text: Modeling of the common representation of the Dalitz plot can be complicated due to its nontrivial shape. One can however introduce such kinematic variables so that Dalitz plot gets a rectangular (or squared) shape:
  where   is the invariant mass of particles 1 and 2 in a given decay event;  and   are its maximal and minimal kinematically allowed values, while   is the angle between particles 1 and 3 in the rest frame of particles 1 and 2. This technique is commonly called "Square Dalitz plot" (SDP).