Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Computing, Physics.
https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/kusch-lecture.pdf 1956 — William Shockley — “Transistor technology evokes new physics”. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/shockley-lecture.pdf 1956 — John Bardeen — “Semiconductor research leading to the point contact transistor”.