sentence1: 1989年以前，全球经济包含大约8亿到10亿人口。

sentence2: Until 1989, the global market encompassed between 800 million and one billion people.


sentence1: 今日全球面临的威胁是超民族的，因此也必须采取超民族的方式来应对。

sentence2: The threats facing the world today are supranational, so counteracting them must be supranational, too.


sentence1: 欧盟移民政策的硬伤还有一个不太显著的方面。

sentence2: There is another, less obvious, reason why the EU's policy on migration is flawed.


sentence1: 只有让民粹主义服务于自由主义改革，政府才能取得长久的利益。

sentence2: Only if populism is put at the service of liberal reform will the government achieve lasting benefits.


sentence1: 但社会民主派必须理解为何示威的发展会独立于现有的有组织中左翼政治。

sentence2: But social democrats must understand why the protests developed quite independently of existing, organized, center-left politics.


sentence1: 中国到处都有反日示威活动——这些示威活动给日本人及其财产带来了损害。

sentence2: Massive anti-Japanese demonstrations have been held all over China, causing damage to Japanese people and properties.


sentence1: 过去六年人均真实收入平均每年下降4.8%。

sentence2: Annual per capita real income contracted 4.8%, on average, over the last six years.


sentence1: 国有石油公司（Pemex）和电力公司（联邦电力委员会）不存在任何竞争。

sentence2: The state-owned oil (Pemex) and electric power (Federal Electricity Commission) companies face no competition.


sentence1: 没有经过政治的洗礼，委员会经常会缺乏做出关键决策所需要的远见卓识。

sentence2: Unseasoned in the art of politics, the NTC frequently lacks the foresight needed to make critical decisions.


sentence1: 各国政府在11月的决定将影响数百万人的生死。

sentence2: Millions of people around the world will live, or die, depending on what these governments decide in December.


sentence1: 显然，中国在国际金融中的地位与其在国际贸易中的地位不匹配。

sentence2: Clearly, China’s standing in international finance does not match its status in international trade.


sentence1: 第二就是金融体系——这包括银行和其他金融机构——几近摧毁。

sentence2: Second, the financial system – both banks and non-bank institutions – is severely damaged.


sentence1: 比如，普通公民将被允许（一定程度的）零利息交易余额。

sentence2: For example, ordinary citizens could be allowed zero-interest-transactions balances (up to a limit).


sentence1: 如果影响繁衍的变异是可遗传的，自然选择的结果就是进化。

sentence2: If the variations that affect reproduction are heritable , the outcome is evolution by natural selection.


sentence1: 在实验室环境中对化疗产生抗药性的细胞一般会在化疗解除后失去抗药性。

sentence2: Cells in   laboratory cultures that are resistant to chemotherapies typically lose their resistance when the chemicals are removed.


sentence1: 大部分降低了公司税率的国家都采用了这个办法，而美国却反其道而行之。

sentence2: Most countries that reduced their corporate-tax rates have followed this path, while the US has done the opposite.


sentence1: 在有些研究人员寻找统计关系的同时，还有些人在研究基因之间的相互作用。

sentence2: While some researchers are looking for statistical correlations, others are studying how the individual genes interact.


sentence1: 与其他所有增长战略要素形成互相强化效应是实现成功的唯一办法。

sentence2: As with every other element of a growth strategy, mutually reinforcing efforts are the only way to achieve success.


sentence1: 第一步可以为该地区建立一个经联合国安全理事会授权的联络小组。

sentence2: A first step could be establishing a contact group for the region, authorized by the United Nations Security Council.


sentence1: 1952年军事政变后，苏联提供了大量所需援助。

sentence2: After the military coup in 1952, the Soviets provided much of the needed aid.


sentence1: 现在是时候进行改革——设计出解决全球问题的全新结构和工具。

sentence2: It is time to reform them – and to devise new structures and tools designed to address global problems.


sentence1: 第一点思考包含了ALBA国家对其外交政策的操纵手段。

sentence2: The first consideration involves the ALBA countries’ conduct of foreign policy.


sentence1: 许多世俗和宗教性质的非政府组织也反对这项决议。

sentence2: Many non-government organizations, both secular and religious, also opposed the resolution.


sentence1: 伊拉克人不能成为永久居民，也得不到工作许可和公共医疗服务。

sentence2: Iraqis cannot become permanent residents, and they do not have work permits or access to public health services.


sentence1: 建立平民社会、经济发展和向全世界开放也同等重要。

sentence2: The development of civil societies, economic growth, and openness to the world are equally important.


sentence1: 石油储量的概念是从技术和经济方面，并非是从地质学方面界定的。

sentence2: The concept of reserves is technical and economic, not geological.


sentence1: 20年间GDP增长4倍，而出口额则增长10倍之多。

sentence2: Within 20 years, GDP increased four-fold, while exports increased more than ten-fold.


sentence1: 这一额外的收入将用于充实社会保障系统。

sentence2: This extra revenue will be used to finance China’s social-security system.


sentence1: 美国实力的悖论在于：这个世界唯一的军事超级大国靠单打独斗无法保护其公民。

sentence2: The paradox of American power is that the world’s only military superpower cannot protect its citizens by acting alone.


sentence1: 它还是世界最大的商品出口国和第二大产品和服务出口国。

sentence2: It is also the world’s top exporter of merchandise and the second-largest exporter of goods and services.


sentence1: 欧洲的政治精英一向将欧盟视为多极世界的一支。

sentence2: Europe’s political elite view the Union as one of the poles in a multi-polar world.


sentence1: 目前仍不清楚TPP将在何种程度上实现日本汽车相关产品市场的真正开放。

sentence2: It remains unclear to what extent TPP will really open the Japanese market for auto-related products.


sentence1: 所有这些都表明，2033年的经济学教科书会与今天大不相同。

sentence2: All of this suggests that the economics textbook of 2033 will look very different from the economics textbook of today.


sentence1: 结束这一破坏性试验并永远关闭核试验之门的时候已经来到。

sentence2: It is time to end this destructive experiment and close the door on nuclear testing once and for all.


sentence1: 至于新兴市场，它们已经知道出口盈余并非快速增长的保证。

sentence2: Emerging markets, for their part, have learned that export surpluses are no guarantee of rapid growth.


sentence1: 而且，区域性和次区域性的发展银行尤其适合于为跨区域提供公共物资。

sentence2: Moreover, regional and sub-regional development banks are particularly suited to provide regional public goods.


sentence1: 从历史上看，上述动员是工业化和城市化、战争或反殖民斗争的产物。

sentence2: Historically, such mobilizations have been the product of industrialization and urbanization, wars, or anti-colonial struggles.


sentence1: 专制政权官僚化及老化加速了领导层的退化。

sentence2: Leadership degeneration accelerates as the autocratic regime ages and grows more bureaucratic.


sentence1: 它在地缘政治、经济和社会方面的影响力不言自明。

sentence2: Europe’s geopolitical, economic, and social weight is quite obvious.


sentence1: 但央行确实需要同时追求多重目标，并且还不能产生坏结果或有损于其自身信誉。

sentence2: But central banks have pursued multiple objectives simultaneously, without bringing about bad outcomes or destroying their own credibility.


sentence1: 但他必须立刻行动，因为公众支持绝不可能替代坚决有效的行动。

sentence2: But he must act now, for public support can be no substitute for resolute and effective action.


sentence1: 这会阻碍谈判，并最终破坏欧盟成员资格的公众支持。

sentence2: This would hinder negotiations, and could ultimately damage public support for EU membership.


sentence1: 在美国最高法院的保护下，企业竞选捐赠对民主进程造成了越来越严重的破坏。

sentence2: Corporate campaign contributions increasingly undermine the democratic process, with the blessing of the US Supreme Court.


sentence1: 首先，德国应该在指挥和协调欧元区政策反应方面其到更大的作用。

sentence2: First, Germany must play an even larger role in conducting and coordinating the eurozone’s policy responses.


sentence1: 卡塔米对于新闻自由，个人权利和民主改革同样有出色的见解。

sentence2: Khatami, too, had good ideas about press freedom, individual rights, and democratic reforms.


sentence1: 全球化和节约劳动力的重大技术进步使许多国家的劳动力市场陷入了不均衡状态。

sentence2: Globalization and major labor-saving technologies have thrown labor markets in many countries into disequilibrium.


sentence1: 但腐败调查背后显然有政治动机，埃尔多安也正确地质疑了检察官动机不纯。

sentence2: But the corruption probe is clearly politically motivated, and Erdoğan is right to question the prosecutors’ motives.


sentence1: 大约2,100万阿拉伯儿童辍学，超过5,000万阿拉伯人处于贫困状态。

sentence2: Some 21 million Arab children are out of school, and more than 50 million Arabs are considered poor.


sentence1: 正因如此，每一次债务危机迟早都会以重组或违约结束。

sentence2: That is why every debt crisis, sooner or later, ends in restructuring or default.


sentence1: 新兴市场国家也不应该置身事外，因为这也包括了对它们自己国家货币的保护。

sentence2: And the emerging-market countries should pitch in too, once some safeguards for their money are in place.


sentence1: 对于发展中国家和新兴市场而言尤其如此。

sentence2: This is especially true for developing countries and emerging markets.


sentence1: 随着新兴市场国家的快速城市化，这一数字将继续攀升。

sentence2: These proportions will rise even higher as emerging-market countries urbanize rapidly.


sentence1: 毕竟，新兴和发展中经济体增长远远快于发达国家。

sentence2: After all, emerging and developing economies are growing much faster than the advanced countries.


sentence1: 拥有28个成员国的国际原子能机构最近投放其原油战略储备的事件就证明了这一点。

sentence2: The recent move by the 28-member International Energy Agency to release oil from strategic reserves proves this point.


sentence1: 日益升级的残酷性和政府行动让阿拉伯人民承受了巨大的压力。

sentence2: Escalating brutality and the actions of governments have put Arab citizens under immense pressure.


sentence1: 中国被接纳为世贸组织成员国，而美国则修订了与日本的安保条约。

sentence2: While China was welcomed into the World Trade Organization (WTO), America revived its security treaty with Japan.


sentence1: 特洛芬试验期间有11名儿童死亡，其余的人留下了终身残疾。

sentence2: Eleven children died during the Trovan trial, and others were left permanently disabled.


sentence1: 曾经是英国上流社会运动的板球运动，现在在印度成为一个消除不平等的运动。

sentence2: Cricket, once the sport of the British upper classes, is in India a great leveler.


sentence1: 科普特人是埃及土著，十世纪以前一直是这里的主要人口。

sentence2: Copts are the original Egyptians, and they were the majority population until the tenth century.


sentence1: 今天，伊拉克可能面临什叶派教徒和逊尼派教义之间的内战。

sentence2: Today, Iraq may be on the verge of civil war between Shiites and Sunnis.


sentence1: 在所有这些国家，一个美国支持的主动政策非常重要。

sentence2: In all these areas, a pro-active policy of American support is crucial.


sentence1: 社会民主党与奉行不干涉政策的保守派组成政府联合执政。

sentence2: Social democrats govern in coalition governments with laissez-faire conservatives.


sentence1: 当世界上的某些人要求制裁以及惩罚性行动的时候，韩国则推动对话。

sentence2: When some in the world called for sanctions and punitive action, South Korea pushed for dialogue.


sentence1: 首先，控制由人类活动引发气候变化的经济挑战的确非常复杂。

sentence2: First, the economic challenge of controlling human-induced climate change is truly complex.


sentence1: 低利率意味着公共借贷产生的额外债务负担可以保持在可以管理的水平上。

sentence2: Low interest rates mean that the additional debt burdens that public borrowing will create can remain manageable.


sentence1: 非金融企业没有足够多的利润用于投资，因而将日益依赖外部融资。

sentence2: With insufficient profits to use for investment, nonfinancial corporations will become increasingly dependent on external finance.


sentence1: 气候变化的影响正在逐渐扩大，但仍不足以纳入国民和地方预算的考虑因素。

sentence2: And the impact of climate change is increasingly, though still inadequately, being factored into national and local budgets.


sentence1: 在如今大部分封闭的环境中，他们绝大多数并不知道自身的政治技能和视野。

sentence2: In today’s mostly closed environment, they mostly lack awareness of their political skills and vision.


sentence1: 在国际金融市场上，对格鲁吉亚的战争使俄罗斯债务和债券成为毒药。

sentence2: On international financial markets, the war in Georgia has rendered Russian debt and bonds toxic.


sentence1: 1989年9月，波兰成为苏联集团中第一个拥有由民主政党领导的政府的国家。

sentence2: In September 1989, Poland had the first government ever led by democratic parties in the Soviet bloc.


sentence1: 美国继续在生活水平、生产效率以及创新上领先于世界。

sentence2: America continues to lead the world in standard of living, productivity, and innovation.


sentence1: 这就要求实行真正合乎宪法的法治，而不是民主。

sentence2: Rather than calling for democracy, this calls for a genuine constitutional rule of law.


sentence1: 这种类型的“伪法治”并非乌克兰所独有。俄罗斯总统普京一直在使用法庭抑制反对者。

sentence2: This type of “misrule of law” is not unique to Ukraine.


sentence1: 即使如此，欧洲的政治一体化较之经济一体化进程仍然远远落后。

sentence2: Still, the European political project fell far short of the economic one.


sentence1: 欧洲的和平问题回来了，并且必须由一个强大而统一的欧盟来面对。

sentence2: The question of peace in Europe has returned, and it must be answered by a strong and united EU.


sentence1: 某些石油专家认为，世界石油生产将会在未来十年左右达到顶峰。

sentence2: Some petroleum experts argue that world oil production will peak in a decade or so.


sentence1: 假设需要谈判签订一项价值5亿美元的石油或铜的合同。

sentence2: Suppose a $500 million petroleum or copper contract needs to be negotiated.


sentence1: 从20世纪早期开始，墨西哥人就感觉到了美国实力的威胁。

sentence2: Since the early twentieth century, Mexicans have felt worried and threatened by American strength.


sentence1: 尽管受到经济危机和民粹主义的影响，全球而言还是取得了进展。

sentence2: Progress is being made on the global level as well, despite the economic crisis and populist headwinds.


sentence1: 事实上，用国内生产总值衡量的经济增长被广泛认为是终极发展目标。

sentence2: Indeed, as measured by gross domestic product, economic growth is widely viewed as the ultimate development objective.


sentence1: 除非中国最高领导层克服这些阻力，否则改革无法取得进展。

sentence2: Unless and until China’s top leaders overcome such resistance, progress on reform will remain sluggish.


sentence1: 从废料中提取营养素的技术已经发明，从而降低了对采矿的依赖。

sentence2: Technology to extract nutrients from waste already exists, reducing dependency on mining.


sentence1: 但三条内部的断层线让欧盟难以实现这些目标。

sentence2: Yet three internal fault lines are making it difficult for the EU to achieve these ends.


sentence1: 应该着力强调国际经济政策协调，以便有效地应对如此规模的变局。

sentence2: International economic policy coordination should be significantly strengthened in order to deal effectively with changes on such a scale.


sentence1: 但欧洲各国政府尚未允许它对国家机构发布指令。

sentence2: But governments have not allowed it to issue directives to national agencies.


sentence1: 争取民心显然较轰炸和射杀本地居民而言是一大进步。

sentence2: Trying to win hearts and minds is certainly an improvement over bombing or shooting up the local population.


sentence1: 我们必须为人们提供工作来让他们为建设国家贡献力量。

sentence2: We must give people jobs that allow them to make a contribution to rebuilding the country.


sentence1: 拥有巨型金融中心和庞大的本国银行对纳税人来说或许负担沉重。

sentence2: Hosting a huge financial center, with outsize domestic banks, can be costly to taxpayers.


sentence1: 全世界机关机构一直在努力让金融系统变得更安全。

sentence2: Regulators around the world have worked hard to make the financial system safer.


sentence1: 如果中国和美国继续陷在共存陷阱中，那么这些方面的进展就不可能发生。

sentence2: Progress on these fronts will not be possible if the US and China remain stuck in the quagmire of codependency.


sentence1: 从很多方面来看，他们开始把反巨大型企业与反恐行动一样对待。

sentence2: In many ways, they began to see fighting big business as akin to fighting terrorists.


sentence1: 即使在贸易条件方面，地区稳定和安全的海路也有利于欧洲的利益。

sentence2: Even in trading terms, Europe has an interest in regional stability and secure sea lanes.


sentence1: 但税收递延也给美国跨国公司和美国经济带来的极大的成本。

sentence2: But deferral is not without significant costs for US MNCs and the US economy alike.


sentence1: 新兴国家在享受更多权力的同时，也应该在金融领域中担负起更多的责任。

sentence2: An increased say for emerging economies will imply taking more international responsibility as well, also in financial terms.


sentence1: 一个关键的问题是，替代技术通常比现在使用的消耗资源的技术更昂贵。

sentence2: One key problem is that the alternative technologies are often more expensive than the resource-depleting technologies now in use.


sentence1: 这种全新联系方式所产生的直接政治后果纤细而脆弱。

sentence2: The immediate political results of this new connectivity are tenuous.


sentence1: 现在的风暴潮发生在已经升高的海平面上，因此导致所到之处的洪灾损失大幅增加。

sentence2: And storm surges now ride on these elevated sea levels, amplifying flooding losses where they strike.


sentence1: 中国从20世纪90年代起就一直是发展中世界最大的外商直接投资接受国。

sentence2: China has been the developing world’s largest recipient of FDI since the mid-1990s.


sentence1: 失业率还不到5%，比欧洲平均失业率低一半左右。

sentence2: Its unemployment rate, at just below 5%, is half the European average.


sentence1: 结果，全球生产率和GDP增长的高峰也许已经到达了。

sentence2: As a result, the high-water mark for global productivity and GDP growth may have been reached.


sentence1: 国际服务贸易扩张也要快于商品贸易。

sentence2: And international trade in services has tended to expand more rapidly than trade in goods.


sentence1: 转变世界对经济发展的理解需要动态方法。

sentence2: Transforming the world’s understanding of economic development requires a dynamic approach.


sentence1: 拜登与中国国家主席习近平对话讨论的时间是比与安倍多一倍。

sentence2: Biden spent more than twice as much time in discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping as he did with Abe.


sentence1: 帮助那些国内移民重返家园以及对他们提供应有的关心是这些协定的一个中心环节。

sentence2: The return of internally displaced persons and due care for them must be a core component of any such arrangement.


sentence1: 美国跨国公司和其他外国企业也是中国经济图景中的重要部分。

sentence2: American multinational companies and other foreign firms are an important part of the economic scene.


sentence1: 首先，国家主张领土权利必须以国际法为基础。

sentence2: First, states must stake their territorial claims on the basis of international law.


sentence1: 移民政策日益严格，在那些已经有诸多限制的国家尤其如此。

sentence2: Policies on migrants are becoming increasingly tough, especially in those countries that already had the most restrictive provisions.


sentence1: IMF是后1945年全球经济体系的核心机构。

sentence2: The Fund was the centerpiece of the post-1945 global economic system.


sentence1: 美国需要更好地结合其软实力和硬实力。

sentence2: The US needs to combine its soft- and hard-power resources better.


sentence1: 到2030年实现减排最简单的方法是将燃煤电厂改建成燃气电厂。

sentence2: The simplest way to reduce emissions to 2030 is by converting coal-fired power plants to gas-fired power plants.


sentence1: 煤和天然气燃烧量巨大并且不断增加，转化成电力为工业生产提供能量。

sentence2: Coal and gas are burned in huge and growing amounts to produce electricity and to provide energy for industry.


sentence1: 需求在不断增长，而政府满足需求的能力却在降低。

sentence2: Demands are mounting at the same time as the ability of governments to satisfy them is diminishing.


sentence1: 这个国家曾经强大但与共产主义在1991年一起垮台的军事力量，正在得到重建。

sentence2: The country’s once powerful military, which collapsed with the demise of communism in 1991, was being rebuilt.


sentence1: 在几乎每一个发达工业国家，现代经济增长仍然依赖进口的能源（挪威是个例外）。

sentence2: Modern economic growth still depends in almost every advanced industrial country on imported energy (Norway is an exception).


sentence1: 一次大战后，盟军试图以建立国际联盟的方式来促成国际和平。

sentence2: After World War I, the Allied Powers tried to promote international peace by creating the League of Nations.


sentence1: 财富和收入越来越集中，而发达国家中产阶级的收入增长却陷入停滞状态。

sentence2: Wealth and income have become increasingly concentrated, while middle-class incomes in the developed world have stagnated.


sentence1: 一个关键点是欧洲迅速行动，确保其银行资本充足、并有强力支撑。

sentence2: It is essential that Europe move quickly to ensure that its banks are adequately capitalized and backstopped.


sentence1: 比如，开放家禽饲养增加了禽流感等传染病的传播。

sentence2: For example, open pens for poultry may increase the spread of communicable diseases like avian influenza.


sentence1: 而这些收益会更多地产生在发展中国家，从而实现对经济增长率的最大推动。

sentence2: And the benefits would increasingly accrue to the developing world, which would achieve the biggest boosts to growth rates.


sentence1: 而尽管有大约100个发展中国家赢得独立，但独立过程并不总是和平的。

sentence2: And while about 100 developing countries gained independence, the process was not always peaceful.


sentence1: 她的政治盟友在这个问题上发生了分裂，自己所在的政党也输掉了州选举。

sentence2: Her coalition was divided on the issue, and her party lost state elections.


sentence1: 经济学研究清楚地显示，这类知识产权对研究的刺激十分有限。

sentence2: Economic research clearly shows the argument that such intellectual property rights promote research to be weak at best.


sentence1: 这样企业也可以更有竞争力，从而创造就业机会和带动经济增长。

sentence2: It would also allow businesses to produce more competitively, creating jobs and economic growth.


sentence1: 为了实现这一目标，我们必须重新定义什么才是胜任的商业领袖。

sentence2: To do that, we must redefine what it means to be a competent business leader.


sentence1: 在某些十分重要的能源消费国家中，煤炭已经统领电力来源。

sentence2: It is already the dominant source of power generation in some very important energy-consuming nations.


sentence1: 而中国的艺术家会在国际艺术品拍卖会上叫出其他人只敢想象的价格。

sentence2: And Chinese artists will command prices at international art auctions that others can only dream of.


sentence1: 分子生物学的新发展为传统基因决定论钉上了最后一颗棺材钉。

sentence2: Recent developments in molecular biology have put the final nail in the coffin of traditional genetic determinism.


sentence1: 凯恩斯主义经济学家认为，政府应该通过量化宽松和财政刺激提振总需求。

sentence2: According to Keynesian economics, governments should boost total demand through quantitative easing and fiscal stimulus.


sentence1: 很多企业现在对环境影响进行定期检测和报告。

sentence2: Many now routinely monitor and report on their environmental impact.


sentence1: 世界发达国家和发展中国家间不断扩大的不平等性因此造成了对民主政治的两大冲击。

sentence2: Widening inequality in the world’s advanced and developing countries thus inflicts two blows against democratic politics.


sentence1: 发达国家和发展中国家领导人必须深化对经济改革和一体化的承诺。

sentence2: Leaders in developed and developing countries alike must deepen their commitment to economic reform and integration.


sentence1: 毫无疑问，发达国家的人们已非常明白预防优于治疗的道理。

sentence2: People in rich countries are undoubtedly familiar with the maxim that prevention is better than cure.


sentence1: 在布雷顿森林体系中，美国的赤字让饱受战争创伤的欧洲和日本得以重建。

sentence2: Under the Bretton Woods system, the US ran deficits that enabled war-torn Europe and Japan to rebuild.


sentence1: 但情况也随着中国军费的不断增长而发生了变化。

sentence2: But the picture is changing with the rapid growth of China’s military expenditures.


sentence1: 而在印度增长的诸多推动力中，国内资本形成依然维持着接近前几年的良好势头。

sentence2: Among the drivers of growth, domestic capital formation retained much of its momentum from preceding years.


sentence1: 2000年，全世界立志要在2015年前在全球普及初等教育（UPE）。

sentence2: In 2000, the global community pledged to achieve universal primary education (UPE) by 2015.


sentence1: 在突尼斯，2011年的选举将49名妇女选入了217人的制宪大会。

sentence2: In Tunisia, the election in 2011 brought 49 women into the 217-seat Constituent Assembly.


sentence1: 石油价格的历史波动既反映了客观现实的变化，也反映了这些心理变化。

sentence2: The historic volatility of oil prices reflects these psychological shifts as well as changes in objective reality.


sentence1: 经济发展是实现可持续减贫的最佳方式——事实上，也是唯一方式。

sentence2: Economic development is the best way – indeed, the only way – to achieve sustainable poverty reduction.


sentence1: 解决中国3.2万亿美元难题没有速效药。

sentence2: There is no short-term cure for China’s $3.2 trillion problem.


sentence1: 活体生物相互交流，他们对现实的理解取决于他们所交换的信息。

sentence2: Living organisms communicate, and the information that they exchange shapes their reality.


sentence1: 直到1960年，他才成功地证实了二氧化碳含量的确呈上升趋势。

sentence2: By 1960, he was able to prove that CO2 was indeed on the rise.


sentence1: 当时出现了住房泡沫，而这些贷款正是基于被抬高以后的住房价格。

sentence2: There was a housing bubble, and loans were made on the basis of inflated prices.


sentence1: 联合国大会和联合国人权委员会也发出了同样的呼吁。

sentence2: So did the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Commission.


sentence1: 2000年，金砖四国经济体加起来大约能达到美国GDP的四分之一。

sentence2: In 2000, the BRIC economies’ combined size was about a quarter of US GDP.


sentence1: 陈光诚为了实现行业理想而付出了惨痛的代价。

sentence2: Chen has paid a terrible price for living up to the ideals of the profession.


sentence1: 自由市场和凯恩斯主义经济学的问题在于它们误解了现代投资的性质。

sentence2: The problem with both free-market and Keynesian economics is that they misunderstand the nature of modern investment.


sentence1: 张就任该职强烈表明朝鲜内部权力斗争已趋向白热化。

sentence2: Jang’s move to the post strongly suggests that the internal struggle for power is already heating up.


sentence1: 在地区范围内构建这种平衡的国家体制是战后欧洲所取得的巨大成就。

sentence2: Constructing such a balanced state system for itself on a regional scale has been postwar Europe’s great achievement.


sentence1: 独裁国家的情报力量要么高度集权，要么就可能成为权力自治中心。

sentence2: Intelligence forces in authoritarian states are either highly centralized or tend to become autonomous power centers.


sentence1: 一家公司规模越大、越全球化，其社会效应就越大、越全球化。

sentence2: The larger and more global the company, the larger and more global are its societal effects.


sentence1: 而青少年和学校毕业生群体的失业率则是这个数字的一倍不止。

sentence2: Among young people and recent graduates, the figure is more than double.


sentence1: 意大利投资者将手中的资产卖给银行体系，银行体系用新印出来的钞票付账。

sentence2: Italian investors sold their assets to the banking system, which paid with newly printed money.


sentence1: 可贸易部门的就业岗位损失大部分发生在制造业，特别是2000年后。

sentence2: Most of the job losses in the tradable sector were in manufacturing industries, especially after the year 2000.


sentence1: 在格陵兰岛，有两块巨型冰川分别在7月和8月崩塌入海。

sentence2: In Greenland two huge chunks of ice broke off in July and August.


sentence1: 结果，工业、矿产和基础设施工程陷入了停滞。

sentence2: As a result, industrial, mining, and infrastructure projects have ground to a halt.


sentence1: 问题在于该案为解决未来国际债务危机所树立的先例。

sentence2: The problem is the precedent that the case establishes for resolving future international debt crises.


sentence1: 20世纪的大部分时间里，美国的高中和大学毕业率一直稳居世界第一。

sentence2: The US was the world leader in high school and college graduation rates for much of the twentieth century.


sentence1: 十年来卫生成果的巨大进步已经证明，怀疑者是错的。

sentence2: A decade of significant progress in health outcomes has proved the skeptics wrong.


sentence1: 公司也需要教育程度高、工作努力、道德端正的员工和可靠、高效的供应商。

sentence2: Companies also need educated, hard-working, ethical employees and reliable, efficient suppliers.


sentence1: 特别是，通过广东自由贸易区的出口量突然大增。

sentence2: In particular, there was a sudden increase in exports via the free-trade zone in Guangdong.


sentence1: 这一代领导人在去殖民化的时期成年，并开始职业生涯。

sentence2: These leaders came of age and began their careers during the era of decolonization.


sentence1: 而改革整个政治系统以及放松对权力的掌控则是一个极可能动摇其权威的危险行动。

sentence2: Changing the system and easing their grip on power was a risky move that could undermine their authority.


sentence1: 很多联合国和富裕国家援助机构为此展开争夺，这并不值得大惊小怪。

sentence2: Not surprisingly, many UN agencies and aid agencies in rich countries fight this approach.


sentence1: 当采取这些政策时，往往会招来批评。

sentence2: Such policies, when adopted, have been frequent targets of criticism.


sentence1: 当然，以往也有创造特别提款权流动市场的尝试。

sentence2: Of course, an earlier attempt was made to create a commercial market in SDR-denominated claims.


sentence1: 现行民主制度已经成了欧洲各国精英们抱怨的主要目标。

sentence2: Democracy has become a central target of complaints by the European elite.


sentence1: 美国正在努力争取行政改革并且威胁说，如果不进行改革就要削减经费。

sentence2: The United States is pressing for administrative reforms and threatening to cut off funding if the reforms are not forthcoming.


sentence1: 这笔资金让伊拉克得以解决石油体系在安全、生产和技术方面面临的重重困难。

sentence2: The money allowed Iraq to begin to address security, production, and technology issues throughout its oil system.


sentence1: 但这种财政状况的改善并不是官方财政政策的结果。

sentence2: Fiscal consolidation was not, however, the result of formal fiscal rules.


sentence1: 但是军方最有可能最终决定他能否继续在总统位置上干下去。

sentence2: But it’s the army that is most likely to eventually decide the fate of his presidency.


sentence1: 非正统经济学含有与新古典主义经济学的任何一种现代模式都根本不兼容的核心理念。

sentence2: Heterodox economics includes core theoretical concepts that are fundamentally incompatible with neoclassical economics in either of its two contemporary forms.


sentence1: 保护伊拉克和叙利亚平民不受大面积暴行侵害，这是人道主义的需要。

sentence2: There is the humanitarian mission to protect civilian populations in Iraq and Syria from mass-atrocity crimes.


sentence1: ”巴拉克·奥巴马在竞选时曾经承诺“我们与伊朗人民无怨无仇。

sentence2: Barack Obama promised from the campaign trail that “We have no quarrel with the Iranian people.


sentence1: 与伊拉克问题不同，计划中的导弹防御系统的部署几乎必定需要得到波兰议会的批准。

sentence2: Unlike the Iraq operation, the planned missile defense deployment will almost certainly require approval by the Polish parliament.


sentence1: 即便是非战略导弹防御系统的部署也可能起到相关作用，因此也应当受到质疑。

sentence2: And even non-strategic missile-defense systems, the deployment of which might be useful, will be questioned.


sentence1: 而通过大幅提高市场信号密度进而克服信息不对称状况，这些市场开始拥有自身的力量。

sentence2: The power of these platforms derives from overcoming informational asymmetries, by dramatically increasing the signal density of the market.


sentence1: 此外，在新国家融入社会对于女性也比男性更难。

sentence2: Moreover, social integration in a new country can be more difficult for women than for men.


sentence1: 根据一项估计，空气污染每年夺走160万中国人的生命。

sentence2: According to one estimate, air pollution is killing 1.6 million Chinese per year.


sentence1: 经济学家、银行家、企业家以及技术或通讯专家都很常见。

sentence2: Economists, bankers, and entrepreneurs as well as of technology or communication experts are common.


sentence1: 有些目标花费1美元仅产生略高于1美元的效益。

sentence2: Many others generate only slightly more than a dollar per dollar spent.


sentence1: 美国的政策还在助长伊斯兰教徒和穆斯林国家的世俗势力之间的冲突。

sentence2: American policy has also contributed to a growing conflict between Islamist and secular forces in Muslim countries.


sentence1: 中国经常项目盈余降至GDP的2%，而2007年为GDP的10%。

sentence2: China’s current-account surplus has fallen to 2% of GDP, from 10% in 2007.


sentence1: 第一个理由是国际货币基金组织（IMF）可以对付货币操纵。

sentence2: The first argument is that the International Monetary Fund can deal with instances of currency manipulation.


sentence1: 至少国际货币基金组织（IMF）承认了这些理论和政策失误。

sentence2: At least the International Monetary Fund has owned up to these intellectual and policy failures.


sentence1: 相反，国际货币基金组织（IMF）的资源是有限的——取决于成员国提供了多少。

sentence2: By contrast, the International Monetary Fund has finite resources provided by member countries.


sentence1: 比如，国际货币基金组织（IMF）在此前几年中实际上在追求大幅削减规模。

sentence2: The International Monetary Fund, for example, had actually pursued sharp downsizing in the preceding years.


sentence1: 许多发展中经济体当局都实施了货币市场干预以阻止汇率升值和出口竞争力损失。

sentence2: Many emerging economies’ authorities intervene in currency markets to prevent exchange-rate appreciation and a loss of export competitiveness.


sentence1: 绝大多数人认为国际货币基金组织不应该处于这个监管体系的中心位置。

sentence2: Most agree that the International Monetary Fund should not be at the center of the regulatory system.


sentence1: 没人会怀疑跨国大公司和恐怖组织所能掀起的冲击，不管是好是坏。

sentence2: No one doubts the impact that major multinational corporations and terrorist organizations can have, for better or worse.


sentence1: 但他们的影响却是强大而持久的。这种影响所延伸的范围也是他们始料不及的。

sentence2: But their influence was powerful and lasting, and extended in directions that they could not have anticipated.


sentence1: 最后还有一个宗教原因：大规模杀伤性武器直接违反了伊斯兰戒律。

sentence2: Finally, there is a religious reason: weapons of mass destruction simply violate the precepts of Islam.


sentence1: 他绝没有囤积大规模杀伤性武器，而是专注于对权力的掌控。

sentence2: Far from harboring weapons of mass destruction, he was focused on maintaining his grip on power.


sentence1: 大规模杀伤性武器根本没有找到，和基地组织的联系也根本得不到证实。

sentence2: Weapons of mass destruction could not be found, and the connection with al Qaeda could not be established.


sentence1: 伊朗和美国都认为使用大规模杀伤性武器是一种严重的罪行。

sentence2: Both Iran and the US consider the use of weapons of mass destruction a grave crime.


sentence1: 当政治评论家评述全球经济时，这一无知就会带来问题。

sentence2: This ignorance matters when political commentators try to write about the global economy.


sentence1: 政策反应月缓慢，关于欧洲未来的质疑声就越多。

sentence2: The more the policy response has lagged, the broader the set of questions about Europe’s future has become.


sentence1: 政府和国际组织是时候将MH17遇袭事件定性为潜在的战争罪行。

sentence2: The time has come for governments and international organizations to call the attack on MH17 a probable war crime.


sentence1: 两位总统候选人都强调拥有核武器的伊朗是不可接受的。

sentence2: Both candidates have stressed that an Iran with nuclear weapons would be unacceptable.


sentence1: 外国投资者对此作出的反应是，把大量资源投进了该国。

sentence2: Foreign investors have responded by pouring resources into the country.


sentence1: 俄罗斯的工业产品主要是武器，而其中先进的战斗机占到了一半还多。

sentence2: Russian industrial exports primarily consist of armaments, with advanced aircraft accounting for more than half of sales.


sentence1: 在理想情况中，这个国家首脑应该是当选总统而不是世袭君主。

sentence2: Ideally, that head of state would be an elected president, rather than a hereditary monarch.


sentence1: 鉴于全球合作需求快速增长，联合国目前的预算根本不够。

sentence2: Given the rapidly growing need for global cooperation, the UN simply cannot get by on its current budget.


sentence1: 比如，丹麦的补贴相当于用近6000欧元减少1吨二氧化碳排放量。

sentence2: Denmark’s subsidies, for example, pay almost €6,000 to avoid one ton of CO2 emissions.


sentence1: 今天的民主政府表现得十分平庸，未来也颇可质疑。

sentence2: Today’s democratic governments perform poorly, and their future remains very much in doubt.


sentence1: 如果这些方法都无法实现财政稳定，央行就调整利率。

sentence2: And, if all else fails to achieve financial stability, central banks could change interest rates.


sentence1: 在如此不确定的环境下，发达国家货币政策略有变化也会动摇发展中经济体。

sentence2: In such an uncertain environment, even small changes in advanced countries’ monetary policy can destabilize developing economies.


sentence1: 这些补助基于竞争标准发放，资金量取决于是否实现可测量的目标。

sentence2: These grants are awarded on a competitive basis, and funding is contingent on achieving measurable outcomes.


sentence1: 从根本上说，政府对公共部门投资融资的担保正在收回——理应如此。

sentence2: Essentially, the government guarantee associated with financing public-sector investment is being withdrawn – as it should be.


sentence1: 我们必须理解狗狗自己的想法，并帮助它们理解我们自己。

sentence2: We must try to understand dogs on their own terms, and help them to understand us.


sentence1: 2009年（危机最严重的一年）的经济衰退完全可以称之为灾难。

sentence2: The economic slowdown in 2009, the worst year of the crisis, was nothing short of catastrophic.


sentence1: 在意识到2008年经济危机的严重性之后，他迅速做出反应并做出了相当多的努力。

sentence2: Understanding the gravity of the economic crisis that erupted in 2008, he reacted swiftly and with considerable energy.


sentence1: 从经济方面反对将国家财富的固定百分比分配给特定的部门预算有着充分的理由。

sentence2: There is an economic argument against assigning a fixed percentage of national wealth to a given departmental budget.


sentence1: 黄金价格在2013年秋触及1,900美元/盎司，目前下跌到1,200美元左右。

sentence2: Gold prices since the fall of 2013 have tumbled from $1,900 per ounce to around $1,200.


sentence1: 结果造成政策瘫痪，浪费了非常宝贵的时间。

sentence2: The result is policy paralysis, until time has run out for everyone.


sentence1: 他们建议，军队应该在反恐行动中起辅助作用。

sentence2: It suggested, instead, that the army should play a secondary role in anti-terrorist operations.


sentence1: 更复杂的例子包括健康和安全检查体系、产品质量认证或知识产权保护。

sentence2: More sophisticated examples can involve systems for health and safety inspection, product-quality certification, or intellectual-property protection.


sentence1: 在33天时间里落到以色列北部的火箭和导弹数量比二战期间袭击英国的还多。

sentence2: More rockets and missiles fell on northern Israel in 33 days than hit Britain during all of World War II.


sentence1: 黎巴嫩自从1990年内战结束后就一直举行定期的选举。

sentence2: Lebanon has had regular elections since its civil war ended in 1990.


sentence1: 2003年因肺结核死亡的160万病例发生在中低收入国家。

sentence2: Some 90% of the 1.6 million tuberculosis deaths in 2003 occurred in low- and middle-income countries.


sentence1: 近年来，石油出口国和中国大概占了石油需求增长量的2/3。

sentence2: Oil exporters and China have been accounting for two-thirds of global oil demand growth in recent years.


sentence1: 当然世界上还有数亿印度教徒以及依旧虔诚的锡克教和犹太社区。

sentence2: And, of course there are hundreds of millions of Hindus and still solid numbers of Sikhs and Jews.


sentence1: 而G20集团的增长协议也必须成为一项就业增长协议。

sentence2: The G-20’s growth compact must be a jobs compact, too.


sentence1: 如果西方坚持目前的路线，那么西方的选择余地将会越来越小。

sentence2: The West’s options will continue to narrow if it maintains its present course.


sentence1: 经济学不同于自然科学，其结果几乎无法预先设定。

sentence2: Economics, unlike the natural sciences, rarely yields cut-and-dried results.


sentence1: 第四代现代战争把这一分散化方法又往前推进了一步，不再有明确的前线。

sentence2: Fourth-generation warfare takes this decentralized approach one step further, with no definable fronts at all.


sentence1: 这样国家主权的损失可以通过民主政治的“国际化”来加以弥补。

sentence2: The loss in national sovereignty is then compensated by the “internationalization” of democratic politics.


sentence1: 今天特殊的经济环境为成立国家投资银行提供了第二个理由。

sentence2: Today’s particular economic circumstances provide a second reason for establishing a National Investment Bank.


sentence1: 而今天，南方的国内生产总值却比北方高40倍。

sentence2: Today, the South’s GDP is 40 times larger than that of the North.


sentence1: 这种解释认为，希特勒的国家社会主义的恐怖行为是发生在德国的叛教的后果。

sentence2: That interpretation considered the horrors of Hitler’s National Socialism as a consequence of apostasy in Germany.


sentence1: 第二次世界大战后，欧洲各国的国家利益趋于一致。

sentence2: In the wake of World War II, European countries’ national interests were aligned.


sentence1: 大部份墨西哥选民对该党的腐败、独裁和经济不作为有着持续的怀疑。

sentence2: A large majority of Mexican voters continued to suspect it of corruption, authoritarianism, and economic incompetence.


sentence1: 许多国家的学校建设速度比不上人口增长速度。

sentence2: Many countries struggle simply to build schools quickly enough to keep up with population growth.


sentence1: 发展中国家快速工业化将需要从发达国家进口大量的资本设备。

sentence2: Rapid industrialization in developing countries will require large imports of capital equipment from advanced countries.


sentence1: 美国的政治系统从来就不是为统治世界设计的。

sentence2: The US political system was never designed to rule the world.


sentence1: 人们可以交换技能、互相学习，还能从事交易。

sentence2: People can exchange their knowhow, learn from each other, and trade.


sentence1: 支持调查的有些媒体被关闭，有些则被政府接管。

sentence2: Some of the media outlets that supported the probe have been closed down and taken over by the government.


sentence1: 太阳能发电的总量能满足需求，但在目前的技术条件下成本过高。

sentence2: Solar power can be produced on the required scale but is too expensive under current technologies.


sentence1: 一个建立在复杂的劳动分工基础上的非常多产的社会，就是取得“国家财富”的方法。

sentence2: A highly productive society based on a sophisticated division of labor was how you secured “the wealth of nations.”


sentence1: 乌克兰政府也受益于私营部门领导人的专业知识。

sentence2: Ukraine’s government has also benefited from the expertise of private-sector leaders.


sentence1: 事实上，只有结构转型能让发展中国家步入高收入发达水平。

sentence2: The fact is that only structural transformation can lift a middle-income developing country to high-income developed status.


sentence1: 那些国家缺乏充分的资源，也通常缺少足够的动力来参与和处理大部分全球性问题。

sentence2: These countries lack the resources and often the will to manage most of the world’s problems.


sentence1: 资本金预计达到1,000亿美元的亚投行将在其中扮演核心角色。

sentence2: The $100 billion AIIB will play a central role in this effort.


sentence1: 但谈判提供了一个实践平台，也提供了政府用榜样证明领导力的平台。

sentence2: Yet the talks provide a platform for practical action – and for governments to demonstrate leadership by example.


sentence1: 但让我们把眼光放长点，看看美国经济增长在2014年后的长时期内将如何走向。

sentence2: But let’s look beyond 2014 and ask what will happen to US economic growth over the longer term.


sentence1: 中美两国领导人明白各自国家的增长挑战。

sentence2: Leaders on both sides understand their countries’ growth challenges.


sentence1: 全球经济衰退只不过让中国提前几年遭遇了这个问题。

sentence2: The global recession has simply brought that problem forward a few years.


sentence1: 如果想避免别斯兰事件的再次发生，必须改变这种被动的局面。

sentence2: This must change if Russia is to prevent future Beslans.


sentence1: 而随着时间的推移，后一个问题上的不确定性已上升到了令人不安的水平。

sentence2: And, over time, uncertainty concerning the latter question has risen to an uncomfortable level.


sentence1: 麦肯锡研究表明这些公司的增长速度是发达经济体同类企业的两倍还多。

sentence2: McKinsey research suggests that these companies are growing more than twice as quickly as their counterparts in developed economies.


sentence1: 2010年，中国对欧盟直接投资额只有13亿美元。

sentence2: In 2010, Chinese direct investment in the EU totaled only $1.3 billion.


sentence1: 胡锦涛政府还对传媒加紧控制。

sentence2: Hu’s government has also tightened controls over the media.


sentence1: 这是自1981年里根让美国原理政府以来第一个这样说的总统就职演说。

sentence2: It was the first inaugural address of its kind since Reagan turned America away from government in 1981.


sentence1: 在经济产值上，如今的欧盟与美国并驾齐驱。

sentence2: In terms of economic output, today’s EU is on par with the US.


sentence1: 2008年，美国放弃其对世贸组织多哈回合全球贸易谈判所做的承诺。

sentence2: In 2008, the US abandoned its commitment to the World Trade Organization’s Doha Round of global trade negotiations.


sentence1: 必须强调的一点是，我们对发展中国家反型脂肪的消费情况了解较少。

sentence2: It should also be emphasized that much less is known about trans fat consumption in developing countries.


sentence1: 这可以让我们理解石油输出国组织为何在去年决定不再削减产量。

sentence2: This provides some insight into OPEC’s decision last November not to curtail supply.


sentence1: 比如，全国人民代表大会的审议已经逐渐在从形式化向实质性过渡。

sentence2: The deliberations of the National People’s Congress, for example, are becoming less ceremonial and more substantive.


sentence1: 非洲对抗疟疾需要的总开支大约在每年20到30亿美元。

sentence2: The total cost of battling malaria in Africa would be around $2 to $3 billion per year.


sentence1: 在目前经济危机和高失业率的困扰下，美国公众可能会对自由贸易协定有所质疑。

sentence2: In this time of crisis and unemployment, the American public may question freer trade.


sentence1: 因为多数贫困战后国家的经济主要依赖农业，恢复农业生产是至关重要的。

sentence2: Since the economies of most impoverished post-conflict countries are based on agriculture, restarting farm output is vital.


sentence1: 对中国来说，接受更低的增长为支持稳定的可持续发展提供了关键机会。

sentence2: For China, accepting lower growth provides a crucial opportunity to support stable and sustainable development.


sentence1: 该项目上每投入1美元可以产出14美元效益，这项政策因此成本效益很高。

sentence2: A dollar spent on this program produces benefits of $14, making it a highly cost-effective policy.


sentence1: 在资产管理行业中，有两种传统投资战略：消极投资和积极投资。

sentence2: In the asset management industry, there have traditionally been two types of investment strategies: passive and active.


sentence1: 看起来，对放射的恐惧对健康的威胁要比放射本身大很多。

sentence2: Fear of radiation, it seems, poses a far more potent health threat than does radiation itself.


sentence1: 其外包产业增长速度比印度快一倍。

sentence2: Its outsourcing industry is growing twice as fast as India’s.


sentence1: 如果这样，伊斯兰就可能真正成为欧洲社会价值观重要的灵感源泉。

sentence2: This way Islam could really become a source of inspiration for the European community of values.


sentence1: 尽管如此，《决定》的一些具体经济改革措施直指急需的方向。

sentence2: That said, some of the resolution’s specific provisions for economic reform represent much-needed progress.


sentence1: 缅甸是一个拥有丰富自然资源的国家，但是它的人民却很贫穷。

sentence2: Burma is a country rich in natural resources, but its people are poor.


sentence1: 若对这些累积外国盈余课以10%的税率，将能在十年中带来2,000亿美元的收入。

sentence2: A 10% tax on those existing accumulated foreign earnings would raise about $200 billion over the ten years.


sentence1: 设计糟糕的专利体系——像目前这个一样——会阻碍后续研究。

sentence2: A poorly designed patent system – like the one we have now – can inhibit follow-on research.


sentence1: 但随着移民母国逐渐发达、出生率逐渐下降，美国的情况也会很快有所改变。

sentence2: But this may change as the source countries become richer and undergo rapid declines in birth rates.


sentence1: 1979年之后，对于增长极限和原子能的恐惧消退了。

sentence2: After 1979, fears about limits to growth and nuclear power ebbed.


sentence1: 现在这些谈判已经恢复，但是谈判的背景发生了剧烈的变化。

sentence2: Now those talks have resumed, but the background to the negotiations has changed dramatically.


sentence1: 在1880年，亚洲拥有占世界1/2的人口和经济总量。

sentence2: In 1800, Asia represented half the world’s population and half the world’s economy.


sentence1: 这也意味着为发展中国家的环境保护提供更多的资源。

sentence2: It also means providing more resources to developing countries for environmental conservation.


sentence1: 而某些类型的股东积极主义造成了企业的短视。

sentence2: And certain types of shareholder activism have bred short-termism on the part of firms.


sentence1: 可能最终下一任国际货币基金组织或者世界银行的总裁会来自通常的领地以外。

sentence2: Maybe at last, the next World Bank or IMF president will come from outside their usual domains.


sentence1: 现在她已经解散了议会并将新的大选定在今年4月份举行，足足提前了三年。

sentence2: Now she has dissolved parliament and set new elections for April, three years before they are due.


sentence1: 塔利班对抗的不是西方文化，而是传统的阿富汗文化。

sentence2: The Taliban were not fighting Western culture, but traditional Afghan culture.


sentence1: 全球范围内，我们则必须允许政治和社会权力在经济权力旁边找到自己应有的位置。

sentence2: Globally, we must allow political and social power to establish their rightful place next to economic power.


sentence1: 去年在仅仅两天时间里，肯尼亚政府发放了2百多万顶帐篷。

sentence2: In just two days last year, Kenya’s government distributed more than two million bed nets.


sentence1: 总行希望使用这笔资金增强整个集团的流动性。

sentence2: The parent bank would like to use these funds to reinforce the group’s liquidity.


sentence1: 富国对环境造成的更大程度的破坏意味着它们在解决环境问题时必须担负更多的责任。

sentence2: Rich countries' larger contribution to environmental damage means that they must shoulder greater responsibility for fixing the problem.


sentence1: 有消息称他将在今年访问其他拉丁美洲国家，包括故乡阿根廷。

sentence2: There have been suggestions that he will visit other Latin American countries this year, including his homeland, Argentina.


sentence1: 政治领导人也可能引领广泛的改革运动，比如富兰克林·罗斯福和他的新政。

sentence2: Political leaders may lead a broad reform movement, as with Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal.


sentence1: 这使它能够从20世纪80年代初就开始持续维持巨额经常项目赤字。

sentence2: This has allowed it to run large and sustained current-account deficits fairly consistently since the early 1980’s.


sentence1: 这一战略的结果却是完全失败，那就是军事失败以及美国的道义地位大为降低。

sentence2: The result has been utter failure: military defeat and a severe degradation of America’s moral standing.


sentence1: 外部资源应该用于建设统一阿富汗并保持其大体和平的治理能力上。

sentence2: Outside resources should be devoted to building the governing capacity needed to keep the country united and largely peaceful.


sentence1: 阿富汗处于战争状态已有三十年了，而且战争正在向巴基斯坦和更远处蔓延。

sentence2: Afghanistan has been at war for three decades, and that war is spreading to Pakistan and beyond.


sentence1: 1967年，时间和地域限制的消除使得上述公约具有了普遍意义。

sentence2: In 1967, the restrictions of time and geography were removed, making the Convention universal.


sentence1: 不像美元和英镑，日元和德国马克靠的不是吸引外资流入。

sentence2: Unlike the dollar and the pound, the yen and the Deutschemark did not depend on attracting foreign inflows.


sentence1: 但即使是美国宪法，对国会和总统在外交政策方面的权力也语焉不详。

sentence2: But even the US Constitution is ambiguous about the powers of Congress and the president in foreign policy.


sentence1: 作为国际合作框架的预防是第二大机会。今年联合国维和预算总额为80亿美元。

sentence2: Prevention as a framework for international cooperation is a second opportunity.


sentence1: 在过去几年，有30~40%的贷款被投入政府基础设施建设项目。

sentence2: In the last few years, 30-40% of bank credits went to government infrastructure projects.


sentence1: 但我们可以看出，2003年一些哲学家在思想界拥有特别巨大的影响力。

sentence2: But we have to conclude that in 2013 a handful of philosophers were particularly influential in the world of ideas.


sentence1: 寻求庇护者的目标不是到达欧洲；而只是逃脱冲突和迫害。

sentence2: The goal of the asylum-seekers is not to reach Europe; it is simply to escape conflict and persecution.


sentence1: 在一个中国势力日益占主导地位的地区，他将失去所有的亚洲朋友。

sentence2: In a region increasingly dominated by Chinese power, he will be without Asian friends.


sentence1: 在此情形中，利润最大化带来社会福利最大化。

sentence2: In this case, maximizing profit leads to maximizing social welfare.


sentence1: 当社会因为种族、宗教或社会地位而处于深度分裂状态时，这绝不是个容易的任务。

sentence2: This is not an easy task when societies are deeply divided by ethnicity, religion, or social status.


sentence1: 我们的研究发现了对15个对促进社会包容十分重要的领域。

sentence2: Our research has identified 15 domains that are important for promoting social inclusion.


sentence1: 所有遵守核保障义务的国家都能按市场价格获得这些材料。

sentence2: It would be accessible at market prices to all states in compliance with their nuclear safeguards obligations.


sentence1: 同样，2000年来小学入学率已从83%上升到91%。

sentence2: Likewise, primary-school enrollment rates have risen from 83% to 91% since 2000.


sentence1: 事实上，各国政府和国际组织试图寻找更持久的解决办法。

sentence2: In fact, the efforts of governments and international institutions point the way toward more sustainable solutions.


sentence1: 国际货币基金组织改革的三个主要问题也应该提上日程。

sentence2: Three central issues of IMF reform should also be taken on board.


sentence1: 第三，政府应该用再造预算（reengineeringbudget）武装自己。

sentence2: Third, governments should equip themselves with a reengineering budget.


sentence1: 此类政府支出能够创造出劳动密集型岗位，有助于抑制失业率的上升。

sentence2: This type of government spending can create labor-intensive jobs that will help to stem rising unemployment.


sentence1: 加州经济陷入困境，过多政府支出、严格监管以及冒险的高税率都难辞其咎。

sentence2: Excessive state spending, heavy regulation, and dangerously high taxes have helped create the state’s economic woes.


sentence1: 西方价值观可能受到攻击，但对西方的商品却抱着欢迎的态度。

sentence2: Western values may be under assault, but Western goods are welcome.


sentence1: 但当问题来到政治决策时，民主控制和问责才是至关重要的。

sentence2: But when it comes to political decision-making, democratic control and accountability are essential.


sentence1: 20世纪80年代中期，时任首相撒切尔夫人成功地推广了一体化内部市场的思想。

sentence2: In the mid-1980’s, then-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher successfully pushed the idea of an integrated internal market.


sentence1: 问题时欧洲央行的动作是否足够快。

sentence2: The question is whether the ECB will be able to move quickly enough.


sentence1: 而另一个问题则关于这场灾难对全球供应链的影响。

sentence2: A key question has been the disaster’s impact on global supply chains.


sentence1: 如果不大幅削减温室气体排放，我们还会看到更加糟糕的情况。

sentence2: Without significant cuts in greenhouse-gas emissions, we will see far worse.


sentence1: 斯堪的纳维亚国家年复一年位列世界最幸福、最繁荣的国家之列并不是巧合。

sentence2: It is no coincidence that the Scandinavian countries rank among the world’s happiest and most prosperous year after year.


sentence1: 哈马斯参与了2006年以军撤离加沙后举行的立法选举。

sentence2: Hamas participated in the 2006 legislative elections, which followed Israel’s military withdrawal from Gaza.


sentence1: 这一趋势是发达国家的优势，发达国家占了知识密集型流的三分之二。

sentence2: This trend is an advantage for developed countries, which account for two-thirds of knowledge-intensive flows.


sentence1: 经济增长再度滑落，而国际货币基金实际上减少了放贷量。

sentence2: Growth faltered again, and the International Monetary Fund actually reduced its lending.


sentence1: 两种立场都拒绝将土耳其完全“欧洲化”的主张。

sentence2: Both positions reject the idea of making Turkey really “European.”


sentence1: 首先，中央或联邦政府应该保留相当大的财政权力。

sentence2: For starters, the central or federal government should retain significant fiscal powers.


sentence1: 在许多国家，税收改革使直接税占总收入的比重大幅提高。

sentence2: In many countries, tax reform has already significantly increased the share of direct taxes in overall revenue.


sentence1: 因为生意不景气了，人口贩卖犯罪集团倾向于避开瑞典。

sentence2: Human trafficking rings tend to avoid Sweden, because business has gone sour.


sentence1: 在2010年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。

sentence2: In 2010, China passed Japan to become the world’s second largest economy.


sentence1: 在伦敦这个全世界最多元化的城市，这种跨团体精神带来了显而易见的好处。

sentence2: The benefits of such inter-community spirit are evident in one of the world’s most diverse cities, London.


sentence1: 它的成功取决于市场需求，而非政治游说。

sentence2: Its success depends on market demand, not political lobbying.


sentence1: 实现增强中东稳定的目标需要双方共同努力。

sentence2: Achieving the goal of enhanced stability in the Middle East requires the two sides to work together.


sentence1: 快速诊断测试往往局限于要求目视判读的应用。

sentence2: RDTs are largely limited to applications that require visual interpretation.


sentence1: 全球经济将由此陷入另一场金融危机，其所造成的冲击力不亚于2008年秋。

sentence2: That could plunge the global economy into another financial crisis, delivering a shock equivalent to the autumn of 2008.


sentence1: 令人惊奇的是，这场危机的全球影响有积极的一面。

sentence2: The global dimension of this crisis surprisingly also has a positive side.


sentence1: 它提供了在保持有竞争力的工业部门的同时遏制全球变暖的途径。

sentence2: This provides the means for maintaining a competitive industrial sector while simultaneously combating global warming.


sentence1: 将在2030年成为世界第三或第四大经济体的印度可以成为美国最重要的战略伙伴。

sentence2: India’s success as a democracy also strengthens freedom globally and protects broader American interests.


sentence1: 印度政府也采取了积极的财政政策，先后推出了两个一揽子经济刺激计划。

sentence2: Moreover, India’s government adopted a pro-active fiscal policy, rolling out two rounds of stimulus packages.


sentence1: 但是变化正在发生，这次大选出现了一名没有传统政党支持的36岁标新立异的候选人。

sentence2: But change is coming, in the form of a 36-year-old maverick with no traditional-party backing.


sentence1: 满足上述条件后，小说家宣布支持这位嗜好政变和古怪思想的前军官进行总统竞选。

sentence2: With those conditions met, the novelist endorsed the former military officer with a penchant for coups and quirky ideas.


sentence1: 但这个国家的民主力量成功遏制了共产党用威吓手段重夺政权的企图。

sentence2: But the country’s democratic forces halted the Communist Party’s attempt to bulldoze its way back into power.


sentence1: 普京的强国地位主张以及其强国政策，在结构上都是很脆弱的。

sentence2: Putin’s claim to great-power status and his great-power policies are structurally very vulnerable.


sentence1: 资产收购并在资产负债表上并没有影响，因为资产取代了钱。

sentence2: Asset purchases have no balance-sheet effect, because assets replace money.


sentence1: 一家公司的创新奖迫使竞争者更加投入竞争，从而提升整个行业。

sentence2: Innovations in one company would cascade across its entire industry by forcing competitors to raise their game.


sentence1: 汽车帮助提高了世界经济大国的实力，决定了现代社会和文化轮廓。

sentence2: They have helped power the world’s great economies and shaped our modern social and cultural landscape.


sentence1: 随着20世纪70年代开始的全球金融市场自由化，外国信贷资源变成可及之物。

sentence2: With the liberalization of global financial markets that began in the 1970’s, foreign sources of credit became available.


sentence1: 他们能享受低税率，或者他们的竞争对手会遭到当局的突击搜查。

sentence2: They may pay lower taxes, or their competitors may be subject to raids by the authorities.


sentence1: 根据这些估计数字，二十世纪军事成本每年大约平均相当于GDP的5%。

sentence2: According to these estimates, annual military costs in the twentieth century averaged about 5% of GDP.


sentence1: 这种情况通常发生在政府存在初级盈余时。

sentence2: This typically happens when the government runs a primary surplus.


sentence1: 商业投资也非常萎靡，尽管大公司手握里握有大把现金。

sentence2: Business investment is also weak, even though large corporations have very high cash balances.


sentence1: Zmapp还从未进行过人体试验，也从未获得过美国食品与药物管理局的认证。

sentence2: ZMapp never made it to human trials and is not yet licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration.


sentence1: 朱镕基鼓励大家在论坛上交换观点，使其成为中国改革者的真正的智力测试。

sentence2: Zhu welcomed the exchange of views at the Forum as a true intellectual test for China’s reformers.


sentence1: 三国都与美国进行过知识产权协议谈判，达成了互相同意的保护期。

sentence2: All three have negotiated intellectual-property agreements with the US, achieving what seemed like mutually agreeable levels of protection.


sentence1: 专制政府利用它追踪抗议活动和反对派领袖，最近的乌克兰就是如此。

sentence2: Autocratic governments use it to track down protest and opposition leaders, as we have recently seen in Ukraine.


sentence1: 为了创造长期价格稳定的合理机会，市场纪律和完善的财政管理均必不可少。

sentence2: Both market discipline and sound fiscal management are needed to create a reasonable chance of long-run price stability.


sentence1: 如果内部贬值是解决问题的办法，大萧条时的金本位就不会成为一个问题。

sentence2: If internal devaluation were the solution, the gold standard would not have been a problem in the Great Depression.


sentence1: 和平年代的生活非常枯燥，大英帝国的荣耀也已经一去不返。

sentence2: Life in peaceful times can be dull, and British glory seems a long way in the past.


sentence1: 在全球金融危机的背景下，迫切需要制定与欧盟东部邻国更新、也更有力的政策。

sentence2: The global financial crisis had made an updated and strengthened policy for the EU’s eastern neighborhood an urgent need.


sentence1: 但其债务维持成本只有GDP的1—2%，因此日本仍有偿债能力。

sentence2: But that debt costs only 1-2% of GDP to service, allowing Japan to remain solvent.


sentence1: 因为宇航局需要遵守旧的预算案，因此已经取消的项目继续得到资金支持。

sentence2: Because NASA is still operating under an old budget, the canceled program continues to be funded.


sentence1: 希腊危机演变成南欧危机，继而又发展成泛欧洲危机。

sentence2: What had been a Greek crisis became a southern European crisis and then a pan-European crisis.


sentence1: 早在1973年，美国政府自己就预见伊朗将会需要核电。

sentence2: As long ago as 1973, the US government itself saw that Iran would need nuclear power.


sentence1: 私人部门无法也不会单独抵挡失速风险。当前急需的是更好的决策。

sentence2: The private sector alone cannot and will not counter the risk of stall speed.


sentence1: 同时，我们脆弱的生态系统也无法消化制造业所产生的废物。

sentence2: In the process, it produces too much waste for our fragile ecosystems to absorb.


sentence1: 总共已有管理超过$2.6万亿美元市值的机构承诺要从化石燃料行业撤资。

sentence2: Altogether, institutions worth more than $2.6 trillion have committed to divest from fossil fuels.


sentence1: 当时，我对马佐维耶茨基的做法持批评态度。

sentence2: At the time, I was critical of the path Mazowiecki was taking.


sentence1: 北非和中东的独裁统治试图镇压伊斯兰教保守派。

sentence2: Dictatorships in North Africa and the Middle East tried to suppress the Islamic conservatives.


sentence1: 美国必须重返基于共享的科学态度而非反智主义之上的全球共识。

sentence2: The US must return to the global consensus based on shared science rather than anti-intellectualism.


sentence1: 国外直接投资是实施一体化的最直接的渠道。

sentence2: Foreign direct investment is the most direct channel for integration.


sentence1: 但其后的每一次重要国际金融危机都削弱了基金组织的权威性。

sentence2: But every major international crisis since then has chipped away at its authority.


sentence1: 在短期，欧元区必须大幅放松货币和财政政策。

sentence2: In the short run, the eurozone needs much looser monetary and fiscal policy.


sentence1: 在过去25年中，加纳农业部门平均年增长率高达5%。

sentence2: Over the last 25 years, Ghana’s agricultural sector has grown at an average annual rate of 5%.


sentence1: 基础设施是另一个明显可以扩大私营企业参与的领域。

sentence2: Infrastructure is another obvious place to expand private-sector involvement.


sentence1: 放眼全球，每年用于生物化学研究的投资总额约为1100亿美元。

sentence2: Worldwide, total annual investment in biomedical research is about $110 billion.


sentence1: 为了提升生产力增长并改善日本的经济竞争力，这类改革极有必要。

sentence2: Such reforms are essential to raise productivity growth and improve the Japanese economy’s competitiveness.


sentence1: 国有企业或其附属机构在市场占据主导地位，这与意大利在两次大战间的情况如出一辙。

sentence2: State-owned enterprises, or their subsidiaries, dominate key markets, as in interwar Italy.


sentence1: 非典型肺炎、禽流感和猪流感的肆虐已造成全球经济约2000亿美元的损失。

sentence2: The pandemics of SARS, avian, and swine influenza have cost the global economy an estimated $200 billion.


sentence1: 即使我们能限制住全球气温的升高，气候变化也会继续发生。

sentence2: Even if we limit the rise in global temperatures, climate change is here to stay.


sentence1: 当公众鄙夷经济学家的时候，其他学科颇有些幸灾乐祸。

sentence2: Other academic disciplines have looked rather smugly at the public humiliation of their colleagues in economics.


sentence1: 紧缩暴露了现代社会人际网络的缺乏及其隐含的士气成本。

sentence2: Austerity exposes the modern economy’s lack of interpersonal connectedness and the morale costs that this implies.


sentence1: 开放能源部门完善了1994年批准NAFTA所开启的经济一体化日程。

sentence2: Opening the energy sector completes the agenda of economic integration that began when NAFTA was approved in 1994.


sentence1: 所有这一切都始于上个月，当时美国媒体报道这份协议已接近达成。

sentence2: It all started last month, when US media reported that an agreement was already near completion.


sentence1: 从某些意义上来说，这也是印度总理曼莫汉·辛格的个人胜利。

sentence2: It was in many respects a personal triumph for Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.


sentence1: 这个国家的这种做法是对抗击气候变化事业的巨大损害。

sentence2: By doing so, the country has done a great disservice to the cause of fighting climate change.


sentence1: 在像英国那样成熟的民主国家中长大的人还是脱离社会并走向极端。

sentence2: Individuals growing up in mature democracies such as the United Kingdom can still become alienated and radicalized.


sentence1: 交通大堵塞状况也已经有所缓解，这些天你几乎可以在这个城市开车四处走动。

sentence2: Gridlock has abated, and you can almost get around the city by car these days.


sentence1: 除非欧洲国家在全球金融制度改革方面发挥积极作用，这项改革将不会成功。

sentence2: Unless European countries take the initiative on global financial institutional reform, it will remain a lost cause.


sentence1: 全球竞争的激烈程度意味着欧洲国家不能再关起门来追求富裕。

sentence2: And the intensity of global competition means that European countries cannot hope to thrive independently of one another.


sentence1: 现在，该指数处于2001年第四季度以来的最低水平。

sentence2: Today, the index is at its lowest level since the fourth quarter of 2001.


sentence1: 如果欧洲只是让各国争强斗狠，那么它就会产生持续不断的冲突。

sentence2: If Europe were only about gaining the upper hand, it would generate perpetual conflict.


sentence1: 它为分配及追踪健康医疗开销和服务提供了全套疾病名字和数字代码。

sentence2: It provides a set of disease names and numeric codes for assigning and tracking health-care expenditures and services.


sentence1: 政府在为人民需要的服务（比如教育和医疗）提供资金方面扮演着中心角色。

sentence2: Government plays a central role in financing the services that people want, like education and health care.


sentence1: 除了石油、天然气以及其他商品外，中国对俄罗斯的兴趣相对有限。

sentence2: Other than oil, gas, and other commodities, China has rather limited interests in Russia.


sentence1: 美国国防政策正在发生的变化反映了一些规划性的假设。

sentence2: The changes underway in American defense policy reflect planning assumptions.


sentence1: 普京的外交政策还明显企图挑动民粹沙文主义。

sentence2: Putin’s foreign policy also is evidently intended to whip up populist chauvinism.


sentence1: 比如英国足球流氓的暴力行为就反映出对战争的某种奇特的怀旧。

sentence2: The violence of British football hooligans, for example, reflects a peculiar nostalgia for war.


sentence1: 生长中的身体得不到足够的必须维生素和营养的话，伤害会在成年以后长期存在。

sentence2: When a growing body does not get enough essential vitamins and nutrients, the harmful effects last long into adulthood.


sentence1: 类似地，世界卫生组织也大力呼吁加大卫生发展援助力度。

sentence2: Likewise, the World Health Organization issued a major call to scale up development assistance for health.


sentence1: 这最终阻碍了发展中国家阻止导致关键资源流失的资金外流。

sentence2: This ultimately prevents developing countries from stopping the outflow of money that is bleeding them of essential resources.


sentence1: 布雷顿森林会议是历史上国际经济合作最伟大的范例之一。

sentence2: The Bretton Woods Conference marked one of history’s greatest examples of international economic cooperation.


sentence1: 世界银行等多边机构可以在打造商品债券市场方面起到关键作用。

sentence2: A multilateral agency such as the World Bank could play a critical role in launching a market in commodity bonds.


sentence1: 即将到来的选举将决定巴基斯坦会在这条道路上走多远。

sentence2: The upcoming election will determine how far the country will go along this route.


sentence1: 今年的MSC不仅将包括来自多个国家的安全官员。

sentence2: This year’s MSC will include not only security officials from many countries.


sentence1: 在肺结核治疗上每年花费10亿美元将会挽救一百万人的生命。

sentence2: Spending $1 billion on tuberculosis treatment in a year would save one million lives.


sentence1: 这样，双方都有追求亲增长政策的强大激励。

sentence2: Both sides would then have a powerful incentive to pursue pro-growth policies.


sentence1: 但1991年以来，俄罗斯曾多次明确承认乌克兰的领土完整性。

sentence2: Since 1991, however, Russia explicitly recognized the territorial integrity of Ukraine on several occasions.


sentence1: 特别是，穆斯林和非穆斯林需要齐心协力来防卫大众生命的安全。

sentence2: In particular, Muslims and non-Muslims need to combine their efforts to defend the sanctity of human life.


sentence1: 安全专家应该厘清美国和欧洲的给力量应该采取哪些行动改善乌克兰的防御力量。

sentence2: Security experts should identify which actions powers like the US and Europe could take to improve Ukraine's defensive capabilities.


sentence1: 印度储备银行还需要关注金融稳定。

sentence2: The RBI will also have to pay attention to financial stability.


sentence1: 尽管中国正在快速增长，但是它的经济实力还是不足为道。

sentence2: Although China is growing fast, its economic power remains tiny.


sentence1: 只有让妇女实现潜能，国家才能确保经济和社会进步。

sentence2: Only by enabling women to realize their potential can countries ensure economic and social progress.


sentence1: 西班牙的失业率在25%以上（其中55%是年轻人）。

sentence2: Likewise, Spain’s unemployment rate is above 25% (and 55% for young people).


sentence1: 幸运的是，政府可以采取一些措施减轻惯性支出效应。

sentence2: Fortunately, there are a few things governments can do to mitigate the effects of inertial spending.


sentence1: 欧盟外交政策的一大弱点是它缺少综合工具用于向邻国配置金融援助。

sentence2: A major weakness of EU foreign policy is its lack of versatile instruments for allocating financial aid to neighboring countries.


sentence1: 据印度国防官员报告，中国正在这条长达4057公里的边境线上不断增加军队部署。

sentence2: Indian defense officials have reported a rising number of Chinese military incursions across the 4,057-kilometer Himalayan border.


sentence1: 这能够造成一种共生关系，让政府、企业和地方社区都获得好处。

sentence2: This can create a symbiotic relationship, offering benefits to government, business, and the local community.


sentence1: 物理-化学-生物学的学习顺序表明对教师进行持续的大学专业发展非常重要。

sentence2: The sequence Physics-Chemistry-Biology implies that continuous collegial professional development for teachers is essential.


sentence1: 虽然金融危机和紧接着的衰退为如此巨额的债务提供了借口。

sentence2: Yet the financial crisis and the ensuing recession go only so far towards explaining these high levels of indebtedness.


sentence1: 黄金是可以抵御物理变形的价值储备，也许它会卷土重来。

sentence2: Perhaps gold, a store of value impervious to physical distortion, could make a comeback.


sentence1: 该报道将巴基斯坦政治领袖置于非常尴尬的境地。

sentence2: The reports put Pakistan’s political leaders in an awkward position.


sentence1: 任何公民运动、任何形式的任何活动都要在意识形态领域里接受检查和控制。

sentence2: Every civic initiative, every activity of any kind was subject to ideological evaluation and control.


sentence1: 要知道2006年发现的马朗钻矿是迄今为止蕴藏量最丰富的钻矿。

sentence2: The Marange diamond field, discovered in 2006, is one of the richest ever found.


sentence1: 因此经济学更像工程学而非物理学，更实用而非形而上。

sentence2: As such, economics is rather more like engineering than physics, more practical than spiritual.


sentence1: 如果LFPR保持在衰退前的高峰，那么现在的失业率将是12%。

sentence2: If the LFPR had remained at its pre-recession high, the unemployment rate today would be nearly 12%.


sentence1: 找到办法让正式法律程序适应当今复杂的全球环境是2015年的关键挑战。

sentence2: Finding ways to adapt formal legal processes to today’s complex global environment is a key challenge for 2015.


sentence1: 今年4月，IMF出台了初步方案草案。

sentence2: The IMF followed through by publishing a preliminary set of guidelines this past April.


sentence1: 我们假定风险是风险资本家和其他金融界人士、而不是公职人员的工作。

sentence2: Assuming that risk is the job of venture capitalists and others in finance, not public officials.


sentence1: 但哪怕货币错配情况相对明显，贸易协定也不是解决这个问题的好方法。

sentence2: But even when currency misalignment is relatively clear, trade agreements are not the right way to address it.


sentence1: 它的利率和金融监管决定会影响全球市场和数百万人的生活。

sentence2: Its decisions about interest rates and financial regulation reverberate through global markets and affect millions of lives.


sentence1: 它还送年轻人到西方接受教育。其代表团在全世界搜寻科学、技术和工业的理念。

sentence2: Its delegations scoured the world for ideas in science, technology, and industry.


sentence1: 欧洲银行体系资本已经超过1万亿欧元。

sentence2: Europe’s banking system already has more than €1 trillion in capital.


sentence1: 汽车节能标准出台，并由汽车制造商开始实施。

sentence2: Fuel-efficiency standards for automobiles were legislated, and car producers implemented them.


sentence1: 气候变化是否会变成未来几十年产量不确定的来源，目前还不得而知。

sentence2: Whether climate change will be a source of yield uncertainty in the coming decades remains unclear as well.


sentence1: 政府就业正以1940年后的最快速度下降，现已跌落至2006年的水平。

sentence2: Government employment is falling at the fastest rate since the 1940’s, and is now at its 2006 level.


sentence1: 欧洲看起来需要20年时间来改变，这绝不是令人欣慰的事情。

sentence2: Twenty years seems to be what it takes Europe to change, and that is anything but reassuring.


sentence1: 20世纪90年代初，日本自卫队在波斯湾参与排雷。

sentence2: In the early 1990s, Japan’s Self-Defense Forces removed mines in the Persian Gulf.


sentence1: 但东盟与欧盟不同，它并不想形成货币联盟。

sentence2: But ASEAN, unlike the European Union, is not attempting to form a monetary union.


sentence1: 日本抵制降低数百种农产品的进口关税，包括来自美国的肉类。

sentence2: Japan resists reducing import tariffs on hundreds of agricultural goods, including meat from the US.


sentence1: 大多数工人的有效工作时间大概有接近39小时。

sentence2: The effective workweek for most workers is perhaps closer to 39 hours.


sentence1: 当然，国际体育赛事是通过其它方式进行的国家沙文主义。

sentence2: International sport is, of course, an exercise in national chauvinism by other means.


sentence1: 当政府和企业都失灵的时候，还有影响投资者可以刺激变革。

sentence2: When both governments and markets fail, impact investors can stimulate change.


sentence1: 决策者应该密切关注工业七强国家经济状况的潜在变化。

sentence2: Policy makers should closely monitor potential changes in the economic conditions in the G-7.


sentence1: 上个月，普京总理又宣布俄罗斯国防开支还将再次增加。

sentence2: Last month, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin also announced yet another increase in Russian defense spending.


sentence1: 除非乌克兰的民主势力获准参与竞选，否则一场新的危机迫在眉睫。

sentence2: Unless Ukraine’s democratic opposition is allowed to take part in the election, a new crisis is certain.


sentence1: 中国缺乏的不是对消费品的需求，而是对高质量的金融资产的供应。

sentence2: What China lacked was not demand for consumption goods, but a supply of high-quality financial assets.


sentence1: 美国最大的科技公司也开始为竞争人才提供侍产假。

sentence2: America’s biggest tech companies are beginning to compete for talent by offering paternity leave.


sentence1: 1981年，能源占美国公共研发预算总量的11%。

sentence2: In 1981, energy accounted for 11% of the total US public R&D budget.


sentence1: 随着战事的发展，通过谈判形成解决方案的前景日渐渺茫。

sentence2: As the war grinds on, prospects for a negotiated solution are diminishing.


sentence1: 塔利班似乎对公众和媒体对攻击事件的反应大吃一惊。

sentence2: The Taliban seem to have been taken aback by the public and media reaction to the attack.


sentence1: 8小时工作制也因此变成11小时工作制，但只有6小时工作能拿到净收入。

sentence2: An eight-hour shift becomes an 11-hour shift for which net pay is only six hours.


sentence1: 在一次与社会党人联盟的选举中，对手很担心共产党获胜可能会胜出。

sentence2: The prospect that the Party could come to power in an electoral alliance with the Socialists struck fear in opponents.


sentence1: 1944年6月登陆于诺曼底的美军因为强大的使命感而斗志昂扬。

sentence2: The US troops that landed on Normandy beaches in June 1944 were animated by a strong sense of mission.


sentence1: 总统选举委员会的成员都由穆巴拉克指定，新的选举规则将所有的独立挑战者排除在外。

sentence2: All members of the presidential election commission are Mubarak appointees, and the new election rules eliminated any independent challengers.


sentence1: 克里姆林宫里匿名的官僚们随意建立或者取缔政治党派。

sentence2: Political parties are created or banned by anonymous Kremlin clerks.


sentence1: 因此必须捏造出来自伊拉克的大规模杀伤性武器威胁。

sentence2: So a threat – Iraqi weapons of mass destruction – had to be created.


sentence1: 对内而言，欧洲必须坚持作为一个开放的社会和开放的经济体。

sentence2: Internally, Europe should remain both an open society and an open economy.


sentence1: 在一个政治迫害和道德腐化的世界里，宗教价值提供了一种可供选择的道义空间。

sentence2: In a world of political oppression and moral corruption, religious values offer an alternative moral universe.


sentence1: 自那以后，全世界却目睹了无数暴力恐怖活动、饥荒成灾和环境不断恶化。

sentence2: Since then, the world has seen countless acts of violence, terrorism, famine, and environmental degradation.


sentence1: 各国政府都想有能力决定危机爆发时怎样最好保护所谓的本国利益。

sentence2: Governments want the ability to decide how best to protect their countries’ perceived national interests when a crisis strikes.


sentence1: 此外，南沙群岛争端应通过国际管辖权加以解决。

sentence2: Furthermore, the Spratly Islands dispute should be resolved through international adjudication.


sentence1: 中国决策层正在讨论的另一种策略是允许人民币对美元升值。

sentence2: Another idea being discussed in Chinese policy circles is to allow the renminbi to appreciate against the dollar.


sentence1: 这种形式的保险已经以失业信贷保险的形式小规模地存在了。

sentence2: Such insurance already exists on a small scale in the form of credit insurance against unemployment.


sentence1: 特别是，过去几年中创造就业岗位的速度必须保持。

sentence2: In particular, the pace of job creation achieved in the last few years must be maintained.


sentence1: 在此期间，中国的国际收支状况发生了重大改变。

sentence2: Over the same period, there has been a dramatic adjustment of China’s international balance-of-payments position.


sentence1: 其他研究人员认为，智力水平测验说明的东西不仅仅是大脑运转良好的表现。

sentence2: Other researchers have viewed intelligence test scores as possibly more than just an indicator of an efficient brain.


sentence1: 结果，欧元区国家陷入了反复发作的经济危机。

sentence2: As a result, they have struggled with recurring economic crisis.


sentence1: 信用市场也表现出低利差，大部分发达经济体的长期债券收益率都有所下降。

sentence2: And credit markets show low spreads, while long-term bond yields have fallen in most advanced economies.


sentence1: 共和主义给每一个人——不管他或她是什么身份——同等的权利，以获得全体的平等。

sentence2: Republicanism grants each individual, regardless of his or her other identities equal rights in order to achieve universal equality.


sentence1: 这一策略强调维持庞大的执法力量，目的在于消灭任何早期的有组织反对势力。

sentence2: This strategy emphasizes the maintenance of an extensive law enforcement apparatus designed to eliminate any incipient organized opposition.


sentence1: 墨西哥油气产量的扩张将巩固这一联系，并促进北美能源相互依存。

sentence2: The expansion of Mexican oil and gas production will consolidate those links and contribute to North American energy independence.


sentence1: 在20世纪下半叶，泰国大选似乎总与军事政变交替出场。

sentence2: In the second half of the twentieth century, Thai elections seemed to alternate with military coups.


sentence1: 20世纪60年代，英镑还是世界第二大储备货币。

sentence2: In the 1960’s, the British pound was the world’s second reserve currency.


sentence1: 要么他们引领欧洲这条大船平安穿越风暴，要么船就翻了。

sentence2: They must navigate the European ship safely through this storm.


sentence1: 这也是欧盟各政府希望给本国公民和金融投资者灌输的政治信息。

sentence2: That is also the political message that EU governments want to instill in their own citizens and financial investors.


sentence1: 自1993年起，我就在我的著作《宏观市场》中提倡增长连动式债券。

sentence2: I have argued for growth-linked bonds since my 1993 book Macro Markets .


sentence1: 类似地，它们同意支持乌克兰必须实施的深刻社会和经济改革。

sentence2: Likewise, they agree to support the deep social and economic reforms that Ukraine must carry out.


sentence1: 国际事务和国际组织大多按照二十世纪中叶的安排在运转，这里存在两大严重缺陷。

sentence2: International affairs and international organizations largely operate under mid-twentieth-century arrangements, which has two serious shortcomings.


sentence1: 利用商品收入赢取政治支持并非巴西所独有的战略。

sentence2: Using commodity revenues to obtain political support is not a strategy unique to Brazil.


sentence1: 后续安理会决议和国际条约都秉承这一原则。

sentence2: Subsequent Security Council resolutions and international treaties have upheld this principle.


sentence1: 经合组织的最新投资政策框架为促进投资和负责任的商业活动提供了蓝图。

sentence2: The OECD’s updated Policy Framework for Investment provides a blueprint for the promotion of investment and responsible business conduct.


sentence1: 该报告并未试图对兄弟姊妹间两厢情愿的性关系做出决定性的道德评价。

sentence2: The report does not attempt to provide a definitive assessment of the ethics of consensual sexual relationships between siblings.


sentence1: 只有在全欧洲加强开放贸易以及金融关系，我们才有希望战胜今天的危机。

sentence2: Only by reinforcing open trading and financial relations across Europe can we hope to subdue today’s crisis.


sentence1: 随着军事力量效果的削弱，经济力量的重要性却越来越突出。

sentence2: As the efficacy of military power is reduced, so the importance of economic power grows.


sentence1: 这一提高对气候没有效果，因为我们已经保证减排20%。

sentence2: This increase has no separate climate effect, since we’ve already promised to cut emissions by 20%.


sentence1: 大萧条之后的复苏持续了10年，比二战后的平均复苏长度长一倍有余。

sentence2: Recovery from the Great Depression took about 10 years, more than twice the post-war average.


sentence1: 对地方产品的信心可以提振国内消费，让出口品在外国市场更具吸引力。

sentence2: Confidence in local products boosts domestic consumption and makes exports more attractive in foreign markets.


sentence1: 此外，政府和监管者可以采取务实举措刺激私人部门投资于更加清洁的能源形式。

sentence2: In addition, governments and regulators can take concrete steps to stimulate private-sector investment in cleaner forms of energy.


sentence1: 与此形成对照的是，西方国家花了半个世纪的时间才建造了6500公里高铁线路。

sentence2: By contrast, all Western countries combined took a half-century to build a total of 6,500 kilometers.


sentence1: 新兴世界的这一发展趋势与西方国家形成了鲜明对比。

sentence2: These developments stood in stark contrast to what was happening in the West.


sentence1: 对法国的胜利为1707年英格兰和苏格兰《统一法案》铺平了道路。

sentence2: The victory over France laid the foundation for the 1707 Act of Union between England and Scotland.


sentence1: 国际大赦组织最近发表一份报告，详细介绍伊拉克继续全面侵犯基本人权。

sentence2: Amnesty International recently issued a report detailing the continued systematic abuse of fundamental human rights in Iraq.


sentence1: 国际关系专家那种认为美国是个强权国家的见解根本就是个谬论。

sentence2: The idea that the US is a status quo power is a delusion of international-relations experts.


sentence1: 上述趋势不仅集中在前共产主义国家，还包括土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安。

sentence2: And the trend extends beyond the former communist countries to include, for example, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.


sentence1: 通过促进公共观点的改变，这些项目可以催化根本性的行为改变。

sentence2: By promoting a shift in public perceptions, such programs can catalyze fundamental behavioral changes.


sentence1: 厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉近十年间也出现了类似状况。

sentence2: Something very similar occurred in Ecuador and Venezuela throughout the decade.


sentence1: 此外，独立媒体也能强化支持市场和民主的情绪。

sentence2: Moreover, an independent media might tend to reinforce pro-market and democratic sentiment.


sentence1: 但来自公共部门基础设施投资的增长刺激将十分有限。

sentence2: But the growth fillip from public-sector infrastructure spending can only be modest.


sentence1: 只要中国商品需求比全球供给增加更快，商品价格就会上升。

sentence2: As long as China’s commodity demand grows at a higher rate than global supply, prices will rise.


sentence1: 企业和个人需要有更高的收入前景才会储蓄、投资、努力工作和创新。

sentence2: Firms and individuals need the prospect of higher incomes to save, invest, work hard, and innovate.


sentence1: 美国和其他联合国家的联合部队必须逐步地撤离，首先从伊拉克的南部开始。

sentence2: The US and other coalition forces would have to withdraw gradually, beginning from the south of Iraq.


sentence1: 这标志着国家主义时代的开始，社会地位的变动也变得合理合法。

sentence2: With that, the era of nationalism began, and social mobility became legitimate.


sentence1: 所产生的结果就是全球投资组合偏好的资产出现了转移，从而大大影响了多种汇率。

sentence2: The net result has been to shift global portfolio preferences in ways that have affected some exchange rates significantly.


sentence1: 在本世纪接下来的年份里，发展中国家将会越来越依赖于从发达国家进口食品。

sentence2: Over the coming century, developing nations will be increasingly dependent on food imports from developed countries.


sentence1: 没有凝聚性的欧洲政治框架，欧洲领导人就不可能无限度地在各国间实现大规模转移。

sentence2: Europe’s leaders cannot carry out large transfers across countries indefinitely without a coherent European political framework.


sentence1: 我们要迅速抓住这些机会，就向世界对待亚洲悲剧采取的行动一样。

sentence2: These opportunities need to be seized with as much alacrity as the world has responded to Asia’s sorrow.


sentence1: 该全球基金于2002年开始运作，为这三种疾病的预防、治疗和看护提供融资。

sentence2: The Global Fund began operations in 2002, financing prevention, treatment, and care programs for the three diseases.


sentence1: 虽然我仍对欧元持怀疑态度，但我相信推动欧洲融合的政治意愿将会占据上风。

sentence2: While I remain a euro-skeptic, I believe that the political will to advance European integration will prevail.


sentence1: 联合国粮农组织认为，食品价格上扬导致全球冲突增加。

sentence2: The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization argues that rising food prices could lead to increasing global conflicts.


sentence1: 核电使得廉价而丰富的电力供应成为可能，而这又会增加社会和政治的稳定。

sentence2: Nuclear power offers the possibility of cheap, plentiful electricity, which will contribute to social and political stability.


sentence1: 以苏格兰为例，那里在9月18日即将就独立议题举行公民投票。

sentence2: Consider Scotland, where a popular referendum on independence will be held on September 18.


sentence1: 它违背了每一种宗教的教义，也不符合人们的常识。

sentence2: It violates the tenets of every religion, and it conflicts with common sense.


sentence1: 公共政策的定义由政策中的公共利益，而非它的制定者来决定。

sentence2: Public policy is defined by the public’s interest in the policy, not who made it.


sentence1: 其他发展中国家应该效仿这一做法，而不是因为可预防的灾难而停止脚步。

sentence2: It should be emulated by other developing countries, not shunned because of a preventable disaster.


sentence1: 从1990年到2008年，贸易增速相当于全球产出增速的两倍。

sentence2: Trade grew about twice as fast as global output from 1990 to 2008.


sentence1: ”中国将控制亚投行（初始资本10亿美元）一半的投票权。

sentence2: China will control a majority of the voting shares in the AIIB, initially capitalized at $100 billion.


sentence1: 他们也会逐渐意识到一些非正式的社会准则，比如反对异性恋沙文主义。

sentence2: They will also come to get the point of more informal social norms – against homophobia, for instance.


sentence1: 有效解决全球变暖需要长期创新，让所有人都用得起绿色能源。

sentence2: Addressing global warming effectively requires long-term innovation that makes green energy affordable to all.


sentence1: 这不是自由贸易对保护主义的问题，而是“智能贸易”对“极化贸易”的问题。

sentence2: The issue is not free trade versus protectionism, but “smart trade” versus “polarizing trade.”


sentence1: 在这些优势的推动下，主权财富基金在基础设施融资中扮演着（越来越）重要的角色。

sentence2: Given these advantages, SWFs play a large – and growing – role in infrastructure finance.


sentence1: 因此我们可以想见气候变干可能对农业造成的影响。

sentence2: We can therefore imagine what the impact of a drier climate on agriculture is likely to be.


sentence1: 这也就把我们带到了第四个工具上来，也就是财政政策。

sentence2: This brings us to the fourth tool: fiscal policy.


sentence1: 苏格兰民族主义不是由最近的经济危机带来的，但苏格兰公投是。

sentence2: Scottish nationalism was not created by the recent economic crisis, but the Scottish referendum was.


sentence1: 它们在侵蚀苏维埃体系的过程中发挥了巨大的作用。

sentence2: They played a tremendous role in the erosion of the Soviet system."


sentence1: 身患精神疾病并伴有药物滥用问题的人感染艾滋病病毒/艾滋病等传染疾病的风险增加。

sentence2: People with mental illnesses and substance-abuse issues are at increased risk of infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS.


sentence1: 今年，中低收入国家将会有一千万儿童死亡。

sentence2: This year, ten million children will die in low- and middle-income countries.


sentence1: 生活在发达和发展中国家的少数族裔不得不忍受耻辱、歧视和暴力。

sentence2: Minorities suffer stigma, discrimination, and violence in developed and developing countries.


sentence1: 从全球范围来看，二型糖尿病的增长是与肥胖水平的增长相一致的。

sentence2: Globally, the type 2 diabetes epidemic has been growing in lockstep with rising obesity levels.


sentence1: 与此同时，发展中国家民众在发达国家能提高工作效率。

sentence2: At the same time, people from developing countries are more productive in a developed country.


sentence1: 我们的注意力集中在防止衰退转变成萧条。

sentence2: Our attention was focused on preventing recession from turning into depression.


sentence1: 但考虑个体国家：一些国家存在巨大的外债，而另一些维持着巨大的债权。

sentence2: But consider individual countries: some run a large foreign debt, while others maintain a large creditor position.


sentence1: 如今我们还知道，这还会阻碍成熟经济政策的顺利实施。

sentence2: We have now learned that it also runs counter to sound economic policy.


sentence1: 几乎在全世界所有国家，麻风病都不再构成对公共健康的威胁。

sentence2: In virtually every country in the world, leprosy is no longer regarded as a public-health problem.


sentence1: 但当以色列工党在与走强硬路线的利库德集团的斗争中失败时，事情起了变化。

sentence2: But things began to change when the Israeli Labor Party lost ground to the harder-line Likud.


sentence1: 因此，最近美国与印度和东南亚数国加强联系实乃明智之举。

sentence2: For this reason, recent US efforts to strengthen ties with India and several Southeast Asian countries make good sense.


sentence1: 在19世纪晚期，所有的大国都提高了它们的贸易壁垒——除了英国。

sentence2: In the late nineteenth century, all powers raised their trade barriers – except Britain.


sentence1: 建立国民健康保险的理由130年来从未改变。

sentence2: The rationale for national health insurance is as clear now as it was to Bismarck 130 years ago.


sentence1: 俄罗斯的社会文化决定着这个国家的命运。

sentence2: It is Russia's social culture that is determining the country's fate.


sentence1: 民族主义情绪在日益高涨，极右翼和极左翼煽动性政党在选举中纷纷得势。

sentence2: Nationalist sentiment is rising, and demagogic parties of the far right and left are gaining in every poll.


sentence1: 总之，真相委员会必须与国家的具体情况相适应。

sentence2: Above all, truth commissions must be adapted to a country’s particular circumstances.


sentence1: 到目前为止，2010年11月立法选举以来的转型已经称得上令人瞩目。

sentence2: So far, that transformation, initiated following legislative elections in November 2010, has been breathtaking.


sentence1: 美国各州在组成新联盟时各有各的债务负担，各有各的偿债能力。

sentence2: US states entered their new union with different debt loads and different capacities to service them.


sentence1: 主要官员的这种错误说法助长了一厢情愿的浪费政策。

sentence2: Such incorrect statements by leading officials reinforce wasteful policies based on wishful thinking.


sentence1: 但在各国中央银行和政府之间，它并不能进行划转。

sentence2: But they cannot be used in the other transactions in which central banks and governments engage.


sentence1: 日本政府可能会采取快速通胀的手段降低债务的真实价值。

sentence2: The government might be tempted to rely on rapid inflation to try to reduce the real value of its debt.


sentence1: 美国迫切需要洞见和思想，而格林斯潘给我们的只是跨党派大棒。

sentence2: At a time when America desperately needs insight and ideas, Greenspan gives us only partisan bludgeons.


sentence1: 在大都市规模实现后，领导城市地区的重要性就更加显著了。

sentence2: When the metropolitan scale is recognized, the importance of leading urban areas is even more remarkable.


sentence1: 作为世界最大出口国，中国显然满足第一个条件。

sentence2: As the world’s largest exporter, China clearly meets the first condition.


sentence1: 全球供给和需求决定了原油和天然气的价格。

sentence2: Global supply and demand largely set oil and gas prices.


sentence1: 美国人的好消息是，世界交易和金融体系存在巨大的惰性。

sentence2: The good news for Americans is that there is enormous inertia in the world trading and financial system.


sentence1: 现有经济发展战略要求实施重大调整以适应这种类型的增长。

sentence2: Existing economic-development strategies will require significant adaption to accommodate this kind of growth.


sentence1: 政府还必须了解欧洲穆斯林社区中的激进倾向，并制定战略以应付这些倾向。

sentence2: Governments must also identify radical tendencies within Europe’s Muslim communities and devise strategies to counteract them.


sentence1: 让外国直接投资者相信印度是可靠的投资地将增加长期资金流入。

sentence2: Convincing foreign direct investors that India is a reliable destination will increase the inflow of long-term funds.


sentence1: 外国直接投资在2008和2009年期间下降了75%，目前也只是略有恢复。

sentence2: Foreign direct investment, which plunged 75% from 2008 to 2009, has only partly recovered.


sentence1: 伊拉克苦于缺乏安全，而外国投资者在俄罗斯四处碰壁。

sentence2: Iraq suffers from a lack of security, and foreign investors in Russia are thwarted at every turn.


sentence1: 即便吸引了数亿美元的投资，但由此引发的国际关注也一天胜似一天。

sentence2: Even as it attracts billions of dollars in investment, it is the subject of growing international concern.


sentence1: 最为重要的是，发展中国家和发达国家都需要放弃设定通货膨胀目标。

sentence2: Most importantly, both developing and developed countries need to abandon inflation targeting.


sentence1: 在过去50年中，底特律这类城市的故事已经不止一次上演。

sentence2: Stories like Detroit’s have played out several times in developed countries during the last half-century.


sentence1: 我们动员私人资金投入到基础设施建设这类的公共事业当中。

sentence2: We mobilize private financing for public goods, such as infrastructure.


sentence1: 这种手段能防止银行遭遇挤兑，因为拥有更多资本的银行显然会变得更加安全。

sentence2: This approach prevents bank runs, because banks with more capital are safer.


sentence1: 但这些国家中的大部分真正关注的是美国的"单边主义"。

sentence2: But for much of the rest of the world, the real concern is American unilateralism.


sentence1: 法国拥有大规模可快速部署的军事力量，这已在2011年的利比亚展示过了。

sentence2: France has a large and rapidly deployable military force, as it demonstrated in Libya in 2011.


sentence1: 首相撒切尔夫人大力倡导1986年单一欧洲法，力求收获最大的经济收益。

sentence2: Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, by advocating the 1986 Single European Act, sought to maximize those gains.


sentence1: 我们生活的这个世界基本靠国内解决方案解决全球性问题。

sentence2: We live in a world of global problems and largely national solutions.


sentence1: 美国势力强大的环境保护署也是在尼克松时期建立的。

sentence2: America’s influential Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also was established under Nixon.


sentence1: 内塔尼亚胡或许是个乏味的总理；但同时也是令人敬畏的活动家。

sentence2: Netanyahu may be a dismal prime minister; but he is also a formidable campaigner.


sentence1: 随着12月18日总统大选的临近，那些一路领先的候选人们已经很难拉开距离。

sentence2: As the December 18 presidential elections approach, the front-runners could not look much different from one another.


sentence1: 在阿富汗，巴基斯坦的军事和情报机构谋求对印度取得“战略纵深”。

sentence2: In Afghanistan, Pakistan’s military and intelligence agencies sought “strategic depth” against India.


sentence1: 目前，金融市场对这些新出现的风险表示乐观。

sentence2: So far, financial markets have been sanguine about these new rising risks.


sentence1: 2014年，政府的促增长待办清单很长。

sentence2: Government has a long pro-growth to-do list heading into 2014.


sentence1: 感谢顽固高企的通胀，意大利名义GDP仍能保持不变。

sentence2: Only thanks to stubbornly persistent inflation has Italy’s nominal GDP managed to remain constant.


sentence1: 只有欧洲央行可以实施欧元区国家债务的社会化。

sentence2: Only the European Central Bank could implement true socialization of national debt in the eurozone.


sentence1: 多数富裕国家之所以选择公共融资方式来资助医疗保健，主要以下几个原因考虑。

sentence2: Most rich countries choose to finance their health care publicly for several reasons.


sentence1: 信心缺失将反映在资产价值的低水平和高波动上。

sentence2: Lack of confidence is reflected in low and volatile asset values.


sentence1: 外部冲击首先影响离岸市场，然后影响在岸汇率。

sentence2: External shocks affect the offshore exchange rate first, and then feed through to the onshore exchange rate.


sentence1: 他们的孩子在父母不在家的环境中长大，感受不到希望和支持。

sentence2: Their children grow up without a parent at home – and without hope and support.


sentence1: 目标市场中包含着团体和人口集合，而并非单一的个人。

sentence2: Target markets consist of groups and population aggregates, not individuals.


sentence1: 首先，我们必须为所有国家创造独立繁荣的条件。

sentence2: First, we have to create the conditions for all countries to thrive independently.


sentence1: 就其自身而言，政府事后才想起组建国家武装部队。

sentence2: For its part, the government has treated the creation of national armed forces as an afterthought.


sentence1: 地方政府以来银行信贷来支撑基础设施建设和房地产发展。

sentence2: Local governments rely on bank credit to invest in infrastructure and real-estate development.


sentence1: 在俄罗斯族人口甚众的东乌克兰，他们大多被视为苏联祖国的叛徒。

sentence2: In eastern Ukraine, with its large Russian population, they are widely seen as traitors to the Soviet motherland.


sentence1: 其中巴西尤其如此，这个国家是南美国家联盟间不信任感的主要源头。

sentence2: This is especially true of Brazil, the source of much of this mistrust.


sentence1: 一种新闻中常见的“诊断”是“注意力缺陷多动症”。

sentence2: A “diagnosis” frequently in the news is “attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.”


sentence1: 必须由对直选议院负责的强大的中央机构负责协调财政和经济政策。

sentence2: Strong central institutions, responsible to a directly elected parliament, are needed to coordinate fiscal and economic policies.


sentence1: 伊拉克人已经选举出了他们自己的代表，正准备起草他们的宪法。

sentence2: Iraqis have elected their own representatives and are poised to write their constitution.


sentence1: 必须依靠新的新方法，如公共研究机构和私人企业的合作。

sentence2: New approaches, such as partnerships between public research institutions and private industry, are needed.


sentence1: 社会财富将有跳跃式增长，生产力将会即刻提高。

sentence2: There is a jump in wealth and an immediate production boom.


sentence1: 现在已经形成了数十万个工作岗位，其中一些是在原本萧条的边远地区。

sentence2: Hundreds of thousands of jobs are already being created, some in remote, previously stagnating regions.


sentence1: 大量粮食意味着大量油脂、肉类和糖分，还有卡路里。

sentence2: Lots of food means lots of grease, and meat, and sugar, and calories.


sentence1: 基于互联网的运动正推动中国政策制定者加强劳工和环保标准。

sentence2: Internet-based movements are forcing Chinese policymakers to strengthen labor and environmental standards.


sentence1: 当政府进入了他们不可知领域的时候，他们必须时刻提醒自己。

sentence2: As governments move into uncharted territory, they will need to question themselves constantly.


sentence1: 而这种暧昧的关系本该在相扑运动现代化，形成当今的相扑协会之后逐渐消亡。

sentence2: This cozy relationship was supposedly dissolved when the traditional Sumo circle was modernized, becoming today’s JSA.


sentence1: P2P贷款和集资已经展现出连接投资人和借款人的新途径。

sentence2: Peer-to-peer lending and crowdfunding already represent new ways of matching borrowers with investors.


sentence1: 明年将是滑铁卢战役暨拿破仑的最后一败两百周年纪念。

sentence2: Next year is the bicentennial of the Battle of Waterloo and the final defeat of Napoleon.


sentence1: 企业在某一时点会准备好出售产品，于是市场需求就可以接管剩下的旅程。

sentence2: At some point, companies will be ready to sell products, and market demand can take over.


sentence1: 政府和政府合同商工作一般都非常稳定，而私营企业则知道钱是会花完的。

sentence2: Whereas governments and government contractors generally enjoy job security, private companies know that the money may run out.


sentence1: 化解进一步拓展网络应用的严峻挑战是我们的当务之急。

sentence2: The imperative to address the formidable challenges to further expansion of Internet usage is clear.


sentence1: 对其他人宗教信仰的容忍是让别人容忍他们自己的宗教信仰所必须付出的代价。

sentence2: Tolerance for other people’s religion is the price paid for tolerance of one’s own.


sentence1: 无论出现什么直接结果，科威特政府都面临一个新的政治环境。

sentence2: Whatever the immediate outcome, the Kuwaiti government is facing a new political horizon.


sentence1: 财政规则是事先确定的机制，用于约束支出或赤字。

sentence2: A fiscal rule is any pre-specified mechanism that constrains spending or the deficit.


sentence1: 针对发展中国国家自由市场改革的华盛顿共识已经在20年前达成。

sentence2: The Washington Consensus of free-market reforms for developing countries ended more than two decades ago.


sentence1: 在政治上，巴勒斯坦总理哈尼亚依然拒绝承认以色列以及尊重已有的协议。

sentence2: Politically, Palestine’s Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh remains against recognizing Israel and respecting the existing agreements.


sentence1: 尽管6月份哈马斯与巴勒斯坦权力机构建立了联合政府，但这并不能让哈马斯喘口气。

sentence2: And the unity government that it established with the Palestinian Authority in June brought no relief.


sentence1: 功能强大的电脑导向强权国家以及强大集权的商业公司。

sentence2: Powerful computers led to potent states and powerful and centrally directed business corporations.


sentence1: 第二次世界大战结束时，全世界只有五座边境墙。

sentence2: At the end of World War II, there were only five border walls around the world.


sentence1: 类似的逻辑还支持了州际高速公路体系的扩张。

sentence2: A similar logic led to the expansion of the interstate highway system.


sentence1: 哈萨克斯坦和土库曼斯坦也是天然气的重要出口国。

sentence2: Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan are also major exporters of natural gas.


sentence1: 总的来说，美国的健康统计数据比其他类似国家都要差得多。

sentence2: Overall health statistics are worse than those in comparable countries.


sentence1: 真正的问题是美国和欧洲的关系。有21个国家同时是这两个组织的成员。

sentence2: The real problem is relations between the US and European countries, 21 of which belong to both organizations.


sentence1: 除国际信誉逐步恢复外，意大利政治格局的两大变化也决定了竞选活动的走势。

sentence2: Beyond growing international credibility, two major changes to the Italian political landscape have shaped the election campaign.


sentence1: 生物燃料补贴鼓励了把农田从生产粮食转移到生产能源。这一补贴必须予以取消。

sentence2: Bio-fuel subsidies, which have encouraged the shift of land from producing food into energy, must be repealed.


sentence1: 而美国之所以发生这种富裕国家内部解体现象，就是因为其核心价值已经崩溃。

sentence2: America today presents the paradox of a rich country falling apart because of the collapse of its core values.


sentence1: 2001年9月对美国的袭击中，几千名无辜群众因此丧生。

sentence2: The attacks on America of September 2001 cost several thousand lives.


sentence1: 鉴于欧洲的文化和语言壁垒，欧洲的劳动力市场流动性不太可能达到像美国这样的程度。

sentence2: This will never apply to Europe to a similar degree, given cultural and linguistic barriers.


sentence1: 对这些相互作用的研究将提供一个对强相互作用力的精确理解。

sentence2: The study of these interactions should provide a precise understanding of the strong force.


sentence1: 但是每年只有一部分人接受高等教育，不能满足快速变化的经济的需要。

sentence2: But reaching one cohort per year is too little to meet demands in a fast-changing economy.


sentence1: 一些国家诉讼缠身，并付出了巨额赔付。

sentence2: Several have been subject to enormous suits – and enormous payouts.


sentence1: 欧元区实体经济正在衰退，但德国享受着繁荣。

sentence2: The real economy of the eurozone is declining, while Germany is booming.


sentence1: 十亿美元将会提供经过杀虫处理的蚊帐以及极为有效的治疗。

sentence2: A billion dollars would expand the provision of insecticide-treated bed-nets and facilitate provision of highly effective treatment.


sentence1: 2012年，韩国还选出了第一位女总统朴槿惠。

sentence2: The country elected its first female president, Park Geun-hye, in 2012.


sentence1: 不管贝卢斯科尼选择扮演什么角色，肯定不会是边缘角色。

sentence2: Whatever role Berlusconi chooses to play, it is unlikely to be a marginal one.


sentence1: 在复杂性——以及随之而来的不确定性——与日俱增的时候，投资者需要对冲赌注。

sentence2: In a time of growing complexity – and thus uncertainty – investors want to hedge their bets.


sentence1: 国家甚至开始征收出口税，以减少贸易顺差。

sentence2: It even began to tax exports in order to reduce the trade surplus.


sentence1: 援助融资最好是通过捐助国的国家预算，以透明及民主而负责的方式实现。

sentence2: Aid should preferably be financed out of donor countries’ national budgets in a transparent, democratically accountable way.


sentence1: 在希腊的军政府于1974年倒台后，民主体制应运而生。

sentence2: After the colonels’ junta there fell in 1974, a democratic system sprang up.


sentence1: 冷战期间的学术和科技交流在提升美国的柔性力量上发挥了重要作用。

sentence2: Academic and scientific exchanges during the Cold War played a significant role in enhancing American soft power.


sentence1: 控制的基石是使用第一线药物迅速治疗，这并不要求有现金的医疗制度。

sentence2: The cornerstone of control is prompt treatment using first-line drugs, which doesn’t require a sophisticated health system.


sentence1: 强调最佳实践公司治理的变化是实实在在的，并且还会继续下去。

sentence2: The shift in emphasis on best-practice corporate governance is real, and it is here to stay.


sentence1: 联合国秘书长柯非·安南任命的安全改革高级小组正在对各种可能性开展研究。

sentence2: The High Level Panel on Security Reform appointed by Secretary General Kofi Annan is looking at the various options.


sentence1: 所以说，联合国前秘书长科菲·安南所提倡的“全球契约”才是理想的方案。

sentence2: Instead, the model should be former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan’s initiative, the Global Compact.


sentence1: 新保守主义分子将美国与大英帝国的类比似乎过于牵强。

sentence2: Neo-conservative appeals to the example of the British Empire are far-fetched.


sentence1: 如今，国际经济外交的中心是美国和中国。

sentence2: Nowadays, international economic diplomacy is centered on the US and China.


sentence1: 美联储即将提高利率，这是近十年来的第一次。

sentence2: The Fed is set to raise interest rates for the first time in almost ten years.


sentence1: 这个泡沫会像所有泡沫那样破裂，由此引发的危机将比2008年严重得多。

sentence2: This bubble, like all bubbles, will burst, triggering a much more severe crisis than that of 2008.


sentence1: 国际原子能机构发端于冷战早期黑暗的日子。

sentence2: The IAEA traces its lineage to the early dark days of the Cold War.


sentence1: 它们和其他新兴市场国家都是在非理性的恐慌下理性地逃向安全地的牺牲品。

sentence2: They and other emerging-market countries are victims of a rational flight to safety, exacerbated by an irrational panic.


sentence1: 很有可能中国的消费者主导增长模式对美国来说会成为一个问题。

sentence2: The United States is likely to have a different problem with consumer-led growth in China.


sentence1: 对出口占GDP25%左右的中国经济来说，这绝不是无关紧要的发展趋势。

sentence2: For an economy in which exports account for about 25% of GDP, that is not a trivial development.


sentence1: 经历了数十年的快速扩张后，中国已经奠定了世界经济工厂的地位。

sentence2: After decades of rapid expansion, China has become the workshop of the global economy.


sentence1: 超低利率如果继续这样延续几年，许多这类企业就将变得极为脆弱。

sentence2: Several more years of ultra-low interest rates would make many of these companies vulnerable.


sentence1: 减少20%的工作时间可以额外令数百万劳动者得以留在工作岗位上。

sentence2: Cutting hours by 20% allowed millions of additional workers to stay on the job.


sentence1: 在1995年的总统竞选中，主要论题是失业和社会分化。

sentence2: During the 1995 presidential campaign, the main issues were unemployment and social divisions.


sentence1: 这场审判由葛兰主义警察、检察官和媒体炮制。

sentence2: The trials were stage-managed by Gülenist police, prosecutors, and media.


sentence1: 因此，准备金的增加让商业银行能够创造更多这类存款。

sentence2: So an increase in reserves allows commercial banks to create more of such deposits.


sentence1: 因此即便存款准备金率比其他国家更高，但中国商业银行还是可以维持的更久。

sentence2: As a result, Chinese commercial banks can operate longer with a higher RRR than their counterparts elsewhere.


sentence1: 在这方面失败将大大增加美国陷入全面衰退的风险。

sentence2: Failure to do so would significantly increase the risk of an outright American recession.


sentence1: 那次FOMC会议举行时，消费者物价指数正在以每年约3%的速度增加。

sentence2: At the time of that FOMC meeting, the consumer price index was increasing at about 3% per year.


sentence1: 巴勒斯坦和以色列领导人必须协调不同，达成外交和解。

sentence2: Palestinian and Israeli leaders will have to reconcile their differences and reach a diplomatic settlement.


sentence1: 美国最关心网络安全和保护知识产权和基础设施。

sentence2: The US is most concerned about cyber security and the protection of intellectual property and infrastructure.


sentence1: 事实上，中国现在看起来可以发挥“增长的靠山”的作用。

sentence2: Indeed, China now looks like it can play the role of “growth anchor.”


sentence1: 它改善了人类健康，延长了人类寿命并降低生育率。

sentence2: It improves human health, increases life expectancy, and lowers fertility rates.


sentence1: 农业部门生产率也很低，因为机械化程度较低的小农场占据着主导地位。

sentence2: Productivity is also low in agriculture, owing to the predominance of small farms that are not highly mechanized.


sentence1: 实际采用的抗癌机制越是复杂昂贵，与之对抗的癌细胞的健康状况就越差。

sentence2: The more complex and costly the mechanisms used, the less fit the resistant population will be.


sentence1: 虽然传统服务业能提供就业机会，但却带不来更多收入。

sentence2: While traditional service industries are able to provide jobs, they do not generate much income.


sentence1: 南非则将可持续发展纳入其证券交易所的股票上市要求之中。

sentence2: South Africa has embedded sustainable development into listing requirements on its stock exchange.


sentence1: 除此之外，对环境的关注必须更完全地与发展政策的制定结合起来。

sentence2: Beyond this, environmental concerns must be integrated more fully into development policymaking.


sentence1: 但南非等国家已经建立了强大的宪法产权保护。

sentence2: But countries like South Africa already have strong constitutional guarantees of property rights.


sentence1: 但尽管利率可能继续保持低位，但它们对资产价格的影响可能已无法持久。

sentence2: But while interest rates are likely to remain low, their impact on asset prices probably will not persist.


sentence1: 5月11日，4000—5000万选民将选出新一届国民大会。

sentence2: On May 11, some 40-50 million voters will elect a new national assembly.


sentence1: 8年前，沙皇罗曼洛夫家族的遗骸被公开安葬到圣彼得堡市的圣彼得－保罗教堂内。

sentence2: Eight years ago the remains of the Romanov family were publicly buried in the Peter-Paul castle in Saint Petersburg.


sentence1: 这些政策与反周期财政政策一道，使巴西赤字和公债水平处于可控状态。

sentence2: This was combined with a counter-cyclical fiscal policy has that kept deficits and public debt under control.


sentence1: 此外，反周期政策也是在向全世界发出信号：我们愿意承担全球责任。

sentence2: Moreover, a counter-cyclical policy would signal to the world these countries’ willingness to take on global responsibilities.


sentence1: 我们所面临的全球挑战表明，我们的世界需要问题终结者。

sentence2: The global challenges that we face today are proof that we need a world of problem solvers.