Examples were Pablo Picasso, who was Spanish, the Chinese painters Chang Yu and Xu Beihong, the Italian Amedeo Modigliani, the Russian Marc Chagall, and the Lithuanian Chaim Soutine. The alternative cultures of these places further enriched the artistic uniqueness of the city.
畢卡索從西班牙來，常玉、徐悲鴻來自中國，還有義大利的莫迪里亞尼，俄羅斯的夏卡爾，東歐立陶宛的蘇汀，各地的另類文化，讓這藝術城市更加展現她獨一無二的世紀風華。