Huang, in another survey, discovered that in both city and countryside, an even more common form of language usage is a combination of Mandarin and Taiwanese, perhaps also Hakka, and even Japanese and English.
黃宣范的另一份調查顯示，無論城鄉，台灣民眾使用語言更普遍的狀況是國、台語「雙聲」，甚或加上客語「三聲」混雜進行。