Quantum Computing, Quantum Annealing, Optimization, Wave Function, Artificial Intelligence.
this case) represents the basis wave function (i.e., the basis state) where the assets #1, #2, and #3 are not selected into the portfolio while only asset #4 is selected into the portfolio (i.e., the portfolio is entirely made of asset #4). Similarly, the basis wave function |0110⟩ (which is