How do we show that $\int_{0}^{1}{\arctan(x\sqrt{x^2+2})\over \sqrt{x^2+2}}\cdot{dx\over x^2+1}=\left({\pi\over 6}\right)^2$ I was going through the the top votes questions and I saw this quite of interesting post posted by @Sangchul Lee. I was just messing around with it and found a slightest Variation of Ahmed's integral.
$$\int_{0}^{1}{\arctan(x\sqrt{x^2+2})\over \sqrt{x^2+2}}\cdot{dx\over x^2+1}=\left({\pi\over 6}\right)^2\tag1$$
May be substitution might work
$u=x(x^2+2)^{1/2}$ the $du=x(x^2+2)^{-1/2}+(x^2+2)^{1/2}dx$
$$\int_{\sqrt{2}}^{4\sqrt{3}\over3}{x^2\arctan{u}\over x^3+u^2}\cdot{x^2\over u^2-x^2}du$$
More difficult then before. I can't remove the x variable from the integral.
Any suggestion on how to prove $(1)$?

Using your approach $$u=x(x^2+2)^{1/2}\implies x=\sqrt{\sqrt{u^2+1}-1}\implies dx=\frac{u}{2 \sqrt{u^2+1} \sqrt{\sqrt{u^2+1}-1}}\,du$$ and, after simplifications $$\int{\arctan(x\sqrt{x^2+2})\over \sqrt{x^2+2}}\cdot{dx\over x^2+1}=\int\frac{\tan ^{-1}(u)}{2 u^2+2}\,du=\frac{1}{4} \tan ^{-1}(u)^2$$
