Keywords: Commelinaceae Chenopodium album L. Commelina communis L. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybridus L. spinosus L Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Solanaceae Datura stramonium L. Solanum nigrum L. sarachoides Sendtner Scrophulariaceae Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Verbascum blattaria L. thapsus L. Veronica arvensis L. hederaefolia L. Plantaginaceae Plantago lanceolata L. major L. Caprifoliaceae Lonicera japonica Thunb. Valerianaceae Valerianella olitoria (L.) Poll. Compositae Achillea millefolium L. Anthemis arvensis L. Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. Centaurea cyanis L. Chondrilla juncea L. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Cichorium intybus L. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. vulgare (Savi) Tenore Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) Blake Hieracium scabrum Michx. venosum L. Lactuca canadensis L. floridana (L.) Gaertn. Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DG Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Taraxacum officinale Weber Rumex verticillatus, Cephalanthus occidentalis, Echinochloa walteri, Galinsoga ciliata. Higman 946 Impatiens capensis, Polygonum arifolium

O@-ee geeldylonos wexyh oo 2lusitteth dk 27 Sapsety 3a tod ptead xd Kokraed bab pin To iene ae i a MePetdidak of asdissoch (EU) biotiad? -otnmsdpoqel bytsalene 4a. squirrels, etc., and of the selective browsing of tree seedlings by the deer. However, Hairston, Smith, and Slobodkin (1960) point out that in order for a community to persist the herbivores must be limited by predation below the level at which they deplete the vegetation, or the depleted species will be replaced by more resistant ones. Major predators in the presettlement forest included bears, cougars, wolves, bobcats, and foxes (Shelford, 1963). The last two still persist in the vicinity of the Center. Storms and hurricanes, aided by the county's normally heavy precipitation, probably caused periodic damage. Craven (1926) notes five major storms between the years 1658 and 1787; other big storms have been recorded at 10-to 20-year intervals in the late 19th Century. Probably the most important disturbances to the presettlement forest were caused by Indians. Indian occupation at the Chesapeake Bay Center is documented by 22 heaps of discarded oyster shells, 11 of which are large enough to indicate permanent campsites. Fragments of pottery permit five of these sites to be dated within the interval 250 B.C. to 1200 A.D. Other artifacts indicate that besides oysters the Indians ate deer, gathered nuts and other fruits, and probably cultivated corn. They killed the small game and cut the young trees for firewood, moving on when these resources were temporarily exhausted (H. T. Wright, unpublished data). By 1608, however, these sedentary Indians had disappeared, apparantly driven away by the warlike Susquehannocks, and the western shore of the Bay north of the Patuxent River was uninhabited (Marye, 1955). Marye describes the Susquehannock practice of setting recurrent . F '= 7 Cale ' i i ; nN Pi Dray . _ fc) on Pa iv JAVA FARM LEGEND (Figure 4) FOREST TYPES Cordgrass *27B. Salt-meadow Grass, Alkali Grass *27C. Cattail, Marsh Mallow, Salt Cordgrass, Wild Bean *Occurs also at Ivy Neck GaxeM ciiwizaD eh "* ev 4 eet plat. 

several springs. Although most of the farm is well drained, one abandoned pasture is vernally inundated until May or June. 
Muddy Creek becomes tidal near the junction of its forks and apparently grows increasingly saline toward its estuary, as reflected by a gradient in the vegetation. Salt marshes line much of the coast of Java Farm. 
One marsh at the mouth of Fox Creek drainage (near the head of Fox Creek estuary) changes abruptly from freshwater to salt. 
In contrast to Java Farm, Ivy Neck is virtually level and poorly drained. Three small streams drain the northern part, but on the peninsulas much of the soil is vernally saturated and the many small coves are closed by salt marshes. 
Severe erosion occurs along the coast, especially at the confluence of Rhode and West Rivers. 
The soils of the Chesapeake Bay Center range in texture from loamy sand to silt loam. Fine sandy loams predominate at Java Farm, pe Phe meol saetree pvo7h = ieee ylined So43 gorge t tod" Sidsiy) ,3e62n05. mos: deli « dite ased ein 
forest fires, principally ground fires, to encourage the growth of grass for deer and elk. 
Early settlers held these fires partly responsible for huge areas of "barrens," or "sapling land," on the Maryland Piedmont, and for an extremely thin shrub layer in the forest of the Coastal Plain. 
The Indians also set fires to drive game and to clear village sites (Middleton, 1953). 
Early settlers imitated the practice of forest burning to benefit their cattle and to clear fields (Marye, 1955). 
However, the importance of forest fires should not be overestimated. 
Fire did not prevent the thin-barked tuliptree or yellow-poplar from being a characteristic species, as evidenced by the names Tulip Hill (Kelly, 1965), Poplar Neck, Poplar Knoil, etc. given by early settlers. 
The nuts of other fire-sensitive trees, such as beech and hickory, were eaten by the Indians who left the shell heaps and probably also by the later Susquehannocks. 
The normally heavy rainfall and numerous streams in Anne Arundel County probably kept the forest fairly moist and limited the spread of ground fires. 
Colonial settlement in the county began about the year 1650, and tobacco soon became the principal crop. It was raised throughout the vicinity of the Chesapeake Bay Center (Kelly, 1965). As tobacco consumes much nitrogen and potash, only freshly cleared land produced good crops, and the forest was rapidly cleared to yield the best crops obtainable (Craven, 1926). Soil erosion and stream siltation became so serious that in 1704 and 1743 laws were passed against the clearing of stream banks (Middleton, 1953). For this reason, and because of rough terrain or inaccessability, part of the present forest on Java Farm 
(along Muddy Creek and on Fox Point and Hog Island) may have escaped After a few tobacco crops the land was briefly farmed to corn and wheat, then abandoned. Tobacco exports periodically flooded the British market, producing severe depressions and the abandonment of fields (Craven, 1926). Reaccumulation of soil nutrients probably was slow. 
Before 1800 no fertilization or renewal of the soil was attempted. 
The monopoly of arable land for tobacco deprived livestock of corn and pasturage. 
Cattle browsed the forests and probably grazed the salt marshes. 
There is no available record of the marshes having been cultivated, mowed, or reclaimed. 
Between 1800 and 1850 the fertilization of fields with manure, marl, and gypsum developed and slowly became standard practice. Soil erosion was checked. 
Large tobacco plantations gave way to small farms where more efficient use of fertilizer was possible and crops were diversified. 
General prosperity continued until the Civil War (Craven, 1926). A postwar depression crippled agriculture until 1880, after which grain and truck farming slowly recovered. The present vegetation of the Chesapeake Bay Center falls into six major categories: hardwood forest, coniferous forest, cultivated field, formerly cultivated field, freshwater marsh, and salt marsh. 
Within each category variations occur in the composition of the vegetation. These variations usually take the form of patterns of plant communities, referred to here as vegetation types. The boundaries of the types are not always sharply distinctive, especially where the vegetation is immature, but they form a mosaic within the hardwood forest and other main categories. Principal vines: Rhus radicans, Lonicera japonica, Campsis radicans, Vitis vulpina. 
Many less frequent species. 
Trees scattered or locally denses see Type 24A. 

FORMERLY CULTIVATED FIELD TYPES

No counterpart. 
(When the field described above was abandoned, its north end adjacent Cheston Creek drainage had marshy species like that of western part of Type 22A.) 
No counterpart. 
-Goldenrod, Aster, Brambles, Poison Ivy, Honeysuckle, scattered young hardwoods. 
Similar to that at Java Farm but with fewer vines, more grass and forbs. 
Merges with Types 25A, 25B. 
Grasses include Setaria lutescens, Andropogon 25B. Virginia Pine, hardwoods of 25A. 
Infrequent occurrence of Pinus virginiana throughout young hardwood canopies between forks of Scaffold Creek estuary and on Cheston Peninsula between pine stand and cultivated fields. 
Ground cover of Rhus radicans and Lonicera japonica. Salt-meadow Grass, Alkali Grass. Same as at Java Farm but areas often too small to map. 

MARSH TYPES MARSH TYPES

Cattail, Marsh Mallow, Switchgrass. 
Same as at Java Farm, but areas often too small to map. 
Salt marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary has several species cited for tidal Muddy Creek. 
Trees occasionally found in salt marshes include Diospyros virginiana and Juniperus virginiana at several locations, Robinia pseudoacacia at Sand Point, Quercus falcata and Q. phellos at Hog Island marsh, and Salix nigra at head of Fox Creek. 
The last three species occur near the dry land border. 

When the

Center becomes further developed the checklist will be revised for final publication. 
The families represented in the checklist are indexed on page 16, and arranged according to the Engler and Prantl system. When a family is represented by more than one species artificial keys are provided. 
Although many of the keys are set up in a form similar to that used in Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th edition (Fernald, 1950), the keys developed for this checklist are less extensive than Fernald's, since they are restricted to the flora of the Center and its near vicinity. In addition, the terminology has been simplified and in some of the more complex keys the sequence has been revised. 
The keys in three families have been adapted from those of local taxonomic studies compiled for the Washington-Baltimore area, which includes Anne Arundel County (Hermann, 1946). These three families are the Gramineae (Gilman, 1957), the Cyperaceae (Hermann, 1941), (O'Neill, 1941), and the Umbelliferae (Dayton, 1942). ) wakibes? peais owett «(dCs , anesyoH) vaniod foheueah yan "a i baer een 7 ie ada psa = 12D). ambi oF = 
7" 
) ti . 
lla. 
keys were modified to exclude species having a strictly Piedmont distribution and those restricted to habitats which do not occur at the Chesapeake Bay Center. Entirely new keys were prepared for some of the more complex taxa which have limited representation at the Center. 
There are two reasons for any similarities present between keys in the literature cited above and keys in the checklist. First, the dependability of the characters in the keys in the literature. Second, the need of a framework to facilitate the anticipated periodic revision of the keys as additional species are collected. Such revisions will be accomplished more readily if the organization of the checklist keys is designed to allow for them. 
Therefore, when a couplet in one of the keys in the literature separates a genus or species which has in fact been collected at the Center from one not yet discovered there but expected to occur in the vicinity, both halves of the couplet are included in the checklist key but the word "expected" follows the unused half and the taxa to which it refers are named in parentheses. This practice appears justifiable in view of the continued investigations to be conducted at the Center and the rich and fluctuating flora of the surrounding county, described by Stieber (1967). Stieber notes a great intermingling of northern, southern, and introduced species, the whole assembly subjected to widespread human disturbance. 
From field collections west of the Chesapeake Bay Center and an examination of the District of Columbia and Vicinity collection in the U. S. National Herbarium, Stieber has compiled a checklist of 647 vascular species for the county. His list cites 316 ob asta eons ot besateseas ovods be ao Wa i Seen rey ayo veo veut s793000 vel a scent owt asowsnd dnaeexg estitsalimte yin #02 'snogeet ows exes oe 

4S

Be AT ee avant sfaibiosdo: of3 oi ayod bar aieda patio wceonranle ofa is cone Fatndero92 ait ak eyed oda at 7s inact ant to iaatadeba nubelves aibalxsq baseq! otjas add eisdtitcnt of srowsmn) 8 a6 bien oda, betoal{on sme eokoey2 rennenhe as een ofa ye thw atolaives a eyed salticars ed3 30 notiskinesto sd3 24 vyitbssy sxom panei tanooas. species not yet discovered at the Chesapeake Bay Center; the writer has collected at the Center 209 species which are not included on Stieber's list for the county. This complementary collection reinforces Stieber's observation on the need for further systematic floristic study of the region, and supports the writer's provision for the inclusion of additional taxa in the keys of the present list. 
To prevent the checklist keys from becoming topheavy with "expected" taxa, the writer has used the following criteria in selecting them: abe They must be named as established in F. J. Hermann's A Checklist of Plants in the Washington-Baltimore Area, 2nd. 
edition (Hermann, 1946). 

Dis

They must be described in the available literature as having a distribution which includes the Maryland Coastal Plain, and must not be restricted to swamps or other habitats which do not occur at the Center. 

Be

They must not be too numerous to keep the keys relatively simple and short. 
This system of including "expected" taxa in the keys has already facilitated the identification of several species listed in Appendix I. 
Further research at the Center may reveal other taxa not yet listed as "expected.'"' 
The identification of new taxa may be confirmed by the use of Gray's Manual. 

Nomenclature

The nomenclature of the checklist follows that of Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th edition, except in the family Gramineae; there, 

Annotations

The ecological annotation which accompanies each species has five categories: the general location (Java Farm or Ivy Neck), the estimated abundance of the species, its exact collection site or specific habitat, the dominant or canopy species of the collection site, and some of the associate species observed in the same location and stratum. 
The estimated abundance of an entry indicates the ease or redis-covering that species in the field; the four categories are: 
Abundant (plentiful throughout the habitat) 
Moderately abundant (evenly distributed but not plentiful) Infrequent (thinly scattered) 
One station (a single plant or very small, compact group) 
The last category is preferred to "Rare" or "Local" because the Center has not yet been studied in sufficient detail to permit a safe assumption concerning the restriction of distribution of species. 
Additional annotation data are being sought and are listed in Appendix II. 
When the checklist is revised a more precise evaluation will be made. The specific location of a species is described in relation to existing landmarks and to the numbered grid now being constructed for the entire Center (see Figures 6 and7). The units of the grid are in hectares (a hectare equals 2.471 acres or 10,000 square meters). 
The hectare was chosen to facilitate the future establishment of sample plots, since it can easily be broken down into smaller metric units. 
Once the location of a species is established the oe may check the soil and vegetation maps (Figures 2 to 5) for additional details. 
The remaining annotation data summarize the vegetation of the collecting sites. The dominant species are listed when these are apparant. Also listed are "associate species" collected or observed at the same location and in the same stratum. Further investigation of the coincidence of these associate species should lead to more reliable correlations among them and with their habitats. Additional details of the vegetation may be obtained from Figures 4 and5 and from Table I. 
The specimen collection numbers of each species follow its (Figures 6 and7) 
Hectare Coordinates of the Chesapeake Bay Center for Field Biology 
These maps represent a grid system which provides a large number of fixed points for designating sampling stations and recording collections. 
Each square of the grid is 100 meters on a side and has an area of 10,000 square meters or 1 hectare (1 hectare = 2.471 acres). The squares may be easily broken down into smaller metric units. 
Each of the larger squares (with heavier borders) contains 100 hectare squares. 
The vertical grid lines run north and south at right angles to the baseline, not according to magnetic north. The heavy horizontal line crossing Java Farm is the baseline; trees and brush along this line have been cleared to make a relatively open footpath. 
Disturbance to the vegetation along the other grid lines has been kept to a minimum. 
Although the grid lines on these maps extend beyond the boundaries of the Chesapeake Bay Center, the actual surveying has been confined 
to the Smithsonian property. 
In the field the corners of each aks 'as sina ata do Pris / 20. 
5. Indusium borne beneath the sorus, surrounding its base as a saucer-shaped structure. 
6. Fertile and sterile fronds similar, not rigid. Expected (Woodsia, Dennstaedtia). 
6. Fertile and sterile fronds very dissimilar, stiff, the sterile much larger, the fertile erect and rigid. 
7. Fronds forming tall vase-like clumps, the sterile and fertile simply pinnate. Expected (Pteretis). 
7. Fronds solitary or scattered, the sterile coarsely pinnatifid, the fertile bi-PANNA' ChcKeel eke siete eerste) ciclcislie elec) ee lels wieleersieleiaieieiere a ONOGLea 5. Indusium spreading above or outside the sorus. (Also, sori not marginal; fertile fronds much taltervand marrower than 'the 'sterile).). 0... -. 2. Glumes about 1 mm. wide at the middle, the bases not bowed out; palea much shorter than the lemma. 
Expected (E. riparius). 4, Fruit hard and rigid; margins of lemma inrolled. 
(Also, spikelets placed with the back of the lemma toward the rachis, or spikelets pedicellate in panicles). 
6. First glume wanting; spikelets plano-convex, in: spiikeldike jracemes)aj aie. sieielels steieis|s shele lee slelecer nn wbaspalum 6. First glume present; spikelets not planoconvex, in panicles. 
7. Spikelets on short pedicels; second glume inflated like a sac near the base. 
Expected (Sacciolepis). 9. Spikelets glabrous or nearly so. 
10. Spikelets about 3.5 mm. long. (Also, sheaths pilose; blades scabrous above, pilose beneath). Expected (P. depauperatum). 
10. Spikelets less than 3 mm. long. 11. Spikelets 1.5 mm. long or less. 
(Also, ligule not over 1.5 mm. long; nodes bearded)...... P. microcarpon 11. Spikelets 2-3 mm. long. 
Expected (5 species, especially P. dichotomum). 
(Also, blades 2 cm. wide or more, strongly nerved, scabrous, round at base; spikelets 3 mm. long). 6. Culms naked, the basal colored sheaths usually bladeless; spikelet terminal; perianth of bristles) often Present: ee <a sja'e orelee: si ere 6. Culms leafy or leafy-based; spikelets 2many, in terminal or axillary inflorescences with leafy involucres; perianth wanting. 
Expected (Bulbostylis, Psilocarya). 
5. Achene without a tubercle (Scirpus may have a small point on the achene, left by the fallen style). 
7. Flowers with one or more inner subtending' scales or with dilated sepals. Expected (Hemicarpha). 
7. Flowers without inner subtending scales or dilated sepals (may have bristle perianth). Hox. 
Tubercle only slightly constricted from the achene; plants densely tufted annuals without long, firm rhizomes or stolons. The species included in this key are those from the Washington-Baltimore flora (Hermann, 1946) which the available literature does not report as restricted to the Piedmont. Of these seven species, three (S. nigra, S. sericea, and S. tristis) are represented from the Maryland Coastal Plain in the U. S. National Herbarium. 
Only S. nigra has been found at the Chesapeake Bay Center to date. 
This key should facilitate the search for additional species there. 2. Stamens 5 to many; styles divided. 
3. Pubescence of branched or stellate hairs. 
Expected (Croton, Crotonopsis). 
3. Pubescence of simple hairs or absent. 
(Also, flowers monoecious, the staminate ones very small, in spikes; stamens 8 to 16; pistillate flowers at the base of the spikes; styles 3, themstipgmas (cut=tringed «redo. ie.cciecee cesses ACalypha otuertd -.evods ahiests ie ab e "18ve. 4on aan "gamaag aJoe1gs3 \ tasads smosidy wGlad Aaa ie i ~gi¢ie siuinm to deed txylso aniiieupa teods alsjaq" Ubiquitous, but conspicuously infrequent under Quercus prinus canopy along estuary shores. 
Absent from salt marshes, but invading sparsely wooded sandbar at Sand Point, Cheston Peninsula. 

R. radicans, forma malanotrichocarpa

(A. H. Moore) Fern. Java Farm. Old field near Fox Creek drainage. Dense, ascending woody stems 3 to 5 feet tall. 
Near southern limit of known range. Higman 375. R. radicans, var. vulgaris (Michx.) DC., forma negundo (Greene) Fern. 

Java Farm.

Twining on tree north of Fox Creek marsh. .eyon © ey EE ajeltsol adurcite yboow: '$oat9 "AB t58. Minos ila ta vest aines Tpbbas sa parcial at 'etawold" "yo! gtkaas aveitss l, pbasiiw Saves 3h" abdonit " shee Found along Muddy Creek to upstream limit of salt marsh vegetation. 
(Virtually disappeared in 1967). Usually abundant throughout old fields, along roadsides, and as a dense ground cover in both pine and hardwood forest. 
Associate species: Rhus radicans, Campsis radicans, Vitis vulpina. 
Conspicuously infrequent (as are its associates) along estuary shores under canopy of Quercus prinus. 
Higman 121. Infrequent along tractor trails and roadsides. Hectare 4740. 
Also along trail to artificial pond on Murray farm. 



  LoamSoils data from Anne Arundel County Soil Survey, Soil Conservation Service. Data from advanced field sheets, subject to change. 


4 ,

 4 Frond tripinnate or tripinnatifid, firm, evergreen; teeth' of frond segments bristle-tipped.... 0... 0 Ds idilatata 4, Frond bipinnate or bipinnatifid, firm to leathery, deciduous; teeth of segments not bristle-tipped. 


ARALIACEAE 1 .

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  Found along trail at north border between Muddy Creek and old entrance gate, in old fields, and on bank overlooking salt marsh at northeast corner of Farm.Infrequent; mature stand on south-facing slope of ridge, west of main buildings and below water tank.Scattered through canopy of mature Pinus virginiana, Fagus grandifolia, and Quercus alba on adjacent west-facing slope.Young individuals scattered in old fields. 


			23% 24. 2s PAS es 28. 2. 30.
	Pinus taeda L. Leersia oryzoides (L.) Wx. Lolium perenne L.	SPARGANTACEAE Asplenium	Loblolly Pine Rice-Cutgrass Common Darnel
	(agedaud syllsdss tev camry bs docs 'sonexdst6 hoard ebbult aaole :norde ia and : pera sval: Pees. seaisel Stetauil tess) ybbuM to yresudixvi i leas Yo pene. vO088: semahh eieuabi 2 ure 3 seal 8 "3 Re iM) eebt: plasiqar B nay: "pet mst-xt {motn® ,A Silels EGER is yhbum to qaliav wragodiys io rool? tno} isie any) eyet evel or nen Siavegh ,deran tise hostel goH worl meezauqu jiaightat tas20 : Smeeanmese? Hoxbrebolst) . oils 2uoteud ,sitoibbasry gused te gamed : jee agenii auliloaxy se aitstqeyxt Jeon _Luucta. mid? ebrox) janol ,goiazot .sobneis emostdh sk ,en0k me Q-l galgoe ditw va hedeaq. <isiasia sqice qbarag -osnnaig 14 atteq 4/ Vi date stoaviel-eaol abnor Si santifsiups of asds 27 smote jeawol sd9 ,3906, slbbin vient? elevbat azisq dé 93 19 alqata,, sievo-seldgnsiss of 36lusnétya abso? s3¢egnol senciq saswol sid ,ssanitq 15 .e710q Of-0 ade BES so', F xthasqgA ac2 . .(ersigonoga xed -.0) betoegal guiwieh jaie7gzevs 03 wxti ebootl gatode ,Juoge smoReae leased imabauds Atiw ,2v0t20 egtin jadwors isetatag + yignow seaniq jaevol sonia) aol 0 Reint, sekaaa) | (artaqilsevo Jonglavbat zobiw .oo J an ws th Aa paswrQreys wile" ,b2iisennigia 10 Marsh Fern Java Farm. Infrequent. Principal station in Typha latifolia salt marsh at upstream end of tidal portion of Muddy Creek. Hectare 3403. Also in ravines on east-facing slope between Fox Point Road and Fox Creek estuary. Hectares 3543, 3544, Canopy of Pinus virginiana. Higman 286, 524, D. noveboracensis (L.) Gray (I. noveboracensis (L.) Nieuwl) New York Fern Java Farm. One station: source of Fox Creek drainage at north boundary, west of new entrance gate. Hectare 2573, Canopy of young Ulmus americana, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Juglans nigra. Higman 317. D. dilatata (Hoffmann) Gray (D. spinulosa (0. F. Muell) Watt, var.) Florist's Fern Java Farm. One station: near western apex of triangular area west of old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2470. Level ground adjacent marsh; canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia. A rare species in this region. Higman 251. D. cristata (L.) Gray Crested Woodfern Java Farm. One station: bottom of Muddy Creek valley. Canopy of mature Fraxinus americana, Platanus occidentalis. Higman 74. Onoclea Onoclea sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern Java Farm. Two stations: bank of Muddy Creek upstream from culvert of old entrance road. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Fagus grandifolia, Fraxinus americana. Also found along deep, narrow ditch of Fox Creek drainage. Higman 182, 325. Polystichum Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott. Christmas Fern Java Farm. ada Comghoniat pert) 109 : bbs to sotteog Inbit 29 hns mastiegs wa208 xo' gaswied egole gainst-Ses9 m0 gantvex~ in REE gE SCE slgiabaec te: dlyo¥ wall dro 2 agnnte1b A491), xol tc aoxice :coktate sac ee sad yqoma) .£{¢S exet79 eda someting wort ie) tenw att spats ssatayl bos ,Gutitoeryie wearrenes Semen 4 Nak usta (ansaitoH) aaaiete HGF a Qetro0lt eu (anv ,39e8W (ifeuM, ...% 4,0), saoluntae --gens aalugssty4 to xeqn. wrese2su Yesn aoiaste snd "| petal vets Wisostha Daversa fevel,.OVsS essicaH .bsoff desad wbboM fa ta tas, pidd hi paiasge over A. .aiiotthnary avast sTudpg, to, Yqoue> {AeTei bakin ek. apmyth i BIAYhooW bese972 wad. Cad) asaaeka Gg Meege? «vellsy-dees) ybbiet to weti0 ~ troitsie sa0 vate: evel _ is Ot meng callejesblovo avepjall ,sospbiems augkenss srdem ao. Aavey avitiensc @ox? waexydequ 4ee22 vbbuif jo Sand :anotitaje owT -wist evel g@ilatnsbiogs guna ret jo ygoneD .heox sscezIne blo 26 Ripa Worsne pane garcia. brivdi Ostk -acankvemp Binixas? , ele . (@S6 Sl cemglhi .eyaniei6 1a xOT 2o muhotteylod ws yatedo® (oxi) seit Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes Java Farm. Java Farm. One station: in freshwater part of Fox Creek Java Farm. One station: along north boundary fence, adjacent Ebony Spleenwort Java Farm. Infrequent. Ivy Neck. One station on bank overlooking halophytic area at Sand Point, on Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4860. Higman 143, 162, 1647) 209), 21:8) -470), 875. Sparganium Sparganium eurycarpum Engelnm. Burreed Nar ore iste aricaay A WANTING. ccccccccveverevccscrccsesevecvccscceveveese Andropogoneae (p. 45) 55 pbaamscedmemmmabtonetiinis marsh. Hectare 3516. Associate species: Rosa palustris, Aster puniceus, Impatiens capensis. Higman 246. neighboring cornfield. Associate species: Clematis virginiana, sbpatles oe iotoeqar eseMeONaTl | BOS, -: "gheusaas. Amaranthus hybridus, Ambrosia artemisiifolia. my L. virginica Willd. Whitegrass Ivy Neck. One station: waste ground around old house, near ,mist 2h wac169 jannits 107 +8, eee, pine , neat, fhe abaudqnind phe ie Seve 310 aotiste ent oat. 5 ee F abe Hang .088) srajsot ,elusdinet sodas) mo _2are eats Ove "ats Ad) : Ivy Neck. Mature, planted stand on lower Cheston Peninsula. Higman 41, 415, 508, 574, 649, P. virginiana Mill. Virginia Pine, Scrub Pine oy basta bednely ,oruast ee yd ' Ivy Neck. One station: large clump on dried mud bottom of cut-off pond on Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4880. Associate species: Rumex verticillatus, Sambucus canadensis, Sium suave. Higman 944, 4360 6 boa. bsish ra quvia sere sHoldese eno 2 : OBB . statoet | .slvasiss? gotesdd mo. haoq 3 tev4u9 apveue mts ~Siensbess> apoudaes ss 6. Glumes minute or wanting; articulation bellowmthems . js. twee ssi lecwe sews es, Oryzeaea(pen 2d) a scree sande 22 one woled 11. Spikelets single (or in rows om one side of a continuous rachis in Digitaria and Paspalum)...... Paniceae (p. 47) entrance road, above drainage of east fork of Scaffold Creek. aio Sble anc no. swor. ot yoy algae: wi fod baa' i : a mx wots Kesehaane _ bea abiatigre wt. ahsinen: slapias anon Java Farm. Infrequent, in woods near bank of Muddy Creek upstream from entrance road culvert; also along Fox Creek drainage; also one a 'ebb 36 ined tea 'aati si \josupetial, are Hectare 4658. Associate species: Elymus villosus, Plantago aristata. t v e v e l gest ete regenintd fests ac% goofs onle j31ev:luo baoy sonBTine Higman 769, 863. POR GAVe (800 eak aah nt nkintgynt¥ , LE sa ZOSTERACEAE HARZOARSTEON 6. Glumes, or at least one of them, well-"Ilow ,modi to seo 3eesf Ja 10 ,asmtD > Phalarideae station in old field south of old entrance road. Associate species: yeatcage ofelounssA .hso1 -ecnezgan bio Ie ddvoa bish} bio et a0 ae isi ss ohaal x RAagtoud 8.0. wh (, Eelunt) aiteaaads developed; articulation above them. Onoclea sensibilis, Epilobium coloratum, Glyceria striata, Elephantopus esgeisse wisesyly sw 3eroicy muidoligd ~ebitdra ama Triticum aestivum L. Wheat sna svoda cotiaiuo bias. pheqolsyeb 1. Lower florets reduced to small, awnless, scale-like fems of bosubss pisyal? sao. Oibi-olasca ,sesingwe ,I carolinianus. Higman 141, 188, 326. we : ate ,88L , fal mar : -Sivr98 7. Spikelets sessile; rachis continuous avountiieo aldony :siteess siolstigg ..s vier lemmas, smaller than the fertile florets; glumes ta? oct nent sol ians eegeeT Boeia getaroli silt Ivy Neck. One station: path to abandoned wheat field on upper PINACEAE 1, Leaves opposite or in 3's, scale-like; fruit berry-Like, blue and glaucouS.). 015 ).i. wscslsccs wee ec cece es JUNIperuS Infrequent in dry, halophytic areas and salt marshes. Higman 112, sie) ALLS Oe pee wae es QUGOURLS Boe au id uber Re epevpe cee eoeee et ® i | | ED eee oI: yboow a dlutl ;ssiotoeet | bertdsone 'oll Et avrg rag = | . sabanbot .2eiy) 6 .c79% oydeto «sev ,J anatobeyty auaag tout brie ebso% goola toabmuds ylosayseocM 19% wrt Ens aed aves, 2060) Jeetol bocwbiad fo Yeriev u t bus ,sbiet} ble ab ,assmane end nome ti eodevua tlae bot @enete stavicoisd yxb ra JyeuDe t REE Parnes OLEL, , Ces nC ay -Suns sn0 anol yep 28-81 eelbes see bags .7 ..ariqe Jiose date eelese snea :gfol m2 Cores. } . 7 =e ' satens anos =» SI med? tedtode vileveu seilbsetiige ss hagela-lws ditw aoino: oD > .m dj = b e t : r bast skye -ugisosee «7 .sbtatr..3) bejosqul o£ at eslbsst soe wats oF eolhaet MS. @nos-to wolve ;ynol .mo SI-* eslhesn j;evosonty agiwt ©: Apjanidcs .%) baioegx3 -sesw ,gnol .mm f slene on > f-* gethssn (avoquelg Jon, » nd 7 . ' ,gool .om ¢-S alaca sA05 ie means ee i has i latifolia. Higman 211, 533. Siaeren: » Ha = «, re: ai eat 'if @ J. a 7 'wt Associate species: Typha ieee ater aiay ss an Pa Ae pheniaet Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Frequently dominates understory of Quercus prinus forest; infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields, there associated with Robinia pseudoacacia, Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, etc. Java Farm. Dominant or co-dominant on west-facing slope overlooking old entrance road, and along Fox Point Road near base of Fox Point Peninsula. Higman 265. Typha latifolia L. Common Cattail Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Abundant or moderately abundant in salt marshes near heads of estuaries and at the landward margins of more saline marshes. Associate species: Dryopteris thelypteris (co-dominant in one marsh near head of tidal portion of Muddy Creek), Scirpus americanus (co-dominant in marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary), Hibiscus palustris, Kosteletzkya virginica, Panicum virgatum (infrequent at landward margins of other salt marshes). Higman 90. T. angustifolia L. Narrow-leaved Cattail ie 'guedevebau aetsnimeh yinesupest .xoev yvi bas ais' a: Ms bie wl soe nude yfesereabou Gt siepunes ee) L48 "32. | aug & Suoder gadmia hops seivereob useg sinidad Witw baru ,935 ,mus eahctihcomins bomne mal anole gaisst-Jesv oo jusoimoh~oo Fo Jaentm ¢ area eval & Me eked ener Seol tntot xo7 gnoia bis .baor sosaving: blo guiscol ero -,288 sapgik sien ined jakod xom! , a eo A srigyT a sauougtanes exiqe oft 3 rag oveliiserg 'bes stentmes8 alae SS OVE ie a da geib ue 2 tusq steliizety > shetevaqes siige o12 t o otelltsate bow stantmed@ wi gphois seugoe . a roe .)..vetomahbh ai eo SL of 0, ixsq etn litaaig oat ee t Spessa2 wend : wl giloiti es sigyt-a at torbauds ylovawbem 1 tnehavds fost. yvt bos mtal avet eeiguae bruwhes! whl 2% bon Bel tsa ho 0 ebast ase0 estarEn el Penge] pivezqoysd ¢' siooqa staloneeA .#ofievem etiiiss syom 2005 ax2 © $6 goriiog isbti 20 beed ses0 devas end as srinahiobanaial ee wees aoteec.) to basi ts deter ot toanimob~po) sumepttems i nour msiasi ,soteisit y § eva x aolareor abtssuiog sesete ,0¢ wean 3 tlea vadjo to eainrea biswbael ta. Sasupee 1. Flowers in spikes or on a long axis. 2. Spike more than 2-flowered, raised above the stipule in anthesis; carpels in fruit sessile...... Potamogeton 2. Spike 2-flowered, enclosed in the sheathing leaf base in anthesis; carpels in fruit raised on slender stalks. Expected (Ruppia). EM OWETS sax MMlalray, sae, enctlelieeneraleieiehelslsisveiclelolsveielcieuevelehalsieralevers tee Cannelcheldleita Potamogeton Potamogeton perfoliatus L. var. bupleuroides (Fern.) Farw. Pondweed Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Abundant in estuaries. Associate species: Myriophyllum spicatum. Higman 272, 1009. Zannichellia Zannichellia palustris L. Horned Pondweed Ivy Neck. One station: cut-off pond on Cheston Peninsula. Higman 1154. ALISMATACEAE 1. Carpels in a single ring, strongly flattened; style on the ventral margin of the carpel, below the tip; Anes fis is tees 8 1 . 3 mit "vids. boetes ,berawoli-< aeds stom eakee '.& WEROM Ao Axo} A2t0n To bad ydowe .yxb ccolista 20 sat all (20 aeluved xse0 ,heot sonstinas blo Yo tnsvine moy?-mpomtege , F306 euorkO LCOS Sxescen except in Hordeum. j mmuebaoH ol tEs3Ks ~ e e equal, sometimes winged on the keel.......eeeeecccccce Phalaris 2 ao. bagniw aemitemoe: i OTS i ee 43S. + Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4740. Escaped from cultivation. Associate ee eat to aeabla sileoqqgo. as i : 1. Lower florets consisting of awned, hairy, sterile Slixzese. .~Niiod ,beaws.20 galbietanco ee sowal: 5 species: Polygonum avicular, Polygonum pensylvanicum, Diodia teres, SES b108 th Cyperus strigosus. Higman 684, . (adguorh gotsib: paiseltos) fosagownso% DuwretScteeen Sluyi nt -sieytes peteedas nk olugtte beet gotdsesrte oid of bssoloms ,barewolt- § alga ti et ; repeaia oo boelet siuscl al alsqvar setesitae pAb seed : h »(stqqua) beinsqed, i .tallese eS see | (sigaué qu eh: spxetigi ios northysbolyt.. bos ESOL ESL RS | auget "ake Boetseqn Aare viainozaA = .ntosned & J it i Szeq seIewilndyi Sid Ai bavrendo oalA «mitiod UO SY, O00) onagth 6820 s#sicek~. degen SS ~-o&) -ye ef.) | eed . i G a3 5 y ms eo : i a: lemmas exceeding the fertile floret; glumes very i yIev gecwle :7s70L5. alLars?-sit anbbsesxs pamrsh sbonm HES ena cpinse loa iatatad wodlqe taldoex " : ; t . 4 dat mat? UNEGUAL. .ccccerccevercsecrevccronsvescesesscesesecvece Anthoxanthum ; Mutaperod ys. ek ee Siesvctebeeninseape'> thes + ape ; Secale cereale L. Rye or hee aa telqoes $03 %56 abts 8096 Oo a e18l542i¢¢ 7 ae ere. ; te eine Pa rt ee a ' -© ATE: .@) PD ois es en se GROMSCRT YO StAITSID asaiqa_..: af n be 1G -< : Phalaris : b atte led" es a , Ivy Neck. One station: abandoned wheat field on upper Scaffold eS 7528 ota eteisiige 8 Peninsula. Hectare 4761. Associate species: Trifolium pratense, o a t Be 1 OT Se ss .avinilixe exewold te OM EoISRoueI o's ; : ie aujetlotzeg sojagogtigd | >a iyawbood ewes s-.(.r75 3) sebtoxveloud ie 67, aa a li Bid i oewedA awivravdes 7 mmbouda s¥-ev!l bas miei svet i ik OO! S05 mamgl ..megsoiqe muligdqoryyM » Seekers -is a -i -. pa a bemalg a3 svode aotiolioltys Gbevwoll-_yosm of =f \ezeladtage gggey20 ak 1q93%8 : ' 7 4 i 06 (bet 90qx3) CD a ] oe ane "oe .saqa mt ,sisilesthsq asslodige \ viovay ,eolotnaq Sdtiaxiqs to ,bs2oBT2 Ss Ral) : ; Phalaris arundinacea L. Reed Canary-grass | 4 -c >= ~~ vit BABTEHYAAMO bows i) pens i: Trifolium hybridum. Higman 747. 4 sepantbere elretemy) Ibvitiue .etaunna £ ' i a) wileeaedve saaiatiac) 2eneaost Java Farm. Abundant in somewhat marshy 5-acre meadow north of Ge von wabhsa oxnerd vilavem Jadwaone c h unshoedA .aret eval Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. Quickgrass ot 7 : « (BS 5 ¢ 7 0 ee & '. : % 7 : ue ' main buildings. Infrequent on roadsides near main buildings. Higman 149, 772, 779, 826, 894. . seerkolind niee tasn eablabsor oo Invupssivl egorbliud bersenst ledavo dsamutD, os gitar | 608 .c OLY. S4 aL eam tH | ae Java Farm. Infrequent: grassy field south of main buildings. 7 ie hinges (tf wflianey, ataiox ¢ v sae (ge . OMON yilsuen sisioxtge . éludua seat .o Associate species: Agrostis alba, Cirsium discolor, Poa pratensis, sd. +aresDStawolt=f oF . P ns t % batawoli~(s7sve 2 -8 "etsledige Anthoxanthum 3 F I L S . i. Asclepias syriaca. Also one station beside new entrance road. J > = jiw agnalq :bodsyiilop tor ,~aleingsts4 .f Higman 829, 950. .t j ; | geswol oa qo eat ee Uf Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Sweet Vernal Grass : . md , rom: RSH2O Laceel too' asnosing misstone sur saaxod sag, Hordeum pusillum Nutt. Little Barley eomlD Ivy Neck. One station. Miss A. Colhoun's garden. Higman 1155. ee want 66pebisg e'avoriiad .A salM § .ootjute onO Adal yl 1. Spikelets usually more than 1 at each node of the rachis. ~ehtimoas wes +++. félagssaq emtiuo eghoow ajnpk® '<-ene aulio j2uossadiet sins tT 6h j : i a" ¢ srw: m is Ivy Neck. One station: unpaved trail between cornfields on we 1 laws) Acad ae Tripsaceae 5. Spikelets 1-flowered, 3 at each node, the middle one uo albhie ad? ,abou moas »& , barowola-t atelsdiaa Pe ee upper Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4771. Associate species: iw 56 bSaows aie sessile and perfect, the lateral pair usually vilavav shed yetel edd .Soblivaq bos elitenos : Anthemis arvensis, Plantago virginica, Lepidium virginicum, Rumex BFA £9 91 AGS a. Beewinet, ba niei 3 etsjeulng shifedotanss , : Pewenemess Gmdend) as brug, 230-309 dokjase am 899% ped POST nema SARQATANC TIA eiyde jbanetsel] ylignorte ,goty olgote @ wt terd offs woisd ,isqiso oft ie akgoan-ee atevol? yracwamlbir ba u a l ' SG bitid i Tripsacum dactyloides L. Gamagrass Seo7mgenn2 ; J seblolyjosb mussegtae pediceled, often reduced to awns and simulating eotisiuale hose sieve OF eve ber #4376 , baleptbeqe. acetosella. Higman 697. 2 dttiw ,bosawolt-€ eda lodge a ae | ESS ED a reno,_330379q 2a3 wolad), =thuy on Wdiw ,bexswolt-lLatevos os -I sisisdtge pi -jud) ago Jostysq adi woled etsiclt vistas) shorter than the first floret; lemmas awnless or awned from the ' ad AN NVOMU CIES le releverelsyoneieier oiel chezetey elis)ieirel aie siievenelsivxeNeNelehoneerelenelm ORG etm SS Petes caes crores QU LOwRE A "OL ,msid Yo'so0 jeasl js xo ,eSmsid tse7ol? sexta so osdd st547oile Java Farm. Infrequent, along roads and in scattered clumps in old fields. Higman 25. me eoees> basot360e8 ni bie ebsos omols Imoupszial sed evel. i 23 sesgtH .eblett Bio 5. Spikelets 2-to 6-flowered, all alike, usually 2 or more at each node. 8 stom zo S$ vilewes ,oitin Ile ,bsaswoli-8 of - § ateisalkg? ae x -sbon dos8 Elymus ae 6a9 stort bomen to arelows. esamed «(1 svods eomijeaoe -avoloeonos siaslq ;lauxsatou asotodige aM eye Orde aees rece wesccnenpeere ene attend qov sabe te eae edsaede aod iomak: ay: spikeletsrwidelly spreading. Jn). oe'en oan « Hystrix bse yl sips hotline 4 site EL clobhe asatetten ls a Wry ei ereres seven, TobGabe bee gtol somcsicda aie 6. Spikes loose; glumes reduced to minute awn; jawa-sfuera O35 baoubes asaude ; fo 'minto! at bsbiadus~asalediqn Prien tip, or from the back just below the tip, or from between the teeth of a bifid apex............ Festuceae (p. 37) woled iaui Axosd add mort te ,qia ~ adi asewisd sori 10 ,qths sda Wa? Beeouiest .........+-.x0qn blitd w io Aaaed i = 6. Spikes dense; glumes as long as the lemmas, simulating an involucre; spikelets ascending or islightly! spreading nnn. hve eG ROR... 1. Glumes narrow, bristle-like; glumes and lemmas PLLSUEC. ce er cece eens sree eceseneceverccccssccssesssees E. villosus ~bameel eds en gool #8 ssuuig jseasb asalqe gathaesue eteleiice ;oroulovelias gnttelimte +a ee+ -gutbostae ultigtia 16 e#*#eeeeeeeeeereerwnre 1. Glumes broadened near the base; glumes and lemmas Elymus ' Jie glabrous or nearly so.
	"skssoete StF" + ifr -_
	pases Or	eee	er)

1.0.De Crastata orpatanga ae deere aes 36 bose é eeenir baat iOrse sTK F208 wwe au s gulledus aged pbuied aim..20y..ikdada lia oe.stip ~ataninds , ede Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) Gray var.pubescens (Lawson) nakai (Thelypteris palustris Schott.var.pubescens(Lawson) Fern. ) Infrequent to moderately abundant on shaded slopes.Found along trail at north border between Muddy Creek and old entrance gate, in forest overlooking Rhode River and north side of Fox Creek salt marsh, and on east-facing slope west of main buildings.Grows under a variety of hardwood canopies.Higman 160, 161, 237, 376, 497. 1. Leaves sheathed in fascicles; fruit a woody cone...... Pinus Juniperus Juniperus virginiana L. var. crebra Fern. & Grisc. Redcedar Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant along roads and fences, in old fields, and in a variety of hardwood forest types. Pinus by Wasok $a, hex gaois biter ee "ere Sve a ibistt, blo mt .s0Ag: somsaans, bLo bog emp Tiers TYPHACEAE Typha 1. Staminate and pistillate parts of the spike contiguous; pistillate part 1.5 to 3,5 cm. in diameter... 00.0 2. latifolia 1. Staminate and pistillate parts of the spike separated; pistillate part 6 to 12mm. in, diameter. 0. ors oes Le angustifolia Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant near landward margins of salt marshes. aha a esiatedntcnn! 3 susupexant alot it tat Bagel sesinege stmtocess -esdatem Mae waa 3o.m flowersvall" perbects 'Stamen's oO. sis-c:ereieis) sis.c/e\eee so oletel een eAU Ede STal 1. Carpels in dense heads; style apical; upper flowers staminate (or all either staminate or pistillate); SEAMEMS! TUMETHOUS . ci «0 0 0 clei sielic' ceo cece reece ec vcceseseevee oagpittaria a ae 279G633, paget seg Cie, at 'wzqwold ssa Lpebe ate vebeod: ke j{eislitzetq wo stenhanse oredahe | erasost sdnkas *Anae 20 sion 5. Pistillate spikelets not embedded in the joints of the rachiss..c.s.csesceccceecesee Lizanieae (Expected) 4, Spikelets perfect or, if umnisexual, the plants dioecious. 8. Spikelets on opposite sides of the rachis; spikes terminal, solitary.... Hordeae (p. 29) 8. Spikelets on one side of the rachis; spikes digitate or racemose.......... Chlorideae (p. 31) 7. Spikelets pedicellate, in open, contracted, or spikelike panicles, rarely in racemes. (Spikelets subsessile in Phleum). 9. Spikelets usually 1-flowered......... Agrostideae (p. 33) 9. Spikelets 2-to several-flowered. 10. Glumes as long as the lowest floret, usually as long as the spikelets; lemmas awned from the back (awnless in Sphenopholis, awned between the teeth of a bifid apex in Danthonia)......... Aveneae (p. 35) 10. Glumes, or at least one of them, 1. Spikelets with 1 perfect terminal floret and one imperfect or sterile lower floret; articulation below the glumes. 11. Spikelets paired, one sessile and perfect, the other pediceled and staminate, sterile, or Oryzeae Leersia 1. Lower panicle branches fascicled; spikelets about 5 mm. long; leaf sheaths and blades very harshly scabrous; rhizomes long and slender.......ssseceeeeees Le Oryzoides 1. Lower panicle branches not fascicled; spikelets about 3 mm. long; leaf sheaths and blades scabrous but not very harsh, not ciliate; rhizomes short, thick svand ys Calliys. «icico\oe cls e7e icine eles wldeleie oe eeciesceisieviele Lie VAT gInica a piexolt panies eltzene: 7 'eas gio an: itibees. ato: ae = ple i > > a .Siitete. Stsilesse. bie holeothan eisisiigqa ;belstsssi ton pital @uordnoe esbeid bao eftpode taal ¢Ptote eseosids petetits Hordeae 1. Spikelets solitary at each node of rachis. 2. Spikelets placed edgewise to the rachis............ Lolium 2. Spikelets placed flatwise to the rachis. 3. Annuals, cultivated. 4) Glumesovate, S=nervediiccisceiecccees + sccsie ce es LLbEtttcum 4, Glumes subulate, l-nerved..........e2ceeeee0-Secale 3. Perennials, not cultivated; plants with creeping TF HA!IZOME Sie als ietlelieilol oils) chellerelieie\ievciele, ei cle ielel hevoieletey sverekeeleralerersi 7A @LODVACOT 


  Spikelets ovate, 2-7 'mn. long. (Also, panicle open; lemmas prominently nerved; first glume less than 1 mm. long; florets crowded toward ends of branches, OREEN) PULP ISH recites eiele a's! sre elelcrer eke efels cite ae steleletetetors cH) Gi SEETatal 


	S. patens (Ait.) Muhl.	Shil 5)5)6 32). 34. 35. 36. SVL 6 Holcus 38. 39). 46. 40. Al. 42. 43, 44, 45. 47. 48.	High-water Grass
	nici ieee in : ; a | Baye inland parts of salt marshes and halophytic sandy areas. maaan Blo bavois bancty\oseaw + moksase and: "ato etal 'biodies® to #rot gene to saunter avods -, absox crggrome eg set tela sisiooash akc erry ne a Bist? tusdw bsbsbesda 07 jieq snokaete ard: ioe et} : i ehiiroees peek eavidies mbxt beqeseh Oat) etatosi -+eloantneD "BEGH estate? Bibore sMUctHeviversg mundgyloe ,zalustye mptio Yin' 08a. namakl -<epe eva eeeaeeee tego no bist} quedw benobuede ':noldase aud ialoe gy a Wee 7G MiiiojisT iastuege ejetsoseA ~.f37b exsd098 | eleenkaeee VAY nareih | .mmba ded Se seer geo lui) 'Viteoh (40) Seteeere ¢ VRRMLOLEWe nia to Wivce hl: beekg itgsepsrinl maakt svat emeeeeseag Sol .zofonsts wieris ,edln 2hieorgh ¢ otsaga: ase%Sonpiil eo Sonats0e wan abies tis sno o2eta 'BOBLTYS ct nana | G2P> , eae te yetvet 41331.] 40h wulitesg 5 wohl SO ebierinxos csewied Lisi) hevsqm icoljtata on0 ~ dost el Seakseqe siacqCneA 'iTS eyajosh .slvgatost plot'ss8 seqqm Bee puotatarty mtb! ys. 'hatnbasty ogsiunl? sstadsyse pee {06 demath -siiseetgaa : "ae vaamel boe semulg ;sAtbi-slaetsd ,worsta som f. +. Bugoliiyv .2 Wiweh-e ote w weed ¢ ons 6 « nS m0 Vala aes oe Athol bia comuls j;s2ud ada was tesheaiglc wnieameal 08: okies = 2 suena a | asped' oy ,albbia ods ds-sbhe sam oder y) re sermmnl ods meds sodxede doum sateg tivo b e v e d tom + | Ag eesitnsyshawet' ad sai a a ai char ea _ i Elymus villosus Muhl. Wild Rye Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant; seems to prefer moderately moist, moderately shaded sites like borders of forest. No consistent associate species. One station at Java Farm: summit of ridge northeast of main buildings, under canopy of Juglams nigra. Three stations at Ivy Neck, near streams or estuaries. Liquidambar styraciflua canopy. Higman 831, 850, 865, 871. Elymus virginicus L. Terrell Grass Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent: dry, sandy sites near salt marshes. Two stations at Java Farm: small salt marsh on Rhode River above pier. Associate species: Asplenium platyneuron, Triodia flava, Rhus typhina, Celastrus scandens. One station at Ivy Neck: bank overlooking dry halophytic area at Sand Point, Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4860. Higman 225, 227, 1108. Hystrix Hystrix patula Moench Bottle-brush Grass Ivy Neck. One station: side of low bank at southwest border of Sand Point marsh. Hectare 4870. Junction of sand and mineral soil; shaded by forest. Associate species: Elymus villosus, E. virginicus. Higman 940. Chlorideae 1. Spikelets with more than 1 perfect floret. 2. Spikes slender, numerous, racemose; spikelets short-pediceled. Expected (Leptochloa). 2. Spikes stout, few, digitate; spikelets sessile..... Eleusine 1. Spikelets with only 1 perfect floret, sometimes addition-al imperfect florets above. 3. Spikelets without additional imperfect florets. 4, Spikes racemose; culms erect; spikelets articu-late below the glumes; salt marsh habitat....... Spartina 4, Spikes digitate; culms creeping by rhizomes or stolons; spikelets articulate above the : f . ae Pceaicd par vor ie "eadla habade yletwesbon: 4 Jaton waders, PeaO .estoagqe adalocucn tasteiecos of .dest iB ftud stam to Sasadszon. ogkhiz to kine, Seen doe! vel te guoltints aosit pista AEB caing gore | EAS, 'sedms Bla pi a Mean eectie yhres vith toosuper 1 Ipetvvi 'bn eae svel (ae a newer aioe [isms "sore! oval. te anvideste owl .agdetem Jie Soo ore ewreommet tnaloege Blaioozad seb svode tovia bout Pe Wierdase 00 .anobysce suytenled .paldqys suid euelh : sSetat bras 24 s936 asitvdqolad. wrb ante ned sao petit SSS .¢SSh samgitH .Od8e 2169545H biventas4 'nosed t i Cuevil r Renn. Wade last! ff att sluieg aide a : a "Oivvex! deowrlsiooun te Ni: vol 30 mbts inoliesa ent Vatost yi 'A = Paves Ore Boeew) tc Gis sau! O08) 2903688 dg1sm Inio® base" 20. zt H yao! f ky apery la 3 Suolneqa ' ioAu/ tast0% yd bebade. eitog. a a Os Ae Tanta . suo tetas ns = aa teq © onds sree dab eile: wk Troe, eisles na. , evereaye ,tsbaele asoikae: we t in5010 oJ j aanciae .bsisotbag hs oe Benes Bitanoe sisiaitge :ssatigth ,@92 ,duosa Bpdiaey Gs 2 aostieq | glee dibw ataledia® at svods agotol) Josizegah fae -eeoliihbts semlieec 3520 Jaxol] Joolrzaqal fanetithbse snooty essisdiee in ' -potdia ajaleitga :ji2e7s_ amius joeomes6% | aan Ree BBEII995 «++. +. iG ilel devse tee pasmely pda woled < " ? iy ni u e p BOM@ORTds, Md golgeasa emtua ps2034; 3 al ed? evodg wislvotsra sdign 3 3 1 SERA nese tas -Rap « +5 RECA re Re ae Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Goosegrass (L), Wiregrass Infrequent, on unshaded waste ground. Java Farm. One station: rubbish pile at main buildings. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Datura stramonium, Amaranthus spinosus, Solanum nigrum. Ivy Neck. One station: near artificial pond at source of Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4722. Associate species: Datura stramonium, Polygonum persicaria, Abutilon theophrasti, Potentilla norvegica. Higman 499, 1001. Spartina 1. Plants robust, usually more than 1 m. tail; keel of glumes and lemmas hispid-scabrous or ciliate; blades flat (involute after drying), more than 5 mm. wide; spikelets more than 1 cm. long. 2, First glume nearly as long as the floret; second glume with an awn up to 7 mm. long. Expected (S. pectinata). 2. First glume much shorter than the floret; second glume awnless, acute or mucronate. 3. Margins of blades very harsh and scabrous; glumes strongly hispid-scabrous on the keel..... S. cynosuroides 3. Margins of blades glabrous or minutely scabrous; glumes soft-hispidulous or ciliate on the keel... .cscccevcssccccvcecsocvess Of alternifolia 1. Plants rather slender, usually less than 1 m. tall; keels of glumes scabrous; blades involute, less Ehan Sm -Wides chs ccercccee ses ssccscvioscevercevccse OS» Patens Spartina cynosuroides GidcRoth: Salt Reedgrass Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in salt marshes on Rhode River and lower estuaries, on seaward side. Associate species: Aster subulatus, Baccharis halimifolia, Scirpus robustus, Atriplex patula. Higman 59. S. alternifolia Loisel. Salt-water Cordgrass Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately ahundant in salt marshes on Rhode River and lower estuaries, and in dry, halophytic areas such as Sand Point. Associate species: Baccharis halimifolia, Distichlis spicata, Cakile edentula. Higman 115, 285. ee tabobitase +890. 'tadb2n3a a0) «, Sega azakooenA .Eh54 easdsall pera | BS .d3genl woods: pedazush nba SLaT ec oo spnogylod °, _~ OOL 202 nbaght = Bet 2PRUZ 20 food sits? cm reddy stow vi leva '<tauxios a2ae bf | etheld eeebs i295 40 euGrdape--highie pki Koa é a reble oC Q JOGI B20m ,antysh aciis Saylovaby 2akd ygnol .ma°i aady szon ia bosses s39I0F% wil ee gudl en vireSsa-satg tanh ave bo3oeqe .gnol .as S Ot qu awe o p daiw Sunes Lg f ascare 1393 Sq Wire p 4 « aU sa | sna ey Sant . a4 fi sates id Jo anigaeh: aes anos te eeie vate mA Vie [SBOTCaSS-rb e36étT p> soagle tedisa edoslS og fsvoydece, asmule to efesd 5 Bangey 8 ....e-0... 6, cacepeyseaene ays eae sO Nes eat Soe ea nybows 3102 | 2, (05 bab bec iuloaias sala a Seeewee Iine ci innbavds yiazereboM .Josi yi, boa wre% evel tae SGeroeGe PidiccenA shin hrewion mo (eshreviss tovoL boa: cevhe pe BeSGizIA .Suteudo: suyiss2 etlotintind siysitooae pir ie TeJaw-2122 Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in drier, more Forms dense carpets. Associate species: Distichlis spicata, Panicum virgatun, Iva frutescens, Acnida cannabina. Higman 270. Cynodon Wiregrass (L), Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Bermuda Grass Java Farm. One station: parking area at main buildings, in cracked pavement. Hectare 2580. Higman 823. ibe Agrostideae Panicle dense, spikelike. (Also, glumes as long as the lemma; articulation above the glumes.) 2. Glumes glabrous, awnless; spikelets 11-14 mm. long.... Ammophila 2. Glumes with spreading trichomes, abruptly awned; spikelets not more than 4 mm. long....cceeeccceeeeeoes Phleum Panicle somewhat open, not spikelike. (Also, lemma usually awned except in Cinna and some species of Agrostis). 3. Fruit hardened; callus sharp-pointed. Expected (Aristida). 3. Fruit thin; callus not sharp-pointed. 4, Glumes as long as the lemma or longer. 5. Callus of lemma bearded. Expected (Calamagrostis). 5. Callus of lemma not bearded. 6. Lemma minutely awned from just below the apex; spikelets falling entire............... Cinna 6. Lemma awnless or awned from the back or near the base; glumes persistent............. Agrostis 4. Glumes usually shorter than the lemma. 7. Rachilla not prolonged as a bristle behind the palea; grain enclosed in the lemma and palea at maturity. (Also, plant with slender Muhlenbergia anal & Ds JE Bers gnbiteg-otiaieiend? -€58 ceweth .08¢L sxpjoen .Jnemereg 2 ossbiigors witli em pool ee nemulg ,oeta) (.gatmig ony Bi ddgoncA p o eapeel som Al-Li etatotiqe. pedelove ,euetesta -bonwa vidqurda ,asmonoix) golteerqe (iste ee ». gaol » thi ait S200 Jan eae ladiqe pus 23, ¥ilavev sen oel&) -.etiiediqen Jon ,asqe Jadwenoe stone 1NOugA to eatoage omos bas snot) nf Jqsore Sem istoq-qvade waullas ;barobuad siya a : (ebttersa bsasaioy-qiate | -yopnef xo aowel of? es gtol te senulp he Joudke bebsaed eeuel 96 a liad . (abdeoxgnaea a3) ibassd Jon pamel 30 autled : atd woled j4u) sort Ssown ytosonim acaed> 0 Cee eoaly SU as wl ale po eo SITIO EP LEES asielasiqr jmogel yo! Naad Sc aos benwe Fo neath sents' id « ceue bn sve eben ttetsleisq aomty part oda tn40 Ae "> mg aly pei sexes 7 ssengennsfoaslonde et . of oi / rs . 7. Rachilla prolonged behind the palea as a bristle; or if not, the grain falling from the lemma and palea at maturity. Expected (Brachyelytrum). Ammophila Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Sand-reed Ivy Neck. One station: beach on south shore of Sand Point. Hectare 4861. Higman 1153. Phleum Phleum pratense L. Timothy Ivy Neck. Infrequent in abandoned grassy field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4761. Associate species: Festuca elatior, Polygonum aviculare, Hypericum perforatum. Higman 810. Cinna Cinna arundinacea L. Wood Reedgrass Java Farm. Infrequent in Muddy Creek valley; canopy of Fraxinus americana, Platanus occidentalis; understory of Lindera benzoin. Also one station at forest border of old field south of old entrance road; canopy of Fagus grandifolia and Quercus velutina. Higman 66, 850 134. Agrostis 1. Palea much smaller than the lemma or wanting, nerveless. (Also lemma awnless; plants perennial.) 2. Panicle diffuse, its long branches forking at or above the middle. Expected (A. hiemalis). 2. Panicle open but not diffuse, its branches forking at or below the middle. 3. Spikelets mostly 2-2.5 mm. long..........e.eecc. A. perennans 3. Spikelets mostly 2.5-3.5 mm. long, crowded near ends of panicle branches. Expected (A. altissima). _Anks "h ens 'saniot Lenssad to ost déuoes no woaed Sopa eaed af olosi wt : asmg ti LO8H ore788k ae Niles endornt! UBlers aoe gh Slel> yeeary haaohaeds at aa0pstzifi sty (qetdais ie is Jga% a prosqe eserooker , fave o3838 oa g mecerh "MUSIC TIS oy pee eliaes: PSAs Bee NEP Rt, oe gé@nrgbesh bow Pymueigart Bo vqousy ,yo.lev deet) ydobutt. ni eos t 2 nghonsied Bisboht Yo yroisrsbeu ;ehisie Pblsoo auge? @anexsine bie to Wduoe bist? | » tehred tesyot 28 aoldaze ene oath. evmeent! -sAtigiey guover) bas sotoiibenty suas Io Yqoese ibeor | bEL (8 "a a -gitinew vo ameol od? asdd solleoe Goum soled mp (.tstensysq einsicq yeaslaws, samas inlA) ses fovise. $0. 9m aniddoy esdouard aool ett ut tbh wlofaat o »(etlaesidt -A) hesseqxe .eibhhia a evods, * 3a grtata! asdonayd oti ,saviIltb Jom Jud age » ekozas' aed olbbhin wah wolted be as doce; ceeaebapdesesm aol am © .SS ae ested? ata 1. Palea at least half as long as lemna, 2-nerved. (Also, ligule 2-6 mm. long; panicle branches spikelet-bearing to base.) 4, Panicle open; long stolons absent. 5. Culms erect, with strong creeping rhizomes...... A. alba 5. Culms decumbent; rhizomes wanting. Expected (A. stolonifera). 4, Panicle narrow; long stolons usually present....... A. palustris Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerm. Upland Bentgrass Java Farm. Infrequent, along Fox Creek drainage and in large field adjacent road to pier. Higman 324, 334. A. alba L. (A. stolonifera L.) Redtop Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in grassy abandoned fields. Associate species at Java Farm: Agropyron repens, Allium vineale, Cirsium discolor, Asclepias syriaca. Associates at Ivy Neck: Eleocharis intermedia, Carex scoparia, Agropyron repens. Higman 858, 951. A. palustris Huds. (A. stolonifera L.) Creeping Bentgrass Java Farm. One station: bank of tidal portion of Muddy Creek, near mouth of tributary stream. Hectare 3437. Associate species: Brasenia schreberi, Carex lurida, Polygonum punctatum. Higman 989. Muhlenbergia Muhlenbergia schreberi Gmel. Java Farm. Infrequent, along Fox Creek drainage and vicinity. Associate species: Perilla frutescens, Duchesnea indica, Aster lateriflorus, Geum canadense. Higman 309, 318, 348. Aveneae 1. Florets 2, one perfect, the other staminate. hem aS ae ee Pf otabnen, sanet el Z) "toads omeiate. eed oN, al ; 'ete A shy besomosits gaigesys gaorte datw Jost: aml. 23 hydoagxd 'aolkanaw eemostas + sisd mosh * pinta® 4a i y. '+ Gexsdnol ote ey ae = auofote gaol worth. olotant 2 smredoul (.aaW} RSENS 2 opauaal Surat fi tea sgentoexb esx xot goola ,Insyportal mrs aval : ~ACE >, ASE cewgth .retq oF baéy Inenetbs bish. Bt adfa® of goabsn Cail siohlnotes ro) babieh? becobakds yeestg of Jnaupes3oY .t094 yvi bas qed oval one by muliiéA .sasges Horyqo rh Paine avs? 3s asiosqe »telsoBeaa, * Meee 9 BESS YGOARA pkiedooal* 1go0F yy! ts aejphvough epg eetusloeA »yolooeth mpkeg h o : { (skzaqoo8 28: RSIS) 2 gibeame gan ' yeee ,8C8 fieeotH .agedss notys ry a 2buH alsd aul a8. L: ; Sena gTdee aniqess) Cal pink inotese Saenn? youl Yo notix6 brs 3o Anad noijsje sO .m@xSsa at : ait Seelooan esetooeaA § .\tet ataaasd nexte yvretudina to Ajgom teen eh PONG mameil § .mesatopug mueogyiot ,sbisl meta) ,iaedeziion singenyd "aie L.tgradass ait fn (bet) tyederiiog piassdne teas pweemtoly bane saentath Jar) xci gets s Iasuperial -wtet aval gased ,ibol sacesiioutT agajeatuyy elijwed iesetosqu atskooesA "Bde ,BIE .2Of neegtk .senebens> miso a snenevA SP teed ignolt & date ys: (Cp Segeke: Sex0Lt z9qqu i aiest ar sae petcot "9A Distichlis spicata. Higman 287, 292, 302. , 1. Florets 2 or more, all alike except the reduced upper ones. 3. Lemmas bifid, awned from between the lobes; florets, Severals ciccccicleic sciciccilccccccessieciseeceeess Danthonia 3. Lemmas awnless, mucronate, or awned from the back; florets usually 2 or 3 (up to 6 in Avena). 4. Glumes more than 1 cm. long. Expected (Avena). 4, Glumes less than 1 cm. long. 5. Glumes shorter than the florets; lemmas awnless or mucronate. 6. Glumes unequal in shape, the second obovate and much broader than the first. (Also, plant 3-10 mm. high in species CODTeSCEED) S46 oici% oo altel eas «cles eles ells leleis «/oineie s) Sphenopholis 6. Glumes similar in shape, unequal in size. (Also, plant 3-6 dm. high). Expected (Koeleria). 5. Glumes as long as or longer than the florets; lemmas awned from the back. 7. Lemmas keeled, awned from near the apex; awn bent and twisted. Expected (Trisetum). 7. Lemmas rounded on the back, awned from below the middle. 8. Rachilla extending as a bristle behind the upper floret; plants PCHENN A alijperere sejepereeis 0 © elorekere/ silefslsits e)e/eiejeten DeSChampsial 8. Rachilla not extending; plants delicate annuals. Expected (Aira). Arrhenatherum Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Mert. and Koch Fall Oatgrass Java Farm. Infrequent along roads near main building area, and in old fields. Associate species: Triosteum perfoliatum, Galium circaezans, Houstonia purpurea, Lychnis alba. Higman 661, 716, 163) STB Ejaadat ee bavwted mot? pres 'pris. ast nt Peet beveregy ena ds lateved evneet PRHOD ERME Sia Ree Ee ® a ; { Sdsed eit wort Sere: Yo esuirosolm' ,abelmvs sites re apaye nt & O20 qn} & x0 yiievay edewels:, oop danse) bedoagx= anol sso 1 walt syok nomi 50 Tt weds, saad esaho ve. neta yeaxdde. samt) SIBRCrSUum TO Saos NA boosse sid ,sqade « 1 ! eup ang om 'Sevk? edz neds tebaord doom bas 632\ Beinoege ol cgis « a ~E tnaelg OU ON CEES SC Se ee »(basasifos ysude af Inupet ,oyele of telimke eould bessbqxl «(datd sob d-2 snalq oels) o(gizsiso%) A) sedeyoli sd? asd) rage 8S esanio becwr aennel fw txeve ods trs9 orl Seateot agansld « "(a degtsT) ber betdeiw? hae Jasd Woled mox? bonwe .*2 374) » bebouts sane ylbbkm ortd eisetad , Leas Jee lita ses einaiq 43 3 s4qqu 2 satded ee Li tnane yoq agaciish einald :gnibontes don siildss# (até) besoeqs® .aaeugon pusoijenonith gnetgzs0 fiat do0% baw .330M (.J) pubtels guy bre eyed ek, nia seen ebnos ghola In¢ fas ars ,aen + At Tey ay wv Holcus lanatus L. Velvet-grass Java Farm. One station: road to springhouse. Hectare 3417. Associate species: Melilotus alba, Taraxacum officinale, Valerianella olitoria, Duchesnea indica, Rhus radicans. Higman 800. Danthonia Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. Poverty-grass, White Oatgrass Java Farm. One station near marshy west end of Phalaris arundinacea meadow, north of main buildings. Hectare 2467. Associate species: Glyceria striata, Lindera benzoin, Allium vineale, Carex blanda. Ivy Neck. Infrequent along banks of upper Cheston Creek estuary. Canopy of Quercus velutina, Prunus serotina, Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum. Associate species: Hieracium venosum, Amelanchier intermedia, Elymus villosus. Higman 787, 843, 872. Sphenopholis Sphenopholis nitida (Bieler) Scribn. Java Farm. One station: shoulder of old Muddy Creek Road, near entrance gate. Hectare 2473, Higman 643. Deschampsia Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin. Common Hairgrass Java Farm. Infrequent on Fox Point Road and moderately abundant at Fox Point under Quercus prinus canopy. Associate species: Rhodo-dendron viscosum, Gaylussacia baccata, Kalmia latifolia, Juncus tenuis, Baptisia tinctoria. Higman 435, 645, 802. Festuceae YT. Plants dioecious. 4)a8. ult. SRUaTY 5 See. TOORSER.. ob... Distichiis 1. Plants not dioecious; flowers usually perfect. 1th supe el i alton chs 24, eoneustoat a *. eno Bees Yeeate , bao s fous anne fie yee Cyst) ssakge &, | opp S27 iiy ae: 2 aan Jott Im bus,isew Yevem wean notiate 900 compet, Ast i . lieesones arr aypi pall eunibliud ntam Io divoq {wobsesom sassn = ate) ,olaenty musk LA _plosasd avabubl qsistyte eprsaylS 4 items om -" a ee epee aD | ean einys = sowed wa87) botdasd tsqqu Ye eined wooie = reupaxtes ,aosh yet i Y22 ecto bh uep bi <ouise a svon'ss sobtiisv #097S00 36 es aptepan loch ferBorrey | s aid sesiseqs #faboe ek "edu | CER F pi ak onxi ~Bueott aA a5 ray ba aibee (s3a | Lodgonsrige adbrot (solai8) ebbata gtlodgopetegs Shan , bach Nos" Ybbak bl to tebluons setjeyu ONO ~~ yeval eval ; { * 4, E 'yell .938g -S9nes meas SewAZ eta wea iv? (1) geouxel? sieqamdgeee Shabeuids yilotarebos 'bos = salod KoY po Josdps vin! Jirred evel > , ene teotoeg4 essere. .yqonns | evabrtg erred vahau anket xo 24 O M goo eit Misal elmte% ,23a098d Bt eapul cee ees S68 , 244 ,4f8 remy LH etiasor ZoRSnEy sisisqesd 18h spooutesd icon gyfer oro ou eae aa ben vifavues esswol? Rare ei cay 3. Lemmas with 3 prominent nerves. 4. Lemmas pubescent on the nerves and callus, the midnerve extended as a short awn. 5. Palea densely long-ciliate on upper half of keel; panicle with few spreading, few-flowered branches; sandy beach habitat. Expected (Triplasis). 5. Palea not long-ciliate on upper half of keel; panicle large and open; roadside-oldie Ered halbaitaltieleie e's aveleleie ole icles ciel hereccisehenmbGotodedia 4, Lemmas not pubescent on the nerves and Callus, AWNLESS...ceceeccccrcscceecccrecceveseeos Hragrostis 3. Lemmas with 5 to many nerves, these sometimes faint. 6. Lemmas keeled. 7. Spikelets with 1-4 empty lemmas below the FETE TELOTEES cicicrersiere s)/clc/oisisieieieisie cieelelsiersrsteieiciomUNTOla 7. Spikelets with no empty lemmas below the fertile florets. 8. Spikelets flat, nearly sessile, in thick 1l-sided clusters at the ends Of (SEPEE branches «cle cic oie sicie'e eieis'eicisleukele cl eere IDACt yds 8. Spikelets only slightly flattened, not in l-sided clusters. 9, Spikelets more than 1 cm. long; Hemma's) AWN. sicrs srerclersiel si tialsicicichel sleilele sieielen Db OMUS 9. Spikelets not more than 6 mm. long; lemmas AWNVESS'scis:s.0 clare sicls core el olelsele erete cia mEOR 6. Lemmas rounded on back. 10. Nerves of lemma prominent, parallel. (Also, glumes not papery; all florets alike; spikelets usually green)..........+.. Glyceria 10. Nerves of lemma less prominent, converging toward the summit. 11. Lemmas minutely bifid at apex, awned isa' 'Sevoubiatiee : <guthserqe' wat daiw sloiasq 2{fscd. to" sdatidad Asssd -"paadansyd botswolt-wet | *fatestotsy) basosqea, a eae 30. isd <Sqqgu mb siekits~gaos ton aelsd: Aas i |) ~ebtebsor inago bos sgisi' sistnsq ised phot' peeteeeeerereieserasioneens t02bdad biett. bLo ; bas eevisn silt oo aes yon esmmat 48 Pe gbseerags «s+ ss... (ie eerene vey re neraee tower | Buttes pomijomen oust) ,ssvyec ean ot é ditw eset a Ss sb Los) sempad s6) 2 'etd wolsd, eammel yiqas '-L diiw alsiodtge .% 4a vee seueress8dSxGL? 9 L379. wolad eegumel yiqwa on doiw atefedtge .f e3s70l2 sf{is791 | nt .slfegea vlysen ,3611 etsletiqd .é abne a3 ta exatevias beble-f daaris -satonetd titys t6 ,benesiisli yfltdalle yieo esslaviad -exsjaulo bebla-! nt syrol .7o I neds stom esaleditge © feeds tee DOOVE Ream tT eynol uy 3 cad? stom Jon atoisdiqa-t BOT gece tea drevenrs cence ys etaslawa Seuamed ond of bébayor eamuusd -lelletveq ,Jasatmova smelt ta asvisW Of B a bit a n ajezol? Ile jyrsqaq Jon esemlg ,owté)-DBERBOUID «.+. +... 6... +. (9945 yLleveu eraloxtgo aati. . | ive in < mebenetse? 1 3aSnk Geog anal ema £ a. 12. Lemmas awned (except in F. elatior and F. obtusa); without cobwebby PUDESCENCE) (At DASE. ./snle ce cieieic'eleieiels MESEUCA 12. Lemmas awnless; with cobwebby pubescence at base (except in P. annua, P. autumnalis, and IPEMCOMPECS SA iele eevee stones se Sreretetee 66) Oa Distichlis Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene Alkali-grass Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in the more inland parts of salt marshes. Associate species: Spartina patens, Panicum virgatum, Iva frutescens. Higman 52. Phragmites Phragmites communis Trin. Reed Java Farm. One station in Hog Island salt marsh. Hectare 3583. Associate species: Spartina cynosuroides, Panicum virgatum. One other station reported in Corn Island salt marsh. Higman 441. Triodia Triodia flava (L.) Smyth (Tridens flavus (L.) Hitchc.) Fall Redtop Java Farm. One station: old field near Fox Point Road on north side, near stand of Pinus virginiana. Hectare 3533. Higman 363. T. flava, forma cuprea (Jacq.) Fosberg Fall Redtop Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields. Also one station in cracked pavement at main buildings. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Euphorbia maculata, Juncus tenuis, Eupatorium serotinum. Higman 13, 226, 341. Erogrostis Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh) Steud. Love-grass, Tumble-grass Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in Fox Point Road. Associate species: Plantago aristata, Dianthus armeria, Digitaria ischaemum, Juncus tenuis. Higman 26, 365. ths 9% 5 shaw banakenh. sonnei P's § mk wieson aand WM asasokodug (bee veitemmove 4 paunua 2: ae Sag bia LW ace 4,8 80% j rere tee "bnstet eyo als oh Innbavds feaexebol sow yu bis nie S pe: tp Meepnn ,anotsy eniizeg? :solosqe siatzonueA ,estovam Sfée Yo Sram S& memgilh .,ensoeedugh svt janes oir sates esi tinghsit hawt ,Ol3T 2 kimogmron. ci a NERet etetoe! deren tine bastel gol ai noliaca anv Tiel avel ea0. .gwaegriy mwoicsd ~aablorusop 7S saan es Sooge ojakoorek | sth aampgit = jdeiam tis boalel are) hsixoqes sol an3e sade = djyae td) evel? Srbe fee phat .onog th (.3) suesl? emsbiaee @aaied fib Haven my beak Jotol «ot f r Bd imoatjseae enG ish. oval 5 eet asmys i €2f sigdosH . -enelotarty eunld to beste, Taam « qesbol (ies ; guadect (.poel). satqua amse2 caval '54 Bi Polinis sno cal eblet? bio. at Jasupsat Seeroeee S2atabaah = .OUCS Go ' "aantblind cee She @ameth .mupticzs: weisoiegua ,Biuged 2up dike idelunpest i= #i3 aoxn073 byes (deguT) Uniola Uniola laxa (L.) BSP. Spikegrass, (new comb. Chasmanthium laxum (L.) Yates) Spanglegrass Java Farm. Infrequent in Hog Island salt marsh. Associate species: Distichlis spicata, Panicum virgatum. Higman 342, 452. Dactylis Dactylis glomerata L. Orchard-grass Java Farm. Infrequent: stations beside old and new entrance roads. Associate species: Galium aparine, Carex blanda, Carex muhlenbergii var. enervis, Fragaria virginiana, Poa pratensis. Higman 640, 1107. Bromus 1. Spikelets strongly flattened, lemmas keeled; awn short or wanting. Expected (B. catharticus). 1. Spikelets not strongly flattened, terete before flowering; awn usually present. 2. Plants perennial; culms usually 1 m. tall or more. 3. Creeping rhizomes present; panicle erect, contracted at maturity; lemmas glabrous; awn minute OF Wanting... ccrccreceeseveceseseees Be. inermis 3. Creeping rhizomes wanting; panicle open, spreading or drooping; lemmas evenly pubescent; awn present. Expected (B. latiglumis). 2. Plants annual; culms usually shorter than 70 cm. 4, Lemmas narrow, acuminate, with a sharp callus at the base; awns usually more than 1.5 cm. long. Expected (B. tectorum). 4. Lemmas broad, rounded above, without a sharp callus; awns usually less than 1 cm. long or wanting. 5. Panicle contracted, its branches erect or ascending. 6. Lemmas pubescent. Expected (B. mollis). (aaa ? a sua widcnasta Hexen fee tutor a: get sy anger gist bie anaxg-bradsx0 al gdaremoky '¢ woo bos bio oblesd anohzage sineupssiny § .orel syel 7 'ee BP «guesid sexe) ,sutrege oiled. tsatoage osnisoneA 1% ata, Boo .sastolsiiv sirvegerT ,siviens «tay £ VOLt , Qe om Bumord -foleox eammel ,bemetzats vignorie atotedige | .(suntizadtas .8) betoeqxt . .gnitaaw > Jens 4ayoqiecd.e397e2 ,banes3sli yignotia, Jon atsledtqa (hy ,toveaeta yilsuav oes penttewola We -eTon tO 7 vilauedenius sleinneareq etneld = 5275897 eemos tidy goigas to me) anol :vitsuaem ss basoazaaop «+ -ROLINEW TO gjJunim owe _neaqo sloinsg ¢gattasw eomosidy gatqestd 46 ranearedia yitove aimmel zaniqoosb so gakbesige »(tlevigtisl .£) bstosqk! .Jneke tq iwe oo OF maild zasyode yilevey eelus {fevuane akeass ar Ay %e suilas grode s.diiw ,e%eolavon ,woctAm oniaeial .etol ,a> ¢.1 pedi ssom "¢Iiaveu eowe ;oaad ond Je » (gurxotoss .8) hatoequa pautliso gisle a quedtiw ,svods bebavez .,bsogd emma oA Oc ciltaent aH gnol .mo I asd) eeal ss beac 5. Panicle open, its branches spreading or drooping. 7. Lemma inflated, awnless. Expected (B. brizeaformis). 7. Lemma not inflated, awned. 8. Branches of panicle rather stiffly spreading, not drooping......0.eseeeeee+ Be Commutatus 8. Branches of panicle lax, drooping. 9. Lemmas obtuse; awn flexuous; palea distinctly shorter than lemma....... B. japonicus 9. Lemmas acute, bifid; awn straight or nearly so; palea about as long as lemma. Expected (B. arvensis). Bromus inermis Leyss. Awnless Bromegrass Ivy Neck. One station: beside trail to abandoned grassy field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4740. Associate species: Rumex crispus, Anagallis arvensis, Galinsoga ciliata, Mollugo verticillata, Oenothera biennis. Higman 854. B. racemosus L. Bromegrass Java Farm. One station: broken pavement in Fox Point Road. Associate species: Plantago aristata, Festuca myuros, Cyperus filicinus. Higman 1112. 3B. commutatus Schrad. (B. racemosus L.) Hairy Chess Java Farm. Infrequent along new entrance road and Fox Point Road. Also one station on south-facing slope east of Muddy Creek and adjacent north border. Hectare 2458. Associate species: Allium vineale, Juncus canadensis, Carex tribuloides, Plantago aristata. Higman 788, 891, 1136. B. japonicus Thunb. Japanese Chess Java Farm. One station: old field on south side of Fox Creek marsh. Hectare 3524. Partial canopy Of Pinus virginiana and Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Erigeron annuus, Solidago graminifolia, S. altissima. Higman 890. F rgakqoos' Vhesaueadt saan ebeaatint Aad: 68 tae re ibsawe {botel2Ah Jon-smmod es Y aia ELTakte xsite2 biatian ao eeronete .8 VG webeeeusitvarresQni qoord Jon ,gosbpszge a ~ sgniqoorb ,#al etolasg 10 asdonsrd 1b. , easing ;auouxsl? awe ;sautdo ena! &. eS Smeeetedet cH ...../.cmm5! ania zsttods ylaontzerb --Sriatesiea mee); bidid ,osuon eamnst |e enol 86 Juvods saiaq {08 efysasn xo -lelensvys 7 Beareshers suslows »2eval slorvenk sums ; Biot) ¥obe1y barobaads o2 Lkaiat shlaed folseté sop) 7567 yer a, E eeu cee. sinboores OM evatseH -.ai iis eapicr= to" pRPRRE Eat I Iey saULION sles tho Ogeniin) seem A 1) bagneoxd .amagl as aT wae ay RE t_oaOyd I sucsompoat er = ( . ; eo bani } yuu at doemavagq netoxd :oolisde en tet _BSVAD ob :sytoege saetooRae: . bardoe eho yo lel (.2° gy unm "Gone eee ean bin bSOt S2Ncyias wai. sno: Lqeupse ttn tet evel i Baeaa ybbuM to teas syoie antosi-dovoe fe "wolteia sno onta bBo, MUBEEA (t@ahs9qu aietooes\ 826% erajosll "Viebied As yoe spnetbe bee Poa 1. Plants not more than 25 cm. tall; annuals. 2. Lemmas with webby pubescence at base, distinctly 3-nerved, the intermediate nerves faint, thickly pubescent on the lateral nerves and keel; plants Paley SHES sinc cats cc clellotets leis cele se oisicle selcieis co ois eleieisie's io. Chapmamiana 2. Lemmas glabrous at base, distinctly 5-nerved, somewhat pubescent on the lower half of all nerves, especially the keel; plants bright green... P. annua 1. Plants more than 25 cm. tall; perennials. 3. Creeping rhizomes present, 4, Culms very flattened, 2-edged; lemmas glabrous or nearly SO) at bases ciel. wes alte ee ececwes cesses Es. Compressa 4, Culms rounded or slightly flattened; lemmas with webby pubescence at base. 5. Blades shorter than the culm; lower branches of (panicle in a whord) Of) 5. Secs ce sceivie oe vel epratensis 5. Blades about equal to the culm in length; lower branches of panicle usually in 2's. Expected (P. cuspidata). 3. Creeping rhizomes wanting. 6. Lemmas glabrous at base, tips of lemma blunt ANd= SCATLOUS 0/001. wcle cv acc cleee ceive seviecseceves, Da nautumnalis 6. Lemmas webbed at base. 7. Lemmas slightly pubescent on the keel or glabrous on all nerves. Expected O26 trivialis). Uiesuneese MN pesd in ek aly eddew, wie bt s visotds) ,jintei asvrem aterhoorsint add ,beyiensé © SS ataetc yload bes asyvies Insscel oft ao Inebesdig S oy ys TE a eae ee ee ee ee ee ae eae a veo ¥ TIO TR Sieg ah, he ,bovred-< vyltoutdelb, seed 46 avotdaly esmiad (ey a ils tc 2ied xowol sis no Jasoeedug Jadwapok re ey 'BAMA mas so oftSOoR Sdgkad ssnkig, piosd: sit yi petcd chick ebsinnsisg g2is2. sos tS asda stom asnald, " JHA STq eHsion ily ankqentd x, ie sucidets cameol ;bagbs-S ~beosd20l% visv ewlyd: = a ; td a ee eee ee | biste : p i tae ; VE els 3 IO i os ae hoe semis! ~baousdali ylsdg n babavex emlgoae wi : S680 Ja Sons oRbCr radaw Asiwv es i Nee aga oot 30 wewol smino ad3 7 estaie esbalf 44 va ee te a sh 20 f w eon nay) to ok Jy pre thie. my ee S-Tp ne uw> si guns suede s9bselét Poa chapmaniana Scribn. Meadowgrass Java Farm. One station: broken pavement at main building area. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Poa annua, Juncus tenuis, Triodia flava. Ivy Neck. One station at border of cornfield on Scaffold Peninsula. Higman 587, 822. P. annua L. Annual Bluegrass Java Farm. One station: broken pavement at main building area. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Poa chapmaniana above. Higman 1113. P. compressa L, Wiregrass, Canada bluegrass Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in grazed woods at head of Cheston Creek estuary. Canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia, Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana. Also one station on east bank of estuary. Higman 731, 734, 876. P. pratensis L. Kentucky Bluegrass, Junegrass Java Farm. Borin to 'blothares 4p sebr0d ga opktede aad AoE ACESS ,.82, one. asd sgn ae PD gatatiud peor 45 Insweved wolaad toakiste sn0_ arte ewes SSvVOUR soainamger ado Bot ;aetseqs SststooacA 08¢S siptast see CLE gaia -your tees ia ne 2297 qR0g-Rs Bees Qeu Lo ahear. Be e a 1. iy Deel Ga abonw Sesere of rig bo & Yiledersbo AoA Oey : i (lt el "| ern 28 bei SL " Bk355 eo biusHS grit! GOH 30 YooOray AUtee aAsetD notsgaa. an * . hee MHEG 2220 WO Hose )u Le AB LIke Beets BO Svea rae ant 09d : | a ! V8. , PE) 0) ceagit ey sites Se -Sean TReNLE iousand » Bi SusJare 4 ae esegonvt 1, Glyceria septentrionalis Hitche. Sweet Grass, Floating Eastern Mannagrass Ivy Neck. One station: moist, grazed woods at head of Cheston Creek estuary. Hectare 4733. Canopy of mature Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana, Liquidambar styraciflua, Robinia pseudoacacia. Associate species: Glyceria striata, Poa compressa, Carex crinita, Carex tribuloides. Higman 735. G. striata (Lam.) Hitchc. Fowl Meadowgrass, Fowl Mannagrass Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in stream valleys, moist woodland, etc. Principal stations are at head of Cheston Creek estuary (described above) and at shore of Muddy Creek, upstream from culvert of old entrance road (Java Farm). Associate species besides those listed above: Jen ee eed eee 'at? | = (iu dea past, omulg text? ybovied: yitaeatn oc vzsitonasd 'to abva byswo2 betes aes PAD ares tiperseseeesesn res ernsennn sess OH L gukteols 2 " @hargsaaelt ; _aoivas bo baad 46 aboow hbesera ,Jstom snolved46 and siloet eye satel sivtam 2 yqonsd ~ Cel) axetosl .ereulee sda bivpht" .scpintssty: som 16 sisasy (Oo yealosqa ete ny ht pabho Lees 3 2 eS | q as slosh 4 te Poss : vr eet yObEaH hwo" 3 al): 7 : : ( Prt 1A eee eee ELT -psirieey ex) ~Beastamos £0T Weiis 5. First glume much shorter than the second; awns abowe Andropogon virginicus L. Broomsedge sm ton aa nals corgnta: ten amg cmap Mlon es tyelereratele selene chelevelare elalsleieicleleietelers (Mel MYUGOS 5. First glume 2/3 to 3/4 as long as the second; AWS )3) EOL DS mm sp MONS. « <\seies «iieleie sissies ee claieialeleleeeien H OCtOL Lora 4, Plants perennial; stamens 3. Akron Sey hea re & 1. Spikelets dissimilar, one of each group sessile and #3 on perfect, the other 1 or 2 pedicellate and either Java Farm. Infrequent in Phalaris arundinacea meadow and on is Sih staminate, sterile, or reduced to a pedicel, adjacent south-and west-facing slopes. Associate species: Asplenium eas ons 26 gaol: ae ale 93 es anata desk sdicawe ev se sanel Paliisss 2 63 o oe platyneuron, Hypericum mutilum, Paspalum laeve, Sorghastrum nutans. Pa ests 2. Blades ovate; plant a weak, trailing annual. Higman 150. | Lauane guiliress secant ~ snot se38vo! 'gabath: * (Also, culms densely tufted). 6. Culms somewhat decumbent at base; base reddish, the basal sheaths becoming fibrous shreds....... F. rubra 6. Culms erect; base not reddish or shreding. Expected (F. ovina). Festuca elatior L. Meadow-Fescue Nidan wins ,oelA) = SXSmeds sfatawatiat oa bi : Expected (Arthraxon). «(roxe td3 2A) (pesaaqeal + Chortagy (eee 2. Blades linear, elongate; plant erect, stiff, Sorghum ad gtoe "tenho ,»litte ,JoeTs Iasi redsgaole .Faenkl sobala oS Meibbet bead iseed te tesdavoob Jsdwemos amigo wel ; Wp. 2 i 4 ) perennial. pean Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson-grass RERT Qrocedniol e737 (.J) pansqeiad ae ~abeyhe-evoxdr? watmooad adisela Isesd sdt> rea sgatbesda xo dekbbax dom sasd p39R75 amir ae | i(agive <3) besoequi 3. Racemes terminal and axillary; rachis with several to many joints, promptly disarti-CUMAETING . Te lerolelteysietaiel Nels elle cvelersiotle oe elveledsie sicte eleisle eer ANGrOpOson 'Hite etdosy ¢yxelitxs bos Isokoies dons oail Bs -titsath vitaqnoxrg ,siatot vaso O27) Dsieved aK BemOgebth . 1.6 ieee ee. PRe rene aeeenee ss nda ei e/g he RRO MRR ae Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields, especially near the pier. Associate species: Gnaphalium obtusifolium, Triosetum perfoliatun, Solidago altissima. aeehe gid ose (iistoaqe s (ehie ) ot la lcsupsxid l -.azet eveblee emsst {<3 22290 puIsenis y «MID it 12% {308 mast Leaske Bid eslooga' at6h FAG | 42 nin? t i s Gas y LOS hal 7 sugih Anteelits a s Higman 144, 243, wf totjels. saa 3. Racemes terminal only; rachis with 2 or 3 & «co $ date atdsex ivino Laptoss? asnqonn at iis Sy gunest~wobsar tardily separating joints. .etntot sotiaszaqssa viibras Heetpbens (wot ee Grebauds viotexobon at Josaipetin aa5y frm mint sve. ce * brad 76 #%A Bireljase sTonkw! 535 ,bhblbeav s.fom .vvollsv mpsaam mene vobeM % s¥otc-25 baa (svode beditses))> BuIaS BOs i" neseede 'i peaatitgg ; Crt avel) beOT SOnBR7INn : ; sylus mor Times Demy 6 fie awwode het avon' -rabtesd abrogga Ivy Neck. One station: abandoned grassy field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4772. Associate species: Phleum pratense, Trifolium arvense, Hypericum perforatum. Higman 809. Festuca paradoxa Desv. Fescue bkoties® no blait veeexa basobasda tiolisia sn0) aban avi. or: } eeaneIniy gusidt . seetoage sJatooas/,. Sorghastrum .S\\hoeks309H " aloenteal ae .aussyoise¢ muolteoyli sosceviy mud 4, Fertile spikelet awnless (awn very early-deciduous); pediceled spikelets staminate ithe vyov mvs) esoiowe joledtqa ofbs1et ,* Sicuimeie ateisdiga bolaaibeq ;Cayvdubrssb Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash Indian Grass AaH7D Galbol fast (...) eysjun meee 208 namgth io gone . veal |sxobasaq Be OR TSS TAMS oie wievele) eel sielsiolars lelsiaveicieliepelel cretislaia adele sie OO NUM 4, Fertile spikelet with a long, persistent, mmtlasoe ihe th w i s . he lee etna' bed bh A vroe cD LEYSIG YO iseseteiod ,gnol a datw talediae sitive .A Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields; often solitary among dense Lonicera japonica and Rhus radicans. Higman 205, 207, 467. SENAD Hilome yrotilos n33% } P10 Gt g supszini ted Seah Eh US KOS mem ERGO LOST Buns One potest meee Panicum clandestinum, Lindera benzoin, Carex blanda, Duchesnea indica, Danthonia spicata. Higman 180, IBOLI32. 14529756, 790% . ,0es faery we yRrry abiro d3me0 ,esitbal pansensut ,ebaeld' Sete i} act A Java Farm. One station: beside new entrance road. Hectare 2582. Associate species: Panicum clandestinum, Vicia sativa, Lepidium campestre, Melilotus alba. Higman 833. eee eratoull .bacx sonextag wou tonljac2 saQ) ~.oet avet basally twisted awn; pediceled spikelets ataleritge beiesathsq ;owe bstalws vitesed obtved, 3 usually rediced to hairy pedicels............ Sorghastrum 4 x 4 4 ) ; » ' id = . ane . r rr 7 5 ! é ' 1 a BUCO REAMRGE soessnasey's Pi9otheg yried G3 beotbss yl faves a iputhiqes ,sviiee atolV ' Mm = Paniceae Moderately abundant; dominant species in the few 7 ye wes OF) cl @afaeys Inasineo snebniuga vis? no Mint erat %c 7 e'S 4 ; a ty to eoflomaesd yovol si ; oe BISRLOR! 4) bestoaqed ( Rit Leew ganas tia petqasx-it : : ; o ie , tauhd unmet ta eq stead jn suogdels samme} 1d "pd hacnistys ting Ps 8 +> . Sanectar (eee : e+e CMOS EROS ONG. 6 oe re ad 46 bstidew, send. = (6 Imet od3 no togoredug yiidette exc 114 13 is ies: faitaiyizra ra 8 betoaqus savis0n Lien oc suo tTtebg ® remaining grass areas in old fields. Infrequent along roadsides at both Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Forms dense turf, invaded by Rhus radicans and Cirsium discolor. Higman 335, 547, 621. P. autumnalis Muhl. ex Ell. Meadowgrass Java Farm. One station: Mature forest near old entrance road. Hectare 2474, Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Nyssa sylvatica, Liriodendron tulipifera, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 678. P. sylvestris Gray Meadowgrass ay [ ee WHO! eba07 ary la Iqo8ups fi SUi¢h? big mt gs f PuATR go latenscoes iy 1 guild Wd bobs v ot : by ' : eu igh wey esi ¢ % ove dsod a . Lae Festuca F. myuros L. Andropogon BO ROgOTh AA 1. Spikelets subtended by an involucre of 1 to many : = ( % distinct or united bristles. | Jiovek> mokets) bre: BRIER SHA tTavobeo! 7 Pp @ i: He pil agnosie 5 J iw -SORGY GIc8 sl ce eon ; we >AOZ2698 Si 0 bevel ee a BEAR seis ysis) . 9 Sia SURBT Y o yoosd . AVAS S2asoemaag Aéeto v0 beoM Vet atysaovive A 1. Blades usually 4-8 mm. wide, flat. (Also, plants tall perennials, not densely tufted; lemmas awnless except in F. elatior forma aristata). 2. Spikelets 8-15 mm. long, 6-to 11-flowered; panicle contracted; Nemmas acute s.'t. cee eeisin see cece be elattor 2. Spikelets 4-6 mm. long, 2-to 5-flowered; panicle diffuse; lemmas obtuse. mtaato , , i isveu zobeles eh : bet rea aémrai pbss75 yids elornnaszeq tsi ; | (ateiatte vet ls ph agsoKs : byey ey Sy a e -0. , o2 om CiI--%8 2intadigg = ; a ose eacmal jhytosticos slakineg™ a ' ss = ? siolneq ; Li~2 $ .anol. ..m d~* 57s ia Lolkge™ b) seirtdo satastl seu2tib ; Java Farm. One station: broken pavement on Fox Point Road. Associate species: Plantago aristata, Cyperus filicinus, Dianthus armeria. Higman 807. F. octoflora Walt. Six-weeks Fescue Ivy Neck. One station: west shore of Cheston Creek estuary. Canopy of Quercus velutina, Acer rubrum, Juglans nigra, Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Glyceria striata. Higman 742. ; sheot aahot set wo Jnomeveq asdotd isotisita sav mad aban ; Suisigih ,spnlotlid eursay) 53838 tig epsingls sestosqe atateaelll (08. memgth nae 1. Racemes solitary on each peduncle; internodes and pedicels club-shaped....s.sicseccecccvesieesecccescseses A, SCOparius 1A Gue eohboniain) tolanubsg foes an vyedifos 'ASS 2BA a ; BUS edOOe A ws. 6 . bb a Wwaokid ees as afte els we wees DSUBHG WOU! Si tee eee ai: 2. Bristles united into a spiny bur permanently enclosSimembhenspi Kellett a slssisieleis sccieslecissieeleieisieiere « (CONCH TEUS snyhiws basin vitdetsa -ee Pee WEN w an aa : Siige sc? antaotasse : pe mt ne aan SUGSSR ajouw-xi2 tisk sro tteIag 2g eae ' = , r+ abc ara das13 qogead) ic syeds dese tnoksaje sn: .ADS eed, -v sBUIGUT IAA »~eRbiuley 37 eustaup to <qdnare 1. Racemes 2 to several on each peduncle, digitate; internodes and pedicels slender. (Also, pedicellate spikelet reduced to a pedicel or to empty glumes; racemes silky villous, not conspicuously aggregate at the summit of the culm). i. ', : [snubsq doses oo [atavee oF $ semesah Le / . | ,oada tebcele eleolibsa Sin aehottssrios ty sy Isoctbeq 6 03 bsaubs x taladige atal (satbeq jon ,wvolliy witke aswecnx peatule yignasag-stielizo. sis. i itmme 2% 38 81639" 4828 Visuovatqneres % an Pp r Lae id -(Dp BISY%eqse esijuiaa as 7" 2. Bristles separate, persistent, the spikelets 4+ ss auvoOunRash alG(onIAhNOHES Go GOOD OO DOGO OOUDOUUUOOU OO DN OOCOOODbOUGOA OC. Beleerttl + 2 ' a l ce ¥ ¢ bsboejder: jon adatom 1. Spikelets not subtended by an involucre. b2 ups ti , 3954 enalsyl BAN nagoth .sininse ektsoviD + gotoage steinoesA § ,suliinez ; a BIRI2IG ESLTSOVAY 2. Peduncles mostly 5 to 15 cm. long. Expected iseqs ol imo @! of 2 ¢laeom setsnubed s) eomsl sliteis to seauldr see 3.-Glumes fonesterdile\ lemma' fawnled .)5 daveleherstererera si eiareiereraeteres EGhinochiloa c = eeeadetnes oneroslT ,sehioludts3 xszee , elasebsnsas tee hes «2 ae ; Oe Ld Lee z in aned) sasceqs! dave? eyo inogsh a4 Mees) HOF Yo' shie favo ao bist? blo :nottere OO Tete evel | hae Sy -gugth 2° yqoon2 tat22u% "GeSee teelooge stetooneA 2 7. Lemmas pubescent on the keel and marginal nerves. 8. Lower panicle branches spreading or reflexed at maturity; panicle erect, much longer than wide; intermediate nerves of lemma PLOMMAMEMtievensovereielofoveveKcte: sialic leveleieisie) elelesiols(eiereereni eS Vee citatals 8. Lower panicle branches not reflexed at maturity; panicle long, open; intermediate nerves of lemma faint. Expected (P. palustris). 7 ; --at leriatam bone 'sod .adt Ae Jebougduy Zee 3 oe 397 IGN bexal?sx xo golbesrca actvaard elsieag aewel .8 Segqok doum .229ye sialasq ;yJizeze we, : ammdl to .4avren 93etbearts tal penton mean neeegsii+ * esr sir s erdnnt ie va ddktbense 201 ides ,gool sick yp oe = species: Panicum virgatum, Myrica cerifera, Diospyros virginiana, " ReaseGsd ete? Java Farm. Infrequent; stations at old entrance gate and at bank of Muddy Creek upstream from entrance road. Canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia, Liriodendron tulipifera. Associate species (none at both stations): Dactylis glomerata, Galium aparine, Glyceria striata. Higman 641, 791. Glyceria ae ATA P YEA ts. eid -»92~i gual: a ' : 4, Plants annual; stamen 1. (Also, lemmas glabrous). | taeda lg) wens! some Expected (Miscanthus, Erianthus). + (bone wasmeent \ 'Ceotvemess Java Farm. Infrequent in Hog Island salt marsh. Associate p i s sce 3 babaug ie oprkeletsmiltinear,wl=4 em. dongh, . sete. ele eae coeeeee G. Septentrionalis Bee ee Pah 2349 Soosiine blo 26 enotiyia jIpsupentol | irial evel : Beeet Pitas to yqons) .baocy oorssi$ aoth esortequ desk? ghhuw ge Be Bion) Asizagqe eisisoesA .p et RES nox, seanirt: Beteovid .sntiess gulls ,aiazamoig ablyss + (eookiada i gs NilT Dy "a etrsovid ; Laan i bye AVeae were i 7 3. Spikelets lanceolate, scattered at tips of branchlets; glumes and lemmas appressed. Expected (F. obtusa). 3. Spikelets ovate, close together; glumes and Vemmas, Loosely, aScending ese ccisise sie oe oele eee els eile sh. paradoxa 1. Blades usually less than 1.5 mm. wide, involute or, if flat, less than 3.5 mm. wide. 5 eaii as bexstis2e ,stalosoaa l esoledtigd ae -bseestena ccoamel bos esuvtg -23s. Dione Cmauido (i) bossaqet™ him eenmris j;1sd3eg03 seofo ,87a"6 gis fathae at! oan Os ee ST) ; " gsc @tulown: ,ohtw ,ae 2.2 apd? meet 'ee Lauree es Andropogon scoparius Michx. Bluestem, Bunchgrass etsiedtqe ,oels) .taataeq atthe tte a3 csbiv ma G46 ait Ey F. rubra L. Red Fescue Java Farm. Infrequent; road to springhouse. Hectare 3417. Associate species: Taraxacum officinale, Poa pratensis, Rhus radicans. Higman 1109, 1110. aysest ber oth arduy 's oH Ssutisankyas 62 baoy iSneupotial pad eval 5 euili ,xtenetasg bol ,slentoliiy suopxaral rasioage ~OLLL , COLL aa < ssoncaaos beh + es uh (A. elliottii, A. ternarius). 2. Peduncles not more than 1 cm. long. 3. Upper sheaths conspicuously inflated. Expected (A. elliottii). 3. Uppermsheaths, not anfila keds oy. yeccpereyejsse,oie.eceeueieie hol A AeA CUS 'eutyeqres sA ykbsjotiie «App inws semel olivets base eaauls oe 3. Glumes and sterile lemma awnless. anol .ao 2 nealt orom gon asloavbst as o ee i | bedoeq«ct .boinlint. yi suouvotqenon adteorla: maqyv: CoD al iSidixe£? aud devo glove Ge 4, Fruit tough but flexible; margins of lemma -boiiougs don. not inrolled. abael tte +A)" 5. Spikelets in slender, rather digitate terminal FACCMCS. cee cecccccecvcccesesscccosesceoscseees Digitaria $n radist ,xyabosle al atsTadtge -asesisi) ...., @tecives Lite ag paces one s

2. Glumes 1.5-2 mm.wide at the middle, the bases bowed out; palea about equal to the lemma.......... E. virginicus glumes); seerrestrialijhabitat7. cries sss osceieeie + + CYnOdon 3. Spikelets with 1 or more imperfect florets above the fertile one.Expected (Gymnopogon).rhizome unless first glume is obsolete)......... 2. Lower floret staminate, with a long, bent, twisted awn; upper floret perfect.......eeeeeeeeees Arrhenatherum 2. Lower floret perfect, awnless; upper floret staminate, with a short, hooked awn.......-.eecesoces HOlcCus 2. Plants more than 1.5 m. tall; salt marsh habitat... Phragmites 2. Plants not more than 1.5 m. tall, usually shorter; terrestrial habitat.from between the teeth.......cece0e0eeeece+ Bromus 11.Lemmas acute, awned from the tip or awnless.6. Lemmas scabrous or glabrous..........-.+-.B. racemosus Andropogoneae 1. Spikelets all alike, perfect.(Also, spikelets surrounded by copious soft hairs; lemmas awned).5. Spikelets in diffuse panicles.Expected (Leptoloma).| stata at' Jnsupesia k ' ; "B80. ' a pair cece. oe 


  Infrequent at borders of cultivated fields: one station near artificial pond at source of Cheston Creek drainage; one in weedy field near forested valley of Scaffold Creek drainage. Associate species: Eleusine indica, Ludwigia palustris, Polygonum persicaria, Setaria glauca, Strophostyles umbellata. Higman 174, 255, 866, 996, 1138. 


				"	a	(osedet a eee	D 'bs398
	Peg st pRevoos-~onsiy etelsdiqe peniinew sth ts Be nh "iat nes an.) WER Gh ie cetibelewcoh sone v i BONeons SLT ooEss 1am eonalg ton atslodtae jnaeaxq omulg Io3b¥ a c saloingg mb yxevnod, = amyla bnonea jafanibeq drone no aqolsdigg «V | ae gand and ssou -c8a a SIRE astatint : 'Agigpioisos®} boansqnd 6 ) Ge -pints bropse {2 fs5tboo gigi mo 875 fanree ra nkael ee ER So ee sve eo Desetiat tor eau Feo, wehbe: te evera svt sborlf mo dosed chowe a lnsupsTial Asse Sve ah aluenios? goa Biitrine? yetoviod eofvinoiiaig +estoeqn 961908 PIOL mamgil .avordstg. asvsai ot S madd stom Jon etalokiqa ,adsinene ont ne asbbid, autsamoa 19936 i4 .¢xeities bas fantorres tired sia ee \ »#2S BL amyl guogul ,susegity muon _gulzsqose pogogorthnA .s3s9Ege .2issoebe alttso es poldroghdoy is mitsgsss Opeimeth ,eiiicossosge elyeotmes ;Siuas3 guonul feahoeqe eselooses deren Jfse bn | goH ak potists sao osfA -ra igetoeqe abs ay oe typhina, Paspalum setaceum. ji ; 4 * . 'hao Jafot xoF mm fottate sic 'Jasupszinl -ast svEb ¥ Higman 27, 387. { aebioiudity 2 ome Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant near margins of cultivated fields. Associate species: Strophostyles umbellata, Echinochloa walteri, Polygonum persicaria, Eupatorium serotinum, Datura stramonium. Higman 140, 336, 1045, 1052, 1127. S. faberii Herrm. Foxtail Grass Java Farm. One station: rubbish pile at main building area. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Eleusine indica, Datura stramonium. Also one station at north border, beside neighboring cornfield. Associate species: Clematis virginiana, Amaranthus hybridus. Ivy Neck. One station: pile of dry soil near artificial pond at head of Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4722. Associate species: Echinochloa pungens. Higman 5, 878, 1035. f e t e vabios bio ah snéupextal ee ae to ata at +890 snebrods ylavaobeMe: toot wT Wdeaiew solfoontind ,sialioday aelytaodqorse yasteqs age E. walteri (Pursh) Nash Nb nih, we me an alk (ae) 6. Sheaths and blades very pilose; culms ascending to erect. Expected ' 5. Panicle more than 1/2 the entire length it, aelus ;avoliq ysev esbsid bus edasale~.d , | of plant. (Also, panicle as broad as ae lons)rm\ spikelets 2=2 55! mm. Pome. seseheye! oe sereers P. capillare basosqnd |, Jodie 02 gatbiesee s 4) fe | siisonss3s wiuied-quo) iores mtyojaqua ..siysotetsq: m (P. longipilum). » (aligtgnot 3) \P a 5. Panicle not more than 1/3 the entire ww NSEL jS@OL ,d0k Coke 0 ~ ab hn ai ot ore EEs +8S 72 geokbt turd roa: ag eikq detddys taotsese end) wine Byeb EnOnetIe Avie ,sotbai sateusld :asloage ststooeeA | .O8CS axed ae sbistinio? guttoddgien abkesd ,z9byoed daton Je nohtste sno 08h spubttdyd euflinexegA ,aoxiniasty efinmslO :astoa(e Sa6hS0RRe ase . iss e i q ae © . ie. ot an 4 aoe brieg Iststitiie tos0 Itox yxb to sllq :mottsje end set yin: a... tmekoeqa sisiooaeA .SS{) suatosH ,sgantsrxs dest) sodeordld to baal ,CEQL ,8\8 .¢c unmgth house on road to springhouse. Associate species: Juncus tenuis, Rhus youn' x9 ,«loegnd muterdetg .isv, erigaM auasbitol? .enspaug: aolnse Java Farm. One station: deipoet me deves aise to aimkl weetsaque <sactsste and rene EVE length of plant. Expected (P. philadelphicum). upstream limit of salt marsh on Muddy Creek, beyond margin of forest. Hectare 3430. Associate species: Echinochloa pungens, Baccharis halimifolia, Cyperus strigosus, Asclepias incarnata, Eclipta alba, Scirpus validus var. creber. » beakooge stalooews OEE sxsdseH .dagtol Xo néguam baoxed 4 Gevnoniise suisgy) ,silotintlad etxvedpopd <eagaa seh : apmgth a9da79 tev aublisv augsio® .scts PAGEIAE 6. Sheaths and blades glabrous or sparsely piloses;*culms more spreading.......e..+... P.'daeve A ~?Sipfeereqs Yo avordsig esbsald bos edteede 13 ) : 'gvost 8 bent angepadene -goibestqe 2100 ,2a0tkg-2. Plants perennial. ants Higman 541. Digitaria Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Muhl. Crabgrass Java Farm. Infrequent along Fox Point Road and in yard of burned 7 wey V } ) ae seh . y a birasterd -wii Lt et art > gent gder) leo (.dsadoe) sumentontos aan ; Dequee to Gaby hl bes beau sated sol unGla trebpetigs apt aval Java Farm. One station: springhouse. Hectare 3417, Partial canopy of Rhus typhina. Associate | ed baot no Saved bantud Yo brsy ' .O8f qumgit ,eastoatativ alismsl) ,potarer iy wut ,BESIT7 Gud torts Sotnoget sysotmod +B SS visstaid ia SoukocevA § .sntigy? audi to yqonso Iniaus4 ISE giaz09H ¢sauotgr zackieie aa ree evel, yard of burned house on road to -) Paspalum setaceum Michx. an ; .xioiM musopdse ing A mf : | emma maatcetonte 6. Plants without creeping, scaly rhizomes.
		~e3usnduve	of sautdo aymmel (svosagizos) slisrey gaok. a
	wal r * i -be |	ti pepstsate daiw eteloctrge pgetsliw bua J20e qke Sad -2 Janel 30 otovlovel to eelsekiiige (sdifisttgy ,sensh 4 fsAic apakdy ytzont ,2a0de Atiw Sanekt eae vtatans : isubax aslag-:2a0 wu ¢, 4 206d =aa (e2alvoin 2} hbatoaqxuit-a Anand ame * boessd"relujasa ,esmorsis® aSebasta tilege gui .4) betseqxd .tsntagram bree wsi Insestg gmodoks3 < P sua 4 A += ' rs -if fa aitetoedtiqes gmtti qtt ef? ,sraatawon amrel ollovet) Boe vYiteuev eswordstst sit ,ealopied encvotqenos: Adige Y ; ivewesbaradbasunes eeeyda ores bSaed-jalugeng Ta tuxics' sso en BE 1avo0 for Viteited soba la A PEs ee ee woevee nol .ar ¢.2 Judge zo S & S tans eJoisaige ~abiw ,em 9h 07 as aspaifd set Vieposhb oJ yisstaqe 25760 : $39 amid , oa lA) «prod is bsJooqne -(adolkq" foe One station: south-facing slope north of Phalaris arundinacea meadow, north of main building area. CL i OTS Java Farm. Hectare 2458, Spreading Rhus radicans, Campsis radicans, and Rubus spp.; few grassy spots. Associate species: Lespedeza repens, Hieracium scabrum. Higman 165. a0 -ares BvsL! . Sivelasy jo dixon sqoie gutsni~izuce = imolif2 (Beas exetneaH Gdioc ,WwOobASst BASE bi cs asta guibiiud mism io fas ,ecsotbay Bteqms.! ,egsstpss But guibssge "a wewane WO) ;.qq5 aude sMEPIGRIO BUT OS Se.) ,BaogeT See ast evlosge s3etsoaehy 6t0qa | : 204 semi'
	7	mn £ Suede e v i ress cee tstitta toalq pbogofsveb eelaq ggaed) e791 -s tesooatds jbodsiw etasliog eae i cotteeons 20. )€ 09 L exonlevak to eektenaee .6isiedidase 20 nokenaiiay ativsse ic Jac reds s9d46de-2ve) sci viset fe 10 mis THs am to" faniosss somepet img boaws oaula. baode8 sk lls ejgalosonal yi BOUBLE AE ynol .am b-c,S esteiatiqn jyreliixa Jon ssotomsnd" fa. Situs? ybtesqeifs esalatiqa ¢(aembL vyilawes pone io attesds ;ejvos ,bioegtife-sonall ome eC ae (eeed 36 stalucineg aelan ,oatA) .evordel obi) oe onh ie' .«+. -bsesd=telytavg ettad ef?) .ooerkes a0! ysaa-40? wo prettro ylauoustquitcs apvoledtae e enimioi Jon ,esves! mfus od zalinke ssvasl Tegan .a9339207 we3abw
		(E. crusgalli (L.) Beauv.) 3. Spikelets warty, tuberculate. Seolhq asvasl posekiss sho Expected -s BLLipdgrey 2) ' hedoaqxi .evosdase cisesenens eatsetet i Echinochloa pungens (Poir.) Rydb. Barnyard Grass meex0: brsyared -dbyi (, 1269) gosgnng #6 (mut6jeleb susie Lib 03) eae 2. Plants annual. -igeone wee so a
		< (P. verrucosum). Giolawiquliny 9 SF yiisivey ,36 savomdaae se	ae
		Roonmse=	ts:	Wimns +n	.Geens	Coe	aed
		Polygonum sagittatum.				

7. Spikelets on long pedicels; second glume MOVE, ANF MACS Me cvelevoneta\iesclevershe o) eeeelencverewersrs eeisiceim ane Cum Cenchrus Cenchrus tribuloides L. Sandbur Ivy Neck. Infrequent on sandy beach on Rhode River shore of Cheston Peninsula. Associate species: Strophostyles helvola, Spartina alterniflora, Cakile edentula. Higman 1013. Setaria 1. Bristles of involucre at least 5. (Also, panicle dense, spikelike). 2. Plants with short, knotty rhizomes; spikelets about 2.5 mm. long; palea reduced; plant perennial. Expected (S. geniculata). babies ae Yo Es anee 'ees: pon ass to aApad aid atin Baosiq ezelodtqa) .oa t a y . sf +o, salen aid fvawod" amie d Ba SENG M R E pee pono gua Yl sescvens1) vise: 5-3 Hedee theres aman ees see gaol an nn d 49, Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. Foxtail Grass, (S. lutescens (Weigel) F. T. Hubbard) Yellow bristlegrass Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields. Echinochloa 1. Second glume awnless (often acuminate in E. pungens); spikelets ovoid; fruit ovoid to oval; sheaths of leaves glabrous. 2. Fertile (coriaceous) lemma obtuse to subacute, the tip soft and wilting; spikelets with appressed slender trichomes, pustular-based trichomes if present few and marginal. Expected (E. crusgalli). 1. Second glume awned (awn shorter than that of sterile lemma); spikelets ellipsoid; fruit slenderly lanceolate to lance-ellipsoid, acute; sheaths of leaves usually hirsute, the hairs pustular=based... sj. ccsec sec coeenns Bs Waltert Java Farm. One station: marshy west end of Phalaris arundinacea meadow, north of main building area. Hectare 2467. Associate species: Erechtites hieracifolia, Juncus effusus, Polygonum pensylvanicum, *(atsensa if ok stankmyoe ne3t0) saeiows somig brogse ae io udinede yfavo of bkove Jhu1i pblovo. eteledkgqar. (.wureatt (Ciel) RE tRaNaS 2 a ¢ Yo bas jaew yderten {sokteia 9n0yaasitiavab: gored .TOAS samzosH = .so1e gatbitud od 204 10 erated 50. Ivy Neck. Paspalum 1. Racemes both terminal and axillary, the latter sometimes hidden in the sheaths; spikelets not more than 2 m. long. 2. Blades usually not over 8 mm. wide; spikelets about "1.5 mm. Wong. 20. Veeco cweasececceeewccerseedee Ps Setaceum 2. Blades up to 20 mm. wide; spikelets at least 2 m. long. (Also, culms erect; leaves sparsely to densely pilose). Expected (P. pubescens). 1. Racemes terminal on the primary culm or on leafy branches, not axillary; spikelets 2.5-4 mm. long. 3. Spikelets conspicuously ciliate on the margins; leaves glabrous. (Also, culms geniculate at base). Expected (Pp. dilatatum). 3. Spikelets not ciliate; leaves pilose. 4, Plants robust, usually 1-2 m. tall; spikelets APA W LONGI ieverVeteleioie 6. oie) c)ctele elle ees c/o stele) s/c ele oie) suelerss)) Pe Ot Ganume 4, Plants not robust, less than 1 m. tall; spikelets usually under 3.5 mm. long. PAs eerstand 48 J; aaupa (Re eptuoe 26. ba bsosiest do volisv bedasint h B G & «Bo Sone asteveld: tos Fu¢ sige ees abratad" , 2 Pmeee eho) Bvattl seotooqga SaetooeaA = .sevorgatyqe. od beor: no" Be . TBE T S oomph .mygoezee muitegead yeu ako 5. Spikelets orbicular, 3-3.2 mm. long. (Also, blades as long as or longer than the culm). Expected (P. circulare). 5. Spikelets longer than broad, mostly under 3 mm. long. species: Digitaria ischaemum, Lonicera japonica, a, Trifolium repens, Lepidium virginicum, Clematis virginiana. Higman 386. P, floridanum Michx., var. glabratum Engelm. ex Vasey Java Farm. Infrequent: one station on Fox Point Road; associate species: Juncus tenuis, Eragrostis spectabilis, Plantago aristata. Also one station in Hog Island salt marsh; associate species: Distichlis spicata, Andropogon scoparius, Panicum virgatum, Juncus dichotomus. Higman 18, 299. Paspalum laeve Michx. Panicum 1. Basal leaves similar to culm leaves, not forming winter rosettes. 3. Spikelets smooth. 4. First glume about 1/4 as long as the spikelet, blunt, rounded, or truncate; sheaths glabrous; NOGESNeUADLOUS so cds eee oeccere se Meee e eRe. Gichotomiflorum Venet em 9.0-£.z eluatdr o ovate cg iia ads xegaot 0 a e eae a iis vise beond , pads segirot pastastega: ae «grad ators" on, aa ; : [otodian site gaolies 6\f a: gavordslg adissde yoIeonwT3 | Pp Sduige ses vaehay (csc Aveeueeehs Te oe = an x a re. ' if D2. 4, First glume about 1/2 as long as the spikelet, acute or acuminate; sheaths hirsute or villous; nodes bearded. (Also, panicle erect; spikelets not more than 4 mm. long). Expected (P, agrostoides, P. stipitatum). 6. Plants with creeping, scaly rhizomes. 7. Pedicels of spikelets usually over 3 mm. long. 8. Panicle long and narrow; spikelets 5-6.5 mm. long; sandy seacoast habitat. Expected (P. amarum). 8. Panicle moderately diffuse; spikelets 4.5 mm. long; salt marsh and tidal stream habitat. (Also, culms rigid, terete; sheaths not compressed)...... #181 vous, e010 « ... P. virgatum 7. Pedicels of spikelets 1-3 mm. long. (Also, panicle open; spikelets 3.3-3.7 mm. long; culms firm to soft; culms and sheaths compressed; terrestrial habitat)..........s.0. P. anceps . Basal leaves unlike the cauline ones, forming winter rosettes (except in P. depauperatum, the leaves then crowded near the base). 


  . Scales glabrous, not gummy or spotted, the green midrib projecting as an awn; basal sheath mem-Perianth pilose on the outside; base a corm, rhizome, or tuber.(Also,tube of perianth covering ovary and perianth segments converging to form a beak over the fruit; leaves linear, usually pubescent).......... Hypoxis Inflorescence a terminal spike; stem with narrow, clasping leaves.(Also, basal leaves fleshy and evergreen, with white veins).....cccceseesceeescseeees Goodyera Infrequent in mature forest west of Muddy Creek. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Liriodendron tulipifera, Quercus alba. Also one station in mature forest at Fox Point. 


	J. acuminatus Michx.	74.	73. Ue De 83. 81. 84.	Bog-rush
	5. Perianth bristles wanting or rarely as long as the achene; tubercle less than 1/4 as high as achene. Expected (E. engelmanni). 5. Perianth bristles longer than the achene and tubercle; tubercle 1/3 to 1/2 as Nachiras! aCheneres. cic cpeveve wisicloalelelle/ohorclelensiereheresrey Lie OD EUS al Tubercle deeply constricted from the achene; plants not densely tufted, with long, firm rhizomes or stolons. 6. Basal scales of spikelet 2 or 3, the lowest not encircling the culm. Expected (E. palustris). 6. Basal scale 1, encircling the culm. 7. Spikelet closely many-flowered; scales broadly obtuse or rounded, opaque, appressed. Expected (E. calva). 7. Spikelet loosely 5-to 30-flowered; scales acute or subobtuse, lustrous, loosely ascending... i...0<.6.sceee esses Be Halophila 2. Achenes trigonous, styles 3-cleft. 8. Achenes with shallow to deep honeycomb reticula-tion, or with prominent longitudinal ridges. Expected (E. acicularis, E. tortilis). 8. Achenes smooth or minutely roughened. Qe Perianth bristles longer than the achene and tubercle; plant a tufted annual. (Also, mouth of sheath oblique; spikelets lanceolate; ACHEMS ESMOOIEN) "ajar ate ateriere atevereteietaile, etelle evetelel elevates eter autiis Perianth bristles shorter than the achene; plant perennial with long, slender rhizomes. 2K nedd enol sloredud jonsHoe odd es guol. es br es o l S D sssanoenacaie "vaneios 3s was 68, en La al te ee dz: met) 'teenel dabiatae siageay rahe (: ep $\2L 03. €\L sloredu3 :sfoxsduy bas aia BS oD ence e crete ower nonerees OMSi98 AB aighd i | seapitaa add moxt betotiszeno> viqesh alarsdel A Se matt ,gaol ditw ,betini yleenob doe atnetqy ? -enologe 76 ssmos hit > jiedt €. 20.8 talsdtqe 2 esleoe Saeed 0 " _ Ragsoes8 mio afi yailoitons jon Jsaxol (elrdeniag 3) ey -cnitpo sft antiorisas ,I alsaa fnunk J ailase ;betswoli-vran yiecots tafe, sé 4 ; ) SV PSq9, ,bsbrave t 70 -genus3do ytlban oF d wt «Caviaos .3) bezseqad .bseasaqas ; ng ;berawoli-0 of -¢ yviseool jdalfsxigd i ' , ,suotzaul ,sauidodua 29 adpon aalase SPUEMRMME 6 cies cen tsescscessers Beth. ne : ae is 4 . j : ; a sgnthnsoas yiseool a -ijalo-l asivie ,euonogisd eaneds& 2S -givotis:.<inosyonod qeeb oF wolleda dtiw sansdiaA 7ee > 2eabis Isctbuttace!l jasnimorg diiw io ,nots P as fits -' wnat on = y AGEslI10) -2 -ehisiustos .3) headiosque $8 banedeveot yistuata to.ujoomem escqenoA 8 stenosn Sj sada tesnoi eslsatrd donstxe? .e ,0af4) .iaunna bettut.c jenlq pelonedud bow p9Ieloosnsl atalsaiga j;euplide dinsda To dive © pibewiogc? at Teer s) Teere ee TT TRE SORE ETE eRe onmios, / senedos sii asdd iwe3t0nde eolsaizxd daanbaad ue 5) +asmosidx vabaele ,gnol daiw inlansieg Insiq / ue ajackauce eslesa ae ee oats) "4 Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schultes? (immature) Spikerush Ivy Neck. 2. Scirpus americanus Pers. Bulrush 76a. Ivy Neck. One station: dry bank of artificial pond on upper Cheston Peninsula. Associate species: Echinochloa pungens. sealiixe shsbpetalione ; ; Bh DASE Ser Te Rtas ORCHIDACEAE Higman 997. = = Ste are a SAURURACEAE One station: abundant in salt marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary. Hectare 4753. Associate species: Typha latifolia, Scirpus validus. Higman 741. E. halophila L. Spikerush Java Farm. Two stations in salt marshes: Hog Island marsh (pure stand north of Hog Island, hectare 3582) and Typha latifolia marsh at junction of forks of Muddy Creek (hectare 3436). Higman 298, 677. E. intermedia L. Spikerush Ivy Neck. Two stations near drainage to Cheston Creek estuary: north end of grassy abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula (hectare 4762) and beside artificial pond above Cheston Peninsula (Murray property). Higman 881, 883, 994. 3. Plants tufted, annual, without rhizomes; mature achenes black or blackish. Expected (S. smithii, S. purshianus). 3. Plants mostly solitary or scattered, perennial, with long rhizomes; mature achenes whitish, drab, or brown. (Also, rhizome hard; upper leaf sheaths closed; spikelets solitary or clustered, ovoid, reddish-brown to dark brown; scales ovate to orbicular, the margins irregular). 4, Involucre linear, 2-15 cm. long, acute; upper sheath concave but not notched at orifice, with a long, linear, sharp-pointed blade............. pace itay Dae Bibi Ley ween Vien) ities haaiel golf :eadé-ram jing Gk snokteta Brine IBF aval Raven gitoritel aigyT bay (S62f sxsioed ,basfal sok to dison nya pBes Baemgia. ~~. (E86 sx03997) teas) vbbud te af 32 op kt oan 38 . dawrrpatte _ _ _ st ghbosretad Sem / a ? -Pyemaas dest coyasit? oF syantarh xs90 anokiste heck: Loot qT Sasssen) wliwnkast bietisse ao biet? beeobnaad BaTS Io bas dorom! 'Ayreon yeatoM) siuanines noiaeig ayods brow fatavadate shleasd bas (Sata, i Sve. £38 {538 J . . ; a : IGx OG a 7 : & 30 gottstenos soceoussolint sf) potbnsidys Stoutovar imine bit Jo melisualineos 2 snlidnesar donee pate baveel yitased so asesitess mie. pSa4iqe n xadiis, ,esdstard anol tucdthr sanessastoltal J Be photgne~£ emlus jetalelige to ysteula & to , Msledtie ¢@ Sasd fy Js dohis (om E med? vest o3e+a4 TE 36 Stiga sasneriis seeaie .fcunne -bostud asnsle EF phifitios 1.2) betssquf fetdosid 10 dosld senmsiba '¥ » (eunetderg <2 sz) == La : -isinueteq ,bstsisese 10 yrssiloe yideom stash .E -© a posto ,feliidw esusios ssviam jasmostds gaol Adtw va Stigete 2esi teqqu ;bxsd aoostdy ,oefA) word to »Dhove .bavetsylo so vrettioe axsfettqe ybsaols ; O23 Sthvn adisce joaword Axsb of sword-dletbhar (talogeitt entgyes 8d3 ,rsluvotdyo wedqy :Ofuoe ,giol mo 21-2 \reankl erouLoynal .A iw ,s>tllto gs ledssen tos jud svesees dépsie = $B terssinsses-bald boamtog-qrede ,sesakl , gaol = i, a ty yee0t wes f.0-0 . 18Lugant13-s2neI-sasulovat va & d3ky ,ottine ww bsdoten-¥ disora qu P branaceous, with scarious margin...........+..+. S.» validus, 5. Scales pubescent, with many gummy dots, midrib mucronate; basal sheath firm, with fibrillose margin. Expected (S. acutus). 1. Involucre of 2 or more flat leaves; culms leafy. 6. Culms sharply 3-angled, solitary or scattered; spikelets 1 to 5 cm. long, 5 to 11 mm. thick. (Also, midribs of scales awned). 7. Achenes equilaterally 3-angled; freshwater marsh habitat. Expected (S. fluviatilis). S. robustus Culms obtusely angled, or sometimes sharply at summit; spikelets 2 to 15 mm. long, 1 to 3 mm. thick. (Also, spikelets 35 to over 100, in decompound umbelliform panicles). 8. Bristles retrorsely barbed; culms solitary or few; stolons thick and scaly. 9. Bristles barbed nearly to base; lower sheaths © reddish. Expected (S. expansus). 9. Bristles barbed only above the middle; all sheaths greenish. 10. Bristles twice as long as achene; spikelets reddish-brown. Expected (S. polyphyllus). 10. Bristles not exceeding achene; spikelets pale to dark brown. (Also, scales round). S. atrovirens 8. Bristles smooth or with few hairs; culms tufted; stolons absent. RUpnAT 29) omen diesde Igzed (wh a6 a6 galiostioxg Gry Dish deer teyeceseuds sl gtse auotrass Aiko Bucssaassd 18 rv) Aidhia ,esob yea yesa dshw ,jesoasdug, B9les2! aie eeoliiedss ddiw wrt? dsoasda fsasd jSisnorss o(gutuos .2) batasqxt enkiism -wea Wwasel emlva :eovesl t51% sx0om 75 & to oniavea rk 3. tharve23B2e yo yrsiiineg bslgusct wlatale anu ay saokds .mm tL ot ¢ Hol mo ¢ ox LT 'easisatta F vat i(banwa salscve 6 sdi-+btn: 02th) 3 2 re favam wssnwileext ;bslans-f vitaxeteliups eanatioA 2 am Catitietvul? .8) betoagx': «teriden an = 'Ziee pbalgas-t ylesuido of xsynoo-onnia esnensaA ok H ~iword~riethbet ateisdias ,oafAY -.te2idsl daxent : MUSED D sh «eee» (euebrsce Ofuyll ;xeqs Ja befor so tould } 3n vlqvate eamtiomoe xo .bsiane visavido emted ve 'A5iU3 wom £02 L ,gnol .am tL of S$ sieisdiga :3imoe Bic houoqimse> mh ,J0i xeye.o7 Cl ede sada bd ota) ee Me "(aa loro wxyot el fedmar = jwek wo viadilos ontun ¢hedred visexortet cafteitd 8° viaok baa 4Stds sgolota iipeita 294 saad 03 yitesn badved weltetrh ye wall * wrngxe +8) 'boteegad. .ilekbbes et °e [fe ;aibbin ait svoda ¢ino bedsad eelsaina/.€ Jelosers andiesda uJelodlgs j;onedoc ea gaol as solws esizebsd Of (guiivdoyiog .2) basasqxd .owoyd-rethber * aselaiiqn ;:00dse gatbsacxe jon «sligiad .Of -(bayes 2aaloss ,oalA) -.nword Azad 02, Piaq, thedivd amina:; ertad ws? diiu zo. dscoms, Rpg . : Bab aa Narcissus nll x0: 1 he " «\ WLS BALIN 2 5 ae building area, north of water tank. Rare species. Higman 476, 669. ' One on northeast-facing slope between old entrance road and main Biel eee: Java Farm. Infrequent in Hog Island salt marsh, at shore of Muddy Creek estuary. Associate species: Atriplex patula, Polygonum punctatum, Aster puniceus. Ivy Neck. One station: beach at Sand Point, on Cheston Peninsula. Associate species: Cakile edentula, Spartina alterniflora. Higman 295, 451, 937. S. americanus Pers. (extreme form) Ivy Neck. Salt marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary. Associate species: Typha latifolia, Scirpus validus, Carex lurida, Juncus bufonius, Eleocharis sp. Higman 856. S. validus Vahl., var. creber Fern. Bulrush Java Farm. Infrequent in Hog Island salt marsh. Associate species: Scirpus americanus, Pluchea camphorata, Distichlis spicata, Panicum virgatum. Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in salt marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary. Co-dominant with Typha latifolia. Less frequent in moist woods of Cheston Creek drainage, under canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 257, 294, 737. S. robustus Pursh. Bulrush Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in salt marshes. Collected at Fox Point and at the head of Cheston Creek estuary. Also observed along the tidal portion of Muddy Creek. Associate species: Typha lat-ifolia, Pluchea camphorata, Scirpus americanus, Iva frutescens. Higman 56), (85i/'. S. atrovirens Willd. Bulrush Ivy Neck. One station: moist woods at Cheston Creek drainage. Mature canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana, and Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Carex crinita, Glyceria striata, Poa compressa, Eupatorium coelestinum, Carex vulpinoidea. Higman 728. S. rubricosus Fern. Bulrush Java Farm. at pero hy wes' valitia eins ieubasgs easisoeeh »erBvIaS: egad «BUS stags. Belt aie ie "qos998d0 fro 'gabod base ta dosed: wHolisje sot ane yt * gitt tune? ~ludnebs slits) rveksaqe sistogees, isloeaieaeed hone ee sees oa aca (ertoxi smexixs) par sumo Ppa a De SSOOSEA .ytheies H5ex) coteed) to based ge reve alee. ,Asolt yt e gusnut, .2bbyul xaxs) ~aubtisy suqztoe. ,.nilotiser edgyl reskoaqa fe 828 nemgti .qe abisdooslt epuigotjud © dayylua 19%. x9d975 .tav ,.idsv eubitey s i ee Stetsoasé. .fetem tise baslel gol mk gasypottal iret svat an spobotge atidotield ,s2ssordguns sedould ,eunsohyome guqtkoe <saloaqay, : bab vmucleatiy, au oERe ( Roseed) to beari gn deisa tise mk tosbiuds ylataxabol ere ave @eior nk sasupet? ees! Biioitisl sdgyT ditw iosatsob-od .yxsautee Wesz0L " gasbhr50 sunaiel to yqonss isheu ,egenie:& e971) moteedD io aboow PAEN ghOR ,N\CS namgli .sulttosryja yadmebtupt! ,ansiataaiv soTyqsold= dsuriyd = aw? aoteudon, Ri) ¢ : Maapetliod .#edateac tlhe mi tasupstial 496K yvl bas mxet svel_ Bevwesds onlA .vravies Ye010 motesdd Yo based. sdt te bes. takoY xoT 34 woe) sicy' ag otatoves/, .%s910 ybbuM Yo aokixoq Inbta sit poole: ee Memeee 8 «enoosojurt svi ,sunsotrems augitnod .,sisiorgmes asoult et ; = . <28 06> deur iud . . DLDIW gopaivos3s 58 ae Segenteth AsetD Golesi) 36 aboow jetom :aotista an0 A934 yvI i BAG ,subinteriv woryqro0id ,etlnjoebtoro augstelt to yqonss studaM si122419 Biinixs x97B) +:asiosqe asatooreA "aoeasaaes ao sina sasbbontaloy, 20219 »mentieslsoo myrtrojsqua rBSSO7GMO2 B fet ae dauxtua , > mh 30 38eq te Inwizes? 'ova ak angltaia 23 hots Schein to = jzow waa oda: Ja 1. Lateral leaflets very rounded on lower side, tapering to base on the upper side; tube of spathe 3.5-7.0 cm. long, summit flange 2-8 mm. broad, hood 3-6 cm. broad; fruiting head 3-6 cm. Long... cc.esssecsscevcececveces Ae atrorubens 1. Lateral leaflets narrowed subequally at base, not especially rounded on the lower side; measurements of other parts usually smaller than above but slightly OVEFLAPPING<.csccccesseresseseveerorersesecccnencsncoe As triphyllum Arisaema atrorubens (Ait.) Blume Jack-in-the-pulpit Java Farm. Infrequent; prefers moist, shaded sites. Along old entrance road under canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Acer rubrum, etc. Associate species: Podophyllum peltatum. Also along moist terrace of Muddy Creek under canopy of Fraxinus americana and Platanus occidentalis. Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in similar habitats, especially source of Scaffold Creek, under canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, Robinia pseudoacacia, etc. Associate species: Viola spp., Podophyllum peltatum, Claytonia virginica. Higman 72, 600. A. triphyllum (L.) Schott Small Jack-in-the-pulpit Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Habitats and associate species the same as for A. atrorubens above. Higman 544. LEMNACEAE 1. Floating frond flattish, ovate to circular; rootlets present, 1 to several. 2. Rootlet 1; frond 1-to 5-nerved, green beneath..... Lemna Pe) «6gdteoqes .ebte xowol a0 bebevex, vray, cieltes! fezetad Cf) ae Pe atte, O5840.£ edjsqe ito sdud yabin teqqv-eis no shad ot) sbeosd «a @-f boot ,bsord «ar B+ sgoesl? iimwe aro bs OS es RENTS Ew srseegtol sino Q~€ beod gatshuxa) jon ,Sebd Js vilaupsdua beworren stoligel texoket fr Sa einamesuessm yahble sswol. 247 ao bsbhnuor yvileiosqas 0 ROP ae : yiartgtie jue avodn apis yeileme yllavay asasq sed3o here MMAN GA cece teeters sesee dere eyeben syne e nese SARC IBLTOVOn | e tra act. ef a l d A R A N leon 5 4 B e a ca Migiiq-ats-ci-dost emul (.3EA) ansdyrorss balled at: Wo ' ane 0g <683le babads aokon Bistextt ;tosupsxinl | .orBt evel a pegs eee Ene » tedmebiupit to vqoones teboy bsex siuaigae) 1 Of <asioeqze "atatooesA sie ,mrdyy 2994. ,Bdis Se eeRD. f eRe BO ygones yebau xest9 aia uM to s9675753 Jaton greta beta th my zl wixetoeqss Pintidan szelimte ot ansbouds yietni1eboM . aos yt... oe ; at: ju aedmebiupti to yqonss zebnu .NS5e1) blotaase to soiuda iS eam qe gion SBetosyn sin tooe 238 ,Bt: ebuaeq sintdon mux dys 2e5h 000 ,f\ temgih .satutasty ataosyslo ~mujsileg sq oui lydgobode alisnddoat fLam2 7 itofio® Cyt) mudfyda tes cafe Giglue : rl 7 r = i : nowmee S22 eolsoqo Stoltsoves ber jnjidak oh vw) bos mred gyal <4 a n | ogi .ovods anséusotje «A Ot Bas ataiioor :reluotio ©) etavo ,detiiel? baowt gabaeory, mr -inzsvee of. 1 <t0n8esd = om Boal .....fi3assnsd asaig ,bevisn-t of -[ baort yt jsl2oo4 = arene ,baviIsa-t1 of -é baotrld {>9%om 319 BE: Sse ty Lemna Lemna minor L. Duckweed Ivy Neck. Abundant on surface of small cut-off pond near Sand Point on Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4870. Associate species: Spirodela polyrhiza above. Higman 1225. Spirodela Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. Water-flaxseed Ivy Neck. Abundant on surface of small, fresh to slightly saline cut-off pond near Sand Point on Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4872. Associate species: Lemna minor, Rumex verticillatus, Sparganium eurycarpum. Higman 1226. COMMELINACEAE Commelina Commelina communis L., var. ludens (Miquel) C. B. Clarke Dayflower Java Farm. Infrequent along Old Muddy Creek Road and in ditch at entrance gate. Partly shaded by adjacent canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, and Liriodendron tulipifera. Associate species: Poly-gonum spp-, Oxalis stricta, Galium aparine, Dactylis glomerata, Geranium carolinianum, Sphe Sphenopholis nitida, Tovara virginiana, Hieracium scabrum. Higman 352, PONTEDERTACEAE Heteranthera Heteranthera reniformis R. & P. Mud-plantain Ivy Neck. One station: 'muddy bank of artificial pond at source of Cheston Creek drainage, on Murray farm. Associate species: Gratiola neglecta, Ranunculus sceleratus. Higman 874. Tee meen Hog 320-302 [lene To aondsea, no toshoudAé -ioeit wel! ue: es ay pee SiatojeeA .ON8) sxsiosh peiventast trodesdy: to dabot -COSL, coop th). svods saddles -one heeerc li~yorsv ebtaidad bod asia vag ashok . isity? Le OF Geer? .ifeme Io sesttwe a6 tosbaudA toot rl Breese: ,uiventost notesdD 10 Aanies oe T89n'haoq Fio-dgs ectisa t h, *BUARLssobIzey xm .xontm sonst testoeqe ststooash .SYBE "Ona rome tl MUIITKIVIUS Mb nS gr ager . FSR GAMUT IZMMOS oni foimoD , +d gtnomuoo sok i s m b ) FwoliynT sdzeid .& -9 (lsupiM) esopbul tag, * wiih ak bas heok Aee7D ybbuM blo gnols Josupexial wore? evel Byges Io yqonko Jmsosfbs vd bebase visyseT +5483 @2nsxdasS tagkseqa Si6Iaoseh eran 291 Hoybosbotstt bos adie austeug 2 «£33739 BtlsxO »-9qe-muroe oa ailoiqonsig? .mugetat loxeo a s SCE pamgeity MgmaomeS aiiviosd entre Gees GuiodsetH .oozinissiy pysvo} ie : ; Bnei ii e t y axsy SAS OAL AACS UOG pisdigaxzsIeH a -gtetpal¢-bult --I 3 1A siorot toss sedzansoaell 7 Mae baoq fatoiiitzs to sinad ybbus" :nnttese end -to9K xvi faskosqe otntooses orp? yet1uM oo .sgantesb deexd nviesdd 2 5 ie OTB. pamg tt "au2181320) SEL asigea! Luzula Luzula echinata (Small) F. J. Herm. Woodrush Java Farm. Infrequent on moist, south-facing forested slope overlooking upper tidal portion of Muddy Creek. One station adjacent to Typha latifolia salt marsh and one at source of tributary stream. Canopy of Quercus alba, Q. velutina, Carya tomentosa, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Carex emmonsii. Higman 717, 1097. 3. Leaf sheaths tapering to summit, not auricled; inflorescence at least one quarter height of PLANE. coc csccccsvesececccnsscsccccevecovseccones J. bufonius 3. Leaf sheaths auricled at summit; inflorescence less than one quarter height of plant. (Also, auricles entire; rhizome short, hidden by tussock; tips of sepals not appressed to capsule). 4, Auricles prolonged, scarious, lance-triangular; leaves flat.......seeeeeseeeeeoee J. tenuis 4. Auricles rounded, not lance-triangular; leaves terete or only channeled on upper SLdC. cece ec ec cree ccc r es eecereeresseseeseeeee J. dichotomus 2. Inflorescence apparently lateral, the subtending Hleafykikey a (continuation) of 'the 'Stemi. 6... ete eh huUSUsS ah oe ic Bom... aeluool-£ siveqés saudvdele eeste govoy bee eevss slut pat a e +4 wel in i. 'i * Hercoboolt rsh .& Ot (itemes: atamidos 5 seat agate beteor't at Rater i berynath va Jnsupstinl anett evel WHooe the wetseue on ,xoeet) vbbut to oktroq [sbtd saqgqu untiocolsave Peel) TthseeiT? 20 S5tvoOeK ta ore Sie favaw ise Brioitgal edgy ea | Ce Bis \eeosieno? eyisd ,soljulev 2 ,sdis eujsvau) to yqonse ae Neibanbs WOOL ATS Gano tPsqoums x9 se ned 'esiooge bobeeA §6.cdo perett Ee axe "STi a ey 7 sirsni j Side ~ \ esiostoagd to theq « vd bebmeddive srawolt |Iepbivibal fie esibsq to eead te tsftosizd oft dn. Liaw as aydm eo vi bebusidue ,ietckoriess sogessaproftal So: om a 2ave0! Jasgrevib yebmels -+ *paloriwe in , Simmer oF aolasqad aritsade 4peti .& \ ae idgiad «8traup so7 3te6al Ix Sonssanxatint Baaeoiud «i. [Phew eee vaeeetoe thee bn bwtee «we qghitBad Mia Pri fitrade test' (zt bal ce suo mells gaol ] (eyrine ad folsyva' =~ ft , ' ' met . »telusoe ae eqt? ~;aseesH3 i aL 4 Sy . gonsl ,auoiisor , bsgnolore eeiciroA .é rue? ah. wes sapeseesess dhl? goves!l ptalugnaty2 } SiGivagelis-esnei ton ,bebavoxyvesfoarmuA «<b s9q4U no! bolefAnkds.¢ico to sts1s? woyvasl ay ae ee ee "ae 6 Ps , ** ss . ee etas es BOER wipe snkbnesidue six ,lors7al viaaeute somsossToltnt . § ecg e | dn tefsce1d & vd qiao bolwevduas ededok D J. canadensis J. Gay Bog-rush Java Farm. jisned ,1#edil seves! jevodiud send ,@ Siw ie diast199 aid) .aluaqao 6 IRat i : | Java Farm. Infrequent: two stations under canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia and Quercus alba. One station near apex of triangular area west of old Muddy Creek Road, near freshwater marsh. "to waqe 3ee8r moitete s00 «KC smu] pe Zo yYqoee> reba enchisie. awa RAZDACLLIYAAMA Be dei Ne pebectsssOI8 302 FO-aol seun tance 6 stil teal Toad-rush Ivy Neck. Principal station in marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary. Hectare 4753. Co-dominant with Eleocharis palustris. Adjacent to stands of Typha latifolia and Scirpus validus. Infrequent at forest border of cornfield; there associated with Juncus tenuis. Higman 739, 838. J. tenuis Willd. Bog-rush Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant on dry, unshaded areas (fields, bluffs overlooking Rhode River near Sand Point, etc.), roadsides, and cracked pavement. Wide variation of associate species. Hioman) 2471735) 7965 824.837, 839. Juncus tenuis, f. anthelatus (Wieg.) F. J. Herm. Java Farm. One station in broken pavement at Fox Point. Hectare 3557. Canopy of Quercus prinus. Higman 434. J. dichotomus Ell. Bog-rush Java Farm. One station: in Hog Island salt marsh. Hectare 3582. Associate species: Panicum virgatum. Ivy Neck. One station: marshy north end of abandoned wheat-field. Hectare 4762. Associate species: Juncus effusus, Carex frankii, Carex scoparia, and Scirpus atrovirens. Higman 304, 749. J. effusus L., var. solutus Fern. & Wieg. Soft Rush Java Farm. Infrequent at marshy west end of meadow north of main buildings. Hectare 2468. Associate species: Phalaris arundinacea (dominant), Polygonum saggitatum, and Scirpus rubricosus. Ivy Neck. Infrequent at marshy end of abandoned wheatfield. Hectare 4762. Associate species: Carex scoparis, Eleocharis intermedia. Higman 748, 880. | : 'uote ya "hosear) 4o bee 2s fn Sle at aolista Agate 954 ev : | BkaedocolA saiw Jnsatmob-o0 .£2\) sisiosit eae Igy sugyice bas eilotissl sdgyT to ebase of smoniha Deh bedktsoves sxod3 :bletinxo» to rsbrod fasr02 $2 bast is Sai BES ,CEY poise jase 3 eusaeh taunt SELLE aivied oe i . Babaidexs Vib no Jnabauds qistexaboM aoa wl bea mist Tent Wivade ,anioT bas2 vseq revid sboda ackfoulyeve: atiuld ebiar3) 258%h~ i awaetesad GiGtsouss to nolistiay shiW .jusmeveq bexoe1 bre aebiabeey) sREB , VER , O88 dey ETE . es ca a | .wxsH .t .9 (.g0tW) suszsisdins 47 _2buns? euaeut O1B3501! SntoY xot jun inemeveq sodlord of ootisia enO § .otet svat LOfh namglh .aumtrg guoisv) to yqomed .Veee ieux-s08 ; sIia-eumotodalLb Eb. BuntoSH «6.detem Jiee beaiel gol st 'saobisete nO |. tht eval twiseriv auornss taekssqu sistooseA 'sS8CE pie minotw bacobasds to bao deton Yierem snokiste an0 .ADSH yvI AD ,Bueutis gusoul :eotssqa s2stanoeeA Saye axe399R bist? peP\ ,ADE names .emexivoyts eugito® bas ,sissqose xexe8) AbipeD fea 2to08 pot 2.219% avtulos .tev 4.d) apeutis Ge erg: 96 doton wobsem ico bro teow yieraa is treupsTinl .mrsT svel Biyalady iestosge siziooneA ,804S s1BI94n -agaitb{tsd atee@ BeueOotiors Averte? bas ,sistitgess sunogylot ,(tnscimob) ssaanthauas. thisttonedw beaohoeds Io base ydatse 36 Jasupetial ideo yt rt De Stzeadoosid ,etzsqooe xsi42 :esiszeqe s3sinzoeeA . S008 azajaei | 088,80) momgit ptbemaesi | ; LILIACEAE 1. Flowers or inflorescence terminal. 2. Flowers solitary. Expected (Lilium, Erythronium). 2, Flowers in clusters. 3. Plant woody, evergreen; leaves rigid, erect, with marginal shreddy fibers. Sandy shore habitat. (Also, flowers white, campanulate, in a PAMACM|S) elses Patevarapsterensicrsoreneliste: suolionshaneverchers lekeiere meres UIeCa 3. Plant herbaceous, not evergreen; leaves not rigid, without marginal shreddy fibers. Inland habitat. 4. Flowers 1 dm. long or more, very showy. 5. Flowering stem arising from fibrous roots; Teaves basal... ..ceeccisvcscncceseceeccesss Hemerocallis 5. Flowering stem arising from a scaly bulb; leaves cauline. Expected (Lilium). 4, Flowers considerably smaller. 6. Flowers in umbels. 7. Flowers white or pink; leaves basal; plant onion=Scented ss ci. osice eis soe eie cence ALLium 7. Flowers greenish yellow; leaves cauline; plant odorless. Expected (Medeola). 6. Flowers in racemes, corymbs, or panicles. 8. Styles 3. Expected (Amianthium, Stenanthium). 8. Style 1, sometimes cleft at tip. FASOAT II | Mewphu oadacs t MLLE D HEED) bodosq al .yresii os exmol ou a" -e79Jeu fo ne srowol t s aisiw ,29979 ,bigizs eavesl jmestgisvs .vhaow "4ostd es . in steiidad g10de ybas@ .sisdi? ybosida' Esatgream ->see S mE ,Sislunagsss ahadee etswoll-i,oBla) ae | UVES ae ee eee Ses bev veer eevencun e (ILILNBE nu a seiatt jog saveol inost_rsye jon ,2vososdi9nd gnsit.. § ; -S63ided Oopin! e7adii ybborde Leutezenm tyodtiv »ywode vrsy ,s20@ %o gaol .mb L erewolt, ,A _ "eto0% siosdid mott anteat«o art snitewolT _,¢ EO a i visoe a moti gikaiis msta aeivawolT ,é (mtttt) betosqxd .arifveo esvesl ,dind roilieme videtsbisnos srewolT .# eisdmy ot erswold .0 \ tigead esyeol santg xo gafdw arswolT.t EE A b b e sos ss ro eeu+sDoleve=noino tarig iY J gol swolis itasexg exawolT .¥ oe beloaqxa .easliohoe tnalq ;aniiuso . . (aloabaM) 7 easioinsg ¥O ,ednyroo .ssme7e1 ok. a7ewold ,e : SmRo932 ,mutdine lms) baszoqxd .€ aafyie .8 -) ) -qii 38 tislo eemtiemoe .f sly32 if nr hs Ivy Neck. One station: yard of abandoned house north of entrance road. Hectare 4720. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 961. Allium Allium vineale L. Wild Onion, Field Garlic Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant to abundant in old fields and in moist, moderately shaded areas near freshwater marshes and streams. Higman 784, Ornithogalum Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Star of Bethlehem Java Farm. One station: large field along north border. Hectare 3508. Dense Rhus radicans. Higman 1146. Yo dixon Satied benobnsds Yo bisy :nottsie asO .js9H yvi moltjavisivuo setts jnstatarst OSTA sist5eH-.baot SanBsgas) -a by . £68 asmgit i musta a ~fornG bLIW I sisontv mubiis stitad blolt x -bie @) tnsbeuds of frebriudea vista1sboM ";A99K yvI bos oteT sval betlexhm totewseox? 1s9n esoxe hobsde yietstebom ,Jatom nt bos ebletie -4 ; BY animate ,emsstte brie mute goiitar0 madeidied to x632 «I muta tiedm eG stebrod dizom anole bist? sgisl i:notsaze snO .mred avel OIL osmgitf -adsatbex aud seamed Chas Seer Dioscorea Dioscorea villosa L. Yam Java Farm. One station: beside old entrance road. Hectare 2474, Mature canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Claytonia virginica, Dentaria heterophilla, Smilacina racemosa, Viola papilionacea. Higman 699. it.' aJ neolltv seyoosokd "og OTAL Semgeeh | |6ofheoy? sunetTios Lio Shiesd Wi ~Beinigiiv gine Yai? ayboege slaloosaA soda: ge ¢ W220 weweth -asomrot fh gi: eiolY ,seomsos7 saboa liek wee Java Farm. One station: bank of tributary of Muddy Creek, near old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2491. Canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia. Associate species: Claytonia virginica, Smilacina racemosa. Higman 6/0. e#eas5 ybbuM 26 yratudiszt to dosd saoliaie Sa0 = .05N4 svat (puget 2suiem jo ygons) .f0AS sisitcel 058 cewgtil "<BROMS >Re = Cypripedium acaule Ait. Lady-slipper, Moccasin flower Gewolt alsxsso M ae fanbonitme -.potataity sinorvsl) +esisaqe sIelackeA ere Ss .bsof dosxd ybboM Do) xs9a -Cypripedium mu thegry ae, Bppetiots} i eis wvoveu) ,stlottbnasy 'evga? io Yqomeo oruinM taolsaze sn coset eye Hypoxis Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville Stargrass atxoqyA . Bestg7s3-siiivod (.J) sstpaxkd akxogell } Java Farm. One station: mature forest west of Muddy Creek, near old entrance road. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, and Liriodendron tulipifera. Associate species: Dentaria heterophilla, Claytonia virginica, Smilacina racemosa. Rare species. Higman 654. 9 ,4ga70 ybbuM 36 Jaow sa9702 siviem : auomsup, ,sifoitboars pons io yqonso PAOD Gamgih. .naineqe 276i .gpomeony ALORS eee tae .B2 tatay ky singel . Riieraied stastiad :eoloags sistaoseA ,sxsitgt tux noes Ss "-hsoy SonB%In8 --saoliate sa0 wrist evel q Java Farm. One station: lawn at main building area. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Medicago lupulina, Melilotus alba, Allium vineale. Ivy Neck. Infrequent on sandbars, landward borders of salt marshes, and muddy shores of Cheston Creek and Scaffold Creek estuaries. Higman 740. DIOSCOREACEAE > abies, Sehtoet kaya gotbited wien 346 nwel snoksete en! Serre eyst at sg inant) fai. ita ;BGis weioli let .ehituqul ogsotheM 'nefosge atsisoeely Sfee iG orehbrod biswhes! ,2ztadbase mo Issupsttnl §6.apen YV Seenemieme Meer ,044) napoli . AFOARHOOROIG ey Java Farm. One station: summit of steep ridge near north border, north of new entrance road (yard of old house). Hectare 2562. Canopy of mature Juglans nigra. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 601. dito seen sebtt ass%2 to timme inokisie snO UOABS eycjosli ~potvevitiue sstie tosisketet £08 namgtd, Orchis spectabilis L. Showy Orchis @trlor0 ywode ia atizgna zeus se) .atgin ensigul situsam to yqorkd .(sedot bio to busy) baor-soms1ine ws to djzon , zebra Orchis .sttst SYVBU_ ; Hivtiaoe bar dos sotesid to wazods ybbuin brs .2odsam eas Ivy Neck. One station: yard of old house between entrance road and source of Scaffold Creek drainage. Hectare 4658. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 586. N. poeticus L. Poets' Narcissus baot soustina meawied savol bio to bisy 'imotisje aa0 .Anoi yi ' Meste Yastetars? .8c6) eret09H .egentesb Asera bloiisse fo siayor bus ' os 082 comghf ,coltavisivo eee spaelote "ateot ot epdobisog sf Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus prinus. Higman 250. ayo wiasad vbbut. do. eow ote : srujem oh pottgiaa sno VeLé Byomeud fo YooRs) .antol af Nios fis i: O25 spegtH .auntig aug tsup -sdis. xo1: 7A Jas to01 ~pdia suoxsud isitatlyd nozbnebotzbl -stioitbsass eugel io yqoaed ony 2aot01 siudem at ansupsyint .mrel evel ee -.aseleued asvaat 11. Leaves reduced to small scales; plant extremely DrANched.scecccesscccccccvsscesvcscecccesceses ASParagus 11. Leaves normally developed. Expected (Uvularia). See Appendix I. Yucca Yucca filamentosa L. Adam's Needle Ivy Neck. Infrequent on sandy beach facing Rhode River, well north of Sand Point. Higman 1076. Hemerocallis Hemerocallis fulva L. Day Lily 7 Hi tae yismse 13x95 a8 fq sasisaa [lsme of besubox eovead! JDL i ee. eT Tr bU d dah Mean MAD ae ress ny Res: Z : (phx aluvU) botosqxa .beqefsveb yliemion eevsed .Ify »f xtbnaqqé: 9880 os. sou oe A E Meee | elbesit a'mabA t a e | ssossomalt? camel sail 'avi shod gatosi dosed ybnse no 'gaoupertal Ren Ut: .OXOL memati antes bre 20 dance! _-' 7 J a a git lesovamsif (ean : yitt yet " 2 svlut eklissorgmel Java Farm. Infrequent on Fox Point. Canopy of mature Quercus prinus. Associate species: Baptisia tinctoria, Epigaea repens, Gaylussacia baccata. Higman 1072. S. rotundifolia L. Greenbriar Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Abundant on the landward borders of salt marshes, often forming a dense barrier. Apparently delimits the saline and freshwater parts of marshes. Associate species: Rosa palus--tris, Typha latifolia, Hibiscus palustris. Higman 269. Asparagus Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus as eal e e s Hs 8 i 'ot ia x iy byoten Povanned .20k6s xoF ho siswps Stak versa niet. -"pepsin . £1753 'uae givtiqad restosqa sssisoteé = SYOL. memgih .a7e5aad Sloe. 480 a se tednowtd 4 gi ei foathou: 104) Ea he eeensod Biswhaat ot 20. 'noboudA fost yet bas 'nzetiavel: ee a ont Seiatieb eiinstaqgA: «.t9ktred s2nsb 5 ynkinxol oS3to , sora tsar thats 4 'ae Bene ahetdegs oielooens exéer 20. HITHg-totewiteors bas ba = QoS nemyth setrtisoleq BSvoetdih jst fotijsl -siigy7 Shee _-| pugaeege 5 | Narcissus Ses heee aoe (sasoesduq ere 4 es nevest i and. SY sy SOR Oe pe, Pe Fe A AA | » auaeroxen | a Sn Bisse cscrveytenebsttoy sikdw dstw wise1g7ava a Saururus 1. 1. Inflorescence a raceme or of one terminal flower; flowers borne on a scape. Samuat® lankis3 So ko. 40 SUSIST. § sonseasoL tah Saururus cernuus L. Lizard's-tail i sOqn98 BLO, eased 2% 1. Flowers yellow; crown about as long as perianth-SEQMENESS ooccccviscieeeriescceeeewecesdesissecccaceesoencae Ne pSeudonarcissus 1. Flowers white; crown much shorter than perianth-SEQLMENES. co cccccccccccccscecscsccsccreceseresceceseves Ne poeticus Narcissus pseudonarcissus L,. Daffodil Java Farm. One station: steep east-facing slope of ridge near north border, north of new entrance road (yard of old house). Hectare 2562. Canopy of mature Juglans nigra. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 552. Fe ee \ 4 = F M BG Avec ep eemrsdevesererpereyecakrennensas se © LOO Mang f =~ ~~ -Htustieq med3 ret1ode coum swors yssidw exrewolt, gi) 1 guakse0q A MPa iiderss cs oie ett a stesiaaey ee re ape "Pybot tad (4 ages eiuaae onokaia fiutdese ent. yas aman SG 2. Flowers remotely racemose, exceeded by leafy bracts; lips of corolla pink and white; flowers 2 to 3 cm. Ls Java Farm. Infrequent, in valleys of tributaries to Muddy Creek. Canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, etc. Higman 397, 985. eo). betonad yiecl ud bebesesze ,ceomess: ylotomer aout ' eae eo & of S exswolt je3tdw bas Antq alloroa to edi ION Pieveverevenelololereteicletoleler ereiskenereielelcialeverererereretelcieleis! cleretelorenepeis OC lias 2. Flowers solitary, terminal, without leafy bracts; lip of corolla pink or roseate, inflated, drooping, 365 C007 cm. LONZecccsceccanevsvdoveccseveveveseves Cypripedium ra 1 = Tage Ms ~N . SALICACEAE Hi M's i gedoand yisol tuoriiiv _fsnikarres visibios pases 1. Leaves linear to lanceolate, acute; aments ascending «antqouexh ~petniist , oJe9a07 0 Lister siloros to kr ae abet varuriivnnen tsssdyestann rcere ere nneaniol m3 X 99 €.£ ) ae om Gre Ghhwadusmen po ono DO COO OU DOU OUD COOUDUOO OO ODO G0 G00 bO0 o meulab eabia to sqole gnisst-jJaas qs9ta sieegot bio #0 bisy) beot somarjas wen to ddtoe »wsbred WIx00 SBomt | a $62%8 Jastetervst .exgin eosigul sxujsm io yqonso i . i att 1. Leaves broadly ovate or triangular, acuminate; aments 8828 sxetoaH) 822 cect HOLST EEE . Goodyera # 7 bg | B13 5009 | oe arching Or droOping....escereeseccecscceccccesseevess POPuLUS of ee. : } niyo yaqak T alliatoltio: sugssageaa" Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. Rattlesnake-plantain, an ame ener 12 Af (BL iW) anojsodug iba f.%sv ..d suaeioxenobuest ee a tealyotsial Salix
	P ay	abe Captian i	Higman 792.

(Also, culms flat, scales acuminate or attenuate).Expected (E.compressa).intermediaigkidghie'vataf:aceeel esnal ie BAe ae qinwedh ate as ifDg OA yiers 0 amigas.'eokseheddonlaak,rrBi:Scirpus 1. Involucre subtending the inflorescence consisting of a single bract resembling a continuation of the culm; culms leafless or basally leaved.2.Inflorescence without long branches, either a spike, a spikelet, or a cluster of spikelets; culms 3-angled, or if terete less than 3 mm.thick at the base.In » americanus 4. Involucre lance-triangular, 1-3.5 cm.long, blunt; upper sheath V-notched at orifice, with a lanceolate, blunt-pointed blade 8-15 mm.long.Expected (S. olneyi).asdSeishintas" RY Soshouds | aoa? rae Agoit et £ sdeyT fsokoage Stgtooead ~Eehe sisiosH -.yrandae Inflorescence with long branches; culms terete, 3 to 20 mm.thick at the base.(Also,style2-cleft; achenes plano-convex; scales reddish to deep brown).57.Achenes plano-convex to obtusely 3-angled; salt marsh habitat.(Also,spikelets reddish-brown, blunt or rounded at apex; ligule scarious)...... 11.Bristles barely exceeding the scales.Expected (S. lineatus), 11.Bristles greatly exceeding scales at maturity.(Also,lateral spikelets in the ultimate fascicles pedicelled, central one sessile; spikelets reddish-DEOWN, OVOLd) 0. siccvcccececresetecleseseses es Oe CUbITcosUS fous emia -teadonaxd gto dee bite a sixta ,onls) seed add 46 Bok S ssimadeial iecciti tetbboyr aaets txevnes-oaed _ oes odd .batzo080.YR g ton Infrequent; stations in the freshwater part of Fox Creek marsh and at the marshy west end of the Phalaris arundinacea meadow north of the main building area.Associate species: Juncus effusus, Polygonum pensylvanicum, Impatiens capensis, Aster praealtus, 'Léa b bem tet gill! « 2. Rootlets 2 or more; frond 4-to 15-nerved, purple SEN NG on GOO OOOO CDOOOD0OUUOES pUoteeleholsfefayele cleleieleleveere opi rOdela 1. Floating frond ellipsoid to globose (like green rice); rootlets absent.Expected (Wolffia, Wolffiella).=asats ong wail) -nots 02, \ s T onke gam 1. Leaves and young stems pubescent; capsule 1-locular... Luzula 1. Leaves and young stems glabrous; capsule 3-locular.... Juncus Juncus 1. Individual flowers subtended by a pair of bracteoles as well as the bractlet at base of pedicel.2.Inflorescence terminal, subtended by one or more slender divergent leaves.1.Individual flowers subtended only by a bractlet at base of the very short pedicel. 5. Leaves not septate.Expected (J.répens,J. biflorus).5.Leaves septate.(Also,heads of flowers not spherical).-Teotbegtrode voy 'ond 9 By 78. 6. Heads hemispherical to nearly spherical......... J. canadensis 6. Heads less than hemispherical............+-++++e-J.acuminatusJuncus bufonius L. One station: bank of Muddy Creek above entrance road culvert.Hectare 2467.Open canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Fagus grandifolia, and Liriodendron tulipifera.Understory of Cornus florida and Lindera benzoin.Associate species: Glyceria striata, Panicum clandestinum, and Duchesnea indica.9.Base bulbous; leaves linear, basal; fruit a capsule.(Also, perianth segments white with broad green MAA ADS) |< cic: 6 «0561 2's.,0) oie) ofe/s)e) 0) 6018, +) neieuo ONE Ehopalum 9. Base not bulbous, arising from long rhizomes; leaves oblong to ovate, cauline; fruit a berry....... Smilacina tee.va: nnd ¥xb peg ou! oa _saoett ; oa aeehoage s3sLooeeA 'eluant nee%g beord diiw otidw a2anc ey naa thot? a Penh e rth Ot ae mek ewrerensn ena ll a 2A 80.1. Flowers or inflorescences axillary. 10. Plant thorny, a woody vine, often with tendrils... Smilax 10. Plant thornless, herbaceous, without tendrils. Smilacina Smilacina racemosa (L.) Desf. False Solomon's Seal Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in mature forest beside old entrance road. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Dentaria laciniata, Dentaria heterophylla, Claytonia virginica, Higman 412, 668. Smilax 1. Leaves whitened or glaucous beneath; berries blue..... S. glauca 1. Leaves green beneath; berries blue-black.............. 5S. rotundifolia Smilax glauca Walt. AMARYLLIDACEAE 1. Perianth and fruit glabrous; base a truncated bulb. (Also, flowers loosely spreading or nodding; perianth with a slender tube and campanulate or cup-like crown and a spreading limb).................. . 'tie *iu Saar 82. 1. N. pseudonarcissus L., var.? IRIDACEAE Sisyrinchium Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. Blue-eyed Grass Java Farm. One station: mound of charcoal in yard of burned house on road to springhouse. Hectare 3417. Partial canopy of Rhus typhina. Associate species: Trifolium repens, Lepidium virginicum. Higman 709. qamox! Dee 8 Lan Wakbe sinc ae 50" gaat | fet: _' "stave ankzevos fiaesirsq to sdud ,oelA) visdud 30. fae asad 'g itso oF gmigyevaos. etismgsa Nimateag t ee Latticeleaf Java Farm. ess 'ae x ay v Soe esto | \woursa a hneda iaattqe LaScuae's Ps ey) bane witen? devesl iéaed ,oelA) " pes gato 


  Java Farm and Ivy Neck.Infrequent to moderately abundant in understory of mature forest, under canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Quercus velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc.Most abundant near top of south-facing slope overlooking tidal portion of Also, leaves glabrous beneath, acorn globose, 10-15 mm.long; acorn cup very shallow, with appressed scales, nearly SESSILE) .cccrecececececccecccecrscsccvevesccesesesesQ. phellos 6. Leaves lobed, the lobes usually cleft.centakesity8L-lgu ttODR eee :ih oth Baioneid Yawol") Geta)" aires: Dy alae is biett bio at ¢Linsapet?;brawawod gnisestqe: (ah One station in Hog Island salt marsh.Hectare 3572.Associate species:Pinus virginiana, Juniperus virginiana, Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus stellate, Quercus palustris, Myrica cerifera.Higman 278, 591.Infrequent to moderately abundant along coast of upper Cheston Peninsula, both on the Cheston Creek and Rhode River sides.Also in hedgerows and along drainage of Cheston Creek above the estuary.Higman 869, 1010.Of plan CKEePANG) erste cie's eres ele ci a's w olersitain stele ev) NYA Lop peroldes Infrequent in grassy old fields between south side of main building area and old entrance road.Associate species: Poa pratensis, Cirsium vulgare, Asclepias syriaca.Infrequent along shore of Muddy Creek and Fox Creek estuaries.Associate species not definite, may include Robinia pseudoacacia, Liquidambar styraciflua, Ulmus rubra, Cornus florida.Canopy of mature Quercus prinus, Quercus alba, Carya tomentosa, Acer rubrum, Fagus grandifolia.Higman 846.Dominant in many old fields, forming dense clumps.Seems to compete well with Campsis radicans and Lonicera japonica.Also scattered in grassy areas.Higman 702, 648.forest north of Fox Creek marsh and in Muddy Creek valley near old entrance road.Both areas have dense, mature canopy and a dense ground layer of Lonicera japonica. Hivoe aN seit ae daksane ses sorrel svat. Petaliferous flowers in heads, spikes, or axillary racemes; apetalous ones absent (except in L. cuneata, in which the calyx equals the legume); flowers white with purple markings. 


	Cc. viscosum L.			84a. 86. 87. 89 a. 90. 92° 93. 95% 96. Di. 98. 99, 100. 101. 102. 104. OD5;. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. flail 115. 116, 118. ale). 120. alPJake e220 23). 24% 125. 126. 128, 130. ALS}5)c 139. 140. 136. 132. US}ie OXALIDACEAE GERANIACEAE		Mouse-ear Chickweed
	1. Leaves entire or sparingly undulate-crenate, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate; plant a shrub. (Also, aments preceding the leaves; staminate and pistillate flowers each with one basal gland.) Expected (S. humilis, S. tristis). 1. Leaves closely serrulate, linear-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; plant a tree (shrubby in S. sericea). (Also, scales of ament pubescent.) 2. Aments sessile, preceding the leaves; scales blackish, persistent; capsules silky-puberulent; staminate flowers each with one basal gland. (Also, leaves acuminate, glaucous and silky beneath; stamens 2.) Expected (S. sericea). oF eebrasudts? io 'ayeblay at Jeoupet tar met 'ava $e Mee earl 238 .pllotbbanss 'gust .edls suszeug to ; SASOAD TIAL a ee antbna ses RI0emMB <3 128 ee3alosoasl' o3 (eames onsale 4 EDN GIa aE shoe o's Vs bv Ud bua bad one 0 tere thee «SS RROD 9 | fa e20eme .Sienimvon ,yalugneizs to stave yl bsotd> avail, BUIOGE Wage hsee eyed ds erinersentasvawayses oe QNiQoO¥h YO Sarno se eroseninvaW 65 mort seodd sxe woe aliit ef hebutont asiosqe sit : ROOD S2utarItl eldsltevs sd) do titw (AdCl. ruspryahH) stol® svoutt lag peSiaaga oaves saesida 10 thombs.oT sf9 o3 hojolriezat es. 2xoqst: 30a" Sra Moye beinseeiqer aye (ubivtys .2 bas ,s9atuop .2 yexghm .B) | eaTt | | Sate 2 YinO .mwtyedral {ecole .2 0 off3 Felt tetasog bo team ons yor ei? .93ab o3 +930399 ve las jd ts b Roa osd Ren siedd asiosqe fanooribbe +0ot doxwsse si3 os0skt ae yiworrso ,SI3snbs3a~sS3slubny rieeizece +o Ssa7b3a6 sana re : e3memm ,celA) .dutda se inalq j;atevode of $36 foasna dio |. Pp bjeliigeltq bos sienlmatie :esvesl ody polbegszg --<C) batosixt (.bosla Leesd soo. di tw dase erewolt _) uae | : (EE aR AS, 2 s8s saeainr' aa 33 sSisfosonpl--resatl .s2aturssa yloaols ae Pi ; 2 oi yddurde) seri s tuniq ;s3alosanel ylbaord =e C.tnaoesduq tneme to eolaoe ,oelA) -(so9okxeg | : esiace ;asveol oft antbsosaq olteeasa ven a jidelureduq~yilie ealueqes ;tasjeleqaéq (Heblaaie) «baals Inesd oro d3hw doses etswolt odaakme2e ae . yd e moe i : 7 me | wilia bre avoovsly ,sisakouse, sevae. pe 7 oem ee 7. * > a a, a, (panties 2) ers BOE Salen | ee ee a (Also, leaves long-acuminate). 4, Leaves glaucous beneath. (Also, leaves somewhat pubescent, especially on midribs). Expected (S. caroliniana). 4. Leaves green beneath... cc ccsccecesccescrcccccorse Of Rigra 3. Petioles glandular above at apex; stamens usually 2; pistillate flowers spirally arranged. 5. Leaves glabrous at maturity, with 4 to 6 teeth per cm. of margin; capsules short-pedicelled. Salix nigra Marsh. Black Willow Java Farm. Infrequent, in freshwater portion of marsh at mouth of Fox Creek drainage and at the landward margin of small marsh on the north side of Fox Point peninsula. Hectares 3526, 3557. Associate species: Rosa palustris. Ivy Neck. Infrequent, in moist wooded strip at source of Cheston Creek estuary. Hectare 4733. Canopy of Diospyros virginiana, Robinia pseudoacacia, Platanus occidentalis, etc. Higman 465, 493, 525, 589. Populus 1. Leaves ovate, short-acuminate, wooly when young but glabrate at maturity; teeth remote, deltoid, unequal..... P. grandidentata 1. Leaves triangular, acuminate, glabrous at all ages; EeEeCEh, numerous, Equal. i seccceriereccsecesereveseiicsesees XP Cupened Populus grandidentata Michx. Big-toothed Aspen Java Farm. Re, Miinat oats) .bsktodw atewolt otsiltsetq 28 ed cae (edsnienosqgeol -| Isdwemoe. eevsol oats) .Hdsensd euoouslg ravaed ny beroaqet J(adizbim no wistosqes .tasoesdiq . (eagtniforss 127 Z at yaaa cise 5 bibieie.8 * 4'0's oo we BDUISO 123743 esyvead wh : : aoe . aa J aes > Se S$ vilavev endsmspte ;xsqs 3s svods telubnety .selotsel .f : -bsgasize yYilattqe avswolt atelilvetg' irae fiteesd 6 of } dtiw ,ytisujan ja evordsife asvsel ,¢ 3 i, my Cree ebalisstbsq-trods esliegss patgitsm jo .md 19q oh i »(etitgest .2) betsequa asq djsot @ of \ dttw ,jnssesduq-yllie sevpad .¢.) >> (edie .2) betosqxd .slitaasa eolueqes intgism to «mM he woLLIW don ia .fersM stata xbfe 90 ftuowm 38 dexsm to wolt1og yetewdes7? of ,3e9upertHI ore syst HRS fexeg 803 ao Herem Ilene to otyrem biswhnef si? Js bas sgemiayb Aeor0-x0F | Seetosge SistsoszA .TECl ,aSe@f eerstosH ,sivenineq Inkol xoT to Ssbzeo eixjayisg SeOR 1 fioseedd to g31v08 26 gixse baboow gatom at ,3msupetial .a59n "wt ae Same cae eozyqsoid io vqonn) . CET) stsi9sHh jy reutes abana 7 ® ,¢c6) hemethH .9796 VN et ede ile eunete ly Slosospbys ey sutugod tud pavoy medw yloow ,s2sclmune-srode ,otavd seven ae ef «««+«-faupsar ,bioiieb , stoma. diss? ;-ysisoden 35 etardatg -¢eege [fs te avordaiy 1 Sienlonios eTaluguelss neveel, cite nami, | ' eau 'praia J sangeet (eitdraemté) tonpgus tay | plo to BIBY. ah choad. ouq8l ows 4" dOvgese mae tole ie +SHit COL aamgth .8¢0A sratoalt Pao sone SAROAOLAYM eae soityit elsriti "av oo pight339 ie f $0. asrott gnote jesboude yvisteresboM 99H yvT, bos mist aval. baie mo travper ins asiqoass boowhzad to \ietiev & ssh _cohieuses : 'CCS gemolll .aedesom tlae to ents tsa. 36 Bae. i a ee FAZOACUAIOUL ee ' an x Sngoetiabal ydieslt itiw tug jaseiias [<2 os OL Atiw eavest A a eioitionnad Yo datg ;ilede bowors? Sraluserst bas aaud: nidd otek. gritatsqass i UG acces vec r t p o h ss stantavaveress 0@99B1gG OFN) ; st '4 MI BOS EGU s+ +++ ' i i e t s d | ; 'i aro) "eee 7 <o vliseq ,vib dotw) dun. ;x2eljeel © of Q ditw esvesd FS i) bo. dia <ileda yaod dgcome bnra.Aeud josoekdeb wi Lomlw. my yo See ee evount Jo09 aialHonetd, Li subi gul bi tuple Aoeid at Brg hire Seentem ab, iebeauda yleisishom 04 jouupetini .«ASon Yvi Dor mist evet dmabiwolt fatw batsiososes yileuew .26iqonea Bie yoouso of fvlitoriyte zsdm8 Bee e4uee gesie co mini sysel Je Josdlmd motarsbuy nk akossed eps :(Sde@S s1éaoed) yiebquod dion er Bacay 1o aegale patont sriebto20 auiAdeasS ,oilotibnsig euped , gisoisi auszeuO nate -atmol 9n30 "ybbuM evade eqole gatvai~dijvoa a0 barrier nr mado pit bas usreu0 div joel Yvi 24 tnentmobso) . COLA, thet ete: s(2n%e@ dO wateivol) asfyveatae' hoa ed 19. prode. aa 8 a ayis) 4 } ; ee eee: TOLL 03 ada an Vig Carya cordiformis (Wang.) K. Koch Bitternut Hickory Muddy Creek. Higman 170, 247, 403. C. glabra (Mill.) Sweet Pignut Hickory Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in understory of mature forest, like C. cordiformis above. Also observed under canopy of Quercus prinus. Associate species: Cornus florida, Acer rubrum, Carpinus caroliniana, Carya tomentosa, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 521. C,. tomentosa (Poir.) Nutt. Mockernut Hickory Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in understory and canopy of mature forest. Associated with C. cordiformis and C, glabra above. Higman 418, 419, 420. Betula Carpinus Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Hornbeam, Blue Beech Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in the understory of mature hardwood forest, under canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Seems to prefer slopes overlooking streams and freshwater marshes. Higman 187, 1105. Dies eaten ot Padouketnn i. teen yi an rst. er ails BupasuD fo yqoeso ysbuy , teste sTusEq Ro yred ers tivt gozbadshotrts * anttalev Susie : Se notv03 fabts rear eete gave 'sqole cabnetoisuee ta qo2! £0A dS .OVL oem th" oxu3ain 96 Yaodetobas nk JnsupetinI .stosh yt bee axel svel A e R oo Ge Yaones z5bny bevieddo oafA yevods simigit -byo9. +2 oti Biase ; ; ASE aa ~msidua 195A ,shiyol? euntod <8 Foods 3 Stet 508A, -wi an femgi ~eulitonsyje. tadombippti .sso3nrorod a SAB: an VIotete Iwirtss!oo! sur oC. thot) Sa0snemog WE Snébauds yletsxsbum of treupettal woot yvi boe ayet evel 1 gimrotibao> o) Htiw betatoores $e9701 Sauter Io yaonss baa yroserebow OSA ,@LfA ,8f) aemgif .evoda srdeia bap RARSAIVTAE ifust t(imiuseum) asgbis osbsut fijitw ,ttoom dra Ey a. ¥oldun :dogid ytaol ,bedol 6 To assed ea Ia Saltau ea . hel és rs veene ab eer cessbeudens8@g. glee Gar bebtiiot toofiiw ,29933 Imanoy! ne ylno nibeme Ata ook beenory etotsun bogntw [fees io todeun & Ikust FeaRgber snexd vial guotdby).,.sce2 & otal . <etasse ,y! ' BSmoes slivansts13 ateldsoassd 1% EB | ae Suet 15+. > wens eecccssouccesscseesbiOVO , 3053. (0 Bimsead ...\vslaolyvbatiyo escoo pratico7tio habeindaricee to dort aS «anodazol tis enetnbloiss # fosal sulf eee igaaserebov ods at soeimda yloterbom 62 InavpsyiAt bse eye00 «stiolibaats sugst to \yqoms3 yebau -Jeotet D4 ; aaqcole zaienq oF pmse. .599 ,sEsizgiiva 2OLL SBT amerghil vendaran Java Farm. One station: base of Fox Point peninsula, on north side. Hectare 3557. Canopy of Nyssa sylvatica, Quercus velutina, Quercus alba, Quercus prinus, Pinus virginiana. Associate species: Aralia spinosa, Prunus serotina, Acer rubrum. Higman 650. Betula Betula nigra L. River Birch, Red Birch Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent along banks of estuaries, bottom of Muddy Creek valley and on Fox Point Road. Occasionally found under Quercus prinus canopy. Higman 651, 1106 Fagus Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Beech Java Farm. Moderately abundant in mature canopy, especially on upland west of Muddy Creek and on north-and west-facing slopes of ridge between old entrance road and main building area. Less frequent on lower south-facing slopes overlooking the tidal portion of Muddy Creek. Associate species: Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Lirioden-dron tulipifera, Liquidambar styraciflua. aatth Gon i ey BY » DLE EW (2h "elueatoaa Beak xoF to saad ooliete oy vy auotsuO ,soivavive seeyl to eqns). a iaetoege gisisoeeA .analnigiiv evatd ,svotsg's i 028 cemath .myxdux 1998 Deis tres cae ' i We <Howkd sovis c a l sight me . foyks bos eds peekeintss to eiad gaols aneupstini. .jo9% yl hae mist aval i. bavot ¢itanolass20 ba08 tntot xo ao brs wat lav dsex) ybbuM to mostod "ee G0IL , L206 mamgth -.yqona> euntig avox5: zoba HAZOAOAT tstaninwon ,ojarioe yizeliget bos 'yiquede ,olamta soveas sud yatqe & ay tun 6 dintk "3s baa btoloasanl-teea tt ebud isel :s3svo-gmoldo asvasd of S a ™~ Biget .,....-.9972 satel iyerg stag dxed :hatatog yiquede } iS ttnulid bas Jsore sdyd--tesl :stelosonsl-g aoido esveol Bs ie nonaies) cacuecseavuse ss¥ino eduetqs qguvta jowozd Axed disd 7 ' eS abovoz diiw ro otitas ,siqmiea 3k 10 ,bodol Boyes Buameup .. «quo Ieend 8 djiw otoos n3oome 6 Iiuxz jdjesd beqqta soget Hosea iyi ablottbassg suged" fo vlintosqss ,yqoces siv2em ot Jsasbauds ylsrsz9boM 387, : e 4c eeqole gnioni-jesw bas -d3ton ao bas jsex) ybbyl te teow & > Shsupex? east acts galbliud atsm bas baox: 9oMB1Ims pred: ; ' o aebbt 20 aolixog Lebta edd gatdoolrevo suits Rats MAGI: SEOIRIES « edie 2097900 ipere BULA QBANGS Z 88. Castanea Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. Chestnut Java Farm. Infrequent in mature mixed hardwood forest, occurring only as stump sprouts. Collected under canopy of Fagus grandifolia and its associates, also one station on Hog Island under canopy of Quercus prinus. Higman 107, 402. Quercus 1. Lobes or teeth of leaves not bristle-tipped; acorn cup with puberulent scales, rust-puberulent within. 2. Leaves not lobed, or with sinuses less than 1/3 of distance to midrib. (Also, leaves puberulent beneath; acorn puberulent above). 3. Acorns on peduncles 2-7 cm. long, exceeding petioles; leaves much paler and densely stellate-tomentose beneath, often shallowly lobed. Expected (Q. bicolor). 3. Acorns sessile or nearly so; leaves slightly paler and moderately stellate-puberulent beneath, coarsely serrate with sharp or rounded teeth (never lobed). 4. Leaves sharply serrate (tips of teeth round); acorn 1.5-2.0 cm. long, subglobose... Q. muehlenbergii 4. Leaves dentate with broadly rounded teeth; acorn 2-3 cm. long, ovoid-ellipsoid.......... Q. prinus 2. Leaves lobed with sinuses more than 1/3 of distance to midrib. 5. Mature leaves glabrous, whitened beneath, irregularly lobed (lobes ascending); acorn ovoid-ellipsoid, 2-3 cm. long, glabrous......... Q. alba EB a hoowtrend baxia srudam tt cen ae L te yqonmes sebosw bes5Slled. .edvorqa qmoge" ot tay conn bnefel goH mo goliaize efto. cele astsloosse $08 ,\OL-asmgrh Buo7eL0 Se { vai z inte oie . thiqqit-elietad tom eaves to) djaes to 'godod | wk Pe i ~taux ,eslacse ineiureduq dahw quo stesso e he he tdjhy trelorsdug:, "i godt peal esuunte rolw to, bedol jon esvash 20 a seyest ,oefh) .dizbim of somsteth-to €\E ' ,feveda Jnatvisdug mross jyitaensd tasinzaduq eg ygothbesox ,gaol .@> '~S asioaubsq no aniooA «Ef = vieaneb boa toleg doum ssysel peslotisag a viwollera sodte ,dissasd sacinamoy-sialisia ae ' (abtootd 0) hasogqxd . ,badol [gfella esvaci (oe virash yo sliveasgs' en 69A Vt joe Urieduq-otallate viedetebom hag 19tag Yo grade H3te soetxse ylsexssoo , dasnsd (sedol yevsn) dies3 . bebavet iysad,to aqhs jasiee-yigqisde esyast .-"= eeeseenei deh 0 ...0betoigdve ,gnoi .m 0.S-<.T ayooe ¢{bauot Bias sf . tvs8o% babguor vibsaxrd dilw stesjeab sovagl Beitsd 10 ~+0--eee lougifls-btovo.,gcol .pa-f~S moos i Sonatelb to £\L oad? atom asevoted3tw: bsiod asveodi S08 dkabie en ; ddesnnd hewas tin evordals: aaueoliagutaM a ee | groas ;(getbaoves asdol) bedol yLxatogsaze oe paaritesveoesraae pent PL) Me sbneess iT 7. Leaves broadly obovate, shallowly 3-lobed. (Also, leaves rounded at base, minutely rust-puberulent beneath; acorn cup turbinate, with tomentose scales, covering about M/Z OL AMUC) iacschele lei siete) evelisis' c.e'e(s eles! sisicls s[elele civieiereleie sO.) MaLaehanddica 7. Leaves oblong or elliptic in general outline, moderately to deeply 5= to 7-lobed. 8. Base of leaf blade rounded to petiole, often unevenly; basal lobes broadly divergent, terminal one long and narrow. (Also, acorn cup deeply saucer-shaped, covering 1/3 of nut, its scales appressed, rounded).......+++e+e0+-Q. falcata 8. Base of leaf blade tapering to petiole; lobes all ascending-spreading. (Also, leaves often pubescent only in axils of veins beneath). 9. Acorn cup turbinate, covering more than 1/3 of nut; leaf buds tomentose. 10. Upper scales of acorn cup loosely imbricated, forming a fringe, PUDESCENE. ce eeseeescreeeeereveceeeeeee Q. Velutina 10. Upper scales of acorn cup appressed, becoming glabrous. (Also, leaf sinuses often broadly circular; acorns often with pale concentric rings around the {esl D)) (olelalereueversvercha cers) eierershoeverelelelelalelcisias eto COCeIned 9, Acorn cup saucer-shaped, covering about 1/4 of nut; leaf buds usually glabrous (or tomentose above in Q. rubra). ae ee ee , tag iis wet ; edit ipiercttocti Caere eiheeeel are yleivatm ,sasd te bebavost seves! joalAa) me, ~Stenidiys quocntoos jyistseded snoliuraduq-danry, ie juods yatteves ,asisoea eaotnemod ddiw .-.-} PRM 0 wise ee eee nee e en atieeeeeee ones (Qu Bo SE ie a a cm ,oatiiuo Iexedeg ok obiaqtile xo.gnoldo asvesd .% -badol-t of -t. ylqseh ot yisaexsbor atte, ,slolisq 63 bshavor sbaid tes! to saad 18 Pete jinapgzsvibh vibaerd weedol, feand. ;ylosyvsoy a } mioos {oelA). ,worret bes gool sno Isntmyay = ; ae! sdun 26 E\L galbrevon ,bacqade~sa0usne Ylqseh guid Ne i MPOIEBs 60 sites eseeesaee, (hobnuor ,beaeerqgs esleon ett :slotieg o3 goitysqss sheid tasl to saad 38 aut ~OUTA) .goatbesage-geibascoes Lis eadol rs 30 alixe oft yino Jneszasduq nszio e5vesl (dtsened anisy nadd syom aaisevyoo ,stantdzut quo mrozA .2 ,Seotnanol-siunt' teal som Yo EA viseool qus st096 t> aslase xsqal ,0L ~sgnit? » getoro? ,bstestadmt -ETDS AS Oe seal -daszasdugq -,beowesqqe quo o1058 io eelase t9qel] .01 si BSaunle test ,osfA) .evordalg gnimoosd ~ i a ms32o amyoos jisivetts yibsord 15320 mid? brvota agnt:a oltiusonsos sisq Atiw MRD WD Ao seo sn cee eer eebeecdsrardswesnoen s (Gea 4oode gatisvoo ,beyais-ra90vsa gus mood We evortdaly yllawev ebud imel ;jud to #\ Lr ae -erduy s 2 awk asvode s20395m@03 10)" eae weqqu. aes geo siw 3 em. long. (Also, lower branches often spreading downward; frequently in old field » habitat). .cccceccccscccsvccncsceceecoscsecncvee Q. palustris Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.? (Q. prinoides Willd. var. acuminata (Michx) Gl.) Yellow Oak Java Farm. Infrequent, large trees overhanging Rhode River (Fox Creek estuary). Adjacent forest canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia and Ulmus americana dominants. Higman 766. Q. prinus L. Chestnut Oak Java Farm. Co-dominant with Quercus alba in canopy at Fox Point and Hog Island. Hectares 3558 and 3592. Associate canopy species include Carya glabra and Carya tomentosa. Understory dominants are Pinus virginiana (at Fox Point under thin canopy) and Kalmia latifolia (at Hog Island). Understory associates include Ilex opaca opaca, Acer rubrum, and Liquidambar styraciflua. Ericaceous 'shrubs numerous. Also one station in bottom of Muddy Creek valley, with canopy dominant Fagus grandifolia. Hectare 3403. Ivy Neck. Dominates most of the shoreline of lower Scaffold Peninsula, usually on banks 6 to 10 feet above the estuary. Co-dominants include Quercus alba, Carya tomentosa, Acer rubrum, and locally Fagus grandifolia. On Cheston Peninsula (west shore) Quercus velutina usually co-dominates. Understory resembles that at Java Farm. Higman 261. Quercus alba L. White Oak Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in.most hardwood canopies, on dry to moderately moist sites. Co-dominant on upland with Quercus velutina, Acer rubrum, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa, Fagus grandifolia, etc. Often co-dominant with Quercus prinus on estuary shores. Higman 263. Q. stellata Wang. Post Oak Java Farm. Infrequent on banks of tidal portion of Muddy Creek, under canopy of Quercus velutina and Quercus alba. One station on Fox Point, under canopy of Quercus prinus. Prefers the shoreline, overhanging the water. Also adventive in Hog Island salt marsh. Higman 260, 275, 460. yp 9 wen Te Se eras ete seecsie hb Chen tennis aw Ie 31) -_ mlogia tigredas Ifeisa Pe sies » (yfo feta iahy gIagtovon .I8v ee 3 eas sbotf girignadrsvo eos2i sg 7a! pehnere need eval -shee Sididod to yaortes tes10? shen tbA ,{¥ravses doers tomy + ) a "38% emgth .esmenkmob sao trons aug bas "flab stintesdto wh gmbrg 2 -y! #o8 de ydeneo ak sdia svotsul ditw dnaiimoh-o) .mysT aval poe oege> siatpossA .SP2E boa S2tb sersiosi ,bnalel goH bos sated. = WrovesShau .geotgemos sy'139 ban azdels py ted sbulont astosqe (tdones aida wabou tatot noe 2. an) sueTnigyh a auake oys esasnimob , Bhalont eessioorse yresetsbo = .fboalel gol ys) 5 Eronad! eioley~bos > suegsusiri .guliioejyte aadmabrups.t bne .widi7 399A ,898q0 wee jwediay Neex? yhbvM to mostod of solzois ano oetA ,svotemma sduade | -C00E 9483998 .atiotiberss eugs) wieobheob yqonso date Bhotiect «awol to sitferode off to Jeom estentmot gosh wv Mine "yrautes adj svode jest Of of 8 otasd wo yltecen ,slueakaed ae " eMwidus 399A ,aeojyomos Ayre ,2dls gupie we sbufont ateasatmeb 5 ee 3aaw) sivenined aniesio nO .etlotrbabrs auget yileosol) Saad ealdmsest yYroseishal) =. es ssatimob<o9 zi lavas soisuley avoxsup « : : f° nemgifi \wrad sval 36 . | 3e0 said Jd adie eupreu® := -=e boowbrad 3000 nl snabaude ies a79box 399% qvI bas arei aval a Brelqu mo soanimob-o> .asite detom ylernrsbom oF wih ao ,esiqgonss 4 soybrsbotxst J prrverh qeoA -paksuloy a9 z900 d3iw Avge) weredteh ius Giasey0 Aitw Insatmob-o7 m9730 .229 ,stloitinsyy Sugey ,peowmemag | £34 camgih .savore yrautes Ao a . pga ated -giteW adebisze «2 7) gerd ybbuM to Sb heal tabs ic adaad ao Jnsupexital begshace syates @> moktaze onO .adin eusisup Son iy a Se nae g@atiozela sf2 ex1sie7l -detag jise boslal gol mt = ay 93 cae ot ogee i, \ o e Q. phellos L. Willow Oak Java Farm. Q. marilandica (L.) Muench. Black-jack Oak Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent, associated with Pinus virginiana. Also at Java Farm: one station west of Old Muddy Creek Road, in canopy of Liriodendron tulipifera and Fagus grandifolia. Higman 407. Q. falcata Michx. Spanish Oak, Red oak (L) Java Farm. Moderately abundant in canopy of bottomland forest at northwest corner of Hog Island salt marsh. Hectares 3561, 3571. Adventive into the marsh. Infrequent on south-facing slope along tidal portion of Muddy Creek, with dominants Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, and Quercus velutina. Also one station on Fox Point. Hectare 3558. Canopy there of Quercus prinus. Ivy Neck. One station on east bank of Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina. Higman 91, 262, 404. Q. velutina Lam. Black Oak Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in most mature hardwood canopies, especially on upper slopes and moderately dry sites. Also moderately abundant on estuary shore of Cheston Point, where Quercus prinus would be expected. Higman 588. Q. coccinea Muench. Scarlet Oak Java Farm. Infrequent in canopy of mature upland forest west of Muddy Creek; also on ridge west of main building area and on south-facing slope overlooking meadow, north of main buildings. Canopy dominants include Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Liriodendron tulipifera. Higman 414, 557. Q. palustris Muench. Pin Oak Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant adventive in abandoned fields; associate species: Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua, Cornus florida, etc. Also at Java Farm: infrequent in valley of Muddy Creek, under canopy of Platanus occidentalig and Fraxinus americana. Higman Ya, Hoge Pbaater goat nt nolitede andl' et . Roig eile , a 2 dite betsinoodas ,Jusupatinl 'toa we bite oe sbeoR Heat) yhbuli bf9 to sesw solttetu anc tmtsi ayat 3a Xow tiemgth .elioithns<g sugsi bas sroiigiius : ce geeue? baaimoytod Yo yqonss al Jnabeuda ylsinxoboM late evel , Mevecdawee .ITGE , SAC eoxstosh «exam 3fse baalel got to 1an71e9 jaownly e ao gol Ixag febts i recog sqolea gai emis Oe RO jecena sex eta ada « ae 'hoe ) 2 eh 'edim g02339U0 athanimob djiw Glos3d eB L Pah 36 SIStT yYqura® CaF gtagooell jatod xol no aditege sno cath _pakiol Sunk sa suas ke Seodeo .fivadive? Gloiisce to Aosd Jess mo adtIsga sx0-loa vel : P08 {SOL TO iranrgit ant Ley suotsyu) 'adits Be teen to i $20 uoald : (ik satjuley 2s ca Boowhied siide@ daom wi tnebnivta yisiatsboM .xo0% yo! bos nist evel F GelA .agdte yab vietarsbom boe asqote isqqu ac ylial agae , shqomsg © f Bugle guoteL) steiw ~Jato! sotesdd to stode yxauses ao seabirds vist erebon . ee) BRE reamghh «, betoouxs oe biyow #20 dotxso? fomout aot tongs 2) > 20 teow Jeo0%0? beolou stidem to yqonrRo a taled tein ont "aval a e Besomaresio® to baa sexs golbtiud otas to Jeew aghix no cals vloet> ybbue, Demeenons ganeficoh eqona) .ugctbitud aiam t o dafyon _,wobssa ashe ia ie Rmmmeazad BOS" auiatooryse xedecbtupt! ,adte iyo19up st tottbngs al y2e , Al) apmgih says a0. old .tfoneuh al eyijosvbs tasbauds ylotsrsboM .doav yi base ore sas pues blupif ,mrxdyx 299k taeioags Pi able. at Snaupexiat-bara? evel 26, ols. tok 1. Leaves serrate or dentate, pubescent or roughened on both surfaces (except U. pumila), moderately to slightly oblique at base, without insect galls; buds somewhat spreading; fruit a Samara......ccsececceeceee Ulmus Celtis occidentalis L. Hackberry, Sugarberry (L) Java Farm. Moderately abundant in old fields and along roadsides, especially those with oyster shell paving. Prefers calcareous soil. Ivy Neck. One station at old house, between entrance road and source of Scaffold Creek drainage. Hectare 4658. Higman 367, 370, 46350473 «483563354773: Ulmus pumila L. (not in Britton & Brown) Dwarf Elm Ivy Neck. One station: edge of bank above Rhode River, just north of Sand Point. Hectare 4769. Associate species: Maclura pomifera, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 1074. U. rubra Muhl. Slippery Elm Java Farm. benotiguos -ro tuasesduag , an tna To Starred eovsalaiay 62 Vistarsbom ,(ullmrg (i 2qsox9) esoatiue dio to: o o ghed ,;alieey tovent suandsiew .pecd 3H Ssupkian. yinigtieary (Oe ene gene Bp Pin sca al gaan = ; a ad vel aileamehto90 aha Y 49a Puethebnos gaoie bns ebfstt bilo at toabnuda yiecapsboM -mia syst on . fio euoetooles exelent gaiveq ifsda ters tie seuds Yitetseqea's a bre heey sonnisne ooewied , savor bfo se noeliasse eed Hoek VOL ae : tG .18l nstietH |.8¢0) sisatool sonttpib Aser) bioiies® io s2Iseaeae ¥, £ F ? ENN (£00. 28) CUA ; stptido yittigtie «1sv ,sJatise yiqilte ,100Mms gsvaad of 4 Si tomy U eee OeRe e e teehee eee ruc Ws isylins Fatamss a) esd 33. Ti viedinkteS ,ctevise yidvob ,svods fete to naveT eovedd of 4 gnsodsdiig-sstansa juesd 3s Ssuplide Heved vrev ,ditbim siz is bobfot wlsdgtia eevasd 5S om 'Snenkedua yswob esoliiomard bas ebud ;a3ebifo ,evods : MEGS WE iw ies we wses ois799ne5 off mt vine tosadedug #atemeR 'ne i: ; oS , = : févotdely .svode evordeoa Ylotatslom ,$sl2 aevEsd V5 Fh pedokiq vinotisqe yo evotdslg e.eldsnewd bes ehue aa ene etwas, oD vecevesu......80 bg3en oF iio Vind Jgencedig wazamey al "$45 -' tee 'acacae os atte oii jrewd (oword @ govsiwe mt bb: a he aM Sut .xevid sbold svoda dund to sgbs) :stoltete sod 490% evt HY : mp loait taabseqe staisoesA -.29T4 eréesccH ,inkol bos@ ae peso a OTOL semgil eat Rts orga zedeabianeay Perett, --ydhatorv bas sei10> Tersizron 7980 eoiiaiin ee toe penny U. americana L. American Elm Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields north of main building area. Associate species: Celtis occidentalis, Liquidambar styraciflua, Quercus palustris. One station along shore of Muddy Creek estuary east of Hog Island salt marsh. Associate species there: Robinia pseudoacacia, Cornus florida, Liquidambar styraciflua, Prunus aviun, Morus rubra. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in Quercus alba forest of central Scaffold Peninsula, Higman 428. Maclura Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. Osage Orange Ivy Neck. Broussonetia Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Paper Mulberry Java Farm. One station: west fence of field at northeast corner of Farm. Hectare 3600. Associate species: Liquidambar styraciflua, Ulmus americana, Ulmus rubra. Higman 346, 1137. WYbbuM to-erode acols motjaie sa sarxteutages teyens esisege etJalsoasA .flasam Jina bnetet «hublioszyse gadmehiuphs ,sbiuplt aun), PROVIRHA Ketdnes 26 deo767 stile guorsuO ab tnsupstInk foal wl By rae .B88 neagth -slucaieat | mM re '3 = ee tek RAS DARON va J ' Ss <0 ) Jaglease gusdkqe yisilian dtiw sarisneyd pathos govead. at = witett) qisoays stusem ;8emeoK87 bobicot at arswolt "eb og itive ystomsth al smo OL ot \ (25utk esagorgge ca ae " BIISEN «+... ie S as hoe ulE 6 SP A Pak Core et bed cbeeeenasRiee =~ S >-i 7 gerloneid ;bsdof matto ,staerrse visutuos savesteek ae gyujem yatooms grok ml exsawolt steningie jweelentgd Motd2 .wo fos I grajrye i itjiw , seaods syanayes;eeiaoa & xo S$ datw. bua wal" 2 TE a ee »atint? rathuttorg ¥o Dttbnil¥s ocacave. pealseve § o i -£ Adiw ebhe of BOGOR cs...i.igatbusicig jow ativxt sda ,yolut ,Stoegriis Tee eptend s_gee0 sbiaoriod (.ta8) Brsiteeg sxulogh--be ~ = Memes ao Aeh05 grole Jaobouds yisisre5em 44 upas til, swoon eve feahta vevi sbhod% bos fos) noteedd sd? co d3toe ,alesatoe? noveae aeene Bos avoos Weer) cojasd) to sgeniuxd gots bars wwowsgbed rk oetaA co -OLOL , 208) opmgkey y, aisonossuo3 § emrediuM roqe% ine (.J) sxettagaeg 1a e. Aapsiszon 35 biett 29 sonsi taew <aotwasa 200 mse 8¥ 1 $BOissqe aIatooasA sOnoe Ry pene BT pee cage aE oR 8 > ane Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in understory of a variety of mature hardwood canopies; seems to prefer low stream banks, poorly drained woods, etc. Higman 425, 527, 770. M. alba L. White Mulberry Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent, same habitat as Morus rubra above. Higman 479. URTICACEAE Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. False Nettle Java Farm. Infrequent along old entrance road near culvert of Muddy Creek and along new entrance road near culvert of Fox Creek drainage. Both sites densely shaded by adjacent forest. Associate species: Lycopus virginicus, Cryptotaenia canadensis, Agrimonia microcarpa, Elephantopus carolinianus. Higman 458, 978. POLYGONACEAE 1. Outer sepals wide-spreading or reflexed, inner ones (vaiives) @enlangedVinhiruidt. SF cevwiee-. 6 ive avelthele «ae SH RUMEX 1. All sepals equal, erect or ascending and petaloid. 2. Styles 2, deflexed and hooked, persistent on achene as rigid beaks; flowers remote on terminal raceme, GetVexedy Tm bx UAE i cio) orerclelleleellelcl o\eie: « "allah ei ells daloneitetevelelevele siete MEOMAIa! 2. Styles 2-3, not deflexed or hooked, deciduous; flowers in dense raceme, not deflexed in fruit...... Polygonum Re acetosella "e to Wbsh Sb beisi it vOVE Krssd Le sshd Bidys fuze! ae jatidad omar AASZOAQTT at "gla4en seist 20-239vlu> yaed beox ssae72 MAetD woOT 96 dgrselys 4 S3BL508G4 Jarratt Sopot bs etvomiryA 2 olan SbArs > ete | Bee rissyy. my tp Yo 3 a AS rant aor , osx sPLiisieq: bea uni La2e74 MONinies of Qnetse oo , @Os 207 beyaq e+e ¥. ee eb « phaawbicsh , bodood «280972 pi bexeltsh gan eG@nec82 :nedol Jsaed , sethassge Seine S7ith! Pn eEroon 1ainad mietse wor voltexg geek ,tdeaups sal ae) blo sols toaupetiay ry bate akoesjodquyd eupstatioxvss « $30n8 ' eetgonso boowbxad S%udam Incite iia osits b M ae nr Bimpiy aoe yvE Bas avet evel OUP nesreeh we Ral) gotzbahi vs piresdoo g , a erst syst (ae ins Asoxd ybbuwt" ¢issnsb f708 =. seeckanb uolotnri v augoowy 'taskosa™ iosigo tt . 20783079 hae SIfRIINS weer. sols Stte Po Le \AHODY JOT iw eleqse yeaud oii beataine (esviav) .isupe eleqes ELA Ee $07 bas Sfselteb f asleve J NS9wolt p-wised bists as tveecesyae estina? of boxed aab VERO! ton ,t+f aalysé z M56 aeneb at exewol? 70 XS gaibssiga § daiw! wea 3. Salt marsh or sub-aquatic habitat; leaves narrowly elliptic; fruiting pedicels clavate and He LUSK re are ace etahe ele er erore catote: oreke tate cabo revehatadehe R. verticillatus 3. Terrestrial habitat; leaves oblong-lonceolate, with cordate bases in one species; fruiting pedicels slender, not reflexed. Expected (R. altissimus). 2. Margins of leaves undulate or crisped. 4. Valves entire or obscurely dentate. (Also, valves broadly ovate; leaves with crisped OF NeCrumplled™ margin). 6. scc cece ccc cn ses sc sie eet Re. CEISpUuS 4, Valves with long teeth. (Also, habitat not saline; margins of leaves slightly uneven). 5. Plant 2-7 dm. high; length of panicle more than? 4/2: hetght#of* plants. 21.2 .seeecccsessces Re pulcher 5. Plant 6-15 dm. high; length of panicle less than 1/2 height yofipllanth. ssiiccelsiewm eclgecln jee) Re Obtusttolaus Rumex acetosella L. Red Sorrel Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in dry, open soil (abandoned fields, roadsides, etc.) Higman 590, 759, 1083. R. verticillatus L. Water Dock Java Farm. Moderately abundant in salt marshes along Muddy Creek. Associated with Panicum virgatum, Scirpus spp. Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in estuarine salt marshes and at coastal overflow ponds on Cheston Peninsula. Higman 289, 945. R. crispus L. Sour Dock Ivy Neck. Dy : asavals etuitont etn rosette vivesiad bt Dawa tbencverrsvcnrsteetryser e reaper se DSROLIRS " Dns 4 ~atalosonol-gnoldo eevest sdertdad Intvtesxtel 5 gatitturi jeslosqe sno nt esead steixoo cae | 'ale basneced bexeslies ton ,z9bnela alostheq | < 8 lie pee, i fuee¢ a ae | (gumbeststs -«2) mac: _ «beqeira +o e3aivbay asvael to entgiat See a ,~oe tA) .acge2neb ylewuoudo to axtins esvisv Va n beqeiaa ditw apvael ;stavo ylbsoid asviav + in BOABETS 1H nev caceeevecess paavavevessl(aistan belqgurrs +70 -, | na 1 ian Paap regitise Jom Jatidsd ,osfA) 2987 aot site aovinv 4 _ Losvenu yiltigti« asvesl To aniatem a g3tom sininag Yo dtgosl yigtt .mb (+S dnsld .e es i MBGOLOG A oe eee eee seca seee ess Sealg to adgted S\l mars "7 a Wits geal atolasa Yo dtgcel sdgkt .mb *l-0 Joald FOO ho sevssorvess essvoeneedaalg to jdgitend S$\f nad Iexr02 bef ; wl ailsgojeus xemum QL Snsbevds yloiaiebom o¢ tnaupavinI does" yvi bos mist sval ; a gORe maogili (.29s .eeblebseor ,abloti benchiada) Lioe gaqo Tah cee x £800,868 ee Aood 1938W " sd gusstikotszev aay WhbuM gaols estiexsm Jice al teaboude ylstatsboM .azet evel 6Gqe asuqzine .swisarty mustass djiw bateiooaahé sept Ge bas e5detem 3ise satyeuies st Josbanin ylersrabok toot vl > e880 ,08S momgth .alivectnasi wo2 asd? ao absog wolltxrsvo ee Ao0d 202 ' J sae 7 me soaked ach bone »biett2 w benobasds ot tnoupsziel a i biottes® Yo qi3 co dezam sky R. pulcher L. Dock Java Farm. One station: grassy patch at entrance gate. Hectare 2463. Associated with Cyperus strigosus, Perilla frutescens, Trifolium spp. Higman 1084. R. obtusifolius L. Bitter Dock Java Farm. One station: on Fox Point Road just before turn eastward to Fox Point; in front of old barn. Hectare 3543, Ivy Neck. One station: abandoned road through forest on Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Robinia pseudoacacia, Nyssa sylvatica, Morus rubra. Higman 523, 976. Tovara Tovara virginiana (L.) Adans,. (Polygonum virginianum L.) Virginia Knotweed Java Farm. Infrequent; seems to prefer moist, partly shaded sites. At entrance gate; along entrance road under canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Liquidambar styraciflua, etc.; on moist valley of Muddy Creek under canopy of Fraxinus americana and Platanus occidentalis; and at main buildings. Higman 38, 65, 354, 538. Polygonum 1. Plant prostrate-spreading; flowers in axillary FASCIcleS, ..ccrsecccesccccescevessessccvececsresevseees BP. aviculare 1. Plant erect; flowers in spiciform racemes or panicles, or capitate. 2. Stem prickly; leaves sagittate or hastate. 3. Leaves sagittate; inflorescence capitate........ P. sagittatum 3. Leaves hastate, the basal lobes horizontally spreading; inflorescence a short raceme or PAmUCWe:. (oi. <\ fellate lokebofoie «teks Clekoks) ote lexeietereNalelieveustetelee wis oy Leen AtskOlenum 2. Stem smooth; leaves elliptic. By 319. take Sno) ar wes soo waaeet Lito 3H oe SAG, a M ote Ay: 2) vqiinre pitta ee pause. 3 ee to: yd ie as ' et 2 b y i a Oy wean ae : vtGR vaanrang tA cy egy Sabeaind, 2.590) suitioe PRdwmeb iLL.) . «eee ino. sug 7 euiedett b were Faint eae ry iy 2G "oocks anmr taayO sbhult™ i tea bes .e8 28 avavarh aeatbdddkl, apes Se oo MJ vt tiyee SVR ue whist be tepals Peak) Shy eae deed eaveiel pt te, oieoer acta » shirenssFolany, ignibssxqs Me al gy Ate ae Tabara 4. Ocreae with marginal cilia (lower ocreae may have top torn off). 6. Plant annual, with fibrous roots. 7. Mature calyx glandular-punctate. 8. Calyx greenish; achene dull. Expected (P. hydropiper). var. longisetum 9. Leaves glabrous, or sparsely strigose beneath; spikes in panicles, 7-11 mm. thick; cilia of ocreae shorter than the sheath. (Also, leaves often with purple blotch above but this character not, Consustent)cciiee siecle P. persicaria 6. Plant perennial, with subligneous forking rootstocks. 10. Mature calyx glandular-punctate.......... P. punctatum 10. Mature calyx glandless. 11. Calyx pink; leaves glabrous to scabrous; ocreae short-strigose...... P. hydropiperoides ll. Calyx white; leaves strigose; ocreae Stricose-hirsute... sss. seeceecescceee Fe Setaceum ae hpaEanibed panies ei tS lahor e: 0 ne amet parodia sa ok aoucdals Pere: ). gasd :saogtyia-s10rl e "Scaka0 ,oetA). eselbasig | ci bisencacnesZer enaces senses e(giitgsays tasl¢, =" went 'Beet30" reat Brits lantgzen dsiw cae ee fis . Qo mod qed ove so -8io0% anode kw _ feunns aaatt a3 . ; Se duikbukiinn hua te xy iss oyuIAy A | ae -{Iubh sfedoa ;dainsess ets "5 =, ' za »(tegkgotbyd .1) bssooqxe -= UNE! 2 er) puotiaut snstion isiinw xyied .6 geslbosis xvise s7uteM-.< | = rea s J. " d »: = = = saiol bne enigrtad so stailio' asvsed .e "s ) ) fhekde .eme-E , feoteres ectlge (eatev yegnol'to o2 Isups sasia0 Jo elite ..3seds odd Hadt «3 See euvereceay tas eee .15y = ed0girte yieemmqe 10 ,auotdsls aevesd é¥ Ei-< .asloinsa mi esiiqa ;dtnansd aioe sed} x93t0de anotac Yo atlta pasta ; ddiw oegta eovesl ,onfA) § .Moeede ag i = aida tud svods rotold siqzugq See ae .+ee(3nstaianes ton 193587819 --gnivxzot euosngtidve dtiw ,{elnasieq jnslt .a Sy : . 84509425607 es a | Stray ees ssdetonuq-relobnels wyles etuaeM s0L enathaaia xyiss nus) a ,O£ en = , 9a ectndats advacl ytokq xvfed«, 20" : aS... .se0gtisa-29ode sesiczo pavordson je _. Baetso jaaoghade esveol pean xiao" I : aot I ae a a ete _ rom @ a i : -Polygonum aviculare L. Smartweed Ivy Neck. One station: unpaved road to abandoned wheatfield. Hectare 4740. Associated with Diodia teres, Lespedeza stipulacea, Polygonum pensylvanicum, Cyperus strigosus. Higman 1059. P. sagittatum L. Smartweed Java Farm. Two stations: freshwater part of Fox Creek marsh (associated with Aster puniceus, Lycopus virginicus, Leersia oryzoides, Solidago graminifolia, Impatiens capensis), and in marshy western end of Phalaris arundinacea meadow north of main buildings (associated with Polygonum punctatum, P. pensylvanicum, Scirpus rubricosus). Higman 152. P. arifolium L. Smartweed Java Farm. One station: low bank of Muddy Creek, adjacent to west end of meadow above. Hectare 2467. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Fagus grandifolia, Liriodendron tulipifera. Understory of Lindera benzoin, Cornus florida. Higman 1055. P. pensylvanicum L. Smartweed Java Farm. One station: large clump at marshy western end of Phalaris arundinacea meadow north of main buildings. Hectare 2467. Associates: see P. sagittatum above. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in open fields, unpaved roads. Associated with Strophostyles umbellata, Desmodium perplexum, Lespedeza stipulacea, Oenothera biennis. Higman 151, 1023, 1123, 1124. P. hydropiperoides Michx., forma leucochranthum A. H. Moore (form not in Britton and Brown) Smartweed Java Farm. One station: border of salt marsh at upstream end of tidal portion of Muddy Creek. Hectare 3403. Associated with Mikania scandens, Pluchea camphorata, Lobelia cardinalis, Hibiscus palustris, Typha latifolia. Higman 80. P. punctatum Ell. Smartweed Java Farm. Infrequent in fresh and brackish marshes. Stations in Hog Island salt marsh, muddy shore of tidal portion of Muddy Creek, in Fox Point salt marsh, and at marshy west end of Phalaris arundinacea meadow north of main buildings. banobas ds. or. iad Bevicicte tnoktaq2 . an Hae g39 apres Stioke daiv bazaroon ns 4 aparg tt -pamontaz e, satel . otngyl) _ baowsta08. 'eta 'sheet en Yo diay. satevileor t renobiade owt' "ance haat ea ad Ab quot OLAtsy gEgooysd ~<apsoinug xotes xeized dutw ei r i. ase geen mi bas ", Latatiegs> snaijsqul "stlotini mess _bptviace es) egnibliod aksm io dyson wobsem ee eizete pa. feueooksc us guguto® ,musie sevivensq «3. eugeioaea a ae boswaramtt oe a i ea! gnacetive wiserD 'ybbutt to adasd wol cwotte2e a0, vist svete) se ar Ie: Z io yqocn {8a erieisel ssvede wobrmem to bee pe : , . Siebatt ta yaote rebel ersiighivs goxbasbot sil nptloXtbass 2 : ccUL aemg ili BULTIC ay gneted tho boawa sae. ad nusbnov tives 4 . scobicia on0 .nasT SYBES: 4 =e shoo Wisteow vdesem 2a qmuto eonel at a rey sveiosh .tankbin ed otem to dito wobeom s9osat bouts ee syods mutsiii gee . cn san ie@26tD ; iy) 7 Sn phiett aeqo al jasuparinl dost evil begebooae A «sheer bevegau qvbigelu gite ssoboqaad ume lgse4 f aut bomast. Bisll oem Uy Badx seorqorse Ate Deir ,fSi1 ,£802% ict nemgit ~alanald siedseai hy , .xeork sabLorsci aon bed «h i i a a gi90M -H .A nus tapadoosuet ourrok. Be a ' boaw si Amd (awovd bos godaive of ton mio2) ~ a oe Any Wasssequ +e sare Iiee to yabaod inobyets sat erat ave', 6 Bhaslit Haiw besetooesA FOat staiaeH .Jesr2 ybbuM to roks2oq {abkq | eitinules gunetddh atin. pbs sn> siisdol ,ejazodeme s gegould ,eaS50 08 peng -ehloitsal ae ~44it muaagOae a « Rarlecent dazdanad bot teaxt ot Josuportel ,' tet pap ) oll te notinoq. beta! to. ogo ebbum Tintaianidl ond "egatbli ed arenes P. punctatum, var. Leptostachyum (Meisn.) Small (variety not in Britton and Brown) Smartweed Java Farm. One station: large abandoned field south of entrance road and east of road to springhouse. Solidago graminifolia, Rubus spp. Rhus radicans, and Lonicera japonica dominant. Higman 132. P. cespitosum Blume, var. longisetum (deBruyn) Stewart Smartweed Java Farm. Three stations: along entrance road between gate and Muddy Creek (canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Liquidambar styraciflua, etc.; associate species Desmodium spp., Agrimonia microcarpa, Elephantopus caroliniana, Tovara virginiana); two stations along Fox Creek ditch (canopy of Juglans nigra, Liquidambar styraciflua; associate species Perilla frutescens, Duchesnea indica, Eupatorium serotinun, Geum canadense). Also observed along stream at northeast border of farm. Higman 35 223 Lae O2 2 Polygonum persicaria L. Smartweed Ivy Neck. One station: near small barn on south bank of artificial pond, Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4723. Dry, umshaded. Associate species: Potentilla norvegica, Ipomoea hederacea, Abutilon theophrasti, Eleusine indica. Higman 1002. P. setaceum Baldw. (P. hydropiperoides, var. setaceum (Baldw.) Gl.) Smartweed Java Farm. One station: north boundary fence, adjacent neighbor's cornfield. Associate species: Ambrosia trifida, Clematis virginiana, Amaranthus hybridus. Higman 1243. CHENOPODIACEAE 1. Leaves alternate, or the lower opposite in Atriplex, flat, neither reduced to scales nor spine-tipped. (Also, plants erect; stems and branches green with white longitudinal stripes; flowers in small, spicate clusters). 2. Terrestrial habitat; flowers perfect; calyx 5-parted. (Also, leaves narrowly to broadly 4S BV og santa § txswoIe _(aqodieb) he R O N grole anotiaia ows ase erate caasl zen pre 19 madae Pidteksoses 'aut| Lome, tadmsbtupt!t ,ergtn gosigul to ygousa) dosh nee be Eyoiequa ,sotbhat eoqeodoud ,enosussuxt & ifs at agto esl ies utping. LH nee io wobted Jensi2s00 26 mistia yeols bavysads os fA ~) a ie 3 pee hie ESSE ps) Baawt +2002 aul sixesterag Bie 7 "fstorttos Molanad dsuoe do oxsd Slame sus implies sn0 toot yi | StalooanA sbebstinas «yd ,CL(+ ervesosll ~ atuenioed mojaand baoy Pans wolkists \wwarebet noowogl ,esinevion sil tiasso4F perce "S00L-mamytl Botbar sateys. a >< «whied my susoeioe 4 baewsy7 ane (1d Cuwbt ef) gpese3se. «IBV . zablowsgiaorbyd se # pEenMaten 2henatbs ,souet ytabriwod diron :moltteje se0 .orxel aval -<Bablalgaty sligwal> ,abtitx) steotdmA <:astosqe Siseiooesa blabiexoo Po. .CASE nemgth vevblydya el FATIALMOVORSND a oes --Ate dh MaiolijA mh astuoqqo iswol 93 ae yosmasod ls torn E .baqgij-ontgs ton eslese oF beavber wediisa joey megzg esdoaatd bas amste 3581s efoatg ,oaLA) ie ~tiame al erswoli issqizte tantbud taco! ettdw dake 'él : + (uteawurts eit a . iy Ae are8 _ geties, Gaostieg eiowol? :an2bdad 'falbed 179) gibeord 03 ylwomrsn esvesl joelA) ) \Betuaqet Dyke raten ¢ys «bbb s vss Contents de ae Chenopodium 1. Leaves and inflorescence glandular, aromatic. Expected (C. ambrosioides, C. botrys). 1. Leaves and inflorescence not glandular but often farinose (covered with mealy substance in dry specimens). 2. Principal leaves deltoid or rhomic to broadly ovate, their margins serrate or sinuate. (Also, seeds all horizontal if collected in late autumn). 3. Leaves with lustrous upper surface, coarsely serrate margin, and long petiole, usually not farinose; inflorescence short, spreading, branched. Expected (C. murale). 3, Leaves with dull or glaucous upper surface, sinuate-dentate margin, tapering to short petiole, slightly to densely farinose; inflorescence of dense clusters, these forming long, short-branching, continuous or interrupted spikes. (Spikes may be shorter than leaves in C. rubrum). 4. Terrestrial habitat. 5. Leaves glaucous above, densely farinose beneath; young stem greenish; fresh calyx-lobes barely keeled. (Also, leaves and inflorescence often red in late autumn; leaves subtending the individual spikes narrowly linear, unlike the serrate cauline ILCEKTAS) ASRS GN Se Dada Ohtioddo6006d0nodo0.c00) Go ullown 5. Leaves dark green or yellowish, slightly farinose beneath; young stem red or purple; fresh calyx-lobes strongly keeled. Expected (C. paganum). oe je essen a oaacaayo tine baa § eget Be) gektols: gocdnte 'wD baiogqad woke 31 Se ee : gosto sid xalubael s ton sonegusx otiad bose eovadt lt ni il ae aoresedu e \ vieais aw heave) aacnkaa t ; . ina -com a vibscrd of Simons to biotish env let | Fanteaer eae yoalA) .stsunte 20 sjariae anhaven thads jsisve. toswtun ets! ar fhetoslti es +2 fsamoaxs mod Dis -ehage ~~ ¥ledyHod ,s5eTIve TaqTgV suortant dake soya ah "a Joo Yifavisu., sfolso4 pol bas | ,abgzem SIs2798 i gat baaige , 71008 ggnaneat orant psnont at » (aise 3) betoegx had sass =, by 7 7 Soetvus T9qqu BNOOve+-% +o Livb date eevest «€ azole oF garitoqe? jkginm Statnebs tavatar' 7 seaonkte ? vlornol oF yi tigite ,sketsegq 'io aa . eeed2 ,eisgeul s aeneb > aonsoest ot Sat hy mid gvouns 09 gaidoner d=2 tons geol gaterek (neo re ssi2ode od van eedtq?) eestiqe betqurve sat 10 Rr {muadea «2 ot asveat ment: " ntidald Ieiyaeoss a® +? a Sa0nius? '{ euylas desxt ;deinesig s5% sauoy saisened a bes evsveol ,oelh, Eefosk ylored asdol sue vite siel nt bax "ast etpsoseto l tar senkqs Ispbivtb nt at gntbasid ue esveast eatirtes eisitse os siitfnu ,reeclLl yiwerzed . byes (apveed ; "F Bidie -y Port wie sebeaen aves sows ae ew ees 4 = ia S eittigiie tekwolle y to 19974 drab aovesd «& © -Gee skiqueq 26 dst mote QnUOY sdissasd seonkwed tte =a besasqx4 .bsiaedt vignorse asdol~xe lsa, Mearhiey > iii _ -+ (auasse s , twa? wisensh .avoda evosuelg' seven & is 4. Salt marsh habitat. (Also leaves and inflorescence red at maturity. Seeds often 2. Principal leaves lanceolate, elliptic, narrowly ovate or oblong, the margins usually entire (often sinuate in C. glaucum). Ex-pected (C. glaucum, ;C. leptophyllum, C. lanceolatum). Chenopodium album L. Lamb's quarters Java Farm. One station: entrance road near read to springhouse. Hectare 3408. Dry, unshaded site. Ivy Neck. One station: abandoned wheatfield. Hectare 4772. Higman 982, 1121. C. rubrum L. Goosefoot Java Farm. Probably in salt marsh near Fox Point Peninsula. (Collected by H. David Hammond). Atriplex Atriplex patula L., var. hastata (L.) Gray Spearscale Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in salt marshes. Associate species: Polygonum punctatum, Distichlis spicata, Scirpus robustus, Kosteletzkya virginica, Rumex verticillatus, Pluchea camphorata, etc. Higman 60, 276, 282, 450. AMARANTHACEAE 1. Leaves alternate, anthers 2-locular. (Also, flowers unisexual; filaments separate). 2. Salt marsh habitat; flowers dioecious; leaves lance-linear; spikes remotely flowered in loose, spreading, panticey siiversieiecleiehegersiepecckenedelsl slohevenenaeielereieier se ACO LG al 2. Terrestrial habitat; flowers monoecious; leaves lance-ovate; spikes densely flowered in compact, 'aqui 'ytvibbse one aunt Pu enigzea sit ,gaolde 70 stevo vivortan a nd Ait Sa330) feels -spouts OF baer 890 haot 9onst3ne snolisse an0 othe. bebadenu see RETA szagvall" |idettisodw benobands fsoliste a0 Aden" wt, ; {SEE SOY nigh i |. sobRea090 a meme Pee | Bie usbosetne! intel xc% xen dasem tise ck yfisdoxt wisi svat | ms ; . Conasineh brved Vo wd baraaklod) -metgtz3® a | TRY jy ad eluisn wal 4 =e ee | piessissd? aid (1) gieigen ie = a O e . wbedeten tine a2 taxbouds ylsstsreboM .xo9% yy! bay wrest aval ree aa Apgsioe , fqe gifrokietd ,swtsyoaug mnogylc? sasloaqa erskooaeA i! «evan Lhokarsy "om eotntarts vy grisisisieod ,syjeudex | i. a Ded , CAS ,ats ,08 nemgiff 939 3 ,SisTodgmen _ HAMOAHTMARAMS ce «oe DA) safuool<S$ srsiias ,stenrxvedis sovenl-<f -(sisteqse siaoaeli® ;isyvxeatew asewold ay asyasl ;evotosoib wexswolt pjaitdan dese afe2 3 ,seool at bsxewel? ylesoowy aad tos : tesatt~sonel ay Bblnod Peres Mek uadiaaense ces esse 00 emnoEm garheesie: aevae! jayntsoorom etswoli ;Jasided ipiytess1st "s <Jasqwoo nt baxewoll yloansb sadtige ¢ . aT . Acnida Acnida cannabina L. Water Hemp Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in salt marshes, seems to prefer drier parts of marsh, also sandbars or low hummocks. Associate species: Distichlis spicata, Spartina patens, Panicum virgatum, Baccharis halimifolia, Gerardia maritima, Juniperus virginiana. Higman My Siz /ake Amaranthus 1. Spines absent from axils of leaves; utricle circumscissle, the top falling off as a lid. 2. Plant slender; blades of principal leaves .5 to 7 cm. long; flowers in small axillary clusters; stamens 2 or 3. Expected (A. albus)... 2. Plant stout; blades of principal leaves 5 to 30 cm. long; flowers monoecious in terminal and axillary simple or panicled spikes; stamens 5. 3. Calyx of pistillate flowers about 3 mm. long, the bracts 2 to 3 times this length. Expected (A. retroflexus). 3. Calyx of pistillate flowers 1.5 to 2 mm. long, the bracts slightly longer to twice as long. 4, Lateral spikes of terminal panicle divergent; bracts red or purple; utricle longer than calyx. Expected (A. cruentus). 4, Lateral spikes of terminal panicle ascending to erect; bracts green to red-tinged; utricle shorter than to equalling the Cally Xccjelolle sw e\le] evelislinielieje eisiele elec elssl eee ainie'o) cjleveisieielels Pata MyiDIStGUS 1. Spines paired in axils of leaves; utricle bursting Peres Ar My cic) cies) veils) elele\ eis! ele avers ois e) oleie-s) «she elles aioe eee eels) sie) Ae) SPANOSUS 92 as $ia8 ak denpnasia ts«: look gv bas ne, ares sehaommt aol: xo. ursdbnse sels jdexam to a31sq Teby oe ipa +f 'qetsing saltiness? -BI89iga 8 Hoiverd. 4 ai tauspabnul ghee gibastao (BE lot audinstsmA bx moxz Suseds dental alataau yesverlt got od3 oleetsemuaxto hry a «bEL & 25 to voatile ee a ae , ' , i 7 @) asvael [sqkoatay to eabsld yrsbasle trald bet feaktins Fisme mi avowold gaol .m> VY 03 io» sCapdia 4) betoogxa .€ xo & anomete ,arotaulo Mi ; -e Ae ees: -s pe i: of @ advesl Inqtenttq to esbeld ysz0se tngid .S) m e bas featers3 ol evotoecnom arewolt :3aol mo OF ie Sa 2 agemate ,eedtqe befotnsq zo efumta yisllixe a} : * ; ; Et a anol .m £ avoda exewnlt sislissetq 20 wyiso Ef) ddansi wits eemts € of & etna ons . te a (aoxei3o3357 +A) bossaqxa : B a _ } goad). a mot od ¢.k exeweli sinlitizat, Jo xyvicd-.t aie ee sohbet of ragont Vitngile esoaad oda ~pRol a ny = .arol as i sgnwersyibh slolasq Lantos to-asdice Inrsied »s ~~ 5 ; moa3 yagnol sis s3u sake to bax atonxd ae 5 .(ayingsutg .A) basosqxd .aytao ee gaionasas sfstane ientorys3. to asdAiqe Isreted «+ a -bognit--ber oF ABStR 89987 jtosis of oitt entifaups of sends 19Jiorla sates 43 gatieiud oloisiu ;esvsesi 30 alixe ak song sane ss wh Wate bed Wis et hn 0 sin a) whe on nae sts «9 Om RR STR , Ro bas: the aoeialal : aR oe Amaranthus hybridus L. Prince's Feather, Amaranth Java Farm. One station: north boundary fence, adjacent to neighbor's cornfield. Associate species: Clematis virginiana, Ambrosia trifida. Ivy Neck. One station: rubbish pile between old house and tobacco barn, near road. Hectare 4658. Associate species: Juncus tenuis, Barbarea vulgaris, etc. Higman 1037, 1117. A. spinosus L. Thorny Amaranth Java Farm. One station: rubbish pile near old house, at main buildings. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Solanum nigrum, Eleusine indica, Datura stramonium, Juncus tenuis, Melilotus alba. Higman 500. PHYTOLACCACEAE Phytolacca americana L. Pokeweed, Pokeberry Java Farm. Infrequent around main buildings and in abandoned fields. Ivy Neck. Apparently an initial dominant in abandoned fields on Scaffold Peninsula. Moderately abundant in stands of young Liquidambar styraciflua and Acer rubrum. Infrequent in hardwood forests of Scaffold and Cheston Peninsulas, under canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Juglans nigra, Robinia pseudoacacia, Nyssa sylvatica, etc. Higman 3. AIZOACEAE Mollugo verticillata L. Carpet-weed Ivy Neck. Infrequent in cornfields. Associate species: Ipomoea hederacea, Barbarea verna, Draba verna, Lepidium virginicum, etc. Higman 958, 1062. PORTULACACEAE Claytonia virginica L. Spring Beauty Higman 562. 'dassiitbs Comat bins es isokiesa anO ; sijemel) padloege mistoowed abES Aue SIS gosvtnd of3a detaios sastsaze 2h oul pes@ekaage sistoounA §.8fd) sisisali .bs01 Yead ath Aff ,SEOL sooth 539, strsgluy sewedrad AaneakiA yarorT ; a , t h e ee J aueont eA i ~ a ae + 7 4 ape se \eavon blo resem Sfid delddut snoltste ond 587 'aval! de mutteios <sastosys sistooasA .08¢S o1s309H .egmrely aug! medle eusotifay ,elones susqut .minomsi3e pried yep FARDAQVASOT YU boswoxnd 1 ansokyams ss5stosysa V27edado° 4 ) peeter? bandhacds of-tos Seabbrtvd atee bovore jasups sin al ae Bvsl. Bo ebiel? benebieds wi inmenimob fetdiat ns ylinsreggA ,doaVi evi s.. cs wereoas gawoy lo ebnata uw! seshouds yletsiabo! .sfusoinet. blottesm Oranee to eteaxvcl hiowbie¢ « i tusupsrial..moxdut xyood baa satthos os ias sora. peel Pimuty sa. tadasbiuols lo yqomes reba 1 , eslventass fotasdd bas Evnemgtit ,225 ,sobdavivs seay! ,stosceobusagq piatdod" ; TANDAOSIA ne! o ; +30 beov-Jaqs69 gisiftolsiey Opt Fam Baomeg! yesioeqe pisioose' .ebletinios st Jmduperini daa yvt smde .mirsiniasiy muthtge!t ,svisay sdaxd eae a) OL ,8ce SATIADATIUTIOI ey ; 32h So gene eae 1. Sepals distinct; petals, if present, without basal claws. 2. Leaves with scarious stipules. Expected (Spergularia). 2. Leaves without stipules. 3. Petals not apically notched or deeply 2-cleft. (Petals may be absent in Sagina). Expected (Sagina, Arenaria, Holosteum). 3. Petals apically notched or 2-cleft. 4, Styles 3; capsule ovoid or ellipsoid; Flowers! Sola tary, (OG IMUCyMES cnxereaheienshcl vicious cies oEelalaria 4. Styles 5; capsule cylindric; flowers not in umbels but may be clustered............... Cerastium 1. Sepals united into a tube; petals, if present, with basal claws. 5. Petals absent. (Also, calyx a hard cup; flowers green, sessile in upper axils). Expected (Scleranthus). 5. Petals present. 6. Petals red-violet; calyx with scarious or leafy basal DraGt Sis custepeyece slecevsioheteveverenene bickenote sehen memes a Dianthus 6, Petals white or pinkish; calyx without basal bracts. 7. Styles 5; capsule opening by 5 or 10 teeth... Lychnis 7. Styles 2 or 3; capsule with 3, 4, or 6 valves. 8. Calyx 10-nerved; styles 3; capsule 3-or G=vailayiedieretete aiereretele erence eters coer scresescnces SLLENE 8. Calyx obscurely nerved and cylindric or 5-nerved and ovoid; styles 2; capsule 4--valved. Expected (Saponaria). { ee 3 lan pore tee m solugnae , wwodtiv aovnad, Sa" 'ii stetaes yigqash to badoton gi is soba 408 feet ef | be hejosqxa . (anigse At jaseds sd yer afea5%) ~ «Aig T29: cH ,atyep gpetA . Bi ey" ) 3 wyzals-S to barisjon yiteoiqs elated ok ; -*binegiils 1° dove giweqes, 4c. RRIZIS me, piwehisi2 cou wketereeva cveeenays QI 30 ~atklos axyewolt 4 : = Jou easwolt -opehaties afueqso 3 sslvae 48 : uis sft veo Jud aisdmu a4 => +onle Sottiu. aiaqed ip ae .awein Lssed doio ,ineearq Li ,efsseq 4904" ® DIKE visas é LA} , 27eeCs alsis9 ey «us We saawolt {quo DIAN ft ; .(angsn sielo2) ba tosaxe (alixe weqqu At aligase ,nbets ae 2 ce = ca .asBe4G ale3gS , «acs yer winet to ecolisoe 3a KYs6° -3Sloly-b e1, 2ie397 0. > Jae ease t h e e e n p SJ2BI0, tBBES bey MOASOEEG «+ eeees es tencre' 7 he . suntv Zs atinte 10 sity elazeT 3 . .etjoayd. Ieead = ebptioyt sagas? OL x0 & yd gaineqo sivas? sc ugivse .% ; i seaviay @ x0 , ¢ ,Ef adtv sieagse 'E ya S$ asiyge os 220 -ie sslets pbayrea~0 l xvind | .baviay-a go = sivaqs> ;:¢ MOMREEE ac yspeyeed =srrecre rarrerrn e? zo stibutiys boe bevrse yiotoedo, xylad »B siveqe> jf esivie ibkovo bre bevisare. . (arrenore d) beset -baviayd hierar Stellaria media (L) Cyrillo Chickweed, Starwort Java Farm. Infrequent to abundant along roadsides and in sparsely shaded old fields. Principal station near junction of old entrance road and base line. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis and Fraxinus americana. Associate species: Ranunculus sceleratus, Duchesnea indica, Lonicera japonica. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in cornfields and abandoned grassy field. Higman 550, 753. Cerastium 1. Plants perennial, with long, matted, creeping basal branches. (Also, bracts of inflorescence scarious-margined or the lowest ones herbaceous). 2. Basal leafy branches herbaceous, without axillary tufts, their eaves hirsute... cesses ceseecsceees Ge VUlpatum 2. Basal leafy branches becoming dry and withering but persistent, with conspicuous axillary tufts, their leaves not hirsute. Expected (C. arvense var. villosum). 1. Plants annual or winter-annual, without creeping basal branches. 3. Leaves narrowly oblong to oblanceolate; capsules 2-3 times as long as sepals; sepals oblong, euls or acute. Expected (C. nutans). 3. Leaves broadly elliptic to ovate or obovate; capsules 1-2 times as long as sepals; sepals lance-attenuate. 4. Bracts of inflorescence scarious-margined. Expected (C. semidecandrum). 4, Bracts of inflorescence herbaceous. (Also, Sepals' scarious-margined) is... sce secees ss ee scone) Gu viScoOsum Cerastium vulgatum L. Mouse-ear Chickweed Higman 868. gabtebsox gnule Iusbauds oF YrneupetTie l ree 'mokionv, tsen solsate Ieqkoatsd .-ablezt blo Bileinsbi ode suneteld to yqoas) (Okt saad. bas ) auseielo oe euluaquis h seaiosqa statooee A «BBB: . a vpotnogst sractwad 2d. DP ABietW yaewra banobasde bas ableitozoo, at jnsupsxial dos ot se ae ee leah G2) 082 mae pe 7 } mut jesvay . Taead griqvet> ,beisam <aaot daiw ,intanexs q einsld, ~agortisoe sousoseto liat to sipsid ,celA) estore rd: _(auesoed zed aso daswol sda 19 besig yeni gisilies spoditw ,guososdi ed esdonsid yviaot Ssosk +S. EY Lis ne cae g ghe dda ne SeveLen savesl. stedi .et3ua ygatxeditw ore vib gotmoasd asioaetd ytsel fsesh «& ,ettns vrolilazs guouakge dos erw -dostatey eq avd waneayis ,2) betosqzd .etuetid Jon esvssl trod. = -Couaolit y +26V gitqest. avoiiiw ,iaunce-t e3ntw so Invann ataald ae £ estsoerd Leaad -@etuheqss :23eloesns ido C4 etoldo yilworssy sevesd snutd ,gnoido alaqer ;sieqar 88 gnol 2s Besta t~S (eneJun .o) betosqxa ~stys FO petavodo to 23a oo siaqtils yibsomd eevseed eleque ialeges es gaol ss semis S-I asiueqes .oinineti s-oonel Nontyrem-eu0trese eoneoes sot int 20 asoase of . (mortbagoeb iimed «D2 batoogua ,oRtA) ,suoscsdue n ssnsoesso link do Bdosta UE ee ci ma ) \ Sear + ; re 2 ; : 7? | wit tng oe Java Farm. Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in fallow cornfields. Associated with C. vulgatum above. Higman 636. Dianthus Dianthus armeria L. Deptford Pink Java Farm. Infrequent along unshaded portions of Fox Point Road and new entrance road, and in old field south of Fox Creek marsh. Ivy Neck. Infrequent along tractor trails and in abandoned grassy field. Higman 23, 722. Lychnis Lychnis alba Mill. White Campion Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in grassy old fields south of main building area. Associate species: Cerastium viscosum above. Higman 8, 662. Silene 1. Calyx glabrous or virtually so. 2. Stem not sticky; calyx somewhat inflated, its nerves not prominent. 3. Leaves in whorls of 4; petals fringed........... S. stellata 3. Leaves opposites petals 2-lobed. Expected (S. cucubalus, §. nivea). 2. Stem with sticky areas; calyx tight around the capsule, its 5 to 10 straight nerves prominent. (Also, flowers in loose panicles, with long pedicels; petals inconspicuous or wanting).........0-e.0++.-++s So. antirrhina 1. Calyx pilose. (Also, plants annual, without persistent bases; calyx prominently 5-to 10-OES serene haere caarrud gurl td id atieese aeaana, cami: * Batot xol 20 eacli10q babsrenu gaols tnsypazial axed svst-sterem §gexD xo% Yo dsyoe biokt blo ot bas ,bsor sonszias wan bas i." san ponobernds 6? 'base eltsxd yotos13 goole tnoupstinI~ .alasi ov 8 ) ae ~SS¥ tS anmgth /bDS22 yea tg is | Bak 'ie . atoioyd hy ee ik ieee si idw [0M edie eladoye ) "if yeEsty ft Jasbadda yieisrehom 03 jasups tial trisY avel .. 'i mubiesia) :askosdqes S4atooues .oese guibfiuil ntem to s3108 ebhert : ieeth '830 ,8 neogit .svode guaqnaty na ee | ans lid a \ | ,oe yileussiv 10 avordsly eyled GE " P Put ae a3t ,botelic! sedwamee xylan; plaize Jom maze +e a ingarmatg 3208 sevies < Bepiieds 12 ..-+..+-+--bo gents? alsjoq 34 to altciw ak aaveod Gt mae en betosqxd .bodol-S slaisq yedieoqqo sevasd Pt a g .(asvia +2 ~auiedvous. +8) ,siueqss 212 bavors tight xyls2 788975 ywiorze diiwmes? .S vortA) .Inealmorg esvien Itgtetse OL-et & Best -afenkhsq geol ditw ,aeiokasq seool af arewol? sels 10 euqustqedenitt aleitod. caeeiae -s "eB Ph omit daily cetca te _ tuoditw ,leunns fate errs: -8f oa -2 ' ylgasnimerq xyiso* ¢a9 AB essences AS iodaag seomys sqe A anaes yo -: fr. oh ae S. antirrhina L. Catchfly Ivy Neck. One station: southern part of grassy abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4772. Higman 693. S. noctoflora L. Catchfly, Campion Java Farm. One station on Fox Point Road. Higman 803. NYMPHACEAE Brasenia schreberi Gmel. Water-shield Java Farm. One station on shore of tidal portion of Muddy Creek, near mouth of small tributary below springhouse. Hectare 3437. Growing on soft mud. Associate species: Panicum virgatum, Pluchea camphorata, Polygonum punctatum. Higman 998. RANUNCULACEAE 1. Pistils forming follicles (pods opening down one side) or berries. Expected (Caltha, Coptis, Aquil-egia, Delphinium, Aconitum, Cimicifuga, Actaea). 1. Pistils forming achenes or utricles borne in heads or dense spikes. 2. Plant a vine; leaves opposite; sepals 4, petaloid (petals absent); styles long and plumose.......... Clematis 2. Plant erect; leaves alternate or radical, the upper sometimes opposite or whorled; sepals 3 to 20. 3. Petals 5, yellow; sepals 5........ceeeeeecceeee-Ranunculus 3. Petals absent or represented by modified stamens; sepals 3 to 20. SAA D a is Laodowise Bisseasil * Eee a 7 is 46. srotle oo soltede 9n0,-.mis ? Byeu URS : ee 5 gbbut! jo notdz0q tabi : REDE atatiel .seuudgatiqe woled yraiydtxa tisme X¢\dayom, ARR 'bum 3268 ob gxkwooe! a podoul t «ssaz ey. igo bes |; eotasq e gipkac esé i } 302 cameth, .muzsi oaug oumdav iot <sZexe dgmess i 7 TAROAFUIUUMAS = <5 i : aco. mooh gakmed #bog) eslotlied gabmro: al ttett «i 're +ik «atigo> aiaisd) besosqxs _apelrre d zo (bs .(eset0 A ,seurid imto eausimo oh wuigtd aled". gigs" | ébeed at sareod eafotri y TO sonoiss gatirrct elliet4 Ps a ' sexcige sensb' 20 we & sre ll fs. od 2 ae * hroksegoq ,* elaqee ;e7se0q9 ° roveel ;eciv '(saseda sisteq) = > 4 . 7 a mn gisamp i> caer eanmin bes gaol gaivse so Siasarstin esvesl ,J29%9 jneld .& i ad) ,faenibst : 0 ~OS o3 € siages -hefyorw sce otlecgqo semijamos yoaqu «& afaqse ywolley Re aisia4 bx SS beliibos ys 5975 3285057 xo d#seds eieset .€ .OS of & eleqes ;2asaRte ,peeenns wt exquold :otamsil s ifs eeyaed + 7 og =S esvresl ,oelA) ~sdayro? 19 ,eolakas y ween (avotoget h exowoll ~bevoqwes yistemrs 3t i ai) hy i ie aie oh. " Sieg " om P o i) he, ata ) 4. Leaves at summit of stem or peduncle opposite or whorled, forming an involucre; flowers solitary or in umbels. 6. Basal leaf 1, involucral leaves compound (3 leaflets); roots tuberous; sepals 5 to 10, petaloid. (Also, sepals white or pink). svaile/ sepsis ou (is eels (61.6/6is)e,sye (sifei,cusheieiesoievedeusieuexeieyeneieaeue) POLL EMOTE elec 6. Basal leaves several, basal and involucral leaves simple roots not tuberous; sepals 4 to 6. 7. Involucral leaves unlobed, near the flower, sepals bluish, white or pink; plant stemless. Expected (Hepatica). 7. Involucral as well as basal leaves with 3 to 5 deeply lobed divisions; involucral leaves remote from the flower; sepals 1. Leaflets entire or wavy-margined; sepals 10 to 17 mn. long; achenes appressed-Silky....essesccesccvcrceseeee GC, dioscoreifolia Clematis virginiana L. Virgin's Bower Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields, among Rhus vadicans and Lonicera japonica. Higman 130, 710, 1038. C. dioscoreifolia Levi & Vaniot Clematis Java Farm. One station: steep southeast-facing slope at shore of Rhode River, slightly below pier. Hectare 3610. Shaded by Robinia pseudoacacia. Associate species Lonicera japonica. Higman 1039. Ne poveat bectoon t: an: | hg ginqea yewdredy s q200x ; s(atalts el E)) 4h 8 i.) aq cttw afaqee ,oeté) 'biolet eq ey ti canal -~ TRA E ar ee 7 N RueKee eo xe 'faxouLovnt bas teecd ,lezavee sevsoel fsesd, .o gbaqes ;sveradia Jon Btoor alqute aoveal . Arh, 8 02 8 ete ens ase ,bédoinu aavaet fexoutovnl .% inte xo aotrw ~laluid-« Tnuee ,tawolt Aggk sage) budosgxe ,eealanste trim licg id . ee iIew na Isxavtoval. 5 a? i ene | "dakw advert Isead es S farautovra l.ianotetv it hadel viqasb' < o2 ao sfegen tyewoli afd meri syomet, BoVv! SJ aa 'pspoyre eA. oe. meitie: tiw jaalq, pendsey~ detaqgesd ye aan yttamol) me . Be! | ; 'x * ys jan $1 163 8 elaqee gbossaeekb rq 'hsAtoo2 ateltest af oi aida c i h wales e s atuesti~au olliv ra aeoliq. eensdos 1gnGh stm \a ji efeqse. ;bantataree yyaw 10-3 $3 sisltsad ak a A eh ayn t ev tomesaen oo ohtrs O-DERRSTI GS asneios, ¢qded a. sowohl a thou a e e i postal toriv eves) | erent evel vn . bre gmpdiber aui% gaoris pebLel? bf ak Jnsupss4eL, ( ' i 7 sal! ' ae! , HEE Men! mgt BIL aHge| axgokaad fl ' i : i 1 7 we toaweal) f qotneV' & twed elloitsios gore a ie ; ( a a TO a ii x fe avon te aqole gnbigi+ses snd08 sogte tol $6: ja sO .ored evel goa stq wolad wlodgkie ,s9eke sboda Xe vd debate .1/ et s761948H ' E emg tH enhance 7 Brpdinod ay kooge oIplaosek se yy y ais Lis oumure ; 8 -ee ghehiveh 'agro satives bedel xo atigubhs ssvast k g De mos beige? oa pine eens Mentee cae pas = ee we ae 2. Habitat terrestrial; plant not fleshy; cauline leaves short-petioled to sessile. (Also, achene beakless; basal leaves shallowly dentate or GREENE) OB GoGo COU CUO OOS DODO DOO ODO COMO OOO OCOD DOD OOO Ose Neloie es Ati) 1. Basal and cauline leaves compound; roots spreading from sub-globose COrM...cccccccccccscscecrescorececsevecs Re DULbOSUS Ranunculus sceleratus L. Cursed Crowfoot Ivy Neck. Infrequent along Cheston Creek drainage and near artificial pond at source of the drainage. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 877, 1157. R. abortivus L. Small-flowered Crowfoot Java Farm. Two stations, both shaded and apparently well-drained; at north boundary west of new entrance gate, and along cut bank of old Muddy Creek Road. Higman 580, 605. R. bulbosus L. Common Buttercup Java Farm & Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant along dirt roads, and in old fields not yet swamped by Rhus radicans. Prefers moderately dry, sunny or partly shaded areas. Higman 627, 1147, 1148. Thalictrum Thalictrum dioicum L. Meadow Rue Ivy Neck. One station: steep bank overlooking Rhode River, slightly above Sand Point, Hectare 4749. Higman 1012. Anemonella Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach. Ivy Neck. One station in poorly-drained forest of central Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, Liriodendron tulipifera, Fagus grandifolia, Juglans nigra, Quercus alba, Carya cordiformis, etc. Higman 570, 631. i as 7 oe pen soltsaga ot belok? Rat. ep en yiwes fade govsst fnesd-+ eect reese Rie euserolore a bias ies bad septal Assi sotaedd punta anbupsYinl ios oe @ aunbislS to yqoney susaitesb edt. to sp tuo0R' 44, Tavedd , tro Mamgih .suftioexyta sedasbrupis © < SaBLAaEN Eck thesb--Iisw yizueraqqe ban bebsde JAtod enottede oat ee pyide i te Atad sus grole ban .9icg sonatine wen io Jasw yisbaved dixon ia aS rit 208 ,082 namgit .bsof ases0 yh i ; a) qosregsu8 neancd coe susodtud | ] bye ,ebacs ath goole sashoiuda ylesersb0ol Per yvi 3 myal auak . , P Po yea Yisdausbom exelo7l = .gmsotbex null vd beqmawe Jay Jon ebfekt blo mk 4 pONtl TALL VS < 'pang tH -esors bebarle-yldinq 36 OE '| if muxdob ind? ot ae . | "or . su wobsot! ol muotots pier Bis a -_ (ae ebaturte ~wovih shor gatfoolusyo deed qoste inokis3e sa .#oeM wt, a ie 2f0I geegth .8é Se atesasl Bilt fo Rae' zy . : : bioitaat faxateo to tesx0) benterb-yluong ab solicae Sn0 nae ore bolt tt cea -sultlostyia xsdmsbinpttl Jo ygonao +SiueR aisup ,aigia sasisol , ihe it a8AR ae 7" ee ey oul ra ae! | 5 ae "oc « "is ; nip © siete &4 ee Anemone Anemone virginiana L. Anemone, Wind-flower Java Farm. Infrequent on summit of ridge, northwest of water tank. Canopy of Pinus taeda, Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Q. velutina, Carya tomentosa, etc. Higman 504, BERBERIDACEAE Podophyllum peltatum L. May Apple, Mandrake Java Farm. Moderately abundant in bottom of Muddy Creek valley, under canopy of Fraxinus americana and Platanus occidentalis. Less frequent on slopes of valley, under canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Claytonia virginica, Smilacina racemosa, Viola papilionacea. Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in valley of Scaffold Creek drainage, and less frequently in central Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Liguidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, Liriodendron tulipifera, Platanus occidentalis, etc. Higman 628. MAGNOLIACEAE Liriodendron tulipifera L. Tulip-tree, Yellow-poplar Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in a variety of mature hardwood canopies. Seems to prefer moderately moist upland, sides of stream valleys, etc. Associate species: Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Acer rubrum, Carya cordiformis, Quercus velutina, Cornus florida. Higman 266, 1122. ANNONACEAE Asimina triloba (L.) Duval Pawpaw, Papaw Ivy Neck. Infrequent in mixed hardwood forests of Scaffold and Cheston peninsulas. Small clump between cornfield and Sand Point salt marsh. Higman 573. Se Masten Veghis to anaes no sebeaee" gees pasta: ; l a cs Hoe n e <gbesd auntd to ygonsd " a 098 ,se03n9mod BYYeEO PEM RATATAT AAT ki Pabetbasd yolges, cit ; wl musests oa 2 om E . in. bey Jo motjed nt sasbavds y (ater boM Sie t ett jap gungtelS das sqaotusas auntxest to ¢qoiies sete ry ayuss to yqonss yebay "WELL SV to to asdole co Sregps ae eJeizoeeA 229 ,grstighiuy noxbasbotsid | -poosaotityag aioly , S20 me 9B Ba. W$029 blolies? Yo yellev uk jasbauds yfstsisboM © sApslt 'eel a ' Be egone) .afuantoo% bloiies? Lextmso ak yliasupszi easiybns' 56 ; Breiighty) SOARES DOLLS fama suidus 1554 sulliosryia csmeuae a: Be Sa mi: 'idle nemgth .: 913 ~ailsiaebtaso BUST op : i" , A e ,a6tI-ol fT ~. oh systiqi ios noxbasbottht ; 2 Gaiqog-wol ls? Re 7 7 nk Wt Snehnuds vlatayebom 25 tnsipeyial .ASs qvI San mist svst Wisdeisbom 18i6sq O27 emas2 ,astgonss boowbrud stujem to ee Si -raetssq> StietoceeA .939 ,eysllav westta to esble ios lqu tekom ban pieero} tbs @5 ayre0 ,swadur yok ,stlotibsays suged yacle a4 SSL ,dd8 oameth "sbi gol? sumo) ,snisjulay SARDAMOUMA Hagel .isiows? onal (..) séoteey satabalil Mae Biotiact to steetcl boowhiad baxter at insupeting \-ost was _ iss SHEOT trae brn biattazoo nsewsed qmulo flew? sesfuentasa EX. sramg hl | Peay i LAURACEAE 1. Leaves usually with 1 or more lobes; flowers in peduncled corymbose racemes, appearing with the leaves; fruit a blue drupe, its pedicel thickenedeatwthelendeiijcceicissieciteiieleiditincies eevesiec ss ocaSsatras 1. Leaves not lobed; flowers in sessile clusters, appearing before the leaves; fruit a red drupe, HES, pedicels Not CHICKENS s ciaiciasisis cle eielsisieieceie ce clsileicleiee eee VLINGdena Sassafras Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees. Sassafras Java Farm. Moderately abundant in old fields and along fences. Associate species: Acer rubrum, Quercus palustris, Liquidambar styraciflua. Infrequent in mature mixed hardwood forest. Ivy Neck. Infrequent at margins of fields. Higman 382, 584. Lindera Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume, Spice-bush L. benzoin, var. pubescens (Palmer & Steyerm.) Rehd. Java Farm. Abundant in valley bottom of Muddy Creek. Canopy of Fraxinus americana and Platanus occidentalis. Associate species: Cornus florida, Rubus sp. Infrequent to moderately abundant in forested valleys of tributaries to Muddy Creek. Higman 73, 559, 583, 632. PAPAVERACEAE Sanguinaria canadensis L. Bloodroot Java Farm. One station: along old entrance road under canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Dentaria laciniata, Dentaria heterophylla, Claytonia virginica, Viola papilionacea, Desmodium spp., etc. Higman 560. goer eandos 'orem. sae + aay "aah. gabtseqgs ,AomsoBy seodary Jeatbsq: eft ,equrb-suld 5. ster? wbus 9d. cee ev ege eee wy at Oe a ee saad soe ree 'gassents glrease. nt erewolt ybados ie 'aaa ~oquib-bs & Jivyi, ;asvest: edt s1tdted, grizs9qqs grabokt Fee Pa eiaine ay ve oso 6 ROROATENS Sor festbeq: "aay ve eerisgasd " W E ay eaxtanee? sah (dau) gupidte BT 2, i aeons? anole bas hist? blo al Jesbnuds . ylsisrabaif eek syeb y. | opi ,sixtegiag euoteul ,muxzdus ash reginode 'ssh paeate} boowbied bexte sivten al Gnsouperial .5ul3) Bt ,F2C aesig tt .sbfett to. sntgysm te Jaeupsxint . dost yt By, daud-aalqe pemuld (1), nhossed 'ego ansoasdug .tev ,wiGRm book (.arrsvese 6 28 AG weenRd weet) ybbu! to motiod yollav ak toahouds wrs% avel ce radisesqs sdolooasaA spbiatnethan eunsjelt bos snsakroms ayels y feteexo! ni toabouds yistniet Son ca dimou portal «qe age audod BE fs) ka E62 .28e .€% npmgit .leax0 see os soi sasudind a: TABOARSVAGAT at -_ er ; Joothoold ft akemebsnes Atronbegoge r = tebau Saox souatine blo gmole ':mok3sss sn0 sarxBY evel. 79 : : xhaobotutt .sdfa ayo tsu0 stlotibasrg oo sine piskatoss sizaios0 '+aetsege 92 o0neh 4954 murbonead .gsasnodiiges slox¥ caakalntty: enes CRUCIFERAE 1: Petals yellow or orange. 2. Leaves all simple, not deeply divided. Expected (Erysimum, Rorippa, Conringia, Camelina). 2. Leaves, at least the lower, deeply divided, lyrate, or pinnate. ; 3. Petals 1 to 2 cm. long. Expected (Raphanus, Brassica). 3. Petals .5 to 10 mm. long. 4. Cauline leaves clasping the stem by pinnati-fed DASE Stayenedeiehelcherefenehelel sisielo eisteleielel sieleeiels nereiel me bacDakea 4, Cauline leaves not clasping, or if so their bases entire or shallowly dentate. 5. Sepals erect at anthesis; petals 6 to 10 m. long; ovary and fruit beaked. Expected (Brassica). 5. Sepals spreading at anthesis; petals shorter; ovary and fruit beakless. 6. Dry habitat; sepals and ovary linear. (Also, terminal segment of the pinnat-ifid cauline leaves bluntly to sharply serrate; flowers pale yellow).......... Sisymbrium 6. Damp to aquatic habitat; sepals and ovary ovate to elliptic. Expected (Rorippa). 1. Petals white, purple, or pink. 7. Petals purple to pink; leaves palmately 3-divided; plant perennial with fleshy rhizomes; LOTESE Wabiltraes Payee foderene el slononoyele enehohe! selelisenetenajeresslcn es oereie DeMtarcda 7. Petals white; leaves simple or pinnate; plant usually annual or biennial without rhizomes; roadside and field habitat. (Raphanus, above, may have whitish to Ria Oar a j k x Yh f : ey Ree hel hioern rate oes +. Sia 2 i a 'a pesosq xt "hebivt h: wiqoat jor pelquke is ee et hee) 4 Gabeme ,atankes od .egghto R ¢ ) yaseryt ,babty rb yiqest .xewol, si3 Fsasel Fa" : eee . oo \gaRan ke 30° iy «zuasidge 2) bstssqul .gcol «mm S$ 03 L_efs394 de .(poteas id . .gaol .mm OL-o2 2. efs7st -E~ povest gabiued 4a <tiednh g xd made 9d3 gniqesi o + vesend bE OO a a 'fi ve kedy oe 2X 16 .gutqea t> Jou sjpaneb . yiwolls de 1 '* geveok sabigsd «oy o sitting asesd ie _ : emmy Of° 6% 9 efssoq rabeedinn Ja 299t9 alaqes 32 st a berseqxd .baansd jtux2 bas qasvs gaol »(spteenia) . a elnjeq yeatesdins J4 gntbssiqa alaqed x ~~ ee -saelised shui bes yr6ve 'redavoe 2. etd . oT _ -yeoatt yrevo fas slaqoe ssatided ysO +4 a --jeante sila to Imemgse fentorea? »oetA) eo ; ae ylgvede oF yijould saveal antfues BET rate SSTETIS S = A; b ; _:' : fubadmyet< cacmsrcse€wolisy slag arswolt a 3 w bos eisqio8 -3stiden t oiijsups oF 'qoreki 3 bainoga d wotigti is o f s3avo y1eve -I : (pageso n) -e _ 10 ,Slasug' -eaide elaveins Se -eon i, . i Malg ' qisseml ng eovasl pantq) os alquyq 0f628% «T Ve spamonte iy ydest? citw (stasi s Jnelq pbsbivi b-€ 209 Sigua RA sos -nen cen nnnc ses conn crs onc MARR S ' ~ te ¢ifeves tasigq :etennt q 30 siqmte asvesl ,eatdw sists mc bre ehtebeo t -gomosii iz.2u0h iiw Istane td +o Laue) me) od sterzirw svad yom ,svods ,supssigal ) -tetided BLSEX 9) 10. Cauline leaves absent; flowering stem a scape. (Also, petals cleft to! middle) Reve evaterelsele cl cic ersicicisin messes Draba 10, Cauline leaves present. 11. Leaves sagittate at base. Expected (Capsella, Arabis). 11. Leaves not sagittate at base. (Also, ovary linear; petals spatulate; plant annual with slender taproot)......2.)..0cceeees5ee Arabidopsis §, Basal rosettes absent. sagittate. 14, Ovary notched at summit; style absent or very short. 15. Plant pubescent; petals 1.5 MMs LONG sieeve cr ciersie)s eleielesclee ere Ue DA GTUM 15. Plant glabrous; petals 2-4 mm. long. Expected (Thlaspi). 14. Ovary not notched, but subglobose or cordate; style filiform. Expected (Cardaria). 13. Cauline leaves not clasping. 16. Ovary short, lanceolate to ovate; petals 1 to 2 mm. long or -bie 5 stele elsteq ost) 249 GEIS &. MIS, rene hah a oe ea rs ¢ r oy iy a2 a i ee ' au : ih aa I is a i? 2 of eOiieeaa ie i ,insassq saves! ontiusd OL, = ina seed tn oisitiges 'goveel. .if ae) atetdazA .sifsegs9) bedosyxe r Ree .ebsd tn oteitiges jon ssvesd «tt Sever ee iG Be > ; afsteq ;rsents yiseve ~oatA) = i. oe Se _ datw Levan Snaiq. ;etsiujege a \ wel OVC Ce a al wbasle : | . | jnaads aettouox Leenh .@ an A! ' ' q 7 i my SIEIED ssasvaverers snoluobe ,ottydqolad ejanlS $f vs ey ee : ae <.: yameiuoove 16 2tiydqolad Jou arene St ces -tsiided bieli-~bic Bes, ,meta of gaiqeals avvesl eatiue) tL "ae iy, .s3a23igae =) ai eivije ;tiamue ts badojon yrsvO Pt A % y jyode ytev 10 Jqgsds ig 4 | , Oe 2.0 ulsisy ,3nscasdag gast9 are e Py OE ee . mn ne one b-S alesec j;svordsig JaslT ict ~ a yi: Abgesintt) botoeqx3 .gael mm Re ' ; . . eee seodoigdus sud ,berot0n Jan cRaND Pt reek "mroghit? slyte ;ssabroo 10 ; me i . -(gtzebis)) besoagxd re -gniqesio ton asvaest sotived EL, ted ' pedaye o1 stalosocel .Jrode yenw0 OL ite en: ; a x6 'gwol ame S of 1 oksdaq .cjj,yhe yu) See 3 26 si} ¥ gakieares sain ne Re sackeek iad as et catia. N+ 'Sneio toe yixesn x0 slicese: -' @ie%eq to asbald yoelA) «sesfrobod neue teleqse owods piri son eovsal = -steanly x0 udnes! ebtdissanig, Se eaves »o es heyosqra: sgrol oo $02 D elatot .81 (eae -(exeedqsh ,ettmebys) > is insides yo ,gnol, -om 8 weve Jom elatot ,bf "to vo broor oF Saqaeibapye vrei 22 441 " Ny han "bhiqa! .stighasst) b22> Sex .Bdnbwe a Be! . AgtoayemyA .suqogor02 , iat -faesoti yitebuele yrtevO es eirktis bern), oo vew & coe Y< f F fejagq tjeitdss val OS aA sated ch a P r . = ; | ' a satniesh cixzsluagsryt bow yleersoo esyaal JeoarvedqU of: "a Rieeee .esdol feouss: *o exteq boo © doiw eevesl sowol adetyt a m7, > swowol statu ibiztsenatg-sia1yl savesl Jeomraqgie Lf. y i Ca pevewesseve9d ol fexets! Of of Of natw sevest 5/9 fn . 4 ie @89x0 yvodnt' 14 iS ebysalvy sonedeadl @ Paon gse76 At ,obielt blo nt Jasboude gehen samet evel 7 ggois celA ,noukmoge! axgoinol bes emeothet eudd yd poate: ie .avzew sdgil iestosqe s3etooeeA prercerrs rer wants 7 muaeziuy mutsnere) een | Winter Cress Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant. Associated with B. vulgaris above. Higman 575, 617, 1082. Sisymbrium Sisymbrium officinale Scop., var. leiocarpum DC, Hedge Mustard Ivy Neck. One station: pasture behind mule shed, north of Cheston Creek drainage. Higman 724, Dentaria 1. Bracts of inflorescence more or less' hirsute; Dentaria laciniata Muhl. Toothwort Java Farm. Infrequent, along old entrance road under mature canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Claytonia virginica, Sanguinaria canadensis, Viola papilionacea, Smilacina racemosa, etc. Higman 1081. D. heterophylla Nutt. 'Toothwort Java Farm. Infrequent, associated with D. laciniata. Higman 561. Draba Draba verna L. Whitlow Grass Ivy Neck. Abundant in cultivated fields and along tractor trails. Associate species: Cerastium vulgatum, Barbarea vulgaris, Arabidopsis thaliana, etc. Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant. Roadsides and open fields. Higman 555, ryAoses 8B0L VEE. very sonal evods pi {90 miqiesotsD tev ,iqoe? 'sisatakive multe ley be tisow , beta ofum boided stytesq = 'rolteja gn _.a5eu qt SY asmgtli vsgenteth Assa0 pozaaigy: me ' a i e 1 . | f ae ha de me He * i ; sieatasd z sAtnerzti asel yo Siem 8oNg25 syoLltnk 36 eaaee "ou Woe. eee teed Laeed & Ivodiiw yliswau' matve "grrb-yewodt! oi) ¢ffanelancs0) evordély 49meoasrcltnt Yo atosul «fis: laced Gitw aeds antrseol), ;(otvetid. qisaaeh allntaases PE abel bhstinew whi eae ges veces eSnened JaL04V asvasl ~Is6t Bh sfuoht3ib ata eototqe aeant <a70R . arte', bit: ' eer hirdyA yom . feluge th oc Si hoa) Sxteri3ooT (HuM sjutniont stvetge | jae " iam taba hace Soon" bid gadis ,jnsupessiat eset ave Ne) ay 009 1 yB35 gi lir3 Hoyhnshoishs .bbis Bysi3y) »Btloicbneig evged 16 {qORee bic q Boanes giteelvanke ,esiolariv ee :aatnogs ajainoeBa i] a A a ABUL raergit g p 2anokt ted 5 i ft , \ a' 4 ea -s ni Y. i steel Io0 30% siivigowsst «& i a oJarooae tasupayini «axe? evet ve SpeDE Wisg ik eanini oal .{ daiw bosatenees , insdpaszin eee iO volt ly SO? Oty 4 gpoia bos viiatt pegaviaiue ok doabaudA | A508 yak yetoagliey Sataiwed .muasgluy autIes29) TSakgagR Sapees .Saeterude qLesexabom 63 "snsupe sid rae ean ipa 7 ai eras oa? wa -iat Ly we v Mouse-ear Cress Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant. Same habitat as Draba verna above and associated with it. Higman 582, 624. Cakile Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook. Sea Rocket Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant on sandy bars and beaches of Cheston Peninsula. Associated with Spartina alterniflora. Higman 860, 936. Expected (L. densiflorum). Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br. Field Cress Java Farm. Infrequent along new entrance road. Associate species: Dactylis glomerata, Lepidium virginicum, Melilotus alba, Vicia sativun, Trifolium repens. Higman 637. L. virginicum L. Pepper Grass Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent along roads and tractor trails. Associate species: Juncus tenuis, Trifolium repens. Higman 681, 704, .708, 794. e Cardamine Cardamine hirsuta L. Bitter Cress Ivy Neck. ca Ee asiataors of 4ooupoaia toatl yvi bas axe 'svat 'ada aia Jr dalw bedskooses be evods strrsy ee ae Bias ' ete aso Fae Bae oy Giaon ybnde oo Joebauds viesarabom of Insupsttat Asi onan Hy, "gaol tinsette asa détw bsistooseA ,siveatgsd nojesfd. to ee -d€@ 008 meng. y mut brqscd soveal ontiuss ;auolliv-Jrol e qisenoS 90989 | . evulosonalde ,send ait 76 guigeslo-sas ssiges yh RAZOR GMS 3. ask nie eae SIATISE vivolfade xo azting ,saade mb sjavede 02 ankaeqa2 esvacl sailusy joe \. them 710 euowdsls Japid 'motisixse bos sqele af sidettav yrev gard oF .aleqaw odd mada ssgnol 10 gatleips etssea Ss | , ay -4tosw vo efeqse 93: nad? yoatods distot sS on -. (qvroltiensh .d) bavoequa 1 ' @aet? Sieit .1a 3 CS) s3v2eqme 2 muatitead Seatoses sifiouecA beer eoceisas wen gvola insupaviat = -otsT svat 'came srotv .adis au? sobttsM -mustotesty guiblaed Sisrasols B Aye.) nargse -enogoy mkt mne70 1999°% a muotatasty, _ Mee aes bas abact gaola jnewpssial 499% yvI bas sret ave ee: pages mutioi ist aiupes agonal Regt '3 £ 3 Nasturtium Nasturtium officinale R. Br. Water Cress Java Farm. One station: bank of tidal portion of Muddy Creek at mouth of tributary from springhouse. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia and Quercus velutina. Higman 616. CRASSULACEAE Sedum sarmentosum Bunge Stonecrop Ivy Neck. One station: stone flower box in yard of old house (persistent after cultivation). Higman 721. SAXTFRAGACEAE Penthorum sedoides L. (put in Crassulaceae by Britton and Brown) Ditch Stonecrop Ivy Neck. One station: mud bottom of dry overflow pond on Rhode River shore of Cheston Peninsula. Associate species: Sparganium eurycarpum. Higman 1015. HAMMEL IDACEAE Liquidambar styraciflua L. Sweet Gum, Sweetgum Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in canopy and understory of all hardwood forest types. Adventive in abandoned fields, often forming very dense stands. Higman 63. PLATANACEAE Platanus occidentalis L. Sycamore Java Farm. Dominates canopy along upper Muddy Creek near culvert of old entrance road and at source of tributary near junction of old entrance road and springhouse road. Hectares 2466, 2476, and 2497. Associate with canopy dominant Fraxinus alba along Muddy Creek valley bottom. Also one station at main building area. Higman 459. tr0q teks ey ave "chobasde eugel to yore? .seuodgn tz. oe S r e e aki a ee ioe eoraeh SARUAS SEARO I Samuod blo 3 biev ai xod sewolt snote if0lriste en0 Shoat ae wt : aes baci LSS) ope th '(aotdeyiaiua, 79428 4ns3ekenag) ' = BASDADARS LkAe * it gabbohas. ine zocb3e vd SROKA jHeaatD ihan sy) demnemore n53'e (meoté bam AOR IESB: (0. hnaq wobtyaro y7b to mossod bum ;nolteta "as es wr" Bh PRO E oayD sthtooeeA blvantast sojeed) to stone Yavin etna L2f0F gemyth . mvs yaa, GAS DAC TAMA . D. . eu lisse tyre a dad FRetaew e gd Jo%we i iF neh dnébasds (lasois-: , +n perianal xyooF vv bea oyved ayet -a We avi degubsA anae) seyod. boowb rad [ial taxebau, bos: yaaneoe ae [ke wemetli 'ebacta eaneb yisv artorsot a Ro -abialt saockoma "hr -peter? I ettntasbkase S acen Jeor) ybbuM reqqu grote eqomms estaaieol sist eval. 86 eoksosu) twod yre2edis9 to ec1u0n 26 baw haoy asaarias ibho: @SRRS baa Ore ga At warajost e072 sevcfgaligé Bae bapt Some im getty Hoox) cbhu® grole sdle sugizax? iasateok-yom. dziw s i a k ean eaxm potbil or aise 2H morse He 'ane pee : 2 egj eti ber s gacka Yqases -avneitno® 3. Plant not spiny; mature carpels papery. 4. Flowers in racemes; pome small, berry-like... Amelanchier 4. Flowers in corymbed or umbellate cymes, very showy; pome large and fleshy (a berry in P. melanocarpa)......essceccssesccere Pyrus 3. Plant with long spines; mature carpels hard, with 1 to 5 bony nutlets..........+++-ee-. Crataegus 2. Ovary superior; fruit a follicle, capsule, or drupe. 5. Plant a shrub; fruit dehiscent, a follicle or capsule. (Also, flowers white in dense elongate panicles in species collected; 7. Plant herbaceous. 8. Calyx covered with stiff, hooked bristles; petals 5, yellow; leaves pinnately COMPOUNA La) sgeteyets eve epateloveloks| Vols sifels) siesel eleleleleisyeisleisfele PAC TAMON La 8. Calyx without hooked bristles; petals none, flowers greenish; leaves palmately cleft. Expected (Alchemilla). 7. Plant a thorny shrub. (Also, flowers white and pink, showy; calyx an open cup, ripening as a fleshy lip; leaves pinnately compound)..... Rosa 6. Ovaries not enclosed by the calyx. oer canner Frome 'Sod. paamaney int es cK 'yaege.-steliedm: "10 baduy? 169 kt erawolt ie a s) visolt bas sgrel say iywode: VIsVv ees ere ee sqseconsiom . .t at ersed | 'aisaieo sandan jsoenign 'snot date Ing ld Ns augestex) Cede Vas cteed sss SOIeLIUe YEO 2-09 f daikw , brad jelueqss ,sistifol.s: thst -solyeque a aqush t6) elstifei s ,jusoekdeb siutt pours 6. toatl 'pei eek 93 tae axyawola -osfA) .eivaqs> te jbatoalioos satoege al .asloinnq ategaole WE GE se pees e eee ee e e e sav eye pps (DSIBVIAIU D _eqert a ,insoelsebat tivrt MTA c a y uy esses CBdayAD FO Bemwoe4 vwrods tessal ent eet sd ed boeetene' ylotisas.410 yijzaq: seikiav0 4a .auosasdisn taals ft rasizelad bsxoad e3232 jiw bétoyoo: xzisl 8 yissaneig : iwolley ,¢ alaseq SipomersA Tree eee see ee . ' ova dente penonmes sanon elsteq ;s9lvetid bedoorl: suodiiw xyisd 8 -tiela-'vistantlag saveol jlekaaesg arswol? -(allinad >iAy basoaqual a . " gthdw axewol? . welA) ,dutde yoxods: ao " geknagts pI 'ope: te xylao ieee. Fagg ... Ginwogeo RENE, weve a 10. Plant prostrate-spreading. 11. Receptacle pulpy, enlarged in fruit (strawberry-like); leaflets 3, digitate. 12. Petals white; bractlets of calyx similar to the narrow TODES es cc's 6 alo a \crelawerewevnreveraweverelevercnatarcrorere Fragaria 12, Petals yellow; bractlets of calyx much broader than the lobes, 3-toothed. (Also, plant very pilose; stipules 3-divided).....c.eecececeeeees Duchesnea 11. Receptacle dry, hairy, not enlarged in fruit; leaflets 5, palmate. (Also, Petals) YElUlOw) ic sccnciee sieeve ereide LOtentadela 10. Plant erect. (Also, receptacle hairy). 12, Petals yellow; receptacle flatish; leaves oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, coarsely serrate, never lobed... .ccceccccsceccvcess LOtentilila 12. Petals white; receptacle conic-cylindric; leaves broadly oblanceolate or rhombic, serrate, the lower often lobed or cleft. er rr) Geum Amelanchier 1. Racemes ascending; sepals divergent in fruit; petals 7-12 mm. long; leaves blunt or acute at apex, glabrous beneath, round at base........+..++..+. A. Canadensis 1. Racemes drooping; sepals tightly reflexed in fruit; petals 1-2 mm. long; leaves acuminate at apex, tomentose beneath, round or cordate at base........... A. arborea shui 'prasde rset Ms Hues ewe ee: we siequab wetol en e stuy t yeup soad ied anal of Jant bagr qs-s seti eoue mac es 60 giv ok bsatsins , eqiug aiasjqerd s «ih savettgth : ,£ i Paisptee s (edit -yrtedws1 se) may: oy oe : ss sie ctmesd sotidw efstet tt | ites eo Eu) ; ae y morvear eit of taliats xy Fass. a , a ig we eo BAGOL ; | Es ee een : , x Bre x¥iad Yo atelsost d «wot ise alates 8.2 rf ,aedol old oad? sobsotd. dove i (ag seaolig (iv: Jsalq _owfA) ~.bed2003 ; a . bebivib--geflugkse ran eoeaveee ve © OSCE SS) Se ahh aaa . (wolfey afateq, Aor nk bagtains ton ,¢zisd yib elsesqeo ed Lf mg c : -oetA} ,97anleg my ajefies! saiurt : a Fy. 1 R e oA ~ : \ 7 [ . tyikent afoatys0 e7 ou EA) ssaxve taet? 2.0L mn Crs = : i e aavesi paatssi} alaasqeoo % -wollov, alsso% si an oF sislossn sido a an. | fc yisersds ,sInvod: viwort badol ssvenr ,sistses } D ~ seiabatf iyo-orno s siostqs2 8% :aaidw eleset Af : i, , ~pkdmodts 10 ateloso usida ylbsoxd eavess le ' .3telo 10 Bedok a53t0~ yunnt add (siutise ] yotioges iom's -Agi stkust ak Josgtevi l elaqag pagal bremes esmen8d "ah" $s s3uDa 10 2o0ld eovesl ygnot =m Si-< alateg, Bhanoh sng SA ee Ues eevee eSRRd IS DUTT iteened evosdslg ,x3qe satux2 ak bexelte: yladgts eleqse -gmigqoosh womsoa: fi a ~xaqgs Ja sisciau2s saves: :auol mx S-E elsded, j aezadze a ceegev es es O8ad 38 SILDTO9: 10 brvto% Ripe asornsmol | J : = 'we a4. sa" Amelanchier canadensis Medic. Shad-bush, Service Berry Ivy Neck. Two stations: head of Scaffold Creek estuary and east bank of Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Quercus alba, Carya tomentosa, Fagus grandifolia, Acer rubrum. Higman 594, 844, A. arborea (Michx. f.) Fern. Shad-bush, Service Berry Java Farm. One station: Hog Island. Hectare 3592. Canopy of Quercus prinus. Associate species: Rhododendron nudiflora, Nyssa sylvatica, Gaylussacia baccata, Cornus florida. Higman 117. 2. Leaves and branchlets white-tomentose; fruit apple [Shaped ey GE's craree shel eleieiel clleiellslsichele efelaleeieleisieiee cies ee mallu Pyrus melanocarpa (Michx.) Willd. (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell.) Chokeberry Java Farm. One station on Fox Point, under canopy of Quercus prinus. Also observed on Hog Island. Hectares 3558, 3592, Higman 532. P. communis L. Pear Java Farm. Infrequent on steep west-facing slope overlooking meadow, adjacent northern boundary. Persistent after cultivation. Canopy of Juglans nigra. P. malus L. Apple Java Farm. Infrequent on south-facing slope overlooking meadow, Mi: 'i mien) 2 4 eae = ies 0039 lotto? ae baad \ enokinte 'ox? | oe Bie 'Poveqed ed , .minankea t bkotieed to: fo r3 at B 8 nest err ase ig ~} a -"A ¥ ' a . \ p y > an | > pi ceteet 45% yado iM sexod ss 1 B FREE ayetoal: sbagkal aoh -sextdese 920 mip syeb HISGRIVORA ByOLSE jg mer sre ! reakoeq e 9 : N E L mangi fi .ebirol t eutyod ,B3a22 h¢0 BTOSe seulys® Soh eel =e ie ae eguiyt ; Ss ta xelvboslg esvaode £ erat wrt emo f hed int otk ingraed eh tael aletea ;dixbkm rsqqv gn haw Eisme tivst,;b aord sa He: it -evebivewe r eseevael ee ¢ ee? 2 0 88 even dcitate ma i : / rane ae 2. %=6.0 bia gaol .m Cal glayeq pralubsst g| son avveae £% ; Aisel? brea satel tivat shaord «Mo ie ,bawarer 1894 sru's? [eurokess 9 sdsinoae yo OFB eovaad, «& ; Su, a ere cweatee™ pede eet ~ woLlsy. is ' Stuy? senoinsm os-s3idw alelcoms se BNE govaal. 8 i) 9 cae \ Mie Diy ahn ete s scr e=soetre rnere® ~ boy -baqeda-sLGgR. | See ee J "a On ae = biltw (.sobM) sgrnso np tem: se _ |g Been renee 18 (iol) squecot etom Sige qrzadalot7 biste on -crmsd aval sur e Sag a fo yqons) 19! bau ,3as xo' ne Gg eeze ,22e£ poet oH .baslel , gon He hovree d® asta. Hamad Seen a 365% : 7 , olyovo Sqole, goiosi-t esw qeetve mo Impex: tat mre BYOln | A Ahtav talus ye3te ineietes es wigbivod siad7 tou toone pbs wo a | paata: gonial 19 | alagk Lanhaied uae e) sorset svat) paontzv e sqoia gatoai-d svee ne snoupoxt ar soake r potsevi diue wits Inset s pep e bet as piel we mnal aa Ivy Neck. One station on east shore of Scaffold Creek; canopy of Quercus prinus, Q. velutina, and Carya tomentosa. Another station on east shore of Cheston Creek; small area of Quercus phellos-mixed hardwoods. Higman 656, 1073. Spiraea Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.? Spiraea Ivy Neck. Two stations near old houses. Hectares 4720, 4658. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 593, 1144. Prunus serotina Ehrh. Black Cherry Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields and along roadsides. Associate species: Sassafras albidum, Acer rubrum, Quercus palustris, Liquidambar styraciflua, Cornus florida. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in old fields between east and west forks of Scaffold Creek estuary, in forest at source of Scaffold Creek drainage (east fork), and in forest of central Scaffold Peninsula. Moderately abundant on Cheston Point and in coves behind salt marsh there. Associate species: those at Java Farm plus Robinia pseudoacacia, Rhus typhina, Quercus velutina. Higman 139, 644. Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Peach Java Farm. One station at main buildings. Hectare 2580. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 598, 867. ' ' Atay SNE i . door sa 6, «tbaet ) y sean 2 m8 'no notisze 'en | ,sazi uise Die lass T pojee ds | vEXOE aa rhemge t ,aboe nie ; Paiee ts SBops .OSts aetatos l 'senvon blo wed acclss3 e owl. foot we »pokisv ts iss-19336 sao Tara pearl , £82 nsmgth suo ~ t geol mk exawold en ber oe BSNGlS ui gut $0 soe sg : ' bodoret stalladmna oxovBET, re a ep | r thus? bos vraAve ss OO S .sRosn sing? thuv? bes grave Sc ae Ce ee ) ie suoouatg Jom ~BUaTCE ig 'wa egret) donlt eld aataouss aumat | ul bas ebieli bin as aahoauds vlatnasbom 92 fnaupa sin ies e sve + -yaoradus, sod jaubidis sowseese-~*? ntosqa SIBLSOBeA eobtabsor setae . poral} eusyo Buti soe Is zadmebbupiy «8 i7289 dag expaeEbs Mi : KAfale bo at dnsepsa ael ook WWE =e a Sanur Libttac e To s571u08 ago? ok ,ysauta s Ase "chs gl 'eivenit ua?t bloitss e tex389> 10 'gaerot at bas , (#7193 taa9) ogek Wexem tise beined asvos nt hos Salot moses) 10 'ganband s ¢h aintde® suiq ors velo 3h sods 228L98G¢ eisisoee aé oneal pokwl ay euoisup yanidoys aah 2EoRs dosed dosjed tad). ele ! uss egnibitu d atem 3a nolaase on. .rset aval Tae 882 nse kh ' 2 / igiset tuew Gna 225° magwied & 4% J082R atecosk *€ ae alt e-ce ' ; =a ow, ae Sa Lt a lies whe ; Higman 1116. 4 P. avium L. Sweet Cherry Java Farm. Ivy Neck. Infrequent along shores of estuaries and at Cheston Point, not associated with Quercus prinus canopy. Also one station (presumably cultivated) beside old house on upper Scaffold Peninsula. Higman 422, 424, 585, 767, 1163, 1164. Agrimonia 1. Larger leaflets of middle and upper leaves lance-acuminate, sharply serrate, villous and copiously white-glandular-dotted beneath. (Also, axis of raceme minutely glandular)....scccescccceccccscecvecese Ae parviflora 1. Larger learlets of middle and upper leaves ovate-oblong, coarsely dentate, either villous or glandular-dotted but not both. 2. Axis of raceme minutely glandular, glabrous or nearly so; rachis and lower leaflet surfaces BLADTOUS. -c eee creerescenccvccccccssessesscscecssees As rostellata 2. Axis of raceme glandless, pubescent; rachis and lower leaflet surfaces pubescent. Agrimonia parviflora Ait. Agrimony Java Farm. Infrequent in grassy fields between south side of main building area and old entrance road. Associate species: Solanum carolinense, Cirsium discolor, Erigeron annuus, Verbascum thapsus, Asclepias syriaca. Ivy Neck. One station: drainage into Cheston Creek estuary. Hectare 4743. Canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia, Diospyros virginiana, Platanus occidentalis. Associate species: Elephantopus carolinianus, Cuphea petiolata. . sa ore tort danchpa sapioob tt ah cate batienite s 49 ets Bry See n gaye no, oalA .yqonso suet 7 pugzand ds iw boekooee s fom « pe a geval blo abkaed (bstavidi nve vidsomsa sq) anocnin s bletient yeqqu TG) DOLL (COLL ., Tat yeBE ASE aa sizombsgA : vo i : ws9nel esvees. seuquv bone olbbla to "ggaltsal aero a 'yiavotqos hoe evolity ,s1877190 viquaia (atenimoa & Jo eins "poe LA) jjaens af botiob-wai vbnele-o9 kewl gxeliivr ag .A le ocd bad aaa ionantac eeCTHLOR ACLE viswuate smaoee) ; Uj cr ' ; ; (ts a: 7 ~#tavo, poveal reqqu bas albbkm to ajelueol 2epTSd aes ia ~yalubaats 10 avolity ssdste ,sieinsb yleayaod ,anodda 9 ; . . dod soy-dud bessoR % 16 arertes , wlubastg yissuate omeop2 30 erxA oS 2ene7 satias!l rawal bae aitloas ,o8 yiteon i 6 . : s2allesvos oO ee oo bancdeecadiens SEUOCEGLE) Oars vidoes: rimacesdu q ,eeslbral g emis, to ath oS 7 oe q ars) « i gnooredpa sssstme doliael yewol Bins i ; 'seas tn gavide ylbsoxd asotiael regted 46 Acie es Bampymsobm ah «1+ -+> < < -s-* ~ogtod .as,S Juode euidanaqyl 81438% ) qe Au ' xy ixaqs. te Jauld oF 99498 ajalisal apse, .€ 7 .gaol am wots muldinagyd . swiss » (ensngods uy AD besoaqxe -yout i ZA 3th sxolkivtag. 'sonal ghia Hiuoe soowsed ebisit yeasty of Snape Tiel met evaton i teatosge azatooseA .bsox aorsyias blo bas 692 garbitud 'Them } muzpadze y ayuang goseph Te stolozeld subert> 3% one | syieuan s siea79 area ojut "Sasaeen? saoliaie ene aotG , S22) =f 29 past get: s aakoeat seer 2! A. microcarpa Wallr. Agrimony Java Farm. Infrequent along old entrance road between gate and Muddy Creek. Canopy same as for A. rostellata above. Associate species: Lactuca floridana, Eupatorium purpureum, Desmodium paniculatun, Desmodium glutinosum, Elephantopus carolinianus, Polygonum cespitosum var. longisetum. Higman 32. Rosa 1. Styles united into a column equalling the stamens. 2. Stipules entire; leaflets 3. Expected (R. setigera). 2. Stipules fringed like a comb; leaflets 7 or 9...... R. multiflora 1. Styles free (sometimes partly united) and shorter than the stamens. 3. Sepals persistent in fruit; foliage not glandular-aromatic. Expected (R-cinnamomea). 3. Sepals deciduous in fruit, if persistent, the foliage glandular-aromatic. 4. Mature hips 2 cm. long or more, ellipsoid-ovoid, the achenes often visible through the walls. (Also, leaves glabrous, glandless, NOE ATOMAELEC) ior cierererekeicheleielsels:s wiaiel eras atebsisiercrel-io rac anna 4, Mature hips usually 1 cm. long or shorter (1.5 cm. long in R. micrantha), ovoid-subglobose, opaque. 5. Leaves glandular beneath at least, oval-ovate, the teeth glandular or gland-tipped; hips sparsely glandular-hirsute to glabrous; sepals fringed like a comb. 6. Sepals persistent until fruit is entirely ripe (only sure distinction); leaflets strongly glandular above; styles pubescent. Expected (R. eglanteria). das . ew acted -anoiie te ais gotilsups amufon pn odnt .b sadn salvia at i(eisgtise .f) betseqxd = .t atoliesl ~azlbinas eatughna eee Bose yeen®, aO-5 atjoliae! :deoo 5 viltl bayatss asibata2 af £ yWadrode bak (had reo vis7sq aenbtanoa)y sax salvia, rae smenaza sna rad? son egetio? :3luc3 al jnotelerteq eleqse, i), + {geporm fai: 4) betoeqed Lismeyn-tstvh ne lg' o43 ,Jnadetereq 22 ,3tuTt ni guoubtceb aleqaa 4& orgamoteisl iiinslg 'agettor ebtoagtils ,ogtom To guol .9 -agid siedaM oft iguows sidteky mei lo-seasios ada ,bhove ~eadibasts suotdete wesaol , mts) eitlew > ee ee ' pee ewes (ORPRMOTE ION qssi70He zo giol.mo [ ylievevs eqht eto ,aeodoladye ~biove , (sdinsyotw +i at gool .ao t,t) + SL DAO, wlnve ,Jesel is dissosd maiubnsig aeveud .t sheqqts-baaly > saivbnstg, diaest ot? ~a3svo oF Stuer rin-ro Lu bite £3 pisstnqe., agit doo o stil bsgata? eleqss ,avordalg glevigos a) tiwx) (kiny sussetersy elsaes st ajalise! arisen anwa xine) sgiz ¥ asivyts gavode isivbosig ylgacis2 + (pixoome le 8) ba2saqxd sapeteres) uP patwrt nb pbypuoubt oeb 'eiagante ) alpen >a pavods zalubasla ee one 1 resegai aney zo 5. Leaves glandless, narrowly elliptic-obovate; hips and sepals glandular-hirsute; sepals entire or with 2 narrow lateral divisions. 7. Stipules upwardly dialated, the spreading adnate part of the pair 3 -10 mm. broad. Expected (R. virginiana). 7. Stipules with parallel sides, the adnate part .5 -2 mm. broad. 8. Sepals entire; leaflets glabrous, or pilose only on veins beneath; cauline thorns stout and recurved...... R. palustris 8. Sepals with 2 narrow lateral divisions; leaflets pilose beneath; cauline thorns slender and straight.... R. carolina Rosa multiflora Thunb. Rose Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent, usually on banks of streams and in nearby old fields. Associate species: Gratiola virginiana, Trifolium repens, Tripsacum dactyloides, Panicum clandestinum, Viburnum prunifolium, Rhus typhina, Celastrus scandens. Higman 221, 328, 680, HOS) 1 23k R. canina L. Dog Rose Ivy Neck. One station: steep bluff above sandy shore of Rhode River on Cheston Peninsula, north of Sand Point. Associate species: Amorpha frutescens, Rhus tpphina, Verbascum thapsus, Daucus carota, Atriplex patula, Plantago lanceolata, Juncus tenuis, Solidago sempe-: sempervirens, Cirsium discolor, Arctium minus. us. Higman 368, 1162. R. micrantha Sm. Sweetbrier Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields. Associate species: Rosa palustris, Solidago altissima, Rhus radicans. Higman 377, 761. R. palustris Marsh. Swamp Rose Java Farm. Infrequent along shores of streams and estuaries, landward margin of salt marsh on tidal portion of Muddy Creek, and scattered along Fox Creek drainage and adjacent fields. Associate species: Salix nigra, Rosa micrantha, Myrica cerifera, Viburnum prunifolium. Higman 291, 368, 379, 466, 861. f e ylworssn .dealhoal tobauly eleqos bie aqitd S$ dike to aitsas efegee je . snotatvib devesil worsen f/f é Ze NY MRSS fea a?' ibeaeiaib eibrawan: sa tugia® ae oe Rietae ads 26 d26q-gtonbs gathsarqs! se bajoaqut ,bsord yor OL = ati: vi prolotoarty A) aft) .debta tetiaveq @iw eeluqtae ~bsotd .om S$ -¢..dasq stenbs ysuemdels etolias! ysiatstos alaqe2. 58 pddsened sakev oo vino saoltq to oe ss + Devaney bre Juota envods ontivusa {sretel wortsa S$ djiw elaqsd tdigensd: seclie ajaliss! ;emobetvih Batlowes .f «...3igtsxte baa ysbnele emzoa ontlues aga08 sdoudt ero ks tum. seo yeni to ited go Yliscven ,jneupstial .Avet wi baa' mre ovat ze } eshoeqs statooseA -alifer2 blo ydzson nk pneu ee D austasd ,ssblolyjosbh quoreqtxT ,agsqox muklodtat BSE ,FSs stg, tH .gasbosos suitesis) ,satigys audit a SV GOV aeoK goo P z are entass am insite ehoria %o sxdda vbnse evods ttuld qosie ':notsaye sad dosh yl = an faviseqes Staiooasé sare bre? to daion ,alventaat. cotesdo go a) om sGaetmse suoueG ,auegsii myoasdyal ,satdgqys soda emsagsnee paometvtoonse onatiio® .2luco) evasul ,sislosomel onstaasd sbLujed | Sell Bae jeumgtt .avetm mkjoxA .xoloosth muswa$D | Wirdseswe ! 02 adanenakm ae Baek reshosqe #dJeloogzA ..ebielt blo at sgeteeniat oiet svel 9 POX, ChE mpegih .amsriber eudi ,amtsetsis ogsbiloe celaaauleg Bek gue? ck adage atizanlsd Ladeaccsee bis tessyie 20 aez0de men asopessik: sara ovat Ever eHpesD ybbuM 2o wolsi0q Labt2 no dexse tse -abigki saanabhs bas event aanueet bagel R. carolina L. Rose Ivy Neck. One station: east shore of Scaffold Peninsula. Rubus 1. Flowers 3-4 cm. broad, with spreading petals; fruit often drying in the receptacle without falling; leaves pale green beneath, pilose on both sides; stems and petioles very bristly........ R. hispidus 1. Flowers much smaller, with calyx lobes exceeding petals; fruit readily falling from receptacle; leaves densely white-woolly beneath, nearly glabrous above; stems and petioles pubescent or glabrous. 2. Stems, petioles, pedicels, and calyx with dense red glandular hairs; leaflets red-veined; FLULC LEdeececeeescccssccscessvsecccvceessecssscees Re Phoenicolasius 2. Stems glabrous but often very glaucous; petioles and pedicels slightly pilose with non-glandular hairs; calyx tomentose; leaflets green-veined; fruit purple-black... ccc ccceescccsvccceeescvsesers Re OCCidentalis Rubus hispidus L. Dewberry, Bramble Java Farm. One station: border of mixed hardwood forest at end of road to springhouse. Hectare 3427, Ivy Neck. One station: prostrate in cornfield on Scaffold Peninsula and in adjacent forest. (May be infrequent to moderately abundant at forest borders.) Higman 658. R. phoenicolasius Maxim. Wineberry Java Farm. One station: near northeast border fence. Hectare 2550. Summit of steep west-facing slope (old orchard); dense canopy of Juglans nigra, dense ground layer of Lonicera japonica. Also in small ravine at base of slope, adjoining meadow. Higman 781. salatey gaibaazge ris bin band cies fuk ekewaly ; juontiv slostqeoex adi nt galyib astio shox Oe in gaoltq ,djesned osstg sisq seveol pact list ites 4 Seveseesedaabsd trey asloieay bos emote paable fidod a0 a gaibessx9 eadul xqics ditw ,rsiieme doum ezevolt_ ts ewe -sesstqsosx mort gnaiiis? yitbaes trust :aleteq -ie yixveon ,dissasd yloow-s3 Edw yvisenab.asvEegl' sp snsskedua sefotisq base anieve isyeds evordelg ay .euosdslg 20 ae ae oa ces, osreb doiw xviso bas ,elesibeg ,caloiteq ,smesd .f oe chontov-bex eteltee! jeitod weivbsely betc; Ded) | ; vee oe DSE REGTE, en) ee Bite 2's welokieg j;euosvslg yrev s9Jto Jvc suoidals anes ..f pis satobialg-von dsiv seoliq yistigrls elsotbsq bas Ree shouinv-asexy sisliasl jaeotmnmos ayino taxbed: -7ien SESE ee e dtu ny ' x 4 eliinn36 verrsdesd = oF aubbge lt audogy)s -| aa tn A og Yaso? boowbzes bextw 20 rsbi0od :mordsia sn) .srist avel" 'oe 'Ue eNSAE sresosl sunordgabtqs os bear Fay e T a: : j Hicn -_ heties? a0 bietiqa0 nt s2exs8074 snotsete od jao9M ek Se a dasyol tragstis. os bes aluenkaet a b.eyebsed Sesroi is jooduuds yisterebou 03 Inaugsyial ee "yet) .8c8 memgell, qysodanth oxen euicateo tinea .s f, IBI9 ii Jedast rebyod tasedtron sssm jaolisie eanQ .9ret Byes 7 seaab baie! blo) sqole anisein~sesw qpate jo thom? Oe 44 yayal boots sanah eral oes Legal fess R. occidentalis L. Black Raspberry Java Farm. Fragaria Fragaria virginiana Duchesne Strawberry Java Farm. Three stations: grassy triangle at entrance gate, washed-out culvert on upper Fox Creek, and open glade at end of springhouse road. All sites moderately moist, moderately sunny, and moderately free of Rhus radicans and Lonicera japonica. Associated with Viola spp., Duchesnea indica, assorted grasses. Higman 622. Duchesnea Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke. False or Indian Strawberry Java Farm. Moderately abundant to abundant in same habitat as Fragaria virginiana above. Also found in bottom of Muddy Creek valley, under canopy of Fraxinus americana and Platanus occidentalis; associate species there include Ranunculus sceleratus and Allium vineale. Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant along Cheston Creek drainage. Canopy of mature Platanus occidentalis, Robinia pseudoacacia. Higman 1/7, Sst GOIN ./ 83). Potentilla 1. Stem erect, 2-9 dm. high. 2. Leaves digitately 5-to 7-foliate; teeth of larger leaflets narrowly deltoid, ascending toward the apex; petals notched at apex; flowers 15 to 25 Top DOG sreileloveileieitctelela\otaycrolevoketatene) shelelare) eienerier et aieienenehsnevelisieueh exe Mrae Citta) 2. Leaves palmately 3-foliate; teeth of larger leaflets broadly acute, spreading; petals only slightly notched at apex; flowers 3 to 10 mn. ROK CD UD OOO COOL OD ODOOOUU0D U0 GOOG MOU O ODIO OO ODO OD eo) ular! avena s), ditw: Tiow, S i o a "Beate Veen ty: ab" | Bitegayt : ia tradwesa ? | -giuadoud auetatast y: : Spee opietic e te eignelsd . (22978 -sagokes a sovdT | mga. evel 2 <a . Yo te 36 abalg maqo bas jest) -xol 1Sqqe AC tyoviuo Juo-berle aw a 'Bae ,xanur viatazebo m ,deion yierarsbo m eeite ILA ..paO7 ssuotgnlt aei ys Weugheer bA .Aotmogs}, ex2oio0! bas gasotbss audi to, sast yishersho ms G85 gavath .woeeaug bo10e68s ~solomk Benagdoud ,.4qe 6ho% aw pansorsuc Oe Te AP mE a Fe 4 aptbat ao selet edoo" (.tbmA) aatbak soneodoul yirsdyay 328 <1 j -= is A ( #5 tetided emaa cl. dnebeuds of tonbauyds, vylatateboM .orzsa aval, Rise Het) "bbult 20 moazod at bauct oelA .pvode 'aostninyt y Alssaes4 oe Biseies iaiiginab tr.0 punezsid boa seo. any suatzexd 206 yqoues Temes « wedsaniv grit lh. bas eujsteison euiuocugs h abylout sxed3 esigaqe wagemketh Jest!) fos2eio gaole Jtasbaue: yiaisiebo j;J09% xvi : eat +BiQerwobu rig atnidod .etieiaab iocs eumpield siuJag 20 eqorind is Ay re eEBS, C08 {ELE ANA 49 drasi psgettoi-'t o3 -¢ visssiigib asveal «Si 1) brewol gothirsoae ~birosish yiworren aisltsel rs 6? 2 axsawold ;xsas je bedaton eletsq ixsge epeareasd+ . neepaceccr es tes <siesshoname 7 "Gostal to dase: yeagtioi-t <Lasamlug aay od; 2S yino alajag zanbbastga ,.Sdos yibsord sielise be ey og OF ot £ exswoll :xoqe: 36 bea us ore Se aj erry ey COPE ee . tol 1. Stem prostrate-trailing. {rd canadensis 3. Rhizome irregularly enlarged, max. 8 cm. long; stipules of basal leaves with linear-lanceolate inrolling auricles; leaves expanded at anthesis.... P. simplex (NOTE: These last two species look very similar in the field and on herbarium sheets, and distinguishing characters cannot be fully trusted.) Potentilla recta L. Five-finger Java Farm & Ivy Neck, One station each: both on open, unshaded roadsides. Higman 720. P. norvegica L. Five-finger Java Farm. One station at border of parking lot, main building area. Hectare 2580. Ivy Neck. One station: near old barn on south side of artificial pond at source of Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4723. Associate species: Ipomoea hederacea, Datura stramonium, Cyperus strigosus, Abutilon theophrasti, Eleusine indica, Polygonum persicaria. Higman 932, 998. P. canadensis L. Five-finger Java Farm. One station: near old entrance gate. Hectare 2463. Canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa, etc. Higman 664. P. simplex Michx. Five-finger Java Farm. One station: along old Muddy Creek Road. Same habitat as P. canadensis above. Hectare 2472. Higman 665. Geum Geum canadense Jacq. Java Farm. Moderately abundant along new entrance road, especially near culvert of Fox Creek drainage. Associate species: Panicum clandestinum, Duchesnea indica, Agrimonia microcarpa , Lonicera japonica. Site is partly shaded by Juglans nigra and Liquidambar styraciflua. Continued next page. "gittier : taret a i eo grolde isin-gaviet Lsesd) to estigtaa" Mev egeveves p8kaodI05 38. iisae esvesi 'gaatotae: yelt gdol «mo 8 .xam Sbeaseins elislugox1i smostdd '.G, Stelosonet-rsse tl dtiv eevee! Leasd to solngitez aa | ~nssetnodins ye Bbsbasgxe 2evaeol ae gacltose' Te x ga' brett oft at telinte yrsv Fool esioege ow? jaal stodT Re '= eile ed) donpad exs2081e7 5 giidotuga iderb 'bas eaosde myrxedsa ll ae ie, | gagnt sv 2 | vil 93283 188 Likes sua Babaden s rade no god done noktace sac jsoek yvi Fi) wer svat at -om, ; -OSV memgth -eoblebs or / : 'a qagett-ev i'l «4d s5ky eviee 6@ * Tcesabal genvbited atao ,jol antssse to dsbyod jn colasse sn0 sarsT evel, aS a 0828 o1sigeH | eats ant) oa vi ; _ /Tazarthsys So obie-fisvoe Wo aisd diy tss0 ; Buetdodus .EStt ersivoH .sgantsi) "ses ) goveslD Go sowvoe da Som, te. ,.se80B79 bSd suowogh vaslssge b e e ilmegy ) ,moapne yte 231 t e l ,sspexb vefrest esed wanesci ot .aokbal gutevet s \Eiees eggeee qyeantt-s 9)% : of ahem abs aie -2 o l ileligtt am met aval. ai atdvtsa 10 ie "an se exed3sH Silly Some7209 bio Ie! ra : om julay auggyi) adie Rua Tuy) atiotkba ars 8 y it 'foe noraifi 220 ,sso3gemO > avis) , 8735 ert ations nozbaso aks yegnts-ovld ease beak teox) ybbutt olo gnola inotiaia ono zat erat 208 pamatli \STAS statneH = .evods eTRBSSeRe > 4 as dstided ey poet sche ml ei 7 veh gaols tosbau ds ylese tsbom > ast oval s Associate species at both locations: Elephantopus carolinianus. Higman 184, 248, 830. LEGUMINOSAE 1. Stamens completely separate. (monadelphous at base in Amorpha). 2. Stamens inserted on the calyx. 3. Herbs; flowers yellow; petioles with 1 or MOTEY GANA Seie cle laters referee oi elavkolede slatelshste steieteyaeiers elses Cassia 3. Trees; flowers white or pink; petioles without basal glands. 4, Plants thorny. Expected (Gleditsia). 4. Plants thornless. 5. Leaves bipinnate, with ovate leaflets; flowers white, not papilionaceous; legumes thick and woody, 1 dm. or more in length.. Gymnocladus 5. Leaves simple, cordate; flowers pink, papilionaceous, appearing before the leaves; legumes not woody, approx. D=I/ MCs VON Pic erevoisrereicl svelereleieic: siciecs err el sieraiee MOET CLS 2. Stamens inserted on the corolla. 6. Shrubs; sandy shoreline habitat; leaves with 13 to 35 leaflets; corolla of 1 violet petal; Legumest resin-dotteds..% «.cvsies sie sclsialetelsiele sn AMORpha 6. Herbs; inland habitat; leaves with 3 leaflets; corolla of 5 yellow petals (papilionaceous); legumes not resinous.......... Baptisia 1. Stamens monadelphous or diadelphous. Herbs, except Robinia. (Wisteria and Cytisus omitted). RaeOUTMUOS | usd de esodqlobanom ) <94B78998 vistslqmoa enomste * «(edgxon® be x¢iso sft oo bstsssat. enometé a ; | so 1 Hakw solotisg ;wolisy eiaoal sadroll tte aa ai2ap ntl. hee n -caney es evnbne lg S2Qmt 'ankq Oo sildw arsvol? geosxT .t (hao vebnetg feead | ee tjiedakw eslokiod Hh 5 . latest belo) bojoeqxa © .yurods atneld oh x b b F > f »peolaton2 etesld .& (0M i S| me 3 , ei davetinas stevo fiiw eisontgt d aaveal «.€ sh (UA ris) ran eemugat neha plage ap 40H .o2tdw, axawolt ei Pe amigiSon mayD ..Hiagest ni erom ro .mb ft yy tboow bns #otds ee by | Ke inky. ayeswolk ,92627109 ,elqmte eovesl .¢ . La + aHi aiotesd gate ggs evossnroll rqeg i | .xorags ee roq esmugel jauveol 5 7 i rs . Bkoxa0 Pe a cca uensesyp aerate ae ghol .mo Yrt ee aiboron edt no bsttaanl enemas? 8 seveol ;jsaididsd petiasce. ybase j;edwide a ee ¥etotv It In sifotos zesstisel cl of 4 djiw at nileerguh, cd wteebenetr aaer esas pibebacte sy epnarget i tadaq & dale ssveol ;3jetidad beatal edaeut .o eipioq woifsy & to sifoxeo setoitsel Mmbebiqee «+--+ ++-~ 9" vesa yon Bomgel ; (evospanoti tqng) : adie .auedqiobst b to auodgisbed om F »(batiimo sual 1¥D bon cammmeel l sundae 20mm | 4 ee eee 7. Anthers of 2 forms; legume dehiscent. (Also, stamens monadelphous). Expected (Lupinus) .-7. Anthers uniform. (Stylosanthes has 2 forms but legume is indehiscent). 8. Leaflets denticulate or serrulate. 9. Inflorescence a head; petals persistent LT meiatallesteevevaneledaenerene leial silevenciellevelereNe! svorenayersiersroter ofelel eNom laren OM let can 9. Inflorescence a raceme or spike; petals deciduous in fruit. 10. Legume straight; plant about 1 m. EEULILS GH do OU dun OUSU Udo ooDG OD ododo dg welbblomns 10. Legume curved; plant (in species collected) low and spreading............. Medicago 8. Leaflets entire. 11. Trees, thorny. (Also, 3 to 10 pairs of WEAELCES))< ereret eieiers/ sists, eels isievare! sislicicyereee eater te eres RODEN a 11. Herbs, thornless. 12. Plant not a vine, without tendrils nor twining. (2 species of Lespedeza are prostrate and spreading). 13, Leaflets 5 or more, up to approx. 25; legume dehiscent. Expected (Aeschynomene, Tephrosia). 13. Leaflets 3; legume indehiscent. 14. Leaflets stipellate (with appendages like stipules); calyx 2-lipped; flowers purple to pink; legume AGHESAV Cis exclonensdenerete Halsisieieie(s sieloere DeSmodaum 14, Leaflets not stipellate; calyx subequally 5-toothed; flowers yellow or whitish; legume not adhesive. Oates _ (dase tte nk ak 9% .etatux tse 20 § ssutuat saab piettsa d '8 a Gastak ess4¢ wteteq: tbsan' £ iniovea nwheak: Rinwe E R S a ic TRE aisied ~odiqe 10 SmspeT 5 ansanas iolial, : eo yuna? at evoublo eb jm 2 Qvods jaslq ,adgis xse ancuat s ioe ( My oka caysstsrnea irra sv enaehia estosqe a ot) inalg ¢ »baviwe omuges OS Hpewes tocnes s sQntbe szge bas wok {bsaioa lios orbi ae eyot igae Bin 4p extan OL of © oats) equrod? "sooxt Lit irae se es Fe ee * « «oe webens ectasa kipeat vaso larodd eds aitrbsa ss soodiiw ,saty 8 300 yrekt) SL asebeg est to e9tosg e S$) «.gakok ws 700 «Cgatb sszqe bea s2saiz 0tg Sts od qu ,9 ton! 16 2 aseltn ed .tL -dnese liah smgel 72h .xoTqqR ! -(aleo rdgeT -asanmom ydae eh) betosq xa Ygasce tdebot smvast ;£-ens itest Mab f Ashu) stalieq itza esefis ed at > (asivei te alti asgebo oqgs a axswol t spaygi I-S xeieo' ere ibe. seugetl ;aniqva s alatug "ptboa esd Bo Aiapecp enee'n» «ner smnnenn es yeteil egiia 708 ete lizset rbarido os-é, ylinup edie xyiao in fruit. (Some species have apetalous FlowersWalliso MAR). sist Mii clelers teishe cMicttseelein. Lespedeza 15. Flowers yellow; stamens monadelphous (2 kinds of anthers); calyx deciduous in ELUTE). 6 elleletereisleljeiescrseccsereerercveorseces otylosanthes 12, Plant a vine, trailing or twining, may have tendrils. 16. Tendrils terminating the pinnate leaves; He ake rs UOMO MOE le eireiesie! eneieleevelensisiors sleneiensieeie isha Cac: 16. Tendrils absent; leaves odd-pinnate, with 3 to 9 leaflets. 17. Leaflets usually 5 to 9, ovate-PANCCOLAES. 6 is sie c viveiele oe eles ieee s slelsiaie's wieiee ADLOS 17. Leaflets 3. 18. Corolla yellow. Expected (Rhynchosia). 18. Corolla blue or purple to white. 19. Style not bearded. 20. Flowers both petaliferous and apetalous, the latter attached to roots; calyx of petaliferous flowers without small bracts at base of pedicel; calyx teeth SuUbequal 2). 5 sieienciers cee eves, « shhevRMMEAMp ML Carpa 20. Flowers all petaliferous; calyx with small bracts at base of pedicels; calyx 2-lipped, deeply cleft. Expected (Pueraria). 19. Style bearded. 21. Style bearded at summit around stigma. Expected (Centrosema). 21. Style bearded along upper surface, Os ea o e hye ta, Coe a PD isiarskewsl anuiese swottate atowert: ee at evoubinsh xyla7 '; (axedsuts 40 abyra | Peay as ge set bbecix sce sBobn tay es ye aemeS we Be i h s pee yao santakut xo gabitert'; aniv & 306th Peet ce 5! " alivboss eae pi ; jaboket: wrcmite arnt gat vaanariey eliibyat 208 . Bioil init w Cie s hub ae diab ee CRO, DO Of agiteal : Euttte: .otenatg-boo aoiveol shantadieseh e fe sajatiesl @ oF > * -s3sr" 94 @ yifauey edelinet VL WORGA cee se iene were e sd dee es. toy. 33a fos onns .€ eisftnsd VVL © | an (ekeorpardd) batgaqxt .wolLlsy AML eyes GST! se: a) 43tdw of slatvq so auld ehiord 73s -bsbaasd gon oiys2 .ef i fe f bow wuortstil ata, da0d axswol® .ON , z mii. hefuasin yortel afd ,avofstsqe 7 id -aboyvsiitinged to x4Ino_tetoo7_03 ! moanzd If voistiw ayeawoli 43889 #¢ino featbea j6 Ses0 $A GPRORMGMA 6 ede vk eae eee A BUpOCUE.. ee B sauoreikiaiag ifs erewold .OS 7 Sa 9k ad5nxd Flame daiw aviso , Bat «fi xytso: pleslhseg 30 Seed ] : Be ae ele yiqueb ,bagqtt »(atszaresd) bs2zseqxa a} behyasd siyst..! Jimme Is bebised sivie 1S Adi oir By <sagiza betvoith ° (gasgen aes) -Ly neqqu gucle botesed siyse ys y e wr. «taskizo 3305 o \ anpaaet o mie yeaos dave bea we aidwods | o8tzpe 23. Flowers 4-6 cm. long. Expected (Clitoria). 23. Flowers .6-2.5 cm. long. ( Also, keel long and blackened; flowers creamy with pink tinge; legume Hine@ar, fLat ) iis. cececn es) ovis eis ef) SETOphOSbylles Cassia fasciculata Michx. Partridge Pea Java Farm. Infrequent along Fox Point Road. Associate species: Daucus carota, Verbascum thapsus, Plantago major, Prunella vulgaris, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Erigeron canadensis. Ivy Neck. Infrequent on tractor trails and field borders. Higman 16. Gymnocladus Gymnocladus dioica (L.) K. Koch Kentucky Coffee-tree Ivy Neck. One station: large tree by parking area, north of entrance road. Hectare 4720. Probably cultivated. Higman 1047, 1053. Cercis Cercis canadensis L. Redbud Ivy Neck. Infrequent in forest of central Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Nyssa sylvatica, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa, etc. Understory includes Rhus typhina. Higman 595. _ Amorpha Amorpha fruticosa L. False Indigo Ivy Neck. Associate species: Baccharis halimifolia. Higman 1063. attoo aptly Pd he 7 Ls ite pee ; ee besosaet wie tas ey extra's : £8 -'Eonar '" ah (eksot EI) av eee <oatA ) (gar io 2843.) etawolt ae ay Ck Gh, @reuol) ;bemsdosid brs gnol Ise Chie emuge! ;agat) Antq dalw yaoi = Bie}. Demakeoav eveveeese veret 3EL2 iy xeon i ee 8 a ; oe net Ssghiyiset zo lM xsluoioest sid " reatoaae eaatacash bso!) tatol xot gaola tnaupsyial are t> 'aval Bdlgoust ,sofem ogagmasd ,suegsn? | gooasdreav ystome> 3 -ahemebsaso poxogtss shlottbetmes xs 3180 = sezebsod bist? bnew elteatt toJosx3 Ac jroupstic! .#9948 wT a Ve | 8! negyel i 7 : I neggth | a eubsloontnd ris... Bets-9g1209 wloudnat dood «2 Cd) gotokh subsloon "a q -ae to diten ,seavs anidrsg yd sexi sgtel potssi7e 9nd stsel xvt Mee weet 2000t cematli .botavtiiuo yidsdort JOST) erajcoH .baov soaswias q ats399 : pe, budhbead a ol siene 7a bates so aromas ont get a fel | Aebtrent co biditese Letinss to Jasyved at tnaupsrint B Y .sottavive sosy4 ,entiutey susiaup ,adis sudzeul) t¢ gonad eu asbulont yrosersbav « .o39 peoInomO) ByIs. .Hrotk mn: 1202 noah |) Wild Indigo Java Farm. One station: Fox Point, at end of road. Hectare 3558. Canopy of mature Quercus prinus, Quercus alba. Associate species: Liatris graminifolia. Higman 431. Trifolium 1. Flowers sessile in head. 2. Heads cylindric, not subtended by opposite leaves; flowers pale gray; calyx long-villous...... T. arvense 2. Heads subglobose, subtended by opposite leaves; flowers pink or reddish; calyx densely short-PLLOSE. ce crecrcacorererevecerverescesseeseceevceers Le Pratense 1. Flowers pedicellate in head. 4. Stems repent or creeping, the peduncles ascending; flowers white......sscscceceecoeseees Le repens 4. Stems erect or ascending; flowers pink or LEddISh. wc ecccenvccrosevsesvvcccreesvevcceresees Le hybridum Trifolium arvense L. Rabbit-foot Clover Ivy Neck. Infrequent along tractor trail beside grassy abandoned field. Associate species: Hypericum perforatum, Festuca elatior, Trifolium hybridum, Rudbeckia serotina. Higman 813. T. pratense L. Red Clover Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in central part of grassy abandoned field. Associate species: Trifolium hybridum, Verbascum blatteria, Oenothera fruticosa. Higman 545, 695. T. pratense, var. sativum (Mill.) Schreb. Cebaea Sdatsoecs F ad is heacaaed Bi RLS piney aneee. ete, names Sk. need. sa rr Eon nil alkeeas. exovol ee) oste esqqo ye Sshastdee Joo siibabies absall Bo . Senevirs WD onc. vequoitty-snol xvfao jyexg afeq stawoll, e9vegt = wane a ; seavesl etieoggo, yd babnotdve seodoind ve\ebsast Se ae Ajyvoda ylaenab xyes jderbbas +0 ee suswol? 0 ee eR als speoltg -A . : yi ny 7 ; = oe Be MeeemOIGTG «Lovee reese ee e8Qe div nword gatmoosd ,wolley aiswelt Se ae dniqedaibbes oF oiidyw airewolt By } fy" Py eslanybsq oto ,aniqesi9-1G snoegeTd an 32 48. She va MEE eT ves di hverniversersceee sSSthy BIOWDL rantbueges? -i' f > ; ¢ ae "re «--. -+ i -ie 6 dntaq axawol? ranthesoes To 19379 pars Je | ~ i ia (ee a echt eeae eee chseetive ares ; .dalbbsr -a: | Penouseda yetetg sbieod [tsa fon7y gaele Jqeupsaial oan. yet a eaeAIBLS Boutadl .guiiesoives gs a eotosgqa SiahooeeA ~ bios a ETE ct enttoigs sidosdbud ,mubladyd mui boeeee he' Paver? bat i c } Sone Cart sana beavbrieds Waeetg to Ivaq istingo st jmsbnuds ylorsteboM fost yi peidetseld museed32) ~aybraded milotizt seetzeqe sJekooeeA +blobt 280 ebe agmgili .ggonktes? . z ,dewio2d f. LLEM) mow. muh apa, pee . SjelsoneA .beor somgasrs wen sirole jnsupstial wins E "E08 neagth elie as T. procumbens L. Hop Clover Java Farm. One station: south-facing slope adjacent north border, overlooking meadow. Hectare 2458. Open canopy of Pyrus malus, Robinia pseudoacacia, Liriodendron tulipifera. Fairly dense Rhus radicans and Lonicera japonica. Higman 1119. T. repens L. White Clover Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant along old entrance road and road to springhouse. Higman 673, 705, 706. T. hybridum L. Alsike Clover Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in grassy abandoned field. Associated with T. pratense above. Higman 687, 689, 817. Melilotus He Petals yellows. ccccrsescecivcrsccisveergesivceccrscvocee Mo Officimalis We Petal sownlte se cdcccese cscs se clogecee cipiieesiceie wee scene Me alba Melilotus officinalis (L) Lam. Yellow Sweet Clover Java Farm. Moderately abundant around main buildings and along sunny roadsides. Ivy Neck. Infrequent, around farm buildings. Higman 511, 700. M. alba Desr. White Sweet Clover Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Same habitat as M. officinalis above; somewhat more abundant. Associate species: Cirsium discolor, Osclepias syriaca, Verbascum thapsus. Higman 361. Medicago Medicago lupulina L. Black Medick Java Farm. One station: weedy lawn beside parking area at main buildings. Hectare 2580. Associate species: Melilotus alba. Higman 701. -somes30 bilo groks ee ieiaci yvlstersbo r os jnoupsxtal errs rae oot eeOy EXO osagia ,sauedgakig es of beer bas: oa "xvod exiozé | HN T e t e a m "3 eae coo piss benobneds yeasts ak sasbauds vinsbiabol." 50H ort POP 082 {80 aamgih ~ .éveds ganaJE3g = day. wi) hs fa aujo ltio M c r ; y wey! ) jaawe, wolleY aed GD) <stusi atiee a8 FE. [ r wig * Bpsle bns agnto tted ute Novorw e snsbu rds yleds zebow acai eae "s | aan . eabkeb sot yams (ome c MOOt . fic mamgiH segaiblt ed «xsi ance _ineupas bal staat a a ; BP aowar d sovue o32ew a ey sin e Feinds ahisninitia .M es jaiidedt eas? .lnot vd bee onset svet Dt faykD testoeqe shantsossA .tnsbaece stom sexwomae. | 86 némgih .aueqed? mugeeeiey er ogsotist ptbeN. Josie | , J sik Suout, (38 Bete gntdteq sbiasd awal-ybaoy 'aotzate. 900 wars oval: -* autoltisH zeolseqe gjatooeeA OGLE 307408 » | et ae. "ft he a9 03 Poe a soeat, evoisitisasg. to oe .28785. gnibassdua r (pibemgpsat «2 +! ct (sir bas poaaiae ot ab 0 ff pes a Cli Robinia pseudoacacia L. Black Locust, Yellow Locust (L) Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields and immature forest, often associated with Liquidambar styraciflua. Absent to infrequent in mature hardwood forest. Formerly cultivated at Java Farm, on south-and west-facing slopes overlooking meadow. Higman 264, 696, 1046. Desmodium 1. Stamens monadelphous; stipe of loment (legume) equal to or exceeding the pedicel, more than 3 times as long as calyx. 2. Inflorescences axillary and terminal; flowers white. Expected (D. pauciflorum). 2. Inflorescences terminal only; flowers rose to purple. (Also, flowering stem leafless or nearly so). 3. Flowering stem leafless at base; leaves at apex of a sterile stem. Expected (D. nudfilorum). 3. Flowering stem arising from a basal whorl OIE JSENV ORG FG COICO O DIDO OO OG Colao ccesccoeceesees D. glutinosum 1. Stamens diadelphous (9 and 1); stipe of loment shorter than the pedicel, not over twice as long as calyx. 4, Stipules ovate-attenuate, cordate at base, conspicuous. Expected (D. ochroleucum, D. canescens). 4. Stipules linear to lance-ovate-attenuate, often deciduous. 5. Loments with 1 to 3 articles. (Also, flowers not longer than 6 mm.; bracts not longer than 3 mm.) Expected (D. rigidum, D. ciliare, D. marilandicum). 5. Loments with 4 or more articles (occasionally only 3). ee ne oo " O80L do «808 comgth mutie bomestl ako a. (emugel) Snemol to Sqi3e, ;avodgLaban om anne '"¢ esis atom ,teotbeq edz gal bbasaxs zo of feuPe tia a iar xytso 2a gaol as aomkd lantored bee ere ihen easpasestol tol; ee arawolyt .: . (ror xo Li koveg D | besa eh. 93 ite Pe) i. od BeoT arswo svieo Larios eeonssesr0lt al ee i : mm ao eesites! maga qaksswald ,oelh) -aiqrug j : ' re : (oe yvirsenr © -aa { vei fic ' : ae raf aoe 46. ssvaol ;eeed Je seafinal mate gobrawald .€, 2 y hejosqse .msce sligaze = To nage "f sourrol tibea mes) me txode Isaed 3 most gee alis mote gutravola".t° " . a. ONT 22S ns ee i e a ae x UN ene ee ig See hy = a oe , snomol-to sqite ; (1 bas 2) eucdgtisbatp ncoppse a ghost as acivd 1970 Joa ,lesthay ait oeta yetzxede 7: ie *viBn-BB). came at ai ' A : saad Js siabtos ,Ssi3sunsJIbesJ pve se luaked a) 7 e(agasesns> «0 ,gususiouios betosqmm » waHoud EAReO, mo Wesi0 ,S3euNs3In-a3ev o-s0nsl on, seoatt axluatss st -eunubrosh ra fy #Yencil ,ouls ealoisre & of L dabwisteemms < nsGs 'eg ae jon edoerd +.mm o odd, aeygnol 209 Miiethoalit es .@ .2iet!)) .@ suniaiz .0) bassequt | (om: pia ci tbiblaaites) esfoisire s1om,30 & daw eiaggal, a aff & Ino | 'j ete ' 1 eater hy C0128 estat nae | sai go -S ios qi esowed. oi "4 e esas nee. behaves ¥0. siteese " ednemot ay yale ee 'bus ayouers! eh . «Bogie m6 ae e i ! sent 3 embaed sxZosneno2 etaliuet' se) : anes eee Y e s s bagosyet: 'wavods 'saolkg over oFe. os! : d aaa ; (myo Saebeeky 9) se ftod ro szoliq-beassuaga we? : a " aglinssse = sa Lae lela ima Mairi ata -a ae gseitest "20 pokgnmey asfontza ,oeiA): sedsydaorg Snel? UE + (Steunsatys-Sa0el of% -stsvo ia (SMa s(oventimped .0) bstoeqxa -iy | a i= (suet tmpsl «1 j ae i a Z ; ae \ eo ovegpatl paduqtzas ,oefA) .tsats. trelt of J Re emt aree 40. ese) eee bi ees (9dnunstyaqaonEl OF ss Atoles?T aAakt boow (.JhuM) guscntsuls na hbotiaed = in TSeasuene bio grola joshbuuds ylsjaxshom o-thaupestint rst syvsl & ! ae ~pdis guots.() ,atlotthaszs -auget siutam to yqons0 | Beem S2eI9-) ,squnc0t te BinomivsA iastosge sjatooreA 93a ,a785 oh eeuaeiatiove: sugotesige!s ,mexugiug mulsojeusd ,peolliy 3% Me) «994 .wdpinize! sicsioed ,sqetatgrty syeyor mY fiatarT doit Pe: | hessisoeeA ,baor Siunetins bio xsocls Inoupaatat 187 'eval €€ cemgtt .sirhda meontzoip -s 0 date, LiojesT 4orT ima k a "oH BRED, a BevatooaeA .bsot sonatas bio geols saeupst3al eae aval +08 nihing ht -ovodn mpeomtjuts ; 'DketexT ott ia, D._perplexum Schub. ; Tick Trefoil (not in Britton and Brown) Java Farm. One station in large field south of old entrance road and east of road to springhouse. Hectare 3419. Rhus radicans and Solidago altissima dominate. Associate species: Lespedeza cuneata, Eupatorium serotinum, Cyperus strigosus, Clematis virginiana, Daucus carota. Ivy Neck. One station in fallow field between entrance road and Scaffold Creek drainage. Hectare 4668. Associate species: Setaria lutescens, Eupatorium serotinum, Echinochloa pungens, Strophostyles umbellata. Higman 119, 834. Lespedeza 1.Stipules and bracts broad and scarious; calyx lobes broad; annuals. (Stem prostrate in species collected). 2.Flowers and fruits in tiny axillary clusters. Expected (L. striata). 2.Flowers and fruits in long, bracted spiciform LACEMES + ve eseeesscvccrrcscseecccreccscrevccescscecees Le Stipulacea 1.Stipules and bracts narrow to awl-shaped; calyx lobes Narrow; perennials. 3.Petaliferous flowers in racemes or panicles; apetalous ones present; calyx shorter than the legume, flowers violet. 4.Peduncles of petaliferous flowers 2 to 4 times as long as the subtending leaves. 5.Stems erect or ascending. Expected (L. violacea). 5.Stems prostrate, spreading. 6.Stems and leaflets densely pubescent........... L. procumbens 6.Stems and leaflets glabrous or nearly so....... L. repens (Qik ex3088 "\sezoleniy qe ot 'beot to dese Bas] laaboiqe siatooees .atantmob 'gateali is : see jpenoalzan, a4 eeeeso cs een ~ heey ete 'neowisd ere woifiet at woes SA0 : 'loot ert leadoage S3aiooeeA ,Sa0% 9183990 | agentetb. daexd bie ams poliisomi dad imnkioxs e subyotsqu l, 22 ; DES , CEL aeogth 4B nadol xyiso javotracs bas bsord #20574 bas astug baie te gatosqe st stsydsoxq ma3@) -etauans rbsord" Me Abstoeilos 'aqugevis vxallixs yaid nk adivy? dae eyewolt, Lay »(sjaixta, 2)! hovoeqxa th 1) a a = motiotqe bedos7td jgnol nl etivtt ons axswolt.S re 1" Bapelug) ou, od a ce ih ces hbaeasescess cnsebenaeene yes sini Nee sp memnenen a: a gadal svieo ;hecede-Iwe o2 woTTes ajosit6 bie eainakie ot ae ¥ ee eisinne ted rwormsa | -palotang x0 Sensost al exewoll svorsbetateau e ee ,amugel sia-aedd tes 1ode xyine. pieeessq Bend) 0 oe a etoty exewpl® Loe ¥ : guolasege sswol? puotettietveg to esloaubed.h-gnibsaidue sii es gaol 88 sonra i & bstosqxd «0 -palbresss 30 35879 "ama 7e,e -(aazetoby +d) gaibes3zde 970728079 emote 5 im ewe eA wre ev sess dagoRodug qisensh eisites! bas amends «8 ak : (989997 rd meenge 08 yvitsen 10 sEOSSMD sseiinel ban eus38.3 | Oxalis 1. Plant stemless, the leaves and scapes basal; petals 3. 7. Inflorescences at summit of stems and branches; calyx very pilose. Expected (L. capitata, L. hirta). 7. Inflorescences axillary along erect branches; calyx nearly glabrous.....-...0.%.. Siler epele sleveiere vo uigecuneata Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. Bush Clover Ivy Neck. One station: on dirt road leading to abandoned wheat field. Also old house by tobacco barn. Higman 1022. Hectares 4658, 4740. L. procumbens Michx. Bush Clover Java Farm. One station: level bank above upper Fox Creek; open area dominated by Rubus spp. and Tripsacum dactyloides. Higman 323. Hectare 2593. L. repens (L.) Bart. Bush Clover Java Farm. One station: south-facing slope adjacent north boundary, overlooking meadow. Open canopy of Pyrus malus, Liriodendron tulipifera, and Robinia pseudoacacia. Dense ground cover of Lonicera japonica and Rhus radicans except in a few spots like this station. Higman 163. Hectare 2459. L. cuneata (Dumont) G. Don Bush Clover Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields dominated by Rubus spp., Solidago altissima, Campsis radicans, Lonicera japonica, Rhus radicans, etc. Higman 123, 372. Stylosanthes Stylosanthes biflora (L.) BSP. Pencil-flower Java Farm. Collected by H. David Hammond. Vicia 1. Peduncle very short or wanting. (Also, flowers purple). O N Wild Bean, purple or white. Expected (0. violacea). a Ss f e e y a hato pys reeo tig ray i: ernie assasaane oriet ,ancideln viteen *xYLSO -wine seoalal2e tat ag Pls OS 'gutbest bacr 21i6 'no rekibe Sav aati wi. igexs7 ao! Scol agmpth rind cooMoed yd sever bic" cela' Ne geval) veut 2 dott srigdm 2030 wl _aqo: heen wot 4G! esyode fond evel snorspde anv ee eke avol Jan se pew Wma hh. .g2i) be. vinab misnagiaT bas. . 498 andui, yd betaatmol Boxe? | "ERLE erasoae savgho euwl : : a) Bia. , A> -ea ee eon Pe 240 yoios tno tsobtaje" sav rst. svat » wea wobrom antiooliev o {VIsbaged I *% TEES bi 26280RUS EL eS -bss (Seat igs ius e n . ae0tD ch] yrnd'? era i bets Reet itoqu wat p o t Iqecx enpotbas audi D u e ablneget SxS33 ae ,02a8 ststosli, .£ at renin © re, ay mvolD. ied 'ot 2 (yhomvd) edeeguay wee gbietl bio al -dxet riz: a j a 1pbe mwpsxtnt fou" pyel 5 * mason! sBithothas eiegus" eeeuary -opebiles ,+49% apaek yo hasantmob = oat $f { .929 ,Bomdibaxy aude Sok HOgs MD -n a= sii oesol73e a ? ; ; SS oe! 5 928 (nl) sroltid esdogeol (ee ie si ,H-yd batosiiod ia1s% evel eat" Powe -eiswol i ,orta) Be youl 4 gnesidsed | sugod a neg ah aie gta add 26 suptide |, padasd emvaat e a Ground-nut Java Farm. One station: salt marsh along tidal portion of Muddy Creek, upstream from Hog Island marsh. Hectare 3540. Associate species: Spartina alterniflora, Pluchea camphorata, Kosteletzkya virginica. Higman 283. 1. Plant with leafy stem; petals yellow. maculatum swolloy aleisg ene 'aest dsiw $¥oq Iebl? guolp dewast slae : aatin ee an0 Ob2E sse299 H nied roa po! mos} msasiza quy ~ptarod 2. Petals 12-18 mm. long. Expected (0. grandis). 1. Leaves not over .5 dm. wide, hirsute above, hirsute | "ethansa or Ssjositl a) not sat Bioeth: etnsod +S on nerves below; rhizome absent, taproots present; godoutt godout ' .gxolla nred ts grsisae ~E8S ied '3 petals about equalling calyx; beak of mature style-van 'vf ie alate' column 1-2 mm. LONZ....cceeeesccececreeceeevecccecceee G Carolinianum 2. Petals 5-11 mm. long. (aduaats Or adda eck andl «ma S -8. ,sxom to O08 o3 € ex9wolt = s(gnol .m> $-t.1 aed? if Amphicarpa 3. Stems prostrate, rooting at the node; stipules broad, brownish. selugise -obow oft ga gatzooy poe Genes hae (Edatup tron »O) bs I92qan daiawoud jbeord Geranium maculatum L. Wild Geraniun, 9 Crane's-bill Expected (0. corniculata). ,yedmun mL 8 nadt-seat 3B) wt bereigsse eyowolt «bioates djeot: rete' 2 .(smetniiows .¥) bsisequa -asaasgt ee . -yesnkl o3 sieunetis-sonel dtosa xyled nee x ae sl .gatqqalievo ylgnotsa erowolt = Amphicarpa bracteata (L) Fern. Hog Peanut Java Farm. Infrequent along banks of Muddy Creek (fresh-water). Canopy of Fraxinus americana; understory of Lindera benzoin. Higman 92, 1044. jaxat GD si s220exd 'Shas e4 gol -hasdae -des?) daesd yobuM 4b edinad gools jneupsT ial-mre' aval | oa = szebail iJ mee oe A io yrotetsb ay ,smBDiwo me auntnet . to cecal 3. Stems ascending, not rooting above the base; stipules narrow or wanting. 4. Fruiting pedicels straight, erect or ascending. 53 Z a n ssead 5n2 avods git 450% TOR _gatbnooes' "ames | SES ; es ; Java Farm. Infrequent; along old entrance road under mature guijnew 16 worren eelogiza | ~ canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba. Higman 625. a ne so doass ,ingiaste-elesi beq galszuxash 7) ee «(ggagoxvs .0) betosyxt ,anbbasses G. carolinianum L. Wild Geranium, ie Crane's-bill Expected (0. europaea). Ele _-_pholto-beeserzqa s 16 auetdglg.jasld .9 shemek Atk Resae : hee -(egreoyash .V) bassequt ey 44947 xvia9 xewol ana ,evolliv. ansl® «0 a, ik. 4 ASCO ee oa on dimelein 9.5.0 0.40 9 aa eae ' . a foaey i aviiee BE 7 teshooqe SeetezoezA ,baor Sosnisns won anc ia. Jnsuparial smrys4 pyel ce ps os, SuTuonuos® ,Stieagve. jywik! thtgal ,sesodazo muktoite? ,sdis suzolk ee a .c£3 asmgih ,eiteogs mee: Phaseolus Phaseolus polystachios (L) BSP. Wild Bean Java Farm. One station: valley of Muddy Creek, upstream from culvert at old entrance road, near Phalaris arundinacea meadow. Hectare 2467. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba. Understery of Lindera benzoin. Ground layer of Lonicera japonica. Higman 178. aulossgs it x 428 (J). a0bdos? exiog autos ont @orl maotie qu .ioes0 ybbuM io yollav tcohist e Sat paeakd svel neat bLLW ,beagiteb eisatbsq gatdinw * = (oo ai astiagas Java Farm. One station in open, grassy triangle before entrance 4, Fruiting pedicels deflexed, the capsules erect. 5. Lower internodes of flowering stems glabrous or strigose; styles 1-2 mn. long. _-gate. Hectare 2463. Associate species: Ranunculus bulbosus, Duchesnea = ' pmsta gnizswoli jo ashonxstat rewod:{4b indica, Fragaria virginiana, Cyperus strigosus. Higman 642. caeoe i) y an vom Saf selyde psacgiszse yo euordels > varat ; va SIMAROUBACEAE swobuam naomi base styeted d ised ,b802 2sasi3o 5 220 34 sursy lua -Leitbsn s » suget i ,atleim abtaoo auesis lt to yqoned .104S ene Bregku os to yoyel bnuoiw? -arosmo d ersbatt 1 to "groter sbau vedis ; = 6. Capsule densely puberulent, 15-25 MM. LONG. .ccereeeeeeeeceeeeeceeseeeesess O. Stricta 7 Sucl ,vostwisdeq yleenab siueqed 8 a avn > Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Tree of Heaven DOMMMENER AD shady ienevne sc tcrwcsre eer seees B04 BV E aeirgth a) ae = 6. Capsule glabrous or remotely pilose, 8-12 mm. Long...cccrecccescccsecccceese Of filipes -oseitq yisjomexy to ayordsla sluegs? .a 2 Java Farm. One station in old field, approximate hectare 3508. 2 eles PMR Rhus radicans abundant. Higman 1238. OD tec re sevrseccecer rec enes yQHOL yitin a 7 iaits¥ ~ bradoisd ablotizausna 1 » is "4 giom icad ,beor sxnexias blo gaois 'gesupssink .mrst 'pyat <dopnimob acsothe: avd bas aotmoge} szsQiged -Bemé ae ; seals neural dptev -dpaa0m (2), smspqent3e3 Ba i item seen | bso~ sonetioa bio gnols jeaypextal suse evel 7 r .J0ff mamgiH .se7s actin 7 = emsgeordels -18¥ '30, Sut me dotev (awoxd bas wos3iwet ok ton Strophostyles 1. Principal leaflets ovate, may be somewhat 3-lobed, acuminate; stem glabrous or spreading-pilose.......... S-helvola 1. Principal leaflets very narrowly ovate, unlobed; stem retrorsely pilose for 1-2 dm. back from tip only. Seda cece cece cesses ccesceecesccsscrscescessessscecess oe umbellata Strophostyles helvola (L) Ell. Wild Bean Ivy Neck. Infrequent on sand bars and beaches at the Rhode River shore of Cheston Peninsula. Associate species: Cenchrus tribuloides, Spartina alterniflora. Higman 1014. Sei fyjsorg ot 13¢ sieve etelisel Isehsal ye a ,badoi-f aerwomo s ad yao ssdanim uos | Rs , enoliqug atbserqs 36 evotdsig meig-sbadoinu iso gti sori Joad spablo de MB Sigwaec onnvana nere? err nest bil' Tib bs Soe sasiosqa atstooa eA pty ; ,PLOL apagtht -Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields; infrequent in open forest. Higman 171, 390, 396, 1115. ae vigsassbom of Imsupeaint sot et ite ores stese ,90C OPE ,IN I mnorgth .Jes70) ago mE a il sevish sborfi of3 26 vedossd bore -esad basa a0 sosupar tiat ab $-I 10? seoltg ylseror isT ms38 sdaew ates peepee sem (aR fre a ,atavo viworiss YISv ejolisst Leqtomb rhgek O. filipes Small Wood Sorrel, Sheep Sorrel (combined with 0. stricta in Britton and Brown) "qeadé ,Lov102 bool! : i fme gagks fowoxh bag sag dist gt EES Eh ra disiv ign reeled otceatl 5. Lower internodes spreading pilose; styles 3-4 mm. long.......secceecceccseess O«. florida Oxalis stricta L. Wood Sorrel, Sheep Sorrel Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields. Higman 760. -szoliq gukbsexqe e#boat93at sawol .¢ aa hi OS) 3 ae mm A+f padyde 2 EUPHORBIACEAE (eng i Layee eae foxrxe2 booW J atotxae skieg0 = o 4+ gi25s3 -1. Flowers with a calyx, not in a calyx-like involucre. > ae 2. Stamens 2 or 3; styles simple. Expected eablari bia ot ganbauce 'letersbom 63 Jgsupsa%sl | atet 'svat 085 aamghll (Phyllanthus).
	"	"	a	fl	;	os	7	r
		f a	ie 7 >	a	sane Hh a ii es

2. Aments on leafy peduncles, accompanying the leaves; scales yellow, deciduous; capsules glabrous; staminate flowers each with two basal glands.3.Petioles not glandular above at apex; stamens 3 to 8; pistillate flowers whorled.Expected (S. fragilis).5.Leaves silky-pubescent, with 7 to 9 teeth per cm. of margin; capsules sessile.Expected (S. alba).One station: rubbish pile on north side of headquarters, near big steel shed.Hectare 2489.Associate species: Paulownia tomentosa, Celtis occidentalis.Higman 913.cS ia phere ences ofaoe | Poms "dghw qone: exewolt oasritsie26 are fy 2 'enomst@ regan 3B avods.satiateJon:eotokieniuelaepaepeey"teas ~OelA) .eanlossaslJedwamon.BETULACEAE 1. Bark smooth, with rounded ridges (muscular); fruit a nutlet at the base of a lobed, leafy bracts; nutlet WANE LESS cicheic e.clors ese s se cs capesis sisose sss vslee es eceee ses CAtPINUS 1. Bark smooth only on younger trees, without rounded ridges; fruit a number of small winged nutlets grouped into a cone, without leafy bracts.2.Pith of branchlets triangular; cones woody, persis-TOME OVO ierareicires siraiay cl syelie) sroke\ieriove estore crate' er aueveveretencletaiel erst once AULT US 2. Pith of branchlets circular; cones cylindrical...... Alnus Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.Smooth Alder (A. serrulata (Air.)Willd., var.vulgaris)FAGACEAE 1. Leaves simple, sharply and regularly serrate, acuminate; fruit a nut in a spiny bur. 2. Leaves oblong-ovate; leaf buds linear-lanceoloid and sharply pointed; bark pale gray; large tree........ Fagus 2. Leaves oblong-lanceolate; leaf buds short and blunt; bark dark brown; stump sprouts only.......eeeeese++e Castanea 1. Leaves lobed, or if simple, entire or with roundtipped teeth; fruit a smooth acorn with a basal cup... Quercus Ivy Neck.Infrequent in southern part of Quercus alba forest on Scaffold Peninsula.Higman 277, 558."geez an eee.* ae ea dak it 5. Mature leaves densely stellate-pubescent beneath, lobed like a cross; acorn ovoid, 1-1.5 cm.long, puberulent above........cceccceseceees Q. stellata (S)fekoghtove.aztoajesora a satl RRP e Neh aicenschy (Bees: sO ¢ ot 89. 1. Lobes of leaves (or tip in Q. phellos) bristle-tipped.6.Leaves unlobed, entire.(11.Leaves lobed moderately, bottom of sinus rarely more than 2/3 the distance from lobe-tip to midrib; acorn cup 1.5-3 cm.wide; nut 2-3 cm.long.(Also,barkoftenwithpalegray streaks on upper trunk; forest habitat).Expected (Q.rubra).-wwordsts*cussoetA)ssthitae'idk aa rp \proon sgmol vom €1-0! lenodols wsoss ,aesasd ary tattaen eeeteoe Ressateqs.datwjwolladeyraygEa. abate Yo msiod «Yaga room hodal -onrwna sift ohkiiws aS wos? sonsselb ada £\5 aad? szon ca ema £2.) qua moze jdizhle ot Sa ie gat 2 6-3 3 abt -, 11.Leaves lobed deeply, bottom of sinus often 3/4 or more the distance from lobe-tip to midrib; acorn cup 1-1.6 cm.wide; nut 1-1.' ents ULMACEAE 1. Leaves entire, glabrous, prominently 3-veined at base, very oblique at base, usually with insect galls; buds appressed to stem; fruit a dark green drupe...... Celtis Ulmus 1. Leaves smooth, simply serrate, very slightly oblique at "base; "samaras-entirely glabrous dares.ctectsoeocosUo pUMLLA 1. Leaves rough or harsh above, doubly serrate, definitely oblique at base; samaras pubescent.2.Leaves slightly folded at the midrib, very harsh above, ciliate; buds and branchlets downy pubescent; samaras pubescent only in the center.............-.U.rubra 2. Leaves flat, moderately scabrous above, glabrous; buds and branchlets glabrous or sparingly pilose; samaras pubescent only on the margins............-.U.americana Infrequent near northeast corner and in vicinity of pier.Associate species: Fraxinus tomentosa, Ulmus americana, Celtis occidentalis.Higman 347, 391, 619, 771.X Amati ray, ' Pea iihatawe-t pee xtsersey euteaiies : sitet were "2p yekisy doeect taker: vies (send Se Supkido, q s renee eS quad neosg 266.8 shutl jets oF ais ab.MORACEAE 1. Leaves entire; branches with axillary spines; staminate flowers in rounded racemes; mature syncarp (fleshy aggregate fruit) 7 to 15 cm. in diameter, with a dry Tesl'TA levers el alloleversns) sVevetel are efsie/ ate eile e)leie/atelsvere (ele) sieleieielereie oretolel ehepeneroa AC UIZA 1. Leaves coarsely serrate, often lobed; branches spineless; staminate flowers in long aments; mature syncarp 1 to 2 cm.thick.2.Buds with 2 or 3 scales; syncarp globose, with PLOLTUCAN EHF GUA ES ee srererave o/atatevereve' severe!oles si ela''s ol eVevererele, es DEOUSSONeLELa2.Buds with 3 to 6 scales; syncarp cylindric or ellipsoid, juicy, the fruits not protruding........ Morus Fs iudksacer whis3 bLo 'ak diiduinataal: "Tepe Seah p Zadmebtuptd ,aifeinsbios0 sivisd tastoeqs steak Morus 1. Leaves densely pubescent on veins and surface beneath.. M. rubra 1. Leaves pubescent only in axils of veins beneath........ M. alba Rumex 1. Leaves hastate, with 2 spreading basal lobes; racemes red or yellowish; flowers dioecious; plant spreading by slender horizontal rootstocks.....sscsscccccvcccsees Btrakq ,suotssath mxewold $m ew Ssimew dhe ad serv ecw +elaetesoa% | 94, 1. Leaves without basal lobes, entire or with crisped or uneven margins; racemes greenish, brown in fruit; flowers monoecious or perfect; vertical taproot.2.Margins of leaves entire, not crisped or uneven.(Also,margins of valves entire).Infrequent in abandoned wheatfield.Also one station in dry, sandy halophytic marsh on tip of Scaffold Peninsula.Higman 68875,,.852,,,95,97/5.dex0pitasasdolhaved sunday asi i tak 'qword ,deinserg come>er jaskgiam maven) suiah gen amend iia meek bee t8 "maven, bid hegetz> Jor ysstane pave to enkgrent -(suktne aavisv 36° eatgied: ee ile 4, Ocreae (sheathing stipules) without marginal cilia.5.Leaves strigose; peduncles and axis with Stalked gilandShvefstesi sic cile/c) else (ee elle) ele eles) scissile eel vo PENSylvanieum 5. Leaves glabrous to scabrous; peduncles and axis glandless.(Also,ocreaeshort-strigose;base 8. Calyx white; achene lustrous........... P. punctatum 7. Mature calyx glandless.9,Leavesciliateon margins and lower veins; spikes terminal, 3-5 mm.thick; cilia of ocreae equal to or longer than the sheath... wsccnesccseccsssecss Fs CeSpitosum, See also Appendix I., p. 229: P. cristatum.Associates in freshwater marsh: see P. sagittatum above.Associates in salt marshes: Aster puniceus, Atriplex patula, Scirpus americanus, Distichlis spicata, Kosteletzkya virginica.Higman 58, 153, 449, 990, 1245.lanceolate,entire to dentate).......e..eeeecceeee» Chenopodium 2. Salt marsh habitat; flowers unisexual, monoecious or dioecious; calyx absent in pistillate flowers, these enclosed by two appressed bracts.(Also, in species collected, leaves hastate; spikes reddish)......... Atriplex : -davoe bielt saribomadi eerer" anoles' 980).'avakimg x a Onsbt le? .<.deiorlgmttae oF bao 30 Fass 1. Leaves opposite and reduced to scales, or alternate and spine-tipped.Expected (Salicornia, Salsola).VET CAC all) yoie) ailsiere) ei ¢/ ehe/ielcfiar/alele ol eiwleielisi sieve oveielsrslecoforeleien Cu UD CUM EFECE PANTeiller.cicieleis sislerlereiolsielelsieielslelsielelererelecieteriele Amaranthus 1. Leaves opposite; anthers l-locular.Expected (Iresine).Java Farm.Moderately abundant in mature forest in vicinity of old entrance road and gate.Canopy of Acer rubrum, Quercus alba, Liquidambar styraciflua, etc. Associate species: Sanguinaria canadensis, Dentaria laciniata, Desmodium spp.Ivy Neck.Abundant in fallow cornfields.Associate species: Cerastium viscosum, Stellaria media, Draba verna, Barbarea vulgaris, etc.Also one station on dike through salt marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary.fh«Ablekxax09wos? ab aesbou dh ais nerved; inflorescence an open cymose panicle)......... S. noctoflora Silene stellata (L.) Ait.Starry Campion Java Farm.One station: large mound on bottom of Muddy Creek valley, between old entrance road and Muddy Creek.Hectare 2497, Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Fagus grandifolia, Carya glabra.HIgman 1041.Lalas 'ato years nt jasupark it BA bor wire blo bas B9%s 53 canaghie euteat) | te so vote?ttSaebacds ydeaaaabalt sala git ; greenish-yellow; plant with stem....... Anemone Clematis 1. Leaflets toothed or dissected; sepals 6 to 12 m.long;achenespilose or villous-hirsute............... €. virginiana Ranunculus 1. Basal leaves simple or lobed, cauline ones divided; roots fibrous, without corm.2.Habitat aquatic or amphibious; plant fleshy; the lower and middle cauline leaves long-petioled...... R. sceleratus nai BE 'getertot, E R G t "hs vatsdam ot 3 wei pale purple petals, lyrate leaves).A(esve sl ssaty l vales eq siquu g oleq a hy i Ate Hale 8. Leaves simple, not deeply divided.9,Basalrosettespresent.(Lepidiummayhave a false rosette of cauline leaves).12,Plantshalophytic,succulent............. Cakile 12. Plants not halophytic or succulent; old-field habitat.13.Cauline leaves clasping the stem, ADSENE se cic ersle oyeie' ee c/eleicjeseserereee,euele/ CDG Tum 16.Ovary long, linear or cylindric.RMS amhe.gatzawolt it bonnie ees saktsch gba e Gand -gbf01?bessvisiue oi amsbouds écanesebetl = apart 'ate aval * a 114.3B.verna (Mill.)Aschers.floweringstemusuallywithout a basal leaf........... D. laciniata 1. Bracts of inflorescence glabrous (occasionally densely hirsute); flowering stem with basal leafs, leaves violet beneaths..cicteuinesseciyeicesosceeccoves D. heterophylla NOTE: These species are difficult to distinguish.mayhybridize.Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.(SysimbriumthalianumGray)Lepidium 1. Plant densely short-villous; cauline leaves sagittate-clasping at the base, oblanceolate to obovate in shape, entire or shallowly serrate....... L. campestre 1. Plant glabrous or nearly so; cauline leaves tapering to base, very variable in shape and serration.2.Petals equaling or longer than the sepals........... L. virginicum 2. Petals shorter than the sepals or wanting.Infrequent to moderately abundant in cultivated fields.Associate species: Draba verna, Cerastium vulgatum, Stellaria media, etc. Higman 554, 634.Ivy Neck.Dominates canopy along drainage of Cheston Creek estuary.Hectares 4722, 4732, 4752.Co-dominants include Diospyros virginiana and Liquidambar styraciflua.sraretgeb-oD200 (SEW "SSRs 'i : INTE ROSACEAE 1. Trees or woody shrubs.2.Ovary inferior; fruit a pome or berry.EULEIVaAted)circps cicisiecis¢ dieee sie'e eieivlsie wile sis\eisieisisicieie se) OPAkaeas 5. Plant a tree; fruit indehiscent, a drupe.(Also,flowers in racemes or corymbS)...+.++eee+ Prunus 1. Herbs or semi-woody shrubs, the latter thorny.6.Ovaries partly or entirely enclosed by the calyx.9, Plant a thorny shrub; fruit a cluster of PUdeyMadrnUpelleES ees cic alecicliele sees cscs eels sicieicn eco RUDUS 9. Plant herbaceous; fruit achenes.Pyrus 1. Leaves glandular along upper midrib; petals less than 1 cm.long and 7 mm.broad; fruit small and DEY RHELKE! etohele clototakelalereie ele nie ielelejoleieleie ere leleleleleieicveleieiecieiee ihe MeLanocanpa 1. Leaves not glandular; petals 1-2 cm.long and 0.8-1.5 em.broad; fruit large and fleshy.2, Leaves and branchlets glabrous; fruit pear-shaped, Fy SulalLOWieNatarete folleleiteladereve lavelalode| allaletollor lave tcteleteteleleiieistere lee oleiene ole) Jie mC OMMUI LS, adjacent northern boundary.Persistent after cultivation.Open canopy also includes Liriodendron tulipifera and Robinia pseudoacacia.Ivy Neck.Infrequent on borders of cultivated fields.Presumably cultivated.Higman 157, 506, 578, 597, 604.Crataegus Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.)K. Koch Hawthorn, Red Haw Prunus 1. Flowers an long racemes... ..s. cece cecccceceeccsccoseess bP.Serotina 1. Flowers umbellate or corymbed.2 Ovary rand £rud CE) LOMEMEOSE fie )c/erers ele cletsteleleieters etelels ove e De ppersica 2. Ovary and fruit glabrous, not glaucous............. P. avium 3. Larger leaflets broadly obtuse at apex; mature hypanthium about 2 mm.long........-....-A.microcarpa 3. Larger leaflets acute to blunt at apex; mature hypanthium about 3 mm.long.Expected (A. pubescens). A. rostellata Wallr.Agrimony Java Farm.Infrequent along abandoned trail between old entrance gate and Muddy Creek, parallel to north boundary.Canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia, Carya tomentosa, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc, Higman 1079.a baa a ae eas, ot 'ene it 6.Sepals promptly deciduous in fruit; leaflets sparsely glandular above; styles glabrous or nearly so..........-.R. micrantha Pi Teh ae oma gece 3. Rhizome short and blunt, max. 2 cm.long; stipules of basal leaves with oblong-lanceolate flat auricles; leaves small at anthesis.........---Siets onsA ,sgeci esb xoox?xod 20 Jsviv o: vane WAT Less frequent in gan as zo wolfsg & you sauige l -IAN 15.Flowers whitish with purple markings; stamens diadelphous; calyx persistent 22. Flowers numerous in racemes or panicles; keel spirally coiled........ Phaseolus 22. Flowers 1 to few in heads or short racemes; keel curved but not spirally coiled.Infrequent along landward margin of sandy beach, at shore of Rhode River.efigqzons aoetaag seiet vhase 2o akgiam brewbast winite josupsziql © otatoozeA _ spblehinkin d staalgpes :estooge SHES Baptisia Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Vr. 3. Flowers yellow, becoming brown with age............ TI. procumbens 3. Flowers white to reddish-pink.Java Farm.Infrequent along new entrance road.Associate species: Vicia sativa, Melilotus alba.Higman 203.eu ey th ae as Pe ee net erase aoe 6. Leaflets linear-lanceolate to lance-ovate, not ciliate, nearly glabrous; stem glabrous Che MOAT.On clon ano COU.Odo UiEDUUO OCOD eoeeee D. paniculatum 6. Leaflets rhombic to ovate, ciliate, pilose on both surfaces; stem puberulent and/or pilose.satevo-e2008L, 05 sigiospani-meats aselieed.3 a Sucrdsia.wreggeuosdalg ylaeen .nsebiioFon, me 4 beastooaeA .betrsoastses blo'gnols' sxsupeyd a. L A G Taam 2 asmgit vevods.4,.Peduncles of petaliferous flowers equal to or shorter than the subtending leaves.Expected (L.nuttallii, L. virginica, L. intermedia).20 2. Flower 1.8-3 cm. long; mature legumes brown, ESTES ei hisbiGdicioiciordieDsGIo 6 CIUIOI COG CceCLOIG CiGiCW) CcvoLoN io exersien Vem aetvia 2. Flower 1-1.8 cm. long; mature legumes black, Somewhat Wlatt ened cieyete wlete clololeteselelete ereletelere eel cvelerevale V. angustifolia i mega. esmupet sauces jaol -.a9 ) eB, Pewee a babartserce h or. s* ©) rippers ssa nah see, oeie Somme. sruriiia gt. Ipaca peak Seb WO es Lh eh -von a Stine rene F s ot Eo be 2 Aa Lote a eee tssa bLeit saad at cottess Saal a : naa ao, sooeriee abies & ' 138. Apios Apios americana Medic. S. umbellata (Muhl.) Britt. Wild Bean Ivy Neck. One station: fallow field between entrance road and forested valley of Scaffold Creek drainage. Hectare 4668. Associate species: Desmodium perplexum, Echinochloa pungens, Eupatorium serotinum, Setaria lutescens. 0. florida Salisb. Wood Sorrel, Sheep Sorrel (combined with 0. stricta in Britton and Brown) Java Farm. One station: side of ravine, of tributary to tidal portion of Muddy Creek. Hectare 3437. Canopy of Juglans nigra, Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Quercus velutina. Higman 718. "s(gengloiy .0) betasqxl, seatkdw: Geranium 1. Leaves .5-1.5 dm. wide, glabrous; rhizome at base of stem; petals much exceeding calyx; beak of mature style-column up to 2-3 cm. long....seeesccsscccceeeeee G. 


  Infrequent, usually in scattered clumps; observed around main buildings, around burned house on road to springhouse (charcoal-covered soil), and along Rhode River shore near pier. 


		147.	
		143. 145. 148. ILs\a Ue 52%	
		Lythrum	
	R. typhina L.	BALSAMINACEAE Circaea	Staghorn Sumac Klamath-weed,
	Demis oe anol dalw asquab bas ,esfoliog peices ae hoa Trae edn One Naan he § CARN eirson sisiiael ;bexakw jon ssvsel #0 eidost :, BIBT IES | eats Tice hnranaue cates iver sve ney seas Sammonedyg SeNey ; yietumim asqusb psuordslg ealotiag bas esilosetd it i widely: 1 Pebeeahbabes asyectiscton rev snes seer gasonsdug "vi noatot J ansotbss sagt 1 x Gueupo rir ¢isvorstgenos gud ,wwodiupidd § ,jtosll yvi bos wrest aval Phas port gooads .seroce Sabie' qnols yaonR> 2uniyg eus1su0 ebay Mmogeedo ,tatoT bee? te stedbaee bobcow ylsaxsge gutbavnt dud eatesent Sivantasd = sames0noiasona les ane) vennoiban we a A a mt a ~ Oe NT ve sare? tawoant 4H Ad ray gnihasozs . a, yogaciesh as0x3 xol 1s980 bier b1O ore ever 1AQIB qwond 46 stabi wradiuoa ts9f Liat Jos? ¢ oa t emege choow -ae 2 =--(.xrloiM) ezisplow soev (em wanes eee 71st (sne0%0)-obaupen amxok i _ eee .tntem aser0 xol 30 Ajton 9973, 10 agniniv? met eval : ea ; 30% osagiff ,sgme7 avons to stmth a out Scrawl an d4e7D "ybbeM Lo yslisv ai noiseze ante at at eu See vatigtsess Loco sunat 20 yqoeD~ -bsou sonsitas, blo ae. -~ NOS 97 gTasos 6.038 Dear 5h sat Java Farm. Ivy Neck. One clump near Cheston Point, and scattered nearby. Associate species: Prunus serotina, Robinia pseudoacacia. Infrequent in forest of central Scaffold Peninsula. Associate species there: Quercus alba, Liquidambar styraciflua, etc. Higman 222, 360. R. glabra L. Smooth Sumac Ivy Neck. Infrequent along top of bluff overlooking Rhode River, on Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4768. Associate species: Maclura pomifera, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 1011. AQUIFOLIACEAE Ilex opaca Ait. American Holly Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant along estuary shores, under canopy of Quercus prinus and Quercus alba. Occasional in mature upland forest or even in old fields. Higman 2885) 522). CELASTRACEAE 1. Plant a shrub, 1-1.5 meters high; leaves opposite; capsule 5-valved, reddish-pink; seeds bright OTANGCr ee escesveescesrsvscvcsesscesccssesscecccveceees BUONYMUS 1. Plant a woody vine; leaves alternate; capsule 3-valved, yellow-orange; seeds red.....c..eeceeceeeeeees Celastrus Euonymus americanus L. Strawberry Bush Java Farm. Infrequent, triangular area west of old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2472. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia and Liriodendron tulipifera. Higman 409. Celastrus Celastrus scandens L. : Bittersweet Higman 219, 496. mano s 'on, <2atok nose? ss9m: bak ge Y. by >! riorse suavtd :eatoeq e sanks ot eataod blot#sce Isyime> 16_ jeez 4 rt errs omeamm entl aedeebh ueh cals 8 osaut a SS a gattoo lsavo ytwid %o qod gools Insups7 tst "host wt ,plussi ge? sojsed ) fo-rev 'gahouq e adntvo 2aA ,Bata sists Lf0f oeag th puiito szyse zadus bkupi t 24 ente d suis SARDAT IOWIUO A BLieh weobrem s A1A 52590 sok | gnoks togin el ehaver etye | pace oNe ost yrt bre ores Byeb <a : bas guntag But vO to yqomss 34bsty _aprone yxanles soseer A erste hice at seve 20 naewist basiay sivtem at fsnote sss0 = . ,8Se BBR GASIAAT 2AIZO. sk ereiem 2,i~! ,dutde s sopth oko aL bpasd baview-e alueqa2 ie ~. Jc dwhee ane Be ds ~ (a> 82 yaarea qge esysel ae Sigtzd ebase gatqars ; afueqss ;Stenset iea seyasl raniv yeoow & toels .o% :agusito -wol lay ,bovisv-€ , DSi Boos J agnso tzoms Suee eOe | yaivaas htd , Imaupas? ei «erat avysl CHa) .ShPS ays3908 ee C08 meagih <s . @evh yryedw ess4 Med) Ybbuli bio So. iasw 8575 J Bru abfoti basys augsi to 44 gSawes s 922% : igh? 36 dgod ,doae colisz e saG '4 Grenpesaal-,aano zetaion Bm BEDEGeS ; wit. hd eg ey ne ie at 4 L M & . rod mise + br oid bso az bensbaade 'non a ta ae | | banoba gds to xebaesa t biknei n tse Ascyrum hypericoides Le St. Andrew's Cross aed Ae < qhseta ve Teakam nid 'govee sbadol tiotan taa wateu i t6S %y pi anet te 10° U hadgov a meth ABE: guitar e emm a . & nok aad? Emce e ped e eS ce . peti fqeat3 tanthh. smal 'Batene s Sa iaasee d geeig esvEol 73098 ee pepeaiil ehaoxd apds raenot yilsua s rera ey (+€)) saveat ns ced sdstei ebos ao .U Sactievi nt. ds giiaro t 'eeisms e gts9la qse seame d 1 gtidw eovesl janagr ovib: add 9x00 antbne dxs eadod Poe ais feri a . to sepia =o ,zhud pinoaz sul® estat iene eae sedsiike t o3 yawiis s 4 favetal pwomk4sa ros ,pelols sg (erovol t o y pazsasa ban -esilone id BNUOY -f F, pene: hy so vertnargnda tual tor i, ; _ . t oe. 1 , m e e e cl od yawtion aods saat gathpsa xs en peu esdad Gt te enn | aka paid, gota revite> qadol Ils i wobre disbiu aah * -aacamne bie -asdones d gsuoy ~438+°4 S9q eTsaelt rs aR a : apd Sa has aifgrad of es bhatt (x giilroy. , vilek oiqaa) 7 a = a * seh fexad wl ghaugoe 2 32k Bie i : stigion 15 Hue abfnid bio o3 WWouosTI ML = + 304 wi bos wre svat. bate | oga .. ose [TSd eagts ,2esTe? 26) 7 ; _ a hq wien oll ; acy en eebt a8 e dozen gnviv itexs Se gunk (bess-signte : ECR osxadpek =. Asat) ybbvM oF ~prsiighivy notbae! : "Atal mserglH .273 :notsads an0° "ere ae o1aR gsusta0 e blo mot yreboro d | 4 tid ,sdis SpI59Up 70 pS pie ieremOT LYSB + al muatiesooee, Fs fo xeb10s vletom anoles as912 agisl fstavee -naltsi a sn ainsi wi Da ' 9 qojnedd Yo s97N0e) sodae g o4 45 J pve eyco gutwat > ff asn226 8 eect s efdas ebiem bettao cqs' aved bas gaacqo Lsveb -grosaz abmy beam SISOt gomgik -aueta iaisy soxyqe ele , ciang sobse d saaks on ra SiqaM bex -gillgaM vovitt Impatiens capensis Meerb, f. immaculata (Weath.) Fern. and Schub. Touch-me-not Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Abundant in very moist, forested areas, especially the upper Muddy and Scaffold Creek valleys. Higman 76. f. albiflora (Rand and Redf.) Fern. and Schub. (1. biflora Willd.) Touch-me-not Java Farm. One station: freshwater part of Fox Creek marsh. Hectare 3516. Higman 242. belo seat es duptnycé © .299% es vey Perce oe a -ayetiav deed hlotisod: bas qbbul roqqer ela yltet ce a | dprioe bas syed (.3bea bas basi) solanate 18 'gommisou0 7 mi Aken ye" : | (PLLA prob Rd 2D) eae §aa79 x0% Zo t18q asieunee7? prottess an. sats) eet: nae S&S aemgih. .alee aveaoall SAAQATIV ae I eS. mt gainezool aad *hedol ad yam -siqmia. aevest ut _ MR ROE «544+ sirlvaierit awe sie rs ee wplesisasi juodtiw .abetde: waa a es 7 ijiw ,ddgha Axed yeiel Jeol sisaleg-= dStw Loven ake BU MMMRRD OCRHII AT ce mee y ener center ces sa waiwedsewsc clee sto5 sSLRD ESSE COMET eee ) a oy p a ' ary } = eiziv . sinenasdug yIsux Seach diiv «cetwsuparss ave goveol ah 5 o 2 , f-a.f agqetg titesisd == i Boosdel «Vo +s essere sees jeteme rth |.ma Cysrovt _ evesdsig ,gi2 J a sientmuss ,s640 38 ejebyo> esvead wt siiisy Yo alix& ar site 7 marylve Vives vikve bpplnpiee 0 v4.0) e SMASMBLO eh * : i oe | A gopuzdal eae y, ; Sqst) xot ee auoU oe yewens sot Jqeoes(~i/% um @=6 jetg iitesnwed 2oee ¥") -yqons? 'Yektny Aas bbUM to stodtad ot Jasupes: ve ae "era evel mrs : ali a «-@@ gudua ':setosge sjetooeeA «Bites. iyoke aunt eer to at: cog hl spor? 2) sh gabe a 4 SteisoonA .ebleli.blo mo toabauda yisjaxsboM exe) sveb\" (Bal onwgtlh .eoteogat sxsotoal ,enaotbex pieqmes)) posabbes Pr a sf du 1 GRAS a a 1849 carpels 5. 2. Flowers 8-12 cm. broad; petals white with red bases; leaves broadly ovate, 3-lobed, felt-PUDESCE Hite euelatere epee okelcliekese! are) cialis 9| silelel <ieiefeisieleleleielsicielellsie ste Haba scus 2. Flowers 6-8 cm. broad; petals roseate; leaves cordate-ovate; stellate-puberulent..............+.. Kosteletzkya 1. Roadside habitat; flowers yellow-orange; carpels DD Ht) seevetove rst sh eter skercoyeicieletione ies of evelieleyalfelere' shelevslelovereialsteveiclisncietorench rem ADU teLOn Hibiscus palustris L., forma peckii House Rose Mallow Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant at shoreward margins of wet salt marshes and marshy estuaries. Associate species: Typha latifolia, T. angustifolia, Kosteletzkya virginica, Iva frutescens, Baccharis halimifolia, Panicum virgatum, etc. Grows just seaward of the Smilax rotundifolia zone. Higman 78. Kosteletzkya Kosteletzkya virginica (i). Bresl. Seashore Mallow Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in same habitat as Hibiscus palustris above. Higman 57, 281. Abutilon Abutilon theophrasti Medic. Velvet-leaf Ivy Neck. One station: border of cornfield beside old barn south of artificial pond, near source of Cheston Creek. Hectare 4723. Associate species: Datura stramonium, Plantago major, Eleusine indica, and Polygonum persicaria. Higman 1000. GUTTIFERAE 1. Sepals 4, in 2 unequal pairs; petals 4................ Ascyrum L. Sepalispo ye petalisy 5 mrenere screens POWs ovccccceccsceccccsccese Hypericum eres bond B9vi elagres. ce are 'arswolt. aeakeee ane ran) s ae : 2 i : t i ae ee i ee ee eo i-s -ai is Seok jesdem ia lreee wolial saoA = _ brswetorda 35 'dnebavda yisisteboM doa yvi bo5 a Awe > as koaqa siatsossA .esiisutes yiersir bas eying" sine ow 36 ueaiue? svi .s2intarty avisielsiood ,aiioitiguane 2 a g meee Jaut eword .539 ,museutty muotnsd PVE z : ,BX Hemgit .agos StloM gies annie xpi syisiels3a0x . WolleM sundens? feast (.d) solotgriy svistsleseom 05 ¥ dekden some Gt Srabmide yledatsboH .i#oel yi bos met svel." : a LOS ,\e meagil .svods sittesiag aupekdih aa a tb a molt sudé tpel-tevia'. _ ibe Ligsutgoont noligedA | im mrad bic ebiasd blalinios jo sabi0ed iaolanie pit WE oa 3 eee, Rt (ESX8 sznjoeH ..joax) qotesd) 20 92700 then, ,baog, Istotiiozsl Pe # DA gaerbon satavoss Johan ogasna!' youteomerse s.v34 taghoege siakogaal y -O00L semg th porriche se sapere baw FARSSITIVS MyaySeA ----e-essed elajeq jeztag Leupsny < a: r neat = aPEIee BiNGNE SATS 0.6 9: 00,0 94 ¥\0: Sad CO RPe Ss € etatog a whee ae 2. Stamens 20-100 or more. 3. Stamens in 3 to 5 clusters; styles 3; capsules, petals, sepals, and leaves with black dots or lines (oil vesicles), leaf dots may also be translucent. 4, Plant very branched; leaves very numerous, elliptic-linear, usually with axillary fascicles on whole stem and branches; petals with black marginal dots; sepals 5-6 mm. long, acuminate... .ccccescovcceseeeee He perforatum 4, Plant branched only at summit for cyme; leaves remote, elliptic-ovate, seldom with axillary fascicles except on upper stem near cymes; petals with black lines; sepals 2-3 mm. long, acute or blunt......eeceoeeeeee H. punctatum 3. Stamens not in clusters; styles united into a sharp beak; capsules, petals, sepals, and leaves without oil vesicles or black markings. Expected (H. densiflorum). 2. Stamens 5 to 12, if up to 20 the flowers are very small. 5. Leaves spreading, not linear-subulate. 6. Leaves ovate-deltoid or round-oblong, the upper cordate or clasping at base..........+. H. mutilum 6. Leaves lanceolate or linear to narrowly obovate, tapering to sessile or short-petioled base. Expected (H. canadense). 5. Leaves appressed or strongly ascending, linear-subulate. Expected (H. gentianoides). Bs Hypericum perforatum L. St. John's-wort Lythrum lineare L. Loosestrife Ludwigia Circaea quadrisulcata (Maxim.) HD) boase qal Pee ria ' lity Java Farm. One station: western part of main building area. Hectare 2499, Associate species: Erigeron canadensis, Achillea millefolium, Setaria faberii, Plantago lanceolata. -a6ioaq e ajetoon ea S. bizadet stra392 Java Farm. One station: Fox Creek salt marsh. Hectare 3527. Iva frutescens and Distichlis spicata dominant. Higman 61. Franch. and Sav., var. canadensis (L.) Hara Enchanter's Nightshade 1. Leaves alternate; stems erect; flowers pedicelled; petals, yellow, (CONSPiCUOUSK cc Uers sree cls c1s c1eie Meee a. (a leernaholsia api e saati es ak welt s ee i ' ; iy ; Seth a zi aa) ; o o a eae e e a 'sxom to 001-08 "snamsze . Z ; _ roe aa A th _, eeetvegss if asiyta ;exeseuilo ¢ oF € ni ansmeye .6 7 So eiob Woeid fatw eevest bas ,elsqse 'ateeag "oe ed oals ysm e3ob taol ,(eeisieev Tro) eamth ie: | o S Sqabonkene td oes ,euorsmun Yiev sevasl sbeHonsad yIav soeL4 8 a : yvislitxe diiw yiisuay tesnti-ski qtifs S 4) A , -J es aes: ;eedoneyd bas meie slodw so a9iotsest eleqse 72305 [eatguam Aoald dtiw alsisq paige : au muderoixs9 m3 DO ek oD Sh edie seenreeee ~sisnimtios -guol tat a-c ia : ae ne ae ut ea allie -a i -ygmy> rot timme ts vino befomesd Japa A oe ; diiw mobiles ,sievo-ot aqiife ,siomst asvest ae oa : geste xeqqy mo Jqsoxs asintoest wrellins ey hn gieqse yeont! tosid ditw sisieq zomy ss9n _ 'muesoou a «2 evenccacv eceree:d0 0ld YO 83198 ,gn01 «mn £-i omnt betiau eslyte -ersieu ls oak ton ensmaze sé . base ,eleqee ,aisisq ,eslueqso jised qvade s legnisiiem Aoeid ro velotesv to guorstw povesl soe -(aurolite nsh .H) betoeqas meh ; | ) ate erswolt sda OS of qu it .S1 oF @ angmed2 .& -tisme yIsv 4 iy re .etsiudue-s seenil jon ,antbsezqe esvaal .e 9" hi Se ae ; sig eid ,gaoldo-ba vor xo blotisb-s$ avo saveol 8° 7 yi ~~ qulijum shacevd ecss 3eBd 368 geiqssio so Siabi0> Teqqu ae neste) ae ylwossen o3 rg9mil 70 stsiosonsl eevaol «0 -szofa 10 sitaese 03 gniizeqai ,atsvodo «(gaasbsas > «H) petzegxd .sasd beietieq =. sg | = . : tT f . egue a i : <eialudue~s sent! ~gutbneces vignorss to beasstqqs eovest se en : -(esblonets nes .H) bejnegx d Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in abandoned wheatfield, especially near road. Higman 7, 812, 955, 956. H. punctatum Lam. St. John's-wort Ivy Neck. Infrequent along abandoned road through forest of Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, Liquidambar styraciflua, Carya tomentosa, Nyssa sylvatica. plseiz eade benobnsd s nt ERE: yistsrobo M.) )«: 2 coal eee S18 , 1 email .baox 1880. a a x seat02 dquowd s 'bao 'panoba sda anole jnoupex ial ~ Jost ey . ventned Srotaa nd ; Eu) "gesbo s boli ,sdis eaugrsu 0 to yqona) =«8t a cee eri c Mo ,seoinemo ] Ssyts) sultioar yte e8@ i : ' Be samy rh <egis BYDISHD + 4 -rn re. Le "egote gotsei-seso geste 90 wets poser 2 "i al -wight seetat 30 -YGORG syéj0sH . TSbto S10 a 080 ,eSe £00 , [Be m a n Cuphea Cuphea petiolata (L.) Koehne Blue Waxweed Ivy Neck. One station: moist woods along Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4752. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana, and Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Duchesnea indica, Eupatorium coelestinum, Ranunculus sceleratus, Viola sp. Java Farm. One station: along old entrance road between inter-sections with Fox Point road and springhouse road. Hectare 3409. Ivy Neck. One station: moist woods at Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4752. Canopy of Diospyros virginiana, Platanus occidentalis, Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Eupatorium coelestinun, Duchesnea indica, Cuphea petiolata, Ranunculus sceleratus. sows | beot oonetaaS: fo ete, taotsel2: ie 1. Leaves opposite; stems ascending to depressed; flowers sessile; petals purple to green, or "gasdos® © .-bsot gauongaitgqe dma WANTING. ccc cccscce esc cesnsscsscnaccrccsvcssvessssssces L. palustris | tsa fotesf) 16 ecaalae tetou by padels . v 2 Ludwigia alternifolia L. Seedbox reoiongs sen hageeh Higman Ivy Neck. One station: marsh at head of Cheston Creek estuary. 821, 855. Hectare 4753. Associate species: Typha latifolia, Scirpus americana, Higman 1005. Panicum clandestinum, Eleocharis intermedia. Higman 1100. Higman 928, 929. H. mutilum L, St. John's-wort Java Farm. One station: border of Phalaris arundinacea meadow, north of main building area. Hectare 2560. Higman 156. CISTACEAE Lechea racemulosa Michx. Pinweed Ivy Neck. One station: south shore of Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 5763. Canopy of Quercus prinus. Higman 1049. VIOLACEAE Viola 1. Stemless; petioles and peduncles rising from thick rhizome; flowers blue to violet. 2. Sepals ciliate. 3. Petioles and both or only the lower leaf surfaces VALLOUS. coc cecccescccrvcccersccrsccccccceseseess Ve SOrOria 3. Petioles glabrous; only upper leaf surface villous OF [SETA P OSS eco relenorej cue) eycielenetensieleke.eye ee epsusienscejeueieie = ee Viel SCD ECHtERLOnalas drow-a' fol .Je ' . NYSSACEAE FARGASEYU Oenothera eradjons0 L. palustris (L.) Ell., var. a -a) 1 -f G to 19bs0d stoljsi de SiO (mist ave i a 'ila aee abis bis cigmges or eT gigiseh ..s9t8 gntbitu d atsa 40 djyvom BASQAT 2I9 ' = baswet4 xnoth saolum s2Bt sonoad 52 to. s10de diuoe. :aorset e gn0 woo yl. ~~ ~piventasd bieits eave o7s290H | ,Qe0!1 oemetH -guatsq g 2 ausreu. to ygous9 AARIALO LV ial siolkV 4 ao lotubsq bas eslokieq ,229ime2 ¢ pis * f solda mori gntet gsfotv of ould. exewol? ramosidx ~~ 2 | = __.9teii ts elaqee So ola. yiao yo dsod bap 'eolgkio 4 & oe geseixua test aavwol wa eeu' Buoliby Sacme ¥ Cbs Ue he Bae ban oes eRe S70"? 'gpolliv: eosirve tssl xsqqu yito 5 savordel g sefotse a -af se. a ne aC ie STE REO 'owe yarst BIW eg snscetbe sqole gnisst-dauos #0 jesupstinI asset evel = botsid to NquKeS, mat .O@28 w¥e390N . .wobsom gaitootssve igbed | Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Black Gum, Sour Gum Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in a variety of mixed hardwood aanopies, especially oaks. Higman 109, 421, 520. ore) ioate me 08 Bo omk dasbauds yisaiszebom, 4 Jasppstini .Aos. ye 'bas its? evel ee ise 201 So a lalko vikstoeqes ,eabgonsn boowbrad bette t0 dae 1. Leaves lyrate-pinnatifid; stem leafy to base, often branching at base. (Also, capsule 2-3 cm. long)...... 0. laciniata 1. Leaves entire or shallowly serrate; stem often nearly leafless below the middle, branching above the middle. oe americana (DC.) Fern. and Grisc. Water-purslane astio ,sabd of yissl mate vaeaidardual ieasd nave, Ivy Neck. Infrequent on muddy shore of artificial pond near sagiatosl O weegss (mol .mo E-S slueqso orn ts) «6. send Js gitdoasyd . source of Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4723. Associate species: giasen aetin mate iesatrse vivolisde x0 exbine sevesd tt iM Ma iM Eleocharis sp., Echinochloa pungens, Limnobium spongia, Gratiola -Stbbko oj sveda gthdonszd ysibbim, ond vole aesitsol. cpt neglecta, Juncus acuminatus, Ranunculus sceleratus. Higman 995. SE IBIBODUS ET statdof# ,eulem augye sistiqktv s " =F ~~ "O@Lt wamgli .28e7s \BPazS. erabam 4d ot re0qqh teal sd? Jqsoxs ssl2eqge jofoly LILA +aTOW)-ONAGRACEAE 1. Flowers 2-merous; fruit indehiscent, bristly.......... Circaea TATIAAIAUO ' t 7 B9p9719 preksievae Qldebrd ,dresatdebrl arutt renotom- § arswolt \f. emo e@.€-f aefuedss seek oo J, d=8.5 adut xyisd a i ' iP: beaesiqgs ,oilesse yixsen irbailyo-soual anol ae aed «as QOEDRSIBR. BPEL 0 oss eens sense enter arensmrnnees : Epilobium «tA fe yiisioagag ,essxe betastol Jeiom s10m aid ayodguoxd?. jesbauds (ibeskietsb nssd Jay eed as stsudixseth to avtteq se9io off -t6Y AV HANOAHOTITAZAAG wl gogpe a? -i (Saaiaaul mt auoTamrd t0.-2) auotaur-P exowolit.L Inesatdeb skeet .absse 8 oc Lf ngiw .snsoeidebat thuwt (as bstogqxa long, short-ellipsoid, tapering to slender stipes 5-15 mm. long, ascending-spreading.......... O. fruticosa Oenothera laciniata Hill Evening Primrose a Epilobium coloratum Biehler Willow-herb sor If-& asivedss ¢gool .m> ¢,i-€. edu wylad Boa z §) sabpefa oF gniteqs? ,bkoaqtiis-g iode ygaol X Java Farm. Two stations: old field on north side of main eos 3uxt WO cece srues aathestqe-g atbasses <gnol .am el-¢ asqiie buildings, dominated by woody vines. Hectare 2580. Also in deep | . seearmizt gatneva ditch of Fox Creek drainage. Hectare 2583. May be infrequent LorH gaazoksel sqetione0 elsewhere. Higman 195, 327. qawolt-nolee s' Oeebeentoed novesi) axedives to sble gesw +s0LI5I% anO aoe ae = _ Sy qgoms) .¢)\e ogszosd § .diessm 3lee gtd gnistonkaayvo tind wot -,tV0L nomgit .gen3namod pyre bre Bee Se SASOARAT YI ,o8 vissea to teiages wxovolt a beaesgkd .reludolg 09 sdelonuqead ,Jxodel aged a _(Isbiotiveol) siueqss anssetdsb 5 divaT .bsbase-\ynem nae etuaqsas ;ywore eleigq isismvegia eaveed Em! he Biessocs0 ..... vp wile vie yas se ee henge aa, cee eulsuard Ivy Neck. One station in abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4761. Associate species: Hypericum perforatum, Trifolium pratense, Trifolium hybridum, Eupatorium serotinum, Plantago virginica. Higman 690. ; . doa yvl genre 23 bloxasse wo bisti bacparers nt pokttete soO "7 \musteiotisg mustrgayil hen aisiseesA .1ata. semen: HALORAGIDACEAE ; ogsd Ee 7 ,wuphoyves mrt toseque fyiadyd my muiloit3T «2 a -088 Myriophyllum spicatum L. Eurasian Water Milfoil eee QO. biennis L. Evening Primrose Saowmixd goinsvT Dg wl ciel 2 Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Abundant in estuaries, especially 10 guovotaeBaoont alstsg ysdisoqqo eevast .E 3iode xo abtbnifyo-rssnti simage9 ;2ageda Ivy Neck. Infrequent in grassy abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Associated with 0. laciniata above. Higman 145, 954, 1018. plo2isc2 mo bieii bonoboads senees nk tusupatial hae, me asmgiH .svods systntosl .O daiw beSakarane 'aluaatnod -ost. 4.2 -sja7T52 03 boiges bas Java Farm. One station on Fox Point Road. -beod Jnto%' xei no soktese sO .axet pyvel Muddy Creek estuary.
	a	@a46 A chip : Mel -_-asiva a a o e caus v nviaies Os <ovdbmwe ne <2 PSR A if) Ns, -; : Higman 1114.	var. rafinesquii Higman 968. a

Java Farm and Ivy Neck.One station each, both at top of bank overlooking Rhode River.Also found on an old field fence at Java Farm.Hectares 3407, 3600, 4890.Associate species at all sites: dense Rhus radicans.Spyav al Je eon) bieliteeth e tis 25 Gatovq e ststoo ssh 0268 | yeu) ke wiebaed je, bop blot?blo ut jssupexil ¥ amet ava see penn A992} <sanokbey auth eine!SAS TESA ore 5 bi f LAs can 146.MALVACEAE 1. Salt marsh habitat; flowers white or pink-violet; Ivy Neck.One station: abandoned road near southern border of central mixed hardwood forest, Scaffold Peninsula.Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Fagus grandifolia, etc. Hypericum 1, Flowers flesh-color or mauve, clustered in axils and top of stem.Expected (H.virginicum).1,Flowersyellow, in terminal cymes.2.Sepals glabrous (rest of plant same except bearded Pat eral specials) eye ye «ice crojepeisteus aeleuepsieie!ofelcleleysolecieicic's es Nie) Papal tonacea 1. Stem leafy, rising from taproot; flowers white BOM DURST oy 0; <40)cie cl sohole o4e.sxe, che ose ol sieleue * soe jelieueielelopreioe) one's) Mey Kitatbelianal, i bebssed tq30xs emee Jasiq 20 qes1) --efaqse so isxetsl rm easpece ddntyoh ancs ofep se eet™ << eae iee ¥ otidw Btevolt ;Joo7qs?mort gatsts cate 7 aoves!jedinwalsaeg oaka) awas o* sei iiales tied mae sagt As eho ms He ig +2 ' 4 150.2.Calyx tube 1.8-4.4cm.long;capsules 1-3.5 cm.long, lance-cylindric, nearly sessile, appressed ascending........ Tele eisieie\civ vee ere eve see ele s/4sie)sin ee ae 0. biennis 2. Calyx tube .5-1.5 cm.long; capsules 6-11 m.QO.fruticosa L. Evening Primrose Ivy Neck.Moderately abundant in abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula.Associated with 0. laciniata and 0. biennis and their associates above. 


  Pith of branches 1 to 2 years old white..Leaves 3-5 cm.long; corolla 5-6 mm.long, dull white; berry 5-8 mm.dia.Leaflets long-acuminate, inequilateral at base, lanceolate to oblong or elliptic; samaras (4) 5.5 (7.5) cm.long, the wing 6-12 mm.broad, the body 1-3 cm.long.(Also,branchlets,peticles,and leaf rachiese velvet-tomentose)......c.ccseeceeeeces Fe. tomentosa Moderately abundant along old entrance road near main building area and in grassy fields south of main buildings.Eounded= Dasa VOHES)) crs cre em ialietee ov eel at ec eis/es elele\sieisaie eve ee tpandurata Infrequent to moderately abundant in mature forest south of old entrance road and west of Muddy Creek.Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus spp., Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa, etc. Associate species:Podophyllum peltatum, Claytonia virginica, Galium aparine, Orchis spectabilis, Viola papilionacea, etc. 


	eo Sac pee biel uae ae ee easiest aes dar vceees onus nee <x HOOT GANG 'badeatqe d o3 qiiibasoes emote" yesbeoqgo . aavaed Fe i sroliby eiaaee re tor ets 'og ofqing elsteq jsiteesa. pare t: a ceceeenee seg a eee CREO a steer teee ssokasie saQ™-aoske eaen rig spetosge sistooesA £23 Stet: er int ebissoosl ® , munitseba sls m stev .LfS 4. ay piaaniga" as patito bags .01es (. 50) SHB. Ese Pi "(sper bao patcbatan e ¥o stole ylbim we jrauperdvt ase wei é penieqe ohckeatabr et RSS). 6787998 ~agearerb A997 motesdo 20 |21HO8 attd pansghud Breer 9s elzed )" stanode. muee= mi -agdaiaio oe su leomune ' epizatmu2 s suQngl 500880 0 "Sabler eg~r918 ¥ van] soldat' sutaxploo idol ted dasi-woli iw kham Yo sbte dayou ao biett bio tenc siege owl weret evel geod gt osfA 08S a757998 .eaniy "ebouw yd bstantgod | cagarbite d sosupetia t s¢ ys! £928 etagcall' .agamteah 49970 aot 20 dotib-TSE , 20 eaghtt -sredwset s v TATIATTOA NOISE '2 "a reel) aoies 4 mg mysp tae aviivige rey QEtBEDSce > . ssiysutea nk tnsboudA-99% wok bas myst eval a ! vbbuM gnois bavol .ytsuz8e asses ybbset 'Stil masigaqy 03 Ase70 tot se at derxam tise bath a etnent at beresqasek h yilsusit¥) Te ACh TS lal Raa aidan sally \aslien osd is aang abedot q BEV R tates s oghale Pema espns it Geet voeee Lathe 'soretood ak bove: _.pebgomss hoowbrad to yisiisy 8 roby bloiies2 towol mo 3esz0% at tssupastal . .aosM wd <EeE gemgth -aboowbran bextm ae suebs! sand i n e e y "la wi dabignd as iad algal ie ' Mm eyiistorg neleoettins to ditom noltets tsqhoates .orgat svat : 2028 Sisi0sH .19iq oF beoy ts90 ,mastJe svods syole sakost-dazom iMG oefA .s59g0 ysiI to yxotetsimy jeboowbrsd bextm to ygonet P. RES ae rg eg = AS . ' . ae .aumtzg euarsii0) to ygomed .8e2£ sxsisoH .jatet xo% 20 Aned SARS I TIA CSsOf .pojysd moxd) ~teentt ,wollod 03 bsouba1 (2ebald tuodaiw eevaed 4h --(atagossitt) betosqxd .eslotieq stsiqee ,lestxbatlys : -begolsveb-Iisw eabeld dttw 'gavasd. of = 7 -(gisiX ot aeno Isesd sd3 yleo) siqmia asveal .S " Siysooorbyi ......., sssseeboq 93 3s gntioor ,aniqesto emsz2 .£ (gtsix ,swkanyrtd) betssqxS .to9%8 amsa2 z a) 7 a _sbamogmea savest . § | -bioqas visvamisq ,asd2 io Jaom xo .asvacd «A fijiw ,stifiaud ttuzi ;2:aedolg essilsdal] .t i Biuotose SEseaeesres nee nsnerigsncncrinns BO FESTE badoosd sdifiud jom ttuti :seodoly tom a erswol? preivgerzt ¥ posal Piven sar bre 154. 6. Umbels regular; flowers yellow; calyx teeth and involucels prominent; fruit oblong or oval. Expected (Zizia). 4, Leaves not palmately compound. 7. Leaves ternately compound or decompound. Expected (Zizia, Chaerophyllum, Osmorhiza). 7. Leaves pinnate or pinnately decompound. 8. Plants annual. 9. Plants glabrous; leaf segments filiform; fruits glabrous; involucral bracts pinnately parted...... sfejevotehevehel ofelishonelio sete bitten mmentim 9. Plants rough-pubescent; leaf segments lanceolate; fruits with hooked bristles; involucral bracts small, lanceolate, sometimes absent. Expected (Torilis). 8. Plants biennial or perennial. 10. Plant pubescent. 11. Plant bristly-hispid; involucre conspicuous, of leafy, pinnately parted bracts; fruit oblong, barbed-bristly on the winged GAlbSicveree's s t o t e l e t eter cheFovenen ene Selsiciuieisierseeee DACs 11. Plant closely pilose above; involucre absent; fruit oval or ovate, pubescent (not barbed), winged laterally, flattened dorsally. Expected (Angelica). 10. Plant glabrous. 12. Flowers yellow; plants mesophytic, in fields, etc. Expected (Pastinaca). 12. Flowers white; plants hydrophytic, poisonous. 13. Fruit wavy-ribbed; involucre and involucels of ovate-acuminate bracts; calyx teeth absent. Expected (Conium). ey ein ebasleeia tt oo ep Berlaoy 35/9 'geaEsy paestini Lek 7 "iho yissemal¢ wo atwany aaveat ad Asuaas adaelt a (oreo TMT? "stooges Yan! imesadta adnate =f e956%¢-laxsulovad jt oycortdels-eitor? = -an PA riielss ere dtveeyecnens +, D53rey Plotantiq<. Bec S a eitteoese: Teel petri 2acdetedguod atrmelf .2 wa 4) jeatterst basosl -daiw etiuyvt :stelneone! ae Statosvack ,lises atonrd Lexoytaval = T e s (GRiEIaT) 'Hetosekd .jitende woutasmog hae taisastsaq to tslorohd afasly x8 = a i \ Cris) raoesdia 2329689 Of my, , An 1 | an r ij "ue Syouytocunar shhes visaied trasfQ 2] x i s,s * = et Visdnotirg {rlcal to. ,sdoeuratgewas as i! san0Ld® tus? Fetsetd patsy ' = BE: pasniw sf9 on vlietid-hadyed iq -? i day eg el Sy oP a aden a i = N ; : : . ; a a! LaYvods Lipo viaeels taes4 i 7 i tay Lsyo' 7hinyt «Unease atoytovat } a Chsdssd son) amiegadia ,alsyvo x0 vi nateIIeli" -vileysizi beantw =o AD s(s5tfoumh) bsdo8cx 'ised :. Se ' _-, + -doris late sqeli4 sOrt ; ¢2tivdgqopsm ataslg jwolloy etowoi4 wR .fassnttess) betseqsd 4535 ,ableis wt P Obs yigerbyi ainslq cszidw aveiget) e S f e w d u e 4 oi Yaris , -aupROELNG S19 fayek heddeteug thine tL » '#938¥0 Io) zlaculopat bas 2, been ea 155%. 13. Fruit with straight ribs or winged; involucre and involucels of narrow bracts or the former absent; calyx teeth present (may be minute). 14, Fruit winged laterally, flattened dorsally. (Also, roots tuberous; leaves simply pinnate; leaflets entire or remotely toothed; calyx teeth evident). Expected (Oxypolis). 14, Fruit not winged laterally. (Also, umbels compound; fruit ovate to oblong, or orbicular in Cicuta). 15. Leaves simply pinnate; stems corrugated; involucre present; fruit with prominent corky ribs and broad red-brown furrows; calyx teeth minute........... spale) OeuUIM 15. Leaves twice or thrice pinnate; stems terete; involucre usually absent; fruit with rounded corky ribs and dark furrows; calyx teeth prominent. (Also, leaf veins tend in direction of notches between teeth). Expected (Cicuta). Hydrocotyle Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Water Pennywort (Collected by H. David Hammond). Java Farm. Probably along Fox Point Road. Sanicula Sanicula canadensis L. Black Snakeroot Java Farm. One station: mew entrance road, near culvert of Fox Creek drainage. Hectare 2573. Canopy of Juglans nigra and Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 69, 310. Cryptotaenia Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC. Honewort, Wild Chervil Java Farm. yam) desea Hae? Wy q _begatw. thus, ALS E -yilserob [ gibi eaehs sevsal ' ari ylestomot qo saidine saonngndh .(4esbive d3sot xyiso -(shoava®) 'i ,vilersis! Sagniw tor. ituxi thus? ;bovegmos eladmw ,o8tA) taduotdro 10.,gmeldo 02 2isve-«fadyokd mk aniste satsantq yiqmte esveat .¢f sgaeesiq stiuloval ;boteguancs Agteas tasatmorg diiw iioz.. jaworr? mword-bsx beord base adiz mute Si vidukwawas <> vyatunia fises. xylea ;stannig sotids yo soiw2 asvss.t yilsueu sroylovat ;et9153 amese yizos bebavor dtiw thoxi ;Jaseds xviso ;eworitu? Ayah bas ediz antey tesI) obiA) .4nertmorg disst aetatjon to moksoe1lbh al bass -(p3uatD) betosqrad. (iftess reawisod alyioootbyH 'f Sagwynnet otal -dnodT s3eilkotarey slisaeaeae a | . (bnommeH bivedl -H vd betosifo 'a B&O tnteT xo% gnola qidedot oral aval pivoiasé toorsdsn2 Avsia J ghansbeas sta to drsvivo rss0 (bos soa57308 wen rimottste sn® .areT svat bas Bs al lo yqous2. .é\2S sisiosH -sgenis2b donate OEE ,20 snes -sulitossyse isdmsbhiu -90 (.2) 156. Ptilimnium Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. Mock Bishop-weed Java Farm. One station: shore of Muddy Creek near upstream limit of salt marsh. Hectare 3403. Associate species: Panicum virgatum, Baccharis halimifolia, Aster subulatus, Cyperus strigosus. Higman 254. Daucus Daucus carota L. Wild Carrot Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent; in grassy old fields, along roadsides, etc. Higman 138, 199, 953. Sium Sium suave Walt. Water Parsnip Ivy Neck. One station: margin of cut-off pond on Rhode River shore of Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4800. Associate species: Sambucus canadensis, Rumex verticillatus, Sparganium eurycarpum. Higman 948. CORNACEAE 1. Flowers green or purple, in a close cyme or head, with a large 4-bracted white or pink involucre; ErULE TEI. ccevcecccecccveseceesevrecevesevsceserveses Ge florida 1. Flowers white or creamy, in open cymes, without involucre; fruit blue or white. 2. Leaves alternate, but appearing whorled by crowding fat tips tof branches. ..j:).10\. 00sec «ces eleeeiee) Ce alternifolia 2. Leaves opposite, not crowded at tips of branches. 3. Cymes long, loosely paniculate; leaves 1 to 4 cm. broad. (Also, pedicels bright red). Expected (C. racemosa). ode: "pio £4838 940° sings oie the ' ye otsissH' .devam'dise to akekt E ot th Elfed ebsed> © Soxsed bE : @itols pepe bio yaestg ai ;tasupettel oat evi. 'si at ant he o k j t h €e@ CCL BEL cemgit "1998 eabtaber + mute . 'cauiviiaaia 938 «3 LewW sveue. md sade ovis shoiA mo beoq tio-Ju5 to aigyem :noltste enO jdaen wi : a ih spetosqea sitefFooezA .0082 sxniosH .sluentesd motesdd io. mmuaieoyins migegreg? ,2utalltoiizey eames ,akenobanso BAIIAMHOD Wh Mi been 4¢ syd se0ls 5 si ,slqruq to a997g etewolt-.f a rstoutlovat adakq 10 stidw betoasd-) sgusl 6 Atiw 2G Petes renee sea ere rene eseweseneeersserevenseeDet F ; cs: abixoli 2 teat 2 i M 9 oat i: . ; tuodtiw ,e90rgo oeqo ni ,vameto ro stidw erowort 'a aa ,etidw 10 ould thus? jsteulovat 7 yd beltorw geivesqqs jud ,stanyedis sevaat A. 2. He ak eve ence saveverseve se BSHONEAS. 20 agt? Ja Snipers saSilonsid Yo agi? 48 bebwors jon ,stieoqqo esvaad LS) 200m) . f o3 L esvest 'sialiadalincs yisacol ,gnol aoa, .€ . (a8 Fdgiad sisokbag .08fA) bao yas} 9 OP) > Se (saomeoe «Q) bessaqull 9) iboqqos+telt bas beord .Ja6 aamyd oie -bsoxd «mo Ef oF ent eeveal eas: Le aaa -Sa, Selby far ; : a Ohian: d » W573 4, Expected (3 species). 4, Pith of branches 1 to 2 years old brown. (Also, leaves smooth above, appressed puberulent beneath; fruit blue)........ Selsieesso eee) Gey amomum Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in abandoned fields; associate species: Liquidambar styraciflua, Acer rubrum, Quercus palustris. Also infrequent to moderately abundant in mature upland forest of old entrance road, under canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Higman 33, 603. C. alternifolia L. f£. Green Osier, Pagoda-dogwood Java Farm. One station: west slope of Hog Island. Canopy of Quercus alba and Quercus prinus. Associate species: Kalmia latifolia, Viburnum acerifolium. Hectare 3592. Higman 103. C. amomum Mill. Red Willow Java Farm. Infrequent in valley of Muddy Creek under canopy of Fraxinus americana, and in freshwater marsh at western boundary, west of old Muddy Creek Road. Ivy Neck. One station near source of a tributary to the east fork of Scaffold Creek estuary. Hectare 4677. Associate species: Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 71, 186, 413. PYROLACEAE 1. Leaves green, well-developed; plant self-supporting. 2. Stem leafy; flowers in a corymb. (Also, in species collected, leaves thick and shiny, Walia uWillitseyaVCciTlS) Neweifeuekoyepehenetoue: oueouekeus) sacneKchoneue sels) o cideieie ee) Cama pnaelta 2. Stem scapose, leafy only near base; flowers in a raceme. Expected (Pyrola). parasitic. "92th Wo einen {02 1 sadamned '8 . an mie (eabosqeve): manera a "pao Bis. eee Sas 5h eatonnedidi heesoxgus .pveds dooms esvacl (oH ceeke, Skerry :djaened ane tursadag Me hans ee ee ey ewe Boewg00 goksowolt | easy wns al debpidlo WIS te iskos OF Jaairesyigs doo¥ ata | brs azat aves Gaye tedmahtimel sretosqe Steiseses ;abisi? henobe yisteisban bt indahebm oaiA ,aitealles \aupmeuD s e E R ey 30 waqonns /39ban brow Sinavns blo ae peerere: Wyte oui 808 rs "rnsutig Ih 4 3I8 PEERLESS 'gthus goshssbolks3.t :, eb to2% PDABTR eoget sala gtalad. raed e e a eb oa Ee sehr 18%: a i pata Gh 4 hays . es Caine y 46 giver .postel poll to oqote Jasw 161% "eNO, -ret, SRL, Ea ae. feerosgs Sssaliooew sumtyd, 4 wateut" a a adiae ee, (EOL demgti .SeCk stazo A moi lothgson mages Tk ) WoLliW box LLM mswmm a: | a Re vquaes sshau fser) vor | yaliev ni taevparins wiMteI ayet a SMeAW, ,Yesbried Htytcow Jn Jed tSIowtaeri od brs anes ssess ay i or hood dear? yobuet: bio. cv r ; Stee wit 09 eeesuviee 8 26, doxvae, THON HotIado lank 493% eve ™ Ric raetoody Simroeess! AN Ob sy Toon 71a) 2a0/ 08940 Sietteor 36 A038 : BE) ASLAN cong" .wifdiaesysa: we sdmeb Lupa aorta 3aut-Lies tgnalq shbaqolaval-iow: (peetg esveod yf oa fs) dongioo 6 ak vyawold pxtesl mage % (vetin bon wottd asvasl, basosiles seloage 0 edie een eee eee wis (anbet aantsiy Haw : | a ee tapi sand Ou P eyswolt ;send aéec viwo vinel ,emogese Mate Ge (ghar) tejoscge® > .smeces Ss "a ~2007 70 nravdaorane snsiiq. ecnoe, godiiw' -sky it» tear Pe a juawe esi sadwomos wees 4s "gp ak Isveves 'evowolt :deet? nedw. besnsoe yeles tbediinu elateq :dexti Ys gutbbom ,smsosT ,astided Jesr0% sntq ;elsqes taluger ¢-Ete (a sageetoaey) befoaqxd > as giingbmkto | ghigeagrotntw | dew (2) ssloogm Vqawoltxs! aagots potas? fo dasbauds yletereboa ot insypettal .ornrst eval: sae ai .yreuies deexd mot bos yollev As9x0 ybbum suttoolsere a . setimgbiupht. « ' dpy yok ,edis suoxeu) ta ile ; 7 he neat -Bastabaxty sunkd ita fe on 5 ria en ByoTtanoM : .ogiqu-netbal I sxolitay sqowonoM | | jnslq-saq710d os i] f : -a | Beeb to. 9e6d 35 zeit)! tsel gnome ~:mottede sO mei 'evat. So a baa Sisg sonetine bio ssewled yrabaved diton gnols ,adis By95" o ' Bg! -SBLL memgtH ~.tesxd ybbi SAHOADISS a eerisd fosid 09 Suld axeh 6 Jiuy? jrobreiak yrsyO bie (OL ansmaas itieLa~2 ailoroo | souls) yrsvo :a706 aa tebiistiy asda yam dilw esvssd ii Vetaavivversss 980d Je benws Jon essdans tuBlusal~0s ». 2 yedsis yrevo ;bedsob-telvbaalg Jom devacd oe ¥ -0L yrsve to ,eseliwe exeitas of3 bas telusol = fuged 39 8V Chabevehvecaesessss9eed ds S9nws Latin i ee heer pi Us toe at slii-yr1ad elveqns | 5 atuad ¢ IE WS)¢ 4, Leaves acute at base, glabrous or sparsely bristly beneath; fruit berry-like, red. Expected (Gaultheria). 4. Leaves round to cordate at base, red-hirsute beneath; fruit a capsule. (Also, stems, petioles, and capsules hirsute).............. Epigaea 3. Plant an erect shrub. 5. Corolla globose, ovoid, or tubular; capsule loculicidal. (Also, anthers open at apex; flowers white, in lateral racemes or umbelliform clusters). Expected (Lyonia, Leucothoe). 5. Corolla funnelform, campanulate, or saucer-shaped; capsule septicidal. 6. Corolla funnelform, irregularly lobed; capsule cylindric, 10-25 mm. long. (Also, flowers pink, leaves deciduous in species COMME CEE) eicie vice oieie eisle sivleeisiel oidele ehelssiecisierels <RnOGodendron! 6. Corolla saucer-shaped, regular; capsule depressed-globose, less than 10 mm. long.. Kalmia sere -ydtaened | tite : y i Lt Vossen siusye> eee x9 above jseodols siloxo a: iksq6 te nego sacle .oelA) ,tabtottveol, ae oe xo aemessy Is1sisl at ,stidw erswolt = sisoyd) basosqxa sAessteuts mrottitedans + (sof3ogue1 "y9nes xO ,Stslunequss ,grotlenaut abigail -Ilabiotsgqee otyaqso *hegene * tbadol, vlisiugssst ,gzelleanut allored aa aE -opfA) anol .em 8-01 ,olrbailyo sioaqas 3 4 yy aatosqe sk euoubiosbh ssveal ~antq axewolt tiqnths 7 aenevet oer eeaereraernene ee ccaes sey tbedoatiog iat >. ae siuaqs> jisliugs? ,bogede-T3s9Ve8e aliforad. .a simisa ..gool ,mo 0] sacs aaal ,saodelg-heeeat geb i" ea i :aabie dzod no betzob~ysivbasl g ylevatqos eevaad » eo BOBOSAG «Dincervecreveera eresseenercrys -evesuelg ton ,%onid: dius? a ffi . ' 6fevsbau no .bstaob-relubas le yloetsiasbom ssveed oe BSGOROST -D estes een este e e ners .euoouelg ,suld Arab diurt pyine Bs yesedsitoull Hoots dood .0 (,ansW) stssoad stossauleD 76 ygones ashoy Inshauds qisistabot, aise! evi bas miei evel Seth .badfel gof no bus ssttauses Yo aiissd grote ates | baa Hteo2d ybbuM. gattoalyeve esqole ao Jnoupetiat .ias bastg augny to ygons> rsbay (C1d€ bas A@SS-'soxesaed) skiottts! here secon a igen +5018 2: Libaatat 160. Vaccinium 1. Leaves not more than 1 cm. long, rounded at both ends; stem trailing; corolla cleft to below the middle, its lobes recurved. Expected (V. macro-carpon). 1. Leaves 2-7 cm. long, acute at both ends (or some apically rounded in V. vacillans); stem erect; corolla shallowly cleft. 2. Flowers subtended by leafy bracts much smaller than the foliage leaves, in panicles or racemes; anthers 2-awned on the back. (Also, leaf veins thinly puberulent on both sides; corolla white)..... V. stamineum 2. Flowers not subtended by bracts, in small racemes or corymbs; anthers awnless. 3. Leaves finely and sharply serrulate (also entire in V. corymbosum). 4. Leaves narrowly elliptic, 2-3 cm. long, not over 1 cm. wide. Expected (V. angustifolium). 4, Leaves broadly elliptic or ovate, 4-6 cm. long, 2 cm. wide or more. (Also, corollas pink; berries blue to black, glaucous)........ V. corymbosum 3. Leaves entire, occasionally slightly serrulate near the apex. (Also, corolla usually pink to reddish, cylindric to urceolate; berry blue to black, 5-8 mm. dia). : 5. Leaves elliptic to oval, the smaller lateral ones more circular; twigs often bright green. (Also, berry dark blue, faintly glaucous)..... V. vacillans 5. Leaves all elliptic or ovate, acute; twigs dull green or brownish. 6. Leaves very tomentulose beneath, especially on the veins; berries shiny black, not glaucous. 6. Leaves sparsely puberulent or glabrous beneath; berries dark blue to blue-black, glaucous. amos ¥5) abas 'dood da 23098 «asl smo V e e r3oeme@ mae (ensiitoey Wak bebauer tao ; cy qiwollsde Bit i e s te qos Lemme dowm atoard Vissl xd baba siie: acoiokt Br (POBMOORT To eoloined wt ,aevsel agettot sda asda < ee. : nitey Yoel o2ztA) toad sit so benwe-S eredjon" Mweutmsse, WY seas. (Odie clicyos :dabta dtod so taoluredyg. vlog aomeopr Tleme tk , 2a onied yd babys tdue oa eyswolt se ; -2oolmvs sxsdins radimyiaa to.) oats) srelurws vigista bose yioakt esvesd. | -(mueodmysos .V at satsne oT) nw atom ,erot «ao €-S (atsqilis yiworrsn sevesd ce ee -(emplotizeugag J) betoeaxd .sbiw «mo / Taye et (mG O-\ ,S23svo to ofsqrils yibsowd esveed .# -| asifioses {oslA) «stom to sbiv .mo S$ anol See a ' musodmv re. Vv teveeeyvetaponvaty ,doeld oj -enld esirread iAntaq a a it: 5 stjaluries ¥i Idsiie yilanoleassoe ,oatines 2av55,) ioe a: he oe By 64 Jotq elisyeu slloteo ,oatA) -x908 30d TES -Bie hl . _ 03 suid yried :ajalosor 01 olybatly> ,detbber pe in -(eib. .omr 8-€ jdosnid £8 ay : ie fetetel asilame st4 ,fave o1 stiqklfe esvaed .t 3 ,@ee%g tipizd satio egitwa ;tsivoxto som apgo aan =. -W e St. eee emelltosy WY iseee(euenuelgs ylinist ,sold dish yrxad", oBfA) aeiwo !44098 estevo zo ottatite-ifs goveal, Ae ) dataword vo asexg Link : -F Se 42%,87 ry yilebosqes ,iteeasd seoluinomod yisy aevasd . Fy cos wit o e ey. gon ,koeld yaide esixssd :antsy sdi #e ns . saat ,eueomstg 2 -@uewasis to tnaluxedug¢ ylearsge coved TRIES * win siontd-suld o3 suld axeb ea, d3gete i <a n® 160a. Expected (V. caesariense) 7. Leaves 5-8 mm. long; corolla 7-12 mm. long, bright white; berry 6-12 mm. dia... V. corymbosum Vaccinium stamineum L. Deerberry Java Farm. Infrequent along old Muddy Creek Road and on upland slopes of Muddy Creek.valley. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Quercus prinus. Associate species: Gaylussacia baccata. Higman 647, 671 V. vacillans Torr. Low Bilberry Java Farm. Moderately abundant on Fox Point peninsula. Hectare 3559. Canopy of Quercus prinus. Associate species: Rhododendron nudiflorum, Vaccinium stamineum, Gaylussacia baccata, Kalmia latifolia. Higman 1240. V. corymbosum L. High-bush Bilberry Ivy Neck. One station: southern shore of Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 5763. Canopy of Quercus prinus, Quercus alba, Carya tomentosa, and Fagus grandifolia. Higman 845. Epigaea Epigaea repens L. _ Mayflower, Trailing Arbutus Java Farm. Infrequent at Fox Point and Hog Island. Hectares 3559 and 3592. Canopy of Quercus prinus. Associate species: Gaylussacia baccata, Kalmia latifolia, Vaccinium staminium. Higman NOS US 6i7i i ee 'ghet abbexes egriol . "seen Ba SL-8 yaad peably ctabad oa "baeiqu a0 bas heat #gs19 biol bio groin panercee 'eet nets : i pyorsuO ~pelortbhas ' Fecal to yqomsD .yvettev dsoxd vbbult Ye. E bee t9Eg8 Sajstsosaé SRBEAE gated lie wos ° e@isg03h .elvenined jnkoT "0% fo Jonbavdsa ylejs79boN serra evel Py. "errs rapinsde stetooaad .apatsg guoteuD to' yqomed 46 FE Brpkee .atgoved sioneoufve) .mmaatmate musnboae' « muro. a "ee 7 i se Sivs ais amibal et to arsine gisizuoe <ssokists on0 ~,ao9K% qt a waasaenes. 20302 « Mis eyoseu) ,Buatig eugzeyh to yqos? "gate a18399H | 2N8 oomgih .etlotibpers eugs' bas e£eagiot = -: ie grblicsT prewoltyem .f aosgst sseghge Pas audi . a @ezesosh «.heplsl sod bee Joho? xcY 49 treupsiidl § -ofeT-svel a a seutcbge sdskocteA .syals4 acgysu0 Io yaqomed .SeZE bag CCee. Fee mats mtihests nytntoss) fifo sis! sinle® -B25998d TEE ea 161. Rhododendron 1. Flowers preceding the leaves or accompanying the young ones. 2. Plants colonial, with subterranean stolons; corolla buds with rows of stalked glands; conolla glabrous within. Expected (R. atlanticum). ade acne iste satis ests y o gabdntg Sexless. to swox diiw, e b Aguas eet e: i) barveaet Nera: bud gi Lexo> pisteolos eigaidtrre goa eae 'een gae drasesdag, edu ehrore jeuolbasty aasieed. Met? pitaened se cola Bovead rs s(aktosias .f ompuixem .2) bedoequal e, ins {drtbha asogixas dziw yo disensd suordely "sees. 2: ui wvlas: bao: aleotbeq ,oelA) Srexgesy Jos etawoLt fee estduontiw asoity adut silows, oe lubaatg aon" ',peveol sit zadis gaubeiae 3 atawn. aedol xyiso sesuotdeig esvael bua atoidonaag goo easel Livexolubnsl g ylegnah ytEve -tsivbigeig Jot . (enepeasoda A) baanegen i gukad gavasl psavgiise a9 vitetad etetdonerd combi oe Bren ; gatol xyin> bae aleotbeq sdasened diibhe ada for. He guzopely WS «i, <aelubaalg ton ,sacgsaia YISve ¢ sivertd-ratob aslg gi wJatqemotzoel3 sewol3-ts duntd to. YIOGES GREK' eras os: {) gud0T xo% oo JireupstTin l mrs aveL 'eecd qbou gotdeoisev e aqots geet gt~seaw po bine Sghya DeeGaptetcoee s bes sifoithupry 2uge% to yqotss 7eL8E stasoas uses Bie bith? 0. Tov 2 .£0is5 gootsup asdlisak astie Aged ( 2 a1 'EAB ODES | Biospeus yao enctisatn died Jn eeibeqa sastoose (od , SOL nampi# .qqe mbatossV ere .xto? Cl) suaoneky 4 bai)' jbes odns) Ree. Stasosh .Fakod xo% Js Jagupo7ial int evel en 06a néagif .svede wwrelttbud A incall #9 a2taio Siioueysa ol gaow? 162. Kalmia Kall mataielatasrolaia win. Mountain Laurel Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant on moderately steep, usually west-facing slopes overlooking Muddy Creek and its tributaries. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera. Dominates understory on steep west-facing slope of Hog Island, under canopy of Quercus alba and Quercus prinus. Less frequent under the same canopy at Fox Point and along estuary shoreline at Ivy Neck. Associate species: Gaylussacia baccata. Higman 801. PRIMULACEAE Anagallis arvensis L. Scarlet Pimpernel Ivy Neck. One station: beside tractor trail to abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4740. Associate species: Galinsoga ciliata, Mollugo verticillata, Diodia teres, Polygonum aviculare. Higman 835. PLUMBAGINACEAE Limonium ieCalyx tube! plabrousiie cs clsrsjeqeje) erence oie elelsiereie seieleil einen. «eile NCanOleinianum 1. Calyx tube pubescent at base and part way up the angled SIGES c/o cin acs 60 ceo cs sie 4 00 clei siciois w clelec ete s ev eicleie ae Masha £ Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britt. Sea Lavender Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in flooded parts of salt marshes, Associate species: Spartina alterniflora, Spartina cynosuroides, Baccharis halimifolia. Higman 993. L. Nashii Small Sea Lavender Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in flooded parts of salt marshes, Associated with L. carolinianum above. Higman 212. 6 90. Je d gaat) 'vbbut ates. para leds cE | adie seam ene suse hoe eres easier. ua. He sqo fa gana dese Pete ae ehoseasben aahactooe: > Jasppe1? 260. 9, sunkyg suorju) ona sits sy o2aul 20 NAR Se eaklenods Yasvies, godle boa tniof got +4 yqouss ame, ont ee : eng a a ; agen atoneantvad :a9iosqe arainersA: ve HARDATUMIAS Jwavenat? soisent fe a yehaeite sippavas abt 44 sblead inok3site on0 sat wi henabeate of Eins? fotos {i 91a 2o0H Rapenarss ss bioti 58 a6 pis. eA sh pelhy azatooras .0e' nevia® Ex EN pibos® ,aieliistsisy Oi ulloM ,adetits sgoeg his fais = aay een F eee ~ RRP betes AGES we S se LAke pater : SAUQAMIGAEMUIG PPrmysidreibo s sc TG ea oaeaae there k= BA CESS RRA ta auordsle sdut ected «dh / aifa q u waw tine sed Je pHaceediq adi x52 salle f OS SS 'ee ., evble bokgne = jane (2 Lan) si2ioes ee TAS PeROe f3¢nb tngupetic! ,Asar yvi baa met 'aval 'nauiie satitsac dacegte bi 9is6i3088A ee 2hee ape eteti wh oe en teoene seCO Tnggrn _ tibet ied , THASvET nO OoHSVS. Skee Yo aiine beSool? at 'inawpetial .Ase% 'vi -bas ars svat! AIS esegif -ovods mupebatiors: «1 ditw ladatangal (Oe aan i 2 1 4 a e e ' % A , a iia ?¢ > -; : A 163. EBENACEAE Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields. Associate species: Quercus palustris, Acer rubrum, Liquidambar styraciflua. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in old fields as above. Also moderately abundant in canopy along drainage of Cheston Creek. Associate species there: Robinia pseudoacacia, Platanus occidentalis, Liquidambar styraciflua. Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in salt marshes, apparently the less saline parts. Associate species: Panicum virgatum, Typha latifolia. Also on sandbars. Higman 116, 158, 233, 293, 383, 512, 746. OLEACEAE 1. Plant a large tree; leaves pinnate; fruit a samara.... Fraxinus 1. Plant a woody shrub or small tree; leaves simple; fruit a wingless capsule, drupe or berry. 2. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. (Also, plant cultivated or escaped; flowers lilac-purple; leaves ovate, acuminate, entire, petioled, truncate or subcordate at base)......eseccecscevces Syringa 2. Fruit a drupe or berry. 3. Petals linear, nearly separate. Expected (Chionanthus). 3. Petals united, funnelform corolla with broad lobes. (Also, panicles terminal, erect; stigma 2-lobed; berry 2-locular)................ Ligustrum Fraxinus 1. Leaflets definitely on wingless petiolules. (Also, leaflets acuminate, with round or broadly acute base; samaras with a distinct flat wing and terete body). 2. Leaflets abruptly acuminate, equilateral at base, oblong to ovate or obovate; samaras 3-5 cm. long, the wing 4-7 mm. broad, the body .7-1.6 cm. long. (Also, leaflets may be serrulate near summit)...... F. americana (Typical species has glabrous branchlets, pet-ioles, and lower surfaces of leaflets; var. biltmoreana has these pubescent and the leaflets white beneath). a egantesb 'gale Yqones | seaazer pemcuic one 24. dt xseitenso lee a Ineupsz3a! tos set bina +eaioeqe SisisoeaA . atisq 3 i , Off asegii vexadbane fo "on lh TATOALIO 4 ae BTRRS 6 thur? :stanatq aevacl 29973) eae & snslt a 'setquie' agveol Peers Elame to duxde. yboow 8-Sook, af ."s79d x0 aqurd . alneqes esslgatw 5 shut pes uy ee Soatq ,oafA) ,eivaqeo Iebtorivool's sturtil . Lgbovdennatit axswoli :b9qno89 70 bstavidiue beloriey ,sxtioe ,eieatmos ,otevo sevasl ere agnkyy? Meg vote sin peer ectateend 38 eipbyovdua 10 odsoauT? 'a -yo eqush s -3iuzt 58 i, betosqxd .starsqee yizasw ,xeenit elsjoty .€ ' (auslgapmotd3) i ) . ae a baoid iftiw alioros mtotleanu} basins eleze% R a e | " :to97a tanieres ralotasg ,oalA) .padol Mie) BUSHSGALT oo ess esse nye e + s Crpivool-S yx199 .padol-& amgise ; ; qugkes27 EN re ,o8tA) .selulotzeq esaigniw ao > eientiatal wttand ipand syuos vibeoyd to bavos d3tiw ,stentens aisl a (ybod ators bas gukw dit sonktatb, 6 datw sonal re ,easd 48 Isieteikupe ,steatmwss ulsqusde adalined. at ul 09 @=€ setamse gesavodo ro S3eve 69 gnoldo sgitol «mo 3.f-%. ybod ods .bsoad .mm S-) gatw sda sesave(Stmaue seen otelurise ad yam eteltaol woth) at ,atsidonexd avoxdalg ead ealseqa Taok Aah wae ,eteliest to eszsitie sewol bas . eeiol ed? Baa sasasedug east ont ; : . (djaened 164. 2. 1. Leaflets sessile, or subsessile on winged petiolules. (Also, leaflets lanceolate to oblong, with broadly acute base). 3. Leaflets entire or undulate, rarely serrulate, often inequilateral at base, on winged petiolules; samaras 4-7.5 cm. long, wing extending to middle of body. (Also, leaflets usually 7). (Typical species has pubescent branchlets, petioles, panicles, and lower surfaces of leaflets; var. subintegerrima has these Plabrous trate eck Mebbirere + cce le cececescoeos KE. pennsylvanica 3. Leaflets conspicuously serrate, equilateral at base, sessile; samaras 2.5-4 cm. long, 6-10 mm. broad, the body poorly defined, wing extending to base. Expected (F. nigra). Fraxinus americana L., var. biltmoreana (Beadle) J. Wright White Ash Java Farm. Canopy dominant along bottom of Muddy Creek valley above tidal portion. Associate species: Platanus occidentalis, Liquidambar styraciflua, Ulmus americana, Acer rubrum. Understory chiefly Lindera benzoin. Higman 1043. F. tomentosa Michx. Red Ash Java Farm. One station in old field near junction of old entrance road and road to springhouse. Hectare 3407. Associate species: Liquidambar styraciflua. Higman 389. Syringa Syringa vulgaris L. Lilac Ivy Neck. One station: yard of reconditioned house near parking area. Hectare 4720. Cultivated. Higman 1145. Ligustrum Ligustrum vulgare L. Privet Java Farm. One station: main building area. Hectare 2580. Persistent after cultivation. Higman 828. eutotsen beaaiw ao Mikendnaneiee! re pee 'ag ine no Ew yariae ot sdalesonal a8 ee 'i 2isivcrsa yierey ,eislubas +o sTiins avalinet' i 4 tRedulotieg begelw am pend te Ietstelhipaar 13330 -'< "OS Pe bbia. o3 gnihmesus gitw , gaol -.ar @if-6-eB TERS i Y ifseas' ateLltes! ,oafA) iybod Io" ,Sigidetasd tasseeduq ead sotssqea faotay®) j to esostige tewol bone ,asioineg ,aelotteq --eeens aad sates agedateue -tsy peyelise! (Se SG | SPie Fe eeewn eee cee e sen eoewts ea >» (avovtely «seed Jp Iszetellups 292377948 yisgouvotganos ntolisad <p Sid ,baowd .mm Ol-o ,gaol .mo d-2.8 eersmee ioftagez : send oF goibneize gatw ,bestish yitnoq ybed" ta ~ Cozats D> Serena ptaw yt arkobrems sumks Hed oat tdigtaW .l fslbes4) 'Baessoma itd yeiisy 2992) 'chbuli >. aettod. gaola inanimob xqoued waist evel >. | Hi +ebigtashty50 aunsgalT s:eatoaqa stabsoseA .nolitog Isbiz avods . WxCIsIaReY " musydks 169A ,ampotrems aumiU sa! btostyie zedqsblupha < , ESOL nagg it Atoshsd arsbatt ylisida -eA bes wxifo EM pemoa -| 2A 6s. xiiolM geod Ei) Hilo to nckdonut teas biet} bfe at aetiata sn0 .abT evel siatsorsA .\08E srstos .savorigaiaqe of beet bas beoy-sonmasing 'CBE nemgih .aulitossyi2 sedmebtiuphl sastosqa. | -; ' ~~ : 43 tes 965i EI ol é ivy sgntbsye : griiteg issn sevod banct3ibacoss 30 beey tnoftete sno assk yet -COEY osmagit .bateviaivd OSTA expgaol -AQTB ire ) e : fa . 4 = ure Ls : sutsaugss! sae a iS my ee sae a 165, GENTIANACEAE 1. Leaves alternate, mostly petioled, compound or crenate. Expected (Menyanthes, Nymphoides). 1. Leaves opposite, sessile, simple, entire. 2. Style filiform; corolla rotate. (Also, corolla pink, 5-parted; leaves thin, cordate-GVaAbe HELASPING rete os witcve wieiele oie) eicloteleieic\e clafelafereieisielers wie Oabatdia 2. Style short to absent; corolla campanulate. 3. Calyx lobes 2, resembling leaves. (Also, corolla white, 4-lobed; leaves thick, cuneate-ODOVEECS eteecs ce cieie srereierclielel cries c isle eis ecferpasielcieseierene ODOMaidcl 3. Calyx 4-or 5-parted, not resembling leaves. Expected (Gentiana, Bartonia). Sabatia Sabatia angularis (L.) Pers. Rose-pink, Bitter-bloom Ivy Neck. One station: along abandoned road through central Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 5722. Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera. Associate species: Aureolaria virginica, Vernonia glauca, Amphicarpa bracteata. Higman 964. Obolaria Obolaria virginica L. Pennywort Java Farm. One station: mature forest west of Muddy Creek and south of old entrance road. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Carya tomentosa, Quercus velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera. Higman 653. APOCYNACEAE Apocynum cannabinum L. Dogbane, Indian Hemp Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields. Associate species: Solidago altissima, Rubus sp., Lonicera japonica, Rhus radicans. Higman 232» 'will Voatay inte --vianiiad qi2. eg -e¥shres potds gevest: 'pbarrsgee amo rs = Pirererresseonenees sunasnanasyes +++ (QmnQamia: > yaa Lureqinn® bela viasats on okoite shea? ie es. GR he) on cay Jbatiane giik ima is asda aeebadua® oe satsenus told savesd' ;bedol-s oaks allowes) 2.25 besereesisegadendorscysesess(aavads t pees @s4ecvev erent ver giiidmsass Jon pating-2 10 =A x »(shootaso Bpetsaeo) bes oatp taintg-saci e189 (ol) abrelugas tee' i ' moold=tesa le cla eddies Pivords bact beaobssds gnols -noliste_snG olask aa y 7 0 adits syoxgs() to yqousd .SS\@ oxssoel ,plueantast blottaa® -Sian >eolooge otetsoesA .sastighivg sorbasbokxtd egniaitey a R memgih .nzeajze1d sqteatdaek ,pousta sigomsv. eerrincs \ = j stzalod0 <item % Jtowynis -.t aptatexty shrel odd 7 Baa AsoxD VbbuN to jeew Jeesol Sawism :golseta me -rtst syst -Hi y i. abgzen? .siioitboass Suan to yqons? bso sonmeytae blo 30 homea _ pyatighlus agzbashotxtl satsuley su: aoe. .82eQ3n5a193 Gl ie Bias \ "ial: ee SASIANY DOTA ssnsigzod qmed cek beri | { Stefd0oneA .ebieti bio at Ineypexial, oes win Pe cena tees «os Oe Java Farm. Higman 666. mt ae nee y aia er ae a | ec ey " ya a ek -Ge er hag ; 4i tah ot Ke s,s 44 Ley f et ee shallowly cordate at base. hy a 6. Stem erect; leaves acute, rounded, or ae bases, ne goturrot -asin alsdmm iabatded M5398 Ender a8 prods tats 69 yatveqes aeveel .oalA) .dmyro9 5 % vd sare afos yigeen, 7. auozdels, agoaisue tral. aswok bos wot ta £ 6 tS ezans Pye tided teszo vb. oa 'dakot' oe ?Seager "A cpgoradua A) betogqxd .bexsagsoa__ "Wo. 83 Edw Rain toe Habnbsag ebood ven ssiquug: banks Jaberan S3utovey Hake Pere yiworrsa eavaead & »(etelitotrzev .A) bstooqual a rs i t y m e r e eae a ie Ay etevodo 26 geoldo oF svstossnat-ssvent ee Sisusatis-gpaol ,evosssaszdmam esvysod .# (ag Lotsbsup 2) bsi2equil -bsqgli-ineld ,edoids ,mrtt eavEpl, a sasd te gotgea(s bna allfeess esvest .¢ 5 -(skiusotxelgqas .A) batosqxud ~gpkqeeio tm ,befotieq-tyode easvasl. .¢ tasinkisg of gniteqsas ,avotdalg seveol «0 etqauq igtw asidw ,gool .am S1-8 etowoli, (as Bipeaizey A) besoeqnd 48985 | bebaucy waled Seodname? ylajuntz ssvaod .3 Bboon , adel wom US-SL avawol? pound Ys aanwe A povbivee s sda@hiqrg no delsidtw ot daknsorg 167. A. syriaca L. 169. IL7/3hc Die 170. V7. Ie PAc 8. Flowers axillary. 174. Expected (Leonurus, Teucrium canadense L. Germander, Common Milkweed Java Farm. Associate species: Cirsium discolor, Rubus sp., Erigeron canadensis, Verbascum blattaria. Higman 359, 825. CONVOLVULACEAE 1, Parasitic; stem yellowish or reddish; leaves reduced to scales; flowers tiny, cymose-clustered..........2.+6+ Cuscuta 1. Not parasitic; stem green; leaves normal; flowers much larger, few-clustered to solitary. 2. Stigmas 2, linear-filiform to subulate cr slenderly ONO Airey totroneiterretteli cle) oheleiolieve} evel eye; ey siteys (sie) ol/e/s).e)(eveforohsliaheliee cf jee icveieam CORVOMMUAELETS 2. Stigma 1, capitate or with 2-3 globular lobes....... Ipomoea Cuscuta Cuscuta gronovii Willd.? Dodder, Strangleweed Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in salt marshes. Parasitic on Iva frutescens and Baccharis halimifolia. Higman 62. Convolvulus Convolvulus sepium L. Hedge Bindweed, Wild Morning-glory Ivy Neck. One station: salt marsh at southwest end of Scaffold Peninsula, on mud flat adjacent water. Hectare 5761. Associate species: Panicum virgatum, Acnida cannabina, Gerardia maritima. Higman 814, 969. Ipomoea 1. Stem and sepals glabrous, tips of sepals obtuse or blunt; stigma lobes 0 or 23; locules of capsule 2. (Also: corolla white with purple in tube, 4.5 to 8 cm. long; leaves unlobed or with 2 short, Aled: -bépebst aavsel :dekbbsx 10. "iste S ek mate i sauseu9 teste es eves 'ybaxasaulo-abon y Rees azawol? © ale er 'ptewol? rismmon eavsel :a9sy1g mote A iteatae 20M ae ao i yyasitloe o2 be1s3eulo-wet bik Sooty sum i qixsbosie to staludue of mietiit~reant! * eamgrse& sah la aE a id a a al on 6 6p dea REIN Ae we * geomogt .seees 280! telydoig €-S diiw to etsitqsos 1 aiietye . § ia -_ 4 giusen) Se 'l \. ; pa " ; = t » ' oi | ,yasbbod. {. bITHW rivovotg 'sInzeu9-7) bsowsl gis tie ; on Shebnudes yletntebom 03 dnsupetial Asef yvI bas ast evel _) fe) sebietigibas stintooket bee ameaeaaps> svi ao otitasisi .esdersm slew ak R a is ka coma he ae : : hi) thaswhara ogbsk : 1 'mutges euiuy Loved -Vanla-anintoM bitw : ot "3 Plotthe® 26 bie tzewdiucs tp Hetem 21se jnokist2 900 yoo yet -Pewestesee atetooueA .[d\? axatosi .rotew toscsfbs Isl? bua fo pears . JORG ramet! .ambtiiem sibisys) .saidennno BbInOA « mjagiiv } . sputdo efsqor to aqt3 ansntet areqsee * stuegss 30 eefneot ;S so 0 sedoi sagtia pinuid zo edit at sigue dziw s3tdw siforoo" sontAy s seal < diate tines esis gaol L u m 8 oF B80 ih alia whey he ratees one Pie eed be bea es yisetsae ¢ o3 xloaezshon hag tite. eaves! jeqii aliatid: "10 9 4 te alae % eedol add 36 ae ; Sh ny eal ie .seeunks oe iain send Ja otuerid vtsexebeu ataied col patiol asiamubsq jagit siuas yibsord dilw ,sveds I .....a8bka ntod fo ssogitta ,badol even 'asvesi® -~ oe a ae = AY pagia sliaiazd daiw ,seoliq ylaeisqe aleqee. sf : edi .saolkg 'Ulsertaqa esvesl :;3toa aelsnubeq -ae aaa vesepnke seuido yibsord ditw ,jneserg 21 quadol << -(gzocvonl .1) betasqxd _ phroassot bLEM OM WOT 1D Cd) sasuinas ssa VpewasH po. bletinives wollsi ,bewolg recisase sn0 .A99K ywl--BS0I samgth -sinentaed MekaAgatnroM s0i0 | "\poet. (0) segensbad Ba Ne "pablasga atpiooseaA aiites intop at tusbouds ylsisisboM sdoell oF Fe 7 x00! PRE nmemgiB .ot9 mutealun muktesse) ,sorsy .& ,elisaluy soxsdyee _ Peate-cormon donna) -308 hail? 'ue | paabiebsox bobsdeny gaols aneypesini Ase yvi ne mist svsl » ia beawads "esaoatsbsd .I ftiw botetooeeA Aca yvl 48 ebleitatoo wt 'bot ee a vos me | MO0E LSOL ee | re ° HABQAMIOAAOS ~o2tA) .sigae add yd bestnuomiue ,bsdofay yrav0 Se ,eeeitoard asaigqe ~hatdkieaq ,gnol .m> ¢-S nh eae asvesl ua besosqxS {gaol «mm E-S meee 4 2. Attachment of nutlet strongly plug-like, leaving a pit on the gynobase (enlarged receptacle). (Also, corolla campanulate or rotate, blue, or yellowish in Symphytum). Expected (Lycopsis, Borago, Symphytum). 2. Attachment of nutlet flat or concave, leaving no pit. 3. Stigmas 2 or style bifid. (Also, leaves linear-elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate). Expected (Echium, Onosmodium, Lithospermum) . 3. Stigma 1, simple. 4. Nutlets attached near the apex, strongly divergent. (Also, leaves lanceolate to broadly ovate, 10-15 cm. long, very bristly, the cauline sessile (clasping in species collected); racemes paniculate; carpels very hirsute; corolla white in species collected............ Cynoglossum 4. Nutlets attached near the middle or base, erect and parallel. 5. Flowers of the raceme not subtended by leafy bracts; nutlets smooth. (Also, plant not over 5 dm. high; cauline leaves sessile, narrowly oblanceolate-spatulate, very pilose; calyx somewhat irregular; corolla bluesorewhite;ol=3rmm*sijbroad))s.422......... Myosotis 5. Flowers, at least the lower, with leafy bracts; nutlets prickly, rough, or wrinkled. (Also, cauline leaves elliptic to ovate, up to 2 dm. long, smoothish, petioled). 6. Nutlets covered with hooked prickles. (Also, racemes about 1 dm. long, with small bracts; nutlets globose, 3 mm. long. Hackelia 6. Nutlets wrinkled, not prickly. (Also, flowers in scorpioid cymes; corolla blue, 1-2 cm. long). Expected (Mertensia). Cynoglossum Cynoglossum virginianum L. Beggar's-lice og so: dalk asioue oe qoaasioga 3A 5 sasad tt ésvne l oath ) biix d aivde 10. £ see r ae aba eal , (edei ooons ide yiwor rse 03, pik eT ae ¢ 'i , hee Resins ceais dE ,suibomeon 0.. wud oa) ehaees oe 'bog t32 3 si oe oglgdowie \xaqs adt 'Teen berosias esoisuul oh, BON ire) ~ yxlbaoxd od sssiosamal esvest ,oa EA) .dnagtsvib , 6 -=. oa add ,yivetid yrev ,gaof «m 2f-Of ,stsvo( . w(hatoeile s estosce fi gekqeats) eltsees santiiso > . resvertn yisy wleqts 'etsivoing g 89msos% " . abixvess Detoetios sakveqge at satdw siloro2 paiva a my iy ,sead to sibbin gf4 pen bedossis atatiut .# i i Mo eRer, fof 1 : B e | ee ; fsilezsgq bas Bails et piece eae ie ed Dohaetdue fom emeaas 9113 to exawold .cJ . dnaiq ,oalA) .isooma esetjun retsonid gisel per ,siizeon eavaesl satiues gigtd .mb ¢ rave Jon tah yIsv _stulutaqe -o3plossze tdo yiworrsa aa alfotes ;rafegetyi Isdwemos xyiss ;pacliq } -oatdw zo Suid a a | = abiosoy ti Shatew ratene ee (f{eord am fai i: a: yinel daiw ,sowol afi Jessl ta ,eTewold oc p i t t cet whee so ,dguot (vilotie sseitun 'egpend, § ; st om qu ,aanvo of 2itqtifs eavaot sntivss ,osfA) ee othaforrsq .fetdsoons eBiGS sso S § p3 go ae -aebisixg badeod jin bsyaveo atefiu .d " 'oa, : datw ,anol «ub 1 duods aemeos7 ,oRiA) a \hlodosit .qnol..mm € ,9eodolg ejoloun -ajonad heme ,osfA) .yitotsg jon ,beliniaw exsfau .d _-el Lotten pageno Brolqtoos al axewolt =" -(ptagsss9¥ ) petosexs .(gaol..mo S-1 would © ures han P. ; ; Ana , be a. .2jt Pat Myosotis Myosotis verna Nutt. Scorpion-grass (species not in Britton and Brown) Forget-me-not Ivy Neck. One station: abandoned grassy field on Scaffold Peninsula. Associate species: Trifolium hybridum, Trifolium pratense, Oenothera fruticosa, Hypericum perforatum, Eupatorium serotinum, etc. Higman 1085. Hackelia Hackelia virginiana (L.) Johnst. Stickseed Beggar's-lice Java Farm. Infrequent; principal station in small stream valley on Rhode River shore, slightly below pier. Hectare 3519. Canopy of Robinia pseudoacacia, Liquidambar styraciflua, Ulmus americana. Associate species: Lonicera japonica (dominant species of ground layer), Verbesina occidentalis. Rich collecting area. Higman 674. VERBENACEAE Verbena ~ 1. Spikes panicles at apices of stems and branches; corolla limb 2 to 4.5 mm. broad. 2. Spikes very slender (also interrupted in all species collected); fruiting calyces remote. 3. Leaves obtuse to subacute, pinnatifid or deeply incised; calyx glandular. Expected (V. officinalis). 3. Leaves acuminate, regularly serrate; calyx not glandular. (Also, corolla white to bluish, with limb 2 mm. broad). 4, Leaves narrowly ovate, 3 to 13 cm. long, serrate-dentate, harshly scabrous above; fruiting calyx 2.5 to 3 mm. long, its lanceolate lobes converging into an acute beak above the schizocarp (pericarp which splits into nutlets); nutlets 1 to 1.3 mm. long, reticulate above.......sesssseeeee-Ve. SCabra ontiq tansupssinl~ asst aval. © .19iq wolsd yisgdgile ,srode sevii sbodt. ao™ f ypaldboaseie asdmabtupld ,ghososebucag Biakdod 10:7 g Ye aeisoqe dcamtmob) sotaogst, sxzotnod teetoeges sieroceeA' | "(AVS ssagit .seas gnidosiies doth .elisinebtoso gatesdiaV f TASOAMMAARY anode, teadonexd bas emeje to asotqe a5 aslotasg asttqe. +f . <baord «mm C,d-03,8 dmkl eliorea "-{le oi basqurvaimt oats) qyebnole yssy seat? .f «Sines essylan gatiivr? ;(beassiloo asioade so bblEteantq-, .23voedua oJ sauddo aeveal .£ -tluboasig zyisa ;beetonk yigesb -(atiaatotiio .¥) betoaqxa ayieo ;sinvias ¢lreivass ,sisaatiauos aavaad .£ 63 siidw eilorad ,osiA) -selubnalg son -(baoid .or S$ dtl date fetyld wgnrol «ma €f of £ ,s3ev0 ~iwormsa asveal A cagodn eyordecd ylilesed ,9Isiash-ejer ee Ba: »gmol .em £ 03 ¢.8 xyiao @attatust siucs nc odat gntgrevnoo asdol sislosoast dot qreaiteq) gzeoosidos sid svoda dssd_ €.5 03 £ atghapa 3 (eselsua osak ettigqe ay du caececesse ceues S¥O0d8 O¢4lvott91 ,gool Gam 5 4, Leaves oblong-ovate to lanceolate, 8 to 20 cm. long, doubly crenate-serrate, strigose on veins beneath; fruiting calyx 2 to 2.3 mm. long, its Ie Ballota). Wood-sage 14, Plant annual, without a rootstock; LABIATAE Ovary 4-lobed, not deeply divided. 8. calyx villous; corolla purple (at Flowers in terminal spikes, clusters, Java Farm. One station: mew entrance road. Canopy of mature Chesapeake Bay Center) or white; stamens or heads; if axillary, the subtending 4. Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Liriodendron tulipifera. Higman 918. (Also, leaves purple beneath).......... Perilla leaves reduced and clustered into deltoid subulate-tipped lobes equal to or shorter than the schizocarp; nutlets 1.5 to 2 mm. long, not reticulate.... V. urticifolia 2. Spikes thicker, pencil-like, continuous; fruiting calyces imbricated. (Also, corollas violet-blue; mature calyx overtopping the schizocarp, With) incurved TCCEh)immise a alesis lce s eisieuiele sie aici e) Ve astata 1. Spikes single or in 3's at tips of stems or branches; corolla limb 5 to 6 mm. broad. (Also, in species collected, leaves narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3 to 10 cm. long, serrate; fruiting calyx 4 to 5 mm. long, with acuminate lobes; corolla purple)..... V. simplex Verbena scabra Vahl Harsh Vervain Java Farm. One station: along old entrance road. Canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, and Liriodendron tulipifera. Higman 897. V. urticifolia L. White Vervain Java Farm. One station: western end of main building area. Hectare 2489. Near wooden shed among dense Rhus radicans and Campsis radicans. Higman 4. V. hastata L. Blue Vervain, Simpler's Joy Java Farm. One station: clump of trees in Hog Island salt marsh. Hectare 3582. Canopy of Quercus falcata, Quercus stellata, Prunus serotina, Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Panicum virgatum, Osmunda cinnamomea, Juncus dichotomus. Higman 305. V. simplex Lehm. Vervain (V. angustifolia Michx.) Ivy Neck. One station: southern part of abandoned grassy field. Hectare 4772. Associate species: Rudbeckia serotina, Trifolium hybridum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Oenothera fruticosa. Higman 815. ereny panownks ces Patra Piet iodloid 2 wialoty esliowos . .oa tA) , boasorsd at sooeten | ,qresesi dos sty gniqgesz avo xyisa. axuasn jould -Rea Beh cgonncpa ntensn stores «1847 22 hevivont Aske aoe wipale Un ccuned 30 asete To eqit 35 att ak 10 agit 'ottae aatosges at oatA) 2. Corolla regular, with 5 subequal lobes. (Also, a terminal spike. 14, Plant perennial, with large woody rootstock; flowers solitary at ends of terminal pedicels; stamens long-exerted; stem glandular-pubescent).... Trichostema 2. Corolla irregular, the upper lip apparently WANE TMG. 5 <a aie sfevonshich sllefoVee elloteheliekeltelofe ele efouchojeieXoteiisiele se sc ee -LeUCKumM Ovary deeply 4-divided. (Also, corolla irregular, with upper lip present or, if regular, 4-lobed). 9. Spike very dense (may be somewhat interrupted in Nepeta). calyx nearly glabrous, minutely glandular; rrelubnals lea ior .guordalg vlisen xyles 7 Scutellaria ane. 'nines a lena): aie wee preci Bi ak seichacee corolla pale yellow; stamens 2. Hag ,oets) "8" 4a swollsy Slay siloxos a he (Also, one of the 5 corolla lobes much enlarged and 1. Racemes not l-sided; base of stem without stolons. 'yaa bogisine doum eadof s{loroo t edt do gre abd 'goqqu oft pe ake : eitenens oe PR Rm satan aeebisiee Vey 8H Wise Baik Ae ss 2 OO s Vi oe 25 22% ~~ by ealuger7 bbiones ,oe ts) behivEbd. 'elassb ean ni sacaaaala etalugey IE , 50 anseexy ght ei shpat a g LOG Calyx distinctly 2-lipped, closed in fruit. (Also, flowers blue-violet, in clusters of 3 subtended bys round *bDEACES) sac cieiccew siete crete so UN ella) sbeaakl-s vitonttath zyieo an cia § ee ue opis) ,ilwxt mi beeols cee | ) egaol olyte ban easmeste ;beguixt yiqseb «= | deeply fringed; stamens and style long-EXSEEEEd) pce eeeer ceee come om eens ceeds oo COLMinsonia NO sn Cee er 2. Cauline leaves round-to oblong-ovate or the 2: | /. ath .FeLofy-suid axsweti | . es : lower deltoid, all dentate or serrate. wT c s yar papnsidue £ Io sxetants, 4.200) oo ieee trie aseasene aketoend baron vd. ' z Sega 13. Flowers in spikes or clusters, terminal or axillary. 'dtsnlmrs? .sitstauls 10 aodhes ai exswolT 3. Principal leaves cordate at base, villous. -esallineg. 10 Expected (S. ovata). «heotd ma 3 ot 2 dmkl sifoxos . . Sastossa sida oe? atelepoa st ylworrss, aavsal coe soe aaa 'eg ) xyleo gakatvat 79367708 anol <9 OL ot § 3 zedgwt? rs agp rkabaton ast Sore sgodel etaniouo e datw, otal me ah s esi | laav oideoe au ae an r 40 wqo0n) bao sonsisns bho amofs +:otie36 end .anmel evel 2 | Sagiigt ud gorbesbo iatt bas Siloti basz2 euRst ~Bd is Sag i NOB imeagiis mf si toliosate ¥ spotisie 990 mis "BVAL ~~ ash «O84 918399H -sds -eugdtb ex. " atevra auld yoy e'rslqn t? -. -a Pi Ass beslel po st 2992320 qgaui> tnaotiete of. mast evel vadetisje auatau) ,sspolet guozsup to yqomso .S8-sisiseH ete , Bi wesrssqe Sistnona A «eulilv erys® 38 aedmsbiu pht -amloige eunard 20E. hamgit .2emojoda lh gpqmul. L (somomsas to, sbaumed ' z nisvi3V MEd -VA OME thyercheielevelelisiersieeleieusielsnoreseraie stoferereee ac mlttm "lp wae 5. Calyx without a helmet-like projection on the upper side, open in fruit except in 6. Stem prostrate to ascending; leaves cordate to reniform at base. (Also, flowers lilac to blue-violet). 7. Flowers distinctly pediceled, usually 3 per axil; upper stamens longer than the lower; corollas DHWEHVAlOL-CEL Kis geks is (ole katetehags okchs¥eteks/ epeye.s! seis se GLeChoma 7. Flowers sessile, in dense terminal and axillary verticils; upper stamens shorter than the lower; corollas pink-or agyest panlQaooRs 03 930722019 mote 2 + es ,o2tA) ..9and 36 m1o}iaey 03 9ashr02 .(asfotv-suld o3 osit! exawolt i ' tat ,baisaibeq visonriterb exrawolt a ' ies val : emameta azg9qqu ;iitxs toq € yilsveu nn ' aslioro2 jewel of' asd> asgaol oF. 9 esse nee gate » + Oke ante "4 ae , a wes. ee bas Fantnrres sanoh mt ,sltease erowoll .V ah x0 ~inhe asifezes yxswol sed3 pene b a Bastard Pennyroyal aie Satie snsmsia yeqqu saltotsxav yrsilkxa Di Flowers in panicles, racemes, spikes, or clusters, inflorescence terminal or axillary. 13, Flowers in loose terminal racemes or panicles. (Also, leaves ovate or with long petioles). Trichostema dichotomum L. Bluecurls, .fealoiaeq gnol fale ovate-oblong, serrate, acuminate, 7 ; ; tenterste?-gonscestoltat vretitxa 7 F aoense: T awe ayvegt oats), .2alotnsq 20 snndlahiss eahives .gcoldo-e2ey0 Trichostema aapseodots? lacked sacol nt wravolt .tf 18. Corolla irregular, 2-lipped. (Also, flowers axillary). Expected (Melissa, Satureja). eaqgtl-£ ,zsfugsrxt allorod .8t -(sfaapiee ,serileM) bestoaqud .(gaelilxe etewoL£i ,oalA) : eat ,sretdauis : a0 ,wediqa .bamsess ,aslobeg ol esswolt SI tt MIME MOA OM) errr ics ectele «ere eteke ereletetetetternt ce) Mentha sdigoN oe Chun awigio. cee vin ene side CEODO Siem = ¥ 'se 12. Flowers in dense cymes or heads. (Also, corolla purple to white)............. Pycanthemum : ,abeen x0 esaivo sesh et prowolt .AL : i : PRI ASSET ods ene (OTK O2 elqavg alfoxroy yoe tA) S ~ 18. Corolla regular, 4-lobed. an interrupted spike; strong ae ', oe ysotte satiqe betquatsink as vies in species collected, flowers in r ai avewolt ,bsinelion estosge at __ > shale (Also, ~oatA) .badol-a ,rslugex silorod .81 4) Prunella. no folvestexq elif-semlend s tvoniiw uyfed 2. aie: 1, i, hk Jqsoxus ttuzi WE msqo ,sble reqqu Si 4. Upper lip of corolla not helmet-shaped or concave. a beqainetowled. j i a YSVYROTOD x FO 15. Stamens 4. . § aensmese .tf gon nLloyvoo aq qif xeqql .8 ¥ asadbad pS oievrsy atte r vere gkbltud stas io bos Wrei25W aban ? bab savotber 2uil? sensb gnoms bede asboow 3. Stamens included in the corolla tube, not directly visible. Expected (Marrubium). 3. Stamens exerted from the corolla tube, directly visible. 4. Upper lip of corolla helmet-shaped or concave. (Also, stamens always 4, ascending under the corolla lip, exceeding it only in Agastache). 5. Calyx with a helmet-like projection on the upper side, closed in fruit. (Also, flowers blue to purple, usually in leafy-bracted racemes or panicles but axillaryginyone species)... ..0.20.0.....9s5cutellaria ton cadis ai kaenn: od3 mi bebyiont apiigetat sa a Ye | meus eM) badosqsd .oidiety yisoorEb: eo yl gisosxth ,edua eflore> Sd? mort bsd1sx9 anemsi@ .€ " x0 beqede-tomled alloron 30 qhi raqql .# } Bey) gothnence ,* ayswis siemete ,celA) © .9vso9g09 = » ) 2a ae _ iso' dr galbessxe ,qgtl ai Loxes 9d2 taba Boy fetasigegh at be et 7 ae ei) ae Pay nokiostoxrq suki-tomisd » ditw xyled .2 ia vor yvilaiex yslqsawq of auld erewolt oat) Es wer aslaiauq 16 2esm9oe1 bedosrd-yieel ab a> ete EE ERTS TL LALLY (eetosqe sno _al yrsliixs jud on ale Plant pubescent; flowers in small, dense cymes subtended by small), DraACES sriieioc eves es se op OLAChYS re Ht erew mcosseur goalt-.t BS GAs lire 1gva eaftab ' i lesa , BNGORTe obs s des n s ,+-etostd Ileme «d ; basal, lyrate-pinnatifid)............. Salvia (pimbee 23 ..+.. 42... (bi Thaeneiq-sieyl .leead { s iS (Also, in species collected, leaves asyael ,bojssilon asiosqe at ,oatA) aS, a Y 16. Flowers in an interrupted spike. <iqe badqurretar us nk eiswolt ,of by E 'eal ie 4dtuyvi nt bakwelo ,sbie s5qqu add oo ; me : ales Plant glabrous; flowers single in axils of small bracts. Expected (Physostegia). ; i iPgns & syowolt :avotdnmin tJoeid a! ; ™ i etTOB20 LaoH 4 Dike iy ; vl gi ge weynd) batosgqxa Expected (Hedeoma, Monarda, and Blephilia). es oo ae «(atitdgeaté bas .ShyanoM ,smosbeH) batssqzi OL 17. Corolla irregular, 2-lipped. : ss baqqti-& ,taiugsyxt silotod .¥L tf : ; =p Spike loose or interrupted. (Also, calyx regular; flowers pale purple or pink). -batqu ivsaat so saool sAtqe .e eTowolh preisg ss xyfas, ,osts) aa Giatg to. alqiuq aleq Mint Odor) 0% Tee. eee bee aee Lycopus a gygosyd Perey gs ewedete ree eC 2ON0 anim : on Soe es (Also, leaves coarsely dentate, acuminate at both ends; strong gnorde yeboas njed 3s stentenos eee gadetneb ylserano sevsel oA) i Py 17. Corolla regular, 4-lobed. «hadol-' ,rsiugex eliozre) .\! adel elles 10. Calyx nearly regular, open in fruit. Expected (Nepeta, Agastache). See Appendix I. = se i -J ie ae 5 «amlug ss vixsen xyiad .Of -deqgsh) Koetong ud , Itust \ sromet2 ok 15. Stemens 2. 3. Principal leaves not cordate, if shallowly v e f wbbang gh 933. .(ofon tesne 16. Flowers axillary, in dense clusters. ~steseuts senab at ,vislitxs azewolt .oL so, not villous.

SASDATAASAdiate yaxuwla « dasiq phavogmoa eamise€ « esa a» (DetoBELoD a ae ie) Moderately abundant along old entrance road, from entrance gate nearly to main building area.Canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, etc. over most stations.Higman 793, 820, 933, 980.3.Cymes compact, broad and flat-topped; leaves 1.5 to 13 cm.broad.1. Leaves white, scaly; plant saprophytic or root-7Java Farm.Infrequent in old fields, more abundant near young Pinus virginiana stands invading these fields.Hectares 3513, 3535.Associate species: Solidago juncea, Solidago nemoralis.Higman 378, 462.ste4007 ean teen viet telat bnet at" ae 


  Infrequent in west-central Scaffold Peninsula. Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera, Liquidambar styraciflua, Carya tomentosa. Corolla funnelform, 7 to 10 cm. long, white with purple tinge; fruit a large, spiny capsule.... Datura 2. Corolla rotate to campanulate, much shorter, white or yellow (sometimes purple, but not in species Stems and leaves glabrous, or the upper stem glandular-pubescent; leaves doubly serrate, the lower petioled, the upper partly clasping; fllowers in a Loose TraCeMe...ccscerrerescecccncessecsee Ve Dlattaria Aggressive invader of old fields; seems to thrive where Rhus radicans and Lonicera japonica are not too abundant. Much less frequent than Rhus radicans in forest. Also, flowers white; leaves round-ovates, DELETES) GEM) ssicr ols veciels oie ccsieele eee) Mitchel la Stem harsh on the angles; leaves 8 per whorl, linear to narrowly oblanceolate.......... G. aparine 3. Stem smooth; leaves 6 per whorl, narrowly elliptic. Expected (G. triflorum). 


	176. WATS 178. 17) 181. 182. 183. 185. 188. Ii) 190.
	4, Principal leaves rhombic-ovate, 3 to 6 cm. long. (Also, lower leaves slender-petioled, median and upper ones cuneate to short-winged petioles; 2 to 5 pairs of leaves below the single or panicled terminal racemes; corolla 14s Ow? (Cen HOME) stores oleleiele crstele «lele! elaine eek 4, Principal leaves ovate or ovate-oblong, 4 to 14 cm. long. Expected (S. serrata, S. incana). ieee 2, Cauline leaves ovate and crenate below, oblong to linear-lanceolate and entire above, successively narrower to summit of stem. (Also, petioles of upper leaves short, not winged, 3 to 8 pairs of leaves below the terminal raceme. or leafy panicilievof ythem)). crereseccs pdeneepens os o* Intepra rola Lt pica 1. Racemes 1-sided; base of stem with creeping rhizomes developed from stolons. (Also, in species collected, racemes in upper axils as well as terminal, their bracts not minute). 5. Stolons not forming tubers; lower leaves regularly serrate, with slender petioles; stem with incurved-ascending pubescence at least on the angles; leaves round to subcordate to base, ACUMINAES, OEP cise evel ele wlwierslieielesalcle lore wines ee aie eels shee: ema eny lee Ore) DTT Be We a ras f a e aa a eee 7 10 deed {bab hexk jon 25m sont ae ay oars ra ar ay a petolols "auodaiw move nie * 4 gd¥-t0 atavorgaold o o3 ~bovor zevsal eatiusd BO, .ststise Yo eistmeb Ils ,ptosieb sawol-"| a : vauolity sand ts gtebtoes aeveel leqtoats AG ea .(pasvo .2) bedssqul -' ; : = : ; i viwolieds 7i ,aisbyop Jon asveel Laqtonkad .€ : seuniliv jon ,0e a7 & of € .Sisve-sidmo dy vevacl fsqivntsd A -belotde q-rebnel e aovesl xewel ,oafA) gaol " l h bagniw-dwot e o2 stsanus eone Toqqu bos onelbeom oe, eta wolsd.zevs el to etisg ¢ 03 € geslotisq ~ 11= effeios ;asnecny Eenimrsi belotasq ro Sigake fe a ite .& ele ae. age veer S)QF Af \ peer eve ete ee +e '_auotdo-s tavo to sjavo eovest Isqtomtyd A Agmpont «2 .BIbAIAS .2) besosqxa . anol "mx &l of A ,wolsd sdanoro bas stave zevesl soifusd«.s % .syodn exiias bas sisiossnai-s senil 0% ee, ,oatA) mete 2o Jimmye oF Tsworten yleviaesooue a heanhw ten .310d2e esvsei raqqu to asloaksag -; : Tuniorves 3d2 wolsd esvasl to etiaq 8 a3 € (mait lo aiotasq yiesl 1O Ssm928T ' ; gogo s | nn eo er ee ee : eamosidy geiqes1s dilw aja to sead ybebte~l esmea5h Lf vbajoaiios asiasqe nt ,oefA)° .enolote mort baqoleveb. -) sists ,leniois3 es Iisw as eltxe teqqe mi gamsoet "\(sduaim ton etostd : yirsiugss gavel revel jetsdud gatmrot ton eaolos2 se f4iw moje ;aelotsiegq asbaele Aibw .SIs1Ive afd mo tassi ae sanssesduq gnlbassas~be vivont .sead 03 siebrosdue oF bauer eovesl j;esigas ba Gebte sense ee cenegaennir ens x04 ssn Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. Hairy Skullcap Ivy Neck. Higman 1093. s. integrifolia L. Skullcap Ivy Neck. Infrequent in west-central Scaffold Peninsula. Associated with S. elliptica above. Java Farm. One station: south-facing slope east of Muddy Creek, adjacent north boundary of Center. Hectares 2458, 2459. Partial canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Pyrus malus, and Liriodendron tulipifera. Dense Rhus radicans on ground, with few grassy patches. Higman 545, 849. S. lateriflora L. Mad-dog Skullcap Java Farm. Infrequent in freshwater marsh at western apex of triangular area west of old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2470. Higman 405, Glechoma Glechoma hederacea L., Ground-ivy, var. micrantha Moricand Gill-over-the-ground Java Farm. One station: gravel fill of old Muddy Creek Road, beside stream culvert south of entrance gate. Hectare 2491. Shaded by adjacent canopy of Fagus grandifolia; growing among dense Lonicera japonica. Higman 566. Lamium 1. Upper or bracteal leaves sessile, reniform; flowers 6-10) per 'whorl, calyx 'teethiconver ging sss. curs apiejotess clei a plexi caulle 1. Upper or bracteal leaves petioled, ovate-subrhombic; flowers 3-7 per whorl; calyx teeth divergent........... L. purpureum Lamium amplexicaule L. Henbit , Dead-nettle Java Farm. Infrequent around parking apron, main building area, Hectare 2580. Associate species: Juncus tenuis. Higmen 553. "links blotiss2 Ipssioo-teow nk jusupatiol ase vd, ete Aceveds' sobsgi Tis'. 2 ne etiam to eee 'sigh capaieunaan" :fokjeie Sn0 pads Se B2AS bees rere 193189) ts gerne firon ete ; +i.t has aes thus gob-bans bus) ae miateow je férsm sotgswideotd at dneypsyinl met sveh 'JOVAS Sqe799h .«bsot sisox) "yhbuti bio lo teow sexs selugaahas -208 nog A 4 gmorios ld ote : row 2 wl 4 hee: ies _ ! es a oe a me) 2 4c;, ii ma a. rt : _ ' ee! we NR yt y, i, jetvta bauer) +7 segessbed smokey . be pageant -vao=t fk: ) bassii1oM siinesoist «tev A (hedh Hedsd ybbulf bho to ELEY L4verg fnotzede snO .mre aval babar [63% syssoeH .$6%a8g soms1jas Yo dayor J¢svivo mesade obtesd-ice 'Braatoo. Sansh sooms goivorg :pifoitbaszs euged to yqonss ingos{bs yd : .d0€ namgih aot gst =: E ts eiawolt jarrotime: ,olteesa seveel [setasid to Yaqql net 3 = ti pe c n eensasveneens ,gaiayavnon diss xyleo ,frodw taq Dine 3 : 'ahdworvdee-etevo ,belotsieq esveasl festosyd ye 154 pe er BWemgaug .! vevravesrs sSnsarevib disor xyleo ;{sorlw 73 v-£ atawol3 ,thdnoli . i siagtaolose mua eidtsa-hsed j eaHitaes akeim , s04q5 austin bawvors Inoupetinl wit : zhgoes ausmyl, vestseqe sI6isoeeA sane lahat a ; -a Beie r « L. purpureum L. Purple Dead-nettle Java Farm. One station: edge of old Muddy Creek Road, on top of stream culvert south of entrance gate. Hectare 2491. Near station for Glechoma hederacea, but drier. Higman 565. Prunella Prunella vulgaris L. Selfheal, Carpenter-weed Java Farm. Infrequently along Fox Point and cld entrance roads. Partial shading on springhouse road by Celtis occidentalis, Liquidambar styraciflua, and Prunus serotina. Associate species: Melilotus alba. Higman 20, 118. Stachys Stachys palustris L.? Hedge-nettle Woundwort Java Farm. One station: salt marsh at northeast corner of Farm, above pier. Hectare 3620. Flooded at high tide. Associate species: Spartina cynosuroides, Baccharis halimifolia, Limonium carolinianun, Aster subulatus. Higman 216. Pycanthemum Pycanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) BSP. Mountain-mint , Basil Java Farm. One station: old field dominated by Aster spp., Rubus spp., Solidago altissima, Rhus radicans, Lonicera japonica, etc. Hectare 3501. Higman 364. Perilla Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Beefsteak-plant Java Farm. One station: grassy triangle at entrance gate to old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2463. Associate species: Cyperus strigosus, Duchesnea indica, Fragaria virginiana, Ranunculus bulbosus, Daucus si eiionust " "bio bas t#kol xot gaol ¢idnsipoaaat. "wrt avet. ue £990 atitad yd beot sevodgnizqe so gakbsde fs: feebsoqe stelooeeA -.saltjoxes sunuxt brs ,sulitbds 1?) 22 ol ijirt-ag hol ; ¢d abeeenee e ae ca jy owbaual ; aranan ee: 2 ye (gitar to aSsiteD dansised Js daéyem ifsne ':naotist= sn0 on BVBL 7 Re 'ae aeons? oigbooues .9b14 dgid 3s bshoolt .OS0€ stss39H~ yretq ae i cithigs int Lows mtmomil ,ptfoiimbisd eixedoosd ,2sblomweonys sokizeqe ie ie | .OfS memgih .gussiudye = . < i re ha a % i ne TE id ; mumsrinsoyd = il 7 he exact eK, _Trila-abedtny ot __.928 (. 31a) mugouxel?, mumedinsogd oe tian' 4.992 Yeget xd bedsnitiob bist? blo tmoliste an0 myst sve Se . 'oni PpeeneEs, Sa82901 . Senotbet audi ,smleztits ogsbifod 2992 ae AOL paaglh .10€ exs309H = , N Z | elizzet . 0 "a Vaaieitq~Mine e900 3:78 (1) pneseatus' piltaed | 04; 9388 QSitsxia9 Jo olgasts3s yeasts raphisse. "9090, ie a a ) reakosqe staksoaeA .£0M 9184597 «bei Collinsonia canadensis L. Horse-balm, Stoneroot Java Farm. One station: mature forest south of old entrance road. Hectare 2484. Canopy of Quercus alba, Fagus grandifolia, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Higman 1206. Lycopus Lycopus virginicus L. Water-horehound , Bug leweed Java Farm. Infrequent along bank of Muddy Creek, upstream from old entrance road. Hectare 2467. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Platanus occidentalis, Quercus alba. Understory of Lindera benzoin. Also infrequent in freshwater part of Fox Creek marsh. Hectare 3516. Higman 977, 1209. Salvia Salvia lyrata L. Cancerweed, Lyre-leaved Sage Java Farm. One station: mature forest along old entrance road, near wellhouse. Hectare 2487. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Higman 819. Mentha Mentha spicata L. Spearmint Ivy Neck. One station: partly shaded border of tractor trail to artificial pond north of Cheston Peninsula, near source of Cheston Creek drainage. Hectare 4712. Associate species: Ambrosia trifida, Chondrilla juncea, Solanum carolinense, Cichorum intybus. Higman 1026. SOLANACEAE 1, Plant a shrub. Expected (Lycium). 1. Plant a forb or vine. gias12 boa to Aded cre ssnesuieae eet gophs ; anged 16 'yqonsd ,Sado exe399H bees, Ggaghe ais Bt sinsbko: Yo yrotersbav -adis suzzeud ,. sotawiles12 ai snsoportet bakwh SUE 'piesosh yilerse asst) xot lo J1Aq ie 80ST , TV admgtt anes | )beawiteone) mene? baveal-o' vd ; a ere. Saintes fhio gaols Jaa702 stwiea pootiate 9kO drs? evel 7 sbarsup ,siiei thease avast to Yqonsy NBM s%e299H .sevodltaws 'CIS emgih .979 ,sssitgitas norbraborik d ~ fltnay > a In tirrasd e -a afisk ' +e 7 +6 +ebyod bobette yltiseq . :aok2sie S00 aoe yi -Vieni rod 9st tn BdD, 74 Sottme thon ,sluemiasl moJesi0 to dixon bnog Istortts16 92 een ste clerk :egfosqa stetooeeA Site bey i git Pearagey rt 2x2 --i ge LW Vapdyier motorlaro ,asoonatioi so mms tob «Be ouf siftabrog WAHDAMA 102 sg + tomo t) besosqx "eduarie «sali ae : er a e103 ae ; Nit = eg ; 2. collected); fruit a berry. 3, Anthers forming a tube around the style; calyx deeply 5-parted, not inflated over bYpeacy; sha inetalicg pGoae oOo DOUUO OU OUGUOD OOO OU OOO OO Seluehalin 3. Anthers separate; calyx 5-lobed only at the summit, inflated and loosely covering the berry in fruit. 4, Sepals united, calyx with round or cordate base in fruit; corolla yellow or yellowish-green, with dark center; ovary 2-locular; DEG BY, JUL C Yio) cites ekevee 010/0) 0) seis elele 010) e504 0 le('s) ehel ets ereyven y.Sarlels 4. Sepals free, sagittate-based; corolla pale blue; ovary 3-to 5-locular; berry dry. Expected (Nicandra). Datura Datura stramonium L. Jimsonweed Java Farm. One station: trash pile near ruined house, main building area. Hectare 2581. Associate species: Melilotus alba, Aster spp., Eleusine indica, Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus spinosus. Ivy Neck. Infrequent: edge of cornfield near old barn south of artificial pond, north of Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4733. Associate species: Eleusine indica, Abutilon theophrasti, Potentilla norvegica, Ipomoea spp. Higman 501, 1008. Solanum 1. Calyx lobes very spiny, covering the berry. Expected (S. rostratum, S. sisymbriifolium). 1. Calyx not spiny, not covering the berry. 2. Plant a woody vine or climbing shrub; berries red. ,o%eluasqmas' ys i tie ned oe honois ods 5 cs Tavo ._ tom erect -xylso eared edd ae vino bodolee zylso ;odeisqes: atetiad eee anes yiseool brs botslink ,3tmmwve pi -Jkort ob "yried ae | "viptteb205 to bimoir Hike xyleo , bosimy eleqe2 | Pe femoltor yo wolley sifozua ¢Ikuxt 'gt sasd? staiuool-& yravo 7393095 tab djty ,29979g, Puedes vrta es > Vins xotut 'yrds Te pee eee a He eee ee re piletos ;beend-staitiges ,sett eisqse -¢rred sisivsol-@ o3 -£ yravo ;suld. alsq .(exbngath) bstseqxd .x7b egal Bruits = +4 " Ve me, 'Bostic mt. MM musnomexts smuged 4 ap Phe > Gish: paduod banlvy ten ellg teats 'saotieia e000 = -mxet atst* eee gdte epioliis seaiseqe etatsoaks {8@S sisjo9H ,sets gaktbiiud ge Botiowserh bis .myxgls myantoe ,solbnt gotausit ..qqe 293ek) dayoe arad blo tsom Bialinyes to opbe parte tas too ww {PERN Syetos% .sluentnsT gotesdD to diyen ,baog Leltofdisys = rAdusrigosss noltiudA ,aotbat entavald :estosqe sietoorsA p BOO! ~i0e AumgiH .gqe & s90moql Botgove on ail | | mips lo® .ersad ad3 gatrevos de y1sv esdol xled Fi .(autlotiindgyels .2 ,mjaxyiso1 +B) betoaqua "ited ed3 gatrsvao ton "eae ton xed ED " getrved duvide gntdmtio xo softy batt sat oS 7 i we aotandd iyanadetanes9 eee ae, rai af fie t sethosaah (qugsstzems B) besooqxll 'yotie, os 2 \ a ae ssupsqo° fohds-'yortst soveal pi pbc , se Byecse tarses ennten rvnecr eesven esai ; ; cs -. : Bae i fi "ag trred -gtuetid-gotbesiqe cise fis 32 i ay gabtotnosee Mer cace teeta need eescascctesceserase sen gata ¥ a si iaaleadlaalaa . sanaat foxes ousaiad "Sagas ad3 at ciistoaqes ~abieli blo ak dasvpotial .orset svsl | es: fensieig SOT :2etssqe SisrooaeA -agakbliud sis to zoloserb mutestd ,siisjisid suoeadiaV prolitvrsg -s€€S , cd nemgth mut toi beujdo sult ledgocss > sbhadatight Josle -J muzate re _ | ae send hentus sean oitq deiddux 'imolists ond Jetset avabley ye Yeon o m e r tI é raptosqe etetoogsA 082 sysjooH .s9%8 gatbitud missy r .80) geet .sotbat sotevsels ,syusontga sudjaaseae a ; ~ tantbase cobiobaeta 8 } i ken ga Boxe bosobifud ylinesss no Ineuparisl el 'aval tae S{Sf qamgth .08@S smsdsaH cegalb thud 52 Se rie -__ = ee : atlseynit 4. 7 ; eal? -.aamos ins tuontiw , lau etaslt t Ds Jasiuzedug 70 s3a3delg .auotdetg snsift', § 7 (equssoxt 1) bodseqxt! yloupiide ,s3Bvo ieee ,osra) ,auottiv' insta 8 a ; 'Biepgsdeg ef taveses nee (wolfoy wried ;sesd Js stebrp¢ Rin? bobavos 1) me i tas ae 3. Leaves, petioles, pedicels, and calyx villous or hirsute. 4, Leaves cordate or broadly rounded at base; pubescence very dense, often glandular. Expected (P. heterophylla). 4, Leaves cuneate or gradually tapering to base; pubescence not very dense, not glandular. 5. Leaves oblanceolate, oblong, or subspatulate; fruiting calyx not depressed at base; berry yellow or green. Expected (G28 lanceolata). 5. Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate; fruiting calyx deeply depressed at base; berry red.... P. virginiana P. pubescens L. Ground-cherry Java Farm. Collected by David Hammond. Physalis subglabrata Mackenz. and Bush Ground-cherry (P. longifolia Nutt.) Java Farm. One station: new entrance road, near culvert of Fox Creek drainage. Hectare 2573. Partial canopy of Juglans nigra and Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Geum canadense, Duchesnea indica, Agrimonia microcarpa, Panicum clandestinun. Higman 1034, 1181. P. virginiana Mill. . Ground-cherry Ivy Neck. One station: abandoned grassy field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4772. Associate species: Campsis radicans, Oenothera fruticosa. Higman 1088. apod Lbe, eylao bas 1a inating 'pateh yaar aevesd eu S P i c a l i vssuatid yo sane 38 bsbrivot Mibsoxd 70, etebres 'ivan . : s whivbas ly: Hetto ,sensb Yisv. someaseduq -3° = aa 4 pli ylagasied 9), betoaqee a 'Seed oF gaksieqa2 yifsubssg FO adesnus gevaod b> 7 weiubonts Jon ,setsh y19v_ Jom sonssusdig? " | ac © Se¥elestecedve to ,snolde ,stalooaneldo egvaad: sc WeIed (-eesd Js banaaxgsh Jom "VLES, BEL ISS i(e2eiceonsl «7) 63 SSaxed nisarts To wollsy iicannltneraey nd e 2 griviwys }s7alossani-stavo 36 Sicvo saved .t.° i Se noe i gmebabsr iy oy bat Vrted jsead Js doeaetdeb viqsoh. xylan ' ; od ; te ' Ps a a -om pee ae ise" e a e > Oe Ysxreds ~bip701e8 : ote breoamsH biveli yd Bose io oes) | . Yixedo~bavord dau bee «saad: ee : -ay inokeiesla Ton ,hbsot SoneyIes wsq =ser787e 32a Ate esd Avet Pieces a r L te .vqorss Isfaied .€¢28 wrasesh .egspteth Weed xo% 2) J Bigis 3 hi p ; \sanobsne> my mss 5) /abfosege, Siac ooeesr "B05 3522" ¥2 2 Zadpeblupdl bared | i W@eisssbos!s potas! .sqis2013ia atmomtygh deat 2 danas ous Of cant _ y fact Ray ¥ragis-hay07d iy enthelgat Ly cs Baniies? my hie! yaeaty beoobnada ;:cotisig, and. .alaeh yee Be semeoibat wlagms) raeiooqa #IBtsoaL/ a staj20H -olvedtaat | 880! cami 'AAS. peed tana BARZQATAAUSI IOA 2 : ---oe ; sa0nbtca tabiw .eb 4 63 €.1 eavent 'yesa7 2 a per 1. Plant herbaceous or only slightly woody; leaves much narrower, not cordate. 2. Corolla nearly regular. 3. Leaves opposite (whorled in Veronicastrum), the upper sometimes alternate; stamens 2 or 4, the filaments not bearded. 4. Coroila yellow or roseate to red-purple, campanulate to funnelform. (Also, plant drile's, bilkalclo) peg. cpereletels oteke ciclorekelete.el eelepemetedehers « -« GELardia 4. Corolla bluish to dark blue-purple, rotate or salverform. 5. Corolla rotate, almost tubeless; capsule obcordate or notched at apex; flowers axillary or in terminal racemes....Veronica 5. Corolla salverform; capsule blunt or acute at apex; flowers in spikes. Expected (Buchnera, Veronicastrum). 3. Leaves all alternate; stamens 5, with 3 or more filaments bearded. (Also, flowers Verbascum 2. Corolla 2-lipped. 6. Leaves, or at least the upper ones, alternate. 7. Leaves pinnately cleft or dissected. Expected (Castilleja, Pedicularis). 7. Leaves entire or palmately lobed. 8. Flowers in racemes or spikes; leaves linear! 'to lanceolate, entire.s......eeee00s000 Linarda 8. Flowers axillary; leaves broadly ovate, undulate or lobed. Expected (Kickxia, Cymbalaria). 6. Leaves all opposite. sigzuq-box 63 sitseect i0 Gutta allovee. 3 gaetq cela)" .arxotleneud 03 bisivesqmso ak adie mh aa ols astab ae Bos . ; "\atqunq-suld adasb o3 datuld seers ) cry -mrotzevisa 10 siad0T hy) | ; sseeiedut Jaomls _otssox silaxed st aie 7x4qe Je bedojon ro0 danbroode Slusqes ; _ BpseeaaN.«--uams ons Cgoteres ot 20 yrelitxe axewolt so Snuld slueqsao timrotirsviea ailfox0d ie 'i ,asiiqe nt syawolt pxsqe 38 Sjy3R ~ iprorwit > . " (mdatesoinot sV |, eteniopd) basssqua ' ayawel? .oefA) .bsbtsed edasm@allt o10m 20 , uagedwe¥ .++++9--aati 40 wolley ,eomsokT so esdlkqe of ~ Re. a : & datw .@ eneamata ;atanrsiis Ifs eaveod £0 = | » Yboqdht-S 'stEoxo0 "80 l ,~29n0 sqqu dz jessi Js x0 .2ovesd ..3 panties ie #8 Jbodoseath so steio yleteoahq esveod ra (altealusthbst .atel(ttesd) besoeqxl al .bodol yistemleq to sritjcs sevael ei ~~ asusel tesiiqa yo eema2st nk exowold ,B € WBeeeats «6. 5+.+-.-.sozt aas , oasis onal oF xeomtl .saev0 yibsord cated ete ten exswoli +8 eBbolabi) be2csqxt §=.bedol 10 sisivbau a ; -(sizteladay) Ss : 1 c -sdteoqqo Lis. aovest «| 9, Flowers in racemes, spikes, panicles, or cymes. Expected (Chelone, Penstemon). 9. Flowers solitary in axils of leaves or bracts. 10. Pedicels with 2 bracts just beneath the calyx. (Also, stamens 2; flowers small, yellow or white)....... Gratiola 10. Pedicels naked at summit. Expected (Mimulus, Micranthemum, Lindernia, Bacopa). Paulownia Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. Princess-tree Java Farm. One station: young tree on rubbish pile near northwest corner of main builidng area. Hectare 2489. Associate species: Populus grandidentata. Ivy Neck. One station: young tree on west shore of large cut-off pond on Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 5800. Associate species: Phytolacca americana. Higman 1054. Gerardia 1. Corolla pink or purple; capsules rounded at summit, often mucronate. 2. Terrestrial habitat. Expected. (G. purpurea, G. obtusifolia). 2. Salt marsh habitat. (Also, stem .5 to 3 dm. high, .clabrous; leaves dinear)jopsrete s VoxeotpeletamtelolRe)ifelbiG tr Mard tama 1. Ccrolla-yellow, may have reddish tinge, dries black, Capsules acute vayotajeye sfevepepeio.« syoreiteleyellaifels «fefieltelo. oWe\e} Uetelle G. virginica Gerardia maritima Raf. Gerardia Ivy Neck. Infrequent in sandy, halophytic area at Sand Point on Cheston Peninsula (hectare 4861) and in salt marsh on southwest shore of Scaffold Peninsula (hectare 5761). Associate species: Acnida cannabina, Solidago sempervirens, Panicum virgatum. Higman 972. fignoned sek siacur ¢ d3iw id ee ay ¢S gmemate ,o2tA) .«xylso eft Baten (eaten 29. wolloy lisse erawolt cee ; -Betoagxt _ Skeanave a8 bavan etenthat OL : EEETAOOLS smumeniaes 3 EM sunt) aes! "eaonst a in a: siowolued } lee daricaabhtyt + DUSa? {.deulT) Beoinago3 sks i" helptIaD0. xeon ait¢ dabiéey so seti gavoy 'taotsad2, sad Gxst 'BysL -| teaboeqe stathoasé . 28S sisd5eH kote gabified sism Io 49s j P Bisinsbi baste esloag agisqi to siede Jeow To 935) _ANuoY imorista 'en0s loot "Gul a tesrqara oer soaeh 0082 exazse .slventney notasild hu baoq tte=-309 7 S202 cemgth sanmeasitans ozantorads a ey '_ sibtars2 a | -tiimus te bebowoy esiveqss -siquuq +o Anty pktone A sod sno7DaMt 9310 -Agbiotieyido .2 . seven: Oy bas2aqul -jasidad stweestreT re ah wb £ 09 @. wedge ,caiA) .3as2dad fsram 3ise San (xeon f-esvest jauardets gtd o een potah ,agutd detbbsr svsd yam ,wolisy' silovoo ai PETS) 20) ce ee rrr | i cael ylssid ebbisied tot goatee os alti ao intoT bane te nema Stoydqaled .ybase at jooupeaae «A954 yl. sulle apewituce #0 dersm 3fse af bos (1884 ers2590) aluanined mote . ae aselooeaa hp a sluentaed blot? bio¥tooe to azole mxuiuoe anoles Sea enawod seo per ue Ws: $5 ab estssqe S2din0ers bas Ygoned «Adve ot Tote steso8H | «ee gesx02 feitns» dguerdd bsor barobosds gnoig-qottsse sno i -padis guorsup 260 yqousd ,SETC o1s320H -siventasd phe ; | 348 (BEDIMOMOR SYReO * ~erstiqtklusy borsht po inoisy 8 & i pie : P /* E : ~ ee vapolta-a10re ,stelosonel alaqee jelisese exswolt mi: ; guid eallaios ;+em I tJuods yd d3geel at galsedain. | se a3 ,o3aI3osb ,Isvo 49 bayor sevaol 1swol. iyolokwy © ia TL is eee .:tasati oF etslossnal sano ee at : mar Bra } zy . a ,Steilin ,etevo-sishico elaqea j;balsotbeq arowolt tf 7 yo ; oF mro3 tiie savasl ifs seuid ot aslil ei Lard elnanaaal Bitotas: obo WY cecisiees-+ fta93 Invatal gid 4 10 S ditw ,tetustduoduay) ii -= . f rt 4 aan Tlawhosqs reas) .J #beravrs soloa a , Skensvxs solaorey i. : Aiee eyniesy .Sayordanitqa o3 Bho guols ,jnsupsitial wie% svst i anit ; AERA 2 sBotbat soneotoud ~Btriosito eliganizolay. pagkneage atplooasA © a 'th "800 np Tomafh "ed Dé suo Lilo 'y "ga ¢ +1 ohaaiagy bayesi-yvi wt. aifolep bed aotagzet Vegowtso1s9 yieVY .sauolgattqa of bsox goola jasyperiel yartsd aval pjtio elisnslysiaVY sestosge sdetoneeA «SIAL 9163290. «LEON : esa , 402 aamgih Bolbel ssoesdoud SEasyae 85 l a = Jo txevive woxt whor3equ tear) ybbiM jo aoad goofs porta Bip te ssiseye "Insnimob josqea .leeS-stajosh «beer ssinsiel ff : agate ~siloithosig eugs4 to yquand spatsge cea eT) Ginad probatd ,sbtyolt eunzo) to ytotersba 6g sis syste -_<« a 2a a. msaniss y ue oie ae 1. Verbascum thapsus L. Common Mullein, Flannel-plant Java Farm. Infrequent in a variety of old field and roadside habitats, especially near main building area. Principal hectares 3409, 3500, 2590. Associate species: Asclepias syriaca, Cirsium discolor, Solanum carolinense, Poa pratense (dense turf), Verbascum blattaria, Melilotus alba, Daucus carota, Gnaphalium obtusifolium. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in side of steep bank along shore of Rhode River above Sand Point. Associate species: most of above plus Juncus tenuis, Atriplex patula, Plantago lanceolata, Arctium minus, Amorpha fruticosa, Rhus typhina, Solidago sempervirens. Higman 43. Verbascum blattaria L., Moth-Mullein VY. blattaria forma albiflora (Don) House Java Farm. Infrequent in old fields south of main building area. Associated with V. thapsus above. Ivy Neck. Infrequent in grassy abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4762. Associate species: Trifolium pratense, Trifolium hybridum, Oenothera fruticosa. Only the white-flowered form occurs at Java Farm; both white-and yellow-flowered forms occur at Ivy Neck, sometimes on the same plant. Higman 47, 789, 811. Linaria Linaria canadensis (L.) Dumont Old-field Toadflax Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in cultivated fields and along tractor trails. Associate species: Draba verna, Arabidopsis thaliana, Cerastium vulgatum, Stellaria media, etc. Higman 657. Gratiola Gratiola neglecta Torr. Hedge Hyssop iPei? blo Bo yakxey a at pee sie BysL -fxT S875 gerhlind olism xEsh yiletosqas adedidid ; s petqsineA xetosqe SisidoaeA 0828 OOtE. 2088 'Seaoh) SensIB1q BOT semen lorns | Mikte dqeay . Bx0TR D Y suaua d cry SEE Cae 36 swells giels uned qoote to sble at spsupst3at-oot eel pul eyeds 20 Jeom :estosge sjstooeaA .2atod base svoeds ~ ovin abort -EJo34 gasiossast ogpinelS .siuasa xsigittA .eluga3 Ssuonnt eaotly Taqmee age bi loe sataqys 2 audi [ BeooEsua bagi! Aa > tte tuni-iitoM vel akysttela muses lean _-ssuel (rod) syoltidta anG? sizsijeid'. 'eons Haahibehst ntam to dtuos abisit blo sk dnsupertal «0x57 BYEL |. .svods susdet? Vv Aa bw beiskooweA' Sites > biioitsee no bist? bonobasds veastg ai sigupetiel Ase YE a 'ae 925795519 mifotixT :eskseqe stistsosaA . §dts sisiosl eloeolasd | -s200i3u7t sredjonad mubizdyd ay blots tmxey eval 38 amw370 mrot bexawolj-siinw sia "yind 98K yor 38 tu900 enrrot botawold-wolfsy bie' 118 ,@6% , 84 vemgth> ar =Siiiiw dod Supe siid ro pymidamoe f . pitest.t ; Smeitbeot bis? t-510 jromG (.7) ekanmsbeies aispgl , ja gnbibubas eblet? betaytaivo sk tasbauuds yistsysh0M toa yl fo elista eBopbleds Sianchidash , anisv adoxd i asiogga sjalobeaa tat > i . ~vee aemegih .233 ,ptbom sireiiosye . motagloy sutses "a slotis70 _ ws70% papetgen' Trumpet-vine Java Farm. Ivy Neck. Abundant to moderately abundant in old fields on small peninsula between forks of Scaffold Creek estuary. Abundant in ground layer of forest at source of Scaffold Creek drainage (east fork). Invading abandoned grassy field on Scaffold Peninsula. Higman 1. OROBANCHACEAE Epifagus virginiana (L.) Bart. Beech-drops Java Farm. Moderately abundant under mature Fagus grandifolia canopy, especially west of old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2480. Higman 249, PHRYMACEAE Phryma leptostachya L. Lopseed Java Farm. Infrequent along old entrance road near gate to old Muddy Creek Road, hectare 2463. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, Quercus coccinea, Liquidambar styraciflua, Carya tomentosa, etc. Associate species: Desmodium paniculatum, Desmodium glutinosum, Elephantopus carolinianus, Agrimonia microcarpa, Viola papilionacea, Smilacina racemosa, etc. Higman 931. PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago 1. Spike cylindric. 2. Leaves obovate or spatulate. ood ton e¥s goinocst 'Sui t -359707" nk apeotbay supa nt Domai ylarsusbom ot Sunt s429, Jagtd. biatiaa® io alrot, sasusad s Hae) blotisae to asses. tg jdesto% to, ae teg02 no bfett ssa basobnads aries SAIIAHOUAGONO aqgoub-doa o7 iss : 'gern e AC, 0) panimtsit y ay cs et. eyuten sehnu jasbauds yisisxshoM © oe: avet ca : boerer| ,bsof aAeard ybbuli bio To Jeow yilskosqes ere 28S aeumg kil I HAS QAMYSH4 i beseqot ad eyes sonmri09 blo gaols 3insupsyiot oust syal biieTe Buss 10 ygonad £035 etssoon ,bsot Ass7? gbbuls ~B2BE909 uozey) .steatatio s noxbuebot ai) sith Ae tgeineqa StstsoaeA § .999 s203n9]04 ayte? Bes? eek oe eautetablo rs> augadesig o!s muscatint g mutbowesd suaaluzia ag . 286 rea eriosikma .sgoagoltia qsa pioiY ,pgissotska " -LEQ a od sine apa beor | ee rf 0 Fi i pee : SAROAMIOAT HAIS ie oinse: oun eteeakl aatge 4 aeinged nase: é i ee eats .sEKS. 08 gokveqey pees sso. ae yy tbaetd sohbes 26 eseand & 'gnolde-s dent: 0d Sialossn as 'wtivbhin ced aUaLLEY ditty suo bis3e of vm 2 Upadseae eek pris brs Agnibiied mien -bmyots sreupaxia l aie Ot namgil L e d e tet e bits yatuanta wt biol « 52 no histi badobnnd s nk sngnpsti el. "nen wet See nag a. realoage le 2A | -ebtes) oss? inagetb s anole i 3 ae Bojaan xams .muliveu g guabzob apnsyie ay Bs namgili .secazazq autlotExt usuotabas ty. | mu bbget" 3 ~ A Hisiselt basss7d ohsEM 189 jokws 7 y . Bead dial, xe7-grois sosenved aatord ;aokjada eaO 3. Stem erect (somewhat procumbent and spreading in Diodia); leaves deciduous; flowers cymose, solitary, or clustered, if paired, the ovaries not united; fruit a capsule. 4, Corolla rotate. (Also, flowers sessile in axillary clusters). Expected (Hedyotis). 4. Corolla funnelform or salverform. 5. Flowers axillary, 1 to 3 per axil, sessile; leaves without stipules.......... Diodia 5. Flowers in terminal cymes, or (not in species collected) solitary and peduncled; leaves connected by rounded Sil pitlieSirerets cvenelsssvelarerelelsy sh leteitieielcieleie siete OUStOnata j poets sotaied 8 Phedmeosg Bee itp qosta 5 siaae panoubtoah' aovest if ete: Houstonia Houstonia purpurea L. Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent in mature hardwood forest, either under canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron 3. 2. Leaves 4 per whorl; stems ascending, not reclining. tulipifera, etc. or along estuary shorelines under Quercus alba and Quercus prinus. Found along north boundary of Java Farm west of e abbeavo a jybestag i hevedenls xo. i ci a 'veluagao' 8 5 toa ihe fit _ net sikenow jarmre Li outa aanidox obtext aca Meres 2 (Mabeo rba): hesgeq ul -(otaj euks exeltin a' 4, Flowers on distinct pedicels terminating the branches of the panicle. Expected (G. pilosum). er oe Muddy Creek, on north shore of Fox Point peninsula, along old entrance pdt gatteniws3 eisotheq Jontzelh 0 eater a Pout ~fameo tts 2) badosqud road west of Muddy Creek, and along west shore of Cheston Creek ,olotasgq otis. to. asdoasid estuary. Higman 776, 840, 887, 974. ae 'eeerievies *o° nro¥ toni Pitch ees ee : 4, Flowers sessile along the loosely divergent branches of the inflorescence. (Also, leaves Ovals Ome TEND EAC) eine ereje;«ieieisieltoyelieisi aie aieyeeleie) easier crete Ge melnCaezans dnegrovib efesoot aij gnols elteesa exswolt ¥@ gavesl ,oefA) . manpepenla es ada to esdonszd . ..(absqifis to Leve CAPRIFOLIACEAE =o «2 as ah en ee ytixe seaqeb oa f ,visiltye avawort 46 0h) grhors Feo «uns sadoatte tyodtiw asvesl ;oltease ae le ben} <xo eam [soterret al arswe te OPS oak boe yxao Line a agbioel saiosge. nh NbbAUcT vd basasnios eevepl ;befouuhay o o , : ' : (>, ates BEMGIEMOE p44 betes ss Jen pedcuvevetipnss ceepasnylie : ee, ae " 4 bs i ea i Galium aparine L. Cleavers, Bedstraw Java Farm. Infrequent in bottom of Muddy Creek valley, above tidal portion. Canopy primarily Fraxinus americana, Also one station at shoulder of old Muddy Creek Road, near entrance gate. Associate species: Duchesnea indica, Poa sylvestris, Geranium carolinianum. Higman 95, 639. ? -pantw ee td ' uy 1. Corolla funnelform to campanulate, irregular; a oabaeas aad a2 pttebad ht a style long; stigma capitate. a ap tisv $4ox0 vbbuld to mojjod at ineupsital 2. Plant a shrub or woody vine. mat 'evsl "rio als a eugizet yitremtsq yqoned ..fokixog Isbks svads iy) j ie same 3. Corolla funnelform to tubular; ovary 2-oeiins yeso ,bsodt geaxd ybbuM bia to ysbiuote 3s morbjsae i gmalnes99 absjesviva 509 or 3-locular; fruit a berry. (Also, plant so% ,sorbnt esrasdoud :estosqe sdsioosea "Ign renetor gts "Ea .e° cemgtl a woody vine in species collected; flowers -munstat lore fragrantuand) SHOWY)s es a «ass vis evsisine ses sere) ONMCetal ated eet aivenkisq otfo oT vot qrerla, TROR | Psrk 376 798K Eeauraed a Gipsc0es h «CP Ck S58: ; ¢ eos pou3es »aifices oegs: alscos gea : # yoke inoupetial Avot xvi" ary Biets benobnade sblasd [isad 39°9h%-evades Bats at Yon goal" iitiw be tgbooasA .elventes t Klotiese ae} 308 mamgsh Pk yeaorgds i al gtatdald detiyos ss ; = ah aie | ae hints Insugot 'xb o Rae ave :setoege saarsoRes, 088 Cephalanthus Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Buttonbush Java Farm. One station at west end of Phalaris arundinacea meadow, north of main building area. Hectare 2468. Associate species: Juncus effusus, Erechtites hieracifolia, Polygonum sagittatum, Polygonum pensylvanicun. Ivy Neck. One station on sand bar of cut-off pond on Rhode River shore of Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 4880. Associate species: Sium suave, Rumex verticillatus, Asparagus officinalis, Sambucus canadensis. Higman 175, 947. Galium ae i anise ferlgod ese me i 7 7 ' ( oa ' "ar ms fapdey sau J eilajasbtoob aung mee | tg goltiedte ea). et eve: ey <9 x Lat Eee Beh t NG? aA = Fs gutbitud miss to;dsa00 ,wobasm & rH pe ND tet ya! auzutis ausouh ¢ arene c gut: motnav iene Fy ragoaried G. circaezans Michx. Wild Licorice Java Farm. Infrequent along old entrance road, west of Muddy Creek. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Carya tomentosa, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Houstonia purpurea, Arrhenatherum elatius. Higman 777. estneste bLiv | 3 _ .xefotM Lassoso1to 2 3. Corolla short-campanulate to salverform; ovary h ay D gt gesv .b60x sonsi303 blo goofs sssupstial 4-locular; fruit a berrylike drupe, with only -wiel syst oer ieee ,ts979 _ 2 nutlets maturing. ...cccceseccecccsccseceees sss oymphoricarpos apozaeme) syis) -stloitbasz y sugsi 20 yaors2 ig5isoqe sisitooaeA 8.318 Brsiigiivs soabmabotaht 2. Plant herbaceous. (Also, leaves over 1 dm. TUT gemgit ,eubists ran s long; flowers axillary, sessile; corolla # tubular, yellowish to dull red; fruit a | antjese sad noel wi ' ars. abhor. ma Beng dry worange-velldliow) DeiGI ¥2)iejsps) + «ef ene) ojos syst ene) eleyelevelis) gers) eto O Sibeum Mitchella sifarioriM Fi sfientas? dojeadd 26 Scone ~eusetiiars3sy, xem , ov. «V8O-OAL canal whe fhaisege sjslow Mitchella repens L. Partridge--berry m "s puaeaiaioa ll 1. Corolla rotate to open-campanulate, regular, deeply wl emego% aa 5-lobed; style absent; stigmas 1 to 5. ial oan augudme? «2 i on 2 ee = We mu kts) . ; Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant beneath canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia, especially along old entrance road near wellhouse. Hectares 2477, 2478, and 2487. a" iB a», '20. igor fanessd tesbauds letasebor o3 JnsupaTini saat eval. o Law spon baor Soasiics blo anole x f{stseqee .stloitbns 4, Plant a woody shrub or small tree; leaves simple; eugene o1wIsit --_-_ : .(8adS bas ,6 cae ate eV VAS -Fruit a drupe with P9Stone.vc.cceeesc verse cerres ess VIDUENUM Tit coxedzale i i ee Oy . .sisfugaqes 10 stavedo sevead, S ,oefA) .apordels aqsce covntane east 8 | SARDAIAUE 1. Ovary and fruit smooth, muricate, or granular. Expected (G. verum, G. mollugo, G. obtusum, G. concinnum). '"siudety to ,Stewivun .dsoome Jiwt? bas yrevO oe ay (gpaahoces .2 .auevsdo Sh .pgyifon .2 .mysy 2) bo soequal Ivy Neck. One station: west shore of Cheston Creek estuary. Hectare 5704. Canopy of mature Quercus prinus. Higman 93, 774. Wapittes eet coved io ayorne Jesu scuba 500. .wost yl ta 4, Plant a semi-herbaceous shrub, the stems with j a (ea. ,00 momgt large white pith; leaves pinnately compound; .guatsg suameuD satan to yqons) .,A0%¢ sza399h 7 fruit a berry, with 3 or more seed-like srsvols shnude yoomw 2 saakd ey it i « .* ie . ~ eweveagetavr verre* ene Rpts 5 tee rs he : shaed ot jon woness aera seats oD i ' an siverig: spted of MNES SG ODO DU DOUCDUMOUN OODDOD AOD ODO OOOH OOOO OOo SEhlmeUs syioatud atest bas riayo Bot 1. Ovary and fruit bristly. 2. Leaves 6 to 8 per whorl; stems weak, reclining. Diodia pibord gotniiaat? glassy eepce ; fret tq 6 a) pavand oS Diodia teres Walt. Buttonweed Lonicera Kai 29703. 6 nt tasbauds yisasisbem oF snpupe a . y icp sbaor aoneraas -P urred o r mutentay carota. toaye AtaloossA "set X0. sis2008 seapate 8 out e = Ses F424 -ay <a j Tinks : ety, : ay we] ' MUR? canals' & a . Poni pti i te | yee ee es, ' pit wee ¥ »] Bd Le ee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee geahae #6 Owe * Po ewabe teeter ee ee eee ? 7 r Ivy Neck. One station: tractor trail to grassy abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4740. Higman 1019. ae .Od1* otat00H meyers "er aa fess zo2sK72 snok2ea¢ 980. doit Lonicera japonica Thunb. Japanese Honeysuckle
	ee ere
	ery ye

5. Stolons, leaves, or stem pubescence otherwise.Expected (S. parvula, S. nervosa, S. saxatilis).Ivy Neck.Infrequent to moderately abundant in cornfields and around old tobacco barn near entrance road.Hectare 4658.Associate species: Draba verna, Stellaria media, Cerastium vulgatum.Ivy Neck.One station: tractor trail to artificial pond, above source of Cheston Creek Drainage.Hectare 4721.Associate species: Mentha spicata, Ambrosia trifida, Galinsoga ciliata.Higman 1031, 1061.(Also,corolla violet; leaves often basally lobed).Expected (S. dulcamara).2.Plant herbaceous, not a vine; berries yellow, green, or black, ¥ilsead audio eaves!yisloiv sifozes -(ezamaotybd .2) Sasa gwoiley setried jeaty & Jon , sno ay , 1. Plants perennial, with deep-seated rhizomes.(Also,corolla yellow, often with dark center; berry red, yellow, or green).3. Leaves, petioles, and pedicels puberulent; calyx glabrous when mature....sscocsccescevcceveces P. Subglabrata SCROPHULARTACEAE 1. Plant a tree; leaves 1.5 to 4 dm. wide; cordate. (Also, leaves opposite, tomentose; petioles and young stem hollow except at the nodes).......e+eeeeeeee-Paulownia baa welotteg (aec2serc2 ,oiieoqqo seyEet 08EA) --»-{avhouw od7 26 sqeoxm wollod moze gavoy in spikes or racemes, yellow or white).......... Hisrrus8b jestand eddeel ts26dhemoI tet ova e , Isobvbablys .sensb s ot extgwolt yesde oda pei Infrequent along both forks of drainage to Cheston Creek estuary, and beside artificial pond. Hectares 4752 and 4712 respectively. Canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, Platanus occidentalis, and Diospyros virginiana at the first station; second station partly shaded by nearby canopy. Associate species: Ranunculus sceleratus, Limnobium spongia, Galinsoga ciliata, Glyceria striata. Higman 725, 873. SO amwesh 64 Sheth to etr0t 30d gnole susupextat | 2 SETA bee SEVA pene a Tatoseee, Seis i) tamhasqe ia aie -yqenes ¥ 186. BIGNONIACEAE Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. 3. Leaves scabrous; scape glabrous. (Also, bracts of spike shorter than to equaling Cally) Iolite allevore oio/a\s leis c/s aire alele)'» o\nicleloiel sinlctevsioleyelelisietelels Eonar OMG 3) Leaves vadiliouss "scape; vallillouse. ceeranrhoie creme ee virginica a. "yebistt 'blo Ro sobaval svisee w y gnileups of aBd3, radrode, otros, or oe Hiv Coe a SRM * oP AAS 2 0m 9 aoe reas a ee -s wokhe aque im j eres! mar c i n , 8 = RAY pice. ere ei A 3. Stem prostrate-trailing; leaves evergreen; flowers paired, their ovaries united; fruit a berry. (Java Farm and Ivy Neck. 


  Infrequent, in old fields near Fox Point Road and new entrance road.Associated with typical form above. Higman 202.Infrequent along right-of-way to new entrance gate, around main buildings, and at east (drier) margin of Phalaris Style-branches hispidulous, with pointed tips; anthers sagittate; heads in cymes or glomerules; leaves without resin dots, alternate... Vernonieae (p.209) Flowers yellow; inflorescence a corymb or panicle of erect or ascending heads; involucre campanulate or broader........seececceceeeee Hieracium .Leaves dissected to midrib; achenes reddish.Expected (TIT.erythrospermum).2.Leaves not dissected to midrib; achenes BOWNTUS cio sein ies nieiene ole) s '0)-01's)'04e aloveilecehe exer eVeilel stele /elele/ leis) sfsie efoielis) Orel canaLe i.oMaturesachenes tuberculate, tol base... .2icnc-efiseeeerieLe)datilobumPappus of retrorsely or antrorsely barbed awns or teeth (barbs not always apparent on immature flowers).(Also,achenesciliatealongthemargins).........e++eee+++-Bidens Leaves entire or palmately cleft, opposite; staminate involucres unilaterally 3-ribbed; fruits 3 to 12 mm.IlefyVG GOS CULO OOOO OBO OOO OOOO OU OUUOU DOOD ODD ODDOOOOOOOUO iim isesbesYeln 1. Leaves pinnately lobed to bi-or tri-pinnatifid, Infrequent to moderately abundant along unshaded or partly shaded roads, tractor trails, and field margins.Wide variety of associate species.Higman 252, 311, 1025.Java Farm and Ivy Neck.Infrequent to moderately abundant along unshaded or partly shaded roads and field margins.Wide variety of associate species.Higman 1167.Moderately abundant in moist, partly shaded areas, especially forest glades and forest margins of fields.Most abundant in hectares 2479, 2561, 3429, and 3508.Often in virtually pure stands. Higman 147. 


	194, 198. 204. 205.
	attoet baeyd 8 gp Mahan gonileseile yseuiaa aettn To , : Eel 4a visbouod Avion grote. Sas eg Hota waiyentaag ante! x01 te az0da da19n0 x9. Mito atode tgow gnole bas: .39870-7obuR re .88 088 ,av\ samy SieOACIOT IATAD 2 jufuosomes of mrotfentiwt ai bored a reping attl. .S atpsiqs s. sagits (anol gives eniv vboow 10 dieds rs daald mee '= af iets we yasvo 7 16fidsn of attennit -siioxod | € a Senta ,oelA) «YvTran B Stust. sxeingel--36 es pyawel? +baroetidg eérosge at snty y5o0w 5... am (ewods bos Yaeygaz? sca azgotse.| rte ce yh sakes were eee eeewetaeeee d Bee 4 <j yeave im sulee of siolunaqmso~Teons allared Vf cei Sie © vino dity ,aquib »1 <yad s tiuwt? igeluoot-s e OS . ay ') a. a i -ag fc : ie ' & DUP AT. antautem. station S$ a) phi . at 'ae Nery , sah £ xsvo cavesl-,osiA). .svososdisd suslt << Ay alloyvoo :aliessa , val lies erowold verod 7 i sluvt shor [lub~oF dalwoliey ,reludns me . Ree paces tear ; .(yxisd wolley-sgaeso, y95 8 = f viqssh ,valuges ,sIsiviegneo~dmq" od staves allowed) sh . 2 of L anmabis ;tavada eiyae :badal-t --r Eta ; Ma ' s@kamie asveot (9973 iiema vO dugde yboow # {nate 7 Oe Pe he BM oes ye cence eet rere e ens eSMOTE ittw equeb'e theth = 7 D 8 o e . a e 1 djiv ema@de aff ,curie spossedtod= lene @ Jaeit, Or sbawoqaos ylasenntg eeveet plitg sitiw sytel akti-beee stom 10 € dikw ,exted & Ifoct vavnenees¢ eeepanaie sxaotoo) Symphoricarpos Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Snowberry, Wolfberry es ae e' Ivy Neck. Two stations: east and west coasts of Cheston Point forest. ; Canopy of Pinus taeda, Robinia pseudoacacia, Liriodendron tulipifera. Higman 1090. Triosteum 1. Leaves perfoliate below, the upper tapering to base, glabrous or puberulent above; flowers SOE AE BDeT LAXI 1 o's) sleteisiois cle6 As Ss\s ele elsieie sje ss sliisinciacle mie DeGtOLtacum 1. Leaves all tapering to base, strigose above; POWELS ll PET axa yo ciels elsietele © cis) cienee)e ee ele cies elers)e « eldiiere/e wan usin LOlsnam Triosteum perfoliatum L. Tinker's-weed, Horse-gentian, Feverwort Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant on east-to south-facing slopes overlooking Rhode River, north of Fox Creek drainage. Hectares 3517, 3518. Canopy of Liquidambar styraciflua, and usually Robinia pseudoacacia and Ulmus americana. Associate species: Verbesina occidentalis. Also, infrequent in old fields near the above area. Hectares 3507, 3508, 3509. Dominant species: Rhus radicans, Lonicera japonica, Solidago altissima, Rubus spp. Scattered Ulmus americana, Ulmus rubra. Higman 230, 762. T. angustifolium L. Horse-gentian, Feverwort Ivy Neck. One station: beside abandoned road down Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 5/19. Very thin canopy of mature Pinus taeda, moderately dense understory of Liquidambar styraciflua and other hardwoods, very dense ground cover of Rhus radicans and Lonicera japonica. Higman 1077. 'door g eutarasbinse do ¢ faster so2em 9o wteado jasw. bins jess tacotisie owl walosit eo ae i Mopbasbots it sstogpecbue sg Binzsot sintges csbeed aguald to yqonsD al) as ; a namie a oo gaizsqs? zoqgs adi ,woled otnliosag See as ¥ arowolt itsvoda tueluisdug 10 evoxdats sand -Oy debtors .* Pl lwasakheds bad ekeuenve ees vds eS ss9 ee eh SOBs 19q 4 10 C3 , ai .gvods seogitss ,sasd oF gnitxeqe? Ile seveel i : tes Oe DERG wus bdeed dens seteseiebe cob bves sditta Woaer /BISVOLE ; cb yhoswee wooed T a mietiotxea ms auossolit ae Coes fides iaaabiae ; ; ae pRowrevel Pig: 4 re -niluioe 6) "3808 wo jusbnuda ylotsxishom oF Iaav portal .mzst aval: -seganiosh Yoox xot to davon ,tovi8 abodt gattoolasvo aegofe Se Milewen bas ,suiitoery3e aadmabigpht to yqonso ,BLGE" SESe ee . f Ex rentoeqe ajatsoaeA .ansotisms spmiU baa elos>eobysaq a a = --gilergsbisao : Dy . ~ "i WeesoeH .fats syods siz xs9ed ebleit blo mi: ingupetiar ,oelA Meotbat eulih +teotoeqe joseimod. .@6E€ B02E, .COCE = pesokans ot Ee «Siaattenn & Wobewssino2 .aqe gudyhk ,smigetiin oaabito2 + 824.80' ai S00 OFS camgih ..gedut g (nu baaeg~ sa sol Sue juiioiiieug ns .Z P IsOW1OveT meager! nwob baot betcbaads sbtesd ':oohieie sn0 Age8 wi { sxuvjam io yqonKs aida yxs¥ .@ile stasoe at ji pio ons auditssxy38 zrsdembiuptt to yiosazobau seasb vlesazebom oleae gisoino! bas seatbay ule auif Io sevo2 ere sane 731 'eis * 2 ia ia 3 be vi ne 7s hg ia a eet ee jsp ee GSTS "panel ton Eder at a weed ee . aia ae jon ealoiieq iiss come a3 inokdied: .etetneb yiosrse9 Persia ces ecew ec seyrereseoe so Mmaneeday ies Sanaa 2 ¥ Ppagiieese serenaeseu ordalg 9isvo ose luaage aavest s a iat Tet $7458 manga pee t-gigsh bouw-wo7r2A fotiste amo '3noupstiol -vars vet 3 os auaisup ~aeis guszest) lo ygonK5 sebou ,Ase19 ybbuM to aoisiog rebiant ; = ag aya 80 bas ,etetiqtt y corbosbors it ,siltottba sig eugB e a e aed ey) wsusu to yqonss s3bsu ,baeiel go no qotinia ano oatk Cty: Oi deweth ~-.S0ed ins @SAE sotatosH .everig auazaud. bas. «i my my IS 389 3b x ifoolxev e aqole astosi-d ivos 20 t ¢ bage-woTsh ireari guod aah : oy yantudts3 yallay beord ot ,iasbauds yifsool Lara avene Sele. gaysut) 360 yqonsd .O0€Ce ste $598 sat) ybbuM to moliteq Sebra teakssge Sistsozes -sigtigtivs noybrsbokrkt oon filo Rapia suggest" jj =" "alozasd srebott ,muiloitauxg mis saad -ee Sg beod sated xot te90 ebisti bla st insupsttat ,oeiA 'iad anno B ,saksogst aisoigo] . «62 andyA tastaeaqge snemtmod ese y nee hiv 3s , tadmebtupt t siainiguk y gotyqsotd tesiosqe 'stetooeeA Ss eliaiasbis so 2133 on ae Tere ,cen Lt "Tamale euLiolbeuee oW guols Insbands ylasaysha m oJ sneuns*in l toot wvT Saa mst eb -eaeigons> boowbisd to yiettav 8 sshav bas -ableft bio at: eabkebay s | -bag tesupest 70M -gunitg auo7190) bite. -etgin eostaul gatbufont ~ "OSS wemath .muretpab ¥ 70 "Fo mittotize ss VY tenate nets basagesbi w .8Fa ,{0e 408 O88 «Ga wed-daoalsé wad-t9swe eunudmse aa §itud gain Is enofiste ;ieaupeti al ~ ob) bos Bea otsm to deg peas eae ed yea F aN an rare | rant x @inel q yessd ox. 1898, Cl e 10. aaa h Be ccgcsussv neeesaqes tnnry tices +e cose tram ee EE ? PS ls sk eee. WEIN i t e ! "gifea stsola v "te 'tees! te. 30 easiL io {gamy3 sia ein en ere 8980 Tetuo add : : gducei oikixs t #34 ,svordelg divxt -ouid aisist ea dosd sd3 ao beghts a bigtut > Pus eer mets Prenas "hee 2 'okt deat att ,siyatid qissunto Siwy? fence ateded 3 iain 4 .¥ A vscls SR a eae snd io $BI% sinsol ah a _ ete ih -_ -(etisil ssag eV) bejosqza woinkits don ide Yee. fa tly , : aes wi EL Y iin gbatne~0 709 | ife% (.1) skxotklo sfis : CS carat deed u n e d Vaasa M a a eat ibe ei 93 Bett 'gaola sapbaude ylaisisbo m 03 jnsupoaien l mat evel ar he, Pen EM susioes .sx9d3 sevad bio te bray wt bos sevodgak ankae = <gaegos mutiotix t .sotbnt seqestou l ,etgsova s $2 tnowsV :eoha9ge aX00. nang tH a | ee aap ES r rind (. d), ) saskbex x -c, esudtet~a'dmeJ = a sisioonen IEE savods sixostio Ve as notiscol ome2 nial aval .OSil asmgit weeks. i) * | _ BASOATUWA THAD_ Deeg ttre jadud « orat betiau Jon ezoddin jvalogot ettoned ok gatog vd animegqo aivaqss .osfA) .otom to & samgtie |) .(a9bke 943 m0 © . r= sianitdae s 10 simoodo siueqs> ;978lt D e e e k e ti» --pear et eal &4 CAT gedea & E , Specularia Specularia perfoliata (L.) A. DC. Venus' Looking-glass Java Farm. arundinacea meadow. Variety of associate species. Higman 723, 782. Lobelia 1. Flowers 18-45 mm. long, including the hypanthium; corolla tube with longitudinal openings near the base. 2. Flowers bright red.v.ss.ceesssesvvvccees weceeccewees lu. Cardinals 2. Flowers blue or purple. Expected (L. puberula). 1. Flowers 7-18 mm. long, including the hypanthium; corolla tube without openings. 3. Leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate. Expected (L. nuttalli). 3. Leaves oblong-lanceolate or ovate. 4, Stem long-hirsute; bracts of raceme leafy below, gradually reduced upward. (Also, fillowersy bl udsSh=whi Ge) yeh. leteeteliede wee selvelellted... Le inflata 4, Stem densely short-pubescent near base; bracts of raceme all reduced from cauline leaves. Expected (L. spicata). Lobelia cardinalis L. Cardinal-flower Java Farm. One station: On Muddy Creek at transition between forested stream valley and upstream limit of salt marsh. Hectare 3413. Associate species: Quercus falcata, Panicum virgatum, Typha latifolia, Rosa palustris, Mikania scandens, Pluchea camphorata. Higman 83. L. inflata L. Indian-tobacco Ivy Neck. One station: along abandoned road through central Scaffold Peninsula. Approx. hectare 5722. Canopy of Quercus alba, Quercus velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa. Associate species: Vernonia glauca, Amphicarpa bracteata. Higman 966. ase» won od eae soaks gnols Jnaups a ' asistt to algrem '(a9ish) teas 38 bos vegatbiiud gt . gama ii ,asinege pistaoges 26 okey _ Wwobsenr _ Biiedel * pouidtasqee eit qekbuiant gaol ci ca-8l: <mreni -"adt sen egatnsqo isathutigaol ddtv dud alfores -onnd> bot sdgiid erewolt o£ ; Sei ab a we 0-29 629.0, 3 Fe ra ee Ve Kec remod eg. ol) botoaqee eiquiq t0 auld a SoM i i: . nee eukdiosqys edi gotbulont gaol wom 6L= axswold zr .egtknsgo avodjiw sdus @lilorea-' 9) '= a ar i, hesosqual .etalosonsl yiwoxras 07 snentl asvesd , al 7 4 -(Ettetqut «WD i +B38V0 30 stefosonai-gaoide asveol a ; qiasi amacey to ed2esd -stuetid~an ok maa2 2. cane oalay dai bosubss vilscberg woled | aay') A BAGEIBE hw -nseeiasce nerser cers .(osidu-det uld mreree? i | ae ptosid. ,sasd 1595 jasseeduq~s x0te tleensh mate ~ aka, vesveel sntiuss mox? bsssbet fle smegn7 to .(eisatge J) botoeqx Zewolt -Leath xs2 ni shisnt bses sitedo d a et G@ssutad aolitenssi 36 wes70 vbboM 20 .:cotisie 5x0 ~wist evel s iy weed6oH dessa tise tc simi mseziequ bas yollsy mesite pevesseiee sELRE sidqyT musi saztv muoigey . 5369 isi gu91550 Riaatiat fe. gipisoszah mmdesedams s Sofjul sofoult ,apebance skipitM , eizJeuted set atloita weaages;cstbal Lnran09 deversda bsex bonobns ie eyotsu) Io yqomsd Bs s p gnols <:solisie "Shae yer sin3208 «xonggh x 2ciasd ~ ph * | ho chee ¢% A Higman ip, 'bist pseeniect enen ta bal sb he ian ai ' y3needs 0 jaseoxg "atowolt=yer jingesrq erowoll~seid steels arch eVvBa gastainnst diets ylqssb. eslforos-vatd --ateding joalA) ~-(Jaeads-arewolt-ysr Snt2) «ad gi a ecg Ratio: ginelg 7Ssead.ts a aaNIES «oteonus3 'tc a lsnimis3 SLewe daiw selforo2~o6hd s ee auqgqsd oath) -atos7d yitedo tke alnsaqssel ce a e hs .(4neads 40 tarde 10 enews to © i "Sodied astzelivdg reat semitsmoe bra x50 vai y nh ee: ~batatoq Asiw ylleveu astinnard-siyte gayos * : SOs .q) agaitngtiot . sikeogqe vilnvers esvacl jesgabasqqe savers Zs : walyie sbentgisa-evolzace estisiiydg TtA 2 .qta add da ylno Ynsoesdug ,9Isomyts esroanid 08 3) Saebimed nA Talib be ns owe tI A eonent thepsboeqge Jon tebnole datw qileaghesono) Gsaenm sloetqaced .£ te a e at bne (ogabi log) sse72ieA nt wel tksdmtt e y yieiltqes to yiiaves auqgeq ,oalA) .(ssstpetol = (asisetrrd | sbegabnaqqs has gaol asdonszd-siyIe at ~oatA) .taseads to ,e9isoe ,anwe 20 awaqsd "0 ebeteltoq djiw yilsvev acdoanid-aiyse ine Abe caves. (Begebneqge stuexid Ale .seltaktd. yreiliqss 25 epqget .e"-. A d ty ae axewolt--oetb ;taseds arawoli-yai .% geionaid-elyse :tsbmeval ro siinw to epotdadg , etavet> zo Isatrbatlys Pewee ' 92 Siaates At k _ ba nrg ALL "7 shirt ity io aan f b a e ht '5 eo ' ae Wrik ie a 8. Style-branches glabrous, with round or obtuse tips; anthers round-based; heads in corymbs (racemes in Liatris); leaves with resin dots, opposite or whorled (alternate: in: Liatris) esis). viceiee000. Eupatorieae (p. 210) 7. Ray-flowers present; disc flowers yellow; style-branches narrowly lanceolate, hirsute on the outside........ Astereae (p. 213) 5. Style-branches short, not appendaged. 9. Phyllaries entirely herbaceous. (Also, phyllaries in only one series; style-branches truncate, pubescent only at tip; pappus bristles capillary, very soft, copious; leaves alternate (except in Arnica)in.. <fibihoim enon dlremre ch shee ewes Senectoneae: (p. 224) 9. Phyllaries partly or entirely scarious. 10. Anthers sagittate, appendaged at base; pappus of capillary bristles; ray-flowers absent in genera collected. (Also, plant usually wooly, except ins Pluchea)iacrm. shtostelorsie <tstot oGusbGee sees es Inuleae (p.) 225) 10. Anthers not sagittate, unappendaged; pappus a low crown or absent; ray flowers present in genera collected...... Anthemideae (p-207) Cichorieae 1. Pappus chaffy or of both chaff and bristles. 2. Flowers yellow; pappus of both chaff and bristles. Expected (Krijgia). 2. Flowers blue or white; pappus of small Chatty SCalies).crerape etopenanoroispene) shepenstonere elepensrsboiorelexe sce « w/e CLChonLum = v Rees Bites i ei ne Ree = ee! Pet re) worxdalg eotunerd ~alyaa «8 ' Haiw _ --gradtan jeqi3 sevido x0 bavos eo sedmpr oo it ebsed ¢bsasd-bitv ed » . isk esvsel qfeinistti at esmeoe1) halsoniw ro sakeoqqgo ,230b ateex Wehbe ween e 6 eee oie Gebrsstt gi etemisala).. Bee: Ee Hee: -sxswol® aeth ,ineaang exawolir yeds\ he eda yviworren aofonsyd-aiyie rwolisy -iA wivises@ biesvo sf2 no egtvarid ,atslos ouel -. ae ee -bogabneqgs 308 ,-dxene esdonaxdrei ys® .¢ ,o2tA) .auoacsdrsid viaxtsns estreilydd Pa P n i n ie ' wgiyse jaeirse sno yao ah 'eotustindg: a :qia Se yino sasse9duq astsonura -eodogead ; " Phoe yrev ,-yislitqss asljsaiid avqqsd Ai nk. Jqooz9) signrstis esvsel ;euotkgos = : Ue tia pwhtamuks bon eee ansns MRR REERS Se ae} ) = { i auotisos ylontone xo, vituaq asbisliydt .2 -susd a6 beasbroqdge ,wtetiigas eusdinéA OL ae) ous jeolteind yrailigas to auggeg | an Ae? ,beaoalion sseneg al dnseds exowoll gqgoxe ,yloow yilsveu tgata ~oel&é) | ARS 60) BROMUAE oe ceecedneey peeve vonesousees (BODOULT mt thagebneqqen y _saeziigee Jom arsdiné «OL Yat yiosede xe OWoTs wol s suqasg +g) seebbasds ah wos ebetastion syéeeg ab Japastg exsuvolt = Pir aris f i ; age i 4 gsottonol) 7 .asijaiad base Yinsio diod to to Ytisdo auqgst ot bite Vado daod 30 euqgsa zwolley exswolt .S -(etgiia) bejosqed. -asiteizd a | Liema 20 auqqsa :odidw xo ould exswolt .8 Bmubroroto sil pibabinihe nwa en aa ness ecees «omnes + "RSME isis i pala dia R o p e ee ee lesan bred 1 aoe qiakw eth "gues PaeREY? bas. iataks), djcone yilsueu genanie eo : sxngee fase at yevo Ils ae x0 ,e9vasl jdetssel? 10 t6.L2 "pakedod, 10 »brtisannia 03. 2teLo.. yiqrada «mata, To, oe tayid to SauoKR oF agnixzegss eensdok + a go O08 exewoll :eaollasd. , tiamvea. Ai _ Budsiaor sepesehenreenes¥Alge sovsel, ,bsed.19q 920m i Dry : Simms bengbaord ,.dwede.s 03 gaixsqel sonailoé * Na i. . my GE o3 3 erewal? piped mrotill? 8 oF Fox a ene) he ee ic a e . . ai tqaoxo yalgqe jon eevasl jbsed 19q Boyton! ots vena pennecatondecut@L09gs, beteaqes sho be -_ ot saline pavesl ;oe yiiseq zo rzsnmdioo esasdoA .0 Ng ai .bitlseuntq jon ,aisxise 10 stadceb ylesomez be Assi sebnele ,grol diiv aonedsA +8 ' . P eae seivo ad3 ,siduob sxoulovat: ,oalA) Bat -Jaus asdio augqesa ;31ede satisliydg : 4 ie ansmissqe at stidw-yrovi tud betelos a NRE SF os 4c eit #7 Hsine en nana « «SANT 7 { cia . 62 ySeqe? yen Jud) eesitsead esnoisA rege . (xeqe vasiise sigats s ni esiusiiydy 2 a »{atgs19) bedoaqut v n Ge -8alx9e oxom to S mk aoisel ind? & songsestolini ,sintg 30 adkdw atewolt .0L aioiceg 10 sfeoss gutdoneyd 5s mie Hen)! szovloyvnk :abped gaiqoosh Jo wilape 8h Gaderer) bosom vatibakigs = 10. Cichorium Cichorium intybus L., including forma alba Neum. Chicory Java Farm. One station at junction of old entrance road and road to springhouse. Hectare 3408. Ivy Neck. Infrequent at borders of cornfields on Cheston Peninsula. Also along tractor trail to artificial pond. Hectare 4721. Higman 952. Chondrilla Chondrilla juncea L. Skeleton-weed Ivy Neck. Two stations: along trail from parking area and trail to artificial pond, above drainage to Cheston Creek. Hectare 4721. Associate species: Cichorium intybus, Mentha spicata, Ambrosia trifida, Agrostis alba. Higman 1024, 1218. Taraxacum officinale Weber Dandelion Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Infrequent along roadsides, usually in unshaded locations. Higman 487, 579. Se Aablelticn, BLA 2a, Pot Paneth ap moh Rete ed | anieaeke GOLF ares oak, 'eauotgatnge Og. bso; een Wes abtwlinxes Ao atebxod te: Anaupertals | ery nee ore ie saci dll od; hiker yotoax igri Samy osth, % ee 3 pergit ) Baeresot to . . ash a gitz sma we nares enidizen aor. {hast gools, r.anotiats owl) Vansld wr seu) sodead) 02 sgapieth sveds sbooq Latoltiigs #3 fkexa A iaaaatoe aijooM ,audvind musyodagk) sestueqa sastooees LSTA. MIST. yASO! aeargth spdis ekaeonat a quakes sT othbin ott owode visto sininoradud seceios etudeM Pe by fetbbes govaion pdirbim of besooseth asvesul oS . (aperreyeoidiyts |. TL), bedoeqed nensdos pdishimw of botosgethoton saveed ote. vhs w sen RL ewO Te ..9and of otelyotedud eanedas atysem al rode sieatediie om an jpabhebaos gaalp -Aas evs pai arsit svat" te , Vee areas mane B _ g i s e 'ot dake bemtdnos) 2 | inden tae., om 8 bon Java Farm. One station: along old entrance road between gate at old Muddy Creek Road and culvert of Muddy Creek. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, Carya tomentosa, etc. Associate species: Eupatorium purpureum, Agrimonia microcarpa, Desmodium paniculatum, D. glutinosum, D. glabellum, Elephantopus carolinianus. Higman 30. L. canadensis L. Lettuce Java Farm. One station in old field. Hectare 3504. Associate species: Solidago rugosa, S. altissima, Aster lateriflorus. Higman 331. Pyrrhopappus Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC. False Dandelion Ivy Neck. One station: Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4740. Associate species: Anagallis arvensis, Galinsoga ciliata, Rumex crispus. Higman 957. 7 5 io daeos Yo & + a t %0 yeelens etoubkoab . saanameti mice . * -akpatqanes Yo Vado jwolloy ssowolt . tractor trail to abandoned field on ity slixdg : ined ir bist brs ebtebsos "ton. ple oer eg the3 Eau Stouleved, an x0 bedol esvset tbebsae-l" of A. artemisiifolia L. Common Ragweed, Hog Weed 10. 10. Pappus of unbarbed teeth, of scales, a+ (Batzavak rant siearrvreric " a or wanting. Expected (Heliopsis, Actinomeris Coreopsis). ciimmys banebsoxs tvoze & OF gabveqas oe oy Actinomeris alternifolia (L.) DC. eanids oe \Cetnoat d'. ib betoaqxd -avklo 70 vw auqgst me le | sesendvese se quand eeilil eves deat) oA wet eal oS AE aad ls Rll ieapetltighe ti aa DN aa jiewst3 sdasod miottine 's 03 gaksoge3) stadade ll eat wwol ley si n j is : D Pe ps is shia od =@ @smetoe 3 -parswol t-8 ov -? abasi eee ; a -syeved e yiworren 02 adeLoes nsldo ~post dose fo -(smatia e ol «ilotzeo e » besoeqxa l ae ~£ of <1 eemedoa jbaxewoli -0S oy ~$f sbaol 20 neh peel ecole ,son? dose so baddit .(bsantot staed yoatA) «Lavo it 4 Tue va bee ee eee S | q-tttte80 (0) pe .pnod (.posl) ssolity «tev, cy ; oo Uh ae i goutsod $6 Bing temwted bao oonatic5 Bio gnolse iottasea ond ree sieat iy hy Saat to yqons) esx) ybbulf to s+oyfua bre baok agexD ybbuM ble, pyred yexeiigti us wos trpshotas s ,edis euoteed' .sitlottb neg B a, bs screrain o sioomty pA ,mUsreg uy moh osequs ragtosqe stsiooeg A | T gusotea dasis <mliods ta 2 wbanki uss 0 muislus tnag mutbome sd © a i. OC osmgt .euoscct lowes) eaeena he \WORE syetosH .bketi flo at notisie oc0 «cust evel (2a ge tama amohti xacel 1a28h « peobey i2he -2 (seoau s oasbite s ») rna09 8 gusggug odz3y i f La -xoynoo ylidgife x0 gett elseiqsopA, .8 ig t e i. hsizolias siete, Lip nt sdtaoqge, esysel . ba399qG%9,: 0 ; ieee nears en snsezsnnnn nac ts 20 "7a RTGS wk) yt aay qizeisd etudim | euqqsy, 'geltetzd,.. « Ambrosia trifida L. Giant Ragweed od pbs gfoetquosy to Ytedo jsIldw axewolt a both opposite and alternate; staminate involucres obscurely radiate-veined; fruit smaller than ADOVE Leta bebeaeytenen ees « OVOGS 7 : aS Pad ESL oe SHeMM eee Serer er yee reas tee es = vearetele ss esc e ese ccc ceecetceseseeeccsccevcececscnee Ae artemisiifolia madd tetieme tiuxt ;beatov-saat bes viexuseda ubdbulevnt sigutmets :esentezie.b es stteogqo dod ,bhaksanatg-isd yo -rd es bedol gletagatq sevesd « @oudiead 4 phase benee: a ay | area cath YBY cigs 'avant sett ms Iva (Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britt.) Wing-stem (omiasisrs ? mutdgl is aimee of}. beanaqudl | rit Ay Iva frutescens L. Marsh-elder, Java Farm. One station: source of stream which rums under new Highwater-shrub entrance road at junction with road to pier. Hectare 2599. Canopy of no sitt1s? atewolt yar pelicaet erawol?. oak ad ; . ,siftete> m e Ry bet ; ; -meta, ad2 te ined eotreiivedg 'al tvate 'arawoll yet Ma Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Moderately abundant in salt marshes, especially the more inland parts. Associate species: Distichlis spicata, Solidago sempervirens, Aster subulatus, Spartina patens, Hibiscus palustris. Higman 53, 114. a eater gies of jasbauds ylotarsbolt Quercus velutina and Juglans nigra. Associate species: Impatiens dost wil bas ore aval oR nye fi seeiogqs sisiooweadA capensis. Higman 228. ,.sstsq brainh axon ald, ytisks a mee ' petarage wuteludue 79784. SrgtEvisgm ss ogebt oe : | OLE 'Ee nomglt ohiiaulss u22, eres yisdsnntq esvsol :wot ,baswnwod. i; bsatsv 'Bisemonti a/ 1 ie aa ei wyeens WOlloy stag exawolt eh i ae , bossorsdat golselivda gaselittet q arsenite Oe ae Xanthium + vee ' 1 ae muteianeX a ; oe mea Ay, wollay-meb iog exswolt ; -bauron-t, esvseal,cva nm . °) ene aa x are I i DER a tdve<daicgin e snineart te sor ee NRE SAY THAT Te » vie r ve Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr. Cocklebur (not included in Britton and Brown) 'a uebioed La | ai teW-muotosub yensg (mword bos mositsi at bsbuloak Jon ren hai eines i , ss ( 3 Vales 1 i e jneTiosb gon eaves .¢-7 aevect ,oefA) sbalgn e-2 .sisatda ud eensioA lbs =: oe: | a Ivy Neck. One station: sandbar of cut-off pond on Rhode River shore of Cheston Peninsula. Hectare 5800. Associate species: Spartina alterniflora, Asparagus officinalis, Strophostyles helvola. Higman 1030. <oyih Bho so biog PIo-3u9 to yedbase aoe vi ie sooksese sa0 | pep koeqe atetooesA .008@ ets309H .slvantasd aojesd) 2o stole abouled polyiaodqor2 2 bles lotta BUgSIsgaA paolhbaredd e OLE" Galinsoga VEBGREL ERO «ve <seersir ee (wolfley oath seth eyex pstteoq qo S| is nein ", Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) Blake balgas-2 2% 0 belgne-) 3613 eonsind S| geveet pranmuloo of Imotmoo elosiqsved .8 ree Pe j ee a (awosd o¢tb j;sanst0 eyez oak) .stenzotts abbaleadibu l eeaeeneeer av beg'e* een eeteve Pa ae We ee . oe vm Sf o¢ © attest tbaddtat yvilazesetio u asrouloval ae 0 es ee ee ec banaa'sh leapebadesned tain tas oa eH ~ el ataotmmwie pestaoqeo ,2telo, ylodamieq, 19) stitag asvaed of ae een wwebaste Sie stertejdua os Ivy Neck.

i pose r Siopupos tet, ee i syh'k* OA L. japonica, var. chinensis (P. W. Wats) Baker Java Farm. ° 8. Taraxacum 1. Mature achenes tuberculate only above the middle. 2T. latilobum DC. (combined with T. officinale in Britton and Brown) Dandelion Java Farm. One station: entrance gate on old Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2463. Associate species: Taraxacum officinale, Galium aparine, Trifolium pratense, Geranium carolinianum, Commelina communis. Ambrosia 1. Buffalo Weed Java Farm and Ivy Neck. & <iesexsbom od teaypetTinl bus ,efieasa. ar | yabeor: babad m . Ne eft Stheeenst + astoaqe, pai 20 Verbesina Verbesina occidentalis (L.) Walt. Crown-beard Java Farm. 
Eupatorium 1 .

 1 Primary leaves bi-or tri-pinnate; achenes linear, very unequal, the inner 2 to 3 times as long as the outer and inner, InVOLUCTE.. .eeecece eeveceresssesvsceseencees Be bipinnata 1.Primary leaves once-pinnate or simple; achenes broadened from base to summit, the inner not over 1/3 longer than the inner involucre.Outer involucre of 8 to 12 smooth or finely ciliate spreading, acute or blunt phyllaries 4 to 7 mm.long.Expected (B.aristosa).6. Outer involucre of 12 to 25 puckered or coarsely serrate ciliate spreading or reflexed-curling acuminate phyllaries TO.ZORmms WONG cre ciecicie.»cies clcleleltehetcdeteNeeve cle Be | POlyepUS Elephant's-foot Java Farm.Infrequent to moderately abundant in moist, shaded areas, especially near streams; grows under a variety of dense, mixed hardwood canopies.Associate species vary, include: Panicum clandestinum, Aster vimineus, Perilla frutescens, Muhlenbergia schreberi, Asplenium platyneuron, Polystichum acrostichoides, Aster acuminatus, Glyceria striata, Geum canadense, Onoclea sensibilis._ Higman 37, 183, 236, 306, 471, 1003.Eupatoreae 1. Leaves alternate; heads in racemes or spikes (Al'so fetlowersierose-purple)h, -itesitiidsecscesecerscee Liatris 1. Leaves opposite; heads in corymbs.2. Iwining vine; phylilaries 4; fllowers 4.....s..0.c088Mikania 2. Erect, not twining; phyllaries more than 4; FLOWELS: 3-40 che aeiereke cieetepeler sietelleteiele cieisietcle selene eocse EUpatorium Receptacle conical; base of stem with prostrate superficial stolons; flowers blue-violet...........-+.BH. coelestinum 1. Receptacle flat; base of stem without superficial stolons; flowers white to purple.2. Involucre cylindric, the outer phyllaries closely imbricated, purple to creamy white.Phyllaries with conspicuously scarious tips, the inner ones equalling the flowers.Expected (E.album).9. Phyllaries without conspicuously scarious tips, shorter than the flowers.(Also, leaves linear and entire to lanceolate and serrate, all but the lowest with dense axillary fascicles, leaves often An73's)..c.tspecmeen sce.Be hyssopifolium One station in old field north of Fox Point Road; hectare 3501.Also, one station at south margin of old field between Fox Point Road and Hog Island salt marsh; hectare 3585.Lonicera japonica, Solidago altissima, Rubus spp.Also one station on Muddy Creek at upstream limit of salt marsh vegetation, and one beside new entrance road at the culvert of Fox Creek drainage.Higman 79, 127, 315, 338, 1017, 1067.steatm ol « rangstb er eu aunt teekoaq e. 'ay asexe ybbul so notjat a sao onlA qaqa al a8 baox aons x3 yao obkesd ono bas ,nottsseg ey, devant WWOOL CKO | (BEE ZTE SSL RN ramgil roggatnt d 49930."aE Pappus none or very short.(Also, rays pistillate, lilac; aspect resembling Aster).Phyllaries definitely imbricated, the outer series as long as the inner...... Aster 6. Phyllaries not imbricated or very slightly so, in one series or with a VerVE NO Kt.OUEST VON Car cislejsieuele sie oe oe) EE PerOM Leaves glandular-punctate, all sessile and similar in size; heads sessile in small glomerules; ray-flowers 6 to 20, more than the disc-flowers; receptacle fimbrillate.iiss ienseesesidec sees oO Praminitolia 1. Inflorescence of axillary clusters or a terminal panicle.Wy ebter a bio At iaabav ds yleve rsbom 03 tixsba odh" cogent evel |. 


	207. 210. ZAWAG Zals}e 214, ZallS)o
	Associate species: Perilla frutescens, Taraxacum officinale, Daucus carota. Sée also Appendix II. Higman 836, 1060. Rudbeckia Rudbeckia serotina Nutt. Black-eyed Susan Ivy Neck. Infrequent to moderately abundant in abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectares 4762, 4772. Wide variety of associate species. Also one station beside cultivated field on Cheston Peninsula. Higman 816, 1242, od (2) at atiotionsi is. (. 43338 ie I) atloitnrsi ie ' + dotdw marta %o soxuoa istoltate on) _.orket' evel: | a expjoot .xetq 09 bheor ditw coljsaut, Js baot aQn " yeakseqe SiatouseA -aznio anelaul bes gotsulsy: okie 88S Aemait | | anisadxoV, : | awe ieo9 i ,i1eW (3) gbinandbtone coteata a . bsbade "yilsoaq tatom at sitnhiste: yleiarsboM lmxaXt eval. ca ine 'nies Jeo .ablol? to ealgram teor0t base esbals Jaszot Bie Vgbae te sao¢ yituviaty at mo220 8026 bas ,OShe , foes ,OvsS eerste MES re ; TAL: << pe ; y | at M, ugoantind e e ey aarti a atsld (28H) ) magilite saan, . wae sesblebsoz bas alters 1OI9879 gools sneupsytal dost yi ny \ ont yertuM co baoq Iatotitiza 02 {tera gools oalh OAT A oxatoal " a ee cae sMiestattio sugaxsist ,2gsoee 3th +2 siitysd :estosgqe aagtooseA ,) i a Od0L ,dta ssagth ee Tt xibnaqqA oela 94d -BIO1B2 7 siipadbyst <i ch sosbaede pLatexsbom 02 taoupsTial A tfay abtw (S008 , SOTA esrstosH wel : ) wo Bist? badavtatys: sbtaed a 9n0 oath Be ne itp 206. Java Farm. One station: growing in rotted stump beside tidal portion of Muddy Creek, near upstream limit of salt marsh vegetation. Hectare 3413. Accessable only by boat at high tide. Associate species: Pluchea camphorata, Scirpus validus, Smilax rotundifolia, Typha latifolia. Higman 258. 2. Primary leaves simple or with 3 to 5 coarse lobes, without distinct leaflets. 3. Achenes with a convex cartilaginous summit. Expected (B. laevis, B. cernua). 3. Achenes truncate or concave at summit, not cartilaginous. 4, Mature central achenes strongly 4-angled. (Also, leaves undivided or with divergent basal lobes; phyllaries ascending or looselly jspreading))4. severe» sere cineiniese ose soe Be CONNata 4, Mature central achenes flattish, with slender or obscure midribs. Expected (B. comosa). 2. Primary leaves deeply pinnate-divided or with distinct leaflets. 5. Rays wanting or shorter than outer involucre; leaflets uncleft. Expected (B. frondosa). 5. Rays showy, conspicuously longer than outer involucre; a 93907, "nk gntwox g. peca n and pee wel i tise ad ohm l meszie qy IB8 ead bbe, to cer By) "ed yd eno: eldece sooA ee sbi aubtto y ia: ' angbkt he Waemtt sonedos ive r 70 \~kd) eoybals wuaabs t > Vay eS as gol 8A santa €& oF S yannk old isupea w TON), " l ugaaeta vet qonk © 'bie i rat e asatid ssegra caegra r cress ts eared os yalqate TO: ajennt g-3s00 eovsel, casa -Rie sove 40a eeont ort .Iimove o3 gasd mart benobs oxd | . Mi exouto vedt woant off cada sogsol €\Ly, as 2 of € ditw 1o slqmte gsvasl . exantx 4 iS | "ptal test Jootse tb suorst w yesdek .' \\) Sonam wooo & daitw esmadoA atint er ybmmue quontga ititas xe rowel 8) bavyaoqx ad (guava s .ehyee t _iiminwe 3s sveone5 s TO aisonus s asnanok .€ suontg elt 75> ton Woe lexinos ome yi a balgne -$ ylguat sa sene bi eaveol ,oatA) +h ae sqogzov th daiw 10, bebivi 30 gntbes gar aariet lydig peadol feaed (gnthse sq® yisenol SS ; ae ; a. pee sebna ie djiw ,dats ieii eanoi oa levin es otuje M ««? sai -(agom m « £) pexoo qud ,adiu bior giuse de, 10 date x6 heobtvi b-esana te yiqeeb aovesl aan oh, ee -aggii eel gamkde kb 4) 'aven ge nave asd? yeiz0re 30 gabon hk ail as 8) Besoeq ed -Steloa y ne ' } segeol eo n 6. Bidens bipinnata L. Spanish Needles Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant along roadsides and in cracked pavement at main building area. Associate species: Juncus tenuis, Aster dumosus, Perilla frutescens, Lamium amplexicaule, Melilotus alba. Higman 77, 357. B. connata Muhl., var. petiolata (Nutt.) Farw. Beggar-ticks, (8. tripartita L.) Stick-tight Java Farm. One station: sand bar in bed of Muddy Creek, upstream from culvert of old entrance road. Hectare 2467. Canopy of Fagus randifolia, Platanus occidentalis, Quercus alba; understory of Lindera benzoin. Associate species: Impatiens capensis. Higman 168. B. polylepis Blake Beggar-ticks, Stick-tight Java Farm. One station: forest margin of old field east of road to springhouse. Hectare 3428, Adjacent canopy of_Fagus grandifolia and Quercus velutina. Associate species: Verbesina occidentalis. Higman 148. Anthemideae 1. Receptacle chaffy, at least toward summit or center. 2. Heads numerous in close corymbs; achenes oblong, flattened; receptacle flattish (prolonged sin VE CULE) mrorersteremveleverencvevovenetcrs evevetereleietevs /eieterehers Chinnloled 2. Heads solitary at tips of branches and branchlets; achenes terete, angled, or ribbed; Teceptaciic (Conical <jv.tevayayevarataversvorele. sieve eisielelejeiele sees sie eATLCHEMUS besaofaug @ ot Si to, sxbuleval koe 49 gakbaong e Suiits SISTED Spa | cbebrelin da soartmyss spbitusib anst er cians eg, annanio et tt Mi ey ytols die hedsdn: yieasxsbo m 623 Preset ai set svat eT rE = gablo0aes 6975 gntbited ahaa Js diemeveg bavloes9, fits 4 Bio Hooae2uys pllryas. jausomyh 2598A 4 . ahh aN ENN Beae ene. BL Maksemn daet © | ern Au2a0m) sata n eae er : metas sors6 | (nd BIEN foox "hbull te bed al sod base spordade end: \soet evel f ie. yqoned «Vor otat oat som ann igae-bio to Hele most G@ Vredersinn saath sumed eET vadLos WE aeenee bE atmnege: 9 , @ ssatsonah HL (igeiote -rnaee sieié atguieto n. + ha aigts-avt se | fo Jans bint? blo te obyzew teexot caolsnse" ond intet svel" BSuge8 FO. Yqon: raosaaLbA aS 36 ovsdo08 manl y 63 baow' matestia V tashoage sitataceas peciautey Bu aod bre aft a (BOL rsing fH sHinaheb ioaa eo b tment oA (weanws ys Clos Siewhs jane! 16 yxitaorio stent ae a apace jader¢tdo e@ols of eporsswa absel on dolazvel? sisetgeae s vhnersadel t ,gnoide oes MkOeTE AE 'begaolor g) 'ont ial _ to ett Ye vsnbioni tinal ih sbadd ky qo ,balgas ,9te753 egngton padeldoasss : i phauie! sae two taes 'ekotaqa as i -Canseds euqqed Bae. ete "exo n 20. datgzar 2 atosaqan eit is byatnif e' revo REATSG progeny : axewl? wyatt 48: Ks aa kde evant posta) .bsvaan -0f OF) =e Dard ccses waiter 30 hale petoeds rt) | -powouy wol eB Bvqged Langedn aipwolt wail a ' Cauege ent) | besaagu t sna sil iag polities, thud 'nie 7 'sastoud s yistete hon 07 jranpa7 til hin, iat a 1@OhS (an teIo001) agrtbit ud ats to sjvo08 whieh? yecaty wy (eas myabs ea vhbutt bilo mo 9453 gorse 3A Bete talogse tys at boa .) ()spa) atend zayg sol tesineqs etsinos ad (Lees exedaen ye me Babbo2 ase pens: mit! anavdoo d (eqetos ones ngstaeal d .etamsbe na.: corsgE a bes Nhe "Or rtaing EH ngth -eueomke ptes 7 o n e , i aha a i 7 p "tev ol shenevre abso iah Ae) ia Trew) akiaotge " | witegma io-nt0 (mieva 'Bos cortisd af doa welgny ie brotina e Ho LReas "vos9e73 sbiued -qoregte bats waa wh "i pipagoel (Stet? bandbrie ds ywasts Sas bloltete s mowian: fin al Pyepkot ariv 939) joni' ,auliteu g jweptoh wae toH a hoaqe senpora a SRNR ore, | ) | (aeRO remengttl Bisilot ss oe. ahasiuo sae atage dense _ eheiias tihbivsa! nei n pee oe eiselugot wiloyos jbateotad mt gen da ojiaa ga womedgens Fos. aves! peiduob SURES i i = q On, , i \, A ' vines Bia wi Ae agin Sere Keds pbetewol? ¢~S | eolirremoly sik' ebastt pias guagag jxBiugorsi 'yisaghts ailerds ~beblot bis tale ots tuaot covet ate: sed tills geabach db Net gl alta: aaa ae Co Se , Stgomiey pea ep On cial eesoutte? 8 fitiw 0 erantmude -gaol estraliqel d wt . | a@tbregqe wolsd 93svo aotislivdg gdatiqzrug 'euqqgst «S$ Dapp paevedneva niscwceras ree soMttgiain auolisse Show dttw sgabasqqe wolad atalooonel estiallydg + mrs O79 sade gh i a Pe hih eked eae sage ne heh Q SRM avolisoe vitdgtle datw bedosqud .93u98 TO sik lt cotsal iit, a ee i bewyno rt .xdoiM (.0) atetposrod eyoa ed " { tq satpyine tt to aigrvem dtyon te solte3e 90 stnoupetisl .orisT aval fae Hivos blett bie mt soliatze so" (Mee oxss0ed) derem desx0 xot, 20 Oe (BEDE eteiced) savodyrtiq e of baox to Jen9 bas beot saastine blo... "Bahsezegev devem tice 20 timtl meoxtdaequ 3s ,lsex) ybbuM 769n" sotista eno) OBE est , b8 comgth . (ELSE bon x ) celle ¢ worn? beox chute gtols sitaeups tint doo wi ~ & ayyieu to yqoqso une NE s78729H -sluentaas 'blotiso® Liatris Liatris graminifolia (Walt.) Willd. Button-snakeroot, Blazing-star Java Farm. One station: Fox Point. Hectare 3558. Canopy of Quercus prinus, Quercus alba. Associate species: Gerardia virginica, Epigaea repens, Gaylussacia baccata. Higman 430. Mikania Mikania scandens a) Willd. Climbing Hempweed Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in moist habitats, fresh or slightly saline. Moderately abundant near landward borders of salt marshes; associate species there: Iva frutescens, Pluchea camphorata, Polygonum hydropiperoides, Panicum clandestinum, Hibiscus palustris, Kosteletzkya virginica. a y le ae qe edo 6 tabu e thonk, «easy. P: isd .sist sie © % COOL «ive ,20E WES. EBL pe arozoIsqua evn '¢ asdigqe 26 esmeset ot abasd reigttrei is asvast iy Nolqaug-ane7 exewoll |,oatA) im i ; ebajebd ee duNnerpyeysivaeraws ses We f mar ( .pdmytes oF gbasd peskeoqqo uetned i Ber: nel clean veseea® Bxswolt 56 asbieifi vdg psarv gokakwr SST +8 ngdd siom asirativ dg rgatniws Jon 29938 6S i$ ae tent atswo lt io atrjsit , di ne ,Jootslss e~n03 306 bItiW (.2fs¥) etlotiotm stg aiztshl . asje-gats old ; a de ( Be2e dietosH .Jalol xoF , :sotiase sn0 voxel svsl en, >: ie to ,ygoms) . an yeginta ziv aibsers ) +eetosq ® aisinos eA .edis euorsu0 ,auaiag BYOy : | I me e v .O€) memale .sis228d ; ptoaeeu lyse 123998 siosoltM --bLttW (41) sstang , sia | 'ual ah jaubaude ylsiersbo m oF Ineupetia l ret evel > a aint ol eon Inabayde yiassisb om _spiiee ylaigtle wo feo rsyad2 estooqs stsivove s qesdatam Sesivit svi atigai aats au2tost muotast pabiea as gosbyil ou eunoat eo BIE (Also, leaves usually whorled in 3's to 5's, lanceolate to ovate). 3. Inflorescence round-topped; lower leaf surfaces and upper stem with glutinous dots (sometimes absent in E. purpureum). 4, Leaves palmately 3-veined; involucre and flowers purple. Expected (E. dubium). 4. Leaves pinnately veined; involucre and flowers white to pale lavender. (Also, stem with dark purple nodes; fresh plant strongly' vanilla-scented) 2. oes eli. wte'ees Ee purpureum 3. Inflorescence flat-topped; lower leaf surfaces and upper stem not glutinous-dotted. (Also, stem deep purple or purple-spotted; florets 8-20). Expected (E. maculatum). 2. Involucre lax, the outer phyllaries not closely imbricated, green. (Also, leaves alternate or opposite, whorled only in E. hyssopifolium, and then linear to narrowly lanceolate). 5. Leaves sessile or nearly so. 6. Heads with 10 to 40 flowers. 7. Leaves perfoliate, lanceolate, acuminate... E. perfoliatum 7. Leaves with truncate or round bases, ovate, acute to blunt. Expected (E. aromaticum). "ee gig seau0 edd. oks .aitdw ymeas9 o4 siqtuq Teesaht alan! y ae eee 02 a't nt belrodw yifsuau eoveel | , (Sdavo of szaLosnnl . Asal yowol -beqqos-ba uox aongsesto ltal atob, "evonitety Aste mete teaaqu bos essere * , Gnysmat eg +2 ot sioeds pesmi Iemod) ae hea Cia stouloval spenksv=€ ylosenited eayaed cy Ri Ata, wiht "» (gtd +3) bstosqed .algxug. exowolt am Bi boa stouioval jbeatev vissaontg asvasd te Qseal rawob pbsqqos-I0 lt. soneseo70f tal < -auootiuty ton, mete seqqu bus asogiwa «gfquugq 10 siqzug qo9b mse oath) vhetiob batueqxa . (08-8 giszol? pbsstoqe (au te tuoao +4) ? yigaols jon geben 4x93 aiid' .xel ribet ae 46 Sienrsiis asvest oelA)-neexg bareobadm k" brn (muklotigo seysd a pe vino ba tod ,2iteogqo (ade Looomas yivorted of TeaeHkl ari OR ies to eliauee apvast foe \ ee Mie setowol? 04 93 OL 'istw whpal a ae lS pias eteroeaan t Wseilotzg & eoveod sli 'ogi intl ia i \ys¥evo jaoaed bavot to s2noqu3d dtiw 86 Da .B) bearaged -tabld oF 9. 5. Leaves definitely petioled. (Also, heads with 8 to 40 flowers). 10. Outer phyllaries oblong, densely pubescent, not mucronate-tipped; phyllaries in 2 OF 3 Vengthsec..ccoccccvcccesesssesscvsccees Be Serotinum 10. Outer phyllaries acute or blunt, glabrous, mucronate-tipped; phyllaries equal in length cece cece ence cece eter ecccsceroesecccoresssoss be LugOSUM Eupatorium coelestinum L. Mistflower, Blue Boneset Java Farm. One station: abandoned road along north border between Muddy Creek and entrance gate at Muddy Creek Road. Hectare 2465. Canopy of Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Q. velutina, Liriodendron tulipifera. Associate species: Agrimonia rostellata, Houstonia purpurea. Ivy Neck. One station: west fork of Cheston Creek drainage, adjacent abandoned field on Scaffold Peninsula. Hectare 4752. Canopy of Platanus occidentalis, Diospyros virginiana, Liquidambar styraciflua. Associate species: Duchesnea indica. Higman 1057, 1086. Eupatorium purpureum L. Sweet Joe Pye-weed Java Farm. One station: along old entrance road between Muddy Creek and gate at Muddy Creek Road. Canopy of mature Fagus grandifolia, Quercus alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, etc. Associate species: Lactuca floridana, Agrimonia microcarpa, Desmodium glutinosum, Elephantopus carolinianus. Higman 31. E. perfoliatum L. Thoroughwort, Boneset Java Farm. One station: bottom of Muddy Creek valley, approx. hectare 2486. Canopy of Fraxinus americana, Platanus occidentalis; understory of Lindera benzoin. . teeteeataerener (2 ' tk na 3%0 nih rir obit inne 'bdtgndeg gisttnieb Pre < » (sowolt' Of 4 8 a3te Seiad ehuuese esto do astratiedg 193u0" Or C gt astrativdd pbeqali-stenoysum son E ae WWepayesgeebayevnniessli dene srs QOtgaR EIB " yauerdats yinld xo stude estraitydd tstud LOL Baigent ut taupe eetreliydg jbeqgit-sisaortjum aise DR eepaPPe sb Tues iNet SEs siege ten teers stents wt munises legs oui so2ag ; ail dtvon, mare baat Benobasda tmotiaia 400 viet aval ~ baal W8ex) YhbuM 3s stag sonvrics bose Aesxd ybbuM noawaid ! play <0 ,adis supysut) (slloitbasrs suas to yqonsd | "Vaaeliedeor pinomt 19h aad stich od adeloouas oratightos M " sapontho pabenitach Neexd notdéedd Yo Ax0% eeu scottese an0 | .tosk yi-In yqoond .fe%é syes50H Bsiventngt blortesa ao bisti bance _aeataaee sedmebiuptt ,atstotarty sotyqsott »etieinebiooo ayentely ORE Saat 201 aseeg te -Botbat seneedoutl reskoage ssatooeaaA,) -sol Isew? Jr apben x04, multojag ih cite ic gate beot GoHet4ne blo pools iaottase sit0 mre? Bel a at exuteam to ygonsd = .bsox deeyx9 ybbul 326 530g hie weand] ,o39 feng thud gorbaoborxkt dle ie & 'Sgiszo7j ke SthomtyeA ,suebisolay LE tem te sume iob Toms, guorodT _ E. hyssopifolium L., var. laciniatum Gray Thoroughwort Java Farm. Dominant species at both stations: Rhus radicans, Lonicera japonica, Solidago altissima, Rubus spp. Higman 136, 423. E. serotinum Michx. Thoroughwort Java Farm. Infrequent to moderately abundant in old fields; dominant species: Rhus radicans, E. rugosum Houtt., forma villicaule Fern. White Snakeroot Java Farm. One station: old fields south of main buildings, near old entrance road. Hectares 3408, 3409. Poa pratensis turf being invaded by dense Rhus radicans, Lonicera japonica, and Campsis radicans. Higman 488. Astereae 1. Shrubs; ray flowers absent; disc flowers dioecious.... Baccharis 1. Herbs; ray flowers present (very small in a few species); disc flowers perfect. 2. Ray flowers yellow (white in Solidago bicolor, the rays then small, ascending; heads small, in a dense panicle). 3. Pappus of disc flowers either of chaffy awns or of double bristles (long inner bristles, short outer ones). Expected (Chrysopsis, Grindelia). i ua deh i eo "site ft anabou ds Sreaei sban ¢ nF, ceacee rien in 'aval : fod solgog et ma arto? «320K myeogys » Bie wae «axe olusotilk y | ra wbfety bio snoktste 2a0 tnt eval i pbaox, epasrias, bid seo es spit s, akon to snow hot any ,@0at BOM saxadosi énsotbss suit seach yd bobavak : g stant? bee vagiaegsl grgoinod ,eag2% 2 <t: ae BBS nag ht agora 7eA ae 7 beta osti uyaaeetpe oth avewol? osib :ineads exowoll yet. redurrde. A" vam a we LI wet a ch Ciame yrev) Jaseorg at cant Tau Ladgalt i . tookieg oxewoli oelb ;leslesqe tee 7" a a a ,roloaid opgsbi toe gi eaidw) wolley exawoli yea om ait: iiame ebeen zgathnssa8 ,iisme paid ayet saz (alone semeb ® ak err 4, Expected (Boltonia). 4, Pappus of many long slender bristles. 5. Involucre slenderly cylindric or ovoid; disc flowers pale yellow to white; achenes very silky. (Also, phyllaries appressed, cartilaginous, whitish, with short. spreading green tips; leaves ciliate)..... Sericocarpus 5. Involucre saucer-shaped or hemispherical to campanulate; disc flowers yellow or sometimes purplish; achenes glabrous or pubescent, not silky. eo, sane Be igeile e sth eatrai lydy .dxyode ditw , detat dw ,auont gslise ns" ver chaaal tt asvaal paqks aeons Se e OE ae ral vate ait ve bina to 'hagada sesaiti ae 'weouto uet . ee 4o woltay exawol? path sesatun agqmss: ot") \ aaana aln 40 wvorta le someo n" 'datl qug > 2. 3. Inflorescence of axillary clusters. (Also, basal leaves small and soon deciduous, not forming rosettes; achenes hairy). i hadbas ie on i ba) yqama® targas t peste & ry ent wat fet got solnoaal 838 4 BSS, 4, Stem terete, glaucous when fresh; primary leaves lanceolate to narrowly oblong, sessile... S. caesia 20h sso au igs "ie 4 fedtnbt eb eskrhi iyat ow ot hodesii dnt ¢ gol es eaitss Ie dati eecre ahaed one odd ae yaay To basaoi tdmt 368 aorsebt eee a) (e GIPW To Bali9e Soo nt ,oe ylidgi te 4, ~9ao FSIUG 44one' YISV Y Veen eavaeew ne eer 4. Stem angled, not glaucous; leaves ovate, contracted to a winged petiole. Expected (S. flexicaulis). 3. Inflorescence a terminal panicle. 5. Branches of panicle not recurved, panicle not nodding at summit; heads spirally arranged on the branches, not strongly l1-sided. ry Ghoti fille "at, fnebru ds risnev aicer' 02 Seaupe riat. eens Brel aye ato. ~emsoths 3 auth iaetoa qe Tipe Be snae gue pabo ogal . 83 iomun yore ,£ISRA Eo gxebag qast rps hooqa. "esatd oeony okt 1eeo77 74 betaii es® .muntTo FR® mau FoI gU yal "hua ag C namg iH mers ie paxipe nnd aberol y AL suse) Mae wab tes 6. Baccharis Baccharis halimifolia L. Sea-myrtle Java Farm and Ivy Neck. Abundant to moderately abundant in salt marshes, especially the wetter areas near tidal channels. Associate species: Spartina alterniflora, S. cynosuroides. Often parasitized by Cuscuta gronovii. Other habitats: Java Farm. One station in old field, near tributary of Fox Creek drainage. Hectare 3503. Dense Rubus spp., Lonicera japonica, and Rhus radicans. arrelisosa 6. Cauline leaves gradually decreasing in size upward; basal rosettes wanting. Expected (S. puberula, S. speciosa). auth. sip tw aert aoh 02 bins eatnog al srsote ot pemmol bas wimats +2 bos SaDAvs OAS bkice yo? af oman raeboeq e ose behneat 02k GOS (Sot mamgth pavede) |) pe giloti mtisd sis al josboud A .as9 "vi Das mist ave ; ~9sjgow sda yiletos gas ,sadaten s tiga 9 ~ b hie aay ay piazue -nee 6. Cauline leaves sharply decreasing in size upward; basal rosettes present, of gugeendak 7s? he tne bends yieszer sbor ot «| gaatdn eed 'elenn adS fabio 'x89 Seo76 . yd baskit enreq 19320 jasbho xugony a -2 + wrolti evsiis sakize qa <eetoe ge Fai -tivon oza BAuoe e BavoEu D xese ,bleatt blo at notgede S00 inrat sve vatath and radao . wspenta th Asets not ta ysaudk sd Syenme sudud comet -F0EE 4162991 . enaotb as audd bas eotoog st sipgino d large leaves. 7. Tips of phyllaries strongly recurving. Expected (S. squarrosa). 7. Tips of phyllaries appressed-ascending or slightly spreading. } # (Dd srunbaio ns evap sh cain , . m ' . at aos) AeeE axeso9H =. tatot xo% spolided s So) ret aval cose ' 'a sagka sqe sinioo seA = + 8k comet Sit uoase aancae Se ae r ottiel wimis l , aa hake mutato os vabiot intms2 A j Bbase pf <anoux s Ty sisce nd en a a ytiedo to tediie 2 etewolt vakh to, soqqat aes sanrt -gnol) esiiakad aiduob.30 , 10 BOWa \.) | ae ee hagsecx ,.(eenro Tedue 22oda yeotiata d, i: | nen ne am Ivy Neck. One station on sandy beach of Rhode River, on Murray property. Hectare 4704. Associate species: Amorpha fruticosa. Hioman 25), 253), 362% yer! nO ves abode? 'to vinesd ybase ao notysia 960 lost uve ee , 80%) 926 799H ytteqo dd ea} iuya silgroc h Vaabooq e Sisioo eek sae yhes , ers ii 8. Leaves pilose or bristly on one or both surfaces. Maal ? . . aodeh : . -(ohishalya ,etagoevito) muieiieseee a eorgas iisy Ase) ybhet to 'modsod isotisde sn "inet evel | |) -(ed Burin ds 14 ,Sosottsms 2 auataert Yo yqormed ,aeAs w20330d y . moss ee . 3. Pappus of disc flowers a single series of slender (bra st Vesiss i svereteretever steve) ere} oleilsl sueieiale/e|ieisileielsjs) ee) OOLadago 2. Ray flowers white, pink, purple, or blue. 9. Rays silvery white; outer phyllaries '% eetroe olgate.s erewolt aetb 20 auqqe'd «ft golsabzd xehasle "SG te eile al aia beat MR i. 'out 30 yaiqrug eri anh seelh eek -ogi, Solidago 1. Inflorescence a flat-topped corymb, the heads not racemosely arranged on the branches. ogebit oe aw '4 ae gheed od yderyroo beqqos -aet2 # sontsae abtithh aly with green tips and contrasting whitish bases and margins........... S. bicolor 9. Rays yellow; outer phyllaries with i sactea ae yibsor d daiw am en _geoko te :eiqzue g sisq ,eveyo tgeno® Syex yeatgi eo oA i SP a tek cs... veorfon erd ad2 ao mapa s xlesom eze7 Jom LESS CONETASE...sccesessecccssseceee Se hispida cota we ot leaflets pinnately incised or a coarsely serrate. al ia y ax ARR' Sadie bin ae a» ra meee
	Higman 68.

PatTr eek w i l n w e e «dha ain | mre ie : O m i Eclipta Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.Bidens 1. Elephantopus Elephantopus carolinianus Willd.Also moderately abundant in marsh at west corner of Farm, hectare 2470.Associate species there: Scutellaris lateriflora.Infrequent in old fields, hectares 2580, 3418.Associate species there: Eupatorium serotinum, Solidago altissima, Aster novi-belgi.Higman 81, 146, 196, 408.| -to tairre> jesw 36 ivieers nk Jasboude ical oath T, 2 :siedd eskseqe saakson eh prooeeh "apecanh 08eo fees 2d ee al ' vir fe mh, AMER heyadalla 6. Heads with 5 to 7 flowers.8. Leaves broadly subtruncate, round or .cordate at base.Expected (E.album).8. Leaves tapering to base. ¢ @BEB) mabpatet sfuq of Stitw epawoly' saat daar? ;eebon elquaq tzab diiw mete as A <naeserves ivercver: . (beanese~a i finav "ylgnoxde. Ivy Neck. One station: moist area along abandoned road on Cheston Peninsula. Approx. hectare 4799. Canopy of Juglans nigra, Pinus taeda, P. virginiana, Liquidambar styraciflua. 2, Leaves not glandular-punctate, the basal petioled and usually much larger than the upper; heads pedicelled; ray-flowers 6 to 10, fewer than the disc-flowers; receptacle naked. Expected (S. rigida). pon e avoiss oe qiworze n * ( * enetes e yelqzu g 
Zaitsye 1 .

 1 Terrestrial or freshwater marsh habitat.Sle Phyllaries without herbaceous tips, strongly scarious.(Also,leavesoblong-lanceolatetooblong-oblanceolate, serrate above the middle, long-acuminate)......... BreL RodeRcieicnenelsioneroncusioney ere stetsiens .Phyllaries with herbaceous tips, their margins always partly herbaceous.4.At least the basal leaves cordate and petioled.Expected (A.cordifolius, A. sagittifolius).4.None of the leaves both cordate and petioled.5.Bases of cauline leaves auriculate-clasping.Phyllaries narrowly herbaceous, with strongly recurving tips; rays blue-violet........eeeeeeeee0-A. novi-belgii Phyllaries scarious-margined, the midribs herbaceous; rays white (except in A. praealtus). 


		220.			
	10.				
		Saab bite attain Su Speman	oe Nb		
	6. Involucre glandular-hairy. (A. patens, A. novae-angliae). Expected 6. Involucre not glandular. 7. Leaves either tapering to an abruptly widened base or glaucous and leathery. Expected (A. prenanthoides, A. laevis). 7. Leaves tapering to a narrowly auriculate base, neither glaucous nor leathery. (Also, plant up to 2.5m. tall; stem and branches of inflorescence hirsute or villous; phyllaries linear-attenuate, WHEN NS CarvOUSs MALI MS) leis cueieieieseversioctcle\c 5. Bases of cauline leaves attenuate or rounded, not auriculate-clasping. 8. Leaves whitened or silvery-silky on both sides. Expected (A. concolor). 8. Leaves green. 9. Phyllaries very hard and stiff except at their herbaceous tips. (Also, phyllaries and upper leaves subulate-tipped; upper leaves with axillary fascicles: Ss tempos) .persicerexteiencis e-cencie 9. Phyllaries pliable throughout. mal e ,aqld guospadied diiw at Liga A. acuminatus A. puniceus A. pilosus ner t i l a . Wien: bt sausap anda tate a ae (aopees Fegad aia seal aa 5, at "i phloakbaa2 oe badoagxa ditayien baie pgabt09 diod povact adi to Seni ye "sntgnt oepnant un aaveel antlyso to, asenil i pom eon ovitad-selobiete: HO EN a i eee sss: bi (gai fane~gsvon Ah «ENS2e9. A) Anes stalubael s ton OY ee oO ete els quads ms oc grirsgea qedijite eavesl XN \umedinel bas evoovsig so seed benebiw eg ieee ay a ee a ' Be . (akvent "A «Bobhodia aneza »A) bedoegxd yan Dey ieee ba iet uo true qiwostan 6 oF gaky9qso povasd BB wyxonteol som evoounlg yediies ,sasd r ine ors a move :ifes .« ¢.8 o3 qu saslg osih) thats 4 a M eaganhd sonsneetoli nt 30 eedonsid base ee ~staunosis-ra enil satiaiiydg ;evoliiv xo a BA cody eee cress eeees COntguam augrisos diiv qs mit Jbabauot 10 stennotta -geyasi ontives Jo eoeBh".e »getkqaslo -o3eiuo bins 407 figod as wilte-qiev ite to bens idw govsal 4°. 7S « (rofoones Ad batosqua ,aabte sa . -Sa .mestg esveet .8 | $qsox9 Siige boa bred crey seirelil eT a! ynee wie t ~oeiA) .agid epossadret steds. 26 al : ~9isindue aavaal waggin bow aakrolind g: (0 vives ae : a. a yasllixe ditw, esveot seqqu phegges «(ed Gaeta o e mage cesses eer henetia mac 8 "pel komad: a er. ¥ i We 10. 11. Branches of stem widely spreading (arched-ascending in A. lateriflorus) ; phyllaries appressed-ascending, with herbaceous tips conspicuously broader than midribs. (Also, leaves glabrous, minutely strigose above and/or pubescent on lower midrib). 12. Lobes of disc-corollas about .5 mm. long, about 1/3 total length of throat; ligules 10 to 30. 13. Pedicels very leafy, 3 to 5 times as long as heads; whole plant extremely leafy; heads scattered on branches, not in l-sided racemes; seems to prefer open field habitat........e+++2e+. A. dumosus 13. Pedicels nearly leafless, 1/2 to 2 times as long as heads; plant moderately leafy; heads numerous, definitely in l-sided racemes; seems to prefer moist, partly shaded habitat.............-.. A. vimineus 12. Lobes of disc-corollas 1 to 1.5 mm. long, about 2/3 total length of throat; ligules 7 to 14............ A. lateriflorus avagondrod edtabba sh ak +qgnks) HV ea uaa Wide wisbiw jaeta te aefonmat a If mate a eter <A at anthmas es-boro xs) e e s i eed a eat b e a o e s bes et adh worveti gig (C7 mite ghanons petta egbr eudedad iat dttw y P a l e eit mit in a a y cae : soe tah: ,adivhi n ned? rebsdnd i vi a Boe akiw gheerl ty "penobasorh: Jom gestzeg xonck bee erswolt qheela rev § mese bos dovast ;insads wadtdeos fassd { others 'bia' ab 'Aoatunde taauxathon s ot scanpae n a Sot} sqzal to sebied Pies Tat doe erpioen eh puke sk) tastvage sialsoeeA Sree auth | co <sLanater d eek é bieatoty ZS0Re Joyae rec senayerienseyer ev nes chars book elaseis i: erdgc e pa 'orine bie. at -"+ (atison)) beioeqatl +telore esttoroy = sonou ld atioxoa. ixfno: gtalizieta, azesolt "990085 \ 1, eee laoqak tin yetuct e vesouda tg esveol' Heh a The ol ap tasoeo du7 so\bus evods eo aaa (alabk a" . i waitoxv od-sath Yo, zedo.l pak . juode., girol vane. duods ean 7 (eheotd ? Ia dvgeet fp302 e\e ae We aie " i 3 Y MN be ' an uci a Tilia eal De adel we antl basditood-* oo) "ee daw. Od ts ae aderodqines, saat Ie oe \) bam 4F motto ten las ; Serb, gntbitud niem te ebiabsot sitotis3¢ ond) rn ovat, ~ aterroeas. OBES of '39H " gekpeqe nit aH). tusestg giisven grawolt~ye l Hate wollsy xo wolloy Bellotox :(betostio o 5 Pad ORB IT bet ihe i iaiwesi 'ste ni sasupsiztar toate vot Bae teret ave eT) 8°) agetacaeh Neskreujes 20 esyana omexeagy: "geolp hare ket | 4 a: abate es euyostdtA el fotliaugns' 2 'ni Lotitel at pettzios Liat fad-tvon aoaed sauiaudm 5 RE emg neo me) aussie y ie iS LS ell 8 psag tt Saluntteabas Le <i i) (Of. of OF 'asiugit z eteed 8¥ afesib et.f4. pia ee eomts¢ oF © jambe 'Siow j;ohsed, e-ae) et hesn yyisel yleasxs xe i joa, ,asdone sd io bats2I76 55 awees 5 Time et bobta-0 a! . hiatt, qavo 1is3q © m oh Ee se cag pa geeROe ' oe . a aoa |jwen las! ¢iacen afsatbe t gu grol ne nowls G 93 SAL. 4 qiejate ion twats le ie Mf pao taawas abasl ty lad! | bebbowk mt yferint tot eeterg Ha.emeo s jesitsos s habuds vista ~teloe golkeso g-26ld iq Bed0,i Gwods «pied fi @,f of f sper ma' to Waaest tagas't \ § "A a sean oer | nf a) wea lors) ¥ Lit ai garksdoss a ret quoi: ae saT oh. 6 mosacd goolr satis) ByBIy o : : i ea) tt eal erie be @ at fnest3 wort negra i ; watt aor dogard cebu fe, fs ia a gnith tied olen lo daton wobrem sensat bose 8 bale d to. bara t29W (i ths aa a at -a>: hd ro" 'ghost anmivese LIA gerberh ees 9, xo% aacle bas Rtg ey Rd tie te eH bath ry pe ipaq otetaosee Bus canue Pe tae azetoed ~xoxqge »blaka' ihebaden n (rh aoliere @ fst" $40 bned _ndno tbe! poembh batenti fs ogebrfoe bas . sghooget prootne SOL rc 808. ROL" crest H Joobauda ee | i . airenns iA tO. (aad), ablohizen sta sata " viusarsbosn oF Iaawpot ly f et | 7a, ; -@bielt bio at enoliase ows :tosupetios ook (+1) sifLoit nigejns tg sbansing 2st eet avati, re a | ~ a {hy | tol to abie dixdn so baa (Ress etatoar), sank bi tied 'do Haron ywobsea poosalbrut y olssiedt atk bayisedo oes pes spake dakw ytav a9iooge k29qe eietoosaA » (Baas, eresaed}" ; ; ie .myaY avat ben) FeloT xo% te adned babots do deeupstiol jp eho omit): $459 sonaxins blo sesn badd asad ybbunt bf ganle bee: (SEAS : tiated xOl te adie .0 bus suatzg ayorsod to vyoned 110 baot dass) yobuM Js ygous) 'BOSG9T SaGgigy i834 1 estosqe, "oo vafive maith .ocly auoysud wisitgilus porbyshois ht .etlotiamerg MS = . me avedimby, vt et) sal i ; aa Oe IRA -tduM. sotavodo 2. ai eu gino gubdira «TY: "y a vd _ ie yebes Qungosh .Sanciath woe «oc anole srotiase spO. .atet evel ¥ soned . DRG SAASTITS, VE S e ss rh mR writ grelgul gavoy ta eq ae, OE p pune)! 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pepnena ngnee oldesig: astral id +20" cometh ? ed aentwes ne oem ZL 
No counterpart. 

cates a salinity equivalent to that of marshes; species include Spartina alterniflora, Zannichellia palustris, Hibiscus palustris, Baccharis halimifolia, Pluchea camphorata.No counterpart. 

Plants without rhizomes; spikelets about 3 mm. long; palea developed; plant annual................ S. glauca 1. Bristles of involucre 1 to 3, or appearing more by abortion of spikelets. 

Bristles retrorsely scabrous. Expected (S. verticillata).3. Bristles antrorsely scabrous. 4, Fertile lemma coarsely transversely rugose; spikelerseabout 3 mm.) LOng.c ccie oc cwcics se vies cris) Oe faberia. 4, Fertile lemma smooth or slightly rugose; spikelets not more than 2.5 mm. long. Expected (Ss. viridis). 

Fertile lemma acuminate, the tip firm; spikelets with conspicuous bristles, the trichomes usually pustular based wr cctenelslele ciele e crete creie (ales esi « «/ efeloie ele elere! Ee PUN SCT, 

15, Perigynia obtusely triangular or orbicular-triangular in crosssection; plant (except perigynia) elabrousecmente Voi eare steels Suiceaton ... Montanae (p-66) 

Uppermost sheaths greenish or reddish, opaque, tight-fitting at the mouth; plant 10-130 cm. tall.(Also, achenes whitish to tawny or brown at maturity). 

Salix nigra, Sambucus canadensis.Higman 190, 495. 

Leaves all alternate; flowers in racemes, panicles, or corymbs.(Also, leaves 2-to 3-ternately compound; flowers dioecious).... Thalictrum 

vrs Ye 

Plants not strikingly colonial; corolla buds glandless; corolla tube pubescent within. 

Leaves pubescent beneath; flowers fragrant. Expected (R. maximum, R. atlanticum).3. Leaves glabrous beneath or with strigose midrib;flowers not fragrant.(Also, pedicels and calyx not glandular; corolla tube pilose without)....... R. nudiflorum 

Plant herbaceous; flowers not in heads. DL CAVeS MWwhOTledevetete: siecle ererelersioieicievelolel siislevereleveiersteycheneionerejem Gal enum 

Leaves opposite. 

Flowers white; chaff of receptacle bristly; pappus a minute bristly CLOWN 0/000) overoie oo: velo io vielevelols sivicisisje/ejsis sleletenepme eC kampical 9. Flowers yellow; chaff of receptacle broader, flattish; pappus of teeth, deciduous scales, or wanting. 

153.

Aralia spinosa L.
Hercules' Club Java Farm.Principal station on north side of Fox Point Road, near base of peninsula and head of Fox Creek estuary.Hectare 3556.Abundant in understory.Canopy of Quercus velutina, Quercus alba, Nyssa sylvatica, and Pinus virginiana.Also observed in Hectares 3415, 3530, and 3554.Scattered infrequently under a variety of hardwood canopies.Ivy Neck.Infrequent in forest on lower Scaffold Peninsula.Canopy of mixed hardwoods.Higman 395.Hedera Hedera helix L. English Ivy Java Farm.Principal station north of Smithsonian property, on north-facing slope above stream, near road to pier.Hectare 2599.Canopy of mixed hardwoods; understory of Ilex opaca.Also on north bank of Fox Point.Hectare 3558.Canopy of Quercus prinus.Higman 1239.UMBELLIFERAE (From Dayton, 1942)


Distributed by the Conference on District Flora, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DemiG.) 1 S4 pi.Fernald, Merritt L. 1950.Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th edition.American Book Co., New York.1632 p. Gilman, Elizabeth M. 1957.Grasses of the Tidewater-Piedmont region of northern Virginia and Maryland.Castanea 22: 1-105.Gleason, Henry A. 1952.The new Britton and Brown illustrated flora of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.Lancaster Press, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.3 vol.Hairston, Nelson G., Frederick E. Smith, and Lawrence B. Slobodkin.1960.Community structure, population control, and competition.American Naturalist 94: 421-425.Hermann, Frederick J. 1941.Key to the genus Carex in the Washington-Baltimore area.Mimeographed.Distributed by the Conference on District Flora, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 24 p. .1946.A checklist of plants in the Washington-Baltimore area, 2nd.edition.Mimeographed.Issued by the Conference on District Flora, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 134 p. Middleton, Arthur P. 1953.Tobacco Coast, a maritime history of the Chesapeake Bay in the Colonial era.Mariner's Mueeum, Newport News.


X P. eugenei Simon-Lewis

Carolina Poplar (P. deltoides Marsh. x P. nigra L. var. italica Muench.) (X P. canadensis Moench var. eugenei (Simon-Lewis) Schelle) Ivy Neck. 
One station: two large trees in yard of old house near entrance road. 
Hectare 4658. Higman 1089, 1142. 

MYRICACEAE Myrica

Myrica cerifera L. 
-Wax Myrtle Java Farm and Ivy Neck. 
Moderately abundant along shores of estuaries, under a variety of hardwood canopies. 
Infrequent on sandbars and at margins of salt marshes. 
Higman 572. Also along roadsides and around headquarters. 
Associate species: Draba verna, Stellaria media, Arabidopsis thaliana, Cerastium vulgatum. 

Ivy Neck.

Moderately abundant in cultivated fields. Same associate species as as Java Farm. Higman 596. Found in scattered grassy areas. 
Higman 1150. 
(NOTE: All violet species except the last appear to be moderately abundant throughout the more moist forested areas, especially on Java Farm. No clear pattern of distribution has yet been determined.)
William A 1942 Dayton, L7g Primulaceae, Anagallis Arvensis, L Oleaceae, Syringa Vulgaris, L Ligustrum, L Convolvulaceae, Ipomoea Hederacea, Roth Labiatae Glechoma, L Var Micrantha, Moricand Lamium, L Mentha