Waves of merchant vessels arrived in the East from Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and England, first to buy finished goods, later to bring specifications for products to be manufactured specifically for sale in Europe.
但看當時，一波又一波的葡萄牙、西班牙、荷蘭、英國各色商船渡洋東來，入市中土，先是購買現貨，再來量器訂製，好不熱鬧。