Why is $\sqrt{8}/2$ equal to $\sqrt{2}$? I am trying to help my daughter on her math homework and I am having some trouble on some equation solving steps. My current major concern relies on understanding why $\sqrt{8}/2$ equal to $\sqrt{2}$.
Thanks in advance

Other techniques to prove that result:

Technique $\mathbf 1$:
We may also prove that by solving this equation for $x$:
$$\begin{align}\frac{\sqrt x}{2}&=\sqrt2\\\sqrt x&=2\sqrt 2\\\left(\sqrt x\right)^2&=\left(2\sqrt 2\right)^2\\x&=4\cdot2=\color{green}{\boxed{\color{black}{8}}}\end{align}$$
Therefore: $$\frac{\sqrt8}{2}=\sqrt 2$$
I know, this is a terrible way. But hey, it works! ;-)

Technique $\mathbf 2$:
Just like in Technique $\mathbf 1$: We may also prove that result by solving this equation for $x$:
$$\begin{align}\frac{\sqrt 8}{2}&=\sqrt x\\
\left(\frac{\sqrt 8}{2}\right)^2&=\sqrt x^2\\
\frac84&=x
\implies x=\color{green}{\boxed{\color{black}2}}
\end{align}$$
Therefore: $$\frac{\sqrt8}{2}=\sqrt 2$$

Technique $\mathbf 3$:
If $a=b$ then this means $a-b=0$, and the opposite is true. So let's check for $\sqrt 2$ and $\sqrt 8/2$:$$\begin{align}\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}-\sqrt{2}&=\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}  \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{2}\right)\quad\to\quad\text{since $\sqrt 4=2$}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt 2\cdot\sqrt 4}{2}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}}{2}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2\cdot4}}{2}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt 8-\sqrt 8}{2}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0
\end{align}$$ 
Therefore, we can easily conclude that: $$\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}=\sqrt 2$$

Technique $\mathbf 4$:
If $a=b$ then it follows that $a/b=1$, and the opposite is true. So let's check for $\sqrt 2$ and $\sqrt 8/2$: $$\begin{align}\dfrac{\sqrt2}{\dfrac{\sqrt8}{2}}&=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{\sqrt2\cdot\sqrt 4}{\sqrt8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot 4}}{\sqrt 8}=\dfrac{\sqrt8}{\sqrt8}=1
\end{align}$$ Therefore: $$\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}=\sqrt 2$$

Technique $\mathbf 5$:
We will do a proof by contradiction: We suppose that $\sqrt 8/2\ne\sqrt 2$, therefore there must be a difference between them which is not zero $\sqrt 8/2-\sqrt 2\ne0$, that we will call $x$. So let's check if $x\ne0$: $$\begin{align}x=\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}-\sqrt{2}&=\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}  \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{2}\right)\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt 2\cdot\sqrt 4}{2}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{4}}{2}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2\cdot4}}{2}\\
&=\dfrac{\sqrt 8-\sqrt 8}{2}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0
\end{align}$$But this is  a contradiction, since $x$ must be non-zero  but it turns out that it is equal to $0$. Therefore: $$\dfrac{\sqrt 8}{2}=\sqrt 2$$

Generalization: Let $x$ be a strictly positive number in $\Bbb R$, then: $$\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}}{x}=\sqrt{x}$$
Proof: $$\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}}{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{x^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^3}{x^2}}=\sqrt x\qquad\blacksquare\\\,\\\textit{inspired by Paul Dirac's post :)}$$
