They can not only be used as a research tool in biological, medical and pharmaceutical research and development, and as a clinical diagnostic tool for doing health checks, testing for infectious pathogens, screening blood and so on, but they can also find uses in such areas as defense applications, police forensic work, environmental testing and food testing.
不僅可以作為生物、醫學與新藥開發的研究工具，以及臨床檢驗，例如健診、疾病檢測、感染病原檢測、血液篩檢等用途，此外還可以應用在國防軍事的偵防、警檢辨識鑑定、環境及食品檢驗等方面。