text: The three major units of aquasomes are fabricated together according to self-assembly, a thermodynamically driven process that organizes subunits of a system in a manner that results in the lowest Gibbs Free Energy available, known as ΔG. Self-assembly as a mixing process offers high accuracy and control over sizes on the nanometer scale, which is especially relevant for aquasomes, which exist on this size scale. The three layers of aquasomes can be synthesized differently using a variety of techniques depending on the intended functions or desired therapeutic effects. The general scheme of aquasome fabrication involves a sequential synthesis of a nanocrystalline core, followed by a polyhydroxy coating, and finished with integration of bioactive molecules. Throughout this process, several intermittent steps are included that involve selective filtering and purification to remove byproducts while isolating the desired products for further processing.