<clinical_study>
  <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
    https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
  <required_header>
    <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
    <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
    <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04472416</url>
  </required_header>
  <id_info>
    <org_study_id>2020-00091</org_study_id>
    <nct_id>NCT04472416</nct_id>
  </id_info>
  <brief_title>Impact of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain and Anxiety for Bedside Abdominal VAC Dressing Change</brief_title>
  <acronym>VIRPA</acronym>
  <official_title>Impact of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain and Anxiety for Bedside Abdominal VAC Dressing Change - A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial (VIRPA)</official_title>
  <sponsors>
    <lead_sponsor>
      <agency>University of Lausanne Hospitals</agency>
      <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
    </lead_sponsor>
  </sponsors>
  <source>University of Lausanne Hospitals</source>
  <oversight_info>
    <has_dmc>Yes</has_dmc>
    <is_fda_regulated_drug>No</is_fda_regulated_drug>
    <is_fda_regulated_device>No</is_fda_regulated_device>
  </oversight_info>
  <brief_summary>
    <textblock>
      We aim to study the use of a virtual reality device (VRD) in addition to our standardized&#xD;
      analgesic care protocol for abdominal bedside VAC dressing change and we hypothesize to&#xD;
      decrease pain and anxiety and to increase patients' comfort by this intervention.&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </brief_summary>
  <detailed_description>
    <textblock>
      Monocentric non-blinded superiority randomized controlled trial: standardized analgesic&#xD;
      protocol + virtual reality device vs. standardized analgesic protocol alone for abdominal VAC&#xD;
      dressing change.&#xD;
&#xD;
      The day of the procedure, each patient will receive a standardized local and systemic&#xD;
      analgesia 30 minutes before starting the procedure. The referring surgeon will explain at&#xD;
      this moment every step of the procedure of bedside abdominal VAC dressing change.&#xD;
&#xD;
      Baseline levels of pain and anxiety will be assessed by use of VAS (0-10) and one additional&#xD;
      questionnaire (STAI).&#xD;
&#xD;
      Virtual reality device will be activated 15 minutes before the beginning of the procedure and&#xD;
      will remain as long as the procedure is going on and for 15minutes after finishing the wound&#xD;
      dressing.&#xD;
&#xD;
      15 minutes after removing the VRD and 30minutes after finishing the wound dressing the STAI&#xD;
      questionnaire and VAS for anxiety, pain and satisfaction (0-10) will be completed by the&#xD;
      patient.&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </detailed_description>
  <overall_status>Recruiting</overall_status>
  <start_date type="Actual">April 1, 2021</start_date>
  <completion_date type="Anticipated">December 2024</completion_date>
  <primary_completion_date type="Anticipated">December 2024</primary_completion_date>
  <phase>N/A</phase>
  <study_type>Interventional</study_type>
  <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
  <study_design_info>
    <allocation>Randomized</allocation>
    <intervention_model>Parallel Assignment</intervention_model>
    <intervention_model_description>Monocentric non-blinded superiority randomized controlled trial: standardized analgesic protocol + virtual reality device vs. standardized analgesic protocol alone for abdominal VAC dressing change.</intervention_model_description>
    <primary_purpose>Treatment</primary_purpose>
    <masking>None (Open Label)</masking>
  </study_design_info>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>Change of pain using a virtual reality device in addition to a standardized analgesic protocol for bedside abdominal VAC dressing change. Pain will be measured by using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain (0-10) in the two groups.</measure>
    <time_frame>Baseline (pre-procedure) and immediately after the procedure</time_frame>
    <description>Measurement of pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain with scores range from 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst possible pain), before (baseline: pre-procedure) and immediately after bedside abdominal vacuum assisted closure (VAC) dressing change in the two groups (virtual reality device + standardized analgesic protocol and standardized analgesic protocol alone) in order to demonstrate if a virtual reality device can reduce pain when used in addition to standard care.</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>Change of anxiety using a virtual reality device along with a standardized analgesic protocol for bedside abdominal VAC dressing change. Anxiety will be measured by using, in the 2 groups, a VAS scale for anxiety along with a STAI questionnaire.</measure>
    <time_frame>Baseline (pre-procedure) and immediately after the procedure</time_frame>
    <description>Measurement of anxiety using the validated questionnaire State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a visual analogue scale (VAS) for anxiety from 0 (no anxiety) and 10 (worst possible anxiety), before (baseline: pre-procedure) and immediately after bedside abdominal vacuum assisted closure (VAC) in dressing change in the two groups (virtual reality device + standardized analgesic protocol and standardized analgesic protocol alone) in order to demonstrate if a virtual reality device can reduce anxiety used in addition to standard care.</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>Assessment of patients satisfaction using a virtual reality device in addition to a standardized analgesic protocol for bedside abdominal VAC dressing change. Satisfaction will be measured by using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for satisfaction.</measure>
    <time_frame>Immediately after the procedure</time_frame>
    <description>Satisfaction assessment using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 1 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (very satisfied) in the two groups (virtual reality device + standardized analgesic protocol and standardized analgesic protocol alone) in order to demonstrate if a virtual reality device can increase patients satisfaction when used in addition to standard care. The assessment will be performed immediately after the procedure.</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <number_of_arms>2</number_of_arms>
  <enrollment type="Anticipated">40</enrollment>
  <condition>Pain</condition>
  <condition>Anxiety</condition>
  <condition>Satisfaction, Patient</condition>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>Standardized analgesic protocol alone</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_type>No Intervention</arm_group_type>
    <description>Abdominal VAC dressing change using an standardized analgesic protocol alone.</description>
  </arm_group>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>VRD + standardized analgesic protocol</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
    <description>Abdominal VAC dressing change using standardized analgesic protocol + virtual reality device</description>
  </arm_group>
  <intervention>
    <intervention_type>Device</intervention_type>
    <intervention_name>VRD in addition to standardized analgesic protocol</intervention_name>
    <description>Use of VRD in addition to standardized analgesic protoco for abdominal VAC dressing change</description>
    <arm_group_label>VRD + standardized analgesic protocol</arm_group_label>
  </intervention>
  <eligibility>
    <criteria>
      <textblock>
        Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients requiring a bedside abdominal VAC dressing change&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients above 18 years old&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients able to give informed consent as documented by signature&#xD;
&#xD;
        Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients under 18 years old&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients with impaired cognitive status&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients with known psychiatric disorders&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients unable to follow the procedures of the study due to language problems&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Not consent provided&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Prior inclusion in the same trial (only 1 VAC dressing change per patient can be&#xD;
             studied, the first one)&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Pregnant patients&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </criteria>
    <gender>All</gender>
    <minimum_age>18 Years</minimum_age>
    <maximum_age>N/A</maximum_age>
    <healthy_volunteers>No</healthy_volunteers>
  </eligibility>
  <overall_official>
    <last_name>Martin Hubner, Prof</last_name>
    <role>Principal Investigator</role>
    <affiliation>Lausanne University Hospital</affiliation>
  </overall_official>
  <overall_contact>
    <last_name>Martin Hubner, Prof</last_name>
    <phone>00410795561506</phone>
    <email>Martin.Hubner@chuv.ch</email>
  </overall_contact>
  <overall_contact_backup>
    <last_name>Beatriz Barbera Carbonell, MD</last_name>
    <phone>00410795568493</phone>
    <email>Beatriz.Barbera-Carbonell@chuv.ch</email>
  </overall_contact_backup>
  <location>
    <facility>
      <name>Department of Visceral Surgery, University Hospital Center</name>
      <address>
        <city>Lausanne</city>
        <zip>1011</zip>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </address>
    </facility>
    <status>Recruiting</status>
    <contact>
      <last_name>Martin Hubner, MD</last_name>
      <phone>+41 21 314 2418</phone>
      <email>martin.hubner@chuv.ch</email>
    </contact>
  </location>
  <location_countries>
    <country>Switzerland</country>
  </location_countries>
  <reference>
    <citation>Huang C, Leavitt T, Bayer LR, Orgill DP. Effect of negative pressure wound therapy on wound healing. Curr Probl Surg. 2014 Jul;51(7):301-31. doi: 10.1067/j.cpsurg.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 Apr 26.</citation>
    <PMID>24935079</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Ma Z, Shou K, Li Z, Jian C, Qi B, Yu A. Negative pressure wound therapy promotes vessel destabilization and maturation at various stages of wound healing and thus influences wound prognosis. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Apr;11(4):1307-1317. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3083. Epub 2016 Feb 17.</citation>
    <PMID>27073441</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Banwell P, Withey S, Holten I. The use of negative pressure to promote healing. Br J Plast Surg. 1998 Jan;51(1):79. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(98)80142-2. No abstract available.</citation>
    <PMID>9577325</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Sahebally SM, McKevitt K, Stephens I, Fitzpatrick F, Deasy J, Burke JP, McNamara D. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Closed Laparotomy Incisions in General and Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Surg. 2018 Nov 1;153(11):e183467. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.3467. Epub 2018 Nov 21.</citation>
    <PMID>30267040</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Donlon NE, Boland PA, Kelly ME, Schmidt K, Cooke F, Neary PM, Barry KM, Reynolds JV. Prophylactic negative wound therapy in laparotomy wounds (PROPEL trial): randomized controlled trial. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2019 Nov;34(11):2003-2010. doi: 10.1007/s00384-019-03398-9. Epub 2019 Sep 16.</citation>
    <PMID>31529194</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Sharar SR, Carrougher GJ, Nakamura D, Hoffman HG, Blough DK, Patterson DR. Factors influencing the efficacy of virtual reality distraction analgesia during postburn physical therapy: preliminary results from 3 ongoing studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Dec;88(12 Suppl 2):S43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.004.</citation>
    <PMID>18036981</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Wiederhold MD, Gao K, Wiederhold BK. Clinical use of virtual reality distraction system to reduce anxiety and pain in dental procedures. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Jun;17(6):359-65. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0203.</citation>
    <PMID>24892198</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Atzori B, Hoffman HG, Vagnoli L, Patterson DR, Alhalabi W, Messeri A, Lauro Grotto R. Virtual Reality Analgesia During Venipuncture in Pediatric Patients With Onco-Hematological Diseases. Front Psychol. 2018 Dec 20;9:2508. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02508. eCollection 2018.</citation>
    <PMID>30618938</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Gupta A, Scott K, Dukewich M. Innovative Technology Using Virtual Reality in the Treatment of Pain: Does It Reduce Pain via Distraction, or Is There More to It? Pain Med. 2018 Jan 1;19(1):151-159. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx109.</citation>
    <PMID>29025113</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Riva G, Mantovani F, Capideville CS, Preziosa A, Morganti F, Villani D, Gaggioli A, Botella C, Alcaniz M. Affective interactions using virtual reality: the link between presence and emotions. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Feb;10(1):45-56. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9993.</citation>
    <PMID>17305448</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Anderson AP, Mayer MD, Fellows AM, Cowan DR, Hegel MT, Buckey JC. Relaxation with Immersive Natural Scenes Presented Using Virtual Reality. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017 Jun 1;88(6):520-526. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.4747.2017.</citation>
    <PMID>28539139</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Navarro-Haro MV, Lopez-Del-Hoyo Y, Campos D, Linehan MM, Hoffman HG, Garcia-Palacios A, Modrego-Alarcon M, Borao L, Garcia-Campayo J. Meditation experts try Virtual Reality Mindfulness: A pilot study evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of Virtual Reality to facilitate mindfulness practice in people attending a Mindfulness conference. PLoS One. 2017 Nov 22;12(11):e0187777. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187777. eCollection 2017.</citation>
    <PMID>29166665</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S467-72. doi: 10.1002/acr.20561. No abstract available.</citation>
    <PMID>22588767</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Guo C, Deng H, Yang J. Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain among patients with hand injury undergoing dressing change. J Clin Nurs. 2015 Jan;24(1-2):115-20. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12626. Epub 2014 Jun 4.</citation>
    <PMID>24899241</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Karaman D, Erol F, Yilmaz D, Dikmen Y. Investigation of the effect of the virtual reality application on experimental pain severity in healthy. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2019 Mar;65(3):446-451. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.65.3.446. Epub 2019 Apr 11.</citation>
    <PMID>30994846</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Ding J, He Y, Chen L, Zhu B, Cai Q, Chen K, Liu G. Virtual reality distraction decreases pain during daily dressing changes following haemorrhoid surgery. J Int Med Res. 2019 Sep;47(9):4380-4388. doi: 10.1177/0300060519857862. Epub 2019 Jul 25.</citation>
    <PMID>31342823</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Umezawa S, Higurashi T, Uchiyama S, Sakai E, Ohkubo H, Endo H, Nonaka T, Nakajima A. Visual distraction alone for the improvement of colonoscopy-related pain and satisfaction. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr 21;21(15):4707-14. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i15.4707.</citation>
    <PMID>25914482</PMID>
  </reference>
  <verification_date>June 2023</verification_date>
  <study_first_submitted>June 30, 2020</study_first_submitted>
  <study_first_submitted_qc>July 10, 2020</study_first_submitted_qc>
  <study_first_posted type="Actual">July 15, 2020</study_first_posted>
  <last_update_submitted>June 27, 2023</last_update_submitted>
  <last_update_submitted_qc>June 27, 2023</last_update_submitted_qc>
  <last_update_posted type="Actual">June 28, 2023</last_update_posted>
  <responsible_party>
    <responsible_party_type>Principal Investigator</responsible_party_type>
    <investigator_affiliation>University of Lausanne Hospitals</investigator_affiliation>
    <investigator_full_name>Nicolas DEMARTINES</investigator_full_name>
    <investigator_title>Prof.</investigator_title>
  </responsible_party>
  <keyword>Virtual reality</keyword>
  <keyword>Pain</keyword>
  <keyword>Anxiety</keyword>
  <keyword>Satisfaction</keyword>
  <keyword>VAC dressing change</keyword>
  <condition_browse>
    <!-- CAUTION:  The following MeSH terms are assigned with an imperfect algorithm            -->
    <mesh_term>Anxiety Disorders</mesh_term>
  </condition_browse>
  <intervention_browse>
    <!-- CAUTION:  The following MeSH terms are assigned with an imperfect algorithm            -->
    <mesh_term>Analgesics</mesh_term>
  </intervention_browse>
  <patient_data>
    <sharing_ipd>No</sharing_ipd>
  </patient_data>
  <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
</clinical_study>


download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04472416
org study id: 2020-00091
nct id: NCT04472416
lead sponsor: 
has dmc: Yes
is fda regulated drug: No
is fda regulated device: No
We aim to study the use of a virtual reality device (VRD) in addition to our standardized
      analgesic care protocol for abdominal bedside VAC dressing change and we hypothesize to
      decrease pain and anxiety and to increase patients' comfort by this intervention.
Monocentric non-blinded superiority randomized controlled trial: standardized analgesic
      protocol + virtual reality device vs. standardized analgesic protocol alone for abdominal VAC
      dressing change.

      The day of the procedure, each patient will receive a standardized local and systemic
      analgesia 30 minutes before starting the procedure. The referring surgeon will explain at
      this moment every step of the procedure of bedside abdominal VAC dressing change.

      Baseline levels of pain and anxiety will be assessed by use of VAS (0-10) and one additional
      questionnaire (STAI).

      Virtual reality device will be activated 15 minutes before the beginning of the procedure and
      will remain as long as the procedure is going on and for 15minutes after finishing the wound
      dressing.

      15 minutes after removing the VRD and 30minutes after finishing the wound dressing the STAI
      questionnaire and VAS for anxiety, pain and satisfaction (0-10) will be completed by the
      patient.
allocation: Randomized
intervention model: Parallel Assignment
intervention model description: Monocentric non-blinded superiority randomized controlled trial: standardized analgesic protocol + virtual reality device vs. standardized analgesic protocol alone for abdominal VAC dressing change.
primary purpose: Treatment
masking: None (Open Label)
measure: Change of pain using a virtual reality device in addition to a standardized analgesic protocol for bedside abdominal VAC dressing change. Pain will be measured by using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain (0-10) in the two groups.
time frame: Baseline (pre-procedure) and immediately after the procedure
description: Measurement of pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain with scores range from 0 (no pain) and 10 (worst possible pain), before (baseline: pre-procedure) and immediately after bedside abdominal vacuum assisted closure (VAC) dressing change in the two groups (virtual reality device + standardized analgesic protocol and standardized analgesic protocol alone) in order to demonstrate if a virtual reality device can reduce pain when used in addition to standard care.
measure: Change of anxiety using a virtual reality device along with a standardized analgesic protocol for bedside abdominal VAC dressing change. Anxiety will be measured by using, in the 2 groups, a VAS scale for anxiety along with a STAI questionnaire.
time frame: Baseline (pre-procedure) and immediately after the procedure
description: Measurement of anxiety using the validated questionnaire State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and a visual analogue scale (VAS) for anxiety from 0 (no anxiety) and 10 (worst possible anxiety), before (baseline: pre-procedure) and immediately after bedside abdominal vacuum assisted closure (VAC) in dressing change in the two groups (virtual reality device + standardized analgesic protocol and standardized analgesic protocol alone) in order to demonstrate if a virtual reality device can reduce anxiety used in addition to standard care.
measure: Assessment of patients satisfaction using a virtual reality device in addition to a standardized analgesic protocol for bedside abdominal VAC dressing change. Satisfaction will be measured by using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for satisfaction.
time frame: Immediately after the procedure
description: Satisfaction assessment using a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 1 (not satisfied at all) to 10 (very satisfied) in the two groups (virtual reality device + standardized analgesic protocol and standardized analgesic protocol alone) in order to demonstrate if a virtual reality device can increase patients satisfaction when used in addition to standard care. The assessment will be performed immediately after the procedure.
arm group label: Standardized analgesic protocol alone
arm group type: No Intervention
description: Abdominal VAC dressing change using an standardized analgesic protocol alone.
arm group label: VRD + standardized analgesic protocol
arm group type: Experimental
description: Abdominal VAC dressing change using standardized analgesic protocol + virtual reality device
intervention type: Device
intervention name: VRD in addition to standardized analgesic protocol
description: Use of VRD in addition to standardized analgesic protoco for abdominal VAC dressing change
arm group label: VRD + standardized analgesic protocol
criteria: 
gender: All
minimum age: 18 Years
maximum age: N/A
healthy volunteers: No
last name: Martin Hubner, Prof
role: Principal Investigator
affiliation: Lausanne University Hospital
last name: Martin Hubner, Prof
phone: 00410795561506
email: Martin.Hubner@chuv.ch
last name: Beatriz Barbera Carbonell, MD
phone: 00410795568493
email: Beatriz.Barbera-Carbonell@chuv.ch
facility: 
status: Recruiting
contact: 
country: Switzerland
citation: Huang C, Leavitt T, Bayer LR, Orgill DP. Effect of negative pressure wound therapy on wound healing. Curr Probl Surg. 2014 Jul;51(7):301-31. doi: 10.1067/j.cpsurg.2014.04.001. Epub 2014 Apr 26.
PMID: 24935079
citation: Ma Z, Shou K, Li Z, Jian C, Qi B, Yu A. Negative pressure wound therapy promotes vessel destabilization and maturation at various stages of wound healing and thus influences wound prognosis. Exp Ther Med. 2016 Apr;11(4):1307-1317. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3083. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
PMID: 27073441
citation: Banwell P, Withey S, Holten I. The use of negative pressure to promote healing. Br J Plast Surg. 1998 Jan;51(1):79. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(98)80142-2. No abstract available.
PMID: 9577325
citation: Sahebally SM, McKevitt K, Stephens I, Fitzpatrick F, Deasy J, Burke JP, McNamara D. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Closed Laparotomy Incisions in General and Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Surg. 2018 Nov 1;153(11):e183467. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.3467. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
PMID: 30267040
citation: Donlon NE, Boland PA, Kelly ME, Schmidt K, Cooke F, Neary PM, Barry KM, Reynolds JV. Prophylactic negative wound therapy in laparotomy wounds (PROPEL trial): randomized controlled trial. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2019 Nov;34(11):2003-2010. doi: 10.1007/s00384-019-03398-9. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
PMID: 31529194
citation: Sharar SR, Carrougher GJ, Nakamura D, Hoffman HG, Blough DK, Patterson DR. Factors influencing the efficacy of virtual reality distraction analgesia during postburn physical therapy: preliminary results from 3 ongoing studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Dec;88(12 Suppl 2):S43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.004.
PMID: 18036981
citation: Wiederhold MD, Gao K, Wiederhold BK. Clinical use of virtual reality distraction system to reduce anxiety and pain in dental procedures. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Jun;17(6):359-65. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2014.0203.
PMID: 24892198
citation: Atzori B, Hoffman HG, Vagnoli L, Patterson DR, Alhalabi W, Messeri A, Lauro Grotto R. Virtual Reality Analgesia During Venipuncture in Pediatric Patients With Onco-Hematological Diseases. Front Psychol. 2018 Dec 20;9:2508. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02508. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 30618938
citation: Gupta A, Scott K, Dukewich M. Innovative Technology Using Virtual Reality in the Treatment of Pain: Does It Reduce Pain via Distraction, or Is There More to It? Pain Med. 2018 Jan 1;19(1):151-159. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnx109.
PMID: 29025113
citation: Riva G, Mantovani F, Capideville CS, Preziosa A, Morganti F, Villani D, Gaggioli A, Botella C, Alcaniz M. Affective interactions using virtual reality: the link between presence and emotions. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007 Feb;10(1):45-56. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2006.9993.
PMID: 17305448
citation: Anderson AP, Mayer MD, Fellows AM, Cowan DR, Hegel MT, Buckey JC. Relaxation with Immersive Natural Scenes Presented Using Virtual Reality. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017 Jun 1;88(6):520-526. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.4747.2017.
PMID: 28539139
citation: Navarro-Haro MV, Lopez-Del-Hoyo Y, Campos D, Linehan MM, Hoffman HG, Garcia-Palacios A, Modrego-Alarcon M, Borao L, Garcia-Campayo J. Meditation experts try Virtual Reality Mindfulness: A pilot study evaluation of the feasibility and acceptability of Virtual Reality to facilitate mindfulness practice in people attending a Mindfulness conference. PLoS One. 2017 Nov 22;12(11):e0187777. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187777. eCollection 2017.
PMID: 29166665
citation: Julian LJ. Measures of anxiety: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11(0 11):S467-72. doi: 10.1002/acr.20561. No abstract available.
PMID: 22588767
citation: Guo C, Deng H, Yang J. Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain among patients with hand injury undergoing dressing change. J Clin Nurs. 2015 Jan;24(1-2):115-20. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12626. Epub 2014 Jun 4.
PMID: 24899241
citation: Karaman D, Erol F, Yilmaz D, Dikmen Y. Investigation of the effect of the virtual reality application on experimental pain severity in healthy. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2019 Mar;65(3):446-451. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.65.3.446. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
PMID: 30994846
citation: Ding J, He Y, Chen L, Zhu B, Cai Q, Chen K, Liu G. Virtual reality distraction decreases pain during daily dressing changes following haemorrhoid surgery. J Int Med Res. 2019 Sep;47(9):4380-4388. doi: 10.1177/0300060519857862. Epub 2019 Jul 25.
PMID: 31342823
citation: Umezawa S, Higurashi T, Uchiyama S, Sakai E, Ohkubo H, Endo H, Nonaka T, Nakajima A. Visual distraction alone for the improvement of colonoscopy-related pain and satisfaction. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Apr 21;21(15):4707-14. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i15.4707.
PMID: 25914482
responsible party type: Principal Investigator
investigator affiliation: University of Lausanne Hospitals
investigator full name: Nicolas DEMARTINES
investigator title: Prof.
mesh term: Anxiety Disorders
mesh term: Analgesics
sharing ipd: No