Quantum Computing, Quantum, Quantum Physics, Shors Algorithm, Qiskit.
remainder when dividing the one number by the other. For example: Since 17/5 = 3 with the remainder 2 . (17 = (3 X 5) + 2 ) This is used a lot in modular arithmetic, where numbers wrap around after reaching a certain value. Using it we can write: Now getting back to our function: where a and N are