Causality, Causal Inference, Philosophy Of Science, Ethical Ai, Mediation Analysis.
way?” The second important type of causal question is a counterfactual query, which I cover below in this review. Causality is not reducible to probabilities Causality can be “defined” as P(Y|do(X)) != P(Y) but this is a tautology of the causal link on the causal diagram, given that |do(X) operator