text: Exome sequencing is only able to identify those variants found in the coding region of genes which affect protein function.  It is not able to identify the structural and non-coding variants associated with the disease, which can be found using other methods such as whole genome sequencing. There remains 99% of the human genome that is not covered using exome sequencing, and exome sequencing allows sequencing of portions of the genome over at least 20 times as many samples compared to whole genome sequencing. For translation of identified rare variants into the clinic, sample size and the ability to interpret the results to provide a clinical diagnosis indicates that with the current knowledge in genetics, there are reports of exome sequencing being used for assisting diagnosis. The cost of exome sequencing is typically lower than whole genome sequencing.