Arc length contest! Minimize the arc length of $f(x)$ when given three conditions. Contest: Give an example of a continuous function $f$ that satisfies three conditions:


*

*$f(x) \geq 0$ on the interval $0\leq x\leq 1$;

*$f(0)=0$ and $f(1)=0$;

*the area bounded by the graph of $f$ and the $x$-axis between $x=0$ and $x=1$ is equal to $1$. 


Compute the arc length, $L$, for the function $f$. The goal is to minimize $L$ given the three conditions above. 

$\mathbf{\color{red}{\text{Contest results:}}}$ 
$$
\begin{array}{c|ll}
\hline 
\text{Rank} & \text{User} & {} & {} & \text{Arc length} \\ \hline
\text{1} & \text{robjohn $\blacklozenge$} & {} & {} & 2.78540 \\ 
\text{2} & \text{Glen O} & {} & {} & 2.78567 \\ 
\text{3} & \text{mickep} & {} & {} & 2.81108 \\ 
\text{4} & \text{mstrkrft} & {} & {} & 2.91946 \\ 
\text{5} & \text{MathNoob} & {} & {} & 3.00000 \\\hline 
\text{-} & \text{xanthousphoenix} & {} & {} & 2.78540 \\ 
\text{-} & \text{Narasimham} & {} & {} & 2.78 \\ 
\end{array}$$

Original question after contest statement: The contest question was inspired by this paper. Can anyone come up with a different entry than those listed in the table below?
$$
\begin{array}{c|ll}
\hline 
\text{Rank} & \text{Function} & {} & {} & \text{Arc length} \\ \hline
\text{1} & 1.10278[\sin(\pi x)]^{0.153764} & {} & {} & 2.78946 \\ 
\text{2} & (8/\pi)\sqrt{x-x^2} & {} & {} & 2.91902 \\ 
\text{3} & 1.716209468\sqrt{x}\,\mathrm{arccos}(x) & {} & {} & 2.91913 \\ 
\text{4} & (8/\pi)x\,\mathrm{arccos}(x) & {} & {} & 3.15180 \\ 
\text{5} & (15/4)x\sqrt{1-x} & {} & {} & 3.17617 \\ 
\text{6} & -4x\ln x & {} & {} & 3.21360 \\ 
\text{7} & 10x(1-\sqrt{x}) & {} & {} & 3.22108 \\ 
\text{8} & -6x^2+6x & {} & {} & 3.24903 \\ 
\text{9} & 9.1440276(2^x-x^2-1) & {} & {} & 3.25382 \\ 
\text{10} & (-12/5)(x^3+x^2-2x) & {} & {} & 3.27402 \\ 
\end{array}$$

A nice solution can be obtained by modifying the "exact" solution. The "exact" solution is
$$
f(x) = \frac{8-\pi}8 + \sqrt{x(1-x)}
$$
which has an arc length of $\frac{8+\pi}4$.
As such, I propose a solution of the form
$$
f(x) = \sqrt{x(1-x)}(1+g(x))
$$
where the "exact" solution uses $g(x)=(8-\pi)/(8\sqrt{x(1-x)})$. We want a solution similar to this, but with a finite value at $x=0$ and $x=1$. As such, I propose a simple modification.
$$
f(x) = \sqrt{x(1-x)}\left(1+\frac{A}{\sqrt{(x+B)(1+B-x)}}\right)
$$
Note that we recover the "exact" solution if $B=0$ and $A=\frac{8-\pi}8$. We can thus get arbitrarily close to this solution by selecting appropriate values for $A$ and $B$. Although a closed-form expression relating the two parameters isn't obvious, values can be chosen numerically. For example, for $B=0.0001$, we have $A\approx\frac{8-\pi}8+0.00058333971346\approx0.60788425801473$. For these, we have
$$
\int_0^1 \sqrt{1+f'(x)^2}dx\approx 2.78567 \approx \frac{8+\pi}4 + 2.67\times10^{−4}
$$
In this case, the expression works out to be
$$
f(x)=\sqrt{x(1-x)}\left(1+\frac{0.60788425801473}{\sqrt{(x+0.0001)(1.0001-x)}}\right)
$$
Note that this can also be expressed as
$$
f(x)=\sqrt{x(1-x)}\left(1+\frac{0.60788425801473}{\sqrt{x(1-x)+0.00010001}}\right)\tag{$\dagger$}
$$
Here is the graph of the $f(x)$ given in $(\dagger)$:

