In the initial stages, it was buffeted with a series of invasions, and over the last 50 years an ideological gap has been responsible for the Chinese-fighting-Chinese tragedy, resulting in confrontation and enmity among the Chinese.
先是外患不斷，而後，五十年來，又因意識形態的不同，造成「中國人打中國人」的悲劇，積累了同胞手足間的對立與仇恨。