William Fleshmonger
Fleshmonger attended Winchester College and joined the chapel choir. In 1490, the college chapel had a staff of three chaplains and three lay clerks. The choristers assisted the priests by reading, serving and singing in chapel. Of 15 choristers, that year, nine became scholars including Fleshmonger. Winchester was a school where 70 scholars and a varying number of commoners were taught grammar and educationally prepared for further studies at New College, Oxford. After completing his education at Winchester Fleshmonger continued his studies at New College where he was a fellow between 1496 and 1514. Whilst at Oxford he read Canon law becoming a Doctor of Canon Law(D.C.L) in 1515. In 1525 he was made Doctor of Divinity (D.D.). Fleshmonger was a pluralist, holding several benefices at the same time. The positions he held were: He held the Prebendaries of Torleton, in Sarum Diocese (1518-1541) and Carlton cum Dalby in the Lincoln Diocese (1519-1541) also Vicar of St Leonard, Shoreditch(1525-1541) and Custos of St Mary's Hospital Chichester(1520-1541). There had been disputes over the income from the prebend of Selsey(mainly tithes) between the prebendaries of Selsey and the rectors of Selsey for some time. During Fleshmonger's incumbency at Selsey, the prebend of Selsey was held by William Norbury the Archdeacon of Chichester. The bishop of Chichester, Robert Sherborne settled the matter by a deed of composition issued on the 27 March 1526 that ordained that in future the rector should have all the rights, tithes and other emoluments, formerly held by the Prebend. In return the rector should pay £10 half yearly, to the prebend in perpetuity. During the later Middle Ages, in the Chichester Diocese, the bishop's authority had become limited by the multiplicity and complexity of jursistrictions. In the city of Chichester, the archbishop, bishop and dean exercised both ecclesiastical and temporal juristriction. Within the diocese there were many peculiar juristrictions that limited the authority of the bishop. When Robert Sherborne was appointed Bishop of Chichester, he resolved to reorganise his diocese. One of the officers he appointed to help him achieve his aims was that of William Fleshmonger, who like Sherborne, was a Wykehamist. Fleshmonger was Sherborne's chancellorand official principal until the mid-1520s. In 1529, the English Reformation Parliament proposed that canonical courts should be prohibited from trying all "ex officio" actions, other than heresy cases. As dean of Chichester Fleshmonger presided over an ecclesiastical court that tried a certain John Hoggesflesh who had been accused of heresy in 1534. After a protracted trial, the court referred the case to Archbishop Cranmer who in turn referred it to the Duke of Norfolk, who in his turn referred it to Henry VIII. The king confirmed that Hoggesflesh opinions were erroneous. Norfolk wrote to Sherborne on the 6 November to advise him of the kings decision:
So Hoggesflesh was forced to recant his ‘detestable opinions’ and do public penance in the cathedral and read out a declaration of his errors in the market places of Chichester, Midhurst, and Lewes. In the 11th century the Hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary was founded in Chichester. A community of brothers and sisters cared for the sick and the poor who needed a bed for the night. The hospital was moved from its original location in 1253 to its current location in St Martin's square, Chichester. Under William Fleshmongers tenure St Mary's hospital was reorganised in 1528. The warden of the hospital was to be a priest. The priest was to visit the hospital once a month to ensure that mass was celebrated. Accounts were to be produced once a year for the dean and chapter. After the reorganistaion it lost its hospital status. It became an almshouse with accommodation for five poor brethren and sisters ‘worn down with age and infirmity’. Fleshmonger is credited with being the almshouse founder and first custos.
Dean of Chichester
He was a Doctor of Canon Law and Dean of Chichester during the turmoil of the English Reformation.