Besides being placed in pans and vases, flowers were hung from walls and beams and displayed in tubes, bowls, and baskets in ways too varied to enumerate, while jade, crystal, bronze, glass, and bamboo were all employed as materials.
除了盤花及瓶花之外，還有筒花、掛花、吊花、壁花、碗花、籃花，不一而足；此外，玉瓶、水晶瓶、古銅壺、大食玻璃瓶、湘竹筒也都被應用上了。