Philosophy, Physics, 2nd Law Of Thermodynamics, Life, Organism.
esp. chs. 2–3, 2022c: esp. ch. 4 and appendices 1–6) is this: first, we deny that the natural universe as whole is a closed system, second, we also deny that The 2nd Law of Thermodynamics is a universal natural law, third, we assert that the natural universe as a whole is an open system — in the