‫الرافذيي‬ ‫آداب‬ -‫العذد‬ ( 52 ) 1429 ‫هـ‬ -2008 ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ّ ‫الروهي‬ ‫سليواى‬ ‫بي‬ ‫احوذ‬ ‫العالهة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫هٌسوبة‬ ‫الجوع‬ ‫ًسبة‬ ‫في‬ ‫رسالة‬ . ‫د‬ . ‫هحوذ‬ ‫إبراهين‬ ‫رافع‬


‫الرافذيي‬ ‫آداب‬

- ‫العذد‬ ( 52 ) 1429 ‫هـ‬ - 2008 ‫م‬ 445 ٖٓٝ ‫خالٍ‬ ‫ثُٞهٞف‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ؽِٔز‬ ‫ٓؤُلجس‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫دجؽج‬ ، ‫ثُٔطذٞع‬ ‫ٜٓ٘ج‬ ٝ ‫ثُٔخطٞه‬ ، ‫٣ضنـ‬ ‫ُ٘ج‬ ‫ثٗٚ‬ ‫ػالٓز‬ ‫ٓٞعٞػ٢‬ ‫ٓؾجسى‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًغ٤ش‬ ٖٓ ‫ثُؼِّٞ‬ ، ‫كلنال‬ ‫ػٖ‬ ‫ثٌُضخ‬ ‫إر‬ ، ‫عٔز‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫٣ض٣ذ‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫عالعٔتز‬ ‫سعجُز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫كٕ٘ٞ‬ ‫ػذ٣ذر‬ ، ‫ٝصقجٗ٤ق‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُلجسع٤ز‬ ، ‫ٝصجس٣خ‬ ‫آٍ‬ ‫ػغٔجٕ‬ ‫دجُضشً٤ز‬ ، ‫ٝؿ٤ش‬ ‫رُي‬ ( 2 ) ‫فض٠‬ ‫هجٍ‬ ‫ػ٘ٚ‬ ‫ثُضٔ٤ٔ٢‬ ( ‫س‬ 1005 ‫ٛـ‬ ) ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُطذوجس‬ " : ‫ًجٕ‬ - ‫سفٔٚ‬ ‫هللا‬ ...- ‫ٝثُقذ٣ظ،‬ ‫ٝثُلوٚ،‬ ‫ثُضلغ٤ش،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ، ً ‫دجسػج‬ ً ‫إٓجٓج‬ ‫رُي،‬ ‫ٝؿ٤ش‬ ‫ٝثألفٍٞ،‬ ‫ٝثُٔ٘طن،‬ ‫ٝثٌُالّ،‬ ‫ٝثُذ٤جٕ،‬ ‫ٝثُٔؼجٗ٢،‬ ‫ٝثُضقش٣ق،‬ ‫ٝثُ٘قٞ،‬ ‫ثُؼِّٞ‬ ‫ٛزٙ‬ ٖٓ ‫ػِْ‬ ًَ ‫إصوجٕ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫صلشد‬ ‫إٗٚ‬ ‫دق٤ظ‬ . ‫ٝهِٔج‬ ‫٣ٞؽذ‬ ‫كٖ‬ ‫إال‬ ُٚٝ ‫ك٤ٚ‬ ‫ٓق٘ق‬ ‫أٝ‬ ‫ٓق٘لجس‬ ... ‫ثالهالع،‬ ‫ٝٝعغ‬ ‫ثُضق٘٤ق،‬ ‫ٝعشػز‬ ‫ثُضأُ٤ق،‬ ‫ًغشر‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًٝجٕ‬ ‫ثُغ٤ٞه٢‬ ‫ثُذ٣ٖ‬ ‫ؽالٍ‬ ‫ُِقجكع‬ ً ‫ٗظ٤شث‬ ‫ثُشٝٓ٤ز،‬ ‫ثُذ٣جس‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُؼِّٞ،‬ ٖٓ ‫دٌغ٤ش‬ ‫ٝثإلفجهز‬ ‫ثُٔقش٣ز‬ ‫ثُذ٣جس‬ ‫ك٢‬ . ‫ٝأًغش‬ ‫كٜٔج،‬ ‫ٝأفغٖ‬ ‫ثُغ٤ٞه٢،‬ ٖٓ ً ‫ٗظشث‬ ‫أدم‬ ‫دجؽج‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫إٔ‬ ‫ٝػ٘ذ١‬ ‫ثُؼقش‬ ‫رُي‬ ‫ؽٔجٍ‬ ‫ًجٗج‬ ‫أٜٗٔج‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫صقشكج؛‬ " ( 3 ) ‫دجؽج‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫فجفذ٘ج‬ ‫ٓق٘لجس‬ ‫ًغشر‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫ٝٗظشث‬ - ‫هللا‬ ‫سفٔٚ‬ - ‫رًشٗج‬ ‫ًٔج‬ ‫دقغخ‬ ٢ٛٝ ‫ثُٔضذثُٝز،‬ ‫ثُٔطذٞػز‬ ‫ٓق٘لجصٚ‬ ‫د٤جٕ‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثُٔوجّ‬ ‫ٛزث‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫كغ٘وضقش‬ ‫آٗلج،‬ ‫ثُٔؼؼ‬ ‫فشٝف‬ ّ : - ‫ثُض٘و٤ـ‬ ‫صـ٤٤ش‬ : ‫ثُض٘و٤ـ،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ٓٞثمغ‬ ‫ك٤ٚ‬ ‫أفِـ‬ ‫أٗٚ‬ ‫رًش‬ ‫ثُلوٚ،‬ ‫أفٍٞ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًضجح‬ ٞٛٝ ‫ثُخطأ‬ ٖٓ ‫ؽشفٚ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ُٚ ‫ػشك‬ ‫ٝٓج‬ ‫ثُضغجَٛ،‬ ٝ ‫ثُغٜٞ‬ ٖٓ ُٚ ‫ٝهغ‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫ٝأؽجس‬ ‫ثُضـ٤٤ش‬ ‫ٛزث‬



  ‫ؽشؿ‬ ‫عْ‬ ‫ثٌُضخ،‬ ٖٓ ‫ِٓضوطز‬ ‫كٞثةذ‬ ‫ٝأٝدػٚ‬ ‫ٝثُضـجكَ،‬ . ‫ٝثُض٘ذ٤ٚ‬ ‫ثُ٤ّٞ،‬ ‫ثُٔضذؼز‬ ‫ثإلٓالة٤ز‬ ‫ثُوٞثػذ‬ ‫ٝكن‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ٝأٗجر،‬ ‫دذهز‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫ٗـ‬ ‫صقش٣ش‬ ‫خجفز‬ ‫سٓٞص‬ ‫دجعضؼٔجٍ‬ ‫ٝثُغٜٞ‬ ‫ثُخطأ‬ ‫ٓٞثمغ‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ . 


	‫د‬ . 1429 ‫هحوذ‬ ‫إبراهين‬ ‫رافع‬ ‫هـ‬ -2008 ‫م‬ ‫د‬ . ‫هحوذ‬ ‫إبراهين‬ ‫رافع‬ 1429 ‫هـ‬ -2008 ‫م‬	‫م‬ . ‫م‬ .	ّ ‫الروهي‬ ‫سليواى‬ ‫بي‬ ‫احوذ‬ ‫العالهة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫هٌسوبة‬ ‫الجوع‬ ‫ًسبة‬ ‫في‬ ‫رسالة‬ ‫الرافذيي‬ ‫آداب‬ -‫العذد‬ ( 52 ) ّ ‫الروهي‬ ‫سليواى‬ ‫بي‬ ‫احوذ‬ ‫العالهة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫هٌسوبة‬ ‫الجوع‬ ‫ًسبة‬ ‫في‬ ‫رسالة‬ ‫الرافذيي‬ ‫آداب‬ -‫العذد‬ ( 52 )
	‫ع٘ز‬ ‫سٓنجٕ‬ ‫ؽٜش‬ ‫دجُطذغ‬ ‫ٗغخضٚ‬ ‫صٌغ٤ش‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫كشؿذش‬ ‫ثأل٣جد١،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫٣ٞؽذ‬ ُْ ‫دَ‬ ‫ٗجدسر،‬ ‫ٗغخضٚ‬ ( 931 ‫ٛـ‬ ) ( 4 ) . ‫ع٘ز‬ ‫فؾش٣ز‬ ‫هذؼز‬ ‫ثعط٘ذٍٞ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫هذغ‬ ‫ٝثُؾٞٛش١‬ ( ‫س‬ 393 ‫ٛـ‬ ) ‫ثُؾشؽجٗ٢‬ ‫ٝثُؾش٣ق‬ ‫ثُققجؿ،‬ ‫فجفخ‬ ( ‫س‬ ‫ثُؾٞدر،‬ ‫ػجُ٢‬ ‫ٝخطٜج‬ ‫ٝثُ٘قٞ،‬ ‫ثُشعْ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ٝ ‫ًِٝٔجصٚ‬ ‫ٓ٘ضظٔز،‬ ‫ٓضوجسدز‬ ‫عطٞسٙ‬ ( 10 ) ، 816 ‫ٛـ‬ )
	( 1308 ‫ع٘ز‬ ‫دجُوجٛشر‬ ‫ثُطذجػز‬ ‫دثس‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫فؾش٣ز‬ ‫هذؼز‬ ‫كطذؼضٚ‬ ‫ٛـ‬ ) ( 5 ) . ‫ُِضلش‬ ‫ثُض٘و٤ـ‬ ‫ٝؽشؿ‬ ‫ثُذ٤نجٝ١‬ ‫صلغ٤ش‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثُقٞثؽ٢‬ ‫فجفخ‬ ( 1306 ‫ٛـ‬ ) ‫ث‬ ‫ثُ٘غذز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫صثٗ٢،‬ ( 11 ) . ‫ٗؾذٙ‬ ‫إر‬ ‫ؿ٤شٛج؛‬ ‫أٝ‬ ‫ثُٔؤُق‬ ‫ٗغخز‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ٗغخٜج‬ ‫هذ‬ ‫ٗجعخٜج‬ ‫إٔ‬ ‫ٝ٣ذذٝ‬ ‫ٝثمقز،‬ ‫فـ٤شر‬ ‫إُ٠‬
	--‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ‫٣غذش‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫ثألخ٤شر‬ ‫فلقضٜج‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫٣وٍٞ‬ ‫ثُذجٙ‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثُوٞر‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫فذجٙ‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫ثُؾ٤خ‬ ‫سؽٞع‬ : ‫ثُغِطج‬ ٖٓ ‫دئؽجسر‬ ‫أُلٚ‬ ‫ٓؾٔٞػز‬ ٖٓ ‫ثُشعجةَ،‬ ‫ثُضلغ٤ش‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫أًغشٛج‬ ‫ٝثُقذ٣ظ،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫فؾش٣ز‬ ‫هذؼز‬ ‫هذؼش‬ ٕ ‫خجٕ،‬ ‫عِ٤ْ‬ ‫ُزُي‬ ‫ٝصؼِ٤الصْٜ‬ ‫ثألُلجظ‬ ‫دؼل‬ . ‫إُ٠‬ ‫دجؽج‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ثإلٓجّ‬ " : ‫ش‬ ّ ‫صٔ‬
	‫ٝهجٍ‬ ‫ثُٔؼ٘٠،‬ ‫ٛزث‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًغ٤شر‬ ‫ًضذج‬ ‫رًش‬ ‫ٝهذ‬ ‫ع٘ز‬ ‫ثألعضجٗز‬ ( 1316 ‫ٛـ‬ ) ( 12 ) . ‫هطؼ٤ز‬ ‫دالُز‬ ‫صذٍ‬ ‫أٜٗج‬ ‫إال‬ ‫فجفذٜج،‬ ‫ٗظش‬ ‫ٝؽٜز‬ ‫صؼٌظ‬ ‫ًجٗش‬ ‫ٝإٕ‬ ‫ثُ٘وذثس‬ ‫ٝٛزٙ‬ : ‫ثُٔٔض٘غ‬ ‫إػجٗز‬ ‫أهقذ‬ ُْٝ ‫ٜٓ٘ج،‬ ‫ؽٔؼضٚ‬ ‫ثُٔ٘غٞدز‬ ‫ثُؾٔغ،‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُؾش٣لز‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ُٚ ‫هللا‬ ‫ؿلش‬ ‫دجؽج،‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ثُُٔٞ٠‬
	‫ثُقالٍ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫أٓ٘٤ضٚ‬ ‫دِٞؽ‬ ‫ػٖ‬ ‫هقش‬ ٖٓ ‫إػجٗز‬ ‫هقذس‬ ‫دَ‬ ‫ثُٔؼجف٢،‬ ‫٣شصٌخ‬ ‫ثُز١‬ ٢ٛٝ ‫ُضقو٤وٜج‬ ‫ٛزث‬ ‫دقغ٘ج‬ ‫ثٗؼوذ‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫أٓج‬ : ( ‫ثُؾٔغ‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ) ‫كِْ‬ ، ‫فض٠‬ ، ً ‫آٗلج‬ ‫ثُٔزًٞس٣ٖ‬ ‫ثُؼِٔجء‬ ‫٣ٌجكب‬ ‫ؽٜذز،‬ ‫ٗقش٣ش‬ ‫ػجُْ‬ ‫فجفذٜج‬ ‫إٔ‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ك٤ٜج‬ ‫ؽي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫آٓ٤ٖ‬ ‫٣ؾجء،‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫هذس‬ ."
	‫ثُذٗ٤ج‬ ‫إػٔجس‬ ‫عذخ‬ ٞٛ ‫ثُز١‬ ‫ٗوق‬ -‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ُإلٓجّ‬ ‫صشؽٔش‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ثٌُضخ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ٝثُوشثءر‬ ‫ٝثُضلض٤ؼ‬ ‫ثُذقظ‬ ‫ًغشر‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ( 6 ) . ‫ع٘ز‬ ‫ثُٔ٤ٔ٘٤ز‬ ‫ثُٔطذؼز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫آخشٛج‬ ‫هذؼجس،‬ ‫ػذر‬ ‫هذغ‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ‫فقز‬ ‫٣وٞ١‬ ‫ٓٔج‬ ‫ٝٛزث‬ ‫ُ٘وذْٛ،‬ ‫٣ضقذٟ‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫دجؽج،‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ثُؼالٓز‬ ‫ٝثُضقو٤ن‬ ‫ثُضقش٣ش‬ ‫ٜٓ٘ؼ‬ ‫ـ‬ :
	( 1316 ‫دجؽج‬ -‫صؼضٝٛج‬ ‫ّز‬ ‫ؽِ٤‬ ‫ٝثمقز‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ٛـ‬ ) ( 7 ) . ‫كٜٞ‬ -‫ثُٔقجدس‬ ‫رًشس‬ ‫ًٔج‬ -‫ثُغوِ٤ٖ‬ ‫دٔلض٢‬ ‫ُوخ‬ ٖٓ ٞٛ ‫إر‬ ،ُْٜ ٌّ ‫إُ٤ٚ‬ . ‫ػ٘ذٗج‬ ‫كٜ٢‬ ‫رُي‬ ٖٓ ‫ثُشؿْ‬ ‫ٝػِ٠‬ ‫ٗذ‬ . ‫٣أص٢‬ ‫دٔج‬ ‫ثُٜٔ٘ؼ‬ ‫ٛزث‬ ‫إؽٔجٍ‬ ‫٣ٌٔ٘٘ج‬ :
	-‫ثُ٘غذز‬ ‫فق٤قز‬ ‫ٝثُ٘ذ٤ٚ‬ ‫ثُؾجَٛ‬ ‫ؿِو‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثُض٘ذ٤ٚ‬ ‫سعجُز‬ ‫إُ٤ٚ‬ ‫دج٥ص٢‬ ‫ٗؾِٜٔج‬ ‫أعذجح‬ ‫ُؼذر‬ ، : ‫هذغ‬ ‫ثُؼشد٤ز،‬ ‫ثُطشف‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًضجح‬ ٞٛٝ :  ً ‫ٝأخ٤شث‬ : ‫ٗجعخٜج‬ ‫هجٍ‬ ‫إر‬ ‫ٗغذضٜج،‬ ‫فقز‬ ‫٣ؤًذ‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫ٜٗج٣ز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫إٕ‬ " : ‫ش‬ ّ ‫صٔ‬
	‫ك٤ٜج‬ ‫هذغ‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ُِغ٘ز‬ ‫صقذ٣ذ‬ ‫دٕٝ‬ ٖٓ ‫ُ٘ذدشػ‬ ‫دشػج٣ز‬ ( 8 ً ‫ٗظشث‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ُْ ُٚ ‫صشؽٔش‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ثُضشثؽْ‬ ‫ًضخ‬ ‫كئٕ‬ ‫ثإلٓجّ،‬ ‫ف٘لٜج‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ثُشعجةَ‬ ‫ًغشر‬ ) . ‫ثُٔ٘غٞدز‬ ‫ثُؾٔغ،‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُؾش٣لز‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ُٚ ‫هللا‬ ‫ؿلش‬ ‫دجؽج،‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ثُُٔٞ٠‬	
	‫ثُلجسع٤ز‬ ‫ثألُلجظ‬ ‫صؼش٣خ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫سعجُز‬ ‫دجإلؽجسر‬ ‫ثًضلش‬ ‫دَ‬ ‫ٓؼظٜٔج،‬ ‫دأعٔجء‬ ‫صقشؿ‬ : ‫ثُٔطذؼز‬ ‫العْ‬ ‫صقذ٣ذ‬ ‫دٕٝ‬ ٖٓ ‫ٓقش‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫هذؼش‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫دجؽج‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ثإلٓجّ‬ ‫إٔ‬ " ‫ف٘ق‬ ‫آٓ٤ٖ‬ ‫٣ؾجء،‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫هذس‬ ." ‫ُِشعجُز‬ ‫ٝثُقشك٢‬ ‫ثُ٘قٞ١‬ ‫دجُؾٌَ‬ ‫ثُؼ٘ج٣ز‬ .	-
	‫ك٤ٜج‬ ‫هذؼش‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ٝثُغ٘ز‬ ( 9 ‫ثُٔشثؿ‬ ‫ؽشؿ‬ ‫ثُلالؿ‬ : ‫ػِ٢‬ ‫دٖ‬ ‫ألفٔذ‬ ‫ثُٔشثؿ‬ ‫ٓضٖ‬ ‫ك٤ٚ‬ ‫ؽشؿ‬ ‫ثُقشف،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًضجح‬ ٞٛٝ ) . ُٚ ‫ثُ٘جؽش‬ ‫ٓوذٓز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ؽجء‬ ‫ُِٜؾشر،‬ ‫ثُضجعغ‬ ‫أٝ‬ ‫ثُغجٖٓ‬ ‫ثُوشٕ‬ ‫ػِٔجء‬ ‫ثفذ‬ ‫ٓغؼٞد،‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ : ‫سعجُز‬ ‫عالعٔتز‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫صض٣ذ‬ ‫ُؼِٜج‬ ‫ػذ٣ذر،‬ ‫كٕ٘ٞ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ًغ٤شر‬ ‫سعجةَ‬ " ( 13 ) . ‫ػجّ‬ ‫هٍٞ‬ ‫ٝٛزث‬ ‫سعجُز‬ ‫ٜٝٓ٘ج‬ ‫ثُشعجةَ،‬ ‫ُؾٔ٤غ‬ ‫ػجٓز‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ‫٣ل٤ذ‬ ( ‫ثُؾٔغ‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ) ‫ثُضقو٤ن‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُٔؼضٔذر‬ ‫ثُ٘غخز‬ ‫ٝفق‬ ‫ـ‬ : ‫ثُٔؾجس‬ ‫ثُ٘قٞؿ‬ ‫صخش٣ؼ‬ ‫إُ٤ٜج‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ٝسد‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫ٝصٞع٤ن‬ ، ً ‫ٓ٘جعذج‬ ً ‫ػِٔ٤ج‬ ً ‫صخش٣ؾج‬ ‫رُي‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫د٘جء‬ ٢ٛٝ ، ‫ثُ٘غذز‬ ‫فق٤قز‬ ‫إُ٤ٚ‬ ‫ك٢‬ ٢ٛٝ ‫ثُٔٞفَ،‬ ‫أٝهجف‬ ‫ٌٓضذز‬ ٖٓ ‫ػِ٤ٜج‬ - ‫أفِٜج‬ ‫ّ٤جس،‬ ‫ثُقؾ‬ ‫ٓذسعز‬ ‫ٓوض٘٤جس‬ ٖٓ . ‫سعجُز‬ ‫صقو٤ن‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثػضٔذٗج‬ ‫ُوذ‬ : ( ‫ثُؾٔغ‬ ‫ٗغذز‬ ) ‫فقِ٘ج‬ ‫كش٣ذر،‬ ‫ٗغخز‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثُٔؤُق‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثالعضذسثى‬ ‫ػٖ‬ ً ‫كنال‬ ‫ٓقجدسٛج،‬ ٖٓ ‫ٝثألهٞثٍ‬ ‫ث٥سثء‬ ٖٓ
	‫ٓوذٍٞ‬ ‫ثٗٚ‬ ‫ٓغ‬ ‫ٓزًٞسث،‬ ‫ؽ٤تج‬ ٌٖ٣ ُْ ‫ًإٔ‬ ‫صقجٗ٤لٚ‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫دجُ٘غذز‬ ‫فجس‬ ‫ثُؾشؿ‬ ‫ٛزث‬ ‫إٕ‬ ‫ثُشعجُز‬ ‫ٓٞمٞع‬ ‫٣ؾؼشٗج‬ -‫ثُضقو٤ن‬ ‫ه٤ذ‬ -‫كٜ٢‬ ‫دجؽج،‬ ‫ًٔجٍ‬ ‫ثدٖ‬ ‫ٓز‬ ّ ‫ُِؼال‬ ‫أٜٗج‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫ُِضق٘٤ق‬ ‫فجَٓ‬ ‫ٓخطٞهجس،‬ ‫عٔجٗ٢‬ ‫مْ‬ ‫ٓؾٔٞع‬ ‫مٖٔ‬  ( ‫ٓؾٔٞع‬ 40 / 22 ) ( 14 ) . ُْٝ
	‫ًٝجٗش‬ ‫ثُضقش٣ق،‬ ‫أَٛ‬ ‫دقش‬ ‫٣ؾِٞ‬ ‫ًجٌُقَ‬ ‫ٝثُٔضؼِٔ٤ٖ،‬ ‫ثُٔؼِٔ٤ٖ‬ ‫د٤ٖ‬ ‫ٝٓشؿٞح‬ ‫دجُ٘غذز‬ ‫ثُٔضؼِوز‬ ‫ثألفٌجّ‬ ‫رًش‬ ‫ؽجٗخ‬ ‫إُ٠‬ ‫ثُض٢‬ ‫ثألؿاله‬ ٖٓ ‫ؽِٔز‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ٗذٜش‬ ‫ثُؾٔغ،‬ ‫ُٜج‬ ‫عجٗ٤ز‬ ‫ٗغخز‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ثُٔخطٞهجس‬ ‫كٜجسط‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُذقظ‬ ‫ًغشر‬ ‫ػِ٠‬ ‫ٗوق‬ . ‫ٗغخز‬ ٢ٛٝ
	‫ًجُٔطشص١‬ ‫ثُؼِٔجء،‬ ‫ًذجس‬ ‫دٜج‬ ‫ٝهغ‬ ًَ ‫عطٞس‬ ‫ػذد‬ ‫فلقجس،‬ ‫عالط‬ ‫فلقجصٜج‬ ‫ٓؾٔٞع‬ ‫٣ذِؾ‬ ‫ٓؼضجد،‬ ‫ٗغخ‬ ‫دخو‬ ‫ٌٓضٞدز‬ ( ‫س‬ 616 ‫ٛـ‬ ) ‫َشِّح،‬ ‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ٝثُٔ‬ ‫ثُٔقذجؿ‬ ‫فجفخ‬
	( 4 ) ‫ٝثُقش٣ش١‬ ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫ثُ٘ؼٔجٗ٤ز‬ ‫ثُؾوجةن‬ : ( ‫س‬ 516 1 / ‫ٛـ‬ 593 ) ‫صغؼز‬ ‫ثُغجٗ٤ز‬ ‫ٝك٢‬ ، ً ‫عطشث‬ ‫ػؾش‬ ‫عذؼز‬ ‫ثألُٝ٠‬ ‫ثُقلقز‬ ‫كل٢‬ ‫ٓضلجٝس،‬ ‫ٜٓ٘ج‬ ‫ٝثفذر‬ ‫خِ٤لز‬ ‫ثُظٕ٘ٞ،فجؽ٢‬ ‫ًؾق‬ ، : 1 / 426 . ‫ثُٔوجٓجس‬ ‫فجفخ‬ ، ‫ثإلػشثح‬ ‫ِٝٓقز‬ ، ‫ثُـٞثؿ،‬ ‫ّر‬ ‫ٝدس‬
	‫ك٢‬ ٚ٘ٓ ‫ٝكشؽ‬ ‫خٔظ‬ ‫عطش‬ ‫أ١‬ ‫ًِٔجس‬ ‫ػذد‬ ‫ٝٓضٞعو‬ 227 . ً ‫عطشث‬ ‫ػؾش‬ ‫عضز‬ ‫ثألخ٤شر‬ ‫ك٢‬ ٝ ‫عشً٤ظ‬ ‫إُ٤جٕ‬ ‫٣ٞعق‬ ‫ثُٔطذٞػجس،‬ ‫ٓؼؾْ‬ : 1 / ، ً ‫عطشث‬ ‫ػؾش‬ ( 5 ) ‫٣٘ظش‬ :
						.	/ 830	1	( 6 ) ( 10 ) ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫ثُ٘ؼٔجٗ٤ز‬ ‫ثُؾوجةن‬ : ‫ثُ٘جؽش‬ ‫ٓوذٓز‬ ‫ثُٔشثؿ،‬ ‫ؽشؿ‬ ‫ثُلالؿ‬ 1 / 593 ‫ثُظٕ٘ٞ‬ ‫ًؾق‬ ، / 1 .
	( 7 ) ( 11 ) ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫ثُٔطذٞػجس‬ ‫ٓؼؾْ‬ : ‫ثُٔطذٞػجس‬ ‫ٓؼؾْ‬ : 1 1 / 228 / 228 . ‫ًِٔز‬ ‫ػؾشر‬ . ‫ثألخطجء‬ ‫ٗجدسر‬ ‫ك٤ٜج،‬ ‫ٗوـ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ًجِٓز‬ ‫ألٜٗج‬ ‫دجُؾٞدر؛‬ ‫ٓضغٔز‬ ‫ثُ٘غخز‬ ‫ٝٛزٙ‬ .
					.	/ 238	1	:	‫ثُٔؤُل٤ٖ‬ ‫ٓؼؾْ‬ ،	/ 596	1	:	( 2 ) ( 8 ) ( 12 ) ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫ثُ٘ؼٔجٗ٤ز‬ ‫ثُؾوجةن‬ ٕ ّ : 1 / 228 . ٕ ّ : 1 / 228 .
	.	412 : 3 / 145 .	( 3 ) ( 9 ) ( 13 ) ‫ثُطذوجس‬ ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ٕ ّ ‫ثُغ٘٤ز‬ : 1 / 228 ‫ك٢‬ ‫صشثؽْ‬ . ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫ثُ٘ؼٔجٗ٤ز‬ ‫ثُؾوجةن‬ ( 14 ) ‫٣٘ظش‬ : ‫ثفٔذ‬ ‫ثُشصثم‬ ‫ػذذ‬ ‫عجُْ‬ ‫ثُٔٞفَ،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ثُؼجٓز‬ ‫ثألٝهجف‬ ‫ٌٓضذز‬ ‫ٓخطٞهجس‬ ‫كٜشط‬ ‫ثُق٘ل٤ز‬ ‫ثُضٔ٤ٔ٢‬ ‫ثُوجدس‬ ‫ػذذ‬ ‫دٖ‬ ‫ثُذ٣ٖ‬ ‫صو٢‬ ، ‫ثُـض١‬ : 1 / 409 ٝ : 1 / 596 .
						446 447 448 449	

 -‫سفٔٚ‬ ‫هللا‬ -‫ثُنشٝسر‬ ‫دنجدو‬ ‫ٓقٌّٞ‬ ‫دجخضقجس‬ ‫ثُٔٞثمغ‬ ٖٓ ‫ػذد‬ ‫ك٢‬ .  ‫ثُٔوجّ‬ ‫٣وضن٤ٚ‬ ‫ٓج‬ ‫دقغخ‬ ‫ثُٜجٓؼ،‬ ‫ك٢‬ ‫ٝثُضشثؽْ‬ ‫ثُضؼِ٤وجس‬ ‫إ٣ؾجص‬ . 
‫الرافذيي‬ ‫آداب‬

." This research is interested in verifying a syntactic treatise which tackles the rules of attributing nouns to plural in addition to showing the misreading of some scholars with regard to attribution of some expressions and their justification for that attribution. This treatise is written by, Ahmed Ibn Sulaimaan Al-Roomi, mostly known as: Ibn Kamal Pasha. The verification of this treatise (Attributing Nouns to Plural) is based on a unique copy found in the library of Mosul Endowment Directorate. It seems that its copier had copied it from the author's copy or from another copy. The method adopted in the verification of this treatise is as follows: 
 Editing the text of the treatise carefully and precisely, according to the modern dictation. 
 Taking care of the grammatical features of the treatise. 
 Verifying the indicated texts in a suitable and scientific way and documenting the views therein. 
Summarizing the comments and biographies in footnotes if the need arises. 
(*) Arabic Lecturer/ -Law College / University of Mosul.
‫الرافذيي‬ ‫آداب‬ -‫العذد‬ ( 52 ) 1429 ‫هـ‬ -2008 ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ّ ‫الروهي‬ ‫سليواى‬ ‫بي‬ ‫احوذ‬ ‫العالهة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫هٌسوبة‬ ‫الجوع‬ ‫ًسبة‬ ‫في‬ ‫رسالة‬ . ‫د‬ . ‫هحوذ‬ ‫إبراهين‬ ‫رافع‬