Machine Learning, Statistics, Monte Carlo, Deep Learning.
the interval [0, kq(z⁰)]. That our u⁰ in the above graph is right at the outer boundary of this interval, hence u⁰ = kq(z⁰) is purely random. Then, we simply evaluate if (u⁰, z⁰) lies within p̃(z) and would accept z⁰ as a point of the unknown true distribution p(z), if it did so. If (u⁰, z⁰) did