Optogenetics, Memory Management, Neuroscience, PTSD, Genetics.
in this figure, which allow the bidirectional modulation (excitation & inhibition) of transmembrane currents in excitable cells, are channelrhodopsin (light-gated ion channels), halorhodopsins (light-gated ion-pump) and bacteriorhodopsin (light-gated proton pump), which can be delivered with