Hyperloglog, Probability, Hash Function, Cardinality Estimation, Dynamic Programming.
Here is a python code to demonstrate an estimation of cardinality using 1000 independent hash functions: import random, mmh3, math, numpy as np, string N = 32 m = 1000 k = 5123 # Generate m seeds for murmur3 hash corresponds to m hash functions seeds = [random.randint(0, 10**5) for _ in range(m)] #