Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Computing, Physics.
https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/bardeen-lecture.pdf 1956 — Walter Brattain — “Surface properties of semiconductors”. https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/brattain-lecture.pdf 1964 — Charles Townes — “Production of coherent radiation by atoms and molecules”. MASERs and LASERs.