Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Heart Sounds, Sound Classification, Image Classification.
0.8574. Besides, Net-4 resulted in the highest F1 score of 0.8458. Net-4 provided the highest Area under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.857. SOTA Comparisons Although Net-4 cannot obtain the highest accuracy among SOTA approaches, it has the least preprocessing steps. It does not need segmentation. The