## 3.Help those involved 

DO NOT  move casualties still in vehicles unless there is the threat of further danger. DO NOT  remove a motorcyclist’s helmet unless it is essential. Remember the casualty may be suffering from shock. DO NOT  give them anything to eat or drink. DO  try to make them warm and as comfortable as you can. Protect them from rain or snow, but avoid unnecessary movement. DO  give reassurance confidently and try not to leave them alone or let them wander into the path of other traffic. 

## 4.Provide emergency care 

Remember the letters D R A B C: 

D Danger  Check that you are not in danger. 

R Response  Try to get a response by asking questions and gently shaking their shoulders. 

A Airway  If the person is not talking and the airway may be blocked, then place one hand under the chin and lift the chin up and forward. If they are still having difficulty with breathing then gently tilt the head back. 

