Physical Design, Vlsi Training Institute, Vlsi, Semiconductors, Semiconductor Market.
ESD surges at the I/O pad by clamping the voltage and allowing the high ESD current to be discharged safely to the ground terminal. The main function of the ESD clamp is to protect the Gate oxide. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — There are several physical cells in the