For workers, as they continue to struggle to stay afloat in a "sea of excess labor," uncertainty will become more and more pronounced.
以美國為例，2004 年美國資訊科技協會統計，白領工作外流至印度、中國大陸等低薪國家，使得美國減少 10 萬個工作機會，相當於產業勞動力的 3 %。