text: while this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms , there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated . referring to fig1 , a gaming machine 10 is used in gaming establishments such as casinos . with regard to the present invention , the gaming machine 10 may be any type of gaming machine and may have varying structures and methods of operation . for example , the gaming machine 10 may be an electromechanical gaming machine configured to play mechanical slots , or it may be an electronic gaming machine configured to play a video casino game , such as blackjack , slots , keno , poker , blackjack , roulette , etc . the gaming machine 10 comprises a housing 12 and includes input devices , including a value input device 18 and a player input device 24 . for output the gaming machine 10 includes a primary display 14 for displaying information about the basic wagering game . the primary display 14 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game . the gaming machine 10 may also include a secondary display 16 for displaying game events , game outcomes , and / or signage information . while these typical components found in the gaming machine 10 are described below , it should be understood that numerous other elements may exist and may be used in any number of combinations to create various forms of a gaming machine 10 . the value input device 18 may be provided in many forms , individually or in combination , and is preferably located on the front of the housing 12 . the value input device 18 receives currency and / or credits that are inserted by a player . the value input device 18 may include a coin acceptor 20 for receiving coin currency ( see fig1 ). alternatively , or in addition , the value input device 18 may include a bill acceptor 22 for receiving paper currency . furthermore , the value input device 18 may include a ticket reader , or barcode scanner , for reading information stored on a credit ticket , a card , or other tangible portable credit storage device . the credit ticket or card may also authorize access to a central account , which can transfer money to the gaming machine 10 . the player input device 24 comprises a plurality of push buttons 26 on a button panel for operating the gaming machine 10 . in addition , or alternatively , the player input device 24 may comprise a touch screen 28 mounted by adhesive , tape , or the like over the primary display 14 and / or secondary display 16 . the touch screen 28 contains soft touch keys 30 denoted by graphics on the underlying primary display 14 and used to operate the gaming machine 10 . the touch screen 28 provides players with an alternative method of input . a player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen 28 at an appropriate touch key 30 or by pressing an appropriate push button 26 on the button panel . the touch keys 30 may be used to implement the same functions as push buttons 26 . alternatively , the push buttons 26 may provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game , while the touch keys 30 may allow for input needed for another aspect of the game . the various components of the gaming machine 10 may be connected directly to , or contained within , the housing 12 , as seen in fig1 , or may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected to the housing 12 via a variety of different wired or wireless connection methods . thus , the gaming machine 10 comprises these components whether housed in the housing 12 , or outboard of the housing 12 and connected remotely . the operation of the basic wagering game is displayed to the player on the primary display 14 . the primary display 14 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game . the primary display 14 may take the form of a cathode ray tube ( crt ), a high resolution lcd , a plasma display , an led , or any other type of display suitable for use in the gaming machine 10 . as shown , the primary display 14 includes the touch screen 28 overlaying the entire monitor ( or a portion thereof ) to allow players to make game - related selections . alternatively , the primary display 14 of the gaming machine 10 may include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome in visual associated to at least one payline 32 . in the illustrated embodiment , the gaming machine 10 is an “ upright ” version in which the primary display 14 is oriented vertically relative to the player . alternatively , the gaming machine may be a “ slant - top ” version in which the primary display 14 is slanted at about a thirty - degree angle toward the player of the gaming machine 10 . a player begins play of the basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 18 of the gaming machine 10 . a player can select play by using the player input device 24 , via the buttons 26 or the touch screen keys 30 . the basic game consists of a plurality of symbols arranged in an array , and includes at least one payline 32 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game . such outcomes are randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player . at least one of the plurality of randomly - selected outcomes may be a start - bonus outcome , which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game . in some embodiments , the gaming machine 10 may also include a player information reader 52 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating his or her true identity . the player information reader 52 is shown in fig1 as a card reader , but may take on many forms including a ticket reader , bar code scanner , rfid transceiver or computer readable storage medium interface . currently , identification is generally used by casinos for rewarding certain players with complimentary services or special offers . for example , a player may be enrolled in the gaming establishment &# 39 ; s loyalty club and may be awarded certain complimentary services as that player collects points in his or her player - tracking account . the player inserts his or her card into the player information reader 52 , which allows the casino &# 39 ; s computers to register that player &# 39 ; s wagering at the gaming machine 10 . the gaming machine 10 may use the secondary display 16 or other dedicated player - tracking display for providing the player with information about his or her account or other player - specific information . also , in some embodiments , the information reader 52 may be used to restore game assets that the player achieved and saved during a previous game session . turning now to fig2 , the various components of the gaming machine 10 are controlled by a central processing unit ( cpu ) 34 , also referred to herein as a controller or processor ( such as a microcontroller or microprocessor ). to provide gaming functions , the controller 34 executes one or more game programs stored in a computer readable storage medium , in the form of memory 36 . the controller 34 performs the random selection ( using a random number generator ( rng )) of an outcome from the plurality of possible outcomes of the wagering game . alternatively , the random event may be determined at a remote controller . the remote controller may use either an rng or pooling scheme for its central determination of a game outcome . it should be appreciated that the controller 34 may include one or more microprocessors , including but not limited to a master processor , a slave processor , and a secondary or parallel processor . the controller 34 is also coupled to the system memory 36 and a money / credit detector 38 . the system memory 36 may comprise a volatile memory ( e . g ., a random - access memory ( ram )) and a non - volatile memory ( e . g ., an eeprom ). the system memory 36 may include multiple ram and multiple program memories . the money / credit detector 38 signals the processor that money and / or credits have been input via the value input device 18 . preferably , these components are located within the housing 12 of the gaming machine 10 . however , as explained above , these components may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected to the remainder of the components of the gaming machine 10 via a variety of different wired or wireless connection methods . as seen in fig2 , the controller 34 is also connected to , and controls , the primary display 14 , the player input device 24 , and a payoff mechanism 40 . the payoff mechanism 40 is operable in response to instructions from the controller 34 to award a payoff to the player in response to certain winning outcomes that might occur in the basic game or the bonus game ( s ). the payoff may be provided in the form of points , bills , tickets , coupons , cards , etc . for example , in fig1 , the payoff mechanism 40 includes both a ticket printer 42 and a coin outlet 44 . however , any of a variety of payoff mechanisms 40 well known in the art may be implemented , including cards , coins , tickets , smartcards , cash , etc . the payoff amounts distributed by the payoff mechanism 40 are determined by one or more pay tables stored in the system memory 36 . communications between the controller 34 and both the peripheral components of the gaming machine 10 and external systems 50 occur through input / output ( i / o ) circuits 46 , 48 . more specifically , the controller 34 controls and receives inputs from the peripheral components of the gaming machine 10 through the input / output circuits 46 . further , the controller 34 communicates with the external systems 50 via the i / o circuits 48 and a communication path ( e . g ., serial , parallel , ir , rc , 10bt , etc .). the external systems 50 may include a gaming network , other gaming machines , a gaming server , communications hardware , or a variety of other interfaced systems or components . although the i / o circuits 46 , 48 may be shown as a single block , it should be appreciated that each of the i / o circuits 46 , 48 may include a number of different types of i / o circuits . controller 34 , as used herein , comprises any combination of hardware , software , and / or firmware that may be disposed or resident inside and / or outside of the gaming machine 10 that may communicate with and / or control the transfer of data between the gaming machine 10 and a bus , another computer , processor , or device and / or a service and / or a network . the controller 34 may comprise one or more controllers or processors . in fig2 , the controller 34 in the gaming machine 10 is depicted as comprising a cpu , but the controller 34 may alternatively comprise a cpu in combination with other components , such as the i / o circuits 46 , 48 and the system memory 36 . according to an embodiment of the present invention , a gaming machine conducts a wagering game called “ wild & amp ; loose .” with respect to the “ wild & amp ; loose ” game , the primary display 14 is preferably a video display . fig3 depicts a display image associated with the “ wild & amp ; loose ” game . the game is implemented on a plurality of symbol - bearing reels that , in response to a wager , are rotated and stopped to place symbols at positions 60 a through 60 n in an array . unless a specific position in the array is being specified , the positions 60 a through 60 n are referred to herein by reference numeral 60 . the “ 5 - 4 - 5 ” array of symbol positions 60 may , for example , includes three rows where the top and bottom rows each include five aligned symbol positions 60 and the middle row includes four symbol positions . the top and bottom rows are aligned relative to each other , while the middle row is horizontally offset by one - half symbol position relative to the top and bottom rows . each position 60 may be associated with a distinct simulated reel such that the fourteen illustrated positions 60 are associated with fourteen respective reels that are spun and stopped to generate symbols at the respective positions 60 . alternatively , a plurality of groups of multiple positions 60 may be associated with respective simulated reel , e . g . a first reel may generate symbols for the first position in each row , a second reel may generate symbols for the second position in each row , a third reel may generate symbols for the third position in each row , a fourth reel may generate symbols for the fourth position in each row , and a fifth reel may generate symbols for the fifth position in the top and bottom rows . the game generates the symbols in fig3 in visual associated with a plurality of paylines . fig4 includes diagrams of the available paylines that are enabled according to a player &# 39 ; s wager . the available paylines include paylines 1 through 20 and a max play bonus line . for ease of understanding , each payline is illustrated in a separate diagram relative to the array of symbol positions 60 . the max play bonus line covers the middle row and is free ( i . e . no extra wager ) when paylines 1 through 20 are enabled , but is otherwise not enabled when less than 20 lines are selected . as noted above , the paylines are enabled according to a player &# 39 ; s wager . fig5 depicts an arrangement of buttons 62 on a button panel for allowing a player to place a wager . with respect to the “ wild & amp ; loose ” game , the video display 14 likewise includes on - screen icons , as shown in fig3 , which either mimic or abbreviate the ten - button panel in fig5 . the button panel arrangement includes , for example , ten buttons 62 . using the ten - button panel , the player selects the number of paylines and credits to wager per game cycle all with the click of one button . for example , selecting the “ 1 ” button enables payline 1 and wagers 1 credit ; selecting the “ 9 ” button enables paylines 1 through 9 inclusive and wagers 9 credits ; selecting the “ 20 ” button enables paylines 1 through 20 inclusive and the “ max play bonus line ” and wagers 20 credits ; and so one . choosing any of the buttons 62 from the upper portion of the ten - button panel selects paylines and wagers credits applying to the base bet only , thereby awarding the base pay for winning combinations occurring for the selected paylines only per game cycle . for example , selecting the “ 9 ” button paylines 1 through 9 inclusive and wagers 9 credits . therefore , a winning combination of three elephant symbols occurring on any of the selected paylines ( i . e . 1 through 9 inclusive ) awards 10 credits , which is the inherent award for that symbol combination . choosing any of the buttons 62 from the lower portion of the ten - button panel selects paylines and wagers credits that apply to both the base bet and the bonus bet . additionally , multipliers that range from 1 times ( 1 ×) to 10 times ( 10 ×) the wager are set for potential winning combinations applying to both the base and bonus bet . for example , selecting the “ 50 ” button enables all the available paylines ( i . e . 1 through 20 inclusive plus the “ max play bonus line ”) and wagers 50 credits . the wager is broken down as follows : 20 credits with a multiplier of 2 times ( 2 ×) applies towards the base bet and 5 credits with a multiplier of 2 times ( 2 ×) applied towards the bonus bet . selecting the “ 75 ” button enables all the available paylines and wagers 75 credits . the wager is broken down as follows : 20 credits with a multiplier of 3 times ( 3 ×) applied towards the base bet and 5 credits with a multiplier of 3 times ( 3 ×) applied towards the bonus bet . referring to fig6 , a rotating wild monkey symbol 64 in position 60 g or position 62 h ( see fig3 for specified positions 60 a through 60 n ) triggers a single rotating wild bonus in which the surrounding symbol positions and their occupying symbols link with the rotating wild monkey symbol 64 and rotate as one cohesive chain in a circular , clockwise pattern creating new potential awards . in one embodiment , all paylines must be enabled to qualify for the rotating wild bonus . in the illustrated example , a rotating wild monkey symbol 64 appears in position 60 g and , as a result , positions 60 b , 60 c , 60 f , 60 h , 60 k , and 60 l and their occupying symbols link with the rotating wild monkey symbol 64 and rotate as one cohesive chain in a circular , clockwise pattern creating new potential awards . starting from the initial position in fig6 , the rotating chain progressively rotates to and stops at each of five different rotational positions shown in fig7 through 11 and then returns to the original position in fig6 . at each stopping position , the symbols in the symbol array are evaluated according to the pay table for any line pays ( i . e . winning combinations of line paying symbols along enabled paylines ) and scatter pays ( i . e . winning combinations of scatter paying symbols in the symbol array , whether or not the symbols appear on an enabled payline ). the player is awarded for all such line and scatter pays . the awards generated at the respective rotational positions accrue on a “ paid ” meter 66 ( see fig3 ) on the display and , at the conclusion of the rotating wild bonus , are transferred from the “ paid ” meter 66 to a “ credits ” meter 68 ( see fig3 ). referring to fig1 , rotating wild monkey symbols 64 in positions 60 g and 62 h ( see fig3 for specified positions 60 a through 60 n ) trigger a double rotating wild bonus in which the surrounding symbol positions 60 b , 60 c , 60 d , 60 f , 60 i , 60 k , 60 l , and 60 m and their occupying symbols link with the rotating wild monkey symbols 64 and rotate as one cohesive chain in an elliptical , clockwise pattern creating new potential awards . in one embodiment , all paylines must be enabled to qualify for the double rotating wild bonus . starting from the initial position in fig1 , the rotating chain progressively rotates to and stops at each of seven different rotational positions shown in fig1 through 19 and then returns to the original position in fig1 . at each stopping position , the symbols in the symbol array are evaluated according to the pay table for any line pays ( i . e . winning combinations of line paying symbols along enabled paylines ) and scatter pays ( i . e . winning combinations of scatter paying symbols in the symbol array , whether or not the symbols appear on an enabled payline ). the player is awarded for all such line and scatter pays . the awards generated at the respective rotational positions accrue on a “ paid ” meter 66 ( see fig3 ) on the display and , at the conclusion of the double rotating wild bonus , are transferred from the “ paid ” meter 66 to a “ credits ” meter 68 ( see fig3 ). if each position 60 of the symbol array is associated with a distinct simulated reel , the rotating wild bonus causes the reels surrounding the triggering rotating wild monkey symbol ( s ) 64 to progressively move to and stop at each of the rotational positions shown in the figures . in an alternative embodiment , the “ 5 - 4 - 5 ” symbol array is replaced with a more conventional array of aligned rows and columns such as a 3 × 5 array having three rows and five columns . a rotating wild symbol in one of the three interior positions of a 3 × 5 array may trigger a rotating wild bonus in which the surrounding symbols / positions rotate to and stop at each of seven rotational positions and then return to the original , starting position . a rotating wild symbol in all three of the three interior positions of a 3 × 5 array may trigger a triple rotating wild bonus in which the surrounding symbols / positions rotate to and stop at each of eleven rotational positions and then return to the original , starting position . a rotating wild symbol in the single interior position of a 3 × 3 array may trigger a rotating wild bonus in which the surrounding symbols / positions rotate to and stop at each of seven rotational positions and then return to the original , starting position . in another embodiment , a rotating wild bonus may be triggered by a rotating wild symbol in a peripheral position of the array . in this case , a symbol at position 60 j , for example , would rotate to position 60 a if these positions are part of the rotating chain . likewise , a symbol at position 60 e would rotate to position 60 n if these positions are part of the rotating chain . alternatively , upon triggering the rotating wild bonus , a random symbol may appear outside the array , e . g . at a position to the left of position 60 f , and become part of the rotating chain to fill in any gaps that would otherwise exist in the chain . in another embodiment , the symbol for triggering the rotating bonus need not be wild or may alternatively be transformed to a wild upon triggering the bonus . in another embodiment , the rotating bonus may be triggered by a symbol or event occurring outside the symbol array such that the bonus is triggered independent from the symbols appearing in the array . in another embodiment , the chain of symbols / positions in the bonus may move along a closed loop path or non - closed path that is neither circular nor elliptical . each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention , which is set forth in the following claims .