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[0373] In General Formulas (A) and (E), R 200 , R 201 and R $^{202 }$may be the same as or different from each other, and each ofR 200 , R $^{201 }$and R$^{202 }$represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), a cycloalkyl group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms), or an aryl group (having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), and R$^{201 }$and R$^{202 }$may be bonded to each other to form a ring. 203 204 205 

[0374] R , R , R , and R $^{206 }$may be the same as or may be different from each other, and each of these represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 

[0375] For the alkyl group, preferable examples of the alkyl group having a substituent include an aminoalkyl group hav› ing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyanoalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 

[0376] These alkyl groups in General Formulas (A) and (E) are more preferably unsubstituted. 

[0377] Examples of a preferable compound include guani› dine, aminopyrrolidine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, piperazine, aminomorpholine, aminoalkyl morpholine, and piperidine, and examples of a more preferable compound include a com› pound having an imidazole structure, a diazabicyclo struc› ture, an onium hydroxide structure, an onium carboxylate structure, a trialkylamine structure, an aniline structure, or a pyridine structure, an alkylamine derivative having a hydroxyl group and/or an ether bond, and an aniline deriva› tive having a hydroxyl group and/or an ether bond. 

[0378] Specific examples of a preferable compound include the compound exemplified in paragraph "0379" of US2012/0219913 Al 

[0379] Examples of a preferable basic compound include an amine compound having a phenoxy group, an ammonium salt compound having a phenoxy group, an amine compounds having a sulfonic acid ester group, and an ammonium salt compound having a sulfonic acid ester group. 

[0380] As the amine compound, a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine compound can be used, and an amine com› pound in which at least one alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom is preferable. The amine compound is more preferably a tertiary amine compound. If, in the amine com› pound, at least one alkyl group (preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) is bonded to the nitrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms) or an aryl group (preferably having 6 to 12 carbon atoms), other than the alkyl group, may be bonded to the nitrogen atom. The amine compound preferably forms an oxyalkylene group by having an oxygen atom in the alkyl chain. The number of oxyalky› lene groups is preferably 3 to 9 and more preferably 4 to 6, in one molecule. In the oxyalkylene group, an oxyethylene group (----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-) or an oxypropylene group (--CH (CH$_{3}$)CH$_{2}$0- or -CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-) is preferable, and an oxyethylene group is more preferable. 

[0381] As the ammonium salt compound, a primary, sec› ondary, tertiary, or quaternary ammonium salt compound can be used, and an ammonium salt compound in which at least one alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom is preferable. If, in the ammonium salt compound, at least one alkyl group 

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(preferably having 1 to 20 carbon atoms) is bonded to the nitrogen atom, a cycloalkyl group (preferably having 3 to 20 carbon atoms) or an aryl group (preferably having 6 to 12 carbon atoms), other than the alky 1 group, may be bonded to the nitrogen atom. The ammonium salt compound preferably forms an oxyalkylene group by having an oxygen atom in the alkyl chain. The number of oxyalkylene groups is preferably 3 to 9 and more preferably 4 to 6, in one molecule. In the oxyalkylene group, an oxyethylene group (----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-) or an oxypropylene group (-CH(CH$_{3}$)CH$_{2}$0- or ----CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$CH$_{2}$0-) is preferable, and an oxyethylene group is more preferable. 

(E) 

[0382] Examples of the anion of the ammonium salt com› pound include a halogen atom, sulfonates, borates, and phos› phates, and among these, a halogen atom or sulfonates are preferable. 

[0383] In addition, the following compounds are also pref› erable as the basic compound. 

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(M0-1) 

(M0-2) 

(M0-3) 

(M0-4) 

