Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Mathematics, Gpt 4.
it by the square root of d. This normalization ensures that the scaling factor aligns with the dimensionality of the data. 2. Replacing D with D˜: Next, we replace the matrix D with D˜, where D˜nm is calculated as Dnm divided by the square root of the sum of squares of Dni for i ranging from 1 to