Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks.
Madry, A. Makelov, L. Schmidt, D. Tsipras, A. Vladu. Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks, ICLR (2018) Footnote 1: We follow the boundary by using the backpropagated gradient to estimate the local geometry of the boundary, which we then use to find the optimal step that (a)