<clinical_study>
  <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
    https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
  <required_header>
    <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
    <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
    <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03272581</url>
  </required_header>
  <id_info>
    <org_study_id>LUT 12/99-24</org_study_id>
    <nct_id>NCT03272581</nct_id>
  </id_info>
  <brief_title>The Purpose of This Study Was to Determine Whether or Not Functional Training Has Similar Effects on Muscular Strength, Flexibility, Agility, Speed and Anthropometric Measures in Basketball Players as Traditional Resistance Training</brief_title>
  <official_title>The Effects of Functional Training on Performance Related Physical Fitness Parameters in Professional Basketball Players</official_title>
  <sponsors>
    <lead_sponsor>
      <agency>Hasan Kalyoncu University</agency>
      <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
    </lead_sponsor>
  </sponsors>
  <source>Hasan Kalyoncu University</source>
  <oversight_info>
    <has_dmc>Yes</has_dmc>
    <is_fda_regulated_drug>No</is_fda_regulated_drug>
    <is_fda_regulated_device>No</is_fda_regulated_device>
  </oversight_info>
  <brief_summary>
    <textblock>
      Basketball has gained worldwide popularity and fascinated players and spectators with its&#xD;
      dynamic characteristics as a team sport. This kind of sport is multifaceted that requires&#xD;
      well-developed physical ﬁtness to be played successfully. Many authors have suggested that&#xD;
      strength, power, agility, and speed are important performance related physical components for&#xD;
      elite basketball players. The physical components require that fitness and conditioning&#xD;
      attributes of basketball players are well developed to negate the limiting aspect of sport&#xD;
      performance. Moreover, functional training is becoming increasingly popular within the&#xD;
      fitness industry and has been considered to be a better alternative than traditional training&#xD;
      methods for improving various measures of performance. The purpose of this study was to&#xD;
      determine whether functional training has effects on performance and related various physical&#xD;
      components of basketball players.&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </brief_summary>
  <overall_status>Completed</overall_status>
  <start_date type="Actual">August 27, 2013</start_date>
  <completion_date type="Actual">March 17, 2015</completion_date>
  <primary_completion_date type="Actual">January 29, 2014</primary_completion_date>
  <phase>N/A</phase>
  <study_type>Interventional</study_type>
  <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
  <study_design_info>
    <allocation>Non-Randomized</allocation>
    <intervention_model>Parallel Assignment</intervention_model>
    <primary_purpose>Treatment</primary_purpose>
    <masking>None (Open Label)</masking>
  </study_design_info>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>one repetition strength tests</measure>
    <time_frame>20 weeks</time_frame>
    <description>maximal bench press and leg press tests</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>jump tests</measure>
    <time_frame>20 weeks</time_frame>
    <description>standing broad jump and vertical jump</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>Speed Test</measure>
    <time_frame>20 weeks</time_frame>
    <description>20 meters speed test</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>Agility tests</measure>
    <time_frame>20 weeks</time_frame>
    <description>T-Drill and Lane-Agility tests</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>Flexibility Test</measure>
    <time_frame>20 weeks</time_frame>
    <description>Sit and reach test</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <number_of_arms>2</number_of_arms>
  <enrollment type="Actual">28</enrollment>
  <condition>Basketball</condition>
  <condition>Exercise</condition>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>Control Group</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_type>No Intervention</arm_group_type>
    <description>Control group followed routine basketball training and traditional strength training.</description>
  </arm_group>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>Training Group</arm_group_label>
    <arm_group_type>Experimental</arm_group_type>
    <description>Functional exercises were applied to training group for 20 weeks (2 days/week) with routine basketball training.</description>
  </arm_group>
  <intervention>
    <intervention_type>Other</intervention_type>
    <intervention_name>Functional Training</intervention_name>
    <description>Functional training has been defined as emphasizing multiple muscle and joint activities, combining upper and lower body movements, and utilizing more of the body in each movement. The primary goal of functional training is to transfer improvement achieve in one movement to enhancing the performance of another movement by affecting the entire neuromuscular system.</description>
    <arm_group_label>Training Group</arm_group_label>
  </intervention>
  <eligibility>
    <criteria>
      <textblock>
        Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Participants must be professional basketball players&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Participants have not any upper or lower extremities injury during last 3 months&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Participants must implement age limits&#xD;
&#xD;
        Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  If participants who has;&#xD;
&#xD;
               1. Surgery&#xD;
&#xD;
               2. Musculoskeletal injuries&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Participants who transfer to another professional basketball team&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  If participants who has;&#xD;
&#xD;
               1. Systematic inflammatory diseases&#xD;
&#xD;
               2. Neurological diseases&#xD;
&#xD;
               3. Vascular conditions&#xD;
&#xD;
               4. Alcohol abuse&#xD;
&#xD;
               5. Psychiatric disorders&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </criteria>
    <gender>Male</gender>
    <minimum_age>18 Years</minimum_age>
    <maximum_age>40 Years</maximum_age>
    <healthy_volunteers>Accepts Healthy Volunteers</healthy_volunteers>
  </eligibility>
  <overall_official>
    <last_name>Serkan Usgu, PhD</last_name>
    <role>Principal Investigator</role>
    <affiliation>Hasan Kalyoncu University</affiliation>
  </overall_official>
  <overall_official>
    <last_name>Günseli Usgu, PhD</last_name>
    <role>Principal Investigator</role>
    <affiliation>Hasan Kalyoncu University</affiliation>
  </overall_official>
  <overall_official>
    <last_name>Yavuz Yakut, Prof</last_name>
    <role>Principal Investigator</role>
    <affiliation>Hasan Kalyoncu University</affiliation>
  </overall_official>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Lagally KM, Cordero J, Good J, Brown DD, McCaw ST. Physiologic and metabolic responses to a continuous functional resistance exercise workout. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Mar;23(2):373-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818eb1c9.</citation>
    <PMID>19197213</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Boyle, M., Functional training for sports. 2004: Human Kinetics</citation>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Whitehurst MA, Johnson BL, Parker CM, Brown LE, Ford AM. The benefits of a functional exercise circuit for older adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Aug;19(3):647-51. doi: 10.1519/R-14964.1.</citation>
    <PMID>16095420</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>de Vreede PL, Samson MM, van Meeteren NL, Duursma SA, Verhaar HJ. Functional-task exercise versus resistance strength exercise to improve daily function in older women: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Jan;53(1):2-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53003.x.</citation>
    <PMID>15667369</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Kibele A, Behm DG. Seven weeks of instability and traditional resistance training effects on strength, balance and functional performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Dec;23(9):2443-50. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf0489.</citation>
    <PMID>19952576</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Milton, D.E., et al., The effect of functional exercise training on functional fitness levels of older adults. 2006, University of Wisconsin--La Crosse.</citation>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Weiss, T., et al., Effect of functional resistance training on muscular fitness outcomes in young adults. Journal of Exercise Science &amp; Fitness, 2010. 8(2): p. 113-122</citation>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Oliver GD, Di Brezzo R. Functional balance training in collegiate women athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Oct;23(7):2124-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dd9e.</citation>
    <PMID>19855341</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Thompson CJ, Cobb KM, Blackwell J. Functional training improves club head speed and functional fitness in older golfers. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Feb;21(1):131-7. doi: 10.1519/00124278-200702000-00024.</citation>
    <PMID>17313268</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Murugan, A., Nageswaran, A. (2014) İnfluence of functional training on selected physical components among cricketers. Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies, 1 (2(5)).</citation>
  </results_reference>
  <results_reference>
    <citation>Myer GD, Ford KR, Palumbo JP, Hewett TE. Neuromuscular training improves performance and lower-extremity biomechanics in female athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Feb;19(1):51-60. doi: 10.1519/13643.1.</citation>
    <PMID>15705045</PMID>
  </results_reference>
  <verification_date>September 2017</verification_date>
  <study_first_submitted>August 25, 2017</study_first_submitted>
  <study_first_submitted_qc>September 1, 2017</study_first_submitted_qc>
  <study_first_posted type="Actual">September 5, 2017</study_first_posted>
  <last_update_submitted>September 1, 2017</last_update_submitted>
  <last_update_submitted_qc>September 1, 2017</last_update_submitted_qc>
  <last_update_posted type="Actual">September 5, 2017</last_update_posted>
  <responsible_party>
    <responsible_party_type>Principal Investigator</responsible_party_type>
    <investigator_affiliation>Hasan Kalyoncu University</investigator_affiliation>
    <investigator_full_name>Serkan Usgu</investigator_full_name>
    <investigator_title>Assistant Professor of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation</investigator_title>
  </responsible_party>
  <keyword>Functional</keyword>
  <keyword>Training</keyword>
  <keyword>Performance</keyword>
  <patient_data>
    <sharing_ipd>Yes</sharing_ipd>
    <ipd_info_type>Study Protocol</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Clinical Study Report (CSR)</ipd_info_type>
    <ipd_info_type>Analytic Code</ipd_info_type>
  </patient_data>
  <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
</clinical_study>


download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03272581
org study id: LUT 12/99-24
nct id: NCT03272581
lead sponsor: 
has dmc: Yes
is fda regulated drug: No
is fda regulated device: No
Basketball has gained worldwide popularity and fascinated players and spectators with its
      dynamic characteristics as a team sport. This kind of sport is multifaceted that requires
      well-developed physical ﬁtness to be played successfully. Many authors have suggested that
      strength, power, agility, and speed are important performance related physical components for
      elite basketball players. The physical components require that fitness and conditioning
      attributes of basketball players are well developed to negate the limiting aspect of sport
      performance. Moreover, functional training is becoming increasingly popular within the
      fitness industry and has been considered to be a better alternative than traditional training
      methods for improving various measures of performance. The purpose of this study was to
      determine whether functional training has effects on performance and related various physical
      components of basketball players.
allocation: Non-Randomized
intervention model: Parallel Assignment
primary purpose: Treatment
masking: None (Open Label)
measure: one repetition strength tests
time frame: 20 weeks
description: maximal bench press and leg press tests
measure: jump tests
time frame: 20 weeks
description: standing broad jump and vertical jump
measure: Speed Test
time frame: 20 weeks
description: 20 meters speed test
measure: Agility tests
time frame: 20 weeks
description: T-Drill and Lane-Agility tests
measure: Flexibility Test
time frame: 20 weeks
description: Sit and reach test
arm group label: Control Group
arm group type: No Intervention
description: Control group followed routine basketball training and traditional strength training.
arm group label: Training Group
arm group type: Experimental
description: Functional exercises were applied to training group for 20 weeks (2 days/week) with routine basketball training.
intervention type: Other
intervention name: Functional Training
description: Functional training has been defined as emphasizing multiple muscle and joint activities, combining upper and lower body movements, and utilizing more of the body in each movement. The primary goal of functional training is to transfer improvement achieve in one movement to enhancing the performance of another movement by affecting the entire neuromuscular system.
arm group label: Training Group
criteria: 
gender: Male
minimum age: 18 Years
maximum age: 40 Years
healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
last name: Serkan Usgu, PhD
role: Principal Investigator
affiliation: Hasan Kalyoncu University
last name: Günseli Usgu, PhD
role: Principal Investigator
affiliation: Hasan Kalyoncu University
last name: Yavuz Yakut, Prof
role: Principal Investigator
affiliation: Hasan Kalyoncu University
citation: Lagally KM, Cordero J, Good J, Brown DD, McCaw ST. Physiologic and metabolic responses to a continuous functional resistance exercise workout. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Mar;23(2):373-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818eb1c9.
PMID: 19197213
citation: Boyle, M., Functional training for sports. 2004: Human Kinetics
citation: Whitehurst MA, Johnson BL, Parker CM, Brown LE, Ford AM. The benefits of a functional exercise circuit for older adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Aug;19(3):647-51. doi: 10.1519/R-14964.1.
PMID: 16095420
citation: de Vreede PL, Samson MM, van Meeteren NL, Duursma SA, Verhaar HJ. Functional-task exercise versus resistance strength exercise to improve daily function in older women: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005 Jan;53(1):2-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53003.x.
PMID: 15667369
citation: Kibele A, Behm DG. Seven weeks of instability and traditional resistance training effects on strength, balance and functional performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Dec;23(9):2443-50. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf0489.
PMID: 19952576
citation: Milton, D.E., et al., The effect of functional exercise training on functional fitness levels of older adults. 2006, University of Wisconsin--La Crosse.
citation: Weiss, T., et al., Effect of functional resistance training on muscular fitness outcomes in young adults. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, 2010. 8(2): p. 113-122
citation: Oliver GD, Di Brezzo R. Functional balance training in collegiate women athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2009 Oct;23(7):2124-9. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3dd9e.
PMID: 19855341
citation: Thompson CJ, Cobb KM, Blackwell J. Functional training improves club head speed and functional fitness in older golfers. J Strength Cond Res. 2007 Feb;21(1):131-7. doi: 10.1519/00124278-200702000-00024.
PMID: 17313268
citation: Murugan, A., Nageswaran, A. (2014) İnfluence of functional training on selected physical components among cricketers. Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies, 1 (2(5)).
citation: Myer GD, Ford KR, Palumbo JP, Hewett TE. Neuromuscular training improves performance and lower-extremity biomechanics in female athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Feb;19(1):51-60. doi: 10.1519/13643.1.
PMID: 15705045
responsible party type: Principal Investigator
investigator affiliation: Hasan Kalyoncu University
investigator full name: Serkan Usgu
investigator title: Assistant Professor of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
sharing ipd: Yes
ipd info type: Study Protocol
ipd info type: Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
ipd info type: Clinical Study Report (CSR)
ipd info type: Analytic Code