Causality, Causal Inference, Philosophy Of Science, Ethical Ai, Mediation Analysis.
function of each variable value X_i also accepts as an argument its value in the previous moment [1]: X_i = f_X(X_{i-1}, ..., U_X). How well a structural causal model fits the observational or experimental data is, of course, one of the factors in judging whether the causal model accurately