Quantum Computing, Qubit, Logic Gates, Quantum Gate, Quantum Bit.
Pauli gates (X, Y , Z) The Pauli gates (X, Y, Z) are the three Pauli matrixes and act on single qubit. The Pauli-X gate is the quantum equivalent of the NOT gate for classical computers with respect to the standard basis |0⟩ and |1⟩. It is sometimes called a bit-flip as it maps |0⟩ to |1⟩ and |1⟩