text: *Acetyl-CoA
  *fatty acyl-CoA (activated form of all fatty acids; only the CoA esters are substrates for important reactions such as mono-, di-, and triacylglycerol synthesis, carnitine palmitoyl transferase, and cholesterol esterification)
  **Propionyl-CoA
  **Butyryl-CoA
  **Myristoyl-CoA
  **Crotonyl-CoA
  *Acetoacetyl-CoA
  *Coumaroyl-CoA (used in flavonoid and stilbenoid biosynthesis)
  *Benzoyl-CoA
  *Phenylacetyl-CoA
  * Acyl derived from dicarboxylic acids
  **Malonyl-CoA (important in chain elongation in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyketide biosynthesis)
  **Succinyl-CoA (used in heme biosynthesis)
  **Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (used in isoprenoid biosynthesis)
  **Pimelyl-CoA (used in biotin biosynthesis)