 With the help of science, humans are capable of creating extraordinary things. Two-minute papers is a series where I explain the latest and greatest research in a way that is understandable and enjoyable to everyone. We talk about really exciting topics like machine learning techniques to paint in the style of famous artists, light simulation programs to create photorealistic images on a computer, fluid and smoke simulations that are so high quality that they are used in the movie industry, animating the movement of digital creatures on a computer, building bridges with flying machines, and many more extremely exciting topics. Research papers are for experts, but two-minute papers is for everyone. Creating each of these videos is a lot of work. I do almost everything on my own. Creating these topics, audio recordings, audio engineering, and putting the videos together. And my wife, Felicia, designs these beautiful thumbnails for each of them. And now you can become an active supporter of two-minute papers. If you help with only one dollar per month, you help more than a few thousand advertisement views on a video. It's insanity and it's tremendously helpful. And you also get really cool perks like accessing upcoming episodes earlier or deciding the topic of the next two-minute papers video. Two-minute papers is never going to be behind the paywall. It will always be free for everyone. I feel that it's just so honest. I create videos and if you like them, you can say, hey, I like what you're doing. Here's some help. That's really awesome. If you'd like to help, just click on the Patreon link at the end of this video or in the description box below. Or if you're watching this on the Patreon website, click become a patron and select an amount. And I am tremendously grateful for your support. Also, if you're already a supporter of the show and feel that you need this amount to make ends meet, no worries. You can just cancel the subscription at any time. And if you don't want to spend a dime or you can't afford it, it's completely okay. I'm very happy to have you around. And please, stay with us and let's continue our journey of science together. Let's show the world how cool science and research really is. Thanks for watching and I'm looking forward to greeting you in our growing club of fellow scholars. Hey.