In the 1980s, China required companies to fulfill various societal functions. At that time, large enterprises even had to set up primary schools and technical training facilities. Smaller enterprises had to guarantee maternity care and medical benefits for their employees.
一九八○年代，大陸要求企業擔負許多社會功能，當時所謂「大而全」的企業，必須附設小學和技術學校；「小而全」的企業則被要求必須提供員工生育、醫療等補助和保障。