text: Initial measurements of position specific isotope enrichments were measured using isotope ratio mass spectrometry in which sites on a molecule were first degraded to , the  was captured and purified, and then the CO was measured for its isotope composition on an Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (IRMS). Py-GC-MS was also used in these experiments to degrade molecules even further and characterize their intramolecular isotopic distributions. Both GC-MS and LC-MS are capable of characterizing position specific isotope enrichments in isotopically labelled molecules. In these molecules, C is so abundant that it can be seen on a mass spectrometer with low sensitivity. The resolution of these instruments can distinguish two molecules with a 1 Dalton difference in their molecular masses; however, this difference could arise from the addition of many rare isotopes (O, C, H, etc.). For this reason, mass spectrometers using quadrupoles or time-of-flight detection techniques cannot be used for measuring position-specific enrichments at natural abundances.