This experience of involuntary separation from a parent not only scars a child's development, it also creates a crisis for the family. Divorce and the disintegration of the family are a frequent result.
這種非志願性的分離經驗，不僅會造成兒童成長的創傷，同時也是家庭的一大危機，因受刑事件導致離婚、家庭破碎的例子比比皆是。