xml: <clinical_study>
    <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
      https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
    <required_header>
      <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
      <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
      <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06006221</url>
    </required_header>
    <id_info>
      <org_study_id>0000000339492770</org_study_id>
      <nct_id>NCT06006221</nct_id>
    </id_info>
    <brief_title>The Effect of Qigong Relaxation Exercise Applied in the Psychiatry Clinic on the Anxiety and Aggression Levels of the Patients</brief_title>
    <official_title>The Effect of Qigong Relaxation Exercise Applied in the Psychiatry Clinic on the Anxiety and Aggression Levels of the Patients</official_title>
    <sponsors>
      <lead_sponsor>
        <agency>Emel Erdeniz Güreş</agency>
        <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
      </lead_sponsor>
    </sponsors>
    <source>Uskudar University</source>
    <oversight_info>
      <has_dmc>No</has_dmc>
      <is_fda_regulated_drug>No</is_fda_regulated_drug>
      <is_fda_regulated_device>No</is_fda_regulated_device>
    </oversight_info>
    <brief_summary>
      <textblock>
        The aim of the study, which aimed to examine the effect of the Qigong relaxation exercise&#xD;
        applied in psychiatry clinics on the level of anxiety, was planned as randomized controlled.&#xD;
        Individuals will be divided into intervention and control groups. Before the application, the&#xD;
        Personal Information Form and STAI Form I scale will be applied to the patients in the&#xD;
        Intervention and Control group. Patients in the intervention group are expected to answer the&#xD;
        STAI Form I scale after qigong relaxation exercises. It planned to apply the same forms as&#xD;
        planned in the intervention group without any application in the control group. Personal&#xD;
        Information Form and STAI Form I Scale will be filled by the patients in the form of&#xD;
        self-report.&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </brief_summary>
    <detailed_description>
      <textblock>
        Anxiety is one of the most common and compelling symptoms in individuals receiving treatment&#xD;
        in psychiatry clinics. The issue of managing anxiety is very important in psychiatry clinics.&#xD;
        Various pharmacological, physical, and therapeutic methods are applied to reduce and manage&#xD;
        these symptoms. In addition to pharmacologically applied medical treatment, non-drug&#xD;
        applications used as supportive are recommended in terms of reducing the symptoms of the&#xD;
        disease and increasing the quality of life of the individual. These non-drug methods are;&#xD;
        aromatherapy, physical exercise, light therapy, and music therapy. physical exercise; It is&#xD;
        defined as planned, structured, repetitive movements to promote or maintain physical and&#xD;
        mental health. Aerobics (brisk walking, dancing, cycling), endurance and resistance&#xD;
        (squeezing rubber balls using elastic resistance bands and lifting weights), and flexibility&#xD;
        and balance exercises (qigong, yoga, and pilates) are examples of physical exercises. In the&#xD;
        literature, the effect of Qigong practices on anxiety in many patient groups has been&#xD;
        examined, but no study has been found on the effect of Qigong relaxation exercises on the&#xD;
        level of anxiety in inpatient psychiatric patients. Therefore, this study aims to examine the&#xD;
        effect of Qigong relaxation exercises applied in the psychiatry clinic on the anxiety level&#xD;
        of patients. Patients will be divided into intervention and control groups in a randomized&#xD;
        controlled manner. After obtaining ethics committee approvals for the intervention group,&#xD;
        clinics will be informed about the Qigong relaxation exercises study and it will be planned&#xD;
        to place this study in the daytime program with the clinicians. The most appropriate time for&#xD;
        patients to practice qigong relaxation exercises was determined after the morning meeting. No&#xD;
        qigong exercise will be performed for the control group. Before the application, the Personal&#xD;
        Information Form, STAI Form I, will be applied to the patients in the Intervention and&#xD;
        Control group. Patients in the intervention group are expected to answer the STAI Form I&#xD;
        scale after qigong relaxation exercises. It planned to apply the same forms as planned in the&#xD;
        intervention group without any application in the control group. Personal Information Form&#xD;
        and STAI Form I Scale will be filled by the patients in the form of self-report. The practice&#xD;
        of the qigong relaxation exercise will take place after the good morning meetings. Qigong&#xD;
        relaxation exercise is a mindfulness-based exercise and is a type of exercise consisting of&#xD;
        body movements and relaxation in harmony with breathing used to relax the body and mind,&#xD;
        reduce stress, distract attention from negative thoughts, accelerate blood flow, and improve&#xD;
        emotions. It is planned to apply this exercise once for 40 minutes to the patients included&#xD;
        in the intervention group as a group activity by researchers trained on this subject.&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </detailed_description>
    <overall_status>Completed</overall_status>
    <start_date type="Actual">February 13, 2023</start_date>
    <completion_date type="Actual">July 3, 2023</completion_date>
    <primary_completion_date type="Actual">June 9, 2023</primary_completion_date>
    <phase>N/A</phase>
    <study_type>Interventional</study_type>
    <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
    <study_design_info>
      <allocation>Randomized</allocation>
      <intervention_model>Parallel Assignment</intervention_model>
      <primary_purpose>Supportive Care</primary_purpose>
      <masking>Single (Participant)</masking>
    </study_design_info>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>Personal Information Form</measure>
      <time_frame>three month</time_frame>
      <description>The personal information form was created by the researchers and includes demographic information and information about the disease. Demographic information consists of seven questions about age, gender, marital status, educational status, employment status, with whom she lives and whether she has a visitor in the clinic. Information about the disease; It consists of eight questions about psychiatric diagnosis, symptoms of hospitalization, duration of illness, number of hospitalizations, drugs used, whether ECT was applied, whether chemical and isolation practices were applied.</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <primary_outcome>
      <measure>STAI Anxiety Scale I</measure>
      <time_frame>three month</time_frame>
      <description>Developed by Spielberger in 1970, its Turkish version was developed by Öner N et al. The validity and reliability study was carried out by adapting it. It is a likert type scale that measures state anxiety levels with 20 questions. Anxiety level is scored as &quot;(1) not at all, (2) a little, (3) a lot, and (4) completely&quot; in STAI-I. Direct statements on the scale, negative emotions; reversed expressions express positive emotions. Two separate total score weights are calculated for each of the direct and reversed statements. The total score for the reverse statements is subtracted from the total score for the direct statements. A predetermined and unchanging value is added to this number. A constant value of 50 was added to the number obtained for STAI-I. The most recent value indicates the individual's anxiety score. The scores obtained from the scale range from 20 to 80. A high score indicates a high level of anxiety.</description>
    </primary_outcome>
    <number_of_arms>2</number_of_arms>
    <enrollment type="Actual">70</enrollment>
    <condition>Psychiatric Disorder</condition>
    <arm_group>
      <arm_group_label>experimental group</arm_group_label>
      <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
      <description>After the morning meeting, the initiative group will be given 40 minutes of Qigong relaxation exercise.</description>
    </arm_group>
    <arm_group>
      <arm_group_label>control group</arm_group_label>
      <arm_group_type>No Intervention</arm_group_type>
      <description>No application will be made to the control group. The control group will continue their routine treatment in the clinic.</description>
    </arm_group>
    <intervention>
      <intervention_type>Behavioral</intervention_type>
      <intervention_name>Qi-gong relaxation exercise</intervention_name>
      <description>Qi-gong relaxation exercise is a mindfulness-based exercise and is a type of exercise that consists of breathing-compatible body movements and relaxation used to relax the body and mind, reduce stress, distract attention from negative thoughts, accelerate blood flow, and improve emotions.</description>
      <arm_group_label>experimental group</arm_group_label>
    </intervention>
    <eligibility>
      <criteria>
        <textblock>
          Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
  &#xD;
            1. The patient is literate and has no communication barriers&#xD;
  &#xD;
            2. Being an inpatient in the psychiatry clinic&#xD;
  &#xD;
            3. Being over 18 years old&#xD;
  &#xD;
            4. The patient has been oriented to the service (at least 24 hours have passed since his&#xD;
               hospitalization)&#xD;
  &#xD;
            5. Regular participation in qigong practice&#xD;
  &#xD;
          Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
  &#xD;
            1. The patient has communication difficulties&#xD;
  &#xD;
            2. Having acute psychotic symptoms&#xD;
  &#xD;
            3. Patients receiving anxiolytic therapy&#xD;
        </textblock>
      </criteria>
      <gender>All</gender>
      <minimum_age>18 Years</minimum_age>
      <maximum_age>67 Years</maximum_age>
      <healthy_volunteers>No</healthy_volunteers>
    </eligibility>
    <location>
      <facility>
        <name>Uskudar University</name>
        <address>
          <city>Istanbul</city>
          <country>Turkey</country>
        </address>
      </facility>
    </location>
    <location_countries>
      <country>Turkey</country>
    </location_countries>
    <reference>
      <citation>Chan AS, Cheung MC, Sze SL, Leung WW, Shi D. Shaolin dan tian breathing fosters relaxed and attentive mind: a randomized controlled neuro-electrophysiological study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:180704. doi: 10.1155/2011/180704. Epub 2010 Sep 22.</citation>
      <PMID>20976126</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Abbott R, Lavretsky H. Tai Chi and Qigong for the treatment and prevention of mental disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;36(1):109-19. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.011.</citation>
      <PMID>23538081</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Wang CW, Chan CL, Ho RT, Tsang HW, Chan CH, Ng SM. The effect of qigong on depressive and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:716094. doi: 10.1155/2013/716094. Epub 2013 May 20.</citation>
      <PMID>23762156</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Wang CW, Chan CH, Ho RT, Chan JS, Ng SM, Chan CL. Managing stress and anxiety through qigong exercise in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan 9;14:8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-8.</citation>
      <PMID>24400778</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Chang PS, Knobf MT, Oh B, Funk M. Physical and psychological effects of Qigong exercise in community-dwelling older adults: An exploratory study. Geriatr Nurs. 2018 Jan-Feb;39(1):88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Aug 17.</citation>
      <PMID>28822591</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Guo Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Hu Q, Zhou Z, Wei Z, Yan J, Chen Y, Lyu J, Shao X, Wang Y, Guo J, Wei Y. The effect of Three-Circle Post Standing (Zhanzhuang) Qigong on the physical and psychological well-being of college students: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(38):e12323. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012323.</citation>
      <PMID>30235685</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Oh B, Choi SM, Inamori A, Rosenthal D, Yeung A. Effects of qigong on depression: a systemic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:134737. doi: 10.1155/2013/134737. Epub 2013 Mar 4.</citation>
      <PMID>23533461</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Chen CH, Hung KS, Chung YC, Yeh ML. Mind-body interactive qigong improves physical and mental aspects of quality of life in inpatients with stroke: A randomized control study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Dec;18(8):658-666. doi: 10.1177/1474515119860232. Epub 2019 Jun 23.</citation>
      <PMID>31232097</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Xu S, Zhang D, He Q, Ma C, Ye S, Ge L, Zhang L, Liu W, Chen Z, Zhou L. Efficacy of Liuzijue Qigong in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2022 May;65:102809. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102809. Epub 2022 Jan 29.</citation>
      <PMID>35093513</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Molassiotis A, Vu DV, Ching SSY. The Effectiveness of Qigong in Managing a Cluster of Symptoms (Breathlessness-Fatigue-Anxiety) in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:15347354211008253. doi: 10.1177/15347354211008253.</citation>
      <PMID>33847150</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Roswiyani R, Hiew CH, Witteman CLM, Satiadarma MP, Spijker J. Art activities and qigong exercise for the well-being of older adults in nursing homes in Indonesia: a randomized controlled trial. Aging Ment Health. 2020 Oct;24(10):1569-1578. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2019.1617239. Epub 2019 May 30.</citation>
      <PMID>31146543</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Sultana M, Bryant D, Orange JB, Beedie T, Montero-Odasso M. Effect of Wii Fit(c) Exercise on Balance of Older Adults with Neurocognitive Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;75(3):817-826. doi: 10.3233/JAD-191301.</citation>
      <PMID>32310168</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Park J, Howard H, Tolea MI, Galvin JE. Perceived Benefits of Using Nonpharmacological Interventions in Older Adults With Alzheimer's Disease or Dementia With Lewy Bodies. J Gerontol Nurs. 2020 Jan 1;46(1):37-46. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20191217-01.</citation>
      <PMID>31895960</PMID>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Özmen, E.ve Taşkın E.O., Ruhsal Hastalıklara Yönelik Tutumların Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Etkisi Stigma Ruhsal Hastalıklara Yönelik Tutumlar ve Damgalama, İzmir, 2007.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Kelleci M., Aydın D., Sabancıoğulları S., Doğan S. Hastanede Yatan Hastaların Bazı Tanı Gruplarına Göre Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeyleri,2009.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Kurt E. M., Kannabis kullanım bozukluğu hastalarında gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) hormonları ile agresyon ve aşerme arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi, Uzmanlık Tezi Sakarya Üniversitesi, 2020.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Savaşan, A., ve Mete, L. (2018). Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi psikiyatri kliniklerinde agresyonun ve kısıtlama yöntemlerinin incelenmesi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 21(2), 130-136.</citation>
    </reference>
    <reference>
      <citation>Şahin M., Korku, Kaygı ve Kaygı (Anksiyete) Bozuklukları, Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt 6. Sayı S 117-135,2019.</citation>
    </reference>
    <verification_date>August 2023</verification_date>
    <study_first_submitted>August 14, 2023</study_first_submitted>
    <study_first_submitted_qc>August 21, 2023</study_first_submitted_qc>
    <study_first_posted type="Actual">August 23, 2023</study_first_posted>
    <last_update_submitted>August 21, 2023</last_update_submitted>
    <last_update_submitted_qc>August 21, 2023</last_update_submitted_qc>
    <last_update_posted type="Actual">August 23, 2023</last_update_posted>
    <responsible_party>
      <responsible_party_type>Sponsor-Investigator</responsible_party_type>
      <investigator_affiliation>Uskudar University</investigator_affiliation>
      <investigator_full_name>Emel Erdeniz Güreş</investigator_full_name>
      <investigator_title>Research Assistant</investigator_title>
    </responsible_party>
    <keyword>psychiatric service,Qi Gong, nursing</keyword>
    <condition_browse>
      <!-- CAUTION:  The following MeSH terms are assigned with an imperfect algorithm            -->
      <mesh_term>Mental Disorders</mesh_term>
      <mesh_term>Problem Behavior</mesh_term>
      <mesh_term>Aggression</mesh_term>
    </condition_browse>
    <patient_data>
      <sharing_ipd>No</sharing_ipd>
    </patient_data>
    <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
  </clinical_study>
  
  
text: download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
  link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
  url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06006221
  org study id: 0000000339492770
  nct id: NCT06006221
  lead sponsor: 
  has dmc: No
  is fda regulated drug: No
  is fda regulated device: No
  The aim of the study, which aimed to examine the effect of the Qigong relaxation exercise
        applied in psychiatry clinics on the level of anxiety, was planned as randomized controlled.
        Individuals will be divided into intervention and control groups. Before the application, the
        Personal Information Form and STAI Form I scale will be applied to the patients in the
        Intervention and Control group. Patients in the intervention group are expected to answer the
        STAI Form I scale after qigong relaxation exercises. It planned to apply the same forms as
        planned in the intervention group without any application in the control group. Personal
        Information Form and STAI Form I Scale will be filled by the patients in the form of
        self-report.
  Anxiety is one of the most common and compelling symptoms in individuals receiving treatment
        in psychiatry clinics. The issue of managing anxiety is very important in psychiatry clinics.
        Various pharmacological, physical, and therapeutic methods are applied to reduce and manage
        these symptoms. In addition to pharmacologically applied medical treatment, non-drug
        applications used as supportive are recommended in terms of reducing the symptoms of the
        disease and increasing the quality of life of the individual. These non-drug methods are;
        aromatherapy, physical exercise, light therapy, and music therapy. physical exercise; It is
        defined as planned, structured, repetitive movements to promote or maintain physical and
        mental health. Aerobics (brisk walking, dancing, cycling), endurance and resistance
        (squeezing rubber balls using elastic resistance bands and lifting weights), and flexibility
        and balance exercises (qigong, yoga, and pilates) are examples of physical exercises. In the
        literature, the effect of Qigong practices on anxiety in many patient groups has been
        examined, but no study has been found on the effect of Qigong relaxation exercises on the
        level of anxiety in inpatient psychiatric patients. Therefore, this study aims to examine the
        effect of Qigong relaxation exercises applied in the psychiatry clinic on the anxiety level
        of patients. Patients will be divided into intervention and control groups in a randomized
        controlled manner. After obtaining ethics committee approvals for the intervention group,
        clinics will be informed about the Qigong relaxation exercises study and it will be planned
        to place this study in the daytime program with the clinicians. The most appropriate time for
        patients to practice qigong relaxation exercises was determined after the morning meeting. No
        qigong exercise will be performed for the control group. Before the application, the Personal
        Information Form, STAI Form I, will be applied to the patients in the Intervention and
        Control group. Patients in the intervention group are expected to answer the STAI Form I
        scale after qigong relaxation exercises. It planned to apply the same forms as planned in the
        intervention group without any application in the control group. Personal Information Form
        and STAI Form I Scale will be filled by the patients in the form of self-report. The practice
        of the qigong relaxation exercise will take place after the good morning meetings. Qigong
        relaxation exercise is a mindfulness-based exercise and is a type of exercise consisting of
        body movements and relaxation in harmony with breathing used to relax the body and mind,
        reduce stress, distract attention from negative thoughts, accelerate blood flow, and improve
        emotions. It is planned to apply this exercise once for 40 minutes to the patients included
        in the intervention group as a group activity by researchers trained on this subject.
  allocation: Randomized
  intervention model: Parallel Assignment
  primary purpose: Supportive Care
  masking: Single (Participant)
  measure: Personal Information Form
  time frame: three month
  description: The personal information form was created by the researchers and includes demographic information and information about the disease. Demographic information consists of seven questions about age, gender, marital status, educational status, employment status, with whom she lives and whether she has a visitor in the clinic. Information about the disease; It consists of eight questions about psychiatric diagnosis, symptoms of hospitalization, duration of illness, number of hospitalizations, drugs used, whether ECT was applied, whether chemical and isolation practices were applied.
  measure: STAI Anxiety Scale I
  time frame: three month
  description: Developed by Spielberger in 1970, its Turkish version was developed by Öner N et al. The validity and reliability study was carried out by adapting it. It is a likert type scale that measures state anxiety levels with 20 questions. Anxiety level is scored as "(1) not at all, (2) a little, (3) a lot, and (4) completely" in STAI-I. Direct statements on the scale, negative emotions; reversed expressions express positive emotions. Two separate total score weights are calculated for each of the direct and reversed statements. The total score for the reverse statements is subtracted from the total score for the direct statements. A predetermined and unchanging value is added to this number. A constant value of 50 was added to the number obtained for STAI-I. The most recent value indicates the individual's anxiety score. The scores obtained from the scale range from 20 to 80. A high score indicates a high level of anxiety.
  arm group label: experimental group
  arm group type: Experimental
  description: After the morning meeting, the initiative group will be given 40 minutes of Qigong relaxation exercise.
  arm group label: control group
  arm group type: No Intervention
  description: No application will be made to the control group. The control group will continue their routine treatment in the clinic.
  intervention type: Behavioral
  intervention name: Qi-gong relaxation exercise
  description: Qi-gong relaxation exercise is a mindfulness-based exercise and is a type of exercise that consists of breathing-compatible body movements and relaxation used to relax the body and mind, reduce stress, distract attention from negative thoughts, accelerate blood flow, and improve emotions.
  arm group label: experimental group
  criteria: 
  gender: All
  minimum age: 18 Years
  maximum age: 67 Years
  healthy volunteers: No
  facility: 
  country: Turkey
  citation: Chan AS, Cheung MC, Sze SL, Leung WW, Shi D. Shaolin dan tian breathing fosters relaxed and attentive mind: a randomized controlled neuro-electrophysiological study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:180704. doi: 10.1155/2011/180704. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
  PMID: 20976126
  citation: Abbott R, Lavretsky H. Tai Chi and Qigong for the treatment and prevention of mental disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;36(1):109-19. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.01.011.
  PMID: 23538081
  citation: Wang CW, Chan CL, Ho RT, Tsang HW, Chan CH, Ng SM. The effect of qigong on depressive and anxiety symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:716094. doi: 10.1155/2013/716094. Epub 2013 May 20.
  PMID: 23762156
  citation: Wang CW, Chan CH, Ho RT, Chan JS, Ng SM, Chan CL. Managing stress and anxiety through qigong exercise in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan 9;14:8. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-8.
  PMID: 24400778
  citation: Chang PS, Knobf MT, Oh B, Funk M. Physical and psychological effects of Qigong exercise in community-dwelling older adults: An exploratory study. Geriatr Nurs. 2018 Jan-Feb;39(1):88-94. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Aug 17.
  PMID: 28822591
  citation: Guo Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Hu Q, Zhou Z, Wei Z, Yan J, Chen Y, Lyu J, Shao X, Wang Y, Guo J, Wei Y. The effect of Three-Circle Post Standing (Zhanzhuang) Qigong on the physical and psychological well-being of college students: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Sep;97(38):e12323. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012323.
  PMID: 30235685
  citation: Oh B, Choi SM, Inamori A, Rosenthal D, Yeung A. Effects of qigong on depression: a systemic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:134737. doi: 10.1155/2013/134737. Epub 2013 Mar 4.
  PMID: 23533461
  citation: Chen CH, Hung KS, Chung YC, Yeh ML. Mind-body interactive qigong improves physical and mental aspects of quality of life in inpatients with stroke: A randomized control study. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2019 Dec;18(8):658-666. doi: 10.1177/1474515119860232. Epub 2019 Jun 23.
  PMID: 31232097
  citation: Xu S, Zhang D, He Q, Ma C, Ye S, Ge L, Zhang L, Liu W, Chen Z, Zhou L. Efficacy of Liuzijue Qigong in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Med. 2022 May;65:102809. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2022.102809. Epub 2022 Jan 29.
  PMID: 35093513
  citation: Molassiotis A, Vu DV, Ching SSY. The Effectiveness of Qigong in Managing a Cluster of Symptoms (Breathlessness-Fatigue-Anxiety) in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:15347354211008253. doi: 10.1177/15347354211008253.
  PMID: 33847150
  citation: Roswiyani R, Hiew CH, Witteman CLM, Satiadarma MP, Spijker J. Art activities and qigong exercise for the well-being of older adults in nursing homes in Indonesia: a randomized controlled trial. Aging Ment Health. 2020 Oct;24(10):1569-1578. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2019.1617239. Epub 2019 May 30.
  PMID: 31146543
  citation: Sultana M, Bryant D, Orange JB, Beedie T, Montero-Odasso M. Effect of Wii Fit(c) Exercise on Balance of Older Adults with Neurocognitive Disorders: A Meta-Analysis. J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;75(3):817-826. doi: 10.3233/JAD-191301.
  PMID: 32310168
  citation: Park J, Howard H, Tolea MI, Galvin JE. Perceived Benefits of Using Nonpharmacological Interventions in Older Adults With Alzheimer's Disease or Dementia With Lewy Bodies. J Gerontol Nurs. 2020 Jan 1;46(1):37-46. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20191217-01.
  PMID: 31895960
  citation: Özmen, E.ve Taşkın E.O., Ruhsal Hastalıklara Yönelik Tutumların Ruh Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Etkisi Stigma Ruhsal Hastalıklara Yönelik Tutumlar ve Damgalama, İzmir, 2007.
  citation: Kelleci M., Aydın D., Sabancıoğulları S., Doğan S. Hastanede Yatan Hastaların Bazı Tanı Gruplarına Göre Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeyleri,2009.
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  responsible party type: Sponsor-Investigator
  investigator affiliation: Uskudar University
  investigator full name: Emel Erdeniz Güreş
  investigator title: Research Assistant
  mesh term: Mental Disorders
  mesh term: Problem Behavior
  mesh term: Aggression
  sharing ipd: No