text: A related term "clarke of concentration" or "concentration clarke", synonym: "concentration factor (mineralogy)", is a measure to see how rich a particular ore is.
  That is, the ratio between the concentrations of a chemical element in the ore, and its concentration in the whole Earth's crust (i.e. "clarke") .
  If the concentration of a commodity in an ore X is  , and the "clarke" of that commodity is  ,
  then "the clarke of concentration" of that commodity X is  (dimensionless).
  The value represents the degree to which the commodity is concentrated from crustal abundances to the ore by natural geochemical processes; a clue for whether the commodity could be mined economically.