Science, Physics, Quantum Physics, Math, Artificial Intelligence.
field (\(\mathbf{E}\)). However, the particle’s velocity remains constrained to \(c\) due to the principles of special relativity. 🕳️ ~~~~~In summary, for a massless positively charged object in a vacuum: 🕳️ - The invariant mass (\(m\)) is zero (\(m = 0\)). 🕳️ - Electromagnetic fields