Empty Deserts In the 19th century Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific coast.  The most difficult part of their trip was crossing the "Great American Desert in the western part of theprefix = st1 /United Statesby horse and wagon. The western desert can be very dangerous.  There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and in TV. In Arizona, man made dams  across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country.  At Lake Powell, the red stone arch  of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.  There are few roads.  Many areas ofLakePowell's shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks. In Death Valley,California, the summer temperature rises to 130 degrees. There is less than two inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---- 925 meters below sea level.  In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.      Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Small insects, snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live under ground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water.   When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant color1s. In the 1800s many travelers died in Death Valley because of   _  .
illness high temperature cold weather poisonous water