Statistics, P Value, Bayesian Statistics, Hypothesis Testing, Binomial Distribution.
derivation. If you want to derive it yourself, there are two phases: (1) Start with P(Reject H0 | H0) < alpha, then (2) tie in P(reject H0| H1) >= power, but you replace the “Reject H0” event with the criteria you get from (1) References [Bommannavar2014] Recall estimation for rare topic retrieval