Later, owing to protests from the Republic of China, after repeated mediation, the treaty was altered in 1913 to declare that "Russia recognizes the suzerainty of China in Outer Mongolia, while China recognizes Outer Mongolia's autonomy."
後來由於國民政府抗議，幾經折衝，才於民國二年換約，聲明「俄國承認中國在外蒙之宗主權，中國承認外蒙古之自治權。」