document: One document to bind them : combining XML , web services , and the semantic web We present a paradigm for uniting the diverse strands of XML-based Web technologies by allowing them to be incorporated within a single document . This overcomes the distinction between programs and data to make XML truly `` self-describing . '' A proposal for a lightweight yet powerful functional XML vocabulary called `` Semantic fXML '' is detailed , based on the well-understood functional programming paradigm and resembling the embedding of Lisp directly in XML . Infosets are made `` dynamic , '' since documents can now directly embed local processes or Web Services into their Infoset . An optional typing regime for info-sets is provided by Semantic Web ontologies . By regarding Web Services as functions and the Semantic Web as providing types , and tying it all together within a single XML vocabulary , the Web can compute . In this light , the real Web 2.0 can be considered the transformation of the Web from a universal information space to a universal computation space .
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