At this point, the conservative forces of naturalism and humanism began to appear along with the whole concept of conservationism, both of the environment and of cultural and historic sites.
自然主義、人文主義的保守勢力於是抬頭；整個環境保存觀念也逐漸形成﹘﹘除了生態環境的保存，也包括歷史成就、生活遺蹟的維護。