Historians have different theories. Some argue that the leaders of the Qing forces weren't sure if they wanted peace or war. Others say that the Qing admirals were ignorant and lived decadent lives.
歷史學者眾說紛云，有些認為是當時清兵將領和戰不定，有些說是因清朝海軍將領知識不足，生活腐敗等。