xml: <clinical_study>
    <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
      https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
    <required_header>
      <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
      <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
      <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05969197</url>
    </required_header>
    <id_info>
      <org_study_id>REC/RCR &amp; AHS/23/0409 Laeeq</org_study_id>
      <nct_id>NCT05969197</nct_id>
    </id_info>
    <brief_title>Effects of Match Play Exercises and Plyometric Training on Explosive Power, Agility and Functional Performance</brief_title>
    <official_title>Comparative Effects of Match Play Exercises and Plyometric Training on Explosive Power, Agility and Functional Performance in Football Players</official_title>
    <sponsors>
      <lead_sponsor>
        <agency>Riphah International University</agency>
        <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
      </lead_sponsor>
    </sponsors>
    <source>Riphah International University</source>
    <oversight_info>
      <is_fda_regulated_drug>No</is_fda_regulated_drug>
      <is_fda_regulated_device>No</is_fda_regulated_device>
    </oversight_info>
    <brief_summary>
      <textblock>
        Technique is the most important part of football for scoring goal and in defense of the goal&#xD;
        lower limbs are the most important part of the player to be focused on as moving with the&#xD;
        ball and training method is important in training football players for their matches. Use of&#xD;
        training method in football players can either be a match play training or plyometric&#xD;
        training. Plyometric training is considered an effective tool for increasing tendon&#xD;
        stiffness. Plyometric training produces improvements in jump performance and lower body&#xD;
        strength performance. A training program for young football players, using minimum equipment&#xD;
        and effort, can result in improved player performance and a reduction in the risk of a&#xD;
        possible overuse injury, reflected by an improvement in lower limb range of motion. Match&#xD;
        play training patterns are mostly followed by the coaches to enhance the performance and&#xD;
        plyometric are used for the efficient training programs.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        This study will be a randomized clinical trial conducted at Pakistan sports board in Lahore.&#xD;
        The study will be completed within the time duration of Six months. Non probability&#xD;
        convenient sampling technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 15&#xD;
        participants each group will be taken in this study to find the effects of match play&#xD;
        exercise versus plyometric on explosive power, Agility and functional performance in football&#xD;
        players. Football players will be divided into 2 groups Group A will be given the match play&#xD;
        training and Group B will be given plyometric trainings and at the end of the 6 week the&#xD;
        results will be checked on power, agility and fictional performance. Power: (MRC scale) ,&#xD;
        Agility: Comprehensive Agility Measurement Tool (CAMT), Functional Performance: The&#xD;
        Functional Movement Scale (FMS) tools will be used to measure the difference between the&#xD;
        training pattern of 6 weeks which is more effective for the football players. The data will&#xD;
        be collected using the SPSS 24. In descriptive statistics Frequency tables, pie charts, bar&#xD;
        charts will be used to show summary of group measurements measured over time... The objective&#xD;
        of this study is to Determine Comparative Effects of Match play training and plyometric&#xD;
        training on Explosive power, Agility and Functional performance in football players.&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </brief_summary>
    <detailed_description>
      <textblock>
        To Compare the Effects Of Match Play Exercises And Plyometric Training On Explosive Power,&#xD;
        Agility And Functional Performance In Football Players Randomized clinical Trials will be&#xD;
        used. Non-probability convenient sampling technique will be used Data will be collected from&#xD;
        Pakistan Sports Board, Lahore&#xD;
  &#xD;
        DATA COLLECTION TOOL&#xD;
  &#xD;
          1. POWER Vertical Jump Tests&#xD;
  &#xD;
          2. AGILITY Illinois Agility Test&#xD;
  &#xD;
          3. The Functional Movement Scale (FMS)&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </detailed_description>
    <overall_status>Completed</overall_status>
    <start_date type="Actual">December 22, 2022</start_date>
    <completion_date type="Actual">June 30, 2023</completion_date>
    <primary_completion_date type="Actual">May 30, 2023</primary_completion_date>
    <phase>N/A</phase>
    <study_type>Interventional</study_type>
    <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
    <study_design_info>
      <allocation>Randomized</allocation>
      <intervention_model>Parallel Assignment</intervention_model>
      <primary_purpose>Screening</primary_purpose>
      <masking>Single (Participant)</masking>
    </study_design_info>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>Power</measure>
      <time_frame>6 weeks</time_frame>
      <description>Vertical jump tests are among the most common means of evaluating physical fitness in various populations. Though principally used to evaluate leg power in sports, such as basketball and football. vertical jump tests have also been used to evaluate non-athletic populations (including children (Acero et al., 2011) and elderly people (Pereira et al., 2012)), particularly because vertical jump training has been reported to improve bone mineral density (Allison, Folland, Rennie, Summers, &amp; Brooke-Wavell, 2013). Vertical jump tests have been proposed as important for talent identification purposes, with young elite athletes displaying higher values than their non-elite counterparts.(13)</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>Agility</measure>
      <time_frame>6 weeks</time_frame>
      <description>Agility is an important characteristic of team sports athletes. There is a growing interest in the factors that influence agility performance as well as appropriate testing protocols and training strategies to assess and improve this quality. Agility tests generally offer good reliability, although this may be compromised in younger participants responding to various scenarios. A human and/or video stimulus seems the most appropriate method to discriminate between standard of playing ability. Decision-making and perceptual factors are often propositioned as discriminant factors; however, the underlying mechanisms are relatively unknown.(14)</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>The Functional Movement Scale (FMS)</measure>
      <time_frame>6 weeks</time_frame>
      <description>Functional (e.g., deficits in balance and strength/power performance), neural (e.g., loss of sensory/motor neurons), muscular (e.g., atrophy of type-II muscle fibers in particular), and bone-related (e.g., osteoporosis) deteriorations. Traditionally, balance and/or lower extremity resistance training were used to mitigate these age-related deficits. However, the effects of resistance training are limited and poorly translate into improvements in balance, functional tasks, activities of daily living, and fall rates.</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <number_of_arms>2</number_of_arms>
    <enrollment type="Actual">30</enrollment>
    <condition>Power</condition>
    <condition>Functional Performance</condition>
    <arm_group>
      <arm_group_label>Group A - Match Play Training</arm_group_label>
      <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
      <description>15 participants will be in Match play training group giving the Match play exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.</description>
    </arm_group>
    <arm_group>
      <arm_group_label>Group B - Plyometric Training</arm_group_label>
      <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
      <description>15 participants will be in Plyometric training group giving isotonic exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.</description>
    </arm_group>
    <intervention>
      <intervention_type>Other</intervention_type>
      <intervention_name>Match Play Training</intervention_name>
      <description>15 participants will be in Match play training group giving the Match play exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.</description>
      <arm_group_label>Group A - Match Play Training</arm_group_label>
    </intervention>
    <intervention>
      <intervention_type>Other</intervention_type>
      <intervention_name>Plyometric Training</intervention_name>
      <description>15 participants will be in Plyometric training group giving isotonic exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.</description>
      <arm_group_label>Group B - Plyometric Training</arm_group_label>
    </intervention>
    <eligibility>
      <criteria>
        <textblock>
          Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  • Only Male&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Ages 15-28(10)&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Forward , Mid fielders and Defenders (11)&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Both Right and Left Side players are included&#xD;
  &#xD;
          Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  • Lower Extremity Injuries (12)&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Lower Extremity Deformities&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  History of pain within the previous month prior to testing;&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Not regular training during the month prior to testing;&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Musculoskeletal lower limb injury in three months prior to testing.&#xD;
  &#xD;
                 -  Goalkeepers were excluded from the analysis&#xD;
        </textblock>
      </criteria>
      <gender>All</gender>
      <minimum_age>15 Years</minimum_age>
      <maximum_age>28 Years</maximum_age>
      <healthy_volunteers>Accepts Healthy Volunteers</healthy_volunteers>
    </eligibility>
    <overall_official>
      <last_name>Aamir Gul Memon, MS</last_name>
      <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      <affiliation>Riphah International University</affiliation>
    </overall_official>
    <location>
      <facility>
        <name>Pakistan Sports Board</name>
        <address>
          <city>Lahore</city>
          <state>Punajb</state>
          <zip>5400</zip>
          <country>Pakistan</country>
        </address>
      </facility>
    </location>
    <location_countries>
      <country>Pakistan</country>
    </location_countries>
    <reference>
      <citation>Petway AJ, Freitas TT, Calleja-Gonzalez J, Medina Leal D, Alcaraz PE. Training load and match-play demands in basketball based on competition level: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 5;15(3):e0229212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229212. eCollection 2020.</citation>
      <PMID>32134965</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Miguel M, Oliveira R, Loureiro N, Garcia-Rubio J, Ibanez SJ. Load Measures in Training/Match Monitoring in Soccer: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 8;18(5):2721. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052721.</citation>
      <PMID>33800275</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Silva JR, Nassis GP, Rebelo A. Strength training in soccer with a specific focus on highly trained players. Sports Med Open. 2015;1(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40798-015-0006-z. Epub 2015 Apr 2.</citation>
      <PMID>26284158</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Taheri E, Nikseresht A, Khoshnam E. The effect of 8 weeks of plyometric and resistance training on agility, speed and explosive power in soccer players. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 2014;4(1):383-6.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Davies G, Riemann BL, Manske R. CURRENT CONCEPTS OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Nov;10(6):760-86.</citation>
      <PMID>26618058</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Moreno-Perez V, Rodas G, Penaranda-Moraga M, Lopez-Samanes A, Romero-Rodriguez D, Aagaard P, Del Coso J. Effects of Football Training and Match-Play on Hamstring Muscle Strength and Passive Hip and Ankle Range of Motion during the Competitive Season. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 2;19(5):2897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052897.</citation>
      <PMID>35270589</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Moreno-Perez V, Campos-Vazquez MA, Toscano J, Sotos-Martinez VJ, Lopez-Del Campo R, Resta R, Del Coso J. Influence of the Weekly and Match-play Load on Muscle Injury in Professional Football Players. Int J Sports Med. 2022 Aug;43(9):783-790. doi: 10.1055/a-1533-2110. Epub 2022 Feb 21.</citation>
      <PMID>35189659</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Maughan PC, MacFarlane NG, Swinton PA. Quantification of training and match-play load across a season in professional youth football players. International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching. 2021;16(5):1169-77.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Morgans R, Di Michele R, Drust B. Soccer Match Play as an Important Component of the Power-Training Stimulus in Premier League Players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 May 1;13(5):665-667. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0412. Epub 2018 Jan 2.</citation>
      <PMID>28422525</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Horsley IG Dr, O'Donnell V, Leeder J. The epidemiology of injuries in English professional squash; A retrospective analysis between 2004 and 2015. Phys Ther Sport. 2020 Nov;46:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.07.009. Epub 2020 Aug 5.</citation>
      <PMID>32823248</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>MOHANTA N, KALRA S, PAWARIA S. A Comparative Study of Circuit Training and Plyometric Training on Strength, Speed and Agility in State Level Lawn Tennis Players. Journal of Clinical &amp; Diagnostic Research. 2019;13(12)</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Prvulović N, Lilić A, Hadžović M. THE PREVALENCE OF FOOT DEFORMITIES IN ATHLETES WITH VARIOUS SPORTS BACKGROUNDS. Facta Universitatis Series: Physical Education and Sport. 2021:667-79.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Balsalobre-Fernandez C, Glaister M, Lockey RA. The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(15):1574-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996184. Epub 2015 Jan 2.</citation>
      <PMID>25555023</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Paul DJ, Gabbett TJ, Nassis GP. Agility in Team Sports: Testing, Training and Factors Affecting Performance. Sports Med. 2016 Mar;46(3):421-42. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0428-2.</citation>
      <PMID>26670456</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Granacher U, Gollhofer A, Hortobagyi T, Kressig RW, Muehlbauer T. The importance of trunk muscle strength for balance, functional performance, and fall prevention in seniors: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2013 Jul;43(7):627-41. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0041-1.</citation>
      <PMID>23568373</PMID>
    </reference>
    <verification_date>July 2023</verification_date>
    <study_first_submitted>June 6, 2023</study_first_submitted>
    <study_first_submitted_qc>July 31, 2023</study_first_submitted_qc>
    <study_first_posted type="Actual">August 1, 2023</study_first_posted>
    <last_update_submitted>July 31, 2023</last_update_submitted>
    <last_update_submitted_qc>July 31, 2023</last_update_submitted_qc>
    <last_update_posted type="Actual">August 1, 2023</last_update_posted>
    <responsible_party>
      <responsible_party_type>Sponsor</responsible_party_type>
    </responsible_party>
    <keyword>exercise</keyword>
    <keyword>plyometric</keyword>
    <keyword>agility</keyword>
    <keyword>power</keyword>
    <keyword>functional performance</keyword>
    <patient_data>
      <sharing_ipd>No</sharing_ipd>
    </patient_data>
    <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
  </clinical_study>
  
  
text: download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
  link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
  url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05969197
  org study id: REC/RCR & AHS/23/0409 Laeeq
  nct id: NCT05969197
  lead sponsor: 
  is fda regulated drug: No
  is fda regulated device: No
  Technique is the most important part of football for scoring goal and in defense of the goal
        lower limbs are the most important part of the player to be focused on as moving with the
        ball and training method is important in training football players for their matches. Use of
        training method in football players can either be a match play training or plyometric
        training. Plyometric training is considered an effective tool for increasing tendon
        stiffness. Plyometric training produces improvements in jump performance and lower body
        strength performance. A training program for young football players, using minimum equipment
        and effort, can result in improved player performance and a reduction in the risk of a
        possible overuse injury, reflected by an improvement in lower limb range of motion. Match
        play training patterns are mostly followed by the coaches to enhance the performance and
        plyometric are used for the efficient training programs.
  
        This study will be a randomized clinical trial conducted at Pakistan sports board in Lahore.
        The study will be completed within the time duration of Six months. Non probability
        convenient sampling technique will be used to collect the data. The sample size of 15
        participants each group will be taken in this study to find the effects of match play
        exercise versus plyometric on explosive power, Agility and functional performance in football
        players. Football players will be divided into 2 groups Group A will be given the match play
        training and Group B will be given plyometric trainings and at the end of the 6 week the
        results will be checked on power, agility and fictional performance. Power: (MRC scale) ,
        Agility: Comprehensive Agility Measurement Tool (CAMT), Functional Performance: The
        Functional Movement Scale (FMS) tools will be used to measure the difference between the
        training pattern of 6 weeks which is more effective for the football players. The data will
        be collected using the SPSS 24. In descriptive statistics Frequency tables, pie charts, bar
        charts will be used to show summary of group measurements measured over time... The objective
        of this study is to Determine Comparative Effects of Match play training and plyometric
        training on Explosive power, Agility and Functional performance in football players.
  To Compare the Effects Of Match Play Exercises And Plyometric Training On Explosive Power,
        Agility And Functional Performance In Football Players Randomized clinical Trials will be
        used. Non-probability convenient sampling technique will be used Data will be collected from
        Pakistan Sports Board, Lahore
  
        DATA COLLECTION TOOL
  
          1. POWER Vertical Jump Tests
  
          2. AGILITY Illinois Agility Test
  
          3. The Functional Movement Scale (FMS)
  allocation: Randomized
  intervention model: Parallel Assignment
  primary purpose: Screening
  masking: Single (Participant)
  measure: Power
  time frame: 6 weeks
  description: Vertical jump tests are among the most common means of evaluating physical fitness in various populations. Though principally used to evaluate leg power in sports, such as basketball and football. vertical jump tests have also been used to evaluate non-athletic populations (including children (Acero et al., 2011) and elderly people (Pereira et al., 2012)), particularly because vertical jump training has been reported to improve bone mineral density (Allison, Folland, Rennie, Summers, & Brooke-Wavell, 2013). Vertical jump tests have been proposed as important for talent identification purposes, with young elite athletes displaying higher values than their non-elite counterparts.(13)
  measure: Agility
  time frame: 6 weeks
  description: Agility is an important characteristic of team sports athletes. There is a growing interest in the factors that influence agility performance as well as appropriate testing protocols and training strategies to assess and improve this quality. Agility tests generally offer good reliability, although this may be compromised in younger participants responding to various scenarios. A human and/or video stimulus seems the most appropriate method to discriminate between standard of playing ability. Decision-making and perceptual factors are often propositioned as discriminant factors; however, the underlying mechanisms are relatively unknown.(14)
  measure: The Functional Movement Scale (FMS)
  time frame: 6 weeks
  description: Functional (e.g., deficits in balance and strength/power performance), neural (e.g., loss of sensory/motor neurons), muscular (e.g., atrophy of type-II muscle fibers in particular), and bone-related (e.g., osteoporosis) deteriorations. Traditionally, balance and/or lower extremity resistance training were used to mitigate these age-related deficits. However, the effects of resistance training are limited and poorly translate into improvements in balance, functional tasks, activities of daily living, and fall rates.
  arm group label: Group A - Match Play Training
  arm group type: Experimental
  description: 15 participants will be in Match play training group giving the Match play exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
  arm group label: Group B - Plyometric Training
  arm group type: Experimental
  description: 15 participants will be in Plyometric training group giving isotonic exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
  intervention type: Other
  intervention name: Match Play Training
  description: 15 participants will be in Match play training group giving the Match play exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
  arm group label: Group A - Match Play Training
  intervention type: Other
  intervention name: Plyometric Training
  description: 15 participants will be in Plyometric training group giving isotonic exercise protocol along with warm-up sessions for 6 weeks, measuring values before giving them protocol and after protocol.
  arm group label: Group B - Plyometric Training
  criteria: 
  gender: All
  minimum age: 15 Years
  maximum age: 28 Years
  healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
  last name: Aamir Gul Memon, MS
  role: Principal Investigator
  affiliation: Riphah International University
  facility: 
  country: Pakistan
  citation: Petway AJ, Freitas TT, Calleja-Gonzalez J, Medina Leal D, Alcaraz PE. Training load and match-play demands in basketball based on competition level: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 5;15(3):e0229212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229212. eCollection 2020.
  PMID: 32134965
  citation: Miguel M, Oliveira R, Loureiro N, Garcia-Rubio J, Ibanez SJ. Load Measures in Training/Match Monitoring in Soccer: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 8;18(5):2721. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052721.
  PMID: 33800275
  citation: Silva JR, Nassis GP, Rebelo A. Strength training in soccer with a specific focus on highly trained players. Sports Med Open. 2015;1(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s40798-015-0006-z. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
  PMID: 26284158
  citation: Taheri E, Nikseresht A, Khoshnam E. The effect of 8 weeks of plyometric and resistance training on agility, speed and explosive power in soccer players. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 2014;4(1):383-6.
  citation: Davies G, Riemann BL, Manske R. CURRENT CONCEPTS OF PLYOMETRIC EXERCISE. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Nov;10(6):760-86.
  PMID: 26618058
  citation: Moreno-Perez V, Rodas G, Penaranda-Moraga M, Lopez-Samanes A, Romero-Rodriguez D, Aagaard P, Del Coso J. Effects of Football Training and Match-Play on Hamstring Muscle Strength and Passive Hip and Ankle Range of Motion during the Competitive Season. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 2;19(5):2897. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052897.
  PMID: 35270589
  citation: Moreno-Perez V, Campos-Vazquez MA, Toscano J, Sotos-Martinez VJ, Lopez-Del Campo R, Resta R, Del Coso J. Influence of the Weekly and Match-play Load on Muscle Injury in Professional Football Players. Int J Sports Med. 2022 Aug;43(9):783-790. doi: 10.1055/a-1533-2110. Epub 2022 Feb 21.
  PMID: 35189659
  citation: Maughan PC, MacFarlane NG, Swinton PA. Quantification of training and match-play load across a season in professional youth football players. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 2021;16(5):1169-77.
  citation: Morgans R, Di Michele R, Drust B. Soccer Match Play as an Important Component of the Power-Training Stimulus in Premier League Players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 May 1;13(5):665-667. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2016-0412. Epub 2018 Jan 2.
  PMID: 28422525
  citation: Horsley IG Dr, O'Donnell V, Leeder J. The epidemiology of injuries in English professional squash; A retrospective analysis between 2004 and 2015. Phys Ther Sport. 2020 Nov;46:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.07.009. Epub 2020 Aug 5.
  PMID: 32823248
  citation: MOHANTA N, KALRA S, PAWARIA S. A Comparative Study of Circuit Training and Plyometric Training on Strength, Speed and Agility in State Level Lawn Tennis Players. Journal of Clinical & Diagnostic Research. 2019;13(12)
  citation: Prvulović N, Lilić A, Hadžović M. THE PREVALENCE OF FOOT DEFORMITIES IN ATHLETES WITH VARIOUS SPORTS BACKGROUNDS. Facta Universitatis Series: Physical Education and Sport. 2021:667-79.
  citation: Balsalobre-Fernandez C, Glaister M, Lockey RA. The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(15):1574-9. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.996184. Epub 2015 Jan 2.
  PMID: 25555023
  citation: Paul DJ, Gabbett TJ, Nassis GP. Agility in Team Sports: Testing, Training and Factors Affecting Performance. Sports Med. 2016 Mar;46(3):421-42. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0428-2.
  PMID: 26670456
  citation: Granacher U, Gollhofer A, Hortobagyi T, Kressig RW, Muehlbauer T. The importance of trunk muscle strength for balance, functional performance, and fall prevention in seniors: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2013 Jul;43(7):627-41. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0041-1.
  PMID: 23568373
  responsible party type: Sponsor
  sharing ipd: No