R, Statistics, Data Science.
0.5540875 0.217140 ## [2,] 1.6965637 12.142790 4.3636125 2.110214 ## [3,] 0.5540875 4.363613 4.2908125 2.481656 ## [4,] 0.2171400 2.110214 2.4816563 1.722525 The Pillai test statistic is denoted as V^(s) and defined as: Where λ_i represents the i-th non-zero eigenvalue of E^(−1)H. Thus we can