In Europe, French and German workers have to compete against Spanish and Portuguese ones willing to work for a fraction of their wages, let alone against the hungry and unemployed workers from the former communist countries of Eastern Europe.
譬如，歐洲的德、法勞工，必須和願意以其部分工資工作的西班牙、葡萄牙勞工競爭；更別提來自前東歐共產國家忍受過貧窮、失業的勞工。