content_image/372626.jpg content_image/372627.jpg content_image/372628.jpg content_image/372629.jpg content_image/372630.jpg
in Eq. (27), has the relation as below: 

<img src='content_image/372626.jpg'>

That is, 

and 

The jamming capacity C$_{J}$ can be obtained as: 

<img src='content_image/372627.jpg'>

<img src='content_image/372628.jpg'>

<img src='content_image/372629.jpg'>

Finally, with Eq. (21)–(23), the capacity C$_{J}$ can be calculated: 

Since T$_{J}$ ∼ ( φ − φ$_{c}$ ) and p ∼ ( φ − φ$_{c}$ ) 1 . $^{5}$, we obtain C$_{J}$ ∼ ( φ − φ$_{c}$ ) − $^{1}$. 

<img src='content_image/372630.jpg'>

