The IUPAC name of alcohols can derive from the following rules:
  # Identify the longest carbon chain, and number each carbon. Name the base alkane according to the organic nomenclature rules.
  # Identify the hydroxyl group and which carbon it is on. To be alcohol, the -OH must be bonded to a carbon.
  # Use the suffix -ol to denote which carbon the alcohol group is on. A three-carbon chain with the -OH on the second carbon would be propan-2-ol. Note that in some instances, common names are better.
  # If the -OH is on the end of the chain, or the carbon chain is only 1 or 2, use no number.
  # Use standard Greek prefixes to name molecules with two or more -OH groups (di- for 2, and so on).