Causality, NLP, Machine Learning, Deep Dives, Thoughts And Theory.
(NDE), which is shown in the image below as the arrow that directly connects the treatment (T) to the outcome (Y). Text as mediator setting, where the natural direct effect (NDE) is represented by the arrow from Tᵢ to Yᵢ. Source: Veitch et al., 2020. In the above image the mediator is represented