As part of the continuing debate since the May Fourth Movement on the direction which cultural development should take, in the 1990s a new cultural strategy has emerged in mainland China: people have talked of reviving guoxue [literally "national learning" --the philosophy, history, archeology, literature and language of ancient China].
延續五四以來的文化走向及挑戰，九○年代大陸有另一波文化策略，即大談復興國學。對此，我持保留態度，原因是「國學」這一概念先天不足，後天失調。