Quantum Computing, Quantum Algorithms.
large, such as in Shor’s algorithm for factoring large semiprimes, even a very modest value of n = 50 means N = 2⁵⁰, which is roughly 10¹⁵, so that 1.0 over N (1 over 10¹⁵) is a very tiny number. And that’s the motivation for this paper — how small N (or how large n) can be and still produce valid