Sometimes, classical Chinese paintings of flowers, birds, figures, and animals or a piece of brush-written calligraphy are incorporated. Lime and clay are used to make relief patterns on the wall, and occasionally, pottery, porcelain and glass fragments form different designs.
另外還可見到將畫幅裝飾在牆身上，這種畫幅式的藝術表現，通常以石灰底作畫，有花鳥、人物、走獸等；也有文字、詩詞、對聯等的書法藝術；還有以石灰、黏土做成浮雕式的圖案，再加以彩繪；再講究一點的，則有以陶瓷片或玻璃片為素材，拼黏成各種圖形。