In other words, the benefits of research results for patients must outweigh the risks taken by the trial subjects. These principles have been in continuous use by the medical community to this day, despite the fact it is sometimes impossible to avoid some people repeating old mistakes.
換言之，研究成果嘉惠病患的利益，必須大於受試者所承受的風險──一直被醫界沿用至今，雖然仍無法避免有人重蹈覆轍。