<clinical_study>
  <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
    https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
  <required_header>
    <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
    <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
    <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03291483</url>
  </required_header>
  <id_info>
    <org_study_id>GO 15/427</org_study_id>
    <nct_id>NCT03291483</nct_id>
  </id_info>
  <brief_title>The Effects of Whole Body Vibration With Plyometric Training on Physical Performance in Basketball Players</brief_title>
  <acronym>WBV</acronym>
  <official_title>The Effects of Whole Body Vibration With Plyometric Training on Physical Performance in Basketball Players</official_title>
  <sponsors>
    <lead_sponsor>
      <agency>Hasan Kalyoncu University</agency>
      <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
    </lead_sponsor>
  </sponsors>
  <source>Hasan Kalyoncu University</source>
  <oversight_info>
    <has_dmc>No</has_dmc>
    <is_fda_regulated_drug>No</is_fda_regulated_drug>
    <is_fda_regulated_device>No</is_fda_regulated_device>
  </oversight_info>
  <brief_summary>
    <textblock>
      Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether whole body vibration with&#xD;
      plyometric training has effect on physical performance parameters and balance also this study&#xD;
      searched for if vibration support additional benefits to normal plyometric training. Methods:&#xD;
      24 elite basketball players divided into two group as 12 players with the mean age of 24 ±&#xD;
      6,96 years (Study Group) and 12 players with the mean age of 22,45 ± 5,22 years (Control&#xD;
      Group). Plyometric training were applied to study group on whole body vibration platform for&#xD;
      6 weeks (2 days/week) with routine basketball training, in control group plyometric training&#xD;
      were applied on whole body vibration platform with the similar period of time but platform&#xD;
      had been closed. All the assessments (physical measurement, vertical and horizontal jump&#xD;
      tests, one-repetition maximum (1-RM) half squat strength test, 20 m speed test, T agility&#xD;
      test, sit and reach flexibility test, star excursion balance test) were applied before and&#xD;
      after 6 weeks plyometric training for both groups.&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </brief_summary>
  <overall_status>Completed</overall_status>
  <start_date type="Actual">January 20, 2016</start_date>
  <completion_date type="Actual">August 13, 2016</completion_date>
  <primary_completion_date type="Actual">April 10, 2016</primary_completion_date>
  <phase>N/A</phase>
  <study_type>Interventional</study_type>
  <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
  <study_design_info>
    <allocation>Randomized</allocation>
    <intervention_model>Parallel Assignment</intervention_model>
    <primary_purpose>Treatment</primary_purpose>
    <masking>None (Open Label)</masking>
  </study_design_info>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>muscle strength</measure>
    <time_frame>changes in muscle strength at 6 weeks later</time_frame>
    <description>1 Repetition maximum half squat test</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>muscular power</measure>
    <time_frame>changes in muscular power at 6 weeks later</time_frame>
    <description>vertical jump test</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>flexibility</measure>
    <time_frame>changes in flexibility at 6 weeks later</time_frame>
    <description>sit and reach test</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>balance</measure>
    <time_frame>changes in balance at 6 weeks later</time_frame>
    <description>star excursion balance test</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <number_of_arms>2</number_of_arms>
  <enrollment type="Actual">24</enrollment>
  <condition>Muscle Strength</condition>
  <condition>Postural Balance</condition>
  <condition>Range of Motion, Articular</condition>
  <condition>Walking Speed, Mesh id D000072797</condition>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>whole body vibration group</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
    <description>basketball players had done exercises on whole body vibration platform.</description>
  </arm_group>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>plyometric training</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_type>Sham Comparator</arm_group_type>
    <description>Basketball players had done same plyometric exercises</description>
  </arm_group>
  <intervention>
    <intervention_type>Other</intervention_type>
    <intervention_name>whole body vibration</intervention_name>
    <description>whole body vibration is a mechanical stimulus characterized by oscillatory movements.Whole body vibration's potential beneficial effects occurs by transmission of mechanical and sinusoidal vibrations to the whole body through the feet.</description>
    <arm_group_label>whole body vibration group</arm_group_label>
  </intervention>
  <intervention>
    <intervention_type>Other</intervention_type>
    <intervention_name>plyometric training</intervention_name>
    <description>Plyometric exercises refers to performance of stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) movements that involve a high-intensity eccentric contraction immediately after a rapid and powerful concentric contraction.</description>
    <arm_group_label>plyometric training</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_label>whole body vibration group</arm_group_label>
  </intervention>
  <eligibility>
    <criteria>
      <textblock>
        Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  male basketball player&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  professional basketball player&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  age between 18-28&#xD;
&#xD;
        Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  lower extremity injuries&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  upper extremity injuries&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </criteria>
    <gender>Male</gender>
    <gender_based>Yes</gender_based>
    <minimum_age>18 Years</minimum_age>
    <maximum_age>38 Years</maximum_age>
    <healthy_volunteers>Accepts Healthy Volunteers</healthy_volunteers>
  </eligibility>
  <overall_official>
    <last_name>Günseli Usgu, asst. prof.</last_name>
    <role>Principal Investigator</role>
    <affiliation>Hasan Kalyoncu University</affiliation>
  </overall_official>
  <location>
    <facility>
      <name>Hasan Kalyoncu University</name>
      <address>
        <city>Gaziantep</city>
        <country>Turkey</country>
      </address>
    </facility>
  </location>
  <location_countries>
    <country>Turkey</country>
  </location_countries>
  <reference>
    <citation>Preatoni E, Colombo A, Verga M, Galvani C, Faina M, Rodano R, Preatoni E, Cardinale M. The effects of whole-body vibration in isolation or combined with strength training in female athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Sep;26(9):2495-506. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f299d.</citation>
    <PMID>22067255</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Kurt C, Pekunlu E. Acute effect of whole body vibration on isometric strength, squat jump, and flexibility in well-trained combat athletes. Biol Sport. 2015 Jun;32(2):115-22. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1134558. Epub 2015 Jan 14.</citation>
    <PMID>26060334</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Colson SS, Pensini M, Espinosa J, Garrandes F, Legros P. Whole-body vibration training effects on the physical performance of basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Apr;24(4):999-1006. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7bf10.</citation>
    <PMID>20300027</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Fagnani F, Giombini A, Di Cesare A, Pigozzi F, Di Salvo V. The effects of a whole-body vibration program on muscle performance and flexibility in female athletes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Dec;85(12):956-62. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000247652.94486.92.</citation>
    <PMID>17117001</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Despina T, George D, George T, Sotiris P, Alessandra DC, George K, Maria R, Stavros K. Short-term effect of whole-body vibration training on balance, flexibility and lower limb explosive strength in elite rhythmic gymnasts. Hum Mov Sci. 2014 Feb;33:149-58. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2013.07.023. Epub 2013 Sep 20.</citation>
    <PMID>24055361</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Arazi, H., Asadi, A. (2011 ). The effect of aquatic and land plyometric training on strength, sprint, and balance in young basketball players. Journal of human sport &amp; exercise, 6 (1 ), 101-111.</citation>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Bullock N, Martin DT, Ross A, Rosemond CD, Jordan MJ, Marino FE. Acute effect of whole-body vibration on sprint and jumping performance in elite skeleton athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Jul;22(4):1371-4. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a44b5.</citation>
    <PMID>18545165</PMID>
  </reference>
  <verification_date>September 2017</verification_date>
  <study_first_submitted>September 1, 2017</study_first_submitted>
  <study_first_submitted_qc>September 21, 2017</study_first_submitted_qc>
  <study_first_posted type="Actual">September 25, 2017</study_first_posted>
  <last_update_submitted>September 28, 2017</last_update_submitted>
  <last_update_submitted_qc>September 28, 2017</last_update_submitted_qc>
  <last_update_posted type="Actual">October 2, 2017</last_update_posted>
  <responsible_party>
    <responsible_party_type>Principal Investigator</responsible_party_type>
    <investigator_affiliation>Hasan Kalyoncu University</investigator_affiliation>
    <investigator_full_name>Günseli Usgu</investigator_full_name>
    <investigator_title>Asistant professor</investigator_title>
  </responsible_party>
  <keyword>Whole body vibration</keyword>
  <keyword>mesh id D000072797</keyword>
  <keyword>Plyometric exercise</keyword>
  <keyword>Muscle strength</keyword>
  <keyword>Physical fitness</keyword>
  <keyword>Balance</keyword>
  <patient_data>
    <sharing_ipd>Yes</sharing_ipd>
    <ipd_info_type>Study Protocol</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Informed Consent Form (ICF)</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Clinical Study Report (CSR)</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Analytic Code</ipd_info_type>
  </patient_data>
  <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
</clinical_study>


download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03291483
org study id: GO 15/427
nct id: NCT03291483
lead sponsor: 
has dmc: No
is fda regulated drug: No
is fda regulated device: No
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether whole body vibration with
      plyometric training has effect on physical performance parameters and balance also this study
      searched for if vibration support additional benefits to normal plyometric training. Methods:
      24 elite basketball players divided into two group as 12 players with the mean age of 24 ±
      6,96 years (Study Group) and 12 players with the mean age of 22,45 ± 5,22 years (Control
      Group). Plyometric training were applied to study group on whole body vibration platform for
      6 weeks (2 days/week) with routine basketball training, in control group plyometric training
      were applied on whole body vibration platform with the similar period of time but platform
      had been closed. All the assessments (physical measurement, vertical and horizontal jump
      tests, one-repetition maximum (1-RM) half squat strength test, 20 m speed test, T agility
      test, sit and reach flexibility test, star excursion balance test) were applied before and
      after 6 weeks plyometric training for both groups.
allocation: Randomized
intervention model: Parallel Assignment
primary purpose: Treatment
masking: None (Open Label)
measure: muscle strength
time frame: changes in muscle strength at 6 weeks later
description: 1 Repetition maximum half squat test
measure: muscular power
time frame: changes in muscular power at 6 weeks later
description: vertical jump test
measure: flexibility
time frame: changes in flexibility at 6 weeks later
description: sit and reach test
measure: balance
time frame: changes in balance at 6 weeks later
description: star excursion balance test
arm group label: whole body vibration group
arm group type: Experimental
description: basketball players had done exercises on whole body vibration platform.
arm group label: plyometric training
arm group type: Sham Comparator
description: Basketball players had done same plyometric exercises
intervention type: Other
intervention name: whole body vibration
description: whole body vibration is a mechanical stimulus characterized by oscillatory movements.Whole body vibration's potential beneficial effects occurs by transmission of mechanical and sinusoidal vibrations to the whole body through the feet.
arm group label: whole body vibration group
intervention type: Other
intervention name: plyometric training
description: Plyometric exercises refers to performance of stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) movements that involve a high-intensity eccentric contraction immediately after a rapid and powerful concentric contraction.
arm group label: plyometric training
arm group label: whole body vibration group
criteria: 
gender: Male
gender based: Yes
minimum age: 18 Years
maximum age: 38 Years
healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
last name: Günseli Usgu, asst. prof.
role: Principal Investigator
affiliation: Hasan Kalyoncu University
facility: 
country: Turkey
citation: Preatoni E, Colombo A, Verga M, Galvani C, Faina M, Rodano R, Preatoni E, Cardinale M. The effects of whole-body vibration in isolation or combined with strength training in female athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012 Sep;26(9):2495-506. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f299d.
PMID: 22067255
citation: Kurt C, Pekunlu E. Acute effect of whole body vibration on isometric strength, squat jump, and flexibility in well-trained combat athletes. Biol Sport. 2015 Jun;32(2):115-22. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1134558. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
PMID: 26060334
citation: Colson SS, Pensini M, Espinosa J, Garrandes F, Legros P. Whole-body vibration training effects on the physical performance of basketball players. J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Apr;24(4):999-1006. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c7bf10.
PMID: 20300027
citation: Fagnani F, Giombini A, Di Cesare A, Pigozzi F, Di Salvo V. The effects of a whole-body vibration program on muscle performance and flexibility in female athletes. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Dec;85(12):956-62. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000247652.94486.92.
PMID: 17117001
citation: Despina T, George D, George T, Sotiris P, Alessandra DC, George K, Maria R, Stavros K. Short-term effect of whole-body vibration training on balance, flexibility and lower limb explosive strength in elite rhythmic gymnasts. Hum Mov Sci. 2014 Feb;33:149-58. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2013.07.023. Epub 2013 Sep 20.
PMID: 24055361
citation: Arazi, H., Asadi, A. (2011 ). The effect of aquatic and land plyometric training on strength, sprint, and balance in young basketball players. Journal of human sport & exercise, 6 (1 ), 101-111.
citation: Bullock N, Martin DT, Ross A, Rosemond CD, Jordan MJ, Marino FE. Acute effect of whole-body vibration on sprint and jumping performance in elite skeleton athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Jul;22(4):1371-4. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a44b5.
PMID: 18545165
responsible party type: Principal Investigator
investigator affiliation: Hasan Kalyoncu University
investigator full name: Günseli Usgu
investigator title: Asistant professor
sharing ipd: Yes
ipd info type: Study Protocol
ipd info type: Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
ipd info type: Informed Consent Form (ICF)
ipd info type: Clinical Study Report (CSR)
ipd info type: Analytic Code