xml: <clinical_study>
    <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
      https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
    <required_header>
      <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
      <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
      <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06022185</url>
    </required_header>
    <id_info>
      <org_study_id>Zeynep1</org_study_id>
      <nct_id>NCT06022185</nct_id>
    </id_info>
    <brief_title>E-Health Literacy, Digital Literacy, Healthy Lifestyle and Web Based Education for Young Old Individuals</brief_title>
    <official_title>The Effect of Web-Based Education Given to Young Elders on E-Health Literacy, Digital Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Levels</official_title>
    <sponsors>
      <lead_sponsor>
        <agency>Igdir University</agency>
        <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
      </lead_sponsor>
      <collaborator>
        <agency>Ataturk University</agency>
        <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
      </collaborator>
    </sponsors>
    <source>Igdir University</source>
    <oversight_info>
      <has_dmc>No</has_dmc>
      <is_fda_regulated_drug>No</is_fda_regulated_drug>
      <is_fda_regulated_device>No</is_fda_regulated_device>
    </oversight_info>
    <brief_summary>
      <textblock>
        A healthy lifestyle is defined as knowing and controlling all the behaviors that may affect&#xD;
        the health of the individual and regulating his daily activities by choosing the appropriate&#xD;
        behaviors for his/her own health status.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        While many factors are effective on healthy lifestyle behaviors, health literacy is one of&#xD;
        these factors. One of the health literacy measurement tools is e-health literacy.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        E-health literacy is &quot;the ability to search for, find, understand, evaluate health&#xD;
        information from electronic sources and apply this information to addressing or solving a&#xD;
        health problem.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        Digital literacy is the ability of an individual to access, select, use, criticize and&#xD;
        evaluate information in new and developing digital technologies. In this respect, the&#xD;
        importance of digital literacy is an undeniable fact in the health sector and is thought to&#xD;
        be related to e-health literacy.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        In this direction, this research was planned to evaluate the effect of web-based education to&#xD;
        be given to young and old individuals on e-health literacy, digital literacy and healthy&#xD;
        lifestyle behaviors.&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </brief_summary>
    <detailed_description>
      <textblock>
        A healthy lifestyle is defined as knowing and controlling all the behaviors that may affect&#xD;
        the health of the individual and regulating his daily activities by choosing the appropriate&#xD;
        behaviors for his/her own health status.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        While many factors are effective on healthy lifestyle behaviors, health literacy is one of&#xD;
        these factors. One of the health literacy measurement tools is e-health literacy.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        E-health literacy is &quot;the ability to search for, find, understand, evaluate health&#xD;
        information from electronic sources and apply this information to addressing or solving a&#xD;
        health problem.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        Digital literacy is the ability of an individual to access, select, use, criticize and&#xD;
        evaluate information in new and developing digital technologies. In this respect, the&#xD;
        importance of digital literacy is an undeniable fact in the health sector and is thought to&#xD;
        be related to e-health literacy.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        In this direction, this research was planned to evaluate the effect of web-based education to&#xD;
        be given to young and old individuals on e-health literacy, digital literacy and healthy&#xD;
        lifestyle behaviors.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        Material Method This study is a randomized controlled trial. The research is planned on young&#xD;
        and old individuals registered to the family health center (FHC) in Iğdır city center between&#xD;
        January 2023 and January 2025. The population of the research will consist of young and old&#xD;
        individuals aged 65-74 who are registered in 2 FHCs selected by simple random sampling among&#xD;
        9 FHCs located in the city center of Iğdır. Based on previous similar studies to determine&#xD;
        the sample size, it was calculated that there should be at least 31 individuals in each group&#xD;
        as a result of the power analysis performed by taking the effect power =0.85, Alpha(α) =0.05,&#xD;
        power 1- β (beta) =0.90. . However, considering the sample losses that may arise during the&#xD;
        study, the number of samples was increased by 10% and a total of 70 people were planned, each&#xD;
        group consisting of 35 people, by randomization.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        Personal information form created by the researchers, &quot;E-Health Literacy Scale&quot;, &quot;Acquiring&#xD;
        Health Information in Digital Environment and Confirmation Scale&quot;, &quot;Healthy Lifestyle&#xD;
        Behaviors Scale-II&quot; will be used in the collection of research data.&#xD;
  &#xD;
        Data Collection: The data will be encountered face-to-face by the researcher. Evaluation of&#xD;
        Data: Data will be analyzed with SPSS for Windows 23 package program. In the analysis of the&#xD;
        data, it is planned to use numbers, percentages, minimum and maximum values, mean and&#xD;
        standard deviations, as well as the appropriate analysis techniques in the table below.&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </detailed_description>
    <overall_status>Not yet recruiting</overall_status>
    <start_date type="Anticipated">September 10, 2023</start_date>
    <completion_date type="Anticipated">December 30, 2023</completion_date>
    <primary_completion_date type="Anticipated">October 1, 2023</primary_completion_date>
    <phase>N/A</phase>
    <study_type>Interventional</study_type>
    <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
    <study_design_info>
      <allocation>Randomized</allocation>
      <intervention_model>Parallel Assignment</intervention_model>
      <intervention_model_description>A total of 70 people, 35 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group, will be included in the study.</intervention_model_description>
      <primary_purpose>Prevention</primary_purpose>
      <masking>Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)</masking>
    </study_design_info>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>Pre-Test Data Collection</measure>
      <time_frame>Time frame: One or two months</time_frame>
      <description>The research pre-test data will be collected by the researcher between September 2023 and October 2023 by obtaining the contact information of the individuals registered and included in the study at Iğdır 14 Kasım Family Health Center and No. 1 Family Health Center.&#xD;
  Persons in the experimental and control groups in the collection of data; &quot;Personal Information Form&quot;, &quot;E-Health Literacy Scale&quot;, &quot;Acquiring Health Information in Digital Environment and Confirmation Scale&quot;, &quot;Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II&quot; will be applied. For the e-Health Literacy Scale The highest score is 40 and the lowest score is 8. The highest score that can be obtained for the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (SYBDS II) is 52, and the lowest score is 208.&#xD;
  The score obtained from the Scale for Obtaining and Confirming Health Information in the Digital Environment is between 1 and 5 is changing</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>Collection of Post-Test Data</measure>
      <time_frame>Time frame: one or two months</time_frame>
      <description>For the experimental group, training videos related to the topics prepared in line with the training guide will be prepared every week for 6 weeks and uploaded to the web system and shared on whatsapp at the same time. Feedback will be received by creating interactive communication environments.After the trainings are over, the post-test data will be collected after a total of 1 and a half months without any follow-up process.&#xD;
  It is planned to collect the post-test data between November 2023 and December 2023 in Iğdır 14 Kasım Family Health Center.Persons in the experimental and control groups in the collection of data; &quot;Personal Information Form&quot;, &quot;E-Health Literacy Scale&quot;, &quot;Acquiring Health Information in Digital Environment and Confirmation Scale&quot;, &quot;Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II&quot; will be applied.</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <number_of_arms>2</number_of_arms>
    <enrollment type="Anticipated">70</enrollment>
    <condition>Healthy Lifestyle</condition>
    <arm_group>
      <arm_group_label>Experimental group</arm_group_label>
      <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
      <description>Web Based E-Health Literacy, Digital Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Training</description>
    </arm_group>
    <arm_group>
      <arm_group_label>Control Group</arm_group_label>
      <arm_group_type>No Intervention</arm_group_type>
      <description>No action will be taken.</description>
    </arm_group>
    <intervention>
      <intervention_type>Diagnostic Test</intervention_type>
      <intervention_name>Web Based Training on E-health Literacy, Digital Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors.</intervention_name>
      <description>In the trainings planned for elderly individuals, digital literacy and e-health literacy levels will be improved, knowledge and awareness levels of elderly individuals will be increased and they will be provided with information in this direction. healthy lifestyle behaviors.&#xD;
  Personal information form, &quot;E-Health Literacy Scale&quot;, &quot;Acquisition and Confirmation of Health Information in Digital Environment Scale&quot;, &quot;Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II&quot; will be used in the research.</description>
      <arm_group_label>Experimental group</arm_group_label>
    </intervention>
    <eligibility>
      <criteria>
        <textblock>
          Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Volunteering to Participate in Research&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Being between the ages of 65-74&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Being literate in Turkish&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Having a computer or mobile phone and internet connection at home&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Being able to use Whatsapp&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Not having a visual or auditory health problem that would prevent participation in the&#xD;
               study.&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  No communication barrier&#xD;
  &#xD;
          Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
  &#xD;
            -  Having a visual and auditory health problem that will prevent participation in the&#xD;
               study.&#xD;
        </textblock>
      </criteria>
      <gender>All</gender>
      <minimum_age>65 Years</minimum_age>
      <maximum_age>74 Years</maximum_age>
      <healthy_volunteers>No</healthy_volunteers>
    </eligibility>
    <overall_official>
      <last_name>Zeynep YILDIRIM, Doctorate</last_name>
      <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      <affiliation>Igdir University</affiliation>
    </overall_official>
    <overall_contact>
      <last_name>Zeynep YILDIRIM, Doctorate</last_name>
      <phone>05453673177</phone>
      <email>zeynepbirge1@gmail.com</email>
    </overall_contact>
    <overall_contact_backup>
      <last_name>Zeynep YILDIRIM, Doctorate</last_name>
      <phone>054536777</phone>
      <email>zeynepbirge1@gmail.com</email>
    </overall_contact_backup>
    <location>
      <facility>
        <name>Igdir University</name>
        <address>
          <city>Iğdır</city>
          <zip>76000</zip>
          <country>Turkey</country>
        </address>
      </facility>
      <contact>
        <last_name>Zeynep YILDIRIM</last_name>
      </contact>
    </location>
    <location_countries>
      <country>Turkey</country>
    </location_countries>
    <verification_date>September 2023</verification_date>
    <study_first_submitted>August 14, 2023</study_first_submitted>
    <study_first_submitted_qc>August 28, 2023</study_first_submitted_qc>
    <study_first_posted type="Actual">September 1, 2023</study_first_posted>
    <last_update_submitted>September 14, 2023</last_update_submitted>
    <last_update_submitted_qc>September 14, 2023</last_update_submitted_qc>
    <last_update_posted type="Actual">September 15, 2023</last_update_posted>
    <responsible_party>
      <responsible_party_type>Principal Investigator</responsible_party_type>
      <investigator_affiliation>Igdir University</investigator_affiliation>
      <investigator_full_name>Zeynep YILDIRIM</investigator_full_name>
      <investigator_title>Teaching Assistant</investigator_title>
    </responsible_party>
    <keyword>Elderly E-Health Digital Literacy Healthy Lifestyle</keyword>
    <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
  </clinical_study>
  
  
text: download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
  link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
  url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06022185
  org study id: Zeynep1
  nct id: NCT06022185
  lead sponsor: 
  collaborator: 
  has dmc: No
  is fda regulated drug: No
  is fda regulated device: No
  A healthy lifestyle is defined as knowing and controlling all the behaviors that may affect
        the health of the individual and regulating his daily activities by choosing the appropriate
        behaviors for his/her own health status.
  
        While many factors are effective on healthy lifestyle behaviors, health literacy is one of
        these factors. One of the health literacy measurement tools is e-health literacy.
  
        E-health literacy is "the ability to search for, find, understand, evaluate health
        information from electronic sources and apply this information to addressing or solving a
        health problem.
  
        Digital literacy is the ability of an individual to access, select, use, criticize and
        evaluate information in new and developing digital technologies. In this respect, the
        importance of digital literacy is an undeniable fact in the health sector and is thought to
        be related to e-health literacy.
  
        In this direction, this research was planned to evaluate the effect of web-based education to
        be given to young and old individuals on e-health literacy, digital literacy and healthy
        lifestyle behaviors.
  A healthy lifestyle is defined as knowing and controlling all the behaviors that may affect
        the health of the individual and regulating his daily activities by choosing the appropriate
        behaviors for his/her own health status.
  
        While many factors are effective on healthy lifestyle behaviors, health literacy is one of
        these factors. One of the health literacy measurement tools is e-health literacy.
  
        E-health literacy is "the ability to search for, find, understand, evaluate health
        information from electronic sources and apply this information to addressing or solving a
        health problem.
  
        Digital literacy is the ability of an individual to access, select, use, criticize and
        evaluate information in new and developing digital technologies. In this respect, the
        importance of digital literacy is an undeniable fact in the health sector and is thought to
        be related to e-health literacy.
  
        In this direction, this research was planned to evaluate the effect of web-based education to
        be given to young and old individuals on e-health literacy, digital literacy and healthy
        lifestyle behaviors.
  
        Material Method This study is a randomized controlled trial. The research is planned on young
        and old individuals registered to the family health center (FHC) in Iğdır city center between
        January 2023 and January 2025. The population of the research will consist of young and old
        individuals aged 65-74 who are registered in 2 FHCs selected by simple random sampling among
        9 FHCs located in the city center of Iğdır. Based on previous similar studies to determine
        the sample size, it was calculated that there should be at least 31 individuals in each group
        as a result of the power analysis performed by taking the effect power =0.85, Alpha(α) =0.05,
        power 1- β (beta) =0.90. . However, considering the sample losses that may arise during the
        study, the number of samples was increased by 10% and a total of 70 people were planned, each
        group consisting of 35 people, by randomization.
  
        Personal information form created by the researchers, "E-Health Literacy Scale", "Acquiring
        Health Information in Digital Environment and Confirmation Scale", "Healthy Lifestyle
        Behaviors Scale-II" will be used in the collection of research data.
  
        Data Collection: The data will be encountered face-to-face by the researcher. Evaluation of
        Data: Data will be analyzed with SPSS for Windows 23 package program. In the analysis of the
        data, it is planned to use numbers, percentages, minimum and maximum values, mean and
        standard deviations, as well as the appropriate analysis techniques in the table below.
  allocation: Randomized
  intervention model: Parallel Assignment
  intervention model description: A total of 70 people, 35 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group, will be included in the study.
  primary purpose: Prevention
  masking: Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
  measure: Pre-Test Data Collection
  time frame: Time frame: One or two months
  description: The research pre-test data will be collected by the researcher between September 2023 and October 2023 by obtaining the contact information of the individuals registered and included in the study at Iğdır 14 Kasım Family Health Center and No. 1 Family Health Center.
  Persons in the experimental and control groups in the collection of data; "Personal Information Form", "E-Health Literacy Scale", "Acquiring Health Information in Digital Environment and Confirmation Scale", "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II" will be applied. For the e-Health Literacy Scale The highest score is 40 and the lowest score is 8. The highest score that can be obtained for the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II (SYBDS II) is 52, and the lowest score is 208.
  The score obtained from the Scale for Obtaining and Confirming Health Information in the Digital Environment is between 1 and 5 is changing
  measure: Collection of Post-Test Data
  time frame: Time frame: one or two months
  description: For the experimental group, training videos related to the topics prepared in line with the training guide will be prepared every week for 6 weeks and uploaded to the web system and shared on whatsapp at the same time. Feedback will be received by creating interactive communication environments.After the trainings are over, the post-test data will be collected after a total of 1 and a half months without any follow-up process.
  It is planned to collect the post-test data between November 2023 and December 2023 in Iğdır 14 Kasım Family Health Center.Persons in the experimental and control groups in the collection of data; "Personal Information Form", "E-Health Literacy Scale", "Acquiring Health Information in Digital Environment and Confirmation Scale", "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II" will be applied.
  arm group label: Experimental group
  arm group type: Experimental
  description: Web Based E-Health Literacy, Digital Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Training
  arm group label: Control Group
  arm group type: No Intervention
  description: No action will be taken.
  intervention type: Diagnostic Test
  intervention name: Web Based Training on E-health Literacy, Digital Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors.
  description: In the trainings planned for elderly individuals, digital literacy and e-health literacy levels will be improved, knowledge and awareness levels of elderly individuals will be increased and they will be provided with information in this direction. healthy lifestyle behaviors.
  Personal information form, "E-Health Literacy Scale", "Acquisition and Confirmation of Health Information in Digital Environment Scale", "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II" will be used in the research.
  arm group label: Experimental group
  criteria: 
  gender: All
  minimum age: 65 Years
  maximum age: 74 Years
  healthy volunteers: No
  last name: Zeynep YILDIRIM, Doctorate
  role: Principal Investigator
  affiliation: Igdir University
  last name: Zeynep YILDIRIM, Doctorate
  phone: 05453673177
  email: zeynepbirge1@gmail.com
  last name: Zeynep YILDIRIM, Doctorate
  phone: 054536777
  email: zeynepbirge1@gmail.com
  facility: 
  contact: 
  country: Turkey
  responsible party type: Principal Investigator
  investigator affiliation: Igdir University
  investigator full name: Zeynep YILDIRIM
  investigator title: Teaching Assistant