During the 1960 local elections, KMT manipulation and cheating went from bad to worse. The three opposition forces sponsored a seminar to discuss the elections, producing an "election reform association."
一九六○年，在第四屆地方自治選舉中，國民黨操縱舞弊變本加厲，在野三股勢力舉行了一次選舉檢討會，並因而產生「選舉改進座談會」的組織。