A Deadly Atmosphere for the Social Sciences: The teaching and research of philosophy, psychology, linguistics and every other kind of social science had to "hang on" Marxist-Leninist philosophy and economics. Independence or objective development was impossible.
在教學、研究上，哲學、心理學、語言學等社會科學首當其衝，必須與馬列哲學、經濟學「掛鉤」，無法獨立、客觀發展。