text: The rate for the hydrolysis of cobalt(III) ammine (-containing) halide complexes are deceptive, appearing to be associative but proceeding by a pathway that is dissociative in character.  The hydrolysis of  follows second order kinetics: the rate increases linearly with concentration of hydroxide as well as the starting complex. Studies show, however, that in the hydroxide deprotonates one  ligand to give the conjugate base of the starting complex, i.e., .  In this monocation, the chloride spontaneously dissociates from this conjugate base of the starting complex. This pathway is called the Sn1CB mechanism.