How to prove this inequality using AM-GM? Suppose $a,b,c$ are positive real numbers. Then prove that $$\Big(\frac{a+b}{2}\Big)\Big(\frac{b+c}{2}\Big)\Big(\frac{c+a}{2}\Big)\ge\Big(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\Big)\Big(abc\Big)^\frac{2}{3}\tag{*}$$
My approach: From AM-GM $$\Big(\frac{a+b}{2}\Big)\ge\Big(ab\Big)^\frac{1}{2}\tag{1}$$
Similarly, $\Big(\frac{b+c}{2}\Big)\ge\Big(bc\Big)^\frac{1}{2}\tag{2}$ and $\Big(\frac{c+a}{2}\Big)\ge\Big(ca\Big)^\frac{1}{2}\tag{3}$
Multiplying $(1), (2)$ and $(3)$, we get $$\Big(\frac{a+b}{2}\Big)\Big(\frac{b+c}{2}\Big)\Big(\frac{c+a}{2}\Big)\ge\Big(abc\Big)\tag{4}$$
Which can be written as $$\Big(\frac{a+b}{2}\Big)\Big(\frac{b+c}{2}\Big)\Big(\frac{c+a}{2}\Big)\ge\Big(abc\Big)^\frac{2}{3}\Big(abc\Big)^\frac{1}{3}\tag{4*}$$
Now, again from AM-GM $$\Big(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\Big)\ge\Big(abc\Big)^\frac{1}{3}\tag{5}$$
But now I am stuck. What should I do to get to $(*)$ ?

The inequality
$$ \sum_{sym} a^2 b^1 c^0 \geq \sum_{sym} a^1 b^1 c^1 $$
holds by bunching / Muirhead's inequality and it is equivalent to
$$ \frac{a+b}{2}\cdot\frac{a+c}{2}\cdot\frac{b+c}{2}\geq \frac{a+b+c}{3}\cdot\frac{ab+ac+bc}{3}.$$
The given inequality is weaker than the latter, since $\frac{ab+ac+bc}{3}\geq\left(abc\right)^{2/3}$ holds by AM-GM.
As pointed out in the comments, the given inequality is equivalent to
$$ R^3 r \geq \tfrac{8}{27}\Delta^2 $$
for triangles.
