Compute $\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x \log(x)}{(1+x^2)^2}dx$ Given
$$\int_{0}^{\infty}\frac{x \log(x)}{(1+x^2)^2}dx$$
I couldn't evaluate this integral. My only idea here was evaluating this as integration by parts.
\begin{align}
\int\frac{x \log(x)}{(1+x^2)^2}dx & = \frac{1}{2} \int\frac{ \log(x)}{(x^2+1)^2}d(x^2+1)\\
& = \frac{1}{2} \frac{ \log(x)}{x^2+1} - \frac{1}{2}\int \left[(x^2+1)\frac{\frac{(x^2+1)^2}{x} - 4x(x^2+1) \log(x)}{(x^2+1)^4} \right ]dx\\
& = \frac{ \log(x)}{2(x^2+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\int \left [ \frac{x^2+1-4x^2 \log(x)}{x(x^2+1)^2} \right ] dx\\
& = \frac{ \log(x)}{2(x^2+1)} - \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dx}{x(x^2+1)} + 2\int\frac{x \log(x)}{(x^2+1)^2}dx
\end{align}
Or this method doesn't work here, or I have done a mistake somewhere. However, I have also tried doing $u = x^2+1$ substitution, but this also didnt gave me any good results.Thank you.

You can evaluate using the residue theorem.  In this case, by considering the contour integral
$$\oint_C dz \frac{z \log^2{z}}{(1+z^2)^2} $$
where $C$ is a keyhole contour about the positive real axis of outer radius $R$ and inner radius $\epsilon$, and letting $R \to \infty$ and $\epsilon \to 0$, we have
$$-i 4 \pi I_1 + 4 \pi^2 I_0 = i 2 \pi \left [\frac{d}{dz} \left (\frac{z \log^2{z}}{(z+i)^2} \right ) \right ]_{z=e^{i \pi/2}} + i 2 \pi \left [\frac{d}{dz} \left (\frac{z \log^2{z}}{(z-i)^2} \right ) \right ]_{z=e^{i 3 \pi/2}} = 2 \pi^2$$
where
$$I_j = \int_0^{\infty} dx \frac{x \log^j{x}}{(1+x^2)^2} $$
Now, for similar reasons,
$$-i 2 \pi I_0 = i 2 \pi \left [\frac{d}{dz} \left (\frac{z \log{z}}{(z+i)^2} \right ) \right ]_{z=e^{i \pi/2}} + i 2 \pi \left [\frac{d}{dz} \left (\frac{z \log{z}}{(z-i)^2} \right ) \right ]_{z=e^{i 3 \pi/2}} = -i \pi$$
or $4 \pi^2 I_0 = 2 \pi^2$.  
Therefore
$$I_1 = \int_0^{\infty} dx \frac{x \log{x}}{(1+x^2)^2} = 0$$
