Fourier Transform, Shors Algorithm, Simons Algorithm, Qft, Quantum Computing.
logarithm problem in certain groups. The main steps of Shor’s algorithm are as follows: - Step 1: Choose a number to factor, say N, and find a random number ‘a’ that is coprime to N. — Step 2: Apply the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) to create a superposition of all possible states. — Step 3: Use