They must be familiarized with the form, pronunciation, and meaning of the characters in the texts, and be able to use them. They must understand how to use dictionaries, how to form sentences and phrases, and how to make little presentations in Mandarin. They must be able to write properly and form the strokes of Chinese characters correctly and neatly.
例如國語科低年級應熟悉注音符號，培養聽說國語的能力和習慣，熟習課文中生字的形、音、義，並能活用；認識字辭典；培養造句、詞、口述作文的能力，正確的執筆，筆順、筆劃，養成書寫整齊的習慣。