/ ٤ / ٢٠٠٦ ‫وﻗﺑوﻟﮫ‬ ٣١ / ١ / ٢٠٠٧ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟراﻓدﯾن‬ ‫زراﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺔ‬ (ISSN 1815 -316X) ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ) ٣٥ ( ‫اﻟﻌدد‬ ) ١ ( ٢٠٠٧ ‫اﻟﺑروﺗﯾن‬ . ‫أﺣﻣد‬ ‫وﺟد‬ ) ٢٠٠٣ ( ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎت‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫وﻛل‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﻲ‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺑﺎط‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺎﺑل‬ ‫وﻋدد‬ / ‫م‬ ٢ ‫ووزن‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫ﺳ2ﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺑ2ﺎط‬ ‫ھ2ذا‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣوﺟﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺣﯾوي‬ ‫واﻟﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫ﺣﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫وﻋدد‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺎ‬ / ‫ﺳﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻧوﯾ2ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣوﺟﺑ2ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ2ﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾ2ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ2‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫ﯾن‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫ﺳ2ﺎﻟﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ2ﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻘ2د‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻ2ﺎد‬ ‫ودﻟﯾ2ل‬ ‫اﻟﺣﯾ2وي‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﺻ2ل‬ ‫ﺑ2ﯾن‬ ‫أﻣ2ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﯾ2وي‬ ‫واﻟﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻﺎد‬ ‫دﻟﯾل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫وﻛﻼ‬ ‫ﺣﺑﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺎ‬ . ‫ﺑ‬ ‫2ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯾﮭ2‬ ‫2ل‬ ‫ﺣﺻ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗ2‬ ‫2ﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺗ2‬ ‫2ت‬ ‫ﯾﻧ2‬ Ahmed ‫2رون‬ ‫ﺧ2‬ ‫و‬ ) ١٩٧٧ ( ‫ا‬ ‫2دﯾرھم‬ ‫ﺗﻘ2‬ ‫2د‬ ‫ﻋﻧ2‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫2ﺎﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑ2‬ ‫2ث‬ ‫ﺗورﯾ2‬ ‫ﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫اﻟﺗورﯾث‬ ‫ﻗﯾم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺷﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻧطﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟواﺳﻊ‬ ‫ووزن‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺑ2ﺎت‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫وﻣﺗوﺳ2طﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺑ2ﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫2دارھﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘ2‬ ٥٠ ٩ % ‫2ﻔﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﺻ2‬ ‫2ﺢ‬ ‫وأوﺿ2‬ ‫2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ ‫2ول‬ ‫ﻟط2‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫وواطﺋ2‬ ‫2طﺎء،‬ ‫اﻻﺷ2‬ ‫2دد‬ ‫ﻟﻌ2‬ ) ١٩٩٢ ( ‫2ث‬ ‫اﻟﺗورﯾ2‬ ‫2ﯾم‬ ‫ﻗ2‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺷﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻧطﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺗﮭﺟﯾﻧﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟواﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬ ‫وﻣﺗوﺳ2طﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب،‬ ‫وﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫2ﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﺗﮭﺟﯾﻧ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ‫2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ ‫2ول‬ ‫ﻟط2‬ . ‫2ل‬ ‫ﺗوﺻ2‬ Khaliffa ‫2رون‬ ‫ﺧ2‬ ‫و‬ ) ١٩٩٨ ( ‫2ﺎﻟﻣﻌﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑ2‬ ‫2ث‬ ‫اﻟﺗورﯾ2‬ ‫2ﯾم‬ ‫ﻗ2‬ ‫أن‬ ‫2ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ2‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑ2وب‬ ‫ﻟﻌ2دد‬ ‫ﻣﺗوﺳطﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫اﻟواﺳﻊ‬ / ‫اﻟﺧﺷ2ﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻧط2ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ2ﻲ‬ ‫وذﻟ2ك‬ ‫ﺳ2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ . ‫اﺣﻣ2د‬ ‫ﺗوﺻ2ل‬ ) ٢٠٠٣ ( ‫أن‬ ‫إﻟ2ﻰ‬ ‫2د‬ ‫ﻋﻧ2‬ ‫2ر‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗزھﯾ2‬ ‫2ﺎم‬ ‫اﻻﯾ2‬ ‫2دد‬ ‫ﻟﻌ2‬ ‫2ﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﻋ2‬ ‫2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ ‫2ول‬ ‫ﻟط2‬ ً ‫2ﺎ‬ ‫واطﺋ2‬ ‫2ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ2‬ ‫2ث‬ ‫اﻟﺗورﯾ2‬ ٥٠ % ‫2ل‬ ‫واﻟﺣﺎﺻ2‬ ‫2ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺑ2‬ ‫2ﺎع‬ ‫وارﺗﻔ2‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻﺎد‬ ‫ودﻟﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫وﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫اﻟﺣﯾوي‬ . ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟد‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫ﮭدف‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫ﺟدﯾ2دة‬ ‫وراﺛﯾ2ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗراﻛﯾب‬ ‫ﻋدة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺗورﯾث‬ ‫واﻻرﺗﺑطﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺑﺎﯾﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻘدﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫راﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺷﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻧطﺔ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وطراﺋﻘﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺣث‬ ‫واد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫2ﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺳ2‬ ١٧ ‫2ﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺷ2‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻧط2‬ ‫2ن‬ ‫ﻣ2‬ ً ‫2ﺎ‬ ‫وراﺛﯾ2‬ ً ‫2ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗرﻛﯾﺑ2‬ ) Triticum durum Desf ) ( ‫2دول‬ ‫اﻟﺟ2‬ ١ .( ّ ‫2م‬ ‫ﺗ2‬ 2 ‫ﻟﻠﺑﺣ2‬ ‫2دوﻟﻲّ‬ ‫اﻟ2‬ ‫2ز‬ ‫اﻟﻣرﻛ2‬ ‫2ن‬ ‫ﻣ2‬ ‫2دة‬ ‫اﻟﺟدﯾ2‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ 2ّ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾ‬ ‫2ب‬ ‫اﻟﺗراﻛﯾ2‬ ‫2وب‬ ‫ﺣﺑ2‬ ‫2ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ2‬ ‫2ول‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻ2‬ ‫2ﺎطق‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟزراﻋﯾ2‬ ‫وث‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺟﺎﻓ2‬ ‫ا‬ ‫2ﺎردا‬ ‫ﯾﻛ2‬ ICARDA ، ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ‫2ﺎ‬ ‫زراﻋﺗﮭ2‬ ّ ‫2م‬ ‫وﺗ2‬ ٢٧ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫2ﺎﻧون‬ ‫ﻛ2‬ ٢٠٠٠ ‫2ل‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯾ2‬ ‫2ﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﻣ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ) ٢٥ ‫2م‬ ‫ﻛ2‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺻل‬ ‫ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻧوب‬ ( ‫ﺑ2ذور‬ ‫زرﻋت‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫ﻣﻛررات‬ ‫ﺑﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺷواﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘطﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻣﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ‫طول‬ ‫ﺑﺧطﯾن،‬ ‫وراﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﺗرﻛﯾب‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ٢ ٥ ‫ﺧ2‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺧط‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫واﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ‬ ، ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ٣٠ ‫وﺑﻣﻌ2دل‬ ، ‫ﺳ2م‬ ٢٥ ‫ﻛﻐ2م‬ / ‫2دل‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻌ2‬ ‫2ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﯾورﯾ2‬ ‫2ﻣﺎد‬ ‫ﺑﺳ2‬ ‫2ﻣﯾد‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺳ2‬ ّ ‫2م‬ ‫وﺗ2‬ ‫2م‬ ‫دوﻧ2‬ ٤٥ ‫2م‬ ‫ﻛﻐ2‬ / ‫2ز‬ ‫ﺗرﻛﯾ2‬ ‫2م‬ ‫دوﻧ2‬ ٤٦ % N ) ، ‫2رون‬ ‫ﺧ2‬ ‫و‬ ‫2وﻧس‬ ‫اﻟﯾ2‬ ١٩٨٧ ( ‫اﻟﮭﺎطﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﻣطﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﻠﻐت‬ ١٩٦,٦ ‫ﻣﻠم‬ ) ‫اﻟﺟوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻧواء‬ ‫ﻣﺣطﺔ‬ .( ُ ‫أ‬ ‫َتْ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫رِ‬ ‫ﺟْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟدراﺳﺎت‬ ١٠ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫اﻟطرﻓﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺷواﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧوذة‬ ‫ﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت‬ ّ ‫ﻛ2ل‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﺗﯾ2‬ ‫اﻟﺻ2ﻔﺎت‬ ‫2ت‬ ‫ودرﺳ2‬ ‫ﺧ2ط‬ : ١ - ‫2روج‬ ‫ﺧ2‬ ‫وﺣﺗ2ﻰ‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟزراﻋ2‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫2ﺎم‬ ‫اﻷﯾ2‬ ‫ﻋ2دد‬ ٥٠ % ‫2د‬ ‫ﻏﻣ2‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫2ﻧﺎﺑل‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠم‬ ‫ورﻗﺔ‬ . ٢ - ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎت‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ‫ﺳم‬ : ‫ﻗﻣ2ﺔ‬ ‫إﻟ2ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺗرﺑ2ﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ2طﺢ‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺿ2ﺞ‬ ‫ﻣرﺣﻠ2ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎﺗﺎت‬ ‫أطوال‬ ‫ﻗﯾﺎس‬ ّ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ّﺗر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺳ2ﻧﺗﻣ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻘ2درا‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2ﻔﺎ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫ﺎﺑل‬ . ٣ - ‫اﻟﺳ2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ط2ول‬ : ‫ﻗ‬ ‫إﻟ2ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋ2دة‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ2ﺔ‬ ‫ّﺗر‬ ‫2ﻧﺗﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺳ2‬ ً ‫2درا‬ ‫ﻣﻘ2‬ ‫2ﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ . ٤ - ‫2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺳ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ‫2وب‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑ2‬ ‫2دد‬ ‫ﻋ2‬ : ‫2ﺎب‬ ‫ﺣﺳ2‬ ّ ‫2م‬ ‫ﺗ2‬ ‫2ﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ2‬ ‫2ل‬ ‫ﻛ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ‫2وب‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑ2‬ ‫2دد‬ ‫ﻋ2‬ ‫2ﺎب‬ ‫ﺣﺳ2‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺗوﺳط‬ . ٥ - ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺎﺑل‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ / ‫م‬ ٢ . ٦ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺣﯾوي‬ ‫ﻟﺣﺎﺻل‬ : ‫اﻟﺧطﯾن‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻل‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫وﯾﻣﺛل‬ ) ‫ﺳﻧﺎﺑل‬ + ‫ﻗ2ش‬ ( ّ ‫وﺗ2م‬ ‫ﻛﻐم‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾﻠﮫ‬ / ‫ھﻛﺗﺎر‬ . ٧ - ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻل‬ : ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ذﻟك‬ ‫وﯾﻛون‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﺧ‬ ‫ﺎﺻل‬ ‫وﺛ2م‬ ، ‫اﻟوﺳ2طﯾن‬ ‫طﯾن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣوﯾﻠ2ﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﻐم‬ / ‫ھﻛﺗﺎر‬ . ٨ - ‫اﻟﺣﺻﺎد‬ ‫دﻟﯾل‬ :% ‫ﻗﺑ2ل‬ ‫ﻣ2ن‬ ‫اﻟﻣ2ذﻛورة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﮫ‬ ّ ‫ﺗم‬ Sharma ‫و‬ Smith ) ١٩٨٦ . ( ٩ - ‫وزن‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫22ﺎﻟﻐرام‬ ‫ﺑ2‬ ‫22درا‬ ‫ﻣﻘ2‬ ‫22ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺑ2‬ . ١٠ - ‫ﺑطر‬ ‫22درت‬ ‫ﻗ2‬ ‫22روﺗﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﺑ2‬ ‫22ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺳ2‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾﻛرو‬ ‫22ﺔ‬ ‫ﻘ2‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫22دال‬ ‫ﻠ2‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣ2ورة‬ ) A C A O ، ١٩٨٠ ( ، ‫اﻟﻛﻠ2ﻲّ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺗ2روﺟﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺳ2ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻘ2دﯾر‬ ‫ﻣﻘ2داره‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻌ2دل‬ ‫ﺿ2رﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺛ2م‬ ٥ ٧ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻧ2د‬ ‫2وب‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑ2‬ ‫2ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ2‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌدﻟ2‬ ‫2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟرطوﺑ2‬ ‫2ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺳ2‬ ١١ ٧ .% 2 ‫ﺗ2‬ ‫2ريّ‬ ‫اﻟﻣظﮭ2‬ ‫2ﺎﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺑ2‬ ‫2دﯾر‬ ‫ﺗﻘ2‬ ّ ‫م‬ ‫2ﺎت‬ ‫ّواﻟﺗﺑﺎﯾﻧ2‬ ‫واﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾ‬ ‫2وراﺛﻲّ‬ ‫واﻟ2‬ ‫ّﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣظﮭرﯾ‬ ‫اﻻرﺗﺑﺎطﺎت‬ ‫إﯾﺟﺎد‬ ّ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻷزواج‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺗرﻛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣدروﺳ2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻ2ﻔﺎت‬ ‫أزواج‬ ‫ﺑ2ﯾن‬ ‫ّﺔ‬ ‫واﻟوراﺛﯾ‬ ‫َوﺿﺣﮭﺎ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ Walter ) ١٩٧٥ . ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺟدول‬ ) ١ :( ‫وأﻧﺳﺎﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑرة‬ ‫ّﺔ‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺗراﻛﯾب‬ ‫أرﻗﺎم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫رﻗم‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ّﺔ‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾ‬ ‫ﺗراﻛﯾب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻧﺳب‬ ١ Omgenil-3 1CD91-0400-AB-17AP-OAP-4AP-OA ٢ Albit-9 1CD84-0322-ABL-5AP-TR-AP-6AP-TR-2AP-OTR ٣ Berch-1 1CD87-0459-OTR-ABL-9AP-OTR-4AP-OAP ٤ Azeghar-1 1CD92-0511-MABL-OAP-16AP-OTR-9AP-OAP ٥ Syrian-4 1CD91-1251-AB-11AP-OAP-1AP-OAP ٦ Azeghar-2 1CD92-0511-MABL-OAP-16AP-OTR-12AP-OAP ٧ Yousef-1 1CD94-0674-T-OAP-14AP-OAP ٨ Lagamarb-1 1CD93-0522-T-0TR-4AP-6AP-0AP (ISSN 1815 -316X) ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ) ٣٥ ( ‫اﻟﻌدد‬ ) ١ ( ٢٠٠٧ ٩ Azul-5 1CD92-0081-H-2AP-OAP-14AP-OAP ١٠ Mrb3/Mna-1 1CD-0760-AB-14AP-0AP-4AP-OAP ١١ Waha PIC ) s ( Ruff ) s / ( Rtt/Gta ) s ( ١٢ Mrb3/Albit-1 1CD91-0394-C-OAP-1AP-OAP-4AP-0TR-6AP-OAP ١٣ Mna-1/Rfm-7 1CD91-1251-AB-8AP-OAP-11AP-OAP ١٤ 1346/Lahn/Bcr/ Lks4 1CD91-1251-AB-8AP-OAP-11AP-OAP ١٥ Msbl-1/lawl2/bit 1CD94-0404-T-7AP-OAP-4AP-OAP ١٦ Aristan/3/Lahn//Gs/S tk/Brch 1CD95-1158-C-5AP-OAP-2AP-OAP ١٧ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ ‫رﺑﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫واﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺟ2دول‬ ‫ﻓ2ﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﻣوﺿ2ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻ2ﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺷرة‬ ‫ﻹﺣدى‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺑﺎﯾن‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾل‬ ‫ن‬ ) ٢ ( ‫اﺧﺗﻠﻔ2ت‬ ‫ّ2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺗراﻛﯾ2ب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻼﺣ2ظ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﻣدروﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺎ‬ ‫ّﺎل‬ ‫اﺣﺗﻣ‬ ١ % ‫ﻣﺎﻋدا‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﻔﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺣﺑوب‬ / ‫ﺳﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ2ت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫اﺣﺗﻣﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗوى‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺔ‬ ٥ % ‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﺑ2رة‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾ2ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗراﻛﯾ2ب‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔروﻗﺎت‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫وﯾﺗﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﺻ2ﻧف‬ ‫ﻋﻠ2ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻔوﻗ2ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟدﯾ2دة‬ ‫َﺻﻧﺎف‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اﻧﺗﺧﺎب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺷﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﯾﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎﯾن‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ‬ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺟ2222دول‬ ) ٢ :( ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾ2222ل‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠ2222ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺷ2222واﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘطﺎﻋ2222ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺻ2222ﻣﯾم‬ ‫ﺑﻣوﺟ2222ب‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾ2222ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗراﻛﯾ2222ب‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺑ2222ﺎﯾن‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻﻔﺎﺗﺎﻟﻣدروﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺑﺎﯾن‬ ‫ﺻﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻛررات‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗراﻛﯾب‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺟرﯾﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺧطﺄ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻔﺎت‬ / ‫اﻟﺣرﯾﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺎت‬ ٢ ١٦ ٣٢ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗزھﯾرﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻻﯾﺎم‬ ‫دد‬ ٥٠ % ٠ ٦٠٧ ١٠ ٥٨ ** ١ ٣٨ ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎت‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬ ) ‫ﺳم‬ ( ٤٣٨ ٨٦ ١٢٩ ٣٧ ** ٢٠ ٥٢ ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫طول‬ ) ‫ﺳم‬ ( ١ ٦٨ ٠ ٥ ** ٠ ١ ٩ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ / ‫ﺳﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ١٤٦ ٤٥ ٢٥ ٦٨ ** ١١ ٣٠ ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺎﺑل‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ / ‫م‬ ٢ ٤٧٢٣ ٩ ١٦٥٢٧ ٠١٣ ** ٣٥٧٦ ٨٤ ‫اﻟﺣﯾوي‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﺻل‬ ) ‫ﻛﻐم‬ / ‫ھﻛﺗﺎر‬ ( ٢٦٦٨٧ ٩ ١٨٢٠٣٣٦ ٦ ٩٥٥٥٣ ٨١ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑوب‬ ‫ﺎﺻل‬ ) ‫ﻛﻐم‬ / ‫ھﻛﺗﺎر‬ ( ٨٧١٤ ٦٨ ١٥٥٨٩٥٩ ١٥ ** ٤٣٤٣٦ ١٤ ‫اﻟﺣﺻﺎد‬ ‫دﻟﯾل‬ % ٠ ٤٧ ٩١ ٧٣ ** ٢ ٣٣ ‫وزن‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫ﺣﺑﺔ‬ ) ‫ﻏم‬ ( ٣٧ ٤٩ ٤٧ ٤٠ ** ٣.١٨ ‫اﻟﺑروﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ % ٢ ٢٧ ٥ ٠٤ ** ٠ ٥٨ (ISSN 1815 -316X) ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ) ٣٥ ( ‫اﻟﻌدد‬ ) ١ ( ٢٠٠٧ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺟدول‬ ) ٣ : ( ‫اﻟﻣدروﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺗورﯾث‬ ‫واﻟﺗﺑﺎﯾﻧﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻣدى‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺳﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟوﺳط‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺗوﺳط‬ ‫اﻟﻣدى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫22222222222222222222222ﺎﯾن‬ ‫ﺗﺑ2‬ ‫اﻟﻣظﮭري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟوراﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎﯾن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺑﺎﯾن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺗورﯾث‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗزھﯾر‬ ‫اﻷﯾﺎم‬ ‫دد‬ ٥٠ % ١٠٤ ٦ ٩٨ - ١٠٧ ٤٤ ** ٣ ٠٧ ** ١ ٣٧ ٦٩ ١٤ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎع‬ ) ‫ﺳم‬ ( ٧٨ ٢ ١٥٥ - ١٥٩.٣٣ ٥٦ ٨٠ ** ٣٦ ٢٨ ** ٢٠ ٥٢ ٦٣ ٨٧ ‫ط‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻧﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ول‬ ) ‫ﺳم‬ ( ٥ ٥ ٦ - ٦ ٢ ٠ ٢٨

PERFORMANCE, VARIANCES AND HERITABILITY FOR SEVENTEEN GENOTYPES OF DURUM WHEAT (Triticum durum

Desf.) Ahmed A. Ahmed Mohammed S. Al-Taweal Field Crops Dept., College of Agric. & Forestry, Mosul Univ., Iraq ABSTRACT Sixteen new durum wheat genotypes in addition to the local variety, Um-Rabeeh were studied in RCBD with three replications under the rainfed conditions of northern region of Iraq to study: number of days to 50% anthesis, plant height, spike length, number of grains/spike, number of spikes/m2 , biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, 1000-grain weight and protein percentage were studied. Phenotypic and genetic variances were highly significant for all the characters. Phenotypic correlation was positive and significant between number of days to 50 % anthesis and each of spike length and biological yield as well as between 1000-grain weight and protein percentage. Genetic correlation was positive and significant between harvest index and grain yield, number of spikes /m2 and protein percentage and between grain yield and biological yield. Broad-sense heritability estimates were high for number of days to 50% anthesis, plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, 1000-grain weight and protein percentage. 
Ahmed, Z. Ranjeet, R. P. Katiyay and A. Hkhunma (1977). Gene action and selection parameters in makaroni wheat. India J. Agric. Sci., 47: 417-421 . Amin, M. R. N. C. D. Banma and M. A. Razzaque (1992). Variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation study in some quantitative characters in durum wheat . Rachis. 11,( ½):30-32 Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (1970) .Washington D C, USA. Khaliffa, M. A; A. A. Issmail; G. R. El-Naggar and I. A. Amin (1998) . 
Genetical studies of earliness , grain yield and it's components of durum wheat. Assuit J. of Agric. Sci, 29(5 ): 39 -58. Kumar, D.; S. C. Sharma and S. C. Cupt (1986). Correlation and path studies in wheat. Inf. Serv. 61-62: 64 -67. Sharma. J. C. and Z. Ahmed (1978)