The dangers of sensual abandon "Terms in Laozi such as 'empty,' 'soft,' 'still,' 'little' and 'retreat' are not negative in their meaning," Chen Ku-ying tells his classes, seeking to "set the record straight."
對感官耽溺提出警告「老子書中的虛、柔、靜、少、退等字，都沒有負面之意」，陳鼓應在課堂上為老子「平反」。