sentence1: 但自上世纪70年代以来，世界已经向着更灵活汇率的方向迈进了。

sentence2: But the world has moved since the 1970’s in the direction of greater exchange rate flexibility.


sentence1: 能够平衡这些风险的不动产衍生品市场也仅仅是雏形初现。

sentence2: A market for real estate derivatives that can help balance these risks is only just beginning to appear.


sentence1: 因此，更复杂且附加值更高的医疗设备出口量猛增。

sentence2: As a result, exports of more sophisticated, higher-value-added medical devices soared.


sentence1: 在总统和总理出自同一政党或联盟的情况下，这样的制度能发挥最佳的效果。

sentence2: This system works best when the president and the prime minister come from the same political party or coalition.


sentence1: 我们已经从权力呈现层级分布的世界来到了权力呈现网络分布的世界。

sentence2: We have gone from a world where power resided in hierarchies to one where it inhabits networks.


sentence1: 技术政治也认识到合作、策略思维和适应的关键作用。

sentence2: A techno-polity also recognizes the critical role of cooperation, strategic thinking, and adaptation.


sentence1: “种族清洗”完成时，巴基斯坦人口的穆斯林比例已达95%。

sentence2: By the time this “ethnic cleansing” was over, Pakistan’s population was 95% Muslim.


sentence1: 此外，市场在决定研究和学习投资水平或方向方面未必有效。

sentence2: Moreover, markets may not be efficient in either the level or direction of investments in research and learning.


sentence1: 事实上，耗资超过1100万美元才能在美国额外创造出一份绿色就业。

sentence2: Indeed, each extra job created cost more than $11 million in the US.


sentence1: 殖民主义和奴隶贸易构成了非洲的一大历史裂痕。

sentence2: Colonialism and the slave trade constituted a historical rupture for Africa.


sentence1: 任何相信所有孩子都有权接受高质量教育的人都会为这种短视的决定而不安。

sentence2: Anyone who believes in the rights of all children to quality education should be troubled by a decision so myopic.


sentence1: 在罗马尼亚，2004—2007年房地产价格每年要上涨23%。

sentence2: In Romania, real-estate prices rose 23% annually from 2004 to 2007.


sentence1: 但是现在奥运会结束，中国领导人还不能说完事大吉。

sentence2: But, now that the Games have ended, Chinese leaders cannot quite say, “Mission accomplished.”


sentence1: 在银行家获得第一笔债券薪酬支付后，激励就变得更加复杂了。

sentence2: After the banker receives his or her first bond payment, the incentives become more complex.


sentence1: 而中国的主权财富基金和非银行金融机构早已开始对久负盛名的西方银行跃跃欲试了。

sentence2: China’s sovereign wealth fund and non-bank financial institutions have been eager to invest in well-established Western banks.


sentence1: 社会必须有对政治多元主义的需求，并且建立和维持保护政治多元主义所需要的制度。

sentence2: Societies must demand it and build the lasting institutions needed to preserve it.


sentence1: 克林顿政府1995年的《东亚策略报告》扭转了这种趋势。

sentence2: These trends were reversed by the Clinton administration’s 1995 “East Asia Strategy Report.”


sentence1: 墨西哥有很多石油储备需要墨石油所不具备的深水钻井技术。

sentence2: There are substantial oil reserves that require deep-water drilling technology that the company lacks.


sentence1: 这些司法和法外杀戮反映出埃及当前危机之深刻。

sentence2: These judicial and extra-judicial killings reflect the depth of Egypt’s current crisis.


sentence1: 暂时缓和为推进改革提供了理想良机。

sentence2: This respite offers an ideal opportunity to push forward with reforms.


sentence1: 据我们估计，全世界每年都有数十亿美元资金投入到宣传这类宗教观点的运动当中。

sentence2: We estimate that literally billions of dollars every year are devoted to promoting this view of religion.


sentence1: 2015年3月，新的全球减灾框架将在日本仙台达成。

sentence2: In March 2015 a new global framework for disaster reduction will be agreed in Sendai, Japan.


sentence1: 坚持稳健的政策框架是少数几个成功避开繁荣萧条循环的新兴经济体的秘诀。

sentence2: The few emerging economies that have avoided booms and busts have done so by adhering to sound policy frameworks.


sentence1: 信誉需要很长时间才能恢复——而时间正是巴西所不具备的奢侈品。

sentence2: That credibility will take time to recover – and time is a luxury that Brazil does not have.


sentence1: 早在2002年12月，国际红十字会和其它组织就开始控诉疟俘问题。

sentence2: The International Red Cross and others started complaining about abuses as early as December 2002.


sentence1: 如果恢复首席法官和其他法官的职务，我们就可以朝向真正的民主制度迈进。

sentence2: If the Chief Justice and the judges are reinstated, we can move toward a genuine democratic system.


sentence1: 在50多年以后，欧洲作为一个价值观共同体的必要性仍然一如既往。

sentence2: After more than fifty years, Europe as a community of values remains as necessary as ever.


sentence1: 过去15年来，这一挫折的政治在前共产世界尤为明显。

sentence2: The politics of frustration has been particularly apparent in the postcommunist world during the last fifteen years.


sentence1: 许多人寿保险企业和银行都将在高利率下遭受相当的冲击。

sentence2: Many life-insurance companies and banks are taking a considerable hit, because of low interest rates.


sentence1: 三天后，印度第一艘航空母舰维克兰特号（Vikrant）下水。

sentence2: Just three days later, India launched the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant.


sentence1: 这个多民族国家的民族关系和世界任何国家一样好。

sentence2: Ethnic relations in this highly diverse nation are as good as they are anywhere in the world.


sentence1: 在欧洲经济体适应性环境的过程中，一定时期的货币不确定性是不可避免的。

sentence2: A period of monetary uncertainty, as European economies adjusted to the new environment, would be unavoidable.


sentence1: 在一个全球化的世界，国家政府对潜在的流动性生产要素征税的能力已大打折扣。

sentence2: In a globalized world, national governments’ ability to tax potentially mobile factors of production is sharply circumscribed.


sentence1: 这个国家的共产党领导人命令安全部队对民众开枪。

sentence2: There, the country’s communist masters ordered the security forces to fire on the people.


sentence1: 首先，美国应考虑与伊朗建立外交关系并派遣外交官进驻。

sentence2: First, the US should consider establishing diplomatic relations with Iran and putting diplomats on the ground.


sentence1: 日本政府从没有在台湾问题上有过与美国政府如此亲密的合作。

sentence2: Never before has Japan’s government joined a US administration so closely on the Taiwan issue.


sentence1: 比如，1980—1982年危机是由两伊战争导致的石油价格飙升引发的。

sentence2: For example, the 1980-82 crisis was triggered by an oil price spike caused by the Iran-Iraq war.


sentence1: 十年后，伊拉克石油产量终于恢复到战前的水平。

sentence2: After ten years, Iraq’s oil production has finally recovered to its pre-war level.


sentence1: 中国共产党和中国人民解放军根本不需要美国的援助。

sentence2: Both the Chinese Communist Party and the People’s Liberation Army could survive without US patronage.


sentence1: 在现代，战斗领袖的形象仍然得以保留。

sentence2: The image of the warrior leader lingers in modern times.


sentence1: 更普遍的问题是政府应对全球挑战的能力。

sentence2: Governments’ ability to respond to global challenges is a more general problem.


sentence1: 重塑增长、机会、繁荣和金融稳定需要在五个相互关联的问题上采取果断动作。

sentence2: Restoring growth, opportunity, prosperity, and financial stability will require bold solutions to five inter-related problems.


sentence1: 技术变迁和全球化在其他发达国家也造成了类似的劳动力市场挑战。

sentence2: Technological change and globalization have created similar labor-market challenges in other developed countries.


sentence1: 在功能意义上，实力就像是一个三维象棋游戏棋盘一样分配。

sentence2: In functional terms, power is distributed like a three-dimensional chess game.


sentence1: 在全球海洋委员会明年发布其改革建议中，经济分析将是核心内容。

sentence2: When the Global Ocean Commission issues its recommendations for reform next year, economics will be at their heart.


sentence1: 在突尼斯的1000万人口中，该国最大报纸的发行量是大约5万份。

sentence2: In Tunisia, the largest newspaper has a circulation of roughly 50,000 in a country of 10 million people.


sentence1: 在美国依然保持其亚洲安全基石作用的情况下，第三和第四种状况也可能出现。

sentence2: The third and fourth scenarios can unfold even if the US remains the principal security anchor for Asia.


sentence1: 最显著的例子是今年夏天政府审计办公室所发布的一份报告。

sentence2: The most spectacular recent example of this is a report issued this summer by the Government Accountability Office.


sentence1: 关于成年人的主观福祉，世界各地的最新研究很多。

sentence2: This means asking a person directly about his or her life satisfaction.


sentence1: 他指出，这些国家的央行应该将通胀目标提高到每年3%甚至4%。

sentence2: Their central banks, he argues, should raise inflation targets to 3% or even 4% per year.


sentence1: 国家被视为是保证社会公平的载体，伊斯兰教规鲜被提及。

sentence2: The state is seen as a vehicle for ensuring social justice, and there are scant references to sharia principles.


sentence1: 我们的研究结果表明行业政策成功地推动了巴西颇具竞争力的生物乙醇行业。

sentence2: Our research shows that industrial policy was successful in promoting a competitive bioethanol industry in Brazil.


sentence1: 社会政策的改善和教育投资的增加都是重要因素。

sentence2: Improved social policies and increased investment in education have been substantial factors.


sentence1: 学校的课堂越来越大，也就是说教育的效果越来越低。

sentence2: University classes become larger, which means that students are taught less effectively.


sentence1: 医保也是普遍适用的，因此每个孩子都能健康成长。

sentence2: And health care is universal, so the child can grow up healthy.


sentence1: 通过维护民主原则，世界就能真正站在肯尼亚人民一边。

sentence2: By standing up for democratic principles, the world would truly stand on the side of the Kenyan people.


sentence1: 这种价格优势通常是由中国和日本等国的汇率造成的。

sentence2: US consumers buy imports rather than American-made goods because imports are cheaper.


sentence1: 巴勒斯坦权力机构在别处、包括在社会领域所留下的真空被哈马斯所填补。

sentence2: The vacuum that the PA left elsewhere, including the social sphere, was filled by Hamas.


sentence1: 意大利已成为世界第三大主权债务市场。

sentence2: As a result, Italy has become the world’s third-largest sovereign-debt market.


sentence1: 过去30年来，国际贸易在中国的经济发展中扮演着关键角色。

sentence2: International trade has played a pivotal role in China’s economic development over the past 30 years.


sentence1: 石油价格逐渐回落，而股市也开始了向其2000年的高峰进发的上涨行情。

sentence2: Oil prices gradually fell, and the stock market began its long climb towards its peak in 2000.


sentence1: 这使得中国成为全球跨国河流牵涉国家数量最多的源头国家。

sentence2: This makes China the source of cross-border water flows to the largest number of countries in the world.


sentence1: 政府还必须实施更加积极的财政政策，而不是只注重货币政策。

sentence2: The government must also pursue a more active fiscal policy, rather than focusing on monetary policy.


sentence1: 印度的年增长率维持在9%左右，而中国则有10%。

sentence2: India is growing at an annual rate of around 9%; China at around 10%.


sentence1: 这些条件都远远没有满足，这意味着有利可图的投资没有能够实施。

sentence2: These conditions are a long way from being met, which means that profitable investments are not being made.


sentence1: 实际上，2008年来自化石燃料的二氧化碳排放已经比1990年增长了近40%。

sentence2: In fact, CO2 emissions from fossil fuels were almost 40% higher in 2008 relative to 1990.


sentence1: 行政部门放弃或被迫放弃的一部分权力如今已被各既得利益集团所掌控。

sentence2: What the executive branch has relinquished, or been forced to give up, vested interests have seized.


sentence1: 这为反移民的民粹主义者和伊斯兰恐怖分子创造了肥沃的土壤。

sentence2: This has created fertile ground for anti-immigrant populists and Islamist terrorists alike.


sentence1: 乌克兰必须坚持下去，法律和制度才能获得人民的信任。

sentence2: Ukraine must continue in this way if our people are to trust the law and their institutions.


sentence1: 但事实表明发达国家有能力降低对阿拉伯石油的依赖。

sentence2: But, as it turned out, developed countries did have options for reducing their dependence on Arab oil.


sentence1: 结果，在防止HIV传播、让HIV携带者更好地生活方面取得了巨大的进步。

sentence2: As a result, huge progress has been made in preventing infections and keeping people living with HIV alive.


sentence1: 疼痛可以根据不同因素区分，比如持续时间或区域。

sentence2: Pain can be classified according to a variety of factors, such as duration or location.


sentence1: 与此同时，加利福尼亚刚刚走出该州自己的破记录的热浪。

sentence2: Meanwhile California has emerged from its own record-breaking heat wave.


sentence1: 事实上，美国在中国崛起过程中起到了关键作用。

sentence2: In fact, the US has played a key role in China’s rise.


sentence1: 政治说辞可能导致好政策无法实施，但无法阻止它成功。

sentence2: Political rhetoric can stop a good policy from being adopted, but it cannot stop it from succeeding.


sentence1: 南非在2010年末也加入其中，主要是出于政治考虑。

sentence2: South Africa joined the bloc in late 2010 primarily for political reasons.


sentence1: 由于州和地方政府预算状况恶化，公共部门需求也大大萎缩。

sentence2: Public-sector demand has also contracted, owing to state and local governments’ deteriorating budgets.


sentence1: 但在美国，富学生的教育支出要高于穷学生。

sentence2: But in America, more is spent on the education of rich students than on the education of the poor.


sentence1: 第三，市场的技术特征必定会产生对美国国债的强劲需求。

sentence2: Third, the technical features of the market will ensure strong demand for US Treasury bills.


sentence1: 银行还有信用评级机构迷信金融炼金术。

sentence2: Bankers – and the rating agencies – believed in financial alchemy.


sentence1: 我们对气候变化必须做到全社会一致的回应。

sentence2: Our responses to climate change must have a social dimension.


sentence1: 独立的货币政策要求灵活的汇率，而非重新估价。

sentence2: An independent monetary policy requires a flexible exchange rate, not a revaluation.


sentence1: 而新兴和发展中国家应该支持内部增长源。

sentence2: And the emerging and developing economies should support domestic sources of growth.


sentence1: 在此过程中，新兴国家的部分政策重点将从生产转向消费。

sentence2: In the process, they would shift some of the policy emphasis from production to consumption.


sentence1: 不断降低利率及延长还款期限也只是在延长希腊的垂死挣扎而已。

sentence2: Continued reduction of interest rates and extension of repayment maturities have served only to prolong Greece’s struggles.


sentence1: 需要制订稳定的宏观经济政策，同时要避免固定的汇率。

sentence2: Stable macroeconomic policies also need to be in place, while fixed exchange rates are to be avoided.


sentence1: 对于叙利亚危机，国际社会的反应可谓是一场灾难。

sentence2: The international response to Syria’s crisis has been nothing short of disastrous.


sentence1: 逊尼派部长从去年以来拒绝为政府效力，现在都返回了岗位。

sentence2: Sunni ministers who had been boycotting the government since last year have returned to their posts.


sentence1: 同理，民粹主义政党总是十分乐意奴役国家。

sentence2: In the same vein, populist parties tend to colonize the state with alacrity.


sentence1: 现在她是美国的永久居民，荷兰政府不再愿意支付她的保护费用。

sentence2: Now that she is a permanent US resident, the Dutch government no longer wants to pay for her protection.


sentence1: 它们还可以定期升级，无缝加入各种新功能。

sentence2: And they can be upgraded periodically to integrate new features seamlessly.


sentence1: 相关各方都需要寻找到一个解决方案，在这种危险演化成冲突之前将其化解。

sentence2: All parties need to find a formula to resolve the issue before it again threatens to erupt into conflict.


sentence1: 这些州在2006－2009年失业率的变化也最剧烈。

sentence2: These states also tended to have the largest rise in unemployment rates between 2006 and 2009.


sentence1: 足球对国内和国际舆论的影响很广泛，但却不深刻。

sentence2: Its impact on national and international public opinion is broad, but not deep.


sentence1: 作为战斗军队的最高指挥官，奥朗德现在可以重新树立自己的形象。

sentence2: As the supreme commander of an army at war, Hollande can now try to reinvent himself.


sentence1: 比如，如今教育界以大学文凭的经济价值作为招生招牌。

sentence2: For example, the education industry now touts the economic value of a college degree.


sentence1: 不在公共生活中留出某种形式的宗教表达空间是不可能的。

sentence2: This is not possible without allowing some form of religious expression in public life.


sentence1: 估算今日的政治风险时，分析家们必须特别注意政治体制的特征。

sentence2: In estimating political risk today, analysts must pay particular attention to the character of the political system.


sentence1: 第三步，议会中的多数派必须正式承认拉胡德的非法性。

sentence2: Third, the parliamentary majority must formally acknowledge Lahoud’s illegitimacy.


sentence1: 小型开放经济天生具有专门性，这意味着它们极易受冲击和波动的干扰。

sentence2: Small, open economies are naturally somewhat specialized, which leaves them vulnerable to shocks and volatility.


sentence1: 目前，美国当局意欲将斯诺登引渡回国以间谍罪起诉。

sentence2: So far, the US authorities have focused on bringing Snowden home to face espionage charges.


sentence1: 各国政府应当推动高质量教育以确保年轻一代有足够能力面对全球竞争。

sentence2: Governments should promote high-quality education, to ensure that young people are prepared to face global competition.


sentence1: 最终，基本上所有的新增准备金都被“用于”支持商业贷款的增加。

sentence2: Essentially all of the increased reserves ended up being “used” to support increased commercial lending.


sentence1: 所有道路都不是平坦的，正如每次危机都能给我们一次教训一样。

sentence2: All roads have ups and downs, just as every crisis imparts a lesson.


sentence1: 其制造业竞争力辉煌不再，却把造成巨额贸易逆差的原因归咎于他人。

sentence2: It is no longer competitive in manufacturing, but blames others for its huge trade deficit.


sentence1: 资金匮乏的发展中国家向资金充裕的发达国家放贷成为一种集体现象。

sentence2: Collectively, capital-scarce developing countries are lending to capital-abundant advanced economies.


sentence1: 四十年前我初入政界时是如此，四十年后的今天也是如此。

sentence2: That remains as true today as it did almost 40 years ago, when I first entered government.


sentence1: 日本学生在美国大学的本科入学率自2000年来出现了逾50%的降幅。

sentence2: Undergraduate enrollment of Japanese students in US universities has fallen by more than 50% since 2000.


sentence1: 而美国这个世界银行家也蜕变成为了一个世界级的对冲基金。

sentence2: The US, the world’s banker, had mutated into the world’s hedge fund.


sentence1: 类似地还有肺炎球菌疫苗，肺炎球菌疾病每年造成一半的肺炎相关疾病死亡。

sentence2: Similarly, vaccines exist to protect against pneumococcal disease, which accounts for a half-million pneumonia-related deaths annually.


sentence1: 这一政党将是个人领导下的集权体系，并且把国家削弱为一个法律虚构而已。

sentence2: This party will be centralized under personal leadership and will reduce the state to a legal fiction.


sentence1: 除马达加斯加外，它们对非洲大陆的影响并不太大。

sentence2: With the possible exception of Madagascar, they play only a limited role on the continent.


sentence1: 而“感谢应该感谢的人”则是整个学术发表体系所围绕的核心原则。

sentence2: And “credit where credit is due” is the axial principle around which the entire scholarly publication system revolves.


sentence1: 由此可见，2012第三季度以来的经济增长加速应属意料之内。

sentence2: Thus, the acceleration of economic growth since the third quarter of 2012 should come as no surprise.


sentence1: 首先大部分故事都是关于欧洲金融危机的，全球世界在都在谈论这一点。

sentence2: Foremost among those stories is the European financial crisis, which is talked about everywhere around the globe.


sentence1: 而这些药物不会产生疗效，因为疟原虫已经对其产生了抗药性。

sentence2: Many end up taking cheap medicines that are not effective because the malaria parasite has developed resistance to them.


sentence1: 总理梅莱斯·泽纳维消灭了反对者，在位已经高达18年。

sentence2: Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, in power for 18 years, has crushed the opposition.


sentence1: 近年来，美国的贸易政策一直顶住了保护主义压力。

sentence2: US trade policy has been remarkably resistant to protectionist pressure in recent years.


sentence1: 各国政府还不能对这方面的政策朝令夕改，因为不确定性本身会就会形成交易成本。

sentence2: And governments must forswear changes in these policies, lest the uncertainty itself act as a transaction cost.


sentence1: 而且这不会破坏社会标准，因为合法移民可以向工会和法律求助。

sentence2: And it does not undermine social standards, because legal migrants have recourse to trade unions and the law.


sentence1: 布什政府不但没有延续上届政府推行的禁止湿地开发的政策，反而将其彻底推翻。

sentence2: Rather than continue a ban on wetlands development instituted by previous administrations, the Bush administration overturned it.


sentence1: 中国并没有导致金融危机；美国导致了金融危机（其他发达经济体则是帮凶）。

sentence2: China did not cause the financial crisis; America did (with help from other advanced economies).


sentence1: 这6个百分点的预期真实收益率差额便是债券投资者不同寻常的非理性恐慌的写照。

sentence2: That six-percentage-point difference in anticipated real yield is a measure of bond investors’ extraordinary and irrational panic.


sentence1: 中国的贸易盈余在2008年达到了3000亿美元的高峰，此后一直在下降。

sentence2: China’s trade surplus peaked at $300 billion in 2008, and has been declining ever since.


sentence1: 而中东唯一的核力量以色列希望保持其战略垄断地位。

sentence2: Israel, the Middle East’s only nuclear power, wants to retain its strategic monopoly.


sentence1: 应土库曼的一个引渡请求，警察在2002年再一次逮捕了Hadjiev。

sentence2: The police arrested Hadjiev again in 2002, in response to a Turkmen extradition request.


sentence1: 目前以色列声称叙利亚政府已经使用了化学武器。

sentence2: Now Israel says that chemical weapons have been used by the Syrian regime.


sentence1: 随着企业的发展壮大，大型家族产业大多退出了历史的舞台。

sentence2: With the rise of the business corporation, large family firms have generally disappeared.


sentence1: 在1969年，中国和俄罗斯军队在两国有争议的边界地区交火了。

sentence2: In 1969, the Chinese and Soviet armies exchanged fire across their disputed border.


sentence1: 最终，这个判决将对美国的宪政结构产生持久的影响。

sentence2: As a result, the decision will have a lasting impact on America’s constitutional structure.


sentence1: 国家间条约能够协调管理商业和其他领域的规则。

sentence2: Treaties between countries can harmonize rules governing commerce and other areas.


sentence1: 但是在二十世纪三十年代以后美国的金融体系已经发生了巨大的变化。

sentence2: But America’s financial system has changed dramatically since the 1930’s.


sentence1: 核安全是一个全球性问题，要求全球性行动。

sentence2: Nuclear security is a matter of global concern, and global action is required.


sentence1: 政府、私营部门和民间团体通力合作将是这次革命的特色。

sentence2: And it will be characterized by partnerships between government, the private sector, and civil society.


sentence1: 经济活动和经营利润将会更低，政府赤字则会增加。

sentence2: Economic activity and business profits would have been lower, and government deficits would have been higher.


sentence1: 但会议也同时提出，要将重点放在中国经济发展模式的转换以及平衡经济结构方面。

sentence2: But it also called for greater emphasis on transforming China’s development pattern and rebalancing its economic structure.


sentence1: 联邦政府则要将其保障制度提高到500年一遇的重大灾害上。

sentence2: The federal government would then augment the protection up to the once-in-five-hundred-year level.


sentence1: 毫无疑问公司董事负有增长和公司成功的责任。

sentence2: There is no doubting corporate directors’ responsibility for the growth and success of the company.


sentence1: 国际刑事法庭可不是私庭，不具实质内容的指控会依法驳回。

sentence2: The ICC is not a kangaroo court, and allegations without substance can be expected to be treated accordingly.


sentence1: 英国国债的十年期收益率从卡梅伦上台之前很久便下跌到了历史低点。

sentence2: Ten-year yields on British government bonds were at historic lows long before Cameron took office.


sentence1: 12月6日，巴基斯坦在达卡签署投降文件。

sentence2: On December 16, the Pakistanis signed the instrument of surrender in Dacca.


sentence1: 这个提议涉及到世界两个最大的经济区域，且在国家、地区和全球层面都有影响。

sentence2: The proposal involves the world’s two largest economic areas, with national, regional, and global implications.


sentence1: 后危机时代已经结束，“后后危机世界”正在向我们走来。

sentence2: The post-crisis era is over, and the “post-post-crisis world" is upon us.


sentence1: 而影响经济增长的是实际的利率而不是货币的利率。

sentence2: And it is the real interest rate – not the money rate – that counts for economic growth.


sentence1: 公共债务社会化已经给仍然稳定的欧元区国家带来了风险。

sentence2: Socializing public debt is already posing a risk to the still-stable eurozone countries.


sentence1: 似乎只有欧元区的国家愿意成为其它国家行为影响的承受者。

sentence2: Only the eurozone seems to accept being on the receiving end of other countries’ actions.


sentence1: 前总理以及工党领导人佩雷斯吸引左翼的许多选票。

sentence2: Shimon Peres, a former prime minister and Labor party leader, appeals to many voters from the left.


sentence1: 毕竟国内财政刺激有助于维持经济增长。

sentence2: After all, a domestic stimulus would help maintain economic growth.


sentence1: 更为重要的是，国际原子能机构未能克服阻力达成全面的保障协议。

sentence2: More significant is the IAEA’s failure to overcome resistance to conclude comprehensive safeguard agreements.


sentence1: 其中，国际原子能机构（IAEA）起着关键的作用。

sentence2: Of key importance are the nuclear safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency.


sentence1: 化石燃料行业显然将远离化石燃料运动视为潜在威胁。

sentence2: The fossil-fuel industry clearly sees the divestment movement as the political threat that it is.


sentence1: 事实上，到2050年将温室气体排放量减少到零的想法正在被人日益接受。

sentence2: Indeed, the idea that greenhouse-gas emissions should be reduced to zero by 2050 is gaining wider acceptance.


sentence1: 然后，减少的速度将决定避免气候变化最糟糕的后果发生的几率。

sentence2: The rate of decline would then determine the extent to which the worst effects of climate change can be avoided.


sentence1: 马哈拉施特拉的1.28亿消费者市场将产生于今天的巴西等量齐观的购买力。

sentence2: Maharashtra’s consumer market of 128 million will wield purchasing power similar to that now seen in Brazil.


sentence1: 由于金融企业给的薪酬更高，因此这些公司难以找到高技能的毕业生。

sentence2: These companies find it harder to recruit skilled graduates when financial firms can pay higher salaries.


sentence1: 欧洲还顾不上金融改革问题：其决策者正在焦头烂额地设法维持欧元区的完整。

sentence2: Europe is backtracking on financial reform issues; its policymakers are too preoccupied with holding the eurozone together.


sentence1: 欧洲人还需要对欧盟方向的更大的决定权——以及改变发展进程的权利。

sentence2: Europeans also need a greater say over the EU’s direction – and the right to change course.


sentence1: 最后，财政部将在国际金融机构中代表整个欧元区。

sentence2: Finally, the ministry would represent the eurozone in international financial institutions.


sentence1: 在共产主义体制下，公共辩论被限制在私家的厨房里。

sentence2: Under Communism, public debate was confined to private kitchens.


sentence1: 新政府应尽快设计出对付恐怖主义的政策。

sentence2: The new government should quickly devise a policy to deal with terrorism.


sentence1: 所谓的“恐怖主义”原因多种多样，我们必须警惕肤浅的解释。

sentence2: What we call “terrorism” has many causes, and one must beware of facile explanations.


sentence1: 美国在伊拉克军事行动是灾难性的，使得其在战略上被压低了。

sentence2: The calamitous US military experience in Iraq has left it strategically diminished.


sentence1: 此前50年里，国会曾提出过100多个支持联邦存款保险的议案。

sentence2: Similarly, more than 100 bills for federal deposit insurance had been proposed in the preceding 50 years.


sentence1: 当时总体经济规模剧减了18%，而失业率则飙升到22%以上。

sentence2: The economy contracted by a whopping 18%, and the unemployment rate peaked above 22%.


sentence1: 越南有更加重要的TPP问题需要解决，特别是劳动权利等问题。

sentence2: Vietnam has much more serious TPP issues to resolve, particularly concerning labor rights.


sentence1: 实际上，中国平均每两天就会发生一起严重的水污染事件。

sentence2: Indeed, on average, China suffers a major water pollution accident every other day.


sentence1: 理论上，名义利率只有在发生深度通缩危机时才会跌入负区间。

sentence2: Presumably, nominal interest rates would move into negative territory only in response to a deep deflationary crisis.


sentence1: 中国和美国的政策将日益清晰，这两个经济体应该都能获得动力。

sentence2: With greater clarity in terms of Chinese and US policy, both economies should gain momentum.


sentence1: 在像气候变化这样万分紧迫的问题上，我们绝对不该闪烁其词。

sentence2: On an issue as urgent as climate change, there simply is no room for ambiguity.


sentence1: 最后，全球气候变化问题也让能源安全问题复杂化了。

sentence2: Finally, the energy security problem has been complicated by the problem of global climate change.


sentence1: 中国将会为气候变化的全球共识做出贡献。

sentence2: China will work for a global consensus on climate change.


sentence1: 其次，上述目标能够实现是因为世界格局已经发生变化。

sentence2: Secondly, these goals are attainable because the world has changed.


sentence1: 但美国的基础设施状况表明许多决策者并不同意这一观点。

sentence2: But the state of infrastructure in the US suggests that many decision-makers do not share this view.


sentence1: 政府要我们在社会团结和经济增长之间做出选择。

sentence2: We are asked to choose between social solidarity and economic growth.


sentence1: 他们或出生在加沙，或是在1948年战争及其他的战争中被作为难民赶到那里。

sentence2: They were born in Gaza or pushed there as refugees during the war of 1948, or in other wars.


sentence1: 自二战以来，美国在科学领域就是毋庸置疑的世界领导者。

sentence2: Since World War II, the United States has been the world’s undisputed leader in science.


sentence1: 方案的设计还有相当多的问题需要解决；其中如何实施便是一项重大挑战。

sentence2: Many questions have yet to be answered about the design; implementation will be at least as challenging.


sentence1: 当世界银行于2010年资助南非兴建迈德匹燃煤发电厂时，这些国家投了弃权票。

sentence2: These countries abstained in 2010 when the World Bank helped finance South Africa’s Medupi coal-fired power plant.


sentence1: 它们还扩大了国内金融中介的规模与范围，以增强抵御外部冲击的能力。

sentence2: And they increased the scale and scope of domestic financial intermediation in order to reduce their vulnerability to external storms.


sentence1: 要不是准确地诊断了2008年危机，是无法开出有效的药方的。

sentence2: Without a proper diagnosis of the 2008 crisis, an effective cure cannot be prescribed.


sentence1: 自从有文字记载以来，就有了对抑郁心理疾病的描述。

sentence2: Depressive mental disorders also have been known for as long as written records have been kept.


sentence1: 与用抗生素治疗（比如）泌尿系统感染相比，后者最多只需几周便可治愈。

sentence2: Compare this with antibiotic treatment of, say, a urogenital infection, which lasts a few weeks at most.


sentence1: 在二十世纪九十年代，欧盟成员国们很容易就形成对俄共同政策。

sentence2: In the 1990’s, EU members found it easy to agree on a common approach to Russia.


sentence1: 而欧盟的军事实力和安全政策则是欧洲和全球安全中的一个重要因素。

sentence2: And the development of EU military capacities and EU security policy is an important factor in European and global security.


sentence1: 伦敦等金融中心所提供的自由和法治精神将变得更加有吸引力。

sentence2: The freedom and rule of law provided by financial centers such as London will become even more attractive.


sentence1: 在各成员国意见不一的情况下，欧盟应当扮演一个更重要的角色。

sentence2: Giving the EU a greater role in situations where member states’ views differ should also be considered.


sentence1: 各成员国政府得让欧盟委员会事先监督它们的预算编制过程。

sentence2: Governments will be required to let the Commission vet their budgetary plans in advance.


sentence1: 欧盟委员会应该成为一个恰当的政府，并有民选总统。

sentence2: The Commission should become a proper government, with a popularly elected president.


sentence1: 欧洲央行成立后，各成员国政府债券有可能出现违约。

sentence2: By creating the European Central Bank, the member states exposed their own government bonds to the risk of default.


sentence1: 在中国的外汇储备中，有大约8000亿美元投资于欧元资产。

sentence2: About $800 billion of China’s foreign-exchange reserves are invested in euro-denominated assets.


sentence1: 第一个集团在金融危机中大量倒下，第二个集团相对来说却未受损失。

sentence2: The first group was decimated by the financial crisis; the second was left relatively unscathed.


sentence1: 在冷战结束后的第一个十年中，美国将大量精力放在了欧洲。

sentence2: In the first decade of the post-Cold War era, the US trained much of its attention on Europe.


sentence1: 用碳纤维复合材料制造的汽车和飞机更轻也更耐腐蚀，而且能降低油耗。

sentence2: Carbon-fiber composites are making cars and airplanes both more resistant and lighter, reducing their fuel consumption.


sentence1: 根据定义，国际贸易是不同的公司在一个不平坦的运动场上的竞争。

sentence2: International trade is by definition a competition between companies on an uneven playing field.


sentence1: 但欧洲和美国都选择了财政紧缩，这将使经济转型进程更加缓慢。

sentence2: But both have chosen fiscal austerity, all but ensuring that their economies’ transitions will be slow.


sentence1: 世界各国政府、国际组织和民众正在与病毒进行斗争。

sentence2: Governments, international organizations, and people around the world are rightly focused on fighting it.


sentence1: 到2010年，中国的经济总量将超过德国。

sentence2: By the decade’s end, China’s economy will be larger than Germany’s.


sentence1: 为了进行结构调整，中国必须增加国内消费在GDP中的呃比重。

sentence2: To achieve this, China must increase domestic consumption’s share of GDP.


sentence1: 在自由和秘密选举以及边境神圣不可侵犯上，也是如此。

sentence2: The same is true for free and secret elections and the inviolability of borders.


sentence1: 直到最近，埃克森美孚公司和其他公司还支付游说公司试图扭曲公共辩论。

sentence2: Until recently, Exxon Mobil and other companies paid lobbyists to try to distort the public debate.


sentence1: 这种类型的局面应该由货币政策出马救驾。

sentence2: This is the type of situation in which fiscal policy should come to the rescue.


sentence1: 即使美国成功地分离了发展中国家，也会在其他地方激发团结。

sentence2: Even if America succeeds in dividing the developing countries, however, it may inspire a degree of unity elsewhere.


sentence1: 20年前的1989年6月4日，有三件大事书写了那一年的历史。

sentence2: Twenty years ago – on June 4, 1989 – three events shaped a fateful year.


sentence1: 《一条欧洲新增长路径》解释了预期以及边干边学所产生的影响。

sentence2: A New Growth Path for Europe examines the impact of expectations and learning-by-doing.


sentence1: 简言之，印度政府应该寻找困难时期维持美国在印利益之道。

sentence2: In short, India’s government should look for ways to sustain America’s interest in India during difficult times.


sentence1: 首先，希腊政府必须明确紧急经济改革势在必行。

sentence2: To begin with, the Greek government must be clear about the need for urgent economic reforms.


sentence1: 我们将继续反抗普京和他把乌克兰变为半主权缓冲国的构想。

sentence2: We will continue to defy Putin and his efforts to reduce Ukraine to a semi-sovereign buffer state.


sentence1: 而对基础研究的支持，以及对成功创新的专利保护都将起到积极作用。

sentence2: Support for basic research, and patents to protect successful innovation, may help.


sentence1: 从科学研究到新技术的商业应用的认识，进步一直是在试错中实现的。

sentence2: From scientific research to identification of commercial applications of new technologies, progress has been achieved through trial and error.


sentence1: 其他国家和地区组织也遵循类似的指导原则。

sentence2: Other countries and regional organizations have come up with similar guidance.


sentence1: 金融业所需要的公共基础设施——基础设施银行也必须建立起来。

sentence2: Infrastructure banks that finance needed public infrastructure should be created as well.


sentence1: 其他人则看到了政府不得不让步，因此将这起事件视为伟大革命。

sentence2: Others, following the government’s retreat, grandiosely thought the events amounted to a revolution.


sentence1: 下一次欧洲粒子物理研究所小组召开新闻发布会，就可能传出重量级的新闻。

sentence2: The next time the CERN teams call a press conference, it could be weighty news indeed.


sentence1: 尽管从未公开宣布，但人们普遍认为关键美国决策者想促成政权更迭。

sentence2: Though not publicly declared, it was widely believed that key American policymakers wanted regime change.


sentence1: 没有政策降低影子银行、保险公司或共同基金的风险。

sentence2: There are no policies to reduce risks in shadow banks, insurance companies, or mutual funds.


sentence1: 如今，游戏规则要求中国在国际机构治理上获得更大的比例。

sentence2: The rules of the game now require that China be given a bigger share in the governance of international institutions.


sentence1: 欧洲的未来取决于它的民主制度，取决于欧洲人民。

sentence2: The future of Europe is in the hands of its democracies, in the hands of Europe’s people.


sentence1: 事实上，所有央行使用的现行标准决策规则都决定了加息将会姗姗来迟。

sentence2: Indeed, any standard decision rule used by central banks by now dictates that a hike is long overdue.


sentence1: 但迄今为止，只有不到2%的北非国家外贸额来自区域内部。

sentence2: Until now, less than 2% of the Maghreb countries’ foreign trade has remained within the region.


sentence1: 沿着日本东北的三陆海岸，整个东北地区都处在类似的状况。

sentence2: Similar scenes can be found throughout the Tōhoku region, along Japan’s northeastern Sanriku Coast.


sentence1: 在货币战争方面，英国于1931年打响了第一枪：放弃金本位制度。

sentence2: Britain fired the first shot in the 1930’s currency war, leaving the gold standard in September 1931.


sentence1: 事实上，就连中国主权财富基金也采取了行动。

sentence2: Indeed, even the country’s sovereign wealth fund has gotten into the act.


sentence1: 在第二次世界大战后，布雷顿森林体系和《关贸总协定》建立了一个新秩序。

sentence2: Bretton Woods and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade created a new order after the Second World War.


sentence1: 金融危机抑制了私人金融家的风险胃口，长期风险敞口不再具有吸引力。

sentence2: The financial crisis reduced private financiers’ risk appetite, making long-term exposures unappealing.


sentence1: 但仅仅缩小入学率和受教育年限差距还远远不够。

sentence2: But simply narrowing the gaps in school-enrollment rates and total years of schooling is not enough.


sentence1: 但在总需求大幅减少时，环境同时也是增加GDP的潜在方法。

sentence2: But they also represent a potential way to increase GDP should overall demand decline significantly.


sentence1: 未来政府的境况会因此更加糟糕，因为它们失去了本可以留在手中的资产。

sentence2: Future generations will be worse off, having been deprived of assets that they might otherwise have had.


sentence1: 然而今天，绝大部分中学最先学习的一门科学是生物学。

sentence2: Yet today, the vast majority of high schools start the study of science with biology.


sentence1: 全球问题相对于可用于解决问题的资源大幅下降。

sentence2: Global problems have declined dramatically relative to the resources available to tackle them.


sentence1: 中共总书记和国家主席胡锦涛有时看似兼而有之。

sentence2: President and Communist Party General Secretary Hu Jintao sometimes seems to be going both ways simultaneously.


sentence1: 中国的领土面积是日本的10倍，而应付日本也已经殊为不易。

sentence2: China is ten times the size of Japan, and Japan was not easy to deal with, either.


sentence1: 其后一代出生于1935到1955年之间，在很多方面都是“过渡性”的一代。

sentence2: The next generation was born between 1935 and 1955, and in many respects represents a generation “in between.”


sentence1: 在安全事务上进行合作是美国渴望的，也是拉丁美洲国家所需要的。

sentence2: Cooperation on security matters is desirable for America, and indispensable for the countries of the region.


sentence1: 设计正确的公共创投资本制度是困难的。

sentence2: Designing the right institutions for public venture capital can be difficult.


sentence1: 其大部分财富反映的是增加的能源价值，而非生产性经济活动。

sentence2: Much of its wealth reflects the increased value of energy, not productive economic activity.


sentence1: 然而，“天然”则是食品生产商或制造商们自己的说法。

sentence2: “Natural,” however, means whatever the food producer or manufacturer says it means.


sentence1: 对能源安全的威胁必须受到挑战，并要当着利害各方在多边的基础上加以解决。

sentence2: Threats to energy security must be challenged and resolved on a multilateral basis, with all stakeholders present.


sentence1: 国际社会还应该担心政变的地区影响。

sentence2: The international community should also be concerned with the coup’s regional implications.


sentence1: 2001年以来，成百上千亿美元的救灾款项被国家安全和伊拉克战争所挪用。

sentence2: Since 2001, billions of dollars were shifted from disaster relief to homeland security and the war in Iraq.


sentence1: 但尽管具备共同的思想原则，重大政治障碍却继续阻碍着双边合作关系。

sentence2: But, despite shared ideological principles, significant political obstacles continue to inhibit bilateral cooperation.


sentence1: 但生活中有一个方面采取信息技术的步伐大大地落后了，这就是医疗卫生。

sentence2: But there is one sector of our lives where adoption of information technology has lagged conspicuously: health care.


sentence1: 2003年1月，他用一个热烈的欢迎仪式接受了这些提议。

sentence2: He received these proposals with a warm welcome in January 2003.


sentence1: 但不论是在个人还是在公司所得税方面，他都没有提出全面的改革计划。

sentence2: Yet he has never proposed comprehensive reform of either the personal or corporate income tax.


sentence1: 决定可供劳动力数量的，是与收入财富相关的税后工资率。

sentence2: What matters for the amount of labor supplied is the after-tax wage rate relative to income from wealth.


sentence1: 它必须发挥自己作为“世界议会”的力量，才能克服那几个国家所设置的障碍。

sentence2: It must now use its power as the world’s parliament to overcome the obstructions of the few.


sentence1: 金氏家族暴政的基础是意识形态狂热、残酷现实政治和偏执狂的混合物。

sentence2: The Kim family’s tyranny is based on a mixture of ideological fanaticism, vicious realpolitik, and paranoia.


sentence1: 第二，国际货币基金组织应该通过双边监控促进金融稳定。

sentence2: Second, the IMF should promote financial stability through bilateral surveillance.


sentence1: 国际货币基金组织2013年的备用信贷安排提供了一个类似的启动点。

sentence2: The International Monetary Fund Stand-By Arrangement of 2013 provides a similar starting point.


sentence1: 日本的贸易平衡在2011年由盈余变为赤字，这是1980年来的第一遭。

sentence2: Japan’s trade balance fell into deficit in 2011, for the first time since 1980.


sentence1: 一系列短期首相启动了大规模的政府支出。

sentence2: A series of short-term prime ministers began a pattern of huge government outlays.


sentence1: 自一战结束以来，阿拉伯国家从未出现过如此激烈的剧变。

sentence2: Not since the end of World War I have Arab countries undergone such a momentous upheaval.


sentence1: 很多领导然在职业生涯中会改变他们的目标和风格。

sentence2: Many leaders change their objectives and style over the course of their careers.


sentence1: 但一些国家表现出强大的抵御大规模暴力和动荡的能力。

sentence2: But some countries show strong resilience in the face of pervasive violence and volatility.


sentence1: 俄瑞斯忒斯杀了克吕泰涅斯特拉，也种下了暴力循环的种子。

sentence2: Orestes murders her, thus continuing the cycle of violence.


sentence1: 大型资产组合投资者并不把所有资金押在一种货币上。

sentence2: Large portfolio investors don’t put all of their funds in a single currency.


sentence1: 年代悠久的社会有其习俗和传统，而新社会所拥有的是法院和立法机关。

sentence2: Old societies have customs and traditions; new ones have courts and legislatures.


sentence1: 无论是哪种情况，伊朗的活动都让世界面临艰难的选择。

sentence2: Either way, Iran’s activities confront the world with difficult choices.


sentence1: 目前俄罗斯和西方的公众说法截然不同。

sentence2: As it stands, the public narrative in Russia and the West diverges sharply.


sentence1: 许多观察家认为，俄罗斯没有足够数量的儿童是因为生活太艰苦了。

sentence2: Many observers argue that Russians are not having enough children because life is so harsh.


sentence1: 据财政部长阿勒克谢·库德林称，解决车臣问题需要巨额的资金投入。

sentence2: According to Finance Minister Aleksei Kudrin, huge amounts of money are needed to resolve the Chechen problem.


sentence1: 换句话说，美国的军费开支等于世界其他国家军事开支的总和。

sentence2: In other words, the US spends as much on arms as the rest of the world combined.


sentence1: 在2010年，某些欧元区危机国的通胀水平仅比同区竞争者低一点点。

sentence2: In 2010, inflation in some of the crisis countries lagged slightly behind that of their eurozone competitors.


sentence1: 当地的孩子获得教育成功的机会非常之小。

sentence2: Indigenous children have a significantly lower chance of educational success.


sentence1: 首先，总理弗拉基米尔·普京毫无疑问地仍然掌控着莫斯科。

sentence2: First, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin remains in unambiguous charge in Moscow.


sentence1: 福利开支花费巨大，削减这一开支将是痛苦的。

sentence2: Cutting welfare spending – where the big money is – would be painful.


sentence1: 这些忧虑笼罩着不同收入，年龄和国家的人们。

sentence2: These worries plague people of all incomes, ages, and in all countries.


sentence1: 罗马尼亚为自由信息法案奋斗的人们充分运用了这一法案。

sentence2: In Romania, those who fought for a freedom of information law have made full use of it.


sentence1: 欧洲需要一个财政中心——正如1787年的美国需要一个联邦机构来征税。

sentence2: It needs a fiscal center – much as the United States needed a federal authority to tax in 1787.


sentence1: 随机实验最终证明它完全无益，并且显著增加了患乳腺癌和血管血块的几率。

sentence2: Randomized trials ultimately showed no benefit, and a clear increase in breast cancer and vascular blood clots.


sentence1: 自由民主建立的基础包括财产权、政治权和公民权等三种不同的权利。

sentence2: Liberal democracy rests on three distinct sets of rights: property rights, political rights, and civil rights.


sentence1: 不幸的是，这一体系在1914年8月大战爆发后全盘崩溃了。

sentence2: Unfortunately, the system completely collapsed after the war broke out in August 1914.


sentence1: 印度的每一次投票选举，都成为当时世界上规模最大的民主选举活动。

sentence2: Each time India has voted has been the world’s largest exercise in electoral democracy.


sentence1: 但在国际关系方面，这场灾难将改善日本与周边主要国家的双边关系。

sentence2: In terms of international relations, however, the disaster could improve Japan’s bilateral ties with influential countries.


sentence1: 11月，中国实行月度监控的70座城市中有49座出现了房价下降。

sentence2: In November, house prices declined in 49 of the 70 cities that China monitors monthly.


sentence1: 精英天主教学校面向法国、西班牙和葡萄牙殖民地的独立领袖讲授社团主义。

sentence2: Elite Catholic schools taught Corporatism to independence leaders in French, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies.


sentence1: 希腊执政联盟也可能崩溃，而西班牙和葡萄牙的政治紧张局面可能会更加严峻。

sentence2: Greece’s ruling coalition could collapse as well, and political tensions may rise even higher in Spain and Portugal.


sentence1: 东道国甚至还可以通过在团队中加入一两名当地的谈判专家来扩充实力。

sentence2: One could even include a capacity-building element by adding to the team one or two local negotiators.


sentence1: 他还尝试加入法军和法国外籍军团，却因为犯罪记录而遭弃用。

sentence2: He also tried to join the French army and the Foreign Legion.


sentence1: 当我用"外包"、"工作"和"中国"三个关键词搜索时，结果也是大同小异。

sentence2: The results were much the same when I searched "outsourcing, " "jobs ", and "China."


sentence1: 抱有阻止暴力活动将会胜利的乐观态度并非全无道理。

sentence2: There is some reason for optimism that efforts to stem the tide of violence can succeed.


sentence1: 增长就不是包容性的，因为固定成本阻止了市场扩大作为其基础的网络。

sentence2: Growth is not inclusive because fixed costs deter markets from extending the networks that underpin it.


sentence1: 与上次选举不同，日本选民已经对安倍想要领导的政府有了清楚的认识。

sentence2: Unlike in the last election, Japanese voters now know exactly the kind of government Abe intends to lead.


sentence1: 充分支持前沿国家的难民估计每年至少要花费200亿欧元。

sentence2: Full support for refugees in frontline countries is estimated to cost at least €20 billion per year.


sentence1: 众议院多数党领袖南希·佩洛西就是从旧金山来的。

sentence2: Nancy Pelosi, the House majority leader, is from San Francisco.


sentence1: 而在气候变化问题上，全球舆论也发生了类似的转向。

sentence2: A similar shift in global public opinion is occurring with respect to climate change.


sentence1: 到2035年，预计页岩气将占美国能源产量的一半左右。

sentence2: By 2035, shale gas is projected to account for roughly one-half of total US energy production.


sentence1: 这种想法的分析证据十分充分，但经验证据却稍显不足。

sentence2: The analytical case for this belief is strong, but the empirical evidence is weak.


sentence1: 对此我们可以用2012年欧洲国家杯两个主办国在长期经济发展上的差异作为见证。

sentence2: Witness the divergence in long-run economic growth between the Euro 2012 co-hosts.


sentence1: 而后，将对每项国家计划进行监督、审计和评估。

sentence2: Afterward, each national program would be monitored, audited, and evaluated.


sentence1: 印度私营部门的债务规模及债务质量令人担忧，穆迪评级正打算就此发出警示。

sentence2: The ratings agency Moody’s is preparing warnings about the extent and quality of Indian private-sector debt.


sentence1: 年龄的因素，而不是社会阶层将决定着6月的选举结果。

sentence2: Age, not social class, will determine the outcome of June’s election.


sentence1: 2008年，纺织行业在10年以来首次出现盈利下降的情况。

sentence2: In the textiles industry, profits declined for the first time in ten years in 2008.


sentence1: 自那以后美国并未遭遇任何大规模袭击，人们的生活也恢复如常。

sentence2: No more large-scale attacks have occurred inside the US, and everyday life has recovered well.


sentence1: 25个国家仍有相关规定，但已经几十年没有执行过任何死刑。

sentence2: Twenty-five countries have it on the books, but have not executed anyone for decades.


sentence1: 中国也正在发生与当时的日本类似的出口产业结构的转变。

sentence2: In China, changes in the export sector’s structure similar to those observed in Japan are now taking place.


sentence1: 迫使司法体系和其他关键国家机构屈服是毒品卡特尔的主要目标。

sentence2: Bringing the judicial system and other key state institutions to their knees is the main aim of the drug cartels.


sentence1: 石油价格冲击之后，能源安全政策包含了四个主要部分。

sentence2: In the aftermath of the oil price shocks, energy security policy has had four components.


sentence1: 政府提供这些公共品的经济体表现远胜于政府未提供这些公共品的经济体。

sentence2: Economies in which government provides these public goods perform far better than those in which it does not.


sentence1: 美联储推动将失业率降低到6.5%的目标无疑是高尚的。

sentence2: The Fed’s goal of pushing the unemployment rate down to 6.5% is a noble one.


sentence1: 就业增长比人口增长更慢，每年实际工资增长率平均只约有1%。

sentence2: Employment grew more slowly than the population, and annual real-wage increases averaged only about 1%.


sentence1: 国家竞争力竞赛和市场中的公司竞争一样激烈。

sentence2: The race for national competitiveness is every bit as fierce as the competition among companies in the marketplace.


sentence1: 从议会到和平谈判，增加女性角色能让结果更好。

sentence2: From parliaments to peace negotiations, adding women improves outcomes.


sentence1: 在中国政府使用货币政策稳定市场的同时，微观层面的改革必须继续进行。

sentence2: As China’s government uses monetary policy to try to calm markets, micro-level reforms must continue.


sentence1: 让我们祈愿目前油价坚挺的影响不会长期持续。

sentence2: Let's hope that the effects of the present spike will be more short-lived.


sentence1: 通常这些低级官员会受到重刑甚至死刑威胁，除非他们选择合作。

sentence2: Typically, these minions are threatened with long prison sentences, or even the death penalty, unless they cooperate.


sentence1: 即便需求已然存在，但这一真空状况也将减少贸易流。

sentence2: This vacuum could reduce trade flows even if demand were present.


sentence1: 印度刚刚与日本签订了500亿美元的互换协议。

sentence2: India just signed a $50 billion swap deal with Japan.


sentence1: 作为世界第二大出口国，德国的经济增长首先是由对外贸易带动的。

sentence2: As the world’s second largest exporter, the German boom was initially driven by foreign sales.


sentence1: 期盼已久的经济反弹终于在2012年最后一个季度出现了。

sentence2: In the last quarter of 2012, the long-expected rebound in growth finally materialized.


sentence1: 只有在新宪法草案于12月15日的公投中获得群众支持，这些权力才会被取消。

sentence2: Only if the new draft constitution is upheld in a popular referendum on December 15 will these provisions be annulled.


sentence1: 除实现具体目标外，该计划还能促成荷兰高科技文化更为广泛的变革。

sentence2: Beyond its own specific objectives, the initiative can help to catalyze a broader transformation of the Dutch tech culture.


sentence1: 没有巴勒斯坦问题的政治解决，就不会终结不断加剧的暴力恶性循环。

sentence2: There will be no end to the vicious circle of escalating violence without a political settlement of the Palestine question.


sentence1: 政府准备为他们提供必要的基础设施和服务，帮助他们实现经济的腾飞。

sentence2: The government proposes to equip these villages with the basic infrastructure and services they need to take off economically.


sentence1: 发展中各国需要增加财政支持，来保护那些最贫穷和最容易受到伤害的人。

sentence2: Developing nations will need increased financial support to protect the poorest and most vulnerable.


sentence1: 必须清除强制劳工、童工以及工作场所中的歧视。

sentence2: Forced labor, child labor, and discrimination in the workplace must be eliminated.


sentence1: 加上区域安全体系，一个商品和服务的共同市场便可以跟进。

sentence2: A common market for goods and services could follow, along with a regional security system.


sentence1: 对德国来说，2010年的联邦预算总额上升到了创纪录的500亿欧元。

sentence2: As for Germany, the 2010 federal budget features a record-high deficit of well above €50 billion.


sentence1: 产品不再需要在工厂里生产出来，然后再运送到客户或库存中心。

sentence2: Products will not need to be made in those factories and then shipped to customers or to inventory centers.


sentence1: 世界最大的民主国家印度的政治生活也是喧闹难驭。

sentence2: And political life in the world’s largest democracy, India, is raucous and unruly.


sentence1: 小股东无法轻易影响银行的决定，尤其是在与复杂风险相关的事情上。

sentence2: Small shareholders cannot easily influence banks’ decisions, especially on complex risk-related issues.


sentence1: 办公大楼、通勤列车以及咖啡厅是当今的战场。

sentence2: Office buildings and commuter trains and coffee shops are today’s battlefields.


sentence1: 其他人则提出，稳定的汇率促进中国的宏观经济稳定。

sentence2: Others argue that the stable exchange rate fosters macroeconomic stability in China.


sentence1: 他和其他政治领导人对于一个联合的欧洲充满热情。但是这是针对其他国家而言的。

sentence2: He and other political leaders were keen on a united Europe.


sentence1: 毕竟利率并不是由某些可见的自然力量所主导的；而是人来制定的。

sentence2: After all, interest rates are not determined by some invisible natural force; they are set by people.


sentence1: 语言困难意味着一些人难以与黎巴嫩同学建立关系或跟上教学进度。

sentence2: Language difficulties mean that some will struggle to bond with their Lebanese counterparts or learn at the same rate.


sentence1: 中国对此则不以为然，并一再拒绝了美国对人民币大幅升值的要求。

sentence2: China, however, refused to accept the blame and declined repeated US demands to undertake a large revaluation.


sentence1: 当俄罗斯遭遇其最严重的危机时，经济援助却被给予了腐败的叶利钦政权。

sentence2: When Russia faced its worst crisis, aid was given to the corrupt Yeltsin regime.


sentence1: 只有政府能够提供全国范围水平的公共品、解决全国范围水平的社会挑战。

sentence2: Only governments can provide public goods and address social challenges on a national scale.


sentence1: 如果议会不想动手，只要通过一项法律就可以了。

sentence2: If parliaments want to tie their own hands, they can do so simply by passing a law.


sentence1: 我有机会参加了非洲开发银行会议中，中国与非洲官员之间的高级会谈。

sentence2: I had the chance to participate in high-level meetings between Chinese and African officials at the ADB meetings.


sentence1: 中国在2008年11月推出了四万亿人民币的刺激计划，重振了全球商品市场的信心。

sentence2: China’s ¥4 trillion stimulus package, unveiled in November 2008, restored confidence in global commodity markets.


sentence1: 经济发展需要让一些人失业以便实现岗位转换，而且多数政府已经在着力创造就业机会。

sentence2: Economies need some unemployment to allow workers to change jobs, and most governments already focus on job creation.


sentence1: 在后共产主义的新兴民主国家里，这样的两党制从未出现过。

sentence2: In the new democracies of the postcommunist world, such two-party systems never came into being.


sentence1: 只有向着公平的和平解决方案的实质性进展才会将他们归化为一支政治力量。

sentence2: Only genuine progress towards a just peace settlement will neutralize them as a political force.


sentence1: 拉丁美洲人民知道这一点，即使他们的领导人并不总是愿意大声说出来。

sentence2: People in Latin America know this, even if their leaders are not always willing to say it out loud.


sentence1: 至于消费品，“改进型新产品”的口号相当有市场。

sentence2: As with consumer products, the slogan “New and improved!” sells.


sentence1: 且军方领导层也必须最终认识到，反复的军人干政对国家并没有什么好处。

sentence2: The army command must finally recognize that repeated military interventions have not served the country well.


sentence1: 所有这些都无法解决重要问题，比如确保经济稳定和刺激增长的共同政策。

sentence2: None of this addresses important questions, such as common policies to ensure economic stability and promote growth.


sentence1: 困难众多并且不断加剧导致信贷评级机构持续下调埃及评级。

sentence2: This broad set of spiraling difficulties has led credit-rating agencies to slash Egypt’s rating.


sentence1: 新奥尔良市的大部分位于海平面以下，必须由堤坝将大水御于城门之外。

sentence2: New Orleans is a city mostly below sea level, and must be protected by levees to keep water out.


sentence1: 2000—2013年，平均而言中国GDP中有43%被用于投资。

sentence2: China has invested about 43% of its GDP, on average, during the 2000-2013 period.


sentence1: 束缚能力的并非政治能力，而是政治权力。

sentence2: It is not a lack of political ability which will stymie them, but rather a lack of political power.


sentence1: 第三，国际社会有责任实现其增加援助的承诺。

sentence2: ·        Third, the international community is obliged to deliver on its commitment to increase aid.


sentence1: 但在大部分情况下，企业负债构成了欠大型跨国银行的真正债务。

sentence2: But in most cases, firms’ liabilities comprise real debt owed to major international banks.


sentence1: 在全球金融危机爆发以前，巴罗索看起来很有可能得到第二个五年任期。

sentence2: Until the global financial crisis broke, Barroso looked fairly certain to get a second five-year term.


sentence1: 再度爆发全球金融危机可能扰乱短期资本流入。

sentence2: Another global financial crisis could disrupt short-term capital inflows.


sentence1: 全球金融危机爆发后，世行缺少足够的资本将贷款规模增加到危机前水平。

sentence2: After the global financial crisis, the Bank lacked enough capital to boost lending beyond pre-crisis levels.


sentence1: 第一种观念是，我们自2008年全球金融危机爆发以来“已经做了很多”。

sentence2: The first view is that “we have done a lot” since the global financial crisis erupted in 2008.


sentence1: 全球金融危机爆发以来，新兴市场成为全球增长引擎。

sentence2: In the wake of the global economic crisis, emerging markets have become the engines of worldwide growth.


sentence1: 结果在去年9月，一个由四党派组成的“欧洲一体化联盟”接管了政权。

sentence2: As a result, a four-party “Alliance for European Integration” came to power last September.


sentence1: 政府往往无力控制游曳在国内和国家间的军事或其他小集团。

sentence2: Governments often forfeit control to smaller groups – militias and the like – operating within and across borders.


sentence1: 西方消费者给当地公司打电话时，和他们对话的员工很可能正远在印度。

sentence2: Western consumers who call a local company are likely to speak to someone in India.


sentence1: 经过了金融行业丑闻大规模爆发的5年，人们的容忍度已被消磨殆尽。

sentence2: After five years of global financial-sector scandals on a grand scale, patience is wearing thin.


sentence1: 预期总会超越现实，将增长模式予以重置以恢复可持续性是很困难的。

sentence2: Expectations come to exceed reality, and resetting the system to a sustainable growth pattern is difficult.


sentence1: 但在中国公众眼中，奥巴马这些政治作秀的价值很快被打了折扣。

sentence2: But the Chinese public soon discounted the value of these political set pieces.


sentence1: 核能预计将会迅速增长，这将会产生新的挑战。

sentence2: The projected rapid growth of nuclear energy will generate yet more challenges.


sentence1: 社会阶层有其各自的利益，这表现在有明确意识形态差异的截然不同的政党。

sentence2: Social classes had their own interests, which were represented by parties divided by clear ideological differences.


sentence1: 底线是贸易改革要使实施改革的国家受益。

sentence2: The bottom line is that trade reforms benefit the country making them.


sentence1: 经济学不应该与心理学、政治学、历史学、哲学等学科分离。

sentence2: Economics should not be divorced from psychology, politics, history, philosophy, and so on.


sentence1: 今年，中国将在温室气体排放上超越美国。

sentence2: This year, China will surpass the US in emissions of greenhouse gases.


sentence1: 美国对于其国内受到威胁的公民都并不提供保护。

sentence2: The US doesn’t pay to protect its citizens who are under threat even at home.


sentence1: 虽然联邦政府在扩大，但如加利福尼亚州这样的州政府却在萎缩。

sentence2: While the national government expands, state governments, such as California’s, contract.


sentence1: 现实的解决方案是相关机构之间进行更有效地合作。

sentence2: The practicable solution is more effective coordination among the relevant institutions.


sentence1: 恐慌的人群极易招致一种形象：他们是激进的难民，跨越边境就是为了制造混乱。

sentence2: Frightened populations can all too easily summon images of radical refugees slipping across borders intent on wreaking mayhem.


sentence1: 赢得独立战争后，美国各殖民地在十三州宪法下组成了一个松散联邦。

sentence2: After winning independence, the American colonies united loosely under the Articles of Confederation.


sentence1: 民主党的真正意图就是确保上述收入和财富优势能长期维持下去。

sentence2: The Republican Party’s real game is to try to lock that income and wealth advantage into place.


sentence1: 胡主席访美将要面临的难题，是关于知识产权的保护。

sentence2: A more difficult issue for Hu could be intellectual property rights.


sentence1: 这些区域都是土耳其的传统历史和文化腹地。

sentence2: This geography is Turkey’s natural historical and cultural hinterland.


sentence1: FCA刚刚宣布要检查它的定价政策。

sentence2: The FCA has just announced a review of its pricing policies.


sentence1: 最基本的是，斯里兰卡政府肯定要保证猛虎解放组织领导人的安全。

sentence2: On the most basic level, it will almost certainly require security guarantees for the Tigers’ leaders.


sentence1: 在政治层面上，斯里兰卡政府必须避免政治真空。

sentence2: On the political front, a power vacuum must be avoided.


sentence1: 《代顿和平协定》的失败对下任美国总统来说，是一个不必要也不希望的额外问题。

sentence2: A collapse of the Dayton peace agreement would be an unnecessary and unwanted additional problem for the next US president.


sentence1: 今年4月，我们举办了首轮国际社会和伊朗之间的新会谈。

sentence2: In April, we hosted the inaugural round of revived talks between the international community and Iran.


sentence1: 阿卜杜拉想要见面，是因为他相信2001年以来的世界分裂了保守派的团结。

sentence2: Abdullah sought the meeting because he believes that the world since 2001 has divided the fraternity of conservatives.


sentence1: 但以大法官约翰·保罗·史蒂文斯为代表的多数派意见对布什政府的恐怖预告并不在意。

sentence2: But the majority opinion of Justice John Paul Stevens paid little heed to the Administration's parade of horribles.


sentence1: 如今在新浓缩设备的帮助下，朝鲜获取核裂变物质的能力将大大增强。

sentence2: Now, with its new enrichment plant, North Korea’s access to fissile materials will greatly increase.


sentence1: 恐怖主义袭击随后又在印尼、马德里、伦敦、埃及以及最近的孟买发生。

sentence2: Terrorist attacks have occurred subsequently in Indonesia, Madrid, London, Egypt, and most recently Mumbai.


sentence1: 发展地区弹道导弹防御等联合项目也提高了同盟的可信度。

sentence2: Credibility is also enhanced by joint projects such as the development of regional ballistic missile defense.


sentence1: 如果中东爆发新的暴力，双方都会有大的损失。

sentence2: Both have much to lose if the Middle East erupts into fresh violence.


sentence1: 而在让人们摆脱疾病负担的过程中，我们还能解放不可估量的人类潜力。

sentence2: And, in the process of freeing people from the burden of disease, we will unlock immeasurable human potential.


sentence1: 妇女会得到更多的学习和工作机会，从而缩小性别差距。

sentence2: And there will be more opportunities for women to learn and work, leading to greater gender equality.


sentence1: 事实上，我所研究的领域正在进入150年历史上活力最旺盛的时期之一。

sentence2: Indeed, my field is now going through one of the most dynamic periods in its 150-year history.


sentence1: 这个方式所传达的信息也非常明确：自然选择依然在现代文明内部持续进行着。

sentence2: The message of this approach is also clear: natural selection continues to operate in modern cultures.


sentence1: 《宪法》草案为许多欧盟治理方面的问题提供了可接受的答案。

sentence2: The draft Constitution provides acceptable answers to many questions of governance.


sentence1: 全世界的活跃的国家都为基础科学提供资金，并充当着由此产生的新奇产品的早期客户。

sentence2: Activist states around the world have funded basic science and served as early customers for the novel products that result.


sentence1: 此外，20世纪90年代中期的私人投资提高了天然气的产量。

sentence2: Private investment in the mid-1990’s, moreover, increased output of natural gas.


sentence1: 基础设施、教育和技术方面的投资有助于推动长期增长。

sentence2: Investments in infrastructure, education, and technology help drive long-term growth.


sentence1: 德国工人默默接受了在不增加工资的条件下延长劳动时间。

sentence2: Without fanfare, German workers accepted longer hours without increases in pay.


sentence1: 更多的中国人将会出现在每年一度的世界富豪榜中。

sentence2: More Chinese will be featured in annual lists of the world’s richest people.


sentence1: 尽管这些政策必须在地方层面实施，但必须由欧洲机构来加以促进和支持。

sentence2: Although these policies must be implemented at a local level, they should be catalyzed and supported by European institutions.


sentence1: 自2008年全球金融危机以来，欧洲已经实施了大量新规则。

sentence2: Since the 2008 global financial crisis, an enormous number of new rules have been put in place.


sentence1: 而随着2008年全球金融危机的爆发，这些条件便成为完美风暴的温床。

sentence2: And when the global financial crisis erupted in 2008, conditions were ripe for a perfect storm.


sentence1: 2008-2009年全球金融危机考验了他们选择的正确性。

sentence2: Their choice was put to the test during the 2008-2009 global financial crisis.


sentence1: 与巴勒斯坦民族权力机构恢复和谈也许只是一块遮羞布。

sentence2: The resumption of the peace process with the Palestinian Authority can be only a fig leaf.


sentence1: 美国一直对日本官员拜访靖国神社持批评态度，但都是通过外交渠道表达的。

sentence2: The US has always criticized Japanese officials’ visits to the shrine, but through diplomatic channels.


sentence1: 在最近召开的美国经济学会丹佛年会中，笔者恰好参与了一场关于该现象的小组讨论。

sentence2: I recently participated in a panel discussion of this phenomenon at the American Economic Association annual meeting in Denver.


sentence1: 日本银行将继续扩大其资产负债表直到达到2%的通胀目标。

sentence2: The BoJ will continue to increase its balance sheet until it achieves its 2% inflation target.


sentence1: 在玻利维亚，左翼政府大幅扩大了社会福利支出。

sentence2: A case also worth noting is that of Bolivia, where left-wing administrations have significantly expanded social-welfare spending.


sentence1: 台湾错失的机会反映了它的政府绝对的无能、傲慢和无知。

sentence2: Taiwan’s missed opportunity reflects its government’s sheer incompetence, arrogance, and ignorance.


sentence1: 有些公司比较容易取得资金，然而它们的竞争对手却不能以合理的利率取得资金。

sentence2: Some companies have easier access to capital, whereas their competitors cannot get access to finance at reasonable interest rates.


sentence1: 他可以和总统德米特里·梅德韦杰夫联手玩“好警察恶警察”的老把戏。

sentence2: He may play a “good cop-bad cop” routine with President Dmitri Medvedev.


sentence1: 我们曾经在西方国家大学里留学，受到美国制衡制度的启发。

sentence2: Having gone to university in western countries, we were inspired by the American system of check and balances.


sentence1: “让我们的女孩回家”是突出女孩歧视的最高规格的运动。

sentence2: Bring Back Our Girls is the highest-profile campaign highlighting discrimination against girls.


sentence1: 为了让游戏无限期地进行下去，你必须保持其他玩家的信任。

sentence2: For the game to go on indefinitely, you must maintain the trust of the other players.


sentence1: 排名前五位的国家分别是美国、德国、韩国、日本和西班牙。

sentence2: The top five countries are the United States, Germany, South Korea, Japan, and Spain.


sentence1: 至少20%的公司董事会席位应该由来自行业外的个人组成。

sentence2: At least 20% of a company’s board should be composed of individuals from outside the industry.


sentence1: 当年中国之所以能置身事外，就是通过保持严格的资本账户监管。

sentence2: By maintaining strong capital-account regulation, China avoided the contagion.


sentence1: CCS技术在你排放源头捕捉二氧化碳，进行压缩然后永久存储于地下。

sentence2: CCS technology captures carbon dioxide at the source of its emission, compresses it, and stores it permanently underground.


sentence1: 进步思想的第二大决定性信念是制度并不像新自由主义者认为的那样是自发演进的。

sentence2: The second defining belief of progressive thinking is that institutions do not evolve spontaneously, as neoliberals believe.


sentence1: 用全球标准衡量，日本当前35%的公司税率非常高。

sentence2: By global standards, Japan’s current corporate-tax rate of 35% is quite high.


sentence1: 日本从20世纪90年代初以来首次出现了持续通胀的态势。

sentence2: Japan experienced sustained inflation for the first time since the early 1990s.


sentence1: 生物燃料实际上从人的嘴里夺粮喂到汽车里。

sentence2: Bio-fuels essentially take food from mouths and puts it into cars.


sentence1: 当我们看Siegel衡量的时候，我们必须把几种选择偏误列入考虑。

sentence2: Several kinds of selection bias must be considered when we look at Siegel’s constant.


sentence1: 中国经济一直保持快速增长，同时巨大的投资需求在短期内造成了巨大的通货膨胀压力。

sentence2: China’s economy is prone to rapid growth, with buoyant investment demand sustaining powerful short-term inflationary pressures.


sentence1: 长期失业人士会被挤出劳动力市场。

sentence2: The long-term unemployed will drop out of the labor market.


sentence1: 诚然，结构改革常常向弹性劳动力市场等等政策倾斜。

sentence2: To be sure, structural reforms often favor policies like labor-market flexibility.


sentence1: 这包括让我们的公共财政恢复秩序，使之符合财政条约的要求。

sentence2: This involves putting our public finances in order, which the fiscal treaty allows.


sentence1: 长期的计划是，这笔钱应该来自由欧洲银行本身设立的基金。

sentence2: The long-term plan is that this money should come from a fund created by European banks themselves.


sentence1: 法郎区领导人应该打破循环，为自己的国家设定有效的国民发展战略。

sentence2: It is time for franc-zone leaders to break the cycle and chart effective national development strategies for their countries.


sentence1: 到20世纪90年代末，日本银行系统以几乎为零的利率向公司提供贷款。

sentence2: By the late 1990s, the Japanese banking system was offering companies loans at near-zero interest rates.


sentence1: 自从人民币国际化在2009年启动之后，汇率投机和套利交易也因此大幅增加。

sentence2: Since renminbi internationalization was launched in 2009, exchange-rate arbitrage and the carry trade have surged.


sentence1: 欧洲真正缺乏的是官方及公众对欧洲科学真正潜力的清醒认识。

sentence2: What is lacking in Europe is public and official awareness of where the real potential of European science lies.


sentence1: 如今，欧洲和亚洲的天然气价格已经比美国高出了4—6倍。

sentence2: Already, Europeans and Asians pay 4-6 times more for their natural gas than Americans do.


sentence1: 在近几十年中，反贸易观点基本集中在“不公平”竞争和经济错置上。

sentence2: In recent decades, the anti-trade argument has focused largely on “unfair” competition and economic dislocation.


sentence1: 政府还希望保护本国社会不受互联网内容的损害。

sentence2: Governments also want to protect their societies from what comes through the Internet.


sentence1: 美国人希望为其商品创造更高需求和更高价格；而德国人和日本人想捍卫出口行业。

sentence2: Americans wanted additional demand for their goods and higher prices, while the Germans and Japanese defended their export industries.


sentence1: 通过传统权力中心的转移，发展会在一些群体中造成怨恨的情绪。

sentence2: By displacing traditional centers of power, development can nurture collective resentment.


sentence1: 而那些全球危机似乎离他们的日常生活太遥远了。

sentence2: The world’s challenges seem far removed from their day-to-day lives.


sentence1: 互联网上流传着警察在德黑兰以及其他城市殴打平民的照片和录像带片段。

sentence2: Photos and video clips of police beating civilians in Tehran and other cities have been disseminated on the Internet.


sentence1: 他们是可怜的精神错乱者，常常在精神异常中苦苦挣扎。

sentence2: They are pathetic, deranged, and often have struggled with mental instability for much of their lives.


sentence1: 1941年，强大的日本海军动用了众多资源数造成了数千英里外的灾难性损失。

sentence2: In 1941, the powerful Japanese navy used many resources to create damage thousands of miles away.


sentence1: 西方政客应该铭记他们的理想——并为它们而奋斗。

sentence2: It is time for Western politicians to remember their ideals – and stand up for them.


sentence1: 目前法国是欧洲军事最强大的国家，它反对一切将欧洲武装力量集中起来的建议。

sentence2: Europe’s strongest military power by far, France has thwarted all attempts to pool Europe’s armed forces.


sentence1: 各国必须投资于设备和基础设施，并实现情报的跨国共享。

sentence2: Countries must invest in equipment and infrastructure and share information across borders.


sentence1: 公共管理急需现代化，公共资源必须得到更有效率的使用。

sentence2: Public administration is in urgent need of modernization, and public resources must be used more efficiently.


sentence1: 与巴基斯坦不同的是，印军无权制定外交政策。

sentence2: But, unlike in Pakistan, the army in India does not make foreign policy.


sentence1: 其近邻乌干达已经发现了35亿桶，坦桑尼亚则发现了大量天然气储量。

sentence2: Nearby, Uganda has discovered 3.5 billion barrels, and Tanzania has found vast reserves of natural gas.


sentence1: 尽管这些措施并非修补入盟谈判的替代方案，但它们有助于振兴入盟谈判。

sentence2: Though these measures are not alternatives to a revamped accession process, they would help to revive it.


sentence1: 事实上，削减经常性支出并增加资本支出必须双管齐下。

sentence2: Indeed, reducing current spending and increasing capital spending should be carried out in lock step.


sentence1: 许多国家（不仅是欧洲国家）必须经历结构调整以实现可持续增长路径。

sentence2: Many countries, not only in Europe, must undergo structural adjustment in order to achieve sustainable growth patterns.


sentence1: 在如今这个奇怪的新世界里，现代和前现代相互依存。

sentence2: In the strange new world of today, the modern and the pre-modern depend on each other.


sentence1: 和Sarkozy的观点类似的对自由贸易的担忧在全球争愈演愈烈。

sentence2: Concerns about free trade similar to Sarkozy’s are gaining strength around the world.


sentence1: 最后一组国家构成了“两可”国家，它们的规模和联系具有重要的系统影响力。

sentence2: The final group comprises the “wild card” countries, whose size and connectivity have important systemic implications.


sentence1: 金融市场容易被操纵，因为他们不评价真相。

sentence2: Financial markets are vulnerable to manipulation, because they are not in the business of evaluating the truth.


sentence1: 而最终，技术还将取代新兴市场中的服务业岗位。

sentence2: And, eventually, technology will replace manufacturing and service jobs in emerging markets as well.


sentence1: 非洲矿物储量丰富的国家必须利用它们丰富的自然资源。

sentence2: Africa's mineral-rich countries must exploit their abundant natural resources.


sentence1: 如果赌注输了、银行倒闭，还有可能得到政府的买单。

sentence2: If they do not pay off and the bank fails, the government will probably pick up the tab.


sentence1: 疲软的粮食保障反映了当今世界的无序状态所带来的一切问题。

sentence2: Weak food security highlights all of the major problems of the modern world non-order.


sentence1: 多机构合作研究决策带来了合作团队研究的推进。

sentence2: The decision to conduct collaborative research across multiple institutions resulted in the development of cooperative group research.


sentence1: 这反映出政策想象力的巨大失败——这个问题相当紧迫。

sentence2: This represents a profound failure of policy imagination – one that must urgently be addressed.


sentence1: 而这一风险在标准普尔最近调低意大利主权评级一事中可见一斑。

sentence2: This risk was highlighted by the recent downgrade of Italy’s credit rating by Standard & Poor’s.


sentence1: 在英国国内，该法案导致很多重要问题都无法展开讨论。

sentence2: Within the United Kingdom itself, the law meant that many important issues could not be fully debated.


sentence1: 与此同时，世界银行和欧洲投资银行也不再向高排放煤电贷款。

sentence2: Meanwhile, the World Bank and the European Investment Bank have stopped lending to high-emission coal plants.


sentence1: 迈赫苏德据报道于2009年的8月死于一次美国无人机实施的轰炸。

sentence2: Mehsud was reported killed by an airstrike from a US drone in August 2009.


sentence1: 随着美国中产阶级的收入滞胀，美国人买不起越来越贵的房产了。

sentence2: With middle-class incomes in the United States stagnating, Americans could not afford ever more expensive homes.


sentence1: 一百万阿富汗儿童正身处沿巴基斯坦边境而设的难民营中。

sentence2: One million Afghan children are in camps along the border with Pakistan.


sentence1: 但随着信息技术的不断发展，保险技术也不断改善。

sentence2: But insurance technology is improving, aided by improved information technology.


sentence1: 例如意大利目前的经济年增长率只有1%，却必须为其主权债务支付7%的年利息。

sentence2: Higher interest rates, slower growth, and a weaker primary budget position all raise the debt-ratio trajectory.


sentence1: 波兰将举行自由公正的议会选举，而团结工会将参与竞争。

sentence2: Poland would hold free and fair parliamentary elections, and Solidarity would compete.


sentence1: 网络攻击也可以通过让商业网站瘫痪的途径干扰金融市场并造成巨大的经济损失。

sentence2: Cyber attacks may also interfere with financial markets and cause immense economic loss by closing down commercial Web sites.


sentence1: 按照本周签署的这项协议，该公司将继续保留这样的控制权。

sentence2: Under the deal agreed this week, it retains that control.


sentence1: ·        消耗经济表现较好时所积累的金融储备和财富。

sentence2: · Run down the financial reserves and wealth that were accumulated when the economy was doing better.


sentence1: 吸引年轻人欣赏表演艺术的最佳方式就是通过教育。

sentence2: The best way to bring youth to the performing arts is through education.


sentence1: 在持续14年的毁灭性战争中走出来的人们面临着巨大的挑战。

sentence2: After 14 years of devastating war, we faced enormous challenges.


sentence1: 但条约签署后三个月，肯尼迪就遇刺身亡。

sentence2: But three months after the treaty was signed, JFK was assassinated.


sentence1: 德国集中营旧址上建起了很多纪念碑，新的纪念碑还在不断树立。

sentence2: There are plenty of memorials on the sites of German concentration camps, and new ones are continually added.


sentence1: 第一是文化：保护和强化苏格兰民族身份。

sentence2: The first is cultural: to protect and strengthen the identity of the Scottish people.


sentence1: 气候变化已隐隐成为本世纪主要的长期环境问题。

sentence2: Climate change looms as this century’s primary long-term environmental challenge.


sentence1: 苏联解体后中央权威也随之分解了一部分，现在正在恢复。

sentence2: The power of the center is being restored, following its partial disintegration after the end of the Soviet Union.


sentence1: 制裁导致俄罗斯银行和公司无法进入西方金融市场。

sentence2: Sanctions have cut off Russian banks and companies from Western financial markets.


sentence1: 高价表明了全球化世界的资源短缺。

sentence2: High prices send a real message about scarcity in a globalizing world.


sentence1: 银行监管是有意义集体行动的最热门领域。

sentence2: Banking regulation is the most topical area in which collective action makes sense.


sentence1: 在无法获得桌面电脑或笔记本电脑时，学生可以使用智能手机或平板电脑开展学习。

sentence2: Where desktop or laptop computers are not widely available, students might use smartphones or tablets to augment their learning.


sentence1: 它不但要负责国防和外交政策，还必须负责关键经济政策。

sentence2: It must be responsible not just for defense and foreign policy, but also for key economic policies.


sentence1: 美国在HDI排行榜上位列第五，次于挪威、澳大利亚、瑞士和荷兰。

sentence2: America ranks fifth according to HDI, below Norway, Australia, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.


sentence1: 因此，不能说法国和德国银行没有遭受损失。

sentence2: Given this, it cannot be said that French and German banks did not suffer losses.


sentence1: 面对当今世界上的各个重大挑战，奥巴马采取了一种更加综合性的立场。

sentence2: In the face of the major challenges of our times, Obama has taken a stand with a comprehensive doctrine.


sentence1: 不过当大国合作完成正义的事业，世界就会变得更加安全和理智。

sentence2: But when the major powers cooperate in a just cause, the world is a safer and saner place.


sentence1: 在2009~2010年则相反，大银行仍试图维持其混业经营的广度。

sentence2: In 2009-2010, by contrast, the big banks were still seeking to maintain their existing range of activities.


sentence1: 自从1997~1998年危机以来，亚洲各国政府大多对IMF敬而远之。

sentence2: Since the 1997-1998 crisis, Asian governments have sought to keep their distance from the Fund.


sentence1: 事实上，中国国民的教育水平正不断提升。

sentence2: Indeed, the level of educational attainment in China continues to improve.


sentence1: 而目前进口享受补贴的食品的国家的情况将会恶化。

sentence2: Countries that import currently subsidized food will be worse off.


sentence1: 提出的科学进展需要得到独立的科学家认真的证实和复制。

sentence2: Proposed scientific advances require careful validation and replication by independent scientists.


sentence1: 如今，新闻通过网站、维基百科和博客评论板撰写和分解。

sentence2: News is now assembled and disseminated via Web sites, wikis, and the comment sections of blogs.


sentence1: 中央银行不应该仅仅关注市场的流动性。

sentence2: Central banks should not focus only on keeping markets liquid.


sentence1: 这种形式的政府支持相当于对大型银行的大规模隐性补贴。

sentence2: This form of government support amounts to a large implicit subsidy for big banks.


sentence1: 尽管这一过程包括了巨大的创新性破坏，但经济的高速增长抵消了产能过剩造成的损失。

sentence2: Though the process included significant creative destruction, rapid economic growth offset losses resulting from excess capacity.


sentence1: 但是俄国相对于欧洲强化的地缘政治地位掩盖了在其他领域上的巨大弱点。

sentence2: But Russia’s strengthened geopolitical position vis-à-vis Europe obscures grave weaknesses in other areas.


sentence1: 科学家必须探索出一条科学本身无法预知的道路，这需要每一步都做出正确的决策。

sentence2: Scientists must follow a path that is not scientifically predefined, and that requires decisions at every step.


sentence1: 新版诊断手册对抑郁症的定义单纯与症状相关。

sentence2: The definition of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) became purely symptom-based.


sentence1: 像CT扫描那样先进的X光诊断技术可以在可治疗阶段检查出许多癌症。

sentence2: Sophisticated X-ray diagnostic techniques such as CT scans make it possible to detect many cancers at a treatable stage.


sentence1: Trichet在12月的新闻发布会上所声称的共识根本不存在。

sentence2: The consensus alleged at the December press conference simply did not exist.


sentence1: 这一努力要想成功，国际社会必须全面、迅速地与巴勒斯坦权力机构进行合作。

sentence2: If this effort is successful, the international community must cooperate fully and swiftly with the Palestinian Authority.


sentence1: 他的努力算不上有多成功，但确实设法避免了最坏结果。

sentence2: His efforts were not a complete success, but he managed to stave off the worst outcome.


sentence1: 据估计，发展中国家有20—40万医疗设备得不到充足的电力供应。

sentence2: It is estimated that 200,000-400,000 healthcare facilities in developing countries lack access to reliable electricity.


sentence1: 埃及已经修改了宪法，允许竞选总统。

sentence2: Egypt has amended its constitution to allow it presidential election to be contested.


sentence1: 在过去的十年里，我们看到了墨西哥向美国的出口量的确是大有提高。

sentence2: We see the enormous increase in Mexican exports to the US over the past decade.


sentence1: 欧洲所需要基础性制度变革，远远不止目前所讨论的那样简单。

sentence2: Europe requires institutional changes that are much more fundamental than anything discussed so far.


sentence1: 而在公司部门杠杆率已经过高的情况下，大面积扩张信用也不安全。

sentence2: And, with the corporate sector already overleveraged, a broad-based expansion of credit is not safe.


sentence1: 与此同时，经济表现在很大程度上取决于经济政策。

sentence2: At the same time, economic performance depends to a considerable extent on economic policy.


sentence1: 否决权不应该在群众暴行犯罪案例中使用，这一道德观点是压倒性的。

sentence2: The moral argument that the veto should not be used in cases of mass-atrocity crimes is overwhelming.


sentence1: 艾哈迈迪·内贾德赢得了选举，但结果是体制受到削弱。

sentence2: Ahmedinejad won the election, but the regime is weakened as a result.


sentence1: 其他坚持抵制的债权人（占债权人数量的6.6%）可以获得150亿美元。

sentence2: Other holdouts (6.6% of total creditors) would receive $15 billion.


sentence1: •         “虚拟化”过程——即将它们从现实世界中移出。

sentence2: •        “Virtualizing” processes – that is, moving them out of the physical world.


sentence1: 非洲农业劳动力过生，其他工作岗位又过少。

sentence2: Africa has a surplus of agricultural labor and too few other jobs.


sentence1: 在任何一届美国总统竞选期间，保护主义都会一如既往地乘虚而入。

sentence2: In any US presidential election campaign, you can be sure that protectionism will break in, as it has.


sentence1: 部署在苏伊士运河东岸的以色列军队距离开罗只有100公里。

sentence2: Positioned on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal, Israel’s army was just over 100 kilometers from Cairo.


sentence1: 日本的政治领导层需要建立在竞争性，但却稳定的政治架构之上。

sentence2: Japan's political leadership needs to be founded on a competitive but stable political structure.


sentence1: 当然政府就是一个纯粹的服务密集型行业。

sentence2: The government, of course, is the consummate service-intensive sector.


sentence1: 这可能会产生积极结果，强调其他成员国同意的权力应该归还国家政府。

sentence2: This could have a positive outcome, highlighting powers that other member states agree should be returned to national governments.


sentence1: 气候变化被等同于“全球变暖”，但其实质内容要比变暖多得多。

sentence2: Climate change is equated with “global warming,” but much more than warming is involved.


sentence1: 尽管它的宪法严格限制了它向联合国安理会维和行动派遣战斗小组的能力。

sentence2: Yet its constitution severely constrains its ability to send combat units for the Security Council’s peacekeeping operations.


sentence1: 但它同时警告神学者无论他们多么不愿接受，经济学依然包含绝对的真理。

sentence2: But it also warns theologians that economics contains real truths, however unattractive.


sentence1: 但是我相信还是有可能对石油价格走势进行一个大范围的预测。

sentence2: But I do believe that it is possible to make a broad prediction as to where oil prices are headed.


sentence1: 根据《金融时报》的说法，他“笑着拒绝了。

sentence2: According to the Financial Times, he “laughingly declined.”


sentence1: 在最近举行的总统选举中，很多人都认为调和"两个乌克兰"是根本无法实现的目标。

sentence2: During the recent presidential election, many suggested that reconciling the "two Ukraines" was impossible.


sentence1: 恐怖主义所针对的已经不再是美国领导下官方支持的反恐行动。

sentence2: It is no longer aimed at official support of United States-led anti-terrorism activities.


sentence1: 2001年9月11日发生恐怖袭击后，布什总统开始推行单边外交政策。

sentence2: After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, President Bush embarked on a unilateral foreign policy.


sentence1: 2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击迫使我们做出强烈的反应。

sentence2: The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, required a strong response.


sentence1: 他乘坐公共交通工具出行，在公司食堂和员工一起吃午饭。

sentence2: He relied on public transportation and ate lunch with employees in the company's cafeteria.


sentence1: 但不断增大的债务负担表明这种形式的廉价政治已经走到了尽头。

sentence2: Growing debt burdens suggest that this form of cheap politics has run its course.


sentence1: Räsänen和他的团队开始调查芬兰人对电动汽车到底有多大的潜在需求。

sentence2: Räsänen and his team started by measuring the potential demand for electric cars in Finland.


sentence1: 在这些国家中，管理问题和税收问题现在要比政治紧张局势更为深刻和一贯地影响信心。

sentence2: In these states, regulatory and taxation issues now affect confidence more deeply and consistently than does political tension.


sentence1: 私人企业也可以从理解iCrowd政治中获益。

sentence2: Private enterprises, too, benefit from an understanding of iCrowd politics.


sentence1: 但重点似乎转移到了鼓励城镇和农村地区的协调发展上。

sentence2: But emphasis seems to have shifted to encourage coordinated development between urban and rural areas.


sentence1: 在这方面，地方政府还帮助企业得以进入全球供给链。

sentence2: To this end, local governments are also helping entrepreneurs gain access to global production chains.


sentence1: ”正如中国和东盟国家签订了自由贸易协定那样，印度也应该效仿。

sentence2: Just as China has signed a free-trade agreement with ASEAN, India will seek to do so.


sentence1: 奥巴马野蛮的无人机政策遭到美国前总统吉米·卡特和世界众多杰出人物的一致谴责。

sentence2: Alongside many luminaries around the world, former US President Jimmy Carter has condemned Obama’s barbaric drone policy.


sentence1: 与此同时，近几个月的全球气温达到了130年以来的最高位。

sentence2: Meanwhile, global temperatures in recent months have been at their highest levels in records that go back 130 years.


sentence1: 政治领域的讨价还价暂告一段落，最终结果似乎并不出人意料。

sentence2: The political horse-trading is over for the time being, and the outcome seems assured.


sentence1: 而美国军事优势在实现美国的目标上也并不奏效。

sentence2: And America’s military superiority has not proved all that useful in accomplishing American ends.


sentence1: 他们必须将注重严格遵守崇高行为道德标准的文化内化。

sentence2: They must internalize a culture that values strict adherence to high ethical standards of conduct.


sentence1: 在阿富汗-巴基斯坦交界的广大山区，游牧民族自由地迁移着。

sentence2: Nomadic populations move freely back and forth across the vast and porous Afghanistan-Pakistan border.


sentence1: 但是我们真正应该追求的是培养推理策略，它能极大地增加人类的幸福。

sentence2: But what we should really be pursuing is development of the reasoning strategies that could substantially increase human well-being.


sentence1: 中国领导人明白自己的国家需要时间，空间和和平来发展经济。

sentence2: China’s leaders recognize that their country needs time, space, and peace for economic development.


sentence1: 所有国家都必须认真对待核恐怖主义威胁。

sentence2: All countries must take the threat of nuclear terrorism seriously.


sentence1: 相反，谈判进程理应寻求这些国家的加入。

sentence2: Instead, these countries should be included in the negotiation process.


sentence1: 而其他国家已经采取措施，使人们可以通过手机进行汇款。

sentence2: Other countries, however, have taken steps to make remittance transfers possible via mobile phones.


sentence1: 某一国家采取措施让这一产业存活下来对其他国家而言好像是不公平竞争。

sentence2: Measures to keep the industry afloat in one country look like unfair competition to others.


sentence1: 尼日利亚拥有居非洲首位的约1.7亿人口。

sentence2: With roughly 170 million inhabitants, Nigeria has Africa’s largest population.


sentence1: 开发这样的零售产品需要时间、尝试和一些真正的创新。

sentence2: Creating these retail products will require time, experimentation, and some real innovation.


sentence1: 金融一直是市场民主国家繁荣的核心动力，这也是当前金融业问题必须解决的原因所在。

sentence2: Finance has long been central to thriving market democracies, which is why its current problems need to be addressed.


sentence1: 伊朗从古至今就有着建筑设计的传统，带来过认知科学的重大发现。

sentence2: Iran has a tradition of architectural design that has revealed key insights to cognitive scientists.


sentence1: 战后时期出现的国际机构和合作关系既需要维持，也需要现代化。

sentence2: The international institutions and partnerships that emerged in the postwar years demand both maintenance and modernization.


sentence1: 军事干预的反对者用在伊拉克和阿富汗的失败作为例证反对采取行动。

sentence2: Opponents of military intervention cite failure in Iraq and Afghanistan to justify inaction.


sentence1: 信息通讯技术业所有企业已开始将透明度报告纳入行业标准范畴。

sentence2: Companies throughout the information and communication technology sector have started to make transparency reports an industry standard.


sentence1: 毫无疑问，经济发展的全部意义就在于降低无效率的成本。

sentence2: The whole point of economic development is, surely, to reduce the cost of inefficiency.


sentence1: 美国传递的信息是：任何和平协议只能牺牲巴勒斯坦权利来换取。

sentence2: The message is that any peace agreement can only come at the expense of Palestinian rights.


sentence1: 该计划在经济危机期间实施，是一项经典的凯恩斯主义应对措施。

sentence2: Implemented in the midst of an economic crisis, it was the classic Keynesian response.


sentence1: 在成熟市场，基础设施投资预计将在2017年达到4万亿美元。

sentence2: In mature markets, infrastructure investment is projected to reach $4 trillion by 2017.


sentence1: 必须付出巨大的努力和基础设施投资才能完成向可再生能源的过渡。

sentence2: Shifting to renewable-energy sources will require enormous effort and major infrastructure investment.


sentence1: 我们的社会科学越完善，我们的政策分析越无用。

sentence2: The more complete our social science, the more irrelevant our policy analysis.


sentence1: 2009年3月，电子和IT产品出口相比去年同期下降了25%。

sentence2: In March 2009, exports of electronics and IT products tumbled nearly 25% from the previous period.


sentence1: 美国仍然是IST背后的驱动力，并为其提供智力支持。

sentence2: The US remains the driving force behind the IST, supplying the needed expertise.


sentence1: 莫拉莱斯随即以绝对优势在2005年的总统选举中获胜。

sentence2: Morales went on to win the 2005 presidential election with an absolute majority.


sentence1: 尽管同样信仰伊斯兰教，但东西巴基斯坦之间存在相当大的文化和语言差异。

sentence2: While they shared a religion, Islam, there were major cultural and linguistic differences between East and West Pakistan.


sentence1: 国民议会授予戴高乐一年的法令执政权限。

sentence2: The National Assembly granted de Gaulle the power to rule by decree for a year.


sentence1: 比较塞拉利昂和博茨瓦纳两个国家，会发现相似的现象。

sentence2: A similar pattern holds true in Sierra Leone and Botswana.


sentence1: 更广泛地说，美国应该停滞利用叙利亚等国家作为反对伊朗的代理。

sentence2: More broadly, the US should stop using countries like Syria as proxies against Iran.


sentence1: 2011年以来，黎巴嫩几乎失去了全部约旦、伊拉克和波斯湾出口市场。

sentence2: Since 2011, Lebanon has lost almost all of its export markets in Jordan, Iraq, and the Gulf.


sentence1: 因此新加坡和日本能耗占国内生产总值的比例低于世界其他国家。

sentence2: As a result, they boast some of the world’s lowest energy consumption as a share of GDP.


sentence1: 解决办法取决于私人公司、非营利组织和政府之间的创新性合作。

sentence2: Solutions depend on innovative collaboration among private companies, non-profit organizations, and governments.


sentence1: 俄国被指对爱沙尼亚和格鲁吉亚发起服务阻断式攻击。

sentence2: Russia is blamed for denial-of-service attacks on Estonia and Georgia.


sentence1: 相反，创新正逐渐构建于将不同专家的知识进行融合。

sentence2: Instead, innovation is increasingly based on mixing and matching knowledge from different specializations.


sentence1: 在这一过程中，医疗和科技公司的合作将日益重要。

sentence2: In this process, partnerships between health-care and technology companies will become increasingly important.


sentence1: 到4月底，TARGET债务已高达990亿欧元。

sentence2: At the end of April, those debts amounted to €99 billion.


sentence1: 伊拉克战争所产生的影响结合了对社会稳定和安全两方面的巨大威胁。

sentence2: The ricochet effects of the Iraq War have combined to yield a mounting threat to stability and security.


sentence1: 作为在这一时期的大部分时间里担任瑞典贸易部长的人，我从来不阻碍或延缓进口竞争。

sentence2: As trade minister of Sweden for most of this period, I never hindered or postponed import competition.


sentence1: 那么多的人在那么多地方反抗着压迫，为争取自由甘愿冒险。

sentence2: Too many people in too many places are defying their oppressors and taking risks for freedom.


sentence1: 20世纪90年代末很好地说明了贸易理论在现实世界中的作用。

sentence2: The late 1990s offer a good illustration of how trade theory works in the real world.


sentence1: 美国不可拒绝支持中国扩大其在全球治理中的作用的努力。

sentence2: It cannot refuse to support China’s efforts to expand its role in global governance.


sentence1: 我们继续根据对中期物价稳定风险的判断指导我们的货币政策。

sentence2: We continued to guide monetary policy by our assessment of the risks to price stability over the medium term.


sentence1: 如果结构性改革实施不当，布里斯班峰会就将是一场失败。

sentence2: If structural reforms are not done right, the Brisbane Summit will come to be regarded as a failure.


sentence1: 但时至今日虽然贫困尚未被彻底消灭，但我们已经取得了显著的进步——和重大的胜利。

sentence2: But, although poverty has not been eliminated, there has been significant progress – and some major victories.


sentence1: 立法缩减开支已经有了很长的历史，但不过持续几年光景就又开始重蹈覆辙。

sentence2: There is a long history of legislating such spending cuts, only to reverse them in subsequent years.


sentence1: 然而变化中的经济平衡也会导致变化中的政治平衡。

sentence2: But changing economic balances also lead to changing political balances.


sentence1: IMF希望与俄罗斯的紧张局面可以缓解，以使其他贷款人跟进。

sentence2: The IMF had hoped that tensions with Russia would ease, allowing other lenders to step up.


sentence1: 没有基础设施和人力资本，商业投资就不可能盈利。

sentence2: Business investment without infrastructure and human capital cannot be profitable.


sentence1: 新加坡可以继续成为中国的榜样，尽管其规模很小。

sentence2: Singapore should continue to be a role model for China, despite its smaller size.


sentence1: 到2014年，公众眼中的政府实用到几乎没有固定的价值观。

sentence2: By 2014, the government was perceived as being so pragmatic as to be almost value-free.


sentence1: 我们打开电脑和电灯时，并不了解会造成多少碳排放。

sentence2: When we power our computers and lights, we are unaware of the carbon emissions that result.


sentence1: 2010到2013年间地方法院共做出436起死刑判决。

sentence2: From 2010 to 2013, 436 death sentences were handed down by lower courts.


sentence1: 某些研究甚至表明热带气旋可能会更加“多雨”。

sentence2: A few studies have even suggested that tropical cyclones may be “wetter.”


sentence1: 理论上，低收入个人和家庭应该通过一次性转移支付计划补偿。

sentence2: In principle, low-income individuals and families could be compensated through lump-sum transfer programs.


sentence1: 但这场拔河十分重要，因为这说明了观点角逐的复杂程度。

sentence2: Yet this tug-of-war is important, because it illustrates the complex range of arguments that are in play.


sentence1: 还有很多人来自巴勒斯坦、索马里、苏丹、马里和尼日利亚等贫困和暴力频发的国家。

sentence2: Many others came from poor, violence-prone countries: Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, Mali, and Nigeria.


sentence1: 规模较小但更有竞争力的制造公司缺少在高科技领域扩张所需的资源。

sentence2: Smaller but more competitive manufacturing firms lack the resources to expand in more advanced technological sectors.


sentence1: 显然，德国政府控制着德国的公共财政。

sentence2: Obviously, the German government is in charge of the country’s public finances.


sentence1: 在2001年，一个非国家团体杀死的美国人比日本政府在珍珠港杀死的美国人还要多。

sentence2: In 2001, a non-state group killed more Americans than the government of Japan killed at Pearl Harbor.


sentence1: 但《里斯本条约》却给欧盟带来了混乱。

sentence2: But the Lisbon treaty has instead brought chaos to the Union.


sentence1: 联邦政府和美国50个州中的35个现在已承认同性婚姻的合法性。

sentence2: Same-sex marriage is now recognized by the federal government and is legal in 35 out of 50 states.


sentence1: 这个问题只有在开放授粉作物身上才会发生。

sentence2: But private corporations undertake only about half of all agricultural research, whether or not it involves genetic engineering.


sentence1: 剔除新加坡和文莱，东盟平均劳动生产率仍比中国低40%左右。

sentence2: Excluding Singapore and Brunei, average labor productivity in ASEAN remains about 40% lower than in China.


sentence1: 与此同时，美国从中产阶级社会变得日益贫富分化。

sentence2: In the meantime, America went from being a middle-class society to one increasingly divided between rich and poor.


sentence1: 而一个年龄不断增长且中产阶级不断增长的亚洲将会是新消费者市场的核心。

sentence2: An aging but increasingly middle-class Asia will be at the core of this new consumer landscape.


sentence1: 当发达国家面临逆境时，上述制度成功地调解了政治冲突。

sentence2: All of these institutions have successfully mediated political conflict during a time of great adversity in advanced countries.


sentence1: 更好的基础设施将意味着每年多产生200亿美元的收入和社会财富。

sentence2: Better infrastructure would mean an extra $20 billion a year of income and social welfare.


sentence1: 但就在一个月之后，欧洲中央银行最终介入以缓解恐慌。

sentence2: But, a month later, the European Central Bank finally intervened to quell the panic.


sentence1: 他们努力把媒体的注意力集中到美国帮助巴基斯坦人民的承诺之上。

sentence2: They worked to help focus media attention on America’s commitment to help the Pakistani people.


sentence1: 戈登的注意力放在了技术创新对美国真实收入的影响上。

sentence2: Gordon focuses on the effect of technological innovation on Americans’ real incomes.


sentence1: 要想成功，集团公司需要政府的支持和社会的接受。

sentence2: To succeed, conglomerates need the support of government and the acceptance of society.


sentence1: 但欧洲危机爆发后，这一目标实现起来更加困难了。

sentence2: But that goal looks harder to reach now than it did before the beginning of the European crisis.


sentence1: 在重新审视有关全球气候变暖的国际政策时，应当做两件事情。

sentence2: When the time comes to revisit international policies on global warming, two things should happen.


sentence1: 这是因为德国比法国和意大利等其他经济大国增长更为迅速。

sentence2: This is because Germany is growing faster than the other large economies, France and Italy.


sentence1: 爱沙尼亚和立陶宛也提出了申请，但却被拒之门外。

sentence2: Estonia and Lithuania applied as well, but were refused entry.


sentence1: 最终，这些信息将被数字化并在国际互联网上免费向所有有关的研究者和党派公开。

sentence2: Finally, this information should be digitized and made freely available over the Internet to all concerned researchers and parties.


sentence1: 1971年，技术性问题是美元在国际货币体系中的作用。

sentence2: In 1971, the technical issue concerned the role of the dollar in the international monetary system.


sentence1: 幸运的是，公众对化石燃料消费影响的认识越来越清楚。

sentence2: Fortunately, public awareness of the effects of fossil-fuel consumption is growing.


sentence1: 但就工作机会而言，Uber创造的工作机会比它破坏的还要多。

sentence2: In terms of work, Uber creates more jobs than it destroys.


sentence1: 在全球变暖这方面，也该是咱们恢复理智的时候了。

sentence2: With respect to global warming, it’s time we came to our senses.


sentence1: 集体决策由jirgas委员会中的长老做出，所有人都必须服从他们的决策。

sentence2: Collective decisions are taken by patriarchs in councils called jirgas , where all have to be in agreement.


sentence1: 在某种程度上，这一下降反映了现存债务市场价值的减少。

sentence2: In part, this drop reflects the reduction in market value of the existing liabilities.


sentence1: 但如今，它必须面对两大生存危机源头：希腊和乌克兰。

sentence2: But now it has to deal with two sources of existential crisis: Greece and Ukraine.


sentence1: 自然资源出口收入占到2008年公共部门总收入的25%。

sentence2: Revenue from natural-resource exports represented 25% of total income in the public sector in 2008.


sentence1: 因此随着收入增加，对食品的需求增加得更加迅速。

sentence2: So, as incomes grow, demand for food products grows even faster.


sentence1: 勿庸置疑，越南战争几乎在方方面面都与伊拉克战争有着很大的差别。

sentence2: Of course, the Vietnam War was different in almost every respect from the war in Iraq.


sentence1: 这些资金不包括为支持欧洲寻求庇护者而发行的长期债券。

sentence2: This could be added to the amount of long-term bonds issued to support asylum-seekers in Europe.


sentence1: 旨在平衡科学工作者上，稳定资金来源的结构性改革也十分关键。

sentence2: And structural reforms aimed at balancing the scientific workforce and stabilizing funding are crucial.


sentence1: 一方面，某些民粹主义领导人可能不会承认下届选举的结果。

sentence2: For one thing, some populist leaders may not accept the result of the next elections.


sentence1: 以色列诞生于战火中，并且在后来的岁月中一直伴随着刀光剑影。

sentence2: Israel was born in war and has lived by the sword ever since.


sentence1: 二十年前，地缘政治环境限制了美国外交政策真空的回力。

sentence2: Two decades ago, geopolitical conditions limited blowback from America’s foreign-policy vacuum.


sentence1: 美国国务院也将水升格为“美国外交政策核心关注点之一”。

sentence2: The US State Department, for its part, has upgraded water to “a central US foreign policy concern.”


sentence1: 利用这起事件来煽动伊斯兰恐慌可能对萨科齐的选举有利。

sentence2: Using his case to stoke fear of an Islamic threat to society might make electoral sense for Sarkozy.


sentence1: 新制造过程将结合特别设计的微生物和计算机特征的化合物，形成各种产品。

sentence2: New manufacturing processes will incorporate specially designed microbes and computer-characterized compounds into an array of products.


sentence1: 布什历史作用的最终界定还是要看伊拉克问题。

sentence2: The real question for Bush’s role in history remains Iraq.


sentence1: 政府雇员包括教师、警察、垃圾清洁工和军人。

sentence2: Government employees include teachers, policemen, trash collectors, and military personnel.


sentence1: 目前5.6%的失业率也不及欧元区的一半。

sentence2: The unemployment rate, now 5.6%, has fallen to less than half that of the eurozone.


sentence1: 拉丁原文被翻译成贵族的语言——法语，然后再翻译成英语。

sentence2: The Latin original was translated first into French, the language of the nobility, and then into English.


sentence1: 但这一新思想尚未对债券投资者和评级机构的行为产生重大影响。

sentence2: Yet this new thinking has yet to influence significantly the behavior of bond investors and rating agencies.


sentence1: 它还在寻求与欧洲国家进行更大的贸易合作。

sentence2: It is also seeking greater trade cooperation with European countries.


sentence1: 纳米技术提高了我们对材料的控制以及提供了提高现有技术和开发新技术的机会。

sentence2: Nanotechnology gives us increasing control over the material world, providing opportunities to enhance existing technologies and develop new ones.


sentence1: 但在1952年我出生时，台湾岛比非洲几乎所有国家都要穷。

sentence2: But when I was born there, in 1952, the island was poorer than almost every country in Africa.


sentence1: 在世贸组织协定中为发展中国家创造“政策空间”。

sentence2: Creation of a “policy space” for developing countries in WTO agreements.


sentence1: 这是发现巨量石油资源的发展中国家极其常见的情景。

sentence2: This is an all-too-common tale for developing countries that experience an oil bonanza.


sentence1: 相反在发展中国家，难产死亡仅仅被简单地被视为生命中的一种常态。

sentence2: For women in the developing world, by contrast, dying in childbirth is simply a fact of life.


sentence1: 所有国家——包括发达和发展中国家——所损失的税收收入以十亿美元计。

sentence2: All countries – both developed and developing – have been losing billions of dollars in tax revenues.


sentence1: 批评者认为这严重偏离了七十年来的和平主义。

sentence2: Critics view this as a radical departure from seven decades of pacifism.


sentence1: 结果是大量商品囤积在货仓中，而生产激励却遭到了误导。

sentence2: As a result, an enormous amount of goods are spoiled in storage, while production incentives are misdirected.


sentence1: 全球贸易在稳步萎靡，过去六个月以来几无增长。

sentence2: Global trade has steadily weakened, with almost no increase in the last six months.


sentence1: 三十年之前，美国的地方学区一直负责教育事宜。

sentence2: In the US until the past three decades, local school districts were responsible for education.


sentence1: 美国和英国的经济表现给欧元区提供了重要教训。

sentence2: Economic performance in the United States and the United Kingdom holds an important lesson for the eurozone.


sentence1: 直面这一现实将是2013年欧洲领导人的主要挑战。

sentence2: Facing up to that reality will be the main challenge for Europe’s leaders in 2013.


sentence1: 投票承认巴勒斯坦国地位就是投票支持和平。

sentence2: A vote for recognition of Palestinian statehood is a vote for peace.


sentence1: 我们可以用透明的方式来填补金融机构资产负债表上的亏空。

sentence2: The holes in financial institutions’ balance sheets should be filled in a transparent way.


sentence1: 亚利山大·亚科夫列夫1958年在哥伦比亚大学进修期间深受影响。

sentence2: Aleksandr Yakovlev was strongly influenced by his studies at Columbia University in 1958.


sentence1: 因此他们开始怀疑一个机构，而不是某位个人-他们甚至怀疑政府本身。

sentence2: So instead of mistrusting one person, they grew suspicious of an institution - even of government itself.


sentence1: 我们的外交政策必须保持希望和负责任地行动的能力。

sentence2: Our foreign policy must retain its hopefulness and ability to act responsibly.


sentence1: 毕竟，全球金融危机大大伤害了评级机构的整体信誉。

sentence2: After all, the global financial crisis badly damaged the credibility of ratings agencies as a whole.


sentence1: 气候变化风险固然严重，但并不是可持续性日程的全部。

sentence2: Climate-change risks, though serious, should not be mistaken for the entire sustainability agenda.


sentence1: 在一次委员会会议上，格鲁什科说道：“我的引擎可以把任何金属块送入太空。

sentence2: During one council meeting, Glushko said, “My engines could send into space any piece of metal.”


sentence1: 奢侈品要想发挥作用，社会必须了解它的价值。

sentence2: For luxury goods to have any function, society needs information about their cost.


sentence1: 20世纪80年代，最可怕的恐怖事件夺去了300多条无辜的生命。

sentence2: In the l980's, the worst terrorist incident killed 300 people.


sentence1: 但政治家和媒体对当前难民危机全心全意的关注掩盖了更广泛的移民问题。

sentence2: But the almost exclusive focus by politicians and the media on the current refugee crisis conceals wider immigration issues.


sentence1: 这些银行需要经受真正的压力测试，而不是今年早些时候搞的那种官样文章。

sentence2: The banks need real stress tests, not the official confidence game carried out earlier this year.


sentence1: 而该地区技术密集型活动正在快速接近北美和西欧。

sentence2: And technology-intensive activity in the region is fast approaching that of North America and Western Europe.


sentence1: 当局试图将政治与经济分割开来，但刘晓波证明了这是不可能做到的。

sentence2: The regime has tried to separate politics and economics, but Liu has shown that this is impossible.


sentence1: 与中央政府相比，次国家政府的地位存在极大变数。

sentence2: There is remarkable variability in the role of sub-national governments relative to central governments.


sentence1: 新国会和宪法议会必须与最高军事委员会谈判。

sentence2: The new parliament and constitutional assembly will have to lead the negotiations with the SCAF.


sentence1: 在1990年代早期吹捧其安全性的研究中并没有纳入商务使用者。

sentence2: Widely publicized studies in the early 1990’s touting their safety excluded business users.


sentence1: 在1990年代中早期为了解决银行的地产问题而一直压低利率。

sentence2: In the early to mid-1990’s, rates were kept low because of banks’ real-estate problems.


sentence1: 阻止这三种致死疾病是全球抵抗贫穷的关键步骤。

sentence2: Stemming the spread of this deadly trio of diseases is the linchpin in the global fight against poverty.


sentence1: 当然，政府的合法性或其他政策制定机构会决定具体的经济政策。

sentence2: Of course, the legitimacy of the government or other policymaking body will determine what is possible in economic policymaking.


sentence1: 世界被分为许多民族国家，每个国家控制着许多公共政策工具。

sentence2: The world is divided into nation-states, each controlling many of the instruments of public policy.


sentence1: 但必须按交易额对金属进行切割，再称出精确的分量。

sentence2: But the amounts had to be cut to the size of the transaction and weighed out with balance scales.


sentence1: 如果不进行政治改革，这种制度的存续是不可想象的。

sentence2: Without political reform, the long-run viability of such a system is in doubt.


sentence1: 无论如何，中国的高增长记录都已经无法持续了。

sentence2: In any case, China’s stellar growth record cannot be sustained.


sentence1: 随着全球污染和技术的出现，改变这一状况变成了一个越来越紧迫的问题。

sentence2: With the advent of global pollutions and technologies, remedying this is becoming an increasingly urgent problem.


sentence1: 我们必须谈判制定一项欧盟与俄罗斯联邦之间新的伙伴关系和合作协议。

sentence2: A new Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) between the EU and the Russian Federation must be negotiated.


sentence1: 尽管已离开教堂，我仍然敬畏神圣的真理。

sentence2: And, despite having left the church, I still feel a profound reverence for the holy truth.


sentence1: 枪支游说集团在美国仍然势力强大，政客不敢得罪他们。

sentence2: The gun lobby in the US remains powerful, and politicians are afraid to counter it.


sentence1: 但美国2014年的实际经济增长将维持在低于其真实潜力的水平。

sentence2: Yet America’s actual economic growth in 2014 will remain well below potential.