Causal Inference, Causal Data Science, Causal Machine Learning, Data Science, Machine Learning.
Turing award in 2011 for his contribution to causal inference), and others. The other is based on Potential Outcomes (PO), which is closer to the way of thinking used in statistics, and was developed and popularized by, among others, Donald Rubin, James Robins (who used it in biostatistics &