Monte Carlo, Markov Chains, Metropolis Hastings.
of θ: if θ=0.5 is in 2.5% quatile and 97.5% quantile, then accept null hypothesis; else, accept alternative hypothesis Note that the degree of freedom (df) is 10, since we toss 10 times each iteration. Given data: # t test mean = np.mean(theta_accept) print('mean of theta, ', mean) sd =