Science, Physics, Quantum Physics, Math, Artificial Intelligence.
charged particles according to Maxwell’s equations and the Lorentz force law (\(\mathbf{F} = q(\mathbf{E} + \mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B})\)), where \(q\) is the charge of the particle, \(\mathbf{v}\) is the velocity of the particle, and \(\times\) denotes the cross product. 🕳️ 3. Maximum Velocity