Under the direction of their elders, the youngsters studied rituals, obedience, courage and wisdom, patience, humility, and other such self disciplines, as well as skills such as fighting, hunting and growing crops.
青少年在層級管理以及長輩指導、要求下，學習禮節、服從、膽識、忍耐、謙卑等內在精神修養，和戰鬥、狩獵、耕作等外在技能。