It was only in the 19th century-when it was first argued that "abortion violates the father's right to have children" and "the fetus is an individual and abortion is murder" -that many countries began to outlaw and penalize abortion.
直到十九世紀，開始有了「墮胎係侵害父親對於生子的期待」、「胎兒係獨立個體，墮胎為殺人罪的一種」等觀念，世界各國才開始立法處罰墮胎。