text: [ 0023 ] fig1 is a perspective view of a completely assembled coordinate measuring stage 1 according to the present invention . a base part 2 is depicted , with a middle part 4 arranged thereabove . middle part 4 is suspended on a y guidance element 6 and an additional support element 13 , both of which are supported by means of support air bearings 7 on the plane surface of base part 2 , and are slidingly displaceable thereon . for displacement of middle part 4 in the x direction , base part 2 has an x guidance element 3 embodied as a groove . guidance air bearings 8 arranged on middle part 4 , which engage into x guidance element 3 in order to guide motion in the x direction , are concealed in this depiction . in order to achieve the x motion , middle part 4 is joined to an x friction bar 10 which transfers the rotational motion of an x drive element 9 to middle part 4 . opposite a motor shaft 19 of x drive element 9 , an applied pressure roller 20 is arranged frictionally against x friction bar 10 . for that purpose , applied pressure roller 20 , x friction bar 10 , and motor shaft 19 are preloaded against one another with an applied pressure force of at least one spring ( not depicted ), so that motor shaft 19 engages frictionally against the x friction bar . motor shaft 19 of x drive element 9 has associated with it , according to the present invention , a compensation means 21 that generates a compensation force , directed oppositely to the applied pressure force , which is directed onto motor shaft 19 and compensates for the applied pressure force . this makes possible a distinct increase in the applied pressure force without excessively loading the bearings of motor shaft 19 . stage body 5 , which spans well beyond middle part 4 , is arranged above middle part 4 . stage body 5 is also supported on the surface of base part 2 by means of several support air bearings 7 , and is slidingly displaceable in the y direction along a y guidance element 6 . since this y guidance element 6 carries middle part 4 which is movable in the x direction , stage body 5 follows in constrainedly guided fashion every motion of middle part 4 in the x direction . two retaining elements 14 , on which a y guide rib 15 is mounted , are arranged on the outer side of stage body 5 facing toward y guidance element 6 . arranged on the outer side of y guide rib 15 are several guidance air bearings 8 which are mounted against the outer side of y guidance element 6 and ensure precise motion of stage body 5 along y guidance element 6 . in order to achieve the y motion , a y drive element 11 , whose rotational motion is transferred by a y friction rod 12 onto stage body 5 , is arranged in stationary fashion on base part 2 . y friction rod 12 engages at its one end , with an annular air bearing 16 , against a push bar 17 extending in the x direction , and thereby transfers the y motion of y friction rod 12 onto stage body 5 . an applied pressure roller 20 is arranged frictionally on y friction rod 12 opposite motor shaft 19 . for that purpose , applied pressure roller 20 , y friction rod 12 , and motor shaft 19 are preloaded against one another with the applied pressure force of at least one spring ( not depicted ), so that motor shaft 19 engages frictionally against y friction rod 12 . motor shaft 19 of y drive element 11 has associated with it , according to the present invention , a compensation means 21 that generates a compensation force , directed oppositely to the applied pressure force , which is directed onto motor shaft 19 and compensates for the applied pressure force . this makes possible a distinct increase in the applied pressure force without excessively loading the bearings of motor shaft 19 . base part 2 , middle part 4 , and stage body 5 have respective internally located openings 18 , lying one above another , which create an open transmitted - light region for transmitted - light measurements . [ 0031 ] fig2 is a perspective detail view of the x drive of the coordinate measuring stage of fig1 . an x drive element 9 is arranged on a motor mount 22 . motor shaft 19 of x drive element 9 projects upward through motor mount 22 , and is in contact against an x friction rod 10 . on the other side of x friction rod 10 , directly opposite motor shaft 19 , an applied pressure roller 20 is arranged on an applied pressure roller retaining element 23 . an applied pressure spring 24 is arranged on an applied pressure spring retaining element 25 and preloads applied pressure roller retaining element 23 against applied pressure roller 20 , and thus applied pressure roller 20 itself against x friction rod 10 with an applied pressure force . on the motor shaft 19 side , two closely adjacent load relief bearings 27 are arranged on a load relief bearing retaining element 26 . load relief bearing retaining element 26 is limitedly movable with respect to motor mount 22 . a compensation spring 28 is arranged on a compensation spring retaining element 29 , and preloads the two load relief bearings 27 on load relief bearing retaining element 26 against motor shaft 19 with a compensation force . this compensation force is directed oppositely to the applied pressure force exerted by applied pressure roller 20 , and compensates for the applied pressure force . the load on motor shaft 19 is thereby relieved . at the same time , it is possible to act on x friction rod 10 with very high applied pressure forces and thereby to move the very heavy components of the coordinate measuring stage . the gap between the two load relief bearings 26 forms a v - shaped receptacle for motor shaft 19 , which is centered against motor shaft 19 by the movability of load relief bearing retaining element 26 and by the applied pressure force itself . [ 0035 ] fig3 is a detail view , from above , of the y drive of the coordinate measuring stage of fig1 . a y drive element 11 ( concealed in the illustration ) is arranged on a motor mount 22 . motor shaft 19 of y drive element 11 projects upward through motor mount 22 and is in contact against a y friction rod 12 . on the other side of y friction rod 12 , with a lateral offset with respect to motor shaft 19 , an applied pressure roller 20 is arranged on an applied pressure roller retaining element 23 . an applied pressure spring 24 is arranged on an applied pressure spring retaining element 25 and preloads applied pressure roller retaining element 23 against applied pressure roller 20 , and thus applied pressure roller 20 itself against x friction rod 10 with an applied pressure force . on the motor shaft 19 side , two closely adjacent load relief bearings 27 are arranged on a load relief bearing retaining element 26 . load relief bearing retaining element 26 is limitedly movable with respect to motor mount 22 . a compensation spring 28 is arranged on a compensation spring retaining element 29 , and preloads the two load relief bearings 27 on load relief bearing retaining element 26 against motor shaft 19 with a compensation force . this compensation force is directed oppositely to the applied pressure force exerted by applied pressure roller 20 , and compensates for the applied pressure force . the load on motor shaft 19 is thereby relieved . at the same time , it is possible to act on y friction rod 10 with very high applied pressure forces and thereby to move the very heavy components of the coordinate measuring stage . the gap between the two load relief bearings 26 forms a v - shaped receptacle for motor shaft 19 , which is centered against motor shaft 19 by the movability of load relief bearing retaining element 26 and by the applied pressure force itself . since the motion of y friction rod 12 is transferred to a push bar 17 by means of an annular air bearing 16 ( details have already been explained with reference to fig1 ), lateral motions of the free end of y friction rod 12 would result in tilting of annular air bearing 16 on push bar 17 and thus in positioning inaccuracies . applied pressure roller 20 is therefore not arranged directly opposite motor shaft 19 , but exhibits a lateral offset relative to the position of motor shaft 19 on y friction rod 12 . a support bearing 30 , which stabilizes y friction rod 12 and exhibits an even greater lateral offset in the direction of the aforesaid lateral offset of applied pressure roller 20 , is additionally arranged , at a distance from the load relief bearings , on the side of y friction rod 12 against which motor shaft 19 is in contact . the free end of y friction rod 12 is thereby stabilized by support bearing 30 , so that tilting of annular air bearing 16 on push bar 17 is no longer possible . [ 0042 ] fig4 is a detail view , from the side , of the y drive of the coordinate measuring stage of fig3 . the same components as in fig3 are shown , if not concealed by the manner of illustration . motor mount 22 is attached to base part 2 which can be made , for example , of granite . a y drive element 11 is arranged on motor mount 22 . motor shaft 19 ( concealed in the illustration ) of y drive element 11 projects upward through motor mount 22 and is in contact against y friction rod 12 . applied pressure roller 20 on applied pressure roller retaining element 23 is concealed in the illustration . compensation spring retaining element 29 , on which compensation spring 28 ( concealed in the illustration ) is arranged , is visible . the motion of y friction rod 12 is transferred by means of annular air bearing 16 to a push bar 17 ( details have already been explained with reference to fig1 ). in order to suppress lateral motions of the free end of y friction rod 12 , which would result in tilting of annular air bearing 16 on push bar 17 and therefore in positioning inaccuracies , support bearing 30 is additionally arranged on a support bearing retaining element 31 on the side of y friction rod 12 against which motor shaft 19 is in contact . this bearing exhibits a greater lateral offset with respect to the motor shaft ( details have already been explained with reference to fig3 ).