The UK, Denmark, Spain, and Sweden treat medical care as social welfare. That is, they have national health services wherein the gov-ernment covers most health insurance costs and most healthcare providers are themselves government agencies.
如英國、丹麥、西班牙、瑞典等國家的健康服務體系，將醫療視為社會福利（公醫制），健保財務支出主要來自政府稅收，且醫療提供系統多為公部門。