content_image/760933.jpg
<img src='content_image/760933.jpg'>

Look at Your Path. Look at your line of travel before you begin. Get out and walk around the vehicle. Check your clearance to the sides and overhead, in and near the path your vehicle. 

Use Mirrors on Both Sides. Check the outside mirrors on both sides frequently. Get out of the vehicle and re-inspect your path if you are unsure. 

Back Slowly. This will let you make corrections before you get too far off course. 

Correct Drift Immediately. As soon as you see the trailer getting off the proper path, correct it by turning the top of the steering wheel in the direction of the drift. 

Pull Forward. When backing a trailer, make pull- ups to re-position your vehicle as needed. 

1. What two things are important to prevent rollover? 

2. When you turn suddenly while pulling doubles, which trailer is most likely to turn over? 

3. Why should you not use the trailer hand brake to straighten out a jackknifing trailer? 

4. What is offtracking? 

5. When you back a trailer, you should position your vehicle so you can back in a curved path to the driver’s side. True or False? 

6. What type of trailers can get stuck on railroad- highway crossings? 

These questions may be on your test. If you can’t answer them all, re-read subsection 6.1. 

## 6.2 – Combination Vehicle Air Brakes 

You should study Section 5: Air Brakes before reading this. In combination vehicles the braking system has parts to control the trailer brakes, in addition to the parts described in Section 5. These parts are described below. 

## 6.2.1 – Trailer Hand Valve 

The trailer hand valve (also called the trolley valve or Johnson bar) works the trailer brakes. The trailer hand valve should be used only to test the trailer brakes. Do not use it in driving because of the danger of making the trailer skid. The foot brake sends air to all of the brakes on the vehicle (including the trailer(s)). There is much less danger of causing a skid or jackknife when using just the foot brake. 

Never use the hand valve for parking because all the air might leak out unlocking the brakes (in trailers that don't have spring brakes). Always use the parking brakes when parking. If the trailer does not have spring brakes, use wheel chocks to keep the trailer from moving. 

## 6.2.2 – Tractor Protection Valve 

The tractor protection valve keeps air in the tractor or truck brake system should the trailer break away or develop a bad leak. The tractor protection valve is controlled by the "trailer air supply" control valve 

## Subsection 6.1 Test Your Knowledge 

