Quantum Computing, Quantum Mechanics, Logic Gates, Computing, Quantum Computer.
basis state |0> to (|0> + |1>)/sqrt(2) and |1> to (|0> — |1>)/sqrt(2). On the Bloch sphere, the first is a pi rotation about the Z-axis while the second rotation is a pi/2 rotation about the Y-axis. Additionally, it transforms initialized qubits back in their natural state, the Hadamard gate