Lu returned to the mainland to write fiction and essays. With a pen as sharp as a scalpel, he coolly exposed the ills of the age and the weaknesses in the Chinese character. His most famous work is without a doubt The Story of Ah-Q.
魯迅回國後拿起筆來寫小說雜文，他的筆像解剖刀一樣犀利，毫不留情地揭發時代弊病和民族劣根性，其中最有名的作品莫過於短篇小說「阿Ｑ正傳」。