"Apart from using famous people to make their appeals, there was also much use of similar kinds of counter-appeals" points out Cheng Tzu-lung. A successful political activity had to have three essential elements: a guru, a bible and an enemy.
「除名人訴求外，和此一手法類似的反訴求法也用得很多」，鄭自隆指出，成功的政治運動有三要素，一是教主，二為聖經，三是敵人。