Moreover, after the technology is transferred there could be a "swarm" effect and piracy, and even technology outflow, immediately creating new competitors. These potential side-effects must all first be weighed.
再說，技術移轉後可能造成的一窩蜂盲目生產、仿冒，甚至技術外流、徒然造就新的競爭對手等後遺症，都是要事先考慮的。