text: The biosynthetic route is based on the alkylation of the amino acid tryptophan with dimethylallyl diphosphate (isoprene derived from 3R-mevalonic acid) giving 4-dimethylallyl--tryptophan which is N-methylated with S-adenosyl--methionine. Oxidative ring closure followed by decarboxylation, reduction, cyclization, oxidation, and allylic isomerization yields -(+)-lysergic acid. The biosynthetic pathway has been reconsituted in transgenic baker's yeast.