Quantum Computing, Quantum, Quantum Physics, Shors Algorithm, Qiskit.
"""Compute a^{2^j} (mod N) by repeated squaring""" for _ in range(j): a = np.mod(a**2, N) return a a2jmodN(7, 2049, 53) 47 If an efficient algorithm is possible in Python, then we can use the same algorithm on a quantum computer. Unfortunately, despite scaling polynomially with , modular