[null, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/1/260615/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/1/260615/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "EMSP CEED Seminar 28-30 April 2004 Bal\u00e1zs S\u00e1tor The Civil Society Development Foundation Hungary."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/2/706028/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/2/706028/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "COMMONWEALTH YOUTH PROGRAMME AFRICA CENTRE COMMONWEALTH SECRETARIAT Youth Enterprise Development and Youth Employment Experiences and Lessons from Commonwealth."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/2/728356/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/2/728356/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "REGIONAL (TERRITORIAL) DEVELOPMENT"}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/2/735900/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/2/735900/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Delivering Out-of-Hours Services David Carson. My Presentation Policy Framework Who will deliver OOH services? The role of PCTs and SHAs Some cross-cutting."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/2/744361/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/2/744361/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Partnerships: influencing local economic and employment development Brussels, October 9th, 2007 Gabriela Miranda Policy Analyst OECD, LEED Programme."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/2/746684/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/2/746684/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Thematic Network WEED Women, Enterprise and Employment in Local Development 1\u00b0 Steering Group Meeting Phase II Brussels 26/27 March 2009 European Commission."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/5/1514892/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/5/1514892/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Research Proposal PIDE and Iran. Prudent economic management is essential for putting the economies on the path of sustainable economic growth. Over the."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/5/1607148/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/5/1607148/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Strategic objective 2 of the DATOURWAY project: Supporting social-economic background for tourism M\u00e1rton Lendvay Sofia, 24th November 2011."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/9/2372524/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/9/2372524/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Business Partnership for Sustainable Urbanisation Making Arab cities a better, peaceful and stable place to work, to live and to do business. ARAB TOWNS."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/11/3106348/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/11/3106348/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Martin Schuurmans Chair EIT The EIT Sustainable Growth and Competitiveness through Innovation."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/12/3531337/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/12/3531337/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "COMPETITION POLICY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PRESENTATION AT CUTS-ARC CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP, LUSAKA 7 TH MARCH, 2011 BY SAJEEV NAIR, COMPETITION POLICY."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/13/3859907/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/13/3859907/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Beyond the Solow Growth Model. Three Reasons to Go Beyond the Solow Growth Model (SGM) The SGM doesn\u2019t fit facts too well Saving and Investment Don\u2019t."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/13/3961511/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/13/3961511/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Economic Growth in Developing Nations. Characteristics of Developing Nations."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/13/3971633/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/13/3971633/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Bellringer Marxism The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people. The rich will do anything for the poor but get off their."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/14/4206445/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/14/4206445/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Chapter 2 \u2013 Economic Systems"}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/14/4232879/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/14/4232879/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Lets look at developmental states Some Definitions of the Developmental State Fritz and Menocal (2007: 533), for example, \u201cunderstand a developmental."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/14/4235461/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/14/4235461/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "TOWARDS A SINGLE ECONOMY AND A SINGLE DEVELOPMENT VISION Norman Girvan."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/14/4252490/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/14/4252490/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "PowerPoint Presentation \uf0b7 Section 1.1 \uf0b7 Pages 3-11."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/14/4252676/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/14/4252676/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Everyone wants to be an entrepreneur.. Right? Beliefs about entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs are INDEPENDENT Entrepreneurs are INDEPENDENT Entrepreneurs."}, null, {"document_url": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/257120/", "unformatted_src": "/14/4293256/big_thumb.jpg", "src": "https://slideplayer.com/14/4293256/big_thumb.jpg", "formatted_filename": "big thumb", "alt_text": "Entrepreneurship youth"}, null, null]
IV D 2. Human Resource Development: A Note on Entrepreneurship March 5, 2013 ECON 3508 Carleton University Main Source: Liebenstein, Harvey, (the seminal.

Published byGrace Bowen Modified over 5 years ago


Presentation on theme: "IV D 2. Human Resource Development: A Note on Entrepreneurship March 5, 2013 ECON 3508 Carleton University Main Source: Liebenstein, Harvey, (the seminal."— Presentation transcript:

1 IV D 2. Human Resource Development: A Note on Entrepreneurship March 5, 2013 ECON 3508 Carleton University Main Source: Liebenstein, Harvey, (the seminal article) Entrepreneurship and Development, American Economic Review, 1968, (to be distributed in class.) Complete original essay here: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/1831799.pdf?acceptTC=true http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/1831799.pdf?acceptTC=true :

2 Agenda: 1.History and History of Thought 2.Does Entrepreneurship Promote for Development 3. Where does Entrepreneurial Savoir-Faire Come From? 4.Can Public Policy Promote Entrepreneurship? Should It? 5.Two Cases: Otavalo and Osoyos.

3 I.Introduction: Long recognized as performing a central role in the process of development But, Largely ignored in the main body of economic theory Little attention in the general literature on development. In and out of fashion;

4 Entrepreneurship and Poverty – Note: Informal sector, rural and urban, exist and survives in large part in the informal economy. – Income generation and poverty, the lot of many entrepreneurs in the informal economies. The greater the poverty, the more informality and informal entrepreneurs A Paradox? Capitalism for the poor and socialism for the rich?

5 Entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship: - performs a central role in an economy and society -largely ignored in economic theory An entrepreneur: -perceives and seizes an opportunity for the achievement of an objective, -visualizes and plans how the objective can be achieved, -undertakes to do everything necessary to implement the vision, -brings together all of the other factors of production;

6 II. The Otavalo Case:

7 Otavalo Market Scenes



10 1.General Situation of the Otavalenses, 2007 2.History Pre-Inca and Inca; Colonial and Independence to +/- 1914 1914-1960 Post WWII 3.Textile Activity 4.Transnational Marketing 5.Music 6.Explaining Otavalos Success 7.Lessons? 8.Generalizability or Unique to Otavalo?

11 Osoyoos, British Columbia

12 1.Background on the Osoyoos Indian Band (OIB) 2.OIB Goals 3.Leadership: Chief Clarence Louie 4.Major Projects of the OIB Development Corporation Businesses The NkMip Winery Eco-Tourism 5.Unique Features of the Osoyoos Experience 6.Duplicatability?



15 Entrepreneurship in the economy: the Key Factor of Production Could operate in politics, academia, religion, music, sports, or any area of human endeavor. It can be exercised in different varieties of economic system and in the private, public and voluntary sectors

16 The roles of entrepreneurs : – a market connecting role, (linking up the potential market for the outputs with the markets for all the relevant inputs); – a gap-filling role, (doing what is not normally or easily done through markets); – an input-completing role, (improvising the provision of all the inputs necessary for the enterprise); and – an enterprise creating role, (bringing together the inputs for the production of an output over a period of time and in some sort of organization).

17 2. The specific activities of entrepreneurs, A wide variety of things, some clear-cut and others more abstract. Exploring, discovering and evaluating new opportunities; Seizing the initiative; doing everything necessary for its realization; Determining, locating, purchasing and integrating all inputs; Establishing an enterprise, managing it, and providing leadership Structuring and implementing incentive structure; Bearing uncertainty and facing risk; Bearing ultimate responsibility and managing crisis; Continuously learning, evaluating and implementing new techniques and new management approaches.

18 In pathological circumstances - entrepreneurship may become deformed. When law and order break down or when entrepreneurial activities are illegal, entrepreneurship may become criminalized, perhaps within Mafia-like organizations. Entrepreneurship alone is insufficient to generate growth and development. Instead, it requires a supportive, legal, and orderly institutional environment.

19 III. Entrepreneurship and Development 1.History of Thought Werner Sombart & R. H. Tawney: Protestantism… David McClelland, 1962 The Achieving Society Michael Porter, 1992 Cluster Analysis UN, Unleashing Entrepreneurship 2004 2.Some History 3.Some Conlusions

20 IV. Does Entrepreneurship Promote for Development Ex Post: Yes – Societal & economic improvement requires innovation and someone to bring it about. But: – Significant entrepreneurship can co-exist with stagnation and regression. – The problem of the Informal Sector? – Suppression of entrepreneurship Intentional suppression Policy mess-ups? Macroeconomic instability Civil instability Conclude: entrepreneurship on its own may lead nowhere, not a magic bullet

21 V. Where does Entrepreneurship come from? Why do some individuals, ethnic groups, regions nations(?) have it (for a while) while others do not?

22 VI. Can Public Policy Promote Entrepreneurship? How? 1.Direct support for existing entrepreneurs? 2.Support for Informal Enterprises? 3.Support for Clusters

23 3. Support for Entrepreneurship Are there specific policies that could be used to support or promote entrepreneurship per se? Should there be?
 Economic Growth in Developing Nations. Characteristics of Developing Nations. Bellringer Marxism The production of too many useful things results in too many useless people. The rich will do anything for the poor but get off their. PowerPoint Presentation  Section 1.1  Pages 3-11. Growth Pole Development. GROWTH POLES THEORY The core idea of the growth poles theory is that economic development, or growth, is not uniform over an.