Westerners had in fact seen thirty-six of the scenes from the Imperial Park from the engravings of the missionary Matteo Ripa, which were boundless but "obviously inhabited."
西方人從馬國賢教士的銅版畫裡看見的避暑山莊三十六景，浩瀚無邊，認為「根本像是野外荒郊」。