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When the road crosses over more than one set of tracks, a sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks. See Figure 10.7. 

Flashing Red Light Signals. At many highway- rail grade crossings, the crossbuck sign has flashing red lights and bells. When the lights begin to flash, stop! A train is approaching. You are required to yield the right-of-way to the train. If there is more than one track, make sure all tracks are clear before crossing. See Figure 10.8. 

Gates. Many railroad-highway crossings have gates with flashing red lights and bells. Stop when the lights begin to flash and before the gate lowers across the road lane. Remain stopped until the gates go up and the lights have stopped flashing. 

Proceed when it is safe. If the gate stays down after the train passes, do not drive around the gate. Instead, call your dispatcher. See Figure 10.8. 

## 10.4.3 – Recommended Procedures 

Each state has laws and regulations governing how school buses must operate at railroad- highway crossings. It is important for you to understand and obey these state laws and regulations. In general, school buses must stop at all crossings, and ensure it is safe before proceeding across the tracks. The specific procedures required in each state vary. 

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A school bus is one of the safest vehicles on the highway. However, a school bus does not have the slightest edge when involved in a crash with a train. Because of a train’s size and weight it cannot stop quickly. An emergency escape route does not exist for a train. You can prevent school bus/train crashes by following these recommended procedures. 

• Approaching the Crossing: 

¾ Slow down, including shifting to a lower gear in a manual transmission bus, and test your brakes. 

¾ Activate hazard lights approximately 200 feet before the crossing. Make sure your intentions are known. 

¾ Scan your surroundings and check for traffic behind you. 

¾ Stay to the right of the roadway if possible. 

¾ Choose an escape route in the event of a brake failure or problems behind you. 

• At the Crossing: 

¾ Stop no closer than 15 feet and no farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail, where you have the best view of the tracks. 

¾ Place the transmission in Park, or if there is no Park shift point, in Neutral and press down on the service brake or set the parking brakes. 

¾ Turn off all radios and noisy equipment, and silence the passengers. 

¾ Open the service door and driver’s window. Look and listen for an approaching train. 

