Robotics, Robotics Automation, Technology, AI, Artificial Intelligence.
with Dr. Bekir Karabucak, Chair of Penn Dental Medicine’s Department of Endodontics. A mixed-species biofilm containing endodontic bacteria (Streptococcus gordonii, Enterococcus faecalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Actinomyces israelii ) was prepared inside the teeth replicas and the NP