Nevertheless, she adds, "It is a well-established fact that the four big families cooperated with Japan's war effort." In the complex political climate of that time, these wealthy families found themselves in a very delicate position.
但「四大家族作為『戰爭協力者』的角色毋庸置疑」，她說，這也顯示台灣富商在殖民政權下的尷尬角色。