Causality, NLP, Machine Learning, Deep Dives, Thoughts And Theory.
from Tᵢ to Yᵢ. Source: Veitch et al., 2020. In the gender-identifying icon example, the natural direct effect (NDE) would be the expected difference in the number of likes (Y) between a post labeled as written by a man versus labeled as written by a woman, where the expectation is taken over the