Data Science, Evolutionary Biology, Bayesian Statistics, Computational Biology, Bioinformatics.
Imagine you have five mammals — East African Lion, Plains Zebra, Reticulated Giraffe, Hippopotamus and Humans (that being the star cast of the movie Madagascar, except the last mammal on the list). Let’s say we have the data for their brain sizes (denoted by T) as measured by biologists . Now we