But during the last decade a trend for "resisting Hollywood" has emerged in Europe. Not just a protectionist ploy to save domestic movie industry jobs, this is an effort to prevent the creative freedom of the cinematic art from being overwhelmed by the Hollywood model, geared solely to entertainment and box office, and at the same time to question the kitsch, sensationalist movie language and shallow mainstream values that characterize Hollywood.
但近十餘年來在歐洲興起的「抵禦好萊塢」風潮，絕非只為了本國電影從業人員保住飯碗的商業保護主義，而是為了捍衛電影藝術的創作自由，不被以娛樂及票房為唯一考量的好萊塢模式所扼殺，同時也為了表現對好萊塢式媚俗煽情的電影語言及膚淺的主流價值觀的反思。