"The first things they faced were Russian policies of reprisal and immobilization," states Mongol historian Hai Chung-hsiung, a section chief at the Mongolian & Tibetan Affairs Commission and himself a Kalmuck.
「他們首先所面臨的，是俄國的『報復』和『箝制』」，本身也屬土爾扈特族，對蒙古歷史素有研究的蒙藏委員會科長海中雄指出。