Hawks have never been sociable creatures, and very rarely cooperate even with birds of the same species. Some hawk-raisers keep eight or ten in a small area, so they are routinely threatening or interfering with one another.
鷹從來就不是社會性的動物，甚至和其他鷹種都很少有合作關係，許多養鷹人一個小空間養八隻、十隻，常常互相威脅、干擾。