Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence, Towards Data Science.
fixed step scheme, Runge-Kutta4 (GCDE — rk4), as well as an adaptive step scheme, Dormand-Prince (GDDE — dpr5). Fixed step discretizations do not ensure that the ODE approximation remains close to the analytical solution; in this case, where solving a proper ODE is not necessary, GCDE — rk4 simply