For listening to the Voice of America, having different ideas about religion or literature, or perhaps a "bourgeois" father. When I was sent down in 1957 I was just a second-year university student encouraged by the Hundred Flowers Campaign to speak out; after I had spoken my piece, they said I was a rightist poisonous weed and sentenced me to reform through labor.
聽美國之音、在信仰上或文學上有不同觀點、父親是資產階級；像我當時（一九五七年）是大學二年級的學生，鳴放運動鼓勵「知無不言、言無不盡」，問題是講完話就說我是右派、毒草，判我勞改。