Cryptography, Cybersecurity.
values. So, to add two values of 1010+1100 we can represent this as (x³+x)+(x³+x²) and which is x²+x as we are using modulo 2 addition, and where x³+x³=0. With modulo 2 addition, 0+0=0, 0+1=1, 1+0=1, and 1+1=1. An example of Galois Fields is within AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and which uses