Taking the UK, for example, the pain and suffering of the Second World War altered the polarized class ideology of the pre-war period, leading to the development of a welfare system aimed at total coverage for the whole population.
以英國為例，第二次世界大戰期間的苦難經驗，改變了英國的階級敵對意識，進而發展出一套謀求全民福祉的福利制度。