text: Authors (Sahu et al.[6]) observed that Thermo-hydraulic Parameter (THP) is less sensitive towards the Friction Factor Improvement Factor (FFER). The deviation between the terms (fR/fS) and (fR/fS)0.33 has been found 48 % to 64 % for the range of roughness and other parameters with (Re) 2900 – 14,000, which has been used for the present study. 
  Therefore, to evaluate in equal proportions of enhancement in heat transfer (Nu) and friction factor (f) in the thermal systems a new parameter has been proposed and introduced using the present work which is more realistic and it is named as Thermo-hydraulic Improvement Parameter (THIP), and it can be evaluated as the ratio of (NNIF) to (FFIF)[6].
  Where (NNIF)=Nusselt Number Improvement Factor 
  and
  (FFIF)=Friction Factor Improvement Factor