<clinical_study>
  <!-- This xml conforms to an XML Schema at:
    https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/html/images/info/public.xsd -->
  <required_header>
    <download_date>ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023</download_date>
    <link_text>Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.</link_text>
    <url>https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03016936</url>
  </required_header>
  <id_info>
    <org_study_id>MET-REPAIR</org_study_id>
    <nct_id>NCT03016936</nct_id>
  </id_info>
  <brief_title>MET: REevaluation for Perioperative cArdIac Risk (MET-REPAIR)</brief_title>
  <acronym>MET-REPAIR</acronym>
  <official_title>MET: REevaluation for Perioperative cArdIac Risk (MET-REPAIR) Observational Multicentre Study</official_title>
  <sponsors>
    <lead_sponsor>
      <agency>European Society of Anaesthesiology</agency>
      <agency_class>Other</agency_class>
    </lead_sponsor>
  </sponsors>
  <source>European Society of Anaesthesiology</source>
  <oversight_info>
    <has_dmc>No</has_dmc>
  </oversight_info>
  <brief_summary>
    <textblock>
      Multicentre international prospective cohort study designed to answer the question: &quot;In&#xD;
      patients undergoing elevated risk noncardiac surgery, are METs estimated by questionnaire&#xD;
      associated with perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events or cardiovascular&#xD;
      mortality?&quot; If so:&#xD;
&#xD;
        1. What is the optimal cut-off for METs estimated by questionnaire to predict perioperative&#xD;
           major adverse cardiovascular events or cardiovascular mortality?&#xD;
&#xD;
        2. How does the optimal cut-off compare with the currently guideline-endorsed 4-MET&#xD;
           cut-off?&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </brief_summary>
  <detailed_description>
    <textblock>
      In spite of scarce and non-conclusive evidence on the prognostic value of self-reported&#xD;
      functional capacity for perioperative cardiovascular events, the estimation of cardiovascular&#xD;
      functional capacity in metabolic equivalents (METs) based on a questionnaire represent the&#xD;
      core question in the preoperative cardiac risk assessment in patients undergoing elevated&#xD;
      risk noncardiac surgery endorsed by ESA, the ESC, and the ACC/AHA. MET-REPAIR will examine&#xD;
      the ability of MET estimated using a questionnaire to predict perioperative cardiovascular&#xD;
      events correcting for preoperative risk factors, (e.g. comorbidity and type of surgery) and&#xD;
      calculate the effect on risk stratification (net reclassification improvement) by the&#xD;
      addition of METs estimated by questionnaire to established risk scores, such as the Revised&#xD;
      Cardiac Risk Score (Lee-index) and the NSQIP MICA . Further, investigators will address&#xD;
      alternative approaches to functional capacity estimation (1. ability to climb stairs; 2.&#xD;
      self-assessed functional capacity compared to peers; 3. Daily/weekly physical activity) and&#xD;
      their predictive value for perioperative cardiovascular events.&#xD;
&#xD;
      The association between elevated natriuretic peptides prior to noncardiac surgery and&#xD;
      perioperative cardiovascular events is well established. However, a direct comparison of the&#xD;
      predictive ability of biomarkers vs. self-reported MET is lacking. Therefore, in a substudy&#xD;
      (NTproBNP substudy), investigators will evaluate in how far the addition of NTproBNP improve&#xD;
      prediction of perioperative cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality when added to&#xD;
      clinical data and estimated METs.&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </detailed_description>
  <overall_status>Completed</overall_status>
  <start_date type="Actual">August 1, 2017</start_date>
  <completion_date type="Actual">March 30, 2020</completion_date>
  <primary_completion_date type="Actual">March 30, 2020</primary_completion_date>
  <study_type>Observational</study_type>
  <has_expanded_access>No</has_expanded_access>
  <study_design_info>
    <observational_model>Cohort</observational_model>
    <time_perspective>Prospective</time_perspective>
  </study_design_info>
  <primary_outcome>
    <measure>Composite of intra or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher care unit or prolonging stay on ICU/intermediate care (≥24h)</measure>
    <time_frame>within 24 hours after surgery</time_frame>
    <description>Composite of intra- or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher unit of care or prolonging stay on ICU/intermediate care (≥24h).</description>
  </primary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>composite of intra- or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher unit of care or prolonging stay on ICU/IMC (≥24h)</measure>
    <time_frame>at 30days after surgery or on discharge</time_frame>
    <description>composite of intra- or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher unit of care or prolonging stay on ICU/intermediate care (≥24h)</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>Inhospital all-cause mortality</measure>
    <time_frame>at 30days after surgery</time_frame>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>complications ≥ 3 in Clavien Dindo Classification</measure>
    <time_frame>From date of surgery until up to day 30 after surgery or until discharge if occurred before day 30 and no follow-up call is carried out.</time_frame>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>length of In hospital stay (days), length of ICU stay (days in the ICU)</measure>
    <time_frame>from date of surgery until discharge or until day 30 after surgery, whichever occurs first. .</time_frame>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <secondary_outcome>
    <measure>myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS)</measure>
    <time_frame>From date of surgery until up to day 30 after surgery or until discharge if occurred before day 30 and no follow-up call is carried out.</time_frame>
    <description>Only applicable for patients from centres routinely implementing a perioperative troponin screening</description>
  </secondary_outcome>
  <number_of_groups>1</number_of_groups>
  <enrollment type="Actual">15000</enrollment>
  <condition>Non Cardiac Surgery</condition>
  <arm_group>
    <arm_group_label>Subgroup for NTproBNP Substudy</arm_group_label>
    <description>Planned subgroup analyses in patients undergoing vascular, orthopaedic, thoracic surgery, and in patients aged 65 years or older with a RCRI &lt;2 and NSQIP- MICA &lt;1%</description>
  </arm_group>
  <biospec_retention>Samples With DNA</biospec_retention>
  <biospec_descr>
    <textblock>
      For the NTproBNP sub-study, 5 ml of blood is sampled. No storage after measurement.&#xD;
    </textblock>
  </biospec_descr>
  <eligibility>
    <study_pop>
      <textblock>
        patients undergoing elective, elevated-risk noncardiac surgery.&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </study_pop>
    <sampling_method>Non-Probability Sample</sampling_method>
    <criteria>
      <textblock>
        Inclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Planned as Inpatients after surgery&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  45 years of age or older AND undergoing elective elevated-risk noncardiac surgery as&#xD;
             defined by either a Revised Cardiac Risk Index ≥ 2 [9] OR NSQIP MICA&gt;1% [10]&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  65 years of age or older and undergoing intermediate or high-risk procedures [3]&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Signed Written informed consent&#xD;
&#xD;
        Exclusion Criteria:&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Non-elective surgery, i.e. planned to occur ≤ 72 hours after diagnosis of the acute&#xD;
             condition that makes the procedure necessary&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Acute coronary syndrome or uncontrolled congestive heart failure within the last 30&#xD;
             days of planned day of surgery&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Stroke within the last 7 days of planned day of surgery&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Outpatients&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Patients unable to perform ambulation due to congenital or longstanding&#xD;
             illnesses/states (e.g. paraplegics, polio, etc; but explicitly not patients with&#xD;
             fractures, needing hip replacement, etc.)&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Unable to consent or unwilling to participate&#xD;
&#xD;
          -  Previous enrolment in MET REPAIR (in case of repeated surgery)&#xD;
      </textblock>
    </criteria>
    <gender>All</gender>
    <minimum_age>45 Years</minimum_age>
    <maximum_age>N/A</maximum_age>
    <healthy_volunteers>No</healthy_volunteers>
  </eligibility>
  <overall_official>
    <last_name>Giovanna Lurati Buse, PD Dr.</last_name>
    <role>Study Chair</role>
    <affiliation>University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany</affiliation>
  </overall_official>
  <location>
    <facility>
      <name>Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf</name>
      <address>
        <city>Düsseldorf</city>
        <country>Germany</country>
      </address>
    </facility>
  </location>
  <location_countries>
    <country>Germany</country>
  </location_countries>
  <reference>
    <citation>Pearse RM, Moreno RP, Bauer P, Pelosi P, Metnitz P, Spies C, Vallet B, Vincent JL, Hoeft A, Rhodes A; European Surgical Outcomes Study (EuSOS) group for the Trials groups of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study. Lancet. 2012 Sep 22;380(9847):1059-65. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61148-9.</citation>
    <PMID>22998715</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Devereaux PJ, Mrkobrada M, Sessler DI, Leslie K, Alonso-Coello P, Kurz A, Villar JC, Sigamani A, Biccard BM, Meyhoff CS, Parlow JL, Guyatt G, Robinson A, Garg AX, Rodseth RN, Botto F, Lurati Buse G, Xavier D, Chan MT, Tiboni M, Cook D, Kumar PA, Forget P, Malaga G, Fleischmann E, Amir M, Eikelboom J, Mizera R, Torres D, Wang CY, VanHelder T, Paniagua P, Berwanger O, Srinathan S, Graham M, Pasin L, Le Manach Y, Gao P, Pogue J, Whitlock R, Lamy A, Kearon C, Baigent C, Chow C, Pettit S, Chrolavicius S, Yusuf S; POISE-2 Investigators. Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2014 Apr 17;370(16):1494-503. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1401105. Epub 2014 Mar 31.</citation>
    <PMID>24679062</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Anker S, Botker HE, De Hert S, Ford I, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Gorenek B, Heyndrickx GR, Hoeft A, Huber K, Iung B, Kjeldsen KP, Longrois D, Luescher TF, Pierard L, Pocock S, Price S, Roffi M, Sirnes PA, Uva MS, Voudris V, Funck-Brentano C; Authors/Task Force Members. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2014 Oct;31(10):517-73. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000150. No abstract available.</citation>
    <PMID>25127426</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Anker S, Botker HE, Hert SD, Ford I, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Gorenek B, Heyndrickx GR, Hoeft A, Huber K, Iung B, Kjeldsen KP, Longrois D, Luscher TF, Pierard L, Pocock S, Price S, Roffi M, Sirnes PA, Sousa-Uva M, Voudris V, Funck-Brentano C; Authors/Task Force Members. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J. 2014 Sep 14;35(35):2383-431. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu282. Epub 2014 Aug 1. No abstract available.</citation>
    <PMID>25086026</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, Barnason SA, Beckman JA, Bozkurt B, Davila-Roman VG, Gerhard-Herman MD, Holly TA, Kane GC, Marine JE, Nelson MT, Spencer CC, Thompson A, Ting HH, Uretsky BF, Wijeysundera DN; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 9;64(22):e77-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.944. Epub 2014 Aug 1. No abstract available.</citation>
    <PMID>25091544</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Holtermann A, Marott JL, Gyntelberg F, Sogaard K, Mortensen OS, Prescott E, Schnohr P. Self-reported cardiorespiratory fitness: prediction and classification of risk of cardiovascular disease mortality and longevity--a prospective investigation in the Copenhagen City Heart Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Jan 27;4(1):e001495. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001495.</citation>
    <PMID>25628408</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Stamatakis E, Hamer M, O'Donovan G, Batty GD, Kivimaki M. A non-exercise testing method for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness: associations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a pooled analysis of eight population-based cohorts. Eur Heart J. 2013 Mar;34(10):750-8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs097. Epub 2012 May 3.</citation>
    <PMID>22555215</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, Thomas EJ, Polanczyk CA, Cook EF, Sugarbaker DJ, Donaldson MC, Poss R, Ho KK, Ludwig LE, Pedan A, Goldman L. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999 Sep 7;100(10):1043-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1043.</citation>
    <PMID>10477528</PMID>
  </reference>
  <reference>
    <citation>Gupta PK, Gupta H, Sundaram A, Kaushik M, Fang X, Miller WJ, Esterbrooks DJ, Hunter CB, Pipinos II, Johanning JM, Lynch TG, Forse RA, Mohiuddin SM, Mooss AN. Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery. Circulation. 2011 Jul 26;124(4):381-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.015701. Epub 2011 Jul 5.</citation>
    <PMID>21730309</PMID>
  </reference>
  <verification_date>February 2023</verification_date>
  <study_first_submitted>October 26, 2016</study_first_submitted>
  <study_first_submitted_qc>January 9, 2017</study_first_submitted_qc>
  <study_first_posted type="Estimate">January 11, 2017</study_first_posted>
  <last_update_submitted>February 15, 2023</last_update_submitted>
  <last_update_submitted_qc>February 15, 2023</last_update_submitted_qc>
  <last_update_posted type="Actual">February 16, 2023</last_update_posted>
  <responsible_party>
    <responsible_party_type>Sponsor</responsible_party_type>
  </responsible_party>
  <keyword>Metabolic equivalents (METs)</keyword>
  <keyword>European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA)</keyword>
  <keyword>Noncardiac surgery</keyword>
  <keyword>Cardiovascular Mortality</keyword>
  <patient_data>
    <sharing_ipd>Yes</sharing_ipd>
  </patient_data>
  <!-- Results have not yet been posted for this study                                          -->
</clinical_study>


download date: ClinicalTrials.gov processed this data on September 20, 2023
link text: Link to the current ClinicalTrials.gov record.
url: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03016936
org study id: MET-REPAIR
nct id: NCT03016936
lead sponsor: 
has dmc: No
Multicentre international prospective cohort study designed to answer the question: "In
      patients undergoing elevated risk noncardiac surgery, are METs estimated by questionnaire
      associated with perioperative major adverse cardiovascular events or cardiovascular
      mortality?" If so:

        1. What is the optimal cut-off for METs estimated by questionnaire to predict perioperative
           major adverse cardiovascular events or cardiovascular mortality?

        2. How does the optimal cut-off compare with the currently guideline-endorsed 4-MET
           cut-off?
In spite of scarce and non-conclusive evidence on the prognostic value of self-reported
      functional capacity for perioperative cardiovascular events, the estimation of cardiovascular
      functional capacity in metabolic equivalents (METs) based on a questionnaire represent the
      core question in the preoperative cardiac risk assessment in patients undergoing elevated
      risk noncardiac surgery endorsed by ESA, the ESC, and the ACC/AHA. MET-REPAIR will examine
      the ability of MET estimated using a questionnaire to predict perioperative cardiovascular
      events correcting for preoperative risk factors, (e.g. comorbidity and type of surgery) and
      calculate the effect on risk stratification (net reclassification improvement) by the
      addition of METs estimated by questionnaire to established risk scores, such as the Revised
      Cardiac Risk Score (Lee-index) and the NSQIP MICA . Further, investigators will address
      alternative approaches to functional capacity estimation (1. ability to climb stairs; 2.
      self-assessed functional capacity compared to peers; 3. Daily/weekly physical activity) and
      their predictive value for perioperative cardiovascular events.

      The association between elevated natriuretic peptides prior to noncardiac surgery and
      perioperative cardiovascular events is well established. However, a direct comparison of the
      predictive ability of biomarkers vs. self-reported MET is lacking. Therefore, in a substudy
      (NTproBNP substudy), investigators will evaluate in how far the addition of NTproBNP improve
      prediction of perioperative cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality when added to
      clinical data and estimated METs.
observational model: Cohort
time perspective: Prospective
measure: Composite of intra or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher care unit or prolonging stay on ICU/intermediate care (≥24h)
time frame: within 24 hours after surgery
description: Composite of intra- or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher unit of care or prolonging stay on ICU/intermediate care (≥24h).
measure: composite of intra- or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher unit of care or prolonging stay on ICU/IMC (≥24h)
time frame: at 30days after surgery or on discharge
description: composite of intra- or postoperative inhospital cardiovascular mortality, nonfatal cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure requiring transfer to a higher unit of care or prolonging stay on ICU/intermediate care (≥24h)
measure: Inhospital all-cause mortality
time frame: at 30days after surgery
measure: complications ≥ 3 in Clavien Dindo Classification
time frame: From date of surgery until up to day 30 after surgery or until discharge if occurred before day 30 and no follow-up call is carried out.
measure: length of In hospital stay (days), length of ICU stay (days in the ICU)
time frame: from date of surgery until discharge or until day 30 after surgery, whichever occurs first. .
measure: myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS)
time frame: From date of surgery until up to day 30 after surgery or until discharge if occurred before day 30 and no follow-up call is carried out.
description: Only applicable for patients from centres routinely implementing a perioperative troponin screening
arm group label: Subgroup for NTproBNP Substudy
description: Planned subgroup analyses in patients undergoing vascular, orthopaedic, thoracic surgery, and in patients aged 65 years or older with a RCRI <2 and NSQIP- MICA <1%
For the NTproBNP sub-study, 5 ml of blood is sampled. No storage after measurement.
study pop: 
sampling method: Non-Probability Sample
criteria: 
gender: All
minimum age: 45 Years
maximum age: N/A
healthy volunteers: No
last name: Giovanna Lurati Buse, PD Dr.
role: Study Chair
affiliation: University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany
facility: 
country: Germany
citation: Pearse RM, Moreno RP, Bauer P, Pelosi P, Metnitz P, Spies C, Vallet B, Vincent JL, Hoeft A, Rhodes A; European Surgical Outcomes Study (EuSOS) group for the Trials groups of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine and the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Mortality after surgery in Europe: a 7 day cohort study. Lancet. 2012 Sep 22;380(9847):1059-65. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61148-9.
PMID: 22998715
citation: Devereaux PJ, Mrkobrada M, Sessler DI, Leslie K, Alonso-Coello P, Kurz A, Villar JC, Sigamani A, Biccard BM, Meyhoff CS, Parlow JL, Guyatt G, Robinson A, Garg AX, Rodseth RN, Botto F, Lurati Buse G, Xavier D, Chan MT, Tiboni M, Cook D, Kumar PA, Forget P, Malaga G, Fleischmann E, Amir M, Eikelboom J, Mizera R, Torres D, Wang CY, VanHelder T, Paniagua P, Berwanger O, Srinathan S, Graham M, Pasin L, Le Manach Y, Gao P, Pogue J, Whitlock R, Lamy A, Kearon C, Baigent C, Chow C, Pettit S, Chrolavicius S, Yusuf S; POISE-2 Investigators. Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. N Engl J Med. 2014 Apr 17;370(16):1494-503. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1401105. Epub 2014 Mar 31.
PMID: 24679062
citation: Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Anker S, Botker HE, De Hert S, Ford I, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Gorenek B, Heyndrickx GR, Hoeft A, Huber K, Iung B, Kjeldsen KP, Longrois D, Luescher TF, Pierard L, Pocock S, Price S, Roffi M, Sirnes PA, Uva MS, Voudris V, Funck-Brentano C; Authors/Task Force Members. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2014 Oct;31(10):517-73. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000150. No abstract available.
PMID: 25127426
citation: Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, Anker S, Botker HE, Hert SD, Ford I, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Gorenek B, Heyndrickx GR, Hoeft A, Huber K, Iung B, Kjeldsen KP, Longrois D, Luscher TF, Pierard L, Pocock S, Price S, Roffi M, Sirnes PA, Sousa-Uva M, Voudris V, Funck-Brentano C; Authors/Task Force Members. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J. 2014 Sep 14;35(35):2383-431. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu282. Epub 2014 Aug 1. No abstract available.
PMID: 25086026
citation: Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, Barnason SA, Beckman JA, Bozkurt B, Davila-Roman VG, Gerhard-Herman MD, Holly TA, Kane GC, Marine JE, Nelson MT, Spencer CC, Thompson A, Ting HH, Uretsky BF, Wijeysundera DN; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 9;64(22):e77-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.944. Epub 2014 Aug 1. No abstract available.
PMID: 25091544
citation: Holtermann A, Marott JL, Gyntelberg F, Sogaard K, Mortensen OS, Prescott E, Schnohr P. Self-reported cardiorespiratory fitness: prediction and classification of risk of cardiovascular disease mortality and longevity--a prospective investigation in the Copenhagen City Heart Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Jan 27;4(1):e001495. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001495.
PMID: 25628408
citation: Stamatakis E, Hamer M, O'Donovan G, Batty GD, Kivimaki M. A non-exercise testing method for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness: associations with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in a pooled analysis of eight population-based cohorts. Eur Heart J. 2013 Mar;34(10):750-8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs097. Epub 2012 May 3.
PMID: 22555215
citation: Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM, Thomas EJ, Polanczyk CA, Cook EF, Sugarbaker DJ, Donaldson MC, Poss R, Ho KK, Ludwig LE, Pedan A, Goldman L. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999 Sep 7;100(10):1043-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1043.
PMID: 10477528
citation: Gupta PK, Gupta H, Sundaram A, Kaushik M, Fang X, Miller WJ, Esterbrooks DJ, Hunter CB, Pipinos II, Johanning JM, Lynch TG, Forse RA, Mohiuddin SM, Mooss AN. Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery. Circulation. 2011 Jul 26;124(4):381-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.015701. Epub 2011 Jul 5.
PMID: 21730309
responsible party type: Sponsor
sharing ipd: Yes