欧州連合（EU）は、主にヨーロッパに位置する27の加盟国の政治的および経済連合です。EUは、加盟国の経済協力、政治的安定、社会の進歩を促進することを目的として設立されました。EUの機能は、機関、法律、および政策の複雑なシステムに基づいており、次のように要約できます。

    欧州評議会：欧州評議会は、加盟国の国家元首または政府で構成されるEUの最高の政治機関です。EUの全体的な政治的方向性と優先事項を設定します。

    欧州委員会：欧州委員会はEUの執行機関であり、法律の提案、政策の実施、EUの日常業務の管理を担当しています。

    欧州議会：欧州議会は、EUの直接選出された立法機関であり、加盟国の市民を代表しています。EU評議会と立法権を共有しています。

    EU評議会：EU評議会は、EUの主な意思決定機関であり、加盟国の政府を代表しています。欧州議会と立法権を共有しています。

    欧州連合法廷：司法裁判所はEUの司法機関であり、EU法の解釈と執行を担当しています。

    欧州中央銀行：欧州中央銀行はEUの中央銀行であり、金融政策の設定とユーロ圏の価格安定性の維持を担当しています。

EUは、その機関と加盟国間の交渉と妥協を伴う意思決定システムを通じて機能します。EUには、貿易、農業、エネルギー、環境、正義、内務、外交政策など、幅広い政策分野があります。EUの政策と法律は、消費者保護、環境規制、労働者の権利などの問題を含む、EU市民の日常生活に直接影響を与えます。EUには、さまざまなプログラムやポリシーの資金調達に使用される加盟国からの寄付によって資金提供された独自の予算もあります。
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. The EU was established with the aim of fostering economic cooperation, political stability, and social progress among its member states. The functioning of the EU is based on a complex system of institutions, laws, and policies, which can be summarized as follows:

    The European Council: The European Council is the highest political body of the EU, composed of the heads of state or government of the member states. It sets the overall political direction and priorities of the EU.

    The European Commission: The European Commission is the executive body of the EU, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing policies, and managing the day-to-day affairs of the EU.

    The European Parliament: The European Parliament is the directly elected legislative body of the EU, representing the citizens of the member states. It shares legislative power with the Council of the EU.

    The Council of the EU: The Council of the EU is the main decision-making body of the EU, representing the governments of the member states. It shares legislative power with the European Parliament.

    The Court of Justice of the European Union: The Court of Justice is the judicial body of the EU, responsible for interpreting and enforcing EU law.

    The European Central Bank: The European Central Bank is the central bank of the EU, responsible for setting monetary policy and maintaining price stability in the eurozone.

The EU functions through a system of decision-making that involves negotiation and compromise between its institutions and member states. The EU has a wide range of policy areas, including trade, agriculture, energy, environment, justice and home affairs, and foreign policy, among others. EU policies and laws have a direct impact on the daily lives of EU citizens, including issues such as consumer protection, environmental regulations, and workers' rights. The EU also has its own budget, funded by contributions from its member states, which is used to finance various programs and policies.