What private enterprises must struggle against is not only the so-called "policy bias" by which the authorities pre-arrange relations between state-owned enterprises and foreign investors. Much of the market economy is accustomed to certain common operating procedures with which they must struggle and compromise. The problems of management fall well within this category.
私營企業要奮戰的，不僅是官方偏好「國有」企業與外資企業的所謂「政策傾斜」，一些市場經濟習以為常的運作模式，對他們而言，都要經過一番掙扎調適。