‫ا‬ ‫٭٠‬ ‫ا٣ٙ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫َٝبٙ٦‬ ‫ٮ٠‬ ٚٝ ‫ّ٢يَا١ٔ‬ ٬ ‫ٝ٨٢يٕ‬ ٬ ‫ى٢ب٣ٍ‬ ٫ ‫ْٝب١‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ٬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ثَِٕ‬ ‫َٝبٙ٦‬ ‫ف٢٤اٟ‬ ‫٭ي٥‬ ‫سْٞ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ٦ّ ‫إز‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ا١شوبة‬ ‫ٮ٘،‬ ‫ىا٣ٍ‬ ٫ ‫ٝؼيى‬ ٣ ‫دٌ‬ ‫اهٌ‬ ‫٭َٗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫٭٠‬ َٚ١ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٙٞبٍ٥‬ ‫٭٦‬ ٝ ‫ؿبح‬ ‫ث٦‬ ٬ ‫ٍٕي.‬ ‫ث‬ ِ ‫هبقیي‬ ‫الگَضیان‬ ‫کبضگیطی‬ ‫ؾبذاوبى‬ ‫ترطیت‬ ‫ًقكِ‬ ‫تَلیس‬ ‫زض‬ ‫پكایجبى‬ ‫ثطزاض‬ ‫اؾادبزُ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ّب‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫ظلعلِ‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫پؽ‬ ‫لیساض‬ ‫زازُ‬

Keywords: . Earthquake, Buildings, LiDAR data, Classification, Support vector machine, Damage map

ٜ٧ ‫ّ٢شَٗ‬ ‫١َغ٦‬ ٬ٝ ‫ٝوشٞبر‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ال٭٦‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫َٝث٤ط‬ ‫١بكٮ٦‬ ‫ٕذٔ،‬ ‫ٙ٤١ي.‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫٧ـب‬ ‫إـشوَاع‬ ‫ٙٮـياٍ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٣ َٝ ٗ٣ٍ ‫اُ‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ثقي،‬ ‫كٚ٦‬ ‫ع‬ ‫جَ٦‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫ّالٓ‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫دٚشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ " ‫آ٣اٍ‬ " ٣ " ‫ٕبٜٙ‬ " ‫عجَـ٦‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ث٢ـي٫‬ ‫ثـَ‬ ‫١٨ب٭ـز،‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙـ٤١ي.‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ثـَآ٣ٍى‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫سوَ٭ـت‬ ‫ٝٮـِاٟ‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫٧ـَ‬ ‫ٝلي٣ى٥‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫آ٣اٍ‬ ‫ٍٖٞز‬ ‫ٖٝبكز‬ ‫ٝٮِاٟ‬ ‫ٝج٢ب٫‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫ٕـَىى.‬ ‫دٮٚـ٢٨بى٫،‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫اٍُ٭ـبث٬‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾـ٤ٍ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫دَس‬ َ٨ٙ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫دب٭شوز‬ ‫٤دَ٭٢ٔ،‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ‫٧ب٭ش٬،‬ ٦ُِٙٙ 2010 ‫اُ‬ ‫آٝي٥‬ ‫ثيٕز‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫إز.‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ىٍػـ٦‬ ‫ثـب‬ ‫َٝبٙـ٦‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ثب‬ ٦ّ ‫سوَ٭ج٬‬ ‫إش‬ ‫ٝب٧٤اٍ٥‬ ‫سٞب٣٭َ‬ ‫ثَٞ٫‬ ‫ى٭ي‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫يبى٥‬ ‫آٝـي٥‬ ‫ثيٕز‬ ‫١شب٭غ‬ ‫ٙي.‬ ‫َٝب٭ٖ٦‬ ‫آٝي٥‬ ‫ىٕز‬ ‫ث٦‬ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقي‬ ‫ا٫‬ ‫دٮٚـ٢٨بى٫‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫س٤ا١ـب٭٬‬ ، ‫س٤ٙٮي‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫ىاى٥‬ ُ ١ ‫ٍا‬ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ٬ٝ ‫ٚبٟ‬ ‫ى٧ي.‬ ‫کل‬ ‫ی‬ ‫س‬ ‫ٍاغُ‬ ‫ّب‬ : ُ ‫ٙٮياٍ،‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ،‬ ،٦ِٙٙ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ث٢ي‬ ٫ ، ‫دٚشٮجبٟ،‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫سوَ‬ ‫٭‬ ‫ت‬ . * ‫١٤٭ٖ٢ي٥‬ ‫ّ٢٢ي٥‬ ‫ْٝبسج٦‬ : ‫ٍإش٬‬ ‫كٮيٍ‬ ‫٣٭ٔ،‬ ّ ‫هٮبثبٟ‬ ‫س٨َاٟ،‬ ‫ىا١ْٚي٥‬ ‫دَى٭ٔ‬ ‫اكٞي،‬ ‫آٗ‬ ‫ػالٗ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثبالسَ‬ ‫ٙٞبٙ٬،‬ ‫بٍَٕ‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫ٝ٨٢يٕ٬‬ ‫ىا١ْٚي٥‬ ‫س٨َاٟ،‬ ‫ىا١ٖٚب٥‬ ‫ى٢٬‬ ‫٧ب٫‬
‫ٝب‬ ‫ى٣ٍ٫‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـ٢ؼ٘‬ ‫ٕــــ‬ ‫ـب٫‬ ‫٧ــــ‬ ‫ـب٣٭َ‬ ‫سٞــــ‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫١٢ــــ‬ ‫ـ٢ؼ٢ي٥‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ـب٫‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ـ٢ؼ٢ي٥‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ـب٣٭َ‬ ‫سٞـ‬ ‫ـبٗ،‬ ‫ىقـ‬ ٣ ‫ٍاىاٍ٫‬ ‫ـب٫‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫س٨ٮ٦‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ‫ٝ٤طَ‬ ٣ ‫ىٍٮٌ‬ ‫ٝ٢بثـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫ٝـــ٬‬ ‫ٝـــ٬‬ ‫ّـــ٦‬ ‫ثبٙـــ٢ي‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا٣ٙٮـــ٦‬ ‫ٕـــبفبر‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫٤ا١٢ـــي‬ ‫ـٔ‬ ‫دـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـ٤ؿ‬ ‫٣ٍـ‬ ‫ـٮت‬ ‫إٓـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ٝ٢غَـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـبس٬‬ ‫اعالفـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ‬ ‫ـي٥‬ ‫ى٭ـ‬ ‫اٍائ٦‬ ‫٭‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫ٕٮٖشٜ‬ ‫ثٮ٠،‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ى٧٢ي.‬ ٣ ‫ث٨شـَ٭٠‬ ‫اُ‬ ٬ْ ‫ـِ‬ ‫سْ٢ٮـــــ‬ ‫ٍـــــ٤٭شَ٭٠‬ ‫ى٣ٍ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـ٢ؼ٘‬ ‫ٕـــــ‬ ‫٧ـــــب٫‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ػٞـ‬ ‫آ‬ ٫ٍ٣ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ُٝـٮ٠‬ ‫ٕغق‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ‫َٕ٭ـ‬ ‫ثبٙـي.‬ ‫ىبٝٚ٦‬ ‫سْ٢٤ٙ٤ّ٫‬ ٦ٕ ِّٞ ‫ثب‬ ‫إز‬ ‫ٍبىٍ‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫ٙٮٍِ٫‬ ‫٭بة‬ ‫ـَا٫‬ ‫(ثـ‬ ‫ـياُ٥‬ ‫ا١ـ‬ ‫ـَ٫‬ ‫ٕٮـ‬ ‫ـٮ٠‬ ‫سقٮـ‬ ‫ـشٜ‬ ‫ٕٮٖـ‬ ‫ـٚ٦)،‬ ‫ىبٝـ‬ ‫ـٌ‬ ‫ىٍٮـ‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍقٮز‬ ‫ػ٨ب١٬‬ 1 ( GPS ‫ا١ـياُ٥‬ ‫٣اكـي‬ ٣ ) ‫ا٭٢َٕـ٬‬ ‫ٕٮـَ٫‬ 2 ( IMU ) ٦ٕ ‫١َبط‬ ‫اثَ‬ ‫ّ٢ـي.‬ ‫س٤ٙٮـي‬ ‫ُٝـٮ٠‬ ‫ٕغق‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقي٫‬ ‫دٮٚــَىز‬ ‫٧ــب‬ ‫اٍسَــب‬ ‫ثبفــض‬ ‫ٙٮــياٍ‬ ‫سْ٢٤ٙــ٤ّ٫‬ ‫اهٮــَ‬ ٫ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٍـــيٍر‬ ‫سيْ‬ ‫اىـــِا٭٘‬ ‫١شٮؼـــ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٣ ‫ْٝـــب١٬‬ ‫ٮـــِ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫س٤ػـــ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ٝلََـــ‬ ‫ـِ‬ ‫سْ٢ٮـــ‬ ‫ـ٠‬ ‫ا٭ـــ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـشيبى٥‬ ‫إـــ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫بٟ‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ‫ػٞـ‬ ‫ّبٍثَى٧ـب٫‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ُٝٮ٠‬ ‫ٕغق‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ‫آ٣ٍ٫‬ ‫إز‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫س٨ٮ٦‬ ‫ٝب١٢ي‬ ‫ٝوشٚو‬ = 2 < . ‫ٕـــبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫سقٮـــٮ٠‬ ‫إَؿـــ٦‬ ‫سوَ٭ـــت‬ ‫٧ـــب٫‬ ‫ٙـــي٥‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ثـــ‬ ‫ـ٤ٍر‬ ‫ٝـــ‬ ‫ـشيبى٥‬ ‫إـــ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫ثـــ‬ ‫ـَ٫‬ ‫ثٞـــ‬ ‫ـٮَ‬ ‫سيٖـــ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫٧ــب٫‬ ‫ٙٮــياٍ‬ ‫اْٝــبٟ‬ ‫سََ٭جــب‬ ‫دــ‬ ‫اٝــب،‬ ‫١ٮٖــز،‬ ‫ٌ٭َ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـَ‬ ‫١ؾــ‬ ‫ـَىش٠‬ ‫ٕــ‬ ‫ـياٍ‬ ‫ٙٮــ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ـبىش٬‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫ـبر‬ ‫اعالفــ‬ ‫ٝب١٢ــي‬ ‫٧ٞــ٤ّ١ٮ‬ ‫سٚــوٮٜ‬ ‫ٕــبهشٞب١٬‬ ‫١بكٮــ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ش٬‬ ‫ٍٖــــٞز‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ٕــــبٜٙ‬ ‫ٍٖــــٞز‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٕــــبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫آ٣اٍ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍر‬ ‫اْٝبٟ‬ ‫اس٤ٝبسٮِ‬ ٬ٝ ‫دٌ٭َ‬ ‫َٝبٙـ٦،‬ ‫ا٭ـ٠‬ ‫ثبٙـي.ىٍ‬ ‫سوَ‬ ‫١َٚـ٦‬ ‫اس٤ٝبسٮـِ‬ ‫س٤ٙٮي‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾ٤ٍ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫اٖٙ٤ٍ٭شٜ‬ ‫٭ِ‬ ‫٭ـت‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫اعالفـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إـشيبى٥‬ ‫ثـب‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ٙٮـياٍ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ثـبىش٬‬ ‫بر‬ ‫ثقي‬ ‫١َٚـ٦‬ ٣ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إـز.‬ ‫ٙـي٥‬ ‫اٍائـ٦‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٍجـ٘‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫عجَــ٦‬ ‫دٮٚــ٢٨بى٫،‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫آ١ؼبّــ٦،‬ ‫١بكٮــ٦‬ ‫ث٢ــي٫‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ٝبٙـٮ٠‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫اُ‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫دٚـشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثـَىاٍ‬ 3 ( SVM ) ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ا١ؼبٛ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ‫َٝبٙ٦،‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫اىاٝ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫إز،‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثـَ‬ ‫ٝـَ٣ٍ٫‬ ‫ٙـي‬ ‫ا١ؼـبٛ‬ ‫سلَٮَـبر‬ ‫س٨ٮـ٦‬ ‫ُٝٮ٢ـ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٥ ‫سوَ٭ـت‬ ‫١َٚـ٦‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫عجَـ٦‬ ‫اٖٙـ٤ٍ٭شٜ‬ ‫ػِئٮـبر‬ ، ‫٧ب‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫ث٢ـي٫‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ٕـذٔ،‬ ‫ٌٕٙـز.‬ ‫ه٤ا٧ـي‬ ‫١ؾـَ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٚشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫َٝاك٘‬ ‫١شب٭غ‬ ٣ ‫س٤ضٮق‬ ‫دٮٚ٢٨بى٫‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ثـ‬ ٦ ‫ىٕـز‬ ‫آٝـي٥‬ ‫ٙي.‬ ‫ه٤ا٧ي‬ ‫اٍائ٦‬ 2 - ‫اظ‬ ‫قادبزُ‬ ‫اؾقق‬ ‫قب‬ ‫ثقق‬ ‫قت‬ ‫ترطیقق‬ ‫قِ‬ ‫ًقكقق‬ ‫قِ‬ ‫تْیقق‬ ‫زازُ‬ ‫ّبی‬ ‫زٍضی‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫ؾٌدف‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ـ٬،‬ ‫ّٚـ‬ ‫ـ٤ٍ‬ ‫ثغـ‬ ‫ـ٤‬ ‫ٝ٤ػـ‬ ‫ـب٫‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫سوَ٭ـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫١َٚـ‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫س٤ٙٮـ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫٧ـب‬ ‫ىٕـش٦‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫ى٣ٍ٫‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٕـ٢ؼ٘‬ ٫ ‫سَٖـــٮٜ‬ ‫ٝـــ٬‬ ‫ث٢ـــي٫‬ ‫ٙـــ٤١ي:‬ 1 ‫ثٞـــَ٫‬ ‫سيٖـــٮَ‬ ) 1 Global Positioning System 2 Inertial Measurment Unit 3 Support Vector Machine ‫بِ‬ ‫مارگ‬ ‫يري‬ ‫الگَر‬ ‫يتن‬ ‫هاش‬ ‫يي‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫بردار‬ ‫يباى‬ ‫تَل‬ ‫در‬ ‫يذ‬ ‫ًقشِ‬ .... ‫اظاله‬ ‫فائسُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫زادُ،‬ ‫ح‬ ‫يذر‬ ‫راظت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ٍيط‬ 2 ‫)سٚوٮٜ‬ ‫إَؿ٦‬ ‫اس٤ٝبسٮِ.‬ ‫ٝلٮق‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ثَٞ٫‬ ‫سيٖٮَ‬ ٬ٝ ‫ىٍٮَ٬‬ ٣ ‫ُٝـبٟ‬ ‫ىٙٮـ٘‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫اٝـب‬ ‫ثبٙي،‬ ‫١ٮـبُ‬ ٣ ‫ثـ٤ىٟ‬ ‫ثـَ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ٍَاٍ‬ ‫س٤ػ٦‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍى‬ ‫ّٞشَ‬ ‫ٝشوٜٞ‬ ‫ٕٮـَى‬ ‫ث٢ـبثَا٭٠،‬ . ٫٣ٍ ‫ثَ‬ ‫ٝلََبٟ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ْ٢ٮِ‬ ‫ٝب١٢ـي‬ ‫اس٤ٝبسٮـِ‬ ‫دَىاُٙ٬‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫سْ٢ٮــِ‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫سنٮٮــَار‬ ‫آْٙبٍٕــبُ٫‬ ‫٧ــب٫‬ ‫س٤ٙٮــي‬ ‫َا٫‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ٝشَِّٞ‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫ا١ي.‬ ‫سلَٮَــبر‬ ٣ ‫ٝغبٙقــبر‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إــشيبى٥‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾــ٤ٍ‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫ُ٭ــبى٫‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ى٣ٍ٫‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٕ٢ؼ٘‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫اس٤ٝبسٮِ‬ ‫ٙ٢بٕب٭٬‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾ٤ٍ‬ ‫ٕــبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫إــز.‬ ‫ٙــي٥‬ ‫اٍائــ٦‬ ‫ٙــي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ــت‬ ‫٧ــب٫‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ف٢٤اٟ‬ ‫ٝظبٗ،‬ = 2 < ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ثب‬ ٣ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٍجـ٘‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫اُ‬ ‫سقٮـــــٮ٠‬ ‫ثـــــ٦‬ ‫ُِٙٙـــــ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقـــــي‬ ‫ٙٮـــــياٍ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫دـٔ‬ ‫ٙـي٥‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٕـبٗ‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ 2010 ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫دَىاهز.‬ ‫٧ب٭ش٬‬ ‫ٙٮـياٍ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ث٢ـي٫‬ ‫ـَ٣ٗ‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫ـب٭٬‬ ‫ٙ٢بٕــ‬ ‫ـَا٫‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫ـشٮجبٟ‬ ‫دٚــ‬ ‫ـَىاٍ‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫ـٮ٠‬ ‫ٝبٙــ‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ٦ّ ‫ٙي‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫ّٚـ٬‬ ‫ٝلز‬ 59 / 91 ٣ ‫ىٍٝـــي‬ ‫ثَا‬ ‫ّبدـــب‬ ‫ضـــَ٭ت‬ ‫ثـــب‬ ‫ثـــَ‬ 61 / 71 % ‫ٕــِاٍٗ‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫إــز.‬ ‫ٙــي٥‬ = 3 < ‫ػيــز‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إــشيبى٥‬ ‫ثــب‬ ‫سٞــب٣٭َ‬ ‫ٕــ٢ؼ٢ي٥‬ ‫ثــبال‬ ‫سيْٮــِ‬ ‫ٍــيٍر‬ ‫ثــب‬ ‫إــشَ٭٤‬ ‫آ٭ْ٤١ــ٤ٓ‬ 1 ٣ ‫ٍجــ٘‬ ‫ٕــبٗ‬ ‫ُِٙٙــ٦‬ ‫٣ٍــ٤ؿ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقــي‬ 2008 َ٨ٙ ‫٣١ٚ٤اٟ‬ 2 ‫١َٚـ‬ ‫س٨ٮـ٦‬ ‫ػ٨ـز‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫ؿـٮ٠،‬ ، ٦ ‫ا٣ٗ‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـز.‬ ‫إــــ‬ ‫ـَى٥‬ ‫ّــــ‬ ‫ـياٛ‬ ‫اٍــــ‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫سوَ٭ــــ‬ ، ‫ٕــبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫٧ــب٫‬ ‫سوَ٭ــت‬ ‫اٍسيــبؿ‬ ‫اهــشاله‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٙــي٥‬ ٦ٙ٤ٕ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫ػيز‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ثقـي‬ ٣ ‫ٍج٘‬ ‫إشَ٭٤‬ ‫سٞ٤٭َ‬ ‫ٙ٢بٕــــــــب٭٬‬ ‫ٝــــــــ٬‬ ‫ى٣ٛ،‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙــــــــ٤١ي.‬ ‫ٝلي٣ى٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ٝيٗ‬ ‫سيب٣ر‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ٍٍـ٤ٝ٬‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫ثيٕز‬ ‫اٍسيبف٬‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫آٝي٥‬ ‫سٞب٣‬ ‫ُ٣ع‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقـي‬ ٣ ‫ٍج٘‬ ‫٭َ‬ ‫ىٕز‬ ‫ث٦‬ ٬ٝ ‫آ٭ي.‬ = 4 < ‫ٝـب٧٤اٍ٥‬ ‫سٞـ٤٭َ‬ ‫ٕـب٭٦‬ ‫آ١ـبٙٮِ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ا٫‬ ‫ثقي‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫سقٮٮ٠‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٙـي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ـت‬ ‫٧ـب٫‬ ‫ٕـبٗ‬ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫١بٙ٬‬ 2008 ‫ى٣ّ٭ب١ٖٮـبٟ‬ 3 ‫ّٚـ٤ٍ‬ ، ‫ؿـٮ٠‬ ، ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ّـَى٥‬ ‫ثـَا٫‬ ‫إـز.‬ ‫ٕـب٭٦‬ ‫١بكٮـ٦‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾـ٤ٍ،‬ ‫ا٭ـ٠‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ٕـ٦‬ ‫ٝـيٗ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫٧ب‬ ٣ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ثقـي٫‬ 1 IKONOS 2 Wenchuan 3 Dujiangyan ‫ه‬ ‫ســـبث٘‬ ‫ُا٣٭ـــ٦‬ ‫سٞـــ٤٭‬ ‫اهـــٌ‬ ‫ٙلؾـــ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫٤ٍٙـــٮي‬ َ ‫سقٮٮ٠‬ ٬ٝ ٣ ‫ٝ٢بٕت‬ ٗ٣ٍ ،ٗ٣ٍ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ٙ٤ى.‬ ‫إـز‬ ‫َٕ٭ق٬‬ ‫ٕــبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ُٝب١ٮْــ٦‬ ‫اٝــب‬ ‫دٮـٮــي٥‬ ‫ٙــْ٘‬ ‫٧ــب‬ ‫ىاٍ١ــي‬ ‫ا٫‬ ‫سٚوٮٜ‬ ٬ٝ ‫ىٙ٤اٍ‬ ‫ٕب٭٦‬ ‫ٙ٤ى‬ ‫ى٭َٖ٫،‬ ‫سلَٮٌ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ = 5 < ٣ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٍج٘‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫اُ‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ف٤اٍٟ‬ ‫إشوَاع‬ ‫ٝـب٧٤اٍ٥‬ ‫سٞـب٣٭َ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثـبىش٬‬ ٣ ‫عٮي٬‬ ‫ا٫‬ ‫ـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ـٮ٠‬ ‫سقٮـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ثقـ‬ ‫ـٜ‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـي٥‬ ‫ٙـ‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫سوَ٭ـ‬ ‫ـب٫‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫دَىاهش٦‬ ‫إز.‬ = 6 < ‫س٤ٙٮي‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ٕغق‬ ٬ٝ٤ٍٍ ‫ٝيٗ‬ 4 ( DSM ) ٣ ‫ٍج٘‬ ‫فْـٔ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إـشيبى٥‬ ‫ثـب‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقـي‬ ‫٧ـ٤ا٭٬‬ ‫٧ـب٫‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ثقـ‬ ٣ ‫ـ٘‬ ‫ٍجـ‬ ‫ـ٤ٝ٬‬ ‫ٍٍـ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫آ١٨ـ‬ ‫ـشاله‬ ‫اهـ‬ ‫ـج٦‬ ‫ٝلبٕـ‬ ٣ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ‬ ‫١ٖجز‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫سٚوٮٜ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫١بٙـ٬‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫ـبٗ‬ ‫ٕـــ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ُِٙٙـــ‬ 2007 ‫ـب‬ ‫١ٮٖبســـ‬ ‫ـ٨َ‬ ‫ٙـــ‬ - ‫ـ‬ ‫ؿٮ٤سٖـــ‬ ٤ 5 ، ‫ّاد٠،اٍياٛ‬ ‫ّـَى٥‬ ‫إـز.‬ = 1 < ‫سٞـب٣٭َ‬ ‫ثـَىٟ‬ ‫ّـبٍ‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫ثـب‬ ‫ٝب٧٤اٍ٥‬ ‫ثَى‬ ‫ّ٤٭ِ‬ ‫ا٫‬ 6 ‫١َٚـ٦‬ ‫ثـٜ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقي‬ ٣ ‫ٍج٘‬ ٕ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫بهشٞبٟ‬ ‫إـز.‬ ‫آ٣ٍى٥‬ ‫ثيٕز‬ ‫ٍا‬ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ‫٧ب‬ ،ٗ٣ٍ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫سوَ٭ـت‬ ‫ٝٮِاٟ‬ ‫ثَآ٣ٍى‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ‫٧ـب‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫اعالف‬ ‫ٝج٢ب٫‬ ‫ثَ‬ ٣ ‫ىبُ٫‬ ‫إش٢شبع‬ ‫ٕٮٖشٜ‬ ‫ٕبهشبٍ٫‬ ‫بر‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ْ٘ٙ ‫آ١بٙٮِ‬ ٣ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ٙـي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ـت‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫ٙي١ي.‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫سٚوٮٜ‬ 3 - ‫عجقِ‬ ‫ثطای‬ ‫پكایجبى‬ ‫ثطزاض‬ ‫هبقیي‬ ‫ضٍـ‬ ‫ثٌسی‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫د‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫اُ‬ ‫٭ْـ٬‬ ‫ٚـشٮجبٟ‬ ‫عجَـ٦‬ ‫٧ـب٫‬ ‫ث٢ـي٫‬ ‫١ؾب‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫هغـ٬‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ٍر‬ ‫ٕـبٗ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ّـ٦‬ ‫ثبٙـي‬ ‫اهٮـَ‬ ‫٧ـب٫‬ ‫ثٖٮبٍ‬ ، ٬ ‫ـ‬ ٚ ّ ٍ ٤ ‫ـ‬ ‫ع‬ ٦ ‫ـ‬ ‫ث‬ . ‫ز‬ ‫ـ‬ ٕ ‫ا‬ ٦ ‫ـ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ى‬ َ ٕ ٍ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ٍ ٦ ‫ـ‬ ‫ػ‬ ٤ ‫س‬ ‫ى‬ ٍ ٤ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ّ٢٢ي٥‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫ثَ‬ ‫هغ٬‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫٧ٖـش٢ي‬ ‫إش٤اٍ‬ ‫ٝج٢ب‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٦ّ ‫ّـالٓ‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫٭ْ٬‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫٣ٍ٣ى٫‬ ٦١٤ٞ١ َ٧ ‫٧ب‬ 1 ٣ + 1 - ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫س٤ٕـ‬ ‫ّـالٓ‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ثـٮ٠‬ ‫ٝـَُ‬ ‫ٙـ٤ى.‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ٝــ٬‬ ‫سَٖــٮٜ‬ ‫ٍٖــٞز‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫ػيإب١ــ٦‬ ‫ٝــيل٦‬ ‫ٙــ٤ى.‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ػياّ‬ ‫ٝيل٦‬ ‫هـظ،‬ ‫٭ـِ‬ ‫ثقـي٫‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫كبٙـز‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫٢٢ـي٥،‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ـز‬ ‫كبٙـ‬ ‫ـ٬‬ ‫ّٚـ‬ ‫ـز‬ ‫كبٙـ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٣ ‫ـيل٦‬ ‫ٝـ‬ ‫ـِ‬ ‫٭ـ‬ ‫ـي٫‬ ‫ثقـ‬ ٦ ‫٭ِ‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ا٭ؼـبى‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫اثَٝـيل٦‬ ‫ّ٢٢ـي‬ = 7 < . ‫ّـ٦‬ ‫ٖٝـبئٚ٬‬ ‫ىٍ‬ 20 ‫ع‬ ‫ًشريِ‬ ‫پصٍّشي‬ ‫لوي‬ - ‫هناًي‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫فٌاٍري‬ ‫هٌْذظي‬ ‫ظال‬ ‫چْارم‬  ‫ظَم‬ ‫شوارُ‬  ‫پاييس‬ 0659 ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ـ٢ي،‬ ‫١جبٙـ‬ ‫ـٌ٭َ‬ ‫ػيادـ‬ ‫ـ٬‬ ‫هغـ‬ ‫ـ٤ٍر‬ ‫ٝـ‬ ٦ ‫ـب‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ىض‬ ٬ٝ ‫دٮيا‬ ‫١ٖبٙز‬ ‫ثٮٚشَ‬ ‫اثقبى‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ب٫‬ ‫ثشـ٤اٟ‬ ‫سـب‬ ‫ّ٢٢ـي‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫١ٞـ٤ى.‬ ‫ػيا‬ ‫هغ٬‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍر‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ػي٭ي‬ ‫ىضب٫‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ىَ‬ ‫٭ِ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ا٭٢ي‬ ‫ٙبٝ٘‬ ٦ّ ‫٭بىٕٮَ٫‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ّـالٓ‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ثبٙـي،‬ ‫دٚشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫٧يه‬ ‫سـبثـ‬ ‫ث٨شـَ٭٠‬ ‫ّـَىٟ‬ ‫دٮـيا‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ٬ٝ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫افضـب٫‬ ‫ثشـ٤اٟ‬ ‫ّـ٦‬ ‫١لـ٤٫‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ثبٙي‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ٝؼٞ٤ف٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫ّالٓ‬ ‫ىاى‬ ‫سٚوٮٜ‬ ٜ٧ ‫اُ‬ ‫٧ب‬ = 8 < . ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ّــ٦‬ ‫٧ٞــب١غ٤ٍ‬ ( ‫ٙــْ٘‬ 1 ) ‫ىا‬ ‫١ٚــبٟ‬ ‫إــز،‬ ‫ٙــي٥‬ ‫ى٥‬ ‫ثٮٚٞبٍ‬ ‫دـٌ٭َ‬ ‫سيْٮـِ‬ ‫ّالٓ‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫ثٮ٠‬ ‫ّ٢٢ي٥‬ ‫ػيا‬ ‫ٝيل٦‬ ‫ّــ٦‬ ‫ىاٍى‬ ‫٣ػــ٤ى‬ ‫ػياّ٢٢ــي٥‬ ‫ٝــيل٦‬ ‫ث٨شــَ٭٠‬ ‫ا١شوــبة‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫ٕ٤١ــ٦‬ ‫ٝــ‬ ‫ّــ٦‬ ‫ا٫‬ ‫١لــ٤‬ ‫ث٨شــَ٭٠‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫ّــالٓ‬ ‫ى٣‬ َُ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫١ؾــَ‬ ‫َٕىشــ٦‬ ‫إــز.‬ ‫ٝ٨ٞــ٬‬ ‫ٖٝــئٚ٦‬ ‫ثبٙــي‬ ‫ٙــي٥‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ا١ش‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾ٤ٍ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫كبٙز،‬ ‫ػيإ‬ ‫ٝيل٦‬ ‫ث٨شَ٭٠‬ ‫وبة‬ ‫ب١٦‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫دٚشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫كبٙـٮ٦‬ ‫ٝي٨ـ٤ٛ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ٬ٝ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ّ٢٢ي٥‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫ٙ٤ى(ٍاثغ٦‬ ( 1 ) . 
) ( , ) ln( ( , )) 
‫قکل‬ 1 : ‫ًوًَِ.‬ ‫کالؼ‬ ‫زٍ‬ ‫ثطای‬ ‫هاؼسز‬ ‫خساکٌٌسُ‬ ‫صدحبت‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ( 1 ) 1 ( ) ( ) 2 T D m f w X X   ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ٍاثغــ‬ ‫ـ٠‬ ‫ا٭ــ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ّــ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫عجَــ‬ ‫ـٮ٦‬ ‫كبٙــ‬ ٣ ‫ـي٫‬ ‫ث٢ــ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫١َغ٦‬ ‫١ِى٭ْشَ٭٠‬ ٣ + ‫ّـالٓ‬ ‫ؿ٢يٕب١ـ٦‬ ‫ٝيل٦‬ ‫ّـالٓ‬ ‫ؿ٢يٕب١ـ٦‬ ‫ٝـيل٦‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫١َغـ٦‬ ‫١ِى٭ْشَ٭٠‬ - ‫ـ٬‬ ‫ٝـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ٍاثغـ‬ ‫ـ٠‬ ‫ا٭ـ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـي.‬ ‫ثبٙـ‬ ٣ ‫ـ٘‬ ‫ى٤اٝـ‬ ‫ىاٍا٫‬ ‫ٖٝب٣٫‬ a ‫اُ‬ ‫سٞٞٮٜ‬ َُٝ ٬ٝ ‫ٕٮَ٫‬ ‫ىبٝـٚ٦‬ ‫ا٭ـ٠‬ ‫ثبٙ٢ي.‬ ‫٧ـب‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ( 2 ) ‫إز.‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫١ٚبٟ‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ( 2 ) () () T T f X w X b a f X w X b a          ‫كبٙٮ٦‬ ‫ا٭٢ْ٦‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ‫ثبٙي‬ ‫ٝق٢بىاٍ‬ a=1 ٬ٝ ‫ػٞـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ٣ ‫ثبٙي‬ ‫ٍاثغـــ٦‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙـــي٥‬ ‫اٍائـــ٦‬ ‫ٝقبىٙـــ٦‬ ‫ى٣‬ ( 2 ) ‫ٍاثغـــ٦‬ ( 3 ) ‫ث‬ ٦ ‫ىٕز‬ ٬ٝ ‫آ٭ي:‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ( 3 ) 11 ( ) ( ) 2 T D m f w X X w     ‫ّـــــ٦‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫١َـــــبع٬‬ ‫ىبٝـــــٚ٦‬ ‫١ِى٭ْشـــــَ٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ث٦‬ َُٝ ‫سٞٞٮٜ‬ ‫دٚـشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثَىاٍ٧ـب٫‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫ىاٍ١ـي‬ ‫ٍـَاٍ‬ ‫ٕٮَ٫‬ ٬ٝ ‫ّ٢٢ـي٥‬ ‫ػـيا‬ ‫كبٙٮ٦‬ ‫ٝبِّ٭ٜٞ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫هظ‬ ‫ٕ٤٭٢ي.‬ ‫ث٨شـَ٭٠‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫اٖٙ٤ٍ٭شٜ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ث٤ى.‬ ‫ه٤ا٧ي‬ ‫هغ٬‬ ‫ّ٢٢ي٥‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫دٚشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ َُٝ ‫سٞٞ‬ ‫ٮ‬ ٜ ٕ ‫ٮ‬ َ ٫ ‫ثب‬ ‫٭‬ ‫ي‬ ‫س٤ا١ب‬ ‫٭٬‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ث٢ي‬ ٫ ‫ىٍٕز‬ ٦ٞ٧ ٦١٤ٞ١ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫ىاٍا‬ ‫ثبٙي‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ٣ ( 4 ) ‫٧ٞـ٦‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ٦١٤ٞ١ ‫ثبٙي.‬ ‫ثٍََاٍ‬ ‫٧ب‬ ( ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ 4 ) ( ) 1 
T ii y w x b  ‫سٞٞٮٜ‬ َُٝ ‫دٔ‬ ‫عجَـ٦‬ ‫س٤ا١ـب٭٬‬ ٦ّ ‫ٕٮَ٫‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ىٍٕـز‬ ‫٢ـي٫‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫١ٞ٤١ـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫٧ٞـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ث٨ٮ٢ـ‬ ‫ـئٚ٦‬ ‫ٖٝـ‬ ‫ـ٘‬ ‫كـ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ىاٍى‬ ‫ٍا‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ـبُ٫‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ٝلي٣ى‬ ‫إز.‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ( ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ 5 ) 1 b) .x (W y to subject W minimize i T i   2 2 1 ‫ث٨ٮ٢٦‬ ‫ٖٝبئ٘‬ ‫ىٕش٦‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ك٘‬ ‫إش‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ٕبُ٫‬ ‫ضـَا٭ت‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫يبى٥‬ ٬ٝ ‫ىٕز‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫الَٕا١ْ‬ ‫آ٭ـي.‬ ‫ثب٭ـي‬ ‫اثشـيا‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾـ٤ٍ‬ ‫ا٭ـ٠‬ ‫ثـَا٫‬ ‫سبثـ‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍر‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫الَٕا١ْ‬ ( 6 ) ‫ٙ٤ى.‬ ‫سْٚٮ٘‬ ( ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ 6 )   2 1 1 ( , , ) ( . ) 1 2 N i i i i L w b h w h y w x b       ٦ ‫ٍاثغ‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ i h ‫إز.‬ ‫الَٕا١ْ‬ ‫ضَا٭ت‬ ‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ٝٚشٌ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٕٮَ٫‬ ‫ٝؼ٨٤الر‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫١ٖجز‬ ‫ثبال‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ىاىٟ‬ ‫ٍَاٍ‬ ‫ٝيَ‬ ‫ثَاثَ‬ ٣ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ‫١٨ب٭٬‬ ‫ػ٤اة‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ث٨ٮ٢٦‬ ‫ٖٝئٚ٦‬ ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍر‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ٕبُ٫‬ ( 7 ) ‫ٝلبٕج٦‬ ٬ٝ ‫ٙ٤ى‬ = 8 < . D m + X - X + X - X
m n i j GLCM i j GLCM i j     ‫آ١شَ٣د٬‬



  




  




  ‫غ‬ ٢ ٝ ُ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ٤ ‫ـ‬ ‫ػ‬ ٣ ، ٦ ‫ـ‬ ٙ ِ ٙ ُ ‫ؿ‬ ٤ ‫ـ‬ ٍ ٣ ُ ‫ا‬ ٔ ‫ـ‬ ‫د‬ . ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ٙ ‫ب‬ ‫ث‬ ‫إٓٮت‬ ٥٣َٕ ‫٧يا٭ز‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ٬ٞ٨ٝ َ٘١ ‫ى٭ي٥‬ ٍ ‫ى‬ . ‫ى‬ ٍ ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ ٦ ‫ـ‬ ٙ ِ ٙ ُ ُ ‫ا‬ ٬ ‫ـ‬ ٙ ‫ب‬ ١ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ٍ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ٖ ‫ه‬ ٟ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ـ‬ ‫ٮ‬ ٝ ٟ ‫ي‬ ١ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ٕ ٍ ٘ ٍ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ك‬ ٦ ‫ـ‬ ‫ث‬ ٍ ٤ ‫ـ‬ ‫ؾ‬ ٢ ٝ ٦ ‫ـ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ـ‬ ٝ ‫ا‬ ٫ ‫ب‬ ‫ـ‬ ٧ 


				‫س٨َاٟ‬ ‫ىا١ٖٚب٥‬ ‫ى٢٬،‬ ‫ىا١ْٚي٥‬ ‫ْٝب١٬،‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ٣ ‫ثَىاٍ٫‬	٦َٚ١ ‫ٝ٨٢يٕ٬‬ ‫ىا١ْٚي٥‬ ‫ىش٤َٕاٝشَ٫،‬ ‫اٍٙي‬ ‫ّبٍٙ٢بٕ٬‬ ‫ىا١ٚؼ٤٫‬	-	1
					‫س٨َاٟ‬ ‫ىا١ٖٚب٥‬ ، ‫ى٢٬‬ ‫ىا١ْٚي٥‬ ‫ْٝب١٬،‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ٣ ‫ثَىاٍ٫‬	٦َٚ١ ‫ٝ٨٢يٕ٬‬ ‫ىا١ْٚي٥‬ ‫شَ٫‬	‫ىش٤َٕاٝ‬ ٥٣َٕ ‫إشبى٭بٍ‬	-	2
					1395	/	/ 04	21	‫َٝبٙ٦:‬	‫دٌ٭َٗ‬	‫سبٍ٭ن‬	1394	/	/ 12	17	‫َٝبٙ٦:‬	‫ىٍ٭بىز‬	‫سبٍ٭ن‬
															‫چکیسُ‬
	‫ـ٘‬ ‫ىٙٮـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ثـ‬	‫ـ٦‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ‬ ‫ـٮ٠‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـ٠‬ ‫ا٭ـ‬	‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ّـ‬ ‫ـ٤ى٥‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـَ‬ ‫ثٚـ‬ ‫ٝٚـْالر‬ ‫ـَ٭٠‬ ‫ثٍِٕشـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـ٤اٍ٥‬ ‫٧ٞـ‬ ‫ـ٤١بٝ٬‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ٣ ‫ـبٟ‬ ‫ع٤ىـ‬ ‫ـ٦،‬ ‫ُِٙٙـ‬ ‫ـٮ٘،‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ـ٘‬ ‫ٍجٮـ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـ٬‬ ‫عجٮقـ‬	‫ثال٭ـب٫‬
	٦ ‫ـ‬ َ ‫ثـٮ٠،‬ ‫ا٭ـ٠‬									‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ثَهـ٤ٍىاٍ‬ ‫ُ٭ـبى٫‬	‫ا٧ٞٮز‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ا٫‬	‫ٙلؾ٦‬ ‫ىاىٟ‬ ‫ٍم‬ ٣ ‫ث٤ىٟ‬	‫دٮ٘‬ ‫ثٮ٢٬‬	‫ٍبث٘‬	‫مٮَ‬
	‫ٝـ٤ٍى‬ ‫ٝ٨ـٜ‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫٭ْ٬‬ ‫ف٢٤اٟ‬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫إز،‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫١ٚبٟ‬	‫آٟ‬ ٫٣ٍ ‫ثَ‬ ‫٧ب‬	‫آٟ‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫ىٍػ٦‬	‫ثب‬	‫ٙي٥‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫٧ب٫‬	‫هشٞبٟ‬	‫ٕب‬	٦ّ ‫سوَ٭ت،‬	٦َٚ١
	‫ٙٮـيا‬ ٍ	‫ىاى٥‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إـشيبى٥‬ ‫ثـب‬ ‫٧ـب،‬	‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫اس٤ٝبسٮِ‬ ‫س٤ٙٮي‬ ‫ثَا٫‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫٭ِ‬ ‫اٍائ٦‬ ‫َٝبٙ٦،‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫٧يه‬ ‫ىاٍى.‬ ‫ٍَاٍ‬ ‫ثلَاٟ‬ ‫ٝي٭َاٟ‬ ‫س٤ػ٦‬
	‫ىاى٥‬ ‫َٝكٚـ٦،‬ ‫ا٣ٙـٮ٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙٮـياٍ،‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ٫٣ٍ ‫ثَ‬ ‫٧ب‬	‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ٦ٞ٧ ‫ٝ٤ٍقٮز‬ ‫َّىٟ‬ ‫دٮيا‬ ٍ٤	‫ٝ٢ؾ‬	‫دٮٚ٢٨بى٫،ث٦‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫بٙي.‬	٬ٝ ‫ث‬	٦َٚ١ ٣ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقي‬
															‫ؿ٢ي‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ‫ثب‬ ٦َٚ١ ٣ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬

‫قکل‬ 2 : ‫ؾبذاوبى‬ ‫ترطیت‬ ‫ًقكِ‬ ‫تْیِ‬ ‫هٌظَض‬ ‫ثِ‬ ‫پیكٌْبزی‬ ‫ضٍـ‬ ‫فلَچبضت‬ ‫ًقكِ‬ ٍ ‫لیساض‬ ‫زازُ‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫اؾادبزُ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ّب‬

  
	‫ًقشِ‬ .... ‫ًقشِ‬ ....	‫يذ‬ ‫يذ‬	‫تَل‬ ‫در‬ ‫تَل‬ ‫در‬	‫يباى‬ ‫يباى‬	‫پشت‬ ‫بردار‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫بردار‬		‫يي‬ ‫يي‬	‫هاش‬ ‫هاش‬	‫الگَر‬ ‫يتن‬ ‫الگَر‬ ‫يتن‬	‫يري‬ ‫يري‬	‫بِ‬ ‫مارگ‬ ‫بِ‬ ‫مارگ‬
							‫ي‬ ‫ٍيط‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ٍيط‬	‫راظت‬ ‫راظت‬	‫ح‬ ‫يذر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫يذر‬	‫اظاله‬ ‫فائسُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫زادُ،‬ ‫اظاله‬ ‫فائسُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫زادُ،‬
	‫ىٍ‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ىٚ٤ؿــبٍر‬ ‫ّــ٦‬ ‫دٮٚــ٢٨بى٫،‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ثقي‬ ‫َٝكٚ٦‬ ٬ٝ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫س٤ا١ـي‬ ٣ ‫آ٣اٍ‬ ‫ّـالٓ‬ ٣ ( ‫ٙــْ٘‬ 2 )	( ‫ٍاثغ٦‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ٝلـي٣ى٥‬ ‫ىاهـ٘‬ ‫ٙـي٥‬ ‫إـشوَاع‬ ‫١َبط‬ ‫ىَظ‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ 7 )
	‫اُ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫س٤ٝٮو‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ٬ٝ ‫ثيٕز‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫س٤ٝٮو‬ ٣ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫َٝثـ٤ط‬ ‫١٤اك٬‬ ‫آ٭ي‬ ٬ٝ ‫إشوَاع‬ ‫َٕ٧ب‬ ‫اىاٝـ٦،‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙ٤ى.‬ ‫٧ـب‬ ‫ـبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ٕـ‬ ‫ال٭ـ٦‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫ـشيبى٥‬ ‫إـ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـي،‬ ‫ثقـ‬ ‫َٝكٚـ٦‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ّـ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫٧ـ‬ َٕ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫إـشوَاع‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ٝوشٚو‬ ‫٧ب٫‬ ‫ٙـ٤١ي.‬ ‫ى٭ي‬ ٬ٝ ٥ ‫دـٮ٘‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ‫ٙ٤ى،‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫دـَىاُٗ‬ ‫٣ٍ٣ى٫‬ ‫٧ـب٫‬ ‫ٙٮـياٍ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ٣ ٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٍج٘‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫إز،اُ‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫١ٚبٟ‬ ‫دٌ٭َى.‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍر‬ ‫ٕبٜٙ‬ ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫ثقي‬ ٬ٝ ‫إشيبى٥‬ ٦ ‫٧ٞـبٟ‬ ‫ٙ٤ى.‬ ‫ٙـْ٘‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ّـ٦‬ ‫عـ٤ٍ‬	* ( ) f x w x b 1 * . N i i i i w h y x          * ‫ـي٥‬ ‫ػياّ٢٢ـ‬ ‫ـيل٦‬ ‫ٝـ‬ ‫ـب٫‬ ‫دبٍاٝشَ٧ـ‬ 1 N i     w* i i i h y x b  ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ٍاثغـ‬ ‫ـ٠‬ ‫ا٭ـ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ّـ‬ * ‫ى٣‬ ٬ٝ ‫ّالٓ‬ ‫ثبٙي.‬  ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ٍـَاٍ‬ ‫إـشيبى٥‬ ‫ٝـ٤ٍى‬ ‫٧ب‬ ‫ث٢ـبثَا٭٠،‬ ‫ٕٮَ١ـي.‬  ‫خسٍل‬ 1 : ‫تَصیف‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫ثطذی‬
	SVM	‫ـ‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـ٦،‬ ‫١بكٮـ‬ ‫ـ٠‬ ‫ا٭ـ‬ ‫ـ٘‬ ‫ىاهـ‬ ‫ـبط‬ ‫١َـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫عجَـ‬ ٗ٣ٍ ‫ب‬ ‫ـي٫‬ ‫ث٢ـ‬	‫پیكٌْبزی‬ ‫ضٍـ‬	-	4
	‫ث٦‬ ّ ‫ٖٝبكز‬ ‫إبٓ‬ ‫ثَ‬ ‫ى٣‬ ‫عجَ٦‬ ‫ٕبٜٙ‬ ٣ ‫آ٣اٍ‬ ‫ّالٓ‬ ٣ ‫سوَ٭ـت‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ،‬ ‫٧ـَ‬ ‫آ٣اٍ‬ ‫الٓ‬ ٬ٝ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫١٨ب٭ز‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ٙ٤١ي.‬ ‫٭ب‬ ٬ٝ ‫ٝٚوٜ‬ ‫ٕبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ث٤ىٟ‬ ‫ٕبٜٙ‬ ‫َٕىى.‬	‫عجَ٦‬ ‫اٖٙ٤ٍ٭شٜ‬ ‫ثْبٍٕٮَ٫‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫سلَٮٌ،‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫آ٣‬ ‫١ــــ٤اك٬‬ ‫دٚــــشٮجبٟ‬ ‫ثــــَىاٍ‬ ‫ٕــــبهشٞبٟ‬ ‫اٍ‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫٧ــــب‬ ‫سٚوٮٜ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ٣ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ٕـبهشٞبٟ‬ َ٧ ‫آ٣اٍ‬ ‫ٝٮِاٟ‬ ‫إبٓ‬ ‫ثَ‬
											‫ٙ٤ى.‬	٬ٝ ‫ٕٮَ٫‬	‫سٞٞٮٜ‬ ‫آٟ‬ ‫ث٤ىٟ‬ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫٭ب‬ ‫ٕبٜٙ‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍى‬ ‫ىٍ‬
							٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٍج٘‬ ٦َٚ١	٦ُِٙٙ ‫اُ‬	‫ثقي‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫ىاى٥‬
											‫دَىاُٗ‬	‫دٮ٘‬
											‫س٤ٝٮيَٖ٧ب‬ ‫إشوَاع‬	‫اٍسيبف٬‬ ٬ٝ٤ٍٍ ‫ٝيٗ‬ ‫إشوَاع‬
							‫ٕبهشٞب١٬‬ ‫ال٭٦‬	‫ٕبهشٞب١٬‬ ‫١٤اك٬‬ ‫إشوَاع‬
											‫ثَىاٍ‬ ‫ٝبٙٮ٠‬ ‫ث٢ي٫‬ ‫عجَ٦‬	‫آٝ٤ُٙ٬‬ ‫ىاى٥‬
											َ٧ ‫سوَ٭ت‬ ‫ٝٮِاٟ‬ ‫اٍُ٭بث٬‬
											‫سوَ٭ت‬ ٦َٚ١
	‫ـ٤ٍ‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫ثـ‬ ‫ـ٤١ي.‬ ‫ٙـ‬	‫ـ٬‬ ‫ٝـ‬ ‫ـبر‬ ‫شٞـ‬	‫ٝو‬ ‫ـٜ‬ ‫٧ـ‬ ‫ـ٦‬ ‫١َٚـ‬ ٣ ‫ـياٍ‬ ‫ٙٮـ‬	‫پطزاظـ‬	-‫پیف‬	-1	4
	‫٧ــٜ‬ ‫ثــب‬ ‫دَاّ٢ــيٕ٬‬ ‫ثــ‬ ‫ّــَىٟ‬ ‫ٝوشٞــبر‬ ‫ّٚــ٬‬ ‫عــ٤ٍ‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫ىاٍ٭ــٜ.‬ ‫١ٮــبُ‬ ‫ٝ٢بٕــت‬ ‫سقــيا‬ ٦ ‫ّ٢شــَٗ‬ ‫١َــبط‬ ‫ى٫‬ ٜ٧ ‫ىا‬ ‫ىٍ٭يز‬ ٣ ‫ٙٮيز‬ ‫هغب٧ب٫‬ ‫َّىٟ‬ ‫ٝوشٞبر‬ ‫ٙٮياٍ‬ ‫ى٥‬ ٬ٝ ‫كٌه‬ ‫ٍا‬ ٦َٚ١ ‫ث٦‬ ‫١ٖجز‬ ‫ّ٢ي.‬	‫اٖٙــ٤ٍ٭شٜ‬ ‫ٝؼٞ٤فــ٦‬ ‫دــٮ٘‬ ‫٧ــب٫‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾــ٤ٍ‬ ‫ثــ٦‬ ‫دــَىاُٗ‬ ‫اٍسَـب٫‬ ‫ـ٬‬ ‫ٝـ‬ ‫ٝـ٤ٍر‬ ‫ـب٭غ‬ ‫١شـ‬ ‫ـ٤ى‬ ‫ث٨جـ‬ ٣ ‫٣ٍ٣ى٫‬ ‫ىاى٥‬ ‫ـَى.‬ ‫ٕٮـ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫ثـ٦‬ ‫اثشيا‬ ‫َٝكٚ٦،‬ ‫ا٭٠‬ ‫ٙٮـياٍ‬ ‫ّٮيٮـز‬ ‫اىـِا٭٘‬ ‫ٝ٢ؾـ٤ٍ‬ ‫سقبىٗ‬ ‫ٝـ٬‬ ‫ٝ٤ٍر‬ ‫٧ٮٖش٤َٕاٛ‬ ‫ٕبُ٫‬ ‫ٕـذٔ،‬ ‫ٕٮـَى.‬ ‫ىاى٥‬
											20

‫ّن‬ ‫هبتطیؽ‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫قسُ‬ ‫اؾارطاج‬ ‫گطّبی‬ ‫اتدبق‬

  

* 

Digital Surface Model 

Niigata-Chuetsu oki 

QuickBird 

-4 

Port-au-Prince 

Haiti 

Abstract

Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes and tsunamis have always been the greatest human problems. Among them, the earthquakes, because of its unpredictability, are more important than the others. After an earthquake, damage assessment plays an important role in leading rescue teams in order to minimize the damages. Meanwhile, damage map, a map that demonstrates collapsed buildings with their degree of damage count as one of the most important information sources for crisis management. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for automatic generation of damage map after an earthquake using post-event LiDAR data and pre-event vector map. In the proposed method, in order to find the location of all buildings on LiDAR data, in the first step, LiDAR data and vector map are registered by using a few numbers of ground control points. Then, the buildings, in vector map, are overlaid on the LiDAR data to extract all the pixels inside buildings area. After that, Using SVM classification algorithm all the extracted pixels are classified into two classes of "debris", "intact". Next, damage degree for every building is estimated based on the relation between the numbers of pixels labeled as "debris" class to the whole building area. To evaluate the ability of the proposed method in generating damage map, a dataset from Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital after the 2010 
Haiti earthquake was used. In this case, after calculating all buildings in the tested area using the proposed method, the results were compared to the damage degree which estimated through visual interpretation of postevent satellite image. Obtained results proved the reliability of the proposed method in damage map generation using LiDAR data.
‫ا‬ ‫٭٠‬ ‫ا٣ٙ‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫َٝبٙ٦‬ ‫ٮ٠‬ ٚٝ ‫ّ٢يَا١ٔ‬ ٬ ‫ٝ٨٢يٕ‬ ٬ ‫ى٢ب٣ٍ‬ ٫ ‫ْٝب١‬ ‫اعالفبر‬ ٬ ‫ث٦‬ ‫ثَِٕ‬ ‫َٝبٙ٦‬ ‫ف٢٤اٟ‬ ‫٭ي٥‬ ‫سْٞ‬ ‫اُ‬ ‫دٔ‬ ٦ّ ‫إز‬ ‫ٙي٥‬ ‫ا١شوبة‬ ‫ٮ٘،‬ ‫ىا٣ٍ‬ ٫ ‫ٝؼيى‬ ٣ ‫دٌ‬ ‫اهٌ‬ ‫٭َٗ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ىٍ‬ ‫٭٠‬ َٚ١ ‫اُ‬ ‫ٙٞبٍ٥‬ ‫٭٦‬ ٝ ‫ؿبح‬ ‫ث٦‬ ٬ ‫ٍٕي.‬ ‫ث‬ ِ ‫هبقیي‬ ‫الگَضیان‬ ‫کبضگیطی‬ ‫ؾبذاوبى‬ ‫ترطیت‬ ‫ًقكِ‬ ‫تَلیس‬ ‫زض‬ ‫پكایجبى‬ ‫ثطزاض‬ ‫اؾادبزُ‬ ‫ثب‬ ‫ّب‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫ظلعلِ‬ ‫اظ‬ ‫پؽ‬ ‫لیساض‬ ‫زازُ‬