Hyperloglog, Probability, Hash Function, Cardinality Estimation, Dynamic Programming.
true by running the following Python simulation: import random, mmh3, math, numpy as np, string def get_trailing_zeros(n, N): if n == 0: j = N else: j = 0 while n > 0: if (n & 1) == 1: break n = n >> 1 j += 1 return j N = 32 n = 1 << N a = [] for j in range(1000): g = -1 for i in range(n): data =