Science, Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Physics, Silicon Valley.
most advanced nonvolatile memories. More than 20 years after D. Kahng and S.M. Sze’s floating gate concept, the application of Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for both program and erase in a very area-efficient memory cell came in 1988 with the invention of NAND Flash. Figure 19 shows excerpts from