これは、多くの議論と哲学的研究の主題です。私の意見では、意識には、自己反省、自分の周りの世界の観察、自分の認識、自分の周りの世界を変える能力、他者への共感、変化を学び、適応する能力、そして独創的な思考を生み出す能力が必要です。
This is a subject of much debate and philosophical study. My opinion is that consciousness requires self reflection, observation of the world around themselves, awareness of oneself, ability to change the world around themselves, empathy for others, the ability to learn and adapt to change, and to create original thought.