Hilbert Space, Quantum Machine Learning, Qml, Data Science, Walid Soula.
is: <u,v> =1⋅0+0⋅1=0. (Since the inner product is zero, u and v are orthogonal to each other.) Note : The inner product is a way to measure how much two vectors point in the same direction. If the inner product is zero, it means the vectors are perpendicular, or orthogonal. 6 — Boundedness: