Quantum Computing, Fault Tolerance, Error Correction, Logical Qubits.
In their 2020 blog post: Hardware-aware approach for fault-tolerant quantum computation Guanyu Zhu and Andrew Cross https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2020/09/hardware-aware-quantum/ It may be that a specialized hardware design is needed that might not even be usable at the raw physical qubit level