Except for a few special industries like computers and information, the hollowing out of midstream and lower stream R & D is clear at a glance when you look at the OECD science and technology indicators-- in technology and development strength, where the full score is 100, we're at least 70 points behind the United States and Japan.
學者較不熟悉中下游的需求，除電訊、資訊少數個別產業外，中下游研發的空洞化，在 OECD 的科技指標中一目了然﹘﹘總分一百分的技術開發力，遠落後美、日至少七十個百分點。