‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‬


٢١٣,٧٠ ٧٨,٥٣ ٦٣,٠٠ ٣٦,٠٠ ٥٧,٠٠ ٣٦٠ ‫ﺃﺴﻴﻭﻁ‬ ١٩,٢٠ ٢٤,٣٠ ١٩,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ١٦,٠٠ ٣٠ ‫ﺃﺴﻭﺍﻥ‬ ١٧,٠٠ ١١٤,٦٦ ٩٢,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ٣٠ ‫ﺴﻭﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﻲ‬ ١٢,٨٠ ١٧,٣٠ ١٤,٠٠ ٢,٠٠ ١٤,٠٠ ٢٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺭﺓ‬ ٢٦,٠٠ ٦١٦,٠٠ ٤٩٣,٠٠ ١٤,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ١٤٠ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ٥٠٣,٦٠ ١٦,٣٤ ١٣,٠٠ ١٣,٠٠ ١٠٠,٠ ١٣٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻗﻬﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٥٢,٦٠ ١١٦,٩١ ٩٤,٠٠ ٩,٠٠ ١٠,٠٠ ٩٠ ‫ﺩﻤﻴﺎﻁ‬ ٣٢,٨٠ ٢٥,١٤ ٢٠,٠٠ ٥,٠٠ ٢٥,٠٠ ٥٠ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻭﻡ‬ ٢٦,٣٠ ٢٨,٢٠ ٢٣,٠٠ ٤,٠٠ ١٧,٠٠ ٤٠ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻴﺎ‬ ١٥,٧٠ ٤٥,١٩ ٣٦,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ٨,٠٠ ٣٠ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ٥٧,٣٠ ٠,٠٠ ٠,٠٠ ٠,٠٠ ٠,٠٠ ٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺯﺓ‬ ٢٩٠,٠٠ ٢٠٨,٤٥ ١٦٧,٠٠ ١١٩,٠٠ ٧١,٠٠ ١١٩٠ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٢٩,٠٠ ٩٨,٠٠ ٧٨,٠٠ ٥,٠٠ ٦,٠٠ ٥٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻜﻔﺭ‬ ٦,٨٠ ١٣٠,٦٥ ١٠٥,٠٠ ١,٠٠ ١,٠٠ ١٠ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ١٣٦,٥٠ ٥٧,٠٥ ٤٦,٠٠ ٢٣,٠٠ ٥٠,٠٠ ٢٣٠ ‫ﻤﻁﺭﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﺴﻰ‬ ١,٤٠ ٤١,١٤ ٣٣,٠٠ ٠,٢٣ ١,٠٠ ٢ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻭﻓﻴﺔ‬ ٤٠,٦٠ ٨٠,٣١ ٦٤,٠٠ ٧,٠٠ ١١,٠٠ ٧٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺩﻱ‬ ٨,٠٠ ١٠٤٠,٠٠ ٨٣٢,٠٠ ١,٠٠ ٠,٠٠ ١٠ ‫ﺴﻴﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺸﻤﺎل‬ ١٠,٦٠ ٤٨,٥٥ ٣٩,٠٠ ٢,٠٠ ٥,٠٠ ٢٠ ‫ﺴﻌﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺒﻭﺭ‬ ٤٥,٤٠ ٧٦,٨٣ ٦١,٠٠ ٨,٠٠ ١٣,٠٠ ٨٠ ‫ﻗﻨﺎ‬ ١٧,٥٠ ٤٢,٣١ ٣٤,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ٩,٠٠ ٣٠ ‫ﺍﻷﺤﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺭ‬ ١٨,٢٦ ٥٢,٤٤ ٤٢,٠٠ ٣,٠٠ ٧,٠٠ ٣٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻗﻴﺔ‬ ٢٥,٢٠ ٢٢٣,٤٨ ١٧٩,٠٠ ٤,٠٠ ٢,٠٠ ٤٠ ‫ﺴﻭﻫﺎﺝ‬ ٦,٦٠ ٣١,٣٦ ٢٥,٠٠ ١,٠٠ ٤,٠٠ ١٠ ‫ﺴﻴﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻭﺏ‬ ٤,٣٠ ٩,٤٦ ٨,٠٠ ١,٠٠ ١٣,٠٠ ١٠ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻭﻴﺱ‬ ٤٣,٩٠ ٨,٥٩ ٧,٠٠ ٧,٠٠ ١٠٠,٠ ٧٠ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ١٦٦١,٠٦ ٣٢٣١,١٩ ٢٥٨٥,٠٠
٠,٨٠٥ ، ١,٣١ ، ١,٩٦ ، ٣,٩ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ١٠٠ ، ٢٠٠ ، ٣٠٠ ، ٦٠٠ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ،‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٤٠٠ ، ٥٠٠ ، ٧٠٠ ، ٨٠٠ ، ٩٠٠ ، ١٠٠٠ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺸﺘﻘﺎﻗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺩﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ٢,٦٢ ، ٣,٢٧ ، ٤,٧٥ ، ٥,٢١ ، ٥,٨٦ ، ٦,
‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ٧,٠ ، ٨,١ ، ٧,١ ‫ﺠﻨﻴـﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟـﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﺴﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺯﻭﺭﻴﻨـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜـﺎﻓﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﻜﺎﺭﺒﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ،‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ٨,٥ ، ٦,٨ ، ٧,٩ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ،‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻭﺠﻭﺒـﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﻜﺎﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻨﺸﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﺘﺭﻭﻓﺎ‬ ٦,٤ ، ٧,٦ ، ٧,٢ ‫ﺃﻟ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴـﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻤﺒﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻭﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ٧,٣ ، ٦,٦ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ . ٤ - ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻔﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻭﻉ‬ : ‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺯﻭﺭﻴﻨﺎ‬ ٣,٣ ، ٢,١ ، ٣,١ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ،‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﻜﺎﺭﺒﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻴﺎ‬ ٢,٢ ، ٢,٤ ، ١,٧ ‫ﻟﻸﻜﺎﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﺘﺭﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻭﺠﻭﺒﺎ‬ ٣,١ ، ٢,٧ ، ٢,٧ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻤﺒﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻭﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ٣,٢ ، ١,٢٥ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺴﺘﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ٣ ، ٥ ، ١٠ ‫ﺴﻨ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺩﻻﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘﻘﺭ‬ ‫ﺤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﻙ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺭﺓ‬ ) ٦ .( ‫ﻭﺨﻴﺯﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻤﺒﻭ‬ ٣٥,٢ ، ١٣,٧٥ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻭل‬ ) ٦ ( .

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻴﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬

١ - ‫ﺍﻻﺨﺸﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺘﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺨﺸﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺨﺸﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻭﺩﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻌﺭ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺯﻭﺭﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻭﺭ‬ ١٤٠ ، ١١٥ ، ١١٠ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺸﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ،‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻐﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﻜﺎﺭﺒﺱ‬ ٣٦ ، ٣٥ ، ٥٠ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﺘﺭﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻭﺠﻭﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻜﺎﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻤﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺤﺼﻭل‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﻀﺌﻴل‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺨﺸﺎﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺒﺫﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬ ١٢ ، ٣,٥ ، ١٢,٥ ‫ﺃﺨﺸﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ،‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻤﺒﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺨﻴﺯﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻭﺒﺭ‬ ١٠٠ ، ٥٠ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺴﺘﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ،‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻁﺎﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺸﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺼﻭل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺯﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺴﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻭل‬ ) ٦ .( ٢ - ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻴﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺒﺩﺃ‬ ٣ ‫ﻟﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺎﺘﺭﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻜﺎﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ٠,٥٨ ، ٢ ‫ﻭﻴﺯﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜل‬ ‫ﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺼل‬ ‫ﺤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺎﺘﺭﻭﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺼﻭل‬ ٤ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺼل‬ ‫ﻭﺜﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ٦ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺸﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺸﺭﺓ‬ ٠,٥٨ ، ٣,٠ ٣,٨١ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ٤,٦٥ ، ١٨ ، ٣٠,٥ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻜﺎﺴﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻭﺭ‬ ١٣٧١ ١٨٥٤ ٠,٥٣٩ ٣,٨٣ ٢,٨٣ ٧٣,٩١ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺯﻭﺭﻴﻨﺎ‬ ٢١٨٥ ٢٧٤١ ٠,٣٦٥ ٤,٩٣ ٣,٩٣ ٧٩,٧٢ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺭﻭ‬ ٩٩٤ ١٤٤٤ ٠,٦٩٣ ٣,٢١ ٢,٢١ ٦٨,٨٥ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻴﺎ‬ ١٩٤ ٦١٨ ٢,٤٢٦ ١,٤٦ ٠,٤٦ ٣١,٣١ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻭﺭ‬ ١٠٨ ٤٦٤ ٢,١٥٤ ١,٣ ٠,٣ ٢٣,٣١ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻭﻨﻜﺎﺭﻴﺱ‬ ٤٩٧ ٨٠٠ ١,٢٥٠ ٢,٦٤ ١,٦٤ ٦٢,١٦ ‫ﺍﻷﻜﺴﻴﺎ‬ ١٣٧٥ ١٧٧٨ ٣,٤٥٦ ٤,٤١ ٣,٤١ ٧٧,٣٥ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺠﻭﺒﺎ‬ ١٠١٣٠ ١٠٤٣٦ ٣,٨٠٨ ٣٤,٠٨ ٣٣,٠٨ ٩٧,٠٧ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺘﺭﻭﻓﺎ‬ ٢٣٨٩٠ ٢٤٣١٠ ١,٢٥٣ ٥٧,٩٨ ٥٦,٩٨ ٩٨,٢٨ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻭﺒﺭ‬ ٩٩٧ ١٥٣٨ ٠,٦٥٠ ٢,٨٤ ١,٨٤ ٦٤,٨ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻤﺒﻭ‬ ٥٨٣ ٨٠٤ ١,٢٤٤ ٣,٦٤ ٢,٦٤ ٧٢,٥ * ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ = ١٠٠٠ ‫ﻡ‬ ٣ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ = ١ ‫ﻤﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ : ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻭﺍﻨﺏ‬ ١ - ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬

  

	86 88		... ...	‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‬ ٣٧ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬ ١ ( ‫ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭ‬ -‫ﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬ ٢٠١٦ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‬ ٣٧ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ‬ ١ ( ‫ﻴﻨﺎﻴﺭ‬ -‫ﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬ ٢٠١٦	‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻓﻅ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺎﺩل‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻁﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻁﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺨﺭﻭﻥ‬ . ، : -) ‫ﻤﺠﻠﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻓﻅ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻁﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻁﻴﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺨﺭﻭﻥ‬ . ، : ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺎﺩل‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﻠﺔ‬ -) ‫ﻤﺠﻠﺩ‬
	‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺫ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺯﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺯﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺯ‬ ‫ﻨﺤـﻭ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﺘﺒﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﺍﻓﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﺨﺼﺹ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺴﻡ‬	‫ﻤﻨﺫ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻀﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺩﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺭﺃﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺒﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺩل‬ ، ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬
	‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ٢,٥٩ ١٩٩٦ ‫ﻭﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬ / ١٩٩٧ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻥ،‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺭﻗﻌـﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻀـﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﺴﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ .	‫ﻭﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻠﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺩﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻁﻭﻴﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻴﺒﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺒﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ( ، ‫ﺘﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬
	‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﻋﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻁﻴﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺩ‬ ‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤـﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﻠـﻙ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻅﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺎﻋﺩ‬ ‫ﺴﺒل‬ ‫ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻀـﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻤﻭﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻭﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻀﻭﺀ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺌﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﻌﻅﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟـﻙ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ : ١ -٢ -‫ﻤﻴ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ‬ . ٣ -‫ﻭﻓـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻘﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴـﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺠﺎﺒﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﺨﻀﺭ‬ ‫ﻜﺤﺯﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺨﻴﺔ‬ . ٤ -‫ﺘﺤﻘﻴ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺸﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺌﺩ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ‬ . ٥ -‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺠـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻴﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻜﺒﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺌﺩ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺸﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﻠﻭﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻨﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺩﻻﻟﻲ،‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴل‬ ‫ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺯﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻜل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﻙ‬ ‫ﻤﻘﺩﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺌﺩ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﻓﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺇﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺯ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ١١٩ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻑ‬ ، ‫ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺸـﺠﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺤـﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ٧٠,٨ ‫ﺃﻟـﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋـﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻔـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻭﺏ‬ ، ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﺭﺤﻴل‬ ٤٢٥ ‫ﻤﺘـﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻟـﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺌﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻐﻼل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜـﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻨـﻪ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺤﻭ‬ ١٦,٣٤ ‫ﻻﺴﺘﻴﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ٢٠ % ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘـﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘـﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ٢٨٢ ‫ﻓـﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ، ‫ﻤـﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﻴـﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻭﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ١٩٠,٦٣ ‫ﻨﺤـﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ٦٨,٨٦ % ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻴﺘﻀﺢ‬ ٤٨ ، ٣٦ ، ٢٣ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺭﺘﻴـﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ، ‫ﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋـﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺘﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻴﻭﺒﻴﺔ‬ ٨٤ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ : ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻴﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻜﺎﻨﺕ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺎﻩ‬ ٣ -‫ﺍﻟـﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴـﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻜﺒﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻱ‬ . ‫ﺠﺩﻭل‬ ) ٢ ( ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻭﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﺠﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻭﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺒﺈﻨـﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺤﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ١٦,٧ % ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻴﻌﺎﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺤﺎل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺒﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﺫﻩ‬ ٤٣١ ‫ﺃﻟـﻑ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻭﺴـﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ٢٧٧ ‫ﻨﺤﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻑ‬ 10.5 % ‫ﺍﻟـﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ، ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺼﻼﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺨـﻼل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻴﺴﺘﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﻨﺤـﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺯﺭﻭﻋﻪ‬ ٣٠ % ‫ﺍﻟﻤـﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻤـﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺯﺭﻭﻋﻪ‬ ٨,٥ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬	‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻜﺜـﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺤـل‬ ‫ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻁﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻭل‬ . ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤـﺴﺘﺠﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻅل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺒـﺴﺩ‬ ‫ﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺂﺜﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﺄﺜﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺜﻴﻭﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺯﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﻜل‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﻴﺜـﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺘﺎﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻨﻤﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤـﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴـﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﺨﻼل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺸﺠﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻴـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺒﺈﻨﺸﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻹﻨﺘـﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻌـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻀﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺘﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺏﺀ‬ ‫ﻟﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺨﺸﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺴـﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻟﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻨﻁﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﻀﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﻀـﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻌـﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺯل‬ ‫ﻗﺩﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴـل‬ ‫ﻀﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺤﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴـﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺒـﺩﺍﺌل‬ ‫ﺇﻴﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺘﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻟﺘﺎ،‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﺌﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﻑ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﺍﺌﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻙ،‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔـﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺼﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ‬ ‫ﺘﺩﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻅل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺭﺩ‬ ٦٢٠ ‫ﻡ‬ ٣ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘـﺭ‬ ‫ﺨـﻁ‬ ‫ﺘﺤـﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻗﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺒﺤـﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻘﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻲ‬ ١٠٠٠ ‫ﻡ‬ ٣ ‫ﺍﻟﻤـﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫـﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺘﺒـﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻕ‬ ‫ﺒﺼﻌﻭﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﻥ‬ . ‫ﺍﻟـﺴﻜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻴﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺯ‬ ‫ﺘﺯﺍﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺌﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻁﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻀﺭﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺠﺩﻴﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻴﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻴل،‬ ‫ﻨﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺘﺒـﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺼـﺔ،‬ ‫ﺒـﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴﺏ‬ ‫ﻜـل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻕ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺎﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻅل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻭﻨﺎﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ . ‫ﻨﻘﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺠـﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻨﻤﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ : ‫ﺒﺠﺩﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺘﻀﺢ‬ ) ١ ‫ﻋﺩﺩ‬ ١٢١ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ٦,٠٩ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺘﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ٨,٩٥ ‫ﻴﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺠﺯ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﻴﺼل‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ٢,٨٧ ‫ﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﹰ،‬ ‫ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ٦٦ ‫ﺘﻭﺍﻓﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺠﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺤـﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻐـﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﻴﻭﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺒﺤﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺘﻘﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬ ١،٦٦ ‫ﺒﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ٢٣ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻨـ‬ ‫ﹰ،‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺭﻴﺒـﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻴـﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴـﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٢,٥٦ ‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﺎﺭ‬ ٢ -‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬ : ٣,٢٣ ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬ ، ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺎل‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ‬ ٢٠ % ‫ﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﻨﺤـﻭ‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺴﺘـﺼﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺒـل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ . ‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﺎﺭ‬ ٤,٥ ‫ﻤﻴـﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺠﻤـﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ % ‫ﻤﺘـﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴـﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴـﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﺒـﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﻌﺏ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﻠﻐـﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻬـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻁﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ‬ ( ‫ﺍﻵﺭﺍﻀـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺼﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬ . ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤـﻭﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺴـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻏﺫﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻨﻅﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺤﺼﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺌﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤـﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻤﺜـل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟـﺒﻌﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨـﺸﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺤـﺼﺎﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﻤﻭﺫﺝ‬ ٣ ‫ﺃﺴﺎﺘﺫﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻤﻠﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ . ‫ﺠﺩﻭل‬ ٢ .
	‫ﻤﻌﺩل‬	،	‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺤﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻹﻨﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬	،	‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴـﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴـﺔ‬ : ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻠﻴﻭﻥ‬

  

	‫ﻋﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬	%	‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺭﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻬﺎ‬	‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺩﻓﻪ‬	‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ‬	٣ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺅﺸﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺤﺔ‬ ، ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ : ‫ﻓﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺒﺎﻷﻟﻑ‬ ( ‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﻜﻨﺩﺭﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺼﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺩﻭﺩ‬

The idea of this research flow up to reuse the treated wastewater establish green forests in the desert surrounded on the Egyptian cities and governorates, to face the climate changes and get benefits of wood and oils outputs which used to Improver to fuel of plane's engines, so it can be add new green areas using treated Wastewater, The study reached some of results that may be used to get some of the recommendations those are: 4-The total areas allocated for planting woody forests are approximately 277.23 thousand acres 5-The woody output estimated at about 5.07 m3 million, estimated at about 4.4 LE milliard per year. 6-The total area allocated for planting Acacia, Jojoba and Jatropha trees those produce oil estimated at about 94.24 thousand acres. 7-The oil output Estimated by about 300 thousand tons, valued at about 16.3 milliard pounds. 8-Total revenue of forests in both its wood and oil amounted by about 20.7 LE milliard. 9-The investment costs of forests amounted to about 2.03 LE milliard for the seedlings, agriculture and land processing. 10-The annual operating cost of these forests is about 736 LE million per year. 11-According to ration water forest tree the annual total water needs amounted to about 1.99 m 3 milliard annually, while the availability of wastewater amounted to about 1.64 m 3 milliard, the difference is estimated at about 350 m 3 million, can be get from treat more wastewater.
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻅﻬﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻻﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺠﻴﻪ‬