Security, Math, Cryptography.
with the + identity denoted by 0 For the “multiplication”: Associativity: ∀ x, y ∈ R, (x ⋅ y) ⋅ z = x ⋅ (y ⋅ z) Distributative: the “multiplication” distributes over “addition”, ∀ x, y, z ∈ R, (x + y) ⋅ z = x ⋅ z + y ⋅ z, x ⋅ (y + z) = x ⋅ y + x ⋅ z A couple of properties to have in mind: If the