They reacted against Buddhism by putting forward all kinds of arguments that they never would have expressed if they hadn't been challenged by it.
當然也有「鬼」、「魂」、「魄」…… 等說法，可是很模糊，甚至有矛盾處。有人相信精魄存在「氣」中；有人說他們住在「黃泉」；另一說是「泰山」… …。