The philosophical view of leisure as the purpose of life-- "the purpose of the purposeless" (in which what appears useless is in fact the most useful) is at a somewhat higher level of abstraction, but if leisure really must have a goal, then it actually ends up coming under a different framework.
哲學家認為休閒就是一種人生目的，這種「無用之用」（看似沒有具體用處的東西往往能產生最大功用）的休閒觀固然層次較高，然而，休閒若一定只能當成目的，卻也落入另一個框架。