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Contractual Provisions Affecting Remedies

Parties to a contract can vary their rights and duties that preempt UCC provisions. Parties can stipulate whether contractual provisions are “exclusive”. However, provisions limiting consumer rights may be unconscionable.

Lemon Laws

Automobile under warranty possesses significant defect that affects vehicles use or value that cannot be fixed within statutory period.
Buyer’s remedies include:

Remedies for Breach of International Sales

CISG provides remedies similar to the UCC: Parties can agree to what law they will use.

Seller- Goods in Seller’s Possession

Seller may withhold delivery of the goods:

Seller-Goods in Transit

Goods are “in transit” when Seller has tendered goods to Carrier. Goods are in transit until:

Buyer’s right to have the goods. Seller has the right to stop the goods in transit if:

Seller-Goods in Buyer’s Possession

Buyer-Goods in Seller’s Possession

Buyer Wants Goods Buyer Does Not Want Goods Case 22.2: KGM Harvesting v. Fresh Network (1995).

Buyer-Seller Delivers Nonconforming Goods

If Seller does not make perfect tender Buyer has the right to reject all or part of goods. If Buyer has accepted non-conforming goods, she may: Case 22.3: China National Metal Products v. Apex Digital (2001).


Lemon Law

The majority of the states have enacted lemon laws in regard to automobile sales. Seller’s limitations were too “good.”

Buyer must:

Remedies for Breach of International Sales Contracts

CISG provides remedies similar to the UCC. Article 74 provides for money damages, foreseeable consequential damages. Damages are difference between contract price and market price. Article 28 provides for specific performance where a country would normally grant it in their own law. Parties can agree to what law they will use.

