(5) Under the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty of 1952, Japan renounced its rights to Taiwan and Penghu that it had gained under the Treaty of Shimonoseki. The ROC, as the other signatory, thus acquired sovereignty over Taiwan and Penghu in addition to its preexisting sovereignty over Kinmen and Matsu.
（5）1952 年日本與中華民國簽訂《中日和約》，日本放棄在《馬關條約》中取得的台、澎；中華民國身為締約的一方，除了既有的金、馬之外，主權及領土範圍再擴及台、澎。