(3) When World War II ended in 1945, Japan, as an Axis nation, surrendered, and the ROC "received" Taiwan and Penghu as one of the allied powers. Until the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty of 1952, Taiwan and Penghu were ruled under "military occupation" with an unresolved international status.
（3）1945 年二次大戰結束，日本隸屬的「軸心國」敗戰，屬於戰勝方「同盟國」的中華民國「接收」台、澎，自此至 1952 年《中日和約》生效，台、澎處於國際法上地位未定的「軍事占領期」。