Quantum Computing, Quantum Annealing, Optimization, Wave Function, Artificial Intelligence.
either |x⟩ = |0⟩ or |x⟩ = |1⟩. Since the probability for |x⟩ = |0⟩ and the probability for |x⟩ = |1⟩ are assumed equal, i.e., 50%:50%, for the sake of convenience, the initial state wave function of the 4-asset-portfolio which is represented by a 4-qubit wave function, Ψinit, assumes the form of