Many TPP cadres emigrated to mainland China, the TCA survived but its educational and cultural work was very low-key and could only have an impact in the very long run, and the Alliance for Self-Government in Taiwan confined itself to rhetoric and wishful thinking.
一九二四「治警事件」第一次入獄在獄中發憤進修。一九二五「治警事件」第二次入獄，仍甚用功。