‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١٥

- ٢٧٧ - | 61 … [b]

w [iri] wa ir[rt @r n] it.f r-mn [h]rw pn wp Hr Hm[.k]…|


‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫د‬ . ‫ﻣﺠﺎھﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻌﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬

  

								
									:	‫ُﻠﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
	‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿ‬ ‫ﻮاﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻌﺪﯾ‬	‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺼ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿﺎزﺗ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬
	‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﯾﻌ‬	‫ﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ .	‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮭ‬	‫ﯾﺄﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺳﻮاﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﺗﻰ‬	‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﺎدﻋﻰ‬	‫اﻟﻤﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ .
	‫ﺔ‬ ‫دراﺳ‬	‫ﺎ‬	‫ﯾﻌﻘﺒﮭ‬ ،	‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬	‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿ‬	‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺮﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎوﻟ‬
									‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أﺳﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺒﻨﯿﺔ‬ .
									:	‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫إﺷﻜﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
	‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬	‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺎؤﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺟﺎﺑ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﯾﮭﺪف‬ :
	‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أﺗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وأﻧ‬	،	‫إﻧﺠﺎزھﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
	‫ﺪم‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬	‫و‬	‫؟‬	‫ﻣﺮة‬ ‫ﻷول‬	-	-‫ﻏﯿﺮه‬ ‫دون‬	‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫َت‬ ‫ِﺰ‬ ‫ﺠ‬	‫ُﻧ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎھﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أﺣﺪ،‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺄت‬
	‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬	‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺛ‬	‫ﺔ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ورودا‬	‫ﺎ‬ ‫وأﻛﺜﺮھ‬	‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬
	‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ھ‬	‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎط‬ ‫أﻧﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬
	‫أم‬	‫؟‬	‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻟﻐ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎق‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﺮج‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ت‬	‫؟‬	‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺪﺛﺔ‬ ً ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬
	‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬	ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫وأﺧﯿ‬ ‫؟‬	‫ﻚ‬ ‫وﺗﻠ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﺖ‬
									‫؟‬	‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬
									:	‫ُﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬
	‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪاع،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺑ‬	ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣ‬	‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﻒ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬ ‫ﺣﺮص‬
	‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾ‬	‫ﺪاع‬ ‫اﻹﺑ‬ ‫ﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬	‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬	‫ﺬا‬ ‫وﻟﮭ‬	‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮار‬ ‫ﻏ‬ .
	‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ِ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬	‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄت‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ .	‫ﺄﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وﻗﺪرﺗ‬
									‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺎﻟﯿﻤﮫ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ :	"	‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬	"
									١	2,7 ...	|
									2,7 … |	n xpr<w> mitt sp.i m ir<w>
									٢	."	‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺠﺰت‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﻤﺎ،‬ ‫ُﻨﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬	‫ﻟﻢ‬	" | 2,7 ...
	٣ ‫ﺪث‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ sxpr iwtt r xpr ( . ‫ﺪع‬ ‫ُﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أي‬ ،	" ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ ) ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ُﺘﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ( ‫ﺪث‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬ ‫أن‬ " ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ‬ ." ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧ‬ : ٤ ) ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿ‬ | 5 :	َ ‫ﻒ‬ ِ ‫ُﺻ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‬	5	" |

‫دﻣﻨﮭﻮر‬ 
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ُﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬ .

  Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J., The Inscriptions of Sinai, Part1: Introduction and Plates, London,1952, Pl. XI no. 35. Seyfried, K. J., Beiträge zu den Expeditionen des Mittleren Reiches in die Ost-Wüste, in: HAB 15, Hildesheim, 1981, pp.180-181. 4 Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,The Inscriptions of Sinai, Part I1: Translations and Commentary, London,1955, p.72. 5 UrK IV, 585, 1; BAR II, p. 252 § 628. 6 Borchardt, L., Statuen und Statuetten von Königen und Privatleuten im Museum von Kairo, Teil II, Text und Tafeln zu Nr. 381-653, CG 77, Berlin, 1925,137 (no. 583). 7 BAR II, 375 § 917. 13 … tw.n | 14 Hr ptr qnw m biAwt.k Dr xa.k m nswt n tAwy, bw sDm.n, bw mA irty.n, iw wn xpr mi-qd.sn " | ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻹھﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﯿﻔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫أﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ورﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ . ‫ﻮذ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﺪاء،‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ،ً ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪا‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﻘﻮة‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻮارق‬ ‫اﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﺪاد‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻣﯿﺮﺗﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫زواﺟ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ . ‫ﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ،‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺎزﺗﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺎھﻲ‬ ‫ُﺒ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺜ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫دﻓﻨ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﺟﻨﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫زوﺟ‬ ‫ﻼث‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﺮود‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ . ‫ﺜﻼث‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮات‬ ‫اﻷﻣﯿ‬ ‫ﺆﻻء‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫وھﻨ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻄﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻮرﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ . ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻮﺗﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺮب‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻌ‬ ‫ﻮن؛‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺮﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫اﺑﻨﺘ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫رﺗﻨ‬ ‫ﻼد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫زواﺟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وﻻءه‬ ) ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺰواج‬ ‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دراﺳ‬ ‫ﱠار،‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫وﻓ‬ 


	١٥ ١٥	‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬	‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬
	‫اﻟﻤﺄﻟﻮف‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬ ْ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ . ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺪأ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫ﺪاع‬ ‫اﺑﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ، ‫ﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫إﺑﺪاﻋﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﯾﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ٢٠ ٢٦ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜ‬
	‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أﺛﺒ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨ‬ ، ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮاﺑ‬ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻔﺮدة‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﯿﺄﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫ﺄن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ . ) ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻼﺗﯿﺮان‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ : ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ : nn twt.n sni n irwt nb<wt> m pr it Imn " ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫أﯾ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﮫ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮاﻟﺪ‬ ‫آﻣﻮن‬ ." ٥ ‫و‬ ‫ﺮص‬ ‫ﺣ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ " ‫ﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ " -‫ﺮ‬ ‫وزﯾ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫ﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺮر‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﯿﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ ‫اﻵﺧﺮﯾﻦ،‬ ‫ُﺤﺎﻛﺎة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ً ‫ﻧﺎﻓﯿﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﺠﺰه‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﺑﺪاع‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ : | 10 ... " ٦ | 10 … n sni.n.i r iryt Dr-bAH " | 10 ... ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬ َ ‫ِﺰ‬ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻗﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ " . ٧ ‫ﯾﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫رﻏﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺮار‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫وﺑﺬوﻗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ 13 ... ‫ﻛﻨﺎ‬ | 14 ‫ﺎھﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸ‬ ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﻇﮭ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫أﻋﺎﺟﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ) ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ( ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷرﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُﺼﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﺧﯿﺘﺎ‬ " ,… nn sxA.n.tw.f Hr sSw n Drtyw ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻤﻊ‬ ، ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫أﻋﯿﻨﻨﺎ‬ ) ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺌ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ( ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ." ١٠ 1 . ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ 1 . 1 ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ 1 . 1 . 1 ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺪﻋﯿﻢ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻮرى‬ : ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ " ‫ﻋﻨﺦ‬ -‫ﺗﯿﻔﻲ‬ " ‫ﻧﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ -‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫أواﺋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹھﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷ‬ ١١ -‫أن‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻤﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫أﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪوﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮش‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫واﻟ‬ " ‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬ ‫ﻮﻇﻔﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎور‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أول‬ " : ‫ﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ُﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﻮت‬ ‫دﻋ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪاوﻟﻮا‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻨ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫إﻗﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ] ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﯿ‬ [ ‫ﺮﺋﯿﺲ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫ورﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ،‬ ‫واﻟﻨﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻦ،‬ ‫ﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻋﻮ‬ ( ‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ . ‫آ‬ ‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮل‬ ‫أﺟﺪه‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﺊ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻹﻗﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ) . َ ‫ﺰ‬ ِ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺘ‬ ‫ﻄﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﻮاﺳ‬ ‫ﺎز،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻄ‬ ‫ﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳ‬ ‫ﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﻘﻈ‬ ‫ﻄﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﻮاﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘ‬ ." ‫ﻟــ‬ َ ‫ِﺮ‬ ‫ُﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ] ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ [ -‫ام‬ -‫آﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻋﺖ‬ ." ١٧ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ورﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ُ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﻀﺎرع‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﻘﻮس‬ ‫ﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘﭗ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ . 1 . 1 . 3 ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ : ) 1 ( ‫ﻛﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺎغ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫زواﺟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻌ‬ ‫ﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﯿﺜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺪﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﮭﺎزھﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪوﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫إﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮأ‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﺰواج‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒ‬ ‫ﺦ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ : " ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﺋ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫أرﺳ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺟﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﺑﻨﺘﮫ‬ ... | 35 ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺎدﺗﮫ‬ ً ‫اﻋﺘﺮاﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻠﻮ‬ ً ‫اﻋﺘﺮاﻓﺎ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨﮫ‬ ، ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﺰﻟﺘﮫ‬ . ٢٩ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫رﻣﺰﯾ‬ ‫دﻓﻌﺖ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ... ‫اﻷﺟﺪاد‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ُﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ." ٢١ ) ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻟ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ -‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ -‫رع‬ ) ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ ( ‫ﺎش‬ ‫ﻋ‬ 4 ( ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻛﺎت‬ " ‫ﭘﺘﺎح‬ " ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ : | 27 . . . ٢٢ | 27 … bw sDm<w>.f Dr nTrw, gnwt StA m pr mDAt, m hAw Ra r-mn Hm.k | 27 ... ُ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﻊ‬ ) ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻓ‬ ( ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺐ،‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫زﻣ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫رع‬ ٢٣ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ " . ) 5 ( ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ُﻘﺮأ‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫وﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ : | 28 ... 1 . 1 . 4 ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ " inw " ٢٧ ‫اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼد‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫أﺑﺪا‬ -‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮة‬ ) ‫اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ...( ٣١ " : ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻮﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺼ‬ ‫ﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ inw " = ‫ﺪاﯾﺎ‬ ‫ھ‬ " ٢٨ ‫ﺪان‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ -‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮل‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وﯾﺒﺪو‬ ‫ـ‬ inw ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺪان‬ ‫ﺑﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻼد‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺰﻟﺘﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﺷ‬ -‫ﺪم‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺎﻧ‬ -‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺪﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ . ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺪان،‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻤﯿﺎت‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ُﺤ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ Bleiberg -‫ﻛﮭﺪاﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻨﻮي‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼد‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫أوردھﺎ‬ . ‫ﺮوف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻤ‬ ،ً ‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻄﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺬه‬ َ ‫ِﺪ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ُﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮم‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ " ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻮم‬ inw " . ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺪف‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﺑ‬ ‫أن‬ " ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﺲ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻼل‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺒﺲ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﺻﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻜ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ،‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮھ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺮة،‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆرﺧ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﯿﻄﺮة‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮورة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﺪل‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻋﺴﻜﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ . ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ inw ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒ‬ ٣٢ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﺑﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻷﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺴ‬ ٣٣ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫وﻟﮭ‬ ً ‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﻜ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﯿﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫وﻣﻊ‬ ً ‫ﺮﯾﺎ‬ . ‫ﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﻤﺎ‬ -‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﯿﻄﺮ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ -‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ inw . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ورﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺰوﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫وﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﮭﺰوﻣﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﻏﯿﺮ‬ . ‫وھﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪل‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻦ‬ ‫وﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ َ ‫َﺪ‬ ‫َﺼ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﯿﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ . ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﺑﻐﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻷدﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮق‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ . ‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘ‬ ‫ﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﮭ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً ‫وﺗﺄﺳﯿﺴﺎ‬ inw ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﺈن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ) 2 ( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫وأﺷ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ inw ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘ‬
	‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ھﻢ‬ ‫ﺨﺎص‬ . ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺤﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﮭ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻮك‬ ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﯿﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪاﻋﺐ‬ ‫اﻹﺑﺪاع‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻇﻠﺖ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﻠﻌﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜﮭﻢ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ِ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ، : ١٤ 35 ... ‫ﻛﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ُﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ .... | 28 ... ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫َف‬ ‫ُﻌﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻢ‬ ) ‫ﯾﺨﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ( ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ ‫َﻚ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ٢٥ ) ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ( ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ inw ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ً ً ‫ﺣﺼﺮا‬ : ٨ | 13 ... | 14 ٩ 3 ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘﺶ‬ ٣٥ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺆرخ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻐﺎرة،‬ ‫ﺑﻮادي‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ " ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ . ٨ ‫ﻛﻮﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ -‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆرﺧﺔ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ . 1 . 1 . 2 ‫ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎل‬ : ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ " ‫ﻏﺮﯾﻮ‬ . ‫ف‬ " -‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫أن‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ـ‬ " ‫ﻋﯿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ " . ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ -‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺬا‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﺒﺔ‬ ١٥ ) 2 ( ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫وﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫زواﺟ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ُﻘﺮأ‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﯿﺜﻲ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ : | 39 ... ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ." ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ُﻔﮭﻢ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫ﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻌﮫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫أﺣﺪ،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻼ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ) 1 ( ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫ﻮﺑﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ rsyw ‫ﻤﺎﻟﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺸ‬ mHtyw ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﻨﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻼد‬ ‫اﻟ‬ xAswt nbwt ‫ﺎﺋﻌﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻀ‬ inw.sn ٣٢ ‫ﯾﺮى‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ُﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫وﺳﻮرﯾﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬ ‫ﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ ، : ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻋﻤ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻷول‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﯿﻜ‬ Wilson, J., "The Hymn of Victory of Thut-Mose III" , ANET, 1969, p.374 (note ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻹدﻋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﻼﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺪث،‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻈ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ . ‫ﺮات‬ ‫أﻣﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪأ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫أ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوﻓ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ورد‬ 10) : ‫و‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺮات،‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ١٨ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮات‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮق‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ ، : : | 10 10 BAR III, 120, § 288; KRIT II, 191. ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ : ‫اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫ﺑﺪﻻ‬ ً ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬ ‫َﺖ‬ ‫ِﺒ‬ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ : ١١ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻹھﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ -‫رع‬ ) " ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ .( ‫ﻊ‬ ‫راﺟ‬ : ‫ﻌﺪي،‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻮﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﻗ‬ ) ‫ﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﻗ‬ ‫ﺎرﯾﺦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دراﺳ‬ ( ، ‫اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ، ١٩٩١ ‫ص‬ ، ١٢ -١٥ ، ١٦٤ . 12 Lichtheim, M., Ancient Egyptian Autobiographies Chiefly of the Middle Kingdom. A Study and an Anthology, Freiburg, 1988, 26. ١٣ ‫ص‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺪي،‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ١٦٦ -١٦٧ . ١٤ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫ﺟﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫راﺟ‬ " ‫ﻨﺦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ -‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﻔ‬ " ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮى‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﻤﯿ‬ ) . 39 ... ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ً ‫ُﺸﺎﻓﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ُﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوف،‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ Faulkner , R. O., "The Euphrates Campaign of Thuthmosis" , JEA 32, 1949, " ) 3 ( ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ : 16 Urk IV, 1867, 16. 17 O'Connor, D., & Cline, E.H., Amenhotep III perspectives on his Reign, Michigan, 1998, 17. ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﺣﺘﻔ‬ " ‫ﺐ‬ ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ " ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ " ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫ﺮات‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼث‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ . ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻔ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﻦ،‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﻦ،‬ . ) ‫ﺣﺴﻦ،‬ ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ،‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ٥ ، ‫اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة،‬ ١٩٩٢ ‫ص‬ ، ٩١ .( 18 KRI II, 248, 10, 13. pp.39,41. 20 KRI II, 254, 6. ‫ﻛﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨﺘﯿﻦ‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : PM V, 225 ٢٦ ‫ﺰوج‬ ‫ﺗ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ 33 BAR II, p.34 § 81. " ٣٤ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﯾﺮى‬ ‫وﻣﯿﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮادﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﯿﻦ‬ 21 KRIT II, 94, 96. Albright, W.F., & Rowe, A., "A Royal Stele of The New Empire from Galilee", 22 KRI II, 275, 9, 13. ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﭘﺘ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻛ‬ -‫ﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪوﻧ‬ JEA XIV, 1928, p.283; Säve-Söderbergh, T., The Navy of the Eighteenth ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻤﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫أﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻨ‬ ‫ﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ -‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆرخ‬ ٣٥ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : Egyptian Dynasty, Uppsala, 1946, p.41 (note 1); Wilson, J., op.cit., p.374 (note PM VII, 106 ٢٣ ‫ﯾﺤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﻄﻮرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷزﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻜﻤ‬ ) . 10) ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دﻧﯿﻮﯾ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫وﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺪﺳ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ١ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤ‬ ، : ‫ﺎﺗﻲ،‬ ‫ﺟﻮﯾﺠ‬ ‫ﺎھﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ‬ : ‫اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة،‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜﯿﻢ،‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺎھﺮ‬ ١٩٩٦ ‫ص‬ ، ١٩٢ ‫ھﺎﻣﺶ‬ ١٦٨ .( 24 KRI II, 275, 13. ٢٥ ‫ﺮﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ Breasted ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ " : ) ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜ‬ ( ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﻮراه‬ ‫دﻛﺘ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫رﺳ‬ ‫ﺮاق،‬ ‫واﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﻮرة،‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ، ‫ﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ،‬ ‫اﻹﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌ‬ ١٩٩٩ ، ‫أن‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫وھﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ،‬ ‫أراﺿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫اﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺮوا‬ ‫ﻧﻈ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ص‬ ٧٣ -٧٤ ‫وھﺎﻣﺶ‬ ٧ ‫ص‬ ، ٧٥ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﻟﻮﺣﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻃﻌ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮭ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ( ٢٧ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬ inw ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﻛﺜ‬ : " ‫ﺎت،‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ،‬ ‫ﺑﻀ‬ ‫ﺮاﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺪاﯾﺎ،‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ﺟﺰﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮات‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ . ، ‫ﻗﺮاﺑﯿﻦ‬ " Wb I, 91(12-19) ‫ﯾﺮى‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وھﻨﺎك‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ ، Faulkner , R. O., op.cit., pp.39,41. : ٣٥ ‫ﺮﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ١٦٤ -١٦٥ .( ١٥ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ 192 ‫اﻟﻌﺴﺎﺳﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺒﺎﻧﺔ‬ ) . ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻞ‬ ‫أﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : PM VII, 98 (8) ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫واﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ‬ . ‫ﺪة‬ ‫أﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫أﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪث‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺤ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ." 19 KRI II, 254, 1. ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺘﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﺸﺒﺴﻮت‬ ‫ھﺪﻣﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ . PM I 1 , 298 ( ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواج‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : PM II, 59 (54) BAR II, 316 note d; 317 § 803.
			--	٢٥٥ ٢٥٧	--

| ١٢ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ُﻼﺣ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫أﺻ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺪي‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺄﻧﮫ،‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﺎور‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸ‬ -‫ورد‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘﻮش‬ ١٣ -١٨ | 35 …nty nn rx.tw.w Hr Kmt Dr r-sy… | ١٩ | 39 … n rx.tw.s, n [sDm].tw.f m r n r | ٢٤ | 28 ... bw rx.tw sxr n #tA m ib wa Hna ¦A-mri ٣٤ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﻠﮭﻢ‬ ‫وﺗﻮﺳ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ : ٣٥ 30 Urk IV, 83, 10-11. 31 BAR II, 29-31, § § 69-73. 
‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١٥

  
				٣٦						
	) ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ (	‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬	sp qni, n pA.tw sDm.f Dr h<A>w rmTt nTrw ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ) ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ( ‫ﺔ‬ ‫واﻵﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫زﻣ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ." ٣٧ ) ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿ‬ :	) ‫إﻧﮫ‬ (
											‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﮫ‬ (...
	‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬	"	" ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﺲ‬	‫وﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻷول‬	٣٨	"	" ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬	‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬	MTn	‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫ورود‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬
	‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬	inw	‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺼ‬ ‫ﺪع‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫إﻻ‬	٣٩	‫ﺎ،‬ ‫ھﺰﯾﻤﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬
											‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ .	"	" ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬
	‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﯾﺼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬	"	‫ﭗ‬	" ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬	‫ﺣﺎﺷﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ِﻊ‬ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬	) 3 (
	‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻮق‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻤﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮب‬	inw	‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻞ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬	٤٠	‫اﻟﺠ‬ ‫ﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﻨﻮب،‬
											‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ُﻌﻘﺒﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻼد،‬ :
				٤١							4	|	3 ...	|
	| 3 … n mA <.w>| 4 nn Dr tpw-a /// xprw Xr HAt, xpr s<t> .n.k nb.n 3 ... ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ | 4 ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ) ‫ﻦ‬ ‫زﻣ‬ ( ‫ﻼف‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ /// ‫ﻞ،‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫أﻧﺠﺰﺗ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫إﻻ‬	|
											٤٢	."!	‫ﺳﯿﺪﻧﺎ‬
								‫ﺑﻼدھﻢ‬	1 . 1 . 5
											-	٢٦٠	-

‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﺼﯿﺒﮭﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬

  
			:				
	‫ﺎﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫أﻃﻔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆداھﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬	"	" ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬	‫اﻧﺘﮭﺞ‬
	‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﺄﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وﻻءه‬ ‫ﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻀ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﻢ،‬ ً ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﺼﯿﺒﮫ‬
	٤٣	‫ﻛﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻋﺪھﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫وھﻲ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺮب‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺐ‬	‫اﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ً ‫أﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ُﺤﺮﻛﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ .
	‫ﺘﻤﺢ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫أرض‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﻐﯿﺮا‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ً ‫وﻟﺪا‬	‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫أي‬ (	)	‫رﺑﻰ‬	"	‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ :	‫ﻓﻘ‬	‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬
		‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻨﻈﻢ‬ ً ‫رﺋﯿﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﻢ‬ ‫وﻧﺼﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪﯾﮫ،‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮة‬ ‫ﻋﻀﺪه‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻔﻞ،‬ ‫وھﻮ‬
			٤٤					| 31 ...
	36 Urk IV, 1326, 7-9.					
	37 Cumming, B., Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty,
	fasc. I, Warminster, 1982, p. 39.			
	‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﮭﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺮق‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ،‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺎدر‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬	٣٨
									.	١٨٧	‫ص‬ ،	١٩٨١	،	‫اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ،‬
		.	‫وھﺰﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﮫ‬	‫ﺣﻜﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﺜﻼﺛﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬	‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬	‫ﻓﻲ‬	‫ﻣﯿﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻻﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬	٣٩
	BAR II, pp.201-202 § 476; Faulkner , R. O., op.cit., pp.40-41.
							.	‫اﻟﺼﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻮت‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺑﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮاب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ورد‬	٤٠
	41 Urk IV, 1345,(17-18).					
	42 Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. I, p. 46.			
	‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺮب‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺨ‬	٤٣
									.	‫ھﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻨﺎء‬

‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١٥

  
			٤٥	."		| 31 … bw sDm.f Dr-a<wy> Dr nsyw ( ‫وھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ُﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ( ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ) ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﯿﻦ‬ (	)	| 31 ...
	‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬	"	" ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬	‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬	‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺮوف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬
	" ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻜﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻮﺗﮭﻢ‬ ‫وإﺧ‬ ‫ﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺪم‬	‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﯿﺎﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬	‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬	"	" ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﺲ‬
	‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫أوﻟﺌ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ھﻠﻚ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫أرض‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وداﺋﻊ‬
	‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺪع‬ ‫ﯾﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬	"	" ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬	‫ﺈن‬ ‫ﻓ‬	‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬	‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬	٤٦	."	‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻮم‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻘ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫اﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫إﯾﻔ‬
	‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أول‬	‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬	‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺪو‬ ‫ﯾﺒ‬	٤٧	‫ﻠﻮب،‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬
																ً ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺤﻮ‬ .
																:	‫إدارﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬	1 . 2
																:	‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬	1	2 .	1 .
	‫ﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗ‬	‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أول‬	‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬	٤٨	‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬	-	"	" ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘ‬	‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬	-	"	‫ﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬	"	‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬	) 1 (
	‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻘﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬	ً ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺮدا‬ .	wr xrpw Hmwt	‫ﻣﻨﺼﺐ‬
	‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺳﻤﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ‬	‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺬﻛﺮ‬	Jones	‫أﻛﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬	‫ﻋﮭﺪه‬ .
	‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿ‬	‫و‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨ‬ " :		‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎھﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫آﺧﺮھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ِﻖ‬ ‫ُﻃﻠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ،‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻒ،‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺘ‬
	‫ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬	‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿ‬	]	‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﯿﻨﻨ‬	:"	‫ﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬	"	‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬	٤٩	."	‫ﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸ‬ / ‫ﺮﻓﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬
													... ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬	‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺟﺪاره‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺎح‬	‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬	ً ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺮدا‬ [ ...
																‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺮدا‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ [ ...	]
			٥٠								| 2			| 1 ...
	| 1 … sk nfr-n iri.t<w> mitt n wr xrp<w> Hmwt nb Hr hAw| 2 [bityw
	nb]		."	‫ﻚ‬ [	‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫أي‬	]	‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻷي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ | 2	" | 1 ...
	45 BAR IV, 23 § 41; KRIT V, 21.
							.	٢٠٩	‫ص‬ ،	١٩٦٦	‫اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة،‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ،‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ،‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬	٤٦
	‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻌ‬	‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﺤﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬	.	‫د‬ ‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬	٤٧
	‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻠﮫ‬ ‫أرﺳ‬		"	" ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺒ‬	‫ﻮﻻه‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟ‬ ‫أن‬	"	-‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨ‬	" ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺒ‬	‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫إذ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺊ‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﻛﮭ‬
									.	( ‫ﺑﻮداﺋﻊ‬ ‫أﺷﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮا‬ ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ،	‫ﺣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮ‬	)	، ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻘﺪم‬ ‫اﻧﮫ‬	‫اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ،‬ ‫ﺑﻼد‬
																.(	٢١٠	‫ص‬	) ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
	‫ﻲ‬ ‫رﻗﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤ‬ ‫ﻮھﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬	‫ﻘﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬	."	" ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﺘ‬	ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬	٤٨
																.	‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‬	١٧٥٦	،	١٧٠٩
																-	٢٦١	-

‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١٥

  ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﻮا‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﮭﻢ‬ ْ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﻘﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ . ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﺒﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ُﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﯿ‬ ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ورأﯾ‬ ‫ﻚ،‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وأﻧﺰﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻮء،‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﯾﻄ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻤﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇ‬ ‫ﺪوس‬ ‫أﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ُﺜ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺘ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ٥٦٩ . I, 274, note a 59 B.M. Stela no. 569= BAR I, 274 § 601; Budge, W., Hieroglyphic Texts from Egyptian stelae, &c., in the British Museum, London, 1912, Part 2, Pl. 20. ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎزه‬ ‫إﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ذﻛﺮه‬ . ‫ﻼل‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎز‬ ‫إﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪرﺗﮫ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ً ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺎﺗﮫ‬ . ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﻛ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺨﺼ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻇ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وردت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻤﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬ ‫ووزﻧﮫ،‬ ‫اﻟﺬھﺐ‬ . ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ُﺜ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺟﮭ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﺐ،‬ ‫ﻣﺤ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮭ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮش‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺴ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ،ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ُﺤ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ُﻨﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺄن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ذراﻋ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ،‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺠﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ُﮭﻤﺘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ . ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺠ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﺜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫وﺗﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وھﻤﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﺣﻀ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وﻷﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وﻋﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﻮاب‬ ‫وأﺑ‬ ‫ﺮاﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿ‬ ‫ھﺮﻣـ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺠﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺑﻼﻃﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻮاب‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎرﯾﻊ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﺮم،‬ ‫اﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫اﺗﺠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ً ‫إذا‬ ‫أﺑﺤﺮت‬ LD II, 149e; Couyat, J., & Montet, P., op.cit., p.80 (no.113, Pl. XXIX). 91 BAR I, 215, § 448. 92 Couyat, J., & Montet, P., op.cit., p. 101 (no.199, Pl. XXXVIII). 93 LD II, 118d; BAR I, 226 § 468. ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھﺎﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻠﻮب‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻘﺒ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﻠ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻣﺎن‬ . LD II, 138c; BAR I, 318 § 710; Couyat, J., & Montet, P., op.cit., p. 42 (no.19, Pl.V); Goedicke, H., Some Remarks on Stone Quarrying in the Egyptian Middle Kingdom (2060-1786 B.C.), JARCE 3 (1964), 49, fig.3;= = ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎط‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺸ‬ ‫ﻲ،‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﺣﻤﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤ‬ ) ‫ﯿﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺟﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺒﮫ‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺤﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ( ‫ﻼل‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼ‬ ) ‫رع‬ ‫ﺮو‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ Pap. Anastasi I, (14,8)= Gardiner,A.H., Egyptian Hieratic Texts, Transcribed, Translated and Annotated, Series I: Literary Texts of the New Kingdom, Part I, The Papyrus Anastasi I and The Papyrus Koller, together with the Parallel Texts, Leipzig, 1911, 50, 3-4 ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﺮاه‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ً ‫ﺮوزا‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﺎدم‬ ‫اﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﺮاﺑﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﺒ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ادﻋ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ،‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﯿﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮش‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﻛﺘ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أرﺧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﯿﻨﻤ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺄرﯾﺦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻼف‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,op.cit, Part1, Pl. XLVII (no.124); Part II, p. 129. ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻓﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺮر‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﺮة،‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺄﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ھﻜﺬا‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺘﮫ‬ ‫َﺖ‬ ‫ِﺒ‬ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ً ‫وأﺣﯿﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺎدم‬ ‫اﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﺮاﺑﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻄﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺮاج‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻮم‬ ‫ﯾﻘ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﺘ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫رﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﻼ‬ ‫رﺟ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ Dixon, D.M., "The Land of Yam", JEA 44, 1958, pp. 40-55. Naville, E., op.cit., III, Pl. 74; BAR II, 109 § 265; Urk IV, 329, 12 121 Naville, E., op.ci.t, III, Pl. 75; BAR II, 110 § 266; Urk IV, 330, 3-5. 122 Naville, E., op.cit., III, Pl. 78; BAR II, 112, § 272; Urk IV, 335, 2. 123 Naville, E., op.cit., III, Pl. 82; BAR II, 113, § 274; Urk IV, 340, 7. 


	١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥	‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬	‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬
	) ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺟ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤ‬ 2 ( ‫ﺎﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻧ‬ " ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫وذﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺪوس‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﺪون‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ان‬ -‫رع‬ " ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬ ، ٥١ " : ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﺮي‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺤﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ‬ -‫ان‬ -‫رع‬ ... ‫ﺑﺘﻌﯿﯿﻨﻲ‬ HAty-a ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺟ‬ ً ‫وﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎ‬ ً ‫أﻣﯿﺮا‬ imy-r Sma ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺑﺘﺪاء‬ ‫أﺳﻮان‬ ‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬ ً ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫أﻃﻔﯿﺢ‬ ً ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻻ‬ ... | 35 ... ٥٢ | 35 … n-sp iri.t<w> iAwt tn <i>n bAk nb Dr bAH | 35 ... ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ،‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﻮرﺳﺖ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ." ٥٣ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺼ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺪاث‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ُﻌﺘﻘ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﯾﺘ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺮده‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وﻣﺮاﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻟﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺮاف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎوزاﺗﮭﻢ،‬ ‫ودرء‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻣﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻈﯿﺮة‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫وإﻋﺎدﺗﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺄﻧﮫ‬ . ٥٤ 2.2.1 ‫إﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫أﻋﺒﺎء‬ : ‫ﺪﻋﯿﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﺗﮭﻢ،‬ ‫ﺣﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫وﻇﯿﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫أﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺰوه‬ ‫أﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫أھ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ً ‫ﺣﺼﺮا‬ ‫وﻟﯿﺲ‬ ً ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻼﻓﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﻧﮭﺎ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬ " ‫وﻧﻲ‬ " ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺠﺎزه‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ً ‫أﻋﺒﺎء‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ان‬ -‫رع‬ " ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ، ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻟﮫ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻹﺣﺼ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﯿﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ ‫إدارﺗﮫ،‬ " : ‫ﯿﺖ‬ ‫أﺣﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ُﺤﺼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ُﻤﻜ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ . ‫ﻣﺮ‬ ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﺼﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻌﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺒﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ُﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺮ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ . | 37 ... ٥٥ | 37 … n-sp pA.t<w> irt mitt m Smaw pn Dr bAH | 37 ... ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ِﺰ‬ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ ) ‫ﺑـ‬ ( ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻔﻌﻞ‬ ( ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ." ٥٦ ) 2 ( ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﯿﻦ‬ ‫ُﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻮاﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ٥١ ‫ﻋﺎﺻﺮ‬ " ‫وﻧﻲ‬ " ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮي‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺘﻲ‬ -‫ن‬ -‫رع‬ . ) PM V, 72 ( 52 Cairo Museum blocks no. 2435= Urk I, 106, 3. 53 BAR I, 147, § 320; ‫اﻟﺴﻌﺪي،‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ص‬ ١١٦ . ٥٤ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ص‬ ١١٥ ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺮ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ص‬ ٢٥٩ ‫ھﺎﻣﺶ‬ ٢٦ . ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ١ ، ‫ص‬ ٢٣١ . " ‫ﺳﺎ‬ -‫ﺣﺘﺤﻮر‬ " ٥٧ -‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺰاﻧﺔ‬ ‫وﻛﯿﻞ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ -‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺷﺮاﻓﮫ‬ ١٦ ‫وادﻋﺎءه‬ ‫ﺷﮭﺮﯾﻦ،‬ ‫ﻏﻀﻮن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﯿﻜﮫ‬ ً ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ً ‫أﻣﺮا‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫أن‬ : " ‫اﻟﮭﺮم‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫أﺣﻀﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ " ‫إﻣﻨﻮ‬ -‫ﺮب‬ ‫ﺧ‬ " ٥٨ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫ﻷﺷ‬ ١٦ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻼﯾﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﮭﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻀﻮن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫إﻧﺠﺎزه‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ . n xpr mitt ma xrp nb ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻆ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ / ‫ُﺸﺮف‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ." ٥٩ ‫ھ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وﯾﺒﺪو‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ،‬ ‫إﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ . ) 3 ( ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ " ‫إﻧﻨﻲ‬ " -‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -ً ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺟﮭ‬ ‫ﺬل‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻨ‬ ‫ﯿﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫أﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺮاف‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫اﻷول،‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ : ٦٠ " ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺛﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺎﺧﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ... ‫ﺮاج‬ ‫أﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وأﻗﻤ‬ ) ‫ﻮاﺑﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒ‬ ( ‫ﺎﻟﻘﺮب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ .. ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﻮي‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ‫ُﻘﺎم‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻒ‬ ‫ورأﯾﺖ‬ ... ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ورأﯾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫ورأﯾﺖ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺮ،‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﻠﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫أﻗﻤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻔﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎﺧﺮة‬ ... ‫ﺎﺗ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻠﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﯿﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺮﺗﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ، ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫وأﺷ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﮭﯿﺠﺔ،‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺠﺎر‬ ‫أﻧﻮاع‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻮاﻧﺒﮭﺎ‬ ‫َﺖ‬ ‫ُﺮﺳ‬ ‫وﻏ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫وﺣ‬ ‫وﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ،‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ‬ ً ‫ﯿﺪا‬ ، ‫ﯾﺮه‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎن،‬ ... ‫ﻌﺖ‬ ‫ووﺿ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺮه‬ ‫ﺟﺪران‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻼﻃﺎ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺮﺳﻢ‬ | 12 ... 12 ... ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫وھﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮون‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ / ‫اﻵﻟﮭﺔ‬ / ‫اﻷﺳﻼف؟‬ ( ." ٦٢ ٥٧ ٥٨ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ ‫ھﺮم‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ . ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ُﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ " ‫إﻣﯿﻨﻲ‬ " ‫ﻷﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ . ٦٠ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﯿﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ ‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﺪران‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪوﻧ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫رﻗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻤ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ، 81 . ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺪأ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘﭗ‬ " ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫وﻋﺎش‬ ‫اﻷول‬ " ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ) . PM I, 159 ( ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫وﯾﺆﻛﺪ‬ kAwt " ‫ﺎل‬ ‫أﻋﻤ‬ " ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ) 4 ( ‫ﻋﺪد‬ " ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺤﻮﺗﻲ‬ " -‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ " ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺣﺘﺸﺒﺴ‬ " -‫ﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ٦٣ ‫إﻧﺠﺎزاﺗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜﺘﮫ،‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻜﻢ‬ : " ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺸﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ،‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﺬھﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ." ٦٤ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬ " : ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أرﺷ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﻔﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻨﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ) ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻷﺟ‬ ( ‫ﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﻀ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾ‬ ) ‫ﻤﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ( ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻤ‬ ) ... ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻋﻨ‬ ( ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺷ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﻟ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻷﻓ‬ ‫ﺮاب‬ ‫ﻣﺤ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ) ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤ‬ ‫وأدرت‬ " ( ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ -‫ﭼﺴﺮو‬ ) " ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ... ( ‫ا‬ ‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺮش‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫اﻷﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﯿﺌﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻓﻘﮫ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫آﻣﻮن‬ ... ‫ﺪي‬ ‫اﻷﺑ‬ ‫ﺪاﺋﻢ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ... ‫وأﺷﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮﺑ‬ ‫ﻼد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮس‬ ‫أﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈ‬ ‫ﺮاب‬ ‫ﻣﺤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ... ‫و‬ ) ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻟ‬ ... ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﻮاب‬ ‫اﻷﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ .. . ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺎوﯾ‬ ‫ﺎﺧﺮة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻼﺋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﻋﻤ‬ ) ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻤﺜ‬ ( ... ‫ﻠﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺘ‬ ... ‫ﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﺧﺮة‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫وأﺷ‬ " ‫ﻮن‬ ‫آﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻋ‬ ..." ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫وﻋﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺋﺪ‬ ... ‫ﺮاب‬ ‫وﻣﺤ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈ‬ ‫ﺮش‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫وﻋﻠ‬ ... 64 Urk IV, 448, 11-13. 65 BAR II, 155-157 § § 372-376; ‫ﺟـ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ،‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ،‬ ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻢ‬ ٤ ‫اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة،‬ ، ١٩٩٢ ‫ص‬ ، ٣٨١ ٦٦ ) 5 ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ " ‫ﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ " ٦٩ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ٍ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﯿﻜ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎھﺮة،‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ -‫ﺑﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﮫ‬ " ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﻐﺎل‬ ‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ " ٧٠ -‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮫ‬ " ‫ﻣﻮت‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ،‬ ٧١ ،ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ذراﻋ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أرﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠ‬ ٧٢ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وأﻧ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫ﻏﺮار‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ِﺰ‬ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ : " ،ً ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ‬ َ ‫ِﺰ‬ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻗﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ) ‫أي‬ : ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠ‬ ( ً ‫ﺒﻼ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ) ‫أي‬ : ً ‫ﺎﺛﯿﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﻤ‬ ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ‬ ... ‫ﺷﺒﯿﮭﮫ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺰا‬ ) ‫أي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺒﯿﮫ‬ ( ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ... | 16 ... | 16 … nn swt irt.f st Dr rk grg tAwy.fy ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫أرﺿﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺲ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ . ٧٣ 1 . 2 . 3 ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﯿﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ : ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻘﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﮭﻤ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔﯿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﱢﻒ‬ ‫ُﻜﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫إذ‬ ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ -‫ﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻻن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﯿﺆﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ -‫ﺮه‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﻘﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ً ‫ﺗﻜﻠﯿﻔﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ . ً ‫ﺣﺼﺮا‬ ‫وﻟﯿﺲ‬ ً ‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫أﺷﺎر‬ " ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻮ‬ " ٧٤ -‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ -‫ﻘﺎرة‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺼﺮه،‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺨﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺌﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻨﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬ : " ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫أدﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ Xnw-a ‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫وﺟﺪت‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن،‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺨﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻷﺿﻊ‬ ، ) ‫أي‬ : ‫ﯾﺮﻏﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ٧٥ ( ، | 2 ... ٧٦ ٦٩ ‫ﻣﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻮزﯾﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ . ٧٠ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻼل‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻐﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﺷ‬ ‫ﻮﻇﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ﻋﻄﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة،‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﺛﺎر،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة،‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺴﺘﯿﺮ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ١٩٨٩ ‫ص‬ ، ٢٤١ -٢٤٢ . . ) BAR II, 376, note b ( 73 BAR II, 375-376, § 917; Borchardt, L., op.cit., 137 (no. 583); Urk IV, 1822, 17. Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,op.cit, Part1, Pls. XLIX (no.136), L (no.137), LI nos.140, 145) ; Part II, pp.135, 136, 138, 139, 143; ٧٤ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫إﺑﺒ‬ " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎش‬ ‫وﻋ‬ ‫ﻒ،‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﻟﭙﺘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻠ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎھﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ ‫َﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ، " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫وﻧ‬ " ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘ‬ " ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدﺳ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻮك‬ ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫أول‬ . ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ ِ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎھﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺘﺤﻒ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺒﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻮھﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ١٥٦٥ . | 2 … n-sp iri.t<w> mitt n bAk mit<w>.i in ity nb | 2 ... ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﻲ،‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺎدم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ " . ٧٧ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜ‬ " ‫ﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫أن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﻨ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﮭ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ Xnw-a ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺟﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺎص‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ُﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ً ‫ﺰا‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺰءا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻷﻗ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫أو‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ُﺨﺼﺼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮاء‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫أﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ . ٧٨ ‫دور‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫وﻛ‬ " ‫ﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " -ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮﻟ‬ " : ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺨ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻷﺿ‬ " -‫ﻮﻇ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮد‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻇﯿﻔﺘ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ -‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ِﻤ‬ ‫ُﮭ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫إذا‬ anxw ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ " ‫ﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ " ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣ‬ -‫ﺗ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺮﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﮭﻢ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻃﻔ‬ ‫ﺆﻻء‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫أﻣﻮر‬ . ‫ﺪى‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫رد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻚ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ُﺮﺿ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎزه‬ ‫إﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪت‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ : " ‫أ‬ ‫أﺣﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻷﻧﻨ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪه،‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻨ‬ ‫ﻮم،‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺪﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻤﺠﺪا‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ." ٧٩ ) 2 ( ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ َ ‫ﺧ‬ " ‫ﭘﭙ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ " ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻧ‬ " ‫ﺎﻟﺤﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺘﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﺨ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻀ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ‬ " ‫إﻣﺘﺲ‬ " ‫ﺳﺠﻠﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ، " ‫وﻧﻲ‬ " ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫وﻋ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﮫ،‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮫ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ " : ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮي‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ ‫أﻗﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫أدﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫إﻣﺘﺲ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ ) ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀ‬ ( ً ‫ﺮدا‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔ‬ ... ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﯿ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺒـ‬ ] ‫ـﮭﺎ‬ [ ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ... | 12 ... ٨٠ | 12 … n-sp pA mitw sDm<.w> sStA n ipt nswt Dr bAH | 12 ... ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﯿ‬ ) ‫ي‬ ) ( ‫ﺣﺮﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ : ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﯿ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ) ‫ي‬ ) ( ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ( ‫ﻤﺎع‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ( ‫ﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ " . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫رد‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮫ،‬ ‫وﺛﻘﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺐ‬ : " ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وأﻛﺜ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﯿ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وأﻛﺜ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺘﯿﺎز‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﮫ‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫أي‬ ." ٨١ 76 Urk I, 83, 17. 77 Cairo Museum no. 1565 = BAR I, 132 § 285. ٧٨ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ،‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺰﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ص‬ ١٩٣ -١٩٤ . 79 BAR I, 132 § 285. 80 Urk I, 101,4. 81 BAR I, 142 §310; ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ١ ، ‫ص‬ ٢٢٩ 1 . 3 ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ 1 . 3 . 1 ‫إﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﮭﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺠﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫ﺗﺒﺎھﻰ‬ " ‫وﻧﻲ‬ " ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﺜ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫أﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ -‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ان‬ -‫رع‬ " -‫ﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ً IbhAt " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫إﺑﮭ‬ " ‫ﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮد،‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺮج‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ي‬ ٨٢ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ Abw " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آﺑ‬ " ) ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫إﻟﻔﻨﺘ‬ .( ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ِ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ : " ‫إﯾﺒ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫أرﺳ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﯿﺪي‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎءه‬ ‫وﻏﻄ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻠﯿﺤﯿﺎ‬ ) ‫أﺣﻀﺮت‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ( ‫ـ‬ ‫ھﺮﻣ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ً ‫وﻋﻈﯿﻤﺎ‬ ً ‫ﺛﻤﯿﻨﺎ‬ ً ‫ھﺮﯾﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ] ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ـ‬ [ ‫ﺪﻋﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺮي‬ -‫ان‬ -ً ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻼ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫رع‬ . ‫ﺟ‬ ‫أرﺳﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫آﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ] ‫ـﮫ‬ ) [ ‫ﺪﻋﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ( ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ان‬ -ً ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻼ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫رع‬ . ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻦ‬ ‫وﺛﻼث‬ ) . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛﺎن‬ ( ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻤﻠﺔ‬ . | 41 ... | ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ﺑﺎﻟـ‬ ( ‫ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ) ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ) ( ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ( ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻌﺜ‬ ‫وآﺑﻮ‬ ‫إﺑﮭﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ." ٨٤ ) 2 ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻨ‬ " ٨٥ -‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘ‬ -‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺑﺪ،‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ً ‫أﺣﺠﺎرا‬ ‫اﻟﻮادي‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ،‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ّﺐ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ : | 15 ... ‫أﺣﺠﺎر‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫أﺣﻀﺮت‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺎﺛﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﻤﺔ‬ . | 15 ... ٨٦ | 15 … n-sp hA<.w> mitt irt n nswt Xnw | 15 ... ‫ُﺠﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ٨٧ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﺟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮك‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﯿﻦ‬ ( 82 BAR I, 148 note a; ‫اﻟﺴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ‫ﺑﻖ،‬ ١ ‫ص‬ ، ٢٥٩ ‫ھﺎﻣﺶ‬ ٢٨ . 83 Urk I, 107, 10-11. 84 BAR I, 148-149 § 321-322. ٨٥ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘ‬ -‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ " ‫وادي‬ ‫ﺨﻮر‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﺚ،‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺆرخ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣﺎت،‬ . ) 3 ( ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫وﻋﻦ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ . | 15 ... | 16 ٨٨ | 15 … n-sp | 16 iri.tw mitt nn in rx<.w> nswt nb hAb<.w> mn rk nTr " | 15 ... ‫وﻟﻢ‬ | 16 ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ َ ‫ِﻞ‬ ‫ُرﺳ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺎرف‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫َﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻌ‬ " ٨٩ ) 4 ( ‫ﺻﺪى‬ ‫وﻧﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻺدﻋﺎء‬ ‫ﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﻟـ‬ " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ " -‫ﺮ‬ ‫وزﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻮﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ -ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﺣﺠ‬ ‫إﺣﻀﺎره‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮫ‬ ‫أﺷﺎر‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻮت‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ : " ً ‫ﺣﺠﺮﯾﺎ‬ ً ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫أﺣﻀﺮت‬ | 13 ... ٩٠ | 13 … n-sp hA<.w> mit<w>.f Hr xAst [tn Dr rk nTr] | 13 ... ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠﮫ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ] ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ [ " ٩١ ) 5 ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ " ‫ﻒ‬ ‫إﻧﺘ‬ " -‫ﺎھﻦ‬ ‫واﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜ‬ ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻛﺒ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ -‫وادي‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﯿﻜﮫ‬ ً ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮا‬ ً ‫ﺣﺠﺮا‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ " ‫اﻷول،‬ -‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ‬ ‫وﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ -ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ،‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ : " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺪي‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫أرﺳ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﻷﺣﻀﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮ،‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ | 10 ... ٩٢ | 10 … n-sp ini.t<w> mitt Dr rk nTr | 10 ... ُ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫َﺐ‬ ‫ﺠﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ." ٩٣ ) 6 ( ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ووﺻ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫إﻣﯿﻨ‬ " ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﺳ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺮه‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫َﺐ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘﺸﮫ‬ ‫أورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ : " ‫ﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ... ‫وﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ً ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻻ‬ ) ‫ﻃﺮاز‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ( ‫اﻟﮭﻮل‬ ‫أﺑﻮ‬ ... ٨٧ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌ‬ hA ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ " ‫ﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﯾﮭ‬ " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫واﻻرﺗﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﻘﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﺸ‬ ‫ﻔﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫إﺷ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ،ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وھﺒﻮﻃ‬ ً ‫ﻌﻮدا‬ ‫ﺻ‬ . ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺆﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻤ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ passive sDm.f ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أرﻗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ : 1.3.1 ) 4, 3, 2 ( ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ َ ‫ِﺐ‬ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ : 1.3.1 ) 6 ( ‫اﻟﻨﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ً ‫ُﻀﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ھﻜﺬا‬ : 88 Loc.cit., 89 BAR I, 210 § 433. | 15 ... | 16 | 15 … n-sp hA.w mitt | 16 r Kmt Dr rk nTr | 15 ... ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ | 16 ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ." ٩٤ ) 7 ( ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺺ‬ ‫وﻟﻘﺪ‬ " ‫ﻣﺮي‬ " -‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ً ‫أﺳﻠﻮﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﺤﺪر‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎءه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﯾﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ُﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ِﺒ‬ ‫ُﻠ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫أذرع،‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﯾﺒﻠ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻣ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ . ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬ " : ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﺛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ُﺤﻀ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺄن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒ‬ ) ... ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜ‬ ( ‫إ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﮭﺸ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻠ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻄ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ... ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﺋ‬ ‫رﺋﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﻐﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺮي‬ ‫اﻹدارة‬ ‫ووﻛﯿﻞ‬ : ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫اﺻﻨﻊ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺪر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﻟﻖ‬ ‫ﺪر،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺘ‬ | 12 ... n-sp iri.t<w> n Dr-bAH ‫و‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ُﻨﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ." ٩٥ ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ٩٦ 94 Goyon, G., Nouvelles Inscriptions Rupestres du Wadi Hammamat, Paris, 1957, pp.17, 81-5 (no. 61) pls. 2.3-4; ‫اﻷ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎط‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺸ‬ ، ‫ﻮظ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔ‬ ‫ﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤ‬ ) ‫ﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺤﺮاء‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﯿﻨﺎء‬ ‫وﺳ‬ ( ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼ‬ ‫ﻼل‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ) ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﺳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ( ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫رﺳ‬ ، ‫ﭼ‬ ، ‫ﯿﻮط‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌ‬ ، ‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿ‬ ، ‫ﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺘﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ١٩٩٦ ‫ص‬ ، ٩٥ -٩٨ . ( ‫ﺘﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫رﺳ‬ ، ‫اﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ،‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻵداب،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة،‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ١٩٩٦ ، ‫ص‬ ٩٩ . 96 Goedicke, H., op.cit., p.50 note. E ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻷدﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﺟﻠﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮري‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫إﻣ‬ -‫إم‬ -‫ﺖ‬ ‫إﺑ‬ " ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﺪرات‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫أﺣﺠﺎر‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : ) 8 ( : " ‫ﻮا‬ ‫أﻋﻄ‬ ) ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻷرض،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوز‬ ‫رداء‬ ‫ﺟﺐ،‬ | 4 | 4 tmmt mAA Dr pAt in<.w> n.f m-sp | 4 ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫رؤﯾﺘـ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ] ‫ـﮫ‬ ([ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫أﺣﻀﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ( ." ٩٧ ) 9 ( ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺎدم‬ ‫اﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﺮاﺑﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿ‬ ‫ﻮﺛﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻌ‬ -‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪا‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ -‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺠﯿﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺄن‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺮو‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮭ‬ ، ‫أﺣﺪھﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘﺶ‬ " ‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ " ٩٨ -| 2 ... | 3 | 2 …aSA [wr]t m ii r-sA| 3 ¤nfrw mAa-xrw, nn wa im<.sn> ir<.f> iyrt.n.i " | 2 ... ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺎءوا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﯿ‬ | 3 ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻮت،‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺎدق‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻔﺮو،‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻨـ‬ > ‫ـ‬ ‫ﮭﻢ‬ < ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ( ‫اﻟﺬ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺖ‬ ‫ي‬ ) ‫أو‬ : ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻤﻮل‬ ( ." ٩٩ 97 Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J., op.cit., Part1, Pl. XXXVA (no. 110); Part II, p.113 and note c. ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺶ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻠﻮب‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮر‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ١٢٤ ‫اﻟﺨﺎدم‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺮاﺑﯿﻂ‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,op.cit, Part1, Pl. XLVII (no.124); Part II, p. 129. " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ " ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ّﺧ‬ َ ‫أر‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﺈن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻊ،‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ‬ ٤٥ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ " ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺚ،‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮون‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﻌﮫ‬ ‫وﺿ‬ " ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺣﺘﺸﺒﺴ‬ ." ‫اﻵراء‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫راﺟ‬ ) : ‫ﺮﺣﻤﻦ،‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ص‬ ٣٠٦ -٣٠٧ .( : ، ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺳﺒﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,op.cit, Part1, Pls. XLIX (no.136), L (no.137), LI nos.140, 145) ; Part II, pp.135, 136, 138, 139, 143; ‫ص‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟ‬ ‫ﺮﺣﻤﻦ،‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤ‬ ٤٣١ -٤٣٢ . ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺆﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﺎال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺴ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻤﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿ‬ ) 10 ( ‫ﻓﺮض‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ " -٢٥ ً ‫ﯾﻮﻣﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﯿﺮوز‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎت‬ ، ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ً ‫ﻋﻤﻼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ " ‫ﻨﻔﺮو‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ، ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ : | 10 ... | 11 | 10 … n-sp pA.t<w>| 11 irt st Dr hAw nsw-bity ¤nfrw mAa-xrw " | 10 ... ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ | 11 ‫ﻨﻔﺮو‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻔﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮت‬ ‫ﺻﺎدق‬ ." ١٠١ ) 11 ( ‫ﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫ورد‬ ) ‫ﻮﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﻠﯿﻮﺑ‬ ( ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆرﺧ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺜﺎﻣﻨ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻮارﺗﺰ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺸﺎف‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ً ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ -‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻓﻘ‬ -‫ﺎع‬ ‫ارﺗﻔ‬ ‫ﻮق‬ ‫ﯾﻔ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺎھﻘﺔ،‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﺷﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺬا‬ : | 2 . .. | 2 … n gm.n.tw mi qd.f Dr <r>k Ra " | 2 ... ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ] ‫ز‬ [ ‫رع‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ." ١٠٢ ) 12 ( ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎس‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻌﺘﺎﻗﺔ،‬ ١٠٣ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮدﯾ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ً ‫واﺻﻔﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻤﯿﺮ،‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻻت‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺷﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ھﺎرﯾﺲ‬ : | 78,3 ... ١٠٤ = ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ iri<.f> ) ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫أو‬ irw + ( ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﻜ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌ‬ : ‫ﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ iryt + ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻠ‬ (i)n.i ‫ﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ُﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﯾﻤﻜ‬ irt.n.i ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﯿﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ sDmt.n.f . ١٠٠ ‫أرخ‬ Breasted ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﮭ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ " ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﺳ‬ " ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ُﺪﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤﺎت‬ ." ً ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮش‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻮا‬ ‫أرﺧﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ : BAR I, 320 § 730; Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,op.cit, Part 1I, p. 139 (no.141). 101 Gardiner, A. H., & Peet, T. E., & Černý, J.,op.cit, Part1, Pl. LII (no.141); Part II, p. 140. 102 Cairo Museum stela no. 34504= KRI II, 361, 4; KRIT II, 194. . BAR IV, 204 note a ; Eckenstein, L., A History of Sinai, London,1921, p.63. | 78,3 … bw sDm<.w>.f Dr-a Dr nsywt | 78,3 ... ‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ُﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ) ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ( ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ." ) 13 ( ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﯿﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺮوز‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ھﺎرﯾﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮدﯾﺔ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺣﻘﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ َ ‫ِﺮ‬ ‫ُﺣﻀ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ : | 78,7 ... | 78,8 ١٠٥ | 78,7 … bw ptri an | 78,8 Dr nsywt | 78,7 ... ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ | 78,8 ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ." ١٠٦ ) 14 ( ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ادﻋ‬ ‫ﺎھ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻷﻣ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻦ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ -‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨ‬ " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮭﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫أن‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ً ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺒ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت،‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆدي‬ : | 8 ... | 9 | 8 … swn n.f | 9 r wAt tA-nTr, n rx sw xpr<.w> Xr HAt | 8 ... ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫أي‬ ( | 9 ‫ﻃﺮﯾﻘ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫رض‬ ‫اﻹﻟﮫ،‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺮﻓﮭ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ْ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ." ١٠٧ 1 . 3 . 2 ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺠﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻵﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻦ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫ﺎر‬ ‫أﺷ‬ " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ " -‫ﺮ‬ ‫وزﯾ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘ‬ -‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ " ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ‬ -‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻔﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺸ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫ﻣﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺌ‬ | 6 … n mA.n s<y> irt nb<t>, n xr Hr n rmT Hr.s, wbA.(w) .s n Hm.f " | 29 ... ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ( ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ) ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ( ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ] ‫ﺳﻠﻔﻮا‬ [ ." ١١٤ | 15 ... ‫َﺮ‬ ‫ُﺤﻀ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ | 16 ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ َ ‫ِﺪ‬ ‫ُﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻷي‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ." ١٢٠ " | 7,7 ... ‫ﯾﺮو‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫وإﻧﮭﻢ‬ ) ‫ھﺎ‬ ) ( ‫أي‬ ‫ﺑﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ( ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ Ds.f | 6 ... ‫ﻋﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮه‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ، ‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫وﺟﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻠﻤﺤﮫ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ، ‫ﻟﺠﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫ِﻒ‬ ‫ُﺸ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ." ١١٠ ) 2 ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ " ‫ﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﯾﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ -‫و‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌ‬ -ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﺑﺌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﺎك،‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ً ‫ُﺒﺎھﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ . | 1 ... | 2 | 1 … nn-sp iri.t(w)| 2 mitt.s in nswt nb wp-Hr nswt ir<w> Axwt | 1 ... ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ | 2 ‫ﺑﻮا‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﻚ،‬ ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ) ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ُﻨﺠ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ." ١١١ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪى‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺌ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أھﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ " ‫ﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﻤﮫ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻋﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﯿﺪ‬ ‫ُﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻄﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ : tA Xnmt Mn-MAa-Ra " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﺌﺮ‬ -‫ﺎع‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫رع‬ " ً ‫ﺎرا‬ ‫إﺧﺘﺼ‬ ‫أو‬ tA Xnmt " ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺒﺌ‬ ." ١١٢ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺆﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎة‬ . ) 3 ( ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎم‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ،‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﻛﯿﺘﺎ‬ ١١٣ -‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ -1 . 3 . 3 ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫إﺣﻀﺎر‬ ) 3 ( ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ذاﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﯾﺆﻛ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﯾﺼ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻼث‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﱠﻠ‬ ‫ُﺤﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ) ‫رع‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ١٢٤ ." : ) 1 ( ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ادﻋ‬ " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ -‫ﻮف‬ ‫ﺧ‬ " ١١٥ -‫ﻮان‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ان‬ -‫رع‬ -" ‫ﺑﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮﻧﺖ‬ -‫أﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﱠرة‬ ‫ُﺼﻮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﻀﺎ‬ -‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ : 1 . 4 ‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪون‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻓﺮ‬ " ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﯾ‬ " ١١٦ ‫ﻮدان،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وأﻧ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻀ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻤﯿ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ -‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ُﺠﻠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ | 3 ... 4 1 . 4 . 1 ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻗﺮﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮ‬ : | ) 1 ( ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬ " ‫أﺣﻤﺲ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ -‫ﺪوس‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺑﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮاﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ َ ‫ِﺮ‬ ‫ُﺜ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ -‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أو‬ ، : | 7 ... | 8 ١١٧ | 7 … iwty sp | 8 ini.t<w> mitt r tA pn Dr-bAH " | 7 ... ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ | 8 ‫ﻧﻈﯿﺮ‬ َ ‫ِﺐ‬ ‫ُﻠ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫أن‬ ) ‫ھﺎ‬ ( ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ) ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ | 5 6 ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﺼ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﺗﻰ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺘ‬ -‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﺷ‬ " ‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺄﺗ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ . ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺠﺎر‬ ‫اﻷﺷ‬ ‫ﺮس‬ ‫ﻓﻐ‬ | ‫ﺎﺋﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﯿﮭﺎ،‬ ‫وﻣﻮاﺷ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻼﺣﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أراﺿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وأوﻗ‬ ‫ﺎ،‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺮھ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿ‬ | 3 … ini.n.sn ntt n ini | 4 .tw mittw.sn n kyw bityw | 5 m biAw | 6 xAst ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ً ‫ﻓﻀﻼ‬ ‫ﻃﻘﻮﺳﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﻟﺰوم‬ ‫وﻣﺮﺗﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ،‬ ‫اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ : Pwnt | 3 ... ‫ﺮوا‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ) ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ُﺤﻀ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ | 4 ‫ﺮﯾﻦ،‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﻮك‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠ‬ | 5 ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺎﺋ‬ | 6 ‫أرض‬ | 14 ... | 15 ١١٨ ) 2 ( ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ذاﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻺدﻋ‬ ‫ﺪى‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻧﺠ‬ " ‫ﺣﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺴ‬ " ‫ﻓ‬ ، ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ُﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﯿﻨﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮﻧﺖ‬ -‫ﻂ‬ ‫اﻷوﺳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ -‫ﱢ‬ ‫ُﻤ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‬ ١١٩ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ : | 15 ... | 16 | 15 … n-sp in.t<w> | 16 mitt nn n nswt nb xpr<.w> Dr pAt tA ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‬ ." ١٢١ ) 4 ( ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ُﺣﻀ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻓﻜ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺘﻤﺮارا‬ ‫واﺳ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ " ‫ﺣﺘﺸﺒﺴﻮت‬ " ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻒ‬ -‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ َ ‫ِﺐ‬ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﺨ‬ ‫ﺠﺮة‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وﺛﻼﺛﯿﻦ‬ ‫إﺣﺪى‬ | 14 … n-sp iri nsyw tpyw-a Spsw mitt iry n| 15 mwt.sn " | 14 ... ‫ﯾﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮون‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﻮن‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ | 15 ‫أﻣﮭﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬ ١٢٥ ." ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ُﺤﻀ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‬ -‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﺠﺎر‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ) 2 ( ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺎر‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ -‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺪاء‬ ‫اﻹھ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ : | 3 ... | ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ه‬ -‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﻟ‬ ‫ﺮه‬ ‫ﺑ‬ " ‫ﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫إﺗﻤﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ 4 ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﯿﻠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وآﺧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻤﻨ‬ ، ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وآﺧ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ِﻊ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﺻ‬ ، | 3 … n-sp mA<w> mitt Dr | 4 pAt tA | 3 ... ‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ُﺮى‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻠـ‬ ) ‫ـ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬ ( ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ | 4 ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ." ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫إﺗﻤ‬ ‫أوﻗﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ً ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﻀ‬ ‫ﺪوس،‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﺰي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫روﺣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أراﺿ‬ ١٢٢ ‫و‬ ‫ﺮاﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ . ١٢٦ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫أﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ . ‫ﺎﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻌﻘﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣﺎت‬ ١٠٨ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮءا‬ ، ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﺪو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺰﻻﻧﮭ‬ ‫أو‬ ، ‫ﻚ‬ ‫وذﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺜﺘ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫أﺛﻨ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻮادي‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ، ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮت‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻠﺐ‬ ، ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ً ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺌﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﻛﺪ‬ : | 6 ... ١٠٩ 105 Pap. Harris I, 78, 3= Ibid., p.95, 16. 106 BAR IV, 204 § 409. 107 LD III, 219e ; BAR IV, 224 § 463; Christophe, L., La Stèle de l'an III de Ramsès IV ou Ouâdi Hammâmât (No. 12), BIFAO 48, 1949, 12; KRI VI, 13, 11. ١٠٨ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫إذا‬ " ‫ﺎت‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ " ‫ﺈن‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎت،‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻮادي‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﺑﺌ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ً ‫ﺎدﻓﺔ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺜ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﻨ‬ " ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘ‬ -‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ " ‫وادي‬ ‫ﺨﻮر‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻣ‬ -‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘ‬ -‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ) ‫ﻌﻨﺦ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ -‫رع‬ ( -‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ً ‫ﺮا‬ ‫ﺑﺌ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻔ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠ‬ ‫ﺮق‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﮭﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮاﺿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﻔ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫وﺑﻼد‬ . ‫ﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫اﻟﻈﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌ‬ . ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ً ‫أﻣﺮا‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أو‬ ،ً ‫ﺎ‬ 114 BAR III, 122, § 291; KRI II, 358,9, 11; KRIT II, 192. ) 5 ( ‫و‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺐ‬ ِ ‫ُﺘ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﱢر‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ " ‫ﺣﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺴ‬ " ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ : ‫وزن‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ : | 29 ١١٥ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻧﺠﯿ‬ ‫ﻌﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧ‬ ‫وﻛﯿﻞ‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎدن‬ ‫راﺗﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻷﻣﻮن‬ ‫ُﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﺪﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮﻧﺖ‬ : | 61 ... ... | 29 … nn-sp iri.t<w> mitt Dr nsyw imyw[bAH] 110 BAR I, 216 § 451. 111 LD III, 140d ; BAR III, 86 § 195; KRI I, 65, 5-6; KRIT I, p.56. 112 Gardiner, A. H., & Gunn, B. ," New Rendering of Egyptian Texts," JEA IV, London, 1917, pp.245-246; Gauthier, H., Le Temple de L' Ouôdi Miyah (El Kanais), BIFAO 17, 1920, p.7 & note 1. ١١٣ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﻲ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻛﯿﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﻵراء‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻊ‬ . ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : BAR III, p.117 § 282; Gauthier, H., Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Textes Hieroglyphiques, I, Le Caire, 1924, p.110; Černy, J., "Graffiti at the Wādi El-c AllĀĶi", JEA 33, 1947, pp.56-57; Giddy, L., The 1998 Survey of The Wadi Allaqi and its Tributaries", BACE, Vol.9, 1998, pp.35, 37. ‫و‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﯿﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺤ‬ ‫ﺎرج‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫وﺿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫إن‬ Rothenberg ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻛﯿﺘ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻮاﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺤ‬ ‫ﻼت‬ ‫إﯾ‬ ‫ﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮاﻗﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘ‬ ‫ﺎﻷﺧﺺ‬ ‫وﺑ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ٣٠ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻗﺼ‬ . ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫إﻗﻠ‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻜ‬ . ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫أﻗﺼ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻼت‬ ‫رﺣ‬ ‫ﺄرﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ووﺻ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮوﻓ‬ . | 5 ... ... | 63 ١٢٧ ... ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻼث‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺮي‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻼت‬ -‫ان‬ -‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﭙﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﯿﺮة‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ ‫رع‬ . BAR I, 150-151, § 325 ‫رﺣﻼﺗ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ : ١١٦ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘ‬ " ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﯾ‬ " ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ورﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻮدان،‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﺪل‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ " ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﻧﻘ‬ ‫د‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎﺑﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ . ) ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ١ ‫ص‬ ، ٢٦٠ ‫ھﺎﻣﺶ‬ ٤٠ ( 117 Urk I, 125, 6. 118 BAR I, 153, § 334 ١١٩ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻀ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورد‬ " : ‫أرض‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺠﺎﺋ‬ ً ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻘﯿﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻤﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﻔﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﯿ‬ | 5 … n-[s]p xpr mitt xr nTrw [imy]w bAH Dr pAt tA | 5 ... ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﺪث‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ) ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ( ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭ‬ ) ‫ﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼ‬ ( 124 Pap. Harris I, 7,7= BAR IV, 120, § 210; Erichsen, W., op.cit., p. 9, 1-2; ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪوا‬ ِ ‫ُﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ Grandet, P., " Le Papyrus Harris I (BM 9999)", Vol.I , IFAO, Bibliothèque ١٢٣ d'Étude, T. CIX/1,1994, p.230. ." ) 6 ( ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟ‬ ‫ﺎرﯾﺲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮدﯾ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ 125 Egyptian Museum Stela CG 34002 = BAR II, 15-16 § § 36-37; Urk IV, 28, 15. ‫ﺠﺎر‬ ‫وأﺷ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮر‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ً ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﮫ‬ ً ‫ُﺪﻋﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫وﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﻧﺖ‬ 126 BAR III, 106 § 260; 109-110, § 268. ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أوﻗﻔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ذاﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ " ‫ﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫ﺪه‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫روح‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ " : | 76 ... ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ : | 7,7 ‫ﯿﺔ،‬ ‫وﻣﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫وﺧ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺣﻘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاﺑﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ | 77 ] ‫ـ‬ ‫وﻋ‬ [ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ) ً ‫ﺪدا‬ ‫ُﺤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ( ‫ﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻ‬ ... ... ‫ﺎﻟﺤﺒﻮب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮءة‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وﻣﺨﺎزﻧ‬ ... | 87 ... ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻤﻮﻟﺘﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﻔﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫وأﻋﻄﯿﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻀ‬ | 7,7 … bw ptri an Dr rk nTr ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈ‬ ) ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤ‬ ( ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ُﺤﻀ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ) ٨٨ ] ( ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺠﺎﺋ‬ [ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﻟ‬ ‫ﻷرض‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤ‬ ... | 89 ... ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وإﻧ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺨ‬ ‫ﺠﺎر‬ ‫وأﺷ‬ ‫ﻮر،‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺨ‬ ‫ﻨﺞ‬ ‫راﺗ‬ ‫ﻮام‬ ‫وأﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫اﻹﻟ‬ ‫ﻷرض‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻄ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫اﻷﺧﺸ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫وذھ‬ ‫ﻲ،‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻘ‬ ‫ﺎج‬ ‫واﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻮس،‬ ‫واﻷﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺮة،‬ ‫ﺰھ‬ ) ‫أرض‬ ( ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮاﺗﯿﮭ‬ ً ‫ﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ... | 91 ... ‫ﺎه‬ ‫ﺑﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﻤﺎك‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﯿﺎدي‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وﻋﯿﻨ‬ ) ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﮭ‬ ( ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﻣﻮا‬ ‫ﻟﯿﻘ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﺤﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫وﺧﺸ‬ ‫ﺮ،‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻀ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ودھ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺮ،‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫وﺑﺨ‬ ‫ﻮت،‬ ‫إھﻤ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫وﺑﺨ‬ ‫ﯿﺖ،‬ ‫ﺧﺴ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫وﺧﺸ‬ ) ‫ﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ( ‫ﯿﺲ،‬ ‫وﻧﺴﺎﻧﺴ‬ ، ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ) ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺪر‬ ( ‫ﺳﻔﻦ‬ ‫ـﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬ ... | 92 ... ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﻼزم‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﯿﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﺼﻮا‬ ‫واﻟﺨﺪم‬ "... ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﺮار‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻨﮭ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫َﺖ‬ ‫ِﻓ‬ ‫ُﺬ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ . 104 Pap. Harris I, 78, 3= Erichsen, W., The Papyrus Harris I, Hieroglyphische ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫وادي‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻨﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬ . ‫وأﻃﻔﺎﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫وﻣﻮاﻃﻨﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻔﮭﻮد‬ ‫وﺟﻠﻮد‬ ‫وﻛﻼب،‬ ‫وﻗﺮود،‬ ." BAR III, 113-114, § § 271, 274-277; KRIT II, 171-172. = Transkription, BiAe V, Bruxelles, 1933, p.95, 8-9. BAR II, 109 § 265 127 KRI II, 329, 7,8, 12.
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55Urk I, 106, 10.56BAR I, 147-148 § 320; ٦١ | 12 … kAwt pw n iri.t<w>.s<n>Dr bAH Spsw " | BAR 61 Urk IV, 57, 10-11 62 BAR II, 42 § § 102-106.٦٥ ‫وأ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻷراﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺠﺎﺋﺐ،‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻼد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻵﻣ‬ ‫ﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ... ‫ﺒﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨ‬ ‫واﻵن‬ ٦٦ ... ً ‫ﺪﯾﺮا‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺮ‬ .. ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻤﯿﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺣﺠﺎر‬ ‫وﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀﺔ،‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﺖ‬ ‫وﻟﻘﺪ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺨﺰاﻧﺔ‬ ( ‫ﺳﻘﻔﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻮءة‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ | 20 ... ٦٧ n xpr mitt Dr rk Drtyw ‫ﯾﺤﺪ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻼف‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ث‬ ."٦٨ ‫ﺎھﻲ‬ ‫ُﺒ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫إﻧﺠﺎز‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻼ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫واﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ً ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫ُﻨﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ .٦٣ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫أﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪراع‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ . 71 AR II, 375, note e. ٧٢ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ َ 42 ٨٣ | 41 … n-sp pA.t<w> irt IbhAt Abw n mSa wa Hr hAw bityw nb " | 41 ... 90 Goedicke ً 95 ٩٨ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﮭ‬ 99 ١٠٠ -١٠٣ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ aAtikA ‫ﺳﯿﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﺰﯾﺮة‬ ‫ﺷﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬ ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬ BAR I, 208-210, § § 428-433; Couyat, J., & Montet, P., op.cit., p. 83, No. 114, Pl.XXXI.No. 114; Lichtheim, M., op.cit., P. 53. 109 LD II, 149f ; Couyat, J., & Montet, P., op.cit., p.98, no.191, Pl.XXXVI.120 


  63 … nn sDm.tw m-Dd [ky sA] Hr wHm mnw n it.[f]|BARIII, 246, § 585; KRI IV, 6, 14-15; KRIT IV, 6.137Cairo Museum Stela no. 34025 = BAR III, 261 § 611; KRI IV, 15, 7. ‫أ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺄوﺿ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ،‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿﻤﮭﻢ‬ ‫زﻋ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺪام‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ،‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﯿﺎء‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ِﺒ‬ ‫ُﺠ‬ ‫وﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫وﺟﯿﺸ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وﻗﺒﯿﻠﺘ‬ ‫ﺄوﻻده‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿﻂ‬ ‫ُﺣ‬ ‫وأ‬ ‫ﺒﻲ‬ ُ ‫وﺳ‬ ‫ﻮده،‬ ‫ﺟﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ُﺳ‬ ‫وأ‬ ‫ﺰاھﻢ‬ ‫وﺟ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫أﻃﻔ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫وأﺗ‬ ‫ﺎﻷﻏﻼل،‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﮭﻢ‬ ‫وأﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﮭﻢ‬ ‫أﯾ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ َ ‫ِﻠ‬ ‫ُﺒ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﺎؤه،‬ ‫ﻧﺴ‬ Nelson, H. H., & Others, The Epigraphic Survey, Later Historical Records of Ramses III, (Medinet Habu), Vol. II, OIP IX, Chicago, 1932, Pls. 80-83; Edgerton, W., & Wilson, J. A., Historical Records of Ramses III, SAOC 12, chicago, 1936, pp. 74-87. 139 KRI V, 62, 1 KRIT V, 49. ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺄن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻠﺒ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﺎب‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺎﺑﻮت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وھﻤ‬ ‫ﺎب‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ً ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﻀ‬ ‫ﺎءه،‬ ‫وﻏﻄ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺮة،‬ ُ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫دﻓﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫دﻓﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫دﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ً ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‬ : ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺪﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﺎء‬ ‫واﻷﺷ‬ ‫ﺰدوج،‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻷﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻄ‬ ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وردت‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺪﻓﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﮭﯿﺰات‬ ‫وﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰدوج،‬ ‫اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺒﺖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬ ." Lefebvre, G., «Monuments relatifs à Amon de Karnak », ASAE 24, 1924, p.143; Urk IV, 1320, 5; Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. I, p. 37. ‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺪون‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬ Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 4. LD III, 73I ; Urk IV, 1689 (7); 1699 (2); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, pp. 18, 21. 188 Urk IV, 1684 (11); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 16. Cairo Museum Stela no. 162= Urk III, 68, 6; BAR IV, 471, § 929. ‫ﺎھﻲ،‬ ‫ُﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫إﺛﺒ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫إﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﺜﺒﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﺪف‬ ‫ﺗﮭ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮه‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻲ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وإﺛﺒﺎﺗﮭ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﺤﻤ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎ‬ ً ‫ﺿﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺣﺐ‬ . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫وﺑﻤﻌﻨ‬ xm ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠ‬ ً ‫ﻜﻼ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻲ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ‬ . 


	١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥ ١٥	‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬	‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬
	61 ... ‫ﯾﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻘﻮل‬ ( ‫أن‬ ‫ُﻼﺣﻆ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬ : nn sDm.tw ‫ﻟﻮاﻟﺪه‬ ‫ﺣﻮر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ] ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ [ ‫واﻟﺪه‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﺪد‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﻮم‬ ‫اﻟﯿ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ... | ) ‫ﻣﺜﻠﻚ‬ / ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ 63 ... ."( ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺒﻞ،‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻌﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫َﻊ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻟﻮاﻟ‬ ‫ﺰه‬ ‫أﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻨﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ْ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷﯾﺎم‬ ‫ُﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ . ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ‫ﯿﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﮭ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫أﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿﺄﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ، ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮوف‬ ‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﯿﺴ‬ ‫ﯿﻐﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫دﻻﻟ‬ nn sDm.f ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ . ١٢٨ ‫ﺮﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫زﻣ‬ . ١٢٩ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وﻣﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﺪه،‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﺠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎھﻲ‬ ‫ُﻀ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ " ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺣ‬ " ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎه‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫ﺗﺠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺟﺒﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫وﻓ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫أوزﯾﺮ،‬ ‫اﻟﺪه‬ ً ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫واﻟﺪه‬ . 1 . 5 ‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ 1 . 5 . 1 ‫اﻟﻘﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ " ‫ﺎب‬ ‫أﻣﻨﻤﺤ‬ " ١٣٠ -‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ " ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺤ‬ " ‫ﺒﺎط‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫ﺑﺸﺠﺎﻋﺘﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺪار‬ ‫اﻟﺠ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺎدش‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وﻛﯿ‬ ، ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺠﻌﺎن‬ : | 30 ... | 31 ١٣١ | 30 … ink | 31 sdy sw, iw.i m HAtyw n qni nb, n iri ky HAt.i | 30 ... ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨ‬ | 31 ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺠﻌﺎن،‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ) ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫آﺧ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‬ ." ١٣٢ 1 . 5 . 2 ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎرك‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺼﺎر‬ ) 1 ( ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ھﻰ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺎﻟﯿﻤ‬ " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ -‫رع‬ " ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺎره‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻨ‬ " ‫ﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿﺎ‬ ‫إھﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮاع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻔﯿﻀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﺎط‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﯿﻄﺮة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﯿﺮه‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ : | 73 ... | 74 128 Gardiner, A. H., Egyptian Grammar, Oxford, 1973, p. 80 § 105 (2); 377, § 457. 129 KRIT II, 169 ١٣٠ ‫ﺑﻤﻘ‬ ‫دوﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ٨٥ ‫اﻟﻘﺮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﯿﺦ‬ . ) PM I, 170 ( 131 Urk IV, 895, 1-3. ١٣٢ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ،‬ ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ٤ ‫ص‬ ، ٥٣٥ . | 73 … n ir<.w> st | 74 /// ra mAa-xrw " | 73 ... ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ | 74 ) ‫ﺑﻮ‬ ‫اﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ( \ \ \ ‫رع‬ " ‫ﱠأ‬ ‫ُﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ." ١٣٣ ) 2 ( ‫أﺳﮭﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬ " ‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺘﺎح‬ " ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ھﺰﯾﻤ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ،‬ ‫ﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻠﯿﻜ‬ ١٣٤ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺄوﺿ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﯿ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫دﻣﺎءھﻢ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أدرﺟﻮا‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻠﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫وﺟﯿﺸ‬ ‫ﺮب‬ ‫ﻓﮭ‬ ‫ﻚ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻋﺐ‬ ‫زﻋﯿﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺮ،‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻘﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺤﻤﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﯿﺮان‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وأﻣﺘﻌﺘﮫ‬ ‫وأﺳﻠﺤﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎرده‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫اﻟﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺸﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﻠﻮا‬ ‫ﯾﻦ‬ . ١٣٥ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﺔ،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ھﺰﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺮر‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً ‫ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺎل‬ : | 39 ... | 39 … bw ptri.f [Hr] gnwt bityw " | 39 ... ‫ﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬ ) ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ( ‫اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮك‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻟﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ." ١٣٦ ) 3 ( ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ِق‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫ﺎھﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻈ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺰﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﮭﺰﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻠﯿﺒﯿ‬ " ‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺘ‬ " ‫ﺎﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ِ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺮاﺋﯿﻞ‬ ‫إﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣ‬ -‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆرﺧ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﮫ‬ -‫اﻧﺘﺼﺎرات‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮭﻢ‬ " ‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺘﺎح‬ " ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﻢ‬ : | 10 ... | 10 … bw irr<w>.f r.n an<n> Dr pAwt Ra " | 10 ... ً ‫أﺑﺪا‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻨﺎ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫رع‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ " . ١٣٧ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼ‬ ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻷول‬ ‫ﻮا‬ ‫ھﺰﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬ " ‫ﻣﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺘ‬ " ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻟﻜ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﺰﯾﻤﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﱢع‬ ‫ﺮو‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻜﺴ‬ ‫ﺎھﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻈ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ . 133 Pap. Leningrad Eremitage 1116 A verso= Quack, J.F., Studien zur Lehre für Merikare, Göttinger Orientforschungen, IV. Reihe: Ägypten, Herausgegeben von Friedrich Junge und Wolfhart Westendorf, Band 23, Wiesbaden, 1992, pp.42 (14), 43 (14), 179 (9-10). ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻘ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎك‬ ‫ھﻨ‬ : " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﻣ‬ -‫إب‬ -‫رع‬ " ) ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺘ‬ ( ‫ﻮك‬ ‫ﻣﻠ‬ ‫أول‬ ‫اﻹ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺮة‬ ‫ھﻨﺎﺳﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ . Lichtheim, M., Ancient Egyptian Literature,Vol.I, p.102; ‫ﺟـ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﻟﻮﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺮ‬ ١ ‫ص‬ ، ٧١ ، ١٠٩ ‫ھﺎﻣﺶ‬ ٣٢ . ١٣٤ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺪون‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺮح‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﻲ‬ . ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﮭﺎ‬ Kitchen : " ‫ﻧﻮﻃﺄ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ھﻜﺬا‬ ( ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ) ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ( ‫رع‬ ) ." KRIT IV, 12. ( ) 4 ( ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﯿﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ھﺰﯾﻤ‬ ‫ﺎھﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻈ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫وﺧﯿﻮﻟﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﺘﮭﻢ‬ . ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺒﻤﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺮة،‬ ‫ﻷول‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ً ‫واﺻﻔﺎ‬ : | 25 ... /// [Dr rk] nTr | 25 ... ] ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ / ‫ُﺮي‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫؟‬ ... ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮫ‬ ‫إﻟﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ [ ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ." ١٣٩ 1 . 5 . 3 ‫اﻟﺤﺮب‬ ‫ﻏﻨﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻹﺳﺘﯿﻼء‬ : ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﯿﺔ‬ " ‫ﺳﯿﺘﻲ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫رﺗﻨ‬ ‫أرض‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ HAqw aA aSAw " ً ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻏﻨ‬ " ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﻀ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ١٤٠ -‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫إﺛ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺮھﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﻀ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‬ -‫ﻣﺜﯿ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ . ‫ﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ِ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ١٤١ ‫ﱢر‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺒﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺮاد‬ ‫أﻓ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫أرض‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫أﺳﺮاه‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮد‬ ‫رﺗﻨﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻏﻨﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أن‬ : | 2 | 3 ١٤٢ | 2 n pA.tw mA<t> mitt.f Dr | 3 [rk] nTr " | 2 ‫ُﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫ﺑﻤﺸﺎھﺪة‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ( ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ | 3 ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ." ١٤٣ 1 . 6 ‫دﯾﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬ 1 . 6 . 1 ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻲ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻌﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫ُﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﻧﻌﺎﻣﺎت‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪﯾﻤﺔ،‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻇﻔ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ِ ‫ُﻠﻤ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ١٣٨ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﺸ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎدﯾ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺆرخ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ھﺎﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﯾﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺪار‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﻮش‬ . ١٤٠ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬ HAqw ‫ﺮى‬ ‫واﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻀ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ) . FCD 163 ( ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ُﻄﻠ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻜﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺴ‬ ‫ﺎط‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺸ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺼ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻀ‬ . Bleiberg, E., op.cit., p. 158 . ‫أن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮح‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ً ‫اﺑﺘﺪاء‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼ‬ ‫إﺑﺪاﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪرات‬ ‫ﺒﻂ‬ ‫ارﺗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪر‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫وﻋﻄﺎءه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻔﻀﻞ‬ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ " ‫واش‬ -‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺘ‬ " -‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وزﯾ‬ " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ -‫ﺮ‬ ‫إﯾ‬ -‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ -‫رع‬ " -‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻘﺎرة‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ١٤٤ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ : " ] ‫ﺎﺑﻮت‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﻊ‬ ‫ُﺼ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ [ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻮس،‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ً ‫ﻣﺆﻛﺪا‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ : | 7 ... | 8 | 7 …n-sp | 8 [iri.t<w> n ky mit<w>.f Dr bAH] " | 7 ... ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ] ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ | 8 َ ‫ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫أن‬ ) ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ( ‫ﻟﻤﺜﯿﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ [ ." ١٤٥ ) 2 ( ‫أﺷﺎر‬ " ‫ﺳﻨ‬ ‫ﭽ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ -‫إﯾﺐ‬ " -‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫وزﯾﺮ‬ " ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ -‫ﻛﺎ‬ -‫رع‬ ) " ‫إﺳﯿﺴﻲ‬ ( -‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﻧﺼ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺠﯿﺰة‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ١٤٦ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﻌ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫ﺈﻧﻌﺎﻣ‬ : wrHt m and " ‫اﻟﻤﺮاھﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﺪھﺎﻧﺎت‬ " ، ١٤٧ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ً ‫َﺎ‬ ‫ِﺒ‬ ‫ُﻌﻘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ : | 5 ... | 5 …[n-sp iri.t<w>] mi[t]t r-gs nswt n rmT nb<t> " | 5 ... ] ‫ﻟﻢ‬ َ ‫ُﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ [ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻷي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ." ١٤٨ ) 3 ( ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬ " ‫وﻧﻲ‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺴﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜﮫ‬ ‫أن‬ " ‫ﭘﭙ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ " ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿ‬ ‫ِﻢ‬ ‫ﻨﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎن‬ ‫وﻣﺎﺋﺪة‬ . ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻘ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮫ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﺰي‬ ‫اﻹﻧﻌﺎم‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وﻧ‬ " ً ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ : | 9 ... n-sp pA.t<w> irt mitt n bAk nb " ‫وﻟﻢ‬ َ ‫ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ ‫ﻷي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ." ١٤٩ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ﺑـ‬ ( ‫ـﻔﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ( ." ) 4 ( ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ " ‫ﺎﺑﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " -‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮان‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺟﮭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪوﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺬاﺗﯿ‬ ‫ﯿﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ " ‫ﭘﭙ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ١٤٤ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻘﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻧﮫ‬ : 24 [D 38] ‫راﺟﻊ‬ ) : PM III 2 456 ( 145 Cairo Museum blocks CG. 1569, 1570,1573, 1702 = LD, II, 76 c-f; Urk I, 43, 5; BAR I, 112-113, § 247; Strudwick, N., Texts from the Pyramid Age, Leprohon, R.J., (ed.), Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature, 2005, p.320. ١٤٦ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﯿﺰة‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺮﺗﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ G 2370 ) . PM III, 85 ( | 12 ... | 12 … [n]-sp qrs.t<w> mit<w>.f [mi Dr-bAH] " | 12 ... ‫ﻧﻈﯿﺮه‬ َ ‫ِﻦ‬ ‫ُﻓ‬ ‫د‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ھﻜﺬا‬ ( ] ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ [ " . ١٥١ ‫واﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬ ‫ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻼ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻓﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ َ ‫ِﻢ‬ ‫ُﻧﻌ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﮭﯿﺰ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻜﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﮫ،‬ ‫ﻷﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﺼ‬ ‫أن‬ " ‫ﺎﺑﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫ﺬه،‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ُﺣﻀ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " : ١٥٢ ) 5 ( ‫أﻛﺪ‬ " ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ " ‫ﺑﻤﻘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺮاوي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺒ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ -‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ " ‫ﭘﭙ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ " ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ١٥٣ -‫أن‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻄ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺪﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﻰ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ه‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻀ‬ " ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ " ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ " : ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ‫دﻓﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮاﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻌﻮ‬ ... ‫ﻃﻠﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﯿﺪي‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﻀﻞ‬ ... ‫ﺲ،‬ ‫وﻣﻼﺑ‬ ،ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﻨﺢ‬ ‫ﯾﻤ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ،‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وﻋﻄ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﻀ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻃﻌ‬ ‫ﺎرس‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺄﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺬا،‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وزﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ،‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وﻋﻄ‬ ،ً ‫ﺒﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺸ‬ sTi ‫ﺲ‬ ‫وﻣﻼﺑ‬ ، ‫و‬ ، ٢٠٠ ) ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌ‬ ( ‫ﻦ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫أﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎن‬ /// ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰدوج‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ھﺬا،‬ ‫ﻌﻮ‬ ‫وأﻧﮫ‬ | 14 ... | 15 | 14 …n-sp iri.t<w> | 15 n ky mit<w>.f | 14 ... ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ( | 15 ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮫ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ." ١٥٤ ) 6 ( ‫ﺗﺒﺎھﻰ‬ " ‫ﻨﻮھﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫إﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺒﺮة‬ " ‫ﺮت‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﺳ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺪﯾﻘﺘﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﺑﺤ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ُﺘﺒﺎھﯿ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ، ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ً ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﻀ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﺰﯾﯿﻦ،‬ ‫ﺟﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﮭﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭ‬ َ ‫ِﻒ‬ ‫ُوﻗ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ُﻐﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮭ‬ . ١٥٥ ‫ﻗﺎﺋ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ً ‫ﻼ‬ : | 309 ١٥٦ | 309 nn SwAw iry n.f mitt " | 309 ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻔﻘﺮاء‬ ْ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ) ً ‫ﺣﺮﻓﯿﺎ‬ : ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮل‬ ( ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ " ) 7 ( ‫ﺎر‬ ‫أﺷ‬ " ‫اﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ " -‫ﺮ‬ ‫وزﯾ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ -‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﯿﻠ‬ ، ‫ﻓﯿﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ،‬ ‫أﺣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﺴ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺋﺰﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻄ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯿﻜ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ : " | 8 ... ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫اﻷﻋﯿﺎد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺰ‬ ‫أﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ، ) ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ( ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﯿ‬ َ ‫ﺰ‬ ِ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ، ‫اﻷرﺿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ : nn SwA iry n.f mitt ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﯿﺮ‬ َ ‫ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ) ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮل‬ ( ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ." ١٥٨ 1 . 6 . 2 ‫اﻵﻟﮭﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ : 1 . 6 . 2 . 1 ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ُﺠﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻶﻟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ : ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ادﻋ‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫أ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ً ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺟﮭ‬ ‫ﺪﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫أوزﯾ‬ " ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ُﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﻔﺎ‬ ‫واﺻ‬ ‫أﺑﯿﺪوس،‬ . ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫اﻷﯾﻤﻦ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻓﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮاﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺮﻋ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻷوزﯾﺮ‬ : | 3 ... ١٥٩ | 3 … iri.i Axw nb<w> r r-pr.k, nn iri sn nsywt imyw [m] st.i " | 3 ... ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤﻠﮭ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﺪك،‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺮات‬ ‫اﻟﺨﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻮا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ] ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ [ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ." ١٦٠ 1 . 6 . 2 . 2 ‫ﻟﻶﻟﮭﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮاﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫وﺻﻒ‬ " ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻹ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ﻮن،‬ ‫آﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭﺎ،‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ِﻊ‬ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ : ١٦١ " ً ‫ﺎرا‬ ‫آﺛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ً ‫أﯾﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪم‬ ] ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﺜﯿ‬ ً ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ :[ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻤ‬ ً ‫ﺎء‬ ‫إﻧ‬ ‫ﺮوم‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ /// ‫ﺎس‬ ‫واﻟﻨﺤ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺮوﻧ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻀ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ... ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮاﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻣﻮاﺋ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوم‬ ... | 44 ... | 44 … n-sp grt iri.t<w> mit[w] m tA pn Dr rk im<yw> HAtyw ١٥٧ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ُﻤﻜ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ iry n.f mitt " ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤ‬ " ‫ﻢ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫اﻋﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ) iry + ( ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ Dative ) n.f + ( ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ) mitt .( ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : Gardiner, Eg.Gr., p.294 § 377 158 Cairo Statue no. 583= Borchardt, L., op.cit., 134/9 (no. 583), pl. 100/4; Urk IV, 1825, 11; BAR II, 377 § 920. 159 Cairo Museum Stela no. 757= Korostovtsev, M., Stele de Ramses IV, BIFAO 45, 1947, p. 160. 160 Ibid., p. 165. ١٦١ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺮاب،‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺘﺘﻮﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ( " | 44 ... ‫اﻷﺳﻼف‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ." ١٦٢ ) 2 ( ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺒﺎھﻰ‬ " ‫ﻃﮭﺮﻗﺎ‬ " ‫ﻣﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﯾﻤﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺒﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺒ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻵﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎن‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ً ‫ﺪﻋﯿﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ، ‫ﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ " : ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ) ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ( ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻟﻮاﻟ‬ ‫ﺄﺛﺮه‬ ‫ﻛ‬ -‫رع‬ ... n-sp xpr mitt ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ." ١٦٣ 1 . 6 . 2 . 3 ‫إﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻶﻟﮭﺔ‬ : ) 1 ( ‫أﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ " ‫ﺣﺘﺸ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺴﻮت‬ " ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺒﯿﺮ‬ -‫ﯾﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﺪھﻤﺎ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ١٦٤ -‫ﺎ،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻮﻗﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫أﻧﮭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ادﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺪون‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻗﯿ‬ ‫ﻠﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ‬ : " ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ) ‫ﮭ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ( ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮن،‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺪھﺎ‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫أﺟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﺛﺮھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻤﺘ‬ ‫ﻠﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺧﺮة‬ ) ‫ُﺴﻤﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ " ( ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻋ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻈ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ " ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ُﻐﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺎن‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻀ‬ ‫ﺮ،‬ ‫وﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﺈﻟﻜﺘﺮوم‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺌﺎ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷرﺿ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ،‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ n-sp iri.t<w> mitt Dr pA<w>t tA ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻸرض‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ " . ١٦٥ ) 2 ( ‫ﺪت‬ ‫أﻛ‬ " ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺣﺘﺸﺒﺴ‬ " ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻹﻟﮭﮭ‬ ‫ﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺒﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻠﻌ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻤﮭ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ " ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ -‫رع‬ " ‫ﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﺪﻋﯿ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺗﮭ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ : " ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﺘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ) ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ـ‬ ( ‫ﻗﻠﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﯿﺪة‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒﺔ،‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺪ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫واﻟﺪھﺎ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﺛﺮھﺎ‬ " ‫ﺧﻔﺘﺖ‬ -‫ﺣﺮ‬ -‫ﻧﺐ‬ . ‫س‬ " ... | 4 ... | 4 … n-sp iri.t<w> mitt Dr pA<w>t tA " | 4 ... ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ً ‫أﺑﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ." ١٦٦ ) 3 ( ‫ﺗﺒﺎھﻰ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﺎدﺗ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺘ‬ -‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻮد‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤ‬ -‫ﺎﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺎءه‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺎد‬ ‫أﻋ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺮي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﯿ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺟﺪراﻧ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ 162 Urk IV, 174, 1; BAR II, 68 § 164. 163 L.D V, 13d ; BAR IV, 458 § 900. 900. ١٦٤ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫اﺛﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﺧﺘﻔ‬ ‫ﻚ،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﻼت‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫أرﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﻮت‬ ‫ﺣﺘﺸﺒﺴ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻜﺎﻧﮭﻤ‬ ‫ﺪ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎھﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻤ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﺗﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﺮوف،‬ ‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ . ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻵﺧ‬ ‫ﺰوج‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺳﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺒﺔ‬ ‫زاﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ١٩ ‫ﺟﻮارھﺎ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫زﻣﯿﻠﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ‬ . ) BAR II, 126 § 304 ( 165 Urk IV, 374, 15; BAR II, 129 § 309. ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻠﻮب‬ ‫وﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ : Urk IV, 357, 8; BAR II, 127 § 305 166 Vatikan Stela no 130, (line 4)= Urk IV, 312, 13; BAR II, 141-142 § 338-339. ‫وأﻋﻤﺪﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺒﻦ‬ ‫وأﺑﻮاﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺸﺐ،‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﺑﻮاﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫أﺧﺸﺎب‬ ‫أﺟﻮد‬ ‫اﻷرز‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﱠﺎھﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺸ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أﺳﯿﻮي‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺤﺎس‬ ، ‫اﻟﻘﺮﻣﯿﺪ،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻮر‬ ‫وأﺣﺎﻃﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ : ١٦٧ | 6 | 6 n-sp iri.t<w> n.f mitt Xr-HAt Hm.i | 6 ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ﻟ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺘﺎح‬ ( ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ." ١٦٨ ) 4 ( ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ " ‫ﺘﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫إﻗﺎﻣﺘ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻮاﺑ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺪة‬ ‫واﺣ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿﺔ‬ . ) ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﺑﺮوﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻼﺗﯿﺮان‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺔ‬ ( ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق؛‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺣﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌ‬ ‫ﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﺘ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺮدة،‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺘﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ : " ‫ﻮن‬ ‫آﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻮاﻟﺪه‬ ‫أﺛﺮه‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﺎﻣﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ -‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫رع‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻗ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﯿﺔ‬ m SAa tp saHa txn wat m WAst ‫ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮدة‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ." ١٦٩ ) 5 ( ‫ﺑﺎھﻰ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫آﻟﮭﺘﮫ،‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻹﻗﺎﻣﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺧﺼﯿﺼﺎ‬ َ ‫ِﻖ‬ ‫ُﻠ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ً ‫ﺮﯾﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸ‬ ‫ﺮه،‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ١٧٠ : " ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬ ‫رع‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أﺟﻠﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺻﯿﺮھﻢ‬ ) ‫اﻵﻟﮭﺔ‬ ‫أي‬ ( .. | 4 ... | 4 … n nswt iri.t<w> n.f Dr prt [@r] r qbHw | 4 ... ‫ﯾﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ِﻞ‬ ‫ُﻤ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ( ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﺣﻮر‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ " ١٧١ ١٦٧ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺪت‬ ‫وﺟ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻧﯿﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﺒ‬ ‫ﺎح‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫رﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺮي‬ 34013 ) . PM II 1 , 198 (6) ( 168 Cairo Museum Stela no. 34013 = Legrain, M. G., "Le Temple de Ptah Rîs-Anbou-f dans Thèbes", ASAE III, 1902, p. 109; Urk IV, 766, 3; BAR II, 245 § 614. 169 BAR II § 627; Urk IV, 584, 11; ‫ﺣﺴﻦ،‬ ‫ﺳﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺟـ‬ ٤ ‫ص‬ ، ٤٥٨ . ) 6 ( ‫ﺎﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إﻗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﮭﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺒ‬ ،ً ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫وﺻ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ١٧٢ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ " : ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ] ‫ﻛﻞ‬ [ ‫اﻵﻟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻟﮭ‬ ‫أﺷ‬ ‫ﻤﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ، ‫ﺎ‬ . ‫ﺒﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫أﺻﺒﺢ‬ ) ‫اﻵن‬ ( ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎرة‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬ | 1 ... | 1 … n iri sxpr Xr-HAt wpw sA.f | 1 ... ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ﯾﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪوث‬ ) ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ( ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ) ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ( ‫اﺑﻨﮫ‬ ." ١٧٣ ) 7 ( ‫ﻋﻦ‬ َ ‫ِﺮ‬ ‫ُﺛ‬ ‫أ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺔ‬ ‫إﻗﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺒﻘﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺒ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫آﻣ‬ ،ً ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ َ ‫ِﻒ‬ ‫ُﺻ‬ ‫و‬ : ١٧٤ " ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻨ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺑﺂﺛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫روﺣ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫وﯾﺴ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫ُﺴﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻤﺎء،‬ n-sp iri.t<w> mitt Dr rk [nTr] ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ] ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ [ " ١٧٥ ) 8 ( ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫وﻗﯿﻞ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ : ١٧٦ " ‫ﺬي‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﺐ،‬ ‫ﯾﺮﻏ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﺪ‬ ‫وراﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺂﺛﺎر‬ ‫أﻣﮫ‬ ‫ﺛﻮر‬ ‫واﻟﺪه،‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺮ‬ . | 2 ... | 2 … n-sp iri.<w> mitt Dr imy<w> bAH | 2 ... ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺟﺪوا‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ھﺆﻻء‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ " . ١٧٧ ) 9 ( َ ‫ﻒ‬ ِ ‫ُﺻ‬ ‫وو‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻀ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ١٧٨ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ " ً ‫ﻌﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫واﻟ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻌ‬ ‫ﺬي‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﻤﯿﻠﺔ‬ ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻵﺛﺎر‬ . | 1 ... | 1 … n-sp xpr mitt Dr imyw bAH ١٧٢ ‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ LD III 73e 173 Urk IV, 1690 (4); Cumming, B., Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty, fasc. 4, Warminster, 1992, p. 18. ١٧٤ ‫ﺑﺮﻛﺎل‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺎش‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ﱢن‬ ‫دو‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ) LD III, 89d; ( 175 LD III, 89d; Urk IV, 1751 (10); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 43. ١٧٦ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻣ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺸ‬ ‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬ . LD III, 73a 177 LD III, 73a; Urk IV, 1687 (3); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 17. LD III, 73d | 1 ... ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وﺟﺪوا‬ ‫اﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ ‫ھﺆﻻء‬ ." ١٧٩ ) 10 ( ‫ﺎءه‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺪﯾﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫ﺛ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻵﻣ‬ ١٨٠ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ " : ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫آﺛﺎرا‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ . | 11 ... | 12 | 11 … nn-sp mA<.w>m-mitt | 12 Dr pAwt tA, nn iri st nsywt xpr<.w> m-bAH Hm.f | 11 ... ُ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜ‬ | 12 ‫ﻢ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﻸرض،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻌﻠﮭ‬ ) ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫ﻮك‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠ‬ ، َ ‫ِﺪ‬ ‫ُﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻦ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ." ١٨١ ) 11 ( ‫و‬ ُ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ِﻊ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﮫ‬ ‫ـ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ً ‫ﺷﺎﻛﺮا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎه‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒ‬ : ١٨٢ " ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻠ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻘ‬ ) ‫ﻮص‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺼ‬ ( ‫ﺎرك‬ ‫آﺛ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫رأﯾ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﻨ‬ ... ‫ﺬه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫أﻃﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ) ‫اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‬ ( ‫أﻧﺠﺰﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ) ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ( ‫أﺟﻠﻲ،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ | 17 ... | 17 … n iri.tw n.i mitt [Dr sp tpy] " | 17 ... ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ‫ُﻨﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﯿـ‬ ] ‫ھﺎ‬ ] [ ‫اﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ [ ." ١٨٣ ) 12 ( ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺣ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﺰي‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﺎﺋﺰي‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺒﺎدة‬ ‫آﻣﻮن‬ ‫إﻟﮭﮫ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ، ‫ھﺬ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ً ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ : | 2 ... | 2 … nn sp xpr mitt Dr pAw<t> tAwy | 2 ... ‫ﻟﻸرﺿﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺤﺪث‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ " ١٨٤ 179 LD III, 73d; Urk IV, 1683,(6); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 15. ١٨٠ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ) LD III, 81f. ( 181 LD III, 81f; Legrai, M. G., Notes d' Inspection, ASAE IV, 1903, p. 203; Urk IV, 1679,(15-16); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 14. ١٨٢ ‫ﺧﻠ‬ ‫ﺟﺮاﻧﯿﺘﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ) LD III, 72; PM II, 451 ) 13 ( ‫و‬ ‫رد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ذاﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺮح‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ : " ‫ﻛﺮر‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ً ‫ﺑﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻷﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺟﺪا‬ -‫ﺔ،‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒ‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ُﻐﺸ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺬھﺐ‬ ً ‫ﻛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ... | 21 ... | 21 … nn-sp iri.t<w> mitt " | 21 ... ‫ُﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠـ‬ ) ‫ـﻠﮭﺎ‬ ( ." ١٨٥ ) 14 ( ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ َ ‫ِﻊ‬ ‫ُﺿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺴﺎن‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫اﻹﺷ‬ ‫ﯿﺎق‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﺻﻮﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ " : ‫ﻵﻣﻮن‬ ً ‫آﺛﺎرا‬ ‫ﻛﺮرت‬ | 23 ... | 24 | 23 … n xpr| 24 mitt.sn " | 23 ... ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ | 24 ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ " . ١٨٦ ) 15 ( ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘ‬ ‫ﭗ‬ " ‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻗﺎﻣﺘﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺮار‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ : ١٨٧ " ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷرﺿ‬ ‫ﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫إن‬ -‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻋ‬ -‫رع‬ ... ‫ﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻗ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭﺔ،‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻮاﻟﺪه،‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬ ً ‫ُﺘﺴﻌﺎ‬ ‫وﻣ‬ ً ‫ُﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎه‬ | 2 ... | 2 … m bAwt tmmt mAA(w) | 2 ... ‫ﺑﻌﺠﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ] ‫ُﺮى‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ) [ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ "( . ١٨٨ ) 16 ( ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ " ‫ﺳﯿﺘﻲ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ،‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺠﺰه‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺨﻄ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ،‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺼﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ : ١٨٩ " ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﯿﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ) ‫ه‬ ( ‫ﺄﺛﺮه‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫واﻟﺪه‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ -‫اﻟﺮﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫وراﺋﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ً ‫ﺑﺎﻧﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﯿﺒﺔ،‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺪ‬ ‫رع،‬ ... n rdi.n nTr m ib<w>.sn irt/// 185 Urk IV, 1654 (7); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 3. 186 Urk IV, 1654 (18); ١٨٧ ‫اﻷﻗﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻨﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪون‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ LD III, 73d ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻷﻣ‬ ‫ﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﺮﯾﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎرة‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺷ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ذاﺗ‬ ‫ﻠﻮب‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫راﺟ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ذات‬ : ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻮﺑﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫إﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫أن‬ ‫ﯾﻔﻌﻠﻮا‬ ] ‫ﻓﻌﻠﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ."[ ١٩٠ ‫ﺎﻃﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺪو‬ ‫وﯾﺒ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻈﻤ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫أﻋﺘﺎﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮش‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﯾﺴﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺘﻲ‬ . ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ُﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺬه‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ " ‫ﺳﯿﺘﻲ‬ " ‫ﻟﻮاﻟﺪه‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ، ‫وﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﮭ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤ‬ ‫اﺑﻨﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﮭﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻧﮭﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ . ١٩١ ) 17 ( ‫ﺎد‬ ‫اﻋﺘﻘ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻐﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫أﺑ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﻮش‬ ‫ﻧﻘ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣ‬ ‫ورد‬ " ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫رﻋﻤﺴ‬ " ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺄن‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺨﺮ،‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ : " ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ُﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻟﺘﮫ‬ ‫أﻣﺮ‬ -‫ﺳﺘﻲ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ‬ ( ‫اﻟﺼﺨﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮرا‬ : ‫ا‬ ‫وﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻞ،‬ ‫اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﯿﺮي‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪا‬ ‫ﺮاﻋﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ،‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫ُﺮﺻ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺬھﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ . ١٩٥ 1 . 6 . 2 . 4 ‫ﻵﻣﻮن‬ ‫ُﻘﺪس‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎرب‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬ : ‫ﺗﺒﺎھﻰ‬ " ‫أﻣﻨﺤﺘﺐ‬ " ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎرب‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺎءه‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻮل‬ ‫ﻷﻣﻮن،‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺪس‬ " : ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿ‬ ) ‫أي‬ : ‫أﻣﻮن‬ -‫رع‬ ( ‫ﻗﺎرﺑ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻤ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﮭﺮ‬ ) ‫ُﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ( ‫أﻣﻮن‬ -‫رع‬ -‫وﺳﺮ‬ -ُ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺣﺎت،‬ ِ ‫ﻄ‬ ‫اﻷرز‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺸ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬ ... ،ً ‫وﻛﺒﯿﺮا‬ ً ‫واﺳﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ | 17 ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺪف‬ ‫اﻟﮭ‬ : ‫م‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫اﻟﺪال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ 3.2.1.2 ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ) 1 . 1 . 2 ، 1 . 1 . ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ 4 ) 3 ( ، 1.3.1 ) 8 ، 14 ( ، 1.2.6.1 ( ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﯿ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺎز‬ ‫إﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﻘﺎرﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺮف‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺪرة‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿ‬ ) 2.2.1 ) 5 ( ، 2.7.1 ) .(( ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌ‬ ‫ﺪم‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وأﺣﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ : irt.f " ‫إﻧﺠﺎزه‬ " 3.8.1 ) ( . 4 n/n-sp pA.tw irt mitt " ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ." 2.1.1 ) 1 ( ، 1.6.1 6 ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳ‬ ً ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ذﻟ‬ ‫ﺘﺺ‬ ‫وﯾﺨ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ‬ xm " ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﮭ‬ " ) 1.7.1 ) 2 ( ) 3 ( ، 7.2.6.1 ) 2 ( . ، ) 3 ( ( ، 2.7.1 ) 2 ( ( irt st " ‫ﻋﻤﻠﮫ‬ " 1.3.1 ) ( . 10 ... mAt mtt.f " ‫ﺎھﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺸ‬ 3.5.1 | 17 … nn-sp iri.t<w> mitt " | 17 ... ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫َﻞ‬ ‫ُﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ." ‫ﻧﻈﯿﺮه‬ " ١٩٦ 4.2.1.2 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫أﻓﻌ‬ : ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋ‬ ً ‫ﺎﻻ‬ ‫أﻓﻌ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ُﺜﺒﺘ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤ‬ ‫ﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺿ‬ : ini sDm.f " ‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﮫ‬ " 1 . 1 . 4 ) ( . 2 nn-sp ir.<w> mitt imy-HAt wp sA mry Imn " ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ ‫ُﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ) ‫ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ‬ ( ‫اﻻﺑﻦ‬ ‫أﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮب‬ " . ١٩٢ ) 18 ( ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ " ‫ﺗﺎﻧﻮت‬ -‫آﻣﻮن‬ " ‫اﻟﺼﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎھﺎ‬ ‫ﺎ،‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺒﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺒﻞ‬ ‫آﻣﻮن‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﮫ‬ ‫رﺑﻤﺎ‬ ، -‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ َ ‫ِﺮ‬ ‫ُﺜ‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺘﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ -‫ﺑﻨﺎھ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻐﺸﻰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫أﺑﻮاﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺸ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وأﺑﻮاﺑﮭ‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨ‬ ‫ﺮة‬ ‫وﻣﺒﺨ‬ ‫اﻷرز‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوم‬ ‫وﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﯿﺠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺼﺪﯾﺮ‬ . ‫ﺑﺄﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬا‬ : | 19 ... | 19 … nn gmi.tw.s qd.w m rk tp<yw>-a " | 19 ... ‫اﻷﺳﻼف‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ." ١٩٣ ) 19 ( ‫ﺪﻋﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﺎھﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒ‬ " ‫ﻮر‬ ‫ﺣ‬ " ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ -‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻜﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﻋﺴ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻻھﻨ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﺣﺎﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ ‫وھﻠﯿﻮﺑﻮﻟﯿﺲ‬ ‫وﺑﻮﺻﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﮭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫رﺑﻤ‬ " ‫ﻤﺎﺗﯿﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴ‬ " ‫اﻷول‬ ١٩٤ -‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺄن‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎﺋﯿ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻋﻤﺎﻟ‬ " ‫ﺮي‬ ‫ﺣ‬ -‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ " ‫ﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺈھﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫َت‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ِ ‫ُﻧﺠ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ﺎﺑﻖ،‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺮار‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠ‬ ‫أو‬ : n wn mitt.s " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﮭ‬ ‫ﯿﺲ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ." ‫ﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻀ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫أوﺿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﮭ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫وذﻟ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أﻗﺎم‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪ‬ ‫ھﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺮاﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫رواق‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨ‬ ‫أرز‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ، ‫ﺪة‬ ‫ﻋﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺎت‬ ‫وزﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺬھﺐ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ً ‫ا‬ ‫ﻤﺎء،‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﻷﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﯿ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﻤ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺪراﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ 190 BAR III, 94, § 223; KRI I, 201, 12. 191 BAR III, 93, § 222. 192 LD III, 192b; KRI 765, 16; KRIT II, 505 ‫أورد‬ Lepsius ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ sA ‫ھﻜﺬا‬ : ‫ﺻﺤﺤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ kItchen ‫إﻟﻰ‬ 1 . 6 . 2 . 5 ‫ﻟﻺﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ : ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺐ‬ " ‫رﻋﻤﺴﯿﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ " ‫رع‬ " ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﯿ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎرﯾﺲ‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮدﯾ‬ ‫ﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫أﻧ‬ ‫ﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوم،‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﮫ‬ ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ : | 26,11 ... | 26,11 … nn wn ir<w> mi-qd.s Dr rk nTr " | 26,11 ... ‫ﻟﻢ‬ ْ ‫َﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫اﻹﻟﮫ‬ ‫زﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﮭﺎ‬ ... ." ١٩٧ 1 . 6 . 2 . 6 ‫ﻟﻺﻟﮫ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺮى‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬ ‫ُﺒﺎھﺎة‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ " ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﻠ‬ ) " 1.3.1 ) 8 ( ، 3.3.1 ) 3 (( ، iri ": ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻤ‬ ) " 1.3.1 ) 9 ( ، 1.2.6.1 ، 3.2.6.1 ) 5 ( ، 2.7.1 ) 6 ( ، 2.9.1 ) 2 (( ، wbA " ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﺸ‬ ) " 2.3.1 ) 1 ( ، ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ُﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌ‬ iri . prt r iAm " ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫دﺧ‬ ‫ﯾﺎم‬ ." 1.7.1 ) 1 ( . 2.7.1 ) ٢٥٥ 7 ( ( ، wHm " ‫ﺪد‬ ‫ﯾﺠ‬ ) " 1.4.1 ) 2 (( ، wD " ‫ﺄﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ) " 2.1.1 ( ( xpr " ‫ﺪث‬ ‫ﯾﺤ‬ / ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟ‬ ، ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ُﻨﺠ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ )" 4.1.1 ) 3 (( xm " ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﯾﺠﮭ‬ ) " 1.7.1 ) 2 ( ، ) 3 (( ، saHa " ‫ﯿﻢ‬ ‫ُﻘ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ " ، ) ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼ‬ tmm xnd.f " ‫ﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫وﻃﺄھ‬ ) " ‫ﺪرﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫أي‬ 1.7.1 ) 2 ( . 3.2.6.1 ) 4 (( ، swn " ‫ﯾﻔﺘﺢ‬ ) " 1.3.1 ) 14 (( ، sdi " ‫ﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﻘﺐ‬ ) " 1.5.1 ) ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮل‬ .( ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺨﻮر‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﻮﻧﺖ‬ ( .( 2 . 3.1 ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ : sti.t<w> sSr r stw m 3.8.1 ) 5 ( . biA, prw im.f diw r tA : ) 1 ( ‫ادﻋﻰ‬ " ‫ﺗﺤﺘﻤﺲ‬ " ‫اﻟﺜ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوﺑ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫أﺳ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻌ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻤﮫ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮاﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻘﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿﺔ،‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎق‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫إﻟﯿﮫ‬ ‫ُﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﯾ‬ : ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ sDdt " ‫إن‬ ‫ﺪف‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎه‬ ‫ﱢب‬ ‫ﺻﻮ‬ ً ‫ﺳﮭﻤﺎ‬ ً ‫ﺪﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻮن‬ ‫ﻷﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﯾ‬ ً ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸ‬ ‫ﺮك‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘ‬ ‫ﺒﻮق،‬ ‫ﻣﺴ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﯿ‬ ‫ﺎراﺗ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺼ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫ذﻛ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﯿ‬ ‫ﻮدان‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاﺟﮭ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮح‬ ١٩٨ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ) ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬ ( ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻀ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﻠ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‬ ً ‫ﺎﻗﺎﻃﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮫ،‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻔ‬ ‫ﻲ،‬ ‫ﻧﺤﺎﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﺪال‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ." ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻋﺪاﺋ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻮداﻧﯿﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻮن،‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﺎم‬ ‫أﻣ‬ ‫ﮫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ورد‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫وﻗ‬ : " ‫ﺮ،‬ ‫ﻣﺼ‬ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫إﻟ‬ ‫ﺎء‬ ‫اﻷﺣﯿ‬ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ ‫إﺣﻀ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫وﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎد‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﻧﮭﻢ‬ . ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺪ‬ ‫واﻟﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎزن‬ ‫ﻣﻸ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ... ‫اﻟﺮؤﺳﺎء‬ ] ‫ﻏﺰاھﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﯾﻦ‬ 1 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﺎل‬ ‫أﻓﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : 2.1.1.2 ) 1 ، 2 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻠﯿ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌ‬ sStA n ipt nswt " ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ 3.2.1 ) 2 ( . ( ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬ : ‫ﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌ‬ sp ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﯾﻢ‬ ." [ n iri st nsyw m tA pn ‫ﯾﻔﻌﻠ‬ ‫وﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﮭﺎ‬ ) ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أي‬ ( ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻮك‬ ‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ." 2 ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫أﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫راﺟﻊ‬ : + ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬ p.v.c ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎﻋ‬ 4.2.1.2 3 ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﯿ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ mitt 2.2.1 ) 2 ( ، ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ sp 2.2.1 ) 4 ( ، 3.3.1 ) 5 ( ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ mi-qd.s " ‫ﻣﺜﯿﻠﮭﺎ‬ " 5.2.6.1 ، 1.6.1 ) 2 ( ، ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ iry … mitt " ‫ﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤ‬ ... 1.6.1 ) 6 ، 7 ( . 2.2.6.1 ) 2 ( ، 3.2.6.1 ) ‫اﻟﻤﺜﻞ‬ " 12 ( ، 2.7.1 ) 3 ( ، ، 6 ‫ﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺋ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‬ : .s 2.3.1 ) ( 1 1.8.1 ( 183 LD III, 72; Urk IV, 1675 (13); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 12. 184 Cairo Museum Stela no. 34025 = Urk IV, 1648, (5); Cumming, B., op.cit., fasc. 4, p. 2. ١٨٩ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﻓﻮق‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﻤﺪة‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ٧٤ -٨٠ . KRI I, 201b. ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻆ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ‬ : ) Urk III, 68 note d ( ١٩٤ ‫ﯾﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬ " ‫ﺣﻮر‬ " -‫ﻟﻸﺳﻒ‬ -‫ﻋﮭﺪه‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎش‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻟﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺺ‬ . 3.8.1 ) 2 ( mitt.s " ‫ﻧﻈﯿﺮھﺎ‬ " 3.2.6.1 ) 19 ٢٥٥ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ : iri.n smr imy-r aw nb ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺪورھﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫وھ‬ gmy " ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ُﻮﺟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ " ، ( ‫أي‬ ‫وﻛﻼھﻤﺎ‬ gmy ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫وﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫وﻓﺎﻋﻠﮭﺎ‬ sp .
			--------------	٢٧٨ ٢٧٩ ٢٨٠ ٢٨١ ٢٨٢ ٢٨٣ ٢٨٤ ٢٨٥ ٢٨٦ ٢٨٧ ٢٨٨ ٢٨٩ ٣٠٧ ٣١٠	--------------

135BAR III, 246, § 584. 136 ١٣٨ ‫ﺿﺪھﻢ‬ ُ ١٤١ ‫ﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻃﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺎﻋ‬ ‫ﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺨ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺎﺋﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺤ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺸ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻔﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﻧﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫أﺧﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ . ١٥٠ -170 PM II 1 , 177 (Q). 171 ١٧٨ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺒ‬ ‫ﺎﻣﻲ‬ 193 
Pap. Millingen. 

2,7 = Helck, W., Der Text der " Lehre Amenemhets I, für Seinen Sohn",Wiesbaden, 1969, 66 (Pl. IXf) 

KRI II, 355,[14][15] 

KRI V, 23, 3-4. 

BAR I, 132 note A. 

Couyat, J., & Montet, P., Les inscriptions hiéroglyphiques et hiératiques du Ouâdi Hammâmât, MIFAO 34, Le Caire 1912, p. 83, No. 114, Pl.XXXI. 

Rothenberg , B., Valley of the Biblical Copper Mines , London,1972, pp.10, 201. 

KRI I, 9-10, 6. 

BAR III, 52, § 103. 

Urk I, 60, 4. 

BAR I, 122, § 270; Urk I, 60, 6. 

BAR I, 141 §308; Urk I, 100,1. 

PM V, 232. (tomb no.[25][26] 

BAR III, 107, § 262; KRIT II, 167. 

BAR III, 110-111 § 270; KRI II, 330, 8; KRIT II, 170. 

Gardiner, A.H., Eg.Gr, p. 65 § 84. 

‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١٥


‫د‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫راﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬ ١٥
‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬, ‫ﻓﻲ‬ Kitchen