Grey areas Nevertheless, because in the past they lacked written historical records, and the older generation's memories have already become unclear, many gray areas in fact exist within so-called "Ketagalan culture," and many aspects are intertwined with the cultures of the Han Chinese or the nearby Kavalan people.
然而，在過去缺乏文字的記載、老人家的記憶又已模糊的情況下，所謂的「凱達格蘭文化」，其實存在許多灰色地帶，並交纏著漢族以及鄰近噶瑪蘭族的文化。