These even include ethnic groups besides the nine currently listed as official indigenous peoples, such as the Kavalan, the Taroko and the Shao, because to a large degree they have still preserved their languages and customs.
甚至包含目前未被官方承認的噶瑪蘭族、賽德克族（俗稱太魯閣族）、邵族等，因為他們的語言、風俗習慣大致都還保留著。