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## crash fact 

In B.C. in 2014: 

• Speed was a factor in about 27 per cent of all reported fatal collisions. 

• 4,942 people were injured and 167 died in collisions involving speed. 

Source: Police Traffic Accident System 

## driving tip 

Driving at a steady speed saves fuel. Suddenly changing your speed or driving over the speed limit will increase your fuel consumption. 

Prepare yourself when you see a hazard ahead. Take your foot off the accelerator and cover the brake by resting your foot lightly on the brake pedal without activating the brake. Your vehicle will slow slightly and you will be able to respond more quickly if you must stop. 

You are using the tools of speed control — the accelerator and the brake. If you drive a vehicle with a standard transmission, you’ll also use the gears to help you control your speed. Good speed control means maintaining appropriate and steady speeds based on the driving conditions. 

## Appropriate speeds 

Speeding is risky, but the safest speed isn’t always the slowest speed. If you drive much slower than surrounding traffic, other drivers might get frustrated and try to pass you. 

Aim for a speed that’s appropriate for the conditions in which you are driving. The posted speed is the maximum for ideal conditions only. Choose a slower speed if the conditions are not ideal — for instance, if the roads are slippery or visibility is limited. 

Unless a sign tells you otherwise, speed limits are: 

• 50 km/h within cities and towns 

• 80 km/h outside cities and towns 

• 20 km/h is the maximum speed limit in a lane or alleyway within municipalities unless otherwise posted. 

## Steady speeds 

To keep a steady speed, use your brake and accelerator smoothly. Driving up to a stop sign quickly and then hitting the brake isn’t good for your passengers or your vehicle. It can also cause the driver behind to crash into the rear of your vehicle. 

To keep your driving speed smooth and steady, you need to anticipate. When you see a stop sign, start to slow down. Scan for hazards ahead, and use your brakes to gradually slow your vehicle. 

<img src='content_image/861163.jpg'>

## Physics and driving 

You need to pay attention to the laws of physics when you drive: 

Traction  — this is the grip your tires have on the road. 

