Causal Inference, Causal Data Science, Causal Machine Learning, Data Science, Machine Learning.
b. Check your model assumptions against your data\n c. Estimate causal effects using the appropriate formulas "] 1 -> 2 2 -> 3 3 -> 4 4 -> 5 } 1. Determine the type of data The first thing you need to know is how your data has been created. In some cases, before gathering the data, we can design