Media policy in the Kurdistan region


Media policy in the Kurdistan region

The media has a significant role in directing and forming public opinion, so it is important to set and determine public and long-term policies to help the media at the public level. Since the space of media has a complex and multidimensional nature, scientific research and appropriate solutions must be found to solve public media problems and serve public goals. One of these ways is media policy. It is here intended to be a wide-scale strategy for directing the media to reach a public framework in a way that serves the high goals of society. This study was conducted to focus on media policy in the Kurdistan Region and to address the needs of this field, as well as to fill the gap in media policy in the Kurdistan Region. This study is an attempt to highlight the importance of this policy to the Kurdistan Regional Government's media and following that, the concept of politics in general, media policy and its objectives are discussed. This has been done by investigating the literature of the research and using the method of library research. 

‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺎت‬

‫اﻟﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ -‫اﳌﺠﻠﺪ‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ( ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ( ‫اﻻول‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮن‬ ٢٠٢٠ ١٨٣ 




  ‫ﻟﯿﮑﱰۆﻧﯽ.‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دەﺑﻦ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫داﺑ‬ ‫ﺪا‬ ‫دﯾﺠﯿﺘﺎ‬ ‫ردەﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫اون.‬ ‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﭼﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫رۆژﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ردەﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫دەﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﭘﯚﺳﺘ‬ ‫اﭘﯚرت،‬ ‫ر‬ ، ‫رۆژﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺐ،‬ ‫ﮐﺘ‬ ‫اوﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ،‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﮑﱰۆﻧﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوەﮐﺎن‬ ‫وﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەوﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮔﯚﭬﺎرەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻣﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﭻ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﭬﯽ‬ ‫ﭬﯿﺴﯿﺪی،‬ ‫دﯾﭭﯿﺪی،‬ ‫ﮐﺎن،‬ ‫رﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣﭙﯿﻮﺗ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪە‬ ) ‫ﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﮐﻮرﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻧﻮﴎ‬ ‫دەﻗﯽ‬ ‫ﻮازی‬ ‫ﺷ‬ SMS ( ( ‫و,‬ ‫وﯾﻨﺪال‬ ‫ﺳﻮن‬ ‫ان,‬ ‫دﯾﮕﺮ‬ ١٣٧٦ ) . ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎر‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣﯚﻧﯿﮑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪی‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫واﺗ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﻦ،‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫رەﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎرﮔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮑﻮو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺧﯚڕ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮدی‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎرەش‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺮ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫زۆر‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪی‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺮ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ی‬ ‫دەﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﻦ.‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎرﯾﯿ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﺰەرەوەی‬ ‫ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮐﯿﱰﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ . ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾ‬ ١٩٨٠ ‫ڕووی‬ ‫رووﺑ‬ ‫ەوە‬ ‫ﻫﯚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﱰﯾﻦ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﻮوﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫اواﻧﯽ‬ ‫رﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮐﺎری‬ ‫ﺑﻮون‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮔﻮاﺳﺘﻨ‬ ‫رﯾﯿﺴﯽ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زﻫﺮ‬ ‫دﯾﺒﺎﺟﯽ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫)ﺳﯿﺪ‬ , ‫اﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺮز‬ ١٣٩٠ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ٥١ ( . ‫ردا‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎری‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎوە‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮔﻮاﺳﺘﻨ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫اﯾ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دوای‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎدە‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻮوە‬ ‫ﮑﺎری‬ ‫)ﻫ‬ ‫وە‬ ١ ‫ﻮﮔﯚڕ)ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﯽ(‬ ‫ﺋﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ( ‫ﮑﺎری‬ ‫)ﻫ‬ ٢ .( 




  ‫ﭘ‪‬ﺸ‪‬ﮐﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﻧﺪروﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫دروﺳﺘﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷﺪارﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﺑﯚﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎو‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ، ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻟﻘﺎﻧﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﭼﺎرەﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺷﺪارﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ودا‬ ‫دوورﻣ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎر‬ ‫اوﺟﯚری‬ ‫ﺟﯚر‬ ‫و‬ ‫زۆری‬ ‫ﻫﯚی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﺒ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯿﺶ،‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺸﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﺪەرەوە‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮاﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺑﭽﯿﻨ‬ ‫درەﻧﮕﱰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ‬ ‫رﭼ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﯾ‬ ‫ن.‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮕﺮی‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ڕەﻧﮕ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺸﺪا‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﺪێ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ۆ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫واﻗﯿﻌﯽ‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻧﺎو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎری‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫دەﺗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫درەﻧﮕﱰ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرەت‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﴎوﺷﺘ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮐﯿﱰﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺪەﯾﻦ.‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ری‬ ‫ﭼﺎرەﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎو‬ ‫ﭼﺎرەی‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ، ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻧﺪی‬ ‫ﻓﺮەڕەﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯚز‬ ‫ﺋﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺋﺎرﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺑﺪۆزر‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﯚی‬ ‫وە،‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺎردان‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮازی‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻫﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫اوەﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﺑﯚﺋ‬ ‫واﺗ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫دەﺑﯿﻨ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ﺴﺎﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻮەی‬ ‫ﭼﻮارﭼ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫دەﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮑﻮو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎت،‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﻻڕ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫رەوﭘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺪاﻧﯿﺪا،‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺸﱪدن‬ ‫چ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﮋر‬ ‫داﺑ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪە‬ ‫ﻧﯽ(‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯽ)ﻧﯿﺸﺘ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫چ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﺎک‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ(‬ ‫)ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪی‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫وﺗﻨﯽ‬ ‫رﮐ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﮑ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺸﺪا،‬ ‫دەو‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫دەﮐﺎت.‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺎدەی‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﺋﺎڕ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫اوان‬ ‫رﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫اﺗﯿﮋ‬ ‫ﺳﱰ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺸﺘ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪﻧ‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺎدا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫رﺋ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ . ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫چ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫روﺧﺴﺎری‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺸﺘ‬ ‫ﮑﯿﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ەوﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﻮوﻧﯽ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫چ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺎوﺧﯚ‬ ‫ڵ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫ﮐﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫زﯾﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ەرەوە.‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺸﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن،‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫داوە‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎژەﯾﺎن‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺮ‬ ‫دﯾﺎری‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎو‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤ‬ ‫م،‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ : ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫داﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬ ، ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻬﺎﻧﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﮑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫دووەم،‬ . ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫رﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م،‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﺪا.‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﺘﻮرﯾﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫رﯾﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫دەﭼ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎرﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫دان‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫رﺑﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا.‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫ﮑﺨﺮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﭼﺎﻻﮐﯿﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮐﺮدﻧ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﻮارە،‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺪاوﯾﺴﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ڕووی‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻨ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫اوە.‬ ‫ﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎدە‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﺷﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫رووﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺪات‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﮑ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎژە‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺎ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻧﯚزدەﻫ‬ ‫دەی‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫او،‬ ‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺑﯿﴪ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﺟﯚرە‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺖ،‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫داﺗﺎی‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮐﯚﮐﺮدﻧ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫واﻧ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﯿﺎرەﮐﺎن‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﻣﺪاﻧ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﮑ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﺷﯿﮑﺮدﻧ‬ ‫رەﮐﯿﱰﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪاﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮑﺎرەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ.‬ ‫دەﮐﺮ‬ ‫ژﻣﺎر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮋەر‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ، ‫وەﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯽ‬ ‫ﻮازﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﭘﯿﻮﯾﺴﺖ،‬ ‫داﺗﺎی‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮐﯚﮐﺮدﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وەﺳﻔﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘﯚدی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﺒ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دواداﭼﻮون‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﭘﺎش‬ ‫ﯾﯽ،‬ ‫ﺒﺨﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮐﺘ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﭽﮑ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻮازی‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯿﯿ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮋی،‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻮە‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫دەﺑﯿﺎت،‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎوەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﯚﭼﻮوﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﯿﯚر‬ ‫ڕوو.‬ ‫دەﺧﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺸﱰ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫زۆرﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وت‬ ‫دەرﮐ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دواداﭼﻮون‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﭘﺎش‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿﺪا،‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪا،‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺮدووە‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻣﺒ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﺒ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدووە‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫رﯾﺴﺎﯾﺎﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﮑﺎرﯾﯽ‬ ‫ۆرﺗﺮ‬ : ‫واﻧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ڕوو.‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻮوەﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻣﺒ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎﮐﺎﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻮازی‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دەرﯾﮑﺮدووە‬ ‫ﻮەﮐﺎﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻫﺎوﺷ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﭽﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوﻧﯿﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﯿﺪا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫رﺑ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻧﺪل‬ ‫رۆﺷ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﯚرﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﮑ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا(‬ ‫دوو‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرەت‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﻮوەﺗ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﺎوی‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮑﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اوەﮔ‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫واﯾ‬ ‫وای‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫رﯾﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﮋﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﭼﯚن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﺑﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﺰﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەو‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯚ‬ ‫دووەﻣﯿﺸﯿﺎن‬ ‫ن.‬ ‫دەﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دەﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫رژەوەﻧﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﮑﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫وﺗﻨ‬ ‫ﺸﮑ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ە‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫وﺗﻨﯽ‬ ‫دەرﮐ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا،‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ‬ ‫رﯾﺘﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ . ‫ﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﯿﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دادەﻧ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫زەﻣﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻮاری‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫واﻧ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﮋەر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫رﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ن.‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫اﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮋەر‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﭘﺴﭙﯚڕ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫دادەﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﮔﺮ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫رەﺧﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺎﯾﺪا‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫رەﺧﻨ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﮑﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫دوو‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿﺸﺪا،‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮێ‬ ‫واﻧﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دا.‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮاﻧﺮێ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎری‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﮑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﴎوﺷﺘﯽ‬ ‫واﯾ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫دەﮐ‬ ‫اڕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﻟﯚژﯾﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ەوی‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫واﯾ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫اڕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫ﮑﻮو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﯚﯾﺎن‬ ‫رﺑ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺎوەﻧﺪار‬ ‫دەﮐﺎت.‬ ‫دﯾﺎری‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺮﺧﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ژ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەڕۆک‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻬ‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﭬﺎن‬ ) ‫ﻧﺎوی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺪا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دۆﻧﮏ‬ Media policy for the digital age ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﯚﺗ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ( ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﭼ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮ‬ ‫رەو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫رە‬ ‫رەﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮋەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎری‬ ‫ﻮان‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺎوازی‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫وەﮐﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎو‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﮑﻮو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪاری‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫داﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﮋەر‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫واﺗﺎﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻧﺪا،‬ ‫ﮋەر‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫وەش‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﮐﺎردەﮐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﺒﮋاردﻧ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﻧﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮋەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رەوەی‬ ‫رۆﺷﻨﮑ‬ ‫ن.‬ ‫ﺑﺨ‬ ‫دەﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﭼﯽ‬ ‫دەﺗﻮاﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﮋەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫وەﮐﺎﻧﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻫﯚی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ڕوو‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫دەﺧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫رﭘﺮﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﺧﻮدی‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫دەﮔ‬ ‫ﯾﺎردان‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دوو‬ ‫ﭼﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻮازی‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دەرەوە.‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚﻧﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﯿﻮاﻧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫رەﺗﺎوە‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﻮارەوەدا.‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻗﯚﻧﺎﻏ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮروﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻻﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﮕ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ڕووﺑﻮوﻧ‬ ‫رووﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻮەﺑﺮدن‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ،‬ ‫ﻮان‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دەﮐﺎت‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وادەﺧﻮاز‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەو‬ ‫ﮐﺎری‬ ‫ﴎوﺷﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دووەﻣﯿﺶ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رﻗ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﯾﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮑﺮدﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻗﯚﻧﺎﻏﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەو‬ ‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎداﻧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯿﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رۆڵ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺪەﮐ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫رەوە‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺧﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫داﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫داﻧﺮ‬ ‫رەﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺪەری‬ ‫ﯾﺎرﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ڵ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎوی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺪا‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫وەﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺞ.‬ ‫اوەﺗ‬ ‫ﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اوە.‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎم‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫ﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﯿﺪا.‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﺒ‬ ‫ژﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫)ﮔﺸﺘﯽ(دا‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﮑﺨﺮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ژﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﮋاردەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﻨﮑ‬ ‫وای‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرەت‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﯿ‬ ‫رە‬ ‫ﮐﺎرەﮐﺘ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮوﭘ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﺎرەﮐﺘ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﻮو‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫اودا‬ ‫دﯾﺎرﯾﮑﺮ‬ ‫رﺟﯿﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ، ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠﺎﻧﺎﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻮﺷﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠ‬ ‫دﯾﺎرﯾﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﯿﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫رﺟﯿﮏ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ن،‬ ‫دەرﯾﺪەﮐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫دەﺳ‬ ‫ﻮەی‬ ‫ﭼﻮارﭼ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎوی(‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺸﱰ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠﺎﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﭼﺎﻻﮐﯽ‬ ‫وڵ،‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫دﯾﺎرﯾﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەوﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺞ‬ . ‫ﻣ‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەڕۆک‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺞ،‬ ‫ﮕﺮی‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫اون.‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەڕۆک‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﮋر‬ ‫دادەڕ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺞ.‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫دەﻣﺎﻧﮕ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮕﺎﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﺧﺮ‬ ‫وەدەﺳﺖ‬ ‫اوەوە‬ ‫داواﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺋﯚﭘﺸﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺒﮋاردﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻫﯚی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫اﻧﮑﺎرﯾﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﺪا‬ ‫دەﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻧﺎوی‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎس‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺮێ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺸﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭼﺎﮐﺴﺎزی‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﻮەﺑﺮدن‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﮕﺎﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺒﺎز‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺟﯚرە‬ ‫ﻣﻮو‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﻦ.‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺪەوﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ،‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫چ‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﺑﺎرەﮐﺎن،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﮐ‬ (... ‫و‬ ‫رۆژﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ادﯾﯚ،‬ ‫)ر‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺟﺎر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﻣﮑ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ.‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫دە‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﮕ‬ ‫ﮑﺨﺮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫وەﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ازی‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺮ‬ ‫ڕەﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫دەﺑ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫وەﮔﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫زﻣﺎن،‬ ‫ﻣﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺮۆڤ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﻮوە‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎودەﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮۆڤ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫رۆژﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫اوە.‬ ‫ﻨﮑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﯚﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رۆژﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ادﯾﯚ،‬ ‫ر‬ ‫رم(،‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن)ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﺎرد(،‬ ‫)ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﺪ.‬ ‫و‬ ‫ڕووەﮐﺎن‬ ‫رووﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪﻧ‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ،( ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫دوو‬ ‫)ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫رﻧ‬ ‫ﺋﯿﻨﺘ‬ ،( ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫)ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ای‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دروﺳﺘﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﺘﻮورﺳﺎزی‬ ‫رﻣﯽ،‬ ‫رﮔ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫روەردە،‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن،‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪە‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ،‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫م‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دەﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫وﺗ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺋﯿﻤ‬ ،( ‫و‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺷﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫دوو‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﺑ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫داﺑ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫اوە.‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﱰ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫وەرﺑﮕﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫او؛‬ ‫ﴎ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اون‬ ‫ﻧﻮﴎ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻫﺎوﮐﺎت‬ ‫اوەﮐﺎﻧﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮑﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ 


	‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮑﺪاﻧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫داﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﯚﻧﯿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻣﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫رووﻧﮑﺮدﻧ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن)‬ ‫ﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرودۆﺧ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫واﻗﯿﻌﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرودۆﺧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫واوەﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ Virtual .( ‫وە:‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﯿﺎری‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫وەى‬ ‫دۆزﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫وڵ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﯿﺎرە‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫م‬ ‫وە‬ ‫رەﮐﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺖ:‬ ‫دەدر‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﭼﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫م‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﺧﻮاز‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫وە:‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺑﺪۆزر‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﻻوەﮐﯿ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﯿﺎرە‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﭼﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ ‫وەﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫داڕﺷﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اوان‬ ‫رﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﯾﺎد‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺮ‬ ‫رﭼﺎو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫م‬ ‫رﺟ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ، ‫ﺑﻮوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫دەدات‬ ‫ﮋەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﺎرﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﻮارە‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﺒ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ن.‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﺸﮑ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎدا‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎو‬ ‫ﺑﯚﯾ‬ ‫زۆرﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺑﻮارە‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫اﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﭙﯚڕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﮋەر‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ی‬ ) ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن.‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫دەﮐ‬ ‫ﯾﮋەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻣﺘ‬ ٢٠٠٧ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫دەﮐﺎﺗ‬ ‫رووﻧﯽ‬ ( ‫ی‬ ‫دەﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وروﭘﺎدا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫وەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ری‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ ١٩٦٠ ‫و‬ ١٩٧٠ ‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻮوە‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن،‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﮕﯿﺮﺗﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮارەدا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫رووﻧﱰﺑﻮوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻓﺎف(‬ ‫)ﺷ‬ ‫ط.,‬ ‫)ارﺑﻄﺎﻧﯽ‬ ١٣٩٥ , p . ٢٨ ( ‫دەﮐﺮێ‬ ‫وەﮐﺎﻧﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ری‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ . ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﺷﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وﺧﯚ‬ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﻧﺎڕ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫وﺧﯚ‬ ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺳﻮدەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫دەدات‬ ‫وڵ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﻤﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﺑﺒ‬ ‫دەﮐﺮێ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫رﺋ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ڕوو.‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫رﭼﺎوڕووﻧﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫رﻧﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﭘﻼن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺳﻨ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻦ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻮەرﺑﮕﺮن.‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﻮودی‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫وە:‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠﯽ‬ ‫اﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫روەﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﻨﯿﮑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫وﺗﻨﯽ‬ ‫دەرﮐ‬ ‫دا،‬ ‫ردەﻣ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﮑﺨﺮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ژﯾﻨﮕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯚزی‬ ‫ﺋﺎ‬ ‫ان،‬ ‫وەرﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫زەﯾﻨﯿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫ژﯾﻨﮕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرودۆﺧﯽ‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫ﮑﺨﺮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وﭼﺎﻻﮐﯿﺎﻧﺪا،‬ ‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯚزی‬ ‫ﺋﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻫﯚی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدووە.‬ ‫دروﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﺑﺒ‬ ‫ﻮە‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرودۆﺧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻫﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺧﺸ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ڵ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎوی‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺎرداﻧﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎوﯾﺎن‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﮐﺎرداﻧ‬ ‫ەﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﮐﺘﻮﭘ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﮔﯚڕ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻣﺒ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫زی‬ ‫رﮐ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫وە:‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺒﺎزی‬ ‫ر‬ ‫دا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎدەﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎن،‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾﺒ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫رﭼﺎوە‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﻮود‬ ‫دەﺗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﯾ‬ . ‫ﻧﯿ‬ ‫رداﺳﺘﺪا‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ، ‫ﮑﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫واﻗﯿﻊ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮋووﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﻮاﻧﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎرەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وەرﮔﺮﯾﻦ‬ ‫اﺑﺮدوو،‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوە‬ ‫وﮐﺮ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻧﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﺎوەﮐﻮ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎرە‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﻦ.‬ ‫ﮐﺎرد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺪدا‬ ‫ﻓﯿ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﺪە‬ ‫رﭼ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺎوازن‬ ‫ڕەﺗﺪا‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫وﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫داوە،‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪن‬ ‫اﮔ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ -‫اﳌﺠﻠﺪ‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ( ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ( ‫اﻻول‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮن‬ ٢٠٢٠ ‫)ﻣﺤﻤﺪ,‬ ٢٠١٧ ( ‫و‬ ‫)رەﺳﻮول,‬ ٢٠٠٩ ( ‫ﻧﺪﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎن،‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎدﯾﻤﯿ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪە‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﺪ.‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫)دەرﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوﻧﯿﺸﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺪا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫وﯾﺸﺘ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫رﻧ‬ ‫ﺋﯿﻨﺘ‬ ‫رﯾﺒﯽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎوﺗ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺪا(‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺘﯚد‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﻫ‬ ‫ی‬ ) ‫وەی‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ qualitative method ‫ﻟ‬ ‫رەﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﺧﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾﺸﺘﯚﺗ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫وﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﭼﺎوﭘ‬ ‫و‬ ( ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫)ﺋﺎﺳﺎﯾﺸﯽ(‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫رووﯾ‬ ‫ﺟﺎرﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫رووﯾ‬ ‫اﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫رەﮐﯿ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺋﯿﺴﻼﻣﯿ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣﺎری‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وەش‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ردەﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫واﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻮەی‬ ‫ﭼﻮارﭼ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺎن‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﺎر‬ ، ‫ﺋﯿﺴﻼﻣﯿ‬ ‫ﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﯚڕﺷ‬ ‫وی‬ ‫ﻘﻮ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯿﺸﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ژﻣﻮوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ردەواﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫دادەﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫رەﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫وﯾ‬ ‫وﻟ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﯾﯚن،‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮردارﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻻﮐﯿ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫دەﻏ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﯾ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن،‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻻﯾﺖ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫دەﻏ‬ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رﮐﺮدن‬ ‫ﻓﯿﻠﺘ‬ ‫ازﯾﺖ،‬ ‫ﭘﺎر‬ ‫ﻧﺎردﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫رﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﺘ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮردارﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ.‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ (Donk, 2005) . ‫ﻧﺎوﻧﯿﺸﺎﻧﯽ)‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﺪا‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﯿﻨ‬ ‫ﮑﯚ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﯾﻦ،‬ ‫ﭼﺎن‬ Policy process, policy learning, and the role of the provincial media in china ‫ﭼﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫رۆ‬ ،( ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وە.‬ ‫دەﮐﺎﺗ‬ ‫روون‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮑﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﯚﻧﯿ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫داﻧﺎﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫ری‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪارن:‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫دا‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫رەﮐﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و،‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫وای‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ١ -‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫داﻧﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەو‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﯿﯽ‬ ‫ﮑﺮدﻧﯿﺎن؛‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫و‬ ٢ -‫وە‬ ‫ﻫﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اﻧ‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﺷﻮ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دەﺗﻮاﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺎوﺧﯚﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫داﺑﻨ‬ ‫وەﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ری‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ ٣ -‫ﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ : ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ -‫اﳌﺠﻠﺪ‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ( ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ( ‫اﻻول‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮن‬ ٢٠٢٠ ‫ﯾ‪‬ﮐ‪‬م:‬ ‫ﺗ‪‬وەرى‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﻰ:‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‪‬ﺗ‪‬ﮋى‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ، ‫وەﯾ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﯾﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮐﺎ‬ ‫ڕەﺗﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺑﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﮑ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﯾﻦ‬ ‫دەﮐ‬ ‫رﺧﺎن‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ورە‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ : ‫ﮐﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﮑ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫رﯾ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ) ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ -Policy ‫)ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫و‬ ( -Media ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﻰ‬ ‫ﮋى‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫)ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ( -Media Policy : ‫ﻮەﯾ‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ،( ‫م:‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی:‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﱰﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺒﮋاردﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫رەﮐﺎﻧﺪا‬ ‫ﮐﺎرەﮐﺘ‬ ‫ﻢ,‬ ‫)ﺋ‬ ١٣٨٠ ( . ) ‫اﻧﯽ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﯿﱰەوە‬ ‫ﻻﯾ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ١٣٨٩ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫دەﮐﺎت:‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﺑ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺪری,‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ارﺑﻄﺎﻧﯽ،‬ ‫روﺷﻨﺪل‬ ‫)ﻃﺎﻫﺮ‬ ٩٧ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ١٣٥ ( . ‫ﻧﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫ﮑﺪا‬ ‫ﺑﻮار‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫رﮐﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﯿﻨﯽ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮐﺮێ‬ ‫ﺑﻮارەدا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﯽ‬ ‫رەﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻮﯾﺴﺘ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﯚﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﮑﺮﯾﺖ.‬ ‫ﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮑ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯿﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺗﻮوە‬ ‫رﭼﺎوەی‬ ‫)آﺷﻮری,‬ ١٣٩٤ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ٢١٢ ( ‫و‬ ‫وە‬ ‫رووﻧﮑﺮدﻧ‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﻫﯚﮐﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﻻﺳﻮ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫رواﻧﮕ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ . ‫ﻮﯾﺖ‬ ‫دەﭘ‬ ‫وان‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﯚﺗﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫رﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﯾﮕ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺒﮋارداﻧﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺸ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﯿﺚ،‬ . ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫)ﮐﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻻرﯾﻤﺮ,‬ ‫دﺑﻠﯿﻮو.‬ ‫ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮر‬ ١٣٩٦ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ١٤ ( ‫ﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫اﺳ‬ ‫دﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ . ‫ﮐﺮداردا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ت(‬ ‫ت)دەو‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫)ارﺑﻄﺎﻧﯽ,‬ ١٣٩٤ ( ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﮏ‬ ‫ﭼ‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎرﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫زﯾﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﯿﺘﯿﮑﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﯚ‬ ‫اوەی‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ردوو‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اﻣﺒ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﯾﺪا‬ ‫زﻣﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اﻧﺪووە.‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﭙ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﯽ‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫دەﯾ‬ ‫ﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ) Politics ‫و‬ ( ) ‫ﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﭘﯚ‬ Policy ‫ﻟ‬ ‫اوەﯾ‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ز‬ ‫دوو‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮑﺪاﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﮐﺎرد‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ( ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﮋ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﯿ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﻮردﺳﺘﺎن‬ ) ‫ڕووی‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﻨ‬ Policy ‫ﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫وﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺠﺎوﺗﺮە،‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ‫ردا‬ ‫اﻣﺒ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ، ‫(ﯾ‬ ‫وﺷ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وەی‬ ‫ﺟﯿﺎﮐﺮدﻧ‬ ) ‫ت‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ی‬ politics ‫زﯾﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ( ‫اﻧﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﮐﺎردەﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺖ.‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎرەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﭼﺎﻻﮐﯿ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺧﻮد‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﭘﺮۆﺳ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دادەﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﺸ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫رﮐﺮدﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﭼﺎرەﺳ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﻧﺠﯽ‬ ‫)ﺟﻬﺮﻣﯽ,‬ ١٣٩٥ , p . ١٢ ( ‫ﮐ‬ ‫واﯾ‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﻮ‬ . ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﻮو‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﮑﻮو‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎوواﺗﺎ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﮋی‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺘﯽ‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﮑﯽ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫دەﺗﻮاﻧ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯿﺎن‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺒﺎزەﮐﺎن‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ﮐﺎن،‬ ‫ﻣﯚدﯾﻠ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﯚدەﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﭙﯚڕﯾﯿﺎﻧ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫دەﺑ‬ ‫ڕووﯾﺎن‬ ‫رووﺑ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎن،‬ ‫رەﮐﯿﯿ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﺑﺎرە‬ ‫دواداﭼﻮوﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﯿﺚ،‬ . ‫ﺑﯽ‬ ‫)ﮐﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻻرﯾﻤﺮ,‬ ‫دﺑﻠﯿﻮو.‬ ‫ﮐﺮﯾﺴﺘﻮر‬ ١٣٩٦ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ١٥ ( . ‫دووەم:‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ:‬ ‫ﯽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ١٩٧٩ ‫ﮐﺎرﻫﺎت.‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ڕەﻧﺴﺎدا‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﯚژﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﮐﻨ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻓﯚڕﻣ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫واﯾ‬ ‫وای‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯚﻫﺎﻧﯿﺶ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ( ‫ﺣﺒﯿﺐ‬ ‫ادە‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﻣﻠﮑﯽ,‬ ١٣٩٤ ) . ‫ﻣﻔﺮﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ) Humphreys ( ) ٢٠٠٩ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﯾﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﮐ‬ ‫ڕوو‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺘﯚﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫رﮐﯽ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﮐﻠﯿﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮاری‬ ‫ﭼﻮار‬ ( ‫ﴍف‬ ‫ﺣﺴﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺪ‬ ‫دﮐﱰ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺪری،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫)دﮐﱰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﯽ,‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪی‬ ‫دﮐﱰ‬ ‫اﻟﺪن،‬ ١٣٩٨ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ١٣ ( : ١ . ‫ی‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﺰ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوەﻧﺪەﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دەو‬ ‫ت،‬ ‫ﺣﮑﻮﻣ‬ ‫ڵ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪی‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ت:‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺗﯽ؛‬ ‫ﻮدەو‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫و‬ ‫وەﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﻧﺎوﺧﯚﯾﯽ،‬ ٢ . ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﯾﺎن‬ ‫ﮏ‬ ‫اڕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬ ‫وەک‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﻮری:‬ ‫وﯾﺶ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ، ‫ﺳﻮدەوەﯾ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎز‬ ‫دوای‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ک‬ ‫ﭙﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾ‬ ‫رﯾﮑﻼم؛‬ ‫و‬ ‫روەردەﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫رﻓﯿﻬﯽ،‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻧﯿﺎری،‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ﯾﺎﻧﺪﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﮐﺎروﭼﺎﻻﮐﯿﯿ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ڕ‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ٣ . ‫ﮐﺎری‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮕ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺎوەر‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﯽ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻮەﻧﺪﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﻟﺘﻮوری:‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺗﯽ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﮐﯚﻣ‬ ‫ﺪادەﮐﺎت‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫؛‬ ٤ . ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﺎﮐ‬ ‫ﮐﺎﻧﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯿ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﯾﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﯽ:‬ ‫ﭘﯿﺸ‬ ‫ﮐﺎری‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﯽ‬ ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺳﯿﺎﺳ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوەﮐﺎن‬ ‫زر‬ ‫داﻣ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اوەﯾﯽ.‬ ‫ان‬ ‫وەرﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻻی‬ ‫)ﺧﺎﺷﻌﯽ,‬ ١٣٩١ ‫ڕە‬ ‫ﻻﭘ‬ , ٢٩ ( . ‫ﺳﯿﺪی،‬ ‫ادﯾﯚ،‬ ‫ر‬ ‫او.‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺴﱰ‬ ‫و‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﺑﯿ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎی‬ ‫ﺑﯚ‬ ‫دەﺑﻦ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫داﺑ‬ ‫ﯾﺎم‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫اﻧﯽ‬ ‫وەرﮔﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﮐﺎن‬ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫ﻣﻬ‬ ‫رﻫ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﯿﺪﯾﺎ‬ ) ‫ﴍﯾﺖ‬ audio tape ‫وە‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫وﺑﺒ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ -‫اﳌﺠﻠﺪ‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ( ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ( ‫اﻻول‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮن‬ ٢٠٢٠
	١٨٤ ١٨٧ ١٨٨ ١٨٩

١٨٥ : ‫واﻧ‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﮐﻦ‬ ‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻮوﻧ‬ ‫ﺧﻮارەوە‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫ﻦ.‬ ‫دەﮐﺮ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ﺸﮑ‬ ‫ﭘ‬ ‫ﺑﻮارە‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫وە‬ ‫ﮋﯾﻨ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ادەی‬ ‫رز‬ ‫ﮐﺒ‬ ‫ﺋ‬ ‫دﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﯾﺪ‬ ١٨٦
Media policy in the Kurdistan region